Census Profile, 2016 Census
Williams Lake [Population centre], British Columbia and Oshawa [Federal electoral district], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Williams Lake British Columbia [Population centre]			Oshawa Ontario [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Williams Lake [Population centre], British Columbia  Map : Williams Lake [Population centre], British Columbia Change geography 1			Data quality : Oshawa [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	10,508	...	...	126,764	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	10,902 r	...	...	125,771	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-3.6	...	...	0.8	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	4,927	...	...	54,127	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	4,423	...	...	52,340	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	494.2	...	...	2,092.5	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	21.26	...	...	60.58	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	10,515	5,250	5,260	126,765	61,615	65,145
0 to 14 years	1,765	935	835	18,985	9,730	9,255
0 to 4 years	575	320	260	6,350	3,260	3,090
5 to 9 years	595	305	290	6,420	3,240	3,180
10 to 14 years	590	310	285	6,215	3,230	2,990
15 to 64 years	6,765	3,400	3,365	84,925	41,930	42,995
15 to 19 years	600	315	285	6,985	3,505	3,480
20 to 24 years	680	355	325	8,505	4,300	4,205
25 to 29 years	705	355	350	8,645	4,425	4,220
30 to 34 years	730	370	355	8,155	4,055	4,095
35 to 39 years	620	310	310	7,400	3,625	3,775
40 to 44 years	600	285	320	7,465	3,670	3,795
45 to 49 years	670	340	335	8,395	4,105	4,290
50 to 54 years	655	310	345	10,820	5,240	5,570
55 to 59 years	775	405	370	10,275	5,075	5,205
60 to 64 years	720	355	365	8,285	3,925	4,360
65 years and over	1,980	910	1,065	22,855	9,960	12,895
65 to 69 years	640	330	310	7,240	3,365	3,880
70 to 74 years	430	230	200	5,195	2,385	2,815
75 to 79 years	300	120	175	4,035	1,770	2,265
80 to 84 years	275	95	180	3,145	1,365	1,780
85 years and over	340	135	205	3,235	1,080	2,150
85 to 89 years	150	85	60	2,020	735	1,280
90 to 94 years	180	45	135	975	280	700
95 to 99 years	10	0	10	210	55	155
100 years and over	5	0	0	35	10	20
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.8	17.8	15.9	15.0	15.8	14.2
15 to 64 years	64.3	64.8	64.0	67.0	68.1	66.0
65 years and over	18.8	17.3	20.2	18.0	16.2	19.8
85 years and over	3.2	2.6	3.9	2.6	1.8	3.3
Average age of the population	41.6	40.4	42.8	42.2	41.0	43.4
Median age of the population	41.1	39.6	42.7	43.2	41.6	44.7
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	4,425	...	...	52,340	...	...
Single-detached house	2,180	...	...	26,540	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	0	...	...	7,030	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	1,755	...	...	18,765	...	...
Semi-detached house	240	...	...	4,880	...	...
Row house	320	...	...	4,390	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	475	...	...	3,270	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	705	...	...	6,085	...	...
Other single-attached house	15	...	...	135	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	490	...	...	5	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	4,425	...	...	52,340	...	...
1 person	1,395	...	...	14,955	...	...
2 persons	1,590	...	...	17,985	...	...
3 persons	640	...	...	8,880	...	...
4 persons	505	...	...	6,720	...	...
5 or more persons	285	...	...	3,800	...	...
Number of persons in private households	10,085	...	...	125,180	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.4	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	8,745	4,315	4,430	107,785	51,890	55,890
Married or living common law	4,755	2,415	2,345	55,640	27,760	27,880
Married	3,525	1,800	1,725	43,260	21,590	21,675
Living common law	1,230	615	620	12,380	6,175	6,210
Not married and not living common law	3,990	1,905	2,085	52,135	24,130	28,010
Never married	2,450	1,365	1,080	31,865	17,185	14,675
Separated	345	155	185	4,605	1,995	2,610
Divorced	595	285	315	8,510	3,410	5,105
Widowed	600	100	505	7,155	1,545	5,615
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	2,860	...	...	36,295	...	...
2 persons	1,635	...	...	19,300	...	...
3 persons	570	...	...	8,660	...	...
4 persons	460	...	...	6,015	...	...
5 or more persons	195	...	...	2,325	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	2,865	...	...	36,295	...	...
Total couple families	2,265	...	...	27,355	...	...
Married couples	1,650	...	...	21,165	...	...
Common-law couples	615	...	...	6,190	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	595	...	...	8,940	...	...
Female parent	465	...	...	7,150	...	...
Male parent	130	...	...	1,790	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	2,265	...	...	27,355	...	...
Couples without children	1,280	...	...	13,760	...	...
Couples with children	985	...	...	13,600	...	...
1 child	405	...	...	6,160	...	...
2 children	405	...	...	5,320	...	...
3 or more children	175	...	...	2,115	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	595	...	...	8,940	...	...
1 child	360	...	...	5,540	...	...
2 children	165	...	...	2,500	...	...
3 or more children	75	...	...	900	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	2,230	1,185	1,045	24,205	11,845	12,360
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	4,425	...	...	52,340	...	...
One-census-family households	2,715	...	...	33,690	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	1,230	...	...	12,810	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	1,485	...	...	20,880	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	75	...	...	1,280	...	...
Non-census-family households	1,635	...	...	17,370	...	...
One-person households	1,395	...	...	14,955	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	235	...	...	2,415	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	10,130	5,080	5,050	125,500	61,240	64,260
English only	9,640	4,875	4,760	117,005	57,640	59,365
French only	30	5	25	105	50	60
English and French	400	180	220	7,815	3,320	4,495
Neither English nor French	55	20	40	575	230	350
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	10,130	5,085	5,045	125,500	61,240	64,260
English	9,925	4,995	4,930	122,335	59,785	62,555
French	140	65	75	2,335	1,130	1,205
English and French	10	5	5	290	115	175
Neither English nor French	55	20	35	540	210	330
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	145	65	80	2,480	1,185	1,290
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.4	1.3	1.6	2.0	1.9	2.0
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	10,130	5,080	5,050	125,500	61,240	64,265
Single responses	9,975	5,005	4,970	123,915	60,500	63,420
Official languages	9,050	4,575	4,475	111,715	54,790	56,920
English	8,885	4,505	4,380	109,260	53,595	55,660
French	160	75	90	2,450	1,190	1,260
Non-official languages	925	425	495	12,205	5,710	6,495
Aboriginal languages	130	45	85	20	5	10
Algonquian languages	5	0	5	10	0	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	5	5	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	5	5	5
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oji-Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	95	30	65	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	95	30	65	0	0	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	5	5	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	90	30	60	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	25	15	10	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	25	15	10	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	5	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	795	380	410	12,190	5,705	6,485
Afro-Asiatic languages	5	0	5	585	305	280
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	5	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	5	5	5	575	295	275
Amharic	0	0	0	20	10	15
Arabic	5	0	5	435	240	190
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	5	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	95	35	60
Tigrigna	0	0	0	5	5	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	130	55	75
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	10	5	10
Vietnamese	0	0	0	115	50	65
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austronesian languages	65	25	40	700	250	450
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	0	5	25	10	20
Fijian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ilocano	0	5	0	30	15	15
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	20	5	15
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	5	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	55	20	40	595	205	385
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Creole languages	5	0	0	50	25	25
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	20	10	5
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Dravidian languages	10	5	5	240	135	110
Kannada	0	0	0	10	5	5
Malayalam	5	5	0	50	30	25
Tamil	0	0	0	160	85	70
Telugu	5	0	0	20	15	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	610	305	305	9,060	4,280	4,780
Albanian	0	0	0	15	10	5
Armenian	0	0	0	20	5	15
Balto-Slavic languages	60	40	25	2,895	1,275	1,625
Baltic languages	0	0	0	50	20	25
Latvian	0	0	0	30	10	20
Lithuanian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Slavic languages	65	35	25	2,850	1,245	1,600
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Bulgarian	5	5	5	15	10	10
Croatian	15	5	5	135	70	65
Czech	5	0	5	45	20	25
Macedonian	0	0	0	110	55	55
Polish	5	5	0	1,450	620	830
Russian	10	5	5	235	100	140
Serbian	0	0	0	130	70	60
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Slovak	5	0	0	65	20	45
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	80	40	40
Ukrainian	15	10	10	545	220	315
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	15	5	5
Celtic languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	10	5	0
Welsh	0	0	0	5	5	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	200	95	105	1,325	585	745
Afrikaans	15	10	5	20	10	5
Danish	10	5	0	45	20	25
Dutch	25	15	10	470	220	250
Frisian	0	0	0	10	5	5
German	135	55	80	740	310	430
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	5	5	15	5	5
Swedish	5	0	0	10	10	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	0	15	5	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	5	5	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	315	160	155
Indo-Iranian languages	270	140	130	1,405	735	670
Indo-Aryan languages	270	140	135	995	515	475
Bengali	5	5	0	100	55	45
Gujarati	0	0	0	215	105	105
Hindi	10	5	5	100	60	40
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	5
Konkani	0	0	0	5	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	5	0	0
Nepali	5	0	5	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	250	120	125	85	50	35
Sindhi	0	0	0	20	15	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	5	30	15	20
Urdu	5	5	0	430	220	210
Iranian languages	5	0	0	410	215	195
Kurdish	0	0	0	15	5	5
Pashto	0	0	0	45	25	20
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	350	180	170
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Italic (Romance) languages	75	30	45	3,055	1,495	1,560
Catalan	0	0	0	0	5	0
Italian	15	10	5	1,175	610	565
Portuguese	20	10	10	730	360	365
Romanian	0	0	0	170	75	100
Spanish	45	15	25	985	455	535
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	5	0	0	25	10	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	30	10	20	105	50	55
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	0	0	130	65	65
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	25	10	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ga	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	15	10	5
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	5	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	25	15	10
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	5	0	45	20	30
American Sign Language	5	0	0	15	5	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	35	15	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	55	20	35	635	280	355
Chinese languages	55	20	30	625	275	350
Cantonese	30	10	15	290	135	155
Hakka	0	0	0	5	5	0
Mandarin	20	5	15	270	115	150
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	20	5	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	5	5	45	15	25
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	0	5
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	40	15	25
Lao	0	0	0	25	10	15
Thai	0	0	0	15	5	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	30	20	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	30	15	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	5	5	415	200	210
Estonian	5	0	0	20	10	5
Finnish	5	5	0	40	20	25
Hungarian	0	0	5	350	170	185
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	0
Multiple responses	155	75	80	1,585	740	845
English and French	20	10	10	405	190	210
English and non-official language	130	65	70	1,090	510	575
French and non-official language	0	0	0	55	20	35
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	35	15	20
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	10,130	5,080	5,050	125,500	61,240	64,260
Single responses	9,920	4,985	4,940	122,690	59,925	62,765
Official languages	9,555	4,805	4,750	118,095	57,800	60,295
English	9,515	4,795	4,720	117,260	57,390	59,870
French	45	10	35	830	410	425
Non-official languages	370	180	185	4,600	2,130	2,470
Aboriginal languages	20	10	10	5	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	15	5	10	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	15	5	10	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	5	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	345	175	175	4,595	2,130	2,470
Afro-Asiatic languages	5	0	5	270	140	135
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	265	130	130
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	5	5	0	245	125	115
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	5	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	15	5	10
Tigrigna	0	0	0	5	5	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	80	35	45
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	80	35	40
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	20	10	10	230	100	130
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	5	5	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	25	15	10	210	90	120
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	10	5
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	135	65	70
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	35	15	15
Tamil	0	0	0	95	45	50
Telugu	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	265	130	135	3,225	1,460	1,760
Albanian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	15	10	5	1,080	475	610
Baltic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Latvian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	15	10	5	1,075	470	605
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Bulgarian	5	0	5	5	0	0
Croatian	0	0	5	25	10	15
Czech	5	0	0	10	0	5
Macedonian	5	0	0	30	15	20
Polish	5	0	0	630	295	335
Russian	0	0	5	110	45	70
Serbian	0	0	0	70	30	35
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Slovak	0	0	0	15	5	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ukrainian	0	0	0	155	55	100
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	30	15	15	90	35	60
Afrikaans	15	10	5	10	0	5
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	15	5	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	15	5	15	75	25	50
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	95	50	50
Indo-Iranian languages	205	95	105	730	360	375
Indo-Aryan languages	205	100	105	505	250	255
Bengali	0	0	0	55	30	25
Gujarati	0	0	0	85	40	45
Hindi	5	5	0	50	25	25
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	5	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	200	95	105	50	30	20
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	5	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	15	5	5
Urdu	0	0	0	240	110	125
Iranian languages	0	0	0	225	105	120
Kurdish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Pashto	0	0	0	15	15	10
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	195	90	105
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10	5	0	1,210	545	665
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	5	5	0	370	160	210
Portuguese	0	0	0	315	140	170
Romanian	0	0	0	75	30	35
Spanish	5	0	5	460	210	250
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	5	5	0	10	5	5
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	20	10	10	60	30	30
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	30	15	20
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	5	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	5	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	5	5	0	70	35	35
American Sign Language	0	0	0	30	15	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	5	40	25	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	25	10	15	360	180	180
Chinese languages	25	10	15	360	175	180
Cantonese	15	5	5	165	80	85
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	5	0	5	160	80	80
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Lao	0	0	0	15	5	5
Thai	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	80	40	40
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	5	5	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	80	35	45
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	205	95	110	2,810	1,310	1,500
English and French	15	10	5	310	125	180
English and non-official language	195	85	105	2,410	1,145	1,260
French and non-official language	0	0	0	25	10	10
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	75	30	45
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	10,125	5,085	5,045	125,500	61,240	64,260
None	9,575	4,820	4,750	117,280	57,500	59,780
English	130	60	70	2,505	1,220	1,285
French	60	30	30	1,370	550	820
Non-official language	360	170	195	4,190	1,910	2,280
Aboriginal	115	50	65	30	10	15
Non-Aboriginal	245	120	130	4,165	1,900	2,265
English and French	0	0	0	20	5	15
English and non-official language	0	0	0	65	30	35
French and non-official language	5	0	0	65	20	45
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	5	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	8,315	4,130	4,185	106,240	51,320	54,920
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	8,070	4,020	4,055	101,500	49,110	52,385
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,402	46,482	25,762	32,567	40,139	27,085
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	8,080	4,025	4,060	101,535	49,115	52,420
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,246	40,390	24,320	29,769	35,810	25,272
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	7,125	3,655	3,470	87,640	43,475	44,160
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,138	46,700	22,800	30,955	39,214	24,025
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	5,725	2,510	3,215	76,730	34,475	42,260
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,155	7,542	6,919	7,074	5,332	7,895
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	6,120	3,205	2,915	73,025	38,200	34,820
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,236	49,865	23,808	30,652	35,788	26,496
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	8,295	4,120	4,175	106,270	51,335	54,935
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	8,040	4,010	4,030	101,465	49,075	52,390
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,195	53,466	30,981	41,044	48,252	34,292
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	8,040	4,010	4,030	101,500	49,075	52,430
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,093	44,517	27,721	34,825	40,094	29,893
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	7,155	3,695	3,465	87,590	43,370	44,215
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,635	52,214	28,284	40,161	48,468	32,013
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	5,675	2,430	3,250	76,740	34,520	42,220
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,534	8,873	8,282	8,428	7,697	9,026
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	6,125	3,260	2,865	73,040	38,155	34,885
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,938	53,413	28,885	38,928	44,239	33,119
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	8,295	4,120	4,175	106,275	51,335	54,935
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	2,680	1,605	1,070	33,640	18,735	14,905
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	54,096	64,626	40,173	51,372	56,711	46,000
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	58,366	67,880	44,125	58,827	65,108	50,931
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	85.5	89.5	79.0	84.3	88.6	78.8
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	75.0	79.8	66.9	68.1	71.4	63.9
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	14.4	10.5	20.9	15.7	11.4	21.2
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	8,315	4,130	4,185	106,240	51,320	54,915
Without total income	240	110	135	4,745	2,210	2,535
With total income	8,070	4,020	4,050	101,495	49,110	52,385
Percentage with total income	97.1	97.3	96.8	95.5	95.7	95.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	1,095	415	675	14,360	6,375	7,990
$10,000 to $19,999	1,395	510	885	18,490	7,090	11,400
$20,000 to $29,999	1,225	470	755	14,670	5,485	9,185
$30,000 to $39,999	975	390	585	12,180	5,525	6,650
$40,000 to $49,999	720	320	405	11,680	6,055	5,625
$50,000 to $59,999	590	335	250	8,760	4,825	3,935
$60,000 to $69,999	570	400	170	6,055	3,595	2,460
$70,000 to $79,999	425	300	120	4,455	2,845	1,610
$80,000 to $89,999	330	240	90	3,450	2,205	1,240
$90,000 to $99,999	235	195	40	2,475	1,540	935
$100,000 and over	515	440	80	4,925	3,575	1,350
$100,000 to $149,999	435	380	65	3,780	2,685	1,095
$150,000 and over	80	65	15	1,140	890	255
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	8,315	4,135	4,185	106,245	51,325	54,915
Without after-tax income	240	110	130	4,705	2,210	2,495
With after-tax income	8,080	4,025	4,055	101,535	49,115	52,420
Percentage with after-tax income	97.2	97.3	96.9	95.6	95.7	95.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	1,130	440	690	14,755	6,455	8,300
$10,000 to $19,999	1,475	565	910	19,340	7,430	11,910
$20,000 to $29,999	1,410	535	870	17,010	6,630	10,380
$30,000 to $39,999	1,110	460	645	15,210	7,395	7,810
$40,000 to $49,999	810	415	395	12,900	6,970	5,925
$50,000 to $59,999	750	525	230	8,235	4,855	3,380
$60,000 to $69,999	530	375	150	5,500	3,520	1,980
$70,000 to $79,999	375	295	80	3,610	2,285	1,325
$80,000 and over	500	415	85	4,980	3,580	1,410
$80,000 to $89,999	225	185	40	2,090	1,390	695
$90,000 to $99,999	125	105	20	1,090	795	295
$100,000 and over	150	125	25	1,800	1,390	410
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	8,315	4,135	4,185	106,245	51,325	54,920
Without employment income	2,195	925	1,270	33,220	13,120	20,095
With employment income	6,120	3,205	2,915	73,025	38,200	34,825
Percentage with employment income	73.6	77.5	69.7	68.7	74.4	63.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	905	375	530	12,985	7,135	5,845
$5,000 to $9,999	470	185	285	5,565	2,385	3,180
$10,000 to $19,999	740	275	465	9,430	3,980	5,450
$20,000 to $29,999	675	260	410	7,990	3,520	4,465
$30,000 to $39,999	665	275	385	7,510	3,510	3,990
$40,000 to $49,999	505	225	275	7,110	3,560	3,545
$50,000 to $59,999	440	255	180	5,955	3,285	2,670
$60,000 to $69,999	450	325	130	4,335	2,600	1,735
$70,000 to $79,999	350	255	95	3,460	2,265	1,195
$80,000 and over	925	770	150	8,685	5,950	2,735
$80,000 to $89,999	290	220	65	2,820	1,790	1,030
$90,000 to $99,999	210	170	35	2,040	1,280	760
$100,000 and over	425	375	50	3,830	2,885	940
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	4,420	...	...	52,340	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	67,440	...	...	65,497	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	58,458	...	...	58,112	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	1,400	...	...	14,955	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,968	...	...	36,017	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	32,112	...	...	32,479	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	3,025	...	...	37,385	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	84,173	...	...	80,703	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	72,945	...	...	71,286	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	4,440	...	...	52,345	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	76,414	...	...	79,552	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	65,400	...	...	67,523	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	1,450	...	...	14,960	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	46,097	...	...	43,239	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,388	...	...	36,626	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	2,990	...	...	37,390	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	91,067	...	...	94,080	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	77,973	...	...	79,884	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	4,420	...	...	52,340	...	...
Under $5,000	45	...	...	575	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	60	...	...	635	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	135	...	...	1,730	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	185	...	...	2,020	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	225	...	...	2,440	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	205	...	...	2,220	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	200	...	...	2,330	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	195	...	...	2,295	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	205	...	...	2,525	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	190	...	...	2,380	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	320	...	...	4,625	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	340	...	...	4,245	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	300	...	...	3,800	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	300	...	...	3,385	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	270	...	...	3,050	...	...
$100,000 and over	1,240	...	...	14,090	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	535	...	...	5,525	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	315	...	...	3,520	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	270	...	...	3,265	...	...
$200,000 and over	125	...	...	1,780	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	4,425	...	...	52,340	...	...
Under $5,000	50	...	...	600	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	65	...	...	645	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	135	...	...	1,750	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	185	...	...	2,110	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	270	...	...	2,715	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	240	...	...	2,525	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	235	...	...	2,705	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	220	...	...	2,930	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	245	...	...	2,910	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	195	...	...	2,870	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	435	...	...	5,440	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	390	...	...	4,790	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	390	...	...	4,190	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	320	...	...	3,640	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	270	...	...	2,785	...	...
$100,000 and over	785	...	...	9,735	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	410	...	...	4,770	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	205	...	...	2,550	...	...
$150,000 and over	170	...	...	2,425	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	2,860	...	...	35,665	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	82,227	...	...	80,145	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	71,595	...	...	70,816	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	1,200	...	...	12,410	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	80,768	...	...	75,419	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	69,939	...	...	66,424	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	1,000	...	...	13,840	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	105,216	...	...	104,741	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	90,185	...	...	90,613	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	565	...	...	8,190	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,232	...	...	50,624	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	43,520	...	...	47,262	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	2,825	...	...	35,665	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	89,317	...	...	93,880	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	76,456	...	...	79,586	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	1,170	...	...	12,345	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	87,740	...	...	86,625	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	74,504	...	...	73,288	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	1,015	...	...	13,895	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	109,461	...	...	120,274	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	93,257	...	...	100,391	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	545	...	...	8,185	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,779	...	...	59,833	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,830	...	...	53,306	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	1,955	1,065	890	20,815	10,380	10,435
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	33,365	40,704	28,160	31,709	35,598	29,231
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	30,251	35,669	25,984	28,967	31,800	27,221
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	1,985	1,055	925	20,780	10,420	10,355
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	43,883	52,508	34,035	39,288	42,387	36,171
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	37,540	43,755	30,443	33,516	35,502	31,518
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	10,080	5,065	5,015	125,180	61,020	64,155
In the bottom half of the distribution	5,435	2,580	2,855	68,060	32,030	36,030
In the bottom decile	1,180	545	640	14,540	6,955	7,580
In the second decile	1,160	535	630	12,995	5,655	7,340
In the third decile	1,040	480	560	12,980	6,040	6,940
In the fourth decile	1,020	495	525	13,720	6,540	7,185
In the fifth decile	1,035	530	500	13,820	6,835	6,990
In the top half of the distribution	4,645	2,485	2,165	57,120	28,995	28,125
In the sixth decile	995	500	495	13,080	6,575	6,500
In the seventh decile	1,130	605	525	12,885	6,520	6,365
In the eighth decile	1,010	545	470	12,750	6,445	6,305
In the ninth decile	950	525	425	11,505	5,905	5,600
In the top decile	565	310	255	6,900	3,550	3,350
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	10,085	5,065	5,015	125,180	61,020	64,155
0 to 17 years	2,110	1,115	995	22,955	11,730	11,225
0 to 5 years	705	390	315	7,655	3,955	3,700
18 to 64 years	6,340	3,180	3,160	80,485	39,630	40,855
65 years and over	1,635	775	860	21,740	9,665	12,075
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	1,650	735	910	19,755	8,975	10,785
0 to 17 years	475	240	235	5,525	2,845	2,680
0 to 5 years	185	105	80	2,020	1,045	975
18 to 64 years	935	405	530	11,995	5,425	6,565
65 years and over	240	90	150	2,235	700	1,535
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	16.4	14.5	18.1	15.8	14.7	16.8
0 to 17 years (%)	22.5	21.5	23.6	24.1	24.3	23.9
0 to 5 years (%)	26.2	26.9	25.4	26.4	26.4	26.4
18 to 64 years (%)	14.7	12.7	16.8	14.9	13.7	16.1
65 years and over (%)	14.7	11.6	17.4	10.3	7.2	12.7
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	735	330	400	11,835	5,820	6,015
0 to 17 years	195	95	105	2,860	1,505	1,360
0 to 5 years	65	35	30	1,085	575	505
18 to 64 years	515	230	285	8,490	4,130	4,365
65 years and over	20	10	15	485	185	295
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	7.3	6.5	8.0	9.5	9.5	9.4
0 to 17 years (%)	9.2	8.5	10.6	12.5	12.8	12.1
0 to 5 years (%)	9.2	9.0	9.5	14.2	14.5	13.6
18 to 64 years (%)	8.1	7.2	9.0	10.5	10.4	10.7
65 years and over (%)	1.2	1.3	1.7	2.2	1.9	2.4
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	10,100	5,065	5,035	125,205	61,040	64,170
Official languages	10,060	5,065	4,995	124,665	60,825	63,835
English	10,060	5,065	4,995	124,555	60,780	63,775
French	305	140	170	7,945	3,410	4,535
Non-official languages	1,225	555	670	15,320	7,250	8,070
Aboriginal languages	265	120	145	35	15	20
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	0	0	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	10	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	15	0	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	220	80	135	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	215	80	135	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	15	0	15	0	0	0
Chilcotin	205	75	130	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	10	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	45	30	10	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	45	30	10	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	960	435	525	15,285	7,235	8,050
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	0	0	800	420	380
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	20	10	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	15	10	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	790	410	380
Amharic	0	10	0	25	15	10
Arabic	0	0	10	605	325	280
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	45	20	25
Maltese	0	0	0	95	40	50
Tigrigna	0	0	0	10	10	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	125	45	80
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Vietnamese	0	0	0	115	45	70
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	75	25	55	965	355	610
Bikol	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	55	25	30
Fijian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	15	10	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	60	25	35
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	70	20	50	865	325	545
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	15	0	0	10	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	155	75	80
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	80	25	45
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	80	45	35
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	270	140	135
Kannada	0	0	0	10	10	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	70	20	45
Tamil	0	0	0	210	115	95
Telugu	0	0	0	30	15	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	735	365	370	11,240	5,385	5,855
Albanian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Armenian	0	0	0	30	15	10
Balto-Slavic languages	95	65	30	3,365	1,570	1,800
Baltic languages	0	0	0	40	25	10
Latvian	0	0	0	25	15	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Slavic languages	95	60	30	3,335	1,550	1,785
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Bulgarian	0	0	0	25	20	10
Croatian	25	15	10	230	105	125
Czech	0	0	0	90	50	40
Macedonian	0	0	0	130	85	50
Polish	25	20	10	1,505	660	840
Russian	20	10	10	425	180	245
Serbian	0	0	0	260	140	120
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Slovak	0	0	0	80	40	40
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	80	25	50
Ukrainian	25	20	0	760	325	440
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	20	0
Celtic languages	10	0	10	40	15	25
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	30	15	15
Welsh	0	0	0	10	10	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	10	0	0
Germanic languages	215	85	135	1,665	705	955
Afrikaans	0	0	0	75	30	45
Danish	25	15	10	60	20	35
Dutch	50	20	30	460	190	270
Frisian	0	0	0	10	10	0
German	150	60	95	1,045	460	585
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	10
Norwegian	10	10	0	30	15	10
Swedish	0	0	0	20	10	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	15	0	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	10	395	210	180
Indo-Iranian languages	275	145	130	1,720	885	835
Indo-Aryan languages	275	145	130	1,345	695	650
Bengali	0	10	0	135	80	50
Gujarati	0	0	0	290	160	130
Hindi	55	35	20	345	175	165
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	20	10	10
Marathi	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nepali	10	0	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	245	125	120	235	125	110
Sindhi	0	0	0	35	10	25
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	50	20	35
Urdu	25	20	0	645	310	335
Iranian languages	0	0	0	400	210	195
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	55	25	30
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	355	180	175
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Italic (Romance) languages	145	70	75	4,325	2,160	2,165
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	45	25	20	1,645	885	760
Portuguese	40	15	20	880	445	435
Romanian	0	0	0	275	130	145
Spanish	75	30	40	1,655	775	880
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Japanese	0	0	0	60	35	25
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	75	25	55	70	30	40
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	0	0	310	140	175
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	70	30	35
Bamanankan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	35	20	15
Lingala	0	0	0	10	0	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	0	15
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Shona	0	0	0	10	0	10
Swahili	0	0	10	45	20	30
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	10	10	10	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	110	55	60
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Sign languages	25	0	20	310	120	190
American Sign Language	10	0	0	190	60	130
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	20	0	20	125	65	60
Sino-Tibetan languages	20	10	10	690	315	375
Chinese languages	15	10	10	690	315	375
Cantonese	15	10	10	330	145	185
Hakka	0	0	0	0	10	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	365	155	215
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	50	20	25
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	75	40	35
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	60	30	25
Lao	0	0	0	35	15	20
Thai	0	0	0	20	15	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	55	40	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	55	35	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	15	0	10	475	250	225
Estonian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Finnish	0	0	0	45	20	25
Hungarian	10	0	0	420	225	190
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	10,100	5,070	5,030	125,210	61,040	64,165
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	9,750	4,945	4,805	121,410	59,265	62,150
Canadian citizens aged under 18	2,110	1,105	1,005	22,635	11,545	11,090
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	7,635	3,840	3,795	98,775	47,720	51,055
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	350	120	230	3,795	1,775	2,020
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	10,100	5,065	5,030	125,210	61,040	64,165
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	9,125	4,635	4,490	106,015	52,090	53,935
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	895	400	490	18,520	8,585	9,935
Before 1981	450	245	205	9,800	4,540	5,260
1981 to 1990	95	20	80	2,465	1,155	1,305
1991 to 2000	90	35	55	2,455	1,160	1,295
2001 to 2010	80	30	40	2,690	1,230	1,460
2001 to 2005	50	20	30	1,240	595	650
2006 to 2010	30	15	15	1,450	640	815
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	175	60	115	1,110	495	615
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	75	35	45	670	365	305
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	895	395	495	18,520	8,585	9,935
Under 5 years	85	50	35	2,260	1,175	1,085
5 to 14 years	195	100	95	3,825	1,800	2,025
15 to 24 years	290	110	175	4,935	2,240	2,695
25 to 44 years	260	110	150	6,630	3,015	3,615
45 years and over	70	30	40	870	355	520
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	890	395	495	18,520	8,590	9,935
Americas	150	65	85	4,225	1,890	2,335
Brazil	0	10	0	85	35	50
Colombia	0	0	0	60	30	30
El Salvador	10	0	0	110	55	60
Guyana	0	10	0	605	275	330
Haiti	0	0	0	35	15	20
Jamaica	0	0	0	1,115	505	610
Mexico	0	0	0	85	35	55
Peru	0	0	0	40	15	25
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	630	325	305
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	125	55	75	565	195	370
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	10	895	405	485
Europe	365	180	180	10,000	4,725	5,270
Bosnia and Herzegovina	10	0	0	85	50	35
Croatia	15	15	0	155	65	95
France	0	0	0	80	40	40
Germany	65	35	35	730	345	385
Greece	0	0	0	180	105	80
Hungary	0	0	10	265	155	115
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	15	10	10	210	100	110
Italy	10	10	0	855	470	380
Netherlands	35	15	20	425	195	235
Poland	15	10	10	950	420	525
Portugal	30	10	15	515	255	260
Romania	0	0	0	225	110	110
Russian Federation	10	10	10	155	80	75
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	135	70	65
Ukraine	10	0	10	240	95	150
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	115	60	55	3,960	1,805	2,155
Other places of birth in Europe	30	15	20	820	360	455
Africa	15	0	10	885	425	455
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	140	80	65
Ethiopia	0	0	0	55	20	30
Kenya	0	0	0	50	20	30
Morocco	0	0	0	10	0	10
Nigeria	10	0	10	60	25	30
Somalia	0	0	0	0	10	0
South Africa, Republic of	10	0	0	160	80	80
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	395	190	215
Asia	350	145	205	3,350	1,500	1,845
Afghanistan	0	0	0	165	85	85
Bangladesh	0	0	0	115	65	50
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	15	10	10	350	150	200
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	85	30	55
India	185	75	105	445	225	220
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	80	40	45
Iraq	0	0	0	15	10	10
Japan	0	0	0	20	0	20
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	40	10	25	50	15	30
Lebanon	0	0	0	60	30	25
Pakistan	10	10	0	390	200	195
Philippines	75	25	50	920	350	565
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	150	70	80
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	10	10	10
Taiwan	10	0	0	15	0	15
Viet Nam	0	0	0	95	35	60
Other places of birth in Asia	20	10	10	375	185	190
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	20	0	15	70	40	25
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	180	60	115	1,110	495	615
Americas	0	0	10	290	140	150
Brazil	0	0	0	10	0	10
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	10
Cuba	0	0	0	25	10	15
Haiti	0	0	0	15	10	10
Jamaica	0	0	0	20	10	10
Mexico	0	0	0	20	10	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	10	0	10	60	35	20
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	140	65	75
Europe	35	20	20	185	80	105
France	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	35	15	15
Russian Federation	10	10	10	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	10	20	0	15
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	0	65	35	25
Other places of birth in Europe	15	15	0	70	15	50
Africa	0	0	10	135	65	70
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	45	20	20
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	10	0	10
Nigeria	10	0	10	20	10	10
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	70	30	40
Asia	130	40	85	480	200	285
Afghanistan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bangladesh	10	10	0	10	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	0	0	0	40	15	25
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	20	0	15	95	30	65
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	30	15	10
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	10	10	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	30	10	20	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	65	25	40
Philippines	75	25	50	145	55	95
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	30	20	10
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	15	10	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	10	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	10	0	10
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	30	10	20
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	10	10	10
Australia	0	0	0	15	10	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	10,100	5,065	5,030	125,210	61,040	64,165
First generationCensus data footnote 69	1,010	460	550	19,495	9,120	10,370
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	1,545	740	805	25,380	12,800	12,575
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	7,545	3,870	3,670	80,340	39,120	41,220
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	460	160	300	9,020	4,175	4,840
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	270	105	155	3,510	1,675	1,835
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	100	40	60	1,415	785	630
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	170	65	105	2,095	885	1,210
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	180	45	140	3,790	1,620	2,170
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	10	10	0	1,595	830	760
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	0	0	0	120	50	70
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	10,100	5,070	5,035	125,210	61,040	64,170
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	2,065	975	1,095	4,055	1,890	2,165
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	2,050	970	1,085	3,880	1,785	2,090
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,620	755	870	2,390	1,105	1,285
Métis	430	215	210	1,410	655	760
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	10	75	30	50
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	10	0	0	95	50	45
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	10	10	10	85	50	35
Non-Aboriginal identity	8,030	4,095	3,935	121,155	59,150	62,005
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	10,100	5,070	5,030	125,210	61,040	64,170
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	1,380	610	765	1,080	540	545
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	8,720	4,455	4,260	124,125	60,505	63,625
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	10,100	5,070	5,030	125,210	61,040	64,170
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	810	375	435	680	290	395
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	805	375	430	650	285	365
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	750	355	390	400	180	225
Métis single ancestry	55	20	35	240	105	130
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	10	0	10
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	10	30	0	25
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	10	0	0	25	0	20
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	10
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	1,380	680	700	5,645	2,650	2,995
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	1,295	655	640	5,490	2,585	2,905
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	990	510	480	4,385	2,060	2,325
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	310	150	160	1,030	485	545
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	75	40	40
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	85	20	65	150	65	85
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	85	25	65	145	60	85
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	10	10	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	7,905	4,015	3,895	118,880	58,100	60,780
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	10,100	5,065	5,035	125,210	61,040	64,170
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	660	285	375	14,870	7,285	7,585
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	330	185	150	2,410	1,310	1,100
Chinese	25	10	10	1,010	440	570
Black	50	10	35	5,900	2,865	3,035
Filipino	80	20	55	1,350	610	740
Latin American	15	0	20	960	445	515
Arab	0	0	0	615	330	285
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	10	10	0	295	130	160
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	0	0	0	390	195	195
Korean	60	20	40	95	50	45
Japanese	25	10	15	150	65	85
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	20	0	15	915	470	450
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	50	20	30	790	385	400
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	9,440	4,785	4,655	110,340	53,755	56,585
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	10,100	5,070	5,030	125,210	61,040	64,170
North American Aboriginal origins	2,190	1,055	1,140	6,325	2,940	3,390
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,825	885	945	4,970	2,310	2,660
Inuit	0	0	0	95	40	55
Métis	455	190	265	1,440	655	785
Other North American origins	3,025	1,565	1,455	45,945	22,380	23,565
Acadian	0	0	0	240	130	105
American	175	80	95	1,490	645	840
Canadian	2,925	1,520	1,410	44,625	21,780	22,840
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	290	110	180
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	35	35	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	40	25	10
Québécois	0	0	0	85	50	30
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	7,150	3,615	3,535	91,965	44,605	47,360
British Isles origins	4,900	2,510	2,390	67,515	32,440	35,075
Channel Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	10	0	0	0	0	0
English	2,910	1,455	1,450	39,900	18,910	20,990
Irish	1,805	950	850	28,630	13,365	15,270
Manx	0	0	0	30	10	25
Scottish	2,360	1,125	1,235	28,440	13,670	14,770
Welsh	280	155	130	2,910	1,350	1,560
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	175	95	80	3,780	1,695	2,085
French origins	1,365	605	760	13,855	6,500	7,355
Alsatian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	1,365	605	760	13,845	6,495	7,355
Western European origins (except French origins)	2,305	1,155	1,150	17,125	8,170	8,950
Austrian	80	35	45	720	350	365
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	60	20	40	470	230	240
Dutch	495	260	235	6,105	2,900	3,205
Flemish	10	0	0	15	10	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	1,740	885	850	10,855	5,185	5,670
Luxembourger	0	0	0	10	0	0
Swiss	50	25	30	300	150	155
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	10	0	10	20	10	15
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	930	475	450	2,485	1,175	1,310
Danish	80	55	25	635	310	325
Finnish	100	55	50	560	240	320
Icelandic	70	30	40	100	45	55
Norwegian	405	200	205	585	285	295
Swedish	345	175	175	685	315	375
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	40	20	15	130	70	60
Eastern European origins	1,445	680	770	13,365	6,480	6,880
Bulgarian	10	10	0	100	55	50
Byelorussian	0	0	0	60	25	35
Czech	30	10	25	375	190	180
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	0	10	0	95	30	65
Estonian	15	10	0	100	60	40
Hungarian	130	50	80	1,780	905	875
Latvian	10	10	0	120	80	40
Lithuanian	0	0	0	215	90	125
Moldovan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Polish	370	170	200	5,175	2,545	2,630
Romanian	140	65	70	575	270	305
Russian	280	115	160	1,145	550	590
Slovak	10	0	10	295	145	155
Ukrainian	705	365	340	5,215	2,520	2,695
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	40	25	15
Southern European origins	450	225	225	12,920	6,480	6,440
Albanian	0	0	0	35	15	20
Bosnian	0	0	0	65	45	20
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	45	30	20	450	220	230
Cypriot	0	0	0	20	0	25
Greek	15	0	15	1,145	585	565
Italian	280	145	140	6,500	3,325	3,175
Kosovar	0	0	0	20	0	20
Macedonian	0	0	0	320	190	135
Maltese	0	0	0	720	340	375
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	55	25	25	2,240	1,140	1,100
Serbian	0	0	0	360	185	170
Sicilian	0	0	0	60	50	10
Slovenian	0	0	0	230	115	125
Spanish	60	25	35	1,390	560	840
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	10	0	10	145	80	65
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	0	0	10
Other European origins	75	50	30	595	310	290
Basque	0	0	0	10	10	0
Jewish	15	15	0	265	145	120
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	65	30	35
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	60	30	30	250	130	125
Caribbean origins	15	10	10	5,540	2,740	2,805
Antiguan	0	0	0	10	10	10
Bahamian	0	0	0	40	25	15
Barbadian	0	0	0	350	160	195
Bermudan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Carib	0	0	0	20	15	10
Cuban	10	10	0	110	65	45
Dominican	0	0	0	80	35	40
Grenadian	0	0	0	115	40	75
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	75	40	30
Jamaican	10	0	0	3,220	1,620	1,600
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	50	25	20
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	10	10	10
St. Lucian	0	0	0	95	35	60
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	995	510	485
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	225	120	105
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	0	0	630	265	365
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	115	65	50
Latin, Central and South American origins	80	45	40	2,275	1,095	1,175
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	15	0	15	130	80	55
Arawak	0	0	0	15	10	10
Argentinian	0	0	0	45	25	20
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Brazilian	0	0	0	130	55	70
Chilean	15	0	10	140	65	70
Colombian	0	0	0	125	70	55
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	130	65	60
Guatemalan	0	0	0	100	60	40
Guyanese	0	10	0	875	400	480
Hispanic	0	0	0	40	25	20
Honduran	0	0	0	20	10	10
Maya	0	0	0	25	20	10
Mexican	45	25	20	245	130	115
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Panamanian	0	0	0	40	15	25
Paraguayan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	55	40	20
Salvadorean	0	0	0	145	80	60
Uruguayan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	50	10	45
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	0	105	35	70
African origins	35	10	20	2,335	1,125	1,210
Central and West African origins	20	0	20	385	175	205
Akan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	10	10	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	20	0	15
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	125	45	75
Guinean	0	0	0	30	25	10
Ibo	0	0	0	25	20	10
Ivorian	0	0	0	20	0	15
Liberian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Malian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	20	10	15	140	60	80
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	20	15	10
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	10	0	10	30	10	15
North African origins	0	0	0	260	140	120
Algerian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	10
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	0	0	0	195	95	105
Libyan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	45	35	10
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	0	10	0	495	225	270
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	30	10	20
Ethiopian	0	0	0	50	25	25
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	25	15	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Seychellois	0	0	0	10	10	0
Somali	0	0	0	30	10	15
South African	10	0	0	165	85	85
Tanzanian	0	0	0	45	30	10
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	35	20	20
Zambian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	20	15	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	90	25	65
Other African origins	10	0	10	1,240	600	635
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	0	0	0	280	130	150
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	0	0	10	970	475	495
Asian origins	625	265	360	7,930	3,900	4,035
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	30	0	25	1,425	710	715
Afghan	0	0	0	320	160	155
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	0	0	0	205	95	115
Armenian	0	0	0	100	35	65
Assyrian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	10	0	0	125	50	80
Iraqi	0	0	0	20	0	10
Israeli	10	0	0	75	55	20
Jordanian	0	0	0	20	10	20
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	10
Kurd	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	15	0	20	200	100	100
Palestinian	0	0	0	95	60	30
Pashtun	0	0	0	10	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	90	50	45
Syrian	0	0	0	80	35	45
Tajik	0	0	0	30	20	20
Tatar	0	0	0	10	10	10
Turk	0	0	0	120	75	45
Turkmen	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	30	20	15
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	15	10	10
South Asian origins	335	170	160	3,035	1,620	1,415
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	65	45	20
Bengali	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	305	150	155	2,290	1,220	1,070
Goan	0	0	0	20	15	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	10	10	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	15	10	10	0	0	0
Pakistani	15	10	0	465	235	230
Punjabi	10	0	0	25	10	15
Sinhalese	0	0	0	15	10	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	200	115	90
Tamil	0	0	0	15	10	10
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	200	75	125
East and Southeast Asian origins	260	95	165	3,680	1,670	2,010
Burmese	0	0	0	35	0	30
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Chinese	50	20	30	1,670	765	910
Filipino	80	30	55	1,495	660	835
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	90	35	55
Japanese	40	10	25	255	135	125
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	80	25	55	105	60	45
Laotian	0	0	0	50	20	25
Malaysian	0	0	0	55	40	20
Mongolian	0	0	0	40	25	15
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	20	15	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	145	50	90
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	20	10	10
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	10	10	10
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	10	0	0
Oceania origins	85	40	45	200	110	85
Australian	35	15	25	145	90	55
New Zealander	10	10	10	35	15	25
Pacific Islands origins	35	25	15	20	10	0
Fijian	30	15	15	10	0	10
Hawaiian	0	10	0	10	10	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	4,440	...	...	52,350	...	...
Owner	2,740	...	...	33,855	...	...
Renter	1,700	...	...	18,495	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	4,440	...	...	52,345	...	...
Condominium	365	...	...	3,350	...	...
Not condominium	4,075	...	...	48,995	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	4,440	...	...	52,350	...	...
No bedrooms	10	...	...	215	...	...
1 bedroom	420	...	...	5,825	...	...
2 bedrooms	1,290	...	...	11,800	...	...
3 bedrooms	1,425	...	...	22,595	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	1,290	...	...	11,915	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	4,440	...	...	52,350	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	1,130	...	...	11,755	...	...
5 rooms	775	...	...	8,045	...	...
6 rooms	610	...	...	9,135	...	...
7 rooms	530	...	...	8,350	...	...
8 or more rooms	1,390	...	...	15,065	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.4	...	...	6.3	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	4,440	...	...	52,350	...	...
One person or fewer per room	4,395	...	...	51,920	...	...
More than 1 person per room	40	...	...	430	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	4,440	...	...	52,350	...	...
Suitable	4,280	...	...	49,980	...	...
Not suitable	160	...	...	2,370	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	4,440	...	...	52,350	...	...
1960 or before	425	...	...	15,855	...	...
1961 to 1980	2,605	...	...	21,580	...	...
1981 to 1990	580	...	...	7,255	...	...
1991 to 2000	500	...	...	3,770	...	...
2001 to 2005	105	...	...	1,475	...	...
2006 to 2010	125	...	...	1,530	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	100	...	...	890	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	4,440	...	...	52,350	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	4,185	...	...	48,055	...	...
Major repairs needed	260	...	...	4,290	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	4,440	...	...	52,350	...	...
1 household maintainer	2,845	...	...	32,490	...	...
2 household maintainers	1,490	...	...	18,410	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	105	...	...	1,450	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	4,440	...	...	52,350	...	...
15 to 24 years	280	...	...	1,235	...	...
25 to 34 years	625	...	...	6,835	...	...
35 to 44 years	765	...	...	7,910	...	...
45 to 54 years	770	...	...	10,840	...	...
55 to 64 years	895	...	...	10,950	...	...
65 to 74 years	620	...	...	7,870	...	...
75 to 84 years	380	...	...	4,820	...	...
85 years and over	105	...	...	1,885	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	4,430	...	...	52,330	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	3,630	...	...	36,385	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	795	...	...	15,950	...	...
30% to less than 100%	710	...	...	14,490	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	2,740	...	...	33,855	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	55.8	...	...	64.7	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	8.0	...	...	19.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	733	...	...	1,299	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	879	...	...	1,317	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	219,271	...	...	348,730	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	228,851	...	...	361,170	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	1,705	...	...	18,495	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	13.5	...	...	15.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	33.9	...	...	50.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	823	...	...	1,003	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	855	...	...	1,040	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	8,295	4,120	4,175	106,275	51,340	54,935
No certificate, diploma or degree	2,110	1,125	990	22,770	11,635	11,135
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	2,940	1,365	1,575	35,140	17,310	17,825
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	3,245	1,630	1,615	48,365	22,395	25,975
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	950	740	210	8,020	5,680	2,340
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	375	205	170	3,795	2,240	1,555
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	575	530	45	4,225	3,440	785
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	1,240	435	800	26,755	10,995	15,760
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	295	100	200	1,465	620	840
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	760	360	405	12,130	5,095	7,030
Bachelor's degree	515	245	270	9,110	3,755	5,350
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	45	20	25	875	320	560
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	50	20	25	180	95	90
Master's degree	125	60	65	1,770	810	955
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	25	15	15	190	115	75
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	5,350	2,655	2,695	69,060	33,745	35,315
No certificate, diploma or degree	980	530	450	9,670	5,580	4,085
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	1,980	935	1,050	22,565	11,615	10,945
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	2,390	1,195	1,195	36,830	16,550	20,275
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	700	545	150	5,380	3,775	1,610
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	255	140	120	2,655	1,590	1,070
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	440	405	35	2,725	2,185	540
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	885	300	580	20,990	8,660	12,330
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	205	75	135	1,005	410	595
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	595	275	325	9,450	3,705	5,745
Bachelor's degree	400	195	210	7,110	2,780	4,330
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	40	10	25	685	230	460
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	30	15	20	130	55	75
Master's degree	115	50	65	1,385	575	810
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	0	0	10	140	65	75
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	8,295	4,120	4,175	106,270	51,335	54,930
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	5,050	2,490	2,560	57,910	28,945	28,960
Education	240	50	190	2,485	665	1,820
13. Education	240	45	190	2,490	670	1,820
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	90	40	50	2,030	995	1,035
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	15	10	0	495	385	105
50. Visual and performing arts	75	25	45	1,535	605	930
Humanities	120	55	65	2,045	760	1,280
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	15	0	10	110	30	80
23. English language and literature/letters	35	10	25	575	150	430
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	30	10	20	510	160	350
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	15	10	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	10	0	130	75	55
39. Theology and religious vocations	30	25	10	225	120	105
54. History	10	0	10	390	215	170
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	0	90	0	85
Social and behavioural sciences and law	235	75	155	6,260	1,570	4,690
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	75	10	75
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	15	10	10	830	335	490
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	65	0	65	1,485	145	1,335
22. Legal professions and studies	60	25	40	1,425	245	1,180
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	10	0	10	140	20	125
42. Psychology	25	15	10	850	150	700
45. Social sciences	55	25	30	1,460	675	780
Business, management and public administration	515	120	395	9,280	3,070	6,210
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	40	10	40
44. Public administration and social service professions	50	15	35	1,000	145	850
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	460	105	355	8,245	2,920	5,320
Physical and life sciences and technologies	60	35	25	1,035	555	480
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	20	15	10	430	180	245
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	210	105	100
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	25	10	10
40. Physical sciences	30	25	10	295	210	80
41. Science technologies/technicians	10	0	10	80	35	40
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	50	35	15	1,710	1,085	625
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	45	30	10	1,455	1,000	455
25. Library science	10	0	10	95	0	95
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	145	70	80
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	10	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	890	865	30	10,730	10,005	725
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	245	165	85
14. Engineering	85	75	0	1,020	895	125
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	65	65	0	2,575	2,305	275
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	265	245	15	2,675	2,620	55
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	325	320	0	2,680	2,620	60
48. Precision production	155	155	0	1,530	1,405	125
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	170	120	50	650	435	215
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	45	10	40	370	235	135
03. Natural resources and conservation	125	110	10	280	195	80
Health and related fields	595	105	490	8,160	1,295	6,865
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	35	25	10	705	400	305
51. Health professions and related programs	560	80	485	7,420	875	6,540
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	40	20	15
Personal, protective and transportation services	280	130	145	3,975	1,955	2,015
12. Personal and culinary services	180	40	150	2,035	535	1,500
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	0	0	15	10	0
43. Security and protective services	20	20	0	1,360	885	475
49. Transportation and materials moving	70	70	0	565	525	45
Other	0	0	0	10	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	10	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	5,350	2,655	2,695	69,060	33,750	35,315
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	2,965	1,460	1,500	32,235	17,200	15,035
Education	175	40	135	1,715	430	1,285
13. Education	175	40	135	1,715	425	1,285
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	75	35	40	1,570	780	795
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	10	10	10	345	275	70
50. Visual and performing arts	65	25	40	1,235	505	725
Humanities	95	35	60	1,500	500	1,000
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	10	0	15	85	10	75
23. English language and literature/letters	25	0	25	410	80	335
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	30	10	20	350	110	240
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	10	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	100	50	55
39. Theology and religious vocations	15	15	0	160	75	85
54. History	10	10	10	310	170	140
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	0	80	0	75
Social and behavioural sciences and law	180	60	120	5,065	1,165	3,895
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	50	10	45
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	15	10	10	705	290	415
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	45	10	45	1,215	95	1,120
22. Legal professions and studies	50	10	35	1,230	190	1,040
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	0	10	0	115	10	105
42. Psychology	15	10	10	640	80	555
45. Social sciences	50	25	20	1,105	490	615
Business, management and public administration	370	90	280	7,245	2,330	4,910
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	35	10	30
44. Public administration and social service professions	45	15	30	795	115	675
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	325	70	250	6,415	2,215	4,205
Physical and life sciences and technologies	20	10	15	755	365	390
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	10	0	0	325	125	205
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	10	145	65	80
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	15	0	10
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	215	150	65
41. Science technologies/technicians	10	0	10	55	20	35
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	35	30	15	1,505	985	520
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	35	20	15	1,295	915	385
25. Library science	0	0	0	80	10	70
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	125	60	65
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	10	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	665	640	20	7,725	7,155	565
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	185	125	65
14. Engineering	75	70	10	725	625	100
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	50	50	0	1,955	1,735	220
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	185	175	15	1,920	1,875	45
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	245	240	10	1,890	1,845	45
48. Precision production	105	105	0	1,045	950	95
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	120	75	40	555	345	205
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	40	10	30	290	170	120
03. Natural resources and conservation	80	70	10	265	180	80
Health and related fields	430	85	345	6,130	955	5,170
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	30	30	0	560	305	250
51. Health professions and related programs	400	60	345	5,550	640	4,905
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	20	10	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	215	105	110	3,060	1,525	1,535
12. Personal and culinary services	145	30	115	1,495	350	1,145
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	20	15	0	1,070	700	375
49. Transportation and materials moving	55	55	0	485	470	15
Other	0	0	0	10	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	10	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	8,295	4,120	4,175	106,275	51,340	54,935
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	5,050	2,490	2,560	57,905	28,950	28,960
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	3,245	1,630	1,615	48,365	22,395	25,975
Location of study inside Canada	3,005	1,530	1,480	43,400	19,845	23,555
Same as province or territory of residence	2,500	1,250	1,250	41,005	18,650	22,360
Different than province or territory of residence	505	280	225	2,395	1,195	1,195
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	240	105	135	4,965	2,545	2,420
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	70	35	35	835	450	380
Philippines	20	10	10	445	140	305
India	10	0	10	245	120	120
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	50	10	35	940	565	370
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	125	65	60
France	0	0	0	35	20	20
Other	90	40	50	2,345	1,180	1,160
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	5,350	2,655	2,695	69,060	33,750	35,315
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	2,965	1,460	1,500	32,235	17,200	15,035
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	2,385	1,195	1,195	36,830	16,550	20,275
Location of study inside Canada	2,215	1,130	1,085	33,635	15,080	18,550
Same as province or territory of residence	1,870	955	915	31,930	14,245	17,680
Different than province or territory of residence	340	175	165	1,705	840	865
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	175	65	105	3,195	1,465	1,725
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	50	15	25	640	310	330
Philippines	20	10	15	355	105	250
India	10	0	10	170	85	85
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	30	10	20	280	155	130
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	110	60	55
France	0	0	0	25	20	10
Other	65	25	40	1,610	740	870
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	8,295	4,120	4,175	106,270	51,335	54,935
In the labour force	5,425	2,980	2,455	64,215	32,910	31,310
Employed	5,020	2,695	2,320	57,680	29,310	28,370
Unemployed	410	285	130	6,535	3,600	2,940
Not in the labour force	2,865	1,140	1,725	42,055	18,430	23,625
Participation rate	65.4	72.3	58.8	60.4	64.1	57.0
Employment rate	60.5	65.4	55.6	54.3	57.1	51.6
Unemployment rate	7.6	9.6	5.3	10.2	10.9	9.4
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	8,295	4,120	4,175	106,275	51,340	54,935
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	2,620	1,050	1,575	40,870	17,670	23,195
Worked	5,675	3,070	2,600	65,405	33,665	31,740
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	2,715	1,620	1,100	34,400	19,245	15,155
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	2,960	1,455	1,505	31,005	14,425	16,580
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.0	42.4	41.5	43.2	43.6	42.7
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	5,430	2,980	2,450	64,215	32,910	31,310
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	105	55	50	2,110	980	1,130
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	5,320	2,920	2,405	62,110	31,935	30,175
Employee	4,855	2,655	2,200	56,760	28,520	28,240
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	465	265	200	5,350	3,410	1,935
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	5,430	2,980	2,455	64,220	32,910	31,310
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	105	60	45	2,105	980	1,130
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	5,325	2,920	2,405	62,110	31,930	30,175
0 Management occupations	475	255	220	5,175	2,965	2,210
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	575	120	460	9,210	2,510	6,700
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	225	175	50	2,845	2,280	560
3 Health occupations	295	25	265	3,565	500	3,065
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	475	130	340	6,255	1,685	4,570
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	55	25	25	1,560	710	845
6 Sales and service occupations	1,310	415	895	17,225	7,035	10,185
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	1,160	1,120	35	11,505	10,685	825
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	360	310	50	785	675	110
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	405	340	60	3,985	2,890	1,095
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	5,430	2,980	2,450	64,215	32,910	31,305
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	110	55	50	2,110	980	1,130
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	5,325	2,920	2,405	62,105	31,935	30,175
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	350	285	65	165	105	60
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	345	320	25	60	40	15
22 Utilities	25	10	10	1,055	775	280
23 Construction	350	310	40	5,225	4,690	535
31-33 Manufacturing	595	520	75	6,600	4,810	1,790
41 Wholesale trade	145	125	20	2,290	1,620	670
44-45 Retail trade	735	310	430	8,085	3,715	4,365
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	260	210	45	3,850	2,945	910
51 Information and cultural industries	45	25	25	1,540	840	700
52 Finance and insurance	130	40	90	2,020	715	1,310
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	90	50	45	1,045	535	505
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	225	95	130	3,155	1,550	1,605
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	95	35	65
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	200	85	110	3,995	2,160	1,830
61 Educational services	285	115	165	4,390	1,340	3,050
62 Health care and social assistance	585	75	515	6,740	880	5,860
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	60	10	50	1,275	675	600
72 Accommodation and food services	465	145	320	4,710	1,685	3,020
81 Other services (except public administration)	205	100	105	2,685	1,285	1,405
91 Public administration	230	95	135	3,130	1,525	1,610
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	5,020	2,695	2,325	57,680	29,310	28,370
Worked at home	170	75	100	2,795	1,355	1,440
Worked outside Canada	15	10	0	90	55	40
No fixed workplace address	650	505	145	7,660	5,675	1,985
Worked at usual place	4,180	2,100	2,080	47,130	22,225	24,910
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	4,180	2,100	2,075	47,130	22,225	24,910
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	3,185	1,480	1,705	18,995	7,415	11,580
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	905	565	345	16,070	8,010	8,065
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	75	50	25	11,940	6,720	5,220
Commute to a different province or territory	10	0	0	130	80	50
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	4,830	2,605	2,220	54,790	27,900	26,895
Car, truck, van - as a driver	3,770	2,020	1,745	42,165	22,255	19,910
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	345	185	165	3,995	1,975	2,015
Public transit	260	180	80	5,605	2,225	3,375
Walked	310	120	190	2,290	990	1,300
Bicycle	80	60	25	190	145	40
Other method	60	40	20	560	310	250
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	4,830	2,605	2,220	54,790	27,900	26,895
Less than 15 minutes	3,380	1,615	1,770	15,825	6,600	9,225
15 to 29 minutes	765	435	330	16,305	7,830	8,470
30 to 44 minutes	145	85	65	7,585	4,315	3,270
45 to 59 minutes	185	175	0	4,785	2,890	1,900
60 minutes and over	355	305	55	10,290	6,265	4,025
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	4,830	2,610	2,220	54,795	27,900	26,895
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	490	420	70	6,040	4,445	1,600
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	660	440	225	11,005	6,405	4,605
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	1,205	660	545	11,480	5,210	6,270
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	1,085	415	665	8,930	3,130	5,800
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	510	125	390	5,475	2,235	3,235
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	885	545	340	11,860	6,470	5,385
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	5,900	3,150	2,755	67,670	34,835	32,840
Single responses	5,875	3,140	2,730	67,210	34,640	32,575
Official languages	5,865	3,140	2,730	67,030	34,540	32,485
English	5,865	3,140	2,730	66,710	34,445	32,265
French	0	10	0	310	90	220
Non-official languages	10	0	0	185	100	85
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	10	0	0	185	100	85
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	135	75	65
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	30	20	20
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	30	20	15
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	10	0	10	45	25	20
Indo-Aryan languages	10	0	0	35	20	20
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Urdu	0	0	0	30	15	10
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	55	30	25
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	20	10	10
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	25	15	15
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	25	15	0
Chinese languages	0	0	0	20	20	10
Cantonese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	15	10	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	30	10	20	455	195	260
English and French	15	0	10	275	100	175
English and non-official language	15	10	10	180	95	90
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	5,900	3,150	2,750	67,670	34,835	32,835
None	5,855	3,140	2,715	66,200	34,165	32,035
English	0	0	0	300	105	195
French	10	0	10	675	285	390
Non-official language	40	10	25	470	275	190
Aboriginal	25	0	20	0	0	10
Non-Aboriginal	10	0	0	465	275	190
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	15	10	10
French and non-official language	0	0	0	20	0	15
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	9,995	5,030	4,965	123,955	60,415	63,540
Non-movers	8,240	4,210	4,030	108,530	53,055	55,475
Movers	1,755	815	940	15,420	7,355	8,060
Non-migrants	1,140	560	585	8,740	4,090	4,645
Migrants	610	260	355	6,675	3,265	3,415
Internal migrants	545	235	310	6,255	3,085	3,170
Intraprovincial migrants	470	195	275	5,880	2,910	2,970
Interprovincial migrants	70	40	30	380	175	205
External migrants	65	20	45	420	175	245
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	9,540	4,725	4,815	118,845	57,875	60,965
Non-movers	5,410	2,695	2,715	74,215	36,200	38,015
Movers	4,130	2,035	2,100	44,625	21,680	22,950
Non-migrants	2,475	1,250	1,225	24,325	11,860	12,465
Migrants	1,655	780	875	20,300	9,820	10,480
Internal migrants	1,465	705	760	18,815	9,060	9,750
Intraprovincial migrants	1,165	550	610	17,885	8,615	9,275
Interprovincial migrants	300	155	145	930	450	480
External migrants	190	80	120	1,485	755	730