Census Profile, 2016 Census
Williams Lake [Population centre], British Columbia and Ottawa South [Federal electoral district], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Williams Lake British Columbia [Population centre]			Ottawa South Ontario [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Williams Lake [Population centre], British Columbia  Map : Williams Lake [Population centre], British Columbia Change geography 1			Data quality : Ottawa South [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	10,508	...	...	121,058	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	10,902 r	...	...	121,894	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-3.6	...	...	-0.7	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	4,927	...	...	51,384	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	4,423	...	...	48,416	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	494.2	...	...	1,661.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	21.26	...	...	72.88	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	10,515	5,250	5,260	121,060	58,370	62,690
0 to 14 years	1,765	935	835	19,475	9,880	9,595
0 to 4 years	575	320	260	6,470	3,250	3,225
5 to 9 years	595	305	290	6,640	3,385	3,260
10 to 14 years	590	310	285	6,360	3,250	3,110
15 to 64 years	6,765	3,400	3,365	81,395	39,625	41,770
15 to 19 years	600	315	285	7,755	3,990	3,765
20 to 24 years	680	355	325	10,855	5,625	5,225
25 to 29 years	705	355	350	8,935	4,480	4,460
30 to 34 years	730	370	355	7,805	3,770	4,035
35 to 39 years	620	310	310	6,945	3,305	3,640
40 to 44 years	600	285	320	6,795	3,175	3,620
45 to 49 years	670	340	335	7,615	3,555	4,060
50 to 54 years	655	310	345	8,855	4,225	4,630
55 to 59 years	775	405	370	8,710	4,090	4,625
60 to 64 years	720	355	365	7,115	3,415	3,705
65 years and over	1,980	910	1,065	20,190	8,860	11,325
65 to 69 years	640	330	310	6,075	2,805	3,275
70 to 74 years	430	230	200	4,380	1,975	2,400
75 to 79 years	300	120	175	3,465	1,540	1,930
80 to 84 years	275	95	180	2,880	1,245	1,635
85 years and over	340	135	205	3,380	1,295	2,090
85 to 89 years	150	85	60	2,005	780	1,225
90 to 94 years	180	45	135	1,040	410	630
95 to 99 years	10	0	10	300	100	200
100 years and over	5	0	0	45	10	30
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.8	17.8	15.9	16.1	16.9	15.3
15 to 64 years	64.3	64.8	64.0	67.2	67.9	66.6
65 years and over	18.8	17.3	20.2	16.7	15.2	18.1
85 years and over	3.2	2.6	3.9	2.8	2.2	3.3
Average age of the population	41.6	40.4	42.8	40.3	39.1	41.5
Median age of the population	41.1	39.6	42.7	39.1	37.1	40.9
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	4,425	...	...	48,415	...	...
Single-detached house	2,180	...	...	17,140	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	0	...	...	13,000	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	1,755	...	...	18,270	...	...
Semi-detached house	240	...	...	2,110	...	...
Row house	320	...	...	12,630	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	475	...	...	455	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	705	...	...	2,980	...	...
Other single-attached house	15	...	...	100	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	490	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	4,425	...	...	48,415	...	...
1 person	1,395	...	...	14,130	...	...
2 persons	1,590	...	...	15,960	...	...
3 persons	640	...	...	7,535	...	...
4 persons	505	...	...	6,280	...	...
5 or more persons	285	...	...	4,510	...	...
Number of persons in private households	10,085	...	...	119,220	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	8,745	4,315	4,430	101,580	48,490	53,090
Married or living common law	4,755	2,415	2,345	51,885	25,885	26,000
Married	3,525	1,800	1,725	43,930	21,895	22,040
Living common law	1,230	615	620	7,955	3,990	3,960
Not married and not living common law	3,990	1,905	2,085	49,695	22,605	27,090
Never married	2,450	1,365	1,080	34,180	17,990	16,190
Separated	345	155	185	3,190	1,175	2,015
Divorced	595	285	315	6,545	2,245	4,300
Widowed	600	100	505	5,780	1,195	4,590
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	2,860	...	...	31,830	...	...
2 persons	1,635	...	...	15,605	...	...
3 persons	570	...	...	6,915	...	...
4 persons	460	...	...	5,850	...	...
5 or more persons	195	...	...	3,460	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	2,865	...	...	31,830	...	...
Total couple families	2,265	...	...	25,045	...	...
Married couples	1,650	...	...	21,065	...	...
Common-law couples	615	...	...	3,975	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	595	...	...	6,790	...	...
Female parent	465	...	...	5,620	...	...
Male parent	130	...	...	1,160	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	2,265	...	...	25,045	...	...
Couples without children	1,280	...	...	11,770	...	...
Couples with children	985	...	...	13,270	...	...
1 child	405	...	...	5,035	...	...
2 children	405	...	...	5,185	...	...
3 or more children	175	...	...	3,055	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	595	...	...	6,790	...	...
1 child	360	...	...	3,835	...	...
2 children	165	...	...	1,880	...	...
3 or more children	75	...	...	1,075	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	2,230	1,185	1,045	24,705	11,530	13,175
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	4,425	...	...	48,415	...	...
One-census-family households	2,715	...	...	30,245	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	1,230	...	...	11,220	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	1,485	...	...	19,020	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	75	...	...	775	...	...
Non-census-family households	1,635	...	...	17,400	...	...
One-person households	1,395	...	...	14,130	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	235	...	...	3,270	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	10,130	5,080	5,050	119,765	57,775	61,990
English only	9,640	4,875	4,760	72,755	36,655	36,100
French only	30	5	25	1,975	760	1,215
English and French	400	180	220	42,110	19,205	22,905
Neither English nor French	55	20	40	2,925	1,150	1,775
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	10,130	5,085	5,045	119,765	57,770	61,995
English	9,925	4,995	4,930	96,640	47,545	49,090
French	140	65	75	16,210	7,160	9,055
English and French	10	5	5	4,055	1,945	2,110
Neither English nor French	55	20	35	2,865	1,125	1,735
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	145	65	80	18,240	8,130	10,110
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.4	1.3	1.6	15.2	14.1	16.3
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	10,130	5,080	5,050	119,765	57,775	61,995
Single responses	9,975	5,005	4,970	114,080	55,090	58,990
Official languages	9,050	4,575	4,475	76,900	37,540	39,350
English	8,885	4,505	4,380	62,910	31,260	31,650
French	160	75	90	13,985	6,285	7,705
Non-official languages	925	425	495	37,185	17,550	19,635
Aboriginal languages	130	45	85	100	30	70
Algonquian languages	5	0	5	20	10	15
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	5	15	5	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	0	5	5	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	95	30	65	5	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	95	30	65	5	0	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	5	5	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	90	30	60	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	60	15	45
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	50	10	40
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	5	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	25	15	10	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	25	15	10	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	5	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	795	380	410	37,085	17,515	19,565
Afro-Asiatic languages	5	0	5	14,565	7,210	7,360
Berber languages	0	0	0	50	25	20
Kabyle	0	0	0	30	15	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	5
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	2,680	1,170	1,510
Bilen	0	0	0	15	5	5
Oromo	0	0	0	90	45	40
Somali	0	0	0	2,550	1,105	1,445
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Semitic languages	5	5	5	11,825	6,005	5,825
Amharic	0	0	0	315	150	170
Arabic	5	0	5	11,140	5,680	5,465
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	15	5	15
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	15	5	10
Hebrew	0	0	0	30	15	15
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	280	140	140
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	10	15
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	745	340	405
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	130	60	70
Vietnamese	0	0	0	610	275	335
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austronesian languages	65	25	40	1,545	585	960
Bikol	0	0	0	15	10	10
Cebuano	5	0	5	60	25	40
Fijian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	10	0	5
Ilocano	0	5	0	105	35	70
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	75	40	35
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	5	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	55	20	40	1,225	460	765
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	5	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	20
Creole languages	5	0	0	680	270	405
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	55	20	30
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	600	240	365
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Dravidian languages	10	5	5	385	205	175
Kannada	0	0	0	30	15	15
Malayalam	5	5	0	85	40	50
Tamil	0	0	0	230	130	105
Telugu	5	0	0	30	20	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Indo-European languages	610	305	305	13,030	6,115	6,915
Albanian	0	0	0	130	60	75
Armenian	0	0	0	70	35	35
Balto-Slavic languages	60	40	25	2,835	1,230	1,600
Baltic languages	0	0	0	60	20	40
Latvian	0	0	0	35	15	25
Lithuanian	0	0	0	30	5	20
Slavic languages	65	35	25	2,765	1,210	1,560
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	85	35	55
Bulgarian	5	5	5	135	55	80
Croatian	15	5	5	230	110	125
Czech	5	0	5	105	45	60
Macedonian	0	0	0	10	5	10
Polish	5	5	0	870	390	485
Russian	10	5	5	575	235	345
Serbian	0	0	0	290	140	150
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	115	55	60
Slovak	5	0	0	80	35	45
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	30	15	15
Ukrainian	15	10	10	230	100	130
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	5	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Welsh	0	0	0	0	5	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Germanic languages	200	95	105	945	415	530
Afrikaans	15	10	5	10	5	5
Danish	10	5	0	30	10	15
Dutch	25	15	10	225	95	125
Frisian	0	0	0	5	0	5
German	135	55	80	590	250	335
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	5	0
Norwegian	10	5	5	15	5	10
Swedish	5	0	0	25	10	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	0	10	5	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	35	25	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	390	210	180
Indo-Iranian languages	270	140	130	4,005	2,040	1,960
Indo-Aryan languages	270	140	135	2,400	1,210	1,185
Bengali	5	5	0	360	180	185
Gujarati	0	0	0	145	70	75
Hindi	10	5	5	330	185	145
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	10	5
Marathi	0	0	0	50	25	30
Nepali	5	0	5	520	245	275
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	250	120	125	370	210	160
Sindhi	0	0	0	30	15	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	5	110	50	60
Urdu	5	5	0	470	230	245
Iranian languages	5	0	0	1,590	820	765
Kurdish	0	0	0	110	65	50
Pashto	0	0	0	160	80	75
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	1,315	670	645
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages	75	30	45	4,650	2,125	2,525
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	15	10	5	1,430	705	725
Portuguese	20	10	10	690	310	375
Romanian	0	0	0	345	160	190
Spanish	45	15	25	2,180	945	1,230
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Japanese	5	0	0	155	50	105
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	5	10
Georgian	0	0	0	10	5	10
Korean	30	10	20	255	125	125
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	0	0	1,085	440	645
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	70	35	40
Bamanankan	0	0	0	15	5	10
Edo	0	0	0	5	0	10
Ewe	0	0	0	15	5	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ga	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ganda	0	0	0	30	10	15
Igbo	0	0	0	35	20	15
Lingala	0	0	0	65	25	40
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	155	60	100
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	120	35	85
Shona	0	0	0	20	5	15
Swahili	0	0	0	280	115	165
Wolof	0	0	0	10	5	10
Yoruba	0	0	0	55	30	30
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	195	85	110
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	65	30	35
Dinka	0	0	0	20	10	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	20	25
Sign languages	0	5	0	30	20	10
American Sign Language	5	0	0	10	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	25	15	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	55	20	35	3,970	1,865	2,105
Chinese languages	55	20	30	3,890	1,825	2,065
Cantonese	30	10	15	1,370	645	725
Hakka	0	0	0	15	5	5
Mandarin	20	5	15	2,225	1,035	1,190
Min Dong	0	0	0	5	5	5
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	90	40	45
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	35	20	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	5	5	150	80	70
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	80	35	45
Burmese	0	0	0	25	10	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	20	10	15
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	15
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	65	25	45
Lao	0	0	0	20	10	5
Thai	0	0	0	45	15	35
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	220	110	115
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	20	10	15
Turkish	0	0	0	170	85	80
Uyghur	0	0	0	5	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	25	10	15
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Uralic languages	10	5	5	250	120	130
Estonian	5	0	0	10	5	5
Finnish	5	5	0	45	15	25
Hungarian	0	0	5	190	95	100
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	30	10	20
Multiple responses	155	75	80	5,685	2,680	3,005
English and French	20	10	10	1,575	735	840
English and non-official language	130	65	70	2,845	1,370	1,470
French and non-official language	0	0	0	810	365	450
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	455	215	240
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	10,130	5,080	5,050	119,765	57,770	61,995
Single responses	9,920	4,985	4,940	108,800	52,635	56,165
Official languages	9,555	4,805	4,750	88,785	43,205	45,575
English	9,515	4,795	4,720	79,885	39,310	40,575
French	45	10	35	8,895	3,895	5,000
Non-official languages	370	180	185	20,015	9,425	10,590
Aboriginal languages	20	10	10	20	10	15
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	15	5	10	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	15	5	10	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	20	5	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	5	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	345	175	175	19,995	9,420	10,575
Afro-Asiatic languages	5	0	5	8,605	4,105	4,495
Berber languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Kabyle	0	0	0	20	10	10
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	1,675	680	995
Bilen	0	0	0	10	5	5
Oromo	0	0	0	65	35	30
Somali	0	0	0	1,585	630	955
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	10
Semitic languages	0	0	0	6,895	3,415	3,485
Amharic	0	0	0	185	95	90
Arabic	5	5	0	6,550	3,240	3,315
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	10	5	5
Hebrew	0	0	0	10	5	5
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	130	60	65
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	455	210	240
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	65	30	30
Vietnamese	0	0	0	390	180	210
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	20	10	10	740	325	420
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	20	5	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	40	20	25
Malagasy	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	30	20	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	25	15	10	630	265	365
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Creole languages	0	0	0	345	145	200
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	35	15	20
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	295	120	170
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	195	90	105
Kannada	0	0	0	10	5	5
Malayalam	0	0	0	35	10	20
Tamil	0	0	0	140	70	70
Telugu	0	0	0	10	0	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	265	130	135	6,125	2,865	3,260
Albanian	0	0	0	55	25	30
Armenian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Balto-Slavic languages	15	10	5	1,270	560	705
Baltic languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Latvian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	15	10	5	1,260	560	705
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	50	20	25
Bulgarian	5	0	5	65	25	40
Croatian	0	0	5	105	45	60
Czech	5	0	0	25	10	15
Macedonian	5	0	0	0	0	5
Polish	5	0	0	355	155	200
Russian	0	0	5	330	140	190
Serbian	0	0	0	195	90	105
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	50	25	20
Slovak	0	0	0	25	10	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	65	30	35
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Germanic languages	30	15	15	90	40	50
Afrikaans	15	10	5	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	20	10	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	15	5	15	60	30	30
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Swedish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	150	70	80
Indo-Iranian languages	205	95	105	2,395	1,195	1,200
Indo-Aryan languages	205	100	105	1,405	715	690
Bengali	0	0	0	200	100	100
Gujarati	0	0	0	60	30	35
Hindi	5	5	0	160	85	70
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	30	10	15
Nepali	0	0	0	450	220	230
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	200	95	105	185	105	85
Sindhi	0	0	0	15	10	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	65	30	35
Urdu	0	0	0	250	125	125
Iranian languages	0	0	0	985	480	510
Kurdish	0	0	0	75	40	30
Pashto	0	0	0	105	50	55
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	815	390	425
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10	5	0	2,130	950	1,175
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	5	5	0	445	195	245
Portuguese	0	0	0	355	160	195
Romanian	0	0	0	180	90	95
Spanish	5	0	5	1,145	510	640
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	5	5	0	80	35	45
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Georgian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Korean	20	10	10	140	75	70
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	330	145	185
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	25	10	15
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	5
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	10	10	5
Lingala	0	0	0	20	5	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	40	15	25
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	45	20	30
Shona	0	0	0	5	5	5
Swahili	0	0	0	135	70	65
Wolof	0	0	0	5	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	0	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	15	15	5
Dinka	0	0	0	10	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Sign languages	5	5	0	50	25	20
American Sign Language	0	0	0	15	10	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	5	30	20	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	25	10	15	2,695	1,285	1,415
Chinese languages	25	10	15	2,640	1,265	1,380
Cantonese	15	5	5	835	390	445
Hakka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mandarin	5	0	5	1,660	795	865
Min Dong	0	0	0	5	0	5
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	35	15	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	25	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	80	45	35
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	55	20	30
Burmese	0	0	0	15	5	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	20	5	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	5	15
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Lao	0	0	0	10	0	10
Thai	0	0	0	20	5	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	110	55	55
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	5	5
Turkish	0	0	0	95	50	45
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	5	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	80	35	40
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Hungarian	0	0	0	60	30	30
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	5	0
Multiple responses	205	95	110	10,970	5,140	5,830
English and French	15	10	5	1,785	825	960
English and non-official language	195	85	105	7,370	3,550	3,820
French and non-official language	0	0	0	720	295	430
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	1,095	475	620
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	10,125	5,085	5,045	119,765	57,775	61,990
None	9,575	4,820	4,750	87,255	42,580	44,675
English	130	60	70	11,865	5,640	6,220
French	60	30	30	7,245	3,265	3,980
Non-official language	360	170	195	11,830	5,570	6,260
Aboriginal	115	50	65	50	20	30
Non-Aboriginal	245	120	130	11,780	5,550	6,225
English and French	0	0	0	520	255	270
English and non-official language	0	0	0	350	160	190
French and non-official language	5	0	0	680	295	390
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	20	15	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	8,315	4,130	4,185	99,770	47,710	52,060
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	8,070	4,020	4,055	94,860	45,355	49,505
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,402	46,482	25,762	33,577	37,349	30,713
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	8,080	4,025	4,060	94,880	45,355	49,525
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,246	40,390	24,320	30,590	33,728	28,239
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	7,125	3,655	3,470	82,490	40,290	42,195
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,138	46,700	22,800	34,732	39,687	30,434
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	5,725	2,510	3,215	69,915	31,425	38,485
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,155	7,542	6,919	3,712	1,466	5,866
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	6,120	3,205	2,915	66,070	33,440	32,635
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,236	49,865	23,808	32,602	35,222	30,121
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	8,295	4,120	4,175	99,730	47,655	52,080
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	8,040	4,010	4,030	94,750	45,165	49,585
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,195	53,466	30,981	46,942	52,268	42,092
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	8,040	4,010	4,030	94,785	45,160	49,625
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,093	44,517	27,721	38,853	42,669	35,381
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	7,155	3,695	3,465	82,445	40,075	42,370
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,635	52,214	28,284	47,824	54,149	41,843
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	5,675	2,430	3,250	69,825	31,145	38,680
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,534	8,873	8,282	7,233	6,122	8,127
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	6,125	3,260	2,865	66,100	33,270	32,825
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,938	53,413	28,885	45,549	49,906	41,133
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	8,295	4,120	4,175	99,730	47,655	52,075
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	2,680	1,605	1,070	30,440	16,560	13,880
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	54,096	64,626	40,173	59,254	60,667	57,582
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	58,366	67,880	44,125	67,827	71,532	63,407
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	85.5	89.5	79.0	88.8	91.9	85.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	75.0	79.8	66.9	67.6	70.2	64.7
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	14.4	10.5	20.9	11.2	8.0	14.8
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	8,315	4,130	4,185	99,765	47,710	52,060
Without total income	240	110	135	4,905	2,360	2,555
With total income	8,070	4,020	4,050	94,860	45,355	49,510
Percentage with total income	97.1	97.3	96.8	95.1	95.1	95.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	1,095	415	675	15,780	7,650	8,125
$10,000 to $19,999	1,395	510	885	16,600	7,000	9,595
$20,000 to $29,999	1,225	470	755	11,630	5,000	6,630
$30,000 to $39,999	975	390	585	9,215	4,050	5,160
$40,000 to $49,999	720	320	405	8,130	3,635	4,490
$50,000 to $59,999	590	335	250	6,900	3,235	3,665
$60,000 to $69,999	570	400	170	5,865	2,980	2,890
$70,000 to $79,999	425	300	120	4,640	2,460	2,180
$80,000 to $89,999	330	240	90	3,820	2,020	1,800
$90,000 to $99,999	235	195	40	3,285	1,735	1,545
$100,000 and over	515	440	80	9,005	5,580	3,425
$100,000 to $149,999	435	380	65	6,345	3,790	2,545
$150,000 and over	80	65	15	2,665	1,790	875
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	8,315	4,135	4,185	99,770	47,710	52,060
Without after-tax income	240	110	130	4,885	2,355	2,535
With after-tax income	8,080	4,025	4,055	94,880	45,355	49,530
Percentage with after-tax income	97.2	97.3	96.9	95.1	95.1	95.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	1,130	440	690	16,265	7,730	8,530
$10,000 to $19,999	1,475	565	910	17,260	7,340	9,925
$20,000 to $29,999	1,410	535	870	13,235	5,810	7,420
$30,000 to $39,999	1,110	460	645	10,980	4,850	6,135
$40,000 to $49,999	810	415	395	9,590	4,375	5,210
$50,000 to $59,999	750	525	230	7,920	3,965	3,955
$60,000 to $69,999	530	375	150	5,790	3,080	2,710
$70,000 to $79,999	375	295	80	4,580	2,445	2,130
$80,000 and over	500	415	85	9,270	5,755	3,515
$80,000 to $89,999	225	185	40	3,305	1,840	1,460
$90,000 to $99,999	125	105	20	1,835	1,160	675
$100,000 and over	150	125	25	4,135	2,755	1,380
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	8,315	4,135	4,185	99,770	47,710	52,060
Without employment income	2,195	925	1,270	33,695	14,265	19,430
With employment income	6,120	3,205	2,915	66,075	33,440	32,635
Percentage with employment income	73.6	77.5	69.7	66.2	70.1	62.7
Under $5,000 (including loss)	905	375	530	9,365	4,540	4,815
$5,000 to $9,999	470	185	285	5,705	2,710	2,990
$10,000 to $19,999	740	275	465	9,270	4,470	4,795
$20,000 to $29,999	675	260	410	7,035	3,375	3,655
$30,000 to $39,999	665	275	385	5,950	2,970	2,975
$40,000 to $49,999	505	225	275	5,365	2,615	2,755
$50,000 to $59,999	440	255	180	4,570	2,235	2,335
$60,000 to $69,999	450	325	130	4,010	2,040	1,965
$70,000 to $79,999	350	255	95	3,015	1,560	1,455
$80,000 and over	925	770	150	11,800	6,915	4,885
$80,000 to $89,999	290	220	65	2,815	1,460	1,360
$90,000 to $99,999	210	170	35	2,555	1,355	1,195
$100,000 and over	425	375	50	6,435	4,095	2,330
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	4,420	...	...	48,415	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	67,440	...	...	71,314	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	58,458	...	...	62,564	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	1,400	...	...	14,130	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,968	...	...	43,178	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	32,112	...	...	37,955	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	3,025	...	...	34,290	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	84,173	...	...	88,891	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	72,945	...	...	78,116	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	4,440	...	...	48,395	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	76,414	...	...	91,907	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	65,400	...	...	76,097	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	1,450	...	...	14,115	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	46,097	...	...	52,897	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,388	...	...	43,130	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	2,990	...	...	34,285	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	91,067	...	...	107,967	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	77,973	...	...	89,669	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	4,420	...	...	48,415	...	...
Under $5,000	45	...	...	1,315	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	60	...	...	765	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	135	...	...	1,405	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	185	...	...	1,980	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	225	...	...	1,755	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	205	...	...	1,900	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	200	...	...	1,910	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	195	...	...	1,820	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	205	...	...	2,015	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	190	...	...	1,885	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	320	...	...	3,660	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	340	...	...	3,365	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	300	...	...	3,085	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	300	...	...	2,865	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	270	...	...	2,580	...	...
$100,000 and over	1,240	...	...	16,120	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	535	...	...	4,790	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	315	...	...	3,415	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	270	...	...	4,220	...	...
$200,000 and over	125	...	...	3,700	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	4,425	...	...	48,415	...	...
Under $5,000	50	...	...	1,340	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	65	...	...	775	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	135	...	...	1,435	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	185	...	...	2,035	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	270	...	...	1,930	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	240	...	...	2,155	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	235	...	...	2,155	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	220	...	...	2,305	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	245	...	...	2,390	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	195	...	...	2,295	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	435	...	...	4,400	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	390	...	...	3,865	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	390	...	...	3,510	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	320	...	...	3,015	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	270	...	...	2,510	...	...
$100,000 and over	785	...	...	12,290	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	410	...	...	4,585	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	205	...	...	3,120	...	...
$150,000 and over	170	...	...	4,590	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	2,860	...	...	31,880	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	82,227	...	...	91,008	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	71,595	...	...	79,578	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	1,200	...	...	10,945	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	80,768	...	...	96,387	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	69,939	...	...	82,221	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	1,000	...	...	13,320	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	105,216	...	...	113,232	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	90,185	...	...	97,831	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	565	...	...	6,365	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,232	...	...	52,224	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	43,520	...	...	48,721	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	2,825	...	...	31,820	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	89,317	...	...	109,968	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	76,456	...	...	91,064	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	1,170	...	...	10,945	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	87,740	...	...	110,492	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	74,504	...	...	90,138	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	1,015	...	...	13,325	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	109,461	...	...	134,276	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	93,257	...	...	110,266	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	545	...	...	6,365	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,779	...	...	62,264	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,830	...	...	55,319	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	1,955	1,065	890	21,300	10,090	11,215
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	33,365	40,704	28,160	32,928	31,086	34,532
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	30,251	35,669	25,984	29,978	28,390	31,503
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	1,985	1,055	925	21,400	10,130	11,275
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	43,883	52,508	34,035	44,329	44,062	44,568
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	37,540	43,755	30,443	36,684	36,399	36,940
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	10,080	5,065	5,015	119,220	57,580	61,640
In the bottom half of the distribution	5,435	2,580	2,855	60,140	28,635	31,500
In the bottom decile	1,180	545	640	18,445	8,950	9,500
In the second decile	1,160	535	630	13,070	6,055	7,020
In the third decile	1,040	480	560	10,310	4,920	5,390
In the fourth decile	1,020	495	525	9,215	4,425	4,795
In the fifth decile	1,035	530	500	9,100	4,295	4,805
In the top half of the distribution	4,645	2,485	2,165	59,080	28,940	30,140
In the sixth decile	995	500	495	9,805	4,655	5,155
In the seventh decile	1,130	605	525	9,910	4,790	5,120
In the eighth decile	1,010	545	470	11,505	5,690	5,815
In the ninth decile	950	525	425	13,300	6,495	6,810
In the top decile	565	310	255	14,555	7,310	7,245
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	10,085	5,065	5,015	119,220	57,575	61,640
0 to 17 years	2,110	1,115	995	23,585	12,025	11,565
0 to 5 years	705	390	315	7,790	3,925	3,865
18 to 64 years	6,340	3,180	3,160	77,000	37,320	39,680
65 years and over	1,635	775	860	18,635	8,235	10,395
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	1,650	735	910	24,460	11,490	12,970
0 to 17 years	475	240	235	7,345	3,760	3,585
0 to 5 years	185	105	80	2,540	1,305	1,240
18 to 64 years	935	405	530	14,895	6,900	7,995
65 years and over	240	90	150	2,215	825	1,390
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	16.4	14.5	18.1	20.5	20.0	21.0
0 to 17 years (%)	22.5	21.5	23.6	31.1	31.3	31.0
0 to 5 years (%)	26.2	26.9	25.4	32.6	33.2	32.1
18 to 64 years (%)	14.7	12.7	16.8	19.3	18.5	20.1
65 years and over (%)	14.7	11.6	17.4	11.9	10.0	13.4
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	735	330	400	21,310	10,235	11,080
0 to 17 years	195	95	105	5,840	2,985	2,855
0 to 5 years	65	35	30	2,070	1,065	1,000
18 to 64 years	515	230	285	13,955	6,730	7,220
65 years and over	20	10	15	1,515	520	1,000
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	7.3	6.5	8.0	17.9	17.8	18.0
0 to 17 years (%)	9.2	8.5	10.6	24.8	24.8	24.7
0 to 5 years (%)	9.2	9.0	9.5	26.6	27.1	25.9
18 to 64 years (%)	8.1	7.2	9.0	18.1	18.0	18.2
65 years and over (%)	1.2	1.3	1.7	8.1	6.3	9.6
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	10,100	5,065	5,035	119,170	57,575	61,595
Official languages	10,060	5,065	4,995	116,220	56,380	59,835
English	10,060	5,065	4,995	114,270	55,660	58,610
French	305	140	170	43,920	19,880	24,040
Non-official languages	1,225	555	670	50,760	23,915	26,845
Aboriginal languages	265	120	145	185	65	120
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	50	20	30
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	0	25	10	15
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	10	10	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	10
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Algonquin	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	20	0	15
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	220	80	135	0	0	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	215	80	135	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	15	0	15	0	0	0
Chilcotin	205	75	130	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	120	45	75
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	110	40	65
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	45	30	10	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	45	30	10	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	960	435	525	50,590	23,855	26,740
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	0	0	19,810	9,820	9,990
Berber languages	0	0	0	75	40	30
Kabyle	0	0	0	65	30	35
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	3,620	1,625	1,995
Bilen	0	0	0	45	30	15
Oromo	0	0	0	145	70	75
Somali	0	0	0	3,415	1,520	1,895
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	0	35
Semitic languages	0	0	0	16,470	8,330	8,140
Amharic	0	10	0	465	215	255
Arabic	0	0	10	15,590	7,920	7,670
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	30	10	20
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	25	15	10
Hebrew	0	0	0	165	100	70
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	375	160	220
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	120	80	35
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	910	405	505
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	135	50	85
Vietnamese	0	0	0	785	360	425
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	75	25	55	2,050	830	1,220
Bikol	0	0	0	0	10	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	55	10	45
Fijian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ilocano	0	0	0	145	65	85
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	50	40	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	45	15	30
Pangasinan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	70	20	50	1,925	760	1,160
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	10	0	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	15	0	0	20	10	10
Creole languages	0	0	0	1,425	575	850
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	95	25	70
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	1,220	490	730
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	105	55	50
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	445	260	185
Kannada	0	0	0	40	20	20
Malayalam	0	0	0	145	75	70
Tamil	0	0	0	285	170	110
Telugu	0	0	0	40	25	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Indo-European languages	735	365	370	19,325	8,970	10,355
Albanian	0	0	0	120	45	75
Armenian	0	0	0	85	40	45
Balto-Slavic languages	95	65	30	3,395	1,555	1,840
Baltic languages	0	0	0	55	25	25
Latvian	0	0	0	40	20	20
Lithuanian	0	0	0	15	0	0
Slavic languages	95	60	30	3,345	1,530	1,815
Belarusan	0	0	0	35	15	20
Bosnian	0	0	0	185	80	110
Bulgarian	0	0	0	170	85	90
Croatian	25	15	10	410	200	210
Czech	0	0	0	140	55	85
Macedonian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Polish	25	20	10	995	465	535
Russian	20	10	10	990	445	545
Serbian	0	0	0	355	155	200
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	150	80	65
Slovak	0	0	0	125	40	85
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	35	20	20
Ukrainian	25	20	0	215	100	115
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Celtic languages	10	0	10	55	25	30
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	30	20	10
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	20	10	10
Germanic languages	215	85	135	1,980	890	1,100
Afrikaans	0	0	0	30	0	25
Danish	25	15	10	25	0	20
Dutch	50	20	30	330	145	185
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	10
German	150	60	95	1,505	695	805
Icelandic	0	0	0	15	0	10
Norwegian	10	10	0	30	15	15
Swedish	0	0	0	65	30	35
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	20	0	20
Yiddish	0	0	0	45	15	30
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	10	525	245	275
Indo-Iranian languages	275	145	130	5,255	2,690	2,570
Indo-Aryan languages	275	145	130	3,510	1,810	1,700
Bengali	0	10	0	535	270	265
Gujarati	0	0	0	240	125	110
Hindi	55	35	20	1,110	610	500
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	10
Marathi	0	0	0	35	15	25
Nepali	10	0	10	655	355	305
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	245	125	120	720	415	305
Sindhi	0	0	0	60	25	35
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	145	50	100
Urdu	25	20	0	990	475	515
Iranian languages	0	0	0	1,805	910	890
Kurdish	0	0	0	90	60	25
Pashto	0	0	0	290	155	135
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	1,535	765	770
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Italic (Romance) languages	145	70	75	8,605	3,815	4,790
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	45	25	20	2,580	1,215	1,365
Portuguese	40	15	20	940	445	500
Romanian	0	0	0	385	175	205
Spanish	75	30	40	5,095	2,175	2,920
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Japanese	0	0	0	360	175	185
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	75	25	55	310	155	160
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	0	0	2,210	975	1,230
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	140	85	50
Bamanankan	0	0	0	30	15	15
Edo	0	0	0	30	10	25
Ewe	0	0	0	50	15	30
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	40	10	20
Ga	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ganda	0	0	0	35	10	30
Igbo	0	0	0	60	40	30
Lingala	0	0	0	380	165	215
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	390	150	250
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	240	95	150
Shona	0	0	0	15	0	15
Swahili	0	0	10	670	280	390
Wolof	0	0	0	40	30	10
Yoruba	0	0	10	120	80	40
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	355	175	185
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	85	45	40
Dinka	0	0	0	50	30	20
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	25
Sign languages	25	0	20	210	85	120
American Sign Language	10	0	0	115	50	65
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	20	0	20	100	50	55
Sino-Tibetan languages	20	10	10	4,215	1,980	2,235
Chinese languages	15	10	10	4,100	1,940	2,165
Cantonese	15	10	10	1,490	680	815
Hakka	0	0	0	15	0	10
Mandarin	0	0	0	2,895	1,380	1,515
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	120	55	65
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	65	35	35
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	115	75	40
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	110	40	70
Burmese	0	0	0	35	20	15
Karenic languages	0	0	0	20	10	15
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	20	35
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	120	40	80
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	115	40	80
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	340	175	170
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	20	15	10
Turkish	0	0	0	285	155	130
Uyghur	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	35	10	30
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Uralic languages	15	0	10	320	165	155
Estonian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Finnish	0	0	0	45	30	10
Hungarian	10	0	0	250	120	125
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	65	25
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	10,100	5,070	5,030	119,175	57,580	61,595
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	9,750	4,945	4,805	105,510	50,920	54,585
Canadian citizens aged under 18	2,110	1,105	1,005	21,170	10,845	10,320
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	7,635	3,840	3,795	84,335	40,075	44,265
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	350	120	230	13,665	6,655	7,010
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	10,100	5,065	5,030	119,175	57,580	61,600
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	9,125	4,635	4,490	76,895	37,600	39,295
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	895	400	490	38,420	17,940	20,480
Before 1981	450	245	205	8,280	3,835	4,440
1981 to 1990	95	20	80	5,240	2,470	2,770
1991 to 2000	90	35	55	8,605	3,860	4,745
2001 to 2010	80	30	40	9,795	4,730	5,070
2001 to 2005	50	20	30	4,200	2,045	2,160
2006 to 2010	30	15	15	5,595	2,685	2,910
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	175	60	115	6,500	3,040	3,455
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	75	35	45	3,860	2,040	1,820
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	895	395	495	38,415	17,940	20,480
Under 5 years	85	50	35	3,830	1,795	2,040
5 to 14 years	195	100	95	7,210	3,845	3,365
15 to 24 years	290	110	175	8,335	3,745	4,590
25 to 44 years	260	110	150	15,330	6,895	8,430
45 years and over	70	30	40	3,720	1,660	2,060
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	890	395	495	38,420	17,940	20,475
Americas	150	65	85	5,570	2,380	3,190
Brazil	0	10	0	120	45	80
Colombia	0	0	0	215	85	130
El Salvador	10	0	0	475	200	270
Guyana	0	10	0	275	130	145
Haiti	0	0	0	935	400	535
Jamaica	0	0	0	590	220	360
Mexico	0	0	0	230	105	130
Peru	0	0	0	185	105	80
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	220	90	130
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	125	55	75	1,070	480	595
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	10	1,255	520	735
Europe	365	180	180	7,565	3,520	4,040
Bosnia and Herzegovina	10	0	0	370	175	195
Croatia	15	15	0	205	105	100
France	0	0	0	345	160	190
Germany	65	35	35	515	225	295
Greece	0	0	0	225	120	110
Hungary	0	0	10	150	75	75
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	15	10	10	80	35	40
Italy	10	10	0	980	460	520
Netherlands	35	15	20	185	75	110
Poland	15	10	10	700	320	380
Portugal	30	10	15	375	170	205
Romania	0	0	0	315	130	185
Russian Federation	10	10	10	365	155	205
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	125	55	70
Ukraine	10	0	10	170	105	65
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	115	60	55	1,530	765	765
Other places of birth in Europe	30	15	20	940	405	530
Africa	15	0	10	7,055	3,125	3,925
Algeria	0	0	0	160	70	95
Egypt	0	0	0	595	330	270
Ethiopia	0	0	0	625	280	345
Kenya	0	0	0	215	115	105
Morocco	0	0	0	220	105	120
Nigeria	10	0	10	190	60	130
Somalia	0	0	0	1,475	590	890
South Africa, Republic of	10	0	0	75	35	40
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	3,495	1,555	1,940
Asia	350	145	205	18,165	8,880	9,280
Afghanistan	0	0	0	415	210	205
Bangladesh	0	0	0	290	150	140
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	15	10	10	1,670	735	935
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	375	160	215
India	185	75	105	1,135	555	575
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	800	425	375
Iraq	0	0	0	1,225	665	560
Japan	0	0	0	120	30	90
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	40	10	25	235	120	115
Lebanon	0	0	0	4,085	2,095	1,985
Pakistan	10	10	0	560	275	285
Philippines	75	25	50	1,815	760	1,055
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	255	115	140
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	1,000	500	500
Taiwan	10	0	0	105	40	70
Viet Nam	0	0	0	585	275	310
Other places of birth in Asia	20	10	10	3,490	1,770	1,730
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	20	0	15	70	30	35
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	180	60	115	6,500	3,040	3,455
Americas	0	0	10	720	330	395
Brazil	0	0	0	35	15	20
Colombia	0	0	0	20	10	15
Cuba	0	0	0	35	15	20
Haiti	0	0	0	195	85	115
Jamaica	0	0	0	15	10	0
Mexico	0	0	0	45	10	35
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	10	0	10	175	90	85
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	30	10	20
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	175	75	95
Europe	35	20	20	215	95	120
France	0	0	0	35	15	25
Germany	0	0	0	35	10	30
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	10
Russian Federation	10	10	10	15	10	10
Ukraine	0	0	10	15	15	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	0	35	15	25
Other places of birth in Europe	15	15	0	70	35	35
Africa	0	0	10	1,810	765	1,045
Algeria	0	0	0	45	0	35
Cameroon	0	0	0	90	30	55
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	180	50	130
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	35	20	20
Egypt	0	0	0	165	100	70
Eritrea	0	0	0	140	75	70
Ethiopia	0	0	0	90	35	65
Morocco	0	0	0	85	30	55
Nigeria	10	0	10	35	10	25
Somalia	0	0	0	225	90	140
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tunisia	0	0	0	35	20	15
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	655	300	360
Asia	130	40	85	3,755	1,855	1,905
Afghanistan	0	0	0	140	65	75
Bangladesh	10	10	0	60	30	25
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	0	0	0	275	120	155
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	15	10	0
India	20	0	15	130	75	50
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	185	110	75
Iraq	0	0	0	350	185	160
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	20	0	15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	30	10	20	10	10	10
Lebanon	0	0	0	280	145	135
Nepal	0	0	0	150	100	50
Pakistan	0	0	0	135	85	55
Philippines	75	25	50	605	265	345
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	130	60	65
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	15	0	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	650	330	320
Taiwan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Turkey	0	0	0	20	10	10
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	95	50	45
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	10	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	480	200	285
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	10,100	5,065	5,030	119,175	57,580	61,595
First generationCensus data footnote 69	1,010	460	550	43,380	20,535	22,845
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	1,545	740	805	27,690	13,870	13,825
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	7,545	3,870	3,670	48,105	23,170	24,935
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	460	160	300	30,535	14,315	16,220
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	270	105	155	11,985	6,130	5,860
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	100	40	60	4,755	2,890	1,865
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	170	65	105	7,230	3,235	3,990
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	180	45	140	8,010	3,185	4,825
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	10	10	0	10,095	4,815	5,280
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	0	0	0	440	190	255
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	10,100	5,070	5,035	119,175	57,580	61,595
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	2,065	975	1,095	2,755	1,230	1,520
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	2,050	970	1,085	2,635	1,175	1,465
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,620	755	870	1,305	585	720
Métis	430	215	210	1,095	480	620
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	10	230	110	120
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	10	0	0	50	15	40
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	10	10	10	60	50	15
Non-Aboriginal identity	8,030	4,095	3,935	116,420	56,350	60,075
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	10,100	5,070	5,030	119,170	57,580	61,600
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	1,380	610	765	685	330	355
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	8,720	4,455	4,260	118,490	57,245	61,240
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	10,100	5,070	5,030	119,175	57,580	61,595
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	810	375	435	515	205	310
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	805	375	430	510	200	305
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	750	355	390	305	120	185
Métis single ancestry	55	20	35	90	30	55
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	120	55	70
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	1,380	680	700	4,070	1,830	2,240
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	1,295	655	640	3,975	1,795	2,180
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	990	510	480	2,830	1,275	1,555
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	310	150	160	1,005	455	545
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	145	60	80
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	85	20	65	95	30	60
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	85	25	65	70	30	45
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	15	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	7,905	4,015	3,895	114,585	55,545	59,040
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	10,100	5,065	5,035	119,170	57,575	61,600
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	660	285	375	46,820	22,800	24,020
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	330	185	150	5,130	2,700	2,425
Chinese	25	10	10	4,720	2,265	2,450
Black	50	10	35	13,275	6,195	7,080
Filipino	80	20	55	2,325	980	1,345
Latin American	15	0	20	2,355	1,060	1,295
Arab	0	0	0	13,520	6,950	6,575
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	10	10	0	1,310	620	690
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	0	0	0	1,545	775	770
Korean	60	20	40	365	190	175
Japanese	25	10	15	310	125	180
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	20	0	15	585	260	325
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	50	20	30	1,390	690	705
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	9,440	4,785	4,655	72,355	34,775	37,575
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	10,100	5,070	5,030	119,175	57,580	61,600
North American Aboriginal origins	2,190	1,055	1,140	4,585	2,035	2,555
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,825	885	945	3,215	1,425	1,790
Inuit	0	0	0	285	120	170
Métis	455	190	265	1,185	520	660
Other North American origins	3,025	1,565	1,455	27,220	13,195	14,020
Acadian	0	0	0	375	180	190
American	175	80	95	1,310	630	680
Canadian	2,925	1,520	1,410	26,050	12,630	13,415
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	35	25	10
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	30	10	20
Québécois	0	0	0	100	45	55
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	7,150	3,615	3,535	63,445	30,450	32,990
British Isles origins	4,900	2,510	2,390	39,045	18,865	20,175
Channel Islander	0	0	0	30	15	20
Cornish	10	0	0	15	0	10
English	2,910	1,455	1,450	19,450	9,505	9,940
Irish	1,805	950	850	19,645	9,025	10,625
Manx	0	0	0	10	0	0
Scottish	2,360	1,125	1,235	17,105	8,070	9,030
Welsh	280	155	130	1,805	910	895
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	175	95	80	3,080	1,445	1,640
French origins	1,365	605	760	18,965	8,935	10,025
Alsatian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Breton	0	0	0	15	0	10
Corsican	0	0	0	20	15	0
French	1,365	605	760	18,955	8,930	10,025
Western European origins (except French origins)	2,305	1,155	1,150	11,645	5,660	5,985
Austrian	80	35	45	665	295	370
Bavarian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Belgian	60	20	40	465	235	225
Dutch	495	260	235	3,090	1,510	1,585
Flemish	10	0	0	70	35	35
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	1,740	885	850	7,845	3,730	4,115
Luxembourger	0	0	0	10	10	0
Swiss	50	25	30	400	230	175
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	10	0	10	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	930	475	450	2,485	1,230	1,255
Danish	80	55	25	545	295	250
Finnish	100	55	50	495	215	280
Icelandic	70	30	40	155	75	85
Norwegian	405	200	205	615	330	285
Swedish	345	175	175	745	340	405
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	40	20	15	130	85	45
Eastern European origins	1,445	680	770	9,475	4,390	5,085
Bulgarian	10	10	0	215	100	115
Byelorussian	0	0	0	135	65	70
Czech	30	10	25	370	130	235
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	0	10	0	100	25	70
Estonian	15	10	0	105	50	55
Hungarian	130	50	80	970	445	525
Latvian	10	10	0	135	55	80
Lithuanian	0	0	0	280	130	150
Moldovan	0	0	0	40	20	25
Polish	370	170	200	3,590	1,685	1,900
Romanian	140	65	70	790	355	440
Russian	280	115	160	1,645	810	835
Slovak	10	0	10	275	100	180
Ukrainian	705	365	340	2,505	1,240	1,260
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	70	25	40
Southern European origins	450	225	225	10,710	5,180	5,530
Albanian	0	0	0	170	65	105
Bosnian	0	0	0	195	80	115
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	45	30	20	620	325	295
Cypriot	0	0	0	25	10	20
Greek	15	0	15	1,010	525	485
Italian	280	145	140	5,350	2,615	2,735
Kosovar	0	0	0	20	10	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	35	10	30
Maltese	0	0	0	45	30	15
Montenegrin	0	0	0	25	10	15
Portuguese	55	25	25	1,480	720	760
Serbian	0	0	0	405	180	230
Sicilian	0	0	0	50	20	25
Slovenian	0	0	0	150	60	95
Spanish	60	25	35	1,785	800	985
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	10	0	10	85	35	45
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	0	10	0
Other European origins	75	50	30	850	435	410
Basque	0	0	0	15	10	10
Jewish	15	15	0	635	335	300
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	30	15	15
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	60	30	30	160	75	80
Caribbean origins	15	10	10	4,015	1,710	2,300
Antiguan	0	0	0	50	25	25
Bahamian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	160	65	100
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	35	20	20
Cuban	10	10	0	205	65	140
Dominican	0	0	0	140	60	80
Grenadian	0	0	0	20	15	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	1,565	685	890
Jamaican	10	0	0	1,340	580	760
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	30	10	15
St. Lucian	0	0	0	95	25	70
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	220	100	125
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	45	25	20
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	0	0	235	100	140
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	100	50	45
Latin, Central and South American origins	80	45	40	3,180	1,485	1,695
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	15	0	15	170	80	90
Arawak	0	0	0	0	10	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	90	55	35
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Brazilian	0	0	0	100	35	70
Chilean	15	0	10	140	90	55
Colombian	0	0	0	295	125	170
Costa Rican	0	0	0	40	15	20
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	50	20	25
Guatemalan	0	0	0	65	15	55
Guyanese	0	10	0	275	125	155
Hispanic	0	0	0	50	20	30
Honduran	0	0	0	30	10	25
Maya	0	0	0	125	60	65
Mexican	45	25	20	460	205	250
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	275	180	95
Panamanian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Paraguayan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	250	150	95
Salvadorean	0	0	0	445	210	240
Uruguayan	0	0	0	15	0	10
Venezuelan	0	0	0	150	50	100
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	0	415	170	245
African origins	35	10	20	13,040	6,255	6,785
Central and West African origins	20	0	20	2,295	1,090	1,200
Akan	0	0	0	20	15	0
Angolan	0	0	0	25	15	15
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	10	10	10
Burkinabe	0	0	0	15	0	10
Cameroonian	0	0	0	200	100	95
Chadian	0	0	0	30	10	15
Congolese	0	0	0	895	390	500
Edo	0	0	0	30	15	15
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	20	15	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	200	110	90
Guinean	0	0	0	75	25	50
Ibo	0	0	0	25	15	10
Ivorian	0	0	0	90	40	50
Liberian	0	0	0	25	10	10
Malian	0	0	0	45	20	25
Malinké	0	0	0	20	15	10
Nigerian	20	10	15	375	190	190
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	50	20	30
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	20	0	20
Togolese	0	0	0	75	35	40
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	85	55	30
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	10	0	10	125	45	80
North African origins	0	0	0	2,465	1,245	1,220
Algerian	0	0	0	225	100	130
Berber	0	0	0	85	50	35
Coptic	0	0	0	25	10	15
Dinka	0	0	0	20	10	10
Egyptian	0	0	0	1,165	610	560
Libyan	0	0	0	230	135	95
Maure	0	0	0	10	10	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	465	225	250
Sudanese	0	0	0	145	80	65
Tunisian	0	0	0	145	60	85
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	45	0	40
Southern and East African origins	0	10	0	6,790	3,195	3,605
Afrikaner	0	0	0	15	0	10
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	50	25	30
Burundian	0	0	0	460	215	245
Djiboutian	0	0	0	285	120	160
Eritrean	0	0	0	470	255	210
Ethiopian	0	0	0	780	345	435
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	100	65	35
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	10	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	60	35	30
Oromo	0	0	0	130	75	55
Rwandan	0	0	0	305	125	175
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	3,875	1,820	2,055
South African	10	0	0	125	40	85
Tanzanian	0	0	0	60	30	30
Tigrian	0	0	0	30	10	15
Ugandan	0	0	0	80	40	45
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	40	15	30
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	265	150	115
Other African origins	10	0	10	1,780	855	925
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	0	0	0	160	65	90
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	0	0	10	1,660	815	845
Asian origins	625	265	360	32,710	16,285	16,425
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	30	0	25	17,870	9,060	8,810
Afghan	0	0	0	640	305	330
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	0	0	0	2,165	1,125	1,040
Armenian	0	0	0	165	90	75
Assyrian	0	0	0	40	20	20
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	10	10
Georgian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Hazara	0	0	0	15	10	10
Iranian	10	0	0	1,155	575	575
Iraqi	0	0	0	1,720	935	790
Israeli	10	0	0	35	25	10
Jordanian	0	0	0	355	180	175
Kazakh	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kurd	0	0	0	115	75	45
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	405	200	205
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	15	0	20	8,575	4,305	4,270
Palestinian	0	0	0	920	515	410
Pashtun	0	0	0	10	10	10
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	340	160	175
Syrian	0	0	0	1,105	590	515
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	45	10	35
Turk	0	0	0	475	245	230
Turkmen	0	0	0	25	10	20
Uighur	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	50	15	30
Yemeni	0	0	0	240	115	130
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	740	360	375
South Asian origins	335	170	160	5,415	2,870	2,540
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	320	155	170
Bengali	0	0	0	110	55	50
Bhutanese	0	0	0	255	140	115
East Indian	305	150	155	3,210	1,745	1,460
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	10	0	15
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	15	10	10	375	195	180
Pakistani	15	10	0	710	360	355
Punjabi	10	0	0	110	55	50
Sinhalese	0	0	0	30	15	15
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	315	170	145
Tamil	0	0	0	40	25	20
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	250	125	130
East and Southeast Asian origins	260	95	165	9,650	4,470	5,185
Burmese	0	0	0	30	15	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	230	115	115
Chinese	50	20	30	5,445	2,560	2,885
Filipino	80	30	55	2,450	1,035	1,420
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	25	20	10
Japanese	40	10	25	425	190	235
Karen	0	0	0	20	0	15
Korean	80	25	55	380	200	180
Laotian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	65	25	35
Mongolian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	85	45	40
Thai	0	0	0	125	55	75
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	0	15
Vietnamese	0	0	0	950	460	485
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	25	10	10
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	25	10	10
Oceania origins	85	40	45	185	110	75
Australian	35	15	25	115	65	45
New Zealander	10	10	10	60	40	25
Pacific Islands origins	35	25	15	15	0	0
Fijian	30	15	15	10	10	10
Hawaiian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	4,440	...	...	48,395	...	...
Owner	2,740	...	...	27,780	...	...
Renter	1,700	...	...	20,620	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	4,440	...	...	48,395	...	...
Condominium	365	...	...	9,500	...	...
Not condominium	4,075	...	...	38,895	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	4,440	...	...	48,395	...	...
No bedrooms	10	...	...	180	...	...
1 bedroom	420	...	...	7,180	...	...
2 bedrooms	1,290	...	...	11,460	...	...
3 bedrooms	1,425	...	...	18,035	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	1,290	...	...	11,545	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	4,440	...	...	48,400	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	1,130	...	...	14,610	...	...
5 rooms	775	...	...	6,800	...	...
6 rooms	610	...	...	7,210	...	...
7 rooms	530	...	...	6,810	...	...
8 or more rooms	1,390	...	...	12,960	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.4	...	...	6.1	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	4,440	...	...	48,395	...	...
One person or fewer per room	4,395	...	...	46,890	...	...
More than 1 person per room	40	...	...	1,505	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	4,440	...	...	48,395	...	...
Suitable	4,280	...	...	44,500	...	...
Not suitable	160	...	...	3,900	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	4,440	...	...	48,395	...	...
1960 or before	425	...	...	7,890	...	...
1961 to 1980	2,605	...	...	20,310	...	...
1981 to 1990	580	...	...	9,655	...	...
1991 to 2000	500	...	...	5,600	...	...
2001 to 2005	105	...	...	2,475	...	...
2006 to 2010	125	...	...	1,665	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	100	...	...	800	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	4,440	...	...	48,395	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	4,185	...	...	45,545	...	...
Major repairs needed	260	...	...	2,850	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	4,440	...	...	48,395	...	...
1 household maintainer	2,845	...	...	29,510	...	...
2 household maintainers	1,490	...	...	17,015	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	105	...	...	1,870	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	4,440	...	...	48,395	...	...
15 to 24 years	280	...	...	2,640	...	...
25 to 34 years	625	...	...	6,910	...	...
35 to 44 years	765	...	...	7,200	...	...
45 to 54 years	770	...	...	9,915	...	...
55 to 64 years	895	...	...	9,590	...	...
65 to 74 years	620	...	...	6,440	...	...
75 to 84 years	380	...	...	3,950	...	...
85 years and over	105	...	...	1,750	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	4,430	...	...	48,340	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	3,630	...	...	34,635	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	795	...	...	13,705	...	...
30% to less than 100%	710	...	...	11,290	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	2,740	...	...	27,780	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	55.8	...	...	54.3	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	8.0	...	...	16.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	733	...	...	1,268	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	879	...	...	1,385	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	219,271	...	...	395,222	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	228,851	...	...	425,693	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	1,705	...	...	20,615	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	13.5	...	...	22.5	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	33.9	...	...	44.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	823	...	...	1,081	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	855	...	...	1,086	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	8,295	4,120	4,175	99,735	47,655	52,075
No certificate, diploma or degree	2,110	1,125	990	14,705	6,930	7,780
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	2,940	1,365	1,575	25,890	13,015	12,870
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	3,245	1,630	1,615	59,135	27,705	31,430
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	950	740	210	4,270	2,460	1,810
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	375	205	170	2,520	1,335	1,185
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	575	530	45	1,750	1,125	630
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	1,240	435	800	17,550	7,470	10,080
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	295	100	200	2,075	820	1,260
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	760	360	405	35,245	16,960	18,280
Bachelor's degree	515	245	270	21,405	9,835	11,565
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	45	20	25	2,065	905	1,155
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	50	20	25	1,165	540	625
Master's degree	125	60	65	8,565	4,290	4,280
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	25	15	15	2,050	1,385	660
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	5,350	2,655	2,695	62,530	29,900	32,630
No certificate, diploma or degree	980	530	450	5,805	2,840	2,960
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	1,980	935	1,050	12,940	6,825	6,120
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	2,390	1,195	1,195	43,785	20,240	23,550
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	700	545	150	2,890	1,635	1,260
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	255	140	120	1,730	915	820
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	440	405	35	1,155	720	440
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	885	300	580	13,065	5,700	7,360
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	205	75	135	1,380	580	800
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	595	275	325	26,450	12,320	14,130
Bachelor's degree	400	195	210	15,870	7,215	8,655
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	40	10	25	1,550	600	950
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	30	15	20	915	375	540
Master's degree	115	50	65	6,690	3,245	3,455
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	0	0	10	1,425	890	540
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	8,295	4,120	4,175	99,730	47,650	52,075
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	5,050	2,490	2,560	40,595	19,945	20,650
Education	240	50	190	3,375	735	2,635
13. Education	240	45	190	3,375	735	2,635
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	90	40	50	1,940	930	1,005
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	15	10	0	440	315	130
50. Visual and performing arts	75	25	45	1,495	620	870
Humanities	120	55	65	4,145	1,455	2,695
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	15	0	10	760	150	610
23. English language and literature/letters	35	10	25	1,030	290	735
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	30	10	20	740	260	480
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	40	0	45
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	10	0	230	130	95
39. Theology and religious vocations	30	25	10	240	125	110
54. History	10	0	10	825	435	390
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	0	285	60	220
Social and behavioural sciences and law	235	75	155	10,600	4,125	6,475
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	175	70	105
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	15	10	10	1,125	420	705
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	65	0	65	1,215	100	1,120
22. Legal professions and studies	60	25	40	1,640	685	960
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	10	0	10	245	90	155
42. Psychology	25	15	10	1,535	360	1,175
45. Social sciences	55	25	30	4,665	2,415	2,250
Business, management and public administration	515	120	395	11,465	5,005	6,460
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	20	15	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	50	15	35	1,135	315	815
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	460	105	355	10,315	4,675	5,635
Physical and life sciences and technologies	60	35	25	3,505	1,745	1,760
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	20	15	10	1,930	815	1,120
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	510	245	265
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	40	0	35
40. Physical sciences	30	25	10	915	635	285
41. Science technologies/technicians	10	0	10	110	50	65
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	50	35	15	3,735	2,495	1,240
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	45	30	10	2,680	1,945	740
25. Library science	10	0	10	330	75	265
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	575	360	210
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	145	115	30
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	890	865	30	8,980	7,745	1,240
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	430	285	145
14. Engineering	85	75	0	4,290	3,470	820
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	65	65	0	1,755	1,575	185
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	0
46. Construction trades	265	245	15	920	895	25
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	325	320	0	1,210	1,180	30
48. Precision production	155	155	0	365	340	25
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	170	120	50	625	325	300
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	45	10	40	325	195	130
03. Natural resources and conservation	125	110	10	305	130	175
Health and related fields	595	105	490	8,170	1,860	6,305
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	35	25	10	630	330	300
51. Health professions and related programs	560	80	485	7,160	1,365	5,790
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	380	170	210
Personal, protective and transportation services	280	130	145	2,600	1,285	1,315
12. Personal and culinary services	180	40	150	1,520	410	1,110
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	60	50	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	0	0	65	55	0
43. Security and protective services	20	20	0	520	370	145
49. Transportation and materials moving	70	70	0	435	395	40
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	5,350	2,655	2,695	62,530	29,900	32,630
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	2,965	1,460	1,500	18,745	9,665	9,080
Education	175	40	135	2,235	455	1,780
13. Education	175	40	135	2,235	455	1,780
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	75	35	40	1,490	710	775
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	10	10	10	330	225	110
50. Visual and performing arts	65	25	40	1,160	490	670
Humanities	95	35	60	2,910	1,010	1,895
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	10	0	15	590	120	465
23. English language and literature/letters	25	0	25	735	210	525
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	30	10	20	490	150	340
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	30	0	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	180	105	75
39. Theology and religious vocations	15	15	0	150	80	70
54. History	10	10	10	590	310	275
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	0	145	35	110
Social and behavioural sciences and law	180	60	120	7,915	2,950	4,965
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	130	50	80
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	15	10	10	890	345	545
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	45	10	45	880	75	805
22. Legal professions and studies	50	10	35	1,290	460	825
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	0	10	0	180	70	115
42. Psychology	15	10	10	1,110	255	855
45. Social sciences	50	25	20	3,430	1,690	1,745
Business, management and public administration	370	90	280	8,795	3,790	5,005
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	20	15	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	45	15	30	840	210	635
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	325	70	250	7,935	3,570	4,360
Physical and life sciences and technologies	20	10	15	2,455	1,135	1,320
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	10	0	0	1,425	580	845
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	10	330	140	190
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	25	10	20
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	590	375	220
41. Science technologies/technicians	10	0	10	85	40	45
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	35	30	15	3,060	2,035	1,025
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	35	20	15	2,345	1,665	685
25. Library science	0	0	0	215	45	170
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	375	240	140
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	125	90	30
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	665	640	20	6,595	5,585	1,005
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	325	190	130
14. Engineering	75	70	10	3,275	2,600	675
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	50	50	0	1,295	1,160	130
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	10
46. Construction trades	185	175	15	590	565	20
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	245	240	10	830	805	25
48. Precision production	105	105	0	280	260	15
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	120	75	40	475	230	240
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	40	10	30	225	135	90
03. Natural resources and conservation	80	70	10	250	100	150
Health and related fields	430	85	345	5,940	1,405	4,540
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	30	30	0	445	240	205
51. Health professions and related programs	400	60	345	5,205	1,060	4,145
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	290	105	185
Personal, protective and transportation services	215	105	110	1,925	925	1,000
12. Personal and culinary services	145	30	115	1,125	285	840
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	50	40	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	45	40	0
43. Security and protective services	20	15	0	380	265	115
49. Transportation and materials moving	55	55	0	325	295	30
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	8,295	4,120	4,175	99,730	47,655	52,080
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	5,050	2,490	2,560	40,595	19,945	20,645
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	3,245	1,630	1,615	59,135	27,705	31,430
Location of study inside Canada	3,005	1,530	1,480	47,620	22,285	25,330
Same as province or territory of residence	2,500	1,250	1,250	39,260	18,405	20,855
Different than province or territory of residence	505	280	225	8,355	3,880	4,475
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	240	105	135	11,520	5,425	6,100
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	70	35	35	1,305	780	525
Philippines	20	10	10	860	250	615
India	10	0	10	565	270	295
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	50	10	35	990	525	465
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	670	295	380
France	0	0	0	330	180	145
Other	90	40	50	6,800	3,120	3,680
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	5,350	2,655	2,695	62,530	29,900	32,630
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	2,965	1,460	1,500	18,745	9,665	9,080
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	2,385	1,195	1,195	43,785	20,235	23,545
Location of study inside Canada	2,215	1,130	1,085	35,260	16,400	18,855
Same as province or territory of residence	1,870	955	915	29,460	13,705	15,755
Different than province or territory of residence	340	175	165	5,795	2,700	3,100
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	175	65	105	8,525	3,835	4,695
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	50	15	25	855	495	370
Philippines	20	10	15	755	215	545
India	10	0	10	320	150	170
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	30	10	20	500	260	240
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	465	210	265
France	0	0	0	275	150	120
Other	65	25	40	5,350	2,355	2,995
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	8,295	4,120	4,175	99,730	47,655	52,075
In the labour force	5,425	2,980	2,455	61,945	31,545	30,395
Employed	5,020	2,695	2,320	56,050	28,475	27,580
Unemployed	410	285	130	5,890	3,075	2,820
Not in the labour force	2,865	1,140	1,725	37,785	16,110	21,675
Participation rate	65.4	72.3	58.8	62.1	66.2	58.4
Employment rate	60.5	65.4	55.6	56.2	59.8	53.0
Unemployment rate	7.6	9.6	5.3	9.5	9.7	9.3
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	8,295	4,120	4,175	99,730	47,655	52,080
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	2,620	1,050	1,575	36,965	15,815	21,150
Worked	5,675	3,070	2,600	62,765	31,840	30,925
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	2,715	1,620	1,100	31,180	17,080	14,100
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	2,960	1,455	1,505	31,585	14,755	16,830
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.0	42.4	41.5	42.1	42.6	41.6
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	5,430	2,980	2,450	61,945	31,545	30,400
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	105	55	50	2,420	1,185	1,235
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	5,320	2,920	2,405	59,530	30,365	29,160
Employee	4,855	2,655	2,200	53,505	26,635	26,875
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	465	265	200	6,020	3,730	2,290
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	5,430	2,980	2,455	61,945	31,545	30,395
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	105	60	45	2,420	1,180	1,235
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	5,325	2,920	2,405	59,525	30,365	29,160
0 Management occupations	475	255	220	6,070	3,530	2,535
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	575	120	460	10,445	3,960	6,480
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	225	175	50	5,980	4,570	1,400
3 Health occupations	295	25	265	4,455	1,135	3,320
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	475	130	340	9,685	3,385	6,300
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	55	25	25	2,190	940	1,250
6 Sales and service occupations	1,310	415	895	14,705	7,345	7,360
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	1,160	1,120	35	4,950	4,710	245
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	360	310	50	420	340	80
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	405	340	60	630	445	185
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	5,430	2,980	2,450	61,945	31,545	30,400
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	110	55	50	2,415	1,180	1,240
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	5,325	2,920	2,405	59,530	30,360	29,160
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	350	285	65	135	70	60
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	345	320	25	60	45	15
22 Utilities	25	10	10	130	75	50
23 Construction	350	310	40	2,470	2,170	300
31-33 Manufacturing	595	520	75	1,535	1,080	450
41 Wholesale trade	145	125	20	1,245	905	340
44-45 Retail trade	735	310	430	6,715	3,590	3,125
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	260	210	45	2,500	1,980	515
51 Information and cultural industries	45	25	25	1,350	820	535
52 Finance and insurance	130	40	90	1,785	920	865
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	90	50	45	1,190	680	505
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	225	95	130	4,710	2,845	1,865
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	40	15	30
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	200	85	110	3,030	1,830	1,200
61 Educational services	285	115	165	5,310	1,985	3,325
62 Health care and social assistance	585	75	515	7,350	1,635	5,720
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	60	10	50	1,080	500	575
72 Accommodation and food services	465	145	320	4,800	2,405	2,395
81 Other services (except public administration)	205	100	105	2,560	1,040	1,520
91 Public administration	230	95	135	11,550	5,770	5,775
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	5,020	2,695	2,325	56,050	28,475	27,580
Worked at home	170	75	100	3,585	1,770	1,810
Worked outside Canada	15	10	0	310	220	85
No fixed workplace address	650	505	145	4,920	3,505	1,420
Worked at usual place	4,180	2,100	2,080	47,240	22,980	24,265
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	4,180	2,100	2,075	47,240	22,975	24,265
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	3,185	1,480	1,705	44,335	21,555	22,780
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	905	565	345	0	0	0
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	75	50	25	625	340	285
Commute to a different province or territory	10	0	0	2,280	1,080	1,200
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	4,830	2,605	2,220	52,160	26,480	25,680
Car, truck, van - as a driver	3,770	2,020	1,745	31,285	17,365	13,925
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	345	185	165	3,155	925	2,235
Public transit	260	180	80	13,335	5,855	7,485
Walked	310	120	190	2,505	1,210	1,300
Bicycle	80	60	25	1,255	845	415
Other method	60	40	20	620	290	330
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	4,830	2,605	2,220	52,160	26,475	25,680
Less than 15 minutes	3,380	1,615	1,770	10,525	5,325	5,200
15 to 29 minutes	765	435	330	21,455	10,930	10,525
30 to 44 minutes	145	85	65	12,550	6,515	6,030
45 to 59 minutes	185	175	0	4,355	2,105	2,255
60 minutes and over	355	305	55	3,265	1,595	1,670
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	4,830	2,610	2,220	52,165	26,480	25,685
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	490	420	70	2,230	1,415	815
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	660	440	225	7,610	4,240	3,375
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	1,205	660	545	14,905	7,085	7,820
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	1,085	415	665	12,890	6,275	6,610
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	510	125	390	6,420	3,090	3,335
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	885	545	340	8,110	4,375	3,735
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	5,900	3,150	2,755	65,175	32,990	32,190
Single responses	5,875	3,140	2,730	61,055	31,045	30,010
Official languages	5,865	3,140	2,730	60,295	30,630	29,665
English	5,865	3,140	2,730	57,665	29,775	27,890
French	0	10	0	2,635	860	1,775
Non-official languages	10	0	0	755	410	350
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	10	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	10	0	0	745	410	340
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	245	160	85
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	235	160	80
Amharic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Arabic	0	0	0	225	150	75
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	10	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	10
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	150	60	85
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	25	0	15
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	15	0	15
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	10	0	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	10	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	10	0	10	40	15	25
Indo-Aryan languages	10	0	0	20	0	15
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	15	10	10
Iranian languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	10	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	10	15	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	70	35	30
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Portuguese	0	0	0	15	10	10
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	45	20	20
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	25	10	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	10	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	270	140	130
Chinese languages	0	0	0	270	140	125
Cantonese	0	0	0	75	45	35
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	180	80	95
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	30	10	20	4,120	1,940	2,175
English and French	15	0	10	3,295	1,530	1,765
English and non-official language	15	10	10	655	335	315
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	160	75	85
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	5,900	3,150	2,750	65,175	32,990	32,185
None	5,855	3,140	2,715	49,420	25,840	23,580
English	0	0	0	1,985	725	1,255
French	10	0	10	11,660	5,360	6,300
Non-official language	40	10	25	1,860	970	895
Aboriginal	25	0	20	10	10	0
Non-Aboriginal	10	0	0	1,855	965	890
English and French	0	0	0	30	10	20
English and non-official language	0	0	0	15	0	10
French and non-official language	0	0	0	200	80	120
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	9,995	5,030	4,965	117,900	56,925	60,975
Non-movers	8,240	4,210	4,030	101,225	48,490	52,730
Movers	1,755	815	940	16,675	8,430	8,245
Non-migrants	1,140	560	585	11,475	5,695	5,775
Migrants	610	260	355	5,200	2,735	2,470
Internal migrants	545	235	310	2,760	1,400	1,360
Intraprovincial migrants	470	195	275	1,620	780	850
Interprovincial migrants	70	40	30	1,135	625	510
External migrants	65	20	45	2,440	1,335	1,110
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	9,540	4,725	4,815	112,695	54,310	58,380
Non-movers	5,410	2,695	2,715	67,955	32,215	35,740
Movers	4,130	2,035	2,100	44,740	22,100	22,640
Non-migrants	2,475	1,250	1,225	27,295	13,265	14,030
Migrants	1,655	780	875	17,445	8,835	8,610
Internal migrants	1,465	705	760	8,720	4,320	4,395
Intraprovincial migrants	1,165	550	610	4,905	2,360	2,540
Interprovincial migrants	300	155	145	3,810	1,960	1,855
External migrants	190	80	120	8,730	4,515	4,210