Census Profile, 2016 Census
Williams Lake [Population centre], British Columbia and Perth--Wellington [Federal electoral district], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Williams Lake British Columbia [Population centre]			Perth--Wellington Ontario [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Williams Lake [Population centre], British Columbia  Map : Williams Lake [Population centre], British Columbia Change geography 1			Data quality : Perth--Wellington [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	10,508	...	...	107,908	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	10,902 r	...	...	104,912	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-3.6	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	4,927	...	...	43,512	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	4,423	...	...	41,783	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	494.2	...	...	30.1	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	21.26	...	...	3,580.29	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	10,515	5,250	5,260	107,910	53,100	54,810
0 to 14 years	1,765	935	835	20,475	10,435	10,045
0 to 4 years	575	320	260	6,770	3,405	3,370
5 to 9 years	595	305	290	6,885	3,525	3,355
10 to 14 years	590	310	285	6,815	3,505	3,315
15 to 64 years	6,765	3,400	3,365	67,815	33,865	33,950
15 to 19 years	600	315	285	7,005	3,620	3,390
20 to 24 years	680	355	325	6,630	3,420	3,210
25 to 29 years	705	355	350	6,120	3,060	3,060
30 to 34 years	730	370	355	6,150	3,035	3,115
35 to 39 years	620	310	310	5,895	2,905	2,990
40 to 44 years	600	285	320	6,080	3,055	3,025
45 to 49 years	670	340	335	6,480	3,180	3,300
50 to 54 years	655	310	345	8,085	3,995	4,095
55 to 59 years	775	405	370	8,050	3,955	4,090
60 to 64 years	720	355	365	7,310	3,645	3,670
65 years and over	1,980	910	1,065	19,615	8,805	10,810
65 to 69 years	640	330	310	6,040	2,915	3,120
70 to 74 years	430	230	200	4,405	2,085	2,315
75 to 79 years	300	120	175	3,475	1,610	1,870
80 to 84 years	275	95	180	2,660	1,170	1,495
85 years and over	340	135	205	3,030	1,020	2,010
85 to 89 years	150	85	60	1,925	715	1,210
90 to 94 years	180	45	135	865	265	605
95 to 99 years	10	0	10	215	40	175
100 years and over	5	0	0	25	0	20
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.8	17.8	15.9	19.0	19.7	18.3
15 to 64 years	64.3	64.8	64.0	62.8	63.8	61.9
65 years and over	18.8	17.3	20.2	18.2	16.6	19.7
85 years and over	3.2	2.6	3.9	2.8	1.9	3.7
Average age of the population	41.6	40.4	42.8	40.9	39.8	41.9
Median age of the population	41.1	39.6	42.7	41.4	40.1	42.7
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	4,425	...	...	41,785	...	...
Single-detached house	2,180	...	...	30,250	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	0	...	...	640	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	1,755	...	...	10,710	...	...
Semi-detached house	240	...	...	2,595	...	...
Row house	320	...	...	1,580	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	475	...	...	970	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	705	...	...	5,380	...	...
Other single-attached house	15	...	...	190	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	490	...	...	185	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	4,425	...	...	41,780	...	...
1 person	1,395	...	...	11,050	...	...
2 persons	1,590	...	...	15,345	...	...
3 persons	640	...	...	5,670	...	...
4 persons	505	...	...	5,420	...	...
5 or more persons	285	...	...	4,295	...	...
Number of persons in private households	10,085	...	...	105,525	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	8,745	4,315	4,430	87,430	42,670	44,765
Married or living common law	4,755	2,415	2,345	53,850	26,980	26,865
Married	3,525	1,800	1,725	46,410	23,265	23,145
Living common law	1,230	615	620	7,440	3,715	3,720
Not married and not living common law	3,990	1,905	2,085	33,585	15,690	17,895
Never married	2,450	1,365	1,080	21,090	11,550	9,540
Separated	345	155	185	2,460	1,135	1,320
Divorced	595	285	315	4,275	1,810	2,465
Widowed	600	100	505	5,750	1,185	4,565
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	2,860	...	...	30,145	...	...
2 persons	1,635	...	...	15,620	...	...
3 persons	570	...	...	5,465	...	...
4 persons	460	...	...	5,255	...	...
5 or more persons	195	...	...	3,810	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	2,865	...	...	30,150	...	...
Total couple families	2,265	...	...	26,465	...	...
Married couples	1,650	...	...	22,745	...	...
Common-law couples	615	...	...	3,720	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	595	...	...	3,690	...	...
Female parent	465	...	...	2,810	...	...
Male parent	130	...	...	875	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	2,265	...	...	26,460	...	...
Couples without children	1,280	...	...	13,435	...	...
Couples with children	985	...	...	13,030	...	...
1 child	405	...	...	4,410	...	...
2 children	405	...	...	4,920	...	...
3 or more children	175	...	...	3,705	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	595	...	...	3,690	...	...
1 child	360	...	...	2,190	...	...
2 children	165	...	...	1,055	...	...
3 or more children	75	...	...	445	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	2,230	1,185	1,045	14,720	6,960	7,765
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	4,425	...	...	41,785	...	...
One-census-family households	2,715	...	...	29,290	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	1,230	...	...	13,070	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	1,485	...	...	16,220	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	75	...	...	425	...	...
Non-census-family households	1,635	...	...	12,070	...	...
One-person households	1,395	...	...	11,050	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	235	...	...	1,015	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	10,130	5,080	5,050	106,300	52,545	53,750
English only	9,640	4,875	4,760	101,245	50,465	50,780
French only	30	5	25	20	10	10
English and French	400	180	220	3,960	1,535	2,420
Neither English nor French	55	20	40	1,075	535	535
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	10,130	5,085	5,045	106,300	52,545	53,750
English	9,925	4,995	4,930	104,655	51,755	52,905
French	140	65	75	520	240	275
English and French	10	5	5	75	35	45
Neither English nor French	55	20	35	1,045	520	525
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	145	65	80	560	260	295
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.4	1.3	1.6	0.5	0.5	0.5
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	10,130	5,080	5,050	106,300	52,545	53,750
Single responses	9,975	5,005	4,970	105,530	52,190	53,345
Official languages	9,050	4,575	4,475	92,295	45,580	46,715
English	8,885	4,505	4,380	91,725	45,310	46,415
French	160	75	90	565	270	300
Non-official languages	925	425	495	13,235	6,610	6,625
Aboriginal languages	130	45	85	5	0	5
Algonquian languages	5	0	5	5	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	5	0	0	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	0	5	0	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	95	30	65	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	95	30	65	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	5	5	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	90	30	60	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	25	15	10	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	25	15	10	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	5	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	795	380	410	13,230	6,610	6,625
Afro-Asiatic languages	5	0	5	130	65	65
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	5	5	5	130	65	60
Amharic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Arabic	5	0	5	105	50	50
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	5	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	10	5	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	5	5	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	25	5	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	20	5	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	65	25	40	170	55	115
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	0	5	5	0	5
Fijian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ilocano	0	5	0	10	5	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	5	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	55	20	40	140	45	95
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Creole languages	5	0	0	15	10	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Dravidian languages	10	5	5	60	30	30
Kannada	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malayalam	5	5	0	35	15	20
Tamil	0	0	0	15	10	5
Telugu	5	0	0	10	5	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	610	305	305	12,155	6,100	6,050
Albanian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	60	40	25	465	215	250
Baltic languages	0	0	0	25	10	10
Latvian	0	0	0	10	5	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Slavic languages	65	35	25	440	205	245
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Bosnian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Bulgarian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Croatian	15	5	5	50	20	25
Czech	5	0	5	25	10	15
Macedonian	0	0	0	10	5	10
Polish	5	5	0	165	80	90
Russian	10	5	5	40	15	25
Serbian	0	0	0	40	20	20
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Slovak	5	0	0	25	15	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	30	10	15
Ukrainian	15	10	10	55	20	30
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	15	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	5	5
Welsh	0	0	0	5	5	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	200	95	105	10,415	5,255	5,160
Afrikaans	15	10	5	10	5	0
Danish	10	5	0	55	25	30
Dutch	25	15	10	1,970	1,015	955
Frisian	0	0	0	40	20	15
German	135	55	80	8,245	4,145	4,105
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	5
Norwegian	10	5	5	5	0	0
Swedish	5	0	0	15	5	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	0	65	35	30
Yiddish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Greek	0	0	0	90	45	45
Indo-Iranian languages	270	140	130	330	170	160
Indo-Aryan languages	270	140	135	300	160	145
Bengali	5	5	0	10	5	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	90	45	45
Hindi	10	5	5	40	20	20
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	5	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	5	0
Nepali	5	0	5	5	0	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	250	120	125	120	70	50
Sindhi	0	0	0	5	5	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	5	5	0	0
Urdu	5	5	0	25	10	10
Iranian languages	5	0	0	30	15	15
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	5	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	25	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	75	30	45	835	400	425
Catalan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Italian	15	10	5	270	135	135
Portuguese	20	10	10	195	90	100
Romanian	0	0	0	60	30	35
Spanish	45	15	25	305	145	155
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Japanese	5	0	0	65	30	30
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	30	10	20	90	40	45
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	0	0	25	10	10
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	5	0
Swahili	0	0	0	5	5	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sign languages	0	5	0	15	10	5
American Sign Language	5	0	0	5	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	15	15	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	55	20	35	195	85	105
Chinese languages	55	20	30	190	80	105
Cantonese	30	10	15	75	35	45
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	20	5	15	90	35	50
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	5	5	20	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Burmese	0	0	0	5	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	175	95	80
Lao	0	0	0	120	60	60
Thai	0	0	0	55	35	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	5	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	5	5	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	5	5	110	50	55
Estonian	5	0	0	10	5	0
Finnish	5	5	0	15	5	10
Hungarian	0	0	5	85	40	45
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	5	0
Multiple responses	155	75	80	765	360	410
English and French	20	10	10	100	45	60
English and non-official language	130	65	70	640	310	335
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	10
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	10,130	5,080	5,050	106,300	52,550	53,750
Single responses	9,920	4,985	4,940	104,845	51,815	53,025
Official languages	9,555	4,805	4,750	98,320	48,540	49,780
English	9,515	4,795	4,720	98,235	48,505	49,730
French	45	10	35	85	35	45
Non-official languages	370	180	185	6,520	3,280	3,245
Aboriginal languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	15	5	10	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	15	5	10	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	345	175	175	6,525	3,280	3,245
Afro-Asiatic languages	5	0	5	75	35	45
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	80	35	40
Amharic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Arabic	5	5	0	70	30	40
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	10	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	20	10	10	60	25	35
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	25	15	10	55	25	35
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	5
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	25	10	10
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	15	5	5
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	265	130	135	5,955	2,985	2,970
Albanian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	15	10	5	110	60	50
Baltic languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Latvian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Lithuanian	0	0	0	15	10	5
Slavic languages	15	10	5	95	50	45
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Bulgarian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	5	15	10	5
Czech	5	0	0	5	0	5
Macedonian	5	0	0	0	0	5
Polish	5	0	0	45	20	20
Russian	0	0	5	10	5	0
Serbian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	5	0	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ukrainian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	30	15	15	5,340	2,690	2,650
Afrikaans	15	10	5	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	430	220	205
Frisian	0	0	0	10	5	5
German	15	5	15	4,800	2,415	2,380
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	5	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	85	40	45
Greek	0	0	0	35	20	15
Indo-Iranian languages	205	95	105	190	95	95
Indo-Aryan languages	205	100	105	170	85	85
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	60	25	30
Hindi	5	5	0	15	10	5
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	5	0	5
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	200	95	105	65	30	35
Sindhi	0	0	0	5	0	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	20	10	10
Iranian languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	5	5	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10	5	0	275	125	150
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	5	5	0	60	25	35
Portuguese	0	0	0	60	30	40
Romanian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Spanish	5	0	5	120	60	60
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Japanese	5	5	0	45	30	20
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	20	10	10	45	25	20
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	5	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	5
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	5	5	0	25	20	5
American Sign Language	0	0	0	5	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	5	20	20	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	25	10	15	115	55	60
Chinese languages	25	10	15	115	55	60
Cantonese	15	5	5	50	25	25
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	5	0	5	60	30	35
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	130	75	55
Lao	0	0	0	85	45	45
Thai	0	0	0	40	30	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	25	15	15
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	205	95	110	1,455	730	725
English and French	15	10	5	50	20	30
English and non-official language	195	85	105	1,390	700	690
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	10	5	5
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	10,125	5,085	5,045	106,300	52,550	53,750
None	9,575	4,820	4,750	99,760	49,350	50,415
English	130	60	70	2,505	1,255	1,250
French	60	30	30	515	205	315
Non-official language	360	170	195	3,445	1,710	1,740
Aboriginal	115	50	65	10	0	5
Non-Aboriginal	245	120	130	3,440	1,710	1,730
English and French	0	0	0	5	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	20	10	10
French and non-official language	5	0	0	40	20	25
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	8,315	4,130	4,185	85,110	41,825	43,285
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	8,070	4,020	4,055	82,720	40,785	41,940
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,402	46,482	25,762	35,068	42,650	28,613
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	8,080	4,025	4,060	82,735	40,780	41,955
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,246	40,390	24,320	31,756	37,811	26,399
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	7,125	3,655	3,470	77,155	38,750	38,405
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,138	46,700	22,800	32,014	40,895	24,290
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	5,725	2,510	3,215	57,210	25,530	31,680
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,155	7,542	6,919	5,873	3,765	6,797
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	6,120	3,205	2,915	64,620	33,870	30,750
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,236	49,865	23,808	32,552	40,659	25,358
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	8,295	4,120	4,175	85,110	41,865	43,240
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	8,040	4,010	4,030	82,810	40,865	41,945
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,195	53,466	30,981	42,805	50,474	35,333
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	8,040	4,010	4,030	82,825	40,865	41,960
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,093	44,517	27,721	36,410	42,121	30,848
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	7,155	3,695	3,465	77,180	38,800	38,385
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,635	52,214	28,284	40,087	48,387	31,697
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	5,675	2,430	3,250	57,480	25,735	31,745
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,534	8,873	8,282	7,842	7,200	8,362
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	6,125	3,260	2,865	64,615	33,835	30,785
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,938	53,413	28,885	38,782	45,718	31,157
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	8,295	4,120	4,175	85,110	41,865	43,240
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	2,680	1,605	1,070	34,965	20,890	14,075
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	54,096	64,626	40,173	46,870	52,112	40,738
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	58,366	67,880	44,125	52,345	57,224	45,103
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	85.5	89.5	79.0	87.3	91.0	82.2
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	75.0	79.8	66.9	71.3	75.8	65.0
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	14.4	10.5	20.9	12.7	9.0	17.8
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	8,315	4,130	4,185	85,110	41,825	43,285
Without total income	240	110	135	2,385	1,040	1,345
With total income	8,070	4,020	4,050	82,720	40,785	41,940
Percentage with total income	97.1	97.3	96.8	97.2	97.5	96.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	1,095	415	675	9,555	3,705	5,845
$10,000 to $19,999	1,395	510	885	13,995	5,350	8,645
$20,000 to $29,999	1,225	470	755	12,395	5,025	7,370
$30,000 to $39,999	975	390	585	10,785	4,905	5,875
$40,000 to $49,999	720	320	405	10,135	5,170	4,965
$50,000 to $59,999	590	335	250	7,825	4,575	3,255
$60,000 to $69,999	570	400	170	5,410	3,485	1,925
$70,000 to $79,999	425	300	120	3,690	2,515	1,170
$80,000 to $89,999	330	240	90	2,500	1,650	850
$90,000 to $99,999	235	195	40	2,165	1,330	830
$100,000 and over	515	440	80	4,275	3,070	1,205
$100,000 to $149,999	435	380	65	3,100	2,185	910
$150,000 and over	80	65	15	1,175	890	290
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	8,315	4,135	4,185	85,110	41,825	43,285
Without after-tax income	240	110	130	2,370	1,035	1,335
With after-tax income	8,080	4,025	4,055	82,735	40,785	41,950
Percentage with after-tax income	97.2	97.3	96.9	97.2	97.5	96.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	1,130	440	690	9,870	3,805	6,065
$10,000 to $19,999	1,475	565	910	14,730	5,665	9,065
$20,000 to $29,999	1,410	535	870	14,470	5,990	8,480
$30,000 to $39,999	1,110	460	645	13,290	6,450	6,840
$40,000 to $49,999	810	415	395	11,320	6,300	5,015
$50,000 to $59,999	750	525	230	7,215	4,590	2,630
$60,000 to $69,999	530	375	150	4,385	2,960	1,425
$70,000 to $79,999	375	295	80	3,095	1,955	1,135
$80,000 and over	500	415	85	4,365	3,080	1,285
$80,000 to $89,999	225	185	40	1,655	1,100	560
$90,000 to $99,999	125	105	20	855	610	245
$100,000 and over	150	125	25	1,850	1,365	485
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	8,315	4,135	4,185	85,110	41,825	43,285
Without employment income	2,195	925	1,270	20,485	7,955	12,535
With employment income	6,120	3,205	2,915	64,620	33,865	30,750
Percentage with employment income	73.6	77.5	69.7	75.9	81.0	71.0
Under $5,000 (including loss)	905	375	530	8,850	4,040	4,810
$5,000 to $9,999	470	185	285	5,430	2,225	3,210
$10,000 to $19,999	740	275	465	9,000	3,905	5,100
$20,000 to $29,999	675	260	410	7,135	3,065	4,065
$30,000 to $39,999	665	275	385	7,570	3,435	4,135
$40,000 to $49,999	505	225	275	7,325	3,990	3,335
$50,000 to $59,999	440	255	180	5,725	3,650	2,070
$60,000 to $69,999	450	325	130	3,980	2,755	1,220
$70,000 to $79,999	350	255	95	2,750	1,990	760
$80,000 and over	925	770	150	6,855	4,810	2,045
$80,000 to $89,999	290	220	65	2,015	1,355	660
$90,000 to $99,999	210	170	35	1,800	1,115	680
$100,000 and over	425	375	50	3,040	2,335	705
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	4,420	...	...	41,785	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	67,440	...	...	70,567	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	58,458	...	...	62,565	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	1,400	...	...	11,050	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,968	...	...	34,185	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	32,112	...	...	30,971	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	3,025	...	...	30,735	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	84,173	...	...	86,448	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	72,945	...	...	76,092	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	4,440	...	...	41,780	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	76,414	...	...	84,835	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	65,400	...	...	72,177	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	1,450	...	...	10,985	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	46,097	...	...	41,289	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,388	...	...	35,626	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	2,990	...	...	30,795	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	91,067	...	...	100,370	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	77,973	...	...	85,216	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	4,420	...	...	41,780	...	...
Under $5,000	45	...	...	400	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	60	...	...	435	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	135	...	...	970	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	185	...	...	1,300	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	225	...	...	1,775	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	205	...	...	1,585	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	200	...	...	1,775	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	195	...	...	1,860	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	205	...	...	1,830	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	190	...	...	1,875	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	320	...	...	3,535	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	340	...	...	3,370	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	300	...	...	3,100	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	300	...	...	2,855	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	270	...	...	2,565	...	...
$100,000 and over	1,240	...	...	12,570	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	535	...	...	4,825	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	315	...	...	3,100	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	270	...	...	2,855	...	...
$200,000 and over	125	...	...	1,785	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	4,425	...	...	41,785	...	...
Under $5,000	50	...	...	450	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	65	...	...	460	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	135	...	...	980	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	185	...	...	1,395	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	270	...	...	2,005	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	240	...	...	1,810	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	235	...	...	2,055	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	220	...	...	2,200	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	245	...	...	2,215	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	195	...	...	2,210	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	435	...	...	4,090	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	390	...	...	3,855	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	390	...	...	3,535	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	320	...	...	3,100	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	270	...	...	2,485	...	...
$100,000 and over	785	...	...	8,945	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	410	...	...	4,315	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	205	...	...	2,175	...	...
$150,000 and over	170	...	...	2,455	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	2,860	...	...	30,040	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	82,227	...	...	86,268	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	71,595	...	...	75,870	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	1,200	...	...	12,850	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	80,768	...	...	76,540	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	69,939	...	...	67,614	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	1,000	...	...	13,130	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	105,216	...	...	107,236	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	90,185	...	...	92,920	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	565	...	...	3,465	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,232	...	...	53,346	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	43,520	...	...	48,992	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	2,825	...	...	30,085	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	89,317	...	...	100,444	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	76,456	...	...	85,203	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	1,170	...	...	12,860	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	87,740	...	...	88,618	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	74,504	...	...	75,185	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	1,015	...	...	13,110	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	109,461	...	...	122,722	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	93,257	...	...	103,410	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	545	...	...	3,510	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,779	...	...	62,110	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,830	...	...	54,822	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	1,955	1,065	890	13,245	6,305	6,940
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	33,365	40,704	28,160	33,246	37,418	30,169
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	30,251	35,669	25,984	30,193	33,164	27,919
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	1,985	1,055	925	13,215	6,250	6,965
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	43,883	52,508	34,035	39,560	42,654	36,781
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	37,540	43,755	30,443	34,234	36,038	32,613
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	10,080	5,065	5,015	105,525	52,235	53,295
In the bottom half of the distribution	5,435	2,580	2,855	53,710	25,855	27,850
In the bottom decile	1,180	545	640	7,805	3,800	4,005
In the second decile	1,160	535	630	9,710	4,370	5,340
In the third decile	1,040	480	560	12,440	5,915	6,525
In the fourth decile	1,020	495	525	11,765	5,810	5,955
In the fifth decile	1,035	530	500	11,995	5,965	6,025
In the top half of the distribution	4,645	2,485	2,165	51,815	26,375	25,440
In the sixth decile	995	500	495	12,355	6,215	6,135
In the seventh decile	1,130	605	525	11,490	5,800	5,695
In the eighth decile	1,010	545	470	11,005	5,610	5,395
In the ninth decile	950	525	425	10,095	5,180	4,920
In the top decile	565	310	255	6,865	3,570	3,290
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	10,085	5,065	5,015	105,525	52,235	53,290
0 to 17 years	2,110	1,115	995	24,675	12,625	12,055
0 to 5 years	705	390	315	8,100	4,095	4,010
18 to 64 years	6,340	3,180	3,160	63,120	31,395	31,725
65 years and over	1,635	775	860	17,730	8,215	9,520
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	1,650	735	910	12,435	5,795	6,640
0 to 17 years	475	240	235	3,750	1,940	1,815
0 to 5 years	185	105	80	1,490	765	730
18 to 64 years	935	405	530	6,555	3,055	3,500
65 years and over	240	90	150	2,130	800	1,330
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	16.4	14.5	18.1	11.8	11.1	12.5
0 to 17 years (%)	22.5	21.5	23.6	15.2	15.4	15.1
0 to 5 years (%)	26.2	26.9	25.4	18.4	18.7	18.2
18 to 64 years (%)	14.7	12.7	16.8	10.4	9.7	11.0
65 years and over (%)	14.7	11.6	17.4	12.0	9.7	14.0
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	735	330	400	4,805	2,355	2,450
0 to 17 years	195	95	105	1,265	645	615
0 to 5 years	65	35	30	485	245	240
18 to 64 years	515	230	285	3,220	1,580	1,640
65 years and over	20	10	15	320	130	195
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	7.3	6.5	8.0	4.6	4.5	4.6
0 to 17 years (%)	9.2	8.5	10.6	5.1	5.1	5.1
0 to 5 years (%)	9.2	9.0	9.5	6.0	6.0	6.0
18 to 64 years (%)	8.1	7.2	9.0	5.1	5.0	5.2
65 years and over (%)	1.2	1.3	1.7	1.8	1.6	2.0
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	10,100	5,065	5,035	105,525	52,230	53,290
Official languages	10,060	5,065	4,995	104,400	51,690	52,715
English	10,060	5,065	4,995	104,395	51,680	52,715
French	305	140	170	3,975	1,540	2,435
Non-official languages	1,225	555	670	15,585	7,795	7,795
Aboriginal languages	265	120	145	10	0	10
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	10	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	220	80	135	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	215	80	135	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	15	0	15	0	0	0
Chilcotin	205	75	130	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	45	30	10	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	45	30	10	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Dakota	0	0	0	10	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	960	435	525	15,580	7,800	7,780
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	0	0	180	85	90
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	175	80	95
Amharic	0	10	0	10	10	10
Arabic	0	0	10	140	60	75
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	10	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	10	10	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	35	15	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	25	15	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	75	25	55	295	100	195
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	15	10	10
Fijian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	10	0	15
Ilocano	0	0	0	10	10	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	10	10	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	70	20	50	260	90	170
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	15	0	0	10	0	10
Creole languages	0	0	0	45	35	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	0	10
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	25	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	80	35	40
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	45	25	20
Tamil	0	0	0	30	15	20
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	735	365	370	14,140	7,110	7,030
Albanian	0	0	0	30	10	15
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	95	65	30	480	190	290
Baltic languages	0	0	0	20	15	0
Latvian	0	0	0	15	15	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Slavic languages	95	60	30	470	185	285
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	25	15	10	55	20	35
Czech	0	0	0	40	15	25
Macedonian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Polish	25	20	10	140	55	85
Russian	20	10	10	95	45	45
Serbian	0	0	0	55	20	30
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Slovak	0	0	0	25	10	20
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	30	10	20
Ukrainian	25	20	0	30	15	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	0	10	30	15	15
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	20	0	15
Welsh	0	0	0	10	10	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages	215	85	135	11,435	5,835	5,605
Afrikaans	0	0	0	50	25	25
Danish	25	15	10	35	20	20
Dutch	50	20	30	3,100	1,580	1,520
Frisian	0	0	0	55	25	30
German	150	60	95	8,970	4,575	4,400
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	10	0	10	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	90	45	45
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	380	175	205
Greek	0	0	10	175	95	75
Indo-Iranian languages	275	145	130	480	260	220
Indo-Aryan languages	275	145	130	445	235	210
Bengali	0	10	0	20	15	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	105	55	50
Hindi	55	35	20	200	95	105
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	0	10
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	10	0	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	245	125	120	185	105	85
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Urdu	25	20	0	70	45	30
Iranian languages	0	0	0	35	30	15
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	35	25	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	145	70	75	1,725	830	895
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	45	25	20	365	175	190
Portuguese	40	15	20	340	155	190
Romanian	0	0	0	60	30	30
Spanish	75	30	40	985	485	505
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	150	90	65
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	75	25	55	105	45	60
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	0	0	25	20	10
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	10	10	10	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	10	10	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	10	10	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	25	0	20	130	65	60
American Sign Language	10	0	0	45	25	25
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	20	0	20	80	45	40
Sino-Tibetan languages	20	10	10	150	65	85
Chinese languages	15	10	10	145	65	80
Cantonese	15	10	10	65	30	40
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	80	30	45
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	250	155	100
Lao	0	0	0	160	80	80
Thai	0	0	0	125	85	35
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	10	10	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	15	0	10	120	50	70
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	10	0	0	115	55	65
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	10,100	5,070	5,030	105,525	52,230	53,290
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	9,750	4,945	4,805	103,250	51,155	52,095
Canadian citizens aged under 18	2,110	1,105	1,005	24,340	12,420	11,920
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	7,635	3,840	3,795	78,910	38,740	40,175
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	350	120	230	2,275	1,075	1,200
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	10,100	5,065	5,030	105,525	52,230	53,290
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	9,125	4,635	4,490	96,020	47,635	48,380
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	895	400	490	9,135	4,385	4,755
Before 1981	450	245	205	4,785	2,290	2,495
1981 to 1990	95	20	80	1,065	545	520
1991 to 2000	90	35	55	1,360	665	695
2001 to 2010	80	30	40	1,180	540	635
2001 to 2005	50	20	30	705	305	400
2006 to 2010	30	15	15	475	235	240
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	175	60	115	745	335	410
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	75	35	45	375	210	160
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	895	395	495	9,140	4,380	4,755
Under 5 years	85	50	35	1,495	770	725
5 to 14 years	195	100	95	2,035	970	1,065
15 to 24 years	290	110	175	2,275	1,060	1,215
25 to 44 years	260	110	150	2,980	1,430	1,550
45 years and over	70	30	40	355	155	200
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	890	395	495	9,135	4,380	4,755
Americas	150	65	85	2,190	1,055	1,135
Brazil	0	10	0	25	10	20
Colombia	0	0	0	20	10	15
El Salvador	10	0	0	20	15	10
Guyana	0	10	0	35	10	25
Haiti	0	0	0	10	10	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	75	40	35
Mexico	0	0	0	1,025	515	515
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	80	45	35
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	125	55	75	665	280	385
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	10	230	130	100
Europe	365	180	180	5,470	2,625	2,845
Bosnia and Herzegovina	10	0	0	0	0	10
Croatia	15	15	0	25	10	20
France	0	0	0	30	15	15
Germany	65	35	35	530	255	270
Greece	0	0	0	85	40	45
Hungary	0	0	10	35	15	20
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	15	10	10	95	40	60
Italy	10	10	0	160	70	95
Netherlands	35	15	20	1,595	825	770
Poland	15	10	10	120	55	65
Portugal	30	10	15	175	100	80
Romania	0	0	0	35	10	25
Russian Federation	10	10	10	40	20	15
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	90	45	45
Ukraine	10	0	10	15	0	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	115	60	55	1,850	865	980
Other places of birth in Europe	30	15	20	580	260	315
Africa	15	0	10	220	120	105
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	20	10	10
Ethiopia	0	0	0	15	0	10
Kenya	0	0	0	20	10	10
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	10	0	10	10	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	10	0	0	80	45	35
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	70	45	25
Asia	350	145	205	1,215	565	650
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	15	15	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	15	10	10	120	45	75
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	25	10	10
India	185	75	105	315	155	160
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	25	15	0
Iraq	0	0	0	10	10	0
Japan	0	0	0	50	15	35
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	40	10	25	75	40	35
Lebanon	0	0	0	15	0	15
Pakistan	10	10	0	55	40	10
Philippines	75	25	50	215	80	135
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	10	10	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	60	30	30
Taiwan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	25	10	15
Other places of birth in Asia	20	10	10	185	95	95
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	20	0	15	40	20	25
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	180	60	115	745	340	410
Americas	0	0	10	370	180	195
Brazil	0	0	0	15	10	10
Colombia	0	0	0	10	10	10
Cuba	0	0	0	15	15	0
Haiti	0	0	0	10	10	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	230	110	125
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	10	0	10	75	30	45
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	20	10	15
Europe	35	20	20	40	30	15
France	0	0	0	10	0	10
Germany	0	0	0	10	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	10	10	10	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	10	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	0	15	15	0
Other places of birth in Europe	15	15	0	10	10	0
Africa	0	0	10	45	15	30
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	10	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	10	0	10	15	0	10
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	15	0	10
Asia	130	40	85	285	115	175
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	10	10	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	0	0	0	20	0	10
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	20	0	15	80	35	45
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	0	10	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	15	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	30	10	20	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	15	10	10
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Philippines	75	25	50	85	35	50
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	55	25	30
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	15	0	15
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	10,100	5,065	5,030	105,525	52,235	53,295
First generationCensus data footnote 69	1,010	460	550	9,900	4,775	5,125
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	1,545	740	805	14,925	7,615	7,300
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	7,545	3,870	3,670	80,700	39,840	40,865
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	460	160	300	4,470	2,150	2,320
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	270	105	155	1,985	1,040	940
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	100	40	60	815	580	225
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	170	65	105	1,175	455	715
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	180	45	140	1,750	725	1,025
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	10	10	0	670	350	320
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	0	0	0	70	35	35
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	10,100	5,070	5,035	105,525	52,235	53,295
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	2,065	975	1,095	1,450	685	765
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	2,050	970	1,085	1,400	665	740
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,620	755	870	955	455	500
Métis	430	215	210	430	195	230
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	10	15	10	0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	10	0	0	25	15	15
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	10	10	10	20	10	20
Non-Aboriginal identity	8,030	4,095	3,935	104,080	51,545	52,530
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	10,100	5,070	5,030	105,525	52,235	53,290
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	1,380	610	765	455	185	275
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	8,720	4,455	4,260	105,070	52,050	53,020
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	10,100	5,070	5,030	105,525	52,235	53,295
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	810	375	435	220	65	150
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	805	375	430	200	60	140
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	750	355	390	150	35	115
Métis single ancestry	55	20	35	50	25	30
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	10	15	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	10	0	0	15	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	1,380	680	700	2,430	1,150	1,275
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	1,295	655	640	2,390	1,130	1,255
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	990	510	480	1,920	875	1,040
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	310	150	160	450	240	205
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	25	15	10
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	85	20	65	35	20	20
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	85	25	65	35	20	20
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	7,905	4,015	3,895	102,880	51,010	51,865
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	10,100	5,065	5,035	105,525	52,235	53,295
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	660	285	375	3,260	1,620	1,640
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	330	185	150	630	320	310
Chinese	25	10	10	245	100	145
Black	50	10	35	645	350	290
Filipino	80	20	55	330	135	195
Latin American	15	0	20	365	175	190
Arab	0	0	0	130	55	75
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	10	10	0	405	215	190
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	0	0	0	40	30	10
Korean	60	20	40	105	45	65
Japanese	25	10	15	155	90	65
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	20	0	15	140	65	80
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	50	20	30	60	30	30
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	9,440	4,785	4,655	102,270	50,615	51,660
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	10,100	5,070	5,030	105,525	52,230	53,290
North American Aboriginal origins	2,190	1,055	1,140	2,645	1,220	1,425
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,825	885	945	2,120	945	1,180
Inuit	0	0	0	25	20	10
Métis	455	190	265	550	290	260
Other North American origins	3,025	1,565	1,455	36,850	18,085	18,765
Acadian	0	0	0	65	20	45
American	175	80	95	1,230	560	665
Canadian	2,925	1,520	1,410	35,980	17,700	18,275
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	115	40	70
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Québécois	0	0	0	15	10	10
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	7,150	3,615	3,535	82,425	40,675	41,750
British Isles origins	4,900	2,510	2,390	55,065	26,650	28,415
Channel Islander	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cornish	10	0	0	0	0	0
English	2,910	1,455	1,450	31,775	15,145	16,635
Irish	1,805	950	850	23,700	11,320	12,385
Manx	0	0	0	10	10	0
Scottish	2,360	1,125	1,235	26,505	12,530	13,975
Welsh	280	155	130	1,865	965	900
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	175	95	80	2,430	1,215	1,210
French origins	1,365	605	760	7,960	3,690	4,275
Alsatian	0	0	0	60	20	40
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	1,365	605	760	7,920	3,675	4,245
Western European origins (except French origins)	2,305	1,155	1,150	42,085	20,960	21,130
Austrian	80	35	45	475	240	240
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	60	20	40	695	370	330
Dutch	495	260	235	12,145	6,245	5,900
Flemish	10	0	0	135	65	70
Frisian	0	0	0	105	65	45
German	1,740	885	850	29,150	14,375	14,770
Luxembourger	0	0	0	25	15	10
Swiss	50	25	30	4,150	2,075	2,075
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	10	0	10	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	930	475	450	1,615	845	770
Danish	80	55	25	465	270	190
Finnish	100	55	50	230	115	120
Icelandic	70	30	40	50	20	25
Norwegian	405	200	205	440	210	230
Swedish	345	175	175	445	220	225
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	40	20	15	50	35	15
Eastern European origins	1,445	680	770	5,800	2,745	3,050
Bulgarian	10	10	0	10	10	0
Byelorussian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Czech	30	10	25	270	100	175
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	0	10	0	110	40	65
Estonian	15	10	0	15	15	0
Hungarian	130	50	80	575	215	355
Latvian	10	10	0	110	50	55
Lithuanian	0	0	0	65	30	35
Moldovan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Polish	370	170	200	2,170	1,070	1,100
Romanian	140	65	70	335	150	180
Russian	280	115	160	1,220	620	600
Slovak	10	0	10	125	40	85
Ukrainian	705	365	340	1,380	665	715
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern European origins	450	225	225	4,765	2,310	2,450
Albanian	0	0	0	45	15	25
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	45	30	20	150	50	100
Cypriot	0	0	0	20	10	10
Greek	15	0	15	350	180	170
Italian	280	145	140	2,425	1,170	1,255
Kosovar	0	0	0	15	10	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Maltese	0	0	0	130	75	55
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	55	25	25	775	375	395
Serbian	0	0	0	120	55	60
Sicilian	0	0	0	55	35	25
Slovenian	0	0	0	115	50	60
Spanish	60	25	35	525	240	285
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	10	0	10	150	65	85
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other European origins	75	50	30	385	190	195
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jewish	15	15	0	105	60	45
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	60	30	30	280	140	140
Caribbean origins	15	10	10	605	330	270
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	45	15	30
Bermudan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cuban	10	10	0	25	10	10
Dominican	0	0	0	15	0	10
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Jamaican	10	0	0	350	205	145
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	0	10
St. Lucian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	85	45	45
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	0	0	20	15	10
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	20	0	20
Latin, Central and South American origins	80	45	40	1,570	805	765
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	15	0	15	55	35	20
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	0	0	0	60	25	35
Chilean	15	0	10	15	0	0
Colombian	0	0	0	40	20	15
Costa Rican	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Guatemalan	0	0	0	115	60	55
Guyanese	0	10	0	60	30	30
Hispanic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maya	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mexican	45	25	20	1,110	570	540
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	30	10	20
Panamanian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Paraguayan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Salvadorean	0	0	0	50	30	20
Uruguayan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Venezuelan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	0	0	0	0
African origins	35	10	20	455	255	205
Central and West African origins	20	0	20	30	20	10
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	0	0	10
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	20	10	15	0	0	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	10	0	10	15	15	0
North African origins	0	0	0	40	20	15
Algerian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	0	0	0	30	20	10
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	10	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	0	10	0	185	90	100
Afrikaner	0	0	0	20	10	10
Amhara	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ethiopian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	10
South African	10	0	0	95	55	40
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	15	0	10
Zambian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other African origins	10	0	10	205	125	80
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	0	0	0	25	15	10
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	0	0	10	180	115	70
Asian origins	625	265	360	2,385	1,165	1,220
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	30	0	25	325	170	155
Afghan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	25	20	10
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	10	0	0	60	35	25
Iraqi	0	0	0	10	0	10
Israeli	10	0	0	10	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	15	0	20	60	35	25
Palestinian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	0	0	0	80	35	45
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	0	0	0	30	20	10
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	0	10	0
South Asian origins	335	170	160	740	380	355
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	20	15	10
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	305	150	155	620	310	315
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	15	10	10	0	0	0
Pakistani	15	10	0	65	40	20
Punjabi	10	0	0	40	30	15
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	15	0	10
East and Southeast Asian origins	260	95	165	1,365	630	740
Burmese	0	0	0	40	10	25
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Chinese	50	20	30	425	175	250
Filipino	80	30	55	350	150	200
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Japanese	40	10	25	180	100	85
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	80	25	55	115	50	65
Laotian	0	0	0	220	105	120
Malaysian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	110	75	35
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	55	25	30
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	30	20	10
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	30	20	10
Oceania origins	85	40	45	130	65	70
Australian	35	15	25	100	40	60
New Zealander	10	10	10	20	15	10
Pacific Islands origins	35	25	15	20	15	10
Fijian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	4,440	...	...	41,785	...	...
Owner	2,740	...	...	31,350	...	...
Renter	1,700	...	...	10,430	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	4,440	...	...	41,780	...	...
Condominium	365	...	...	1,595	...	...
Not condominium	4,075	...	...	40,190	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	4,440	...	...	41,780	...	...
No bedrooms	10	...	...	70	...	...
1 bedroom	420	...	...	3,355	...	...
2 bedrooms	1,290	...	...	9,015	...	...
3 bedrooms	1,425	...	...	17,635	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	1,290	...	...	11,705	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	4,440	...	...	41,785	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	1,130	...	...	6,820	...	...
5 rooms	775	...	...	5,065	...	...
6 rooms	610	...	...	6,970	...	...
7 rooms	530	...	...	6,930	...	...
8 or more rooms	1,390	...	...	15,995	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.4	...	...	6.9	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	4,440	...	...	41,785	...	...
One person or fewer per room	4,395	...	...	41,445	...	...
More than 1 person per room	40	...	...	335	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	4,440	...	...	41,780	...	...
Suitable	4,280	...	...	40,600	...	...
Not suitable	160	...	...	1,185	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	4,440	...	...	41,785	...	...
1960 or before	425	...	...	17,145	...	...
1961 to 1980	2,605	...	...	9,755	...	...
1981 to 1990	580	...	...	4,305	...	...
1991 to 2000	500	...	...	4,345	...	...
2001 to 2005	105	...	...	2,310	...	...
2006 to 2010	125	...	...	2,060	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	100	...	...	1,855	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	4,440	...	...	41,780	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	4,185	...	...	39,390	...	...
Major repairs needed	260	...	...	2,395	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	4,440	...	...	41,780	...	...
1 household maintainer	2,845	...	...	24,380	...	...
2 household maintainers	1,490	...	...	16,995	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	105	...	...	410	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	4,440	...	...	41,780	...	...
15 to 24 years	280	...	...	1,185	...	...
25 to 34 years	625	...	...	5,615	...	...
35 to 44 years	765	...	...	6,340	...	...
45 to 54 years	770	...	...	8,075	...	...
55 to 64 years	895	...	...	8,895	...	...
65 to 74 years	620	...	...	6,250	...	...
75 to 84 years	380	...	...	3,860	...	...
85 years and over	105	...	...	1,555	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	4,430	...	...	38,765	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	3,630	...	...	30,775	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	795	...	...	7,990	...	...
30% to less than 100%	710	...	...	7,265	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	2,740	...	...	28,560	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	55.8	...	...	57.4	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	8.0	...	...	14.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	733	...	...	1,079	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	879	...	...	1,180	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	219,271	...	...	280,364	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	228,851	...	...	333,401	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	1,705	...	...	10,265	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	13.5	...	...	15.2	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	33.9	...	...	37.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	823	...	...	867	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	855	...	...	874	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	8,295	4,120	4,175	85,105	41,865	43,240
No certificate, diploma or degree	2,110	1,125	990	22,865	12,045	10,820
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	2,940	1,365	1,575	25,600	12,535	13,065
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	3,245	1,630	1,615	36,640	17,285	19,355
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	950	740	210	6,770	5,165	1,605
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	375	205	170	2,605	1,605	1,005
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	575	530	45	4,165	3,560	605
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	1,240	435	800	18,160	7,240	10,920
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	295	100	200	1,390	645	745
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	760	360	405	10,325	4,240	6,085
Bachelor's degree	515	245	270	7,375	2,890	4,490
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	45	20	25	745	265	480
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	50	20	25	345	195	150
Master's degree	125	60	65	1,635	755	880
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	25	15	15	225	140	85
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	5,350	2,655	2,695	53,785	26,560	27,225
No certificate, diploma or degree	980	530	450	9,930	5,555	4,380
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	1,980	935	1,050	16,395	8,250	8,140
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	2,390	1,195	1,195	27,460	12,755	14,705
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	700	545	150	4,850	3,740	1,110
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	255	140	120	1,795	1,125	675
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	440	405	35	3,045	2,615	435
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	885	300	580	14,030	5,660	8,370
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	205	75	135	850	400	450
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	595	275	325	7,735	2,960	4,775
Bachelor's degree	400	195	210	5,635	2,130	3,505
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	40	10	25	570	180	390
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	30	15	20	255	115	140
Master's degree	115	50	65	1,145	450	690
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	0	0	10	135	80	55
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	8,295	4,120	4,175	85,110	41,865	43,240
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	5,050	2,490	2,560	48,465	24,585	23,885
Education	240	50	190	2,520	585	1,935
13. Education	240	45	190	2,525	585	1,935
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	90	40	50	1,640	690	950
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	15	10	0	265	205	55
50. Visual and performing arts	75	25	45	1,380	485	895
Humanities	120	55	65	1,895	760	1,130
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	15	0	10	120	45	80
23. English language and literature/letters	35	10	25	455	130	320
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	30	10	20	355	100	250
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	20	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	10	0	160	80	80
39. Theology and religious vocations	30	25	10	335	185	150
54. History	10	0	10	330	195	140
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	0	120	15	100
Social and behavioural sciences and law	235	75	155	3,650	855	2,795
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	40	0	40
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	15	10	10	260	90	170
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	65	0	65	1,275	75	1,205
22. Legal professions and studies	60	25	40	435	95	340
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	10	0	10	120	20	95
42. Psychology	25	15	10	570	145	425
45. Social sciences	55	25	30	945	430	520
Business, management and public administration	515	120	395	5,570	1,860	3,710
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	15	0	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	50	15	35	620	135	485
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	460	105	355	4,940	1,730	3,210
Physical and life sciences and technologies	60	35	25	775	360	410
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	20	15	10	320	135	185
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	175	75	105
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	10	10	10
40. Physical sciences	30	25	10	155	105	55
41. Science technologies/technicians	10	0	10	120	50	70
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	50	35	15	875	535	340
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	45	30	10	560	370	190
25. Library science	10	0	10	90	15	75
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	195	135	55
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	30	10	20
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	890	865	30	8,300	7,805	500
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	235	160	70
14. Engineering	85	75	0	685	560	125
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	65	65	0	1,360	1,180	185
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	265	245	15	1,975	1,960	15
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	325	320	0	2,520	2,455	60
48. Precision production	155	155	0	1,525	1,485	45
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	170	120	50	2,185	1,665	515
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	45	10	40	1,960	1,505	455
03. Natural resources and conservation	125	110	10	225	165	60
Health and related fields	595	105	490	6,355	800	5,555
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	35	25	10	505	195	310
51. Health professions and related programs	560	80	485	5,755	540	5,215
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	95	60	30
Personal, protective and transportation services	280	130	145	2,825	1,365	1,460
12. Personal and culinary services	180	40	150	1,540	305	1,240
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	0	0	25	15	10
43. Security and protective services	20	20	0	765	560	205
49. Transportation and materials moving	70	70	0	490	485	0
Other	0	0	0	45	0	45
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	45	0	50
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	5,350	2,655	2,695	53,785	26,560	27,225
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	2,965	1,460	1,500	26,320	13,800	12,520
Education	175	40	135	1,595	360	1,240
13. Education	175	40	135	1,595	355	1,240
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	75	35	40	1,260	495	760
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	10	10	10	190	130	50
50. Visual and performing arts	65	25	40	1,065	360	705
Humanities	95	35	60	1,325	520	810
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	10	0	15	105	40	70
23. English language and literature/letters	25	0	25	295	75	220
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	30	10	20	240	70	170
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	15	10	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	115	55	55
39. Theology and religious vocations	15	15	0	230	120	110
54. History	10	10	10	230	140	90
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	0	85	20	70
Social and behavioural sciences and law	180	60	120	2,615	530	2,085
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	10	0	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	15	10	10	195	55	135
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	45	10	45	905	45	860
22. Legal professions and studies	50	10	35	340	45	295
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	0	10	0	80	10	65
42. Psychology	15	10	10	390	75	310
45. Social sciences	50	25	20	700	295	410
Business, management and public administration	370	90	280	4,390	1,405	2,980
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	10	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	45	15	30	505	100	410
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	325	70	250	3,875	1,310	2,565
Physical and life sciences and technologies	20	10	15	535	225	305
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	10	0	0	220	85	140
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	10	105	40	60
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	15	0	10
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	100	60	45
41. Science technologies/technicians	10	0	10	85	40	45
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	35	30	15	720	435	285
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	35	20	15	505	325	175
25. Library science	0	0	0	55	15	45
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	135	90	45
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	20	10	20
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	665	640	20	6,420	5,980	440
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	185	130	55
14. Engineering	75	70	10	490	375	110
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	50	50	0	1,110	955	155
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	185	175	15	1,585	1,570	15
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	245	240	10	1,870	1,820	50
48. Precision production	105	105	0	1,175	1,125	45
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	120	75	40	1,660	1,250	410
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	40	10	30	1,485	1,120	365
03. Natural resources and conservation	80	70	10	180	135	45
Health and related fields	430	85	345	4,805	560	4,245
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	30	30	0	410	150	265
51. Health professions and related programs	400	60	345	4,320	360	3,955
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	65	45	25
Personal, protective and transportation services	215	105	110	2,115	1,000	1,115
12. Personal and culinary services	145	30	115	1,155	200	955
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	20	15	0	595	430	160
49. Transportation and materials moving	55	55	0	365	355	0
Other	0	0	0	40	0	35
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	40	0	40
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	8,295	4,120	4,175	85,110	41,865	43,240
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	5,050	2,490	2,560	48,465	24,585	23,885
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	3,245	1,630	1,615	36,640	17,290	19,355
Location of study inside Canada	3,005	1,530	1,480	33,540	15,790	17,750
Same as province or territory of residence	2,500	1,250	1,250	32,205	15,145	17,055
Different than province or territory of residence	505	280	225	1,335	640	695
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	240	105	135	3,105	1,500	1,605
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	70	35	35	800	345	450
Philippines	20	10	10	190	60	125
India	10	0	10	145	70	75
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	50	10	35	570	325	240
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	35	15	20
France	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other	90	40	50	1,350	675	675
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	5,350	2,655	2,695	53,785	26,560	27,225
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	2,965	1,460	1,500	26,320	13,805	12,520
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	2,385	1,195	1,195	27,465	12,755	14,705
Location of study inside Canada	2,215	1,130	1,085	25,530	11,925	13,610
Same as province or territory of residence	1,870	955	915	24,490	11,425	13,060
Different than province or territory of residence	340	175	165	1,040	495	545
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	175	65	105	1,935	835	1,100
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	50	15	25	535	200	335
Philippines	20	10	15	180	55	125
India	10	0	10	115	50	60
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	30	10	20	250	130	120
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	30	15	15
France	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other	65	25	40	820	380	435
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	8,295	4,120	4,175	85,105	41,865	43,240
In the labour force	5,425	2,980	2,455	59,210	31,420	27,790
Employed	5,020	2,695	2,320	56,895	30,320	26,580
Unemployed	410	285	130	2,315	1,100	1,220
Not in the labour force	2,865	1,140	1,725	25,900	10,450	15,450
Participation rate	65.4	72.3	58.8	69.6	75.1	64.3
Employment rate	60.5	65.4	55.6	66.9	72.4	61.5
Unemployment rate	7.6	9.6	5.3	3.9	3.5	4.4
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	8,295	4,120	4,175	85,110	41,865	43,240
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	2,620	1,050	1,575	22,910	9,040	13,870
Worked	5,675	3,070	2,600	62,195	32,830	29,370
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	2,715	1,620	1,100	36,020	21,485	14,535
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	2,960	1,455	1,505	26,175	11,340	14,835
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.0	42.4	41.5	44.7	45.5	43.8
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	5,430	2,980	2,450	59,210	31,415	27,790
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	105	55	50	495	235	260
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	5,320	2,920	2,405	58,715	31,185	27,530
Employee	4,855	2,655	2,200	48,800	25,375	23,420
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	465	265	200	9,915	5,805	4,110
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	5,430	2,980	2,455	59,210	31,415	27,790
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	105	60	45	500	235	260
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	5,325	2,920	2,405	58,710	31,180	27,530
0 Management occupations	475	255	220	7,285	4,800	2,485
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	575	120	460	6,960	1,710	5,250
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	225	175	50	2,165	1,575	590
3 Health occupations	295	25	265	3,270	390	2,880
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	475	130	340	4,795	1,250	3,545
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	55	25	25	1,395	600	785
6 Sales and service occupations	1,310	415	895	11,175	3,885	7,295
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	1,160	1,120	35	11,395	10,555	840
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	360	310	50	3,365	2,205	1,160
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	405	340	60	6,910	4,215	2,695
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	5,430	2,980	2,450	59,210	31,420	27,790
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	110	55	50	495	235	260
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	5,325	2,920	2,405	58,715	31,180	27,530
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	350	285	65	6,330	4,155	2,175
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	345	320	25	105	90	10
22 Utilities	25	10	10	220	170	50
23 Construction	350	310	40	5,170	4,625	540
31-33 Manufacturing	595	520	75	11,325	7,685	3,640
41 Wholesale trade	145	125	20	2,665	1,925	735
44-45 Retail trade	735	310	430	5,795	2,580	3,210
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	260	210	45	2,275	1,675	600
51 Information and cultural industries	45	25	25	590	270	315
52 Finance and insurance	130	40	90	2,070	565	1,505
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	90	50	45	610	375	235
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	225	95	130	2,195	1,030	1,165
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	35	10	25
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	200	85	110	2,010	965	1,045
61 Educational services	285	115	165	2,915	780	2,130
62 Health care and social assistance	585	75	515	5,745	595	5,155
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	60	10	50	1,330	505	825
72 Accommodation and food services	465	145	320	3,235	1,025	2,205
81 Other services (except public administration)	205	100	105	2,505	1,270	1,240
91 Public administration	230	95	135	1,585	875	710
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	5,020	2,695	2,325	56,900	30,320	26,580
Worked at home	170	75	100	7,795	4,190	3,605
Worked outside Canada	15	10	0	130	90	40
No fixed workplace address	650	505	145	5,625	4,305	1,320
Worked at usual place	4,180	2,100	2,080	43,345	21,735	21,605
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	4,180	2,100	2,075	43,345	21,740	21,605
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	3,185	1,480	1,705	23,190	11,025	12,170
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	905	565	345	9,610	4,735	4,880
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	75	50	25	10,480	5,965	4,520
Commute to a different province or territory	10	0	0	55	15	45
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	4,830	2,605	2,220	48,970	26,040	22,930
Car, truck, van - as a driver	3,770	2,020	1,745	39,945	21,665	18,280
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	345	185	165	3,660	1,750	1,905
Public transit	260	180	80	475	155	320
Walked	310	120	190	3,560	1,630	1,930
Bicycle	80	60	25	795	570	220
Other method	60	40	20	535	265	265
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	4,830	2,605	2,220	48,970	26,040	22,930
Less than 15 minutes	3,380	1,615	1,770	23,385	11,575	11,810
15 to 29 minutes	765	435	330	13,195	6,765	6,425
30 to 44 minutes	145	85	65	6,425	3,755	2,665
45 to 59 minutes	185	175	0	3,225	1,935	1,285
60 minutes and over	355	305	55	2,755	2,005	745
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	4,830	2,610	2,220	48,970	26,040	22,930
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	490	420	70	4,275	3,100	1,180
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	660	440	225	10,420	6,940	3,480
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	1,205	660	545	11,830	6,625	5,205
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	1,085	415	665	9,375	3,090	6,290
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	510	125	390	4,000	1,505	2,495
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	885	545	340	9,060	4,780	4,280
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	5,900	3,150	2,755	63,540	33,385	30,160
Single responses	5,875	3,140	2,730	63,300	33,295	30,005
Official languages	5,865	3,140	2,730	62,060	32,605	29,450
English	5,865	3,140	2,730	61,980	32,580	29,400
French	0	10	0	80	30	45
Non-official languages	10	0	0	1,240	685	555
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	10	0	0	1,240	685	555
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	1,210	660	550
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	10	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	1,165	630	535
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	105	50	55
Frisian	0	0	0	10	10	10
German	0	0	0	1,030	560	470
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	10	0	10	10	0	10
Indo-Aryan languages	10	0	0	10	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	10	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	35	25	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	35	25	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Chinese languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cantonese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	30	10	20	245	85	155
English and French	15	0	10	90	25	65
English and non-official language	15	10	10	140	65	75
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	15	0	15
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	5,900	3,150	2,750	63,540	33,385	30,155
None	5,855	3,140	2,715	61,415	32,215	29,200
English	0	0	0	705	395	310
French	10	0	10	250	60	200
Non-official language	40	10	25	1,135	695	445
Aboriginal	25	0	20	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	10	0	0	1,135	690	445
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	10	10	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	25	15	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	9,995	5,030	4,965	104,240	51,625	52,610
Non-movers	8,240	4,210	4,030	93,650	46,410	47,235
Movers	1,755	815	940	10,590	5,215	5,380
Non-migrants	1,140	560	585	5,095	2,490	2,610
Migrants	610	260	355	5,500	2,730	2,770
Internal migrants	545	235	310	5,035	2,480	2,555
Intraprovincial migrants	470	195	275	4,760	2,350	2,415
Interprovincial migrants	70	40	30	275	130	140
External migrants	65	20	45	465	245	215
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	9,540	4,725	4,815	98,800	48,845	49,955
Non-movers	5,410	2,695	2,715	68,025	34,040	33,985
Movers	4,130	2,035	2,100	30,775	14,800	15,970
Non-migrants	2,475	1,250	1,225	14,725	7,190	7,535
Migrants	1,655	780	875	16,050	7,610	8,440
Internal migrants	1,465	705	760	15,045	7,060	7,985
Intraprovincial migrants	1,165	550	610	14,295	6,725	7,575
Interprovincial migrants	300	155	145	750	340	410
External migrants	190	80	120	1,000	545	455