Census Profile, 2016 Census
Williams Lake [Population centre], British Columbia and Peterborough--Kawartha [Federal electoral district], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Williams Lake British Columbia [Population centre]			Peterborough--Kawartha Ontario [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Williams Lake [Population centre], British Columbia  Map : Williams Lake [Population centre], British Columbia Change geography 1			Data quality : Peterborough--Kawartha [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	10,508	...	...	118,176	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	10,902 r	...	...	115,264r	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-3.6	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	4,927	...	...	62,328	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	4,423	...	...	50,142	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	494.2	...	...	39.1	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	21.26	...	...	3,025.15	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	10,515	5,250	5,260	118,175	56,760	61,415
0 to 14 years	1,765	935	835	16,790	8,580	8,205
0 to 4 years	575	320	260	5,665	2,940	2,725
5 to 9 years	595	305	290	5,725	2,865	2,860
10 to 14 years	590	310	285	5,400	2,780	2,625
15 to 64 years	6,765	3,400	3,365	73,965	35,880	38,080
15 to 19 years	600	315	285	6,280	3,140	3,140
20 to 24 years	680	355	325	7,890	3,875	4,015
25 to 29 years	705	355	350	7,055	3,505	3,550
30 to 34 years	730	370	355	6,660	3,300	3,360
35 to 39 years	620	310	310	6,015	2,930	3,090
40 to 44 years	600	285	320	6,050	3,020	3,030
45 to 49 years	670	340	335	6,730	3,150	3,580
50 to 54 years	655	310	345	8,555	4,130	4,425
55 to 59 years	775	405	370	9,405	4,400	5,005
60 to 64 years	720	355	365	9,315	4,430	4,885
65 years and over	1,980	910	1,065	27,420	12,300	15,125
65 to 69 years	640	330	310	8,655	4,140	4,515
70 to 74 years	430	230	200	6,385	2,985	3,395
75 to 79 years	300	120	175	4,610	2,130	2,475
80 to 84 years	275	95	180	3,700	1,620	2,080
85 years and over	340	135	205	4,070	1,420	2,655
85 to 89 years	150	85	60	2,545	1,000	1,550
90 to 94 years	180	45	135	1,185	350	830
95 to 99 years	10	0	10	300	70	230
100 years and over	5	0	0	40	5	40
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.8	17.8	15.9	14.2	15.1	13.4
15 to 64 years	64.3	64.8	64.0	62.6	63.2	62.0
65 years and over	18.8	17.3	20.2	23.2	21.7	24.6
85 years and over	3.2	2.6	3.9	3.4	2.5	4.3
Average age of the population	41.6	40.4	42.8	44.6	43.4	45.7
Median age of the population	41.1	39.6	42.7	46.8	45.1	48.3
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	4,425	...	...	50,145	...	...
Single-detached house	2,180	...	...	34,780	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	0	...	...	2,515	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	1,755	...	...	12,820	...	...
Semi-detached house	240	...	...	850	...	...
Row house	320	...	...	2,925	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	475	...	...	2,725	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	705	...	...	6,225	...	...
Other single-attached house	15	...	...	100	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	490	...	...	25	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	4,425	...	...	50,145	...	...
1 person	1,395	...	...	14,280	...	...
2 persons	1,590	...	...	19,835	...	...
3 persons	640	...	...	7,105	...	...
4 persons	505	...	...	5,845	...	...
5 or more persons	285	...	...	3,080	...	...
Number of persons in private households	10,085	...	...	115,410	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	8,745	4,315	4,430	101,385	48,180	53,210
Married or living common law	4,755	2,415	2,345	57,685	28,775	28,905
Married	3,525	1,800	1,725	47,025	23,490	23,540
Living common law	1,230	615	620	10,655	5,290	5,370
Not married and not living common law	3,990	1,905	2,085	43,700	19,400	24,300
Never married	2,450	1,365	1,080	25,860	13,635	12,220
Separated	345	155	185	3,380	1,435	1,945
Divorced	595	285	315	6,975	2,775	4,195
Widowed	600	100	505	7,490	1,555	5,940
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	2,860	...	...	34,075	...	...
2 persons	1,635	...	...	20,060	...	...
3 persons	570	...	...	6,545	...	...
4 persons	460	...	...	5,350	...	...
5 or more persons	195	...	...	2,120	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	2,865	...	...	34,075	...	...
Total couple families	2,265	...	...	28,295	...	...
Married couples	1,650	...	...	22,970	...	...
Common-law couples	615	...	...	5,330	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	595	...	...	5,775	...	...
Female parent	465	...	...	4,595	...	...
Male parent	130	...	...	1,185	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	2,265	...	...	28,300	...	...
Couples without children	1,280	...	...	16,385	...	...
Couples with children	985	...	...	11,915	...	...
1 child	405	...	...	4,995	...	...
2 children	405	...	...	4,925	...	...
3 or more children	175	...	...	1,995	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	595	...	...	5,775	...	...
1 child	360	...	...	3,670	...	...
2 children	165	...	...	1,555	...	...
3 or more children	75	...	...	550	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	2,230	1,185	1,045	22,950	10,385	12,570
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	4,425	...	...	50,140	...	...
One-census-family households	2,715	...	...	32,560	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	1,230	...	...	15,760	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	1,485	...	...	16,800	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	75	...	...	750	...	...
Non-census-family households	1,635	...	...	16,835	...	...
One-person households	1,395	...	...	14,280	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	235	...	...	2,555	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	10,130	5,080	5,050	116,275	56,120	60,160
English only	9,640	4,875	4,760	107,800	52,605	55,190
French only	30	5	25	25	10	10
English and French	400	180	220	8,175	3,390	4,795
Neither English nor French	55	20	40	270	110	160
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	10,130	5,085	5,045	116,275	56,120	60,155
English	9,925	4,995	4,930	114,720	55,475	59,245
French	140	65	75	1,165	490	670
English and French	10	5	5	135	60	80
Neither English nor French	55	20	35	250	95	155
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	145	65	80	1,235	515	715
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.4	1.3	1.6	1.1	0.9	1.2
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	10,130	5,080	5,050	116,275	56,120	60,155
Single responses	9,975	5,005	4,970	115,435	55,725	59,710
Official languages	9,050	4,575	4,475	108,905	52,570	56,330
English	8,885	4,505	4,380	107,650	52,050	55,595
French	160	75	90	1,250	515	735
Non-official languages	925	425	495	6,535	3,150	3,380
Aboriginal languages	130	45	85	110	50	60
Algonquian languages	5	0	5	105	45	55
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	5	15	5	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	5
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	5	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	0	5	5	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	80	40	45
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	80	35	45
Oji-Cree	5	0	0	5	5	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	95	30	65	0	5	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	95	30	65	5	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	5	5	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	90	30	60	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	5	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	25	15	10	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	25	15	10	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	5	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	795	380	410	6,425	3,105	3,320
Afro-Asiatic languages	5	0	5	335	180	155
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	25	15	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	5	5	5	305	170	140
Amharic	0	0	0	10	5	5
Arabic	5	0	5	270	150	115
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	10	5	0
Maltese	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	185	90	100
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	65	30	35
Vietnamese	0	0	0	125	60	65
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	65	25	40	235	90	145
Bikol	0	0	0	0	5	0
Cebuano	5	0	5	35	15	20
Fijian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	5	0	15	10	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	5	5	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	55	20	40	170	60	110
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Creole languages	5	0	0	5	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Dravidian languages	10	5	5	155	80	75
Kannada	0	0	0	5	5	0
Malayalam	5	5	0	35	20	20
Tamil	0	0	0	70	35	35
Telugu	5	0	0	35	20	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	610	305	305	4,330	2,120	2,210
Albanian	0	0	0	80	40	40
Armenian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	60	40	25	920	445	475
Baltic languages	0	0	0	40	20	25
Latvian	0	0	0	30	10	15
Lithuanian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Slavic languages	65	35	25	875	425	455
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	5
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	5	5	5	20	10	15
Croatian	15	5	5	30	15	10
Czech	5	0	5	75	40	40
Macedonian	0	0	0	20	10	5
Polish	5	5	0	465	215	250
Russian	10	5	5	100	55	45
Serbian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Slovak	5	0	0	20	10	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Ukrainian	15	10	10	95	45	45
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	5
Celtic languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	10	5	5
Welsh	0	0	0	10	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	200	95	105	1,490	695	800
Afrikaans	15	10	5	10	5	5
Danish	10	5	0	45	20	20
Dutch	25	15	10	535	245	290
Frisian	0	0	0	15	10	5
German	135	55	80	820	385	440
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	5	5	5	5	5
Swedish	5	0	0	30	15	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	0	10	5	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	105	55	50
Indo-Iranian languages	270	140	130	815	445	370
Indo-Aryan languages	270	140	135	655	365	285
Bengali	5	5	0	65	35	25
Gujarati	0	0	0	190	110	85
Hindi	10	5	5	105	65	40
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	15	5	5
Marathi	0	0	0	10	5	5
Nepali	5	0	5	10	5	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	250	120	125	135	70	60
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	5	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	5	5	0	5
Urdu	5	5	0	115	70	50
Iranian languages	5	0	0	165	85	80
Kurdish	0	0	0	5	5	5
Pashto	0	0	0	30	15	20
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	120	60	60
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	75	30	45	890	435	460
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	15	10	5	355	185	170
Portuguese	20	10	10	130	60	70
Romanian	0	0	0	60	30	25
Spanish	45	15	25	350	155	195
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Japanese	5	0	0	35	10	25
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	30	10	20	185	85	105
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Niger-Congo languages	5	0	0	60	30	30
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	5	5	5
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	15	5	10
Swahili	0	0	0	10	5	10
Wolof	0	0	0	5	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	15	10	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Dinka	0	0	0	5	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sign languages	0	5	0	35	20	15
American Sign Language	5	0	0	15	10	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	20	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	55	20	35	595	275	315
Chinese languages	55	20	30	570	270	300
Cantonese	30	10	15	180	90	90
Hakka	0	0	0	0	5	0
Mandarin	20	5	15	315	145	165
Min Dong	0	0	0	5	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	5	5	55	20	35
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	20	10	15
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	20	10	15
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	20	5	10
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	15	5	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	15	5	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	5
Turkish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	5	5	225	90	135
Estonian	5	0	0	30	10	15
Finnish	5	5	0	75	25	55
Hungarian	0	0	5	125	60	65
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	5	0
Multiple responses	155	75	80	840	395	445
English and French	20	10	10	290	125	165
English and non-official language	130	65	70	515	260	255
French and non-official language	0	0	0	20	5	15
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	15	5	5
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	10,130	5,080	5,050	116,275	56,120	60,155
Single responses	9,920	4,985	4,940	115,005	55,470	59,535
Official languages	9,555	4,805	4,750	112,840	54,415	58,425
English	9,515	4,795	4,720	112,525	54,275	58,245
French	45	10	35	320	140	180
Non-official languages	370	180	185	2,165	1,055	1,110
Aboriginal languages	20	10	10	30	20	15
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	30	20	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	25	15	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	15	5	10	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	15	5	10	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	345	175	175	2,135	1,040	1,095
Afro-Asiatic languages	5	0	5	180	90	95
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	5	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	170	80	90
Amharic	0	0	0	5	5	5
Arabic	5	5	0	165	80	85
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	5	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	120	55	65
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	35	15	20
Vietnamese	0	0	0	85	40	45
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	20	10	10	90	40	55
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	15	10	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	25	15	10	75	30	40
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	55	30	25
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	10	10	5
Tamil	0	0	0	30	10	15
Telugu	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	265	130	135	1,100	540	560
Albanian	0	0	0	30	10	15
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	15	10	5	245	120	125
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	15	10	5	240	115	125
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	5	0	5	5	5	5
Croatian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Czech	5	0	0	15	10	10
Macedonian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	5	0	0	160	80	85
Russian	0	0	5	30	15	15
Serbian	0	0	0	10	0	5
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	5	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	30	15	15	125	60	65
Afrikaans	15	10	5	5	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	25	10	15
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	15	5	15	90	40	45
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	5	5
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Swedish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	20	5	10
Indo-Iranian languages	205	95	105	450	235	220
Indo-Aryan languages	205	100	105	360	190	175
Bengali	0	0	0	40	20	20
Gujarati	0	0	0	115	65	50
Hindi	5	5	0	55	25	30
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	5	0	5
Nepali	0	0	0	10	5	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	200	95	105	75	45	30
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	5	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	65	30	30
Iranian languages	0	0	0	85	40	45
Kurdish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Pashto	0	0	0	10	5	5
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	75	35	40
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10	5	0	235	110	125
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	5	5	0	60	30	30
Portuguese	0	0	0	25	10	15
Romanian	0	0	0	30	20	15
Spanish	5	0	5	120	55	60
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	5	5	0	10	5	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	20	10	10	145	75	75
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	5
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	5	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	5	5	0	45	30	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	15	15	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	5	25	20	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	25	10	15	340	165	175
Chinese languages	25	10	15	320	160	165
Cantonese	15	5	5	85	40	45
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	5	0	5	205	105	100
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	30	10	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	20	5	10
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	20	5	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	5	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	30	10	25
Estonian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	10	0	10
Hungarian	0	0	0	20	5	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	205	95	110	1,265	645	620
English and French	15	10	5	105	55	45
English and non-official language	195	85	105	1,125	575	555
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	35	15	20
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	10,125	5,085	5,045	116,275	56,120	60,160
None	9,575	4,820	4,750	111,365	53,880	57,480
English	130	60	70	1,130	555	580
French	60	30	30	1,300	505	795
Non-official language	360	170	195	2,380	1,110	1,265
Aboriginal	115	50	65	225	95	130
Non-Aboriginal	245	120	130	2,150	1,020	1,130
English and French	0	0	0	10	5	5
English and non-official language	0	0	0	30	25	10
French and non-official language	5	0	0	60	40	25
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	8,315	4,130	4,185	98,665	47,185	51,475
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	8,070	4,020	4,055	95,310	45,600	49,710
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,402	46,482	25,762	31,189	36,528	27,182
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	8,080	4,025	4,060	95,345	45,600	49,740
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,246	40,390	24,320	28,656	33,069	25,330
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	7,125	3,655	3,470	84,205	40,780	43,425
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,138	46,700	22,800	28,287	34,269	23,159
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	5,725	2,510	3,215	73,695	33,320	40,370
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,155	7,542	6,919	7,992	7,786	8,106
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	6,120	3,205	2,915	65,370	33,290	32,080
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,236	49,865	23,808	27,724	30,452	25,358
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	8,295	4,120	4,175	98,665	47,245	51,420
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	8,040	4,010	4,030	95,310	45,655	49,655
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,195	53,466	30,981	41,237	47,768	35,231
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	8,040	4,010	4,030	95,345	45,655	49,690
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,093	44,517	27,721	34,951	39,835	30,462
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	7,155	3,695	3,465	83,990	40,840	43,145
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,635	52,214	28,284	39,155	46,537	32,167
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	5,675	2,430	3,250	73,515	33,260	40,255
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,534	8,873	8,282	8,730	8,425	8,983
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	6,125	3,260	2,865	65,295	33,290	32,005
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,938	53,413	28,885	37,790	42,534	32,855
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	8,295	4,120	4,175	98,665	47,240	51,420
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	2,680	1,605	1,070	28,640	15,495	13,140
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	54,096	64,626	40,173	49,822	53,767	45,325
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	58,366	67,880	44,125	58,199	63,583	51,850
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	85.5	89.5	79.0	83.8	87.1	79.8
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	75.0	79.8	66.9	62.3	64.6	59.6
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	14.4	10.5	20.9	16.2	12.9	20.2
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	8,315	4,130	4,185	98,665	47,185	51,475
Without total income	240	110	135	3,355	1,585	1,765
With total income	8,070	4,020	4,050	95,310	45,600	49,710
Percentage with total income	97.1	97.3	96.8	96.6	96.6	96.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	1,095	415	675	12,590	5,710	6,885
$10,000 to $19,999	1,395	510	885	18,685	7,370	11,315
$20,000 to $29,999	1,225	470	755	14,805	6,090	8,715
$30,000 to $39,999	975	390	585	12,125	5,535	6,585
$40,000 to $49,999	720	320	405	9,690	4,830	4,860
$50,000 to $59,999	590	335	250	7,320	3,900	3,415
$60,000 to $69,999	570	400	170	5,380	3,075	2,305
$70,000 to $79,999	425	300	120	3,765	2,220	1,545
$80,000 to $89,999	330	240	90	2,825	1,720	1,105
$90,000 to $99,999	235	195	40	2,505	1,360	1,145
$100,000 and over	515	440	80	5,635	3,795	1,835
$100,000 to $149,999	435	380	65	3,980	2,580	1,400
$150,000 and over	80	65	15	1,655	1,220	440
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	8,315	4,135	4,185	98,665	47,190	51,475
Without after-tax income	240	110	130	3,325	1,585	1,735
With after-tax income	8,080	4,025	4,055	95,340	45,600	49,740
Percentage with after-tax income	97.2	97.3	96.9	96.6	96.6	96.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	1,130	440	690	13,120	5,810	7,305
$10,000 to $19,999	1,475	565	910	19,370	7,670	11,700
$20,000 to $29,999	1,410	535	870	17,265	7,220	10,040
$30,000 to $39,999	1,110	460	645	13,940	6,670	7,265
$40,000 to $49,999	810	415	395	10,565	5,495	5,070
$50,000 to $59,999	750	525	230	7,115	4,010	3,105
$60,000 to $69,999	530	375	150	4,625	2,830	1,800
$70,000 to $79,999	375	295	80	3,515	2,000	1,520
$80,000 and over	500	415	85	5,830	3,890	1,940
$80,000 to $89,999	225	185	40	2,150	1,290	855
$90,000 to $99,999	125	105	20	1,130	745	380
$100,000 and over	150	125	25	2,550	1,850	700
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	8,315	4,135	4,185	98,665	47,190	51,475
Without employment income	2,195	925	1,270	33,295	13,900	19,400
With employment income	6,120	3,205	2,915	65,370	33,290	32,080
Percentage with employment income	73.6	77.5	69.7	66.3	70.5	62.3
Under $5,000 (including loss)	905	375	530	11,945	6,580	5,360
$5,000 to $9,999	470	185	285	5,765	2,515	3,245
$10,000 to $19,999	740	275	465	9,205	4,060	5,140
$20,000 to $29,999	675	260	410	7,415	3,335	4,080
$30,000 to $39,999	665	275	385	7,005	3,205	3,795
$40,000 to $49,999	505	225	275	5,460	2,645	2,820
$50,000 to $59,999	440	255	180	4,460	2,340	2,110
$60,000 to $69,999	450	325	130	3,435	1,970	1,465
$70,000 to $79,999	350	255	95	2,475	1,450	1,030
$80,000 and over	925	770	150	8,210	5,190	3,020
$80,000 to $89,999	290	220	65	2,140	1,290	845
$90,000 to $99,999	210	170	35	2,110	1,080	1,025
$100,000 and over	425	375	50	3,965	2,815	1,145
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	4,420	...	...	50,140	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	67,440	...	...	62,181	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	58,458	...	...	55,663	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	1,400	...	...	14,280	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,968	...	...	31,517	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	32,112	...	...	29,113	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	3,025	...	...	35,860	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	84,173	...	...	77,742	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	72,945	...	...	69,050	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	4,440	...	...	50,145	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	76,414	...	...	78,381	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	65,400	...	...	66,456	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	1,450	...	...	14,300	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	46,097	...	...	40,777	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,388	...	...	34,959	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	2,990	...	...	35,840	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	91,067	...	...	93,384	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	77,973	...	...	79,022	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	4,420	...	...	50,145	...	...
Under $5,000	45	...	...	635	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	60	...	...	660	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	135	...	...	1,665	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	185	...	...	2,240	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	225	...	...	2,570	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	205	...	...	2,335	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	200	...	...	2,445	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	195	...	...	2,555	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	205	...	...	2,510	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	190	...	...	2,330	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	320	...	...	4,225	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	340	...	...	3,895	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	300	...	...	3,460	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	300	...	...	2,930	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	270	...	...	2,630	...	...
$100,000 and over	1,240	...	...	13,035	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	535	...	...	4,740	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	315	...	...	3,015	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	270	...	...	3,110	...	...
$200,000 and over	125	...	...	2,170	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	4,425	...	...	50,145	...	...
Under $5,000	50	...	...	680	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	65	...	...	675	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	135	...	...	1,685	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	185	...	...	2,350	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	270	...	...	2,855	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	240	...	...	2,600	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	235	...	...	2,865	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	220	...	...	2,875	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	245	...	...	2,870	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	195	...	...	2,735	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	435	...	...	4,940	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	390	...	...	4,390	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	390	...	...	3,695	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	320	...	...	3,145	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	270	...	...	2,475	...	...
$100,000 and over	785	...	...	9,315	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	410	...	...	4,220	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	205	...	...	2,300	...	...
$150,000 and over	170	...	...	2,790	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	2,860	...	...	33,870	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	82,227	...	...	78,542	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	71,595	...	...	69,596	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	1,200	...	...	15,440	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	80,768	...	...	72,558	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	69,939	...	...	64,694	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	1,000	...	...	12,090	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	105,216	...	...	106,240	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	90,185	...	...	92,241	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	565	...	...	5,370	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,232	...	...	46,921	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	43,520	...	...	44,477	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	2,825	...	...	33,825	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	89,317	...	...	94,613	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	76,456	...	...	79,813	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	1,170	...	...	15,345	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	87,740	...	...	86,449	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	74,504	...	...	73,068	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	1,015	...	...	12,135	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	109,461	...	...	123,211	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	93,257	...	...	102,656	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	545	...	...	5,345	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,779	...	...	54,712	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,830	...	...	48,349	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	1,955	1,065	890	20,545	9,390	11,150
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	33,365	40,704	28,160	26,339	26,610	26,212
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	30,251	35,669	25,984	24,789	24,798	24,786
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	1,985	1,055	925	20,485	9,525	10,955
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	43,883	52,508	34,035	35,633	36,920	34,513
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	37,540	43,755	30,443	30,880	31,399	30,428
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	10,080	5,065	5,015	115,410	55,740	59,670
In the bottom half of the distribution	5,435	2,580	2,855	62,790	29,600	33,190
In the bottom decile	1,180	545	640	13,495	6,545	6,945
In the second decile	1,160	535	630	13,175	5,770	7,410
In the third decile	1,040	480	560	12,250	5,730	6,520
In the fourth decile	1,020	495	525	12,030	5,825	6,200
In the fifth decile	1,035	530	500	11,840	5,730	6,115
In the top half of the distribution	4,645	2,485	2,165	52,620	26,140	26,480
In the sixth decile	995	500	495	11,535	5,600	5,930
In the seventh decile	1,130	605	525	11,380	5,585	5,790
In the eighth decile	1,010	545	470	10,885	5,420	5,465
In the ninth decile	950	525	425	10,395	5,250	5,145
In the top decile	565	310	255	8,435	4,290	4,150
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	10,085	5,065	5,015	114,350	55,245	59,105
0 to 17 years	2,110	1,115	995	19,975	10,170	9,805
0 to 5 years	705	390	315	6,685	3,475	3,210
18 to 64 years	6,340	3,180	3,160	69,200	33,440	35,760
65 years and over	1,635	775	860	25,180	11,635	13,545
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	1,650	735	910	18,490	8,440	10,050
0 to 17 years	475	240	235	4,130	2,120	2,010
0 to 5 years	185	105	80	1,580	815	760
18 to 64 years	935	405	530	11,570	5,355	6,215
65 years and over	240	90	150	2,785	965	1,825
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	16.4	14.5	18.1	16.2	15.3	17.0
0 to 17 years (%)	22.5	21.5	23.6	20.7	20.8	20.5
0 to 5 years (%)	26.2	26.9	25.4	23.6	23.5	23.7
18 to 64 years (%)	14.7	12.7	16.8	16.7	16.0	17.4
65 years and over (%)	14.7	11.6	17.4	11.1	8.3	13.5
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	735	330	400	9,950	4,960	4,995
0 to 17 years	195	95	105	1,800	940	865
0 to 5 years	65	35	30	715	370	345
18 to 64 years	515	230	285	7,710	3,855	3,860
65 years and over	20	10	15	440	170	270
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	7.3	6.5	8.0	8.7	9.0	8.5
0 to 17 years (%)	9.2	8.5	10.6	9.0	9.2	8.8
0 to 5 years (%)	9.2	9.0	9.5	10.7	10.6	10.7
18 to 64 years (%)	8.1	7.2	9.0	11.1	11.5	10.8
65 years and over (%)	1.2	1.3	1.7	1.7	1.5	2.0
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	10,100	5,065	5,035	115,400	55,740	59,655
Official languages	10,060	5,065	4,995	115,110	55,610	59,500
English	10,060	5,065	4,995	115,075	55,595	59,480
French	305	140	170	8,165	3,460	4,705
Non-official languages	1,225	555	670	8,935	4,160	4,780
Aboriginal languages	265	120	145	405	190	215
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	385	180	205
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	0	0	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	385	180	200
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	380	185	205
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	220	80	135	10	10	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	215	80	135	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	15	0	15	0	0	0
Chilcotin	205	75	130	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	10	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	45	30	10	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	45	30	10	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	960	435	525	8,530	3,970	4,565
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	0	0	490	295	195
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	15	10	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	470	280	185
Amharic	0	10	0	15	10	10
Arabic	0	0	10	375	225	150
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	40	25	20
Maltese	0	0	0	40	30	15
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	240	110	130
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	75	40	35
Vietnamese	0	0	0	160	75	90
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	75	25	55	325	130	195
Bikol	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	35	15	25
Fijian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	10	0	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	10	10	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	70	20	50	290	105	185
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	15	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	205	115	85
Kannada	0	0	0	15	10	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	50	20	30
Tamil	0	0	0	120	75	45
Telugu	0	0	0	45	30	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	735	365	370	5,700	2,600	3,100
Albanian	0	0	0	90	50	40
Armenian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Balto-Slavic languages	95	65	30	1,120	470	650
Baltic languages	0	0	0	50	20	30
Latvian	0	0	0	40	15	25
Lithuanian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Slavic languages	95	60	30	1,070	450	610
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	35	10	25
Croatian	25	15	10	50	20	25
Czech	0	0	0	80	25	50
Macedonian	0	0	0	30	15	10
Polish	25	20	10	515	220	295
Russian	20	10	10	205	95	110
Serbian	0	0	0	50	20	35
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	15	10	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	30	15	20
Ukrainian	25	20	0	120	55	65
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Celtic languages	10	0	10	30	15	10
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Welsh	0	0	0	15	10	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	10	10	10
Germanic languages	215	85	135	1,885	885	995
Afrikaans	0	0	0	50	15	40
Danish	25	15	10	45	20	25
Dutch	50	20	30	625	265	355
Frisian	0	0	0	10	10	0
German	150	60	95	1,160	595	565
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	60	25	35
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	10	115	50	60
Indo-Iranian languages	275	145	130	955	495	460
Indo-Aryan languages	275	145	130	870	450	415
Bengali	0	10	0	130	70	60
Gujarati	0	0	0	265	140	125
Hindi	55	35	20	390	205	185
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	15	10	0
Nepali	10	0	10	45	15	30
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	245	125	120	140	75	60
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	15	0	0
Urdu	25	20	0	180	95	80
Iranian languages	0	0	0	85	45	45
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	10	10	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	80	40	40
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages	145	70	75	1,730	760	970
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	45	25	20	440	220	225
Portuguese	40	15	20	195	85	105
Romanian	0	0	0	40	15	25
Spanish	75	30	40	1,110	470	640
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	20	0
Japanese	0	0	0	115	70	50
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	75	25	55	185	75	110
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	0	0	160	70	95
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	10	10	0
Lingala	0	0	0	10	0	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	10	10	10
Swahili	0	0	10	70	40	35
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	10	45	20	25
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	30	0	30
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Dinka	0	0	0	15	10	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	25	0	20	295	130	160
American Sign Language	10	0	0	185	75	110
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	20	0	20	120	75	50
Sino-Tibetan languages	20	10	10	735	360	375
Chinese languages	15	10	10	710	355	360
Cantonese	15	10	10	275	145	130
Hakka	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mandarin	0	0	0	410	195	220
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	30	15	20
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	80	30	45
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	20	10	15
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	20	10	15
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	30	10	15
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	25	10	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	15	10	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Uralic languages	15	0	10	300	110	190
Estonian	0	0	0	30	0	20
Finnish	0	0	0	85	25	60
Hungarian	10	0	0	185	80	105
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	20	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	10,100	5,070	5,030	115,400	55,740	59,660
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	9,750	4,945	4,805	112,880	54,510	58,375
Canadian citizens aged under 18	2,110	1,105	1,005	20,005	10,105	9,900
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	7,635	3,840	3,795	92,875	44,400	48,475
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	350	120	230	2,520	1,235	1,285
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	10,100	5,065	5,030	115,400	55,745	59,660
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	9,125	4,635	4,490	104,525	50,605	53,915
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	895	400	490	10,150	4,745	5,405
Before 1981	450	245	205	5,870	2,760	3,110
1981 to 1990	95	20	80	1,100	515	585
1991 to 2000	90	35	55	1,065	450	615
2001 to 2010	80	30	40	1,380	660	725
2001 to 2005	50	20	30	745	360	385
2006 to 2010	30	15	15	635	295	340
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	175	60	115	735	365	370
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	75	35	45	730	390	335
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	895	395	495	10,150	4,745	5,400
Under 5 years	85	50	35	1,515	770	750
5 to 14 years	195	100	95	2,170	1,020	1,145
15 to 24 years	290	110	175	2,480	1,095	1,390
25 to 44 years	260	110	150	3,425	1,610	1,815
45 years and over	70	30	40	555	255	300
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	890	395	495	10,150	4,745	5,400
Americas	150	65	85	1,445	605	835
Brazil	0	10	0	25	10	15
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0
El Salvador	10	0	0	0	0	0
Guyana	0	10	0	95	35	60
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	95	45	50
Mexico	0	0	0	60	25	35
Peru	0	0	0	15	10	10
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	40	15	25
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	125	55	75	875	345	525
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	10	225	115	110
Europe	365	180	180	6,035	2,895	3,130
Bosnia and Herzegovina	10	0	0	20	10	10
Croatia	15	15	0	30	15	15
France	0	0	0	55	30	25
Germany	65	35	35	595	285	310
Greece	0	0	0	40	15	25
Hungary	0	0	10	125	45	75
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	15	10	10	115	55	60
Italy	10	10	0	185	95	90
Netherlands	35	15	20	565	280	285
Poland	15	10	10	310	130	175
Portugal	30	10	15	65	25	40
Romania	0	0	0	55	25	25
Russian Federation	10	10	10	55	20	35
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	55	25	30
Ukraine	10	0	10	50	20	35
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	115	60	55	3,120	1,540	1,585
Other places of birth in Europe	30	15	20	590	275	310
Africa	15	0	10	400	220	180
Algeria	0	0	0	10	10	0
Egypt	0	0	0	85	55	25
Ethiopia	0	0	0	15	10	10
Kenya	0	0	0	25	10	20
Morocco	0	0	0	10	10	10
Nigeria	10	0	10	10	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	20	20	0
South Africa, Republic of	10	0	0	70	35	35
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	165	90	80
Asia	350	145	205	2,190	965	1,225
Afghanistan	0	0	0	30	10	25
Bangladesh	0	0	0	60	40	20
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	15	10	10	400	130	270
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	70	40	35
India	185	75	105	400	190	200
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	35	25	10
Iraq	0	0	0	30	20	10
Japan	0	0	0	30	10	20
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	40	10	25	140	60	80
Lebanon	0	0	0	75	40	40
Pakistan	10	10	0	120	60	60
Philippines	75	25	50	305	125	185
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	45	25	25
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	90	40	50
Taiwan	10	0	0	15	0	10
Viet Nam	0	0	0	115	50	70
Other places of birth in Asia	20	10	10	220	110	110
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	20	0	15	85	55	30
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	180	60	115	735	360	375
Americas	0	0	10	90	55	40
Brazil	0	0	0	15	0	10
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	15	10	10
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	10	0	10	40	20	15
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	20	15	0
Europe	35	20	20	130	65	65
France	0	0	0	10	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	10	10	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	10	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	10	10	10	10	10	10
Ukraine	0	0	10	0	10	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	0	60	30	30
Other places of birth in Europe	15	15	0	40	15	25
Africa	0	0	10	30	20	10
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	10	0	10	0	10	0
Somalia	0	0	0	10	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	10	0	10
Asia	130	40	85	465	215	250
Afghanistan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bangladesh	10	10	0	15	10	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	0	0	0	65	35	30
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	20	0	15	80	45	40
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	0	0	10
Iraq	0	0	0	10	10	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	10	0	15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	30	10	20	40	10	25
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	10	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Philippines	75	25	50	80	40	40
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	10	10	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	90	40	45
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	15	0	10
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	15	10	10
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	15	15	0
Australia	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	10	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	10,100	5,065	5,030	115,400	55,745	59,660
First generationCensus data footnote 69	1,010	460	550	11,340	5,355	5,980
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	1,545	740	805	16,485	7,805	8,680
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	7,545	3,870	3,670	87,580	42,585	44,995
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	460	160	300	4,425	2,065	2,365
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	270	105	155	2,120	1,120	1,000
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	100	40	60	875	580	290
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	170	65	105	1,245	540	705
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	180	45	140	1,645	630	1,015
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	10	10	0	635	300	335
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	0	0	0	25	10	15
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	10,100	5,070	5,035	115,400	55,740	59,660
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	2,065	975	1,095	5,150	2,440	2,710
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	2,050	970	1,085	5,035	2,390	2,645
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,620	755	870	3,495	1,630	1,865
Métis	430	215	210	1,490	755	735
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	10	50	10	45
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	10	0	0	35	20	15
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	10	10	10	75	30	50
Non-Aboriginal identity	8,030	4,095	3,935	110,250	53,300	56,955
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	10,100	5,070	5,030	115,400	55,740	59,655
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	1,380	610	765	2,285	1,100	1,185
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	8,720	4,455	4,260	113,115	54,640	58,475
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	10,100	5,070	5,030	115,400	55,745	59,655
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	810	375	435	1,075	505	570
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	805	375	430	1,060	495	565
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	750	355	390	920	440	485
Métis single ancestry	55	20	35	130	55	80
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	10	0	10
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	10	10	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	10	0	0	10	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	1,380	680	700	6,075	2,870	3,205
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	1,295	655	640	5,925	2,825	3,105
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	990	510	480	4,445	2,095	2,350
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	310	150	160	1,435	715	720
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	40	10	30
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	85	20	65	155	50	100
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	85	25	65	150	50	100
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	7,905	4,015	3,895	108,250	52,365	55,885
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	10,100	5,065	5,035	115,400	55,745	59,660
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	660	285	375	5,390	2,640	2,745
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	330	185	150	1,435	760	670
Chinese	25	10	10	950	440	505
Black	50	10	35	860	415	445
Filipino	80	20	55	460	210	245
Latin American	15	0	20	235	110	130
Arab	0	0	0	310	190	125
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	10	10	0	320	150	175
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	0	0	0	75	45	35
Korean	60	20	40	195	75	125
Japanese	25	10	15	185	95	95
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	20	0	15	205	85	120
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	50	20	30	160	75	85
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	9,440	4,785	4,655	110,010	53,100	56,915
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	10,100	5,070	5,030	115,400	55,740	59,655
North American Aboriginal origins	2,190	1,055	1,140	7,150	3,375	3,770
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,825	885	945	5,535	2,595	2,940
Inuit	0	0	0	50	10	35
Métis	455	190	265	1,735	830	900
Other North American origins	3,025	1,565	1,455	41,675	20,030	21,650
Acadian	0	0	0	170	95	75
American	175	80	95	1,265	580	685
Canadian	2,925	1,520	1,410	40,725	19,570	21,150
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	10	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	145	65	75
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Québécois	0	0	0	30	10	15
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	7,150	3,615	3,535	90,795	43,685	47,110
British Isles origins	4,900	2,510	2,390	76,230	36,645	39,590
Channel Islander	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cornish	10	0	0	35	20	15
English	2,910	1,455	1,450	45,440	21,540	23,900
Irish	1,805	950	850	36,920	17,140	19,780
Manx	0	0	0	20	10	0
Scottish	2,360	1,125	1,235	30,680	14,640	16,040
Welsh	280	155	130	3,170	1,565	1,605
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	175	95	80	4,075	1,855	2,220
French origins	1,365	605	760	13,940	6,580	7,365
Alsatian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	25	15	10
French	1,365	605	760	13,910	6,555	7,350
Western European origins (except French origins)	2,305	1,155	1,150	19,020	9,015	10,005
Austrian	80	35	45	685	335	350
Bavarian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Belgian	60	20	40	445	230	210
Dutch	495	260	235	6,655	3,100	3,560
Flemish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	35	25	10
German	1,740	885	850	12,155	5,825	6,330
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	50	25	30	480	230	250
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	10	0	10	10	0	10
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	930	475	450	2,890	1,320	1,570
Danish	80	55	25	695	315	375
Finnish	100	55	50	640	280	360
Icelandic	70	30	40	135	40	95
Norwegian	405	200	205	670	290	380
Swedish	345	175	175	710	350	355
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	40	20	15	180	90	90
Eastern European origins	1,445	680	770	7,840	3,770	4,070
Bulgarian	10	10	0	70	35	40
Byelorussian	0	0	0	25	20	0
Czech	30	10	25	370	180	185
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	0	10	0	55	10	40
Estonian	15	10	0	145	75	75
Hungarian	130	50	80	885	430	455
Latvian	10	10	0	140	55	85
Lithuanian	0	0	0	165	70	90
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	370	170	200	3,250	1,490	1,760
Romanian	140	65	70	325	125	200
Russian	280	115	160	870	440	435
Slovak	10	0	10	130	50	85
Ukrainian	705	365	340	2,420	1,275	1,145
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	20	15	10
Southern European origins	450	225	225	7,420	3,590	3,830
Albanian	0	0	0	130	80	55
Bosnian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	45	30	20	200	105	100
Cypriot	0	0	0	25	15	10
Greek	15	0	15	510	260	255
Italian	280	145	140	4,655	2,230	2,420
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	130	70	60
Maltese	0	0	0	270	140	130
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	55	25	25	680	340	340
Serbian	0	0	0	150	60	95
Sicilian	0	0	0	30	10	20
Slovenian	0	0	0	130	65	60
Spanish	60	25	35	660	310	345
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	10	0	10	195	85	110
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	15	10	10
Other European origins	75	50	30	490	270	220
Basque	0	0	0	15	20	0
Jewish	15	15	0	250	140	115
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	20	15	10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	60	30	30	195	95	100
Caribbean origins	15	10	10	765	345	410
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	15	15	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	60	30	35
Bermudan	0	0	0	25	15	10
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	10	10	0	35	20	20
Dominican	0	0	0	25	0	15
Grenadian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican	10	0	0	365	135	235
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	15	10	10
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	105	50	55
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	10	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	0	0	80	55	20
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	25	10	15
Latin, Central and South American origins	80	45	40	555	255	300
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	15	0	15	10	0	15
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Brazilian	0	0	0	60	35	30
Chilean	15	0	10	70	40	30
Colombian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	15	0	15
Guatemalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyanese	0	10	0	140	70	75
Hispanic	0	0	0	20	10	10
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maya	0	0	0	25	15	0
Mexican	45	25	20	165	80	80
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	30	10	25
Salvadorean	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	0	20	20	0
African origins	35	10	20	945	485	455
Central and West African origins	20	0	20	190	75	110
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	10	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	35	15	20
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	20	10	15	90	35	55
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	20	10	10
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	10	0	10	25	0	20
North African origins	0	0	0	195	120	75
Algerian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	0	0	0	120	85	35
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	35	15	15
Sudanese	0	0	0	50	15	30
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	0	10	0	290	150	140
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	10	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	50	25	25
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	15	0	15
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	30	25	10
South African	10	0	0	160	70	85
Tanzanian	0	0	0	10	15	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other African origins	10	0	10	275	145	130
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	0	0	0	40	15	25
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	0	0	10	235	130	105
Asian origins	625	265	360	4,670	2,280	2,390
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	30	0	25	700	400	300
Afghan	0	0	0	45	15	35
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	0	0	0	10	10	10
Armenian	0	0	0	20	10	15
Assyrian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	10	0	0	90	55	35
Iraqi	0	0	0	10	0	0
Israeli	10	0	0	20	20	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	20	0	20
Kazakh	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kurd	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	15	0	20	275	165	115
Palestinian	0	0	0	40	30	10
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	20	20	0
Syrian	0	0	0	135	55	75
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	0	0	0	120	60	60
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	15	10	0
South Asian origins	335	170	160	1,520	790	730
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	70	40	25
Bengali	0	0	0	25	20	10
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	305	150	155	1,210	645	565
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	15	10	10	30	15	20
Pakistani	15	10	0	125	65	60
Punjabi	10	0	0	20	15	10
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	45	15	35
Tamil	0	0	0	25	20	10
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	20	10	15
East and Southeast Asian origins	260	95	165	2,465	1,100	1,370
Burmese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	100	40	55
Chinese	50	20	30	1,230	565	665
Filipino	80	30	55	495	225	270
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	35	15	20
Japanese	40	10	25	215	100	115
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	80	25	55	210	75	130
Laotian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	35	10	25
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	10
Taiwanese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Thai	0	0	0	30	15	15
Tibetan	0	0	0	30	10	25
Vietnamese	0	0	0	185	80	105
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	35	20	20
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	40	20	20
Oceania origins	85	40	45	340	165	180
Australian	35	15	25	255	130	120
New Zealander	10	10	10	90	35	50
Pacific Islands origins	35	25	15	15	0	10
Fijian	30	15	15	0	0	10
Hawaiian	0	10	0	10	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	10	0	10
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	10	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	4,440	...	...	50,145	...	...
Owner	2,740	...	...	35,470	...	...
Renter	1,700	...	...	14,665	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	4,440	...	...	50,145	...	...
Condominium	365	...	...	2,165	...	...
Not condominium	4,075	...	...	47,980	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	4,440	...	...	50,140	...	...
No bedrooms	10	...	...	160	...	...
1 bedroom	420	...	...	5,330	...	...
2 bedrooms	1,290	...	...	11,915	...	...
3 bedrooms	1,425	...	...	19,110	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	1,290	...	...	13,625	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	4,440	...	...	50,140	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	1,130	...	...	10,055	...	...
5 rooms	775	...	...	7,105	...	...
6 rooms	610	...	...	8,100	...	...
7 rooms	530	...	...	7,860	...	...
8 or more rooms	1,390	...	...	17,020	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.4	...	...	6.6	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	4,440	...	...	50,145	...	...
One person or fewer per room	4,395	...	...	49,945	...	...
More than 1 person per room	40	...	...	200	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	4,440	...	...	50,145	...	...
Suitable	4,280	...	...	48,880	...	...
Not suitable	160	...	...	1,265	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	4,440	...	...	50,145	...	...
1960 or before	425	...	...	17,070	...	...
1961 to 1980	2,605	...	...	14,650	...	...
1981 to 1990	580	...	...	6,515	...	...
1991 to 2000	500	...	...	4,800	...	...
2001 to 2005	105	...	...	2,420	...	...
2006 to 2010	125	...	...	2,700	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	100	...	...	1,990	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	4,440	...	...	50,140	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	4,185	...	...	46,830	...	...
Major repairs needed	260	...	...	3,315	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	4,440	...	...	50,145	...	...
1 household maintainer	2,845	...	...	29,345	...	...
2 household maintainers	1,490	...	...	19,610	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	105	...	...	1,185	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	4,440	...	...	50,145	...	...
15 to 24 years	280	...	...	1,950	...	...
25 to 34 years	625	...	...	6,150	...	...
35 to 44 years	765	...	...	6,290	...	...
45 to 54 years	770	...	...	8,540	...	...
55 to 64 years	895	...	...	10,645	...	...
65 to 74 years	620	...	...	9,205	...	...
75 to 84 years	380	...	...	5,195	...	...
85 years and over	105	...	...	2,165	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	4,430	...	...	49,295	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	3,630	...	...	35,675	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	795	...	...	13,620	...	...
30% to less than 100%	710	...	...	12,185	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	2,740	...	...	34,775	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	55.8	...	...	55.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	8.0	...	...	16.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	733	...	...	1,046	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	879	...	...	1,165	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	219,271	...	...	289,939	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	228,851	...	...	334,092	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	1,705	...	...	14,585	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	13.5	...	...	17.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	33.9	...	...	53.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	823	...	...	949	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	855	...	...	958	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	8,295	4,120	4,175	98,665	47,245	51,420
No certificate, diploma or degree	2,110	1,125	990	16,845	8,525	8,315
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	2,940	1,365	1,575	28,670	14,050	14,625
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	3,245	1,630	1,615	53,145	24,670	28,480
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	950	740	210	7,705	5,630	2,070
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	375	205	170	3,360	2,025	1,340
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	575	530	45	4,340	3,610	730
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	1,240	435	800	25,365	10,030	15,340
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	295	100	200	1,575	635	935
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	760	360	405	18,510	8,370	10,135
Bachelor's degree	515	245	270	12,620	5,275	7,350
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	45	20	25	1,290	535	750
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	50	20	25	535	365	175
Master's degree	125	60	65	3,315	1,745	1,575
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	25	15	15	750	460	290
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	5,350	2,655	2,695	59,190	28,495	30,690
No certificate, diploma or degree	980	530	450	6,110	3,615	2,490
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	1,980	935	1,050	15,825	8,290	7,535
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	2,390	1,195	1,195	37,260	16,595	20,670
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	700	545	150	4,625	3,385	1,240
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	255	140	120	2,050	1,255	790
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	440	405	35	2,575	2,125	450
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	885	300	580	18,220	7,165	11,055
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	205	75	135	820	305	515
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	595	275	325	13,595	5,740	7,855
Bachelor's degree	400	195	210	9,345	3,710	5,635
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	40	10	25	960	360	595
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	30	15	20	375	225	155
Master's degree	115	50	65	2,400	1,185	1,215
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	0	0	10	515	260	255
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	8,295	4,120	4,175	98,665	47,245	51,425
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	5,050	2,490	2,560	45,510	22,575	22,940
Education	240	50	190	3,855	1,035	2,825
13. Education	240	45	190	3,860	1,035	2,820
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	90	40	50	1,605	730	875
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	15	10	0	310	260	55
50. Visual and performing arts	75	25	45	1,295	475	825
Humanities	120	55	65	2,855	1,280	1,570
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	15	0	10	160	40	125
23. English language and literature/letters	35	10	25	825	250	575
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	30	10	20	460	180	280
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	25	10	20
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	10	0	235	175	65
39. Theology and religious vocations	30	25	10	495	310	185
54. History	10	0	10	545	310	240
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	0	105	15	85
Social and behavioural sciences and law	235	75	155	6,105	1,990	4,115
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	250	80	165
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	15	10	10	440	200	245
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	65	0	65	1,200	100	1,095
22. Legal professions and studies	60	25	40	870	250	625
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	10	0	10	215	60	150
42. Psychology	25	15	10	1,070	290	780
45. Social sciences	55	25	30	2,055	1,010	1,050
Business, management and public administration	515	120	395	9,160	3,210	5,950
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	30	0	25
44. Public administration and social service professions	50	15	35	1,305	250	1,055
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	460	105	355	7,820	2,955	4,870
Physical and life sciences and technologies	60	35	25	2,060	1,025	1,030
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	20	15	10	1,145	490	660
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	290	155	140
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	15	10	10
40. Physical sciences	30	25	10	470	325	140
41. Science technologies/technicians	10	0	10	135	55	85
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	50	35	15	1,570	915	655
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	45	30	10	1,115	710	410
25. Library science	10	0	10	150	10	135
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	270	170	95
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	30	20	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	890	865	30	10,520	9,960	560
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	240	150	90
14. Engineering	85	75	0	1,350	1,195	150
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	65	65	0	2,380	2,225	150
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	265	245	15	2,585	2,555	35
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	325	320	0	2,435	2,355	80
48. Precision production	155	155	0	1,525	1,470	60
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	170	120	50	1,375	845	525
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	45	10	40	475	310	170
03. Natural resources and conservation	125	110	10	895	540	360
Health and related fields	595	105	490	9,900	1,635	8,270
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	35	25	10	905	405	500
51. Health professions and related programs	560	80	485	8,790	1,080	7,710
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	200	150	55
Personal, protective and transportation services	280	130	145	4,140	2,045	2,095
12. Personal and culinary services	180	40	150	2,000	455	1,545
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	10	15	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	0	0	20	20	0
43. Security and protective services	20	20	0	1,495	1,005	490
49. Transportation and materials moving	70	70	0	615	555	65
Other	0	0	0	10	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	10	0	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	5,350	2,655	2,695	59,185	28,500	30,690
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	2,965	1,460	1,500	21,925	11,905	10,025
Education	175	40	135	2,495	640	1,860
13. Education	175	40	135	2,495	640	1,860
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	75	35	40	1,165	485	680
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	10	10	10	215	160	55
50. Visual and performing arts	65	25	40	950	325	625
Humanities	95	35	60	1,955	850	1,105
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	10	0	15	125	25	100
23. English language and literature/letters	25	0	25	530	160	370
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	30	10	20	255	95	165
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	20	10	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	175	135	40
39. Theology and religious vocations	15	15	0	370	230	145
54. History	10	10	10	400	200	205
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	0	75	10	70
Social and behavioural sciences and law	180	60	120	4,525	1,350	3,170
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	205	70	135
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	15	10	10	335	130	205
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	45	10	45	885	85	805
22. Legal professions and studies	50	10	35	670	140	530
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	0	10	0	175	55	120
42. Psychology	15	10	10	715	150	560
45. Social sciences	50	25	20	1,540	720	815
Business, management and public administration	370	90	280	6,380	2,210	4,170
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	30	10	25
44. Public administration and social service professions	45	15	30	990	185	810
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	325	70	250	5,355	2,015	3,335
Physical and life sciences and technologies	20	10	15	1,515	715	800
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	10	0	0	875	380	500
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	10	200	90	105
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	15	10	0
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	320	205	115
41. Science technologies/technicians	10	0	10	105	35	65
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	35	30	15	1,145	660	485
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	35	20	15	855	545	310
25. Library science	0	0	0	105	15	90
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	160	85	75
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	25	15	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	665	640	20	6,815	6,405	415
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	185	115	75
14. Engineering	75	70	10	895	795	105
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	50	50	0	1,510	1,405	100
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	185	175	15	1,730	1,700	30
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	245	240	10	1,605	1,540	65
48. Precision production	105	105	0	895	850	45
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	120	75	40	1,030	620	415
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	40	10	30	330	210	120
03. Natural resources and conservation	80	70	10	700	410	290
Health and related fields	430	85	345	7,190	1,150	6,035
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	30	30	0	710	300	405
51. Health professions and related programs	400	60	345	6,355	780	5,575
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	125	75	50
Personal, protective and transportation services	215	105	110	3,040	1,505	1,530
12. Personal and culinary services	145	30	115	1,405	315	1,095
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	20	15	0	1,150	755	390
49. Transportation and materials moving	55	55	0	480	430	50
Other	0	0	0	10	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	10
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	8,295	4,120	4,175	98,665	47,240	51,425
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	5,050	2,490	2,560	45,515	22,575	22,940
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	3,245	1,630	1,615	53,150	24,670	28,480
Location of study inside Canada	3,005	1,530	1,480	49,075	22,525	26,545
Same as province or territory of residence	2,500	1,250	1,250	46,290	21,280	25,015
Different than province or territory of residence	505	280	225	2,780	1,250	1,530
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	240	105	135	4,075	2,140	1,935
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	70	35	35	1,025	530	495
Philippines	20	10	10	150	50	100
India	10	0	10	335	190	145
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	50	10	35	915	570	340
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	115	50	65
France	0	0	0	30	15	15
Other	90	40	50	1,515	740	775
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	5,350	2,655	2,695	59,190	28,495	30,690
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	2,965	1,460	1,500	21,925	11,905	10,020
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	2,385	1,195	1,195	37,260	16,590	20,670
Location of study inside Canada	2,215	1,130	1,085	35,025	15,495	19,530
Same as province or territory of residence	1,870	955	915	33,125	14,620	18,510
Different than province or territory of residence	340	175	165	1,895	880	1,020
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	175	65	105	2,235	1,095	1,135
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	50	15	25	595	310	290
Philippines	20	10	15	135	45	90
India	10	0	10	210	110	95
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	30	10	20	295	165	130
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	95	40	60
France	0	0	0	25	10	10
Other	65	25	40	880	420	460
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	8,295	4,120	4,175	98,665	47,240	51,425
In the labour force	5,425	2,980	2,455	57,480	28,845	28,640
Employed	5,020	2,695	2,320	52,765	26,420	26,340
Unemployed	410	285	130	4,720	2,425	2,300
Not in the labour force	2,865	1,140	1,725	41,185	18,400	22,780
Participation rate	65.4	72.3	58.8	58.3	61.1	55.7
Employment rate	60.5	65.4	55.6	53.5	55.9	51.2
Unemployment rate	7.6	9.6	5.3	8.2	8.4	8.0
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	8,295	4,120	4,175	98,665	47,245	51,420
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	2,620	1,050	1,575	38,545	17,010	21,535
Worked	5,675	3,070	2,600	60,120	30,230	29,890
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	2,715	1,620	1,100	29,345	15,980	13,365
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	2,960	1,455	1,505	30,770	14,250	16,525
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.0	42.4	41.5	42.6	42.7	42.5
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	5,430	2,980	2,450	57,485	28,840	28,640
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	105	55	50	1,395	680	720
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	5,320	2,920	2,405	56,085	28,170	27,915
Employee	4,855	2,655	2,200	49,425	24,095	25,330
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	465	265	200	6,660	4,075	2,585
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	5,430	2,980	2,455	57,480	28,845	28,640
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	105	60	45	1,400	675	725
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	5,325	2,920	2,405	56,085	28,165	27,915
0 Management occupations	475	255	220	5,510	3,155	2,355
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	575	120	460	6,945	1,700	5,245
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	225	175	50	3,275	2,500	770
3 Health occupations	295	25	265	4,570	870	3,705
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	475	130	340	7,490	2,465	5,030
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	55	25	25	1,625	735	890
6 Sales and service occupations	1,310	415	895	14,895	6,270	8,625
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	1,160	1,120	35	8,410	7,965	445
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	360	310	50	1,035	825	210
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	405	340	60	2,340	1,690	645
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	5,430	2,980	2,450	57,480	28,845	28,640
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	110	55	50	1,400	675	725
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	5,325	2,920	2,405	56,085	28,165	27,920
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	350	285	65	685	440	245
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	345	320	25	340	305	40
22 Utilities	25	10	10	585	505	75
23 Construction	350	310	40	4,655	4,230	420
31-33 Manufacturing	595	520	75	4,085	3,000	1,080
41 Wholesale trade	145	125	20	1,630	1,245	385
44-45 Retail trade	735	310	430	7,590	3,540	4,050
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	260	210	45	2,055	1,475	580
51 Information and cultural industries	45	25	25	995	515	485
52 Finance and insurance	130	40	90	1,430	545	890
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	90	50	45	850	415	435
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	225	95	130	2,760	1,435	1,325
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	15	0	10
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	200	85	110	3,290	1,855	1,430
61 Educational services	285	115	165	5,150	1,725	3,425
62 Health care and social assistance	585	75	515	8,135	1,425	6,705
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	60	10	50	1,480	755	725
72 Accommodation and food services	465	145	320	4,605	1,860	2,745
81 Other services (except public administration)	205	100	105	2,635	1,245	1,390
91 Public administration	230	95	135	3,130	1,650	1,480
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	5,020	2,695	2,325	52,760	26,420	26,340
Worked at home	170	75	100	3,980	1,910	2,075
Worked outside Canada	15	10	0	120	50	75
No fixed workplace address	650	505	145	6,505	4,825	1,680
Worked at usual place	4,180	2,100	2,080	42,155	19,640	22,520
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	4,180	2,100	2,075	42,160	19,640	22,520
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	3,185	1,480	1,705	25,680	11,040	14,640
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	905	565	345	10,215	4,855	5,355
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	75	50	25	6,140	3,670	2,470
Commute to a different province or territory	10	0	0	125	75	55
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	4,830	2,605	2,220	48,665	24,465	24,200
Car, truck, van - as a driver	3,770	2,020	1,745	38,550	19,625	18,930
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	345	185	165	3,405	1,580	1,825
Public transit	260	180	80	1,965	815	1,155
Walked	310	120	190	3,460	1,600	1,855
Bicycle	80	60	25	805	575	230
Other method	60	40	20	475	265	210
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	4,830	2,605	2,220	48,665	24,465	24,195
Less than 15 minutes	3,380	1,615	1,770	19,180	8,825	10,355
15 to 29 minutes	765	435	330	16,155	7,580	8,580
30 to 44 minutes	145	85	65	6,450	3,410	3,040
45 to 59 minutes	185	175	0	2,955	1,750	1,210
60 minutes and over	355	305	55	3,920	2,905	1,015
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	4,830	2,610	2,220	48,660	24,465	24,195
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	490	420	70	2,990	2,165	820
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	660	440	225	8,110	5,130	2,980
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	1,205	660	545	12,115	6,065	6,050
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	1,085	415	665	12,265	4,775	7,490
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	510	125	390	5,130	2,085	3,045
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	885	545	340	8,050	4,240	3,810
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	5,900	3,150	2,755	61,990	31,110	30,885
Single responses	5,875	3,140	2,730	61,765	31,040	30,725
Official languages	5,865	3,140	2,730	61,680	30,985	30,695
English	5,865	3,140	2,730	61,435	30,925	30,510
French	0	10	0	245	65	180
Non-official languages	10	0	0	80	50	30
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	10	0	0	80	45	35
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	30	25	10
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	10	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	10	0	10
Russian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	10	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	10	0	0	0	0	10
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	10	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	30	25	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	25	10	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	15	0	15
Chinese languages	0	0	0	20	0	20
Cantonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	15	0	15
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	30	10	20	230	75	155
English and French	15	0	10	155	60	95
English and non-official language	15	10	10	70	15	55
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	10	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	5,900	3,150	2,750	61,990	31,110	30,880
None	5,855	3,140	2,715	60,670	30,625	30,045
English	0	0	0	220	65	155
French	10	0	10	655	245	415
Non-official language	40	10	25	435	170	265
Aboriginal	25	0	20	80	10	75
Non-Aboriginal	10	0	0	355	165	195
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	9,995	5,030	4,965	114,320	55,195	59,125
Non-movers	8,240	4,210	4,030	98,110	47,325	50,790
Movers	1,755	815	940	16,210	7,870	8,335
Non-migrants	1,140	560	585	8,975	4,335	4,645
Migrants	610	260	355	7,235	3,540	3,695
Internal migrants	545	235	310	6,670	3,275	3,390
Intraprovincial migrants	470	195	275	6,220	3,035	3,190
Interprovincial migrants	70	40	30	450	245	205
External migrants	65	20	45	565	260	300
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	9,540	4,725	4,815	109,800	52,920	56,880
Non-movers	5,410	2,695	2,715	67,890	32,820	35,070
Movers	4,130	2,035	2,100	41,910	20,100	21,815
Non-migrants	2,475	1,250	1,225	21,075	10,250	10,830
Migrants	1,655	780	875	20,830	9,845	10,985
Internal migrants	1,465	705	760	19,270	9,050	10,215
Intraprovincial migrants	1,165	550	610	17,945	8,425	9,525
Interprovincial migrants	300	155	145	1,320	625	690
External migrants	190	80	120	1,565	795	770