Census Profile, 2016 Census
Williams Lake [Population centre], British Columbia and St. Catharines [Federal electoral district], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Williams Lake British Columbia [Population centre]			St. Catharines Ontario [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Williams Lake [Population centre], British Columbia  Map : Williams Lake [Population centre], British Columbia Change geography 1			Data quality : St. Catharines [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	10,508	...	...	111,691	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	10,902 r	...	...	110,596	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-3.6	...	...	1.0	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	4,927	...	...	51,200	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	4,423	...	...	48,785	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	494.2	...	...	2,030.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	21.26	...	...	55.01	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	10,515	5,250	5,260	111,690	53,030	58,660
0 to 14 years	1,765	935	835	15,340	7,815	7,530
0 to 4 years	575	320	260	5,000	2,560	2,440
5 to 9 years	595	305	290	5,240	2,665	2,580
10 to 14 years	590	310	285	5,105	2,590	2,515
15 to 64 years	6,765	3,400	3,365	71,040	34,280	36,755
15 to 19 years	600	315	285	5,980	3,065	2,915
20 to 24 years	680	355	325	7,645	3,735	3,910
25 to 29 years	705	355	350	7,455	3,700	3,755
30 to 34 years	730	370	355	6,610	3,240	3,365
35 to 39 years	620	310	310	5,965	2,855	3,110
40 to 44 years	600	285	320	6,220	2,995	3,230
45 to 49 years	670	340	335	6,830	3,285	3,550
50 to 54 years	655	310	345	8,355	3,945	4,410
55 to 59 years	775	405	370	8,255	3,900	4,355
60 to 64 years	720	355	365	7,720	3,560	4,160
65 years and over	1,980	910	1,065	25,310	10,935	14,375
65 to 69 years	640	330	310	7,530	3,505	4,025
70 to 74 years	430	230	200	5,715	2,645	3,075
75 to 79 years	300	120	175	4,405	1,965	2,445
80 to 84 years	275	95	180	3,525	1,415	2,110
85 years and over	340	135	205	4,135	1,410	2,730
85 to 89 years	150	85	60	2,570	985	1,590
90 to 94 years	180	45	135	1,265	365	900
95 to 99 years	10	0	10	270	60	210
100 years and over	5	0	0	25	5	25
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.8	17.8	15.9	13.7	14.7	12.8
15 to 64 years	64.3	64.8	64.0	63.6	64.6	62.7
65 years and over	18.8	17.3	20.2	22.7	20.6	24.5
85 years and over	3.2	2.6	3.9	3.7	2.7	4.7
Average age of the population	41.6	40.4	42.8	44.3	42.8	45.6
Median age of the population	41.1	39.6	42.7	45.5	43.6	47.1
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	4,425	...	...	48,785	...	...
Single-detached house	2,180	...	...	26,625	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	0	...	...	5,860	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	1,755	...	...	16,290	...	...
Semi-detached house	240	...	...	2,835	...	...
Row house	320	...	...	4,020	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	475	...	...	1,955	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	705	...	...	7,290	...	...
Other single-attached house	15	...	...	195	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	490	...	...	5	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	4,425	...	...	48,785	...	...
1 person	1,395	...	...	16,260	...	...
2 persons	1,590	...	...	17,335	...	...
3 persons	640	...	...	6,955	...	...
4 persons	505	...	...	5,460	...	...
5 or more persons	285	...	...	2,770	...	...
Number of persons in private households	10,085	...	...	108,790	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.2	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	8,745	4,315	4,430	96,350	45,220	51,130
Married or living common law	4,755	2,415	2,345	50,720	25,335	25,380
Married	3,525	1,800	1,725	42,125	21,060	21,065
Living common law	1,230	615	620	8,595	4,275	4,320
Not married and not living common law	3,990	1,905	2,085	45,630	19,880	25,745
Never married	2,450	1,365	1,080	26,725	13,965	12,765
Separated	345	155	185	3,825	1,610	2,210
Divorced	595	285	315	7,290	2,755	4,535
Widowed	600	100	505	7,795	1,550	6,240
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	2,860	...	...	31,045	...	...
2 persons	1,635	...	...	17,435	...	...
3 persons	570	...	...	6,585	...	...
4 persons	460	...	...	5,045	...	...
5 or more persons	195	...	...	1,985	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	2,865	...	...	31,050	...	...
Total couple families	2,265	...	...	24,690	...	...
Married couples	1,650	...	...	20,400	...	...
Common-law couples	615	...	...	4,295	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	595	...	...	6,355	...	...
Female parent	465	...	...	5,205	...	...
Male parent	130	...	...	1,150	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	2,265	...	...	24,690	...	...
Couples without children	1,280	...	...	13,410	...	...
Couples with children	985	...	...	11,285	...	...
1 child	405	...	...	4,850	...	...
2 children	405	...	...	4,595	...	...
3 or more children	175	...	...	1,835	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	595	...	...	6,355	...	...
1 child	360	...	...	4,025	...	...
2 children	165	...	...	1,730	...	...
3 or more children	75	...	...	595	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	2,230	1,185	1,045	23,370	10,365	13,010
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	4,425	...	...	48,785	...	...
One-census-family households	2,715	...	...	29,740	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	1,230	...	...	12,905	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	1,485	...	...	16,835	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	75	...	...	645	...	...
Non-census-family households	1,635	...	...	18,400	...	...
One-person households	1,395	...	...	16,260	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	235	...	...	2,145	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	10,130	5,080	5,050	109,540	52,255	57,280
English only	9,640	4,875	4,760	100,875	48,665	52,210
French only	30	5	25	90	35	65
English and French	400	180	220	7,760	3,250	4,505
Neither English nor French	55	20	40	805	310	500
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	10,130	5,085	5,045	109,540	52,260	57,280
English	9,925	4,995	4,930	106,180	50,825	55,360
French	140	65	75	2,225	970	1,250
English and French	10	5	5	345	165	180
Neither English nor French	55	20	35	785	295	485
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	145	65	80	2,400	1,050	1,340
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.4	1.3	1.6	2.2	2.0	2.3
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	10,130	5,080	5,050	109,535	52,255	57,285
Single responses	9,975	5,005	4,970	107,870	51,500	56,365
Official languages	9,050	4,575	4,475	90,520	43,545	46,975
English	8,885	4,505	4,380	88,205	42,520	45,685
French	160	75	90	2,310	1,025	1,290
Non-official languages	925	425	495	17,355	7,960	9,390
Aboriginal languages	130	45	85	20	5	10
Algonquian languages	5	0	5	15	5	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	5	5	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	0	5	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	10	0	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oji-Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	95	30	65	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	95	30	65	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	5	5	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	90	30	60	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	25	15	10	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	25	15	10	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	5	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	795	380	410	17,335	7,950	9,380
Afro-Asiatic languages	5	0	5	1,195	610	585
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	35	15	20
Bilen	0	0	0	0	5	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	25	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Semitic languages	5	5	5	1,150	590	565
Amharic	0	0	0	25	10	15
Arabic	5	0	5	1,065	535	520
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	5	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	15	10	5
Maltese	0	0	0	25	15	10
Tigrigna	0	0	0	20	10	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	305	145	160
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	115	50	65
Vietnamese	0	0	0	190	95	95
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	65	25	40	665	250	415
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	0	5	10	5	10
Fijian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	15	5	5
Ilocano	0	5	0	45	25	25
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	10	5	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	55	20	40	575	210	365
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	5	0	0	40	25	20
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	30	15	15
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Dravidian languages	10	5	5	130	70	60
Kannada	0	0	0	5	5	5
Malayalam	5	5	0	70	45	30
Tamil	0	0	0	30	15	15
Telugu	5	0	0	20	10	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	610	305	305	12,065	5,530	6,540
Albanian	0	0	0	105	50	55
Armenian	0	0	0	170	75	95
Balto-Slavic languages	60	40	25	3,385	1,460	1,925
Baltic languages	0	0	0	95	30	60
Latvian	0	0	0	45	15	30
Lithuanian	0	0	0	45	20	30
Slavic languages	65	35	25	3,290	1,430	1,860
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Bosnian	0	0	0	95	50	45
Bulgarian	5	5	5	65	35	30
Croatian	15	5	5	190	90	100
Czech	5	0	5	120	60	65
Macedonian	0	0	0	40	25	20
Polish	5	5	0	1,470	615	855
Russian	10	5	5	380	170	210
Serbian	0	0	0	100	55	50
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Slovak	5	0	0	115	50	65
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	105	35	70
Ukrainian	15	10	10	570	230	345
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	5	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	5	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages	200	95	105	3,090	1,345	1,745
Afrikaans	15	10	5	25	10	15
Danish	10	5	0	40	15	25
Dutch	25	15	10	965	425	535
Frisian	0	0	0	20	10	10
German	135	55	80	1,990	860	1,135
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Norwegian	10	5	5	10	5	5
Swedish	5	0	0	20	5	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	0	10	5	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	255	115	140
Indo-Iranian languages	270	140	130	1,025	525	500
Indo-Aryan languages	270	140	135	710	365	340
Bengali	5	5	0	85	50	35
Gujarati	0	0	0	120	65	55
Hindi	10	5	5	75	40	40
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	5	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	20	5	10
Nepali	5	0	5	10	5	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	250	120	125	85	35	50
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	10	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	5	30	15	15
Urdu	5	5	0	265	135	130
Iranian languages	5	0	0	315	155	155
Kurdish	0	0	0	135	65	70
Pashto	0	0	0	20	10	10
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	160	85	75
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	75	30	45	4,020	1,945	2,075
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	15	10	5	1,835	895	935
Portuguese	20	10	10	220	95	125
Romanian	0	0	0	120	60	60
Spanish	45	15	25	1,840	890	945
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Japanese	5	0	0	60	15	45
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Georgian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Korean	30	10	20	425	195	230
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	0	0	230	110	125
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	30	20	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ewe	0	0	0	5	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ganda	0	0	0	5	5	0
Igbo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Lingala	0	0	0	5	0	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Shona	0	0	0	70	30	35
Swahili	0	0	0	45	20	30
Wolof	0	0	0	5	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	15	10	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	20
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Sign languages	0	5	0	15	10	5
American Sign Language	5	0	0	5	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	5	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	55	20	35	1,525	675	850
Chinese languages	55	20	30	1,515	675	845
Cantonese	30	10	15	270	130	140
Hakka	0	0	0	5	5	5
Mandarin	20	5	15	1,105	475	635
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	5
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	25	15	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	15	5	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	5	5	90	50	45
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	5	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	190	90	100
Lao	0	0	0	170	85	90
Thai	0	0	0	15	5	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	65	40	30
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	5	5
Turkish	0	0	0	55	30	25
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Uralic languages	10	5	5	395	180	215
Estonian	5	0	0	45	25	25
Finnish	5	5	0	45	20	20
Hungarian	0	0	5	300	130	170
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	5	0
Multiple responses	155	75	80	1,670	750	910
English and French	20	10	10	365	170	200
English and non-official language	130	65	70	1,195	540	655
French and non-official language	0	0	0	65	25	35
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	40	20	20
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	10,130	5,080	5,050	109,540	52,255	57,280
Single responses	9,920	4,985	4,940	106,185	50,740	55,445
Official languages	9,555	4,805	4,750	98,960	47,415	51,545
English	9,515	4,795	4,720	98,280	47,120	51,160
French	45	10	35	680	295	385
Non-official languages	370	180	185	7,225	3,325	3,900
Aboriginal languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	15	5	10	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	15	5	10	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	345	175	175	7,220	3,325	3,900
Afro-Asiatic languages	5	0	5	660	325	335
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	10	5	10
Bilen	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	5
Somali	0	0	0	5	5	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	645	320	330
Amharic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Arabic	5	5	0	620	305	315
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	5	5	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	5	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	5	5	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	195	95	95
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	60	25	35
Vietnamese	0	0	0	135	70	65
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	20	10	10	280	130	150
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	5	5
Ilocano	0	0	0	25	15	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	5	5	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	25	15	10	235	110	125
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	5	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	35	15	15
Kannada	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tamil	0	0	0	10	5	5
Telugu	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	265	130	135	4,340	1,980	2,355
Albanian	0	0	0	50	20	25
Armenian	0	0	0	70	30	40
Balto-Slavic languages	15	10	5	1,370	625	750
Baltic languages	0	0	0	15	5	15
Latvian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Lithuanian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Slavic languages	15	10	5	1,350	615	740
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	60	35	30
Bulgarian	5	0	5	35	20	15
Croatian	0	0	5	55	25	30
Czech	5	0	0	30	15	20
Macedonian	5	0	0	30	15	10
Polish	5	0	0	640	280	360
Russian	0	0	5	245	120	130
Serbian	0	0	0	55	30	25
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Slovak	0	0	0	35	15	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	25	10	15
Ukrainian	0	0	0	135	60	80
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	30	15	15	380	165	210
Afrikaans	15	10	5	10	5	5
Danish	0	0	0	0	5	0
Dutch	0	0	0	45	20	25
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	15	5	15	315	140	175
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	105	45	55
Indo-Iranian languages	205	95	105	560	285	275
Indo-Aryan languages	205	100	105	385	200	185
Bengali	0	0	0	55	30	25
Gujarati	0	0	0	75	40	40
Hindi	5	5	0	30	15	15
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	5	5	5
Nepali	0	0	0	5	5	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	200	95	105	45	20	25
Sindhi	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Urdu	0	0	0	155	75	75
Iranian languages	0	0	0	175	85	85
Kurdish	0	0	0	80	35	40
Pashto	0	0	0	5	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	90	50	45
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10	5	0	1,815	815	995
Catalan	0	0	0	0	5	0
Italian	5	5	0	525	205	320
Portuguese	0	0	0	85	40	50
Romanian	0	0	0	55	25	30
Spanish	5	0	5	1,145	545	600
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	5	5	0	15	5	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	20	10	10	315	140	175
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	65	25	35
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	5	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	20	10	10
Swahili	0	0	0	20	5	15
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	5	0	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	5	5	0	25	15	5
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	5	15	10	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	25	10	15	1,025	450	570
Chinese languages	25	10	15	1,020	450	570
Cantonese	15	5	5	135	60	75
Hakka	0	0	0	5	0	5
Mandarin	5	0	5	810	345	455
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	15	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	60	30	25
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	115	55	65
Lao	0	0	0	110	50	60
Thai	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	25	10	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	5	5	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	110	55	60
Estonian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Finnish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	100	40	55
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	205	95	110	3,355	1,520	1,835
English and French	15	10	5	255	115	140
English and non-official language	195	85	105	3,010	1,365	1,650
French and non-official language	0	0	0	25	5	15
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	65	35	30
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	10,125	5,085	5,045	109,535	52,255	57,280
None	9,575	4,820	4,750	99,375	47,625	51,750
English	130	60	70	3,560	1,675	1,885
French	60	30	30	1,275	525	750
Non-official language	360	170	195	5,165	2,355	2,810
Aboriginal	115	50	65	25	10	15
Non-Aboriginal	245	120	130	5,140	2,345	2,795
English and French	0	0	0	35	15	15
English and non-official language	0	0	0	65	35	30
French and non-official language	5	0	0	60	30	30
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	5	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	8,315	4,130	4,185	93,490	44,130	49,360
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	8,070	4,020	4,055	90,380	42,665	47,715
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,402	46,482	25,762	30,059	36,075	26,085
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	8,080	4,025	4,060	90,410	42,665	47,745
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,246	40,390	24,320	27,785	32,763	24,416
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	7,125	3,655	3,470	79,200	38,060	41,135
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,138	46,700	22,800	27,176	33,653	22,135
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	5,725	2,510	3,215	70,350	31,200	39,150
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,155	7,542	6,919	7,504	6,611	7,904
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	6,120	3,205	2,915	62,685	31,820	30,865
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,236	49,865	23,808	27,168	31,045	24,290
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	8,295	4,120	4,175	93,490	44,115	49,375
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	8,040	4,010	4,030	90,360	42,650	47,705
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,195	53,466	30,981	39,342	45,455	33,878
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	8,040	4,010	4,030	90,395	42,650	47,740
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,093	44,517	27,721	33,695	38,276	29,602
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	7,155	3,695	3,465	79,205	38,005	41,200
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,635	52,214	28,284	37,256	44,296	30,761
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	5,675	2,430	3,250	70,475	31,340	39,135
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,534	8,873	8,282	8,572	8,144	8,916
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	6,125	3,260	2,865	62,655	31,680	30,975
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,938	53,413	28,885	36,668	41,443	31,784
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	8,295	4,120	4,175	93,485	44,115	49,375
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	2,680	1,605	1,070	27,250	14,710	12,535
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	54,096	64,626	40,173	46,975	52,238	42,428
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	58,366	67,880	44,125	55,685	61,198	49,217
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	85.5	89.5	79.0	83.2	87.2	78.3
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	75.0	79.8	66.9	64.7	67.9	60.7
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	14.4	10.5	20.9	16.8	12.8	21.7
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	8,315	4,130	4,185	93,490	44,130	49,355
Without total income	240	110	135	3,110	1,470	1,645
With total income	8,070	4,020	4,050	90,380	42,660	47,715
Percentage with total income	97.1	97.3	96.8	96.7	96.7	96.7
Under $10,000 (including loss)	1,095	415	675	12,130	5,270	6,860
$10,000 to $19,999	1,395	510	885	17,945	6,950	11,000
$20,000 to $29,999	1,225	470	755	15,030	5,835	9,200
$30,000 to $39,999	975	390	585	11,785	5,385	6,395
$40,000 to $49,999	720	320	405	9,685	4,790	4,895
$50,000 to $59,999	590	335	250	7,040	3,890	3,160
$60,000 to $69,999	570	400	170	4,735	2,785	1,950
$70,000 to $79,999	425	300	120	3,165	1,965	1,200
$80,000 to $89,999	330	240	90	2,365	1,495	865
$90,000 to $99,999	235	195	40	2,000	1,195	810
$100,000 and over	515	440	80	4,500	3,115	1,390
$100,000 to $149,999	435	380	65	3,245	2,190	1,055
$150,000 and over	80	65	15	1,255	920	335
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	8,315	4,135	4,185	93,485	44,130	49,355
Without after-tax income	240	110	130	3,080	1,465	1,615
With after-tax income	8,080	4,025	4,055	90,405	42,660	47,745
Percentage with after-tax income	97.2	97.3	96.9	96.7	96.7	96.7
Under $10,000 (including loss)	1,130	440	690	12,510	5,325	7,185
$10,000 to $19,999	1,475	565	910	18,785	7,300	11,485
$20,000 to $29,999	1,410	535	870	17,350	6,940	10,410
$30,000 to $39,999	1,110	460	645	13,545	6,415	7,130
$40,000 to $49,999	810	415	395	10,505	5,590	4,910
$50,000 to $59,999	750	525	230	6,325	3,655	2,670
$60,000 to $69,999	530	375	150	3,905	2,540	1,370
$70,000 to $79,999	375	295	80	2,870	1,740	1,130
$80,000 and over	500	415	85	4,605	3,165	1,440
$80,000 to $89,999	225	185	40	1,745	1,105	635
$90,000 to $99,999	125	105	20	915	645	260
$100,000 and over	150	125	25	1,945	1,405	545
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	8,315	4,135	4,185	93,490	44,130	49,360
Without employment income	2,195	925	1,270	30,805	12,305	18,495
With employment income	6,120	3,205	2,915	62,685	31,820	30,865
Percentage with employment income	73.6	77.5	69.7	67.0	72.1	62.5
Under $5,000 (including loss)	905	375	530	10,530	5,630	4,905
$5,000 to $9,999	470	185	285	5,430	2,410	3,020
$10,000 to $19,999	740	275	465	9,510	4,070	5,445
$20,000 to $29,999	675	260	410	8,040	3,470	4,570
$30,000 to $39,999	665	275	385	6,855	3,105	3,755
$40,000 to $49,999	505	225	275	5,920	2,800	3,125
$50,000 to $59,999	440	255	180	4,405	2,535	1,870
$60,000 to $69,999	450	325	130	3,000	1,855	1,140
$70,000 to $79,999	350	255	95	2,180	1,405	775
$80,000 and over	925	770	150	6,800	4,545	2,255
$80,000 to $89,999	290	220	65	1,780	1,115	660
$90,000 to $99,999	210	170	35	1,730	985	750
$100,000 and over	425	375	50	3,295	2,450	850
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	4,420	...	...	48,785	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	67,440	...	...	57,692	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	58,458	...	...	52,127	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	1,400	...	...	16,255	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,968	...	...	31,444	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	32,112	...	...	28,982	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	3,025	...	...	32,530	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	84,173	...	...	74,612	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	72,945	...	...	66,832	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	4,440	...	...	48,870	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	76,414	...	...	72,743	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	65,400	...	...	62,325	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	1,450	...	...	16,290	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	46,097	...	...	40,073	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,388	...	...	34,292	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	2,990	...	...	32,580	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	91,067	...	...	89,079	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	77,973	...	...	76,342	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	4,420	...	...	48,785	...	...
Under $5,000	45	...	...	825	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	60	...	...	720	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	135	...	...	1,820	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	185	...	...	2,440	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	225	...	...	2,690	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	205	...	...	2,415	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	200	...	...	2,535	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	195	...	...	2,565	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	205	...	...	2,520	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	190	...	...	2,375	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	320	...	...	4,445	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	340	...	...	3,875	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	300	...	...	3,375	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	300	...	...	2,775	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	270	...	...	2,445	...	...
$100,000 and over	1,240	...	...	10,965	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	535	...	...	4,280	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	315	...	...	2,620	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	270	...	...	2,435	...	...
$200,000 and over	125	...	...	1,630	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	4,425	...	...	48,785	...	...
Under $5,000	50	...	...	860	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	65	...	...	730	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	135	...	...	1,830	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	185	...	...	2,565	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	270	...	...	3,020	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	240	...	...	2,725	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	235	...	...	2,865	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	220	...	...	3,025	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	245	...	...	2,910	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	195	...	...	2,760	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	435	...	...	4,965	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	390	...	...	4,290	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	390	...	...	3,555	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	320	...	...	2,860	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	270	...	...	2,265	...	...
$100,000 and over	785	...	...	7,560	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	410	...	...	3,555	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	205	...	...	1,870	...	...
$150,000 and over	170	...	...	2,140	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	2,860	...	...	30,885	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	82,227	...	...	75,194	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	71,595	...	...	67,272	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	1,200	...	...	12,680	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	80,768	...	...	71,093	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	69,939	...	...	63,672	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	1,000	...	...	11,430	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	105,216	...	...	99,971	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	90,185	...	...	87,518	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	565	...	...	5,970	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,232	...	...	47,360	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	43,520	...	...	44,459	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	2,825	...	...	30,885	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	89,317	...	...	89,810	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	76,456	...	...	76,829	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	1,170	...	...	12,680	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	87,740	...	...	83,466	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	74,504	...	...	70,937	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	1,015	...	...	11,460	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	109,461	...	...	114,816	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	93,257	...	...	97,264	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	545	...	...	5,920	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,779	...	...	56,487	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,830	...	...	50,852	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	1,955	1,065	890	21,195	9,425	11,770
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	33,365	40,704	28,160	27,962	29,416	27,179
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	30,251	35,669	25,984	25,997	26,944	25,574
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	1,985	1,055	925	21,235	9,400	11,835
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	43,883	52,508	34,035	36,786	38,294	35,589
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	37,540	43,755	30,443	31,690	32,331	31,180
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	10,080	5,065	5,015	108,785	51,920	56,870
In the bottom half of the distribution	5,435	2,580	2,855	62,975	29,055	33,920
In the bottom decile	1,180	545	640	13,255	6,215	7,035
In the second decile	1,160	535	630	13,130	5,580	7,550
In the third decile	1,040	480	560	12,775	5,800	6,980
In the fourth decile	1,020	495	525	12,015	5,710	6,305
In the fifth decile	1,035	530	500	11,800	5,750	6,050
In the top half of the distribution	4,645	2,485	2,165	45,815	22,860	22,955
In the sixth decile	995	500	495	11,030	5,425	5,600
In the seventh decile	1,130	605	525	10,345	5,085	5,260
In the eighth decile	1,010	545	470	9,465	4,710	4,755
In the ninth decile	950	525	425	8,535	4,335	4,195
In the top decile	565	310	255	6,440	3,310	3,135
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	10,085	5,065	5,015	108,790	51,915	56,875
0 to 17 years	2,110	1,115	995	18,715	9,510	9,200
0 to 5 years	705	390	315	6,020	3,090	2,930
18 to 64 years	6,340	3,180	3,160	66,940	32,145	34,795
65 years and over	1,635	775	860	23,135	10,265	12,875
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	1,650	735	910	19,130	8,530	10,595
0 to 17 years	475	240	235	4,545	2,350	2,195
0 to 5 years	185	105	80	1,585	805	785
18 to 64 years	935	405	530	11,695	5,230	6,465
65 years and over	240	90	150	2,890	950	1,935
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	16.4	14.5	18.1	17.6	16.4	18.6
0 to 17 years (%)	22.5	21.5	23.6	24.3	24.7	23.9
0 to 5 years (%)	26.2	26.9	25.4	26.3	26.1	26.8
18 to 64 years (%)	14.7	12.7	16.8	17.5	16.3	18.6
65 years and over (%)	14.7	11.6	17.4	12.5	9.3	15.0
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	735	330	400	10,905	5,190	5,715
0 to 17 years	195	95	105	2,240	1,160	1,080
0 to 5 years	65	35	30	785	385	405
18 to 64 years	515	230	285	8,120	3,825	4,295
65 years and over	20	10	15	545	205	340
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	7.3	6.5	8.0	10.0	10.0	10.0
0 to 17 years (%)	9.2	8.5	10.6	12.0	12.2	11.7
0 to 5 years (%)	9.2	9.0	9.5	13.0	12.5	13.8
18 to 64 years (%)	8.1	7.2	9.0	12.1	11.9	12.3
65 years and over (%)	1.2	1.3	1.7	2.4	2.0	2.6
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	10,100	5,065	5,035	108,820	51,930	56,885
Official languages	10,060	5,065	4,995	108,065	51,630	56,435
English	10,060	5,065	4,995	108,015	51,615	56,395
French	305	140	170	7,755	3,255	4,500
Non-official languages	1,225	555	670	20,940	9,595	11,340
Aboriginal languages	265	120	145	15	10	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	220	80	135	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	215	80	135	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	15	0	15	0	0	0
Chilcotin	205	75	130	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	45	30	10	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	45	30	10	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	960	435	525	20,925	9,585	11,335
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	0	0	1,755	865	890
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	80	50	25
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	10	0	10
Somali	0	0	0	60	45	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Semitic languages	0	0	0	1,685	820	865
Amharic	0	10	0	25	10	15
Arabic	0	0	10	1,520	735	785
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	80	40	40
Maltese	0	0	0	50	25	25
Tigrigna	0	0	0	25	10	20
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	420	205	220
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	175	80	100
Vietnamese	0	0	0	245	125	115
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Austronesian languages	75	25	55	890	335	555
Bikol	0	0	0	15	10	10
Cebuano	0	0	0	15	0	10
Fijian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	30	10	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	20	10	15
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	70	20	50	860	330	535
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	10	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	15	0	0	10	0	10
Creole languages	0	0	0	100	60	45
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	30	15	15
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	45	25
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	160	70	90
Kannada	0	0	0	15	10	10
Malayalam	0	0	0	85	40	45
Tamil	0	0	0	50	30	20
Telugu	0	0	0	30	10	25
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	735	365	370	14,495	6,620	7,870
Albanian	0	0	0	115	40	70
Armenian	0	0	0	190	85	100
Balto-Slavic languages	95	65	30	3,820	1,675	2,145
Baltic languages	0	0	0	95	50	40
Latvian	0	0	0	50	25	30
Lithuanian	0	0	0	45	25	15
Slavic languages	95	60	30	3,745	1,645	2,100
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	125	50	70
Bulgarian	0	0	0	110	60	45
Croatian	25	15	10	265	125	140
Czech	0	0	0	105	55	50
Macedonian	0	0	0	80	45	35
Polish	25	20	10	1,650	685	970
Russian	20	10	10	625	310	315
Serbian	0	0	0	135	75	55
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	40	15	30
Slovak	0	0	0	85	35	55
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	125	45	85
Ukrainian	25	20	0	680	285	395
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Celtic languages	10	0	10	55	40	20
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	30	20	10
Welsh	0	0	0	10	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	15	10	0
Germanic languages	215	85	135	3,595	1,530	2,060
Afrikaans	0	0	0	75	30	35
Danish	25	15	10	25	10	15
Dutch	50	20	30	1,050	465	580
Frisian	0	0	0	10	10	0
German	150	60	95	2,435	1,025	1,415
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	10	0	35	10	20
Swedish	0	0	0	35	10	25
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	0	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	10	280	125	150
Indo-Iranian languages	275	145	130	1,055	565	495
Indo-Aryan languages	275	145	130	760	400	360
Bengali	0	10	0	100	60	40
Gujarati	0	0	0	135	70	65
Hindi	55	35	20	295	155	145
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	30	15	15
Nepali	10	0	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	245	125	120	195	100	95
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	55	30	30
Urdu	25	20	0	235	135	100
Iranian languages	0	0	0	310	175	140
Kurdish	0	0	0	130	60	70
Pashto	0	0	0	15	10	10
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	175	110	65
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Italic (Romance) languages	145	70	75	5,765	2,750	3,015
Catalan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Italian	45	25	20	2,475	1,170	1,310
Portuguese	40	15	20	335	145	185
Romanian	0	0	0	140	70	70
Spanish	75	30	40	2,990	1,430	1,555
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	20
Japanese	0	0	0	115	35	80
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Georgian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Korean	75	25	55	485	200	280
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	0	0	380	175	205
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	65	30	35
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	20	10	15
Ganda	0	0	0	10	0	10
Igbo	0	0	0	15	10	0
Lingala	0	0	0	15	10	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	90	40	50
Swahili	0	0	10	110	55	60
Wolof	0	0	0	10	10	0
Yoruba	0	0	10	40	15	25
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	60	30	30
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	25	0	20	120	60	60
American Sign Language	10	0	0	65	25	35
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	20	0	20	55	35	20
Sino-Tibetan languages	20	10	10	1,730	860	870
Chinese languages	15	10	10	1,735	865	870
Cantonese	15	10	10	435	175	260
Hakka	0	0	0	15	10	10
Mandarin	0	0	0	1,350	670	685
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	45	25	20
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	65	45	20
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	265	95	170
Lao	0	0	0	225	85	135
Thai	0	0	0	60	15	45
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	105	60	40
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	80	45	35
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Uralic languages	15	0	10	425	185	240
Estonian	0	0	0	35	15	15
Finnish	0	0	0	60	30	30
Hungarian	10	0	0	335	135	195
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	10,100	5,070	5,030	108,815	51,930	56,890
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	9,750	4,945	4,805	103,520	49,485	54,035
Canadian citizens aged under 18	2,110	1,105	1,005	18,230	9,325	8,900
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	7,635	3,840	3,795	85,285	40,160	45,130
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	350	120	230	5,300	2,445	2,855
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	10,100	5,065	5,030	108,820	51,930	56,890
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	9,125	4,635	4,490	86,380	41,485	44,900
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	895	400	490	20,775	9,605	11,170
Before 1981	450	245	205	10,580	4,825	5,750
1981 to 1990	95	20	80	2,165	1,015	1,150
1991 to 2000	90	35	55	2,415	1,150	1,265
2001 to 2010	80	30	40	3,995	1,890	2,105
2001 to 2005	50	20	30	1,975	930	1,045
2006 to 2010	30	15	15	2,020	960	1,060
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	175	60	115	1,625	730	900
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	75	35	45	1,660	840	820
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	895	395	495	20,775	9,605	11,170
Under 5 years	85	50	35	2,510	1,165	1,350
5 to 14 years	195	100	95	4,155	2,120	2,035
15 to 24 years	290	110	175	5,025	2,205	2,820
25 to 44 years	260	110	150	7,805	3,510	4,290
45 years and over	70	30	40	1,280	605	675
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	890	395	495	20,775	9,605	11,170
Americas	150	65	85	4,045	1,940	2,105
Brazil	0	10	0	40	0	40
Colombia	0	0	0	585	285	305
El Salvador	10	0	0	220	90	130
Guyana	0	10	0	70	30	35
Haiti	0	0	0	20	0	10
Jamaica	0	0	0	450	275	175
Mexico	0	0	0	180	90	100
Peru	0	0	0	30	15	20
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	295	155	145
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	125	55	75	1,140	505	635
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	10	1,010	500	515
Europe	365	180	180	11,460	5,245	6,215
Bosnia and Herzegovina	10	0	0	135	65	70
Croatia	15	15	0	160	80	80
France	0	0	0	80	35	45
Germany	65	35	35	800	305	495
Greece	0	0	0	160	85	75
Hungary	0	0	10	215	105	110
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	15	10	10	140	70	65
Italy	10	10	0	1,435	740	695
Netherlands	35	15	20	920	430	490
Poland	15	10	10	1,155	470	690
Portugal	30	10	15	140	60	80
Romania	0	0	0	175	80	95
Russian Federation	10	10	10	225	90	130
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	135	70	60
Ukraine	10	0	10	395	160	230
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	115	60	55	4,160	1,925	2,235
Other places of birth in Europe	30	15	20	1,045	470	575
Africa	15	0	10	1,230	570	660
Algeria	0	0	0	60	30	30
Egypt	0	0	0	110	40	65
Ethiopia	0	0	0	45	15	25
Kenya	0	0	0	65	35	30
Morocco	0	0	0	20	10	10
Nigeria	10	0	10	50	20	35
Somalia	0	0	0	45	35	10
South Africa, Republic of	10	0	0	125	55	70
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	715	325	390
Asia	350	145	205	3,985	1,815	2,170
Afghanistan	0	0	0	30	10	15
Bangladesh	0	0	0	55	35	20
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	15	10	10	505	210	290
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	60	15	40
India	185	75	105	495	220	280
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	135	95	40
Iraq	0	0	0	110	60	55
Japan	0	0	0	40	0	30
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	40	10	25	170	65	105
Lebanon	0	0	0	80	45	35
Pakistan	10	10	0	135	85	45
Philippines	75	25	50	870	345	525
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	55	25	30
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	115	60	55
Taiwan	10	0	0	50	15	30
Viet Nam	0	0	0	210	95	110
Other places of birth in Asia	20	10	10	875	430	450
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	20	0	15	50	30	15
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	180	60	115	1,625	730	895
Americas	0	0	10	450	215	235
Brazil	0	0	0	10	0	10
Colombia	0	0	0	95	40	55
Cuba	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	95	50	40
Mexico	0	0	0	10	10	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	10	0	10	135	55	85
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	20	10	15
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	75	40	30
Europe	35	20	20	160	65	90
France	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	30	20	15
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	10
Romania	0	0	0	15	0	10
Russian Federation	10	10	10	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	10	15	0	15
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	0	35	25	10
Other places of birth in Europe	15	15	0	55	15	35
Africa	0	0	10	240	100	135
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	15	10	10
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	40	20	20
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	10	10	10
Morocco	0	0	0	15	0	0
Nigeria	10	0	10	10	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	135	50	85
Asia	130	40	85	760	335	430
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	10	10	0	10	0	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	0	0	0	175	75	105
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	10	0	10
India	20	0	15	135	60	80
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	15	10	10
Iraq	0	0	0	15	10	10
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	30	10	20	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Philippines	75	25	50	230	115	115
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	15	10	10
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	15	10	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	10	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	20	15	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	100	30	70
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	10	10	0
Australia	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	10	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	10,100	5,065	5,030	108,815	51,930	56,890
First generationCensus data footnote 69	1,010	460	550	22,975	10,740	12,235
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	1,545	740	805	24,685	11,675	13,010
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	7,545	3,870	3,670	61,155	29,520	31,635
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	460	160	300	10,470	4,920	5,550
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	270	105	155	3,820	1,830	1,995
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	100	40	60	1,615	920	695
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	170	65	105	2,210	910	1,300
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	180	45	140	3,655	1,580	2,075
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	10	10	0	2,845	1,445	1,400
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	0	0	0	150	65	80
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	10,100	5,070	5,035	108,820	51,930	56,890
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	2,065	975	1,095	3,145	1,400	1,740
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	2,050	970	1,085	3,010	1,335	1,680
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,620	755	870	1,880	860	1,020
Métis	430	215	210	1,095	445	645
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	10	35	25	10
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	10	0	0	55	20	30
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	10	10	10	85	45	35
Non-Aboriginal identity	8,030	4,095	3,935	105,670	50,525	55,145
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	10,100	5,070	5,030	108,815	51,930	56,890
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	1,380	610	765	940	415	520
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	8,720	4,455	4,260	107,880	51,515	56,365
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	10,100	5,070	5,030	108,815	51,930	56,890
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	810	375	435	500	220	285
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	805	375	430	485	210	280
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	750	355	390	360	155	205
Métis single ancestry	55	20	35	105	45	60
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	20	10	10
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	10	15	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	10	0	0	15	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	1,380	680	700	4,185	1,860	2,320
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	1,295	655	640	4,070	1,820	2,255
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	990	510	480	3,020	1,370	1,655
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	310	150	160	1,015	420	595
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	40	30	10
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	85	20	65	105	40	65
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	85	25	65	90	30	60
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	15	10	10
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	7,905	4,015	3,895	104,135	49,850	54,285
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	10,100	5,065	5,035	108,820	51,930	56,885
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	660	285	375	13,170	6,385	6,790
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	330	185	150	1,340	630	710
Chinese	25	10	10	1,840	915	925
Black	50	10	35	3,110	1,590	1,525
Filipino	80	20	55	1,220	515	705
Latin American	15	0	20	1,855	870	985
Arab	0	0	0	1,135	540	595
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	10	10	0	730	330	405
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	0	0	0	210	115	95
Korean	60	20	40	510	230	285
Japanese	25	10	15	180	70	110
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	20	0	15	220	125	90
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	50	20	30	820	455	370
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	9,440	4,785	4,655	95,645	45,545	50,095
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	10,100	5,070	5,030	108,820	51,930	56,890
North American Aboriginal origins	2,190	1,055	1,140	4,680	2,075	2,605
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,825	885	945	3,505	1,565	1,930
Inuit	0	0	0	75	45	30
Métis	455	190	265	1,225	510	710
Other North American origins	3,025	1,565	1,455	30,555	14,730	15,825
Acadian	0	0	0	115	60	55
American	175	80	95	1,835	910	925
Canadian	2,925	1,520	1,410	29,245	14,090	15,160
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	10	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	110	75	40
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	20	0	20
Québécois	0	0	0	70	35	35
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	15	10	10
European origins	7,150	3,615	3,535	84,590	39,955	44,635
British Isles origins	4,900	2,510	2,390	54,295	25,615	28,680
Channel Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	10	0	0	0	10	0
English	2,910	1,455	1,450	31,160	14,625	16,530
Irish	1,805	950	850	20,405	9,340	11,065
Manx	0	0	0	30	20	15
Scottish	2,360	1,125	1,235	23,270	10,990	12,275
Welsh	280	155	130	2,305	1,110	1,195
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	175	95	80	3,530	1,690	1,840
French origins	1,365	605	760	12,655	5,885	6,770
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	1,365	605	760	12,650	5,885	6,765
Western European origins (except French origins)	2,305	1,155	1,150	21,795	10,395	11,400
Austrian	80	35	45	740	310	425
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	60	20	40	310	175	130
Dutch	495	260	235	7,740	3,730	4,010
Flemish	10	0	0	55	20	30
Frisian	0	0	0	35	15	20
German	1,740	885	850	14,400	6,820	7,580
Luxembourger	0	0	0	10	0	10
Swiss	50	25	30	340	145	195
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	10	0	10	0	0	10
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	930	475	450	2,430	1,050	1,375
Danish	80	55	25	615	300	310
Finnish	100	55	50	605	245	365
Icelandic	70	30	40	155	80	80
Norwegian	405	200	205	455	230	225
Swedish	345	175	175	655	200	450
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	40	20	15	110	55	55
Eastern European origins	1,445	680	770	16,630	7,820	8,815
Bulgarian	10	10	0	145	95	50
Byelorussian	0	0	0	95	40	55
Czech	30	10	25	405	195	205
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	0	10	0	175	90	90
Estonian	15	10	0	140	55	90
Hungarian	130	50	80	1,985	935	1,050
Latvian	10	10	0	205	115	95
Lithuanian	0	0	0	220	105	120
Moldovan	0	0	0	25	10	15
Polish	370	170	200	6,455	2,940	3,515
Romanian	140	65	70	570	275	290
Russian	280	115	160	2,245	1,090	1,150
Slovak	10	0	10	595	270	320
Ukrainian	705	365	340	6,260	2,965	3,300
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	45	10	40
Southern European origins	450	225	225	14,145	6,855	7,290
Albanian	0	0	0	140	55	80
Bosnian	0	0	0	205	95	110
Catalan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Croatian	45	30	20	665	335	330
Cypriot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	15	0	15	800	405	390
Italian	280	145	140	9,620	4,625	5,000
Kosovar	0	0	0	15	10	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	110	75	40
Maltese	0	0	0	220	95	130
Montenegrin	0	0	0	15	0	0
Portuguese	55	25	25	810	445	360
Serbian	0	0	0	265	120	150
Sicilian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Slovenian	0	0	0	400	190	220
Spanish	60	25	35	1,315	590	730
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	10	0	10	210	100	115
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other European origins	75	50	30	290	125	165
Basque	0	0	0	10	0	0
Jewish	15	15	0	145	70	75
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	60	30	30	125	45	80
Caribbean origins	15	10	10	2,135	1,115	1,020
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	265	135	135
Bermudan	0	0	0	40	25	15
Carib	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cuban	10	10	0	115	60	50
Dominican	0	0	0	70	35	35
Grenadian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	65	25	45
Jamaican	10	0	0	1,070	585	485
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	15	10	10
St. Lucian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	355	180	180
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	10	10	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	0	0	145	65	75
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	55	25	30
Latin, Central and South American origins	80	45	40	2,345	1,175	1,170
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	15	0	15	140	70	70
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	90	40	50
Belizean	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Brazilian	0	0	0	40	20	20
Chilean	15	0	10	45	15	30
Colombian	0	0	0	690	360	335
Costa Rican	0	0	0	35	15	25
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	25	0	25
Guatemalan	0	0	0	270	125	145
Guyanese	0	10	0	140	75	70
Hispanic	0	0	0	90	40	45
Honduran	0	0	0	85	45	40
Maya	0	0	0	65	30	35
Mexican	45	25	20	230	130	100
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	35	10	20
Panamanian	0	0	0	20	20	10
Paraguayan	10	10	0	40	10	30
Peruvian	0	0	0	45	15	30
Salvadorean	0	0	0	235	140	100
Uruguayan	0	0	0	35	15	20
Venezuelan	0	0	0	105	40	65
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	0	85	60	25
African origins	35	10	20	2,620	1,255	1,370
Central and West African origins	20	0	20	320	135	185
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	25	10	10
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	35	15	20
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	50	30	25
Guinean	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Malian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Malinké	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nigerian	20	10	15	85	30	55
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	40	10	25
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	10	0	10	60	20	40
North African origins	0	0	0	880	420	465
Algerian	0	0	0	20	15	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	10	10	10
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	0	0	0	235	130	105
Libyan	0	0	0	115	55	60
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Sudanese	0	0	0	475	210	265
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	70	30	35
Southern and East African origins	0	10	0	560	270	290
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	10	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	35	10	30
Ethiopian	0	0	0	55	25	30
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	45	25	25
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	90	60	30
South African	10	0	0	120	65	50
Tanzanian	0	0	0	40	15	25
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Zambian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	80	35	50
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	60	20	40
Other African origins	10	0	10	905	450	460
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	0	0	0	145	80	60
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	0	0	10	760	365	395
Asian origins	625	265	360	8,630	4,110	4,515
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	30	0	25	2,240	1,150	1,095
Afghan	0	0	0	75	35	40
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	0	0	0	270	145	130
Armenian	0	0	0	570	265	310
Assyrian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	10	0	0	155	100	55
Iraqi	0	0	0	100	45	55
Israeli	10	0	0	40	30	15
Jordanian	0	0	0	110	30	80
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	150	80	70
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	15	10	10
Lebanese	15	0	20	315	155	160
Palestinian	0	0	0	145	75	70
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	115	70	40
Syrian	0	0	0	95	55	40
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	0	0	0	175	90	85
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	35	20	10
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	95	50	40
South Asian origins	335	170	160	1,545	715	820
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	40	25	15
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	305	150	155	1,205	560	645
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	40	20	20
Nepali	15	10	10	0	0	0
Pakistani	15	10	0	105	55	55
Punjabi	10	0	0	90	40	55
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	65	40	25
Tamil	0	0	0	0	10	10
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	55	20	30
East and Southeast Asian origins	260	95	165	4,905	2,295	2,615
Burmese	0	0	0	10	10	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	250	110	135
Chinese	50	20	30	2,370	1,220	1,150
Filipino	80	30	55	1,280	535	755
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	35	20	10
Japanese	40	10	25	220	95	125
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	80	25	55	555	240	315
Laotian	0	0	0	290	125	170
Malaysian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	25	10	20
Thai	0	0	0	85	15	70
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	340	185	155
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	15	0	15
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	65	30	35
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	65	25	40
Oceania origins	85	40	45	155	75	75
Australian	35	15	25	115	60	60
New Zealander	10	10	10	30	15	15
Pacific Islands origins	35	25	15	10	0	10
Fijian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	10	10	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	4,440	...	...	48,870	...	...
Owner	2,740	...	...	31,840	...	...
Renter	1,700	...	...	17,030	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	4,440	...	...	48,870	...	...
Condominium	365	...	...	5,060	...	...
Not condominium	4,075	...	...	43,810	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	4,440	...	...	48,870	...	...
No bedrooms	10	...	...	175	...	...
1 bedroom	420	...	...	7,010	...	...
2 bedrooms	1,290	...	...	12,375	...	...
3 bedrooms	1,425	...	...	20,440	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	1,290	...	...	8,870	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	4,440	...	...	48,870	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	1,130	...	...	12,645	...	...
5 rooms	775	...	...	7,395	...	...
6 rooms	610	...	...	8,185	...	...
7 rooms	530	...	...	7,205	...	...
8 or more rooms	1,390	...	...	13,440	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.4	...	...	6.2	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	4,440	...	...	48,870	...	...
One person or fewer per room	4,395	...	...	48,455	...	...
More than 1 person per room	40	...	...	410	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	4,440	...	...	48,870	...	...
Suitable	4,280	...	...	47,150	...	...
Not suitable	160	...	...	1,725	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	4,440	...	...	48,870	...	...
1960 or before	425	...	...	17,245	...	...
1961 to 1980	2,605	...	...	19,960	...	...
1981 to 1990	580	...	...	5,545	...	...
1991 to 2000	500	...	...	3,210	...	...
2001 to 2005	105	...	...	1,115	...	...
2006 to 2010	125	...	...	970	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	100	...	...	825	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	4,440	...	...	48,870	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	4,185	...	...	45,830	...	...
Major repairs needed	260	...	...	3,040	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	4,440	...	...	48,870	...	...
1 household maintainer	2,845	...	...	30,705	...	...
2 household maintainers	1,490	...	...	17,200	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	105	...	...	965	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	4,440	...	...	48,870	...	...
15 to 24 years	280	...	...	1,625	...	...
25 to 34 years	625	...	...	6,270	...	...
35 to 44 years	765	...	...	6,695	...	...
45 to 54 years	770	...	...	8,965	...	...
55 to 64 years	895	...	...	9,430	...	...
65 to 74 years	620	...	...	8,310	...	...
75 to 84 years	380	...	...	5,300	...	...
85 years and over	105	...	...	2,265	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	4,430	...	...	48,810	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	3,630	...	...	34,730	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	795	...	...	14,080	...	...
30% to less than 100%	710	...	...	12,675	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	2,740	...	...	31,835	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	55.8	...	...	56.7	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	8.0	...	...	17.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	733	...	...	1,024	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	879	...	...	1,122	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	219,271	...	...	250,857	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	228,851	...	...	285,217	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	1,705	...	...	17,030	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	13.5	...	...	16.2	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	33.9	...	...	50.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	823	...	...	885	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	855	...	...	905	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	8,295	4,120	4,175	93,490	44,115	49,375
No certificate, diploma or degree	2,110	1,125	990	16,965	8,140	8,825
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	2,940	1,365	1,575	29,365	13,785	15,575
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	3,245	1,630	1,615	47,160	22,185	24,970
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	950	740	210	7,265	5,020	2,240
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	375	205	170	3,525	2,125	1,400
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	575	530	45	3,735	2,900	840
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	1,240	435	800	21,510	8,920	12,590
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	295	100	200	1,450	575	875
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	760	360	405	16,935	7,665	9,270
Bachelor's degree	515	245	270	11,555	5,055	6,500
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	45	20	25	1,075	470	615
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	50	20	25	450	290	155
Master's degree	125	60	65	3,270	1,490	1,780
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	25	15	15	585	370	220
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	5,350	2,655	2,695	56,700	26,980	29,725
No certificate, diploma or degree	980	530	450	5,765	3,065	2,695
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	1,980	935	1,050	16,950	8,385	8,565
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	2,390	1,195	1,195	33,990	15,530	18,460
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	700	545	150	4,380	2,980	1,400
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	255	140	120	2,180	1,285	895
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	440	405	35	2,200	1,695	505
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	885	300	580	15,930	6,680	9,250
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	205	75	135	915	375	540
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	595	275	325	12,760	5,495	7,265
Bachelor's degree	400	195	210	8,740	3,750	4,990
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	40	10	25	800	315	480
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	30	15	20	360	220	140
Master's degree	115	50	65	2,445	960	1,485
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	0	0	10	425	245	175
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	8,295	4,120	4,175	93,490	44,110	49,375
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	5,050	2,490	2,560	46,330	21,930	24,405
Education	240	50	190	3,460	1,015	2,450
13. Education	240	45	190	3,460	1,010	2,445
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	90	40	50	1,855	805	1,055
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	15	10	0	285	220	65
50. Visual and performing arts	75	25	45	1,570	585	985
Humanities	120	55	65	2,700	1,150	1,550
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	15	0	10	335	95	235
23. English language and literature/letters	35	10	25	620	260	360
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	30	10	20	625	250	380
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	35	10	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	10	0	175	100	80
39. Theology and religious vocations	30	25	10	375	205	170
54. History	10	0	10	395	200	195
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	0	135	30	105
Social and behavioural sciences and law	235	75	155	5,395	1,740	3,655
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	85	15	75
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	15	10	10	555	260	290
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	65	0	65	1,215	100	1,115
22. Legal professions and studies	60	25	40	620	150	470
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	10	0	10	70	15	55
42. Psychology	25	15	10	1,085	270	820
45. Social sciences	55	25	30	1,760	925	835
Business, management and public administration	515	120	395	8,890	3,320	5,565
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	35	10	20
44. Public administration and social service professions	50	15	35	915	190	715
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	460	105	355	7,945	3,115	4,830
Physical and life sciences and technologies	60	35	25	1,340	740	605
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	20	15	10	590	285	305
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	235	140	90
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	15	0	15
40. Physical sciences	30	25	10	405	270	140
41. Science technologies/technicians	10	0	10	90	35	55
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	50	35	15	1,425	895	530
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	45	30	10	1,075	770	305
25. Library science	10	0	10	140	10	130
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	205	115	90
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	0	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	890	865	30	8,940	8,355	585
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	210	155	55
14. Engineering	85	75	0	1,155	955	195
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	65	65	0	2,220	2,005	215
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	265	245	15	1,760	1,715	45
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	325	320	0	1,825	1,805	20
48. Precision production	155	155	0	1,780	1,720	55
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	170	120	50	840	525	315
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	45	10	40	630	375	255
03. Natural resources and conservation	125	110	10	210	145	60
Health and related fields	595	105	490	8,240	1,625	6,615
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	35	25	10	900	435	465
51. Health professions and related programs	560	80	485	7,200	1,105	6,100
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	140	85	55
Personal, protective and transportation services	280	130	145	4,075	2,015	2,060
12. Personal and culinary services	180	40	150	2,450	770	1,685
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	15	15	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	20	20	0	1,065	735	325
49. Transportation and materials moving	70	70	0	540	495	45
Other	0	0	0	10	10	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	5,350	2,655	2,695	56,700	26,980	29,725
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	2,965	1,460	1,500	22,710	11,450	11,265
Education	175	40	135	2,210	595	1,620
13. Education	175	40	135	2,210	595	1,620
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	75	35	40	1,495	660	835
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	10	10	10	240	180	55
50. Visual and performing arts	65	25	40	1,255	475	780
Humanities	95	35	60	1,860	770	1,090
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	10	0	15	250	75	180
23. English language and literature/letters	25	0	25	410	160	250
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	30	10	20	445	180	265
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	30	10	20
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	120	70	50
39. Theology and religious vocations	15	15	0	245	130	115
54. History	10	10	10	290	125	165
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	0	65	20	40
Social and behavioural sciences and law	180	60	120	4,230	1,310	2,925
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	65	10	55
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	15	10	10	470	205	255
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	45	10	45	955	75	880
22. Legal professions and studies	50	10	35	500	115	385
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	0	10	0	60	15	40
42. Psychology	15	10	10	845	215	635
45. Social sciences	50	25	20	1,340	670	670
Business, management and public administration	370	90	280	6,425	2,340	4,090
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	25	10	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	45	15	30	710	140	570
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	325	70	250	5,690	2,190	3,505
Physical and life sciences and technologies	20	10	15	950	510	440
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	10	0	0	430	215	220
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	10	180	110	70
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	20	0	15
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	270	170	105
41. Science technologies/technicians	10	0	10	50	15	35
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	35	30	15	1,150	735	415
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	35	20	15	910	655	255
25. Library science	0	0	0	100	0	95
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	140	75	65
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	665	640	20	5,955	5,500	455
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	170	120	55
14. Engineering	75	70	10	825	655	165
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	50	50	0	1,495	1,350	150
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	185	175	15	1,180	1,135	40
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	245	240	10	1,205	1,200	0
48. Precision production	105	105	0	1,080	1,040	40
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	120	75	40	625	375	250
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	40	10	30	470	255	210
03. Natural resources and conservation	80	70	10	160	115	40
Health and related fields	430	85	345	6,115	1,255	4,865
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	30	30	0	710	330	380
51. Health professions and related programs	400	60	345	5,295	860	4,445
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	105	60	45
Personal, protective and transportation services	215	105	110	2,965	1,490	1,475
12. Personal and culinary services	145	30	115	1,740	560	1,180
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	10	10	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	20	15	0	775	525	255
49. Transportation and materials moving	55	55	0	440	400	40
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	8,295	4,120	4,175	93,485	44,115	49,375
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	5,050	2,490	2,560	46,330	21,925	24,405
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	3,245	1,630	1,615	47,160	22,185	24,970
Location of study inside Canada	3,005	1,530	1,480	40,085	18,635	21,450
Same as province or territory of residence	2,500	1,250	1,250	37,930	17,600	20,340
Different than province or territory of residence	505	280	225	2,150	1,040	1,115
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	240	105	135	7,075	3,550	3,525
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	70	35	35	2,010	990	1,015
Philippines	20	10	10	355	140	220
India	10	0	10	270	110	160
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	50	10	35	1,205	765	445
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	260	110	145
France	0	0	0	40	20	20
Other	90	40	50	2,930	1,410	1,525
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	5,350	2,655	2,695	56,695	26,975	29,720
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	2,965	1,460	1,500	22,710	11,445	11,265
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	2,385	1,195	1,195	33,985	15,530	18,460
Location of study inside Canada	2,215	1,130	1,085	29,515	13,505	16,010
Same as province or territory of residence	1,870	955	915	28,090	12,815	15,270
Different than province or territory of residence	340	175	165	1,425	685	740
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	175	65	105	4,475	2,030	2,445
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	50	15	25	1,440	670	775
Philippines	20	10	15	275	105	175
India	10	0	10	240	95	145
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	30	10	20	340	195	145
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	205	90	120
France	0	0	0	30	10	20
Other	65	25	40	1,940	865	1,080
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	8,295	4,120	4,175	93,490	44,115	49,375
In the labour force	5,425	2,980	2,455	56,010	27,855	28,155
Employed	5,020	2,695	2,320	51,310	25,360	25,950
Unemployed	410	285	130	4,705	2,495	2,210
Not in the labour force	2,865	1,140	1,725	37,480	16,255	21,220
Participation rate	65.4	72.3	58.8	59.9	63.1	57.0
Employment rate	60.5	65.4	55.6	54.9	57.5	52.6
Unemployment rate	7.6	9.6	5.3	8.4	9.0	7.8
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	8,295	4,120	4,175	93,490	44,110	49,375
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	2,620	1,050	1,575	35,910	15,510	20,400
Worked	5,675	3,070	2,600	57,580	28,605	28,970
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	2,715	1,620	1,100	27,880	15,105	12,780
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	2,960	1,455	1,505	29,695	13,500	16,195
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.0	42.4	41.5	42.5	42.6	42.4
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	5,430	2,980	2,450	56,010	27,855	28,155
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	105	55	50	1,345	655	695
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	5,320	2,920	2,405	54,660	27,200	27,465
Employee	4,855	2,655	2,200	49,470	24,025	25,440
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	465	265	200	5,195	3,175	2,025
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	5,430	2,980	2,455	56,010	27,855	28,155
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	105	60	45	1,350	655	690
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	5,325	2,920	2,405	54,665	27,200	27,460
0 Management occupations	475	255	220	5,400	3,095	2,305
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	575	120	460	7,180	2,150	5,030
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	225	175	50	2,530	2,105	425
3 Health occupations	295	25	265	4,020	705	3,315
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	475	130	340	5,950	1,860	4,085
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	55	25	25	1,580	735	845
6 Sales and service occupations	1,310	415	895	16,845	6,730	10,115
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	1,160	1,120	35	7,400	7,005	395
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	360	310	50	1,205	870	330
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	405	340	60	2,550	1,945	605
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	5,430	2,980	2,450	56,010	27,855	28,155
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	110	55	50	1,350	655	690
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	5,325	2,920	2,405	54,660	27,200	27,465
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	350	285	65	1,055	640	415
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	345	320	25	125	110	15
22 Utilities	25	10	10	175	115	60
23 Construction	350	310	40	3,620	3,270	345
31-33 Manufacturing	595	520	75	4,885	3,815	1,070
41 Wholesale trade	145	125	20	1,730	1,190	540
44-45 Retail trade	735	310	430	7,705	3,345	4,360
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	260	210	45	2,055	1,560	495
51 Information and cultural industries	45	25	25	850	455	400
52 Finance and insurance	130	40	90	1,710	715	995
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	90	50	45	1,000	500	505
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	225	95	130	2,620	1,445	1,180
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	65	10	55
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	200	85	110	3,315	1,885	1,435
61 Educational services	285	115	165	4,045	1,340	2,710
62 Health care and social assistance	585	75	515	7,105	1,195	5,910
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	60	10	50	1,555	805	750
72 Accommodation and food services	465	145	320	5,975	2,325	3,650
81 Other services (except public administration)	205	100	105	2,620	1,145	1,480
91 Public administration	230	95	135	2,460	1,345	1,115
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	5,020	2,695	2,325	51,310	25,360	25,945
Worked at home	170	75	100	2,965	1,360	1,610
Worked outside Canada	15	10	0	305	210	100
No fixed workplace address	650	505	145	5,380	3,980	1,400
Worked at usual place	4,180	2,100	2,080	42,655	19,815	22,835
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	4,180	2,100	2,075	42,655	19,815	22,835
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	3,185	1,480	1,705	25,085	10,540	14,545
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	905	565	345	12,685	6,035	6,650
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	75	50	25	4,795	3,185	1,605
Commute to a different province or territory	10	0	0	90	55	30
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	4,830	2,605	2,220	48,030	23,795	24,240
Car, truck, van - as a driver	3,770	2,020	1,745	38,775	19,560	19,220
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	345	185	165	3,575	1,625	1,950
Public transit	260	180	80	2,145	815	1,330
Walked	310	120	190	2,545	1,155	1,395
Bicycle	80	60	25	475	340	135
Other method	60	40	20	515	300	215
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	4,830	2,605	2,220	48,030	23,795	24,235
Less than 15 minutes	3,380	1,615	1,770	18,430	8,105	10,325
15 to 29 minutes	765	435	330	19,025	9,105	9,925
30 to 44 minutes	145	85	65	5,465	3,175	2,290
45 to 59 minutes	185	175	0	2,135	1,325	815
60 minutes and over	355	305	55	2,980	2,090	890
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	4,830	2,610	2,220	48,030	23,795	24,240
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	490	420	70	2,935	2,100	835
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	660	440	225	7,985	4,965	3,025
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	1,205	660	545	10,770	5,585	5,185
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	1,085	415	665	11,005	4,205	6,805
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	510	125	390	6,110	2,385	3,725
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	885	545	340	9,225	4,555	4,670
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	5,900	3,150	2,755	59,510	29,545	29,965
Single responses	5,875	3,140	2,730	59,055	29,350	29,700
Official languages	5,865	3,140	2,730	58,775	29,205	29,570
English	5,865	3,140	2,730	58,555	29,140	29,410
French	0	10	0	220	65	155
Non-official languages	10	0	0	280	150	135
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	10	0	0	285	145	135
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	15	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	110	60	50
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	25	10	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	10	0	10	20	15	0
Indo-Aryan languages	10	0	0	20	15	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	10
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	10	10	10	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	55	20	35
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	45	20	30
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	15	10	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	115	65	55
Chinese languages	0	0	0	120	70	50
Cantonese	0	0	0	25	10	15
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	90	55	40
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	30	10	20	450	195	260
English and French	15	0	10	195	55	135
English and non-official language	15	10	10	240	130	110
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	15	10	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	5,900	3,150	2,750	59,505	29,545	29,965
None	5,855	3,140	2,715	57,505	28,685	28,825
English	0	0	0	265	105	155
French	10	0	10	775	305	470
Non-official language	40	10	25	935	440	495
Aboriginal	25	0	20	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	10	0	0	935	440	495
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	30	15	20
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	9,995	5,030	4,965	107,825	51,400	56,430
Non-movers	8,240	4,210	4,030	93,100	44,035	49,070
Movers	1,755	815	940	14,725	7,365	7,360
Non-migrants	1,140	560	585	9,125	4,575	4,550
Migrants	610	260	355	5,600	2,795	2,810
Internal migrants	545	235	310	4,925	2,495	2,430
Intraprovincial migrants	470	195	275	4,535	2,285	2,255
Interprovincial migrants	70	40	30	385	210	180
External migrants	65	20	45	680	295	380
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	9,540	4,725	4,815	103,805	49,380	54,425
Non-movers	5,410	2,695	2,715	64,005	30,185	33,815
Movers	4,130	2,035	2,100	39,805	19,190	20,610
Non-migrants	2,475	1,250	1,225	23,685	11,500	12,180
Migrants	1,655	780	875	16,115	7,690	8,430
Internal migrants	1,465	705	760	13,395	6,390	7,000
Intraprovincial migrants	1,165	550	610	12,220	5,775	6,445
Interprovincial migrants	300	155	145	1,175	615	555
External migrants	190	80	120	2,720	1,295	1,425