Census Profile, 2016 Census
Williams Lake [Population centre], British Columbia and Sault Ste. Marie [Federal electoral district], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Williams Lake British Columbia [Population centre]			Sault Ste. Marie Ontario [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Williams Lake [Population centre], British Columbia  Map : Williams Lake [Population centre], British Columbia Change geography 1			Data quality : Sault Ste. Marie [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	10,508	...	...	80,371	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	10,902 r	...	...	82,052	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-3.6	...	...	-2.0	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	4,927	...	...	39,335	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	4,423	...	...	35,604	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	494.2	...	...	14.3	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	21.26	...	...	5,607.03	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	10,515	5,250	5,260	80,370	39,025	41,340
0 to 14 years	1,765	935	835	11,480	5,915	5,565
0 to 4 years	575	320	260	3,815	1,965	1,850
5 to 9 years	595	305	290	3,840	2,005	1,835
10 to 14 years	590	310	285	3,825	1,940	1,880
15 to 64 years	6,765	3,400	3,365	51,150	25,090	26,065
15 to 19 years	600	315	285	4,210	2,200	2,010
20 to 24 years	680	355	325	4,865	2,515	2,345
25 to 29 years	705	355	350	4,520	2,290	2,235
30 to 34 years	730	370	355	4,405	2,150	2,250
35 to 39 years	620	310	310	4,370	2,080	2,290
40 to 44 years	600	285	320	4,385	2,115	2,270
45 to 49 years	670	340	335	4,870	2,395	2,470
50 to 54 years	655	310	345	6,335	2,980	3,360
55 to 59 years	775	405	370	7,075	3,365	3,710
60 to 64 years	720	355	365	6,120	3,000	3,120
65 years and over	1,980	910	1,065	17,735	8,020	9,710
65 to 69 years	640	330	310	5,445	2,650	2,795
70 to 74 years	430	230	200	4,015	1,900	2,120
75 to 79 years	300	120	175	3,175	1,450	1,730
80 to 84 years	275	95	180	2,535	1,120	1,415
85 years and over	340	135	205	2,560	905	1,655
85 to 89 years	150	85	60	1,675	665	1,015
90 to 94 years	180	45	135	690	215	480
95 to 99 years	10	0	10	180	30	145
100 years and over	5	0	0	20	0	15
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.8	17.8	15.9	14.3	15.2	13.5
15 to 64 years	64.3	64.8	64.0	63.6	64.3	63.1
65 years and over	18.8	17.3	20.2	22.1	20.6	23.5
85 years and over	3.2	2.6	3.9	3.2	2.3	4.0
Average age of the population	41.6	40.4	42.8	44.6	43.4	45.7
Median age of the population	41.1	39.6	42.7	47.0	45.5	48.5
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	4,425	...	...	35,605	...	...
Single-detached house	2,180	...	...	23,900	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	0	...	...	2,090	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	1,755	...	...	9,355	...	...
Semi-detached house	240	...	...	1,855	...	...
Row house	320	...	...	940	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	475	...	...	1,560	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	705	...	...	4,890	...	...
Other single-attached house	15	...	...	110	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	490	...	...	260	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	4,425	...	...	35,605	...	...
1 person	1,395	...	...	11,295	...	...
2 persons	1,590	...	...	13,290	...	...
3 persons	640	...	...	5,310	...	...
4 persons	505	...	...	4,055	...	...
5 or more persons	285	...	...	1,650	...	...
Number of persons in private households	10,085	...	...	78,865	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.2	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	8,745	4,315	4,430	68,890	33,115	35,775
Married or living common law	4,755	2,415	2,345	38,770	19,385	19,380
Married	3,525	1,800	1,725	31,750	15,885	15,865
Living common law	1,230	615	620	7,020	3,500	3,515
Not married and not living common law	3,990	1,905	2,085	30,120	13,725	16,395
Never married	2,450	1,365	1,080	17,585	9,510	8,075
Separated	345	155	185	2,350	1,060	1,290
Divorced	595	285	315	4,730	2,000	2,730
Widowed	600	100	505	5,460	1,155	4,300
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	2,860	...	...	23,550	...	...
2 persons	1,635	...	...	13,545	...	...
3 persons	570	...	...	4,990	...	...
4 persons	460	...	...	3,780	...	...
5 or more persons	195	...	...	1,235	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	2,865	...	...	23,545	...	...
Total couple families	2,265	...	...	19,075	...	...
Married couples	1,650	...	...	15,565	...	...
Common-law couples	615	...	...	3,505	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	595	...	...	4,470	...	...
Female parent	465	...	...	3,490	...	...
Male parent	130	...	...	980	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	2,265	...	...	19,075	...	...
Couples without children	1,280	...	...	10,645	...	...
Couples with children	985	...	...	8,425	...	...
1 child	405	...	...	3,835	...	...
2 children	405	...	...	3,455	...	...
3 or more children	175	...	...	1,140	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	595	...	...	4,475	...	...
1 child	360	...	...	2,900	...	...
2 children	165	...	...	1,150	...	...
3 or more children	75	...	...	420	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	2,230	1,185	1,045	15,160	7,100	8,065
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	4,425	...	...	35,605	...	...
One-census-family households	2,715	...	...	22,800	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	1,230	...	...	10,355	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	1,485	...	...	12,445	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	75	...	...	375	...	...
Non-census-family households	1,635	...	...	12,435	...	...
One-person households	1,395	...	...	11,295	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	235	...	...	1,135	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	10,130	5,080	5,050	79,285	38,645	40,640
English only	9,640	4,875	4,760	71,570	35,385	36,185
French only	30	5	25	45	20	30
English and French	400	180	220	7,380	3,150	4,225
Neither English nor French	55	20	40	285	90	200
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	10,130	5,085	5,045	79,280	38,645	40,640
English	9,925	4,995	4,930	76,505	37,420	39,085
French	140	65	75	2,395	1,080	1,315
English and French	10	5	5	110	60	50
Neither English nor French	55	20	35	275	80	195
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	145	65	80	2,445	1,110	1,335
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.4	1.3	1.6	3.1	2.9	3.3
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	10,130	5,080	5,050	79,285	38,640	40,640
Single responses	9,975	5,005	4,970	78,390	38,235	40,155
Official languages	9,050	4,575	4,475	71,700	34,975	36,720
English	8,885	4,505	4,380	69,055	33,795	35,255
French	160	75	90	2,645	1,180	1,465
Non-official languages	925	425	495	6,695	3,255	3,430
Aboriginal languages	130	45	85	125	45	80
Algonquian languages	5	0	5	110	35	75
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	5	15	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	0	5	0	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	100	35	65
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	100	35	65
Oji-Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	95	30	65	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	95	30	65	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	5	5	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	90	30	60	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	25	15	10	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	25	15	10	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	5	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	795	380	410	6,570	3,210	3,355
Afro-Asiatic languages	5	0	5	215	170	45
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	5	5	5	215	170	40
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	5	0	5	210	165	45
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	5	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	20	5	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	65	25	40	40	10	30
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	0	5	0	0	0
Fijian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	5	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	5	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	55	20	40	35	10	30
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Creole languages	5	0	0	0	5	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Dravidian languages	10	5	5	50	25	20
Kannada	0	0	0	5	5	0
Malayalam	5	5	0	5	5	5
Tamil	0	0	0	10	5	5
Telugu	5	0	0	25	15	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	610	305	305	5,230	2,525	2,700
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	60	40	25	700	315	385
Baltic languages	0	0	0	45	20	30
Latvian	0	0	0	20	5	15
Lithuanian	0	0	0	30	15	20
Slavic languages	65	35	25	655	295	355
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Croatian	15	5	5	120	60	60
Czech	5	0	5	20	15	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Polish	5	5	0	275	105	165
Russian	10	5	5	20	10	10
Serbian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	5	0	0	25	15	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Ukrainian	15	10	10	150	70	80
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	200	95	105	635	290	350
Afrikaans	15	10	5	5	5	5
Danish	10	5	0	20	10	10
Dutch	25	15	10	100	45	55
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	135	55	80	455	210	245
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	5	5	15	5	10
Swedish	5	0	0	20	5	20
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	0	15	5	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	25	20	10
Indo-Iranian languages	270	140	130	255	140	115
Indo-Aryan languages	270	140	135	230	125	105
Bengali	5	5	0	40	25	15
Gujarati	0	0	0	65	35	30
Hindi	10	5	5	75	40	30
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	5	5	0
Nepali	5	0	5	10	5	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	250	120	125	20	5	10
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	5	5	0	0
Urdu	5	5	0	10	5	5
Iranian languages	5	0	0	25	15	15
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	25	15	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	75	30	45	3,600	1,760	1,840
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	15	10	5	3,245	1,585	1,655
Portuguese	20	10	10	165	75	85
Romanian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Spanish	45	15	25	175	85	85
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Japanese	5	0	0	20	5	15
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	30	10	20	25	10	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	0	0	25	15	10
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	10	5	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	5	0	5
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	5	0	15	10	10
American Sign Language	5	0	0	5	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	55	20	35	210	100	110
Chinese languages	55	20	30	200	100	105
Cantonese	30	10	15	75	35	35
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	20	5	15	105	55	50
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	5	5	20	5	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	5	5	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	5	5	705	325	385
Estonian	5	0	0	75	30	45
Finnish	5	5	0	575	265	315
Hungarian	0	0	5	55	30	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	155	75	80	895	410	485
English and French	20	10	10	380	165	210
English and non-official language	130	65	70	485	225	260
French and non-official language	0	0	0	20	10	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	5	10
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	10,130	5,080	5,050	79,285	38,645	40,640
Single responses	9,920	4,985	4,940	78,150	38,090	40,055
Official languages	9,555	4,805	4,750	76,235	37,235	39,000
English	9,515	4,795	4,720	75,660	36,995	38,660
French	45	10	35	580	240	340
Non-official languages	370	180	185	1,915	860	1,055
Aboriginal languages	20	10	10	20	5	10
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	20	5	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	20	5	15
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	15	5	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	15	5	10	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	15	5	10	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	345	175	175	1,895	850	1,040
Afro-Asiatic languages	5	0	5	105	80	25
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	100	75	20
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	5	5	0	95	75	25
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	15	5	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	20	10	10	15	0	5
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	25	15	10	15	0	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	5	5	5
Telugu	0	0	0	20	10	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	265	130	135	1,400	590	805
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	15	10	5	135	50	85
Baltic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Slavic languages	15	10	5	130	50	75
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	5	30	10	20
Czech	5	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	5	0	0	5	0	5
Polish	5	0	0	55	15	35
Russian	0	0	5	10	5	5
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	30	15	15	60	30	35
Afrikaans	15	10	5	5	0	5
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	15	5	15	50	20	30
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	15	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages	205	95	105	115	60	55
Indo-Aryan languages	205	100	105	105	55	50
Bengali	0	0	0	20	15	10
Gujarati	0	0	0	35	20	20
Hindi	5	5	0	35	15	20
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	200	95	105	15	0	10
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	15	5	5
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10	5	0	1,075	450	625
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	5	5	0	945	380	565
Portuguese	0	0	0	55	25	30
Romanian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Spanish	5	0	5	75	40	30
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	5	5	0	5	5	5
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	20	10	10	10	5	5
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	5	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	5	5	0	30	15	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	5	5	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	5	20	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	25	10	15	120	60	60
Chinese languages	25	10	15	120	60	60
Cantonese	15	5	5	25	10	15
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	5	0	5	80	40	35
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	0	5
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	5	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	165	70	95
Estonian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Finnish	0	0	0	140	55	80
Hungarian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	0
Multiple responses	205	95	110	1,135	550	585
English and French	15	10	5	170	75	95
English and non-official language	195	85	105	945	470	480
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	5	0
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	15	5	15
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	10,125	5,085	5,045	79,285	38,645	40,640
None	9,575	4,820	4,750	73,835	36,175	37,660
English	130	60	70	1,185	530	655
French	60	30	30	1,710	700	1,010
Non-official language	360	170	195	2,505	1,210	1,295
Aboriginal	115	50	65	220	95	125
Non-Aboriginal	245	120	130	2,290	1,120	1,170
English and French	0	0	0	5	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	10	5	5
French and non-official language	5	0	0	30	15	20
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	8,315	4,130	4,185	67,410	32,585	34,820
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	8,070	4,020	4,055	65,205	31,550	33,655
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,402	46,482	25,762	33,103	40,272	26,567
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	8,080	4,025	4,060	65,225	31,550	33,675
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,246	40,390	24,320	30,329	36,247	24,800
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	7,125	3,655	3,470	57,265	28,515	28,750
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,138	46,700	22,800	29,016	36,380	23,107
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	5,725	2,510	3,215	50,270	22,990	27,280
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,155	7,542	6,919	8,512	8,667	8,347
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	6,120	3,205	2,915	45,790	24,520	21,265
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,236	49,865	23,808	28,710	32,295	26,282
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	8,295	4,120	4,175	67,360	32,565	34,800
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	8,040	4,010	4,030	65,065	31,440	33,630
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,195	53,466	30,981	42,023	49,522	35,011
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	8,040	4,010	4,030	65,080	31,440	33,645
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,093	44,517	27,721	35,831	41,483	30,549
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	7,155	3,695	3,465	57,140	28,455	28,685
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,635	52,214	28,284	39,660	47,129	32,250
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	5,675	2,430	3,250	50,030	22,980	27,050
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,534	8,873	8,282	9,359	9,397	9,327
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	6,125	3,260	2,865	45,850	24,450	21,400
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,938	53,413	28,885	38,625	42,912	33,728
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	8,295	4,120	4,175	67,365	32,565	34,800
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	2,680	1,605	1,070	19,355	10,520	8,835
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	54,096	64,626	40,173	55,313	65,201	46,530
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	58,366	67,880	44,125	60,848	68,104	52,209
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	85.5	89.5	79.0	82.9	86.4	78.2
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	75.0	79.8	66.9	64.6	67.5	60.6
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	14.4	10.5	20.9	17.1	13.6	21.8
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	8,315	4,130	4,185	67,410	32,590	34,820
Without total income	240	110	135	2,205	1,040	1,165
With total income	8,070	4,020	4,050	65,205	31,550	33,655
Percentage with total income	97.1	97.3	96.8	96.7	96.8	96.7
Under $10,000 (including loss)	1,095	415	675	8,135	3,230	4,900
$10,000 to $19,999	1,395	510	885	11,600	4,095	7,505
$20,000 to $29,999	1,225	470	755	10,055	3,885	6,170
$30,000 to $39,999	975	390	585	8,735	4,450	4,275
$40,000 to $49,999	720	320	405	6,740	3,375	3,365
$50,000 to $59,999	590	335	250	4,860	2,620	2,240
$60,000 to $69,999	570	400	170	3,620	2,090	1,530
$70,000 to $79,999	425	300	120	3,120	1,980	1,140
$80,000 to $89,999	330	240	90	2,500	1,720	775
$90,000 to $99,999	235	195	40	2,110	1,330	780
$100,000 and over	515	440	80	3,735	2,765	965
$100,000 to $149,999	435	380	65	2,950	2,180	765
$150,000 and over	80	65	15	785	585	200
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	8,315	4,135	4,185	67,410	32,590	34,820
Without after-tax income	240	110	130	2,180	1,040	1,140
With after-tax income	8,080	4,025	4,055	65,225	31,550	33,680
Percentage with after-tax income	97.2	97.3	96.9	96.8	96.8	96.7
Under $10,000 (including loss)	1,130	440	690	8,410	3,280	5,130
$10,000 to $19,999	1,475	565	910	12,085	4,305	7,785
$20,000 to $29,999	1,410	535	870	11,735	4,710	7,025
$30,000 to $39,999	1,110	460	645	9,985	5,200	4,785
$40,000 to $49,999	810	415	395	7,175	3,780	3,395
$50,000 to $59,999	750	525	230	5,155	3,030	2,130
$60,000 to $69,999	530	375	150	3,905	2,595	1,305
$70,000 to $79,999	375	295	80	3,085	1,975	1,110
$80,000 and over	500	415	85	3,690	2,680	1,010
$80,000 to $89,999	225	185	40	1,585	1,140	445
$90,000 to $99,999	125	105	20	845	625	220
$100,000 and over	150	125	25	1,255	920	340
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	8,315	4,135	4,185	67,405	32,590	34,820
Without employment income	2,195	925	1,270	21,620	8,065	13,555
With employment income	6,120	3,205	2,915	45,790	24,525	21,270
Percentage with employment income	73.6	77.5	69.7	67.9	75.3	61.1
Under $5,000 (including loss)	905	375	530	8,900	5,630	3,275
$5,000 to $9,999	470	185	285	3,770	1,605	2,155
$10,000 to $19,999	740	275	465	5,855	2,460	3,395
$20,000 to $29,999	675	260	410	4,975	2,125	2,850
$30,000 to $39,999	665	275	385	4,150	1,715	2,430
$40,000 to $49,999	505	225	275	3,855	1,685	2,175
$50,000 to $59,999	440	255	180	2,980	1,600	1,385
$60,000 to $69,999	450	325	130	2,295	1,355	940
$70,000 to $79,999	350	255	95	2,390	1,560	825
$80,000 and over	925	770	150	6,620	4,785	1,840
$80,000 to $89,999	290	220	65	2,070	1,455	615
$90,000 to $99,999	210	170	35	1,800	1,165	635
$100,000 and over	425	375	50	2,760	2,160	595
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	4,420	...	...	35,605	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	67,440	...	...	61,304	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	58,458	...	...	55,092	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	1,400	...	...	11,300	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,968	...	...	29,833	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	32,112	...	...	27,636	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	3,025	...	...	24,305	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	84,173	...	...	81,265	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	72,945	...	...	71,626	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	4,440	...	...	35,600	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	76,414	...	...	76,803	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	65,400	...	...	65,503	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	1,450	...	...	11,325	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	46,097	...	...	38,975	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,388	...	...	33,713	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	2,990	...	...	24,275	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	91,067	...	...	94,451	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	77,973	...	...	80,333	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	4,420	...	...	35,600	...	...
Under $5,000	45	...	...	370	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	60	...	...	560	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	135	...	...	1,410	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	185	...	...	1,620	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	225	...	...	2,065	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	205	...	...	1,665	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	200	...	...	1,720	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	195	...	...	1,795	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	205	...	...	1,765	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	190	...	...	1,610	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	320	...	...	2,860	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	340	...	...	2,485	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	300	...	...	2,270	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	300	...	...	2,020	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	270	...	...	1,740	...	...
$100,000 and over	1,240	...	...	9,645	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	535	...	...	3,490	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	315	...	...	2,425	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	270	...	...	2,475	...	...
$200,000 and over	125	...	...	1,260	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	4,425	...	...	35,600	...	...
Under $5,000	50	...	...	390	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	65	...	...	575	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	135	...	...	1,410	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	185	...	...	1,710	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	270	...	...	2,305	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	240	...	...	1,820	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	235	...	...	2,005	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	220	...	...	1,965	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	245	...	...	2,045	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	195	...	...	1,790	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	435	...	...	3,400	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	390	...	...	2,895	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	390	...	...	2,555	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	320	...	...	2,085	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	270	...	...	1,820	...	...
$100,000 and over	785	...	...	6,830	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	410	...	...	3,280	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	205	...	...	1,780	...	...
$150,000 and over	170	...	...	1,770	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	2,860	...	...	23,490	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	82,227	...	...	81,841	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	71,595	...	...	71,947	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	1,200	...	...	10,140	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	80,768	...	...	73,819	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	69,939	...	...	65,455	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	1,000	...	...	8,535	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	105,216	...	...	115,226	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	90,185	...	...	98,810	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	565	...	...	4,235	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,232	...	...	46,373	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	43,520	...	...	44,056	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	2,825	...	...	23,435	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	89,317	...	...	95,080	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	76,456	...	...	80,745	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	1,170	...	...	10,000	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	87,740	...	...	84,879	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	74,504	...	...	72,512	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	1,015	...	...	8,550	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	109,461	...	...	126,146	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	93,257	...	...	105,223	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	545	...	...	4,255	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,779	...	...	56,859	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,830	...	...	50,881	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	1,955	1,065	890	13,705	6,445	7,260
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	33,365	40,704	28,160	27,738	31,966	25,408
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	30,251	35,669	25,984	25,991	29,181	24,260
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	1,985	1,055	925	13,725	6,445	7,275
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	43,883	52,508	34,035	36,864	39,235	34,763
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	37,540	43,755	30,443	32,030	33,559	30,676
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	10,080	5,065	5,015	78,870	38,490	40,375
In the bottom half of the distribution	5,435	2,580	2,855	40,790	19,030	21,760
In the bottom decile	1,180	545	640	8,385	3,970	4,415
In the second decile	1,160	535	630	8,335	3,410	4,920
In the third decile	1,040	480	560	8,320	3,885	4,435
In the fourth decile	1,020	495	525	8,050	3,890	4,155
In the fifth decile	1,035	530	500	7,705	3,875	3,830
In the top half of the distribution	4,645	2,485	2,165	38,075	19,460	18,620
In the sixth decile	995	500	495	7,580	3,790	3,785
In the seventh decile	1,130	605	525	7,930	4,010	3,915
In the eighth decile	1,010	545	470	8,500	4,385	4,120
In the ninth decile	950	525	425	8,480	4,390	4,090
In the top decile	565	310	255	5,585	2,880	2,705
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	10,085	5,065	5,015	77,745	37,935	39,805
0 to 17 years	2,110	1,115	995	13,580	6,985	6,595
0 to 5 years	705	390	315	4,475	2,325	2,155
18 to 64 years	6,340	3,180	3,160	47,725	23,340	24,385
65 years and over	1,635	775	860	16,435	7,620	8,820
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	1,650	735	910	12,015	5,285	6,735
0 to 17 years	475	240	235	2,900	1,520	1,385
0 to 5 years	185	105	80	1,105	570	535
18 to 64 years	935	405	530	7,285	3,260	4,025
65 years and over	240	90	150	1,830	505	1,325
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	16.4	14.5	18.1	15.5	13.9	16.9
0 to 17 years (%)	22.5	21.5	23.6	21.4	21.8	21.0
0 to 5 years (%)	26.2	26.9	25.4	24.7	24.5	24.8
18 to 64 years (%)	14.7	12.7	16.8	15.3	14.0	16.5
65 years and over (%)	14.7	11.6	17.4	11.1	6.6	15.0
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	735	330	400	6,075	2,940	3,130
0 to 17 years	195	95	105	1,280	680	600
0 to 5 years	65	35	30	540	290	245
18 to 64 years	515	230	285	4,490	2,160	2,330
65 years and over	20	10	15	300	100	200
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	7.3	6.5	8.0	7.8	7.8	7.9
0 to 17 years (%)	9.2	8.5	10.6	9.4	9.7	9.1
0 to 5 years (%)	9.2	9.0	9.5	12.1	12.5	11.4
18 to 64 years (%)	8.1	7.2	9.0	9.4	9.3	9.6
65 years and over (%)	1.2	1.3	1.7	1.8	1.3	2.3
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	10,100	5,065	5,035	78,825	38,535	40,295
Official languages	10,060	5,065	4,995	78,560	38,460	40,105
English	10,060	5,065	4,995	78,530	38,445	40,080
French	305	140	170	7,390	3,160	4,230
Non-official languages	1,225	555	670	8,785	4,270	4,510
Aboriginal languages	265	120	145	485	175	315
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	460	165	305
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	0	45	10	30
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	15	0	10
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	420	150	270
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	410	145	265
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	220	80	135	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	215	80	135	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	15	0	15	0	0	0
Chilcotin	205	75	130	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	45	30	10	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	45	30	10	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	960	435	525	8,305	4,100	4,200
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	0	0	220	180	40
Berber languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Kabyle	0	0	0	15	10	10
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	220	180	40
Amharic	0	10	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	10	205	170	35
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	10
Maltese	0	0	0	10	15	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	15	0	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	10	0	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	75	25	55	55	10	50
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	10	0	10
Fijian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	70	20	50	45	10	40
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	15	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	0	10
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	40	30	10
Kannada	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	10	10	0
Telugu	0	0	0	25	15	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	735	365	370	6,670	3,235	3,435
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	95	65	30	705	305	400
Baltic languages	0	0	0	35	20	15
Latvian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	25	15	15
Slavic languages	95	60	30	680	290	385
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	25	15	10	120	50	70
Czech	0	0	0	85	40	40
Macedonian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Polish	25	20	10	285	100	180
Russian	20	10	10	50	15	30
Serbian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	35	20	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	25	10	10
Ukrainian	25	20	0	110	50	55
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Celtic languages	10	0	10	20	15	10
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	10	10	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages	215	85	135	790	375	420
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	10	0
Danish	25	15	10	25	20	10
Dutch	50	20	30	80	25	50
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	150	60	95	625	320	310
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	10	0	25	10	15
Swedish	0	0	0	40	10	30
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	10	45	20	25
Indo-Iranian languages	275	145	130	375	210	165
Indo-Aryan languages	275	145	130	370	205	165
Bengali	0	10	0	75	40	35
Gujarati	0	0	0	80	50	35
Hindi	55	35	20	215	125	90
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	10	0	10
Nepali	10	0	10	35	10	25
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	245	125	120	45	35	10
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	25	20	0	15	15	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Italic (Romance) languages	145	70	75	4,825	2,355	2,465
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	45	25	20	4,205	2,030	2,170
Portuguese	40	15	20	245	125	120
Romanian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Spanish	75	30	40	415	200	215
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Japanese	0	0	0	45	25	20
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	75	25	55	60	30	30
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	0	0	25	20	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	10	10	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	10	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	25	0	20	185	85	95
American Sign Language	10	0	0	110	45	60
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	20	0	20	80	45	40
Sino-Tibetan languages	20	10	10	240	130	110
Chinese languages	15	10	10	240	125	115
Cantonese	15	10	10	100	55	40
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	115	55	60
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	35	20	20
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	15	15	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	15	0	10	805	375	425
Estonian	0	0	0	80	45	35
Finnish	0	0	0	670	295	375
Hungarian	10	0	0	60	45	15
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	10,100	5,070	5,030	78,830	38,535	40,295
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	9,750	4,945	4,805	77,410	37,840	39,570
Canadian citizens aged under 18	2,110	1,105	1,005	13,855	7,225	6,630
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	7,635	3,840	3,795	63,560	30,625	32,940
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	350	120	230	1,415	690	725
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	10,100	5,065	5,030	78,825	38,535	40,295
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	9,125	4,635	4,490	71,705	35,030	36,675
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	895	400	490	6,760	3,285	3,475
Before 1981	450	245	205	5,180	2,530	2,650
1981 to 1990	95	20	80	345	170	170
1991 to 2000	90	35	55	340	160	180
2001 to 2010	80	30	40	600	280	320
2001 to 2005	50	20	30	255	130	125
2006 to 2010	30	15	15	345	150	200
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	175	60	115	290	145	150
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	75	35	45	365	215	145
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	895	395	495	6,755	3,285	3,470
Under 5 years	85	50	35	1,090	545	540
5 to 14 years	195	100	95	1,505	790	715
15 to 24 years	290	110	175	2,060	935	1,125
25 to 44 years	260	110	150	1,900	930	970
45 years and over	70	30	40	205	80	130
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	890	395	495	6,755	3,280	3,475
Americas	150	65	85	1,205	510	700
Brazil	0	10	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	10	0
El Salvador	10	0	0	10	0	0
Guyana	0	10	0	10	0	10
Haiti	0	0	0	10	0	10
Jamaica	0	0	0	40	15	20
Mexico	0	0	0	20	10	15
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	40	25	15
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	125	55	75	955	385	565
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	10	130	60	65
Europe	365	180	180	4,795	2,395	2,400
Bosnia and Herzegovina	10	0	0	10	10	0
Croatia	15	15	0	65	30	35
France	0	0	0	35	20	15
Germany	65	35	35	440	220	220
Greece	0	0	0	20	10	10
Hungary	0	0	10	55	45	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	15	10	10	40	25	10
Italy	10	10	0	2,250	1,110	1,135
Netherlands	35	15	20	70	30	40
Poland	15	10	10	100	30	75
Portugal	30	10	15	175	95	85
Romania	0	0	0	20	10	10
Russian Federation	10	10	10	15	10	10
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	15	15	0
Ukraine	10	0	10	10	0	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	115	60	55	855	390	460
Other places of birth in Europe	30	15	20	625	350	275
Africa	15	0	10	70	55	15
Algeria	0	0	0	10	10	10
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	10	0	10	15	15	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	10	0	0	10	0	10
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	30	25	10
Asia	350	145	205	650	310	340
Afghanistan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	40	25	25
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	15	10	10	140	55	85
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	30	10	15
India	185	75	105	185	110	80
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	10	10	0
Japan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	40	10	25	40	15	20
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	10	10	0	15	10	0
Philippines	75	25	50	50	10	50
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	10	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	10	0	0	10	10	10
Viet Nam	0	0	0	30	10	15
Other places of birth in Asia	20	10	10	80	50	30
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	20	0	15	35	20	15
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	180	60	115	290	145	150
Americas	0	0	10	70	30	35
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	10	0	10	55	20	35
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	15	10	10
Europe	35	20	20	35	15	15
France	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	10	10	10	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	10	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	0	20	10	10
Other places of birth in Europe	15	15	0	0	0	10
Africa	0	0	10	20	15	10
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	10	0	10	0	10	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	0	0	10
Asia	130	40	85	170	80	90
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	10	10	0	15	0	15
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	0	0	0	15	0	10
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	20	0	15	105	60	45
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	30	10	20	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	75	25	50	15	0	15
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	10	10	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	10	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	10,100	5,065	5,030	78,830	38,535	40,295
First generationCensus data footnote 69	1,010	460	550	7,450	3,700	3,750
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	1,545	740	805	12,865	6,185	6,675
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	7,545	3,870	3,670	58,515	28,650	29,870
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	460	160	300	1,650	785	865
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	270	105	155	705	370	340
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	100	40	60	305	230	70
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	170	65	105	400	135	265
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	180	45	140	805	315	485
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	10	10	0	135	90	40
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	0	0	0	15	10	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	10,100	5,070	5,035	78,830	38,535	40,290
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	2,065	975	1,095	9,995	4,600	5,390
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	2,050	970	1,085	9,785	4,525	5,260
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,620	755	870	5,755	2,485	3,275
Métis	430	215	210	4,005	2,025	1,980
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	10	30	20	10
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	10	0	0	115	55	65
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	10	10	10	90	25	60
Non-Aboriginal identity	8,030	4,095	3,935	68,835	33,935	34,905
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	10,100	5,070	5,030	78,830	38,535	40,295
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	1,380	610	765	4,675	1,980	2,700
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	8,720	4,455	4,260	74,150	36,555	37,595
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	10,100	5,070	5,030	78,830	38,535	40,290
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	810	375	435	2,705	1,220	1,485
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	805	375	430	2,645	1,185	1,460
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	750	355	390	2,260	990	1,270
Métis single ancestry	55	20	35	380	195	185
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	10	10	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	10	55	30	25
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	10	0	0	50	25	25
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	1,380	680	700	8,450	4,125	4,330
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	1,295	655	640	8,185	4,000	4,185
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	990	510	480	4,995	2,300	2,695
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	310	150	160	3,165	1,685	1,485
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	20	20	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	85	20	65	265	125	140
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	85	25	65	260	120	140
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	7,905	4,015	3,895	67,675	33,190	34,485
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	10,100	5,065	5,035	78,830	38,530	40,295
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	660	285	375	2,095	1,105	990
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	330	185	150	480	265	215
Chinese	25	10	10	385	185	200
Black	50	10	35	510	260	245
Filipino	80	20	55	125	35	80
Latin American	15	0	20	80	30	45
Arab	0	0	0	220	175	45
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	10	10	0	45	10	35
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	0	0	0	15	0	10
Korean	60	20	40	80	45	40
Japanese	25	10	15	35	20	15
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	20	0	15	60	35	25
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	50	20	30	65	30	30
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	9,440	4,785	4,655	76,735	37,430	39,310
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	10,100	5,070	5,030	78,825	38,535	40,295
North American Aboriginal origins	2,190	1,055	1,140	11,150	5,340	5,810
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,825	885	945	7,570	3,440	4,135
Inuit	0	0	0	35	30	10
Métis	455	190	265	3,865	2,030	1,835
Other North American origins	3,025	1,565	1,455	25,520	12,215	13,305
Acadian	0	0	0	90	50	40
American	175	80	95	1,060	485	575
Canadian	2,925	1,520	1,410	24,895	11,910	12,990
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	45	15	35
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Québécois	0	0	0	35	20	15
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	7,150	3,615	3,535	63,545	31,050	32,500
British Isles origins	4,900	2,510	2,390	38,665	18,525	20,140
Channel Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	10	0	0	15	10	10
English	2,910	1,455	1,450	21,990	10,375	11,615
Irish	1,805	950	850	17,210	8,030	9,180
Manx	0	0	0	15	0	15
Scottish	2,360	1,125	1,235	17,040	8,310	8,730
Welsh	280	155	130	1,335	615	720
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	175	95	80	1,535	770	765
French origins	1,365	605	760	18,550	8,920	9,635
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	1,365	605	760	18,555	8,920	9,635
Western European origins (except French origins)	2,305	1,155	1,150	10,080	4,950	5,130
Austrian	80	35	45	375	160	220
Bavarian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Belgian	60	20	40	195	135	60
Dutch	495	260	235	2,370	1,145	1,230
Flemish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	1,740	885	850	7,565	3,700	3,860
Luxembourger	0	0	0	10	10	0
Swiss	50	25	30	85	60	25
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	10	0	10	15	15	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	930	475	450	6,175	2,885	3,295
Danish	80	55	25	445	250	190
Finnish	100	55	50	3,965	1,850	2,120
Icelandic	70	30	40	115	30	85
Norwegian	405	200	205	720	345	370
Swedish	345	175	175	1,395	600	800
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	40	20	15	125	65	60
Eastern European origins	1,445	680	770	8,150	3,965	4,185
Bulgarian	10	10	0	25	15	10
Byelorussian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Czech	30	10	25	195	105	90
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	0	10	0	165	95	65
Estonian	15	10	0	260	150	105
Hungarian	130	50	80	410	190	220
Latvian	10	10	0	75	35	40
Lithuanian	0	0	0	235	135	100
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	370	170	200	3,095	1,480	1,620
Romanian	140	65	70	190	95	90
Russian	280	115	160	510	240	265
Slovak	10	0	10	215	120	105
Ukrainian	705	365	340	3,975	1,840	2,135
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	10	0	0
Southern European origins	450	225	225	17,805	9,030	8,775
Albanian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	45	30	20	760	405	355
Cypriot	0	0	0	10	0	0
Greek	15	0	15	185	105	80
Italian	280	145	140	16,280	8,250	8,030
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Maltese	0	0	0	100	50	50
Montenegrin	0	0	0	10	0	15
Portuguese	55	25	25	385	195	195
Serbian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Sicilian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	0	0	0	95	60	35
Spanish	60	25	35	290	120	175
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	10	0	10	100	60	40
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	75	50	30	185	110	75
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jewish	15	15	0	95	50	45
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	60	30	30	90	60	30
Caribbean origins	15	10	10	340	180	160
Antiguan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Barbadian	0	0	0	25	0	20
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	10	10	0	15	0	0
Dominican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Jamaican	10	0	0	140	90	50
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	55	30	30
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	0	0	35	15	15
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	20	10	10
Latin, Central and South American origins	80	45	40	195	110	85
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	15	0	15	15	10	0
Arawak	0	0	0	10	10	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	45	20	20
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Chilean	15	0	10	0	0	0
Colombian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Guatemalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyanese	0	10	0	30	10	20
Hispanic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maya	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mexican	45	25	20	65	35	25
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salvadorean	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	0	0	0	0
African origins	35	10	20	415	250	170
Central and West African origins	20	0	20	145	75	65
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	50	25	25
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	20	10	15	60	30	35
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	10	0	10	25	10	10
North African origins	0	0	0	40	25	15
Algerian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Libyan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	20	10	10
Southern and East African origins	0	10	0	35	20	10
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	20	10	10
Other African origins	10	0	10	235	150	90
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	0	0	0	55	25	30
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	0	0	10	180	120	60
Asian origins	625	265	360	1,855	940	910
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	30	0	25	535	310	230
Afghan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	0	0	0	120	105	20
Armenian	0	0	0	20	0	15
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	10	0	0	20	10	10
Iraqi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israeli	10	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	15	0	20	170	65	105
Palestinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	70	45	25
Syrian	0	0	0	100	60	40
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	0	0	0	40	30	10
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	20	20	0
South Asian origins	335	170	160	555	290	260
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	60	35	30
Bengali	0	0	0	0	10	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	305	150	155	370	200	170
Goan	0	0	0	10	10	10
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	15	10	10	35	10	30
Pakistani	15	10	0	25	15	15
Punjabi	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	35	20	10
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	30	0	25
East and Southeast Asian origins	260	95	165	790	350	440
Burmese	0	0	0	10	10	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	20	15	10
Chinese	50	20	30	450	195	250
Filipino	80	30	55	145	45	95
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Japanese	40	10	25	55	35	20
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	80	25	55	80	45	35
Laotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	15	0	15
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	15	10	15
Thai	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	15	0	15
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania origins	85	40	45	65	40	30
Australian	35	15	25	60	30	30
New Zealander	10	10	10	0	10	0
Pacific Islands origins	35	25	15	10	0	0
Fijian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	10	10	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	4,440	...	...	35,600	...	...
Owner	2,740	...	...	25,140	...	...
Renter	1,700	...	...	10,415	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	45	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	4,440	...	...	35,600	...	...
Condominium	365	...	...	770	...	...
Not condominium	4,075	...	...	34,835	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	4,440	...	...	35,605	...	...
No bedrooms	10	...	...	85	...	...
1 bedroom	420	...	...	4,195	...	...
2 bedrooms	1,290	...	...	8,225	...	...
3 bedrooms	1,425	...	...	15,680	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	1,290	...	...	7,415	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	4,440	...	...	35,600	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	1,130	...	...	7,790	...	...
5 rooms	775	...	...	5,445	...	...
6 rooms	610	...	...	5,795	...	...
7 rooms	530	...	...	5,130	...	...
8 or more rooms	1,390	...	...	11,445	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.4	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	4,440	...	...	35,600	...	...
One person or fewer per room	4,395	...	...	35,485	...	...
More than 1 person per room	40	...	...	115	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	4,440	...	...	35,600	...	...
Suitable	4,280	...	...	34,835	...	...
Not suitable	160	...	...	770	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	4,440	...	...	35,600	...	...
1960 or before	425	...	...	12,170	...	...
1961 to 1980	2,605	...	...	14,520	...	...
1981 to 1990	580	...	...	4,165	...	...
1991 to 2000	500	...	...	2,395	...	...
2001 to 2005	105	...	...	800	...	...
2006 to 2010	125	...	...	840	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	100	...	...	710	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	4,440	...	...	35,600	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	4,185	...	...	33,015	...	...
Major repairs needed	260	...	...	2,585	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	4,440	...	...	35,600	...	...
1 household maintainer	2,845	...	...	22,695	...	...
2 household maintainers	1,490	...	...	12,455	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	105	...	...	450	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	4,440	...	...	35,600	...	...
15 to 24 years	280	...	...	1,120	...	...
25 to 34 years	625	...	...	4,090	...	...
35 to 44 years	765	...	...	4,865	...	...
45 to 54 years	770	...	...	6,510	...	...
55 to 64 years	895	...	...	7,840	...	...
65 to 74 years	620	...	...	5,895	...	...
75 to 84 years	380	...	...	3,785	...	...
85 years and over	105	...	...	1,500	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	4,430	...	...	35,140	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	3,630	...	...	27,800	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	795	...	...	7,345	...	...
30% to less than 100%	710	...	...	6,670	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	2,740	...	...	24,790	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	55.8	...	...	53.8	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	8.0	...	...	10.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	733	...	...	868	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	879	...	...	1,006	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	219,271	...	...	200,533	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	228,851	...	...	233,775	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	1,705	...	...	10,375	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	13.5	...	...	22.7	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	33.9	...	...	45.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	823	...	...	773	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	855	...	...	787	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	8,295	4,120	4,175	67,365	32,560	34,800
No certificate, diploma or degree	2,110	1,125	990	12,905	6,215	6,690
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	2,940	1,365	1,575	19,955	9,245	10,710
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	3,245	1,630	1,615	34,505	17,105	17,400
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	950	740	210	5,400	4,355	1,050
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	375	205	170	2,335	1,670	660
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	575	530	45	3,070	2,690	380
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	1,240	435	800	16,685	7,160	9,520
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	295	100	200	1,025	450	575
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	760	360	405	11,400	5,135	6,270
Bachelor's degree	515	245	270	8,385	3,575	4,805
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	45	20	25	880	395	490
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	50	20	25	300	210	90
Master's degree	125	60	65	1,550	765	785
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	25	15	15	285	190	95
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	5,350	2,655	2,695	41,920	20,205	21,710
No certificate, diploma or degree	980	530	450	4,180	2,105	2,080
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	1,980	935	1,050	11,855	5,745	6,115
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	2,390	1,195	1,195	25,875	12,355	13,520
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	700	545	150	3,340	2,685	650
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	255	140	120	1,435	1,025	415
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	440	405	35	1,905	1,665	240
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	885	300	580	13,080	5,620	7,460
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	205	75	135	705	345	360
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	595	275	325	8,750	3,710	5,045
Bachelor's degree	400	195	210	6,520	2,660	3,860
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	40	10	25	630	265	365
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	30	15	20	235	150	90
Master's degree	115	50	65	1,140	490	645
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	0	0	10	230	150	80
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	8,295	4,120	4,175	67,360	32,565	34,800
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	5,050	2,490	2,560	32,855	15,460	17,400
Education	240	50	190	2,180	565	1,615
13. Education	240	45	190	2,180	570	1,615
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	90	40	50	750	340	415
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	15	10	0	135	110	25
50. Visual and performing arts	75	25	45	615	230	385
Humanities	120	55	65	1,250	510	740
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	15	0	10	100	15	90
23. English language and literature/letters	35	10	25	325	90	235
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	30	10	20	330	130	195
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	10	0	60	30	35
39. Theology and religious vocations	30	25	10	145	100	50
54. History	10	0	10	235	135	105
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	0	55	20	30
Social and behavioural sciences and law	235	75	155	3,905	1,215	2,685
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	40	0	30
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	15	10	10	180	70	115
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	65	0	65	855	70	790
22. Legal professions and studies	60	25	40	570	190	380
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	10	0	10	45	15	25
42. Psychology	25	15	10	990	260	725
45. Social sciences	55	25	30	1,220	610	610
Business, management and public administration	515	120	395	5,840	1,805	4,035
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	50	15	35	1,005	160	850
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	460	105	355	4,830	1,645	3,185
Physical and life sciences and technologies	60	35	25	930	510	415
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	20	15	10	490	255	235
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	170	105	70
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	20	10	10
40. Physical sciences	30	25	10	200	125	70
41. Science technologies/technicians	10	0	10	50	15	35
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	50	35	15	1,025	635	390
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	45	30	10	850	545	305
25. Library science	10	0	10	55	10	50
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	105	80	25
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	20	10	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	890	865	30	8,390	8,055	340
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	105	90	15
14. Engineering	85	75	0	715	670	40
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	65	65	0	1,945	1,795	145
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	265	245	15	1,630	1,600	35
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	325	320	0	2,420	2,365	55
48. Precision production	155	155	0	1,575	1,535	40
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	170	120	50	955	740	210
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	45	10	40	155	100	50
03. Natural resources and conservation	125	110	10	800	640	165
Health and related fields	595	105	490	6,360	1,115	5,250
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	35	25	10	490	300	190
51. Health professions and related programs	560	80	485	5,770	740	5,030
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	95	70	30
Personal, protective and transportation services	280	130	145	2,910	1,605	1,305
12. Personal and culinary services	180	40	150	1,260	265	990
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	0	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	20	20	0	1,025	735	290
49. Transportation and materials moving	70	70	0	610	585	30
Other	0	0	0	10	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	5,350	2,655	2,695	41,915	20,205	21,715
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	2,965	1,460	1,500	16,045	7,850	8,195
Education	175	40	135	1,455	340	1,115
13. Education	175	40	135	1,455	340	1,115
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	75	35	40	535	230	305
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	10	10	10	75	50	20
50. Visual and performing arts	65	25	40	465	180	280
Humanities	95	35	60	840	350	485
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	10	0	15	65	10	50
23. English language and literature/letters	25	0	25	215	45	165
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	30	10	20	250	105	145
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	30	15	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	15	15	0	90	65	30
54. History	10	10	10	165	95	80
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	0	30	15	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	180	60	120	3,115	885	2,235
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	25	0	20
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	15	10	10	165	65	100
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	45	10	45	730	45	690
22. Legal professions and studies	50	10	35	465	130	330
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	0	10	0	40	15	25
42. Psychology	15	10	10	730	165	565
45. Social sciences	50	25	20	960	455	505
Business, management and public administration	370	90	280	4,580	1,380	3,200
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	45	15	30	820	125	695
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	325	70	250	3,755	1,255	2,510
Physical and life sciences and technologies	20	10	15	685	365	325
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	10	0	0	375	190	190
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	10	130	80	45
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	15	10	10
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	130	75	50
41. Science technologies/technicians	10	0	10	35	10	30
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	35	30	15	870	520	345
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	35	20	15	745	465	275
25. Library science	0	0	0	45	0	40
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	70	40	25
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	15	10	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	665	640	20	5,965	5,670	290
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	80	65	15
14. Engineering	75	70	10	515	480	35
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	50	50	0	1,510	1,380	135
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	185	175	15	1,105	1,075	30
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	245	240	10	1,710	1,665	40
48. Precision production	105	105	0	1,045	1,010	35
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	120	75	40	750	560	185
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	40	10	30	120	80	40
03. Natural resources and conservation	80	70	10	630	485	145
Health and related fields	430	85	345	4,845	830	4,020
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	30	30	0	400	235	165
51. Health professions and related programs	400	60	345	4,370	540	3,830
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	75	50	25
Personal, protective and transportation services	215	105	110	2,230	1,235	995
12. Personal and culinary services	145	30	115	910	180	735
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	20	15	0	845	610	235
49. Transportation and materials moving	55	55	0	470	440	25
Other	0	0	0	10	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	10	0	10
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	8,295	4,120	4,175	67,365	32,560	34,800
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	5,050	2,490	2,560	32,860	15,455	17,395
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	3,245	1,630	1,615	34,505	17,105	17,405
Location of study inside Canada	3,005	1,530	1,480	31,235	15,370	15,865
Same as province or territory of residence	2,500	1,250	1,250	30,105	14,795	15,310
Different than province or territory of residence	505	280	225	1,135	580	555
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	240	105	135	3,275	1,730	1,540
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	70	35	35	2,250	1,175	1,075
Philippines	20	10	10	15	0	20
India	10	0	10	115	55	60
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	50	10	35	205	115	85
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	35	15	20
France	0	0	0	0	0	10
Other	90	40	50	645	365	275
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	5,350	2,655	2,695	41,915	20,205	21,715
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	2,965	1,460	1,500	16,040	7,845	8,195
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	2,385	1,195	1,195	25,875	12,360	13,520
Location of study inside Canada	2,215	1,130	1,085	23,640	11,290	12,345
Same as province or territory of residence	1,870	955	915	22,790	10,855	11,935
Different than province or territory of residence	340	175	165	845	435	410
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	175	65	105	2,240	1,065	1,170
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	50	15	25	1,695	830	865
Philippines	20	10	15	15	0	20
India	10	0	10	110	55	55
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	30	10	20	45	30	15
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	35	10	20
France	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other	65	25	40	330	140	195
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	8,295	4,120	4,175	67,360	32,560	34,805
In the labour force	5,425	2,980	2,455	38,740	19,680	19,055
Employed	5,020	2,695	2,320	34,665	17,210	17,460
Unemployed	410	285	130	4,070	2,470	1,600
Not in the labour force	2,865	1,140	1,725	28,625	12,880	15,750
Participation rate	65.4	72.3	58.8	57.5	60.4	54.7
Employment rate	60.5	65.4	55.6	51.5	52.9	50.2
Unemployment rate	7.6	9.6	5.3	10.5	12.6	8.4
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	8,295	4,120	4,175	67,365	32,560	34,800
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	2,620	1,050	1,575	26,720	11,740	14,975
Worked	5,675	3,070	2,600	40,650	20,820	19,830
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	2,715	1,620	1,100	19,760	10,790	8,970
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	2,960	1,455	1,505	20,890	10,025	10,860
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.0	42.4	41.5	42.1	41.8	42.4
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	5,430	2,980	2,450	38,735	19,680	19,055
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	105	55	50	1,020	485	540
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	5,320	2,920	2,405	37,715	19,195	18,515
Employee	4,855	2,655	2,200	34,975	17,535	17,435
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	465	265	200	2,740	1,660	1,080
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	5,430	2,980	2,455	38,735	19,680	19,055
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	105	60	45	1,020	485	540
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	5,325	2,920	2,405	37,715	19,195	18,515
0 Management occupations	475	255	220	2,995	1,780	1,215
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	575	120	460	5,005	1,340	3,665
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	225	175	50	2,200	1,740	455
3 Health occupations	295	25	265	3,445	580	2,865
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	475	130	340	4,700	1,500	3,200
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	55	25	25	695	330	360
6 Sales and service occupations	1,310	415	895	10,050	3,865	6,190
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	1,160	1,120	35	6,395	6,070	320
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	360	310	50	625	565	65
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	405	340	60	1,605	1,430	175
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	5,430	2,980	2,450	38,735	19,680	19,055
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	110	55	50	1,025	480	540
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	5,325	2,920	2,405	37,715	19,200	18,520
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	350	285	65	290	225	60
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	345	320	25	255	215	45
22 Utilities	25	10	10	385	265	115
23 Construction	350	310	40	2,805	2,575	230
31-33 Manufacturing	595	520	75	3,850	3,400	450
41 Wholesale trade	145	125	20	785	620	165
44-45 Retail trade	735	310	430	4,920	2,215	2,710
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	260	210	45	1,340	995	345
51 Information and cultural industries	45	25	25	455	255	200
52 Finance and insurance	130	40	90	920	295	630
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	90	50	45	525	275	255
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	225	95	130	1,300	675	625
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	15	0	10
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	200	85	110	2,380	1,315	1,060
61 Educational services	285	115	165	2,905	905	2,000
62 Health care and social assistance	585	75	515	5,850	845	5,005
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	60	10	50	1,315	625	685
72 Accommodation and food services	465	145	320	3,140	1,120	2,020
81 Other services (except public administration)	205	100	105	1,495	770	730
91 Public administration	230	95	135	2,785	1,605	1,185
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	5,020	2,695	2,325	34,670	17,210	17,455
Worked at home	170	75	100	1,285	585	695
Worked outside Canada	15	10	0	180	70	110
No fixed workplace address	650	505	145	3,325	2,500	830
Worked at usual place	4,180	2,100	2,080	29,875	14,055	15,825
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	4,180	2,100	2,075	29,875	14,050	15,825
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	3,185	1,480	1,705	26,775	12,490	14,290
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	905	565	345	2,520	1,200	1,315
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	75	50	25	490	280	210
Commute to a different province or territory	10	0	0	90	85	10
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	4,830	2,605	2,220	33,200	16,550	16,650
Car, truck, van - as a driver	3,770	2,020	1,745	27,770	14,105	13,665
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	345	185	165	2,235	885	1,345
Public transit	260	180	80	1,205	485	715
Walked	310	120	190	1,480	720	760
Bicycle	80	60	25	280	225	50
Other method	60	40	20	240	125	110
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	4,830	2,605	2,220	33,200	16,550	16,655
Less than 15 minutes	3,380	1,615	1,770	18,540	8,880	9,660
15 to 29 minutes	765	435	330	11,435	5,775	5,655
30 to 44 minutes	145	85	65	2,155	1,285	865
45 to 59 minutes	185	175	0	520	265	250
60 minutes and over	355	305	55	555	335	220
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	4,830	2,610	2,220	33,200	16,550	16,650
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	490	420	70	1,985	1,460	525
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	660	440	225	5,130	3,265	1,865
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	1,205	660	545	8,010	4,395	3,615
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	1,085	415	665	9,090	3,375	5,715
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	510	125	390	3,250	1,150	2,105
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	885	545	340	5,735	2,905	2,835
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	5,900	3,150	2,755	41,905	21,440	20,465
Single responses	5,875	3,140	2,730	41,715	21,390	20,325
Official languages	5,865	3,140	2,730	41,700	21,380	20,320
English	5,865	3,140	2,730	41,490	21,345	20,145
French	0	10	0	215	40	175
Non-official languages	10	0	0	20	10	10
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	10	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	10	0	0	10	10	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	10	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cantonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	30	10	20	185	50	135
English and French	15	0	10	150	45	105
English and non-official language	15	10	10	35	0	30
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	5,900	3,150	2,750	41,905	21,445	20,465
None	5,855	3,140	2,715	40,385	20,945	19,440
English	0	0	0	160	45	120
French	10	0	10	1,005	320	685
Non-official language	40	10	25	315	125	190
Aboriginal	25	0	20	55	10	45
Non-Aboriginal	10	0	0	255	115	140
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	40	10	25
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	9,995	5,030	4,965	78,160	38,145	40,015
Non-movers	8,240	4,210	4,030	69,625	34,170	35,455
Movers	1,755	815	940	8,530	3,970	4,560
Non-migrants	1,140	560	585	6,530	3,030	3,500
Migrants	610	260	355	2,000	945	1,055
Internal migrants	545	235	310	1,805	875	925
Intraprovincial migrants	470	195	275	1,580	735	845
Interprovincial migrants	70	40	30	220	140	80
External migrants	65	20	45	200	70	130
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	9,540	4,725	4,815	74,925	36,455	38,470
Non-movers	5,410	2,695	2,715	51,785	25,480	26,305
Movers	4,130	2,035	2,100	23,140	10,975	12,160
Non-migrants	2,475	1,250	1,225	16,810	7,975	8,835
Migrants	1,655	780	875	6,325	3,000	3,330
Internal migrants	1,465	705	760	5,680	2,685	2,990
Intraprovincial migrants	1,165	550	610	5,025	2,355	2,675
Interprovincial migrants	300	155	145	650	330	320
External migrants	190	80	120	650	315	335