Census Profile, 2016 Census
Williams Lake [Population centre], British Columbia and Scarborough North [Federal electoral district], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Williams Lake British Columbia [Population centre]			Scarborough North Ontario [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Williams Lake [Population centre], British Columbia  Map : Williams Lake [Population centre], British Columbia Change geography 1			Data quality : Scarborough North [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	10,508	...	...	98,800	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	10,902 r	...	...	101,080	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-3.6	...	...	-2.3	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	4,927	...	...	30,273	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	4,423	...	...	29,411	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	494.2	...	...	3,249.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	21.26	...	...	30.41	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	10,515	5,250	5,260	98,800	47,795	51,005
0 to 14 years	1,765	935	835	14,910	7,665	7,245
0 to 4 years	575	320	260	4,950	2,560	2,390
5 to 9 years	595	305	290	5,130	2,630	2,495
10 to 14 years	590	310	285	4,835	2,470	2,360
15 to 64 years	6,765	3,400	3,365	66,950	32,395	34,555
15 to 19 years	600	315	285	6,180	3,110	3,070
20 to 24 years	680	355	325	7,265	3,800	3,470
25 to 29 years	705	355	350	7,450	3,805	3,645
30 to 34 years	730	370	355	6,350	3,050	3,300
35 to 39 years	620	310	310	5,460	2,515	2,945
40 to 44 years	600	285	320	5,800	2,685	3,115
45 to 49 years	670	340	335	6,615	3,000	3,620
50 to 54 years	655	310	345	7,960	3,800	4,160
55 to 59 years	775	405	370	7,310	3,540	3,775
60 to 64 years	720	355	365	6,555	3,095	3,455
65 years and over	1,980	910	1,065	16,945	7,735	9,205
65 to 69 years	640	330	310	5,710	2,740	2,970
70 to 74 years	430	230	200	3,740	1,775	1,970
75 to 79 years	300	120	175	3,010	1,375	1,635
80 to 84 years	275	95	180	2,250	990	1,255
85 years and over	340	135	205	2,235	855	1,375
85 to 89 years	150	85	60	1,400	560	835
90 to 94 years	180	45	135	620	240	380
95 to 99 years	10	0	10	190	50	135
100 years and over	5	0	0	30	5	20
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.8	17.8	15.9	15.1	16.0	14.2
15 to 64 years	64.3	64.8	64.0	67.8	67.8	67.7
65 years and over	18.8	17.3	20.2	17.2	16.2	18.0
85 years and over	3.2	2.6	3.9	2.3	1.8	2.7
Average age of the population	41.6	40.4	42.8	41.3	40.3	42.3
Median age of the population	41.1	39.6	42.7	41.6	39.9	43.1
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	4,425	...	...	29,410	...	...
Single-detached house	2,180	...	...	11,795	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	0	...	...	6,420	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	1,755	...	...	11,190	...	...
Semi-detached house	240	...	...	2,575	...	...
Row house	320	...	...	4,520	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	475	...	...	2,380	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	705	...	...	1,530	...	...
Other single-attached house	15	...	...	180	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	490	...	...	5	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	4,425	...	...	29,410	...	...
1 person	1,395	...	...	3,845	...	...
2 persons	1,590	...	...	7,140	...	...
3 persons	640	...	...	6,155	...	...
4 persons	505	...	...	5,960	...	...
5 or more persons	285	...	...	6,310	...	...
Number of persons in private households	10,085	...	...	97,870	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	3.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	8,745	4,315	4,430	83,890	40,135	43,755
Married or living common law	4,755	2,415	2,345	46,440	23,170	23,275
Married	3,525	1,800	1,725	44,125	22,015	22,110
Living common law	1,230	615	620	2,315	1,150	1,160
Not married and not living common law	3,990	1,905	2,085	37,455	16,970	20,485
Never married	2,450	1,365	1,080	25,975	13,490	12,485
Separated	345	155	185	2,015	795	1,215
Divorced	595	285	315	4,805	1,825	2,985
Widowed	600	100	505	4,655	860	3,795
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	2,860	...	...	27,805	...	...
2 persons	1,635	...	...	11,055	...	...
3 persons	570	...	...	7,545	...	...
4 persons	460	...	...	6,490	...	...
5 or more persons	195	...	...	2,715	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	2,865	...	...	27,805	...	...
Total couple families	2,265	...	...	22,020	...	...
Married couples	1,650	...	...	20,865	...	...
Common-law couples	615	...	...	1,160	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	595	...	...	5,785	...	...
Female parent	465	...	...	4,680	...	...
Male parent	130	...	...	1,105	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	2,265	...	...	22,025	...	...
Couples without children	1,280	...	...	7,590	...	...
Couples with children	985	...	...	14,435	...	...
1 child	405	...	...	5,885	...	...
2 children	405	...	...	6,000	...	...
3 or more children	175	...	...	2,540	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	595	...	...	5,785	...	...
1 child	360	...	...	3,465	...	...
2 children	165	...	...	1,655	...	...
3 or more children	75	...	...	665	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	2,230	1,185	1,045	12,800	5,725	7,080
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	4,425	...	...	29,410	...	...
One-census-family households	2,715	...	...	21,530	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	1,230	...	...	5,245	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	1,485	...	...	16,285	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	75	...	...	2,980	...	...
Non-census-family households	1,635	...	...	4,895	...	...
One-person households	1,395	...	...	3,850	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	235	...	...	1,050	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	10,130	5,080	5,050	98,365	47,655	50,715
English only	9,640	4,875	4,760	77,760	38,625	39,135
French only	30	5	25	60	25	35
English and French	400	180	220	3,835	1,650	2,185
Neither English nor French	55	20	40	16,715	7,350	9,365
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	10,130	5,085	5,045	98,365	47,655	50,715
English	9,925	4,995	4,930	80,655	39,890	40,765
French	140	65	75	495	220	270
English and French	10	5	5	705	300	410
Neither English nor French	55	20	35	16,515	7,240	9,270
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	145	65	80	845	370	470
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.4	1.3	1.6	0.9	0.8	0.9
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	10,130	5,080	5,050	98,365	47,650	50,710
Single responses	9,975	5,005	4,970	94,110	45,570	48,540
Official languages	9,050	4,575	4,475	28,880	14,460	14,420
English	8,885	4,505	4,380	28,495	14,285	14,210
French	160	75	90	380	170	210
Non-official languages	925	425	495	65,235	31,115	34,115
Aboriginal languages	130	45	85	10	5	5
Algonquian languages	5	0	5	5	5	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oji-Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	95	30	65	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	95	30	65	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	5	5	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	90	30	60	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	25	15	10	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	25	15	10	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	5	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	795	380	410	65,225	31,115	34,115
Afro-Asiatic languages	5	0	5	965	475	490
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	0	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	95	45	50
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	90	40	50
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Semitic languages	5	5	5	860	430	435
Amharic	0	0	0	70	25	45
Arabic	5	0	5	735	375	365
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	15	5	10
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	5	0
Maltese	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tigrigna	0	0	0	15	5	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	460	210	250
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	15	5	10
Vietnamese	0	0	0	445	205	240
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	65	25	40	3,875	1,700	2,175
Bikol	0	0	0	25	10	10
Cebuano	5	0	5	85	40	50
Fijian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	40	20	25
Ilocano	0	5	0	200	80	115
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	95	50	50
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	35	15	20
Pangasinan	0	0	0	15	5	10
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	55	20	40	3,370	1,480	1,890
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Creole languages	5	0	0	100	45	50
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	15	5	10
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	70	40	35
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Dravidian languages	10	5	5	9,735	4,735	5,005
Kannada	0	0	0	15	10	5
Malayalam	5	5	0	215	100	115
Tamil	0	0	0	9,370	4,540	4,825
Telugu	5	0	0	135	75	60
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	610	305	305	10,590	5,260	5,330
Albanian	0	0	0	15	10	5
Armenian	0	0	0	140	65	75
Balto-Slavic languages	60	40	25	540	265	275
Baltic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Slavic languages	65	35	25	535	265	270
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	5
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	5	5	5	10	5	5
Croatian	15	5	5	15	10	10
Czech	5	0	5	20	15	5
Macedonian	0	0	0	170	90	75
Polish	5	5	0	120	60	60
Russian	10	5	5	35	15	20
Serbian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Slovak	5	0	0	0	0	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	25	10	10
Ukrainian	15	10	10	95	35	60
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	5	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	200	95	105	215	100	115
Afrikaans	15	10	5	0	0	0
Danish	10	5	0	5	0	5
Dutch	25	15	10	35	10	20
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	135	55	80	170	80	90
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	5	5	5	0	0
Swedish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	470	210	265
Indo-Iranian languages	270	140	130	7,960	3,995	3,960
Indo-Aryan languages	270	140	135	7,260	3,665	3,595
Bengali	5	5	0	455	225	225
Gujarati	0	0	0	2,145	1,085	1,060
Hindi	10	5	5	640	340	300
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	5	5
Konkani	0	0	0	45	25	20
Marathi	0	0	0	65	35	30
Nepali	5	0	5	15	10	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	250	120	125	860	455	405
Sindhi	0	0	0	120	55	65
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	5	230	105	125
Urdu	5	5	0	2,665	1,325	1,345
Iranian languages	5	0	0	665	315	350
Kurdish	0	0	0	20	10	10
Pashto	0	0	0	180	85	95
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	460	215	245
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	15	20
Italic (Romance) languages	75	30	45	1,250	620	630
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	15	10	5	410	210	200
Portuguese	20	10	10	165	90	80
Romanian	0	0	0	55	25	30
Spanish	45	15	25	615	300	315
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	5	0	0	85	30	55
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	30	10	20	165	75	90
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Niger-Congo languages	5	0	0	205	100	105
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	65	35	25
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	10	0	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	5
Igbo	0	0	0	20	10	10
Lingala	0	0	0	5	0	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	35	10	25
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	35	20	15
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	5	0	30	15	10
American Sign Language	5	0	0	5	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	25	15	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	55	20	35	38,810	18,375	20,435
Chinese languages	55	20	30	38,765	18,350	20,415
Cantonese	30	10	15	23,710	11,085	12,625
Hakka	0	0	0	810	355	455
Mandarin	20	5	15	12,240	5,975	6,265
Min Dong	0	0	0	135	65	65
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	875	425	455
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	280	130	150
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	5	5	710	315	400
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	45	25	20
Burmese	0	0	0	30	15	15
Karenic languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	35	15	20
Lao	0	0	0	25	10	10
Thai	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	55	25	30
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	35	20	20
Uyghur	0	0	0	5	5	5
Uzbek	0	0	0	5	5	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Uralic languages	10	5	5	95	40	55
Estonian	5	0	0	15	5	15
Finnish	5	5	0	20	10	10
Hungarian	0	0	5	65	30	30
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	15	5	5
Multiple responses	155	75	80	4,255	2,080	2,170
English and French	20	10	10	115	45	65
English and non-official language	130	65	70	3,985	1,965	2,020
French and non-official language	0	0	0	80	35	45
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	80	35	45
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	10,130	5,080	5,050	98,365	47,655	50,715
Single responses	9,920	4,985	4,940	86,710	41,965	44,750
Official languages	9,555	4,805	4,750	37,610	18,635	18,975
English	9,515	4,795	4,720	37,420	18,550	18,870
French	45	10	35	185	80	105
Non-official languages	370	180	185	49,105	23,335	25,770
Aboriginal languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	15	5	10	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	15	5	10	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	345	175	175	49,105	23,335	25,770
Afro-Asiatic languages	5	0	5	505	240	260
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	5	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	55	25	30
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	5	5	5
Somali	0	0	0	45	20	25
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Semitic languages	0	0	0	445	220	225
Amharic	0	0	0	35	15	15
Arabic	5	5	0	390	195	200
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	15	5	5
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	5	5	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	230	105	125
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Vietnamese	0	0	0	225	100	125
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	20	10	10	1,840	815	1,025
Bikol	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	25	15	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	15	5	10
Ilocano	0	0	0	60	25	35
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	20	10	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	25	15	10	1,705	760	950
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	75	40	40
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	60	30	30
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	7,265	3,460	3,805
Kannada	0	0	0	5	5	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	115	55	60
Tamil	0	0	0	7,080	3,360	3,720
Telugu	0	0	0	65	35	30
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	265	130	135	6,145	3,035	3,110
Albanian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Armenian	0	0	0	95	45	50
Balto-Slavic languages	15	10	5	300	145	155
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	5	5
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	15	10	5	295	140	155
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	5	0	5	10	5	0
Croatian	0	0	5	5	5	5
Czech	5	0	0	5	5	0
Macedonian	5	0	0	95	45	45
Polish	5	0	0	55	30	25
Russian	0	0	5	15	10	10
Serbian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ukrainian	0	0	0	80	30	50
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	30	15	15	20	5	15
Afrikaans	15	10	5	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	15	5	15	15	5	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	230	110	125
Indo-Iranian languages	205	95	105	4,905	2,445	2,465
Indo-Aryan languages	205	100	105	4,480	2,240	2,245
Bengali	0	0	0	260	135	130
Gujarati	0	0	0	1,435	725	710
Hindi	5	5	0	425	215	210
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	5	5
Marathi	0	0	0	15	10	10
Nepali	0	0	0	20	10	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	200	95	105	490	255	235
Sindhi	0	0	0	45	15	30
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	110	55	60
Urdu	0	0	0	1,675	815	855
Iranian languages	0	0	0	425	205	220
Kurdish	0	0	0	15	5	10
Pashto	0	0	0	115	60	55
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	295	145	160
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10	5	0	580	285	295
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	5	5	0	165	70	95
Portuguese	0	0	0	70	35	30
Romanian	0	0	0	20	10	5
Spanish	5	0	5	325	165	165
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	5	5	0	30	15	15
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	20	10	10	115	55	60
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	65	30	30
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	25	15	15
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	5	0
Ewe	0	0	0	5	0	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	5	5	5
Lingala	0	0	0	5	0	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	5	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	10	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	5	5	0	50	30	15
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	10	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	5	40	25	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	25	10	15	32,715	15,475	17,240
Chinese languages	25	10	15	32,690	15,460	17,225
Cantonese	15	5	5	20,275	9,360	10,920
Hakka	0	0	0	440	200	235
Mandarin	5	0	5	10,875	5,390	5,490
Min Dong	0	0	0	45	20	25
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	390	190	195
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	160	75	85
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	505	225	275
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	25	15	15
Burmese	0	0	0	15	5	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	10	0	5
Lao	0	0	0	5	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	15	10	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	5	0	5
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	5	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	5	0
Multiple responses	205	95	110	11,655	5,685	5,970
English and French	15	10	5	135	50	85
English and non-official language	195	85	105	11,310	5,550	5,760
French and non-official language	0	0	0	50	15	30
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	160	65	95
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	10,125	5,085	5,045	98,365	47,655	50,715
None	9,575	4,820	4,750	71,275	34,320	36,950
English	130	60	70	14,015	6,990	7,030
French	60	30	30	325	135	190
Non-official language	360	170	195	12,345	6,015	6,330
Aboriginal	115	50	65	10	0	5
Non-Aboriginal	245	120	130	12,340	6,010	6,325
English and French	0	0	0	50	30	25
English and non-official language	0	0	0	290	140	150
French and non-official language	5	0	0	55	25	35
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	5	5	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	8,315	4,130	4,185	82,980	39,810	43,170
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	8,070	4,020	4,055	78,170	37,515	40,655
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,402	46,482	25,762	21,067	22,377	19,908
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	8,080	4,025	4,060	78,175	37,520	40,660
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,246	40,390	24,320	20,507	21,609	19,488
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	7,125	3,655	3,470	64,835	32,200	32,635
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,138	46,700	22,800	21,015	23,660	18,817
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	5,725	2,510	3,215	62,620	28,675	33,940
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,155	7,542	6,919	2,228	1,304	4,585
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	6,120	3,205	2,915	52,805	27,045	25,760
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,236	49,865	23,808	23,882	25,839	22,247
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	8,295	4,120	4,175	82,740	39,700	43,040
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	8,040	4,010	4,030	77,855	37,370	40,485
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,195	53,466	30,981	29,770	32,165	27,558
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	8,040	4,010	4,030	77,875	37,380	40,495
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,093	44,517	27,721	26,492	28,248	24,872
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	7,155	3,695	3,465	64,860	32,175	32,680
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,635	52,214	28,284	29,611	32,746	26,525
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	5,675	2,430	3,250	62,410	28,465	33,950
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,534	8,873	8,282	6,365	5,213	7,330
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	6,125	3,260	2,865	52,740	27,060	25,680
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,938	53,413	28,885	31,367	34,048	28,542
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	8,295	4,120	4,175	82,745	39,705	43,040
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	2,680	1,605	1,070	21,510	11,905	9,600
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	54,096	64,626	40,173	42,459	44,744	40,068
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	58,366	67,880	44,125	47,935	50,035	45,330
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	85.5	89.5	79.0	82.8	87.4	78.0
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	75.0	79.8	66.9	71.3	76.3	66.1
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	14.4	10.5	20.9	17.2	12.6	22.0
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	8,315	4,130	4,185	82,980	39,810	43,170
Without total income	240	110	135	4,815	2,295	2,520
With total income	8,070	4,020	4,050	78,165	37,515	40,650
Percentage with total income	97.1	97.3	96.8	94.2	94.2	94.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	1,095	415	675	17,640	8,215	9,425
$10,000 to $19,999	1,395	510	885	19,990	9,020	10,970
$20,000 to $29,999	1,225	470	755	11,685	5,240	6,450
$30,000 to $39,999	975	390	585	8,445	3,920	4,530
$40,000 to $49,999	720	320	405	6,440	3,225	3,215
$50,000 to $59,999	590	335	250	4,435	2,320	2,120
$60,000 to $69,999	570	400	170	3,020	1,660	1,355
$70,000 to $79,999	425	300	120	2,015	1,200	820
$80,000 to $89,999	330	240	90	1,410	825	580
$90,000 to $99,999	235	195	40	1,080	615	460
$100,000 and over	515	440	80	2,015	1,275	740
$100,000 to $149,999	435	380	65	1,650	1,035	610
$150,000 and over	80	65	15	365	235	125
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	8,315	4,135	4,185	82,980	39,810	43,170
Without after-tax income	240	110	130	4,805	2,295	2,510
With after-tax income	8,080	4,025	4,055	78,175	37,515	40,660
Percentage with after-tax income	97.2	97.3	96.9	94.2	94.2	94.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	1,130	440	690	17,785	8,265	9,520
$10,000 to $19,999	1,475	565	910	20,560	9,320	11,240
$20,000 to $29,999	1,410	535	870	13,145	5,935	7,210
$30,000 to $39,999	1,110	460	645	9,500	4,565	4,935
$40,000 to $49,999	810	415	395	6,810	3,465	3,350
$50,000 to $59,999	750	525	230	4,175	2,255	1,920
$60,000 to $69,999	530	375	150	2,465	1,445	1,015
$70,000 to $79,999	375	295	80	1,610	935	680
$80,000 and over	500	415	85	2,130	1,330	795
$80,000 to $89,999	225	185	40	930	540	385
$90,000 to $99,999	125	105	20	510	345	160
$100,000 and over	150	125	25	695	450	245
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	8,315	4,135	4,185	82,980	39,810	43,170
Without employment income	2,195	925	1,270	30,175	12,765	17,410
With employment income	6,120	3,205	2,915	52,805	27,045	25,760
Percentage with employment income	73.6	77.5	69.7	63.6	67.9	59.7
Under $5,000 (including loss)	905	375	530	7,570	3,540	4,030
$5,000 to $9,999	470	185	285	5,950	2,825	3,130
$10,000 to $19,999	740	275	465	9,875	5,060	4,815
$20,000 to $29,999	675	260	410	7,455	3,480	3,970
$30,000 to $39,999	665	275	385	5,995	3,080	2,915
$40,000 to $49,999	505	225	275	4,860	2,580	2,280
$50,000 to $59,999	440	255	180	3,505	1,920	1,585
$60,000 to $69,999	450	325	130	2,410	1,355	1,060
$70,000 to $79,999	350	255	95	1,585	955	635
$80,000 and over	925	770	150	3,595	2,250	1,340
$80,000 to $89,999	290	220	65	1,150	705	440
$90,000 to $99,999	210	170	35	915	515	400
$100,000 and over	425	375	50	1,535	1,030	500
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	4,420	...	...	29,410	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	67,440	...	...	66,513	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	58,458	...	...	61,161	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	1,400	...	...	3,850	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,968	...	...	29,632	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	32,112	...	...	27,849	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	3,025	...	...	25,565	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	84,173	...	...	72,367	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	72,945	...	...	66,679	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	4,440	...	...	29,345	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	76,414	...	...	78,984	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	65,400	...	...	70,303	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	1,450	...	...	3,865	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	46,097	...	...	39,588	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,388	...	...	34,484	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	2,990	...	...	25,480	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	91,067	...	...	84,956	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	77,973	...	...	75,733	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	4,420	...	...	29,410	...	...
Under $5,000	45	...	...	480	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	60	...	...	340	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	135	...	...	535	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	185	...	...	1,085	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	225	...	...	950	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	205	...	...	1,460	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	200	...	...	1,350	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	195	...	...	1,435	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	205	...	...	1,375	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	190	...	...	1,400	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	320	...	...	2,700	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	340	...	...	2,470	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	300	...	...	2,160	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	300	...	...	1,910	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	270	...	...	1,620	...	...
$100,000 and over	1,240	...	...	8,155	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	535	...	...	3,170	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	315	...	...	1,995	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	270	...	...	1,985	...	...
$200,000 and over	125	...	...	1,005	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	4,425	...	...	29,410	...	...
Under $5,000	50	...	...	505	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	65	...	...	335	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	135	...	...	545	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	185	...	...	1,105	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	270	...	...	1,015	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	240	...	...	1,535	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	235	...	...	1,490	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	220	...	...	1,575	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	245	...	...	1,580	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	195	...	...	1,590	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	435	...	...	3,080	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	390	...	...	2,750	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	390	...	...	2,370	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	320	...	...	1,995	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	270	...	...	1,690	...	...
$100,000 and over	785	...	...	6,245	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	410	...	...	2,935	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	205	...	...	1,590	...	...
$150,000 and over	170	...	...	1,725	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	2,860	...	...	25,535	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	82,227	...	...	68,600	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	71,595	...	...	63,360	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	3.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	1,200	...	...	5,235	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	80,768	...	...	49,952	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	69,939	...	...	47,114	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	1,000	...	...	14,390	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	105,216	...	...	80,968	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	90,185	...	...	74,736	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.3	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	565	...	...	4,710	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,232	...	...	52,676	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	43,520	...	...	49,587	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	2,825	...	...	25,400	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	89,317	...	...	82,221	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	76,456	...	...	73,199	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	1,170	...	...	5,175	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	87,740	...	...	65,001	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	74,504	...	...	56,888	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	1,015	...	...	14,360	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	109,461	...	...	94,022	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	93,257	...	...	83,768	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	545	...	...	4,665	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,779	...	...	64,127	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,830	...	...	58,003	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	1,955	1,065	890	8,505	4,250	4,260
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	33,365	40,704	28,160	18,773	17,734	20,073
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	30,251	35,669	25,984	18,516	17,609	19,694
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	1,985	1,055	925	8,505	4,260	4,250
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	43,883	52,508	34,035	26,972	24,313	29,634
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	37,540	43,755	30,443	23,964	21,492	26,440
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	10,080	5,065	5,015	97,870	47,455	50,410
In the bottom half of the distribution	5,435	2,580	2,855	64,050	31,010	33,040
In the bottom decile	1,180	545	640	14,420	7,205	7,215
In the second decile	1,160	535	630	16,000	7,650	8,345
In the third decile	1,040	480	560	13,230	6,320	6,915
In the fourth decile	1,020	495	525	10,950	5,295	5,650
In the fifth decile	1,035	530	500	9,450	4,540	4,915
In the top half of the distribution	4,645	2,485	2,165	33,820	16,445	17,370
In the sixth decile	995	500	495	8,445	4,145	4,305
In the seventh decile	1,130	605	525	8,120	3,900	4,220
In the eighth decile	1,010	545	470	7,250	3,495	3,750
In the ninth decile	950	525	425	6,250	3,030	3,215
In the top decile	565	310	255	3,755	1,875	1,880
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	10,085	5,065	5,015	97,870	47,460	50,410
0 to 17 years	2,110	1,115	995	18,340	9,365	8,975
0 to 5 years	705	390	315	5,980	3,065	2,920
18 to 64 years	6,340	3,180	3,160	63,405	30,635	32,770
65 years and over	1,635	775	860	16,125	7,460	8,665
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	1,650	735	910	20,235	9,810	10,420
0 to 17 years	475	240	235	5,250	2,730	2,520
0 to 5 years	185	105	80	1,875	975	905
18 to 64 years	935	405	530	11,970	5,745	6,225
65 years and over	240	90	150	3,010	1,345	1,675
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	16.4	14.5	18.1	20.7	20.7	20.7
0 to 17 years (%)	22.5	21.5	23.6	28.6	29.2	28.1
0 to 5 years (%)	26.2	26.9	25.4	31.4	31.8	31.0
18 to 64 years (%)	14.7	12.7	16.8	18.9	18.8	19.0
65 years and over (%)	14.7	11.6	17.4	18.7	18.0	19.3
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	735	330	400	17,105	8,445	8,660
0 to 17 years	195	95	105	4,220	2,195	2,025
0 to 5 years	65	35	30	1,610	840	775
18 to 64 years	515	230	285	11,120	5,515	5,610
65 years and over	20	10	15	1,765	740	1,030
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	7.3	6.5	8.0	17.5	17.8	17.2
0 to 17 years (%)	9.2	8.5	10.6	23.0	23.4	22.6
0 to 5 years (%)	9.2	9.0	9.5	26.9	27.4	26.5
18 to 64 years (%)	8.1	7.2	9.0	17.5	18.0	17.1
65 years and over (%)	1.2	1.3	1.7	10.9	9.9	11.9
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	10,100	5,065	5,035	97,610	47,380	50,230
Official languages	10,060	5,065	4,995	81,060	40,005	41,055
English	10,060	5,065	4,995	81,020	39,990	41,025
French	305	140	170	3,885	1,710	2,180
Non-official languages	1,225	555	670	75,035	36,155	38,875
Aboriginal languages	265	120	145	45	15	30
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	45	15	25
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	45	20	25
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	45	20	30
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	220	80	135	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	215	80	135	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	15	0	15	0	0	0
Chilcotin	205	75	130	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	45	30	10	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	45	30	10	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	960	435	525	74,990	36,140	38,850
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	0	0	1,230	615	615
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	100	35	60
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	85	25	60
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	1,165	590	570
Amharic	0	10	0	100	40	60
Arabic	0	0	10	1,030	525	510
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	20	10	10
Hebrew	0	0	0	20	20	0
Maltese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	10	10	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	595	305	290
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	15	0	10
Vietnamese	0	0	0	580	300	275
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	75	25	55	5,155	2,250	2,910
Bikol	0	0	0	35	20	20
Cebuano	0	0	0	85	45	45
Fijian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	45	25	20
Ilocano	0	0	0	260	100	155
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	255	120	135
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	60	30	30
Pangasinan	0	0	0	15	0	10
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	70	20	50	4,820	2,095	2,725
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	15	0	0	10	0	10
Creole languages	0	0	0	320	140	180
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	40	10	25
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	135	60	75
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	150	70	75
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	12,545	6,025	6,525
Kannada	0	0	0	45	25	15
Malayalam	0	0	0	315	140	180
Tamil	0	0	0	12,080	5,795	6,285
Telugu	0	0	0	185	100	85
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	735	365	370	13,715	6,955	6,760
Albanian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	150	50	100
Balto-Slavic languages	95	65	30	540	280	255
Baltic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Slavic languages	95	60	30	535	280	255
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	25	10	10
Croatian	25	15	10	55	25	30
Czech	0	0	0	15	10	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	165	85	80
Polish	25	20	10	105	50	50
Russian	20	10	10	90	55	40
Serbian	0	0	0	35	25	15
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	30	10	20
Ukrainian	25	20	0	35	20	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	0	10	10	0	10
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages	215	85	135	345	190	160
Afrikaans	0	0	0	20	10	10
Danish	25	15	10	15	0	15
Dutch	50	20	30	30	30	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	10	0
German	150	60	95	290	155	135
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	10	460	200	260
Indo-Iranian languages	275	145	130	10,590	5,515	5,075
Indo-Aryan languages	275	145	130	10,100	5,235	4,865
Bengali	0	10	0	695	360	335
Gujarati	0	0	0	2,805	1,495	1,310
Hindi	55	35	20	3,335	1,765	1,575
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	95	50	45
Marathi	0	0	0	145	75	75
Nepali	10	0	10	45	25	20
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	245	125	120	1,575	830	740
Sindhi	0	0	0	155	75	85
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	565	260	305
Urdu	25	20	0	3,745	1,910	1,835
Iranian languages	0	0	0	595	325	270
Kurdish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pashto	0	0	0	200	120	85
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	450	245	205
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	20	10
Italic (Romance) languages	145	70	75	1,795	815	975
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	45	25	20	550	265	285
Portuguese	40	15	20	205	90	115
Romanian	0	0	0	80	25	50
Spanish	75	30	40	995	445	550
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Japanese	0	0	0	190	90	95
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	75	25	55	200	95	110
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	45	25	20
Mongolian	0	0	0	40	25	15
Niger-Congo languages	10	0	0	455	215	245
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	95	50	40
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	10	0	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	20	10	10
Igbo	0	0	0	20	15	10
Lingala	0	0	0	15	10	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	10	175	75	100
Wolof	0	0	0	10	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	10	105	40	65
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	70	35	35
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	25	0	20	90	50	40
American Sign Language	10	0	0	30	10	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	20	0	20	65	35	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	20	10	10	42,210	20,310	21,905
Chinese languages	15	10	10	42,175	20,280	21,895
Cantonese	15	10	10	27,440	12,860	14,585
Hakka	0	0	0	865	390	465
Mandarin	0	0	0	19,230	9,375	9,860
Min Dong	0	0	0	110	50	60
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	870	430	440
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	255	115	140
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	625	265	360
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	55	35	20
Burmese	0	0	0	30	20	15
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	15	10	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	40	10	30
Lao	0	0	0	20	10	15
Thai	0	0	0	25	10	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	70	45	25
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	10
Turkish	0	0	0	20	15	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	20	10	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	25	15	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	15	0	10	115	45	70
Estonian	0	0	0	45	15	30
Finnish	0	0	0	20	10	15
Hungarian	10	0	0	50	20	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	10,100	5,070	5,030	97,610	47,380	50,230
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	9,750	4,945	4,805	80,235	38,810	41,420
Canadian citizens aged under 18	2,110	1,105	1,005	16,575	8,480	8,090
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	7,635	3,840	3,795	63,655	30,325	33,330
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	350	120	230	17,380	8,570	8,805
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	10,100	5,065	5,030	97,610	47,380	50,235
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	9,125	4,635	4,490	29,325	15,045	14,280
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	895	400	490	65,080	30,580	34,495
Before 1981	450	245	205	10,350	4,815	5,540
1981 to 1990	95	20	80	10,410	5,045	5,365
1991 to 2000	90	35	55	18,240	8,510	9,730
2001 to 2010	80	30	40	18,970	8,870	10,100
2001 to 2005	50	20	30	9,810	4,585	5,225
2006 to 2010	30	15	15	9,155	4,280	4,875
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	175	60	115	7,110	3,340	3,770
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	75	35	45	3,210	1,755	1,450
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	895	395	495	65,080	30,580	34,495
Under 5 years	85	50	35	3,540	1,835	1,700
5 to 14 years	195	100	95	7,880	4,070	3,810
15 to 24 years	290	110	175	14,010	6,485	7,520
25 to 44 years	260	110	150	29,515	13,650	15,860
45 years and over	70	30	40	10,140	4,540	5,600
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	890	395	495	65,080	30,580	34,500
Americas	150	65	85	7,115	3,110	4,005
Brazil	0	10	0	10	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	50	30	25
El Salvador	10	0	0	95	50	45
Guyana	0	10	0	2,020	910	1,110
Haiti	0	0	0	45	10	35
Jamaica	0	0	0	2,145	890	1,255
Mexico	0	0	0	45	20	25
Peru	0	0	0	90	45	45
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	1,095	485	615
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	125	55	75	370	190	180
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	10	1,155	485	670
Europe	365	180	180	2,160	970	1,195
Bosnia and Herzegovina	10	0	0	10	10	10
Croatia	15	15	0	20	10	10
France	0	0	0	30	10	20
Germany	65	35	35	160	90	75
Greece	0	0	0	285	120	165
Hungary	0	0	10	45	15	25
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	15	10	10	25	15	10
Italy	10	10	0	345	160	185
Netherlands	35	15	20	25	20	0
Poland	15	10	10	80	35	40
Portugal	30	10	15	110	45	65
Romania	0	0	0	70	25	45
Russian Federation	10	10	10	15	10	0
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	25	20	0
Ukraine	10	0	10	20	10	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	115	60	55	590	240	350
Other places of birth in Europe	30	15	20	315	145	170
Africa	15	0	10	1,680	805	870
Algeria	0	0	0	0	10	0
Egypt	0	0	0	205	80	125
Ethiopia	0	0	0	120	50	65
Kenya	0	0	0	255	90	160
Morocco	0	0	0	15	10	10
Nigeria	10	0	10	125	70	60
Somalia	0	0	0	65	25	45
South Africa, Republic of	10	0	0	55	25	30
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	835	455	385
Asia	350	145	205	54,080	25,675	28,405
Afghanistan	0	0	0	250	120	130
Bangladesh	0	0	0	495	245	250
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	15	10	10	22,600	10,700	11,900
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	6,355	2,980	3,370
India	185	75	105	5,035	2,510	2,525
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	135	75	60
Iraq	0	0	0	140	60	75
Japan	0	0	0	85	40	45
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	40	10	25	145	60	85
Lebanon	0	0	0	105	55	50
Pakistan	10	10	0	1,845	930	915
Philippines	75	25	50	4,895	2,165	2,730
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	8,490	4,105	4,380
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	70	35	35
Taiwan	10	0	0	360	140	220
Viet Nam	0	0	0	1,390	650	740
Other places of birth in Asia	20	10	10	1,695	790	895
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	20	0	15	45	20	20
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	180	60	115	7,110	3,340	3,765
Americas	0	0	10	295	165	130
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	10	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	105	60	45
Mexico	0	0	0	10	10	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	10	0	10	65	45	20
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	110	50	65
Europe	35	20	20	55	0	55
France	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	10	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	10	10	10	0	0	10
Ukraine	0	0	10	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	0	25	0	25
Other places of birth in Europe	15	15	0	20	0	15
Africa	0	0	10	125	70	50
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	10	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	25	15	10
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	10	0	10	10	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	10
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	75	45	35
Asia	130	40	85	6,630	3,105	3,525
Afghanistan	0	0	0	40	20	25
Bangladesh	10	10	0	105	60	50
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	0	0	0	4,125	1,915	2,210
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	65	30	35
India	20	0	15	750	385	365
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	10	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	20	10	10
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	10	10	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	30	10	20	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	10	0	10
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	265	135	135
Philippines	75	25	50	400	170	230
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	620	285	335
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	30	20	10
Taiwan	0	0	0	15	0	15
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	40	25	15
Viet Nam	0	0	0	40	15	25
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	70	30	40
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	10,100	5,065	5,030	97,610	47,380	50,235
First generationCensus data footnote 69	1,010	460	550	68,625	32,510	36,115
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	1,545	740	805	25,105	12,970	12,135
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	7,545	3,870	3,670	3,880	1,895	1,980
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	460	160	300	55,625	26,170	29,450
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	270	105	155	20,695	10,190	10,505
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	100	40	60	8,920	5,420	3,500
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	170	65	105	11,775	4,770	7,005
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	180	45	140	23,555	9,885	13,670
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	10	10	0	9,810	5,415	4,400
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	0	0	0	1,565	685	880
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	10,100	5,070	5,035	97,610	47,380	50,235
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	2,065	975	1,095	205	100	105
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	2,050	970	1,085	190	90	95
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,620	755	870	135	70	70
Métis	430	215	210	55	25	30
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	10	0	0	10	10	0
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	10	10	10	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal identity	8,030	4,095	3,935	97,405	47,275	50,130
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	10,100	5,070	5,030	97,610	47,375	50,230
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	1,380	610	765	85	35	50
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	8,720	4,455	4,260	97,525	47,345	50,180
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	10,100	5,070	5,030	97,610	47,380	50,230
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	810	375	435	65	30	35
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	805	375	430	65	30	30
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	750	355	390	65	35	35
Métis single ancestry	55	20	35	10	0	0
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	1,380	680	700	165	105	60
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	1,295	655	640	160	105	60
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	990	510	480	130	80	50
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	310	150	160	30	20	10
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	85	20	65	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	85	25	65	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	7,905	4,015	3,895	97,380	47,240	50,140
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	10,100	5,065	5,035	97,610	47,375	50,230
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	660	285	375	90,015	43,675	46,340
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	330	185	150	25,450	12,815	12,635
Chinese	25	10	10	43,935	21,330	22,605
Black	50	10	35	7,405	3,385	4,015
Filipino	80	20	55	6,235	2,825	3,405
Latin American	15	0	20	745	325	420
Arab	0	0	0	890	475	410
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	10	10	0	770	360	410
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	0	0	0	630	340	295
Korean	60	20	40	200	105	100
Japanese	25	10	15	130	55	70
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	20	0	15	1,425	620	800
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	50	20	30	2,205	1,025	1,180
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	9,440	4,785	4,655	7,595	3,710	3,890
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	10,100	5,070	5,030	97,610	47,380	50,235
North American Aboriginal origins	2,190	1,055	1,140	230	140	95
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,825	885	945	195	110	80
Inuit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis	455	190	265	35	25	10
Other North American origins	3,025	1,565	1,455	5,260	2,715	2,550
Acadian	0	0	0	25	20	0
American	175	80	95	195	105	90
Canadian	2,925	1,520	1,410	5,070	2,605	2,460
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	10	0	10
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Québécois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	7,150	3,615	3,535	9,910	4,730	5,180
British Isles origins	4,900	2,510	2,390	4,980	2,370	2,615
Channel Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	10	0	0	0	0	0
English	2,910	1,455	1,450	2,920	1,375	1,540
Irish	1,805	950	850	1,610	765	845
Manx	0	0	0	10	0	0
Scottish	2,360	1,125	1,235	1,940	955	990
Welsh	280	155	130	100	60	35
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	175	95	80	310	170	135
French origins	1,365	605	760	890	425	465
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	1,365	605	760	890	425	465
Western European origins (except French origins)	2,305	1,155	1,150	1,135	615	520
Austrian	80	35	45	95	55	40
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	60	20	40	30	10	25
Dutch	495	260	235	330	175	150
Flemish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	15	10	0
German	1,740	885	850	760	400	360
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	50	25	30	30	30	0
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	10	0	10	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	930	475	450	215	100	115
Danish	80	55	25	70	40	35
Finnish	100	55	50	50	20	30
Icelandic	70	30	40	10	10	10
Norwegian	405	200	205	35	20	10
Swedish	345	175	175	40	15	25
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	40	20	15	10	0	10
Eastern European origins	1,445	680	770	915	445	465
Bulgarian	10	10	0	40	15	30
Byelorussian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	30	10	25	30	15	10
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	0	10	0	20	0	20
Estonian	15	10	0	60	20	35
Hungarian	130	50	80	120	60	55
Latvian	10	10	0	10	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	370	170	200	295	180	115
Romanian	140	65	70	110	35	75
Russian	280	115	160	55	30	25
Slovak	10	0	10	0	10	0
Ukrainian	705	365	340	260	125	135
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	15	10	10
Southern European origins	450	225	225	3,850	1,810	2,030
Albanian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	45	30	20	45	20	30
Cypriot	0	0	0	10	0	10
Greek	15	0	15	635	305	335
Italian	280	145	140	1,010	480	530
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	245	140	110
Maltese	0	0	0	40	20	25
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	55	25	25	770	345	425
Serbian	0	0	0	60	30	30
Sicilian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	0	0	0	50	25	25
Spanish	60	25	35	1,180	535	650
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	10	0	10	15	10	0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	75	50	30	55	25	30
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jewish	15	15	0	30	20	20
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	60	30	30	10	0	10
Caribbean origins	15	10	10	6,565	2,935	3,630
Antiguan	0	0	0	130	45	85
Bahamian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	365	150	210
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Carib	0	0	0	50	15	30
Cuban	10	10	0	145	50	90
Dominican	0	0	0	90	35	55
Grenadian	0	0	0	190	85	100
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	90	35	65
Jamaican	10	0	0	3,610	1,615	1,995
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	75	40	40
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	965	465	505
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	140	65	80
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	0	0	1,005	470	535
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	370	160	205
Latin, Central and South American origins	80	45	40	2,070	920	1,145
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	15	0	15	105	45	55
Arawak	0	0	0	15	10	10
Argentinian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilean	15	0	10	15	0	15
Colombian	0	0	0	70	30	40
Costa Rican	0	0	0	20	15	10
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	55	25	30
Guatemalan	0	0	0	45	15	30
Guyanese	0	10	0	1,250	575	675
Hispanic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexican	45	25	20	85	35	45
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	30	10	20
Panamanian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Paraguayan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	45	10	30
Salvadorean	0	0	0	125	50	70
Uruguayan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	100	45	55
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	0	135	45	90
African origins	35	10	20	2,775	1,245	1,530
Central and West African origins	20	0	20	390	220	175
Akan	0	0	0	15	0	10
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	20	10	15
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	20	10	10
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	135	70	70
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	20	10	15	150	90	60
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	15	10	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	10	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	10	10	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	20	10	10
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	10	0	10	0	0	0
North African origins	0	0	0	340	155	190
Algerian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Berber	0	0	0	10	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	35	10	20
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	0	0	0	260	110	150
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	15	0	10
Sudanese	0	0	0	45	30	15
Tunisian	0	0	0	10	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	0	10	0	690	295	395
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	30	15	20
Eritrean	0	0	0	20	10	20
Ethiopian	0	0	0	220	95	125
Harari	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	45	10	35
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	40	25	20
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	210	100	110
South African	10	0	0	25	15	10
Tanzanian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	45	25	20
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	75	30	45
Other African origins	10	0	10	1,360	590	770
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	0	0	0	280	130	155
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	0	0	10	1,080	460	620
Asian origins	625	265	360	79,875	38,970	40,905
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	30	0	25	1,900	1,005	895
Afghan	0	0	0	460	245	215
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	0	0	0	165	90	75
Armenian	0	0	0	130	35	95
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	10
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	10	0	0	215	130	90
Iraqi	0	0	0	180	90	85
Israeli	10	0	0	10	10	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	60	40	20
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	15	0	20	210	115	95
Palestinian	0	0	0	175	100	75
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	0	0	0	150	95	55
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	10	0	0
Turk	0	0	0	75	40	40
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	20	15	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	20	10	10
Yemeni	0	0	0	55	25	35
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	50	30	20
South Asian origins	335	170	160	25,725	12,840	12,885
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	335	170	170
Bengali	0	0	0	240	130	105
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	305	150	155	11,490	5,875	5,610
Goan	0	0	0	30	10	20
Gujarati	0	0	0	115	50	60
Kashmiri	0	0	0	15	10	0
Nepali	15	10	10	0	0	0
Pakistani	15	10	0	1,725	880	840
Punjabi	10	0	0	270	125	150
Sinhalese	0	0	0	135	55	75
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	9,175	4,410	4,770
Tamil	0	0	0	3,590	1,755	1,845
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	1,130	585	545
East and Southeast Asian origins	260	95	165	52,620	25,305	27,320
Burmese	0	0	0	30	15	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Chinese	50	20	30	45,510	22,045	23,465
Filipino	80	30	55	6,620	2,990	3,635
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	140	75	70
Japanese	40	10	25	185	90	100
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	80	25	55	245	125	125
Laotian	0	0	0	40	0	35
Malaysian	0	0	0	115	65	50
Mongolian	0	0	0	45	20	20
Singaporean	0	0	0	40	25	15
Taiwanese	0	0	0	85	30	55
Thai	0	0	0	35	15	20
Tibetan	0	0	0	15	15	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	845	420	420
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	60	35	25
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	235	115	125
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	240	115	125
Oceania origins	85	40	45	10	10	0
Australian	35	15	25	10	10	0
New Zealander	10	10	10	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	35	25	15	0	0	0
Fijian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	4,440	...	...	29,345	...	...
Owner	2,740	...	...	23,685	...	...
Renter	1,700	...	...	5,660	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	4,440	...	...	29,345	...	...
Condominium	365	...	...	8,040	...	...
Not condominium	4,075	...	...	21,305	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	4,440	...	...	29,345	...	...
No bedrooms	10	...	...	85	...	...
1 bedroom	420	...	...	2,305	...	...
2 bedrooms	1,290	...	...	5,750	...	...
3 bedrooms	1,425	...	...	9,875	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	1,290	...	...	11,330	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	4,440	...	...	29,340	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	1,130	...	...	8,725	...	...
5 rooms	775	...	...	5,265	...	...
6 rooms	610	...	...	4,850	...	...
7 rooms	530	...	...	4,055	...	...
8 or more rooms	1,390	...	...	6,445	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.4	...	...	5.8	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	4,440	...	...	29,345	...	...
One person or fewer per room	4,395	...	...	26,820	...	...
More than 1 person per room	40	...	...	2,520	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	4,440	...	...	29,345	...	...
Suitable	4,280	...	...	24,800	...	...
Not suitable	160	...	...	4,545	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	4,440	...	...	29,345	...	...
1960 or before	425	...	...	1,165	...	...
1961 to 1980	2,605	...	...	11,895	...	...
1981 to 1990	580	...	...	8,500	...	...
1991 to 2000	500	...	...	3,525	...	...
2001 to 2005	105	...	...	2,585	...	...
2006 to 2010	125	...	...	1,160	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	100	...	...	515	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	4,440	...	...	29,345	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	4,185	...	...	27,865	...	...
Major repairs needed	260	...	...	1,480	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	4,440	...	...	29,345	...	...
1 household maintainer	2,845	...	...	15,910	...	...
2 household maintainers	1,490	...	...	11,205	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	105	...	...	2,235	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	4,440	...	...	29,345	...	...
15 to 24 years	280	...	...	415	...	...
25 to 34 years	625	...	...	2,595	...	...
35 to 44 years	765	...	...	4,520	...	...
45 to 54 years	770	...	...	7,240	...	...
55 to 64 years	895	...	...	6,680	...	...
65 to 74 years	620	...	...	4,565	...	...
75 to 84 years	380	...	...	2,490	...	...
85 years and over	105	...	...	850	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	4,430	...	...	29,320	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	3,630	...	...	18,775	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	795	...	...	10,545	...	...
30% to less than 100%	710	...	...	9,130	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	2,740	...	...	23,680	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	55.8	...	...	59.2	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	8.0	...	...	33.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	733	...	...	1,313	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	879	...	...	1,384	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	219,271	...	...	551,429	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	228,851	...	...	568,954	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	1,705	...	...	5,665	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	13.5	...	...	12.1	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	33.9	...	...	45.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	823	...	...	1,199	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	855	...	...	1,144	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	8,295	4,120	4,175	82,745	39,705	43,040
No certificate, diploma or degree	2,110	1,125	990	20,360	9,310	11,045
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	2,940	1,365	1,575	25,515	12,500	13,015
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	3,245	1,630	1,615	36,865	17,890	18,975
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	950	740	210	3,030	2,015	1,010
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	375	205	170	1,765	1,070	695
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	575	530	45	1,260	945	315
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	1,240	435	800	12,640	5,400	7,235
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	295	100	200	2,425	1,105	1,315
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	760	360	405	18,785	9,370	9,415
Bachelor's degree	515	245	270	14,345	6,975	7,370
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	45	20	25	995	465	530
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	50	20	25	385	155	225
Master's degree	125	60	65	2,735	1,545	1,195
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	25	15	15	330	230	95
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	5,350	2,655	2,695	53,190	25,200	27,985
No certificate, diploma or degree	980	530	450	10,740	4,960	5,780
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	1,980	935	1,050	14,985	7,270	7,715
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	2,390	1,195	1,195	27,465	12,970	14,495
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	700	545	150	1,970	1,270	700
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	255	140	120	1,210	725	485
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	440	405	35	760	545	215
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	885	300	580	9,340	3,880	5,460
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	205	75	135	1,710	765	945
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	595	275	325	14,445	7,055	7,395
Bachelor's degree	400	195	210	10,765	5,150	5,620
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	40	10	25	740	330	410
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	30	15	20	320	125	190
Master's degree	115	50	65	2,375	1,290	1,085
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	0	0	10	240	155	85
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	8,295	4,120	4,175	82,745	39,700	43,040
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	5,050	2,490	2,560	45,875	21,805	24,065
Education	240	50	190	1,510	285	1,225
13. Education	240	45	190	1,505	285	1,220
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	90	40	50	1,250	585	670
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	15	10	0	160	120	40
50. Visual and performing arts	75	25	45	1,085	460	630
Humanities	120	55	65	1,810	655	1,155
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	15	0	10	240	50	190
23. English language and literature/letters	35	10	25	445	130	315
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	30	10	20	705	245	460
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	10	0	90	70	30
39. Theology and religious vocations	30	25	10	155	95	60
54. History	10	0	10	145	65	75
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	0	30	10	25
Social and behavioural sciences and law	235	75	155	3,685	1,110	2,575
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	35	10	35
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	15	10	10	305	110	195
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	65	0	65	890	100	790
22. Legal professions and studies	60	25	40	520	185	335
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	10	0	10	35	10	25
42. Psychology	25	15	10	500	135	365
45. Social sciences	55	25	30	1,400	560	835
Business, management and public administration	515	120	395	10,295	4,270	6,030
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	15	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	50	15	35	450	95	360
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	460	105	355	9,835	4,170	5,665
Physical and life sciences and technologies	60	35	25	2,135	1,040	1,100
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	20	15	10	835	355	475
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	625	270	355
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	30	15	20
40. Physical sciences	30	25	10	565	355	210
41. Science technologies/technicians	10	0	10	85	45	35
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	50	35	15	2,840	1,930	915
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	45	30	10	2,315	1,655	660
25. Library science	10	0	10	85	15	65
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	425	235	185
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	10	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	890	865	30	6,785	5,980	810
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	300	185	110
14. Engineering	85	75	0	3,275	2,785	490
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	65	65	0	1,330	1,215	120
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	265	245	15	645	610	35
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	325	320	0	800	780	20
48. Precision production	155	155	0	440	405	35
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	170	120	50	345	195	150
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	45	10	40	210	135	75
03. Natural resources and conservation	125	110	10	135	55	75
Health and related fields	595	105	490	4,735	1,080	3,655
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	35	25	10	225	125	100
51. Health professions and related programs	560	80	485	4,420	930	3,495
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	90	25	60
Personal, protective and transportation services	280	130	145	1,470	780	690
12. Personal and culinary services	180	40	150	1,035	425	610
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	20	20	0	230	180	50
49. Transportation and materials moving	70	70	0	205	175	30
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	5,350	2,655	2,695	53,185	25,205	27,985
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	2,965	1,460	1,500	25,725	12,235	13,490
Education	175	40	135	955	170	785
13. Education	175	40	135	955	170	790
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	75	35	40	905	425	485
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	10	10	10	100	80	20
50. Visual and performing arts	65	25	40	810	345	460
Humanities	95	35	60	1,270	420	845
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	10	0	15	150	15	135
23. English language and literature/letters	25	0	25	330	85	245
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	30	10	20	515	180	340
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	65	45	20
39. Theology and religious vocations	15	15	0	100	55	45
54. History	10	10	10	90	40	50
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	0	15	10	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	180	60	120	2,840	780	2,060
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	35	10	30
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	15	10	10	240	85	155
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	45	10	45	695	60	635
22. Legal professions and studies	50	10	35	420	120	295
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	0	10	0	20	0	10
42. Psychology	15	10	10	370	95	275
45. Social sciences	50	25	20	1,065	405	660
Business, management and public administration	370	90	280	7,880	3,095	4,790
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	10	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	45	15	30	375	65	305
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	325	70	250	7,495	3,020	4,475
Physical and life sciences and technologies	20	10	15	1,500	725	780
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	10	0	0	550	235	315
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	10	450	190	265
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	30	15	15
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	410	250	160
41. Science technologies/technicians	10	0	10	65	40	25
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	35	30	15	2,375	1,635	735
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	35	20	15	2,015	1,450	560
25. Library science	0	0	0	65	10	55
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	285	165	120
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	10	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	665	640	20	4,875	4,195	680
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	220	130	90
14. Engineering	75	70	10	2,520	2,105	410
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	50	50	0	915	805	110
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	185	175	15	380	365	20
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	245	240	10	565	545	20
48. Precision production	105	105	0	275	255	20
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	120	75	40	215	125	90
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	40	10	30	135	85	50
03. Natural resources and conservation	80	70	10	80	40	40
Health and related fields	430	85	345	3,560	840	2,725
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	30	30	0	155	90	65
51. Health professions and related programs	400	60	345	3,325	725	2,605
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	80	25	55
Personal, protective and transportation services	215	105	110	1,085	565	525
12. Personal and culinary services	145	30	115	785	315	475
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	20	15	0	145	115	35
49. Transportation and materials moving	55	55	0	155	140	15
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	8,295	4,120	4,175	82,740	39,700	43,040
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	5,050	2,490	2,560	45,875	21,810	24,065
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	3,245	1,630	1,615	36,870	17,890	18,975
Location of study inside Canada	3,005	1,530	1,480	21,420	10,215	11,205
Same as province or territory of residence	2,500	1,250	1,250	20,570	9,755	10,815
Different than province or territory of residence	505	280	225	850	460	390
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	240	105	135	15,445	7,680	7,765
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	70	35	35	695	440	255
Philippines	20	10	10	2,410	925	1,485
India	10	0	10	2,420	1,325	1,100
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	50	10	35	710	400	305
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	3,685	1,845	1,840
France	0	0	0	25	10	15
Other	90	40	50	5,505	2,735	2,765
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	5,350	2,655	2,695	53,190	25,205	27,985
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	2,965	1,460	1,500	25,725	12,235	13,490
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	2,385	1,195	1,195	27,465	12,965	14,495
Location of study inside Canada	2,215	1,130	1,085	15,895	7,440	8,455
Same as province or territory of residence	1,870	955	915	15,255	7,100	8,155
Different than province or territory of residence	340	175	165	640	340	300
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	175	65	105	11,570	5,530	6,040
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	50	15	25	540	330	215
Philippines	20	10	15	1,795	650	1,145
India	10	0	10	1,985	1,035	950
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	30	10	20	370	210	155
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	3,040	1,505	1,540
France	0	0	0	15	0	10
Other	65	25	40	3,830	1,805	2,025
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	8,295	4,120	4,175	82,740	39,700	43,045
In the labour force	5,425	2,980	2,455	48,070	25,255	22,810
Employed	5,020	2,695	2,320	43,325	22,825	20,500
Unemployed	410	285	130	4,740	2,435	2,310
Not in the labour force	2,865	1,140	1,725	34,675	14,445	20,225
Participation rate	65.4	72.3	58.8	58.1	63.6	53.0
Employment rate	60.5	65.4	55.6	52.4	57.5	47.6
Unemployment rate	7.6	9.6	5.3	9.9	9.6	10.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	8,295	4,120	4,175	82,745	39,705	43,040
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	2,620	1,050	1,575	34,650	14,630	20,020
Worked	5,675	3,070	2,600	48,095	25,075	23,020
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	2,715	1,620	1,100	22,240	12,360	9,875
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	2,960	1,455	1,505	25,855	12,710	13,150
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.0	42.4	41.5	41.6	42.1	41.1
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	5,430	2,980	2,450	48,070	25,260	22,815
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	105	55	50	2,035	1,060	970
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	5,320	2,920	2,405	46,035	24,195	21,840
Employee	4,855	2,655	2,200	41,695	21,245	20,445
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	465	265	200	4,345	2,950	1,395
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	5,430	2,980	2,455	48,070	25,255	22,810
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	105	60	45	2,035	1,060	975
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	5,325	2,920	2,405	46,040	24,195	21,840
0 Management occupations	475	255	220	3,075	2,045	1,030
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	575	120	460	8,040	2,865	5,175
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	225	175	50	3,615	2,895	725
3 Health occupations	295	25	265	2,550	545	2,005
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	475	130	340	3,310	950	2,370
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	55	25	25	965	505	460
6 Sales and service occupations	1,310	415	895	14,340	7,230	7,110
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	1,160	1,120	35	4,920	4,560	365
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	360	310	50	170	145	25
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	405	340	60	5,045	2,460	2,580
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	5,430	2,980	2,450	48,070	25,260	22,815
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	110	55	50	2,030	1,065	975
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	5,325	2,920	2,405	46,035	24,195	21,845
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	350	285	65	160	90	65
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	345	320	25	55	50	0
22 Utilities	25	10	10	165	105	60
23 Construction	350	310	40	2,105	1,835	270
31-33 Manufacturing	595	520	75	6,510	3,725	2,790
41 Wholesale trade	145	125	20	2,135	1,285	845
44-45 Retail trade	735	310	430	5,600	2,790	2,810
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	260	210	45	2,000	1,625	375
51 Information and cultural industries	45	25	25	1,285	670	610
52 Finance and insurance	130	40	90	3,380	1,525	1,855
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	90	50	45	970	505	470
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	225	95	130	3,555	2,065	1,495
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	60	30	30
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	200	85	110	2,750	1,545	1,210
61 Educational services	285	115	165	2,125	755	1,380
62 Health care and social assistance	585	75	515	4,190	720	3,470
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	60	10	50	550	330	225
72 Accommodation and food services	465	145	320	5,250	2,995	2,260
81 Other services (except public administration)	205	100	105	1,930	970	960
91 Public administration	230	95	135	1,260	585	675
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	5,020	2,695	2,325	43,330	22,830	20,505
Worked at home	170	75	100	1,780	890	890
Worked outside Canada	15	10	0	335	195	140
No fixed workplace address	650	505	145	5,290	3,650	1,635
Worked at usual place	4,180	2,100	2,080	35,920	18,085	17,835
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	4,180	2,100	2,075	35,920	18,085	17,835
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	3,185	1,480	1,705	25,370	11,835	13,535
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	905	565	345	0	0	0
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	75	50	25	10,455	6,195	4,260
Commute to a different province or territory	10	0	0	100	60	40
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	4,830	2,605	2,220	41,210	21,740	19,470
Car, truck, van - as a driver	3,770	2,020	1,745	24,855	15,405	9,450
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	345	185	165	3,350	1,125	2,225
Public transit	260	180	80	11,670	4,690	6,980
Walked	310	120	190	930	330	600
Bicycle	80	60	25	165	90	70
Other method	60	40	20	245	100	145
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	4,830	2,605	2,220	41,210	21,740	19,470
Less than 15 minutes	3,380	1,615	1,770	5,400	2,665	2,735
15 to 29 minutes	765	435	330	11,080	5,535	5,540
30 to 44 minutes	145	85	65	10,015	5,650	4,365
45 to 59 minutes	185	175	0	4,945	2,810	2,135
60 minutes and over	355	305	55	9,770	5,080	4,690
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	4,830	2,610	2,220	41,210	21,740	19,475
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	490	420	70	1,800	1,150	650
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	660	440	225	6,010	3,315	2,700
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	1,205	660	545	9,160	4,510	4,645
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	1,085	415	665	8,760	4,330	4,425
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	510	125	390	8,455	4,535	3,915
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	885	545	340	7,035	3,900	3,125
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	5,900	3,150	2,755	50,460	26,310	24,155
Single responses	5,875	3,140	2,730	48,350	25,305	23,045
Official languages	5,865	3,140	2,730	40,200	20,795	19,405
English	5,865	3,140	2,730	40,150	20,785	19,365
French	0	10	0	45	10	40
Non-official languages	10	0	0	8,150	4,505	3,640
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	10	0	0	8,150	4,510	3,640
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	20	0	15
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	20	0	15
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	265	135	130
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	265	130	130
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	110	45	70
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	10	0	10	75	30	45
Indo-Aryan languages	10	0	0	65	25	45
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	40	10	30
Hindi	0	0	0	15	10	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	15	0	10
Iranian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	30	20	15
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	25	15	15
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	25	10	10
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	7,710	4,300	3,410
Chinese languages	0	0	0	7,710	4,300	3,415
Cantonese	0	0	0	4,485	2,435	2,050
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	3,105	1,805	1,295
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	25	15	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	90	45	45
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	30	10	20	2,115	1,000	1,110
English and French	15	0	10	170	65	105
English and non-official language	15	10	10	1,930	935	995
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	5,900	3,150	2,750	50,460	26,305	24,150
None	5,855	3,140	2,715	43,760	23,070	20,690
English	0	0	0	2,080	1,055	1,025
French	10	0	10	275	95	185
Non-official language	40	10	25	4,260	2,050	2,210
Aboriginal	25	0	20	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	10	0	0	4,265	2,050	2,210
English and French	0	0	0	10	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	50	20	25
French and non-official language	0	0	0	20	0	20
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	9,995	5,030	4,965	96,630	46,905	49,720
Non-movers	8,240	4,210	4,030	86,625	41,905	44,715
Movers	1,755	815	940	10,005	5,000	5,005
Non-migrants	1,140	560	585	7,150	3,550	3,595
Migrants	610	260	355	2,855	1,445	1,410
Internal migrants	545	235	310	1,050	540	510
Intraprovincial migrants	470	195	275	875	455	420
Interprovincial migrants	70	40	30	180	90	90
External migrants	65	20	45	1,800	905	895
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	9,540	4,725	4,815	92,665	44,795	47,870
Non-movers	5,410	2,695	2,715	62,600	30,040	32,560
Movers	4,130	2,035	2,100	30,060	14,755	15,305
Non-migrants	2,475	1,250	1,225	19,715	9,675	10,035
Migrants	1,655	780	875	10,345	5,075	5,270
Internal migrants	1,465	705	760	2,915	1,450	1,465
Intraprovincial migrants	1,165	550	610	2,460	1,230	1,235
Interprovincial migrants	300	155	145	455	225	230
External migrants	190	80	120	7,430	3,625	3,810