Census Profile, 2016 Census
Williams Lake [Population centre], British Columbia and South East, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Williams Lake British Columbia [Population centre]			South East, Ontario [Health region, December 2017]
	Data quality , Williams Lake [Population centre], British Columbia  Map : Williams Lake [Population centre], British Columbia Change geography 1			Data quality : South East, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario  Map : South East, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	10,508	...	...	482,391	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	10,902 r	...	...	478,262	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-3.6	...	...	0.9	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	4,927	...	...	237,882	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	4,423	...	...	204,032	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	494.2	...	...	26.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	21.26	...	...	18,252.97	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	10,515	5,250	5,260	482,390	235,850	246,545
0 to 14 years	1,765	935	835	69,680	35,595	34,080
0 to 4 years	575	320	260	21,910	11,250	10,660
5 to 9 years	595	305	290	23,930	12,120	11,815
10 to 14 years	590	310	285	23,835	12,230	11,605
15 to 64 years	6,765	3,400	3,365	305,340	150,755	154,585
15 to 19 years	600	315	285	26,205	13,350	12,850
20 to 24 years	680	355	325	27,805	14,190	13,615
25 to 29 years	705	355	350	26,420	13,495	12,925
30 to 34 years	730	370	355	26,015	13,035	12,980
35 to 39 years	620	310	310	25,430	12,550	12,880
40 to 44 years	600	285	320	26,400	12,965	13,435
45 to 49 years	670	340	335	30,210	14,815	15,400
50 to 54 years	655	310	345	39,120	19,160	19,965
55 to 59 years	775	405	370	40,070	19,200	20,870
60 to 64 years	720	355	365	37,665	17,990	19,670
65 years and over	1,980	910	1,065	107,375	49,495	57,875
65 to 69 years	640	330	310	35,575	17,105	18,470
70 to 74 years	430	230	200	26,075	12,720	13,355
75 to 79 years	300	120	175	18,775	8,895	9,880
80 to 84 years	275	95	180	13,405	5,970	7,435
85 years and over	340	135	205	13,545	4,810	8,735
85 to 89 years	150	85	60	8,415	3,360	5,055
90 to 94 years	180	45	135	3,940	1,180	2,765
95 to 99 years	10	0	10	1,055	250	800
100 years and over	5	0	0	130	15	110
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.8	17.8	15.9	14.4	15.1	13.8
15 to 64 years	64.3	64.8	64.0	63.3	63.9	62.7
65 years and over	18.8	17.3	20.2	22.3	21.0	23.5
85 years and over	3.2	2.6	3.9	2.8	2.0	3.5
Average age of the population	41.6	40.4	42.8	44.5	43.5	45.5
Median age of the population	41.1	39.6	42.7	47.2	45.9	48.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	4,425	...	...	204,035	...	...
Single-detached house	2,180	...	...	143,505	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	0	...	...	12,100	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	1,755	...	...	46,900	...	...
Semi-detached house	240	...	...	9,330	...	...
Row house	320	...	...	8,570	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	475	...	...	4,050	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	705	...	...	24,225	...	...
Other single-attached house	15	...	...	725	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	490	...	...	1,535	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	4,425	...	...	204,035	...	...
1 person	1,395	...	...	56,740	...	...
2 persons	1,590	...	...	81,910	...	...
3 persons	640	...	...	29,415	...	...
4 persons	505	...	...	23,695	...	...
5 or more persons	285	...	...	12,265	...	...
Number of persons in private households	10,085	...	...	470,510	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	8,745	4,315	4,430	412,710	200,255	212,460
Married or living common law	4,755	2,415	2,345	247,240	124,075	123,160
Married	3,525	1,800	1,725	201,215	101,170	100,045
Living common law	1,230	615	620	46,020	22,905	23,115
Not married and not living common law	3,990	1,905	2,085	165,475	76,180	89,300
Never married	2,450	1,365	1,080	95,575	51,865	43,710
Separated	345	155	185	13,540	6,245	7,300
Divorced	595	285	315	27,405	11,550	15,855
Widowed	600	100	505	28,960	6,520	22,435
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	2,860	...	...	142,760	...	...
2 persons	1,635	...	...	84,080	...	...
3 persons	570	...	...	27,815	...	...
4 persons	460	...	...	21,965	...	...
5 or more persons	195	...	...	8,895	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	2,865	...	...	142,760	...	...
Total couple families	2,265	...	...	120,990	...	...
Married couples	1,650	...	...	97,985	...	...
Common-law couples	615	...	...	23,005	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	595	...	...	21,770	...	...
Female parent	465	...	...	16,825	...	...
Male parent	130	...	...	4,940	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	2,265	...	...	120,990	...	...
Couples without children	1,280	...	...	70,270	...	...
Couples with children	985	...	...	50,720	...	...
1 child	405	...	...	21,915	...	...
2 children	405	...	...	20,385	...	...
3 or more children	175	...	...	8,425	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	595	...	...	21,770	...	...
1 child	360	...	...	13,815	...	...
2 children	165	...	...	5,900	...	...
3 or more children	75	...	...	2,060	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	2,230	1,185	1,045	83,485	38,105	45,380
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	4,425	...	...	204,030	...	...
One-census-family households	2,715	...	...	136,655	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	1,230	...	...	67,650	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	1,485	...	...	69,000	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	75	...	...	3,025	...	...
Non-census-family households	1,635	...	...	64,355	...	...
One-person households	1,395	...	...	56,740	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	235	...	...	7,610	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	10,130	5,080	5,050	473,540	230,860	242,675
English only	9,640	4,875	4,760	428,125	210,425	217,700
French only	30	5	25	555	225	325
English and French	400	180	220	43,590	19,660	23,930
Neither English nor French	55	20	40	1,265	545	720
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	10,130	5,085	5,045	473,540	230,865	242,680
English	9,925	4,995	4,930	459,315	224,040	235,280
French	140	65	75	12,115	5,855	6,260
English and French	10	5	5	930	460	465
Neither English nor French	55	20	35	1,180	505	675
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	145	65	80	12,575	6,085	6,490
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.4	1.3	1.6	2.7	2.6	2.7
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	10,130	5,080	5,050	473,540	230,860	242,675
Single responses	9,975	5,005	4,970	469,550	229,005	240,550
Official languages	9,050	4,575	4,475	442,980	216,450	226,525
English	8,885	4,505	4,380	430,595	210,455	220,135
French	160	75	90	12,380	5,990	6,395
Non-official languages	925	425	495	26,575	12,555	14,015
Aboriginal languages	130	45	85	110	55	55
Algonquian languages	5	0	5	60	30	25
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	5	35	25	15
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	10	5	5
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	0	25	20	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	20	5	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	15	5	10
Oji-Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	95	30	65	5	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	95	30	65	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	5	5	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	90	30	60	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	5	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	35	20	20
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	35	15	20
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	25	15	10	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	25	15	10	0	0	5
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	5	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	795	380	410	26,460	12,500	13,960
Afro-Asiatic languages	5	0	5	1,240	655	590
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	5	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	20	10	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	5	5	5	1,210	635	575
Amharic	0	0	0	15	5	10
Arabic	5	0	5	1,080	570	510
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	5	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	50	20	30
Maltese	0	0	0	45	30	15
Tigrigna	0	0	0	15	5	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	460	205	255
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	70	35	30
Vietnamese	0	0	0	390	175	220
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	65	25	40	975	295	685
Bikol	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cebuano	5	0	5	50	10	35
Fijian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	20	5	15
Ilocano	0	5	0	75	20	55
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	35	10	20
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	15	10	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	55	20	40	750	235	515
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	15
Creole languages	5	0	0	60	30	30
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	5	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	45	20	25
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Dravidian languages	10	5	5	410	215	195
Kannada	0	0	0	15	10	10
Malayalam	5	5	0	140	70	70
Tamil	0	0	0	200	110	95
Telugu	5	0	0	40	20	20
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Indo-European languages	610	305	305	18,270	8,760	9,510
Albanian	0	0	0	30	10	15
Armenian	0	0	0	50	30	25
Balto-Slavic languages	60	40	25	2,880	1,305	1,580
Baltic languages	0	0	0	135	60	75
Latvian	0	0	0	80	40	45
Lithuanian	0	0	0	55	25	30
Slavic languages	65	35	25	2,750	1,245	1,505
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Bosnian	0	0	0	30	15	10
Bulgarian	5	5	5	50	25	30
Croatian	15	5	5	100	50	50
Czech	5	0	5	305	140	175
Macedonian	0	0	0	60	30	25
Polish	5	5	0	1,070	485	590
Russian	10	5	5	445	195	255
Serbian	0	0	0	130	65	70
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	20	10	5
Slovak	5	0	0	95	45	50
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	70	30	40
Ukrainian	15	10	10	360	160	195
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	10	5	5
Celtic languages	0	0	0	55	20	35
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	25	10	15
Welsh	0	0	0	25	10	15
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Germanic languages	200	95	105	6,760	3,125	3,635
Afrikaans	15	10	5	80	40	40
Danish	10	5	0	220	105	120
Dutch	25	15	10	2,835	1,360	1,475
Frisian	0	0	0	110	55	55
German	135	55	80	3,320	1,485	1,835
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	5	5
Norwegian	10	5	5	35	10	25
Swedish	5	0	0	85	35	50
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	0	35	15	20
Yiddish	0	0	0	20	5	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Greek	0	0	0	795	415	380
Indo-Iranian languages	270	140	130	2,630	1,380	1,255
Indo-Aryan languages	270	140	135	2,055	1,080	975
Bengali	5	5	0	215	115	100
Gujarati	0	0	0	420	220	200
Hindi	10	5	5	285	155	130
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	5	10
Marathi	0	0	0	35	20	15
Nepali	5	0	5	55	30	30
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	250	120	125	450	230	220
Sindhi	0	0	0	35	20	15
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	5	55	25	25
Urdu	5	5	0	490	270	225
Iranian languages	5	0	0	560	290	270
Kurdish	0	0	0	20	10	5
Pashto	0	0	0	30	15	15
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	515	270	245
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Italic (Romance) languages	75	30	45	5,065	2,475	2,585
Catalan	0	0	0	15	10	5
Italian	15	10	5	1,190	620	575
Portuguese	20	10	10	2,105	1,030	1,075
Romanian	0	0	0	185	85	95
Spanish	45	15	25	1,565	730	840
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Japanese	5	0	0	170	45	125
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Georgian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Korean	30	10	20	720	325	395
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	5
Niger-Congo languages	5	0	0	190	105	85
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	25	15	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	10	10	5
Ewe	0	0	0	5	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ganda	0	0	0	5	5	0
Igbo	0	0	0	20	10	5
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	15	5	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Shona	0	0	0	15	10	5
Swahili	0	0	0	30	10	15
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	25	15	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	15	20
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Dinka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Sign languages	0	5	0	195	100	95
American Sign Language	5	0	0	120	65	60
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	70	35	35
Sino-Tibetan languages	55	20	35	2,790	1,275	1,515
Chinese languages	55	20	30	2,695	1,230	1,465
Cantonese	30	10	15	765	360	405
Hakka	0	0	0	20	15	10
Mandarin	20	5	15	1,625	735	890
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	55	20	35
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	30	10	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	5	5	195	85	110
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	95	45	50
Burmese	0	0	0	10	5	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	70	35	35
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	70	25	50
Lao	0	0	0	15	5	5
Thai	0	0	0	60	20	40
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	120	75	50
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	5	5
Turkish	0	0	0	100	60	40
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	5	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	10
Uralic languages	10	5	5	765	370	395
Estonian	5	0	0	90	40	45
Finnish	5	5	0	230	95	140
Hungarian	0	0	5	450	240	215
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	10	5	5
Multiple responses	155	75	80	3,985	1,855	2,130
English and French	20	10	10	1,650	760	885
English and non-official language	130	65	70	2,080	985	1,090
French and non-official language	0	0	0	155	65	85
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	110	40	65
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	10,130	5,080	5,050	473,540	230,865	242,680
Single responses	9,920	4,985	4,940	467,925	228,230	239,695
Official languages	9,555	4,805	4,750	459,020	224,015	235,000
English	9,515	4,795	4,720	454,100	221,625	232,480
French	45	10	35	4,920	2,400	2,525
Non-official languages	370	180	185	8,905	4,210	4,695
Aboriginal languages	20	10	10	50	20	30
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	10	5	5
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	15	5	10	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	15	5	10	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	25	15	15
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	345	175	175	8,855	4,190	4,665
Afro-Asiatic languages	5	0	5	585	280	305
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	5	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	585	280	305
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	5	5	0	555	270	290
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	10	0	5
Maltese	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	5	5	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	265	115	150
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Vietnamese	0	0	0	245	105	140
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	20	10	10	325	135	185
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	10	5	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	15	5	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	10	5	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	25	15	10	275	115	155
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	5	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	180	95	90
Kannada	0	0	0	5	5	5
Malayalam	0	0	0	65	30	35
Tamil	0	0	0	90	45	45
Telugu	0	0	0	20	15	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	265	130	135	4,885	2,335	2,555
Albanian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Armenian	0	0	0	25	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	15	10	5	725	345	385
Baltic languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Latvian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Slavic languages	15	10	5	705	335	370
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	15	5	5
Bulgarian	5	0	5	30	15	15
Croatian	0	0	5	5	5	5
Czech	5	0	0	60	30	35
Macedonian	5	0	0	10	5	5
Polish	5	0	0	285	130	155
Russian	0	0	5	185	90	90
Serbian	0	0	0	35	15	20
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Slovak	0	0	0	15	5	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ukrainian	0	0	0	50	25	25
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	30	15	15	745	345	405
Afrikaans	15	10	5	35	15	20
Danish	0	0	0	20	10	10
Dutch	0	0	0	155	65	90
Frisian	0	0	0	5	0	0
German	15	5	15	520	245	275
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Swedish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Greek	0	0	0	315	150	165
Indo-Iranian languages	205	95	105	1,340	660	685
Indo-Aryan languages	205	100	105	1,020	495	520
Bengali	0	0	0	130	65	65
Gujarati	0	0	0	225	110	115
Hindi	5	5	0	120	60	55
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	5	5	5
Nepali	0	0	0	35	15	15
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	200	95	105	250	120	125
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	5	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	20	10	5
Urdu	0	0	0	230	110	120
Iranian languages	0	0	0	320	165	160
Kurdish	0	0	0	5	5	5
Pashto	0	0	0	10	5	5
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	300	150	145
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Italic (Romance) languages	10	5	0	1,720	820	905
Catalan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Italian	5	5	0	240	105	135
Portuguese	0	0	0	775	360	415
Romanian	0	0	0	50	30	25
Spanish	5	0	5	650	325	330
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	5
Japanese	5	5	0	55	20	40
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Georgian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Korean	20	10	10	475	225	250
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	35	15	20
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	10	5	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	5	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	5	0	5
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	5	5	0	235	120	115
American Sign Language	0	0	0	115	60	55
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	5	120	60	60
Sino-Tibetan languages	25	10	15	1,605	745	855
Chinese languages	25	10	15	1,560	730	830
Cantonese	15	5	5	385	180	205
Hakka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mandarin	5	0	5	1,045	495	550
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	15	5	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	95	40	55
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	50	20	25
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	40	20	25
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	25	15	15
Lao	0	0	0	5	0	5
Thai	0	0	0	25	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	50	25	25
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	40	20	20
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Uralic languages	0	0	0	110	60	50
Estonian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Finnish	0	0	0	35	20	15
Hungarian	0	0	0	75	40	35
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	0
Multiple responses	205	95	110	5,610	2,630	2,980
English and French	15	10	5	1,055	530	525
English and non-official language	195	85	105	4,355	2,025	2,330
French and non-official language	0	0	0	50	20	30
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	150	60	90
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	10,125	5,085	5,045	473,535	230,860	242,675
None	9,575	4,820	4,750	449,525	219,785	229,745
English	130	60	70	6,465	3,125	3,340
French	60	30	30	7,630	3,365	4,260
Non-official language	360	170	195	9,415	4,365	5,055
Aboriginal	115	50	65	290	130	155
Non-Aboriginal	245	120	130	9,130	4,230	4,900
English and French	0	0	0	110	50	65
English and non-official language	0	0	0	105	50	55
French and non-official language	5	0	0	280	115	165
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	5	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	8,315	4,130	4,185	400,960	194,035	206,925
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	8,070	4,020	4,055	386,670	187,310	199,355
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,402	46,482	25,762	32,959	39,180	28,183
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	8,080	4,025	4,060	386,840	187,320	199,515
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,246	40,390	24,320	30,052	35,184	26,012
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	7,125	3,655	3,470	341,570	168,210	173,355
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,138	46,700	22,800	30,564	37,245	24,808
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	5,725	2,510	3,215	290,235	132,010	158,225
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,155	7,542	6,919	8,245	8,245	8,245
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	6,120	3,205	2,915	268,315	137,645	130,675
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,236	49,865	23,808	29,852	34,547	25,935
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	8,295	4,120	4,175	400,960	194,025	206,935
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	8,040	4,010	4,030	386,645	187,235	199,410
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,195	53,466	30,981	42,563	49,177	36,354
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	8,040	4,010	4,030	386,800	187,235	199,565
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,093	44,517	27,721	36,147	41,163	31,441
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	7,155	3,695	3,465	341,910	168,315	173,595
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,635	52,214	28,284	40,566	47,907	33,448
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	5,675	2,430	3,250	290,105	131,520	158,590
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,534	8,873	8,282	8,917	8,698	9,099
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	6,125	3,260	2,865	268,320	137,465	130,855
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,938	53,413	28,885	38,632	43,809	33,195
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	8,295	4,120	4,175	400,960	194,025	206,935
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	2,680	1,605	1,070	126,620	70,285	56,335
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	54,096	64,626	40,173	49,769	54,282	45,113
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	58,366	67,880	44,125	56,953	61,710	51,019
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	85.5	89.5	79.0	84.2	87.4	80.2
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	75.0	79.8	66.9	63.1	65.5	60.1
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	14.4	10.5	20.9	15.8	12.6	19.8
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	8,315	4,130	4,185	400,960	194,030	206,925
Without total income	240	110	135	14,295	6,725	7,570
With total income	8,070	4,020	4,050	386,665	187,310	199,355
Percentage with total income	97.1	97.3	96.8	96.4	96.5	96.3
Under $10,000 (including loss)	1,095	415	675	48,905	20,935	27,975
$10,000 to $19,999	1,395	510	885	71,230	28,415	42,815
$20,000 to $29,999	1,225	470	755	58,410	24,275	34,130
$30,000 to $39,999	975	390	585	47,710	21,805	25,910
$40,000 to $49,999	720	320	405	41,750	20,730	21,025
$50,000 to $59,999	590	335	250	31,700	17,140	14,560
$60,000 to $69,999	570	400	170	24,430	14,570	9,865
$70,000 to $79,999	425	300	120	17,415	10,835	6,575
$80,000 to $89,999	330	240	90	12,920	7,930	4,990
$90,000 to $99,999	235	195	40	9,935	5,695	4,245
$100,000 and over	515	440	80	22,250	14,985	7,265
$100,000 to $149,999	435	380	65	16,090	10,595	5,500
$150,000 and over	80	65	15	6,160	4,395	1,770
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	8,315	4,135	4,185	400,960	194,035	206,925
Without after-tax income	240	110	130	14,120	6,710	7,410
With after-tax income	8,080	4,025	4,055	386,845	187,320	199,515
Percentage with after-tax income	97.2	97.3	96.9	96.5	96.5	96.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	1,130	440	690	51,330	21,415	29,915
$10,000 to $19,999	1,475	565	910	74,320	29,755	44,560
$20,000 to $29,999	1,410	535	870	67,465	28,650	38,810
$30,000 to $39,999	1,110	460	645	56,705	27,010	29,700
$40,000 to $49,999	810	415	395	45,595	23,805	21,800
$50,000 to $59,999	750	525	230	32,310	19,165	13,150
$60,000 to $69,999	530	375	150	21,580	13,485	8,090
$70,000 to $79,999	375	295	80	14,600	8,670	5,935
$80,000 and over	500	415	85	22,940	15,380	7,560
$80,000 to $89,999	225	185	40	8,560	5,290	3,270
$90,000 to $99,999	125	105	20	4,570	3,130	1,440
$100,000 and over	150	125	25	9,805	6,955	2,850
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	8,315	4,135	4,185	400,960	194,030	206,930
Without employment income	2,195	925	1,270	132,640	56,390	76,250
With employment income	6,120	3,205	2,915	268,320	137,645	130,675
Percentage with employment income	73.6	77.5	69.7	66.9	70.9	63.1
Under $5,000 (including loss)	905	375	530	45,745	23,365	22,375
$5,000 to $9,999	470	185	285	22,690	9,975	12,720
$10,000 to $19,999	740	275	465	35,750	15,710	20,040
$20,000 to $29,999	675	260	410	30,420	13,680	16,740
$30,000 to $39,999	665	275	385	28,280	13,100	15,180
$40,000 to $49,999	505	225	275	25,660	12,845	12,815
$50,000 to $59,999	440	255	180	20,250	11,165	9,090
$60,000 to $69,999	450	325	130	15,770	9,770	6,005
$70,000 to $79,999	350	255	95	11,855	7,530	4,325
$80,000 and over	925	770	150	31,895	20,505	11,385
$80,000 to $89,999	290	220	65	9,410	5,735	3,670
$90,000 to $99,999	210	170	35	7,815	4,355	3,470
$100,000 and over	425	375	50	14,665	10,420	4,245
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	4,420	...	...	204,030	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	67,440	...	...	65,662	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	58,458	...	...	58,444	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	1,400	...	...	56,740	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,968	...	...	33,028	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	32,112	...	...	30,222	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	3,025	...	...	147,290	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	84,173	...	...	80,678	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	72,945	...	...	71,338	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	4,440	...	...	204,030	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	76,414	...	...	80,659	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	65,400	...	...	68,527	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	1,450	...	...	56,705	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	46,097	...	...	42,960	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,388	...	...	36,684	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	2,990	...	...	147,325	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	91,067	...	...	95,169	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	77,973	...	...	80,783	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	4,420	...	...	204,030	...	...
Under $5,000	45	...	...	2,210	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	60	...	...	2,505	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	135	...	...	6,385	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	185	...	...	8,040	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	225	...	...	9,630	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	205	...	...	8,865	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	200	...	...	9,655	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	195	...	...	9,520	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	205	...	...	9,400	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	190	...	...	9,110	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	320	...	...	17,280	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	340	...	...	16,475	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	300	...	...	14,770	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	300	...	...	13,300	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	270	...	...	11,295	...	...
$100,000 and over	1,240	...	...	55,595	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	535	...	...	21,125	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	315	...	...	13,415	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	270	...	...	12,995	...	...
$200,000 and over	125	...	...	8,060	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	4,425	...	...	204,035	...	...
Under $5,000	50	...	...	2,390	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	65	...	...	2,560	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	135	...	...	6,490	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	185	...	...	8,395	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	270	...	...	10,680	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	240	...	...	9,810	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	235	...	...	11,115	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	220	...	...	11,140	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	245	...	...	11,160	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	195	...	...	10,645	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	435	...	...	20,690	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	390	...	...	18,900	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	390	...	...	16,345	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	320	...	...	13,740	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	270	...	...	10,975	...	...
$100,000 and over	785	...	...	38,990	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	410	...	...	18,535	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	205	...	...	9,915	...	...
$150,000 and over	170	...	...	10,535	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	2,860	...	...	141,385	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	82,227	...	...	80,978	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	71,595	...	...	71,498	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	1,200	...	...	66,145	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	80,768	...	...	75,669	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	69,939	...	...	66,921	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	1,000	...	...	51,370	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	105,216	...	...	105,089	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	90,185	...	...	91,300	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	565	...	...	20,230	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,232	...	...	48,283	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	43,520	...	...	45,177	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	2,825	...	...	141,530	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	89,317	...	...	95,712	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	76,456	...	...	81,083	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	1,170	...	...	66,170	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	87,740	...	...	89,336	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	74,504	...	...	75,336	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	1,015	...	...	51,315	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	109,461	...	...	119,691	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	93,257	...	...	100,618	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	545	...	...	20,230	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,779	...	...	56,968	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,830	...	...	50,897	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	1,955	1,065	890	74,860	34,520	40,340
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	33,365	40,704	28,160	29,273	30,134	28,755
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	30,251	35,669	25,984	27,194	27,659	26,846
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	1,985	1,055	925	74,270	34,190	40,085
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	43,883	52,508	34,035	39,187	40,815	37,797
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	37,540	43,755	30,443	33,736	34,725	32,893
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	10,080	5,065	5,015	470,510	229,560	240,950
In the bottom half of the distribution	5,435	2,580	2,855	246,815	117,405	129,410
In the bottom decile	1,180	545	640	45,950	22,210	23,745
In the second decile	1,160	535	630	51,560	23,180	28,375
In the third decile	1,040	480	560	49,790	23,555	26,230
In the fourth decile	1,020	495	525	50,225	24,350	25,875
In the fifth decile	1,035	530	500	49,285	24,100	25,180
In the top half of the distribution	4,645	2,485	2,165	223,700	112,155	111,540
In the sixth decile	995	500	495	49,810	24,675	25,135
In the seventh decile	1,130	605	525	49,045	24,585	24,460
In the eighth decile	1,010	545	470	47,620	23,995	23,625
In the ninth decile	950	525	425	44,775	22,480	22,295
In the top decile	565	310	255	32,450	16,420	16,030
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	10,085	5,065	5,015	467,985	228,320	239,665
0 to 17 years	2,110	1,115	995	84,310	43,045	41,265
0 to 5 years	705	390	315	26,295	13,510	12,785
18 to 64 years	6,340	3,180	3,160	283,605	138,275	145,340
65 years and over	1,635	775	860	100,070	47,005	53,065
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	1,650	735	910	68,100	31,415	36,680
0 to 17 years	475	240	235	15,590	7,955	7,635
0 to 5 years	185	105	80	5,480	2,805	2,680
18 to 64 years	935	405	530	41,525	19,295	22,230
65 years and over	240	90	150	10,990	4,165	6,820
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	16.4	14.5	18.1	14.6	13.8	15.3
0 to 17 years (%)	22.5	21.5	23.6	18.5	18.5	18.5
0 to 5 years (%)	26.2	26.9	25.4	20.8	20.8	21.0
18 to 64 years (%)	14.7	12.7	16.8	14.6	14.0	15.3
65 years and over (%)	14.7	11.6	17.4	11.0	8.9	12.9
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	735	330	400	29,870	14,765	15,110
0 to 17 years	195	95	105	5,595	2,865	2,730
0 to 5 years	65	35	30	2,035	1,020	1,010
18 to 64 years	515	230	285	22,770	11,220	11,550
65 years and over	20	10	15	1,505	675	830
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	7.3	6.5	8.0	6.4	6.5	6.3
0 to 17 years (%)	9.2	8.5	10.6	6.6	6.7	6.6
0 to 5 years (%)	9.2	9.0	9.5	7.7	7.5	7.9
18 to 64 years (%)	8.1	7.2	9.0	8.0	8.1	7.9
65 years and over (%)	1.2	1.3	1.7	1.5	1.4	1.6
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	10,100	5,065	5,035	470,510	229,560	240,950
Official languages	10,060	5,065	4,995	469,275	229,030	240,240
English	10,060	5,065	4,995	468,715	228,775	239,935
French	305	140	170	43,920	19,955	23,965
Non-official languages	1,225	555	670	36,720	16,855	19,870
Aboriginal languages	265	120	145	530	205	325
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	100	30	65
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	0	35	0	30
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	10	0	15
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	15	10	10
Woods Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	55	25	35
Algonquin	0	0	0	35	15	15
Ojibway	0	0	0	25	10	20
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	220	80	135	10	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	215	80	135	10	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	15	0	15	0	0	0
Chilcotin	205	75	130	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	30	15	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	20	15	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	395	155	240
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	395	160	240
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	45	30	10	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	45	30	10	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	960	435	525	36,205	16,655	19,555
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	0	0	1,780	925	850
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	20	25	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	20	20	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	1,765	915	850
Amharic	0	10	0	25	10	15
Arabic	0	0	10	1,490	780	710
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	190	95	95
Maltese	0	0	0	40	20	20
Tigrigna	0	0	0	30	0	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	600	260	345
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	95	35	60
Vietnamese	0	0	0	510	220	290
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	75	25	55	1,340	390	955
Bikol	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cebuano	0	0	0	50	15	35
Fijian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	130	40	90
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	150	65	85
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	70	20	50	1,125	310	820
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	10	10	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	15	0	0	20	0	15
Creole languages	0	0	0	95	55	40
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	0	10
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	45	20	25
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	30	10
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	555	300	260
Kannada	0	0	0	15	10	10
Malayalam	0	0	0	165	90	80
Tamil	0	0	0	335	170	160
Telugu	0	0	0	65	35	25
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	735	365	370	25,315	11,785	13,535
Albanian	0	0	0	65	30	35
Armenian	0	0	0	55	30	30
Balto-Slavic languages	95	65	30	3,395	1,530	1,865
Baltic languages	0	0	0	120	50	70
Latvian	0	0	0	85	30	55
Lithuanian	0	0	0	35	20	15
Slavic languages	95	60	30	3,280	1,485	1,795
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	30	10	20
Croatian	25	15	10	145	85	65
Czech	0	0	0	415	170	245
Macedonian	0	0	0	45	35	20
Polish	25	20	10	1,295	585	710
Russian	20	10	10	735	340	395
Serbian	0	0	0	200	90	115
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	60	20	40
Slovak	0	0	0	120	55	65
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	85	35	50
Ukrainian	25	20	0	425	190	235
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Celtic languages	10	0	10	100	50	55
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	35	15	25
Welsh	0	0	0	30	20	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	30	15	15
Germanic languages	215	85	135	8,880	3,975	4,905
Afrikaans	0	0	0	160	85	75
Danish	25	15	10	265	115	150
Dutch	50	20	30	2,910	1,270	1,640
Frisian	0	0	0	125	65	55
German	150	60	95	5,465	2,490	2,980
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Norwegian	10	10	0	70	25	45
Swedish	0	0	0	205	85	120
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	40	15	25
Yiddish	0	0	0	35	15	20
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Greek	0	0	10	1,070	535	530
Indo-Iranian languages	275	145	130	3,450	1,790	1,655
Indo-Aryan languages	275	145	130	2,800	1,450	1,355
Bengali	0	10	0	255	150	105
Gujarati	0	0	0	605	305	305
Hindi	55	35	20	1,285	675	615
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	10	10
Marathi	0	0	0	35	10	20
Nepali	10	0	10	45	20	20
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	245	125	120	690	360	330
Sindhi	0	0	0	70	40	30
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	125	55	70
Urdu	25	20	0	830	450	380
Iranian languages	0	0	0	675	355	325
Kurdish	0	0	0	30	20	10
Pashto	0	0	0	60	20	40
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	605	320	285
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Italic (Romance) languages	145	70	75	9,235	4,275	4,960
Catalan	0	0	0	25	15	10
Italian	45	25	20	2,100	1,020	1,075
Portuguese	40	15	20	2,740	1,385	1,360
Romanian	0	0	0	200	95	100
Spanish	75	30	40	4,625	1,975	2,645
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	40	10
Japanese	0	0	0	360	185	175
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Georgian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Korean	75	25	55	855	405	450
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Niger-Congo languages	10	0	0	390	185	205
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	85	35	50
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	10	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	20	0	10
Ganda	0	0	0	10	10	0
Igbo	0	0	0	20	10	15
Lingala	0	0	0	10	0	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	15	10	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	10	10	10
Swahili	0	0	10	110	60	50
Wolof	0	0	0	0	10	0
Yoruba	0	0	10	80	30	45
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	90	40	50
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	10
Sign languages	25	0	20	1,360	525	840
American Sign Language	10	0	0	870	330	540
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	20	0	20	500	200	305
Sino-Tibetan languages	20	10	10	3,285	1,535	1,750
Chinese languages	15	10	10	3,165	1,465	1,700
Cantonese	15	10	10	980	460	520
Hakka	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mandarin	0	0	0	2,100	975	1,130
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	105	45	65
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	80	30	50
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	265	120	140
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	120	65	50
Burmese	0	0	0	20	10	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	20	15	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	85	45	35
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	90	40	50
Lao	0	0	0	10	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	85	35	45
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	230	125	105
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	10	0
Turkish	0	0	0	220	120	95
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	15	0	10	875	435	445
Estonian	0	0	0	75	30	45
Finnish	0	0	0	315	140	175
Hungarian	10	0	0	505	270	230
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	15	35
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	10,100	5,070	5,030	470,510	229,560	240,950
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	9,750	4,945	4,805	459,925	224,715	235,210
Canadian citizens aged under 18	2,110	1,105	1,005	84,080	43,065	41,020
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	7,635	3,840	3,795	375,845	181,655	194,195
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	350	120	230	10,585	4,845	5,740
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	10,100	5,065	5,030	470,510	229,560	240,950
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	9,125	4,635	4,490	426,815	209,090	217,725
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	895	400	490	41,305	19,220	22,090
Before 1981	450	245	205	23,915	11,295	12,615
1981 to 1990	95	20	80	4,455	1,995	2,455
1991 to 2000	90	35	55	4,155	1,950	2,205
2001 to 2010	80	30	40	5,815	2,610	3,200
2001 to 2005	50	20	30	2,795	1,250	1,545
2006 to 2010	30	15	15	3,020	1,360	1,665
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	175	60	115	2,970	1,370	1,600
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	75	35	45	2,385	1,245	1,135
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	895	395	495	41,305	19,220	22,090
Under 5 years	85	50	35	5,760	2,870	2,890
5 to 14 years	195	100	95	8,880	4,420	4,465
15 to 24 years	290	110	175	10,000	4,160	5,840
25 to 44 years	260	110	150	14,490	6,785	7,705
45 years and over	70	30	40	2,175	990	1,185
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	890	395	495	41,305	19,220	22,085
Americas	150	65	85	6,815	2,965	3,850
Brazil	0	10	0	175	75	100
Colombia	0	0	0	105	30	75
El Salvador	10	0	0	245	115	130
Guyana	0	10	0	265	130	140
Haiti	0	0	0	45	25	25
Jamaica	0	0	0	480	265	215
Mexico	0	0	0	220	85	135
Peru	0	0	0	80	20	55
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	295	125	170
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	125	55	75	3,970	1,690	2,280
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	10	940	405	535
Europe	365	180	180	24,110	11,425	12,690
Bosnia and Herzegovina	10	0	0	60	25	35
Croatia	15	15	0	95	65	30
France	0	0	0	345	175	170
Germany	65	35	35	2,615	1,120	1,490
Greece	0	0	0	480	255	220
Hungary	0	0	10	255	145	105
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	15	10	10	360	155	200
Italy	10	10	0	855	465	390
Netherlands	35	15	20	2,870	1,405	1,470
Poland	15	10	10	775	370	405
Portugal	30	10	15	1,615	840	780
Romania	0	0	0	220	115	105
Russian Federation	10	10	10	185	30	155
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	160	75	85
Ukraine	10	0	10	190	90	100
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	115	60	55	11,000	5,175	5,825
Other places of birth in Europe	30	15	20	2,045	910	1,135
Africa	15	0	10	1,665	865	800
Algeria	0	0	0	45	20	30
Egypt	0	0	0	340	190	150
Ethiopia	0	0	0	25	15	10
Kenya	0	0	0	100	40	55
Morocco	0	0	0	70	30	40
Nigeria	10	0	10	95	50	45
Somalia	0	0	0	10	10	0
South Africa, Republic of	10	0	0	335	180	155
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	645	335	310
Asia	350	145	205	8,315	3,740	4,575
Afghanistan	0	0	0	75	30	45
Bangladesh	0	0	0	115	75	45
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	15	10	10	1,565	655	915
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	205	100	105
India	185	75	105	1,470	725	750
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	370	210	155
Iraq	0	0	0	95	55	40
Japan	0	0	0	115	35	80
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	40	10	25	605	280	330
Lebanon	0	0	0	110	70	40
Pakistan	10	10	0	515	275	240
Philippines	75	25	50	1,175	355	820
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	270	140	130
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	120	55	60
Taiwan	10	0	0	105	45	60
Viet Nam	0	0	0	390	170	230
Other places of birth in Asia	20	10	10	1,015	470	535
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	20	0	15	390	225	165
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	180	60	115	2,970	1,370	1,605
Americas	0	0	10	605	325	285
Brazil	0	0	0	75	40	35
Colombia	0	0	0	30	10	20
Cuba	0	0	0	20	15	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	25	20	10
Mexico	0	0	0	65	30	40
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	10	0	10	300	165	140
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	85	45	40
Europe	35	20	20	400	205	200
France	0	0	0	10	10	10
Germany	0	0	0	40	25	15
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	15	10	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	10
Russian Federation	10	10	10	0	0	10
Ukraine	0	0	10	15	0	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	0	210	115	95
Other places of birth in Europe	15	15	0	90	40	55
Africa	0	0	10	300	140	165
Algeria	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cameroon	0	0	0	25	10	15
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	10	0	10
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	30	0	20
Egypt	0	0	0	45	30	20
Eritrea	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	10	10	10
Morocco	0	0	0	20	10	10
Nigeria	10	0	10	30	20	10
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	35	15	20
Tunisia	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	85	40	45
Asia	130	40	85	1,650	695	955
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	10	10	0	20	15	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	0	0	0	280	100	185
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	20	0	15	305	145	155
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	110	55	55
Iraq	0	0	0	30	20	15
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	30	10	15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	30	10	20	75	35	45
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	10	0
Nepal	0	0	0	30	15	15
Pakistan	0	0	0	70	25	40
Philippines	75	25	50	330	105	220
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	10	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	50	25	25
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	100	50	55
Taiwan	0	0	0	20	20	0
Turkey	0	0	0	10	10	10
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	20	15	10
Viet Nam	0	0	0	40	10	35
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	115	50	70
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	10	10	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	10	10	10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	10,100	5,065	5,030	470,510	229,560	240,950
First generationCensus data footnote 69	1,010	460	550	46,510	21,940	24,570
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	1,545	740	805	63,895	31,440	32,455
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	7,545	3,870	3,670	360,110	176,185	183,925
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	460	160	300	17,990	8,185	9,805
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	270	105	155	9,260	4,510	4,745
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	100	40	60	3,750	2,375	1,375
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	170	65	105	5,505	2,135	3,370
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	180	45	140	6,620	2,610	4,010
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	10	10	0	1,975	1,010	960
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	0	0	0	145	50	95
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	10,100	5,070	5,035	470,510	229,560	240,950
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	2,065	975	1,095	22,255	10,665	11,595
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	2,050	970	1,085	21,255	10,195	11,055
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,620	755	870	13,730	6,535	7,195
Métis	430	215	210	7,330	3,555	3,770
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	10	190	110	85
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	10	0	0	455	220	235
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	10	10	10	545	245	300
Non-Aboriginal identity	8,030	4,095	3,935	448,255	218,895	229,355
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	10,100	5,070	5,030	470,510	229,560	240,950
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	1,380	610	765	7,825	3,810	4,020
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	8,720	4,455	4,260	462,685	225,755	236,930
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	10,100	5,070	5,030	470,510	229,560	240,950
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	810	375	435	5,015	2,480	2,535
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	805	375	430	4,925	2,440	2,485
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	750	355	390	4,060	2,005	2,050
Métis single ancestry	55	20	35	795	400	400
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	70	40	30
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	10	85	35	50
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	10	0	0	65	25	40
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	20	15	10
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	1,380	680	700	26,775	12,890	13,880
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	1,295	655	640	26,150	12,630	13,520
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	990	510	480	18,965	9,085	9,875
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	310	150	160	6,960	3,430	3,530
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	220	115	110
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	85	20	65	620	260	365
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	85	25	65	570	240	335
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	30	15	15
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	20	0	15
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	7,905	4,015	3,895	438,725	214,185	224,535
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	10,100	5,065	5,035	470,510	229,560	240,950
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	660	285	375	20,830	10,125	10,705
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	330	185	150	4,485	2,340	2,140
Chinese	25	10	10	3,945	1,840	2,105
Black	50	10	35	3,555	1,900	1,665
Filipino	80	20	55	1,700	590	1,115
Latin American	15	0	20	1,540	655	880
Arab	0	0	0	1,320	700	620
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	10	10	0	1,065	475	585
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	0	0	0	625	330	285
Korean	60	20	40	950	445	505
Japanese	25	10	15	360	160	195
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	20	0	15	485	270	220
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	50	20	30	795	415	385
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	9,440	4,785	4,655	449,685	219,440	230,245
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	10,100	5,070	5,030	470,510	229,560	240,950
North American Aboriginal origins	2,190	1,055	1,140	31,785	15,370	16,415
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,825	885	945	23,710	11,385	12,325
Inuit	0	0	0	365	195	175
Métis	455	190	265	8,420	4,095	4,325
Other North American origins	3,025	1,565	1,455	192,000	93,990	98,010
Acadian	0	0	0	905	455	445
American	175	80	95	6,195	3,100	3,095
Canadian	2,925	1,520	1,410	187,385	91,655	95,725
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	10	10	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	390	210	180
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	55	10	50
Ontarian	0	0	0	65	25	40
Québécois	0	0	0	205	115	90
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	30	20	10
European origins	7,150	3,615	3,535	350,810	169,975	180,840
British Isles origins	4,900	2,510	2,390	283,205	136,365	146,845
Channel Islander	0	0	0	80	30	50
Cornish	10	0	0	60	20	35
English	2,910	1,455	1,450	161,270	76,545	84,725
Irish	1,805	950	850	133,930	62,990	70,945
Manx	0	0	0	140	75	65
Scottish	2,360	1,125	1,235	118,960	56,520	62,445
Welsh	280	155	130	10,420	4,680	5,740
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	175	95	80	15,275	7,240	8,030
French origins	1,365	605	760	64,200	30,175	34,020
Alsatian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	10	0	0
French	1,365	605	760	64,180	30,170	34,015
Western European origins (except French origins)	2,305	1,155	1,150	81,170	39,290	41,880
Austrian	80	35	45	2,150	1,020	1,130
Bavarian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Belgian	60	20	40	1,700	825	870
Dutch	495	260	235	32,110	15,665	16,445
Flemish	10	0	0	180	80	105
Frisian	0	0	0	195	90	100
German	1,740	885	850	49,930	24,125	25,795
Luxembourger	0	0	0	10	10	0
Swiss	50	25	30	1,780	910	870
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	10	0	10	25	20	10
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	930	475	450	11,260	5,340	5,920
Danish	80	55	25	2,875	1,345	1,530
Finnish	100	55	50	2,130	1,020	1,105
Icelandic	70	30	40	575	300	270
Norwegian	405	200	205	2,785	1,300	1,480
Swedish	345	175	175	3,065	1,365	1,700
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	40	20	15	635	370	265
Eastern European origins	1,445	680	770	28,130	13,535	14,595
Bulgarian	10	10	0	110	50	60
Byelorussian	0	0	0	100	45	55
Czech	30	10	25	1,455	725	735
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	0	10	0	440	175	265
Estonian	15	10	0	340	155	185
Hungarian	130	50	80	3,265	1,600	1,660
Latvian	10	10	0	460	185	280
Lithuanian	0	0	0	610	325	285
Moldovan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Polish	370	170	200	11,265	5,405	5,860
Romanian	140	65	70	1,220	610	605
Russian	280	115	160	3,130	1,445	1,690
Slovak	10	0	10	765	370	390
Ukrainian	705	365	340	8,565	4,135	4,430
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	120	50	65
Southern European origins	450	225	225	25,590	12,520	13,070
Albanian	0	0	0	95	55	45
Bosnian	0	0	0	85	40	45
Catalan	0	0	0	25	10	20
Croatian	45	30	20	585	345	245
Cypriot	0	0	0	60	40	25
Greek	15	0	15	2,495	1,265	1,230
Italian	280	145	140	13,200	6,470	6,725
Kosovar	0	0	0	10	10	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	275	155	120
Maltese	0	0	0	435	245	190
Montenegrin	0	0	0	10	10	0
Portuguese	55	25	25	5,500	2,800	2,695
Serbian	0	0	0	340	150	190
Sicilian	0	0	0	165	95	70
Slovenian	0	0	0	285	140	145
Spanish	60	25	35	2,875	1,155	1,720
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	10	0	10	260	120	140
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	15	0	10
Other European origins	75	50	30	1,950	965	985
Basque	0	0	0	20	15	10
Jewish	15	15	0	955	475	485
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	80	20	60
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	35	20	20
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	60	30	30	875	445	435
Caribbean origins	15	10	10	3,055	1,570	1,480
Antiguan	0	0	0	60	35	25
Bahamian	0	0	0	60	35	30
Barbadian	0	0	0	280	125	155
Bermudan	0	0	0	95	45	55
Carib	0	0	0	20	15	10
Cuban	10	10	0	145	60	85
Dominican	0	0	0	70	45	25
Grenadian	0	0	0	60	30	25
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	105	55	50
Jamaican	10	0	0	1,375	755	615
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	25	10	10
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	40	30	10
St. Lucian	0	0	0	65	30	30
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	355	175	180
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	20	0	20
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	0	0	285	155	135
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	110	35	70
Latin, Central and South American origins	80	45	40	2,840	1,315	1,525
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	15	0	15	100	40	60
Arawak	0	0	0	15	0	10
Argentinian	0	0	0	80	35	45
Belizean	0	0	0	10	10	10
Bolivian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Brazilian	0	0	0	255	100	150
Chilean	15	0	10	100	40	60
Colombian	0	0	0	155	45	110
Costa Rican	0	0	0	75	15	65
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	40	25	20
Guatemalan	0	0	0	90	45	40
Guyanese	0	10	0	385	200	190
Hispanic	0	0	0	40	10	40
Honduran	0	0	0	45	20	25
Maya	0	0	0	35	15	25
Mexican	45	25	20	625	340	290
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	125	70	55
Panamanian	0	0	0	20	10	15
Paraguayan	10	10	0	0	0	10
Peruvian	0	0	0	90	25	65
Salvadorean	0	0	0	250	130	125
Uruguayan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Venezuelan	0	0	0	110	75	40
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	0	250	105	145
African origins	35	10	20	3,775	1,885	1,895
Central and West African origins	20	0	20	575	265	310
Akan	0	0	0	10	0	15
Angolan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	10	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	90	35	60
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	40	10	30
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	10
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	100	30	65
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	25	10	10
Ivorian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	20	10	15
Nigerian	20	10	15	170	105	70
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	20	10	10
Togolese	0	0	0	20	0	15
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	30	25	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	10	0	10	70	35	25
North African origins	0	0	0	1,085	545	545
Algerian	0	0	0	55	20	35
Berber	0	0	0	60	30	30
Coptic	0	0	0	40	25	15
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	0	0	0	650	335	310
Libyan	0	0	0	45	15	25
Maure	0	0	0	10	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	145	60	85
Sudanese	0	0	0	50	25	25
Tunisian	0	0	0	50	25	25
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	40	25	15
Southern and East African origins	0	10	0	885	440	445
Afrikaner	0	0	0	15	10	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	10	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	30	20	10
Djiboutian	0	0	0	15	15	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	45	15	25
Ethiopian	0	0	0	25	20	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	75	40	30
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	35	25	10
Oromo	0	0	0	10	10	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	10	0	10
Somali	0	0	0	60	50	15
South African	10	0	0	505	210	290
Tanzanian	0	0	0	30	10	15
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	30	25	10
Zambian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	20	10	15
Zulu	0	0	0	10	0	10
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	30	10	10
Other African origins	10	0	10	1,280	655	625
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	0	0	0	165	75	90
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	0	0	10	1,135	585	545
Asian origins	625	265	360	17,225	8,270	8,960
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	30	0	25	3,270	1,765	1,505
Afghan	0	0	0	120	65	55
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	0	0	0	440	255	190
Armenian	0	0	0	170	75	100
Assyrian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	20	10	10
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	10	0	0	770	435	330
Iraqi	0	0	0	100	55	35
Israeli	10	0	0	105	50	55
Jordanian	0	0	0	45	25	20
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	50	35	20
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	15	0	20	715	370	345
Palestinian	0	0	0	200	105	100
Pashtun	0	0	0	15	10	10
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	110	50	60
Syrian	0	0	0	260	125	135
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	15	10	10
Turk	0	0	0	315	170	140
Turkmen	0	0	0	15	10	10
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	10	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	60	40	15
South Asian origins	335	170	160	4,905	2,555	2,350
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	95	45	50
Bengali	0	0	0	40	15	30
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	305	150	155	3,645	1,900	1,745
Goan	0	0	0	45	25	20
Gujarati	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	45	15	30
Nepali	15	10	10	40	20	20
Pakistani	15	10	0	665	360	310
Punjabi	10	0	0	120	65	55
Sinhalese	0	0	0	40	15	25
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	305	160	145
Tamil	0	0	0	60	40	20
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	120	60	60
East and Southeast Asian origins	260	95	165	9,245	4,080	5,170
Burmese	0	0	0	30	10	25
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	135	50	90
Chinese	50	20	30	4,800	2,225	2,580
Filipino	80	30	55	1,950	700	1,240
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	160	60	105
Japanese	40	10	25	485	220	265
Karen	0	0	0	25	15	10
Korean	80	25	55	995	455	540
Laotian	0	0	0	25	15	15
Malaysian	0	0	0	65	15	50
Mongolian	0	0	0	30	10	20
Singaporean	0	0	0	10	10	10
Taiwanese	0	0	0	55	40	15
Thai	0	0	0	120	60	60
Tibetan	0	0	0	105	65	40
Vietnamese	0	0	0	700	335	365
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	75	30	50
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	75	30	55
Oceania origins	85	40	45	820	450	375
Australian	35	15	25	635	350	290
New Zealander	10	10	10	115	85	35
Pacific Islands origins	35	25	15	70	20	50
Fijian	30	15	15	20	10	10
Hawaiian	0	10	0	25	0	20
Maori	0	0	0	15	10	10
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	15	0	10
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	10	0	10
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	4,440	...	...	204,030	...	...
Owner	2,740	...	...	147,500	...	...
Renter	1,700	...	...	56,530	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	4,440	...	...	204,030	...	...
Condominium	365	...	...	8,450	...	...
Not condominium	4,075	...	...	195,580	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	4,440	...	...	204,035	...	...
No bedrooms	10	...	...	530	...	...
1 bedroom	420	...	...	18,930	...	...
2 bedrooms	1,290	...	...	50,150	...	...
3 bedrooms	1,425	...	...	83,255	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	1,290	...	...	51,170	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	4,440	...	...	204,030	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	1,130	...	...	39,990	...	...
5 rooms	775	...	...	29,830	...	...
6 rooms	610	...	...	33,730	...	...
7 rooms	530	...	...	31,195	...	...
8 or more rooms	1,390	...	...	69,285	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.4	...	...	6.6	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	4,440	...	...	204,030	...	...
One person or fewer per room	4,395	...	...	203,135	...	...
More than 1 person per room	40	...	...	900	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	4,440	...	...	204,035	...	...
Suitable	4,280	...	...	198,675	...	...
Not suitable	160	...	...	5,355	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	4,440	...	...	204,035	...	...
1960 or before	425	...	...	63,035	...	...
1961 to 1980	2,605	...	...	59,675	...	...
1981 to 1990	580	...	...	28,200	...	...
1991 to 2000	500	...	...	22,355	...	...
2001 to 2005	105	...	...	10,985	...	...
2006 to 2010	125	...	...	10,885	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	100	...	...	8,895	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	4,440	...	...	204,030	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	4,185	...	...	189,025	...	...
Major repairs needed	260	...	...	15,005	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	4,440	...	...	204,035	...	...
1 household maintainer	2,845	...	...	118,620	...	...
2 household maintainers	1,490	...	...	82,005	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	105	...	...	3,400	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	4,440	...	...	204,030	...	...
15 to 24 years	280	...	...	6,105	...	...
25 to 34 years	625	...	...	23,315	...	...
35 to 44 years	765	...	...	26,935	...	...
45 to 54 years	770	...	...	38,475	...	...
55 to 64 years	895	...	...	44,345	...	...
65 to 74 years	620	...	...	36,775	...	...
75 to 84 years	380	...	...	20,495	...	...
85 years and over	105	...	...	7,595	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	4,430	...	...	199,925	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	3,630	...	...	150,150	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	795	...	...	49,780	...	...
30% to less than 100%	710	...	...	44,930	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	2,740	...	...	143,950	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	55.8	...	...	56.8	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	8.0	...	...	15.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	733	...	...	1,040	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	879	...	...	1,158	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	219,271	...	...	250,866	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	228,851	...	...	302,467	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	1,705	...	...	56,135	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	13.5	...	...	14.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	33.9	...	...	48.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	823	...	...	927	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	855	...	...	973	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	8,295	4,120	4,175	400,960	194,025	206,940
No certificate, diploma or degree	2,110	1,125	990	72,260	38,235	34,025
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	2,940	1,365	1,575	119,030	59,385	59,640
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	3,245	1,630	1,615	209,670	96,405	113,270
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	950	740	210	31,425	23,060	8,365
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	375	205	170	15,105	9,680	5,425
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	575	530	45	16,315	13,385	2,935
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	1,240	435	800	104,440	40,210	64,235
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	295	100	200	6,320	2,640	3,675
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	760	360	405	67,485	30,495	36,995
Bachelor's degree	515	245	270	44,060	18,255	25,800
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	45	20	25	4,115	1,730	2,385
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	50	20	25	2,460	1,465	990
Master's degree	125	60	65	12,920	6,425	6,500
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	25	15	15	3,930	2,615	1,315
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	5,350	2,655	2,695	247,055	119,575	127,485
No certificate, diploma or degree	980	530	450	27,410	16,020	11,385
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	1,980	935	1,050	70,675	37,090	33,590
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	2,390	1,195	1,195	148,975	66,470	82,510
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	700	545	150	20,330	14,980	5,345
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	255	140	120	9,895	6,395	3,500
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	440	405	35	10,435	8,590	1,845
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	885	300	580	77,440	29,895	47,545
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	205	75	135	3,475	1,515	1,965
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	595	275	325	47,730	20,075	27,655
Bachelor's degree	400	195	210	31,250	12,155	19,095
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	40	10	25	2,705	1,010	1,700
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	30	15	20	1,900	1,015	890
Master's degree	115	50	65	9,235	4,295	4,940
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	0	0	10	2,635	1,595	1,035
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	8,295	4,120	4,175	400,960	194,025	206,940
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	5,050	2,490	2,560	191,290	97,620	93,670
Education	240	50	190	13,635	3,300	10,335
13. Education	240	45	190	13,635	3,300	10,335
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	90	40	50	6,555	2,855	3,700
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	15	10	0	1,310	1,025	285
50. Visual and performing arts	75	25	45	5,240	1,830	3,410
Humanities	120	55	65	10,315	4,370	5,940
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	15	0	10	745	195	550
23. English language and literature/letters	35	10	25	2,840	870	1,965
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	30	10	20	2,235	940	1,300
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	100	35	65
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	10	0	640	315	325
39. Theology and religious vocations	30	25	10	1,355	835	520
54. History	10	0	10	1,935	1,100	835
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	0	460	80	380
Social and behavioural sciences and law	235	75	155	25,300	7,700	17,600
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	310	85	220
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	15	10	10	2,045	845	1,205
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	65	0	65	6,390	625	5,765
22. Legal professions and studies	60	25	40	3,685	1,170	2,510
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	10	0	10	1,335	225	1,115
42. Psychology	25	15	10	4,420	1,130	3,295
45. Social sciences	55	25	30	7,110	3,620	3,490
Business, management and public administration	515	120	395	36,335	11,885	24,445
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	90	30	65
44. Public administration and social service professions	50	15	35	5,300	970	4,325
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	460	105	355	30,945	10,890	20,060
Physical and life sciences and technologies	60	35	25	7,285	3,815	3,470
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	20	15	10	3,550	1,465	2,085
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	980	485	505
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	55	20	35
40. Physical sciences	30	25	10	2,145	1,600	540
41. Science technologies/technicians	10	0	10	545	240	305
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	50	35	15	6,335	3,815	2,515
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	45	30	10	4,700	3,015	1,685
25. Library science	10	0	10	515	85	435
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	1,060	675	385
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	55	40	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	890	865	30	42,385	39,695	2,685
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	1,045	730	315
14. Engineering	85	75	0	6,020	5,095	920
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	65	65	0	9,945	9,150	795
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	10
46. Construction trades	265	245	15	9,885	9,680	205
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	325	320	0	10,945	10,700	245
48. Precision production	155	155	0	4,545	4,340	205
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	170	120	50	4,695	3,225	1,470
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	45	10	40	2,835	1,880	955
03. Natural resources and conservation	125	110	10	1,860	1,350	515
Health and related fields	595	105	490	39,555	6,465	33,085
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	35	25	10	2,855	1,425	1,430
51. Health professions and related programs	560	80	485	35,880	4,535	31,350
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	815	510	305
Personal, protective and transportation services	280	130	145	17,245	9,270	7,975
12. Personal and culinary services	180	40	150	8,000	2,095	5,910
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	320	280	40
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	0	0	395	360	35
43. Security and protective services	20	20	0	5,690	3,845	1,850
49. Transportation and materials moving	70	70	0	2,835	2,695	140
Other	0	0	0	50	10	35
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	50	10	40
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	5,350	2,655	2,695	247,060	119,575	127,485
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	2,965	1,460	1,500	98,085	53,110	44,970
Education	175	40	135	8,225	1,940	6,285
13. Education	175	40	135	8,220	1,935	6,285
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	75	35	40	4,630	1,955	2,675
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	10	10	10	870	685	190
50. Visual and performing arts	65	25	40	3,760	1,270	2,490
Humanities	95	35	60	6,425	2,660	3,765
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	10	0	15	480	125	355
23. English language and literature/letters	25	0	25	1,640	430	1,215
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	30	10	20	1,425	600	825
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	65	15	50
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	425	235	190
39. Theology and religious vocations	15	15	0	815	490	325
54. History	10	10	10	1,335	745	595
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	0	240	25	215
Social and behavioural sciences and law	180	60	120	19,100	5,215	13,885
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	215	60	155
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	15	10	10	1,620	645	970
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	45	10	45	5,080	410	4,670
22. Legal professions and studies	50	10	35	2,960	795	2,160
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	0	10	0	1,085	170	915
42. Psychology	15	10	10	3,000	695	2,305
45. Social sciences	50	25	20	5,150	2,440	2,715
Business, management and public administration	370	90	280	26,180	8,140	18,035
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	65	20	40
44. Public administration and social service professions	45	15	30	4,110	680	3,430
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	325	70	250	22,005	7,440	14,560
Physical and life sciences and technologies	20	10	15	4,975	2,345	2,630
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	10	0	0	2,595	985	1,615
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	10	680	300	375
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	40	15	25
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	1,320	915	400
41. Science technologies/technicians	10	0	10	340	125	210
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	35	30	15	4,850	2,965	1,885
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	35	20	15	3,880	2,505	1,380
25. Library science	0	0	0	305	50	255
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	635	395	240
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	30	15	15
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	665	640	20	29,280	27,065	2,210
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	770	505	265
14. Engineering	75	70	10	4,010	3,210	800
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	50	50	0	7,165	6,495	675
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	185	175	15	6,930	6,765	165
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	245	240	10	7,490	7,305	190
48. Precision production	105	105	0	2,905	2,795	115
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	120	75	40	3,375	2,210	1,165
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	40	10	30	2,025	1,260	760
03. Natural resources and conservation	80	70	10	1,350	945	400
Health and related fields	430	85	345	28,760	4,850	23,910
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	30	30	0	2,175	1,110	1,070
51. Health professions and related programs	400	60	345	25,975	3,390	22,580
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	605	350	260
Personal, protective and transportation services	215	105	110	13,150	7,110	6,035
12. Personal and culinary services	145	30	115	5,930	1,570	4,360
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	255	225	35
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	245	230	20
43. Security and protective services	20	15	0	4,485	2,970	1,510
49. Transportation and materials moving	55	55	0	2,230	2,115	115
Other	0	0	0	30	10	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	35	10	25
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	8,295	4,120	4,175	400,960	194,020	206,935
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	5,050	2,490	2,560	191,290	97,620	93,665
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	3,245	1,630	1,615	209,670	96,400	113,270
Location of study inside Canada	3,005	1,530	1,480	193,125	87,905	105,220
Same as province or territory of residence	2,500	1,250	1,250	174,900	79,695	95,205
Different than province or territory of residence	505	280	225	18,225	8,210	10,015
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	240	105	135	16,545	8,490	8,050
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	70	35	35	4,640	2,485	2,155
Philippines	20	10	10	630	130	500
India	10	0	10	830	410	415
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	50	10	35	3,875	2,285	1,590
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	635	305	330
France	0	0	0	190	120	75
Other	90	40	50	5,750	2,760	2,985
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	5,350	2,655	2,695	247,060	119,580	127,485
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	2,965	1,460	1,500	98,085	53,110	44,975
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	2,385	1,195	1,195	148,980	66,465	82,510
Location of study inside Canada	2,215	1,130	1,085	139,070	61,780	77,285
Same as province or territory of residence	1,870	955	915	126,960	56,430	70,530
Different than province or territory of residence	340	175	165	12,105	5,350	6,755
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	175	65	105	9,905	4,685	5,225
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	50	15	25	3,040	1,510	1,535
Philippines	20	10	15	495	95	400
India	10	0	10	655	310	345
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	30	10	20	1,490	860	635
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	560	260	295
France	0	0	0	115	70	45
Other	65	25	40	3,545	1,570	1,975
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	8,295	4,120	4,175	400,960	194,025	206,940
In the labour force	5,425	2,980	2,455	237,045	121,235	115,805
Employed	5,020	2,695	2,320	219,745	111,775	107,965
Unemployed	410	285	130	17,300	9,465	7,840
Not in the labour force	2,865	1,140	1,725	163,915	72,785	91,130
Participation rate	65.4	72.3	58.8	59.1	62.5	56.0
Employment rate	60.5	65.4	55.6	54.8	57.6	52.2
Unemployment rate	7.6	9.6	5.3	7.3	7.8	6.8
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	8,295	4,120	4,175	400,960	194,025	206,935
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	2,620	1,050	1,575	151,760	66,860	84,895
Worked	5,675	3,070	2,600	249,200	127,160	122,045
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	2,715	1,620	1,100	129,950	72,330	57,615
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	2,960	1,455	1,505	119,255	54,830	64,425
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.0	42.4	41.5	43.0	43.3	42.7
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	5,430	2,980	2,450	237,045	121,240	115,805
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	105	55	50	4,700	2,355	2,345
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	5,320	2,920	2,405	232,345	118,885	113,455
Employee	4,855	2,655	2,200	204,860	101,970	102,890
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	465	265	200	27,480	16,910	10,565
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	5,430	2,980	2,455	237,045	121,235	115,805
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	105	60	45	4,705	2,355	2,350
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	5,325	2,920	2,405	232,340	118,885	113,460
0 Management occupations	475	255	220	23,695	14,665	9,030
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	575	120	460	30,415	8,035	22,380
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	225	175	50	11,230	8,975	2,260
3 Health occupations	295	25	265	19,085	3,495	15,590
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	475	130	340	32,840	12,485	20,360
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	55	25	25	5,745	2,245	3,500
6 Sales and service occupations	1,310	415	895	56,145	22,610	33,540
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	1,160	1,120	35	36,200	33,855	2,340
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	360	310	50	5,090	3,995	1,095
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	405	340	60	11,885	8,520	3,365
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	5,430	2,980	2,450	237,045	121,235	115,805
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	110	55	50	4,705	2,355	2,350
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	5,325	2,920	2,405	232,345	118,885	113,455
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	350	285	65	5,580	3,890	1,695
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	345	320	25	615	575	40
22 Utilities	25	10	10	1,825	1,555	270
23 Construction	350	310	40	18,630	16,795	1,835
31-33 Manufacturing	595	520	75	19,090	14,070	5,020
41 Wholesale trade	145	125	20	6,175	4,425	1,750
44-45 Retail trade	735	310	430	28,650	12,970	15,680
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	260	210	45	9,665	7,100	2,565
51 Information and cultural industries	45	25	25	3,160	1,685	1,475
52 Finance and insurance	130	40	90	5,465	1,790	3,670
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	90	50	45	3,860	2,065	1,805
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	225	95	130	9,940	5,015	4,930
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	100	50	50
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	200	85	110	12,275	7,090	5,185
61 Educational services	285	115	165	19,810	6,690	13,120
62 Health care and social assistance	585	75	515	32,700	5,540	27,165
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	60	10	50	4,660	2,220	2,435
72 Accommodation and food services	465	145	320	18,330	7,115	11,210
81 Other services (except public administration)	205	100	105	9,590	4,595	4,995
91 Public administration	230	95	135	22,225	13,660	8,575
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	5,020	2,695	2,325	219,740	111,775	107,965
Worked at home	170	75	100	16,835	8,585	8,255
Worked outside Canada	15	10	0	780	505	280
No fixed workplace address	650	505	145	24,540	18,140	6,395
Worked at usual place	4,180	2,100	2,080	177,590	84,545	93,045
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	4,180	2,100	2,075	177,590	84,545	93,045
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	3,185	1,480	1,705	95,570	44,810	50,770
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	905	565	345	41,525	19,050	22,475
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	75	50	25	39,735	20,210	19,525
Commute to a different province or territory	10	0	0	755	485	275
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	4,830	2,605	2,220	202,125	102,690	99,440
Car, truck, van - as a driver	3,770	2,020	1,745	165,425	85,980	79,440
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	345	185	165	13,035	5,525	7,510
Public transit	260	180	80	6,645	2,675	3,965
Walked	310	120	190	12,625	5,815	6,810
Bicycle	80	60	25	2,240	1,490	750
Other method	60	40	20	2,160	1,200	960
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	4,830	2,605	2,220	202,125	102,690	99,440
Less than 15 minutes	3,380	1,615	1,770	70,275	33,660	36,620
15 to 29 minutes	765	435	330	75,215	38,060	37,155
30 to 44 minutes	145	85	65	33,570	17,210	16,365
45 to 59 minutes	185	175	0	11,355	5,975	5,380
60 minutes and over	355	305	55	11,705	7,785	3,920
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	4,830	2,610	2,220	202,125	102,690	99,440
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	490	420	70	14,975	10,045	4,930
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	660	440	225	40,055	25,160	14,895
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	1,205	660	545	57,690	29,220	28,470
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	1,085	415	665	39,835	15,335	24,505
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	510	125	390	19,045	7,385	11,665
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	885	545	340	30,525	15,550	14,975
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	5,900	3,150	2,755	256,155	130,440	125,715
Single responses	5,875	3,140	2,730	254,630	129,770	124,865
Official languages	5,865	3,140	2,730	254,050	129,485	124,560
English	5,865	3,140	2,730	252,585	129,085	123,505
French	0	10	0	1,460	400	1,055
Non-official languages	10	0	0	580	285	300
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	10	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	10	0	0	565	275	290
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	10	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	15	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	195	105	90
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	65	20	40
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	15	10	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	45	10	35
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	10	0	10	15	10	10
Indo-Aryan languages	10	0	0	15	0	10
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	100	70	30
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	25	25	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	65	45	25
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	35	25	15
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	70	10	65
American Sign Language	0	0	0	75	10	65
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	210	115	95
Chinese languages	0	0	0	210	115	95
Cantonese	0	0	0	65	40	25
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	125	65	60
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	30	10	20	1,530	675	855
English and French	15	0	10	1,120	500	620
English and non-official language	15	10	10	385	165	220
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	30	10	15
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	5,900	3,150	2,750	256,155	130,445	125,715
None	5,855	3,140	2,715	245,465	125,305	120,160
English	0	0	0	1,275	395	880
French	10	0	10	7,990	4,085	3,900
Non-official language	40	10	25	1,325	605	720
Aboriginal	25	0	20	85	25	60
Non-Aboriginal	10	0	0	1,235	580	655
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	100	50	55
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	9,995	5,030	4,965	466,075	227,225	238,855
Non-movers	8,240	4,210	4,030	406,410	198,165	208,245
Movers	1,755	815	940	59,665	29,055	30,610
Non-migrants	1,140	560	585	30,850	15,105	15,745
Migrants	610	260	355	28,820	13,950	14,865
Internal migrants	545	235	310	26,795	12,935	13,860
Intraprovincial migrants	470	195	275	23,005	11,015	11,995
Interprovincial migrants	70	40	30	3,795	1,925	1,865
External migrants	65	20	45	2,020	1,010	1,010
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	9,540	4,725	4,815	448,660	218,565	230,090
Non-movers	5,410	2,695	2,715	287,510	140,780	146,730
Movers	4,130	2,035	2,100	161,150	77,785	83,360
Non-migrants	2,475	1,250	1,225	76,280	36,765	39,515
Migrants	1,655	780	875	84,870	41,020	43,850
Internal migrants	1,465	705	760	79,075	38,180	40,895
Intraprovincial migrants	1,165	550	610	68,190	32,690	35,500
Interprovincial migrants	300	155	145	10,885	5,490	5,395
External migrants	190	80	120	5,800	2,845	2,955