Census Profile, 2016 Census
Williams Lake [Population centre], British Columbia and Simcoe North [Federal electoral district], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Williams Lake British Columbia [Population centre]			Simcoe North Ontario [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Williams Lake [Population centre], British Columbia  Map : Williams Lake [Population centre], British Columbia Change geography 1			Data quality : Simcoe North [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	10,508	...	...	111,332	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	10,902 r	...	...	108,672	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-3.6	...	...	2.4	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	4,927	...	...	58,219	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	4,423	...	...	46,789	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	494.2	...	...	62.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	21.26	...	...	1,785.32	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	10,515	5,250	5,260	111,335	54,570	56,765
0 to 14 years	1,765	935	835	15,120	7,885	7,235
0 to 4 years	575	320	260	4,620	2,440	2,180
5 to 9 years	595	305	290	5,080	2,670	2,410
10 to 14 years	590	310	285	5,425	2,780	2,645
15 to 64 years	6,765	3,400	3,365	69,970	34,395	35,575
15 to 19 years	600	315	285	5,800	3,020	2,785
20 to 24 years	680	355	325	6,115	3,100	3,015
25 to 29 years	705	355	350	5,700	2,905	2,795
30 to 34 years	730	370	355	5,485	2,740	2,745
35 to 39 years	620	310	310	5,460	2,695	2,765
40 to 44 years	600	285	320	6,010	2,950	3,060
45 to 49 years	670	340	335	6,770	3,305	3,465
50 to 54 years	655	310	345	9,245	4,525	4,715
55 to 59 years	775	405	370	9,905	4,695	5,210
60 to 64 years	720	355	365	9,480	4,460	5,025
65 years and over	1,980	910	1,065	26,235	12,290	13,950
65 to 69 years	640	330	310	8,555	4,230	4,330
70 to 74 years	430	230	200	6,480	3,110	3,375
75 to 79 years	300	120	175	4,575	2,205	2,365
80 to 84 years	275	95	180	3,375	1,575	1,795
85 years and over	340	135	205	3,255	1,170	2,090
85 to 89 years	150	85	60	2,005	790	1,220
90 to 94 years	180	45	135	990	315	670
95 to 99 years	10	0	10	235	55	175
100 years and over	5	0	0	30	5	20
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.8	17.8	15.9	13.6	14.4	12.7
15 to 64 years	64.3	64.8	64.0	62.8	63.0	62.7
65 years and over	18.8	17.3	20.2	23.6	22.5	24.6
85 years and over	3.2	2.6	3.9	2.9	2.1	3.7
Average age of the population	41.6	40.4	42.8	45.7	44.7	46.7
Median age of the population	41.1	39.6	42.7	49.5	48.1	50.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	4,425	...	...	46,785	...	...
Single-detached house	2,180	...	...	35,485	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	0	...	...	1,355	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	1,755	...	...	9,565	...	...
Semi-detached house	240	...	...	915	...	...
Row house	320	...	...	1,980	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	475	...	...	1,790	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	705	...	...	4,655	...	...
Other single-attached house	15	...	...	220	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	490	...	...	385	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	4,425	...	...	46,790	...	...
1 person	1,395	...	...	12,725	...	...
2 persons	1,590	...	...	18,940	...	...
3 persons	640	...	...	6,865	...	...
4 persons	505	...	...	5,340	...	...
5 or more persons	285	...	...	2,920	...	...
Number of persons in private households	10,085	...	...	108,540	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	8,745	4,315	4,430	96,210	46,685	49,525
Married or living common law	4,755	2,415	2,345	56,405	28,245	28,155
Married	3,525	1,800	1,725	45,305	22,715	22,585
Living common law	1,230	615	620	11,100	5,530	5,570
Not married and not living common law	3,990	1,905	2,085	39,800	18,435	21,365
Never married	2,450	1,365	1,080	22,250	12,190	10,055
Separated	345	155	185	3,685	1,745	1,935
Divorced	595	285	315	6,730	2,860	3,870
Widowed	600	100	505	7,145	1,640	5,505
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	2,860	...	...	33,415	...	...
2 persons	1,635	...	...	20,055	...	...
3 persons	570	...	...	6,590	...	...
4 persons	460	...	...	4,840	...	...
5 or more persons	195	...	...	1,930	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	2,865	...	...	33,410	...	...
Total couple families	2,265	...	...	27,630	...	...
Married couples	1,650	...	...	22,090	...	...
Common-law couples	615	...	...	5,545	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	595	...	...	5,780	...	...
Female parent	465	...	...	4,420	...	...
Male parent	130	...	...	1,360	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	2,265	...	...	27,635	...	...
Couples without children	1,280	...	...	16,390	...	...
Couples with children	985	...	...	11,245	...	...
1 child	405	...	...	4,980	...	...
2 children	405	...	...	4,445	...	...
3 or more children	175	...	...	1,815	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	595	...	...	5,775	...	...
1 child	360	...	...	3,660	...	...
2 children	165	...	...	1,610	...	...
3 or more children	75	...	...	510	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	2,230	1,185	1,045	19,000	8,720	10,280
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	4,425	...	...	46,790	...	...
One-census-family households	2,715	...	...	31,545	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	1,230	...	...	15,590	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	1,485	...	...	15,955	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	75	...	...	920	...	...
Non-census-family households	1,635	...	...	14,325	...	...
One-person households	1,395	...	...	12,725	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	235	...	...	1,595	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	10,130	5,080	5,050	109,215	53,495	55,725
English only	9,640	4,875	4,760	100,525	49,685	50,845
French only	30	5	25	35	20	20
English and French	400	180	220	8,440	3,690	4,745
Neither English nor French	55	20	40	210	95	115
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	10,130	5,085	5,045	109,215	53,490	55,725
English	9,925	4,995	4,930	105,795	51,920	53,875
French	140	65	75	3,100	1,430	1,670
English and French	10	5	5	115	55	65
Neither English nor French	55	20	35	200	90	115
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	145	65	80	3,160	1,455	1,700
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.4	1.3	1.6	2.9	2.7	3.1
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	10,130	5,080	5,050	109,220	53,490	55,725
Single responses	9,975	5,005	4,970	108,250	53,060	55,190
Official languages	9,050	4,575	4,475	101,730	49,850	51,880
English	8,885	4,505	4,380	98,295	48,260	50,025
French	160	75	90	3,435	1,585	1,850
Non-official languages	925	425	495	6,520	3,205	3,310
Aboriginal languages	130	45	85	230	110	115
Algonquian languages	5	0	5	205	105	105
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	5	5	5	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	0	5	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	195	100	100
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	5	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	195	100	100
Oji-Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Athabaskan languages	95	30	65	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	95	30	65	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	5	5	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	90	30	60	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	0	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	5	0
Salish languages	25	15	10	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	25	15	10	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	5	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	795	380	410	6,295	3,100	3,195
Afro-Asiatic languages	5	0	5	85	50	35
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	5	5	5	85	50	35
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	5
Arabic	5	0	5	45	30	15
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	5	5
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	10	0	5
Maltese	0	0	0	25	10	15
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	50	25	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	45	25	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	65	25	40	295	95	195
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	0	5	5	5	5
Fijian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	5	0	10	0	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	10	5	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	55	20	40	265	85	180
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	5	0	0	10	5	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Dravidian languages	10	5	5	50	30	20
Kannada	0	0	0	5	5	0
Malayalam	5	5	0	15	10	10
Tamil	0	0	0	20	10	10
Telugu	5	0	0	5	5	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	610	305	305	4,875	2,435	2,440
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Balto-Slavic languages	60	40	25	1,360	635	725
Baltic languages	0	0	0	70	30	40
Latvian	0	0	0	45	15	30
Lithuanian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Slavic languages	65	35	25	1,290	610	680
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Bosnian	0	0	0	10	0	5
Bulgarian	5	5	5	10	5	0
Croatian	15	5	5	60	35	25
Czech	5	0	5	85	30	55
Macedonian	0	0	0	70	35	35
Polish	5	5	0	510	235	270
Russian	10	5	5	195	90	105
Serbian	0	0	0	35	20	15
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	15	10	5
Slovak	5	0	0	40	25	20
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	50	30	25
Ukrainian	15	10	10	210	95	115
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	5	5
Celtic languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	5	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Germanic languages	200	95	105	1,895	945	950
Afrikaans	15	10	5	15	10	5
Danish	10	5	0	45	20	25
Dutch	25	15	10	460	240	220
Frisian	0	0	0	15	5	10
German	135	55	80	1,325	655	670
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Norwegian	10	5	5	5	5	5
Swedish	5	0	0	15	10	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	0	5	5	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	5	5	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	135	70	65
Indo-Iranian languages	270	140	130	310	170	140
Indo-Aryan languages	270	140	135	255	135	120
Bengali	5	5	0	10	5	5
Gujarati	0	0	0	80	40	35
Hindi	10	5	5	50	25	25
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	5	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	5	5
Nepali	5	0	5	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	250	120	125	70	40	30
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	5	0	5	0
Urdu	5	5	0	40	20	20
Iranian languages	5	0	0	50	25	20
Kurdish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	40	25	20
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	75	30	45	1,140	600	540
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	15	10	5	730	410	325
Portuguese	20	10	10	180	85	95
Romanian	0	0	0	40	20	20
Spanish	45	15	25	185	80	105
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Japanese	5	0	0	25	5	15
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	30	10	20	105	50	60
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	0	0	10	10	5
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	5	0	5
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	5	0	20	10	10
American Sign Language	5	0	0	5	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	10	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	55	20	35	440	220	220
Chinese languages	55	20	30	435	215	215
Cantonese	30	10	15	180	95	85
Hakka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mandarin	20	5	15	205	95	110
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	5	5	30	15	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Burmese	0	0	0	0	5	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	10	5	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	5	5	315	155	160
Estonian	5	0	0	55	25	30
Finnish	5	5	0	80	30	45
Hungarian	0	0	5	185	100	85
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	5	0
Multiple responses	155	75	80	965	435	535
English and French	20	10	10	450	195	255
English and non-official language	130	65	70	480	220	260
French and non-official language	0	0	0	20	10	15
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	5	5
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	10,130	5,080	5,050	109,215	53,490	55,725
Single responses	9,920	4,985	4,940	107,815	52,830	54,985
Official languages	9,555	4,805	4,750	105,955	51,920	54,035
English	9,515	4,795	4,720	105,120	51,545	53,575
French	45	10	35	840	375	460
Non-official languages	370	180	185	1,860	910	945
Aboriginal languages	20	10	10	60	30	30
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	60	30	30
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	60	30	25
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	60	30	30
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Athabaskan languages	15	5	10	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	15	5	10	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	345	175	175	1,800	880	915
Afro-Asiatic languages	5	0	5	25	15	15
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	5	5	0	20	15	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	30	15	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Vietnamese	0	0	0	25	10	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	20	10	10	95	45	45
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	5	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	25	15	10	90	45	45
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	25	10	10
Kannada	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tamil	0	0	0	5	5	0
Telugu	0	0	0	5	5	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	265	130	135	1,160	565	600
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	15	5	5
Balto-Slavic languages	15	10	5	435	210	220
Baltic languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Latvian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	15	10	5	425	210	220
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Bulgarian	5	0	5	5	5	5
Croatian	0	0	5	20	10	10
Czech	5	0	0	20	10	10
Macedonian	5	0	0	25	15	15
Polish	5	0	0	170	85	85
Russian	0	0	5	125	55	70
Serbian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	10	0	5
Slovak	0	0	0	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ukrainian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	30	15	15	180	90	95
Afrikaans	15	10	5	5	5	5
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	20	10	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	15	5	15	160	75	85
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	50	20	25
Indo-Iranian languages	205	95	105	165	80	80
Indo-Aryan languages	205	100	105	130	70	65
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	60	30	30
Hindi	5	5	0	15	0	5
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	5	0	5
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	200	95	105	45	25	20
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	20	10	10
Iranian languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Kurdish	0	0	0	5	5	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	25	15	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10	5	0	325	155	170
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	5	5	0	210	100	110
Portuguese	0	0	0	55	20	35
Romanian	0	0	0	10	10	5
Spanish	5	0	5	50	25	25
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	5	5	0	10	5	5
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	20	10	10	80	40	40
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	5	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	5	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	5	5	0	35	25	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	5	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	5	25	15	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	25	10	15	290	145	145
Chinese languages	25	10	15	285	140	140
Cantonese	15	5	5	115	55	55
Hakka	0	0	0	5	5	5
Mandarin	5	0	5	145	70	75
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	45	15	30
Estonian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Finnish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Hungarian	0	0	0	30	15	20
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	5	0
Multiple responses	205	95	110	1,400	655	745
English and French	15	10	5	200	85	110
English and non-official language	195	85	105	1,180	560	620
French and non-official language	0	0	0	5	5	0
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	20	10	10
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	10,125	5,085	5,045	109,215	53,490	55,725
None	9,575	4,820	4,750	103,575	50,955	52,625
English	130	60	70	1,245	575	670
French	60	30	30	1,920	825	1,100
Non-official language	360	170	195	2,380	1,105	1,280
Aboriginal	115	50	65	350	170	180
Non-Aboriginal	245	120	130	2,030	935	1,095
English and French	0	0	0	5	5	5
English and non-official language	0	0	0	30	15	15
French and non-official language	5	0	0	55	20	35
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	5	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	8,315	4,130	4,185	93,440	45,310	48,135
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	8,070	4,020	4,055	90,420	43,840	46,580
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,402	46,482	25,762	31,255	36,299	27,314
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	8,080	4,025	4,060	90,460	43,850	46,615
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,246	40,390	24,320	28,673	32,761	25,369
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	7,125	3,655	3,470	79,270	38,920	40,350
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,138	46,700	22,800	28,686	34,574	23,860
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	5,725	2,510	3,215	68,840	31,410	37,430
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,155	7,542	6,919	8,409	8,377	8,456
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	6,120	3,205	2,915	61,475	31,430	30,040
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,236	49,865	23,808	29,337	33,660	25,890
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	8,295	4,120	4,175	93,470	45,340	48,130
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	8,040	4,010	4,030	90,455	43,865	46,590
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,195	53,466	30,981	41,257	47,390	35,482
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	8,040	4,010	4,030	90,495	43,865	46,630
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,093	44,517	27,721	34,987	39,421	30,816
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	7,155	3,695	3,465	79,160	38,940	40,220
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,635	52,214	28,284	39,209	46,161	32,479
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	5,675	2,430	3,250	68,835	31,295	37,540
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,534	8,873	8,282	9,123	8,986	9,237
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	6,125	3,260	2,865	61,475	31,365	30,110
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,938	53,413	28,885	38,167	42,848	33,291
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	8,295	4,120	4,175	93,465	45,335	48,130
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	2,680	1,605	1,070	28,615	15,585	13,030
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	54,096	64,626	40,173	48,776	53,072	44,063
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	58,366	67,880	44,125	56,918	62,190	50,612
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	85.5	89.5	79.0	83.0	86.3	79.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	75.0	79.8	66.9	63.4	66.2	59.9
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	14.4	10.5	20.9	17.0	13.7	20.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	8,315	4,130	4,185	93,440	45,310	48,130
Without total income	240	110	135	3,020	1,470	1,545
With total income	8,070	4,020	4,050	90,420	43,845	46,585
Percentage with total income	97.1	97.3	96.8	96.8	96.8	96.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	1,095	415	675	11,860	5,415	6,445
$10,000 to $19,999	1,395	510	885	17,245	6,975	10,275
$20,000 to $29,999	1,225	470	755	14,570	6,175	8,400
$30,000 to $39,999	975	390	585	11,435	5,255	6,180
$40,000 to $49,999	720	320	405	9,750	4,755	5,000
$50,000 to $59,999	590	335	250	7,225	3,965	3,260
$60,000 to $69,999	570	400	170	5,120	2,995	2,125
$70,000 to $79,999	425	300	120	3,540	2,190	1,350
$80,000 to $89,999	330	240	90	2,660	1,625	1,040
$90,000 to $99,999	235	195	40	2,150	1,180	970
$100,000 and over	515	440	80	4,870	3,325	1,545
$100,000 to $149,999	435	380	65	3,490	2,300	1,190
$150,000 and over	80	65	15	1,380	1,020	360
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	8,315	4,135	4,185	93,440	45,310	48,130
Without after-tax income	240	110	130	2,980	1,460	1,520
With after-tax income	8,080	4,025	4,055	90,460	43,850	46,615
Percentage with after-tax income	97.2	97.3	96.9	96.8	96.8	96.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	1,130	440	690	12,385	5,560	6,830
$10,000 to $19,999	1,475	565	910	17,990	7,265	10,720
$20,000 to $29,999	1,410	535	870	16,725	7,265	9,465
$30,000 to $39,999	1,110	460	645	13,505	6,375	7,125
$40,000 to $49,999	810	415	395	10,545	5,535	5,015
$50,000 to $59,999	750	525	230	6,835	4,030	2,810
$60,000 to $69,999	530	375	150	4,370	2,650	1,725
$70,000 to $79,999	375	295	80	3,100	1,825	1,285
$80,000 and over	500	415	85	5,000	3,355	1,650
$80,000 to $89,999	225	185	40	1,865	1,140	730
$90,000 to $99,999	125	105	20	995	680	315
$100,000 and over	150	125	25	2,140	1,540	605
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	8,315	4,135	4,185	93,440	45,310	48,130
Without employment income	2,195	925	1,270	31,970	13,880	18,090
With employment income	6,120	3,205	2,915	61,470	31,430	30,040
Percentage with employment income	73.6	77.5	69.7	65.8	69.4	62.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	905	375	530	10,180	5,245	4,935
$5,000 to $9,999	470	185	285	5,285	2,340	2,940
$10,000 to $19,999	740	275	465	8,395	3,650	4,745
$20,000 to $29,999	675	260	410	7,310	3,325	3,985
$30,000 to $39,999	665	275	385	6,835	3,105	3,725
$40,000 to $49,999	505	225	275	6,045	3,050	2,990
$50,000 to $59,999	440	255	180	4,760	2,655	2,110
$60,000 to $69,999	450	325	130	3,240	2,000	1,240
$70,000 to $79,999	350	255	95	2,435	1,555	885
$80,000 and over	925	770	150	6,985	4,505	2,480
$80,000 to $89,999	290	220	65	1,890	1,155	730
$90,000 to $99,999	210	170	35	1,780	925	850
$100,000 and over	425	375	50	3,315	2,420	895
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	4,420	...	...	46,785	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	67,440	...	...	63,367	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	58,458	...	...	56,582	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	1,400	...	...	12,725	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,968	...	...	31,869	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	32,112	...	...	29,269	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	3,025	...	...	34,060	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	84,173	...	...	77,926	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	72,945	...	...	69,330	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	4,440	...	...	46,765	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	76,414	...	...	79,798	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	65,400	...	...	67,703	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	1,450	...	...	12,730	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	46,097	...	...	41,639	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,388	...	...	35,142	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	2,990	...	...	34,035	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	91,067	...	...	94,070	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	77,973	...	...	79,882	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	4,420	...	...	46,785	...	...
Under $5,000	45	...	...	555	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	60	...	...	580	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	135	...	...	1,425	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	185	...	...	1,895	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	225	...	...	2,440	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	205	...	...	1,960	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	200	...	...	2,270	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	195	...	...	2,420	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	205	...	...	2,315	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	190	...	...	2,160	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	320	...	...	4,105	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	340	...	...	3,655	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	300	...	...	3,295	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	300	...	...	2,900	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	270	...	...	2,540	...	...
$100,000 and over	1,240	...	...	12,285	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	535	...	...	4,715	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	315	...	...	2,915	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	270	...	...	2,760	...	...
$200,000 and over	125	...	...	1,890	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	4,425	...	...	46,790	...	...
Under $5,000	50	...	...	605	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	65	...	...	585	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	135	...	...	1,465	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	185	...	...	1,980	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	270	...	...	2,690	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	240	...	...	2,145	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	235	...	...	2,615	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	220	...	...	2,865	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	245	...	...	2,630	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	195	...	...	2,610	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	435	...	...	4,675	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	390	...	...	4,165	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	390	...	...	3,640	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	320	...	...	3,005	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	270	...	...	2,450	...	...
$100,000 and over	785	...	...	8,665	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	410	...	...	4,110	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	205	...	...	2,125	...	...
$150,000 and over	170	...	...	2,430	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	2,860	...	...	32,935	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	82,227	...	...	77,448	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	71,595	...	...	68,912	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	1,200	...	...	15,195	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	80,768	...	...	72,655	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	69,939	...	...	64,431	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	1,000	...	...	11,455	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	105,216	...	...	103,723	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	90,185	...	...	90,363	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	565	...	...	5,295	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,232	...	...	47,094	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	43,520	...	...	44,533	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	2,825	...	...	32,940	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	89,317	...	...	93,893	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	76,456	...	...	79,610	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	1,170	...	...	15,105	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	87,740	...	...	88,913	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	74,504	...	...	74,545	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	1,015	...	...	11,500	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	109,461	...	...	117,963	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	93,257	...	...	99,736	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	545	...	...	5,265	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,779	...	...	56,484	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,830	...	...	50,351	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	1,955	1,065	890	16,660	7,765	8,895
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	33,365	40,704	28,160	29,084	30,304	28,036
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	30,251	35,669	25,984	26,908	27,757	26,211
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	1,985	1,055	925	16,540	7,640	8,900
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	43,883	52,508	34,035	38,648	40,357	37,182
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	37,540	43,755	30,443	32,893	33,604	32,282
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	10,080	5,065	5,015	108,540	53,190	55,355
In the bottom half of the distribution	5,435	2,580	2,855	58,850	28,220	30,630
In the bottom decile	1,180	545	640	10,920	5,275	5,645
In the second decile	1,160	535	630	12,470	5,630	6,845
In the third decile	1,040	480	560	12,515	6,045	6,470
In the fourth decile	1,020	495	525	11,835	5,790	6,040
In the fifth decile	1,035	530	500	11,110	5,480	5,630
In the top half of the distribution	4,645	2,485	2,165	49,690	24,970	24,725
In the sixth decile	995	500	495	11,420	5,620	5,800
In the seventh decile	1,130	605	525	10,975	5,520	5,455
In the eighth decile	1,010	545	470	10,325	5,185	5,140
In the ninth decile	950	525	425	9,540	4,845	4,695
In the top decile	565	310	255	7,430	3,795	3,630
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	10,085	5,065	5,015	107,015	52,420	54,595
0 to 17 years	2,110	1,115	995	18,105	9,440	8,660
0 to 5 years	705	390	315	5,430	2,880	2,550
18 to 64 years	6,340	3,180	3,160	64,480	31,295	33,195
65 years and over	1,635	775	860	24,430	11,690	12,745
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	1,650	735	910	15,725	7,285	8,435
0 to 17 years	475	240	235	3,660	1,935	1,730
0 to 5 years	185	105	80	1,290	700	590
18 to 64 years	935	405	530	9,310	4,305	5,010
65 years and over	240	90	150	2,750	1,055	1,695
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	16.4	14.5	18.1	14.7	13.9	15.5
0 to 17 years (%)	22.5	21.5	23.6	20.2	20.5	20.0
0 to 5 years (%)	26.2	26.9	25.4	23.8	24.3	23.1
18 to 64 years (%)	14.7	12.7	16.8	14.4	13.8	15.1
65 years and over (%)	14.7	11.6	17.4	11.3	9.0	13.3
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	735	330	400	6,735	3,345	3,390
0 to 17 years	195	95	105	1,380	725	655
0 to 5 years	65	35	30	485	265	225
18 to 64 years	515	230	285	4,990	2,440	2,550
65 years and over	20	10	15	365	180	185
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	7.3	6.5	8.0	6.3	6.4	6.2
0 to 17 years (%)	9.2	8.5	10.6	7.6	7.7	7.6
0 to 5 years (%)	9.2	9.0	9.5	8.9	9.2	8.8
18 to 64 years (%)	8.1	7.2	9.0	7.7	7.8	7.7
65 years and over (%)	1.2	1.3	1.7	1.5	1.5	1.5
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	10,100	5,065	5,035	108,535	53,170	55,365
Official languages	10,060	5,065	4,995	108,350	53,075	55,275
English	10,060	5,065	4,995	108,320	53,060	55,255
French	305	140	170	8,395	3,610	4,785
Non-official languages	1,225	555	670	8,730	4,140	4,595
Aboriginal languages	265	120	145	745	340	405
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	695	335	365
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	10
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	690	330	360
Algonquin	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	680	330	355
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	220	80	135	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	215	80	135	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	15	0	15	0	0	0
Chilcotin	205	75	130	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	40	0	30
Salish languages	45	30	10	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	45	30	10	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	960	435	525	7,995	3,805	4,195
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	0	0	140	75	65
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	140	75	60
Amharic	0	10	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	10	60	30	25
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	50	30	25
Maltese	0	0	0	35	20	15
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	65	25	35
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Vietnamese	0	0	0	55	25	30
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	75	25	55	385	130	265
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	15	0	15
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	10	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	70	20	50	370	125	245
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	15	0	0	20	0	10
Creole languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	70	30	40
Kannada	0	0	0	10	0	10
Malayalam	0	0	0	65	30	45
Tamil	0	0	0	30	10	20
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	735	365	370	6,065	2,960	3,105
Albanian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Armenian	0	0	0	30	15	10
Balto-Slavic languages	95	65	30	1,420	640	780
Baltic languages	0	0	0	75	35	40
Latvian	0	0	0	70	30	35
Lithuanian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Slavic languages	95	60	30	1,350	605	745
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Croatian	25	15	10	50	25	20
Czech	0	0	0	110	40	75
Macedonian	0	0	0	55	20	30
Polish	25	20	10	525	225	300
Russian	20	10	10	235	105	130
Serbian	0	0	0	50	20	25
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	40	20	20
Slovak	0	0	0	50	20	30
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	65	25	35
Ukrainian	25	20	0	275	135	135
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Celtic languages	10	0	10	20	10	10
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	15	15	0
Welsh	0	0	0	10	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages	215	85	135	2,330	1,170	1,160
Afrikaans	0	0	0	45	30	15
Danish	25	15	10	50	25	25
Dutch	50	20	30	545	250	295
Frisian	0	0	0	20	0	15
German	150	60	95	1,645	855	790
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	10	0	25	15	10
Swedish	0	0	0	30	15	20
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	10	155	90	65
Indo-Iranian languages	275	145	130	330	180	155
Indo-Aryan languages	275	145	130	285	155	130
Bengali	0	10	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	95	50	45
Hindi	55	35	20	95	45	50
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	10	0	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	245	125	120	135	80	55
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Urdu	25	20	0	20	15	10
Iranian languages	0	0	0	45	25	20
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	50	25	25
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Italic (Romance) languages	145	70	75	1,950	960	995
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	45	25	20	1,000	575	430
Portuguese	40	15	20	235	105	125
Romanian	0	0	0	30	15	20
Spanish	75	30	40	750	300	455
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	75	25	45
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	75	25	55	140	65	75
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	0	0	60	30	25
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	15	15	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	10	10	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	10	0	10
Swahili	0	0	10	30	15	15
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	25	0	20	250	90	160
American Sign Language	10	0	0	120	40	80
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	20	0	20	130	50	85
Sino-Tibetan languages	20	10	10	550	260	295
Chinese languages	15	10	10	545	260	290
Cantonese	15	10	10	265	135	130
Hakka	0	0	0	10	10	10
Mandarin	0	0	0	275	115	155
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	15	10	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	30	10	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	20	10	15
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	20	10	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	15	15	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	15	15	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	15	0	10	320	155	165
Estonian	0	0	0	60	35	30
Finnish	0	0	0	75	20	55
Hungarian	10	0	0	180	100	80
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	10,100	5,070	5,030	108,535	53,175	55,365
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	9,750	4,945	4,805	106,845	52,465	54,380
Canadian citizens aged under 18	2,110	1,105	1,005	18,350	9,640	8,715
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	7,635	3,840	3,795	88,495	42,825	45,670
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	350	120	230	1,690	705	985
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	10,100	5,065	5,030	108,535	53,170	55,365
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	9,125	4,635	4,490	98,855	48,595	50,260
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	895	400	490	9,555	4,505	5,050
Before 1981	450	245	205	6,300	3,040	3,265
1981 to 1990	95	20	80	970	465	505
1991 to 2000	90	35	55	935	475	460
2001 to 2010	80	30	40	945	375	570
2001 to 2005	50	20	30	515	190	330
2006 to 2010	30	15	15	430	190	240
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	175	60	115	400	155	250
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	75	35	45	120	70	50
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	895	395	495	9,555	4,510	5,050
Under 5 years	85	50	35	1,275	655	615
5 to 14 years	195	100	95	2,055	1,000	1,055
15 to 24 years	290	110	175	2,530	1,160	1,375
25 to 44 years	260	110	150	3,250	1,485	1,765
45 years and over	70	30	40	445	205	240
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	890	395	495	9,555	4,505	5,050
Americas	150	65	85	1,005	425	580
Brazil	0	10	0	15	0	10
Colombia	0	0	0	10	0	10
El Salvador	10	0	0	0	0	0
Guyana	0	10	0	65	30	30
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	80	30	50
Mexico	0	0	0	30	0	20
Peru	0	0	0	15	10	10
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	70	45	30
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	125	55	75	550	215	330
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	10	185	85	95
Europe	365	180	180	6,805	3,320	3,485
Bosnia and Herzegovina	10	0	0	20	15	10
Croatia	15	15	0	45	20	25
France	0	0	0	50	25	25
Germany	65	35	35	1,015	535	485
Greece	0	0	0	105	45	65
Hungary	0	0	10	115	55	60
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	15	10	10	115	55	60
Italy	10	10	0	560	320	240
Netherlands	35	15	20	465	220	245
Poland	15	10	10	330	140	200
Portugal	30	10	15	170	75	90
Romania	0	0	0	65	35	30
Russian Federation	10	10	10	85	40	45
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	50	25	25
Ukraine	10	0	10	115	45	65
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	115	60	55	2,845	1,340	1,495
Other places of birth in Europe	30	15	20	660	320	340
Africa	15	0	10	240	115	125
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	45	20	25
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenya	0	0	0	35	15	20
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	10	0	10	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	10	0	0	80	30	50
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	70	45	25
Asia	350	145	205	1,465	625	840
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	15	10	10	325	130	200
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	35	20	15
India	185	75	105	250	125	125
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	40	20	15
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	10
Japan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	40	10	25	105	45	60
Lebanon	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pakistan	10	10	0	40	15	25
Philippines	75	25	50	370	135	235
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	10	0	15
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	10	0	0
Taiwan	10	0	0	35	15	20
Viet Nam	0	0	0	70	30	40
Other places of birth in Asia	20	10	10	140	60	80
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	20	0	15	40	20	20
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	180	60	115	400	150	255
Americas	0	0	10	60	15	45
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	10	0	10	45	0	35
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	10	0	10
Europe	35	20	20	105	45	60
France	0	0	0	10	0	10
Germany	0	0	0	0	10	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	10	10	10	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	10	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	0	70	30	40
Other places of birth in Europe	15	15	0	30	15	20
Africa	0	0	10	20	10	10
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	10	0	10	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	10	0	0
Asia	130	40	85	205	75	125
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	10	10	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	0	0	0	40	20	20
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	20	0	15	65	30	35
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	30	10	20	15	10	10
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	75	25	50	65	25	45
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	20	0	20
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	10	0	10
Australia	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	10,100	5,065	5,030	108,535	53,170	55,365
First generationCensus data footnote 69	1,010	460	550	10,060	4,760	5,300
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	1,545	740	805	15,470	7,610	7,860
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	7,545	3,870	3,670	83,000	40,800	42,200
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	460	160	300	3,385	1,530	1,855
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	270	105	155	1,635	770	870
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	100	40	60	720	465	255
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	170	65	105	910	300	610
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	180	45	140	1,425	560	860
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	10	10	0	290	180	110
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	0	0	0	35	15	20
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	10,100	5,070	5,035	108,535	53,170	55,365
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	2,065	975	1,095	11,025	5,385	5,640
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	2,050	970	1,085	10,700	5,250	5,445
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,620	755	870	4,700	2,270	2,425
Métis	430	215	210	5,940	2,955	2,980
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	10	60	25	35
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	10	0	0	175	85	95
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	10	10	10	155	50	100
Non-Aboriginal identity	8,030	4,095	3,935	97,505	47,790	49,720
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	10,100	5,070	5,030	108,535	53,170	55,365
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	1,380	610	765	4,065	1,945	2,120
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	8,720	4,455	4,260	104,465	51,225	53,245
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	10,100	5,070	5,030	108,535	53,170	55,365
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	810	375	435	2,695	1,395	1,300
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	805	375	430	2,645	1,365	1,280
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	750	355	390	1,745	895	845
Métis single ancestry	55	20	35	885	465	420
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	10	10	10
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	10	50	30	25
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	10	0	0	50	30	20
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	1,380	680	700	10,000	4,830	5,170
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	1,295	655	640	9,655	4,680	4,970
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	990	510	480	4,610	2,180	2,430
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	310	150	160	4,990	2,480	2,510
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	50	20	30
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	85	20	65	340	145	195
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	85	25	65	325	145	180
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	20	10	15
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	7,905	4,015	3,895	95,840	46,945	48,895
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	10,100	5,065	5,035	108,535	53,170	55,365
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	660	285	375	3,335	1,610	1,725
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	330	185	150	595	310	285
Chinese	25	10	10	710	325	380
Black	50	10	35	720	410	315
Filipino	80	20	55	575	220	355
Latin American	15	0	20	120	40	80
Arab	0	0	0	45	25	20
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	10	10	0	80	45	40
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	0	0	0	45	20	25
Korean	60	20	40	135	55	80
Japanese	25	10	15	135	70	65
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	20	0	15	85	40	50
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	50	20	30	85	50	35
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	9,440	4,785	4,655	105,200	51,560	53,640
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	10,100	5,070	5,030	108,535	53,170	55,365
North American Aboriginal origins	2,190	1,055	1,140	12,695	6,225	6,465
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,825	885	945	6,730	3,245	3,485
Inuit	0	0	0	85	35	50
Métis	455	190	265	6,270	3,120	3,150
Other North American origins	3,025	1,565	1,455	42,455	20,920	21,535
Acadian	0	0	0	75	35	40
American	175	80	95	1,055	530	525
Canadian	2,925	1,520	1,410	41,570	20,530	21,035
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	10
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	105	40	65
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	30	10	25
Québécois	0	0	0	70	35	40
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	7,150	3,615	3,535	82,725	40,145	42,580
British Isles origins	4,900	2,510	2,390	62,430	29,860	32,570
Channel Islander	0	0	0	10	10	10
Cornish	10	0	0	10	10	0
English	2,910	1,455	1,450	38,565	18,560	20,005
Irish	1,805	950	850	25,525	11,550	13,975
Manx	0	0	0	70	20	50
Scottish	2,360	1,125	1,235	27,670	12,960	14,715
Welsh	280	155	130	2,110	960	1,150
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	175	95	80	3,245	1,545	1,700
French origins	1,365	605	760	18,920	8,820	10,105
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	10	0	0
French	1,365	605	760	18,915	8,815	10,100
Western European origins (except French origins)	2,305	1,155	1,150	17,285	8,660	8,620
Austrian	80	35	45	810	445	365
Bavarian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Belgian	60	20	40	315	110	205
Dutch	495	260	235	5,205	2,575	2,635
Flemish	10	0	0	20	15	10
Frisian	0	0	0	10	10	10
German	1,740	885	850	11,645	5,835	5,810
Luxembourger	0	0	0	10	10	0
Swiss	50	25	30	535	260	270
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	10	0	10	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	930	475	450	2,335	1,045	1,290
Danish	80	55	25	540	215	330
Finnish	100	55	50	645	320	325
Icelandic	70	30	40	70	40	30
Norwegian	405	200	205	480	210	265
Swedish	345	175	175	570	250	325
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	40	20	15	140	55	85
Eastern European origins	1,445	680	770	8,050	3,890	4,160
Bulgarian	10	10	0	85	45	40
Byelorussian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	30	10	25	360	195	165
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	0	10	0	105	50	50
Estonian	15	10	0	130	60	65
Hungarian	130	50	80	985	550	435
Latvian	10	10	0	175	80	90
Lithuanian	0	0	0	165	105	60
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	370	170	200	3,120	1,430	1,690
Romanian	140	65	70	310	185	120
Russian	280	115	160	750	345	410
Slovak	10	0	10	205	120	85
Ukrainian	705	365	340	2,810	1,245	1,565
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	30	10	20
Southern European origins	450	225	225	7,020	3,505	3,520
Albanian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Croatian	45	30	20	130	60	75
Cypriot	0	0	0	20	15	0
Greek	15	0	15	550	295	255
Italian	280	145	140	4,470	2,320	2,150
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	165	75	90
Maltese	0	0	0	285	175	115
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	55	25	25	675	295	380
Serbian	0	0	0	95	55	40
Sicilian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slovenian	0	0	0	195	80	110
Spanish	60	25	35	500	175	330
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	10	0	10	125	50	75
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	35	20	20
Other European origins	75	50	30	430	205	225
Basque	0	0	0	10	10	0
Jewish	15	15	0	175	90	90
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	60	30	30	240	105	135
Caribbean origins	15	10	10	915	450	460
Antiguan	0	0	0	15	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Barbadian	0	0	0	50	25	30
Bermudan	0	0	0	25	10	15
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	10	10	0	10	0	0
Dominican	0	0	0	10	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	25	0	20
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	30	15	10
Jamaican	10	0	0	475	235	235
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	140	85	50
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	10	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	0	0	90	50	45
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	60	30	35
Latin, Central and South American origins	80	45	40	385	165	225
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	15	0	15	30	15	10
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	40	0	35
Belizean	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	0	0	0	30	15	20
Chilean	15	0	10	0	0	0
Colombian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Guatemalan	0	0	0	15	0	10
Guyanese	0	10	0	75	30	45
Hispanic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maya	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mexican	45	25	20	85	30	50
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Panamanian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Paraguayan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	30	25	0
Salvadorean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	20	0	15
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	0	10	10	0
African origins	35	10	20	455	215	235
Central and West African origins	20	0	20	70	65	10
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	20	20	10
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	40	30	10
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	20	10	15	0	0	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	10	0	10	10	15	0
North African origins	0	0	0	85	50	35
Algerian	0	0	0	30	20	10
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	0	0	0	40	25	15
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	10
Southern and East African origins	0	10	0	110	30	80
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	10	0	0	95	35	65
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other African origins	10	0	10	185	75	115
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	0	0	0	30	25	10
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	0	0	10	155	45	110
Asian origins	625	265	360	2,805	1,340	1,465
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	30	0	25	395	215	185
Afghan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	85	45	35
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	10	0	0	80	45	35
Iraqi	0	0	0	20	10	10
Israeli	10	0	0	20	10	10
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	15	0	20	125	50	75
Palestinian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	0	0	0	30	25	10
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	0	0	0	20	20	0
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	20	10	10
South Asian origins	335	170	160	695	365	325
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	305	150	155	560	295	270
Goan	0	0	0	30	20	15
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	10	10
Nepali	15	10	10	0	0	0
Pakistani	15	10	0	30	15	15
Punjabi	10	0	0	50	30	20
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tamil	0	0	0	0	10	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	10	10	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	260	95	165	1,750	770	980
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Chinese	50	20	30	785	350	435
Filipino	80	30	55	620	250	365
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	40	20	20
Japanese	40	10	25	150	70	80
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	80	25	55	145	70	75
Laotian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	30	15	15
Thai	0	0	0	25	15	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	65	30	35
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	10	0	0
Oceania origins	85	40	45	150	105	45
Australian	35	15	25	95	65	25
New Zealander	10	10	10	25	15	10
Pacific Islands origins	35	25	15	25	20	15
Fijian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	10	0	30	15	15
Maori	0	0	0	10	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	4,440	...	...	46,770	...	...
Owner	2,740	...	...	35,775	...	...
Renter	1,700	...	...	10,860	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	130	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	4,440	...	...	46,765	...	...
Condominium	365	...	...	2,425	...	...
Not condominium	4,075	...	...	44,340	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	4,440	...	...	46,770	...	...
No bedrooms	10	...	...	150	...	...
1 bedroom	420	...	...	3,940	...	...
2 bedrooms	1,290	...	...	11,440	...	...
3 bedrooms	1,425	...	...	19,610	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	1,290	...	...	11,625	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	4,440	...	...	46,765	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	1,130	...	...	8,800	...	...
5 rooms	775	...	...	7,155	...	...
6 rooms	610	...	...	8,075	...	...
7 rooms	530	...	...	7,085	...	...
8 or more rooms	1,390	...	...	15,645	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.4	...	...	6.6	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	4,440	...	...	46,770	...	...
One person or fewer per room	4,395	...	...	46,615	...	...
More than 1 person per room	40	...	...	155	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	4,440	...	...	46,765	...	...
Suitable	4,280	...	...	45,380	...	...
Not suitable	160	...	...	1,385	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	4,440	...	...	46,765	...	...
1960 or before	425	...	...	13,180	...	...
1961 to 1980	2,605	...	...	13,575	...	...
1981 to 1990	580	...	...	6,705	...	...
1991 to 2000	500	...	...	5,695	...	...
2001 to 2005	105	...	...	2,825	...	...
2006 to 2010	125	...	...	2,975	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	100	...	...	1,810	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	4,440	...	...	46,765	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	4,185	...	...	43,230	...	...
Major repairs needed	260	...	...	3,535	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	4,440	...	...	46,765	...	...
1 household maintainer	2,845	...	...	27,550	...	...
2 household maintainers	1,490	...	...	18,340	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	105	...	...	875	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	4,440	...	...	46,765	...	...
15 to 24 years	280	...	...	850	...	...
25 to 34 years	625	...	...	4,640	...	...
35 to 44 years	765	...	...	5,875	...	...
45 to 54 years	770	...	...	8,795	...	...
55 to 64 years	895	...	...	10,850	...	...
65 to 74 years	620	...	...	9,040	...	...
75 to 84 years	380	...	...	4,980	...	...
85 years and over	105	...	...	1,740	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	4,430	...	...	45,645	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	3,630	...	...	33,665	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	795	...	...	11,985	...	...
30% to less than 100%	710	...	...	10,800	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	2,740	...	...	34,935	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	55.8	...	...	58.1	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	8.0	...	...	18.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	733	...	...	1,059	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	879	...	...	1,173	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	219,271	...	...	279,344	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	228,851	...	...	342,092	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	1,705	...	...	10,780	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	13.5	...	...	16.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	33.9	...	...	50.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	823	...	...	911	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	855	...	...	959	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	8,295	4,120	4,175	93,470	45,335	48,130
No certificate, diploma or degree	2,110	1,125	990	19,745	10,490	9,255
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	2,940	1,365	1,575	28,185	13,490	14,695
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	3,245	1,630	1,615	45,535	21,360	24,175
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	950	740	210	8,315	6,065	2,255
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	375	205	170	3,825	2,355	1,470
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	575	530	45	4,490	3,705	780
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	1,240	435	800	23,235	9,505	13,725
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	295	100	200	1,510	605	905
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	760	360	405	12,480	5,190	7,290
Bachelor's degree	515	245	270	9,195	3,610	5,580
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	45	20	25	865	350	520
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	50	20	25	410	285	125
Master's degree	125	60	65	1,770	820	955
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	25	15	15	240	125	115
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	5,350	2,655	2,695	57,135	27,410	29,725
No certificate, diploma or degree	980	530	450	7,880	4,545	3,335
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	1,980	935	1,050	17,255	8,465	8,785
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	2,390	1,195	1,195	32,005	14,395	17,605
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	700	545	150	5,275	3,830	1,440
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	255	140	120	2,515	1,560	955
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	440	405	35	2,760	2,270	490
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	885	300	580	17,255	7,030	10,225
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	205	75	135	895	345	550
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	595	275	325	8,580	3,190	5,385
Bachelor's degree	400	195	210	6,460	2,330	4,130
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	40	10	25	530	165	360
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	30	15	20	290	180	110
Master's degree	115	50	65	1,125	445	680
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	0	0	10	180	70	105
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	8,295	4,120	4,175	93,465	45,340	48,130
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	5,050	2,490	2,560	47,930	23,975	23,955
Education	240	50	190	3,005	775	2,235
13. Education	240	45	190	3,005	770	2,235
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	90	40	50	1,565	675	885
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	15	10	0	255	185	75
50. Visual and performing arts	75	25	45	1,305	495	810
Humanities	120	55	65	1,720	680	1,045
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	15	0	10	100	20	75
23. English language and literature/letters	35	10	25	460	145	310
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	30	10	20	420	135	295
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	15	10	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	10	0	80	40	35
39. Theology and religious vocations	30	25	10	235	150	85
54. History	10	0	10	355	180	170
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	0	60	10	50
Social and behavioural sciences and law	235	75	155	5,155	1,425	3,735
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	60	15	40
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	15	10	10	300	135	165
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	65	0	65	1,585	175	1,415
22. Legal professions and studies	60	25	40	785	220	570
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	10	0	10	110	10	95
42. Psychology	25	15	10	880	195	680
45. Social sciences	55	25	30	1,440	670	770
Business, management and public administration	515	120	395	7,795	2,615	5,185
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	15	0	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	50	15	35	1,120	165	960
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	460	105	355	6,660	2,445	4,210
Physical and life sciences and technologies	60	35	25	930	480	450
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	20	15	10	390	165	225
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	240	130	115
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	30	25	10	220	165	55
41. Science technologies/technicians	10	0	10	75	20	55
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	50	35	15	985	520	465
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	45	30	10	730	435	295
25. Library science	10	0	10	100	10	85
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	135	60	75
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	20	15	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	890	865	30	10,250	9,680	575
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	215	150	65
14. Engineering	85	75	0	880	805	80
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	65	65	0	2,200	2,015	185
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	265	245	15	2,440	2,380	60
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	325	320	0	2,640	2,560	80
48. Precision production	155	155	0	1,875	1,775	100
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	170	120	50	855	580	270
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	45	10	40	415	260	155
03. Natural resources and conservation	125	110	10	440	320	115
Health and related fields	595	105	490	9,255	1,735	7,520
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	35	25	10	755	320	440
51. Health professions and related programs	560	80	485	8,375	1,330	7,050
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	120	85	30
Personal, protective and transportation services	280	130	145	4,010	2,200	1,805
12. Personal and culinary services	180	40	150	1,865	490	1,370
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	20	20	0	1,410	1,035	380
49. Transportation and materials moving	70	70	0	725	665	60
Other	0	0	0	15	0	15
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	15	0	15
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	5,350	2,655	2,695	57,140	27,410	29,730
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	2,965	1,460	1,500	25,135	13,015	12,120
Education	175	40	135	1,840	455	1,385
13. Education	175	40	135	1,835	455	1,385
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	75	35	40	1,070	450	620
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	10	10	10	185	135	50
50. Visual and performing arts	65	25	40	890	320	575
Humanities	95	35	60	1,060	385	680
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	10	0	15	50	0	45
23. English language and literature/letters	25	0	25	315	80	235
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	30	10	20	255	95	165
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	10	10	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	55	30	25
39. Theology and religious vocations	15	15	0	155	85	70
54. History	10	10	10	180	85	95
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	0	40	0	35
Social and behavioural sciences and law	180	60	120	3,815	870	2,945
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	40	15	25
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	15	10	10	230	105	130
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	45	10	45	1,295	115	1,180
22. Legal professions and studies	50	10	35	660	155	500
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	0	10	0	90	10	80
42. Psychology	15	10	10	580	95	485
45. Social sciences	50	25	20	920	375	540
Business, management and public administration	370	90	280	5,430	1,685	3,745
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	15	0	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	45	15	30	885	105	785
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	325	70	250	4,525	1,585	2,945
Physical and life sciences and technologies	20	10	15	675	320	365
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	10	0	0	295	110	180
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	10	155	80	75
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	155	110	45
41. Science technologies/technicians	10	0	10	70	15	55
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	35	30	15	730	425	305
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	35	20	15	575	370	205
25. Library science	0	0	0	60	10	55
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	85	35	50
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	15	15	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	665	640	20	6,895	6,425	475
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	150	110	45
14. Engineering	75	70	10	485	420	70
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	50	50	0	1,515	1,350	170
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	185	175	15	1,630	1,575	55
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	245	240	10	1,760	1,695	65
48. Precision production	105	105	0	1,360	1,285	75
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	120	75	40	590	380	215
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	40	10	30	285	170	110
03. Natural resources and conservation	80	70	10	310	210	100
Health and related fields	430	85	345	6,790	1,275	5,515
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	30	30	0	585	235	350
51. Health professions and related programs	400	60	345	6,115	985	5,130
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	85	55	30
Personal, protective and transportation services	215	105	110	3,075	1,735	1,340
12. Personal and culinary services	145	30	115	1,385	395	990
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	10	0	0
43. Security and protective services	20	15	0	1,145	830	310
49. Transportation and materials moving	55	55	0	540	500	45
Other	0	0	0	15	0	15
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	15	0	15
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	8,295	4,120	4,175	93,465	45,335	48,130
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	5,050	2,490	2,560	47,930	23,975	23,955
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	3,245	1,630	1,615	45,535	21,360	24,175
Location of study inside Canada	3,005	1,530	1,480	42,270	19,635	22,635
Same as province or territory of residence	2,500	1,250	1,250	40,565	18,900	21,670
Different than province or territory of residence	505	280	225	1,705	735	965
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	240	105	135	3,265	1,730	1,540
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	70	35	35	695	375	315
Philippines	20	10	10	200	55	145
India	10	0	10	95	50	50
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	50	10	35	805	475	330
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	130	60	70
France	0	0	0	15	10	10
Other	90	40	50	1,325	705	620
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	5,350	2,655	2,695	57,135	27,410	29,725
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	2,965	1,460	1,500	25,135	13,015	12,120
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	2,385	1,195	1,195	32,000	14,400	17,605
Location of study inside Canada	2,215	1,130	1,085	30,285	13,605	16,680
Same as province or territory of residence	1,870	955	915	29,135	13,090	16,045
Different than province or territory of residence	340	175	165	1,150	515	635
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	175	65	105	1,715	795	925
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	50	15	25	460	230	230
Philippines	20	10	15	145	35	105
India	10	0	10	80	45	40
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	30	10	20	290	170	115
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	115	50	65
France	0	0	0	15	10	0
Other	65	25	40	610	255	360
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	8,295	4,120	4,175	93,465	45,335	48,130
In the labour force	5,425	2,980	2,455	54,555	27,905	26,650
Employed	5,020	2,695	2,320	50,290	25,495	24,800
Unemployed	410	285	130	4,260	2,410	1,850
Not in the labour force	2,865	1,140	1,725	38,910	17,430	21,480
Participation rate	65.4	72.3	58.8	58.4	61.6	55.4
Employment rate	60.5	65.4	55.6	53.8	56.2	51.5
Unemployment rate	7.6	9.6	5.3	7.8	8.6	6.9
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	8,295	4,120	4,175	93,465	45,335	48,130
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	2,620	1,050	1,575	36,085	16,040	20,045
Worked	5,675	3,070	2,600	57,385	29,300	28,085
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	2,715	1,620	1,100	29,490	16,150	13,340
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	2,960	1,455	1,505	27,890	13,145	14,745
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.0	42.4	41.5	42.7	42.7	42.7
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	5,430	2,980	2,450	54,555	27,905	26,650
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	105	55	50	1,155	600	550
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	5,320	2,920	2,405	53,400	27,305	26,095
Employee	4,855	2,655	2,200	46,465	22,860	23,605
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	465	265	200	6,935	4,440	2,495
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	5,430	2,980	2,455	54,550	27,905	26,645
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	105	60	45	1,155	600	550
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	5,325	2,920	2,405	53,405	27,305	26,100
0 Management occupations	475	255	220	5,395	3,315	2,075
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	575	120	460	6,405	1,510	4,890
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	225	175	50	2,010	1,610	400
3 Health occupations	295	25	265	4,390	880	3,505
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	475	130	340	6,260	1,895	4,360
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	55	25	25	1,205	495	710
6 Sales and service occupations	1,310	415	895	14,220	5,660	8,555
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	1,160	1,120	35	9,540	8,925	610
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	360	310	50	1,100	905	190
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	405	340	60	2,880	2,100	785
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	5,430	2,980	2,450	54,550	27,905	26,650
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	110	55	50	1,150	600	550
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	5,325	2,920	2,405	53,400	27,305	26,100
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	350	285	65	710	500	215
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	345	320	25	310	280	30
22 Utilities	25	10	10	360	295	65
23 Construction	350	310	40	5,175	4,645	535
31-33 Manufacturing	595	520	75	5,680	4,210	1,475
41 Wholesale trade	145	125	20	1,550	1,155	395
44-45 Retail trade	735	310	430	6,735	3,180	3,555
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	260	210	45	1,860	1,305	550
51 Information and cultural industries	45	25	25	705	330	375
52 Finance and insurance	130	40	90	980	300	675
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	90	50	45	860	530	335
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	225	95	130	2,250	1,050	1,205
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	25	20	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	200	85	110	2,540	1,460	1,080
61 Educational services	285	115	165	3,045	785	2,270
62 Health care and social assistance	585	75	515	7,685	1,380	6,305
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	60	10	50	2,615	1,320	1,295
72 Accommodation and food services	465	145	320	4,245	1,525	2,720
81 Other services (except public administration)	205	100	105	2,370	1,160	1,210
91 Public administration	230	95	135	3,695	1,885	1,815
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	5,020	2,695	2,325	50,295	25,495	24,800
Worked at home	170	75	100	3,545	1,720	1,825
Worked outside Canada	15	10	0	130	85	45
No fixed workplace address	650	505	145	6,610	4,885	1,730
Worked at usual place	4,180	2,100	2,080	40,010	18,815	21,195
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	4,180	2,100	2,075	40,010	18,810	21,195
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	3,185	1,480	1,705	14,445	6,325	8,120
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	905	565	345	21,410	10,030	11,375
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	75	50	25	4,055	2,380	1,680
Commute to a different province or territory	10	0	0	100	70	25
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	4,830	2,605	2,220	46,620	23,695	22,925
Car, truck, van - as a driver	3,770	2,020	1,745	39,190	20,285	18,910
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	345	185	165	3,215	1,545	1,675
Public transit	260	180	80	905	295	615
Walked	310	120	190	2,410	1,060	1,350
Bicycle	80	60	25	340	245	95
Other method	60	40	20	555	275	280
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	4,830	2,605	2,220	46,620	23,695	22,925
Less than 15 minutes	3,380	1,615	1,770	18,475	8,410	10,065
15 to 29 minutes	765	435	330	14,090	6,595	7,495
30 to 44 minutes	145	85	65	6,685	3,595	3,090
45 to 59 minutes	185	175	0	3,075	1,825	1,250
60 minutes and over	355	305	55	4,295	3,270	1,025
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	4,830	2,610	2,220	46,620	23,695	22,925
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	490	420	70	3,805	2,575	1,230
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	660	440	225	8,805	5,495	3,305
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	1,205	660	545	12,060	6,235	5,820
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	1,085	415	665	9,355	3,385	5,965
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	510	125	390	4,490	1,780	2,715
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	885	545	340	8,110	4,225	3,885
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	5,900	3,150	2,755	59,110	30,180	28,930
Single responses	5,875	3,140	2,730	58,800	30,065	28,740
Official languages	5,865	3,140	2,730	58,655	30,000	28,655
English	5,865	3,140	2,730	58,360	29,935	28,430
French	0	10	0	295	70	225
Non-official languages	10	0	0	145	65	85
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	10	0	0	140	65	80
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	80	30	45
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	45	20	25
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	45	25	25
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Polish	0	0	0	25	15	10
Russian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	30	0	20
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	25	10	15
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	25	10	20
American Sign Language	0	0	0	15	10	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Chinese languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Cantonese	0	0	0	20	10	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	10	10	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	30	10	20	310	120	190
English and French	15	0	10	205	60	145
English and non-official language	15	10	10	105	55	50
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	5,900	3,150	2,750	59,110	30,180	28,925
None	5,855	3,140	2,715	57,220	29,350	27,870
English	0	0	0	220	75	140
French	10	0	10	1,185	520	670
Non-official language	40	10	25	440	220	225
Aboriginal	25	0	20	95	45	50
Non-Aboriginal	10	0	0	355	175	175
English and French	0	0	0	10	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	10
French and non-official language	0	0	0	25	15	15
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	9,995	5,030	4,965	107,715	52,735	54,985
Non-movers	8,240	4,210	4,030	94,155	46,115	48,040
Movers	1,755	815	940	13,555	6,615	6,940
Non-migrants	1,140	560	585	5,720	2,715	3,005
Migrants	610	260	355	7,840	3,905	3,935
Internal migrants	545	235	310	7,615	3,815	3,805
Intraprovincial migrants	470	195	275	7,315	3,645	3,665
Interprovincial migrants	70	40	30	305	165	140
External migrants	65	20	45	220	90	125
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	9,540	4,725	4,815	103,875	50,770	53,105
Non-movers	5,410	2,695	2,715	66,065	32,620	33,450
Movers	4,130	2,035	2,100	37,805	18,150	19,655
Non-migrants	2,475	1,250	1,225	16,290	7,695	8,600
Migrants	1,655	780	875	21,515	10,455	11,055
Internal migrants	1,465	705	760	20,880	10,150	10,730
Intraprovincial migrants	1,165	550	610	20,130	9,755	10,375
Interprovincial migrants	300	155	145	750	390	360
External migrants	190	80	120	635	310	325