Census Profile, 2016 Census
Williams Lake [Population centre], British Columbia and Spadina--Fort York [Federal electoral district], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Williams Lake British Columbia [Population centre]			Spadina--Fort York Ontario [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Williams Lake [Population centre], British Columbia  Map : Williams Lake [Population centre], British Columbia Change geography 1			Data quality : Spadina--Fort York [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	10,508	...	...	115,506	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	10,902 r	...	...	82,480	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-3.6	...	...	40.0	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	4,927	...	...	75,838	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	4,423	...	...	67,864	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	494.2	...	...	9,266.1	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	21.26	...	...	12.47	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	10,515	5,250	5,260	115,505	57,815	57,695
0 to 14 years	1,765	935	835	7,380	3,765	3,615
0 to 4 years	575	320	260	3,995	2,050	1,945
5 to 9 years	595	305	290	1,965	1,015	945
10 to 14 years	590	310	285	1,415	700	715
15 to 64 years	6,765	3,400	3,365	99,765	50,380	49,385
15 to 19 years	600	315	285	2,225	1,085	1,140
20 to 24 years	680	355	325	10,840	4,965	5,865
25 to 29 years	705	355	350	25,595	12,585	13,010
30 to 34 years	730	370	355	21,700	11,255	10,450
35 to 39 years	620	310	310	12,435	6,735	5,695
40 to 44 years	600	285	320	7,775	4,210	3,565
45 to 49 years	670	340	335	5,790	3,010	2,780
50 to 54 years	655	310	345	5,265	2,605	2,660
55 to 59 years	775	405	370	4,530	2,220	2,305
60 to 64 years	720	355	365	3,610	1,700	1,905
65 years and over	1,980	910	1,065	8,360	3,670	4,695
65 to 69 years	640	330	310	2,995	1,355	1,640
70 to 74 years	430	230	200	2,035	895	1,135
75 to 79 years	300	120	175	1,450	650	800
80 to 84 years	275	95	180	1,055	450	605
85 years and over	340	135	205	825	315	515
85 to 89 years	150	85	60	545	230	315
90 to 94 years	180	45	135	240	70	165
95 to 99 years	10	0	10	40	10	30
100 years and over	5	0	0	5	0	5
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.8	17.8	15.9	6.4	6.5	6.3
15 to 64 years	64.3	64.8	64.0	86.4	87.1	85.6
65 years and over	18.8	17.3	20.2	7.2	6.3	8.1
85 years and over	3.2	2.6	3.9	0.7	0.5	0.9
Average age of the population	41.6	40.4	42.8	36.3	36.0	36.5
Median age of the population	41.1	39.6	42.7	32.4	32.7	32.2
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	4,425	...	...	67,865	...	...
Single-detached house	2,180	...	...	515	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	0	...	...	57,970	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	1,755	...	...	9,380	...	...
Semi-detached house	240	...	...	530	...	...
Row house	320	...	...	2,465	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	475	...	...	1,030	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	705	...	...	5,045	...	...
Other single-attached house	15	...	...	310	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	490	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	4,425	...	...	67,865	...	...
1 person	1,395	...	...	35,290	...	...
2 persons	1,590	...	...	23,965	...	...
3 persons	640	...	...	5,365	...	...
4 persons	505	...	...	2,190	...	...
5 or more persons	285	...	...	1,055	...	...
Number of persons in private households	10,085	...	...	114,105	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	1.7	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	8,745	4,315	4,430	108,125	54,050	54,080
Married or living common law	4,755	2,415	2,345	46,240	23,695	22,540
Married	3,525	1,800	1,725	28,915	14,620	14,295
Living common law	1,230	615	620	17,325	9,080	8,245
Not married and not living common law	3,990	1,905	2,085	61,885	30,350	31,535
Never married	2,450	1,365	1,080	51,525	26,435	25,090
Separated	345	155	185	2,360	1,195	1,165
Divorced	595	285	315	5,905	2,305	3,600
Widowed	600	100	505	2,100	410	1,690
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	2,860	...	...	25,630	...	...
2 persons	1,635	...	...	18,885	...	...
3 persons	570	...	...	4,345	...	...
4 persons	460	...	...	1,880	...	...
5 or more persons	195	...	...	520	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.4	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	2,865	...	...	25,630	...	...
Total couple families	2,265	...	...	22,210	...	...
Married couples	1,650	...	...	13,550	...	...
Common-law couples	615	...	...	8,660	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	595	...	...	3,425	...	...
Female parent	465	...	...	2,855	...	...
Male parent	130	...	...	565	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	2,265	...	...	22,205	...	...
Couples without children	1,280	...	...	16,470	...	...
Couples with children	985	...	...	5,735	...	...
1 child	405	...	...	3,560	...	...
2 children	405	...	...	1,740	...	...
3 or more children	175	...	...	440	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	595	...	...	3,425	...	...
1 child	360	...	...	2,415	...	...
2 children	165	...	...	790	...	...
3 or more children	75	...	...	220	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	2,230	1,185	1,045	53,010	26,675	26,335
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	4,425	...	...	67,865	...	...
One-census-family households	2,715	...	...	24,770	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	1,230	...	...	16,115	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	1,485	...	...	8,650	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	75	...	...	415	...	...
Non-census-family households	1,635	...	...	42,685	...	...
One-person households	1,395	...	...	35,290	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	235	...	...	7,390	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	10,130	5,080	5,050	114,555	57,205	57,345
English only	9,640	4,875	4,760	94,690	48,185	46,500
French only	30	5	25	75	30	45
English and French	400	180	220	15,780	7,295	8,480
Neither English nor French	55	20	40	4,010	1,685	2,320
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	10,130	5,085	5,045	114,550	57,205	57,345
English	9,925	4,995	4,930	106,735	53,615	53,120
French	140	65	75	2,975	1,530	1,445
English and French	10	5	5	870	390	480
Neither English nor French	55	20	35	3,965	1,660	2,300
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	145	65	80	3,415	1,725	1,685
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.4	1.3	1.6	3.0	3.0	2.9
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	10,130	5,080	5,050	114,555	57,205	57,345
Single responses	9,975	5,005	4,970	110,650	55,315	55,330
Official languages	9,050	4,575	4,475	71,565	37,295	34,270
English	8,885	4,505	4,380	68,775	35,850	32,930
French	160	75	90	2,790	1,445	1,345
Non-official languages	925	425	495	39,085	18,025	21,060
Aboriginal languages	130	45	85	5	0	5
Algonquian languages	5	0	5	10	0	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	5	5	0	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	5	0
Oji-Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	95	30	65	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	95	30	65	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	5	5	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	90	30	60	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	25	15	10	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	25	15	10	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	5	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	795	380	410	39,080	18,025	21,050
Afro-Asiatic languages	5	0	5	2,370	1,255	1,115
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	5	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	195	70	120
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	15	5	10
Somali	0	0	0	180	70	110
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	5	5	5	2,165	1,175	990
Amharic	0	0	0	230	80	145
Arabic	5	0	5	1,565	895	670
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	15	0	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	20	10	5
Hebrew	0	0	0	185	125	60
Maltese	0	0	0	15	10	5
Tigrigna	0	0	0	105	35	70
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	15	20
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	895	355	540
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	45	10	30
Vietnamese	0	0	0	855	345	505
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	65	25	40	1,330	525	805
Bikol	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cebuano	5	0	5	40	15	25
Fijian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	25	10	15
Ilocano	0	5	0	15	5	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	95	45	55
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	55	20	40	1,125	440	690
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Creole languages	5	0	0	40	20	20
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	25	15	15
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Dravidian languages	10	5	5	675	360	310
Kannada	0	0	0	50	25	25
Malayalam	5	5	0	100	55	45
Tamil	0	0	0	355	180	175
Telugu	5	0	0	155	95	65
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Indo-European languages	610	305	305	17,765	8,490	9,270
Albanian	0	0	0	100	45	55
Armenian	0	0	0	130	55	75
Balto-Slavic languages	60	40	25	4,350	1,875	2,475
Baltic languages	0	0	0	85	25	60
Latvian	0	0	0	40	15	25
Lithuanian	0	0	0	45	10	35
Slavic languages	65	35	25	4,265	1,850	2,415
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Bosnian	0	0	0	60	15	35
Bulgarian	5	5	5	145	70	75
Croatian	15	5	5	205	80	120
Czech	5	0	5	165	65	100
Macedonian	0	0	0	80	40	35
Polish	5	5	0	970	415	555
Russian	10	5	5	1,710	745	965
Serbian	0	0	0	425	195	235
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	60	35	25
Slovak	5	0	0	80	35	40
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	40	15	20
Ukrainian	15	10	10	315	125	185
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	10	5	5
Celtic languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	5	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Germanic languages	200	95	105	990	515	475
Afrikaans	15	10	5	45	25	15
Danish	10	5	0	50	30	20
Dutch	25	15	10	185	85	95
Frisian	0	0	0	5	0	0
German	135	55	80	600	300	300
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Norwegian	10	5	5	10	10	5
Swedish	5	0	0	55	35	25
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	0	10	10	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	10	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Greek	0	0	0	390	200	190
Indo-Iranian languages	270	140	130	5,080	2,610	2,470
Indo-Aryan languages	270	140	135	3,275	1,690	1,585
Bengali	5	5	0	415	210	200
Gujarati	0	0	0	300	145	155
Hindi	10	5	5	1,020	530	485
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	20	10	10
Marathi	0	0	0	100	55	45
Nepali	5	0	5	30	15	15
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	250	120	125	500	240	270
Sindhi	0	0	0	75	35	45
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	5	45	25	20
Urdu	5	5	0	755	420	335
Iranian languages	5	0	0	1,770	900	875
Kurdish	0	0	0	15	10	10
Pashto	0	0	0	40	15	20
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	1,720	870	850
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	20	10
Italic (Romance) languages	75	30	45	6,705	3,185	3,525
Catalan	0	0	0	25	15	10
Italian	15	10	5	835	400	435
Portuguese	20	10	10	2,550	1,145	1,410
Romanian	0	0	0	425	195	230
Spanish	45	15	25	2,870	1,430	1,435
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Japanese	5	0	0	485	170	315
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	10	5
Georgian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Korean	30	10	20	1,350	585	765
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	0	0	230	115	110
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	25	10	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ewe	0	0	0	5	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	15	5	5
Igbo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Lingala	0	0	0	5	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	20	5	15
Shona	0	0	0	10	5	5
Swahili	0	0	0	50	25	25
Wolof	0	0	0	5	0	5
Yoruba	0	0	0	30	15	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	25	15
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Sign languages	0	5	0	20	10	10
American Sign Language	5	0	0	5	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	10	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	55	20	35	13,095	5,740	7,360
Chinese languages	55	20	30	13,020	5,695	7,320
Cantonese	30	10	15	5,360	2,310	3,040
Hakka	0	0	0	75	30	40
Mandarin	20	5	15	6,685	2,955	3,730
Min Dong	0	0	0	65	35	35
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	310	135	180
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	155	70	85
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	5	5	370	155	215
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	80	45	35
Burmese	0	0	0	15	5	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	55	30	25
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	115	45	70
Lao	0	0	0	30	20	10
Thai	0	0	0	85	25	60
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	375	210	165
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	25	15	15
Turkish	0	0	0	335	185	150
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	5
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Uralic languages	10	5	5	305	125	180
Estonian	5	0	0	40	15	25
Finnish	5	5	0	50	15	35
Hungarian	0	0	5	215	95	120
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	10	5	5
Multiple responses	155	75	80	3,905	1,890	2,015
English and French	20	10	10	495	230	265
English and non-official language	130	65	70	3,105	1,510	1,595
French and non-official language	0	0	0	155	80	75
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	150	65	85
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	10,130	5,080	5,050	114,555	57,205	57,345
Single responses	9,920	4,985	4,940	108,660	54,470	54,185
Official languages	9,555	4,805	4,750	91,805	46,770	45,035
English	9,515	4,795	4,720	90,545	46,150	44,400
French	45	10	35	1,255	620	635
Non-official languages	370	180	185	16,850	7,700	9,155
Aboriginal languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	15	5	10	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	15	5	10	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	345	175	175	16,850	7,700	9,155
Afro-Asiatic languages	5	0	5	935	450	485
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	5	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	90	35	55
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	5	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	85	35	50
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	845	410	430
Amharic	0	0	0	110	40	70
Arabic	5	5	0	620	320	305
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	10	5	5
Hebrew	0	0	0	40	25	15
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	40	15	30
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	410	155	255
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	15	5	10
Vietnamese	0	0	0	395	150	245
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	20	10	10	400	150	245
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	15	5	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	15	10	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	25	15	10	350	135	220
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	5	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	245	120	125
Kannada	0	0	0	10	5	5
Malayalam	0	0	0	20	10	15
Tamil	0	0	0	140	65	75
Telugu	0	0	0	70	40	35
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	265	130	135	5,935	2,760	3,170
Albanian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Armenian	0	0	0	35	20	20
Balto-Slavic languages	15	10	5	1,120	505	615
Baltic languages	0	0	0	10	5	0
Latvian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	15	10	5	1,110	500	610
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Bulgarian	5	0	5	50	20	25
Croatian	0	0	5	30	15	20
Czech	5	0	0	50	20	30
Macedonian	5	0	0	10	5	5
Polish	5	0	0	150	60	90
Russian	0	0	5	590	280	310
Serbian	0	0	0	120	60	60
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	5	0	10
Slovak	0	0	0	15	5	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Ukrainian	0	0	0	70	30	40
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Celtic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Germanic languages	30	15	15	185	95	90
Afrikaans	15	10	5	5	5	5
Danish	0	0	0	15	10	5
Dutch	0	0	0	35	15	20
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	15	5	15	105	50	55
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	15	10	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	60	25	40
Indo-Iranian languages	205	95	105	1,595	800	800
Indo-Aryan languages	205	100	105	805	415	390
Bengali	0	0	0	125	60	65
Gujarati	0	0	0	40	15	20
Hindi	5	5	0	305	165	140
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	5	5	0
Marathi	0	0	0	30	15	15
Nepali	0	0	0	5	5	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	200	95	105	70	35	35
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	5	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Urdu	0	0	0	210	115	100
Iranian languages	0	0	0	775	380	400
Kurdish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	10	5	5
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	765	375	395
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Italic (Romance) languages	10	5	0	2,905	1,310	1,590
Catalan	0	0	0	20	10	15
Italian	5	5	0	140	60	75
Portuguese	0	0	0	1,430	620	810
Romanian	0	0	0	90	45	45
Spanish	5	0	5	1,225	580	645
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	5	5	0	230	100	125
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	5	5
Korean	20	10	10	625	290	335
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	65	25	40
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	5	5
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	20	5	10
Wolof	0	0	0	0	5	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Sign languages	5	5	0	20	15	5
American Sign Language	0	0	0	5	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	5	15	10	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	25	10	15	7,750	3,510	4,240
Chinese languages	25	10	15	7,705	3,485	4,225
Cantonese	15	5	5	2,815	1,205	1,615
Hakka	0	0	0	10	5	5
Mandarin	5	0	5	4,485	2,105	2,380
Min Dong	0	0	0	25	10	10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	105	40	60
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	75	30	45
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	200	90	105
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	40	20	15
Burmese	0	0	0	10	0	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	35	20	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	30	10	10
Lao	0	0	0	0	5	0
Thai	0	0	0	25	15	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	5
Turkic languages	0	0	0	145	75	70
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	140	70	70
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	50	25	25
Estonian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Hungarian	0	0	0	40	20	20
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	205	95	110	5,895	2,735	3,160
English and French	15	10	5	415	220	195
English and non-official language	195	85	105	5,325	2,440	2,880
French and non-official language	0	0	0	35	15	20
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	120	60	65
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	10,125	5,085	5,045	114,555	57,205	57,345
None	9,575	4,820	4,750	89,705	45,360	44,340
English	130	60	70	6,795	3,195	3,595
French	60	30	30	1,740	865	875
Non-official language	360	170	195	15,780	7,515	8,265
Aboriginal	115	50	65	10	5	10
Non-Aboriginal	245	120	130	15,765	7,510	8,255
English and French	0	0	0	75	35	40
English and non-official language	0	0	0	175	80	90
French and non-official language	5	0	0	290	155	135
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	5	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	8,315	4,130	4,185	106,770	53,160	53,615
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	8,070	4,020	4,055	104,460	52,225	52,235
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,402	46,482	25,762	48,814	54,276	44,153
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	8,080	4,025	4,060	104,465	52,225	52,240
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,246	40,390	24,320	42,552	46,482	39,304
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	7,125	3,655	3,470	96,665	48,690	47,980
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,138	46,700	22,800	51,753	57,995	46,653
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	5,725	2,510	3,215	59,530	27,615	31,920
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,155	7,542	6,919	558	490	610
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	6,120	3,205	2,915	88,420	44,935	43,485
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,236	49,865	23,808	53,017	58,774	48,139
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	8,295	4,120	4,175	106,890	53,255	53,635
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	8,040	4,010	4,030	104,635	52,340	52,295
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,195	53,466	30,981	66,906	79,050	54,751
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	8,040	4,010	4,030	104,635	52,350	52,290
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,093	44,517	27,721	51,785	59,430	44,131
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	7,155	3,695	3,465	96,725	48,780	47,945
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,635	52,214	28,284	69,935	83,020	56,622
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	5,675	2,430	3,250	59,735	27,495	32,240
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,534	8,873	8,282	3,953	3,197	4,598
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	6,125	3,260	2,865	88,245	44,910	43,340
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,938	53,413	28,885	69,580	81,835	56,882
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	8,295	4,120	4,175	106,895	53,260	53,635
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	2,680	1,605	1,070	51,350	27,720	23,635
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	54,096	64,626	40,173	68,849	73,857	64,431
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	58,366	67,880	44,125	87,893	99,698	74,048
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	85.5	89.5	79.0	96.7	97.8	95.0
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	75.0	79.8	66.9	86.8	87.1	86.4
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	14.4	10.5	20.9	3.3	2.2	5.0
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	8,315	4,130	4,185	106,770	53,155	53,610
Without total income	240	110	135	2,310	935	1,375
With total income	8,070	4,020	4,050	104,460	52,225	52,235
Percentage with total income	97.1	97.3	96.8	97.8	98.3	97.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	1,095	415	675	13,640	6,545	7,100
$10,000 to $19,999	1,395	510	885	13,155	5,675	7,485
$20,000 to $29,999	1,225	470	755	9,360	4,255	5,105
$30,000 to $39,999	975	390	585	8,320	3,925	4,400
$40,000 to $49,999	720	320	405	8,790	4,005	4,785
$50,000 to $59,999	590	335	250	8,390	3,865	4,525
$60,000 to $69,999	570	400	170	8,050	3,895	4,155
$70,000 to $79,999	425	300	120	6,980	3,470	3,510
$80,000 to $89,999	330	240	90	5,820	3,125	2,700
$90,000 to $99,999	235	195	40	4,630	2,475	2,150
$100,000 and over	515	440	80	17,325	11,000	6,325
$100,000 to $149,999	435	380	65	10,720	6,420	4,300
$150,000 and over	80	65	15	6,605	4,580	2,030
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	8,315	4,135	4,185	106,770	53,155	53,610
Without after-tax income	240	110	130	2,305	930	1,375
With after-tax income	8,080	4,025	4,055	104,470	52,230	52,235
Percentage with after-tax income	97.2	97.3	96.9	97.8	98.3	97.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	1,130	440	690	13,910	6,665	7,240
$10,000 to $19,999	1,475	565	910	13,730	5,965	7,765
$20,000 to $29,999	1,410	535	870	10,755	4,970	5,785
$30,000 to $39,999	1,110	460	645	10,725	4,935	5,790
$40,000 to $49,999	810	415	395	11,815	5,420	6,390
$50,000 to $59,999	750	525	230	10,890	5,285	5,605
$60,000 to $69,999	530	375	150	9,155	4,760	4,395
$70,000 to $79,999	375	295	80	7,010	3,820	3,185
$80,000 and over	500	415	85	16,485	10,405	6,080
$80,000 to $89,999	225	185	40	4,760	2,680	2,080
$90,000 to $99,999	125	105	20	3,060	1,860	1,205
$100,000 and over	150	125	25	8,660	5,870	2,795
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	8,315	4,135	4,185	106,775	53,160	53,615
Without employment income	2,195	925	1,270	18,350	8,220	10,130
With employment income	6,120	3,205	2,915	88,415	44,935	43,485
Percentage with employment income	73.6	77.5	69.7	82.8	84.5	81.1
Under $5,000 (including loss)	905	375	530	6,345	2,895	3,455
$5,000 to $9,999	470	185	285	4,690	2,140	2,550
$10,000 to $19,999	740	275	465	9,045	4,150	4,895
$20,000 to $29,999	675	260	410	7,095	3,375	3,720
$30,000 to $39,999	665	275	385	7,075	3,305	3,770
$40,000 to $49,999	505	225	275	7,630	3,490	4,140
$50,000 to $59,999	440	255	180	7,530	3,565	3,965
$60,000 to $69,999	450	325	130	7,500	3,625	3,880
$70,000 to $79,999	350	255	95	6,445	3,245	3,195
$80,000 and over	925	770	150	25,070	15,150	9,925
$80,000 to $89,999	290	220	65	5,405	2,910	2,495
$90,000 to $99,999	210	170	35	4,290	2,325	1,965
$100,000 and over	425	375	50	15,375	9,910	5,465
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	4,420	...	...	67,860	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	67,440	...	...	76,270	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	58,458	...	...	64,187	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	1,400	...	...	35,290	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,968	...	...	61,423	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	32,112	...	...	51,435	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	3,025	...	...	32,575	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	84,173	...	...	100,465	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	72,945	...	...	85,801	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	4,440	...	...	67,935	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	76,414	...	...	103,047	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	65,400	...	...	79,760	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	1,450	...	...	35,285	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	46,097	...	...	75,828	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,388	...	...	58,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	2,990	...	...	32,650	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	91,067	...	...	132,462	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	77,973	...	...	103,277	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	4,420	...	...	67,860	...	...
Under $5,000	45	...	...	2,760	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	60	...	...	1,460	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	135	...	...	2,045	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	185	...	...	2,520	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	225	...	...	2,130	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	205	...	...	2,030	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	200	...	...	1,935	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	195	...	...	2,070	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	205	...	...	2,165	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	190	...	...	2,220	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	320	...	...	4,670	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	340	...	...	4,905	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	300	...	...	4,740	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	300	...	...	4,390	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	270	...	...	3,960	...	...
$100,000 and over	1,240	...	...	23,870	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	535	...	...	7,395	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	315	...	...	4,965	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	270	...	...	5,545	...	...
$200,000 and over	125	...	...	5,960	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	4,425	...	...	67,860	...	...
Under $5,000	50	...	...	2,855	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	65	...	...	1,480	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	135	...	...	2,100	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	185	...	...	2,650	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	270	...	...	2,355	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	240	...	...	2,265	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	235	...	...	2,350	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	220	...	...	2,640	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	245	...	...	3,005	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	195	...	...	3,145	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	435	...	...	6,410	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	390	...	...	6,305	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	390	...	...	5,560	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	320	...	...	4,515	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	270	...	...	3,640	...	...
$100,000 and over	785	...	...	16,595	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	410	...	...	6,470	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	205	...	...	3,875	...	...
$150,000 and over	170	...	...	6,255	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	2,860	...	...	26,510	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	82,227	...	...	104,022	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	71,595	...	...	87,959	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	2.4	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	1,200	...	...	15,960	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	80,768	...	...	115,563	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	69,939	...	...	96,282	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	1,000	...	...	5,765	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	105,216	...	...	109,858	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	90,185	...	...	93,542	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	3.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	565	...	...	3,230	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,232	...	...	52,464	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	43,520	...	...	48,512	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	2,825	...	...	26,575	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	89,317	...	...	139,342	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	76,456	...	...	107,222	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	1,170	...	...	15,990	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	87,740	...	...	147,853	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	74,504	...	...	113,273	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	1,015	...	...	5,820	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	109,461	...	...	150,729	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	93,257	...	...	115,822	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	545	...	...	3,190	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,779	...	...	100,950	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,830	...	...	76,978	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	1,955	1,065	890	49,680	25,215	24,465
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	33,365	40,704	28,160	52,280	55,612	49,446
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	30,251	35,669	25,984	45,079	47,484	42,815
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	1,985	1,055	925	49,650	25,185	24,465
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	43,883	52,508	34,035	66,419	74,102	58,510
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	37,540	43,755	30,443	51,748	56,481	46,875
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	10,080	5,065	5,015	114,105	56,910	57,200
In the bottom half of the distribution	5,435	2,580	2,855	47,930	22,850	25,075
In the bottom decile	1,180	545	640	17,110	8,330	8,785
In the second decile	1,160	535	630	9,005	4,130	4,880
In the third decile	1,040	480	560	7,110	3,400	3,710
In the fourth decile	1,020	495	525	7,110	3,375	3,735
In the fifth decile	1,035	530	500	7,595	3,620	3,975
In the top half of the distribution	4,645	2,485	2,165	66,185	34,060	32,125
In the sixth decile	995	500	495	8,465	4,035	4,420
In the seventh decile	1,130	605	525	9,550	4,680	4,875
In the eighth decile	1,010	545	470	11,315	5,690	5,620
In the ninth decile	950	525	425	14,905	7,615	7,290
In the top decile	565	310	255	21,955	12,040	9,910
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	10,085	5,065	5,015	114,105	56,905	57,200
0 to 17 years	2,110	1,115	995	8,245	4,215	4,030
0 to 5 years	705	390	315	4,455	2,295	2,160
18 to 64 years	6,340	3,180	3,160	97,745	49,155	48,590
65 years and over	1,635	775	860	8,120	3,535	4,580
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	1,650	735	910	19,520	9,190	10,330
0 to 17 years	475	240	235	1,960	1,000	965
0 to 5 years	185	105	80	810	420	395
18 to 64 years	935	405	530	15,565	7,440	8,125
65 years and over	240	90	150	1,990	745	1,240
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	16.4	14.5	18.1	17.1	16.1	18.1
0 to 17 years (%)	22.5	21.5	23.6	23.8	23.7	23.9
0 to 5 years (%)	26.2	26.9	25.4	18.2	18.3	18.3
18 to 64 years (%)	14.7	12.7	16.8	15.9	15.1	16.7
65 years and over (%)	14.7	11.6	17.4	24.5	21.1	27.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	735	330	400	19,250	9,235	10,015
0 to 17 years	195	95	105	1,630	845	780
0 to 5 years	65	35	30	670	355	320
18 to 64 years	515	230	285	16,205	7,880	8,330
65 years and over	20	10	15	1,415	510	905
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	7.3	6.5	8.0	16.9	16.2	17.5
0 to 17 years (%)	9.2	8.5	10.6	19.8	20.0	19.4
0 to 5 years (%)	9.2	9.0	9.5	15.0	15.5	14.8
18 to 64 years (%)	8.1	7.2	9.0	16.6	16.0	17.1
65 years and over (%)	1.2	1.3	1.7	17.4	14.4	19.8
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	10,100	5,065	5,035	114,315	57,070	57,245
Official languages	10,060	5,065	4,995	110,185	55,330	54,860
English	10,060	5,065	4,995	110,110	55,305	54,810
French	305	140	170	15,675	7,090	8,590
Non-official languages	1,225	555	670	51,580	24,495	27,085
Aboriginal languages	265	120	145	15	0	15
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	220	80	135	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	215	80	135	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	15	0	15	0	0	0
Chilcotin	205	75	130	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	45	30	10	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	45	30	10	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	960	435	525	51,575	24,495	27,075
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	0	0	3,755	2,015	1,745
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	315	140	180
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	25	10	20
Somali	0	0	0	295	130	165
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	3,490	1,910	1,580
Amharic	0	10	0	305	120	180
Arabic	0	0	10	2,590	1,450	1,140
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	20	10	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	35	20	15
Hebrew	0	0	0	505	300	200
Maltese	0	0	0	35	10	25
Tigrigna	0	0	0	90	30	60
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	35	25
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	1,015	425	595
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	55	20	35
Vietnamese	0	0	0	975	410	560
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	75	25	55	1,805	685	1,125
Bikol	0	0	0	25	0	15
Cebuano	0	0	0	40	20	20
Fijian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ilocano	0	0	0	30	10	25
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	10	10
Malay	0	0	0	170	70	105
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	70	20	50	1,615	605	1,015
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	15	0	0	10	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	225	95	130
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	20	0	20
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	95	35	60
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	115	55	60
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	1,015	530	485
Kannada	0	0	0	115	65	50
Malayalam	0	0	0	175	105	70
Tamil	0	0	0	570	270	300
Telugu	0	0	0	210	120	90
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Indo-European languages	735	365	370	26,755	12,905	13,850
Albanian	0	0	0	105	45	60
Armenian	0	0	0	215	95	120
Balto-Slavic languages	95	65	30	5,110	2,245	2,870
Baltic languages	0	0	0	140	55	90
Latvian	0	0	0	70	35	35
Lithuanian	0	0	0	70	20	50
Slavic languages	95	60	30	5,015	2,205	2,810
Belarusan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Bosnian	0	0	0	80	30	50
Bulgarian	0	0	0	150	65	85
Croatian	25	15	10	320	165	155
Czech	0	0	0	225	95	135
Macedonian	0	0	0	110	50	60
Polish	25	20	10	1,160	490	670
Russian	20	10	10	2,220	985	1,240
Serbian	0	0	0	545	240	305
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	75	35	40
Slovak	0	0	0	65	25	45
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	60	30	30
Ukrainian	25	20	0	510	215	290
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	20	10
Celtic languages	10	0	10	175	95	80
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	15	15	10
Welsh	0	0	0	20	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	140	70	70
Germanic languages	215	85	135	2,340	1,260	1,080
Afrikaans	0	0	0	130	70	60
Danish	25	15	10	120	90	25
Dutch	50	20	30	245	130	120
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	150	60	95	1,710	910	805
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Norwegian	10	10	0	35	30	0
Swedish	0	0	0	140	65	70
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	25	15	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Greek	0	0	10	720	390	335
Indo-Iranian languages	275	145	130	7,730	3,890	3,840
Indo-Aryan languages	275	145	130	5,855	2,945	2,905
Bengali	0	10	0	605	300	310
Gujarati	0	0	0	520	265	260
Hindi	55	35	20	3,290	1,670	1,620
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	55	30	30
Marathi	0	0	0	135	80	55
Nepali	10	0	10	50	25	20
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	15	10	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	245	125	120	1,150	540	610
Sindhi	0	0	0	155	45	110
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	85	35	50
Urdu	25	20	0	1,480	765	715
Iranian languages	0	0	0	1,905	950	950
Kurdish	0	0	0	35	20	15
Pashto	0	0	0	45	25	25
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	1,845	930	920
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	45	25
Italic (Romance) languages	145	70	75	11,465	5,380	6,090
Catalan	0	0	0	30	15	20
Italian	45	25	20	2,090	1,040	1,055
Portuguese	40	15	20	3,480	1,635	1,845
Romanian	0	0	0	550	260	290
Spanish	75	30	40	6,240	2,925	3,315
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	895	450	450
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Georgian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Korean	75	25	55	1,550	700	845
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Niger-Congo languages	10	0	0	685	335	350
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	65	25	40
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ewe	0	0	0	10	10	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	60	20	40
Igbo	0	0	0	30	15	10
Lingala	0	0	0	25	20	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	25	20	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	50	25	25
Shona	0	0	0	15	10	10
Swahili	0	0	10	225	100	130
Wolof	0	0	0	10	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	10	145	90	55
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	70	30	40
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sign languages	25	0	20	90	50	40
American Sign Language	10	0	0	65	25	35
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	20	0	20	25	25	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	20	10	10	14,860	6,835	8,030
Chinese languages	15	10	10	14,790	6,795	7,995
Cantonese	15	10	10	6,975	3,060	3,915
Hakka	0	0	0	70	25	40
Mandarin	0	0	0	8,850	4,160	4,690
Min Dong	0	0	0	70	25	40
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	420	170	255
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	175	65	115
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	360	175	180
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	85	45	45
Burmese	0	0	0	25	10	15
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	40	15	25
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	125	40	85
Lao	0	0	0	40	15	20
Thai	0	0	0	90	20	70
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	475	255	220
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	40	25	15
Turkish	0	0	0	415	225	190
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	0	15
Uralic languages	15	0	10	385	180	210
Estonian	0	0	0	45	20	20
Finnish	0	0	0	55	15	45
Hungarian	10	0	0	290	145	145
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	35	20
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	10,100	5,070	5,030	114,315	57,070	57,245
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	9,750	4,945	4,805	97,395	48,500	48,895
Canadian citizens aged under 18	2,110	1,105	1,005	7,655	3,970	3,690
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	7,635	3,840	3,795	89,745	44,525	45,210
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	350	120	230	16,920	8,570	8,345
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	10,100	5,065	5,030	114,315	57,070	57,245
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	9,125	4,635	4,490	66,930	34,140	32,790
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	895	400	490	40,475	19,275	21,200
Before 1981	450	245	205	7,470	3,310	4,155
1981 to 1990	95	20	80	6,225	2,965	3,260
1991 to 2000	90	35	55	9,705	4,665	5,040
2001 to 2010	80	30	40	10,115	4,740	5,380
2001 to 2005	50	20	30	5,175	2,410	2,770
2006 to 2010	30	15	15	4,940	2,330	2,610
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	175	60	115	6,950	3,590	3,360
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	75	35	45	6,915	3,655	3,260
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	895	395	495	40,475	19,275	21,195
Under 5 years	85	50	35	4,450	2,135	2,315
5 to 14 years	195	100	95	9,265	4,700	4,565
15 to 24 years	290	110	175	8,095	3,675	4,425
25 to 44 years	260	110	150	15,665	7,470	8,190
45 years and over	70	30	40	3,000	1,295	1,710
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	890	395	495	40,470	19,275	21,200
Americas	150	65	85	5,870	2,775	3,095
Brazil	0	10	0	360	170	195
Colombia	0	0	0	415	185	230
El Salvador	10	0	0	160	75	90
Guyana	0	10	0	335	165	170
Haiti	0	0	0	20	0	15
Jamaica	0	0	0	710	345	370
Mexico	0	0	0	380	230	155
Peru	0	0	0	205	100	105
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	620	250	365
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	125	55	75	1,205	570	635
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	10	1,465	690	770
Europe	365	180	180	9,700	4,730	4,970
Bosnia and Herzegovina	10	0	0	190	85	105
Croatia	15	15	0	125	65	60
France	0	0	0	365	210	155
Germany	65	35	35	380	195	190
Greece	0	0	0	175	95	80
Hungary	0	0	10	120	70	50
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	15	10	10	440	255	180
Italy	10	10	0	275	185	85
Netherlands	35	15	20	100	55	50
Poland	15	10	10	720	285	435
Portugal	30	10	15	1,645	715	930
Romania	0	0	0	485	230	255
Russian Federation	10	10	10	790	320	470
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	310	140	175
Ukraine	10	0	10	420	185	235
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	115	60	55	2,010	1,085	920
Other places of birth in Europe	30	15	20	1,155	550	605
Africa	15	0	10	2,650	1,350	1,300
Algeria	0	0	0	35	20	15
Egypt	0	0	0	365	225	140
Ethiopia	0	0	0	320	130	185
Kenya	0	0	0	210	110	100
Morocco	0	0	0	80	40	40
Nigeria	10	0	10	230	140	90
Somalia	0	0	0	185	60	120
South Africa, Republic of	10	0	0	345	190	155
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	875	435	445
Asia	350	145	205	22,010	10,310	11,700
Afghanistan	0	0	0	100	45	55
Bangladesh	0	0	0	220	95	130
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	15	10	10	6,840	3,075	3,765
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	1,775	695	1,075
India	185	75	105	2,575	1,430	1,145
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	1,530	790	740
Iraq	0	0	0	165	70	90
Japan	0	0	0	260	105	165
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	40	10	25	1,160	515	640
Lebanon	0	0	0	275	195	75
Pakistan	10	10	0	845	415	430
Philippines	75	25	50	1,780	705	1,080
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	365	185	180
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	160	70	95
Taiwan	10	0	0	445	200	245
Viet Nam	0	0	0	995	375	615
Other places of birth in Asia	20	10	10	2,520	1,335	1,185
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	20	0	15	245	110	135
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	180	60	115	6,950	3,585	3,360
Americas	0	0	10	970	480	490
Brazil	0	0	0	110	50	60
Colombia	0	0	0	50	30	25
Cuba	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haiti	0	0	0	10	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	30	10	15
Mexico	0	0	0	125	65	60
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	10	0	10	280	140	140
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	155	90	65
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	210	95	115
Europe	35	20	20	1,385	815	575
France	0	0	0	140	85	55
Germany	0	0	0	80	60	20
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	280	175	100
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	10	0
Romania	0	0	0	30	10	15
Russian Federation	10	10	10	105	30	70
Ukraine	0	0	10	60	30	35
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	0	300	195	105
Other places of birth in Europe	15	15	0	395	225	175
Africa	0	0	10	430	235	200
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	10	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	10	10	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	10	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	80	45	35
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	25	10	15
Morocco	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nigeria	10	0	10	80	40	40
Somalia	0	0	0	0	10	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	30	20	10
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	185	95	90
Asia	130	40	85	4,060	1,980	2,075
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	10	10	0	45	25	25
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	0	0	0	1,410	615	790
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	25	15	15
India	20	0	15	925	530	400
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	390	205	185
Iraq	0	0	0	55	15	35
Israel	0	0	0	20	20	0
Japan	0	0	0	80	20	60
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	30	10	20	130	30	100
Lebanon	0	0	0	40	35	0
Nepal	0	0	0	20	15	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	170	105	60
Philippines	75	25	50	170	60	110
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	60	25	35
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	35	20	20
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	25	10	15
Taiwan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Turkey	0	0	0	75	55	25
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	65	40	20
Viet Nam	0	0	0	25	10	20
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	275	145	135
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	100	80	25
Australia	0	0	0	90	75	20
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	15	10	10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	10,100	5,065	5,030	114,315	57,070	57,245
First generationCensus data footnote 69	1,010	460	550	48,410	23,505	24,905
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	1,545	740	805	31,995	16,350	15,640
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	7,545	3,870	3,670	33,910	17,215	16,695
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	460	160	300	33,630	16,210	17,420
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	270	105	155	20,850	10,690	10,155
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	100	40	60	7,615	4,685	2,930
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	170	65	105	13,235	6,005	7,225
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	180	45	140	8,265	3,335	4,930
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	10	10	0	4,215	2,055	2,165
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	0	0	0	300	130	175
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	10,100	5,070	5,035	114,315	57,070	57,245
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	2,065	975	1,095	1,060	535	530
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	2,050	970	1,085	1,025	500	525
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,620	755	870	575	270	305
Métis	430	215	210	440	225	215
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	10	15	10	10
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	10	0	0	10	10	0
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	10	10	10	25	20	10
Non-Aboriginal identity	8,030	4,095	3,935	113,255	56,540	56,715
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	10,100	5,070	5,030	114,315	57,070	57,245
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	1,380	610	765	325	145	175
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	8,720	4,455	4,260	113,995	56,925	57,070
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	10,100	5,070	5,030	114,315	57,070	57,245
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	810	375	435	170	70	105
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	805	375	430	175	70	100
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	750	355	390	105	35	70
Métis single ancestry	55	20	35	65	35	30
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	1,380	680	700	1,555	765	790
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	1,295	655	640	1,545	760	785
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	990	510	480	1,105	540	560
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	310	150	160	425	215	210
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	20	10	10
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	85	20	65	15	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	85	25	65	15	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	7,905	4,015	3,895	112,590	56,235	56,355
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	10,100	5,065	5,035	114,315	57,070	57,245
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	660	285	375	48,885	23,700	25,185
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	330	185	150	9,545	4,930	4,615
Chinese	25	10	10	16,865	7,960	8,900
Black	50	10	35	5,840	2,850	2,985
Filipino	80	20	55	2,570	1,065	1,505
Latin American	15	0	20	2,735	1,400	1,340
Arab	0	0	0	2,195	1,230	960
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	10	10	0	1,585	700	890
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	0	0	0	1,810	890	920
Korean	60	20	40	1,850	835	1,020
Japanese	25	10	15	905	390	515
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	20	0	15	885	400	485
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	50	20	30	2,105	1,055	1,050
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	9,440	4,785	4,655	65,430	33,365	32,065
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	10,100	5,070	5,030	114,315	57,070	57,245
North American Aboriginal origins	2,190	1,055	1,140	1,730	835	890
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,825	885	945	1,225	585	640
Inuit	0	0	0	20	0	15
Métis	455	190	265	500	260	245
Other North American origins	3,025	1,565	1,455	17,225	8,710	8,515
Acadian	0	0	0	155	85	70
American	175	80	95	1,360	720	645
Canadian	2,925	1,520	1,410	15,980	8,040	7,940
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	75	30	45
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	15	15	0
Québécois	0	0	0	50	35	15
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	15	0	0
European origins	7,150	3,615	3,535	64,550	32,645	31,905
British Isles origins	4,900	2,510	2,390	36,130	18,725	17,410
Channel Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	10	0	0	10	0	10
English	2,910	1,455	1,450	18,780	9,810	8,965
Irish	1,805	950	850	16,705	8,370	8,335
Manx	0	0	0	15	10	10
Scottish	2,360	1,125	1,235	15,040	7,805	7,235
Welsh	280	155	130	1,625	750	875
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	175	95	80	3,720	1,825	1,895
French origins	1,365	605	760	8,885	4,265	4,620
Alsatian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Breton	0	0	0	0	10	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	1,365	605	760	8,855	4,255	4,595
Western European origins (except French origins)	2,305	1,155	1,150	12,365	6,075	6,290
Austrian	80	35	45	1,010	500	510
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	60	20	40	420	195	230
Dutch	495	260	235	2,785	1,365	1,420
Flemish	10	0	0	20	15	0
Frisian	0	0	0	15	10	10
German	1,740	885	850	8,680	4,210	4,465
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	50	25	30	355	210	150
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	10	0	10	10	10	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	930	475	450	2,880	1,450	1,430
Danish	80	55	25	650	365	285
Finnish	100	55	50	590	270	315
Icelandic	70	30	40	205	95	110
Norwegian	405	200	205	730	410	320
Swedish	345	175	175	770	350	420
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	40	20	15	165	70	90
Eastern European origins	1,445	680	770	14,350	6,810	7,545
Bulgarian	10	10	0	215	90	125
Byelorussian	0	0	0	220	110	110
Czech	30	10	25	615	255	365
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	0	10	0	130	60	60
Estonian	15	10	0	235	115	120
Hungarian	130	50	80	1,435	725	710
Latvian	10	10	0	340	190	145
Lithuanian	0	0	0	605	240	370
Moldovan	0	0	0	20	15	10
Polish	370	170	200	5,215	2,510	2,705
Romanian	140	65	70	1,185	570	610
Russian	280	115	160	3,490	1,620	1,870
Slovak	10	0	10	400	200	200
Ukrainian	705	365	340	3,800	1,720	2,080
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	115	65	55
Southern European origins	450	225	225	17,570	8,585	8,990
Albanian	0	0	0	135	65	65
Bosnian	0	0	0	155	65	90
Catalan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Croatian	45	30	20	760	385	370
Cypriot	0	0	0	55	30	25
Greek	15	0	15	1,565	850	715
Italian	280	145	140	7,730	3,765	3,965
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	295	145	150
Maltese	0	0	0	355	160	195
Montenegrin	0	0	0	25	15	15
Portuguese	55	25	25	4,420	2,125	2,295
Serbian	0	0	0	795	375	420
Sicilian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Slovenian	0	0	0	270	115	150
Spanish	60	25	35	2,465	1,175	1,290
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	10	0	10	125	40	80
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	20	0	10
Other European origins	75	50	30	1,530	830	700
Basque	0	0	0	40	10	30
Jewish	15	15	0	1,070	605	465
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	35	20	15
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	60	30	30	380	200	180
Caribbean origins	15	10	10	4,615	2,190	2,425
Antiguan	0	0	0	45	20	25
Bahamian	0	0	0	65	30	40
Barbadian	0	0	0	325	165	160
Bermudan	0	0	0	75	25	50
Carib	0	0	0	25	0	25
Cuban	10	10	0	105	35	65
Dominican	0	0	0	100	45	55
Grenadian	0	0	0	215	95	115
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	140	60	85
Jamaican	10	0	0	2,095	1,065	1,035
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	30	10	20
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	10	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	45	25	20
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	900	425	475
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	110	40	70
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	0	0	460	190	270
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	365	175	185
Latin, Central and South American origins	80	45	40	4,420	2,210	2,210
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	15	0	15	140	70	70
Arawak	0	0	0	20	15	15
Argentinian	0	0	0	175	80	95
Belizean	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bolivian	0	0	0	25	15	15
Brazilian	0	0	0	455	195	255
Chilean	15	0	10	255	110	150
Colombian	0	0	0	535	225	310
Costa Rican	0	0	0	50	25	25
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	260	130	125
Guatemalan	0	0	0	80	45	30
Guyanese	0	10	0	665	330	330
Hispanic	0	0	0	60	40	20
Honduran	0	0	0	65	20	45
Maya	0	0	0	25	15	10
Mexican	45	25	20	605	340	260
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	95	40	50
Panamanian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Paraguayan	10	10	0	10	0	10
Peruvian	0	0	0	255	130	120
Salvadorean	0	0	0	245	125	120
Uruguayan	0	0	0	40	25	15
Venezuelan	0	0	0	410	200	205
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	0	250	135	120
African origins	35	10	20	5,430	2,765	2,670
Central and West African origins	20	0	20	800	455	350
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Angolan	0	0	0	35	15	25
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cameroonian	0	0	0	20	15	0
Chadian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	60	35	25
Edo	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	130	55	75
Guinean	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ibo	0	0	0	20	15	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	20	10	15	385	215	165
Peulh	0	0	0	10	10	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	10
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	10	10	10
Togolese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	55	35	20
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	10	0	10	50	20	25
North African origins	0	0	0	1,205	690	515
Algerian	0	0	0	45	30	20
Berber	0	0	0	15	10	10
Coptic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	0	0	0	755	445	310
Libyan	0	0	0	65	40	25
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	245	115	125
Sudanese	0	0	0	45	30	20
Tunisian	0	0	0	35	15	20
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	35	20	15
Southern and East African origins	0	10	0	2,025	920	1,100
Afrikaner	0	0	0	35	15	15
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	190	90	100
Ethiopian	0	0	0	455	200	255
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	125	65	60
Malagasy	0	0	0	15	0	10
Mauritian	0	0	0	30	10	20
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	110	60	50
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	355	150	205
South African	10	0	0	395	170	225
Tanzanian	0	0	0	95	55	40
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	100	55	50
Zambian	0	0	0	20	20	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	15	15	10
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	170	75	100
Other African origins	10	0	10	1,520	760	760
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	0	0	0	215	95	125
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	0	0	10	1,305	665	640
Asian origins	625	265	360	41,405	20,015	21,385
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	30	0	25	6,105	3,215	2,890
Afghan	0	0	0	175	75	100
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	0	0	0	485	270	220
Armenian	0	0	0	405	180	225
Assyrian	0	0	0	45	20	25
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	80	35	45
Georgian	0	0	0	45	25	20
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	10	0	0	1,985	995	990
Iraqi	0	0	0	185	75	105
Israeli	10	0	0	295	175	120
Jordanian	0	0	0	145	90	55
Kazakh	0	0	0	70	35	45
Kurd	0	0	0	65	45	20
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	15	10	10
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	15	0	15
Lebanese	15	0	20	910	535	380
Palestinian	0	0	0	365	240	125
Pashtun	0	0	0	15	10	10
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	160	75	90
Syrian	0	0	0	325	150	175
Tajik	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	15	0	15
Turk	0	0	0	620	340	275
Turkmen	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	15	0	15
Yemeni	0	0	0	90	45	45
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	175	90	80
South Asian origins	335	170	160	10,205	5,265	4,940
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	265	145	120
Bengali	0	0	0	135	65	70
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	305	150	155	7,915	4,105	3,815
Goan	0	0	0	70	30	45
Gujarati	0	0	0	40	20	20
Kashmiri	0	0	0	15	15	0
Nepali	15	10	10	60	25	30
Pakistani	15	10	0	1,160	565	595
Punjabi	10	0	0	165	80	85
Sinhalese	0	0	0	25	15	10
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	485	265	225
Tamil	0	0	0	130	70	55
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	440	240	205
East and Southeast Asian origins	260	95	165	25,505	11,755	13,745
Burmese	0	0	0	35	15	20
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	135	65	75
Chinese	50	20	30	18,300	8,590	9,715
Filipino	80	30	55	3,055	1,315	1,735
Hmong	0	0	0	10	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	185	80	100
Japanese	40	10	25	1,210	540	675
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	80	25	55	1,935	865	1,065
Laotian	0	0	0	50	20	30
Malaysian	0	0	0	190	85	110
Mongolian	0	0	0	60	20	35
Singaporean	0	0	0	50	25	30
Taiwanese	0	0	0	320	175	150
Thai	0	0	0	115	25	85
Tibetan	0	0	0	40	15	25
Vietnamese	0	0	0	1,480	670	810
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	75	35	35
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	125	35	90
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	125	35	85
Oceania origins	85	40	45	470	255	220
Australian	35	15	25	395	220	175
New Zealander	10	10	10	60	25	35
Pacific Islands origins	35	25	15	30	20	0
Fijian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	10	10	10
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	15	15	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	4,440	...	...	67,935	...	...
Owner	2,740	...	...	29,340	...	...
Renter	1,700	...	...	38,595	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	4,440	...	...	67,935	...	...
Condominium	365	...	...	53,900	...	...
Not condominium	4,075	...	...	14,035	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	4,440	...	...	67,935	...	...
No bedrooms	10	...	...	2,090	...	...
1 bedroom	420	...	...	38,050	...	...
2 bedrooms	1,290	...	...	21,615	...	...
3 bedrooms	1,425	...	...	4,520	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	1,290	...	...	1,665	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	4,440	...	...	67,935	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	1,130	...	...	54,670	...	...
5 rooms	775	...	...	7,150	...	...
6 rooms	610	...	...	2,965	...	...
7 rooms	530	...	...	1,500	...	...
8 or more rooms	1,390	...	...	1,650	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.4	...	...	3.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	4,440	...	...	67,935	...	...
One person or fewer per room	4,395	...	...	66,450	...	...
More than 1 person per room	40	...	...	1,485	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	4,440	...	...	67,935	...	...
Suitable	4,280	...	...	63,105	...	...
Not suitable	160	...	...	4,830	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	4,440	...	...	67,935	...	...
1960 or before	425	...	...	5,550	...	...
1961 to 1980	2,605	...	...	5,525	...	...
1981 to 1990	580	...	...	6,010	...	...
1991 to 2000	500	...	...	5,735	...	...
2001 to 2005	105	...	...	8,765	...	...
2006 to 2010	125	...	...	14,865	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	100	...	...	21,490	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	4,440	...	...	67,935	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	4,185	...	...	66,065	...	...
Major repairs needed	260	...	...	1,870	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	4,440	...	...	67,935	...	...
1 household maintainer	2,845	...	...	46,230	...	...
2 household maintainers	1,490	...	...	20,270	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	105	...	...	1,435	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	4,440	...	...	67,935	...	...
15 to 24 years	280	...	...	5,530	...	...
25 to 34 years	625	...	...	30,030	...	...
35 to 44 years	765	...	...	13,770	...	...
45 to 54 years	770	...	...	7,690	...	...
55 to 64 years	895	...	...	5,275	...	...
65 to 74 years	620	...	...	3,215	...	...
75 to 84 years	380	...	...	1,800	...	...
85 years and over	105	...	...	625	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	4,430	...	...	67,655	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	3,630	...	...	40,000	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	795	...	...	27,660	...	...
30% to less than 100%	710	...	...	21,090	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	2,740	...	...	29,345	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	55.8	...	...	74.7	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	8.0	...	...	36.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	733	...	...	1,835	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	879	...	...	1,916	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	219,271	...	...	449,610	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	228,851	...	...	553,184	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	1,705	...	...	38,595	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	13.5	...	...	9.5	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	33.9	...	...	44.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	823	...	...	1,672	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	855	...	...	1,673	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	8,295	4,120	4,175	106,895	53,260	53,635
No certificate, diploma or degree	2,110	1,125	990	6,695	3,225	3,470
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	2,940	1,365	1,575	16,330	8,710	7,620
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	3,245	1,630	1,615	83,870	41,320	42,545
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	950	740	210	2,290	1,350	940
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	375	205	170	1,235	625	610
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	575	530	45	1,055	725	330
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	1,240	435	800	14,180	6,775	7,405
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	295	100	200	2,355	1,040	1,315
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	760	360	405	65,045	32,155	32,890
Bachelor's degree	515	245	270	43,160	21,360	21,800
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	45	20	25	3,610	1,560	2,050
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	50	20	25	1,450	720	730
Master's degree	125	60	65	15,095	7,575	7,520
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	25	15	15	1,730	940	790
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	5,350	2,655	2,695	85,720	43,775	41,945
No certificate, diploma or degree	980	530	450	3,090	1,635	1,445
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	1,980	935	1,050	10,035	5,820	4,215
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	2,390	1,195	1,195	72,605	36,320	36,285
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	700	545	150	1,825	1,095	730
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	255	140	120	955	505	445
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	440	405	35	870	595	280
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	885	300	580	11,985	5,895	6,090
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	205	75	135	1,945	905	1,040
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	595	275	325	56,845	28,420	28,430
Bachelor's degree	400	195	210	36,655	18,455	18,205
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	40	10	25	3,210	1,415	1,800
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	30	15	20	1,305	650	660
Master's degree	115	50	65	14,135	7,090	7,045
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	0	0	10	1,535	815	720
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	8,295	4,120	4,175	106,890	53,260	53,635
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	5,050	2,490	2,560	23,025	11,935	11,090
Education	240	50	190	1,990	460	1,525
13. Education	240	45	190	1,990	460	1,525
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	90	40	50	7,025	3,130	3,900
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	15	10	0	985	685	295
50. Visual and performing arts	75	25	45	6,040	2,440	3,600
Humanities	120	55	65	5,315	2,045	3,270
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	15	0	10	510	100	405
23. English language and literature/letters	35	10	25	1,850	600	1,250
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	30	10	20	1,220	430	795
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	45	20	20
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	10	0	550	360	190
39. Theology and religious vocations	30	25	10	105	55	50
54. History	10	0	10	925	475	450
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	0	110	0	110
Social and behavioural sciences and law	235	75	155	16,410	6,465	9,950
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	175	20	150
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	15	10	10	3,430	1,235	2,195
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	65	0	65	885	145	740
22. Legal professions and studies	60	25	40	2,785	1,205	1,580
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	10	0	10	260	35	225
42. Psychology	25	15	10	2,175	575	1,600
45. Social sciences	55	25	30	6,705	3,240	3,460
Business, management and public administration	515	120	395	25,550	13,560	11,985
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	20	10	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	50	15	35	1,005	245	760
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	460	105	355	24,520	13,305	11,215
Physical and life sciences and technologies	60	35	25	3,575	1,660	1,915
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	20	15	10	1,985	855	1,135
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	680	265	410
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	125	40	90
40. Physical sciences	30	25	10	745	495	250
41. Science technologies/technicians	10	0	10	30	10	25
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	50	35	15	5,235	3,695	1,540
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	45	30	10	3,795	2,875	920
25. Library science	10	0	10	125	20	110
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	1,245	740	505
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	70	55	15
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	890	865	30	8,915	6,785	2,130
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	1,415	785	630
14. Engineering	85	75	0	5,435	4,115	1,320
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	65	65	0	900	805	95
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	10
46. Construction trades	265	245	15	575	550	25
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	325	320	0	395	370	25
48. Precision production	155	155	0	200	170	25
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	170	120	50	610	275	335
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	45	10	40	165	70	85
03. Natural resources and conservation	125	110	10	445	200	245
Health and related fields	595	105	490	7,140	2,165	4,975
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	35	25	10	950	485	465
51. Health professions and related programs	560	80	485	5,735	1,460	4,270
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	455	220	235
Personal, protective and transportation services	280	130	145	2,070	1,080	990
12. Personal and culinary services	180	40	150	1,450	640	810
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	25	25	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	0	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	20	20	0	405	240	165
49. Transportation and materials moving	70	70	0	180	170	10
Other	0	0	0	35	10	35
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	35	10	35
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	5,350	2,655	2,695	85,720	43,775	41,945
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	2,965	1,460	1,500	13,120	7,455	5,665
Education	175	40	135	1,495	370	1,120
13. Education	175	40	135	1,490	370	1,120
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	75	35	40	6,105	2,810	3,295
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	10	10	10	840	590	255
50. Visual and performing arts	65	25	40	5,265	2,225	3,040
Humanities	95	35	60	4,480	1,795	2,685
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	10	0	15	430	75	355
23. English language and literature/letters	25	0	25	1,550	540	1,015
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	30	10	20	1,000	370	635
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	40	15	20
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	475	315	160
39. Theology and religious vocations	15	15	0	95	50	40
54. History	10	10	10	805	430	375
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	0	80	0	80
Social and behavioural sciences and law	180	60	120	14,425	5,790	8,640
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	155	25	130
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	15	10	10	3,040	1,155	1,885
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	45	10	45	730	130	595
22. Legal professions and studies	50	10	35	2,590	1,105	1,485
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	0	10	0	235	35	205
42. Psychology	15	10	10	1,890	535	1,355
45. Social sciences	50	25	20	5,780	2,795	2,985
Business, management and public administration	370	90	280	22,200	11,940	10,260
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	20	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	45	15	30	880	225	655
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	325	70	250	21,295	11,705	9,590
Physical and life sciences and technologies	20	10	15	3,000	1,405	1,600
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	10	0	0	1,665	720	945
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	10	585	240	345
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	115	35	90
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	615	400	215
41. Science technologies/technicians	10	0	10	20	10	10
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	35	30	15	4,830	3,465	1,365
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	35	20	15	3,560	2,710	850
25. Library science	0	0	0	110	20	95
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	1,085	680	405
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	70	55	15
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	665	640	20	7,555	5,700	1,850
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	1,270	700	570
14. Engineering	75	70	10	4,605	3,470	1,140
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	50	50	0	765	690	80
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	0
46. Construction trades	185	175	15	485	465	20
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	245	240	10	285	270	15
48. Precision production	105	105	0	135	115	20
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	120	75	40	495	205	290
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	40	10	30	125	55	70
03. Natural resources and conservation	80	70	10	375	155	225
Health and related fields	430	85	345	6,225	1,900	4,325
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	30	30	0	820	415	400
51. Health professions and related programs	400	60	345	4,990	1,290	3,705
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	415	200	215
Personal, protective and transportation services	215	105	110	1,760	940	820
12. Personal and culinary services	145	30	115	1,210	560	655
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	25	20	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	20	15	0	380	230	150
49. Transportation and materials moving	55	55	0	135	130	10
Other	0	0	0	30	0	25
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	30	0	25
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	8,295	4,120	4,175	106,895	53,260	53,635
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	5,050	2,490	2,560	23,025	11,935	11,085
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	3,245	1,630	1,615	83,870	41,320	42,545
Location of study inside Canada	3,005	1,530	1,480	66,235	32,520	33,715
Same as province or territory of residence	2,500	1,250	1,250	57,155	28,125	29,025
Different than province or territory of residence	505	280	225	9,080	4,395	4,690
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	240	105	135	17,635	8,800	8,835
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	70	35	35	3,835	2,095	1,740
Philippines	20	10	10	670	240	430
India	10	0	10	1,405	665	745
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	50	10	35	2,225	1,235	990
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	1,130	495	635
France	0	0	0	570	310	265
Other	90	40	50	7,790	3,765	4,030
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	5,350	2,655	2,695	85,725	43,775	41,950
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	2,965	1,460	1,500	13,120	7,460	5,665
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	2,385	1,195	1,195	72,600	36,320	36,285
Location of study inside Canada	2,215	1,130	1,085	57,420	28,735	28,680
Same as province or territory of residence	1,870	955	915	49,455	24,775	24,680
Different than province or territory of residence	340	175	165	7,965	3,955	4,010
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	175	65	105	15,180	7,585	7,595
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	50	15	25	3,400	1,850	1,550
Philippines	20	10	15	515	180	335
India	10	0	10	1,245	595	655
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	30	10	20	1,895	1,030	865
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	855	365	490
France	0	0	0	510	285	225
Other	65	25	40	6,765	3,285	3,485
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	8,295	4,120	4,175	106,895	53,255	53,635
In the labour force	5,425	2,980	2,455	86,640	44,775	41,865
Employed	5,020	2,695	2,320	82,210	42,715	39,495
Unemployed	410	285	130	4,435	2,060	2,370
Not in the labour force	2,865	1,140	1,725	20,255	8,480	11,775
Participation rate	65.4	72.3	58.8	81.1	84.1	78.1
Employment rate	60.5	65.4	55.6	76.9	80.2	73.6
Unemployment rate	7.6	9.6	5.3	5.1	4.6	5.7
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	8,295	4,120	4,175	106,890	53,260	53,635
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	2,620	1,050	1,575	19,405	8,215	11,190
Worked	5,675	3,070	2,600	87,490	45,040	42,445
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	2,715	1,620	1,100	52,945	28,810	24,135
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	2,960	1,455	1,505	34,545	16,230	18,315
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.0	42.4	41.5	44.7	45.4	43.9
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	5,430	2,980	2,450	86,640	44,775	41,865
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	105	55	50	1,225	500	730
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	5,320	2,920	2,405	85,410	44,280	41,135
Employee	4,855	2,655	2,200	75,570	38,450	37,120
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	465	265	200	9,840	5,825	4,015
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	5,430	2,980	2,455	86,640	44,775	41,865
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	105	60	45	1,225	500	725
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	5,325	2,920	2,405	85,410	44,275	41,135
0 Management occupations	475	255	220	15,235	8,840	6,400
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	575	120	460	20,550	9,280	11,270
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	225	175	50	9,680	7,170	2,505
3 Health occupations	295	25	265	4,250	1,195	3,060
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	475	130	340	10,270	4,130	6,145
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	55	25	25	7,375	3,830	3,545
6 Sales and service occupations	1,310	415	895	15,135	7,320	7,815
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	1,160	1,120	35	2,165	2,000	160
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	360	310	50	150	125	25
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	405	340	60	590	380	210
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	5,430	2,980	2,450	86,640	44,775	41,865
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	110	55	50	1,225	500	730
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	5,325	2,920	2,405	85,415	44,275	41,140
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	350	285	65	75	50	20
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	345	320	25	270	160	110
22 Utilities	25	10	10	395	210	185
23 Construction	350	310	40	2,065	1,810	260
31-33 Manufacturing	595	520	75	2,765	1,680	1,085
41 Wholesale trade	145	125	20	2,655	1,510	1,140
44-45 Retail trade	735	310	430	5,740	2,520	3,225
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	260	210	45	1,700	1,180	515
51 Information and cultural industries	45	25	25	5,980	3,585	2,400
52 Finance and insurance	130	40	90	13,260	7,605	5,655
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	90	50	45	2,555	1,455	1,105
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	225	95	130	19,310	10,915	8,395
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	400	155	240
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	200	85	110	2,805	1,455	1,345
61 Educational services	285	115	165	4,805	1,700	3,105
62 Health care and social assistance	585	75	515	6,050	1,580	4,470
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	60	10	50	2,870	1,485	1,385
72 Accommodation and food services	465	145	320	6,240	3,020	3,220
81 Other services (except public administration)	205	100	105	2,490	830	1,660
91 Public administration	230	95	135	2,965	1,355	1,615
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	5,020	2,695	2,325	82,210	42,715	39,495
Worked at home	170	75	100	7,535	4,370	3,165
Worked outside Canada	15	10	0	690	400	295
No fixed workplace address	650	505	145	6,065	4,045	2,025
Worked at usual place	4,180	2,100	2,080	67,910	33,900	34,015
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	4,180	2,100	2,075	67,910	33,895	34,010
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	3,185	1,480	1,705	60,100	29,340	30,765
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	905	565	345	0	0	0
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	75	50	25	7,650	4,465	3,185
Commute to a different province or territory	10	0	0	155	95	55
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	4,830	2,605	2,220	73,975	37,945	36,030
Car, truck, van - as a driver	3,770	2,020	1,745	17,675	10,645	7,030
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	345	185	165	1,640	625	1,020
Public transit	260	180	80	20,685	8,895	11,790
Walked	310	120	190	29,010	14,750	14,265
Bicycle	80	60	25	3,935	2,500	1,435
Other method	60	40	20	1,030	530	495
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	4,830	2,605	2,220	73,975	37,945	36,030
Less than 15 minutes	3,380	1,615	1,770	13,380	7,455	5,925
15 to 29 minutes	765	435	330	28,850	14,925	13,930
30 to 44 minutes	145	85	65	19,435	9,435	10,000
45 to 59 minutes	185	175	0	6,590	3,225	3,360
60 minutes and over	355	305	55	5,715	2,900	2,815
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	4,830	2,610	2,220	73,975	37,945	36,030
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	490	420	70	1,415	945	460
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	660	440	225	5,185	3,045	2,140
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	1,205	660	545	15,705	7,875	7,830
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	1,085	415	665	30,275	15,040	15,235
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	510	125	390	14,090	7,485	6,605
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	885	545	340	7,305	3,550	3,755
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	5,900	3,150	2,755	89,635	46,085	43,545
Single responses	5,875	3,140	2,730	88,180	45,400	42,785
Official languages	5,865	3,140	2,730	86,595	44,545	42,050
English	5,865	3,140	2,730	86,170	44,360	41,815
French	0	10	0	420	185	235
Non-official languages	10	0	0	1,590	850	735
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	10	0	0	1,585	855	740
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	20	15	10
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	15	15	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	10	10	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	10	10	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	30	10	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	370	190	180
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	40	20	20
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	35	20	20
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	10	0	10
Russian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	20	0	15
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	20	10	15
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	10	0	10	65	45	20
Indo-Aryan languages	10	0	0	30	25	10
Bengali	0	0	0	10	0	10
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	15	15	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	30	20	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	35	20	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	250	120	130
Catalan	0	0	0	10	10	10
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	95	65	30
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	140	55	85
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	50	30	20
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	15	10	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	10	10	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	1,085	585	500
Chinese languages	0	0	0	1,085	585	500
Cantonese	0	0	0	335	170	165
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	700	400	305
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	35	20	20
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Estonian	0	0	0	10	0	15
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	30	10	20	1,450	685	760
English and French	15	0	10	595	270	335
English and non-official language	15	10	10	810	405	405
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	40	15	25
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	5,900	3,150	2,750	89,630	46,085	43,545
None	5,855	3,140	2,715	83,285	42,965	40,325
English	0	0	0	860	390	470
French	10	0	10	2,720	1,365	1,360
Non-official language	40	10	25	2,600	1,285	1,315
Aboriginal	25	0	20	10	10	0
Non-Aboriginal	10	0	0	2,590	1,280	1,315
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	15	15	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	145	70	70
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	9,995	5,030	4,965	113,140	56,475	56,670
Non-movers	8,240	4,210	4,030	80,995	40,270	40,725
Movers	1,755	815	940	32,140	16,205	15,940
Non-migrants	1,140	560	585	19,710	10,020	9,695
Migrants	610	260	355	12,435	6,185	6,245
Internal migrants	545	235	310	8,785	4,405	4,380
Intraprovincial migrants	470	195	275	6,560	3,275	3,285
Interprovincial migrants	70	40	30	2,225	1,130	1,095
External migrants	65	20	45	3,650	1,780	1,870
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	9,540	4,725	4,815	110,255	54,965	55,290
Non-movers	5,410	2,695	2,715	34,930	16,860	18,070
Movers	4,130	2,035	2,100	75,325	38,105	37,220
Non-migrants	2,475	1,250	1,225	37,020	18,785	18,235
Migrants	1,655	780	875	38,305	19,320	18,985
Internal migrants	1,465	705	760	26,420	13,245	13,180
Intraprovincial migrants	1,165	550	610	19,740	10,030	9,715
Interprovincial migrants	300	155	145	6,680	3,215	3,465
External migrants	190	80	120	11,880	6,075	5,805