Census Profile, 2016 Census
Williams Lake [Population centre], British Columbia and Toronto--Danforth [Federal electoral district], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Williams Lake British Columbia [Population centre]			Toronto--Danforth Ontario [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Williams Lake [Population centre], British Columbia  Map : Williams Lake [Population centre], British Columbia Change geography 1			Data quality : Toronto--Danforth [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	10,508	...	...	106,875	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	10,902 r	...	...	104,017	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-3.6	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	4,927	...	...	48,352	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	4,423	...	...	46,136	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	494.2	...	...	5,411.1	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	21.26	...	...	19.75	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	10,515	5,250	5,260	106,875	52,320	54,555
0 to 14 years	1,765	935	835	16,730	8,650	8,080
0 to 4 years	575	320	260	6,470	3,440	3,035
5 to 9 years	595	305	290	5,720	2,935	2,785
10 to 14 years	590	310	285	4,535	2,270	2,265
15 to 64 years	6,765	3,400	3,365	75,405	36,935	38,465
15 to 19 years	600	315	285	4,515	2,345	2,170
20 to 24 years	680	355	325	5,430	2,750	2,680
25 to 29 years	705	355	350	7,420	3,570	3,845
30 to 34 years	730	370	355	9,345	4,460	4,885
35 to 39 years	620	310	310	9,820	4,695	5,125
40 to 44 years	600	285	320	8,950	4,490	4,455
45 to 49 years	670	340	335	8,395	4,125	4,275
50 to 54 years	655	310	345	8,435	4,250	4,185
55 to 59 years	775	405	370	7,145	3,445	3,695
60 to 64 years	720	355	365	5,950	2,800	3,150
65 years and over	1,980	910	1,065	14,745	6,735	8,005
65 to 69 years	640	330	310	5,100	2,485	2,615
70 to 74 years	430	230	200	3,260	1,555	1,705
75 to 79 years	300	120	175	2,500	1,125	1,380
80 to 84 years	275	95	180	1,925	845	1,075
85 years and over	340	135	205	1,965	730	1,230
85 to 89 years	150	85	60	1,280	525	755
90 to 94 years	180	45	135	515	165	345
95 to 99 years	10	0	10	150	35	115
100 years and over	5	0	0	20	5	20
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.8	17.8	15.9	15.7	16.5	14.8
15 to 64 years	64.3	64.8	64.0	70.6	70.6	70.5
65 years and over	18.8	17.3	20.2	13.8	12.9	14.7
85 years and over	3.2	2.6	3.9	1.8	1.4	2.3
Average age of the population	41.6	40.4	42.8	40.3	39.5	41.0
Median age of the population	41.1	39.6	42.7	40.1	39.7	40.5
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	4,425	...	...	46,135	...	...
Single-detached house	2,180	...	...	8,415	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	0	...	...	9,735	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	1,755	...	...	27,985	...	...
Semi-detached house	240	...	...	9,175	...	...
Row house	320	...	...	2,915	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	475	...	...	2,690	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	705	...	...	12,965	...	...
Other single-attached house	15	...	...	230	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	490	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	4,425	...	...	46,135	...	...
1 person	1,395	...	...	16,060	...	...
2 persons	1,590	...	...	14,185	...	...
3 persons	640	...	...	7,170	...	...
4 persons	505	...	...	5,975	...	...
5 or more persons	285	...	...	2,745	...	...
Number of persons in private households	10,085	...	...	105,325	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	8,745	4,315	4,430	90,145	43,675	46,470
Married or living common law	4,755	2,415	2,345	47,150	23,845	23,310
Married	3,525	1,800	1,725	36,705	18,365	18,345
Living common law	1,230	615	620	10,450	5,480	4,970
Not married and not living common law	3,990	1,905	2,085	42,995	19,830	23,160
Never married	2,450	1,365	1,080	30,085	15,405	14,685
Separated	345	155	185	2,565	1,055	1,515
Divorced	595	285	315	6,335	2,490	3,845
Widowed	600	100	505	4,000	885	3,120
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	2,860	...	...	28,320	...	...
2 persons	1,635	...	...	14,125	...	...
3 persons	570	...	...	6,760	...	...
4 persons	460	...	...	5,755	...	...
5 or more persons	195	...	...	1,685	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	2,865	...	...	28,320	...	...
Total couple families	2,265	...	...	22,905	...	...
Married couples	1,650	...	...	17,685	...	...
Common-law couples	615	...	...	5,225	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	595	...	...	5,415	...	...
Female parent	465	...	...	4,415	...	...
Male parent	130	...	...	995	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	2,265	...	...	22,905	...	...
Couples without children	1,280	...	...	10,705	...	...
Couples with children	985	...	...	12,205	...	...
1 child	405	...	...	5,215	...	...
2 children	405	...	...	5,415	...	...
3 or more children	175	...	...	1,565	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	595	...	...	5,415	...	...
1 child	360	...	...	3,415	...	...
2 children	165	...	...	1,540	...	...
3 or more children	75	...	...	455	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	2,230	1,185	1,045	24,895	11,675	13,225
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	4,425	...	...	46,135	...	...
One-census-family households	2,715	...	...	26,595	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	1,230	...	...	10,075	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	1,485	...	...	16,520	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	75	...	...	835	...	...
Non-census-family households	1,635	...	...	18,710	...	...
One-person households	1,395	...	...	16,060	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	235	...	...	2,650	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	10,130	5,080	5,050	105,885	51,755	54,135
English only	9,640	4,875	4,760	85,940	43,210	42,730
French only	30	5	25	90	45	45
English and French	400	180	220	14,625	6,335	8,290
Neither English nor French	55	20	40	5,235	2,160	3,065
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	10,130	5,085	5,045	105,890	51,755	54,135
English	9,925	4,995	4,930	97,885	48,275	49,615
French	140	65	75	2,210	1,060	1,155
English and French	10	5	5	600	280	325
Neither English nor French	55	20	35	5,190	2,140	3,050
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	145	65	80	2,515	1,200	1,310
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.4	1.3	1.6	2.4	2.3	2.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	10,130	5,080	5,050	105,885	51,755	54,135
Single responses	9,975	5,005	4,970	102,830	50,205	52,625
Official languages	9,050	4,575	4,475	70,790	35,335	35,455
English	8,885	4,505	4,380	68,695	34,335	34,360
French	160	75	90	2,095	1,000	1,100
Non-official languages	925	425	495	32,035	14,870	17,165
Aboriginal languages	130	45	85	30	15	20
Algonquian languages	5	0	5	25	10	15
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	5	10	5	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	5	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	5	5
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	0	5	5	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	15	5	10
Oji-Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	95	30	65	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	95	30	65	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	5	5	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	90	30	60	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	25	15	10	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	25	15	10	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	5	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	795	380	410	32,010	14,865	17,145
Afro-Asiatic languages	5	0	5	1,015	520	490
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	135	60	70
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	15	5	5
Somali	0	0	0	120	55	70
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	5	5	5	875	455	415
Amharic	0	0	0	210	95	120
Arabic	5	0	5	420	250	170
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	5	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	35	20	15
Hebrew	0	0	0	70	40	25
Maltese	0	0	0	15	10	5
Tigrigna	0	0	0	115	35	80
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	900	415	490
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	30	15	20
Vietnamese	0	0	0	870	400	470
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	65	25	40	1,455	515	940
Bikol	0	0	0	5	5	5
Cebuano	5	0	5	50	15	40
Fijian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	20	5	15
Ilocano	0	5	0	60	25	40
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	35	15	25
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	55	20	40	1,255	445	810
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Creole languages	5	0	0	30	15	20
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Dravidian languages	10	5	5	230	125	105
Kannada	0	0	0	10	5	10
Malayalam	5	5	0	15	10	10
Tamil	0	0	0	170	95	80
Telugu	5	0	0	25	15	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	610	305	305	16,360	7,840	8,520
Albanian	0	0	0	550	260	295
Armenian	0	0	0	40	20	20
Balto-Slavic languages	60	40	25	3,335	1,490	1,845
Baltic languages	0	0	0	115	50	75
Latvian	0	0	0	85	40	50
Lithuanian	0	0	0	35	5	25
Slavic languages	65	35	25	3,215	1,440	1,770
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Bulgarian	5	5	5	390	175	215
Croatian	15	5	5	140	60	80
Czech	5	0	5	105	50	55
Macedonian	0	0	0	450	215	235
Polish	5	5	0	405	175	230
Russian	10	5	5	490	205	285
Serbian	0	0	0	825	405	415
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	70	30	35
Slovak	5	0	0	75	30	50
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	50	25	25
Ukrainian	15	10	10	180	50	125
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	15	5	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	10	0	5
Welsh	0	0	0	10	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Germanic languages	200	95	105	940	455	480
Afrikaans	15	10	5	15	10	10
Danish	10	5	0	25	15	15
Dutch	25	15	10	170	90	85
Frisian	0	0	0	5	5	0
German	135	55	80	645	310	335
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	5	0
Norwegian	10	5	5	15	5	10
Swedish	5	0	0	35	15	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	0	5	0	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	15	5	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	4,715	2,295	2,415
Indo-Iranian languages	270	140	130	3,195	1,660	1,535
Indo-Aryan languages	270	140	135	2,545	1,305	1,240
Bengali	5	5	0	290	135	155
Gujarati	0	0	0	685	350	335
Hindi	10	5	5	285	150	135
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	5	5
Marathi	0	0	0	25	20	5
Nepali	5	0	5	25	15	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	250	120	125	300	145	150
Sindhi	0	0	0	20	10	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	5	45	20	25
Urdu	5	5	0	845	445	400
Iranian languages	5	0	0	625	340	290
Kurdish	0	0	0	20	15	0
Pashto	0	0	0	135	75	65
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	470	250	225
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Italic (Romance) languages	75	30	45	3,560	1,650	1,915
Catalan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Italian	15	10	5	1,170	555	615
Portuguese	20	10	10	685	315	365
Romanian	0	0	0	190	80	105
Spanish	45	15	25	1,515	690	825
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	5	0	0	440	130	310
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	30	10	20	365	145	220
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	0	0	210	105	110
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	30	15	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	5
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	5	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Ga	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ganda	0	0	0	5	5	5
Igbo	0	0	0	10	5	10
Lingala	0	0	0	5	0	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	15	5	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Shona	0	0	0	10	5	5
Swahili	0	0	0	70	35	35
Wolof	0	0	0	5	5	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	15	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	15	20
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dinka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Sign languages	0	5	0	25	15	10
American Sign Language	5	0	0	10	10	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	20	5	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	55	20	35	10,135	4,665	5,470
Chinese languages	55	20	30	9,975	4,585	5,390
Cantonese	30	10	15	6,625	3,065	3,555
Hakka	0	0	0	90	35	55
Mandarin	20	5	15	2,455	1,110	1,350
Min Dong	0	0	0	35	20	15
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	375	180	190
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	65	30	40
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	5	5	325	150	180
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	160	75	85
Burmese	0	0	0	70	30	45
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	45	20	20
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	25	20
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	70	20	45
Lao	0	0	0	15	10	5
Thai	0	0	0	55	15	35
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	300	170	130
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	5	5
Turkish	0	0	0	280	160	120
Uyghur	0	0	0	5	5	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Uralic languages	10	5	5	430	175	260
Estonian	5	0	0	125	50	75
Finnish	5	5	0	80	25	50
Hungarian	0	0	5	230	95	135
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	15	10	5
Multiple responses	155	75	80	3,060	1,550	1,510
English and French	20	10	10	465	245	220
English and non-official language	130	65	70	2,395	1,205	1,185
French and non-official language	0	0	0	100	45	55
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	100	45	55
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	10,130	5,080	5,050	105,885	51,755	54,135
Single responses	9,920	4,985	4,940	100,080	48,930	51,155
Official languages	9,555	4,805	4,750	82,895	40,920	41,980
English	9,515	4,795	4,720	81,955	40,485	41,470
French	45	10	35	945	435	510
Non-official languages	370	180	185	17,185	8,010	9,175
Aboriginal languages	20	10	10	10	5	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	15	5	10	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	15	5	10	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	345	175	175	17,175	8,005	9,170
Afro-Asiatic languages	5	0	5	440	210	230
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	65	30	35
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	5	5	5
Somali	0	0	0	60	25	35
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	375	180	195
Amharic	0	0	0	105	50	60
Arabic	5	5	0	145	80	65
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	25	15	10
Hebrew	0	0	0	15	10	5
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	70	25	45
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	585	270	320
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Vietnamese	0	0	0	575	265	310
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	20	10	10	595	220	375
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	20	10	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	20	10	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	5	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	25	15	10	535	200	340
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Creole languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	120	60	60
Kannada	0	0	0	0	5	5
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	100	55	50
Telugu	0	0	0	15	5	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	265	130	135	7,500	3,545	3,960
Albanian	0	0	0	305	145	160
Armenian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Balto-Slavic languages	15	10	5	1,395	645	755
Baltic languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Latvian	0	0	0	25	5	15
Lithuanian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Slavic languages	15	10	5	1,370	635	735
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Bulgarian	5	0	5	230	105	125
Croatian	0	0	5	35	15	20
Czech	5	0	0	35	15	20
Macedonian	5	0	0	190	85	105
Polish	5	0	0	65	30	35
Russian	0	0	5	195	85	110
Serbian	0	0	0	515	250	270
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	20	10	15
Slovak	0	0	0	30	15	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ukrainian	0	0	0	20	0	20
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Celtic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	5	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	30	15	15	115	60	55
Afrikaans	15	10	5	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	10	10	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	15	5	15	95	50	50
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	2,645	1,260	1,385
Indo-Iranian languages	205	95	105	1,670	840	835
Indo-Aryan languages	205	100	105	1,365	680	690
Bengali	0	0	0	135	65	75
Gujarati	0	0	0	405	195	205
Hindi	5	5	0	120	65	55
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nepali	0	0	0	15	10	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	200	95	105	155	80	80
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	15	5	10
Urdu	0	0	0	505	255	255
Iranian languages	0	0	0	300	160	140
Kurdish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pashto	0	0	0	90	45	40
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	200	105	100
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10	5	0	1,355	590	760
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	5	5	0	425	180	250
Portuguese	0	0	0	270	125	145
Romanian	0	0	0	60	30	35
Spanish	5	0	5	590	260	330
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	5	5	0	185	60	125
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Georgian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Korean	20	10	10	150	70	85
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	80	40	40
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	15	5	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	5	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	40	20	20
Wolof	0	0	0	5	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	5	5	0	30	15	15
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	5	20	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	25	10	15	7,220	3,385	3,830
Chinese languages	25	10	15	7,110	3,330	3,775
Cantonese	15	5	5	4,655	2,150	2,505
Hakka	0	0	0	30	15	20
Mandarin	5	0	5	1,960	950	1,010
Min Dong	0	0	0	15	10	5
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	215	105	105
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	30	10	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	200	90	110
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	110	55	55
Burmese	0	0	0	50	25	35
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	25	15	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	15
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Lao	0	0	0	5	5	5
Thai	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	150	85	65
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	5	0
Turkish	0	0	0	145	80	65
Uyghur	0	0	0	5	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	90	30	60
Estonian	0	0	0	45	15	30
Finnish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Hungarian	0	0	0	35	15	20
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	5
Multiple responses	205	95	110	5,805	2,830	2,980
English and French	15	10	5	360	180	180
English and non-official language	195	85	105	5,285	2,575	2,710
French and non-official language	0	0	0	45	25	25
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	115	50	65
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	10,125	5,085	5,045	105,890	51,755	54,135
None	9,575	4,820	4,750	87,020	42,855	44,170
English	130	60	70	5,855	2,830	3,030
French	60	30	30	2,100	935	1,165
Non-official language	360	170	195	10,515	4,960	5,555
Aboriginal	115	50	65	40	15	25
Non-Aboriginal	245	120	130	10,470	4,940	5,530
English and French	0	0	0	40	25	10
English and non-official language	0	0	0	155	70	80
French and non-official language	5	0	0	205	80	120
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	5	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	8,315	4,130	4,185	88,710	42,925	45,785
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	8,070	4,020	4,055	85,625	41,350	44,275
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,402	46,482	25,762	35,056	37,640	32,902
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	8,080	4,025	4,060	85,630	41,350	44,280
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,246	40,390	24,320	32,014	33,900	30,244
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	7,125	3,655	3,470	74,680	36,470	38,210
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,138	46,700	22,800	38,718	42,064	35,652
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	5,725	2,510	3,215	59,170	26,360	32,805
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,155	7,542	6,919	2,375	1,070	3,834
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	6,120	3,205	2,915	64,655	32,140	32,515
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,236	49,865	23,808	41,801	44,710	39,402
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	8,295	4,120	4,175	88,800	43,020	45,780
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	8,040	4,010	4,030	85,705	41,500	44,205
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,195	53,466	30,981	54,560	60,651	48,842
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	8,040	4,010	4,030	85,715	41,500	44,210
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,093	44,517	27,721	43,729	47,498	40,191
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	7,155	3,695	3,465	74,720	36,635	38,080
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,635	52,214	28,284	57,311	64,480	50,415
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	5,675	2,430	3,250	59,225	26,340	32,880
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,534	8,873	8,282	6,652	5,879	7,272
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	6,125	3,260	2,865	64,675	32,205	32,470
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,938	53,413	28,885	58,807	65,695	51,976
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	8,295	4,120	4,175	88,800	43,020	45,780
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	2,680	1,605	1,070	32,810	17,330	15,480
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	54,096	64,626	40,173	66,015	69,893	61,204
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	58,366	67,880	44,125	82,384	90,147	73,693
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	85.5	89.5	79.0	91.6	93.9	89.0
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	75.0	79.8	66.9	81.4	83.7	78.7
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	14.4	10.5	20.9	8.4	6.1	11.0
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	8,315	4,130	4,185	88,710	42,925	45,785
Without total income	240	110	135	3,085	1,575	1,515
With total income	8,070	4,020	4,050	85,620	41,350	44,275
Percentage with total income	97.1	97.3	96.8	96.5	96.3	96.7
Under $10,000 (including loss)	1,095	415	675	12,830	6,280	6,545
$10,000 to $19,999	1,395	510	885	15,875	7,200	8,675
$20,000 to $29,999	1,225	470	755	10,195	4,530	5,665
$30,000 to $39,999	975	390	585	7,460	3,430	4,025
$40,000 to $49,999	720	320	405	6,590	3,030	3,565
$50,000 to $59,999	590	335	250	5,455	2,435	3,015
$60,000 to $69,999	570	400	170	4,630	2,170	2,460
$70,000 to $79,999	425	300	120	3,975	1,940	2,035
$80,000 to $89,999	330	240	90	3,495	1,750	1,745
$90,000 to $99,999	235	195	40	3,185	1,585	1,600
$100,000 and over	515	440	80	11,945	6,990	4,950
$100,000 to $149,999	435	380	65	7,185	3,955	3,230
$150,000 and over	80	65	15	4,760	3,040	1,720
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	8,315	4,135	4,185	88,710	42,925	45,785
Without after-tax income	240	110	130	3,075	1,575	1,505
With after-tax income	8,080	4,025	4,055	85,635	41,350	44,280
Percentage with after-tax income	97.2	97.3	96.9	96.5	96.3	96.7
Under $10,000 (including loss)	1,130	440	690	13,025	6,385	6,640
$10,000 to $19,999	1,475	565	910	16,430	7,470	8,955
$20,000 to $29,999	1,410	535	870	11,575	5,170	6,410
$30,000 to $39,999	1,110	460	645	8,930	4,180	4,755
$40,000 to $49,999	810	415	395	7,760	3,480	4,285
$50,000 to $59,999	750	525	230	6,375	2,970	3,405
$60,000 to $69,999	530	375	150	5,130	2,540	2,590
$70,000 to $79,999	375	295	80	4,555	2,320	2,240
$80,000 and over	500	415	85	11,845	6,845	5,000
$80,000 to $89,999	225	185	40	3,440	1,735	1,710
$90,000 to $99,999	125	105	20	2,110	1,170	940
$100,000 and over	150	125	25	6,295	3,945	2,350
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	8,315	4,135	4,185	88,710	42,925	45,785
Without employment income	2,195	925	1,270	24,050	10,785	13,265
With employment income	6,120	3,205	2,915	64,660	32,140	32,515
Percentage with employment income	73.6	77.5	69.7	72.9	74.9	71.0
Under $5,000 (including loss)	905	375	530	7,315	3,475	3,835
$5,000 to $9,999	470	185	285	4,640	2,190	2,455
$10,000 to $19,999	740	275	465	7,965	3,840	4,125
$20,000 to $29,999	675	260	410	5,980	2,815	3,160
$30,000 to $39,999	665	275	385	5,385	2,540	2,840
$40,000 to $49,999	505	225	275	5,260	2,425	2,835
$50,000 to $59,999	440	255	180	4,330	1,995	2,340
$60,000 to $69,999	450	325	130	3,920	1,875	2,045
$70,000 to $79,999	350	255	95	3,425	1,695	1,725
$80,000 and over	925	770	150	16,445	9,290	7,155
$80,000 to $89,999	290	220	65	3,080	1,560	1,525
$90,000 to $99,999	210	170	35	3,020	1,500	1,525
$100,000 and over	425	375	50	10,340	6,235	4,110
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	4,420	...	...	46,135	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	67,440	...	...	71,226	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	58,458	...	...	62,149	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	1,400	...	...	16,060	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,968	...	...	35,027	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	32,112	...	...	31,784	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	3,025	...	...	30,075	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	84,173	...	...	99,909	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	72,945	...	...	86,019	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	4,440	...	...	46,150	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	76,414	...	...	101,323	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	65,400	...	...	81,217	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	1,450	...	...	16,050	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	46,097	...	...	50,866	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,388	...	...	41,367	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	2,990	...	...	30,100	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	91,067	...	...	128,233	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	77,973	...	...	102,470	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	4,420	...	...	46,140	...	...
Under $5,000	45	...	...	985	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	60	...	...	955	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	135	...	...	1,685	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	185	...	...	2,700	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	225	...	...	2,035	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	205	...	...	1,810	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	200	...	...	1,860	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	195	...	...	1,755	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	205	...	...	1,710	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	190	...	...	1,600	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	320	...	...	2,960	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	340	...	...	2,715	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	300	...	...	2,370	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	300	...	...	2,215	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	270	...	...	2,030	...	...
$100,000 and over	1,240	...	...	16,765	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	535	...	...	3,965	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	315	...	...	3,045	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	270	...	...	4,370	...	...
$200,000 and over	125	...	...	5,390	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	4,425	...	...	46,135	...	...
Under $5,000	50	...	...	1,035	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	65	...	...	945	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	135	...	...	1,720	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	185	...	...	2,810	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	270	...	...	2,210	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	240	...	...	2,060	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	235	...	...	2,090	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	220	...	...	2,090	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	245	...	...	1,995	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	195	...	...	1,905	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	435	...	...	3,515	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	390	...	...	3,105	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	390	...	...	2,730	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	320	...	...	2,440	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	270	...	...	2,065	...	...
$100,000 and over	785	...	...	13,420	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	410	...	...	4,095	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	205	...	...	3,245	...	...
$150,000 and over	170	...	...	6,080	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	2,860	...	...	28,155	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	82,227	...	...	101,588	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	71,595	...	...	87,058	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	1,200	...	...	9,890	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	80,768	...	...	99,645	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	69,939	...	...	84,459	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	1,000	...	...	12,215	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	105,216	...	...	134,413	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	90,185	...	...	112,467	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	565	...	...	5,045	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,232	...	...	51,456	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	43,520	...	...	48,144	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	2,825	...	...	28,115	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	89,317	...	...	130,289	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	76,456	...	...	103,654	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	1,170	...	...	9,840	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	87,740	...	...	125,433	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	74,504	...	...	99,366	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	1,015	...	...	12,250	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	109,461	...	...	161,838	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	93,257	...	...	127,086	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	545	...	...	4,995	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,779	...	...	69,433	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,830	...	...	59,220	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	1,955	1,065	890	22,190	10,565	11,625
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	33,365	40,704	28,160	30,530	29,708	31,151
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	30,251	35,669	25,984	28,086	27,238	28,800
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	1,985	1,055	925	22,210	10,600	11,605
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	43,883	52,508	34,035	45,616	45,687	45,552
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	37,540	43,755	30,443	37,555	37,481	37,622
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	10,080	5,065	5,015	105,325	51,505	53,825
In the bottom half of the distribution	5,435	2,580	2,855	48,440	23,170	25,270
In the bottom decile	1,180	545	640	13,815	6,675	7,135
In the second decile	1,160	535	630	11,150	5,185	5,960
In the third decile	1,040	480	560	8,490	4,040	4,445
In the fourth decile	1,020	495	525	7,495	3,645	3,850
In the fifth decile	1,035	530	500	7,495	3,625	3,875
In the top half of the distribution	4,645	2,485	2,165	56,880	28,330	28,550
In the sixth decile	995	500	495	7,785	3,770	4,015
In the seventh decile	1,130	605	525	8,345	4,055	4,285
In the eighth decile	1,010	545	470	9,650	4,750	4,905
In the ninth decile	950	525	425	12,210	6,050	6,160
In the top decile	565	310	255	18,890	9,705	9,190
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	10,085	5,065	5,015	105,325	51,500	53,825
0 to 17 years	2,110	1,115	995	19,195	9,900	9,295
0 to 5 years	705	390	315	7,630	4,020	3,615
18 to 64 years	6,340	3,180	3,160	72,070	35,155	36,915
65 years and over	1,635	775	860	14,060	6,450	7,615
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	1,650	735	910	18,490	8,700	9,790
0 to 17 years	475	240	235	3,440	1,760	1,680
0 to 5 years	185	105	80	1,060	560	500
18 to 64 years	935	405	530	11,775	5,545	6,230
65 years and over	240	90	150	3,275	1,400	1,875
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	16.4	14.5	18.1	17.6	16.9	18.2
0 to 17 years (%)	22.5	21.5	23.6	17.9	17.8	18.1
0 to 5 years (%)	26.2	26.9	25.4	13.9	13.9	13.8
18 to 64 years (%)	14.7	12.7	16.8	16.3	15.8	16.9
65 years and over (%)	14.7	11.6	17.4	23.3	21.7	24.6
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	735	330	400	16,475	7,915	8,560
0 to 17 years	195	95	105	2,765	1,415	1,355
0 to 5 years	65	35	30	865	460	405
18 to 64 years	515	230	285	11,420	5,540	5,880
65 years and over	20	10	15	2,295	965	1,325
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	7.3	6.5	8.0	15.6	15.4	15.9
0 to 17 years (%)	9.2	8.5	10.6	14.4	14.3	14.6
0 to 5 years (%)	9.2	9.0	9.5	11.3	11.4	11.2
18 to 64 years (%)	8.1	7.2	9.0	15.8	15.8	15.9
65 years and over (%)	1.2	1.3	1.7	16.3	15.0	17.4
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	10,100	5,065	5,035	105,395	51,595	53,800
Official languages	10,060	5,065	4,995	100,340	49,540	50,805
English	10,060	5,065	4,995	100,245	49,500	50,745
French	305	140	170	14,570	6,425	8,140
Non-official languages	1,225	555	670	40,535	19,400	21,135
Aboriginal languages	265	120	145	80	35	45
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	70	35	35
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	0	10	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	50	25	30
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	50	25	30
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	220	80	135	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	215	80	135	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	15	0	15	0	0	0
Chilcotin	205	75	130	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	45	30	10	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	45	30	10	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	960	435	525	40,450	19,365	21,085
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	0	0	1,490	780	705
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	255	125	130
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	15	0	10
Somali	0	0	0	240	120	120
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	1,245	670	580
Amharic	0	10	0	240	105	140
Arabic	0	0	10	625	375	250
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	15	10	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	30	20	15
Hebrew	0	0	0	225	105	120
Maltese	0	0	0	50	25	25
Tigrigna	0	0	0	130	55	75
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	1,290	620	670
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	85	35	50
Vietnamese	0	0	0	1,225	595	630
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	75	25	55	1,810	645	1,165
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	55	20	40
Fijian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	20	0	15
Ilocano	0	0	0	110	45	70
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	90	25	65
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	20	10	15
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	70	20	50	1,680	610	1,070
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	15	0	0	25	10	20
Creole languages	0	0	0	105	45	55
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	15	10	10
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	50	30	25
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	450	260	190
Kannada	0	0	0	50	35	20
Malayalam	0	0	0	40	20	20
Tamil	0	0	0	335	190	150
Telugu	0	0	0	45	20	25
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	735	365	370	22,625	10,920	11,700
Albanian	0	0	0	635	320	315
Armenian	0	0	0	65	20	45
Balto-Slavic languages	95	65	30	3,795	1,700	2,095
Baltic languages	0	0	0	105	25	75
Latvian	0	0	0	65	25	40
Lithuanian	0	0	0	40	0	40
Slavic languages	95	60	30	3,705	1,670	2,030
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	120	50	70
Bulgarian	0	0	0	405	165	240
Croatian	25	15	10	265	105	160
Czech	0	0	0	95	40	55
Macedonian	0	0	0	520	230	295
Polish	25	20	10	465	220	250
Russian	20	10	10	735	340	395
Serbian	0	0	0	1,030	495	540
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	125	55	70
Slovak	0	0	0	90	50	40
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	60	40	15
Ukrainian	25	20	0	270	95	170
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Celtic languages	10	0	10	90	50	40
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	30	15	10
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	60	30	30
Germanic languages	215	85	135	1,845	915	935
Afrikaans	0	0	0	40	20	15
Danish	25	15	10	50	25	30
Dutch	50	20	30	230	115	120
Frisian	0	0	0	10	10	0
German	150	60	95	1,425	700	725
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	10	0	40	20	15
Swedish	0	0	0	75	40	40
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	15	0	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Greek	0	0	10	6,175	3,125	3,050
Indo-Iranian languages	275	145	130	4,445	2,295	2,155
Indo-Aryan languages	275	145	130	3,660	1,850	1,810
Bengali	0	10	0	445	215	235
Gujarati	0	0	0	940	490	450
Hindi	55	35	20	1,035	560	475
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	35	25	10
Marathi	0	0	0	85	45	40
Nepali	10	0	10	115	50	65
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	245	125	120	555	290	265
Sindhi	0	0	0	55	30	30
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	50	20	30
Urdu	25	20	0	1,320	675	645
Iranian languages	0	0	0	790	420	365
Kurdish	0	0	0	10	0	10
Pashto	0	0	0	195	100	90
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	635	350	285
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	25	10
Italic (Romance) languages	145	70	75	6,585	2,985	3,600
Catalan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Italian	45	25	20	1,940	905	1,030
Portuguese	40	15	20	955	465	490
Romanian	0	0	0	245	135	105
Spanish	75	30	40	3,805	1,650	2,155
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Japanese	0	0	0	680	270	410
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Korean	75	25	55	455	190	260
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	0	0	400	180	215
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	45	20	25
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	15	10	0
Igbo	0	0	0	20	0	10
Lingala	0	0	0	25	10	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Shona	0	0	0	10	0	0
Swahili	0	0	10	215	100	120
Wolof	0	0	0	10	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	10	20	15	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	75	25	45
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	25	0	20	160	50	115
American Sign Language	10	0	0	115	40	75
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	20	0	20	55	10	40
Sino-Tibetan languages	20	10	10	11,505	5,635	5,865
Chinese languages	15	10	10	11,270	5,500	5,770
Cantonese	15	10	10	8,030	3,920	4,115
Hakka	0	0	0	95	45	55
Mandarin	0	0	0	3,920	1,880	2,035
Min Dong	0	0	0	20	15	10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	315	145	170
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	90	40	45
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	270	115	150
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	295	170	125
Burmese	0	0	0	185	90	90
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	70	50	20
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	85	55	30
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	105	45	60
Lao	0	0	0	35	20	15
Thai	0	0	0	70	25	45
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	305	185	125
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	40	15	25
Turkish	0	0	0	280	180	110
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	15	0	10	425	200	230
Estonian	0	0	0	100	55	45
Finnish	0	0	0	70	20	55
Hungarian	10	0	0	250	120	130
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	15	20
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	10,100	5,070	5,030	105,395	51,590	53,805
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	9,750	4,945	4,805	97,320	47,700	49,620
Canadian citizens aged under 18	2,110	1,105	1,005	18,715	9,575	9,135
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	7,635	3,840	3,795	78,610	38,125	40,485
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	350	120	230	8,075	3,890	4,180
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	10,100	5,065	5,030	105,395	51,595	53,805
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	9,125	4,635	4,490	70,685	35,280	35,405
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	895	400	490	32,940	15,420	17,520
Before 1981	450	245	205	12,065	5,850	6,215
1981 to 1990	95	20	80	4,950	2,375	2,575
1991 to 2000	90	35	55	6,500	2,840	3,665
2001 to 2010	80	30	40	6,170	2,800	3,370
2001 to 2005	50	20	30	3,140	1,430	1,710
2006 to 2010	30	15	15	3,030	1,370	1,660
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	175	60	115	3,255	1,555	1,700
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	75	35	45	1,765	895	875
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	895	395	495	32,945	15,425	17,520
Under 5 years	85	50	35	3,060	1,515	1,545
5 to 14 years	195	100	95	5,485	2,815	2,665
15 to 24 years	290	110	175	7,550	3,335	4,210
25 to 44 years	260	110	150	13,930	6,540	7,390
45 years and over	70	30	40	2,920	1,215	1,705
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	890	395	495	32,940	15,425	17,520
Americas	150	65	85	4,990	2,215	2,775
Brazil	0	10	0	125	60	65
Colombia	0	0	0	195	65	125
El Salvador	10	0	0	75	35	40
Guyana	0	10	0	480	180	300
Haiti	0	0	0	35	25	10
Jamaica	0	0	0	635	290	340
Mexico	0	0	0	230	120	110
Peru	0	0	0	85	35	55
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	490	215	275
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	125	55	75	1,520	725	795
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	10	1,120	460	660
Europe	365	180	180	11,305	5,435	5,870
Bosnia and Herzegovina	10	0	0	345	165	180
Croatia	15	15	0	170	85	85
France	0	0	0	225	95	125
Germany	65	35	35	380	170	205
Greece	0	0	0	3,230	1,595	1,630
Hungary	0	0	10	95	30	65
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	15	10	10	395	200	190
Italy	10	10	0	785	380	395
Netherlands	35	15	20	130	70	60
Poland	15	10	10	295	145	145
Portugal	30	10	15	365	185	185
Romania	0	0	0	210	115	90
Russian Federation	10	10	10	235	95	145
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	365	190	175
Ukraine	10	0	10	160	35	130
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	115	60	55	2,280	1,120	1,160
Other places of birth in Europe	30	15	20	1,650	760	890
Africa	15	0	10	1,435	660	775
Algeria	0	0	0	10	10	10
Egypt	0	0	0	110	50	60
Ethiopia	0	0	0	240	95	140
Kenya	0	0	0	95	50	45
Morocco	0	0	0	40	15	15
Nigeria	10	0	10	50	20	30
Somalia	0	0	0	130	65	65
South Africa, Republic of	10	0	0	185	75	105
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	585	280	305
Asia	350	145	205	14,900	6,925	7,970
Afghanistan	0	0	0	190	105	85
Bangladesh	0	0	0	270	135	135
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	15	10	10	5,500	2,485	3,010
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	940	445	500
India	185	75	105	1,300	655	650
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	350	185	165
Iraq	0	0	0	40	20	20
Japan	0	0	0	250	65	185
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	40	10	25	295	110	180
Lebanon	0	0	0	80	50	35
Pakistan	10	10	0	650	335	315
Philippines	75	25	50	1,710	660	1,050
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	230	120	110
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	40	35	10
Taiwan	10	0	0	135	60	75
Viet Nam	0	0	0	1,535	740	795
Other places of birth in Asia	20	10	10	1,380	725	655
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	20	0	15	315	180	130
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	180	60	115	3,250	1,550	1,700
Americas	0	0	10	670	295	375
Brazil	0	0	0	25	15	20
Colombia	0	0	0	35	20	15
Cuba	0	0	0	10	10	0
Haiti	0	0	0	10	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	50	20	25
Mexico	0	0	0	80	35	45
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	10	0	10	285	125	165
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	60	30	30
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	120	45	75
Europe	35	20	20	780	405	370
France	0	0	0	45	20	30
Germany	0	0	0	25	10	25
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	105	60	45
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	10	10	10	25	0	15
Ukraine	0	0	10	10	10	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	0	155	100	45
Other places of birth in Europe	15	15	0	400	200	205
Africa	0	0	10	115	65	50
Algeria	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	10	0	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	15	0	10
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	10	0	10
Eritrea	0	0	0	15	15	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	20	20	0
Morocco	0	0	0	10	10	10
Nigeria	10	0	10	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	35	15	20
Asia	130	40	85	1,590	720	870
Afghanistan	0	0	0	30	15	10
Bangladesh	10	10	0	45	20	25
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	0	0	0	430	185	245
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	20	0	10
India	20	0	15	275	150	130
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	85	30	55
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	10	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	25	10	20
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	30	10	20	30	15	15
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	25	15	10
Pakistan	0	0	0	75	45	35
Philippines	75	25	50	305	105	195
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	10	10	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	15	10	10
Taiwan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Turkey	0	0	0	25	20	10
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	20	10	20
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	165	85	75
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	100	65	35
Australia	0	0	0	70	55	15
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	30	10	15
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	10,100	5,065	5,030	105,395	51,595	53,800
First generationCensus data footnote 69	1,010	460	550	35,760	16,815	18,940
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	1,545	740	805	30,580	15,475	15,105
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	7,545	3,870	3,670	39,060	19,305	19,755
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	460	160	300	21,645	9,975	11,670
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	270	105	155	8,740	4,075	4,670
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	100	40	60	4,240	2,165	2,070
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	170	65	105	4,500	1,910	2,595
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	180	45	140	8,615	3,640	4,970
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	10	10	0	3,885	2,065	1,825
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	0	0	0	395	195	200
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	10,100	5,070	5,035	105,395	51,590	53,800
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	2,065	975	1,095	1,810	805	1,010
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	2,050	970	1,085	1,710	745	965
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,620	755	870	1,180	490	695
Métis	430	215	210	525	255	265
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	10	10	0	10
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	10	0	0	50	25	25
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	10	10	10	55	35	15
Non-Aboriginal identity	8,030	4,095	3,935	103,580	50,785	52,795
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	10,100	5,070	5,030	105,395	51,595	53,805
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	1,380	610	765	585	250	335
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	8,720	4,455	4,260	104,815	51,345	53,470
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	10,100	5,070	5,030	105,400	51,595	53,800
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	810	375	435	340	150	195
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	805	375	430	340	145	195
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	750	355	390	265	120	145
Métis single ancestry	55	20	35	75	30	45
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	10
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	1,380	680	700	2,355	1,055	1,305
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	1,295	655	640	2,270	1,010	1,265
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	990	510	480	1,785	795	995
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	310	150	160	475	215	255
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	15	0	10
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	85	20	65	90	45	40
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	85	25	65	75	35	40
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	7,905	4,015	3,895	102,695	50,390	52,305
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	10,100	5,065	5,035	105,395	51,595	53,805
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	660	285	375	34,580	16,725	17,850
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	330	185	150	5,670	2,925	2,745
Chinese	25	10	10	13,000	6,410	6,595
Black	50	10	35	5,220	2,485	2,735
Filipino	80	20	55	2,440	1,010	1,435
Latin American	15	0	20	1,410	650	765
Arab	0	0	0	560	315	245
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	10	10	0	1,465	735	735
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	0	0	0	765	400	365
Korean	60	20	40	615	265	350
Japanese	25	10	15	990	370	615
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	20	0	15	670	285	385
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	50	20	30	1,760	880	880
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	9,440	4,785	4,655	70,820	34,865	35,950
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	10,100	5,070	5,030	105,395	51,595	53,805
North American Aboriginal origins	2,190	1,055	1,140	2,700	1,200	1,495
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,825	885	945	2,135	955	1,180
Inuit	0	0	0	25	0	20
Métis	455	190	265	625	285	340
Other North American origins	3,025	1,565	1,455	20,885	10,130	10,750
Acadian	0	0	0	240	115	120
American	175	80	95	1,950	885	1,060
Canadian	2,925	1,520	1,410	19,385	9,410	9,970
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	10	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	65	45	20
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	20	0	15
Ontarian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Québécois	0	0	0	65	40	25
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	10	10	0
European origins	7,150	3,615	3,535	69,600	34,015	35,585
British Isles origins	4,900	2,510	2,390	43,180	21,050	22,130
Channel Islander	0	0	0	35	20	10
Cornish	10	0	0	10	0	0
English	2,910	1,455	1,450	24,110	11,695	12,410
Irish	1,805	950	850	20,550	9,680	10,875
Manx	0	0	0	50	30	15
Scottish	2,360	1,125	1,235	19,745	9,520	10,230
Welsh	280	155	130	2,375	1,200	1,175
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	175	95	80	3,775	1,775	1,995
French origins	1,365	605	760	9,360	4,535	4,825
Alsatian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	1,365	605	760	9,340	4,525	4,815
Western European origins (except French origins)	2,305	1,155	1,150	13,155	6,365	6,790
Austrian	80	35	45	850	435	420
Bavarian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Belgian	60	20	40	340	160	180
Dutch	495	260	235	3,255	1,470	1,785
Flemish	10	0	0	30	10	20
Frisian	0	0	0	10	0	0
German	1,740	885	850	9,225	4,485	4,740
Luxembourger	0	0	0	15	10	0
Swiss	50	25	30	570	300	270
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	10	0	10	15	10	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	930	475	450	2,940	1,475	1,460
Danish	80	55	25	705	395	315
Finnish	100	55	50	570	265	305
Icelandic	70	30	40	205	80	125
Norwegian	405	200	205	695	335	360
Swedish	345	175	175	775	415	355
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	40	20	15	175	75	100
Eastern European origins	1,445	680	770	11,765	5,630	6,140
Bulgarian	10	10	0	490	220	270
Byelorussian	0	0	0	105	50	50
Czech	30	10	25	490	240	255
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	0	10	0	95	40	55
Estonian	15	10	0	265	140	125
Hungarian	130	50	80	1,390	710	680
Latvian	10	10	0	310	135	170
Lithuanian	0	0	0	385	140	245
Moldovan	0	0	0	20	10	15
Polish	370	170	200	4,305	2,115	2,190
Romanian	140	65	70	880	470	405
Russian	280	115	160	2,580	1,195	1,385
Slovak	10	0	10	350	185	170
Ukrainian	705	365	340	3,155	1,485	1,675
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	155	65	90
Southern European origins	450	225	225	20,105	9,990	10,110
Albanian	0	0	0	675	340	335
Bosnian	0	0	0	155	70	85
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	45	30	20	510	225	280
Cypriot	0	0	0	150	85	60
Greek	15	0	15	7,655	3,920	3,740
Italian	280	145	140	5,905	2,850	3,050
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	940	420	520
Maltese	0	0	0	225	110	120
Montenegrin	0	0	0	70	40	35
Portuguese	55	25	25	1,970	970	995
Serbian	0	0	0	1,160	575	580
Sicilian	0	0	0	60	45	15
Slovenian	0	0	0	205	130	75
Spanish	60	25	35	1,755	855	900
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	10	0	10	170	65	110
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	15	0	20
Other European origins	75	50	30	1,635	820	815
Basque	0	0	0	55	25	30
Jewish	15	15	0	1,320	675	645
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	35	20	10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	25	15	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	60	30	30	220	90	130
Caribbean origins	15	10	10	4,000	1,830	2,165
Antiguan	0	0	0	30	15	20
Bahamian	0	0	0	15	0	15
Barbadian	0	0	0	405	165	235
Bermudan	0	0	0	70	40	30
Carib	0	0	0	40	0	35
Cuban	10	10	0	155	80	75
Dominican	0	0	0	75	20	55
Grenadian	0	0	0	65	25	35
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	80	35	40
Jamaican	10	0	0	1,930	900	1,025
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	50	25	20
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	45	25	20
St. Lucian	0	0	0	105	40	70
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	680	345	335
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	75	40	35
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	0	0	415	145	270
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	225	120	105
Latin, Central and South American origins	80	45	40	2,875	1,325	1,555
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	15	0	15	120	60	65
Arawak	0	0	0	30	10	20
Argentinian	0	0	0	100	40	60
Belizean	0	0	0	25	10	10
Bolivian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Brazilian	0	0	0	165	100	70
Chilean	15	0	10	305	140	165
Colombian	0	0	0	260	115	145
Costa Rican	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	80	35	45
Guatemalan	0	0	0	60	40	20
Guyanese	0	10	0	710	325	390
Hispanic	0	0	0	20	10	15
Honduran	0	0	0	15	10	10
Maya	0	0	0	20	10	15
Mexican	45	25	20	385	185	200
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	100	40	60
Panamanian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Paraguayan	10	10	0	0	10	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	135	55	75
Salvadorean	0	0	0	130	80	55
Uruguayan	0	0	0	35	25	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	160	75	85
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	0	115	40	70
African origins	35	10	20	3,445	1,680	1,760
Central and West African origins	20	0	20	430	190	240
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	15	10	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cameroonian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Chadian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	115	45	65
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	10
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	90	40	50
Guinean	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ibo	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	20	10	15	80	40	40
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	20	10	10
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	15	10	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	10	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	10	0	10	70	20	50
North African origins	0	0	0	445	235	215
Algerian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Berber	0	0	0	35	25	10
Coptic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	0	0	0	265	130	140
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	60	30	30
Sudanese	0	0	0	65	35	35
Tunisian	0	0	0	10	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	15	10	0
Southern and East African origins	0	10	0	1,420	700	715
Afrikaner	0	0	0	25	15	10
Amhara	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	10	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	155	75	80
Ethiopian	0	0	0	345	165	175
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	65	35	30
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	10
Mauritian	0	0	0	30	10	10
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	20	10	15
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	320	170	150
South African	10	0	0	230	105	125
Tanzanian	0	0	0	105	60	45
Tigrian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Ugandan	0	0	0	50	25	15
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	25	15	15
Zulu	0	0	0	10	0	10
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	105	50	60
Other African origins	10	0	10	1,210	575	635
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	0	0	0	190	45	145
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	0	0	10	1,020	535	490
Asian origins	625	265	360	28,615	14,060	14,555
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	30	0	25	2,735	1,490	1,250
Afghan	0	0	0	415	210	205
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	0	0	0	220	115	105
Armenian	0	0	0	200	110	95
Assyrian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	40	20	20
Georgian	0	0	0	25	15	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	10	0	0	630	330	300
Iraqi	0	0	0	75	40	40
Israeli	10	0	0	140	60	80
Jordanian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kurd	0	0	0	20	15	10
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	15	0	20	435	235	195
Palestinian	0	0	0	100	65	35
Pashtun	0	0	0	20	10	15
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Syrian	0	0	0	145	60	80
Tajik	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tatar	0	0	0	20	15	0
Turk	0	0	0	355	225	130
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	60	35	30
South Asian origins	335	170	160	6,165	3,115	3,045
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	225	95	130
Bengali	0	0	0	155	70	85
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	305	150	155	4,080	2,060	2,020
Goan	0	0	0	40	20	15
Gujarati	0	0	0	55	25	30
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nepali	15	10	10	115	60	60
Pakistani	15	10	0	925	470	455
Punjabi	10	0	0	140	70	70
Sinhalese	0	0	0	15	10	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	365	165	200
Tamil	0	0	0	125	80	50
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	390	250	140
East and Southeast Asian origins	260	95	165	20,145	9,670	10,475
Burmese	0	0	0	175	85	85
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	105	55	55
Chinese	50	20	30	14,560	7,235	7,330
Filipino	80	30	55	2,745	1,165	1,580
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	90	35	55
Japanese	40	10	25	1,185	480	710
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	80	25	55	680	300	385
Laotian	0	0	0	65	35	25
Malaysian	0	0	0	115	60	55
Mongolian	0	0	0	20	10	15
Singaporean	0	0	0	50	20	30
Taiwanese	0	0	0	140	55	90
Thai	0	0	0	70	30	40
Tibetan	0	0	0	95	60	35
Vietnamese	0	0	0	1,515	785	730
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	65	35	35
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	45	25	20
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	40	25	20
Oceania origins	85	40	45	485	240	245
Australian	35	15	25	255	120	130
New Zealander	10	10	10	180	100	80
Pacific Islands origins	35	25	15	95	40	55
Fijian	30	15	15	15	0	10
Hawaiian	0	10	0	25	10	15
Maori	0	0	0	15	0	15
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	35	15	20
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	4,440	...	...	46,150	...	...
Owner	2,740	...	...	25,505	...	...
Renter	1,700	...	...	20,640	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	4,440	...	...	46,150	...	...
Condominium	365	...	...	3,455	...	...
Not condominium	4,075	...	...	42,695	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	4,440	...	...	46,155	...	...
No bedrooms	10	...	...	1,005	...	...
1 bedroom	420	...	...	12,825	...	...
2 bedrooms	1,290	...	...	11,505	...	...
3 bedrooms	1,425	...	...	14,470	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	1,290	...	...	6,340	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	4,440	...	...	46,150	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	1,130	...	...	19,785	...	...
5 rooms	775	...	...	5,835	...	...
6 rooms	610	...	...	6,660	...	...
7 rooms	530	...	...	5,835	...	...
8 or more rooms	1,390	...	...	8,035	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.4	...	...	5.2	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	4,440	...	...	46,150	...	...
One person or fewer per room	4,395	...	...	45,020	...	...
More than 1 person per room	40	...	...	1,130	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	4,440	...	...	46,155	...	...
Suitable	4,280	...	...	42,620	...	...
Not suitable	160	...	...	3,530	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	4,440	...	...	46,150	...	...
1960 or before	425	...	...	29,180	...	...
1961 to 1980	2,605	...	...	9,195	...	...
1981 to 1990	580	...	...	2,515	...	...
1991 to 2000	500	...	...	1,645	...	...
2001 to 2005	105	...	...	635	...	...
2006 to 2010	125	...	...	1,225	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	100	...	...	1,750	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	4,440	...	...	46,150	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	4,185	...	...	42,110	...	...
Major repairs needed	260	...	...	4,045	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	4,440	...	...	46,150	...	...
1 household maintainer	2,845	...	...	27,465	...	...
2 household maintainers	1,490	...	...	17,270	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	105	...	...	1,410	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	4,440	...	...	46,150	...	...
15 to 24 years	280	...	...	820	...	...
25 to 34 years	625	...	...	7,535	...	...
35 to 44 years	765	...	...	10,130	...	...
45 to 54 years	770	...	...	9,920	...	...
55 to 64 years	895	...	...	8,090	...	...
65 to 74 years	620	...	...	5,500	...	...
75 to 84 years	380	...	...	2,945	...	...
85 years and over	105	...	...	1,205	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	4,430	...	...	46,060	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	3,630	...	...	31,265	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	795	...	...	14,795	...	...
30% to less than 100%	710	...	...	12,520	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	2,740	...	...	25,510	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	55.8	...	...	61.5	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	8.0	...	...	20.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	733	...	...	1,666	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	879	...	...	1,748	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	219,271	...	...	751,692	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	228,851	...	...	784,291	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	1,705	...	...	20,640	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	13.5	...	...	19.6	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	33.9	...	...	46.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	823	...	...	1,037	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	855	...	...	1,123	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	8,295	4,120	4,175	88,800	43,020	45,780
No certificate, diploma or degree	2,110	1,125	990	14,370	6,900	7,475
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	2,940	1,365	1,575	19,060	10,030	9,030
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	3,245	1,630	1,615	55,370	26,090	29,280
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	950	740	210	3,040	1,965	1,075
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	375	205	170	1,880	1,110	775
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	575	530	45	1,160	860	300
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	1,240	435	800	14,005	6,530	7,480
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	295	100	200	2,000	865	1,140
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	760	360	405	36,320	16,730	19,585
Bachelor's degree	515	245	270	23,200	10,855	12,350
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	45	20	25	2,170	900	1,270
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	50	20	25	475	210	270
Master's degree	125	60	65	9,065	4,000	5,065
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	25	15	15	1,415	775	630
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	5,350	2,655	2,695	64,995	31,575	33,420
No certificate, diploma or degree	980	530	450	6,095	3,135	2,960
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	1,980	935	1,050	11,635	6,350	5,285
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	2,390	1,195	1,195	47,260	22,090	25,170
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	700	545	150	2,080	1,345	740
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	255	140	120	1,325	790	535
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	440	405	35	760	550	205
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	885	300	580	11,455	5,405	6,045
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	205	75	135	1,565	660	905
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	595	275	325	32,160	14,680	17,480
Bachelor's degree	400	195	210	20,380	9,510	10,870
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	40	10	25	1,960	795	1,165
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	30	15	20	430	185	245
Master's degree	115	50	65	8,195	3,565	4,635
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	0	0	10	1,190	635	560
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	8,295	4,120	4,175	88,800	43,020	45,780
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	5,050	2,490	2,560	33,435	16,930	16,500
Education	240	50	190	3,015	785	2,235
13. Education	240	45	190	3,015	780	2,235
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	90	40	50	6,180	3,015	3,175
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	15	10	0	650	465	185
50. Visual and performing arts	75	25	45	5,535	2,545	2,990
Humanities	120	55	65	5,715	2,360	3,355
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	15	0	10	510	175	340
23. English language and literature/letters	35	10	25	2,230	780	1,455
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	30	10	20	890	315	570
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	35	10	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	10	0	485	335	150
39. Theology and religious vocations	30	25	10	290	165	125
54. History	10	0	10	1,030	555	470
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	0	250	40	215
Social and behavioural sciences and law	235	75	155	11,150	4,430	6,725
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	355	80	280
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	15	10	10	2,100	945	1,145
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	65	0	65	965	100	860
22. Legal professions and studies	60	25	40	1,755	735	1,020
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	10	0	10	195	60	135
42. Psychology	25	15	10	1,600	495	1,105
45. Social sciences	55	25	30	4,185	2,005	2,175
Business, management and public administration	515	120	395	10,740	4,950	5,790
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	10	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	50	15	35	1,230	355	875
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	460	105	355	9,490	4,595	4,895
Physical and life sciences and technologies	60	35	25	2,170	1,115	1,055
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	20	15	10	1,145	525	615
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	410	195	210
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	60	35	25
40. Physical sciences	30	25	10	505	340	170
41. Science technologies/technicians	10	0	10	50	25	30
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	50	35	15	2,595	1,730	865
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	45	30	10	1,930	1,390	540
25. Library science	10	0	10	205	45	165
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	420	280	140
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	40	15	25
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	890	865	30	5,960	5,055	905
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	870	595	275
14. Engineering	85	75	0	2,195	1,780	415
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	65	65	0	970	880	95
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	0
46. Construction trades	265	245	15	820	780	45
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	325	320	0	705	670	40
48. Precision production	155	155	0	380	355	25
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	170	120	50	905	400	500
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	45	10	40	280	145	130
03. Natural resources and conservation	125	110	10	625	250	370
Health and related fields	595	105	490	5,060	1,325	3,735
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	35	25	10	630	315	315
51. Health professions and related programs	560	80	485	4,320	960	3,365
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	110	50	60
Personal, protective and transportation services	280	130	145	1,860	925	935
12. Personal and culinary services	180	40	150	1,330	565	765
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	10	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	20	20	0	360	225	140
49. Transportation and materials moving	70	70	0	160	130	30
Other	0	0	0	15	10	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	10	10	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	5,350	2,655	2,695	64,995	31,575	33,420
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	2,965	1,460	1,500	17,735	9,485	8,245
Education	175	40	135	2,440	635	1,805
13. Education	175	40	135	2,440	635	1,800
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	75	35	40	5,360	2,590	2,765
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	10	10	10	585	410	175
50. Visual and performing arts	65	25	40	4,770	2,180	2,590
Humanities	95	35	60	4,665	1,905	2,765
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	10	0	15	400	145	260
23. English language and literature/letters	25	0	25	1,830	615	1,215
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	30	10	20	730	265	465
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	30	0	25
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	380	265	110
39. Theology and religious vocations	15	15	0	220	135	90
54. History	10	10	10	875	460	415
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	0	195	10	180
Social and behavioural sciences and law	180	60	120	9,905	3,900	6,005
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	310	70	245
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	15	10	10	1,900	845	1,055
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	45	10	45	805	80	725
22. Legal professions and studies	50	10	35	1,605	645	960
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	0	10	0	170	55	115
42. Psychology	15	10	10	1,390	420	975
45. Social sciences	50	25	20	3,720	1,785	1,935
Business, management and public administration	370	90	280	9,460	4,420	5,040
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	10	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	45	15	30	1,085	300	790
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	325	70	250	8,360	4,120	4,235
Physical and life sciences and technologies	20	10	15	1,815	900	920
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	10	0	0	980	455	520
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	10	335	140	195
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	50	20	25
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	410	270	140
41. Science technologies/technicians	10	0	10	45	15	30
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	35	30	15	2,325	1,585	740
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	35	20	15	1,790	1,320	470
25. Library science	0	0	0	155	30	130
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	335	215	120
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	35	15	25
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	665	640	20	4,785	3,980	800
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	785	525	270
14. Engineering	75	70	10	1,880	1,495	380
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	50	50	0	730	670	60
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	10	10
46. Construction trades	185	175	15	650	615	35
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	245	240	10	510	470	35
48. Precision production	105	105	0	225	210	15
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	120	75	40	795	340	455
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	40	10	30	230	110	120
03. Natural resources and conservation	80	70	10	560	230	340
Health and related fields	430	85	345	4,290	1,150	3,140
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	30	30	0	515	260	260
51. Health professions and related programs	400	60	345	3,680	850	2,835
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	95	45	50
Personal, protective and transportation services	215	105	110	1,420	685	735
12. Personal and culinary services	145	30	115	1,010	430	585
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	20	15	0	285	165	120
49. Transportation and materials moving	55	55	0	125	90	35
Other	0	0	0	10	10	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	10	0	10
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	8,295	4,120	4,175	88,800	43,020	45,780
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	5,050	2,490	2,560	33,430	16,925	16,505
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	3,245	1,630	1,615	55,365	26,090	29,280
Location of study inside Canada	3,005	1,530	1,480	45,020	21,200	23,820
Same as province or territory of residence	2,500	1,250	1,250	39,730	18,660	21,075
Different than province or territory of residence	505	280	225	5,295	2,540	2,750
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	240	105	135	10,345	4,895	5,455
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	70	35	35	2,135	1,070	1,070
Philippines	20	10	10	815	260	560
India	10	0	10	460	240	220
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	50	10	35	1,450	680	770
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	705	325	380
France	0	0	0	250	140	105
Other	90	40	50	4,525	2,175	2,345
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	5,350	2,655	2,695	64,995	31,580	33,420
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	2,965	1,460	1,500	17,730	9,485	8,245
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	2,385	1,195	1,195	47,265	22,095	25,170
Location of study inside Canada	2,215	1,130	1,085	39,315	18,475	20,845
Same as province or territory of residence	1,870	955	915	34,620	16,210	18,410
Different than province or territory of residence	340	175	165	4,695	2,265	2,435
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	175	65	105	7,945	3,620	4,330
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	50	15	25	1,675	800	870
Philippines	20	10	15	630	195	440
India	10	0	10	385	185	200
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	30	10	20	1,110	495	615
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	480	220	260
France	0	0	0	210	115	95
Other	65	25	40	3,465	1,610	1,850
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	8,295	4,120	4,175	88,800	43,020	45,780
In the labour force	5,425	2,980	2,455	61,430	31,100	30,325
Employed	5,020	2,695	2,320	57,280	29,020	28,260
Unemployed	410	285	130	4,150	2,085	2,070
Not in the labour force	2,865	1,140	1,725	27,365	11,915	15,450
Participation rate	65.4	72.3	58.8	69.2	72.3	66.2
Employment rate	60.5	65.4	55.6	64.5	67.5	61.7
Unemployment rate	7.6	9.6	5.3	6.8	6.7	6.8
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	8,295	4,120	4,175	88,800	43,020	45,780
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	2,620	1,050	1,575	26,155	11,375	14,780
Worked	5,675	3,070	2,600	62,640	31,645	31,000
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	2,715	1,620	1,100	33,695	17,940	15,750
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	2,960	1,455	1,505	28,950	13,705	15,245
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.0	42.4	41.5	43.3	43.8	42.7
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	5,430	2,980	2,450	61,430	31,105	30,330
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	105	55	50	1,355	715	640
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	5,320	2,920	2,405	60,080	30,385	29,690
Employee	4,855	2,655	2,200	50,950	25,110	25,845
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	465	265	200	9,125	5,280	3,845
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	5,430	2,980	2,455	61,430	31,105	30,330
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	105	60	45	1,355	720	640
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	5,325	2,920	2,405	60,075	30,385	29,690
0 Management occupations	475	255	220	8,710	4,895	3,815
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	575	120	460	10,020	3,915	6,105
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	225	175	50	4,325	3,305	1,025
3 Health occupations	295	25	265	2,865	790	2,075
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	475	130	340	9,890	3,455	6,430
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	55	25	25	6,395	3,315	3,080
6 Sales and service occupations	1,310	415	895	12,950	6,540	6,410
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	1,160	1,120	35	3,480	3,205	270
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	360	310	50	340	270	65
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	405	340	60	1,105	700	410
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	5,430	2,980	2,450	61,435	31,100	30,330
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	110	55	50	1,355	715	640
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	5,325	2,920	2,405	60,075	30,390	29,690
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	350	285	65	75	55	25
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	345	320	25	60	25	30
22 Utilities	25	10	10	275	130	140
23 Construction	350	310	40	2,475	2,205	275
31-33 Manufacturing	595	520	75	2,490	1,645	845
41 Wholesale trade	145	125	20	1,600	970	635
44-45 Retail trade	735	310	430	5,150	2,545	2,610
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	260	210	45	1,620	1,235	385
51 Information and cultural industries	45	25	25	4,400	2,505	1,890
52 Finance and insurance	130	40	90	4,745	2,365	2,380
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	90	50	45	1,345	780	565
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	225	95	130	8,470	4,710	3,755
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	225	70	155
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	200	85	110	2,395	1,330	1,070
61 Educational services	285	115	165	5,850	2,085	3,765
62 Health care and social assistance	585	75	515	5,625	1,390	4,230
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	60	10	50	2,295	1,175	1,120
72 Accommodation and food services	465	145	320	5,065	2,660	2,405
81 Other services (except public administration)	205	100	105	2,830	1,005	1,825
91 Public administration	230	95	135	3,085	1,500	1,585
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	5,020	2,695	2,325	57,280	29,020	28,260
Worked at home	170	75	100	5,585	2,795	2,790
Worked outside Canada	15	10	0	215	135	85
No fixed workplace address	650	505	145	5,800	3,945	1,855
Worked at usual place	4,180	2,100	2,080	45,680	22,145	23,535
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	4,180	2,100	2,075	45,680	22,150	23,535
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	3,185	1,480	1,705	41,025	19,270	21,760
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	905	565	345	0	0	0
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	75	50	25	4,545	2,820	1,725
Commute to a different province or territory	10	0	0	105	60	50
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	4,830	2,605	2,220	51,480	26,090	25,385
Car, truck, van - as a driver	3,770	2,020	1,745	18,665	11,300	7,360
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	345	185	165	1,970	725	1,245
Public transit	260	180	80	22,210	9,570	12,640
Walked	310	120	190	4,170	1,805	2,365
Bicycle	80	60	25	3,805	2,325	1,480
Other method	60	40	20	665	370	295
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	4,830	2,605	2,220	51,480	26,090	25,390
Less than 15 minutes	3,380	1,615	1,770	5,765	2,940	2,820
15 to 29 minutes	765	435	330	15,825	8,080	7,745
30 to 44 minutes	145	85	65	17,630	8,825	8,805
45 to 59 minutes	185	175	0	7,105	3,480	3,620
60 minutes and over	355	305	55	5,160	2,765	2,390
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	4,830	2,610	2,220	51,475	26,090	25,390
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	490	420	70	1,450	1,045	405
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	660	440	225	5,090	3,120	1,975
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	1,205	660	545	12,630	6,010	6,620
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	1,085	415	665	16,625	7,715	8,915
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	510	125	390	8,900	4,490	4,415
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	885	545	340	6,775	3,715	3,060
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	5,900	3,150	2,755	64,415	32,415	32,000
Single responses	5,875	3,140	2,730	63,445	31,975	31,470
Official languages	5,865	3,140	2,730	62,045	31,190	30,850
English	5,865	3,140	2,730	61,700	31,100	30,595
French	0	10	0	345	95	250
Non-official languages	10	0	0	1,400	780	620
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	10	0	0	1,395	785	620
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	25	0	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	20	10	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	190	105	85
Albanian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	30	20	15
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	30	20	15
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	15	15	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	10	10	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	10	0	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	45	35	15
Indo-Iranian languages	10	0	10	25	15	15
Indo-Aryan languages	10	0	0	25	10	15
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	10	10	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	10	15	10	10
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	10	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	50	20	30
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	20	10	10
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	25	10	15
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	50	10	40
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	15	10	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	1,080	640	440
Chinese languages	0	0	0	1,080	635	445
Cantonese	0	0	0	595	335	255
Hakka	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	440	275	165
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	30	10	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	15	15	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	15	15	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	30	10	20	975	440	535
English and French	15	0	10	280	115	165
English and non-official language	15	10	10	660	320	335
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	30	10	20
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	5,900	3,150	2,750	64,420	32,415	32,000
None	5,855	3,140	2,715	59,910	30,330	29,580
English	0	0	0	740	315	425
French	10	0	10	1,730	740	995
Non-official language	40	10	25	1,960	990	965
Aboriginal	25	0	20	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	10	0	0	1,950	990	960
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	10
French and non-official language	0	0	0	60	30	30
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	9,995	5,030	4,965	104,175	50,935	53,245
Non-movers	8,240	4,210	4,030	91,235	44,690	46,545
Movers	1,755	815	940	12,945	6,245	6,700
Non-migrants	1,140	560	585	10,020	4,855	5,165
Migrants	610	260	355	2,925	1,390	1,535
Internal migrants	545	235	310	1,765	880	885
Intraprovincial migrants	470	195	275	1,295	640	650
Interprovincial migrants	70	40	30	475	240	235
External migrants	65	20	45	1,155	505	655
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	9,540	4,725	4,815	99,005	48,250	50,755
Non-movers	5,410	2,695	2,715	63,740	30,960	32,785
Movers	4,130	2,035	2,100	35,265	17,290	17,975
Non-migrants	2,475	1,250	1,225	25,225	12,525	12,700
Migrants	1,655	780	875	10,045	4,765	5,275
Internal migrants	1,465	705	760	5,630	2,670	2,955
Intraprovincial migrants	1,165	550	610	4,025	1,880	2,140
Interprovincial migrants	300	155	145	1,605	790	815
External migrants	190	80	120	4,415	2,095	2,320