Census Profile, 2016 Census
Williams Lake [Population centre], British Columbia and Kingston--Pembroke [Economic region], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Williams Lake British Columbia [Population centre]			Kingston--Pembroke Ontario [Economic region]
	Data quality , Williams Lake [Population centre], British Columbia  Map : Williams Lake [Population centre], British Columbia Change geography 1			Data quality : Kingston--Pembroke [Economic region], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	10,508	...	...	456,937	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	10,902 r	...	...	453,080	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-3.6	...	...	0.9	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	4,927	...	...	224,734	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	4,423	...	...	191,872	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	494.2	...	...	21.5	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	21.26	...	...	21,230.42	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	10,515	5,250	5,260	456,940	224,590	232,345
0 to 14 years	1,765	935	835	68,910	35,375	33,535
0 to 4 years	575	320	260	22,335	11,455	10,880
5 to 9 years	595	305	290	23,660	12,115	11,545
10 to 14 years	590	310	285	22,920	11,810	11,110
15 to 64 years	6,765	3,400	3,365	291,350	144,725	146,620
15 to 19 years	600	315	285	24,605	12,580	12,030
20 to 24 years	680	355	325	27,050	13,875	13,175
25 to 29 years	705	355	350	27,080	13,920	13,165
30 to 34 years	730	370	355	26,625	13,545	13,080
35 to 39 years	620	310	310	25,125	12,490	12,640
40 to 44 years	600	285	320	25,050	12,345	12,705
45 to 49 years	670	340	335	28,005	13,845	14,160
50 to 54 years	655	310	345	36,495	17,965	18,530
55 to 59 years	775	405	370	37,030	17,750	19,275
60 to 64 years	720	355	365	34,275	16,410	17,860
65 years and over	1,980	910	1,065	96,675	44,485	52,185
65 to 69 years	640	330	310	31,735	15,405	16,325
70 to 74 years	430	230	200	23,260	11,315	11,950
75 to 79 years	300	120	175	16,845	7,980	8,870
80 to 84 years	275	95	180	12,310	5,375	6,930
85 years and over	340	135	205	12,525	4,415	8,110
85 to 89 years	150	85	60	7,750	3,060	4,690
90 to 94 years	180	45	135	3,670	1,100	2,565
95 to 99 years	10	0	10	980	230	755
100 years and over	5	0	0	115	20	100
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.8	17.8	15.9	15.1	15.8	14.4
15 to 64 years	64.3	64.8	64.0	63.8	64.4	63.1
65 years and over	18.8	17.3	20.2	21.2	19.8	22.5
85 years and over	3.2	2.6	3.9	2.7	2.0	3.5
Average age of the population	41.6	40.4	42.8	43.7	42.6	44.7
Median age of the population	41.1	39.6	42.7	45.7	44.3	47.0
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	4,425	...	...	191,870	...	...
Single-detached house	2,180	...	...	134,910	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	0	...	...	11,315	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	1,755	...	...	44,370	...	...
Semi-detached house	240	...	...	8,630	...	...
Row house	320	...	...	8,955	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	475	...	...	4,025	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	705	...	...	22,175	...	...
Other single-attached house	15	...	...	585	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	490	...	...	1,280	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	4,425	...	...	191,875	...	...
1 person	1,395	...	...	53,640	...	...
2 persons	1,590	...	...	75,480	...	...
3 persons	640	...	...	27,920	...	...
4 persons	505	...	...	22,945	...	...
5 or more persons	285	...	...	11,890	...	...
Number of persons in private households	10,085	...	...	444,990	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	8,745	4,315	4,430	388,025	189,210	198,810
Married or living common law	4,755	2,415	2,345	231,910	116,360	115,545
Married	3,525	1,800	1,725	188,325	94,670	93,655
Living common law	1,230	615	620	43,585	21,695	21,890
Not married and not living common law	3,990	1,905	2,085	156,120	72,850	83,265
Never married	2,450	1,365	1,080	91,670	50,420	41,250
Separated	345	155	185	12,685	5,800	6,885
Divorced	595	285	315	24,980	10,615	14,360
Widowed	600	100	505	26,785	6,015	20,765
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	2,860	...	...	133,745	...	...
2 persons	1,635	...	...	77,300	...	...
3 persons	570	...	...	26,345	...	...
4 persons	460	...	...	21,335	...	...
5 or more persons	195	...	...	8,770	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	2,865	...	...	133,745	...	...
Total couple families	2,265	...	...	113,485	...	...
Married couples	1,650	...	...	91,705	...	...
Common-law couples	615	...	...	21,780	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	595	...	...	20,255	...	...
Female parent	465	...	...	15,600	...	...
Male parent	130	...	...	4,655	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	2,265	...	...	113,490	...	...
Couples without children	1,280	...	...	64,460	...	...
Couples with children	985	...	...	49,025	...	...
1 child	405	...	...	20,810	...	...
2 children	405	...	...	19,890	...	...
3 or more children	175	...	...	8,320	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	595	...	...	20,260	...	...
1 child	360	...	...	12,835	...	...
2 children	165	...	...	5,530	...	...
3 or more children	75	...	...	1,890	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	2,230	1,185	1,045	79,065	36,980	42,085
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	4,425	...	...	191,870	...	...
One-census-family households	2,715	...	...	128,145	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	1,230	...	...	62,045	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	1,485	...	...	66,095	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	75	...	...	2,775	...	...
Non-census-family households	1,635	...	...	60,950	...	...
One-person households	1,395	...	...	53,640	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	235	...	...	7,315	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	10,130	5,080	5,050	448,880	220,350	228,540
English only	9,640	4,875	4,760	403,215	199,415	203,805
French only	30	5	25	760	335	425
English and French	400	180	220	43,635	20,040	23,600
Neither English nor French	55	20	40	1,270	565	710
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	10,130	5,085	5,045	448,880	220,350	228,540
English	9,925	4,995	4,930	433,130	212,655	220,475
French	140	65	75	13,615	6,685	6,925
English and French	10	5	5	945	485	460
Neither English nor French	55	20	35	1,195	525	675
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	145	65	80	14,085	6,930	7,160
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.4	1.3	1.6	3.1	3.1	3.1
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	10,130	5,080	5,050	448,885	220,345	228,535
Single responses	9,975	5,005	4,970	444,790	218,395	226,395
Official languages	9,050	4,575	4,475	418,310	205,845	212,470
English	8,885	4,505	4,380	404,380	199,015	205,370
French	160	75	90	13,930	6,835	7,095
Non-official languages	925	425	495	26,480	12,550	13,925
Aboriginal languages	130	45	85	115	55	60
Algonquian languages	5	0	5	65	30	35
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	5	40	20	15
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	5	5	5
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	15	5	10
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	0	20	15	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	5	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	15	5	10
Oji-Cree	5	0	0	5	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	95	30	65	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	95	30	65	5	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	5	5	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	90	30	60	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	5	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	5	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	35	15	20
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	35	15	20
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	25	15	10	0	0	5
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	25	15	10	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	5	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	795	380	410	26,365	12,495	13,865
Afro-Asiatic languages	5	0	5	1,220	640	580
Berber languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	15	10	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	5	5	5	1,190	625	565
Amharic	0	0	0	15	5	10
Arabic	5	0	5	1,070	560	505
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	45	20	25
Maltese	0	0	0	40	30	15
Tigrigna	0	0	0	10	5	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	425	200	225
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	65	35	35
Vietnamese	0	0	0	355	165	190
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	65	25	40	925	285	640
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	5
Cebuano	5	0	5	45	10	30
Fijian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	20	5	15
Ilocano	0	5	0	70	20	45
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	40	15	25
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	15	5	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	55	20	40	715	220	495
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	10
Creole languages	5	0	0	60	35	25
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	50	30	25
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Dravidian languages	10	5	5	435	225	205
Kannada	0	0	0	20	10	10
Malayalam	5	5	0	155	75	75
Tamil	0	0	0	210	115	95
Telugu	5	0	0	50	25	25
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	610	305	305	18,285	8,775	9,510
Albanian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Armenian	0	0	0	50	25	25
Balto-Slavic languages	60	40	25	3,510	1,635	1,880
Baltic languages	0	0	0	130	65	65
Latvian	0	0	0	70	35	35
Lithuanian	0	0	0	60	30	30
Slavic languages	65	35	25	3,380	1,570	1,810
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Bosnian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Bulgarian	5	5	5	50	25	30
Croatian	15	5	5	115	60	55
Czech	5	0	5	260	115	145
Macedonian	0	0	0	50	30	25
Polish	5	5	0	1,705	790	915
Russian	10	5	5	490	220	265
Serbian	0	0	0	115	55	60
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Slovak	5	0	0	80	40	45
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	65	30	35
Ukrainian	15	10	10	335	160	180
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	65	35	35
Celtic languages	0	0	0	45	15	30
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	20	10	15
Welsh	0	0	0	20	5	15
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	200	95	105	6,420	2,930	3,490
Afrikaans	15	10	5	55	30	20
Danish	10	5	0	205	90	110
Dutch	25	15	10	2,300	1,110	1,190
Frisian	0	0	0	75	40	40
German	135	55	80	3,625	1,600	2,025
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Norwegian	10	5	5	35	10	25
Swedish	5	0	0	75	35	45
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	0	30	10	20
Yiddish	0	0	0	15	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Greek	0	0	0	655	345	315
Indo-Iranian languages	270	140	130	2,615	1,375	1,240
Indo-Aryan languages	270	140	135	2,050	1,090	960
Bengali	5	5	0	240	130	115
Gujarati	0	0	0	415	220	200
Hindi	10	5	5	290	165	125
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	5
Konkani	0	0	0	10	0	5
Marathi	0	0	0	30	15	15
Nepali	5	0	5	60	25	35
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	250	120	125	410	210	195
Sindhi	0	0	0	40	20	15
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	5	50	20	25
Urdu	5	5	0	500	275	225
Iranian languages	5	0	0	550	280	270
Kurdish	0	0	0	15	10	5
Pashto	0	0	0	30	15	15
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	505	255	245
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	15
Italic (Romance) languages	75	30	45	4,955	2,435	2,520
Catalan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Italian	15	10	5	1,105	580	525
Portuguese	20	10	10	2,090	1,020	1,070
Romanian	0	0	0	180	80	100
Spanish	45	15	25	1,560	740	820
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Japanese	5	0	0	175	50	125
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Georgian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Korean	30	10	20	740	335	410
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	0	0	195	105	85
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	25	10	15
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	10	5	0
Ewe	0	0	0	10	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	15	10	5
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	5	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Shona	0	0	0	15	10	5
Swahili	0	0	0	30	15	15
Wolof	0	0	0	0	5	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	25	20	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	20	20
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	5
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Sign languages	0	5	0	185	105	85
American Sign Language	5	0	0	120	70	55
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	70	40	35
Sino-Tibetan languages	55	20	35	2,780	1,295	1,485
Chinese languages	55	20	30	2,680	1,245	1,435
Cantonese	30	10	15	790	370	420
Hakka	0	0	0	20	15	5
Mandarin	20	5	15	1,615	740	870
Min Dong	0	0	0	5	0	5
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	60	30	30
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	25	10	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	5	5	175	80	95
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	95	45	50
Burmese	0	0	0	5	5	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	65	35	35
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	75	30	45
Lao	0	0	0	15	5	10
Thai	0	0	0	55	25	35
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	125	75	50
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	5	0
Turkish	0	0	0	105	65	40
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	5	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	5	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Uralic languages	10	5	5	715	340	375
Estonian	5	0	0	80	35	45
Finnish	5	5	0	210	85	125
Hungarian	0	0	5	425	210	210
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	10	5	5
Multiple responses	155	75	80	4,095	1,950	2,140
English and French	20	10	10	1,730	825	900
English and non-official language	130	65	70	2,105	1,010	1,095
French and non-official language	0	0	0	165	75	90
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	95	40	55
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	10,130	5,080	5,050	448,885	220,350	228,535
Single responses	9,920	4,985	4,940	443,030	217,585	225,445
Official languages	9,555	4,805	4,750	434,010	213,295	220,710
English	9,515	4,795	4,720	428,145	210,345	217,800
French	45	10	35	5,860	2,950	2,915
Non-official languages	370	180	185	9,025	4,285	4,735
Aboriginal languages	20	10	10	45	15	30
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	5	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	5	5
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	15	5	10	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	15	5	10	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	30	10	15
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	30	15	15
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	5	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	345	175	175	8,975	4,270	4,705
Afro-Asiatic languages	5	0	5	575	275	300
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	575	275	295
Amharic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Arabic	5	5	0	550	265	285
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	10	5	10
Maltese	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tigrigna	0	0	0	5	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	230	105	125
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	20	5	10
Vietnamese	0	0	0	215	95	115
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	20	10	10	285	120	165
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	15	10	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	10	5	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	20	5	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	10	5	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	25	15	10	235	100	135
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	195	100	90
Kannada	0	0	0	10	0	5
Malayalam	0	0	0	75	35	35
Tamil	0	0	0	85	45	40
Telugu	0	0	0	20	15	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	265	130	135	5,120	2,440	2,685
Albanian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Armenian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	15	10	5	840	400	440
Baltic languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Latvian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Lithuanian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Slavic languages	15	10	5	820	390	430
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	5
Bosnian	0	0	0	10	10	5
Bulgarian	5	0	5	25	15	15
Croatian	0	0	5	5	5	5
Czech	5	0	0	45	15	25
Macedonian	5	0	0	10	5	0
Polish	5	0	0	385	175	210
Russian	0	0	5	210	110	100
Serbian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	10	0	5
Slovak	0	0	0	15	10	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	10	5	10
Ukrainian	0	0	0	55	25	30
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages	30	15	15	950	425	520
Afrikaans	15	10	5	20	10	10
Danish	0	0	0	20	10	10
Dutch	0	0	0	150	65	85
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	15	5	15	750	340	410
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Swedish	0	0	0	5	5	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	275	125	145
Indo-Iranian languages	205	95	105	1,300	640	660
Indo-Aryan languages	205	100	105	985	480	505
Bengali	0	0	0	135	70	65
Gujarati	0	0	0	215	100	115
Hindi	5	5	0	120	60	55
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	5	5	5
Nepali	0	0	0	35	20	15
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	200	95	105	220	105	115
Sindhi	0	0	0	15	5	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Urdu	0	0	0	225	105	120
Iranian languages	0	0	0	315	160	155
Kurdish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Pashto	0	0	0	10	5	5
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	290	145	140
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10	5	0	1,740	825	905
Catalan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Italian	5	5	0	230	100	130
Portuguese	0	0	0	775	355	415
Romanian	0	0	0	55	25	30
Spanish	5	0	5	670	335	330
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Japanese	5	5	0	65	25	40
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Georgian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Korean	20	10	10	465	220	245
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	40	20	20
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	15	5	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	10	5	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	5	0	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	5	5	0	215	120	95
American Sign Language	0	0	0	105	60	50
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	5	110	60	45
Sino-Tibetan languages	25	10	15	1,595	750	845
Chinese languages	25	10	15	1,550	730	820
Cantonese	15	5	5	395	185	210
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	5	0	5	1,050	505	545
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	15	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	75	30	45
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	45	20	25
Burmese	0	0	0	5	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	40	20	25
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	30	15	10
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	25	10	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	45	20	20
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	35	20	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Uralic languages	0	0	0	100	55	45
Estonian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Finnish	0	0	0	35	15	15
Hungarian	0	0	0	65	30	30
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	0
Multiple responses	205	95	110	5,855	2,765	3,085
English and French	15	10	5	1,175	605	575
English and non-official language	195	85	105	4,455	2,065	2,385
French and non-official language	0	0	0	65	25	40
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	160	75	85
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	10,125	5,085	5,045	448,885	220,345	228,540
None	9,575	4,820	4,750	423,810	208,715	215,095
English	130	60	70	6,950	3,390	3,560
French	60	30	30	8,270	3,670	4,595
Non-official language	360	170	195	9,370	4,365	5,005
Aboriginal	115	50	65	295	130	165
Non-Aboriginal	245	120	130	9,075	4,235	4,840
English and French	0	0	0	105	45	55
English and non-official language	0	0	0	105	50	55
French and non-official language	5	0	0	275	110	165
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	8,315	4,130	4,185	376,230	183,015	193,210
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	8,070	4,020	4,055	362,960	176,810	186,150
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,402	46,482	25,762	33,252	40,281	27,903
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	8,080	4,025	4,060	363,125	176,815	186,305
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,246	40,390	24,320	30,311	36,111	25,789
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	7,125	3,655	3,470	320,880	159,150	161,730
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,138	46,700	22,800	31,156	38,731	24,739
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	5,725	2,510	3,215	270,045	122,645	147,405
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,155	7,542	6,919	7,944	7,987	7,914
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	6,120	3,205	2,915	254,435	131,265	123,175
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,236	49,865	23,808	30,778	36,540	26,087
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	8,295	4,120	4,175	376,225	183,015	193,210
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	8,040	4,010	4,030	363,015	176,780	186,235
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,195	53,466	30,981	42,916	49,826	36,357
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	8,040	4,010	4,030	363,160	176,790	186,375
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,093	44,517	27,721	36,434	41,710	31,430
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	7,155	3,695	3,465	321,425	159,325	162,100
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,635	52,214	28,284	41,108	48,705	33,640
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	5,675	2,430	3,250	269,575	122,125	147,445
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,534	8,873	8,282	8,777	8,583	8,938
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	6,125	3,260	2,865	254,435	130,995	123,440
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,938	53,413	28,885	39,563	45,153	33,632
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	8,295	4,120	4,175	376,230	183,015	193,210
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	2,680	1,605	1,070	120,850	67,840	53,015
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	54,096	64,626	40,173	51,064	56,341	45,780
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	58,366	67,880	44,125	57,715	62,529	51,554
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	85.5	89.5	79.0	84.7	88.0	80.5
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	75.0	79.8	66.9	64.8	67.4	61.5
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	14.4	10.5	20.9	15.3	12.0	19.5
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	8,315	4,130	4,185	376,230	183,015	193,210
Without total income	240	110	135	13,270	6,205	7,060
With total income	8,070	4,020	4,050	362,960	176,810	186,150
Percentage with total income	97.1	97.3	96.8	96.5	96.6	96.3
Under $10,000 (including loss)	1,095	415	675	46,165	19,295	26,870
$10,000 to $19,999	1,395	510	885	66,575	26,260	40,315
$20,000 to $29,999	1,225	470	755	53,950	22,390	31,555
$30,000 to $39,999	975	390	585	43,575	19,880	23,695
$40,000 to $49,999	720	320	405	37,990	18,900	19,090
$50,000 to $59,999	590	335	250	29,775	16,260	13,515
$60,000 to $69,999	570	400	170	24,545	15,130	9,415
$70,000 to $79,999	425	300	120	17,295	10,980	6,315
$80,000 to $89,999	330	240	90	12,545	7,830	4,715
$90,000 to $99,999	235	195	40	9,490	5,520	3,970
$100,000 and over	515	440	80	21,060	14,360	6,695
$100,000 to $149,999	435	380	65	15,360	10,290	5,070
$150,000 and over	80	65	15	5,700	4,070	1,630
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	8,315	4,135	4,185	376,225	183,020	193,210
Without after-tax income	240	110	130	13,105	6,200	6,910
With after-tax income	8,080	4,025	4,055	363,125	176,815	186,305
Percentage with after-tax income	97.2	97.3	96.9	96.5	96.6	96.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	1,130	440	690	48,335	19,705	28,625
$10,000 to $19,999	1,475	565	910	69,445	27,470	41,980
$20,000 to $29,999	1,410	535	870	62,055	26,370	35,680
$30,000 to $39,999	1,110	460	645	51,545	24,425	27,120
$40,000 to $49,999	810	415	395	42,395	22,380	20,015
$50,000 to $59,999	750	525	230	32,315	19,740	12,580
$60,000 to $69,999	530	375	150	21,215	13,510	7,705
$70,000 to $79,999	375	295	80	14,065	8,440	5,630
$80,000 and over	500	415	85	21,750	14,780	6,970
$80,000 to $89,999	225	185	40	8,170	5,125	3,045
$90,000 to $99,999	125	105	20	4,425	3,100	1,325
$100,000 and over	150	125	25	9,150	6,560	2,590
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	8,315	4,135	4,185	376,225	183,015	193,210
Without employment income	2,195	925	1,270	121,790	51,750	70,040
With employment income	6,120	3,205	2,915	254,440	131,265	123,170
Percentage with employment income	73.6	77.5	69.7	67.6	71.7	63.7
Under $5,000 (including loss)	905	375	530	41,620	21,080	20,540
$5,000 to $9,999	470	185	285	21,325	9,225	12,100
$10,000 to $19,999	740	275	465	33,420	14,360	19,065
$20,000 to $29,999	675	260	410	28,660	12,885	15,775
$30,000 to $39,999	665	275	385	26,160	12,085	14,080
$40,000 to $49,999	505	225	275	23,880	11,910	11,965
$50,000 to $59,999	440	255	180	19,355	10,695	8,660
$60,000 to $69,999	450	325	130	16,790	10,825	5,965
$70,000 to $79,999	350	255	95	12,090	7,925	4,170
$80,000 and over	925	770	150	31,135	20,275	10,855
$80,000 to $89,999	290	220	65	9,430	5,795	3,635
$90,000 to $99,999	210	170	35	7,495	4,300	3,200
$100,000 and over	425	375	50	14,215	10,185	4,025
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	4,420	...	...	191,870	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	67,440	...	...	66,388	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	58,458	...	...	58,962	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	1,400	...	...	53,635	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,968	...	...	33,350	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	32,112	...	...	30,519	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	3,025	...	...	138,230	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	84,173	...	...	81,610	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	72,945	...	...	72,029	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	4,440	...	...	191,870	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	76,414	...	...	81,195	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	65,400	...	...	68,960	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	1,450	...	...	53,605	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	46,097	...	...	43,333	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,388	...	...	36,943	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	2,990	...	...	138,270	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	91,067	...	...	95,874	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	77,973	...	...	81,372	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	4,420	...	...	191,875	...	...
Under $5,000	45	...	...	2,030	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	60	...	...	2,315	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	135	...	...	5,990	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	185	...	...	7,595	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	225	...	...	9,020	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	205	...	...	8,200	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	200	...	...	8,990	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	195	...	...	8,715	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	205	...	...	8,540	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	190	...	...	8,425	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	320	...	...	16,070	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	340	...	...	15,520	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	300	...	...	14,075	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	300	...	...	12,535	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	270	...	...	10,715	...	...
$100,000 and over	1,240	...	...	53,130	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	535	...	...	20,155	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	315	...	...	12,910	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	270	...	...	12,535	...	...
$200,000 and over	125	...	...	7,530	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	4,425	...	...	191,870	...	...
Under $5,000	50	...	...	2,185	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	65	...	...	2,370	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	135	...	...	6,070	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	185	...	...	7,930	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	270	...	...	10,005	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	240	...	...	9,040	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	235	...	...	10,290	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	220	...	...	10,140	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	245	...	...	10,295	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	195	...	...	9,920	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	435	...	...	19,620	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	390	...	...	17,750	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	390	...	...	15,370	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	320	...	...	13,120	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	270	...	...	10,495	...	...
$100,000 and over	785	...	...	37,270	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	410	...	...	17,800	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	205	...	...	9,570	...	...
$150,000 and over	170	...	...	9,895	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	2,860	...	...	132,510	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	82,227	...	...	81,823	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	71,595	...	...	72,125	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	1,200	...	...	60,700	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	80,768	...	...	75,699	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	69,939	...	...	66,878	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	1,000	...	...	49,645	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	105,216	...	...	105,287	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	90,185	...	...	91,443	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	565	...	...	18,830	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,232	...	...	48,880	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	43,520	...	...	45,687	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	2,825	...	...	132,670	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	89,317	...	...	96,329	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	76,456	...	...	81,598	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	1,170	...	...	60,895	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	87,740	...	...	89,463	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	74,504	...	...	75,466	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	1,015	...	...	49,675	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	109,461	...	...	119,988	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	93,257	...	...	100,881	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	545	...	...	18,785	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,779	...	...	57,501	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,830	...	...	51,331	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	1,955	1,065	890	71,070	33,590	37,485
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	33,365	40,704	28,160	29,742	31,621	28,554
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	30,251	35,669	25,984	27,540	28,928	26,657
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	1,985	1,055	925	70,580	33,350	37,230
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	43,883	52,508	34,035	39,662	41,662	37,872
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	37,540	43,755	30,443	34,090	35,380	32,935
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	10,080	5,065	5,015	444,990	218,320	226,670
In the bottom half of the distribution	5,435	2,580	2,855	231,750	110,655	121,095
In the bottom decile	1,180	545	640	42,735	20,630	22,110
In the second decile	1,160	535	630	47,800	21,565	26,235
In the third decile	1,040	480	560	46,415	21,990	24,425
In the fourth decile	1,020	495	525	47,835	23,310	24,530
In the fifth decile	1,035	530	500	46,960	23,160	23,800
In the top half of the distribution	4,645	2,485	2,165	213,240	107,665	105,575
In the sixth decile	995	500	495	47,595	23,710	23,890
In the seventh decile	1,130	605	525	46,985	23,870	23,115
In the eighth decile	1,010	545	470	45,910	23,245	22,665
In the ninth decile	950	525	425	42,055	21,225	20,830
In the top decile	565	310	255	30,700	15,615	15,085
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	10,085	5,065	5,015	442,030	216,860	225,170
0 to 17 years	2,110	1,115	995	82,385	42,285	40,105
0 to 5 years	705	390	315	26,705	13,725	12,985
18 to 64 years	6,340	3,180	3,160	270,225	132,535	137,690
65 years and over	1,635	775	860	89,425	42,040	47,380
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	1,650	735	910	63,195	29,145	34,045
0 to 17 years	475	240	235	14,485	7,410	7,075
0 to 5 years	185	105	80	5,175	2,645	2,525
18 to 64 years	935	405	530	38,265	17,765	20,500
65 years and over	240	90	150	10,435	3,965	6,475
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	16.4	14.5	18.1	14.3	13.4	15.1
0 to 17 years (%)	22.5	21.5	23.6	17.6	17.5	17.6
0 to 5 years (%)	26.2	26.9	25.4	19.4	19.3	19.4
18 to 64 years (%)	14.7	12.7	16.8	14.2	13.4	14.9
65 years and over (%)	14.7	11.6	17.4	11.7	9.4	13.7
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	735	330	400	28,075	13,800	14,275
0 to 17 years	195	95	105	5,380	2,735	2,650
0 to 5 years	65	35	30	1,975	985	985
18 to 64 years	515	230	285	21,325	10,475	10,860
65 years and over	20	10	15	1,365	595	770
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	7.3	6.5	8.0	6.4	6.4	6.3
0 to 17 years (%)	9.2	8.5	10.6	6.5	6.5	6.6
0 to 5 years (%)	9.2	9.0	9.5	7.4	7.2	7.6
18 to 64 years (%)	8.1	7.2	9.0	7.9	7.9	7.9
65 years and over (%)	1.2	1.3	1.7	1.5	1.4	1.6
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	10,100	5,065	5,035	444,985	218,315	226,670
Official languages	10,060	5,065	4,995	443,800	217,805	225,995
English	10,060	5,065	4,995	443,060	217,435	225,625
French	305	140	170	43,905	20,270	23,640
Non-official languages	1,225	555	670	36,650	17,120	19,530
Aboriginal languages	265	120	145	560	235	325
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	120	45	75
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	0	35	10	30
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	10	0	15
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	15	10	10
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	65	30	35
Algonquin	0	0	0	35	20	15
Ojibway	0	0	0	30	10	20
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	220	80	135	0	0	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	215	80	135	10	0	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	15	0	15	0	0	0
Chilcotin	205	75	130	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	10	0	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	40	25	15
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	30	20	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	395	160	235
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	390	160	230
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	45	30	10	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	45	30	10	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	10
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	960	435	525	36,105	16,900	19,210
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	0	0	1,710	910	800
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	30	25	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	20	20	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	1,690	900	790
Amharic	0	10	0	25	10	15
Arabic	0	0	10	1,455	770	690
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	10	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	150	90	60
Maltese	0	0	0	35	15	25
Tigrigna	0	0	0	20	15	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	590	265	320
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	110	40	70
Vietnamese	0	0	0	485	225	255
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	75	25	55	1,180	340	835
Bikol	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cebuano	0	0	0	55	15	40
Fijian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ilocano	0	0	0	105	35	70
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	125	60	70
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	70	20	50	980	260	725
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	10	0	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	15	0	0	20	10	20
Creole languages	0	0	0	105	65	40
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	10
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	60	30	30
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	30	10
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	625	340	285
Kannada	0	0	0	20	10	10
Malayalam	0	0	0	205	110	95
Tamil	0	0	0	330	185	150
Telugu	0	0	0	90	50	40
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	735	365	370	25,580	12,105	13,475
Albanian	0	0	0	65	25	35
Armenian	0	0	0	55	25	30
Balto-Slavic languages	95	65	30	4,195	1,960	2,240
Baltic languages	0	0	0	125	55	65
Latvian	0	0	0	80	30	45
Lithuanian	0	0	0	45	20	25
Slavic languages	95	60	30	4,085	1,905	2,175
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Bulgarian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Croatian	25	15	10	140	90	50
Czech	0	0	0	370	150	225
Macedonian	0	0	0	40	20	20
Polish	25	20	10	2,050	970	1,080
Russian	20	10	10	805	370	435
Serbian	0	0	0	170	75	95
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	70	30	40
Slovak	0	0	0	115	55	60
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	80	30	45
Ukrainian	25	20	0	430	190	240
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	110	75	40
Celtic languages	10	0	10	105	50	60
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	35	15	20
Welsh	0	0	0	40	20	15
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	35	10	20
Germanic languages	215	85	135	8,605	3,930	4,675
Afrikaans	0	0	0	120	65	55
Danish	25	15	10	285	115	170
Dutch	50	20	30	2,430	1,060	1,365
Frisian	0	0	0	75	40	35
German	150	60	95	5,815	2,705	3,110
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Norwegian	10	10	0	50	25	30
Swedish	0	0	0	160	70	90
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	25	0	15
Yiddish	0	0	0	25	20	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	10	915	465	455
Indo-Iranian languages	275	145	130	3,445	1,790	1,655
Indo-Aryan languages	275	145	130	2,810	1,460	1,350
Bengali	0	10	0	295	175	125
Gujarati	0	0	0	625	305	320
Hindi	55	35	20	1,290	675	615
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	10	10
Konkani	0	0	0	10	0	10
Marathi	0	0	0	30	10	20
Nepali	10	0	10	40	20	25
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	245	125	120	620	325	295
Sindhi	0	0	0	100	60	40
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	110	55	60
Urdu	25	20	0	810	435	375
Iranian languages	0	0	0	665	340	325
Kurdish	0	0	0	30	20	10
Pashto	0	0	0	60	25	35
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	585	305	285
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	0
Italic (Romance) languages	145	70	75	9,125	4,300	4,820
Catalan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Italian	45	25	20	1,965	955	1,010
Portuguese	40	15	20	2,770	1,410	1,360
Romanian	0	0	0	265	125	135
Spanish	75	30	40	4,495	1,985	2,510
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	45	20
Japanese	0	0	0	330	150	180
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Korean	75	25	55	840	390	455
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	0	0	410	205	215
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	85	30	50
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	10	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ganda	0	0	0	10	10	0
Igbo	0	0	0	20	15	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	10	0	10
Swahili	0	0	10	140	85	55
Wolof	0	0	0	10	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	10	80	30	45
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	80	30	45
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	20	15	10
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	0
Sign languages	25	0	20	1,220	480	740
American Sign Language	10	0	0	805	305	500
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	20	0	20	420	185	240
Sino-Tibetan languages	20	10	10	3,300	1,565	1,730
Chinese languages	15	10	10	3,180	1,500	1,680
Cantonese	15	10	10	1,040	490	550
Hakka	0	0	0	20	10	10
Mandarin	0	0	0	2,110	995	1,115
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	105	50	60
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	110	40	65
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	225	100	125
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	115	65	50
Burmese	0	0	0	20	10	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	85	45	40
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	90	50	45
Lao	0	0	0	10	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	85	45	40
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	215	120	100
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	15	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	200	110	90
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	15	0	10	840	420	415
Estonian	0	0	0	85	35	50
Finnish	0	0	0	315	155	165
Hungarian	10	0	0	450	235	210
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	15	25
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	10,100	5,070	5,030	444,990	218,315	226,670
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	9,750	4,945	4,805	435,140	213,870	221,270
Canadian citizens aged under 18	2,110	1,105	1,005	82,220	42,335	39,885
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	7,635	3,840	3,795	352,920	171,535	181,385
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	350	120	230	9,845	4,445	5,400
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	10,100	5,065	5,030	444,990	218,315	226,670
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	9,125	4,635	4,490	404,950	199,450	205,500
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	895	400	490	37,670	17,645	20,025
Before 1981	450	245	205	20,720	9,795	10,925
1981 to 1990	95	20	80	4,205	1,950	2,255
1991 to 2000	90	35	55	4,225	2,030	2,195
2001 to 2010	80	30	40	5,665	2,575	3,090
2001 to 2005	50	20	30	2,755	1,265	1,490
2006 to 2010	30	15	15	2,915	1,310	1,600
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	175	60	115	2,855	1,295	1,560
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	75	35	45	2,370	1,225	1,145
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	895	395	495	37,670	17,645	20,025
Under 5 years	85	50	35	5,285	2,635	2,645
5 to 14 years	195	100	95	8,080	4,000	4,080
15 to 24 years	290	110	175	8,800	3,750	5,050
25 to 44 years	260	110	150	13,455	6,310	7,145
45 years and over	70	30	40	2,055	950	1,105
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	890	395	495	37,670	17,650	20,025
Americas	150	65	85	5,980	2,645	3,330
Brazil	0	10	0	190	80	110
Colombia	0	0	0	125	40	80
El Salvador	10	0	0	250	125	120
Guyana	0	10	0	230	120	110
Haiti	0	0	0	55	30	30
Jamaica	0	0	0	430	250	180
Mexico	0	0	0	225	85	140
Peru	0	0	0	75	20	55
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	275	105	170
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	125	55	75	3,255	1,375	1,880
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	10	865	420	450
Europe	365	180	180	21,685	10,275	11,410
Bosnia and Herzegovina	10	0	0	60	25	35
Croatia	15	15	0	90	65	30
France	0	0	0	355	175	185
Germany	65	35	35	2,570	1,060	1,505
Greece	0	0	0	425	235	195
Hungary	0	0	10	220	125	95
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	15	10	10	310	145	170
Italy	10	10	0	805	430	375
Netherlands	35	15	20	2,275	1,120	1,150
Poland	15	10	10	855	420	435
Portugal	30	10	15	1,610	835	775
Romania	0	0	0	270	135	130
Russian Federation	10	10	10	220	55	160
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	135	65	75
Ukraine	10	0	10	220	100	120
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	115	60	55	9,380	4,435	4,945
Other places of birth in Europe	30	15	20	1,880	850	1,035
Africa	15	0	10	1,580	830	750
Algeria	0	0	0	45	15	30
Egypt	0	0	0	330	180	145
Ethiopia	0	0	0	30	20	10
Kenya	0	0	0	75	40	35
Morocco	0	0	0	70	30	40
Nigeria	10	0	10	90	55	40
Somalia	0	0	0	0	10	0
South Africa, Republic of	10	0	0	285	145	135
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	640	340	305
Asia	350	145	205	8,090	3,710	4,380
Afghanistan	0	0	0	75	30	40
Bangladesh	0	0	0	135	85	50
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	15	10	10	1,600	705	900
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	220	105	115
India	185	75	105	1,485	740	740
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	365	200	165
Iraq	0	0	0	95	55	40
Japan	0	0	0	115	25	90
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	40	10	25	590	275	315
Lebanon	0	0	0	110	75	35
Pakistan	10	10	0	520	275	245
Philippines	75	25	50	1,040	310	735
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	260	135	125
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	50	25	20
Taiwan	10	0	0	100	45	60
Viet Nam	0	0	0	345	140	200
Other places of birth in Asia	20	10	10	985	490	495
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	20	0	15	340	180	160
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	180	60	115	2,855	1,290	1,565
Americas	0	0	10	580	280	305
Brazil	0	0	0	75	40	30
Colombia	0	0	0	40	15	30
Cuba	0	0	0	15	10	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	20	10	10
Mexico	0	0	0	75	25	45
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	10	0	10	260	120	135
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	85	45	40
Europe	35	20	20	440	215	225
France	0	0	0	15	10	0
Germany	0	0	0	45	25	15
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	15	10	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	10	0	0
Russian Federation	10	10	10	10	0	10
Ukraine	0	0	10	10	10	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	0	255	130	125
Other places of birth in Europe	15	15	0	95	40	50
Africa	0	0	10	275	135	140
Algeria	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	15	10	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	15	0	10
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	30	10	20
Egypt	0	0	0	60	30	25
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	10	10	10
Morocco	0	0	0	15	10	10
Nigeria	10	0	10	30	20	10
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	20	0	10
Tunisia	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	70	35	30
Asia	130	40	85	1,535	650	885
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Bangladesh	10	10	0	30	20	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	0	0	0	250	105	150
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	20	0	15	290	140	145
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	115	55	60
Iraq	0	0	0	30	15	15
Israel	0	0	0	10	10	0
Japan	0	0	0	25	10	15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	30	10	20	80	30	45
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	30	15	15
Pakistan	0	0	0	65	30	40
Philippines	75	25	50	305	95	210
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	45	20	25
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	35	20	15
Taiwan	0	0	0	20	15	0
Turkey	0	0	0	10	0	10
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	20	10	10
Viet Nam	0	0	0	45	10	40
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	115	45	65
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	20	10	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	15	10	10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	10,100	5,065	5,030	444,990	218,315	226,670
First generationCensus data footnote 69	1,010	460	550	42,755	20,290	22,470
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	1,545	740	805	58,185	28,585	29,595
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	7,545	3,870	3,670	344,050	169,440	174,605
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	460	160	300	17,475	8,060	9,415
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	270	105	155	9,125	4,545	4,575
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	100	40	60	3,625	2,390	1,235
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	170	65	105	5,505	2,160	3,350
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	180	45	140	6,285	2,430	3,855
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	10	10	0	1,960	1,035	930
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	0	0	0	105	45	60
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	10,100	5,070	5,035	444,990	218,320	226,675
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	2,065	975	1,095	26,520	12,950	13,575
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	2,050	970	1,085	25,235	12,350	12,885
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,620	755	870	16,110	7,910	8,200
Métis	430	215	210	8,880	4,295	4,585
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	10	245	140	105
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	10	0	0	495	260	235
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	10	10	10	790	340	450
Non-Aboriginal identity	8,030	4,095	3,935	418,470	205,370	213,100
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	10,100	5,070	5,030	444,990	218,315	226,670
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	1,380	610	765	9,610	4,770	4,840
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	8,720	4,455	4,260	435,380	213,550	221,830
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	10,100	5,070	5,030	444,990	218,320	226,670
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	810	375	435	5,360	2,660	2,700
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	805	375	430	5,285	2,625	2,660
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	750	355	390	4,330	2,165	2,165
Métis single ancestry	55	20	35	895	430	465
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	60	40	25
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	10	70	30	40
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	10	0	0	55	20	35
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	10	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	1,380	680	700	29,595	14,380	15,215
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	1,295	655	640	28,805	14,015	14,795
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	990	510	480	20,425	9,920	10,505
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	310	150	160	8,110	3,950	4,160
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	270	145	125
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	85	20	65	785	365	415
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	85	25	65	720	330	385
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	35	15	15
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	35	15	20
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	7,905	4,015	3,895	410,040	201,280	208,755
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	10,100	5,065	5,035	444,990	218,320	226,675
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	660	285	375	20,815	10,250	10,570
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	330	185	150	4,515	2,370	2,145
Chinese	25	10	10	3,985	1,885	2,105
Black	50	10	35	3,595	1,965	1,635
Filipino	80	20	55	1,545	545	1,000
Latin American	15	0	20	1,660	735	925
Arab	0	0	0	1,310	690	620
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	10	10	0	995	455	540
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	0	0	0	590	310	280
Korean	60	20	40	955	450	505
Japanese	25	10	15	390	170	220
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	20	0	15	520	290	230
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	50	20	30	750	390	360
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	9,440	4,785	4,655	424,170	208,070	216,105
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	10,100	5,070	5,030	444,990	218,315	226,670
North American Aboriginal origins	2,190	1,055	1,140	34,950	17,040	17,915
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,825	885	945	25,570	12,460	13,115
Inuit	0	0	0	420	220	200
Métis	455	190	265	9,820	4,755	5,065
Other North American origins	3,025	1,565	1,455	177,680	87,630	90,045
Acadian	0	0	0	1,040	505	535
American	175	80	95	5,300	2,620	2,680
Canadian	2,925	1,520	1,410	173,425	85,505	87,920
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	10	10	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	405	230	175
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	70	25	40
Ontarian	0	0	0	75	35	40
Québécois	0	0	0	230	115	110
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	25	15	10
European origins	7,150	3,615	3,535	334,230	162,670	171,560
British Isles origins	4,900	2,510	2,390	258,530	124,730	133,800
Channel Islander	0	0	0	70	35	40
Cornish	10	0	0	50	25	25
English	2,910	1,455	1,450	142,675	67,965	74,710
Irish	1,805	950	850	124,835	58,875	65,960
Manx	0	0	0	125	80	45
Scottish	2,360	1,125	1,235	106,865	50,765	56,100
Welsh	280	155	130	9,870	4,500	5,370
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	175	95	80	13,745	6,575	7,170
French origins	1,365	605	760	68,905	32,950	35,955
Alsatian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	10	0
French	1,365	605	760	68,890	32,940	35,945
Western European origins (except French origins)	2,305	1,155	1,150	86,040	41,670	44,375
Austrian	80	35	45	1,975	915	1,060
Bavarian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Belgian	60	20	40	1,495	775	720
Dutch	495	260	235	27,700	13,350	14,350
Flemish	10	0	0	170	90	90
Frisian	0	0	0	140	70	70
German	1,740	885	850	59,200	28,800	30,400
Luxembourger	0	0	0	20	15	10
Swiss	50	25	30	2,130	1,060	1,065
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	10	0	10	10	10	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	930	475	450	10,770	5,205	5,565
Danish	80	55	25	2,605	1,245	1,355
Finnish	100	55	50	2,210	1,110	1,110
Icelandic	70	30	40	585	300	285
Norwegian	405	200	205	2,670	1,250	1,420
Swedish	345	175	175	2,845	1,265	1,575
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	40	20	15	565	350	220
Eastern European origins	1,445	680	770	34,490	16,730	17,755
Bulgarian	10	10	0	120	65	60
Byelorussian	0	0	0	110	60	50
Czech	30	10	25	1,290	635	655
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	0	10	0	480	215	265
Estonian	15	10	0	365	160	205
Hungarian	130	50	80	2,845	1,435	1,405
Latvian	10	10	0	435	165	265
Lithuanian	0	0	0	570	280	295
Moldovan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Polish	370	170	200	18,760	9,150	9,610
Romanian	140	65	70	1,200	585	610
Russian	280	115	160	3,140	1,450	1,690
Slovak	10	0	10	610	295	320
Ukrainian	705	365	340	8,480	4,045	4,435
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	130	60	65
Southern European origins	450	225	225	23,995	11,925	12,070
Albanian	0	0	0	95	45	45
Bosnian	0	0	0	80	35	45
Catalan	0	0	0	15	0	15
Croatian	45	30	20	595	355	240
Cypriot	0	0	0	55	35	20
Greek	15	0	15	2,210	1,155	1,055
Italian	280	145	140	12,135	6,045	6,095
Kosovar	0	0	0	10	0	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	220	125	90
Maltese	0	0	0	415	230	185
Montenegrin	0	0	0	25	10	10
Portuguese	55	25	25	5,540	2,850	2,685
Serbian	0	0	0	325	150	180
Sicilian	0	0	0	165	95	70
Slovenian	0	0	0	270	120	150
Spanish	60	25	35	2,585	1,085	1,500
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	10	0	10	305	140	170
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	20	10	15
Other European origins	75	50	30	1,835	965	865
Basque	0	0	0	15	15	10
Jewish	15	15	0	895	485	415
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	70	15	60
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	70	60	15
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	60	30	30	790	400	395
Caribbean origins	15	10	10	3,000	1,565	1,440
Antiguan	0	0	0	50	30	15
Bahamian	0	0	0	40	25	20
Barbadian	0	0	0	245	110	140
Bermudan	0	0	0	85	30	55
Carib	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cuban	10	10	0	145	60	85
Dominican	0	0	0	45	30	15
Grenadian	0	0	0	65	35	30
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	115	65	50
Jamaican	10	0	0	1,340	765	575
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	20	15	10
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	15	10	10
St. Lucian	0	0	0	55	35	25
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	405	210	195
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	20	10	15
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	0	0	385	195	195
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	80	30	50
Latin, Central and South American origins	80	45	40	2,980	1,400	1,575
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	15	0	15	100	45	55
Arawak	0	0	0	10	0	10
Argentinian	0	0	0	80	45	35
Belizean	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Brazilian	0	0	0	295	125	170
Chilean	15	0	10	115	50	65
Colombian	0	0	0	190	65	125
Costa Rican	0	0	0	80	25	60
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	65	35	30
Guatemalan	0	0	0	110	60	50
Guyanese	0	10	0	395	210	190
Hispanic	0	0	0	80	15	60
Honduran	0	0	0	45	20	25
Maya	0	0	0	25	10	15
Mexican	45	25	20	605	315	290
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	125	75	55
Panamanian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Paraguayan	10	10	0	0	0	10
Peruvian	0	0	0	80	25	55
Salvadorean	0	0	0	305	160	145
Uruguayan	0	0	0	15	0	10
Venezuelan	0	0	0	110	65	45
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	0	215	80	135
African origins	35	10	20	3,710	1,855	1,850
Central and West African origins	20	0	20	520	250	270
Akan	0	0	0	10	0	15
Angolan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	70	35	35
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	15	0	10
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	85	30	60
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	20	10	10
Ivorian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	15	0	15
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	20	10	10
Nigerian	20	10	15	155	95	65
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	15	0	10
Togolese	0	0	0	15	0	10
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	35	20	10
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	10	0	10	70	40	30
North African origins	0	0	0	1,070	525	545
Algerian	0	0	0	55	25	35
Berber	0	0	0	60	25	35
Coptic	0	0	0	30	20	10
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	0	0	0	640	325	315
Libyan	0	0	0	60	25	35
Maure	0	0	0	10	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	135	55	80
Sudanese	0	0	0	50	25	25
Tunisian	0	0	0	50	20	25
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	40	25	15
Southern and East African origins	0	10	0	835	440	395
Afrikaner	0	0	0	15	10	10
Amhara	0	0	0	0	10	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	30	20	10
Djiboutian	0	0	0	15	15	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	35	15	15
Ethiopian	0	0	0	20	20	10
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	120	60	55
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	10	0	10
Somali	0	0	0	60	50	10
South African	10	0	0	430	200	235
Tanzanian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Tigrian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	65	40	25
Zambian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	25	10	15
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	10
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	20	0	15
Other African origins	10	0	10	1,320	650	670
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	0	0	0	180	85	90
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	0	0	10	1,165	570	595
Asian origins	625	265	360	16,780	8,115	8,660
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	30	0	25	3,150	1,680	1,475
Afghan	0	0	0	120	65	55
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	0	0	0	470	265	200
Armenian	0	0	0	195	75	115
Assyrian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	30	15	10
Georgian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	10	0	0	745	420	325
Iraqi	0	0	0	105	55	45
Israeli	10	0	0	105	50	55
Jordanian	0	0	0	40	20	20
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	35	25	10
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	15	0	20	690	345	350
Palestinian	0	0	0	175	90	85
Pashtun	0	0	0	15	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	105	50	60
Syrian	0	0	0	190	90	100
Tajik	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	10	10	0
Turk	0	0	0	290	165	130
Turkmen	0	0	0	15	10	10
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	15	0	10
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	70	45	25
South Asian origins	335	170	160	4,870	2,570	2,305
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	105	50	50
Bengali	0	0	0	45	15	25
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	305	150	155	3,630	1,915	1,715
Goan	0	0	0	45	30	10
Gujarati	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	35	15	25
Nepali	15	10	10	35	15	20
Pakistani	15	10	0	605	310	295
Punjabi	10	0	0	160	85	75
Sinhalese	0	0	0	40	20	25
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	275	155	125
Tamil	0	0	0	80	50	25
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	145	75	70
East and Southeast Asian origins	260	95	165	8,975	4,020	4,950
Burmese	0	0	0	45	20	25
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	165	60	100
Chinese	50	20	30	4,695	2,190	2,500
Filipino	80	30	55	1,755	650	1,105
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	120	45	75
Japanese	40	10	25	515	220	295
Karen	0	0	0	25	15	10
Korean	80	25	55	1,000	460	540
Laotian	0	0	0	20	20	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	55	15	40
Mongolian	0	0	0	55	25	30
Singaporean	0	0	0	10	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	45	35	10
Thai	0	0	0	115	50	65
Tibetan	0	0	0	105	70	40
Vietnamese	0	0	0	670	330	335
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	75	25	55
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	80	25	55
Oceania origins	85	40	45	730	365	365
Australian	35	15	25	505	255	245
New Zealander	10	10	10	150	90	60
Pacific Islands origins	35	25	15	75	20	60
Fijian	30	15	15	20	0	15
Hawaiian	0	10	0	20	0	15
Maori	0	0	0	10	0	10
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	10	0	10
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	10	0	10
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	4,440	...	...	191,870	...	...
Owner	2,740	...	...	137,835	...	...
Renter	1,700	...	...	54,025	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	4,440	...	...	191,875	...	...
Condominium	365	...	...	6,990	...	...
Not condominium	4,075	...	...	184,885	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	4,440	...	...	191,875	...	...
No bedrooms	10	...	...	450	...	...
1 bedroom	420	...	...	17,925	...	...
2 bedrooms	1,290	...	...	46,320	...	...
3 bedrooms	1,425	...	...	77,805	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	1,290	...	...	49,380	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	4,440	...	...	191,870	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	1,130	...	...	38,095	...	...
5 rooms	775	...	...	27,795	...	...
6 rooms	610	...	...	32,050	...	...
7 rooms	530	...	...	29,410	...	...
8 or more rooms	1,390	...	...	64,530	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.4	...	...	6.6	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	4,440	...	...	191,870	...	...
One person or fewer per room	4,395	...	...	191,105	...	...
More than 1 person per room	40	...	...	765	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	4,440	...	...	191,870	...	...
Suitable	4,280	...	...	186,960	...	...
Not suitable	160	...	...	4,910	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	4,440	...	...	191,875	...	...
1960 or before	425	...	...	57,970	...	...
1961 to 1980	2,605	...	...	56,320	...	...
1981 to 1990	580	...	...	26,635	...	...
1991 to 2000	500	...	...	20,945	...	...
2001 to 2005	105	...	...	10,285	...	...
2006 to 2010	125	...	...	10,855	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	100	...	...	8,860	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	4,440	...	...	191,870	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	4,185	...	...	177,385	...	...
Major repairs needed	260	...	...	14,490	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	4,440	...	...	191,875	...	...
1 household maintainer	2,845	...	...	112,290	...	...
2 household maintainers	1,490	...	...	76,375	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	105	...	...	3,210	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	4,440	...	...	191,870	...	...
15 to 24 years	280	...	...	6,085	...	...
25 to 34 years	625	...	...	24,550	...	...
35 to 44 years	765	...	...	26,230	...	...
45 to 54 years	770	...	...	35,920	...	...
55 to 64 years	895	...	...	40,470	...	...
65 to 74 years	620	...	...	32,985	...	...
75 to 84 years	380	...	...	18,740	...	...
85 years and over	105	...	...	6,885	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	4,430	...	...	187,870	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	3,630	...	...	142,515	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	795	...	...	45,360	...	...
30% to less than 100%	710	...	...	40,760	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	2,740	...	...	134,405	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	55.8	...	...	56.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	8.0	...	...	15.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	733	...	...	1,046	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	879	...	...	1,156	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	219,271	...	...	250,812	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	228,851	...	...	298,009	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	1,705	...	...	53,610	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	13.5	...	...	14.6	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	33.9	...	...	46.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	823	...	...	925	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	855	...	...	968	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	8,295	4,120	4,175	376,230	183,015	193,210
No certificate, diploma or degree	2,110	1,125	990	67,870	36,020	31,850
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	2,940	1,365	1,575	112,315	56,735	55,575
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	3,245	1,630	1,615	196,045	90,260	105,790
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	950	740	210	29,675	21,710	7,965
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	375	205	170	14,110	8,965	5,145
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	575	530	45	15,560	12,745	2,820
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	1,240	435	800	96,245	37,365	58,880
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	295	100	200	5,655	2,280	3,375
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	760	360	405	64,470	28,895	35,570
Bachelor's degree	515	245	270	41,950	17,155	24,800
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	45	20	25	3,855	1,590	2,265
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	50	20	25	2,390	1,365	1,025
Master's degree	125	60	65	12,320	6,065	6,260
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	25	15	15	3,955	2,730	1,225
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	5,350	2,655	2,695	235,675	114,960	120,720
No certificate, diploma or degree	980	530	450	25,905	15,215	10,690
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	1,980	935	1,050	68,315	36,455	31,860
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	2,390	1,195	1,195	141,455	63,285	78,170
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	700	545	150	19,570	14,290	5,280
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	255	140	120	9,415	5,960	3,455
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	440	405	35	10,155	8,330	1,820
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	885	300	580	72,255	28,175	44,075
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	205	75	135	3,145	1,335	1,810
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	595	275	325	46,485	19,485	27,005
Bachelor's degree	400	195	210	30,290	11,690	18,600
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	40	10	25	2,600	960	1,640
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	30	15	20	1,910	985	925
Master's degree	115	50	65	9,015	4,150	4,865
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	0	0	10	2,675	1,695	980
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	8,295	4,120	4,175	376,225	183,015	193,210
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	5,050	2,490	2,560	180,185	92,760	87,420
Education	240	50	190	12,820	3,100	9,720
13. Education	240	45	190	12,820	3,100	9,720
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	90	40	50	5,885	2,465	3,420
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	15	10	0	1,275	945	325
50. Visual and performing arts	75	25	45	4,610	1,515	3,090
Humanities	120	55	65	9,725	4,090	5,635
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	15	0	10	660	185	475
23. English language and literature/letters	35	10	25	2,705	815	1,885
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	30	10	20	2,050	770	1,275
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	70	30	40
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	10	0	660	325	335
39. Theology and religious vocations	30	25	10	1,335	830	500
54. History	10	0	10	1,840	1,065	780
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	0	405	65	340
Social and behavioural sciences and law	235	75	155	23,005	6,910	16,100
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	315	80	235
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	15	10	10	1,870	760	1,110
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	65	0	65	5,795	480	5,315
22. Legal professions and studies	60	25	40	3,445	1,085	2,370
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	10	0	10	1,160	215	950
42. Psychology	25	15	10	4,015	1,020	2,995
45. Social sciences	55	25	30	6,405	3,270	3,130
Business, management and public administration	515	120	395	33,310	10,680	22,635
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	40	15	30
44. Public administration and social service professions	50	15	35	4,985	880	4,105
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	460	105	355	28,285	9,785	18,505
Physical and life sciences and technologies	60	35	25	7,205	3,865	3,340
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	20	15	10	3,445	1,415	2,030
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	845	415	430
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	65	25	35
40. Physical sciences	30	25	10	2,400	1,800	600
41. Science technologies/technicians	10	0	10	450	210	240
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	50	35	15	5,850	3,530	2,320
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	45	30	10	4,335	2,775	1,560
25. Library science	10	0	10	425	65	360
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	1,005	620	385
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	85	70	15
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	890	865	30	40,630	37,895	2,735
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	865	610	255
14. Engineering	85	75	0	6,240	5,190	1,055
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	65	65	0	9,220	8,425	795
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	10
46. Construction trades	265	245	15	9,650	9,485	165
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	325	320	0	10,440	10,165	280
48. Precision production	155	155	0	4,205	4,020	185
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	170	120	50	4,370	3,060	1,315
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	45	10	40	2,320	1,505	815
03. Natural resources and conservation	125	110	10	2,045	1,555	495
Health and related fields	595	105	490	37,005	6,005	30,995
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	35	25	10	2,770	1,285	1,485
51. Health professions and related programs	560	80	485	33,435	4,225	29,210
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	795	505	300
Personal, protective and transportation services	280	130	145	16,195	8,655	7,540
12. Personal and culinary services	180	40	150	7,510	1,885	5,625
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	355	310	50
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	0	0	460	430	35
43. Security and protective services	20	20	0	5,320	3,595	1,725
49. Transportation and materials moving	70	70	0	2,540	2,430	110
Other	0	0	0	45	10	40
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	45	0	40
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	5,350	2,655	2,695	235,675	114,960	120,715
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	2,965	1,460	1,500	94,225	51,670	42,550
Education	175	40	135	7,810	1,800	6,010
13. Education	175	40	135	7,810	1,800	6,015
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	75	35	40	4,220	1,660	2,565
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	10	10	10	890	655	235
50. Visual and performing arts	65	25	40	3,330	1,010	2,325
Humanities	95	35	60	6,160	2,575	3,585
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	10	0	15	465	125	340
23. English language and literature/letters	25	0	25	1,610	445	1,170
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	30	10	20	1,325	505	825
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	35	0	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	420	250	175
39. Theology and religious vocations	15	15	0	785	475	310
54. History	10	10	10	1,300	755	550
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	0	220	25	195
Social and behavioural sciences and law	180	60	120	17,575	4,830	12,740
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	230	60	170
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	15	10	10	1,485	590	895
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	45	10	45	4,590	320	4,275
22. Legal professions and studies	50	10	35	2,840	770	2,070
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	0	10	0	895	155	740
42. Psychology	15	10	10	2,790	655	2,130
45. Social sciences	50	25	20	4,745	2,285	2,465
Business, management and public administration	370	90	280	24,570	7,520	17,055
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	35	15	20
44. Public administration and social service professions	45	15	30	3,825	620	3,205
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	325	70	250	20,715	6,885	13,825
Physical and life sciences and technologies	20	10	15	5,015	2,420	2,595
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	10	0	0	2,570	975	1,595
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	10	605	265	340
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	40	15	30
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	1,505	1,040	470
41. Science technologies/technicians	10	0	10	285	125	165
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	35	30	15	4,625	2,820	1,810
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	35	20	15	3,680	2,375	1,300
25. Library science	0	0	0	260	25	235
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	615	360	255
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	75	60	20
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	665	640	20	28,500	26,285	2,215
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	645	435	210
14. Engineering	75	70	10	4,360	3,445	915
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	50	50	0	6,795	6,145	645
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	185	175	15	6,800	6,680	120
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	245	240	10	7,160	6,950	210
48. Precision production	105	105	0	2,735	2,620	115
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	120	75	40	3,165	2,135	1,025
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	40	10	30	1,625	990	630
03. Natural resources and conservation	80	70	10	1,540	1,140	395
Health and related fields	430	85	345	27,415	4,580	22,840
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	30	30	0	2,060	965	1,090
51. Health professions and related programs	400	60	345	24,760	3,270	21,495
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	600	350	250
Personal, protective and transportation services	215	105	110	12,360	6,655	5,710
12. Personal and culinary services	145	30	115	5,535	1,390	4,145
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	305	270	35
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	320	290	30
43. Security and protective services	20	15	0	4,240	2,835	1,405
49. Transportation and materials moving	55	55	0	1,970	1,880	90
Other	0	0	0	20	10	15
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	20	0	20
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	8,295	4,120	4,175	376,225	183,015	193,210
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	5,050	2,490	2,560	180,185	92,760	87,420
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	3,245	1,630	1,615	196,045	90,255	105,790
Location of study inside Canada	3,005	1,530	1,480	180,890	82,470	98,425
Same as province or territory of residence	2,500	1,250	1,250	163,290	74,495	88,800
Different than province or territory of residence	505	280	225	17,605	7,975	9,630
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	240	105	135	15,155	7,790	7,365
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	70	35	35	4,190	2,320	1,870
Philippines	20	10	10	560	100	460
India	10	0	10	835	400	435
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	50	10	35	3,220	1,890	1,330
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	585	290	295
France	0	0	0	195	120	75
Other	90	40	50	5,570	2,665	2,905
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	5,350	2,655	2,695	235,675	114,960	120,715
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	2,965	1,460	1,500	94,225	51,675	42,550
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	2,385	1,195	1,195	141,455	63,285	78,170
Location of study inside Canada	2,215	1,130	1,085	132,180	58,905	73,280
Same as province or territory of residence	1,870	955	915	119,745	53,390	66,350
Different than province or territory of residence	340	175	165	12,440	5,505	6,925
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	175	65	105	9,270	4,385	4,890
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	50	15	25	2,665	1,350	1,320
Philippines	20	10	15	435	65	365
India	10	0	10	660	305	355
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	30	10	20	1,335	770	565
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	505	245	260
France	0	0	0	115	75	40
Other	65	25	40	3,545	1,565	1,980
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	8,295	4,120	4,175	376,230	183,015	193,215
In the labour force	5,425	2,980	2,455	225,870	116,090	109,780
Employed	5,020	2,695	2,320	209,820	107,365	102,450
Unemployed	410	285	130	16,055	8,720	7,330
Not in the labour force	2,865	1,140	1,725	150,360	66,925	83,430
Participation rate	65.4	72.3	58.8	60.0	63.4	56.8
Employment rate	60.5	65.4	55.6	55.8	58.7	53.0
Unemployment rate	7.6	9.6	5.3	7.1	7.5	6.7
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	8,295	4,120	4,175	376,230	183,020	193,210
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	2,620	1,050	1,575	139,225	61,405	77,820
Worked	5,675	3,070	2,600	237,005	121,610	115,395
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	2,715	1,620	1,100	123,875	69,745	54,135
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	2,960	1,455	1,505	113,125	51,865	61,260
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.0	42.4	41.5	43.1	43.5	42.6
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	5,430	2,980	2,450	225,870	116,090	109,780
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	105	55	50	4,325	2,160	2,165
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	5,320	2,920	2,405	221,540	113,925	107,615
Employee	4,855	2,655	2,200	196,790	98,905	97,890
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	465	265	200	24,755	15,025	9,725
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	5,430	2,980	2,455	225,870	116,090	109,780
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	105	60	45	4,325	2,160	2,165
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	5,325	2,920	2,405	221,545	113,925	107,620
0 Management occupations	475	255	220	22,460	13,915	8,545
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	575	120	460	28,090	7,245	20,845
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	225	175	50	11,515	9,090	2,420
3 Health occupations	295	25	265	18,595	3,440	15,150
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	475	130	340	34,705	14,710	20,000
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	55	25	25	5,320	2,005	3,320
6 Sales and service occupations	1,310	415	895	52,660	21,065	31,595
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	1,160	1,120	35	33,340	31,295	2,050
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	360	310	50	4,715	3,755	960
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	405	340	60	10,145	7,410	2,735
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	5,430	2,980	2,450	225,870	116,090	109,780
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	110	55	50	4,325	2,160	2,165
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	5,325	2,920	2,405	221,545	113,925	107,615
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	350	285	65	5,120	3,585	1,535
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	345	320	25	605	560	50
22 Utilities	25	10	10	2,235	1,870	365
23 Construction	350	310	40	17,390	15,660	1,725
31-33 Manufacturing	595	520	75	16,790	12,400	4,385
41 Wholesale trade	145	125	20	5,165	3,725	1,440
44-45 Retail trade	735	310	430	26,565	11,945	14,625
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	260	210	45	8,105	5,985	2,120
51 Information and cultural industries	45	25	25	2,855	1,445	1,410
52 Finance and insurance	130	40	90	4,920	1,470	3,445
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	90	50	45	3,480	1,780	1,695
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	225	95	130	10,635	5,645	5,000
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	90	45	45
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	200	85	110	11,385	6,480	4,910
61 Educational services	285	115	165	19,070	6,435	12,645
62 Health care and social assistance	585	75	515	31,130	5,180	25,950
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	60	10	50	3,815	1,765	2,050
72 Accommodation and food services	465	145	320	17,075	6,510	10,570
81 Other services (except public administration)	205	100	105	8,890	4,215	4,670
91 Public administration	230	95	135	26,210	17,225	8,980
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	5,020	2,695	2,325	209,820	107,365	102,445
Worked at home	170	75	100	15,145	7,460	7,685
Worked outside Canada	15	10	0	710	470	245
No fixed workplace address	650	505	145	23,005	17,070	5,935
Worked at usual place	4,180	2,100	2,080	170,960	82,370	88,590
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	4,180	2,100	2,075	170,960	82,370	88,585
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	3,185	1,480	1,705	96,855	46,070	50,785
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	905	565	345	42,165	19,880	22,280
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	75	50	25	31,095	15,940	15,155
Commute to a different province or territory	10	0	0	845	480	370
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	4,830	2,605	2,220	193,965	99,440	94,520
Car, truck, van - as a driver	3,770	2,020	1,745	158,985	83,625	75,355
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	345	185	165	12,580	5,350	7,235
Public transit	260	180	80	6,410	2,580	3,825
Walked	310	120	190	11,695	5,255	6,445
Bicycle	80	60	25	2,330	1,580	745
Other method	60	40	20	1,965	1,050	910
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	4,830	2,605	2,220	193,960	99,440	94,525
Less than 15 minutes	3,380	1,615	1,770	69,315	33,315	36,000
15 to 29 minutes	765	435	330	71,715	36,855	34,865
30 to 44 minutes	145	85	65	32,065	16,700	15,370
45 to 59 minutes	185	175	0	10,545	5,700	4,845
60 minutes and over	355	305	55	10,315	6,870	3,445
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	4,830	2,610	2,220	193,960	99,435	94,525
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	490	420	70	14,210	9,775	4,435
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	660	440	225	39,270	24,975	14,300
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	1,205	660	545	55,880	28,800	27,080
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	1,085	415	665	37,795	14,555	23,235
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	510	125	390	18,170	6,960	11,210
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	885	545	340	28,635	14,370	14,265
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	5,900	3,150	2,755	243,395	124,585	118,810
Single responses	5,875	3,140	2,730	241,960	123,905	118,060
Official languages	5,865	3,140	2,730	241,350	123,590	117,760
English	5,865	3,140	2,730	239,700	123,125	116,580
French	0	10	0	1,655	470	1,180
Non-official languages	10	0	0	610	310	295
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	10	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	10	0	0	595	300	295
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	20	10	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	20	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	265	150	115
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	20	15	10
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	20	15	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	135	65	70
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	15	10	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	125	55	65
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages	10	0	10	10	0	10
Indo-Aryan languages	10	0	0	10	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	10	10	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	90	65	25
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	30	25	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	65	40	20
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	30	20	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	70	10	65
American Sign Language	0	0	0	75	0	65
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	185	105	80
Chinese languages	0	0	0	190	105	80
Cantonese	0	0	0	65	40	25
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	115	65	50
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	30	10	20	1,430	680	755
English and French	15	0	10	1,050	505	540
English and non-official language	15	10	10	355	155	200
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	30	15	15
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	5,900	3,150	2,750	243,395	124,580	118,810
None	5,855	3,140	2,715	231,780	118,880	112,895
English	0	0	0	1,350	445	900
French	10	0	10	8,795	4,565	4,230
Non-official language	40	10	25	1,360	645	715
Aboriginal	25	0	20	95	25	70
Non-Aboriginal	10	0	0	1,265	620	645
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	10	10	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	105	35	70
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	9,995	5,030	4,965	440,520	216,035	224,490
Non-movers	8,240	4,210	4,030	383,280	187,950	195,330
Movers	1,755	815	940	57,245	28,085	29,160
Non-migrants	1,140	560	585	30,330	15,020	15,310
Migrants	610	260	355	26,910	13,065	13,845
Internal migrants	545	235	310	24,970	12,120	12,855
Intraprovincial migrants	470	195	275	20,975	10,095	10,870
Interprovincial migrants	70	40	30	4,000	2,020	1,980
External migrants	65	20	45	1,940	950	995
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	9,540	4,725	4,815	422,700	207,005	215,695
Non-movers	5,410	2,695	2,715	269,365	132,520	136,845
Movers	4,130	2,035	2,100	153,330	74,485	78,850
Non-migrants	2,475	1,250	1,225	73,535	35,695	37,840
Migrants	1,655	780	875	79,800	38,785	41,015
Internal migrants	1,465	705	760	74,300	36,115	38,185
Intraprovincial migrants	1,165	550	610	62,240	29,955	32,290
Interprovincial migrants	300	155	145	12,060	6,165	5,890
External migrants	190	80	120	5,500	2,675	2,825