Census Profile, 2016 Census
Williams Lake [Population centre], British Columbia and Durham, Regional municipality [Census division], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Williams Lake British Columbia [Population centre]			Durham, RM Ontario [Census division]
	Data quality , Williams Lake [Population centre], British Columbia  Map : Williams Lake [Population centre], British Columbia Change geography 1			Data quality : Durham, Regional municipality [Census division], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	10,508	...	...	645,862	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	10,902 r	...	...	608,124	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-3.6	...	...	6.2	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	4,927	...	...	233,936	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	4,423	...	...	227,906	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	494.2	...	...	255.9	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	21.26	...	...	2,523.80	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	10,515	5,250	5,260	645,865	314,675	331,190
0 to 14 years	1,765	935	835	116,185	59,425	56,760
0 to 4 years	575	320	260	35,695	18,205	17,490
5 to 9 years	595	305	290	39,930	20,440	19,490
10 to 14 years	590	310	285	40,560	20,775	19,790
15 to 64 years	6,765	3,400	3,365	436,890	213,685	223,200
15 to 19 years	600	315	285	42,970	21,910	21,055
20 to 24 years	680	355	325	43,235	22,330	20,900
25 to 29 years	705	355	350	37,590	18,860	18,730
30 to 34 years	730	370	355	39,640	19,135	20,505
35 to 39 years	620	310	310	41,400	19,475	21,925
40 to 44 years	600	285	320	43,545	20,880	22,665
45 to 49 years	670	340	335	46,935	22,380	24,555
50 to 54 years	655	310	345	55,045	26,565	28,475
55 to 59 years	775	405	370	48,595	23,935	24,655
60 to 64 years	720	355	365	37,940	18,215	19,725
65 years and over	1,980	910	1,065	92,790	41,560	51,225
65 to 69 years	640	330	310	31,860	15,085	16,775
70 to 74 years	430	230	200	21,950	10,480	11,475
75 to 79 years	300	120	175	15,785	7,035	8,745
80 to 84 years	275	95	180	11,740	5,090	6,650
85 years and over	340	135	205	11,460	3,875	7,580
85 to 89 years	150	85	60	7,320	2,705	4,615
90 to 94 years	180	45	135	3,285	980	2,300
95 to 99 years	10	0	10	750	170	580
100 years and over	5	0	0	105	25	80
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.8	17.8	15.9	18.0	18.9	17.1
15 to 64 years	64.3	64.8	64.0	67.6	67.9	67.4
65 years and over	18.8	17.3	20.2	14.4	13.2	15.5
85 years and over	3.2	2.6	3.9	1.8	1.2	2.3
Average age of the population	41.6	40.4	42.8	39.6	38.6	40.5
Median age of the population	41.1	39.6	42.7	40.2	39.0	41.3
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	4,425	...	...	227,905	...	...
Single-detached house	2,180	...	...	152,220	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	0	...	...	15,510	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	1,755	...	...	60,050	...	...
Semi-detached house	240	...	...	12,430	...	...
Row house	320	...	...	24,465	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	475	...	...	8,650	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	705	...	...	14,230	...	...
Other single-attached house	15	...	...	280	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	490	...	...	125	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	4,425	...	...	227,905	...	...
1 person	1,395	...	...	44,380	...	...
2 persons	1,590	...	...	69,545	...	...
3 persons	640	...	...	41,960	...	...
4 persons	505	...	...	44,640	...	...
5 or more persons	285	...	...	27,375	...	...
Number of persons in private households	10,085	...	...	639,490	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.8	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	8,745	4,315	4,430	529,675	255,250	274,425
Married or living common law	4,755	2,415	2,345	309,895	154,730	155,170
Married	3,525	1,800	1,725	266,470	133,040	133,430
Living common law	1,230	615	620	43,430	21,690	21,745
Not married and not living common law	3,990	1,905	2,085	219,780	100,525	119,260
Never married	2,450	1,365	1,080	146,925	77,565	69,360
Separated	345	155	185	16,310	6,540	9,770
Divorced	595	285	315	29,715	10,900	18,815
Widowed	600	100	505	26,830	5,520	21,315
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	2,860	...	...	186,135	...	...
2 persons	1,635	...	...	80,035	...	...
3 persons	570	...	...	43,850	...	...
4 persons	460	...	...	44,345	...	...
5 or more persons	195	...	...	17,900	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	2,865	...	...	186,135	...	...
Total couple families	2,265	...	...	152,285	...	...
Married couples	1,650	...	...	130,585	...	...
Common-law couples	615	...	...	21,705	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	595	...	...	33,850	...	...
Female parent	465	...	...	26,910	...	...
Male parent	130	...	...	6,940	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	2,265	...	...	152,285	...	...
Couples without children	1,280	...	...	60,435	...	...
Couples with children	985	...	...	91,845	...	...
1 child	405	...	...	33,525	...	...
2 children	405	...	...	41,335	...	...
3 or more children	175	...	...	16,990	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	595	...	...	33,850	...	...
1 child	360	...	...	19,595	...	...
2 children	165	...	...	10,330	...	...
3 or more children	75	...	...	3,925	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	2,230	1,185	1,045	75,950	34,200	41,745
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	4,425	...	...	227,905	...	...
One-census-family households	2,715	...	...	169,205	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	1,230	...	...	54,185	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	1,485	...	...	115,020	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	75	...	...	8,250	...	...
Non-census-family households	1,635	...	...	50,450	...	...
One-person households	1,395	...	...	44,385	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	235	...	...	6,070	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	10,130	5,080	5,050	640,985	312,945	328,045
English only	9,640	4,875	4,760	588,525	291,225	297,300
French only	30	5	25	435	190	245
English and French	400	180	220	46,860	19,570	27,290
Neither English nor French	55	20	40	5,175	1,960	3,210
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	10,130	5,085	5,045	640,990	312,940	328,045
English	9,925	4,995	4,930	624,055	305,645	318,410
French	140	65	75	9,705	4,450	5,255
English and French	10	5	5	2,235	980	1,250
Neither English nor French	55	20	35	5,000	1,870	3,130
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	145	65	80	10,820	4,940	5,880
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.4	1.3	1.6	1.7	1.6	1.8
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	10,130	5,080	5,050	640,990	312,940	328,050
Single responses	9,975	5,005	4,970	627,700	306,560	321,140
Official languages	9,050	4,575	4,475	529,450	259,625	269,825
English	8,885	4,505	4,380	519,815	255,200	264,610
French	160	75	90	9,635	4,420	5,210
Non-official languages	925	425	495	98,250	46,940	51,310
Aboriginal languages	130	45	85	50	20	30
Algonquian languages	5	0	5	25	10	15
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	5	15	5	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	0	5	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	5	5
Oji-Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	95	30	65	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	95	30	65	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	5	5	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	90	30	60	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	5	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	25	15	10	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	25	15	10	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	5	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	795	380	410	98,200	46,915	51,280
Afro-Asiatic languages	5	0	5	5,340	2,810	2,525
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	190	90	105
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	30	15	15
Somali	0	0	0	155	70	85
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Semitic languages	5	5	5	5,145	2,720	2,425
Amharic	0	0	0	215	115	100
Arabic	5	0	5	4,345	2,305	2,035
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	50	30	20
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	5	10
Harari	0	0	0	70	40	35
Hebrew	0	0	0	60	40	20
Maltese	0	0	0	295	145	150
Tigrigna	0	0	0	75	30	40
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	970	425	545
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	55	20	30
Vietnamese	0	0	0	910	400	510
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	5	5
Austronesian languages	65	25	40	7,390	3,010	4,380
Bikol	0	0	0	15	5	5
Cebuano	5	0	5	215	80	135
Fijian	5	0	0	5	5	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	65	25	40
Ilocano	0	5	0	190	75	110
Malagasy	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malay	0	0	0	175	75	100
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	70	40	35
Pangasinan	0	0	0	15	5	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	55	20	40	6,605	2,695	3,915
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	10	5	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Creole languages	5	0	0	395	170	220
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	25	15	15
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	190	90	100
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	180	75	105
Dravidian languages	10	5	5	8,990	4,385	4,600
Kannada	0	0	0	65	35	35
Malayalam	5	5	0	730	360	365
Tamil	0	0	0	7,865	3,820	4,040
Telugu	5	0	0	320	160	155
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	610	305	305	62,745	30,400	32,340
Albanian	0	0	0	220	105	115
Armenian	0	0	0	415	205	210
Balto-Slavic languages	60	40	25	11,115	5,070	6,040
Baltic languages	0	0	0	230	105	130
Latvian	0	0	0	150	65	85
Lithuanian	0	0	0	80	40	40
Slavic languages	65	35	25	10,880	4,970	5,910
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Bosnian	0	0	0	40	25	25
Bulgarian	5	5	5	160	70	85
Croatian	15	5	5	545	290	260
Czech	5	0	5	280	125	155
Macedonian	0	0	0	1,665	805	865
Polish	5	5	0	4,375	1,920	2,450
Russian	10	5	5	1,195	510	685
Serbian	0	0	0	570	310	270
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	70	35	30
Slovak	5	0	0	285	110	175
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	290	140	150
Ukrainian	15	10	10	1,335	595	745
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	50	25	20
Celtic languages	0	0	0	70	30	35
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	35	15	20
Welsh	0	0	0	30	10	15
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	10	0
Germanic languages	200	95	105	6,935	3,130	3,805
Afrikaans	15	10	5	120	55	65
Danish	10	5	0	190	90	100
Dutch	25	15	10	2,390	1,110	1,280
Frisian	0	0	0	80	35	45
German	135	55	80	3,935	1,745	2,190
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Norwegian	10	5	5	55	25	30
Swedish	5	0	0	100	45	50
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	0	45	15	30
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	2,515	1,285	1,225
Indo-Iranian languages	270	140	130	24,735	12,305	12,430
Indo-Aryan languages	270	140	135	18,940	9,385	9,560
Bengali	5	5	0	1,615	790	830
Gujarati	0	0	0	2,725	1,350	1,380
Hindi	10	5	5	1,740	845	890
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	0	5
Konkani	0	0	0	85	35	45
Marathi	0	0	0	135	60	75
Nepali	5	0	5	60	25	30
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	15	10	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	250	120	125	2,500	1,245	1,255
Sindhi	0	0	0	325	160	160
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	5	635	300	335
Urdu	5	5	0	9,095	4,555	4,540
Iranian languages	5	0	0	5,740	2,895	2,850
Kurdish	0	0	0	70	40	30
Pashto	0	0	0	595	305	290
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	5,080	2,545	2,530
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	25	25
Italic (Romance) languages	75	30	45	16,740	8,270	8,475
Catalan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Italian	15	10	5	6,140	3,210	2,930
Portuguese	20	10	10	3,500	1,690	1,810
Romanian	0	0	0	1,465	680	785
Spanish	45	15	25	5,625	2,685	2,940
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Japanese	5	0	0	225	85	145
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	5
Korean	30	10	20	755	360	395
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	5	5
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages	5	0	0	1,200	570	630
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	230	115	115
Bamanankan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	50	20	25
Ewe	0	0	0	20	5	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	25	10	15
Ga	0	0	0	25	10	15
Ganda	0	0	0	15	5	5
Igbo	0	0	0	95	50	45
Lingala	0	0	0	35	20	20
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	25	10	15
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	30	10	20
Shona	0	0	0	90	40	45
Swahili	0	0	0	175	90	85
Wolof	0	0	0	5	5	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	205	100	105
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	185	85	100
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	20	15	5
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Sign languages	0	5	0	145	70	75
American Sign Language	5	0	0	55	25	35
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	85	45	40
Sino-Tibetan languages	55	20	35	7,590	3,470	4,115
Chinese languages	55	20	30	7,530	3,445	4,080
Cantonese	30	10	15	3,145	1,455	1,690
Hakka	0	0	0	145	70	80
Mandarin	20	5	15	3,745	1,705	2,035
Min Dong	0	0	0	5	0	5
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	185	85	100
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	80	40	45
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	5	5	220	90	130
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	60	25	35
Burmese	0	0	0	15	5	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	35	15	20
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	10
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	200	75	130
Lao	0	0	0	55	30	30
Thai	0	0	0	140	45	95
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	280	145	135
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	5	5
Turkish	0	0	0	230	120	110
Uyghur	0	0	0	25	15	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	5	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Uralic languages	10	5	5	1,925	905	1,025
Estonian	5	0	0	200	100	100
Finnish	5	5	0	295	135	155
Hungarian	0	0	5	1,435	665	770
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	30	15	15
Multiple responses	155	75	80	13,290	6,385	6,905
English and French	20	10	10	1,865	880	985
English and non-official language	130	65	70	10,675	5,180	5,500
French and non-official language	0	0	0	390	170	225
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	360	155	205
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	10,130	5,080	5,050	640,990	312,940	328,045
Single responses	9,920	4,985	4,940	615,010	300,495	314,510
Official languages	9,555	4,805	4,750	573,035	280,475	292,560
English	9,515	4,795	4,720	569,375	278,755	290,615
French	45	10	35	3,660	1,720	1,945
Non-official languages	370	180	185	41,975	20,025	21,955
Aboriginal languages	20	10	10	5	5	5
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	15	5	10	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	15	5	10	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	345	175	175	41,970	20,025	21,950
Afro-Asiatic languages	5	0	5	2,260	1,105	1,155
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	55	25	30
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	10	5	0
Somali	0	0	0	40	20	25
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	2,200	1,075	1,125
Amharic	0	0	0	70	35	40
Arabic	5	5	0	1,965	960	1,000
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	30	15	15
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	0	5
Harari	0	0	0	35	20	15
Hebrew	0	0	0	15	10	5
Maltese	0	0	0	55	25	35
Tigrigna	0	0	0	10	10	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	570	260	315
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	20	5	10
Vietnamese	0	0	0	555	250	305
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	20	10	10	2,370	1,070	1,300
Bikol	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	65	25	35
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	10	0	5
Ilocano	0	0	0	40	15	25
Malagasy	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malay	0	0	0	40	15	25
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	25	15	10	2,180	985	1,195
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Creole languages	0	0	0	140	65	75
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	10	5
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	70	35	40
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	25	25
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	5,645	2,685	2,955
Kannada	0	0	0	20	10	10
Malayalam	0	0	0	355	180	175
Tamil	0	0	0	5,095	2,415	2,690
Telugu	0	0	0	160	80	80
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	265	130	135	24,495	11,690	12,805
Albanian	0	0	0	105	50	50
Armenian	0	0	0	170	85	85
Balto-Slavic languages	15	10	5	3,815	1,760	2,055
Baltic languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Latvian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	15	10	5
Slavic languages	15	10	5	3,785	1,750	2,040
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Bulgarian	5	0	5	75	40	40
Croatian	0	0	5	125	65	65
Czech	5	0	0	70	30	35
Macedonian	5	0	0	520	240	280
Polish	5	0	0	1,700	800	895
Russian	0	0	5	595	260	335
Serbian	0	0	0	240	120	125
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	25	10	10
Slovak	0	0	0	80	35	45
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	50	20	30
Ukrainian	0	0	0	290	120	170
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Celtic languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	5	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	30	15	15	535	225	310
Afrikaans	15	10	5	40	25	20
Danish	0	0	0	5	5	5
Dutch	0	0	0	135	50	80
Frisian	0	0	0	5	0	0
German	15	5	15	330	135	195
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	5
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	5
Swedish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	635	305	325
Indo-Iranian languages	205	95	105	13,590	6,590	7,000
Indo-Aryan languages	205	100	105	10,310	5,000	5,310
Bengali	0	0	0	905	430	475
Gujarati	0	0	0	1,395	675	715
Hindi	5	5	0	810	390	420
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	20	10	10
Marathi	0	0	0	70	35	35
Nepali	0	0	0	30	15	20
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	200	95	105	1,270	620	655
Sindhi	0	0	0	95	45	55
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	230	110	115
Urdu	0	0	0	5,475	2,675	2,805
Iranian languages	0	0	0	3,265	1,580	1,690
Kurdish	0	0	0	30	15	10
Pashto	0	0	0	345	170	175
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	2,895	1,395	1,495
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Italic (Romance) languages	10	5	0	5,650	2,675	2,970
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	5	5	0	1,345	595	750
Portuguese	0	0	0	1,055	490	570
Romanian	0	0	0	710	330	380
Spanish	5	0	5	2,535	1,260	1,270
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	5	5	0	95	35	55
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	20	10	10	420	210	205
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	295	135	160
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	70	35	40
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	5	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	5
Igbo	0	0	0	10	5	5
Lingala	0	0	0	15	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	20	5	15
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	10	5	10
Shona	0	0	0	25	10	15
Swahili	0	0	0	45	15	25
Wolof	0	0	0	5	5	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	50	20	30
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	15
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	5	5	0	240	140	100
American Sign Language	0	0	0	75	35	35
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	5	165	100	65
Sino-Tibetan languages	25	10	15	4,775	2,315	2,460
Chinese languages	25	10	15	4,755	2,305	2,450
Cantonese	15	5	5	1,765	850	920
Hakka	0	0	0	35	15	20
Mandarin	5	0	5	2,740	1,335	1,405
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	45	20	25
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	40	20	20
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	115	55	60
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Burmese	0	0	0	5	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	15	10	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	100	45	55
Lao	0	0	0	25	5	15
Thai	0	0	0	75	35	40
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	120	60	60
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	5	5
Turkish	0	0	0	95	45	55
Uyghur	0	0	0	15	10	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	440	210	235
Estonian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Finnish	0	0	0	45	20	15
Hungarian	0	0	0	385	185	205
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	5	5
Multiple responses	205	95	110	25,975	12,440	13,535
English and French	15	10	5	1,545	680	865
English and non-official language	195	85	105	23,685	11,445	12,240
French and non-official language	0	0	0	155	75	85
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	590	245	345
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	10,125	5,085	5,045	640,990	312,945	328,045
None	9,575	4,820	4,750	576,335	282,615	293,715
English	130	60	70	21,495	10,540	10,950
French	60	30	30	7,720	3,120	4,605
Non-official language	360	170	195	34,335	16,160	18,175
Aboriginal	115	50	65	60	25	35
Non-Aboriginal	245	120	130	34,275	16,135	18,140
English and French	0	0	0	205	85	125
English and non-official language	0	0	0	400	195	210
French and non-official language	5	0	0	490	220	275
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	5	10
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	8,315	4,130	4,185	523,485	252,970	270,515
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	8,070	4,020	4,055	497,400	240,370	257,030
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,402	46,482	25,762	37,755	45,591	31,227
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	8,080	4,025	4,060	497,580	240,385	257,195
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,246	40,390	24,320	33,943	40,114	28,634
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	7,125	3,655	3,470	450,935	222,785	228,150
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,138	46,700	22,800	36,606	44,922	29,097
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	5,725	2,510	3,215	349,685	151,985	197,700
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,155	7,542	6,919	3,840	1,631	5,014
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	6,120	3,205	2,915	385,985	197,510	188,480
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,236	49,865	23,808	37,704	44,472	32,281
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	8,295	4,120	4,175	523,485	252,970	270,515
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	8,040	4,010	4,030	496,955	239,905	257,050
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,195	53,466	30,981	49,018	58,216	40,434
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	8,040	4,010	4,030	497,145	239,925	257,220
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,093	44,517	27,721	40,280	46,704	34,288
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	7,155	3,695	3,465	450,320	222,340	227,985
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,635	52,214	28,284	48,598	58,488	38,953
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	5,675	2,430	3,250	349,105	151,155	197,945
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,534	8,873	8,282	7,090	6,365	7,644
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	6,125	3,260	2,865	385,985	197,255	188,725
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,938	53,413	28,885	48,217	55,920	40,165
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	8,295	4,120	4,175	523,485	252,970	270,515
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	2,680	1,605	1,070	191,215	106,020	85,200
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	54,096	64,626	40,173	60,089	66,395	53,793
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	58,366	67,880	44,125	69,517	77,133	60,038
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	85.5	89.5	79.0	89.8	93.0	85.5
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	75.0	79.8	66.9	76.1	78.7	72.7
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	14.4	10.5	20.9	10.2	7.0	14.5
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	8,315	4,130	4,185	523,485	252,970	270,515
Without total income	240	110	135	26,085	12,600	13,485
With total income	8,070	4,020	4,050	497,400	240,370	257,030
Percentage with total income	97.1	97.3	96.8	95.0	95.0	95.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	1,095	415	675	73,800	31,630	42,170
$10,000 to $19,999	1,395	510	885	76,740	30,080	46,660
$20,000 to $29,999	1,225	470	755	59,100	23,145	35,955
$30,000 to $39,999	975	390	585	50,115	22,000	28,115
$40,000 to $49,999	720	320	405	49,640	23,300	26,335
$50,000 to $59,999	590	335	250	41,460	20,875	20,580
$60,000 to $69,999	570	400	170	32,920	17,815	15,105
$70,000 to $79,999	425	300	120	26,460	15,180	11,280
$80,000 to $89,999	330	240	90	21,490	12,540	8,950
$90,000 to $99,999	235	195	40	18,150	10,325	7,830
$100,000 and over	515	440	80	47,535	33,480	14,055
$100,000 to $149,999	435	380	65	33,825	23,040	10,785
$150,000 and over	80	65	15	13,710	10,440	3,265
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	8,315	4,135	4,185	523,485	252,970	270,510
Without after-tax income	240	110	130	25,900	12,585	13,320
With after-tax income	8,080	4,025	4,055	497,585	240,385	257,200
Percentage with after-tax income	97.2	97.3	96.9	95.1	95.0	95.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	1,130	440	690	75,920	32,070	43,850
$10,000 to $19,999	1,475	565	910	80,275	31,630	48,645
$20,000 to $29,999	1,410	535	870	68,605	27,660	40,945
$30,000 to $39,999	1,110	460	645	62,700	28,485	34,215
$40,000 to $49,999	810	415	395	58,660	29,010	29,650
$50,000 to $59,999	750	525	230	44,300	23,890	20,410
$60,000 to $69,999	530	375	150	33,590	19,570	14,020
$70,000 to $79,999	375	295	80	26,270	15,225	11,045
$80,000 and over	500	415	85	47,260	32,845	14,410
$80,000 to $89,999	225	185	40	16,970	10,660	6,310
$90,000 to $99,999	125	105	20	9,910	6,875	3,030
$100,000 and over	150	125	25	20,385	15,310	5,070
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	8,315	4,135	4,185	523,480	252,970	270,510
Without employment income	2,195	925	1,270	137,500	55,465	82,035
With employment income	6,120	3,205	2,915	385,985	197,505	188,480
Percentage with employment income	73.6	77.5	69.7	73.7	78.1	69.7
Under $5,000 (including loss)	905	375	530	56,155	28,635	27,520
$5,000 to $9,999	470	185	285	29,245	12,575	16,670
$10,000 to $19,999	740	275	465	45,835	20,145	25,685
$20,000 to $29,999	675	260	410	35,690	15,580	20,110
$30,000 to $39,999	665	275	385	34,130	14,935	19,195
$40,000 to $49,999	505	225	275	33,755	15,355	18,395
$50,000 to $59,999	440	255	180	30,340	15,280	15,060
$60,000 to $69,999	450	325	130	25,355	13,740	11,620
$70,000 to $79,999	350	255	95	21,470	12,435	9,040
$80,000 and over	925	770	150	74,010	48,820	25,190
$80,000 to $89,999	290	220	65	18,225	10,725	7,495
$90,000 to $99,999	210	170	35	16,130	9,120	7,005
$100,000 and over	425	375	50	39,660	28,975	10,685
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	4,420	...	...	227,910	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	67,440	...	...	89,834	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	58,458	...	...	77,398	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	1,400	...	...	44,380	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,968	...	...	41,798	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	32,112	...	...	36,908	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	3,025	...	...	183,525	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	84,173	...	...	103,544	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	72,945	...	...	88,658	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	4,440	...	...	227,905	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	76,414	...	...	106,886	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	65,400	...	...	87,865	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	1,450	...	...	44,375	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	46,097	...	...	52,062	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,388	...	...	42,943	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	2,990	...	...	183,535	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	91,067	...	...	120,141	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	77,973	...	...	98,726	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	4,420	...	...	227,905	...	...
Under $5,000	45	...	...	1,890	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	60	...	...	1,725	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	135	...	...	3,725	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	185	...	...	5,010	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	225	...	...	6,400	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	205	...	...	6,080	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	200	...	...	6,835	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	195	...	...	7,080	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	205	...	...	7,730	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	190	...	...	7,485	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	320	...	...	15,510	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	340	...	...	15,475	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	300	...	...	14,730	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	300	...	...	14,505	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	270	...	...	13,980	...	...
$100,000 and over	1,240	...	...	99,745	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	535	...	...	29,645	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	315	...	...	22,555	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	270	...	...	26,735	...	...
$200,000 and over	125	...	...	20,810	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	4,425	...	...	227,910	...	...
Under $5,000	50	...	...	2,085	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	65	...	...	1,755	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	135	...	...	3,795	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	185	...	...	5,275	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	270	...	...	7,130	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	240	...	...	6,950	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	235	...	...	7,880	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	220	...	...	8,920	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	245	...	...	9,100	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	195	...	...	9,465	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	435	...	...	19,250	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	390	...	...	18,700	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	390	...	...	18,400	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	320	...	...	17,310	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	270	...	...	15,220	...	...
$100,000 and over	785	...	...	76,675	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	410	...	...	30,520	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	205	...	...	19,610	...	...
$150,000 and over	170	...	...	26,545	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	2,860	...	...	179,625	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	82,227	...	...	103,043	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	71,595	...	...	88,198	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	3.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	1,200	...	...	52,480	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	80,768	...	...	87,910	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	69,939	...	...	75,774	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	1,000	...	...	92,455	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	105,216	...	...	127,140	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	90,185	...	...	107,456	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	565	...	...	29,965	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,232	...	...	64,311	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	43,520	...	...	57,821	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	2,825	...	...	179,510	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	89,317	...	...	119,898	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	76,456	...	...	98,401	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	1,170	...	...	52,385	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	87,740	...	...	104,118	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	74,504	...	...	85,282	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	1,015	...	...	92,490	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	109,461	...	...	143,831	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	93,257	...	...	117,085	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	545	...	...	29,945	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,779	...	...	74,308	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,830	...	...	63,643	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	1,955	1,065	890	60,295	28,515	31,780
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	33,365	40,704	28,160	37,521	41,938	34,351
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	30,251	35,669	25,984	33,628	36,742	31,241
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	1,985	1,055	925	60,230	28,440	31,800
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	43,883	52,508	34,035	47,099	51,876	42,828
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	37,540	43,755	30,443	39,195	42,202	36,505
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	10,080	5,065	5,015	639,490	312,280	327,210
In the bottom half of the distribution	5,435	2,580	2,855	255,840	120,390	135,450
In the bottom decile	1,180	545	640	42,085	20,055	22,030
In the second decile	1,160	535	630	46,015	20,540	25,480
In the third decile	1,040	480	560	50,080	23,230	26,850
In the fourth decile	1,020	495	525	56,220	26,720	29,500
In the fifth decile	1,035	530	500	61,435	29,850	31,585
In the top half of the distribution	4,645	2,485	2,165	383,650	191,890	191,760
In the sixth decile	995	500	495	67,645	33,300	34,345
In the seventh decile	1,130	605	525	74,095	36,590	37,505
In the eighth decile	1,010	545	470	80,920	40,450	40,465
In the ninth decile	950	525	425	87,405	43,980	43,425
In the top decile	565	310	255	73,590	37,565	36,020
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	10,085	5,065	5,015	639,365	312,205	327,155
0 to 17 years	2,110	1,115	995	141,345	72,110	69,230
0 to 5 years	705	390	315	43,280	22,090	21,195
18 to 64 years	6,340	3,180	3,160	409,770	199,825	209,945
65 years and over	1,635	775	860	88,250	40,275	47,980
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	1,650	735	910	62,035	28,460	33,570
0 to 17 years	475	240	235	18,740	9,525	9,215
0 to 5 years	185	105	80	5,930	3,020	2,910
18 to 64 years	935	405	530	36,030	16,450	19,575
65 years and over	240	90	150	7,270	2,485	4,785
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	16.4	14.5	18.1	9.7	9.1	10.3
0 to 17 years (%)	22.5	21.5	23.6	13.3	13.2	13.3
0 to 5 years (%)	26.2	26.9	25.4	13.7	13.7	13.7
18 to 64 years (%)	14.7	12.7	16.8	8.8	8.2	9.3
65 years and over (%)	14.7	11.6	17.4	8.2	6.2	10.0
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	735	330	400	38,065	18,315	19,745
0 to 17 years	195	95	105	10,665	5,425	5,240
0 to 5 years	65	35	30	3,330	1,710	1,620
18 to 64 years	515	230	285	25,025	12,010	13,010
65 years and over	20	10	15	2,370	880	1,495
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	7.3	6.5	8.0	6.0	5.9	6.0
0 to 17 years (%)	9.2	8.5	10.6	7.5	7.5	7.6
0 to 5 years (%)	9.2	9.0	9.5	7.7	7.7	7.6
18 to 64 years (%)	8.1	7.2	9.0	6.1	6.0	6.2
65 years and over (%)	1.2	1.3	1.7	2.7	2.2	3.1
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	10,100	5,065	5,035	639,495	312,285	327,210
Official languages	10,060	5,065	4,995	634,250	310,160	324,095
English	10,060	5,065	4,995	633,865	309,970	323,895
French	305	140	170	47,090	19,805	27,280
Non-official languages	1,225	555	670	127,260	61,080	66,180
Aboriginal languages	265	120	145	125	40	85
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	95	25	70
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	0	35	0	30
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	20	0	20
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	60	15	40
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	55	15	40
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	220	80	135	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	215	80	135	10	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	15	0	15	0	0	0
Chilcotin	205	75	130	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	10	0	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	20	20	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	20	15	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	45	30	10	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	45	30	10	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	960	435	525	127,135	61,040	66,095
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	0	0	7,310	3,800	3,505
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	315	150	165
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	35	25	10
Somali	0	0	0	280	125	155
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	6,985	3,655	3,330
Amharic	0	10	0	275	145	135
Arabic	0	0	10	5,925	3,135	2,790
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	55	25	30
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	25	10	15
Harari	0	0	0	125	60	60
Hebrew	0	0	0	300	160	135
Maltese	0	0	0	360	170	195
Tigrigna	0	0	0	65	15	40
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	15	15
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	20	35
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	1,225	505	715
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	110	50	55
Vietnamese	0	0	0	1,120	465	660
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	75	25	55	9,540	3,925	5,610
Bikol	0	0	0	60	25	35
Cebuano	0	0	0	445	190	250
Fijian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	95	40	55
Ilocano	0	0	0	355	140	220
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	355	155	195
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	125	55	70
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	70	20	50	8,860	3,625	5,240
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	15	0	0	60	20	40
Creole languages	0	0	0	1,375	635	750
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	80	35	40
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	595	280	315
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	720	325	395
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	11,655	5,785	5,865
Kannada	0	0	0	165	95	65
Malayalam	0	0	0	900	440	460
Tamil	0	0	0	10,380	5,175	5,205
Telugu	0	0	0	475	240	235
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	735	365	370	82,735	40,290	42,435
Albanian	0	0	0	230	130	95
Armenian	0	0	0	490	230	260
Balto-Slavic languages	95	65	30	13,270	6,230	7,040
Baltic languages	0	0	0	225	95	130
Latvian	0	0	0	155	75	80
Lithuanian	0	0	0	70	20	50
Slavic languages	95	60	30	13,070	6,145	6,930
Belarusan	0	0	0	15	15	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	75	45	35
Bulgarian	0	0	0	225	120	100
Croatian	25	15	10	870	445	425
Czech	0	0	0	445	230	210
Macedonian	0	0	0	2,290	1,110	1,180
Polish	25	20	10	4,890	2,185	2,700
Russian	20	10	10	1,845	775	1,070
Serbian	0	0	0	925	480	440
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	80	45	35
Slovak	0	0	0	315	140	175
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	365	160	205
Ukrainian	25	20	0	1,840	860	980
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	85	50	30
Celtic languages	10	0	10	185	100	90
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	95	60	40
Welsh	0	0	0	25	10	20
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	65	35	35
Germanic languages	215	85	135	9,165	4,220	4,945
Afrikaans	0	0	0	380	155	220
Danish	25	15	10	255	95	160
Dutch	50	20	30	2,745	1,295	1,450
Frisian	0	0	0	100	50	50
German	150	60	95	5,605	2,625	2,980
Icelandic	0	0	0	25	0	25
Norwegian	10	10	0	105	45	60
Swedish	0	0	0	190	80	110
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	40	10	30
Yiddish	0	0	0	30	10	20
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Greek	0	0	10	3,835	1,890	1,940
Indo-Iranian languages	275	145	130	33,260	16,530	16,725
Indo-Aryan languages	275	145	130	26,840	13,375	13,465
Bengali	0	10	0	2,075	990	1,085
Gujarati	0	0	0	4,040	2,000	2,035
Hindi	55	35	20	7,580	3,815	3,765
Kashmiri	0	0	0	45	25	20
Konkani	0	0	0	265	135	130
Marathi	0	0	0	265	140	125
Nepali	10	0	10	60	30	30
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	245	125	120	5,185	2,615	2,565
Sindhi	0	0	0	610	275	335
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	1,355	665	690
Urdu	25	20	0	13,240	6,735	6,510
Iranian languages	0	0	0	7,045	3,460	3,580
Kurdish	0	0	0	100	65	35
Pashto	0	0	0	865	440	430
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	6,395	3,145	3,250
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	145	85	60
Italic (Romance) languages	145	70	75	24,020	11,830	12,190
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	45	25	20	8,885	4,575	4,305
Portuguese	40	15	20	4,255	2,050	2,205
Romanian	0	0	0	1,805	845	960
Spanish	75	30	40	9,785	4,735	5,055
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	15	20
Japanese	0	0	0	515	195	320
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Korean	75	25	55	895	435	460
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	0	0	2,410	1,185	1,220
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	400	195	200
Bamanankan	0	0	0	25	15	15
Edo	0	0	0	70	25	40
Ewe	0	0	0	45	20	25
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	45	25	25
Ga	0	0	0	45	15	30
Ganda	0	0	0	25	0	15
Igbo	0	0	0	115	70	50
Lingala	0	0	0	320	165	155
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	55	20	35
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	90	45	45
Shona	0	0	0	130	55	80
Swahili	0	0	10	460	245	215
Wolof	0	0	0	20	10	10
Yoruba	0	0	10	440	200	240
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	490	255	230
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Sign languages	25	0	20	1,075	395	680
American Sign Language	10	0	0	645	200	440
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	20	0	20	440	190	245
Sino-Tibetan languages	20	10	10	8,830	4,140	4,695
Chinese languages	15	10	10	8,725	4,095	4,630
Cantonese	15	10	10	3,965	1,790	2,175
Hakka	0	0	0	115	55	60
Mandarin	0	0	0	4,985	2,370	2,615
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	290	150	140
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	115	55	60
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	275	125	150
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	115	50	60
Burmese	0	0	0	30	15	15
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	70	30	40
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	245	155	95
Lao	0	0	0	105	60	45
Thai	0	0	0	160	100	60
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	390	190	200
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	40	10	30
Turkish	0	0	0	325	170	160
Uyghur	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	0	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	15	0	10	2,110	1,020	1,090
Estonian	0	0	0	185	85	105
Finnish	0	0	0	270	140	130
Hungarian	10	0	0	1,655	795	860
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	140	65	75
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	10,100	5,070	5,030	639,495	312,285	327,215
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	9,750	4,945	4,805	614,080	300,175	313,905
Canadian citizens aged under 18	2,110	1,105	1,005	138,940	71,150	67,785
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	7,635	3,840	3,795	475,140	229,025	246,120
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	350	120	230	25,415	12,105	13,305
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	10,100	5,065	5,030	639,490	312,280	327,210
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	9,125	4,635	4,490	485,560	239,245	246,320
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	895	400	490	150,885	71,355	79,530
Before 1981	450	245	205	55,475	26,185	29,295
1981 to 1990	95	20	80	22,725	10,805	11,925
1991 to 2000	90	35	55	31,090	14,690	16,400
2001 to 2010	80	30	40	31,275	14,805	16,465
2001 to 2005	50	20	30	17,425	8,265	9,155
2006 to 2010	30	15	15	13,855	6,545	7,310
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	175	60	115	10,315	4,870	5,450
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	75	35	45	3,045	1,680	1,365
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	895	395	495	150,885	71,355	79,530
Under 5 years	85	50	35	16,915	8,555	8,365
5 to 14 years	195	100	95	31,555	15,710	15,845
15 to 24 years	290	110	175	37,000	16,125	20,875
25 to 44 years	260	110	150	55,445	26,815	28,635
45 years and over	70	30	40	9,970	4,150	5,815
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	890	395	495	150,880	71,350	79,530
Americas	150	65	85	40,065	18,085	21,980
Brazil	0	10	0	445	165	280
Colombia	0	0	0	640	315	325
El Salvador	10	0	0	515	275	240
Guyana	0	10	0	8,100	3,645	4,450
Haiti	0	0	0	245	110	135
Jamaica	0	0	0	12,580	5,470	7,110
Mexico	0	0	0	545	215	330
Peru	0	0	0	410	185	230
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	5,990	2,835	3,155
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	125	55	75	4,050	1,820	2,235
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	10	6,540	3,055	3,490
Europe	365	180	180	47,350	22,690	24,660
Bosnia and Herzegovina	10	0	0	295	165	130
Croatia	15	15	0	585	305	285
France	0	0	0	380	205	170
Germany	65	35	35	3,090	1,515	1,570
Greece	0	0	0	1,565	790	775
Hungary	0	0	10	890	455	435
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	15	10	10	1,010	460	555
Italy	10	10	0	3,860	2,090	1,770
Netherlands	35	15	20	2,240	1,100	1,135
Poland	15	10	10	3,150	1,355	1,795
Portugal	30	10	15	2,090	1,005	1,085
Romania	0	0	0	1,590	735	860
Russian Federation	10	10	10	645	250	390
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	495	250	240
Ukraine	10	0	10	695	305	395
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	115	60	55	20,380	9,595	10,780
Other places of birth in Europe	30	15	20	4,385	2,110	2,275
Africa	15	0	10	8,050	4,035	4,015
Algeria	0	0	0	35	10	25
Egypt	0	0	0	1,155	610	550
Ethiopia	0	0	0	365	180	185
Kenya	0	0	0	590	285	305
Morocco	0	0	0	145	85	55
Nigeria	10	0	10	960	480	480
Somalia	0	0	0	170	85	90
South Africa, Republic of	10	0	0	960	500	465
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	3,670	1,810	1,865
Asia	350	145	205	54,820	26,225	28,595
Afghanistan	0	0	0	3,405	1,685	1,725
Bangladesh	0	0	0	1,385	665	715
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	15	10	10	4,230	1,890	2,345
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	1,300	590	710
India	185	75	105	10,070	4,985	5,085
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	1,050	560	490
Iraq	0	0	0	550	285	260
Japan	0	0	0	165	30	130
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	40	10	25	755	380	375
Lebanon	0	0	0	1,045	585	460
Pakistan	10	10	0	8,025	4,115	3,910
Philippines	75	25	50	9,350	3,895	5,455
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	7,860	3,795	4,065
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	255	135	120
Taiwan	10	0	0	290	125	170
Viet Nam	0	0	0	955	405	550
Other places of birth in Asia	20	10	10	4,120	2,105	2,020
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	20	0	15	595	320	275
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	180	60	115	10,315	4,870	5,450
Americas	0	0	10	2,200	1,130	1,070
Brazil	0	0	0	85	35	50
Colombia	0	0	0	90	55	40
Cuba	0	0	0	45	30	15
Haiti	0	0	0	55	25	30
Jamaica	0	0	0	590	350	240
Mexico	0	0	0	110	45	60
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	10	0	10	450	210	240
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	25	10	15
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	760	370	385
Europe	35	20	20	1,075	520	555
France	0	0	0	30	10	20
Germany	0	0	0	35	15	20
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	35	25	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	30	10	15
Romania	0	0	0	125	55	70
Russian Federation	10	10	10	30	10	25
Ukraine	0	0	10	90	35	55
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	0	350	205	150
Other places of birth in Europe	15	15	0	350	155	200
Africa	0	0	10	780	420	365
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	15	15	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	40	25	10
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	20	10	10
Egypt	0	0	0	165	90	75
Eritrea	0	0	0	15	0	10
Ethiopia	0	0	0	10	10	0
Morocco	0	0	0	15	10	10
Nigeria	10	0	10	145	75	70
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	60	25	30
Tunisia	0	0	0	15	20	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	290	145	145
Asia	130	40	85	6,190	2,760	3,430
Afghanistan	0	0	0	245	105	140
Bangladesh	10	10	0	165	85	80
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	0	0	0	660	280	380
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	20	0	15
India	20	0	15	1,440	675	765
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	120	60	60
Iraq	0	0	0	65	20	40
Israel	0	0	0	25	20	10
Japan	0	0	0	30	0	30
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	30	10	20	50	35	20
Lebanon	0	0	0	90	40	55
Nepal	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	1,020	515	510
Philippines	75	25	50	1,180	435	750
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	115	75	40
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	495	220	280
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	40	15	20
Taiwan	0	0	0	30	10	20
Turkey	0	0	0	10	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	85	35	50
Viet Nam	0	0	0	50	15	30
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	245	120	130
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	75	45	30
Australia	0	0	0	55	35	20
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	15	10	10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	10,100	5,065	5,030	639,495	312,280	327,215
First generationCensus data footnote 69	1,010	460	550	156,160	74,210	81,950
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	1,545	740	805	164,235	81,570	82,665
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	7,545	3,870	3,670	319,095	156,500	162,595
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	460	160	300	97,585	46,135	51,445
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	270	105	155	42,770	21,380	21,385
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	100	40	60	16,525	10,530	5,995
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	170	65	105	26,245	10,860	15,390
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	180	45	140	38,615	16,030	22,590
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	10	10	0	15,235	8,315	6,925
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	0	0	0	960	410	545
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	10,100	5,070	5,035	639,495	312,280	327,210
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	2,065	975	1,095	12,535	6,020	6,510
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	2,050	970	1,085	11,930	5,735	6,200
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,620	755	870	7,055	3,335	3,720
Métis	430	215	210	4,625	2,285	2,340
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	10	250	115	140
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	10	0	0	275	125	155
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	10	10	10	325	165	160
Non-Aboriginal identity	8,030	4,095	3,935	626,960	306,260	320,700
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	10,100	5,070	5,030	639,495	312,285	327,210
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	1,380	610	765	3,505	1,725	1,780
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	8,720	4,455	4,260	635,990	310,555	325,435
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	10,100	5,070	5,030	639,495	312,280	327,215
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	810	375	435	1,715	815	900
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	805	375	430	1,665	810	860
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	750	355	390	1,130	535	590
Métis single ancestry	55	20	35	520	265	255
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	20	0	10
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	10	50	10	40
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	10	0	0	30	0	25
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	15	10	15
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	1,380	680	700	18,775	8,830	9,945
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	1,295	655	640	18,275	8,565	9,710
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	990	510	480	13,555	6,305	7,250
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	310	150	160	4,435	2,110	2,325
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	285	150	135
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	85	20	65	500	265	230
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	85	25	65	485	260	225
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	10	10	10
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	7,905	4,015	3,895	619,005	302,635	316,370
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	10,100	5,065	5,035	639,495	312,280	327,210
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	660	285	375	173,330	84,430	88,900
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	330	185	150	55,025	27,625	27,395
Chinese	25	10	10	12,105	5,785	6,315
Black	50	10	35	51,380	24,385	27,000
Filipino	80	20	55	14,530	6,660	7,865
Latin American	15	0	20	6,135	3,100	3,035
Arab	0	0	0	5,780	3,080	2,700
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	10	10	0	2,395	1,045	1,345
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	0	0	0	6,565	3,320	3,245
Korean	60	20	40	1,165	585	575
Japanese	25	10	15	1,415	695	720
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	20	0	15	8,380	3,920	4,455
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	50	20	30	8,475	4,230	4,240
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	9,440	4,785	4,655	466,165	227,850	238,310
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	10,100	5,070	5,030	639,495	312,280	327,210
North American Aboriginal origins	2,190	1,055	1,140	20,485	9,650	10,845
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,825	885	945	15,215	7,110	8,105
Inuit	0	0	0	335	165	170
Métis	455	190	265	5,490	2,650	2,840
Other North American origins	3,025	1,565	1,455	183,940	90,725	93,215
Acadian	0	0	0	760	380	380
American	175	80	95	7,075	3,430	3,645
Canadian	2,925	1,520	1,410	178,170	87,990	90,180
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	15	15	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	1,005	460	550
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	105	60	45
Ontarian	0	0	0	110	55	55
Québécois	0	0	0	300	185	120
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	30	15	15
European origins	7,150	3,615	3,535	416,905	202,195	214,710
British Isles origins	4,900	2,510	2,390	299,830	144,145	155,680
Channel Islander	0	0	0	20	0	15
Cornish	10	0	0	15	10	0
English	2,910	1,455	1,450	176,065	84,225	91,840
Irish	1,805	950	850	124,280	58,325	65,955
Manx	0	0	0	145	60	85
Scottish	2,360	1,125	1,235	128,285	61,140	67,145
Welsh	280	155	130	12,890	6,030	6,865
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	175	95	80	20,435	9,395	11,040
French origins	1,365	605	760	53,790	25,350	28,440
Alsatian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	1,365	605	760	53,780	25,350	28,425
Western European origins (except French origins)	2,305	1,155	1,150	79,305	38,490	40,815
Austrian	80	35	45	3,935	2,090	1,850
Bavarian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Belgian	60	20	40	1,665	750	910
Dutch	495	260	235	26,965	13,015	13,945
Flemish	10	0	0	145	95	55
Frisian	0	0	0	75	35	40
German	1,740	885	850	50,805	24,525	26,275
Luxembourger	0	0	0	15	0	15
Swiss	50	25	30	2,140	1,130	1,015
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	10	0	10	70	45	25
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	930	475	450	11,825	5,610	6,215
Danish	80	55	25	2,955	1,405	1,545
Finnish	100	55	50	2,615	1,230	1,390
Icelandic	70	30	40	725	340	385
Norwegian	405	200	205	2,625	1,270	1,350
Swedish	345	175	175	3,050	1,450	1,600
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	40	20	15	605	275	325
Eastern European origins	1,445	680	770	55,725	26,895	28,830
Bulgarian	10	10	0	535	260	270
Byelorussian	0	0	0	275	170	105
Czech	30	10	25	1,690	870	815
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	0	10	0	580	275	300
Estonian	15	10	0	900	480	420
Hungarian	130	50	80	6,975	3,445	3,530
Latvian	10	10	0	795	420	370
Lithuanian	0	0	0	995	455	540
Moldovan	0	0	0	85	55	40
Polish	370	170	200	21,480	10,210	11,275
Romanian	140	65	70	3,295	1,580	1,710
Russian	280	115	160	5,725	2,665	3,065
Slovak	10	0	10	1,485	755	730
Ukrainian	705	365	340	19,130	9,220	9,910
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	160	85	70
Southern European origins	450	225	225	78,375	39,040	39,340
Albanian	0	0	0	365	185	185
Bosnian	0	0	0	260	135	120
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	45	30	20	2,145	1,120	1,025
Cypriot	0	0	0	290	140	150
Greek	15	0	15	9,345	4,645	4,700
Italian	280	145	140	36,915	18,735	18,180
Kosovar	0	0	0	65	35	35
Macedonian	0	0	0	4,600	2,345	2,255
Maltese	0	0	0	3,115	1,420	1,690
Montenegrin	0	0	0	55	30	30
Portuguese	55	25	25	14,610	7,155	7,450
Serbian	0	0	0	1,335	715	620
Sicilian	0	0	0	355	175	180
Slovenian	0	0	0	1,175	620	555
Spanish	60	25	35	9,495	4,455	5,040
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	10	0	10	1,030	535	495
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	75	50	30	2,980	1,530	1,455
Basque	0	0	0	55	25	30
Jewish	15	15	0	1,530	785	745
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	30	10	30
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	95	45	50
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	60	30	30	1,290	675	610
Caribbean origins	15	10	10	49,295	23,325	25,970
Antiguan	0	0	0	465	235	230
Bahamian	0	0	0	230	90	135
Barbadian	0	0	0	3,620	1,730	1,890
Bermudan	0	0	0	120	55	65
Carib	0	0	0	285	95	195
Cuban	10	10	0	640	325	310
Dominican	0	0	0	695	295	395
Grenadian	0	0	0	1,625	745	880
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	40	10	30
Haitian	0	0	0	660	325	330
Jamaican	10	0	0	28,555	13,595	14,965
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	290	135	150
Martinican	0	0	0	45	0	45
Montserratan	0	0	0	65	40	25
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	90	60	25
St. Lucian	0	0	0	705	320	380
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	7,860	3,605	4,260
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	1,470	665	800
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	0	0	6,720	3,100	3,610
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	1,535	715	820
Latin, Central and South American origins	80	45	40	17,980	8,645	9,335
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	15	0	15	650	325	325
Arawak	0	0	0	90	30	60
Argentinian	0	0	0	280	130	155
Belizean	0	0	0	60	25	35
Bolivian	0	0	0	80	50	35
Brazilian	0	0	0	635	290	340
Chilean	15	0	10	620	290	325
Colombian	0	0	0	910	475	430
Costa Rican	0	0	0	115	70	50
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	570	270	300
Guatemalan	0	0	0	535	265	275
Guyanese	0	10	0	9,195	4,375	4,810
Hispanic	0	0	0	190	80	110
Honduran	0	0	0	65	35	25
Maya	0	0	0	90	60	35
Mexican	45	25	20	1,365	690	675
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	260	115	145
Panamanian	0	0	0	235	105	125
Paraguayan	10	10	0	15	0	15
Peruvian	0	0	0	635	330	310
Salvadorean	0	0	0	665	365	300
Uruguayan	0	0	0	100	70	30
Venezuelan	0	0	0	770	355	420
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	0	630	260	370
African origins	35	10	20	19,695	9,750	9,940
Central and West African origins	20	0	20	3,815	1,915	1,900
Akan	0	0	0	20	15	0
Angolan	0	0	0	60	50	10
Ashanti	0	0	0	30	15	10
Beninese	0	0	0	35	10	15
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	240	115	120
Chadian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Congolese	0	0	0	630	355	275
Edo	0	0	0	45	30	15
Ewe	0	0	0	15	10	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	35	20	15
Ghanaian	0	0	0	1,000	450	550
Guinean	0	0	0	65	40	25
Ibo	0	0	0	90	60	30
Ivorian	0	0	0	70	25	40
Liberian	0	0	0	20	10	0
Malian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	20	10	15	1,240	605	635
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	50	30	20
Togolese	0	0	0	45	35	10
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	215	95	125
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	10	0	10	260	125	135
North African origins	0	0	0	2,780	1,390	1,390
Algerian	0	0	0	75	35	35
Berber	0	0	0	20	10	10
Coptic	0	0	0	140	70	75
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	0	0	0	1,990	980	1,005
Libyan	0	0	0	115	70	45
Maure	0	0	0	20	10	15
Moroccan	0	0	0	305	180	125
Sudanese	0	0	0	95	50	45
Tunisian	0	0	0	55	35	25
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	90	30	55
Southern and East African origins	0	10	0	3,895	1,965	1,930
Afrikaner	0	0	0	10	0	10
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	35	25	10
Burundian	0	0	0	75	40	40
Djiboutian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Eritrean	0	0	0	120	55	75
Ethiopian	0	0	0	620	315	305
Harari	0	0	0	15	10	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	220	115	105
Malagasy	0	0	0	20	10	10
Mauritian	0	0	0	150	65	85
Oromo	0	0	0	35	20	15
Rwandan	0	0	0	65	35	25
Seychellois	0	0	0	50	20	30
Somali	0	0	0	545	235	310
South African	10	0	0	1,165	645	520
Tanzanian	0	0	0	135	80	55
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	110	45	65
Zambian	0	0	0	80	55	25
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	205	100	110
Zulu	0	0	0	20	15	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	420	165	245
Other African origins	10	0	10	9,490	4,620	4,870
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	0	0	0	1,585	790	790
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	0	0	10	8,030	3,890	4,140
Asian origins	625	265	360	113,445	55,710	57,730
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	30	0	25	16,955	8,690	8,265
Afghan	0	0	0	5,745	2,855	2,885
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	0	0	0	1,350	705	645
Armenian	0	0	0	1,060	530	530
Assyrian	0	0	0	40	25	20
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	20	10	15
Georgian	0	0	0	20	0	15
Hazara	0	0	0	55	35	20
Iranian	10	0	0	2,030	1,050	985
Iraqi	0	0	0	620	345	275
Israeli	10	0	0	365	240	130
Jordanian	0	0	0	210	120	90
Kazakh	0	0	0	15	0	10
Kurd	0	0	0	120	75	50
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	20	10	15
Lebanese	15	0	20	2,790	1,370	1,415
Palestinian	0	0	0	1,250	660	590
Pashtun	0	0	0	90	40	50
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	165	100	65
Syrian	0	0	0	845	440	405
Tajik	0	0	0	130	70	65
Tatar	0	0	0	35	20	15
Turk	0	0	0	885	455	430
Turkmen	0	0	0	15	10	0
Uighur	0	0	0	15	10	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	90	40	55
Yemeni	0	0	0	25	10	15
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	440	260	180
South Asian origins	335	170	160	60,190	30,050	30,140
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	1,060	495	570
Bengali	0	0	0	450	230	220
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	305	150	155	38,455	19,200	19,255
Goan	0	0	0	270	135	140
Gujarati	0	0	0	205	100	100
Kashmiri	0	0	0	90	60	35
Nepali	15	10	10	80	40	35
Pakistani	15	10	0	8,120	4,125	3,990
Punjabi	10	0	0	955	500	455
Sinhalese	0	0	0	280	110	170
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	9,560	4,695	4,865
Tamil	0	0	0	3,140	1,580	1,560
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	3,095	1,550	1,550
East and Southeast Asian origins	260	95	165	39,125	18,370	20,750
Burmese	0	0	0	225	85	140
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	220	115	105
Chinese	50	20	30	18,560	8,890	9,675
Filipino	80	30	55	16,270	7,460	8,805
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	530	235	295
Japanese	40	10	25	1,910	900	1,010
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	80	25	55	1,270	625	645
Laotian	0	0	0	165	85	80
Malaysian	0	0	0	420	225	195
Mongolian	0	0	0	225	125	100
Singaporean	0	0	0	55	25	25
Taiwanese	0	0	0	220	80	135
Thai	0	0	0	275	150	120
Tibetan	0	0	0	130	60	65
Vietnamese	0	0	0	1,575	700	875
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	175	80	95
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	515	235	280
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	515	240	280
Oceania origins	85	40	45	1,160	610	545
Australian	35	15	25	790	400	390
New Zealander	10	10	10	215	110	105
Pacific Islands origins	35	25	15	175	115	60
Fijian	30	15	15	125	85	40
Hawaiian	0	10	0	30	20	10
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	20	15	10
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	4,440	...	...	227,905	...	...
Owner	2,740	...	...	184,965	...	...
Renter	1,700	...	...	42,930	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	4,440	...	...	227,910	...	...
Condominium	365	...	...	16,865	...	...
Not condominium	4,075	...	...	211,040	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	4,440	...	...	227,905	...	...
No bedrooms	10	...	...	450	...	...
1 bedroom	420	...	...	13,635	...	...
2 bedrooms	1,290	...	...	31,865	...	...
3 bedrooms	1,425	...	...	96,835	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	1,290	...	...	85,130	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	4,440	...	...	227,910	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	1,130	...	...	31,690	...	...
5 rooms	775	...	...	29,665	...	...
6 rooms	610	...	...	38,345	...	...
7 rooms	530	...	...	38,075	...	...
8 or more rooms	1,390	...	...	90,130	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.4	...	...	7.0	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	4,440	...	...	227,905	...	...
One person or fewer per room	4,395	...	...	225,170	...	...
More than 1 person per room	40	...	...	2,735	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	4,440	...	...	227,910	...	...
Suitable	4,280	...	...	218,585	...	...
Not suitable	160	...	...	9,320	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	4,440	...	...	227,905	...	...
1960 or before	425	...	...	35,590	...	...
1961 to 1980	2,605	...	...	55,475	...	...
1981 to 1990	580	...	...	42,715	...	...
1991 to 2000	500	...	...	35,305	...	...
2001 to 2005	105	...	...	23,420	...	...
2006 to 2010	125	...	...	20,630	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	100	...	...	14,775	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	4,440	...	...	227,905	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	4,185	...	...	216,955	...	...
Major repairs needed	260	...	...	10,950	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	4,440	...	...	227,910	...	...
1 household maintainer	2,845	...	...	119,795	...	...
2 household maintainers	1,490	...	...	101,615	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	105	...	...	6,490	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	4,440	...	...	227,905	...	...
15 to 24 years	280	...	...	2,560	...	...
25 to 34 years	625	...	...	25,430	...	...
35 to 44 years	765	...	...	42,405	...	...
45 to 54 years	770	...	...	55,920	...	...
55 to 64 years	895	...	...	48,680	...	...
65 to 74 years	620	...	...	30,790	...	...
75 to 84 years	380	...	...	16,435	...	...
85 years and over	105	...	...	5,685	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	4,430	...	...	226,605	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	3,630	...	...	169,715	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	795	...	...	56,895	...	...
30% to less than 100%	710	...	...	51,055	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	2,740	...	...	183,910	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	55.8	...	...	68.6	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	8.0	...	...	19.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	733	...	...	1,599	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	879	...	...	1,622	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	219,271	...	...	450,398	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	228,851	...	...	503,610	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	1,705	...	...	42,855	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	13.5	...	...	14.8	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	33.9	...	...	47.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	823	...	...	1,083	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	855	...	...	1,142	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	8,295	4,120	4,175	523,485	252,970	270,515
No certificate, diploma or degree	2,110	1,125	990	84,835	43,070	41,765
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	2,940	1,365	1,575	156,585	76,635	79,950
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	3,245	1,630	1,615	282,065	133,255	148,805
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	950	740	210	34,375	25,350	9,025
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	375	205	170	15,760	9,875	5,885
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	575	530	45	18,610	15,475	3,140
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	1,240	435	800	131,710	56,675	75,035
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	295	100	200	10,470	4,670	5,800
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	760	360	405	105,505	46,560	58,940
Bachelor's degree	515	245	270	77,465	33,310	44,160
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	45	20	25	7,400	3,015	4,385
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	50	20	25	2,115	1,040	1,075
Master's degree	125	60	65	16,865	8,165	8,700
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	25	15	15	1,660	1,040	625
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	5,350	2,655	2,695	349,335	168,375	180,960
No certificate, diploma or degree	980	530	450	30,935	17,540	13,390
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	1,980	935	1,050	94,555	47,640	46,910
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	2,390	1,195	1,195	223,845	103,185	120,660
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	700	545	150	23,900	17,720	6,180
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	255	140	120	11,010	6,945	4,065
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	440	405	35	12,890	10,780	2,110
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	885	300	580	105,310	45,030	60,280
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	205	75	135	7,760	3,375	4,385
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	595	275	325	86,875	37,060	49,815
Bachelor's degree	400	195	210	63,180	26,445	36,735
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	40	10	25	6,110	2,305	3,800
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	30	15	20	1,740	805	935
Master's degree	115	50	65	14,540	6,750	7,795
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	0	0	10	1,310	755	555
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	8,295	4,120	4,175	523,480	252,970	270,515
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	5,050	2,490	2,560	241,425	119,715	121,710
Education	240	50	190	16,255	3,655	12,600
13. Education	240	45	190	16,260	3,655	12,600
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	90	40	50	10,865	5,225	5,645
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	15	10	0	2,395	1,820	575
50. Visual and performing arts	75	25	45	8,470	3,405	5,070
Humanities	120	55	65	13,475	4,830	8,645
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	15	0	10	955	195	760
23. English language and literature/letters	35	10	25	3,620	855	2,770
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	30	10	20	3,750	1,185	2,565
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	95	45	45
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	10	0	805	480	330
39. Theology and religious vocations	30	25	10	1,345	830	520
54. History	10	0	10	2,350	1,200	1,145
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	0	545	45	500
Social and behavioural sciences and law	235	75	155	37,325	10,570	26,755
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	380	45	330
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	15	10	10	4,240	1,670	2,570
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	65	0	65	7,300	465	6,835
22. Legal professions and studies	60	25	40	7,060	1,485	5,580
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	10	0	10	695	110	585
42. Psychology	25	15	10	5,525	1,175	4,350
45. Social sciences	55	25	30	12,125	5,620	6,505
Business, management and public administration	515	120	395	61,940	24,105	37,830
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	165	55	110
44. Public administration and social service professions	50	15	35	5,225	820	4,410
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	460	105	355	56,550	23,235	33,310
Physical and life sciences and technologies	60	35	25	9,470	4,440	5,030
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	20	15	10	3,920	1,555	2,365
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	2,495	1,050	1,445
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	150	40	110
40. Physical sciences	30	25	10	2,335	1,580	755
41. Science technologies/technicians	10	0	10	565	215	345
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	50	35	15	12,345	8,120	4,225
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	45	30	10	10,325	7,115	3,215
25. Library science	10	0	10	415	70	350
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	1,425	810	615
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	175	130	45
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	890	865	30	57,580	53,435	4,150
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	1,770	1,345	425
14. Engineering	85	75	0	11,035	9,440	1,600
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	65	65	0	13,505	12,190	1,320
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	265	245	15	12,495	12,240	260
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	325	320	0	12,535	12,250	280
48. Precision production	155	155	0	6,245	5,975	275
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	170	120	50	3,920	2,400	1,525
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	45	10	40	2,355	1,430	920
03. Natural resources and conservation	125	110	10	1,570	965	600
Health and related fields	595	105	490	40,630	6,990	33,645
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	35	25	10	4,450	2,280	2,170
51. Health professions and related programs	560	80	485	35,675	4,440	31,240
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	505	270	235
Personal, protective and transportation services	280	130	145	18,210	9,490	8,725
12. Personal and culinary services	180	40	150	8,545	2,220	6,325
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	20	10	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	0	0	40	35	0
43. Security and protective services	20	20	0	7,115	4,930	2,185
49. Transportation and materials moving	70	70	0	2,495	2,285	210
Other	0	0	0	45	10	40
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	45	10	35
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	5,350	2,655	2,695	349,335	168,370	180,965
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	2,965	1,460	1,500	125,485	65,185	60,305
Education	175	40	135	12,260	2,610	9,650
13. Education	175	40	135	12,260	2,610	9,645
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	75	35	40	8,405	4,005	4,400
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	10	10	10	1,725	1,305	420
50. Visual and performing arts	65	25	40	6,685	2,700	3,985
Humanities	95	35	60	10,405	3,555	6,850
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	10	0	15	755	120	635
23. English language and literature/letters	25	0	25	2,835	620	2,215
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	30	10	20	2,900	885	2,015
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	70	40	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	595	330	265
39. Theology and religious vocations	15	15	0	985	630	355
54. History	10	10	10	1,830	900	925
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	0	435	35	410
Social and behavioural sciences and law	180	60	120	30,800	8,320	22,480
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	310	40	265
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	15	10	10	3,550	1,385	2,160
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	45	10	45	5,875	330	5,545
22. Legal professions and studies	50	10	35	6,165	1,140	5,030
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	0	10	0	555	80	470
42. Psychology	15	10	10	4,430	820	3,615
45. Social sciences	50	25	20	9,915	4,525	5,390
Business, management and public administration	370	90	280	50,975	19,420	31,550
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	145	50	90
44. Public administration and social service professions	45	15	30	4,310	660	3,650
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	325	70	250	46,525	18,705	27,815
Physical and life sciences and technologies	20	10	15	7,355	3,290	4,070
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	10	0	0	3,025	1,190	1,830
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	10	1,945	750	1,195
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	125	30	95
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	1,800	1,150	650
41. Science technologies/technicians	10	0	10	470	170	300
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	35	30	15	10,925	7,215	3,705
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	35	20	15	9,275	6,410	2,860
25. Library science	0	0	0	350	55	295
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	1,140	630	510
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	165	115	50
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	665	640	20	43,695	40,250	3,445
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	1,395	1,040	355
14. Engineering	75	70	10	8,710	7,315	1,390
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	50	50	0	10,530	9,480	1,055
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	185	175	15	9,270	9,055	215
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	245	240	10	9,360	9,125	235
48. Precision production	105	105	0	4,425	4,230	195
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	120	75	40	3,090	1,805	1,290
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	40	10	30	1,815	1,035	780
03. Natural resources and conservation	80	70	10	1,280	770	510
Health and related fields	430	85	345	32,050	5,475	26,575
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	30	30	0	3,540	1,770	1,770
51. Health professions and related programs	400	60	345	28,105	3,505	24,605
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	395	200	200
Personal, protective and transportation services	215	105	110	13,860	7,240	6,625
12. Personal and culinary services	145	30	115	6,315	1,555	4,755
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	15	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	25	25	0
43. Security and protective services	20	15	0	5,570	3,845	1,720
49. Transportation and materials moving	55	55	0	1,945	1,800	140
Other	0	0	0	25	0	30
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	30	0	30
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	8,295	4,120	4,175	523,485	252,970	270,515
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	5,050	2,490	2,560	241,420	119,710	121,710
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	3,245	1,630	1,615	282,060	133,260	148,805
Location of study inside Canada	3,005	1,530	1,480	238,330	111,075	127,255
Same as province or territory of residence	2,500	1,250	1,250	225,430	104,725	120,705
Different than province or territory of residence	505	280	225	12,895	6,345	6,550
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	240	105	135	43,735	22,185	21,550
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	70	35	35	6,465	3,490	2,980
Philippines	20	10	10	4,230	1,610	2,620
India	10	0	10	4,845	2,440	2,400
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	50	10	35	6,380	3,780	2,600
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	1,525	705	825
France	0	0	0	245	130	115
Other	90	40	50	20,045	10,030	10,015
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	5,350	2,655	2,695	349,335	168,370	180,960
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	2,965	1,460	1,500	125,490	65,185	60,305
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	2,385	1,195	1,195	223,845	103,190	120,655
Location of study inside Canada	2,215	1,130	1,085	191,025	87,365	103,660
Same as province or territory of residence	1,870	955	915	181,005	82,490	98,515
Different than province or territory of residence	340	175	165	10,020	4,880	5,140
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	175	65	105	32,820	15,820	17,000
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	50	15	25	5,300	2,770	2,525
Philippines	20	10	15	3,400	1,240	2,160
India	10	0	10	4,125	2,015	2,110
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	30	10	20	2,980	1,705	1,275
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	1,345	605	740
France	0	0	0	220	120	105
Other	65	25	40	15,450	7,365	8,085
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	8,295	4,120	4,175	523,485	252,970	270,515
In the labour force	5,425	2,980	2,455	352,750	180,575	172,180
Employed	5,020	2,695	2,320	324,375	165,625	158,750
Unemployed	410	285	130	28,380	14,950	13,425
Not in the labour force	2,865	1,140	1,725	170,735	72,395	98,335
Participation rate	65.4	72.3	58.8	67.4	71.4	63.6
Employment rate	60.5	65.4	55.6	62.0	65.5	58.7
Unemployment rate	7.6	9.6	5.3	8.0	8.3	7.8
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	8,295	4,120	4,175	523,485	252,970	270,515
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	2,620	1,050	1,575	163,425	68,900	94,530
Worked	5,675	3,070	2,600	360,060	184,070	175,990
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	2,715	1,620	1,100	195,635	108,955	86,680
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	2,960	1,455	1,505	164,420	75,120	89,305
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.0	42.4	41.5	43.3	44.0	42.7
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	5,430	2,980	2,450	352,750	180,575	172,180
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	105	55	50	9,010	4,320	4,690
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	5,320	2,920	2,405	343,740	176,250	167,490
Employee	4,855	2,655	2,200	309,055	154,255	154,805
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	465	265	200	34,690	22,000	12,685
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	5,430	2,980	2,455	352,750	180,570	172,175
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	105	60	45	9,010	4,320	4,690
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	5,325	2,920	2,405	343,740	176,255	167,490
0 Management occupations	475	255	220	40,195	24,155	16,040
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	575	120	460	57,860	16,330	41,530
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	225	175	50	22,520	17,760	4,760
3 Health occupations	295	25	265	20,795	3,270	17,525
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	475	130	340	41,320	12,435	28,885
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	55	25	25	9,690	4,410	5,280
6 Sales and service occupations	1,310	415	895	80,975	35,230	45,740
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	1,160	1,120	35	50,515	47,385	3,130
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	360	310	50	4,945	3,980	965
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	405	340	60	14,925	11,295	3,630
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	5,430	2,980	2,450	352,750	180,570	172,180
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	110	55	50	9,010	4,320	4,690
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	5,325	2,920	2,405	343,740	176,255	167,485
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	350	285	65	3,000	1,875	1,130
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	345	320	25	635	475	160
22 Utilities	25	10	10	7,560	5,555	2,005
23 Construction	350	310	40	27,260	24,135	3,125
31-33 Manufacturing	595	520	75	28,645	20,935	7,705
41 Wholesale trade	145	125	20	13,325	9,045	4,275
44-45 Retail trade	735	310	430	39,965	18,850	21,110
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	260	210	45	16,605	12,735	3,870
51 Information and cultural industries	45	25	25	9,890	5,545	4,345
52 Finance and insurance	130	40	90	22,350	9,220	13,130
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	90	50	45	6,615	3,335	3,280
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	225	95	130	24,150	12,395	11,760
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	835	310	530
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	200	85	110	17,420	9,970	7,455
61 Educational services	285	115	165	26,940	7,640	19,295
62 Health care and social assistance	585	75	515	36,610	5,130	31,475
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	60	10	50	7,600	3,965	3,640
72 Accommodation and food services	465	145	320	20,630	8,290	12,340
81 Other services (except public administration)	205	100	105	13,655	6,520	7,135
91 Public administration	230	95	135	20,045	10,330	9,720
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	5,020	2,695	2,325	324,375	165,625	158,750
Worked at home	170	75	100	21,845	10,570	11,270
Worked outside Canada	15	10	0	910	590	320
No fixed workplace address	650	505	145	39,565	29,400	10,165
Worked at usual place	4,180	2,100	2,080	262,055	125,060	136,995
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	4,180	2,100	2,075	262,050	125,060	136,995
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	3,185	1,480	1,705	71,425	28,995	42,435
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	905	565	345	72,995	34,160	38,835
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	75	50	25	117,000	61,520	55,480
Commute to a different province or territory	10	0	0	635	390	245
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	4,830	2,605	2,220	301,620	154,460	147,155
Car, truck, van - as a driver	3,770	2,020	1,745	236,150	126,315	109,830
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	345	185	165	18,540	8,295	10,245
Public transit	260	180	80	34,015	14,155	19,860
Walked	310	120	190	9,025	3,635	5,395
Bicycle	80	60	25	970	760	210
Other method	60	40	20	2,910	1,300	1,615
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	4,830	2,605	2,220	301,620	154,460	147,160
Less than 15 minutes	3,380	1,615	1,770	62,610	25,975	36,635
15 to 29 minutes	765	435	330	78,970	37,415	41,555
30 to 44 minutes	145	85	65	55,120	30,300	24,820
45 to 59 minutes	185	175	0	37,390	21,685	15,705
60 minutes and over	355	305	55	67,525	39,075	28,450
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	4,830	2,610	2,220	301,620	154,460	147,160
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	490	420	70	29,350	21,505	7,840
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	660	440	225	59,760	34,600	25,165
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	1,205	660	545	75,915	35,460	40,460
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	1,085	415	665	53,540	21,165	32,375
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	510	125	390	32,110	13,730	18,385
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	885	545	340	50,935	28,000	22,940
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	5,900	3,150	2,755	371,125	189,350	181,775
Single responses	5,875	3,140	2,730	368,100	188,080	180,020
Official languages	5,865	3,140	2,730	366,560	187,255	179,310
English	5,865	3,140	2,730	364,910	186,875	178,035
French	0	10	0	1,650	375	1,275
Non-official languages	10	0	0	1,535	825	710
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	10	0	0	1,535	825	710
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	20	10	15
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	20	10	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	35	10	30
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	35	10	25
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	60	15	45
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	60	15	50
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	100	55	40
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	90	55	35
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	590	345	240
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	80	25	55
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	80	25	55
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Polish	0	0	0	35	10	25
Russian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Serbian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	15	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	10	0	10
Indo-Iranian languages	10	0	10	165	75	95
Indo-Aryan languages	10	0	0	130	50	75
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	15	0	15
Hindi	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	10	40	10	30
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Urdu	0	0	0	50	35	20
Iranian languages	0	0	0	40	20	20
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	40	20	20
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	310	240	75
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Portuguese	0	0	0	55	40	15
Romanian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	235	190	45
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	15	15	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	45	25	25
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	10	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
American Sign Language	0	0	0	25	10	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	630	335	295
Chinese languages	0	0	0	635	335	300
Cantonese	0	0	0	165	85	85
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	440	240	205
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	30	10	20	3,030	1,270	1,760
English and French	15	0	10	1,570	570	1,005
English and non-official language	15	10	10	1,400	690	715
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	55	15	40
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	5,900	3,150	2,750	371,130	189,350	181,775
None	5,855	3,140	2,715	360,795	184,640	176,155
English	0	0	0	1,675	505	1,165
French	10	0	10	4,415	1,855	2,560
Non-official language	40	10	25	4,085	2,275	1,810
Aboriginal	25	0	20	10	0	10
Non-Aboriginal	10	0	0	4,075	2,275	1,805
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	50	20	30
French and non-official language	0	0	0	115	50	60
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	9,995	5,030	4,965	632,885	308,945	323,935
Non-movers	8,240	4,210	4,030	567,835	277,470	290,370
Movers	1,755	815	940	65,050	31,485	33,565
Non-migrants	1,140	560	585	28,390	13,475	14,915
Migrants	610	260	355	36,660	18,005	18,650
Internal migrants	545	235	310	34,230	16,810	17,425
Intraprovincial migrants	470	195	275	32,550	15,970	16,580
Interprovincial migrants	70	40	30	1,685	840	845
External migrants	65	20	45	2,430	1,200	1,230
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	9,540	4,725	4,815	604,020	294,380	309,640
Non-movers	5,410	2,695	2,715	393,925	192,670	201,255
Movers	4,130	2,035	2,100	210,090	101,710	108,390
Non-migrants	2,475	1,250	1,225	90,005	43,095	46,910
Migrants	1,655	780	875	120,090	58,610	61,480
Internal migrants	1,465	705	760	109,555	53,490	56,065
Intraprovincial migrants	1,165	550	610	105,545	51,565	53,975
Interprovincial migrants	300	155	145	4,015	1,925	2,085
External migrants	190	80	120	10,535	5,125	5,415