Census Profile, 2016 Census
Williams Lake [Population centre], British Columbia and Pickering, City [Census subdivision], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Williams Lake British Columbia [Population centre]			Pickering, CY Ontario [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Williams Lake [Population centre], British Columbia  Map : Williams Lake [Population centre], British Columbia Change geography 1			Data quality : Pickering, City [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	10,508	...	...	91,771	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	10,902 r	...	...	88,721	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-3.6	...	...	3.4	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	4,927	...	...	31,630	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	4,423	...	...	30,919	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	494.2	...	...	396.3	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	21.26	...	...	231.55	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	10,515	5,250	5,260	91,775	44,540	47,230
0 to 14 years	1,765	935	835	14,915	7,575	7,335
0 to 4 years	575	320	260	4,545	2,305	2,245
5 to 9 years	595	305	290	4,910	2,495	2,415
10 to 14 years	590	310	285	5,460	2,775	2,685
15 to 64 years	6,765	3,400	3,365	63,410	30,830	32,585
15 to 19 years	600	315	285	6,290	3,300	2,990
20 to 24 years	680	355	325	6,665	3,480	3,185
25 to 29 years	705	355	350	5,510	2,835	2,675
30 to 34 years	730	370	355	5,435	2,615	2,815
35 to 39 years	620	310	310	5,390	2,530	2,855
40 to 44 years	600	285	320	5,700	2,670	3,030
45 to 49 years	670	340	335	6,665	3,090	3,575
50 to 54 years	655	310	345	8,175	3,840	4,330
55 to 59 years	775	405	370	7,485	3,565	3,925
60 to 64 years	720	355	365	6,100	2,890	3,205
65 years and over	1,980	910	1,065	13,445	6,135	7,310
65 to 69 years	640	330	310	4,815	2,360	2,460
70 to 74 years	430	230	200	3,175	1,530	1,645
75 to 79 years	300	120	175	2,180	995	1,185
80 to 84 years	275	95	180	1,665	695	965
85 years and over	340	135	205	1,605	560	1,045
85 to 89 years	150	85	60	1,035	400	635
90 to 94 years	180	45	135	445	135	305
95 to 99 years	10	0	10	115	25	90
100 years and over	5	0	0	20	5	15
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.8	17.8	15.9	16.3	17.0	15.5
15 to 64 years	64.3	64.8	64.0	69.1	69.2	69.0
65 years and over	18.8	17.3	20.2	14.6	13.8	15.5
85 years and over	3.2	2.6	3.9	1.7	1.3	2.2
Average age of the population	41.6	40.4	42.8	40.4	39.4	41.4
Median age of the population	41.1	39.6	42.7	41.6	39.9	43.0
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	4,425	...	...	30,920	...	...
Single-detached house	2,180	...	...	18,780	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	0	...	...	2,630	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	1,755	...	...	9,485	...	...
Semi-detached house	240	...	...	2,345	...	...
Row house	320	...	...	4,295	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	475	...	...	1,770	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	705	...	...	1,065	...	...
Other single-attached house	15	...	...	10	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	490	...	...	20	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	4,425	...	...	30,920	...	...
1 person	1,395	...	...	5,155	...	...
2 persons	1,590	...	...	8,970	...	...
3 persons	640	...	...	6,085	...	...
4 persons	505	...	...	6,520	...	...
5 or more persons	285	...	...	4,190	...	...
Number of persons in private households	10,085	...	...	90,995	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.9	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	8,745	4,315	4,430	76,855	36,965	39,895
Married or living common law	4,755	2,415	2,345	44,440	22,180	22,255
Married	3,525	1,800	1,725	39,770	19,845	19,925
Living common law	1,230	615	620	4,670	2,335	2,335
Not married and not living common law	3,990	1,905	2,085	32,415	14,785	17,630
Never married	2,450	1,365	1,080	22,605	11,915	10,690
Separated	345	155	185	1,925	725	1,200
Divorced	595	285	315	3,970	1,350	2,620
Widowed	600	100	505	3,915	790	3,125
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	2,860	...	...	26,655	...	...
2 persons	1,635	...	...	10,875	...	...
3 persons	570	...	...	6,605	...	...
4 persons	460	...	...	6,600	...	...
5 or more persons	195	...	...	2,565	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	2,865	...	...	26,650	...	...
Total couple families	2,265	...	...	21,790	...	...
Married couples	1,650	...	...	19,450	...	...
Common-law couples	615	...	...	2,335	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	595	...	...	4,865	...	...
Female parent	465	...	...	3,920	...	...
Male parent	130	...	...	950	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	2,265	...	...	21,785	...	...
Couples without children	1,280	...	...	8,060	...	...
Couples with children	985	...	...	13,730	...	...
1 child	405	...	...	5,100	...	...
2 children	405	...	...	6,180	...	...
3 or more children	175	...	...	2,445	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	595	...	...	4,870	...	...
1 child	360	...	...	2,815	...	...
2 children	165	...	...	1,505	...	...
3 or more children	75	...	...	545	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	2,230	1,185	1,045	9,460	3,940	5,525
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	4,425	...	...	30,920	...	...
One-census-family households	2,715	...	...	23,625	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	1,230	...	...	7,000	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	1,485	...	...	16,630	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	75	...	...	1,465	...	...
Non-census-family households	1,635	...	...	5,830	...	...
One-person households	1,395	...	...	5,150	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	235	...	...	675	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	10,130	5,080	5,050	91,100	44,295	46,805
English only	9,640	4,875	4,760	83,475	41,255	42,220
French only	30	5	25	60	25	35
English and French	400	180	220	6,625	2,675	3,950
Neither English nor French	55	20	40	940	340	600
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	10,130	5,085	5,045	91,100	44,295	46,805
English	9,925	4,995	4,930	88,585	43,280	45,300
French	140	65	75	1,165	490	675
English and French	10	5	5	440	195	240
Neither English nor French	55	20	35	910	325	585
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	145	65	80	1,385	590	795
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.4	1.3	1.6	1.5	1.3	1.7
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	10,130	5,080	5,050	91,100	44,295	46,805
Single responses	9,975	5,005	4,970	88,450	42,960	45,485
Official languages	9,050	4,575	4,475	68,445	33,420	35,025
English	8,885	4,505	4,380	67,335	32,955	34,380
French	160	75	90	1,115	465	645
Non-official languages	925	425	495	20,005	9,540	10,460
Aboriginal languages	130	45	85	5	0	5
Algonquian languages	5	0	5	5	0	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	95	30	65	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	95	30	65	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	5	5	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	90	30	60	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	25	15	10	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	25	15	10	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	5	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	795	380	410	20,000	9,535	10,460
Afro-Asiatic languages	5	0	5	1,260	655	605
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	55	30	25
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Somali	0	0	0	50	25	25
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Semitic languages	5	5	5	1,200	625	575
Amharic	0	0	0	60	30	25
Arabic	5	0	5	1,075	560	510
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Harari	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	10	5	5
Maltese	0	0	0	30	15	15
Tigrigna	0	0	0	15	5	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	115	50	65
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	110	45	65
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	65	25	40	1,770	705	1,065
Bikol	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cebuano	5	0	5	55	20	30
Fijian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	15	0	10
Ilocano	0	5	0	50	20	30
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	50	20	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	55	20	40	1,565	625	945
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Creole languages	5	0	0	85	40	50
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	5	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	55	30	25
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Dravidian languages	10	5	5	1,715	845	875
Kannada	0	0	0	15	5	5
Malayalam	5	5	0	180	85	90
Tamil	0	0	0	1,470	725	750
Telugu	5	0	0	45	25	20
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	610	305	305	12,830	6,250	6,580
Albanian	0	0	0	60	25	35
Armenian	0	0	0	160	85	80
Balto-Slavic languages	60	40	25	1,720	805	920
Baltic languages	0	0	0	55	20	30
Latvian	0	0	0	40	15	25
Lithuanian	0	0	0	10	5	10
Slavic languages	65	35	25	1,665	780	890
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	20	10	15
Bulgarian	5	5	5	50	20	25
Croatian	15	5	5	80	45	35
Czech	5	0	5	80	35	40
Macedonian	0	0	0	490	230	265
Polish	5	5	0	530	240	290
Russian	10	5	5	160	75	85
Serbian	0	0	0	55	25	25
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Slovak	5	0	0	40	20	20
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	50	25	25
Ukrainian	15	10	10	95	45	50
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	5	5
Celtic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	5	5
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	200	95	105	970	440	530
Afrikaans	15	10	5	15	10	10
Danish	10	5	0	35	20	15
Dutch	25	15	10	185	100	90
Frisian	0	0	0	0	5	0
German	135	55	80	705	310	400
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	5	5	0	5	5
Swedish	5	0	0	10	5	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	0	5	5	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	675	345	330
Indo-Iranian languages	270	140	130	6,070	3,005	3,070
Indo-Aryan languages	270	140	135	4,695	2,305	2,390
Bengali	5	5	0	410	190	215
Gujarati	0	0	0	740	370	370
Hindi	10	5	5	420	210	210
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	25	10	15
Marathi	0	0	0	30	15	15
Nepali	5	0	5	20	5	15
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	250	120	125	600	295	300
Sindhi	0	0	0	120	65	55
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	5	120	55	65
Urdu	5	5	0	2,225	1,090	1,135
Iranian languages	5	0	0	1,370	695	675
Kurdish	0	0	0	15	5	5
Pashto	0	0	0	155	80	75
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	1,200	605	595
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	75	30	45	3,160	1,550	1,610
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	15	10	5	1,210	630	580
Portuguese	20	10	10	515	245	270
Romanian	0	0	0	430	205	230
Spanish	45	15	25	1,000	470	535
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Japanese	5	0	0	50	20	30
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	30	10	20	185	85	95
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	0	0	175	80	100
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	20	5	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	5
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	5
Igbo	0	0	0	15	5	5
Lingala	0	0	0	5	5	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Shona	0	0	0	15	5	10
Swahili	0	0	0	35	15	20
Wolof	0	0	0	5	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	40	20	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	5	0	20	10	10
American Sign Language	5	0	0	5	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	15	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	55	20	35	1,390	620	775
Chinese languages	55	20	30	1,370	615	760
Cantonese	30	10	15	645	300	340
Hakka	0	0	0	35	20	25
Mandarin	20	5	15	600	260	345
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	45	20	25
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	15	5	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	5	5	25	10	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	15	5	15
Burmese	0	0	0	5	0	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	15	5	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Lao	0	0	0	5	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	45	15	30
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	35	10	20
Uyghur	0	0	0	5	5	5
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Uralic languages	10	5	5	345	165	185
Estonian	5	0	0	45	20	25
Finnish	5	5	0	60	35	30
Hungarian	0	0	5	235	110	125
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	5
Multiple responses	155	75	80	2,650	1,330	1,315
English and French	20	10	10	275	125	150
English and non-official language	130	65	70	2,245	1,155	1,090
French and non-official language	0	0	0	70	25	45
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	55	30	25
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	10,130	5,080	5,050	91,100	44,295	46,805
Single responses	9,920	4,985	4,940	85,695	41,680	44,010
Official languages	9,555	4,805	4,750	77,215	37,630	39,580
English	9,515	4,795	4,720	76,790	37,430	39,355
French	45	10	35	420	195	225
Non-official languages	370	180	185	8,480	4,050	4,430
Aboriginal languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	15	5	10	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	15	5	10	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	345	175	175	8,480	4,050	4,430
Afro-Asiatic languages	5	0	5	505	240	265
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	10	5	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	5	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	495	235	260
Amharic	0	0	0	25	10	10
Arabic	5	5	0	450	215	230
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	5
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	5
Maltese	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tigrigna	0	0	0	5	0	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	50	20	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	50	25	25
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	20	10	10	560	250	310
Bikol	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	15	10	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ilocano	0	0	0	10	5	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	15	5	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	25	15	10	505	225	285
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	35	20	20
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	965	465	495
Kannada	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	75	30	45
Tamil	0	0	0	865	415	440
Telugu	0	0	0	20	10	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	265	130	135	5,240	2,515	2,725
Albanian	0	0	0	35	15	20
Armenian	0	0	0	60	30	30
Balto-Slavic languages	15	10	5	615	305	315
Baltic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	15	10	5	610	300	310
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Bulgarian	5	0	5	25	10	15
Croatian	0	0	5	15	10	10
Czech	5	0	0	35	15	15
Macedonian	5	0	0	170	85	90
Polish	5	0	0	220	110	100
Russian	0	0	5	90	35	50
Serbian	0	0	0	15	10	5
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	20	10	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ukrainian	0	0	0	15	10	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	30	15	15	75	25	50
Afrikaans	15	10	5	10	0	5
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	15	5	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	15	5	15	50	15	35
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	175	90	90
Indo-Iranian languages	205	95	105	3,235	1,555	1,680
Indo-Aryan languages	205	100	105	2,480	1,180	1,300
Bengali	0	0	0	205	95	110
Gujarati	0	0	0	380	185	195
Hindi	5	5	0	170	85	90
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	15	10	10
Nepali	0	0	0	10	5	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	200	95	105	280	135	150
Sindhi	0	0	0	30	15	15
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	45	20	25
Urdu	0	0	0	1,345	635	710
Iranian languages	0	0	0	755	375	385
Kurdish	0	0	0	5	5	5
Pashto	0	0	0	105	55	50
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	645	315	330
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10	5	0	1,035	495	540
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	5	5	0	250	115	140
Portuguese	0	0	0	140	65	80
Romanian	0	0	0	215	95	120
Spanish	5	0	5	430	220	205
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	5	5	0	5	5	5
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	20	10	10	80	40	45
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	45	20	25
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	5	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	10	5	5
Wolof	0	0	0	5	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	15	5	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	5	5	0	30	15	15
American Sign Language	0	0	0	5	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	5	25	15	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	25	10	15	825	405	425
Chinese languages	25	10	15	825	400	425
Cantonese	15	5	5	365	185	185
Hakka	0	0	0	15	0	5
Mandarin	5	0	5	420	205	215
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	30	10	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	20	5	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	5	5	5
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	95	45	50
Estonian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Finnish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Hungarian	0	0	0	75	40	40
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	205	95	110	5,405	2,615	2,790
English and French	15	10	5	220	100	125
English and non-official language	195	85	105	5,060	2,460	2,595
French and non-official language	0	0	0	30	15	15
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	100	45	55
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	10,125	5,085	5,045	91,095	44,295	46,805
None	9,575	4,820	4,750	78,330	38,315	40,015
English	130	60	70	4,200	2,060	2,135
French	60	30	30	985	380	610
Non-official language	360	170	195	7,420	3,465	3,955
Aboriginal	115	50	65	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	245	120	130	7,415	3,465	3,950
English and French	0	0	0	35	15	20
English and non-official language	0	0	0	45	15	25
French and non-official language	5	0	0	85	40	45
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	5	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	8,315	4,130	4,185	76,110	36,705	39,410
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	8,070	4,020	4,055	72,150	34,695	37,460
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,402	46,482	25,762	38,466	43,783	34,046
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	8,080	4,025	4,060	72,175	34,695	37,480
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,246	40,390	24,320	34,500	38,681	30,994
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	7,125	3,655	3,470	65,940	32,260	33,680
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,138	46,700	22,800	37,490	43,372	32,408
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	5,725	2,510	3,215	49,545	21,665	27,880
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,155	7,542	6,919	2,953	1,379	4,135
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	6,120	3,205	2,915	56,195	28,205	27,990
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,236	49,865	23,808	39,511	44,082	35,924
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	8,295	4,120	4,175	76,110	36,705	39,410
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	8,040	4,010	4,030	72,125	34,625	37,505
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,195	53,466	30,981	51,188	59,577	43,444
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	8,040	4,010	4,030	72,150	34,620	37,525
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,093	44,517	27,721	41,519	47,181	36,295
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	7,155	3,695	3,465	65,865	32,135	33,730
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,635	52,214	28,284	50,986	60,127	42,277
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	5,675	2,430	3,250	49,265	21,460	27,800
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,534	8,873	8,282	6,776	6,075	7,317
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	6,125	3,260	2,865	56,195	28,155	28,040
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,938	53,413	28,885	51,172	58,738	43,574
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	8,295	4,120	4,175	76,110	36,700	39,405
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	2,680	1,605	1,070	28,215	15,155	13,065
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	54,096	64,626	40,173	61,796	66,815	57,580
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	58,366	67,880	44,125	72,771	80,162	64,197
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	85.5	89.5	79.0	91.0	93.7	87.6
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	75.0	79.8	66.9	78.0	80.4	75.0
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	14.4	10.5	20.9	9.0	6.3	12.4
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	8,315	4,130	4,185	76,110	36,700	39,410
Without total income	240	110	135	3,955	2,010	1,950
With total income	8,070	4,020	4,050	72,155	34,690	37,460
Percentage with total income	97.1	97.3	96.8	94.8	94.5	95.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	1,095	415	675	11,270	5,100	6,170
$10,000 to $19,999	1,395	510	885	10,850	4,620	6,225
$20,000 to $29,999	1,225	470	755	8,225	3,480	4,745
$30,000 to $39,999	975	390	585	6,800	2,990	3,810
$40,000 to $49,999	720	320	405	6,760	2,965	3,795
$50,000 to $59,999	590	335	250	5,875	2,745	3,130
$60,000 to $69,999	570	400	170	4,845	2,405	2,435
$70,000 to $79,999	425	300	120	4,015	2,130	1,895
$80,000 to $89,999	330	240	90	3,190	1,780	1,405
$90,000 to $99,999	235	195	40	2,620	1,435	1,190
$100,000 and over	515	440	80	7,705	5,040	2,665
$100,000 to $149,999	435	380	65	5,180	3,210	1,975
$150,000 and over	80	65	15	2,520	1,830	690
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	8,315	4,135	4,185	76,110	36,700	39,410
Without after-tax income	240	110	130	3,930	2,005	1,925
With after-tax income	8,080	4,025	4,055	72,175	34,695	37,485
Percentage with after-tax income	97.2	97.3	96.9	94.8	94.5	95.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	1,130	440	690	11,560	5,165	6,395
$10,000 to $19,999	1,475	565	910	11,320	4,850	6,465
$20,000 to $29,999	1,410	535	870	9,520	4,090	5,435
$30,000 to $39,999	1,110	460	645	8,450	3,745	4,705
$40,000 to $49,999	810	415	395	8,225	3,765	4,455
$50,000 to $59,999	750	525	230	6,580	3,240	3,340
$60,000 to $69,999	530	375	150	5,030	2,740	2,285
$70,000 to $79,999	375	295	80	3,855	2,130	1,725
$80,000 and over	500	415	85	7,645	4,960	2,680
$80,000 to $89,999	225	185	40	2,555	1,490	1,065
$90,000 to $99,999	125	105	20	1,495	935	560
$100,000 and over	150	125	25	3,590	2,535	1,060
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	8,315	4,135	4,185	76,110	36,700	39,410
Without employment income	2,195	925	1,270	19,910	8,495	11,420
With employment income	6,120	3,205	2,915	56,195	28,205	27,990
Percentage with employment income	73.6	77.5	69.7	73.8	76.9	71.0
Under $5,000 (including loss)	905	375	530	7,510	3,690	3,820
$5,000 to $9,999	470	185	285	4,235	1,955	2,275
$10,000 to $19,999	740	275	465	6,800	3,220	3,580
$20,000 to $29,999	675	260	410	5,050	2,270	2,785
$30,000 to $39,999	665	275	385	4,755	2,105	2,650
$40,000 to $49,999	505	225	275	4,855	2,085	2,770
$50,000 to $59,999	440	255	180	4,530	2,145	2,385
$60,000 to $69,999	450	325	130	3,875	1,940	1,935
$70,000 to $79,999	350	255	95	3,200	1,695	1,500
$80,000 and over	925	770	150	11,390	7,100	4,285
$80,000 to $89,999	290	220	65	2,655	1,510	1,145
$90,000 to $99,999	210	170	35	2,360	1,260	1,095
$100,000 and over	425	375	50	6,375	4,335	2,040
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	4,420	...	...	30,920	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	67,440	...	...	99,701	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	58,458	...	...	85,572	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	1,400	...	...	5,155	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,968	...	...	47,918	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	32,112	...	...	41,573	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	3,025	...	...	25,770	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	84,173	...	...	111,881	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	72,945	...	...	95,545	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	4,440	...	...	30,915	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	76,414	...	...	119,411	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	65,400	...	...	96,886	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	1,450	...	...	5,155	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	46,097	...	...	61,617	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,388	...	...	49,523	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	2,990	...	...	25,765	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	91,067	...	...	130,969	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	77,973	...	...	106,358	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	4,420	...	...	30,920	...	...
Under $5,000	45	...	...	275	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	60	...	...	205	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	135	...	...	280	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	185	...	...	465	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	225	...	...	645	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	205	...	...	680	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	200	...	...	775	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	195	...	...	850	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	205	...	...	955	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	190	...	...	870	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	320	...	...	1,785	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	340	...	...	1,940	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	300	...	...	1,955	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	300	...	...	1,950	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	270	...	...	1,875	...	...
$100,000 and over	1,240	...	...	15,405	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	535	...	...	4,215	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	315	...	...	3,280	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	270	...	...	4,220	...	...
$200,000 and over	125	...	...	3,685	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	4,425	...	...	30,920	...	...
Under $5,000	50	...	...	305	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	65	...	...	205	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	135	...	...	290	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	185	...	...	485	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	270	...	...	735	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	240	...	...	760	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	235	...	...	890	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	220	...	...	1,060	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	245	...	...	1,100	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	195	...	...	1,150	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	435	...	...	2,290	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	390	...	...	2,525	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	390	...	...	2,430	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	320	...	...	2,290	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	270	...	...	2,205	...	...
$100,000 and over	785	...	...	12,200	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	410	...	...	4,475	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	205	...	...	3,045	...	...
$150,000 and over	170	...	...	4,680	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	2,860	...	...	25,410	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	82,227	...	...	111,107	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	71,595	...	...	94,819	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	3.3	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	1,200	...	...	6,750	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	80,768	...	...	95,437	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	69,939	...	...	81,291	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	1,000	...	...	13,750	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	105,216	...	...	133,499	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	90,185	...	...	112,568	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	565	...	...	4,175	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,232	...	...	73,200	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	43,520	...	...	64,524	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	2,825	...	...	25,375	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	89,317	...	...	130,445	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	76,456	...	...	105,825	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	1,170	...	...	6,780	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	87,740	...	...	112,289	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	74,504	...	...	90,647	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	1,015	...	...	13,710	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	109,461	...	...	154,969	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	93,257	...	...	124,546	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	545	...	...	4,185	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,779	...	...	80,967	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,830	...	...	69,557	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	1,955	1,065	890	6,880	3,045	3,830
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	33,365	40,704	28,160	42,589	46,037	40,493
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	30,251	35,669	25,984	37,749	39,851	36,064
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	1,985	1,055	925	6,880	2,950	3,930
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	43,883	52,508	34,035	55,521	61,353	51,140
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	37,540	43,755	30,443	45,098	48,570	42,490
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	10,080	5,065	5,015	90,995	44,260	46,740
In the bottom half of the distribution	5,435	2,580	2,855	32,735	15,400	17,335
In the bottom decile	1,180	545	640	4,895	2,345	2,550
In the second decile	1,160	535	630	5,960	2,770	3,195
In the third decile	1,040	480	560	6,485	2,985	3,505
In the fourth decile	1,020	495	525	7,625	3,580	4,045
In the fifth decile	1,035	530	500	7,770	3,730	4,040
In the top half of the distribution	4,645	2,485	2,165	58,260	28,855	29,405
In the sixth decile	995	500	495	9,100	4,410	4,690
In the seventh decile	1,130	605	525	10,285	5,035	5,255
In the eighth decile	1,010	545	470	11,795	5,830	5,965
In the ninth decile	950	525	425	13,510	6,735	6,780
In the top decile	565	310	255	13,565	6,845	6,720
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	10,085	5,065	5,015	90,995	44,255	46,735
0 to 17 years	2,110	1,115	995	18,540	9,460	9,080
0 to 5 years	705	390	315	5,475	2,785	2,690
18 to 64 years	6,340	3,180	3,160	59,650	28,850	30,800
65 years and over	1,635	775	860	12,805	5,945	6,860
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	1,650	735	910	7,680	3,600	4,080
0 to 17 years	475	240	235	2,310	1,195	1,120
0 to 5 years	185	105	80	665	345	320
18 to 64 years	935	405	530	4,475	2,070	2,405
65 years and over	240	90	150	890	335	555
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	16.4	14.5	18.1	8.4	8.1	8.7
0 to 17 years (%)	22.5	21.5	23.6	12.5	12.6	12.3
0 to 5 years (%)	26.2	26.9	25.4	12.1	12.4	11.9
18 to 64 years (%)	14.7	12.7	16.8	7.5	7.2	7.8
65 years and over (%)	14.7	11.6	17.4	7.0	5.6	8.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	735	330	400	5,780	2,750	3,025
0 to 17 years	195	95	105	1,670	855	810
0 to 5 years	65	35	30	460	230	225
18 to 64 years	515	230	285	3,565	1,680	1,890
65 years and over	20	10	15	540	210	330
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	7.3	6.5	8.0	6.4	6.2	6.5
0 to 17 years (%)	9.2	8.5	10.6	9.0	9.0	8.9
0 to 5 years (%)	9.2	9.0	9.5	8.4	8.3	8.4
18 to 64 years (%)	8.1	7.2	9.0	6.0	5.8	6.1
65 years and over (%)	1.2	1.3	1.7	4.2	3.5	4.8
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	10,100	5,065	5,035	90,995	44,260	46,740
Official languages	10,060	5,065	4,995	90,055	43,895	46,160
English	10,060	5,065	4,995	89,960	43,835	46,120
French	305	140	170	6,700	2,690	4,015
Non-official languages	1,225	555	670	26,295	12,675	13,615
Aboriginal languages	265	120	145	0	0	10
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	220	80	135	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	215	80	135	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	15	0	15	0	0	0
Chilcotin	205	75	130	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	45	30	10	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	45	30	10	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	960	435	525	26,295	12,675	13,615
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	0	0	1,820	945	880
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	55	35	20
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	50	30	20
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	1,775	915	860
Amharic	0	10	0	95	35	55
Arabic	0	0	10	1,610	845	770
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	10
Hebrew	0	0	0	60	35	30
Maltese	0	0	0	35	20	15
Tigrigna	0	0	0	20	0	15
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	210	80	135
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	210	75	130
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	75	25	55	2,195	835	1,360
Bikol	0	0	0	40	15	20
Cebuano	0	0	0	55	20	35
Fijian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ilocano	0	0	0	75	40	40
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	85	40	45
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	20	15	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	70	20	50	2,070	770	1,295
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	15	0	0	25	0	20
Creole languages	0	0	0	305	145	160
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	20	15	10
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	175	85	90
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	120	50	65
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	2,090	1,040	1,050
Kannada	0	0	0	10	10	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	190	100	90
Tamil	0	0	0	1,840	920	925
Telugu	0	0	0	80	35	45
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	735	365	370	17,395	8,625	8,770
Albanian	0	0	0	40	25	20
Armenian	0	0	0	175	70	100
Balto-Slavic languages	95	65	30	2,035	970	1,070
Baltic languages	0	0	0	55	20	35
Latvian	0	0	0	55	20	30
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Slavic languages	95	60	30	1,980	950	1,030
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	70	35	30
Croatian	25	15	10	155	85	70
Czech	0	0	0	100	50	50
Macedonian	0	0	0	735	365	370
Polish	25	20	10	565	245	325
Russian	20	10	10	190	80	110
Serbian	0	0	0	85	40	45
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Slovak	0	0	0	40	15	25
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	70	35	40
Ukrainian	25	20	0	125	65	60
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Celtic languages	10	0	10	25	20	10
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	15	10	0
Germanic languages	215	85	135	1,400	670	725
Afrikaans	0	0	0	75	30	45
Danish	25	15	10	30	10	20
Dutch	50	20	30	345	180	165
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	150	60	95	935	470	470
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	10	0	10	0	10
Swedish	0	0	0	45	10	35
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	10	1,105	560	545
Indo-Iranian languages	275	145	130	8,550	4,355	4,190
Indo-Aryan languages	275	145	130	6,985	3,605	3,380
Bengali	0	10	0	420	190	230
Gujarati	0	0	0	1,320	700	620
Hindi	55	35	20	1,985	1,050	935
Kashmiri	0	0	0	15	10	10
Konkani	0	0	0	125	55	65
Marathi	0	0	0	85	45	40
Nepali	10	0	10	25	10	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	245	125	120	1,445	700	745
Sindhi	0	0	0	230	120	110
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	430	225	205
Urdu	25	20	0	3,220	1,705	1,515
Iranian languages	0	0	0	1,730	845	890
Kurdish	0	0	0	40	25	15
Pashto	0	0	0	210	130	80
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	1,575	755	825
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	10	20
Italic (Romance) languages	145	70	75	4,395	2,140	2,250
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	45	25	20	1,735	895	835
Portuguese	40	15	20	655	305	355
Romanian	0	0	0	520	245	275
Spanish	75	30	40	1,625	765	855
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Japanese	0	0	0	105	40	60
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	75	25	55	220	100	125
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	0	0	335	180	155
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	45	20	25
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	15	0	10
Ewe	0	0	0	10	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	20	10	15
Ga	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	15	10	0
Lingala	0	0	0	30	15	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	10	10	10
Swahili	0	0	10	85	55	40
Wolof	0	0	0	15	10	0
Yoruba	0	0	10	85	40	45
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	45	30	15
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	25	0	20	160	55	100
American Sign Language	10	0	0	75	25	50
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	20	0	20	95	35	60
Sino-Tibetan languages	20	10	10	1,725	825	905
Chinese languages	15	10	10	1,705	820	885
Cantonese	15	10	10	910	450	460
Hakka	0	0	0	30	20	10
Mandarin	0	0	0	845	395	455
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	45	20	25
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	25	0	20
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	25	10	20
Burmese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	20	0	15
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	10	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	45	10	45
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	20	0	15
Turkish	0	0	0	25	0	25
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	15	0	10	410	200	210
Estonian	0	0	0	65	20	45
Finnish	0	0	0	40	30	10
Hungarian	10	0	0	300	145	155
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	10,100	5,070	5,030	90,995	44,255	46,740
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	9,750	4,945	4,805	86,615	42,300	44,315
Canadian citizens aged under 18	2,110	1,105	1,005	18,200	9,405	8,795
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	7,635	3,840	3,795	68,410	32,895	35,515
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	350	120	230	4,380	1,955	2,425
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	10,100	5,065	5,030	90,995	44,260	46,735
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	9,125	4,635	4,490	59,410	29,640	29,765
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	895	400	490	31,155	14,435	16,725
Before 1981	450	245	205	11,455	5,280	6,175
1981 to 1990	95	20	80	4,850	2,265	2,580
1991 to 2000	90	35	55	6,775	3,140	3,640
2001 to 2010	80	30	40	6,155	2,915	3,240
2001 to 2005	50	20	30	3,475	1,670	1,810
2006 to 2010	30	15	15	2,675	1,245	1,435
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	175	60	115	1,930	840	1,090
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	75	35	45	430	185	245
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	895	395	495	31,160	14,435	16,725
Under 5 years	85	50	35	3,330	1,630	1,710
5 to 14 years	195	100	95	6,350	3,040	3,305
15 to 24 years	290	110	175	7,955	3,470	4,485
25 to 44 years	260	110	150	11,405	5,430	5,970
45 years and over	70	30	40	2,120	865	1,255
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	890	395	495	31,155	14,435	16,725
Americas	150	65	85	8,970	3,900	5,065
Brazil	0	10	0	45	20	30
Colombia	0	0	0	120	65	55
El Salvador	10	0	0	130	80	50
Guyana	0	10	0	2,215	960	1,255
Haiti	0	0	0	60	35	30
Jamaica	0	0	0	2,700	1,130	1,570
Mexico	0	0	0	80	20	55
Peru	0	0	0	80	40	45
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	1,510	660	845
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	125	55	75	635	280	355
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	10	1,395	615	780
Europe	365	180	180	7,650	3,605	4,045
Bosnia and Herzegovina	10	0	0	45	15	30
Croatia	15	15	0	70	35	35
France	0	0	0	50	10	35
Germany	65	35	35	555	290	265
Greece	0	0	0	490	245	245
Hungary	0	0	10	180	75	100
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	15	10	10	195	90	100
Italy	10	10	0	700	375	320
Netherlands	35	15	20	165	70	95
Poland	15	10	10	415	185	225
Portugal	30	10	15	345	150	190
Romania	0	0	0	415	180	240
Russian Federation	10	10	10	60	15	50
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	55	35	20
Ukraine	10	0	10	60	25	35
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	115	60	55	2,980	1,385	1,590
Other places of birth in Europe	30	15	20	860	415	445
Africa	15	0	10	1,720	860	855
Algeria	0	0	0	10	0	10
Egypt	0	0	0	300	165	135
Ethiopia	0	0	0	85	40	45
Kenya	0	0	0	175	90	90
Morocco	0	0	0	25	15	10
Nigeria	10	0	10	150	90	60
Somalia	0	0	0	45	25	25
South Africa, Republic of	10	0	0	220	100	115
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	710	335	375
Asia	350	145	205	12,690	6,005	6,685
Afghanistan	0	0	0	760	380	380
Bangladesh	0	0	0	295	140	160
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	15	10	10	695	315	380
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	320	150	170
India	185	75	105	2,675	1,365	1,315
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	260	130	130
Iraq	0	0	0	205	95	110
Japan	0	0	0	35	10	35
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	40	10	25	180	85	90
Lebanon	0	0	0	280	155	130
Pakistan	10	10	0	1,905	930	970
Philippines	75	25	50	2,195	840	1,355
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	1,590	770	815
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	105	55	50
Taiwan	10	0	0	80	20	60
Viet Nam	0	0	0	160	70	90
Other places of birth in Asia	20	10	10	950	500	445
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	20	0	15	130	60	70
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	180	60	115	1,925	840	1,090
Americas	0	0	10	405	180	220
Brazil	0	0	0	10	10	10
Colombia	0	0	0	0	10	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	10	0	15
Jamaica	0	0	0	120	65	60
Mexico	0	0	0	20	0	20
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	10	0	10	75	35	40
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	155	70	85
Europe	35	20	20	220	100	120
France	0	0	0	10	0	10
Germany	0	0	0	10	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	15	10	0
Romania	0	0	0	35	15	20
Russian Federation	10	10	10	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	10	25	15	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	0	55	30	25
Other places of birth in Europe	15	15	0	70	30	35
Africa	0	0	10	60	45	20
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	10	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	10	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	10	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	10	0	10	10	10	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	45	25	20
Asia	130	40	85	1,230	515	715
Afghanistan	0	0	0	45	20	20
Bangladesh	10	10	0	40	15	20
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	0	0	0	95	30	65
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	10	0	10
India	20	0	15	305	130	180
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	10	0	10
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	30	10	20	20	15	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	40	15	20
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	205	100	105
Philippines	75	25	50	185	50	135
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	30	30	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	160	55	105
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	20	15	10
Taiwan	0	0	0	10	0	15
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	30	15	15
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	25	15	15
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	10	0	10
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	10,100	5,065	5,030	90,995	44,255	46,735
First generationCensus data footnote 69	1,010	460	550	32,010	14,860	17,145
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	1,545	740	805	28,450	14,170	14,275
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	7,545	3,870	3,670	30,540	15,225	15,315
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	460	160	300	20,170	9,360	10,810
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	270	105	155	8,890	4,380	4,515
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	100	40	60	3,330	2,095	1,235
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	170	65	105	5,565	2,285	3,275
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	180	45	140	8,145	3,270	4,880
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	10	10	0	3,005	1,660	1,340
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	0	0	0	130	50	80
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	10,100	5,070	5,035	90,995	44,255	46,735
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	2,065	975	1,095	1,070	525	550
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	2,050	970	1,085	1,040	510	535
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,620	755	870	550	260	290
Métis	430	215	210	460	235	225
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	10	35	15	20
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	10	0	0	20	10	10
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	10	10	10	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal identity	8,030	4,095	3,935	89,925	43,735	46,190
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	10,100	5,070	5,030	90,995	44,260	46,735
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	1,380	610	765	285	135	155
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	8,720	4,455	4,260	90,705	44,120	46,580
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	10,100	5,070	5,030	90,995	44,255	46,735
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	810	375	435	175	80	95
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	805	375	430	160	80	80
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	750	355	390	130	55	75
Métis single ancestry	55	20	35	25	20	0
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	10	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	10	15	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	15	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	1,380	680	700	1,680	825	860
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	1,295	655	640	1,640	800	840
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	990	510	480	1,105	525	580
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	310	150	160	510	260	250
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	25	10	10
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	85	20	65	45	25	15
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	85	25	65	45	25	20
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	7,905	4,015	3,895	89,135	43,350	45,790
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	10,100	5,065	5,035	90,995	44,255	46,740
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	660	285	375	39,050	18,675	20,370
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	330	185	150	13,820	6,945	6,865
Chinese	25	10	10	2,455	1,180	1,275
Black	50	10	35	9,810	4,570	5,245
Filipino	80	20	55	3,410	1,435	1,975
Latin American	15	0	20	1,135	575	560
Arab	0	0	0	1,520	810	715
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	10	10	0	400	160	245
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	0	0	0	1,580	770	805
Korean	60	20	40	295	130	165
Japanese	25	10	15	310	150	155
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	20	0	15	2,285	990	1,300
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	50	20	30	2,030	970	1,060
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	9,440	4,785	4,655	51,945	25,580	26,370
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	10,100	5,070	5,030	90,995	44,255	46,740
North American Aboriginal origins	2,190	1,055	1,140	1,855	910	950
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,825	885	945	1,275	605	665
Inuit	0	0	0	45	20	25
Métis	455	190	265	600	310	285
Other North American origins	3,025	1,565	1,455	18,875	9,520	9,355
Acadian	0	0	0	90	55	25
American	175	80	95	985	460	525
Canadian	2,925	1,520	1,410	18,040	9,150	8,890
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	100	45	60
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	40	10	30
Ontarian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Québécois	0	0	0	60	30	30
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	7,150	3,615	3,535	51,170	24,800	26,375
British Isles origins	4,900	2,510	2,390	32,780	15,850	16,930
Channel Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	10	0	0	10	10	0
English	2,910	1,455	1,450	18,615	9,035	9,580
Irish	1,805	950	850	13,360	6,405	6,950
Manx	0	0	0	15	10	10
Scottish	2,360	1,125	1,235	13,970	6,640	7,330
Welsh	280	155	130	1,400	655	750
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	175	95	80	2,400	1,105	1,290
French origins	1,365	605	760	5,270	2,465	2,810
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	1,365	605	760	5,275	2,465	2,810
Western European origins (except French origins)	2,305	1,155	1,150	9,020	4,390	4,625
Austrian	80	35	45	590	310	280
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	60	20	40	130	35	90
Dutch	495	260	235	2,530	1,165	1,365
Flemish	10	0	0	25	20	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	10	0
German	1,740	885	850	6,225	3,070	3,155
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	50	25	30	305	185	115
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	10	0	10	30	30	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	930	475	450	1,250	610	645
Danish	80	55	25	250	120	130
Finnish	100	55	50	320	170	145
Icelandic	70	30	40	25	10	15
Norwegian	405	200	205	330	180	155
Swedish	345	175	175	325	135	190
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	40	20	15	75	40	35
Eastern European origins	1,445	680	770	6,675	3,135	3,535
Bulgarian	10	10	0	145	60	90
Byelorussian	0	0	0	30	25	15
Czech	30	10	25	245	120	130
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	0	10	0	70	40	30
Estonian	15	10	0	185	90	100
Hungarian	130	50	80	975	450	525
Latvian	10	10	0	145	70	70
Lithuanian	0	0	0	165	75	90
Moldovan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Polish	370	170	200	2,310	1,060	1,245
Romanian	140	65	70	720	335	380
Russian	280	115	160	745	345	400
Slovak	10	0	10	85	35	50
Ukrainian	705	365	340	1,910	905	1,005
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	15	10	10
Southern European origins	450	225	225	13,865	6,865	7,000
Albanian	0	0	0	60	25	30
Bosnian	0	0	0	55	20	35
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	45	30	20	285	165	120
Cypriot	0	0	0	120	70	45
Greek	15	0	15	2,270	1,175	1,095
Italian	280	145	140	5,940	2,990	2,945
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	1,245	620	625
Maltese	0	0	0	285	135	145
Montenegrin	0	0	0	30	15	20
Portuguese	55	25	25	2,735	1,350	1,380
Serbian	0	0	0	160	90	70
Sicilian	0	0	0	45	15	25
Slovenian	0	0	0	170	85	95
Spanish	60	25	35	1,705	775	935
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	10	0	10	135	65	65
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	75	50	30	395	215	175
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jewish	15	15	0	220	110	110
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	60	30	30	165	100	60
Caribbean origins	15	10	10	9,955	4,650	5,305
Antiguan	0	0	0	40	35	10
Bahamian	0	0	0	45	10	35
Barbadian	0	0	0	765	355	405
Bermudan	0	0	0	30	0	20
Carib	0	0	0	25	15	10
Cuban	10	10	0	130	60	70
Dominican	0	0	0	145	65	80
Grenadian	0	0	0	300	155	145
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	170	85	85
Jamaican	10	0	0	5,515	2,640	2,880
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	75	30	45
Martinican	0	0	0	10	0	10
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	10	10	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	145	60	85
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	1,740	760	985
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	175	70	105
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	0	0	1,440	650	785
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	325	155	165
Latin, Central and South American origins	80	45	40	3,715	1,750	1,965
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	15	0	15	150	65	85
Arawak	0	0	0	10	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Belizean	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Brazilian	0	0	0	60	45	20
Chilean	15	0	10	60	30	35
Colombian	0	0	0	135	70	65
Costa Rican	0	0	0	30	20	10
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	80	50	35
Guatemalan	0	0	0	75	20	55
Guyanese	0	10	0	2,250	1,055	1,190
Hispanic	0	0	0	55	25	35
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexican	45	25	20	200	70	130
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	60	25	40
Panamanian	0	0	0	50	15	35
Paraguayan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	130	60	65
Salvadorean	0	0	0	165	110	55
Uruguayan	0	0	0	20	20	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	170	60	105
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	0	100	45	55
African origins	35	10	20	3,700	1,765	1,935
Central and West African origins	20	0	20	490	225	270
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	35	15	20
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	70	40	35
Edo	0	0	0	15	10	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Ghanaian	0	0	0	130	35	95
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	20	10	15	155	80	80
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	20	15	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	0	10
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	10	0	10	30	10	15
North African origins	0	0	0	645	320	325
Algerian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Berber	0	0	0	10	0	10
Coptic	0	0	0	25	10	15
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	0	0	0	445	225	225
Libyan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Maure	0	0	0	20	0	15
Moroccan	0	0	0	70	40	35
Sudanese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	30	10	15
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	10	0	10
Southern and East African origins	0	10	0	655	340	315
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	10	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	35	25	15
Ethiopian	0	0	0	185	95	90
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	45	30	15
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	55	35	20
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	105	50	55
South African	10	0	0	185	95	90
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	10	10	10
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	70	20	45
Other African origins	10	0	10	1,930	905	1,030
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	0	0	0	325	140	180
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	0	0	10	1,615	765	860
Asian origins	625	265	360	26,810	12,955	13,850
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	30	0	25	3,965	2,000	1,970
Afghan	0	0	0	1,265	625	640
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	0	0	0	310	160	155
Armenian	0	0	0	260	125	125
Assyrian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	35	20	15
Iranian	10	0	0	525	260	270
Iraqi	0	0	0	195	95	105
Israeli	10	0	0	70	35	35
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	45	30	20
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	15	0	20	650	355	290
Palestinian	0	0	0	300	140	160
Pashtun	0	0	0	30	15	15
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	0	0	0	235	145	95
Tajik	0	0	0	65	35	25
Tatar	0	0	0	10	10	0
Turk	0	0	0	105	35	70
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	15	10	10
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	190	95	90
South Asian origins	335	170	160	15,145	7,495	7,650
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	170	65	105
Bengali	0	0	0	140	55	80
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	305	150	155	10,555	5,235	5,325
Goan	0	0	0	85	50	35
Gujarati	0	0	0	25	10	15
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	15	10	10	25	15	10
Pakistani	15	10	0	1,805	945	860
Punjabi	10	0	0	255	140	115
Sinhalese	0	0	0	55	20	45
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	2,030	975	1,055
Tamil	0	0	0	725	370	355
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	875	440	430
East and Southeast Asian origins	260	95	165	8,500	3,870	4,630
Burmese	0	0	0	45	15	25
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	20	10	15
Chinese	50	20	30	3,915	1,925	1,995
Filipino	80	30	55	3,715	1,565	2,150
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	85	25	60
Japanese	40	10	25	365	165	195
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	80	25	55	310	140	170
Laotian	0	0	0	25	0	20
Malaysian	0	0	0	95	55	40
Mongolian	0	0	0	65	35	25
Singaporean	0	0	0	25	15	10
Taiwanese	0	0	0	95	30	65
Thai	0	0	0	35	20	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	25	10	15
Vietnamese	0	0	0	335	145	190
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	70	25	40
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	150	75	75
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	150	75	75
Oceania origins	85	40	45	190	95	95
Australian	35	15	25	145	60	80
New Zealander	10	10	10	15	15	0
Pacific Islands origins	35	25	15	25	15	10
Fijian	30	15	15	20	15	10
Hawaiian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	4,440	...	...	30,920	...	...
Owner	2,740	...	...	27,025	...	...
Renter	1,700	...	...	3,895	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	4,440	...	...	30,915	...	...
Condominium	365	...	...	4,435	...	...
Not condominium	4,075	...	...	26,485	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	4,440	...	...	30,920	...	...
No bedrooms	10	...	...	50	...	...
1 bedroom	420	...	...	1,435	...	...
2 bedrooms	1,290	...	...	2,860	...	...
3 bedrooms	1,425	...	...	13,045	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	1,290	...	...	13,530	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	4,440	...	...	30,920	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	1,130	...	...	3,455	...	...
5 rooms	775	...	...	3,820	...	...
6 rooms	610	...	...	4,950	...	...
7 rooms	530	...	...	4,895	...	...
8 or more rooms	1,390	...	...	13,805	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.4	...	...	7.3	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	4,440	...	...	30,920	...	...
One person or fewer per room	4,395	...	...	30,405	...	...
More than 1 person per room	40	...	...	515	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	4,440	...	...	30,920	...	...
Suitable	4,280	...	...	29,630	...	...
Not suitable	160	...	...	1,290	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	4,440	...	...	30,920	...	...
1960 or before	425	...	...	2,375	...	...
1961 to 1980	2,605	...	...	8,150	...	...
1981 to 1990	580	...	...	8,910	...	...
1991 to 2000	500	...	...	6,635	...	...
2001 to 2005	105	...	...	1,775	...	...
2006 to 2010	125	...	...	1,195	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	100	...	...	1,880	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	4,440	...	...	30,920	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	4,185	...	...	29,745	...	...
Major repairs needed	260	...	...	1,180	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	4,440	...	...	30,920	...	...
1 household maintainer	2,845	...	...	15,460	...	...
2 household maintainers	1,490	...	...	14,385	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	105	...	...	1,070	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	4,440	...	...	30,920	...	...
15 to 24 years	280	...	...	165	...	...
25 to 34 years	625	...	...	2,760	...	...
35 to 44 years	765	...	...	5,145	...	...
45 to 54 years	770	...	...	7,960	...	...
55 to 64 years	895	...	...	7,535	...	...
65 to 74 years	620	...	...	4,505	...	...
75 to 84 years	380	...	...	2,185	...	...
85 years and over	105	...	...	665	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	4,430	...	...	30,820	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	3,630	...	...	23,060	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	795	...	...	7,755	...	...
30% to less than 100%	710	...	...	6,850	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	2,740	...	...	26,990	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	55.8	...	...	65.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	8.0	...	...	22.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	733	...	...	1,671	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	879	...	...	1,714	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	219,271	...	...	550,323	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	228,851	...	...	584,044	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	1,705	...	...	3,875	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	13.5	...	...	11.7	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	33.9	...	...	45.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	823	...	...	1,376	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	855	...	...	1,359	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	8,295	4,120	4,175	76,110	36,700	39,405
No certificate, diploma or degree	2,110	1,125	990	10,375	5,210	5,165
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	2,940	1,365	1,575	22,125	10,775	11,355
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	3,245	1,630	1,615	43,610	20,720	22,890
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	950	740	210	4,520	3,250	1,270
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	375	205	170	2,210	1,370	840
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	575	530	45	2,315	1,880	430
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	1,240	435	800	17,970	7,810	10,165
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	295	100	200	1,960	975	985
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	760	360	405	19,160	8,685	10,470
Bachelor's degree	515	245	270	14,020	6,225	7,790
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	45	20	25	1,405	645	760
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	50	20	25	405	195	210
Master's degree	125	60	65	3,015	1,425	1,590
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	25	15	15	305	190	120
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	5,350	2,655	2,695	50,385	23,920	26,470
No certificate, diploma or degree	980	530	450	3,490	1,900	1,585
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	1,980	935	1,050	12,620	6,200	6,430
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	2,390	1,195	1,195	34,275	15,825	18,455
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	700	545	150	2,950	2,100	850
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	255	140	120	1,410	825	580
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	440	405	35	1,545	1,270	270
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	885	300	580	14,145	6,045	8,095
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	205	75	135	1,375	695	680
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	595	275	325	15,805	6,980	8,820
Bachelor's degree	400	195	210	11,485	4,990	6,495
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	40	10	25	1,135	495	640
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	30	15	20	340	160	185
Master's degree	115	50	65	2,585	1,185	1,400
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	0	0	10	255	155	105
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	8,295	4,120	4,175	76,110	36,705	39,410
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	5,050	2,490	2,560	32,500	15,980	16,515
Education	240	50	190	2,345	500	1,840
13. Education	240	45	190	2,340	500	1,840
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	90	40	50	1,660	760	905
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	15	10	0	320	240	85
50. Visual and performing arts	75	25	45	1,340	520	820
Humanities	120	55	65	2,305	840	1,465
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	15	0	10	175	40	135
23. English language and literature/letters	35	10	25	575	120	460
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	30	10	20	710	220	490
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	30	15	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	10	0	160	80	75
39. Theology and religious vocations	30	25	10	210	130	80
54. History	10	0	10	380	225	155
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	0	70	0	65
Social and behavioural sciences and law	235	75	155	5,995	1,740	4,245
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	70	0	65
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	15	10	10	610	240	375
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	65	0	65	1,070	55	1,015
22. Legal professions and studies	60	25	40	1,015	230	785
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	10	0	10	115	25	90
42. Psychology	25	15	10	935	220	715
45. Social sciences	55	25	30	2,175	975	1,195
Business, management and public administration	515	120	395	11,020	4,640	6,380
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	25	0	20
44. Public administration and social service professions	50	15	35	730	155	575
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	460	105	355	10,270	4,480	5,785
Physical and life sciences and technologies	60	35	25	1,765	770	990
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	20	15	10	720	285	435
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	485	185	300
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	25	10	20
40. Physical sciences	30	25	10	425	265	160
41. Science technologies/technicians	10	0	10	110	30	80
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	50	35	15	2,320	1,555	765
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	45	30	10	2,015	1,420	595
25. Library science	10	0	10	35	0	30
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	240	115	125
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	25	10	15
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	890	865	30	8,230	7,600	635
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	345	255	90
14. Engineering	85	75	0	2,085	1,810	270
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	65	65	0	1,890	1,695	195
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	265	245	15	1,635	1,610	25
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	325	320	0	1,510	1,485	25
48. Precision production	155	155	0	770	745	25
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	170	120	50	420	225	200
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	45	10	40	225	130	95
03. Natural resources and conservation	125	110	10	200	100	105
Health and related fields	595	105	490	5,475	1,050	4,425
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	35	25	10	625	280	345
51. Health professions and related programs	560	80	485	4,730	720	4,010
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	125	50	70
Personal, protective and transportation services	280	130	145	2,080	1,040	1,040
12. Personal and culinary services	180	40	150	1,070	305	770
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	20	20	0	675	450	225
49. Transportation and materials moving	70	70	0	325	280	45
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	5,350	2,655	2,695	50,390	23,920	26,470
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	2,965	1,460	1,500	16,115	8,100	8,015
Education	175	40	135	1,775	325	1,445
13. Education	175	40	135	1,770	330	1,445
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	75	35	40	1,280	575	705
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	10	10	10	235	175	65
50. Visual and performing arts	65	25	40	1,045	400	645
Humanities	95	35	60	1,780	625	1,155
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	10	0	15	150	30	120
23. English language and literature/letters	25	0	25	445	80	360
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	30	10	20	550	165	385
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	15	15	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	130	70	65
39. Theology and religious vocations	15	15	0	155	100	55
54. History	10	10	10	270	160	110
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	0	55	10	50
Social and behavioural sciences and law	180	60	120	4,820	1,380	3,440
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	60	10	60
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	15	10	10	505	205	295
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	45	10	45	815	35	775
22. Legal professions and studies	50	10	35	870	180	690
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	0	10	0	80	15	65
42. Psychology	15	10	10	715	135	580
45. Social sciences	50	25	20	1,775	800	970
Business, management and public administration	370	90	280	8,965	3,670	5,295
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	20	10	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	45	15	30	580	105	470
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	325	70	250	8,370	3,560	4,805
Physical and life sciences and technologies	20	10	15	1,375	585	790
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	10	0	0	535	210	325
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	10	395	145	250
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	15	10	10
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	345	200	145
41. Science technologies/technicians	10	0	10	90	15	75
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	35	30	15	2,050	1,335	710
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	35	20	15	1,800	1,245	555
25. Library science	0	0	0	30	10	25
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	200	85	115
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	20	10	20
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	665	640	20	6,120	5,575	545
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	265	195	75
14. Engineering	75	70	10	1,695	1,455	235
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	50	50	0	1,435	1,265	170
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	185	175	15	1,130	1,105	25
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	245	240	10	1,080	1,060	20
48. Precision production	105	105	0	515	490	25
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	120	75	40	345	170	180
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	40	10	30	175	90	85
03. Natural resources and conservation	80	70	10	175	80	95
Health and related fields	430	85	345	4,265	845	3,420
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	30	30	0	480	220	260
51. Health professions and related programs	400	60	345	3,685	585	3,095
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	105	40	65
Personal, protective and transportation services	215	105	110	1,500	735	765
12. Personal and culinary services	145	30	115	775	205	570
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	20	15	0	480	310	170
49. Transportation and materials moving	55	55	0	245	215	30
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	8,295	4,120	4,175	76,110	36,700	39,410
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	5,050	2,490	2,560	32,500	15,980	16,520
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	3,245	1,630	1,615	43,610	20,720	22,890
Location of study inside Canada	3,005	1,530	1,480	34,780	16,310	18,470
Same as province or territory of residence	2,500	1,250	1,250	32,940	15,410	17,525
Different than province or territory of residence	505	280	225	1,845	900	945
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	240	105	135	8,830	4,410	4,425
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	70	35	35	1,110	585	520
Philippines	20	10	10	1,005	350	660
India	10	0	10	1,225	600	625
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	50	10	35	1,080	640	440
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	195	85	110
France	0	0	0	55	10	45
Other	90	40	50	4,160	2,130	2,030
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	5,350	2,655	2,695	50,385	23,920	26,470
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	2,965	1,460	1,500	16,115	8,095	8,015
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	2,385	1,195	1,195	34,275	15,820	18,455
Location of study inside Canada	2,215	1,130	1,085	27,670	12,670	15,000
Same as province or territory of residence	1,870	955	915	26,265	11,990	14,275
Different than province or territory of residence	340	175	165	1,405	680	725
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	175	65	105	6,605	3,155	3,455
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	50	15	25	895	460	435
Philippines	20	10	15	790	255	535
India	10	0	10	1,045	505	540
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	30	10	20	465	275	190
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	185	75	110
France	0	0	0	55	10	40
Other	65	25	40	3,170	1,560	1,605
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	8,295	4,120	4,175	76,110	36,700	39,410
In the labour force	5,425	2,980	2,455	51,835	26,340	25,500
Employed	5,020	2,695	2,320	47,690	24,200	23,490
Unemployed	410	285	130	4,145	2,135	2,010
Not in the labour force	2,865	1,140	1,725	24,275	10,365	13,910
Participation rate	65.4	72.3	58.8	68.1	71.8	64.7
Employment rate	60.5	65.4	55.6	62.7	65.9	59.6
Unemployment rate	7.6	9.6	5.3	8.0	8.1	7.9
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	8,295	4,120	4,175	76,105	36,705	39,405
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	2,620	1,050	1,575	23,070	9,880	13,195
Worked	5,675	3,070	2,600	53,035	26,825	26,215
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	2,715	1,620	1,100	28,950	15,640	13,310
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	2,960	1,455	1,505	24,095	11,185	12,905
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.0	42.4	41.5	43.3	43.7	42.7
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	5,430	2,980	2,450	51,835	26,340	25,500
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	105	55	50	1,390	685	710
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	5,320	2,920	2,405	50,445	25,650	24,790
Employee	4,855	2,655	2,200	45,015	22,085	22,925
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	465	265	200	5,430	3,565	1,865
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	5,430	2,980	2,455	51,835	26,335	25,500
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	105	60	45	1,395	690	705
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	5,325	2,920	2,405	50,445	25,650	24,790
0 Management occupations	475	255	220	6,500	3,845	2,660
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	575	120	460	9,895	2,920	6,975
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	225	175	50	3,995	3,080	915
3 Health occupations	295	25	265	2,880	540	2,340
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	475	130	340	5,970	1,695	4,275
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	55	25	25	1,690	860	830
6 Sales and service occupations	1,310	415	895	11,095	5,200	5,895
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	1,160	1,120	35	6,400	6,025	370
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	360	310	50	620	495	125
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	405	340	60	1,400	995	405
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	5,430	2,980	2,450	51,835	26,335	25,495
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	110	55	50	1,395	690	705
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	5,325	2,920	2,405	50,445	25,650	24,790
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	350	285	65	175	85	90
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	345	320	25	60	35	30
22 Utilities	25	10	10	730	505	220
23 Construction	350	310	40	3,960	3,490	470
31-33 Manufacturing	595	520	75	3,470	2,395	1,075
41 Wholesale trade	145	125	20	2,190	1,410	785
44-45 Retail trade	735	310	430	5,690	2,880	2,805
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	260	210	45	2,330	1,755	580
51 Information and cultural industries	45	25	25	1,790	1,005	785
52 Finance and insurance	130	40	90	4,600	1,930	2,670
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	90	50	45	1,130	590	545
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	225	95	130	4,400	2,195	2,210
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	185	70	120
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	200	85	110	2,520	1,465	1,055
61 Educational services	285	115	165	3,980	1,180	2,800
62 Health care and social assistance	585	75	515	5,050	825	4,230
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	60	10	50	1,055	545	515
72 Accommodation and food services	465	145	320	2,440	1,020	1,420
81 Other services (except public administration)	205	100	105	2,035	960	1,075
91 Public administration	230	95	135	2,640	1,315	1,320
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	5,020	2,695	2,325	47,685	24,200	23,485
Worked at home	170	75	100	3,235	1,615	1,615
Worked outside Canada	15	10	0	200	125	75
No fixed workplace address	650	505	145	5,970	4,490	1,480
Worked at usual place	4,180	2,100	2,080	38,285	17,970	20,320
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	4,180	2,100	2,075	38,285	17,970	20,315
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	3,185	1,480	1,705	7,500	3,010	4,490
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	905	565	345	4,535	2,060	2,470
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	75	50	25	26,175	12,845	13,330
Commute to a different province or territory	10	0	0	75	45	30
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	4,830	2,605	2,220	44,260	22,460	21,800
Car, truck, van - as a driver	3,770	2,020	1,745	32,980	17,940	15,045
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	345	185	165	2,605	935	1,670
Public transit	260	180	80	6,960	2,885	4,075
Walked	310	120	190	1,055	420	630
Bicycle	80	60	25	115	85	30
Other method	60	40	20	545	195	350
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	4,830	2,605	2,220	44,255	22,460	21,795
Less than 15 minutes	3,380	1,615	1,770	6,715	2,690	4,025
15 to 29 minutes	765	435	330	10,555	5,180	5,370
30 to 44 minutes	145	85	65	10,020	5,415	4,605
45 to 59 minutes	185	175	0	7,000	3,810	3,190
60 minutes and over	355	305	55	9,960	5,360	4,605
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	4,830	2,610	2,220	44,255	22,460	21,800
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	490	420	70	3,375	2,475	905
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	660	440	225	8,010	4,655	3,355
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	1,205	660	545	12,705	5,805	6,905
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	1,085	415	665	8,525	3,705	4,815
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	510	125	390	5,500	2,460	3,035
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	885	545	340	6,140	3,360	2,780
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	5,900	3,150	2,755	54,575	27,530	27,050
Single responses	5,875	3,140	2,730	53,985	27,270	26,725
Official languages	5,865	3,140	2,730	53,640	27,075	26,565
English	5,865	3,140	2,730	53,450	27,040	26,410
French	0	10	0	190	35	155
Non-official languages	10	0	0	345	190	160
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	10	0	0	350	185	160
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	20	0	20
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	25	0	20
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	15	20	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	20	20	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	80	35	50
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	10
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	10	0	10
Indo-Iranian languages	10	0	10	25	0	15
Indo-Aryan languages	10	0	0	10	0	10
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	45	25	25
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	15	10	10
Romanian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Spanish	0	0	0	15	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	25	15	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	10	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	160	95	65
Chinese languages	0	0	0	165	95	65
Cantonese	0	0	0	50	30	20
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	110	65	45
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	30	10	20	590	265	325
English and French	15	0	10	250	90	160
English and non-official language	15	10	10	330	175	155
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	15	0	15
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	5,900	3,150	2,750	54,580	27,530	27,045
None	5,855	3,140	2,715	52,815	26,670	26,145
English	0	0	0	260	110	150
French	10	0	10	635	260	380
Non-official language	40	10	25	820	465	360
Aboriginal	25	0	20	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	10	0	0	825	465	355
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	20	15	10
French and non-official language	0	0	0	25	10	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	9,995	5,030	4,965	90,035	43,745	46,290
Non-movers	8,240	4,210	4,030	81,515	39,580	41,935
Movers	1,755	815	940	8,525	4,160	4,360
Non-migrants	1,140	560	585	3,325	1,605	1,715
Migrants	610	260	355	5,200	2,560	2,640
Internal migrants	545	235	310	4,750	2,360	2,390
Intraprovincial migrants	470	195	275	4,495	2,225	2,270
Interprovincial migrants	70	40	30	255	130	125
External migrants	65	20	45	455	200	250
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	9,540	4,725	4,815	86,455	41,975	44,475
Non-movers	5,410	2,695	2,715	59,055	28,820	30,240
Movers	4,130	2,035	2,100	27,395	13,160	14,235
Non-migrants	2,475	1,250	1,225	10,160	4,740	5,420
Migrants	1,655	780	875	17,230	8,415	8,815
Internal migrants	1,465	705	760	15,415	7,595	7,825
Intraprovincial migrants	1,165	550	610	14,960	7,360	7,600
Interprovincial migrants	300	155	145	460	235	225
External migrants	190	80	120	1,815	825	990