Census Profile, 2016 Census
Williams Lake [Population centre], British Columbia and Whitby, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Williams Lake British Columbia [Population centre]			Whitby, T Ontario [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Williams Lake [Population centre], British Columbia  Map : Williams Lake [Population centre], British Columbia Change geography 1			Data quality : Whitby, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	10,508	...	...	128,377	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	10,902 r	...	...	122,022	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-3.6	...	...	5.2	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	4,927	...	...	44,195	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	4,423	...	...	43,529	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	494.2	...	...	875.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	21.26	...	...	146.66	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	10,515	5,250	5,260	128,380	62,530	65,845
0 to 14 years	1,765	935	835	25,535	13,120	12,415
0 to 4 years	575	320	260	7,210	3,700	3,515
5 to 9 years	595	305	290	9,005	4,630	4,375
10 to 14 years	590	310	285	9,320	4,790	4,525
15 to 64 years	6,765	3,400	3,365	86,315	42,095	44,220
15 to 19 years	600	315	285	9,120	4,645	4,480
20 to 24 years	680	355	325	8,305	4,310	3,995
25 to 29 years	705	355	350	6,405	3,220	3,180
30 to 34 years	730	370	355	7,215	3,460	3,750
35 to 39 years	620	310	310	8,595	3,905	4,690
40 to 44 years	600	285	320	9,960	4,755	5,205
45 to 49 years	670	340	335	10,255	4,905	5,355
50 to 54 years	655	310	345	10,870	5,355	5,515
55 to 59 years	775	405	370	8,870	4,305	4,570
60 to 64 years	720	355	365	6,715	3,225	3,490
65 years and over	1,980	910	1,065	16,530	7,315	9,215
65 to 69 years	640	330	310	5,710	2,620	3,090
70 to 74 years	430	230	200	3,890	1,870	2,015
75 to 79 years	300	120	175	2,720	1,200	1,520
80 to 84 years	275	95	180	2,060	890	1,170
85 years and over	340	135	205	2,150	735	1,420
85 to 89 years	150	85	60	1,410	530	875
90 to 94 years	180	45	135	585	180	405
95 to 99 years	10	0	10	150	25	120
100 years and over	5	0	0	15	5	10
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.8	17.8	15.9	19.9	21.0	18.9
15 to 64 years	64.3	64.8	64.0	67.2	67.3	67.2
65 years and over	18.8	17.3	20.2	12.9	11.7	14.0
85 years and over	3.2	2.6	3.9	1.7	1.2	2.2
Average age of the population	41.6	40.4	42.8	38.4	37.4	39.4
Median age of the population	41.1	39.6	42.7	39.5	38.4	40.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	4,425	...	...	43,530	...	...
Single-detached house	2,180	...	...	30,390	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	0	...	...	3,195	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	1,755	...	...	9,935	...	...
Semi-detached house	240	...	...	1,260	...	...
Row house	320	...	...	5,530	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	475	...	...	835	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	705	...	...	2,285	...	...
Other single-attached house	15	...	...	20	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	490	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	4,425	...	...	43,530	...	...
1 person	1,395	...	...	7,645	...	...
2 persons	1,590	...	...	12,190	...	...
3 persons	640	...	...	8,185	...	...
4 persons	505	...	...	9,945	...	...
5 or more persons	285	...	...	5,560	...	...
Number of persons in private households	10,085	...	...	126,785	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.9	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	8,745	4,315	4,430	102,840	49,410	53,430
Married or living common law	4,755	2,415	2,345	62,255	31,130	31,125
Married	3,525	1,800	1,725	55,220	27,610	27,605
Living common law	1,230	615	620	7,035	3,520	3,515
Not married and not living common law	3,990	1,905	2,085	40,590	18,285	22,305
Never married	2,450	1,365	1,080	27,785	14,475	13,310
Separated	345	155	185	2,940	1,165	1,785
Divorced	595	285	315	5,210	1,730	3,480
Widowed	600	100	505	4,655	925	3,730
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	2,860	...	...	36,435	...	...
2 persons	1,635	...	...	13,940	...	...
3 persons	570	...	...	8,560	...	...
4 persons	460	...	...	10,035	...	...
5 or more persons	195	...	...	3,895	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	2,865	...	...	36,430	...	...
Total couple families	2,265	...	...	30,540	...	...
Married couples	1,650	...	...	27,025	...	...
Common-law couples	615	...	...	3,515	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	595	...	...	5,890	...	...
Female parent	465	...	...	4,680	...	...
Male parent	130	...	...	1,215	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	2,265	...	...	30,540	...	...
Couples without children	1,280	...	...	10,700	...	...
Couples with children	985	...	...	19,840	...	...
1 child	405	...	...	6,635	...	...
2 children	405	...	...	9,460	...	...
3 or more children	175	...	...	3,750	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	595	...	...	5,890	...	...
1 child	360	...	...	3,240	...	...
2 children	165	...	...	1,925	...	...
3 or more children	75	...	...	735	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	2,230	1,185	1,045	12,570	5,290	7,280
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	4,425	...	...	43,530	...	...
One-census-family households	2,715	...	...	33,705	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	1,230	...	...	9,690	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	1,485	...	...	24,020	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	75	...	...	1,335	...	...
Non-census-family households	1,635	...	...	8,490	...	...
One-person households	1,395	...	...	7,645	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	235	...	...	845	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	10,130	5,080	5,050	127,525	62,120	65,405
English only	9,640	4,875	4,760	115,740	57,210	58,530
French only	30	5	25	85	40	45
English and French	400	180	220	10,620	4,445	6,170
Neither English nor French	55	20	40	1,075	420	655
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	10,130	5,085	5,045	127,525	62,120	65,405
English	9,925	4,995	4,930	123,890	60,530	63,360
French	140	65	75	2,070	960	1,110
English and French	10	5	5	525	230	290
Neither English nor French	55	20	35	1,040	400	635
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	145	65	80	2,335	1,070	1,260
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.4	1.3	1.6	1.8	1.7	1.9
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	10,130	5,080	5,050	127,525	62,120	65,405
Single responses	9,975	5,005	4,970	124,960	60,915	64,040
Official languages	9,050	4,575	4,475	105,185	51,495	53,690
English	8,885	4,505	4,380	103,135	50,545	52,590
French	160	75	90	2,050	955	1,105
Non-official languages	925	425	495	19,770	9,415	10,355
Aboriginal languages	130	45	85	5	5	0
Algonquian languages	5	0	5	5	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	5	5	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	0	5	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	95	30	65	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	95	30	65	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	5	5	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	90	30	60	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	25	15	10	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	25	15	10	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	5	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	795	380	410	19,760	9,410	10,350
Afro-Asiatic languages	5	0	5	950	490	460
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	5	5	5
Somali	0	0	0	10	5	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	5	5	5	930	485	450
Amharic	0	0	0	35	20	15
Arabic	5	0	5	750	395	360
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Harari	0	0	0	10	0	5
Hebrew	0	0	0	10	5	5
Maltese	0	0	0	80	40	45
Tigrigna	0	0	0	20	10	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	205	90	120
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Vietnamese	0	0	0	200	85	115
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	65	25	40	1,095	435	660
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	0	5	30	10	15
Fijian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ilocano	0	5	0	25	10	15
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	30	10	15
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	55	20	40	985	390	595
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	10	5	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Creole languages	5	0	0	85	30	50
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	5	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	40	15	25
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	15	25
Dravidian languages	10	5	5	1,085	530	560
Kannada	0	0	0	25	10	10
Malayalam	5	5	0	125	70	55
Tamil	0	0	0	870	420	455
Telugu	5	0	0	60	30	35
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	610	305	305	13,085	6,335	6,755
Albanian	0	0	0	45	25	20
Armenian	0	0	0	90	45	50
Balto-Slavic languages	60	40	25	2,420	1,095	1,320
Baltic languages	0	0	0	50	20	25
Latvian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Lithuanian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Slavic languages	65	35	25	2,370	1,075	1,290
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	5
Bosnian	0	0	0	10	5	0
Bulgarian	5	5	5	40	15	20
Croatian	15	5	5	155	75	80
Czech	5	0	5	75	35	35
Macedonian	0	0	0	415	205	210
Polish	5	5	0	785	340	440
Russian	10	5	5	275	105	165
Serbian	0	0	0	185	100	85
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	15	10	5
Slovak	5	0	0	85	40	45
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	80	35	45
Ukrainian	15	10	10	245	100	140
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	15	5	10
Celtic languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Welsh	0	0	0	5	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	200	95	105	1,415	630	785
Afrikaans	15	10	5	45	15	25
Danish	10	5	0	30	15	15
Dutch	25	15	10	550	235	315
Frisian	0	0	0	15	5	10
German	135	55	80	720	325	395
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	5	5
Norwegian	10	5	5	10	5	5
Swedish	5	0	0	30	20	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	0	10	5	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	5	5	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	610	310	300
Indo-Iranian languages	270	140	130	4,310	2,150	2,155
Indo-Aryan languages	270	140	135	3,140	1,555	1,590
Bengali	5	5	0	280	145	135
Gujarati	0	0	0	385	195	190
Hindi	10	5	5	315	145	170
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	5	5
Marathi	0	0	0	40	20	20
Nepali	5	0	5	10	5	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	250	120	125	435	220	215
Sindhi	0	0	0	65	25	35
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	5	100	45	50
Urdu	5	5	0	1,510	740	770
Iranian languages	5	0	0	1,145	590	550
Kurdish	0	0	0	15	10	5
Pashto	0	0	0	90	50	45
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	1,035	530	505
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages	75	30	45	4,180	2,065	2,115
Catalan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Italian	15	10	5	1,595	820	770
Portuguese	20	10	10	800	375	420
Romanian	0	0	0	375	175	200
Spanish	45	15	25	1,405	685	715
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Japanese	5	0	0	70	20	45
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	30	10	20	200	100	100
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	0	0	280	130	155
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	45	15	30
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ewe	0	0	0	5	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	5
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	5
Igbo	0	0	0	25	10	10
Lingala	0	0	0	10	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	20	10	15
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Shona	0	0	0	20	10	15
Swahili	0	0	0	35	20	20
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	50	20	25
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	15
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Sign languages	0	5	0	20	5	15
American Sign Language	5	0	0	10	5	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	0	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	55	20	35	2,115	985	1,130
Chinese languages	55	20	30	2,105	980	1,125
Cantonese	30	10	15	795	380	410
Hakka	0	0	0	25	15	15
Mandarin	20	5	15	1,160	530	625
Min Dong	0	0	0	5	0	5
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	30	10	20
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	40	20	20
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	5	5	65	25	40
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Burmese	0	0	0	0	5	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	95	40	50
Lao	0	0	0	5	10	0
Thai	0	0	0	85	35	50
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	75	35	40
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	5	0
Turkish	0	0	0	60	30	30
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Uralic languages	10	5	5	400	180	215
Estonian	5	0	0	40	25	10
Finnish	5	5	0	60	20	35
Hungarian	0	0	5	295	135	160
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	5	0
Multiple responses	155	75	80	2,565	1,205	1,360
English and French	20	10	10	355	160	190
English and non-official language	130	65	70	2,070	970	1,100
French and non-official language	0	0	0	75	40	30
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	70	30	35
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	10,130	5,080	5,050	127,525	62,120	65,405
Single responses	9,920	4,985	4,940	122,765	59,865	62,900
Official languages	9,555	4,805	4,750	114,650	56,010	58,635
English	9,515	4,795	4,720	113,805	55,610	58,195
French	45	10	35	845	400	440
Non-official languages	370	180	185	8,115	3,850	4,265
Aboriginal languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	15	5	10	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	15	5	10	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	345	175	175	8,115	3,855	4,265
Afro-Asiatic languages	5	0	5	335	155	175
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	0	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	325	155	170
Amharic	0	0	0	10	5	10
Arabic	5	5	0	265	125	145
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	5	5
Harari	0	0	0	5	5	5
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	5	0
Maltese	0	0	0	25	15	15
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	125	55	75
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	125	50	75
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	20	10	10	300	140	160
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	15	5	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	5
Ilocano	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	5	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	25	15	10	270	125	145
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	25	10	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	690	335	355
Kannada	0	0	0	10	5	5
Malayalam	0	0	0	55	35	20
Tamil	0	0	0	585	280	305
Telugu	0	0	0	50	25	30
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	265	130	135	4,845	2,310	2,535
Albanian	0	0	0	20	10	5
Armenian	0	0	0	35	15	25
Balto-Slavic languages	15	10	5	785	360	420
Baltic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Slavic languages	15	10	5	775	355	420
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	5	0	5	25	10	10
Croatian	0	0	5	40	25	20
Czech	5	0	0	10	10	5
Macedonian	5	0	0	110	45	65
Polish	5	0	0	280	120	160
Russian	0	0	5	130	60	65
Serbian	0	0	0	90	45	45
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	5	10	5
Slovak	0	0	0	20	10	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	15	5	5
Ukrainian	0	0	0	50	25	20
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	30	15	15	140	60	80
Afrikaans	15	10	5	10	5	10
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	5
Dutch	0	0	0	45	20	25
Frisian	0	0	0	5	5	5
German	15	5	15	70	30	40
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	5	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	155	75	80
Indo-Iranian languages	205	95	105	2,300	1,110	1,195
Indo-Aryan languages	205	100	105	1,630	780	850
Bengali	0	0	0	145	70	75
Gujarati	0	0	0	200	95	105
Hindi	5	5	0	110	50	65
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	5	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	30	15	10
Nepali	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	200	95	105	215	100	110
Sindhi	0	0	0	15	10	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	30	15	15
Urdu	0	0	0	885	435	445
Iranian languages	0	0	0	665	320	345
Kurdish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	50	25	30
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	610	295	320
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Italic (Romance) languages	10	5	0	1,410	685	725
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	5	5	0	350	155	200
Portuguese	0	0	0	205	90	115
Romanian	0	0	0	195	90	100
Spanish	5	0	5	660	340	315
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	5	5	0	35	15	20
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	20	10	10	110	55	50
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	55	25	35
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	10	5	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	15	5	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	10	0	5
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	5	5	5
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	5	5	0	40	25	20
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	5	30	20	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	25	10	15	1,370	650	720
Chinese languages	25	10	15	1,365	645	715
Cantonese	15	5	5	435	205	225
Hakka	0	0	0	10	5	5
Mandarin	5	0	5	860	405	455
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	20	15	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	35	20	20
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	70	35	35
Lao	0	0	0	5	5	0
Thai	0	0	0	65	30	35
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	25	10	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	95	40	55
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	5
Finnish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	90	40	50
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	205	95	110	4,760	2,255	2,500
English and French	15	10	5	290	135	155
English and non-official language	195	85	105	4,320	2,050	2,265
French and non-official language	0	0	0	20	10	10
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	130	60	75
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	10,125	5,085	5,045	127,525	62,120	65,405
None	9,575	4,820	4,750	114,190	55,845	58,345
English	130	60	70	4,130	2,030	2,100
French	60	30	30	1,810	755	1,055
Non-official language	360	170	195	7,155	3,385	3,770
Aboriginal	115	50	65	15	5	10
Non-Aboriginal	245	120	130	7,145	3,380	3,765
English and French	0	0	0	60	25	35
English and non-official language	0	0	0	60	35	30
French and non-official language	5	0	0	120	55	65
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	8,315	4,130	4,185	101,280	48,760	52,520
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	8,070	4,020	4,055	96,105	46,240	49,870
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,402	46,482	25,762	42,242	52,067	34,779
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	8,080	4,025	4,060	96,145	46,245	49,900
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,246	40,390	24,320	37,443	45,012	31,390
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	7,125	3,655	3,470	88,670	43,590	45,075
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,138	46,700	22,800	41,266	51,980	32,860
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	5,725	2,510	3,215	65,370	27,720	37,645
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,155	7,542	6,919	2,862	1,156	3,981
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	6,120	3,205	2,915	76,495	38,820	37,680
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,236	49,865	23,808	42,924	52,188	36,117
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	8,295	4,120	4,175	101,280	48,765	52,520
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	8,040	4,010	4,030	95,980	46,020	49,955
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,195	53,466	30,981	54,958	66,185	44,616
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	8,040	4,010	4,030	96,030	46,025	50,010
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,093	44,517	27,721	44,364	52,089	37,255
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	7,155	3,695	3,465	88,510	43,395	45,115
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,635	52,214	28,284	54,727	66,497	43,408
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	5,675	2,430	3,250	65,240	27,540	37,695
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,534	8,873	8,282	6,607	5,825	7,178
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	6,125	3,260	2,865	76,495	38,680	37,815
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,938	53,413	28,885	54,389	64,002	44,555
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	8,295	4,120	4,175	101,285	48,760	52,520
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	2,680	1,605	1,070	38,620	21,440	17,180
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	54,096	64,626	40,173	68,336	76,613	61,040
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	58,366	67,880	44,125	77,818	86,699	66,738
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	85.5	89.5	79.0	91.8	94.7	87.9
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	75.0	79.8	66.9	78.9	81.3	75.6
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	14.4	10.5	20.9	8.2	5.3	12.1
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	8,315	4,130	4,185	101,285	48,760	52,515
Without total income	240	110	135	5,175	2,525	2,650
With total income	8,070	4,020	4,050	96,110	46,240	49,870
Percentage with total income	97.1	97.3	96.8	94.9	94.8	95.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	1,095	415	675	14,100	5,870	8,225
$10,000 to $19,999	1,395	510	885	13,495	5,305	8,195
$20,000 to $29,999	1,225	470	755	9,930	3,840	6,090
$30,000 to $39,999	975	390	585	8,575	3,620	4,950
$40,000 to $49,999	720	320	405	8,555	3,665	4,890
$50,000 to $59,999	590	335	250	7,475	3,570	3,905
$60,000 to $69,999	570	400	170	6,575	3,365	3,210
$70,000 to $79,999	425	300	120	5,490	2,945	2,545
$80,000 to $89,999	330	240	90	4,685	2,605	2,080
$90,000 to $99,999	235	195	40	4,485	2,430	2,060
$100,000 and over	515	440	80	12,735	9,015	3,725
$100,000 to $149,999	435	380	65	8,855	6,025	2,830
$150,000 and over	80	65	15	3,880	2,985	890
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	8,315	4,135	4,185	101,285	48,765	52,520
Without after-tax income	240	110	130	5,140	2,520	2,615
With after-tax income	8,080	4,025	4,055	96,145	46,245	49,900
Percentage with after-tax income	97.2	97.3	96.9	94.9	94.8	95.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	1,130	440	690	14,565	5,955	8,605
$10,000 to $19,999	1,475	565	910	14,060	5,555	8,505
$20,000 to $29,999	1,410	535	870	11,620	4,655	6,960
$30,000 to $39,999	1,110	460	645	10,755	4,540	6,215
$40,000 to $49,999	810	415	395	10,285	4,770	5,515
$50,000 to $59,999	750	525	230	8,810	4,515	4,295
$60,000 to $69,999	530	375	150	7,075	3,875	3,205
$70,000 to $79,999	375	295	80	6,325	3,540	2,785
$80,000 and over	500	415	85	12,655	8,840	3,815
$80,000 to $89,999	225	185	40	4,260	2,615	1,645
$90,000 to $99,999	125	105	20	2,705	1,895	805
$100,000 and over	150	125	25	5,685	4,325	1,365
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	8,315	4,135	4,185	101,285	48,765	52,515
Without employment income	2,195	925	1,270	24,785	9,945	14,840
With employment income	6,120	3,205	2,915	76,500	38,820	37,675
Percentage with employment income	73.6	77.5	69.7	75.5	79.6	71.7
Under $5,000 (including loss)	905	375	530	10,490	5,130	5,360
$5,000 to $9,999	470	185	285	5,625	2,360	3,265
$10,000 to $19,999	740	275	465	8,340	3,635	4,705
$20,000 to $29,999	675	260	410	6,130	2,645	3,490
$30,000 to $39,999	665	275	385	5,885	2,480	3,405
$40,000 to $49,999	505	225	275	5,870	2,535	3,335
$50,000 to $59,999	440	255	180	5,625	2,685	2,940
$60,000 to $69,999	450	325	130	5,125	2,605	2,515
$70,000 to $79,999	350	255	95	4,420	2,360	2,060
$80,000 and over	925	770	150	18,985	12,390	6,600
$80,000 to $89,999	290	220	65	4,060	2,250	1,805
$90,000 to $99,999	210	170	35	4,070	2,185	1,885
$100,000 and over	425	375	50	10,860	7,955	2,910
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	4,420	...	...	43,530	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	67,440	...	...	103,809	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	58,458	...	...	87,847	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	1,400	...	...	7,645	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,968	...	...	44,566	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	32,112	...	...	39,025	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	3,025	...	...	35,880	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	84,173	...	...	118,109	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	72,945	...	...	99,467	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	4,440	...	...	43,530	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	76,414	...	...	121,180	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	65,400	...	...	97,877	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	1,450	...	...	7,635	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	46,097	...	...	55,480	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,388	...	...	45,474	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	2,990	...	...	35,895	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	91,067	...	...	135,153	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	77,973	...	...	109,022	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	4,420	...	...	43,530	...	...
Under $5,000	45	...	...	300	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	60	...	...	280	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	135	...	...	615	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	185	...	...	820	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	225	...	...	1,010	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	205	...	...	915	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	200	...	...	1,040	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	195	...	...	1,040	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	205	...	...	1,220	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	190	...	...	1,150	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	320	...	...	2,425	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	340	...	...	2,485	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	300	...	...	2,480	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	300	...	...	2,480	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	270	...	...	2,575	...	...
$100,000 and over	1,240	...	...	22,690	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	535	...	...	5,785	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	315	...	...	4,880	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	270	...	...	6,320	...	...
$200,000 and over	125	...	...	5,710	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	4,425	...	...	43,530	...	...
Under $5,000	50	...	...	330	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	65	...	...	290	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	135	...	...	620	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	185	...	...	870	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	270	...	...	1,125	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	240	...	...	1,045	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	235	...	...	1,210	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	220	...	...	1,355	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	245	...	...	1,425	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	195	...	...	1,420	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	435	...	...	3,135	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	390	...	...	3,100	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	390	...	...	3,300	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	320	...	...	3,205	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	270	...	...	2,950	...	...
$100,000 and over	785	...	...	18,140	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	410	...	...	6,565	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	205	...	...	4,540	...	...
$150,000 and over	170	...	...	7,035	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	2,860	...	...	35,345	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	82,227	...	...	117,676	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	71,595	...	...	99,054	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	3.3	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	1,200	...	...	9,400	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	80,768	...	...	98,666	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	69,939	...	...	83,610	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	1,000	...	...	19,950	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	105,216	...	...	140,915	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	90,185	...	...	116,915	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	565	...	...	5,280	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,232	...	...	70,603	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	43,520	...	...	62,662	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	2,825	...	...	35,385	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	89,317	...	...	134,742	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	76,456	...	...	108,567	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	1,170	...	...	9,440	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	87,740	...	...	116,446	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	74,504	...	...	94,674	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	1,015	...	...	19,900	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	109,461	...	...	157,935	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	93,257	...	...	126,363	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	545	...	...	5,295	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,779	...	...	81,251	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,830	...	...	66,557	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	1,955	1,065	890	9,985	4,455	5,530
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	33,365	40,704	28,160	40,896	45,133	37,658
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	30,251	35,669	25,984	35,986	39,014	33,759
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	1,985	1,055	925	9,985	4,445	5,540
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	43,883	52,508	34,035	50,755	55,495	46,951
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	37,540	43,755	30,443	41,933	44,870	39,576
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	10,080	5,065	5,015	126,785	61,865	64,915
In the bottom half of the distribution	5,435	2,580	2,855	41,575	19,375	22,205
In the bottom decile	1,180	545	640	6,535	3,075	3,460
In the second decile	1,160	535	630	7,390	3,250	4,140
In the third decile	1,040	480	560	8,040	3,715	4,325
In the fourth decile	1,020	495	525	9,030	4,255	4,770
In the fifth decile	1,035	530	500	10,580	5,080	5,505
In the top half of the distribution	4,645	2,485	2,165	85,210	42,490	42,720
In the sixth decile	995	500	495	12,875	6,265	6,605
In the seventh decile	1,130	605	525	14,900	7,305	7,590
In the eighth decile	1,010	545	470	16,975	8,435	8,540
In the ninth decile	950	525	425	20,670	10,410	10,265
In the top decile	565	310	255	19,790	10,075	9,715
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	10,085	5,065	5,015	126,785	61,865	64,920
0 to 17 years	2,110	1,115	995	30,960	15,840	15,120
0 to 5 years	705	390	315	8,835	4,535	4,295
18 to 64 years	6,340	3,180	3,160	80,320	39,025	41,295
65 years and over	1,635	775	860	15,505	6,995	8,505
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	1,650	735	910	9,780	4,425	5,360
0 to 17 years	475	240	235	3,090	1,565	1,520
0 to 5 years	185	105	80	925	465	460
18 to 64 years	935	405	530	5,475	2,470	3,000
65 years and over	240	90	150	1,220	390	835
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	16.4	14.5	18.1	7.7	7.2	8.3
0 to 17 years (%)	22.5	21.5	23.6	10.0	9.9	10.1
0 to 5 years (%)	26.2	26.9	25.4	10.5	10.3	10.7
18 to 64 years (%)	14.7	12.7	16.8	6.8	6.3	7.3
65 years and over (%)	14.7	11.6	17.4	7.9	5.6	9.8
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	735	330	400	5,315	2,550	2,765
0 to 17 years	195	95	105	1,515	780	735
0 to 5 years	65	35	30	430	220	210
18 to 64 years	515	230	285	3,525	1,660	1,865
65 years and over	20	10	15	285	110	170
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	7.3	6.5	8.0	4.2	4.1	4.3
0 to 17 years (%)	9.2	8.5	10.6	4.9	4.9	4.9
0 to 5 years (%)	9.2	9.0	9.5	4.9	4.9	4.9
18 to 64 years (%)	8.1	7.2	9.0	4.4	4.3	4.5
65 years and over (%)	1.2	1.3	1.7	1.8	1.6	2.0
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	10,100	5,065	5,035	126,780	61,865	64,920
Official languages	10,060	5,065	4,995	125,710	61,380	64,330
English	10,060	5,065	4,995	125,640	61,340	64,305
French	305	140	170	10,655	4,540	6,110
Non-official languages	1,225	555	670	25,245	12,170	13,075
Aboriginal languages	265	120	145	35	0	30
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	20	0	20
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	0	15	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	15	0	10
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	220	80	135	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	215	80	135	10	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	15	0	15	0	0	0
Chilcotin	205	75	130	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	10	0	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	45	30	10	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	45	30	10	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	960	435	525	25,210	12,165	13,045
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	0	0	1,195	600	595
Berber languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	10	15	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	10	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	10	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	1,175	585	585
Amharic	0	10	0	45	30	15
Arabic	0	0	10	940	470	465
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Harari	0	0	0	15	10	10
Hebrew	0	0	0	55	20	40
Maltese	0	0	0	115	50	65
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	220	75	140
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	35	15	15
Vietnamese	0	0	0	185	65	120
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	75	25	55	1,530	605	925
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	150	65	90
Fijian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	15	0	10
Ilocano	0	0	0	60	25	30
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	70	25	35
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	15	0	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	70	20	50	1,325	520	805
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	15	0	0	25	15	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	300	125	175
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	25	10	20
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	100	45	60
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	175	75	100
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	1,415	725	690
Kannada	0	0	0	75	40	35
Malayalam	0	0	0	170	95	75
Tamil	0	0	0	1,140	585	555
Telugu	0	0	0	85	35	50
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	735	365	370	17,060	8,340	8,720
Albanian	0	0	0	65	35	25
Armenian	0	0	0	115	45	65
Balto-Slavic languages	95	65	30	2,950	1,375	1,575
Baltic languages	0	0	0	40	20	25
Latvian	0	0	0	25	15	15
Lithuanian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Slavic languages	95	60	30	2,910	1,365	1,550
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	30	20	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	50	25	30
Croatian	25	15	10	200	95	110
Czech	0	0	0	150	75	70
Macedonian	0	0	0	555	250	305
Polish	25	20	10	970	475	500
Russian	20	10	10	415	160	255
Serbian	0	0	0	290	160	135
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	20	10	0
Slovak	0	0	0	80	40	40
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	120	55	65
Ukrainian	25	20	0	310	140	170
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	15
Celtic languages	10	0	10	45	20	20
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	15	10	0
Welsh	0	0	0	10	10	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	20	10	10
Germanic languages	215	85	135	1,845	835	1,005
Afrikaans	0	0	0	90	40	55
Danish	25	15	10	45	25	30
Dutch	50	20	30	555	245	305
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	10
German	150	60	95	1,095	505	590
Icelandic	0	0	0	15	0	10
Norwegian	10	10	0	10	0	10
Swedish	0	0	0	55	25	30
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	15	10	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	10	1,005	500	505
Indo-Iranian languages	275	145	130	5,750	2,830	2,925
Indo-Aryan languages	275	145	130	4,490	2,195	2,295
Bengali	0	10	0	425	205	210
Gujarati	0	0	0	540	250	285
Hindi	55	35	20	1,435	730	705
Kashmiri	0	0	0	20	10	10
Konkani	0	0	0	10	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	75	35	45
Nepali	10	0	10	10	10	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	245	125	120	895	455	440
Sindhi	0	0	0	85	45	40
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	205	80	125
Urdu	25	20	0	2,200	1,115	1,080
Iranian languages	0	0	0	1,330	670	655
Kurdish	0	0	0	15	10	0
Pashto	0	0	0	90	55	30
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	1,290	640	650
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	40	35
Italic (Romance) languages	145	70	75	5,715	2,875	2,840
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	45	25	20	2,275	1,160	1,110
Portuguese	40	15	20	935	465	470
Romanian	0	0	0	390	185	210
Spanish	75	30	40	2,285	1,145	1,140
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	140	45	95
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Korean	75	25	55	265	145	120
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	0	0	585	295	295
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	75	40	35
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	25	10	15
Lingala	0	0	0	80	60	20
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	40	20	20
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	55	30	30
Shona	0	0	0	50	15	35
Swahili	0	0	10	120	70	45
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	10	130	65	65
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	130	65	65
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	25	0	20	185	75	115
American Sign Language	10	0	0	115	50	65
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	20	0	20	70	20	50
Sino-Tibetan languages	20	10	10	2,300	1,100	1,195
Chinese languages	15	10	10	2,290	1,100	1,190
Cantonese	15	10	10	885	425	465
Hakka	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mandarin	0	0	0	1,495	725	770
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	45	25	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	60	45	20
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	85	40	50
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Burmese	0	0	0	10	10	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	90	80	10
Lao	0	0	0	15	15	0
Thai	0	0	0	75	60	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	125	50	70
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	20	0	10
Turkish	0	0	0	110	50	60
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	15	0	10	470	225	245
Estonian	0	0	0	30	25	0
Finnish	0	0	0	60	25	35
Hungarian	10	0	0	375	170	205
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	10,100	5,070	5,030	126,785	61,865	64,915
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	9,750	4,945	4,805	121,385	59,205	62,180
Canadian citizens aged under 18	2,110	1,105	1,005	30,260	15,550	14,710
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	7,635	3,840	3,795	91,125	43,655	47,470
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	350	120	230	5,395	2,655	2,740
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	10,100	5,065	5,030	126,780	61,865	64,920
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	9,125	4,635	4,490	96,500	47,290	49,210
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	895	400	490	29,555	14,150	15,400
Before 1981	450	245	205	11,175	5,240	5,930
1981 to 1990	95	20	80	4,285	2,145	2,140
1991 to 2000	90	35	55	5,615	2,715	2,900
2001 to 2010	80	30	40	6,340	2,980	3,355
2001 to 2005	50	20	30	3,510	1,650	1,860
2006 to 2010	30	15	15	2,825	1,335	1,490
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	175	60	115	2,140	1,065	1,080
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	75	35	45	730	425	305
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	895	395	495	29,550	14,150	15,400
Under 5 years	85	50	35	3,555	1,740	1,810
5 to 14 years	195	100	95	6,555	3,395	3,150
15 to 24 years	290	110	175	6,855	3,025	3,825
25 to 44 years	260	110	150	10,705	5,155	5,550
45 years and over	70	30	40	1,885	830	1,055
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	890	395	495	29,550	14,150	15,405
Americas	150	65	85	7,515	3,435	4,075
Brazil	0	10	0	120	40	90
Colombia	0	0	0	190	80	105
El Salvador	10	0	0	75	35	40
Guyana	0	10	0	1,245	555	690
Haiti	0	0	0	65	30	40
Jamaica	0	0	0	2,375	1,075	1,300
Mexico	0	0	0	155	65	95
Peru	0	0	0	105	50	55
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	995	455	540
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	125	55	75	925	420	505
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	10	1,245	630	620
Europe	365	180	180	10,270	4,965	5,305
Bosnia and Herzegovina	10	0	0	100	60	40
Croatia	15	15	0	135	60	70
France	0	0	0	75	65	15
Germany	65	35	35	500	255	245
Greece	0	0	0	355	190	170
Hungary	0	0	10	165	80	85
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	15	10	10	240	110	130
Italy	10	10	0	965	510	455
Netherlands	35	15	20	495	240	250
Poland	15	10	10	585	265	325
Portugal	30	10	15	365	190	175
Romania	0	0	0	365	180	190
Russian Federation	10	10	10	175	60	115
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	120	50	70
Ukraine	10	0	10	150	65	85
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	115	60	55	4,490	2,100	2,400
Other places of birth in Europe	30	15	20	995	495	495
Africa	15	0	10	1,755	900	860
Algeria	0	0	0	20	10	15
Egypt	0	0	0	160	80	75
Ethiopia	0	0	0	40	20	25
Kenya	0	0	0	110	45	60
Morocco	0	0	0	55	45	10
Nigeria	10	0	10	300	140	165
Somalia	0	0	0	20	10	10
South Africa, Republic of	10	0	0	235	140	95
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	815	400	415
Asia	350	145	205	9,890	4,765	5,120
Afghanistan	0	0	0	640	320	325
Bangladesh	0	0	0	240	110	130
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	15	10	10	1,235	575	660
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	305	165	140
India	185	75	105	1,800	920	885
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	290	160	130
Iraq	0	0	0	70	40	30
Japan	0	0	0	45	0	40
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	40	10	25	250	135	110
Lebanon	0	0	0	225	120	105
Pakistan	10	10	0	1,365	710	655
Philippines	75	25	50	1,500	620	885
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	870	400	470
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	30	20	10
Taiwan	10	0	0	65	35	30
Viet Nam	0	0	0	175	60	115
Other places of birth in Asia	20	10	10	790	380	410
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	20	0	15	125	80	45
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	180	60	115	2,145	1,065	1,080
Americas	0	0	10	465	260	210
Brazil	0	0	0	20	0	15
Colombia	0	0	0	20	15	10
Cuba	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haiti	0	0	0	10	10	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	160	105	55
Mexico	0	0	0	25	10	15
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	10	0	10	105	55	50
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	15	10	10
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	110	55	55
Europe	35	20	20	215	115	100
France	0	0	0	10	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	10	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	15	10	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	10
Romania	0	0	0	20	10	15
Russian Federation	10	10	10	10	0	10
Ukraine	0	0	10	20	10	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	0	50	30	15
Other places of birth in Europe	15	15	0	75	40	35
Africa	0	0	10	245	145	100
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	10	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	20	15	10
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	15	10	10
Egypt	0	0	0	40	20	20
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	10	0	10	60	35	20
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	40	25	20
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	65	40	25
Asia	130	40	85	1,185	530	655
Afghanistan	0	0	0	30	10	15
Bangladesh	10	10	0	45	20	20
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	0	0	0	235	110	120
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	20	0	15	245	120	125
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	35	15	20
Iraq	0	0	0	10	0	10
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	20	0	25
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	30	10	20	20	10	10
Lebanon	0	0	0	25	10	15
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	140	70	70
Philippines	75	25	50	215	70	145
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	20	10	10
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	55	25	30
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	10	10	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	65	40	25
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	30	20	15
Australia	0	0	0	20	15	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	10	10	10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	10,100	5,065	5,030	126,785	61,865	64,920
First generationCensus data footnote 69	1,010	460	550	30,770	14,825	15,945
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	1,545	740	805	34,500	17,255	17,240
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	7,545	3,870	3,670	61,515	29,785	31,730
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	460	160	300	18,825	9,095	9,725
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	270	105	155	9,335	4,735	4,605
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	100	40	60	3,605	2,330	1,280
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	170	65	105	5,730	2,405	3,320
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	180	45	140	6,775	2,915	3,860
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	10	10	0	2,570	1,390	1,180
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	0	0	0	145	60	85
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	10,100	5,070	5,035	126,780	61,865	64,920
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	2,065	975	1,095	1,995	935	1,060
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	2,050	970	1,085	1,885	890	990
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,620	755	870	1,115	545	570
Métis	430	215	210	730	330	405
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	10	35	15	20
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	10	0	0	40	20	25
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	10	10	10	75	30	40
Non-Aboriginal identity	8,030	4,095	3,935	124,785	60,925	63,860
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	10,100	5,070	5,030	126,780	61,865	64,920
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	1,380	610	765	560	240	320
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	8,720	4,455	4,260	126,225	61,625	64,595
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	10,100	5,070	5,030	126,780	61,865	64,920
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	810	375	435	250	110	135
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	805	375	430	250	110	140
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	750	355	390	215	105	115
Métis single ancestry	55	20	35	30	0	20
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	1,380	680	700	3,230	1,420	1,815
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	1,295	655	640	3,150	1,365	1,780
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	990	510	480	2,330	1,045	1,285
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	310	150	160	755	290	465
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	70	35	30
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	85	20	65	85	50	35
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	85	25	65	85	50	35
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	7,905	4,015	3,895	123,305	60,335	62,965
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	10,100	5,065	5,035	126,785	61,865	64,920
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	660	285	375	32,090	15,805	16,290
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	330	185	150	8,345	4,210	4,135
Chinese	25	10	10	3,180	1,540	1,640
Black	50	10	35	10,085	4,910	5,175
Filipino	80	20	55	2,550	1,125	1,425
Latin American	15	0	20	1,340	715	625
Arab	0	0	0	960	485	480
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	10	10	0	525	235	290
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	0	0	0	1,260	625	635
Korean	60	20	40	350	200	150
Japanese	25	10	15	455	215	245
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	20	0	15	1,170	535	635
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	50	20	30	1,860	1,005	850
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	9,440	4,785	4,655	94,690	46,060	48,630
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	10,100	5,070	5,030	126,785	61,865	64,915
North American Aboriginal origins	2,190	1,055	1,140	3,480	1,525	1,955
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,825	885	945	2,630	1,200	1,430
Inuit	0	0	0	65	35	35
Métis	455	190	265	870	345	525
Other North American origins	3,025	1,565	1,455	35,760	17,725	18,035
Acadian	0	0	0	165	80	85
American	175	80	95	1,530	765	760
Canadian	2,925	1,520	1,410	34,555	17,130	17,420
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	275	165	105
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Ontarian	0	0	0	25	0	10
Québécois	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	25	10	10
European origins	7,150	3,615	3,535	87,880	42,545	45,340
British Isles origins	4,900	2,510	2,390	63,210	30,310	32,900
Channel Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	10	0	0	0	0	0
English	2,910	1,455	1,450	36,080	17,210	18,870
Irish	1,805	950	850	26,935	12,660	14,275
Manx	0	0	0	45	15	30
Scottish	2,360	1,125	1,235	27,960	13,390	14,570
Welsh	280	155	130	2,780	1,310	1,470
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	175	95	80	4,600	2,170	2,435
French origins	1,365	605	760	11,025	5,230	5,795
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	1,365	605	760	11,025	5,230	5,790
Western European origins (except French origins)	2,305	1,155	1,150	15,910	7,575	8,335
Austrian	80	35	45	850	415	435
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	60	20	40	400	185	210
Dutch	495	260	235	4,690	2,300	2,390
Flemish	10	0	0	20	15	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	1,740	885	850	10,680	5,000	5,680
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	50	25	30	490	265	230
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	10	0	10	0	0	10
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	930	475	450	2,685	1,305	1,375
Danish	80	55	25	695	320	370
Finnish	100	55	50	575	320	260
Icelandic	70	30	40	225	110	115
Norwegian	405	200	205	530	230	300
Swedish	345	175	175	675	355	325
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	40	20	15	100	45	60
Eastern European origins	1,445	680	770	12,300	5,865	6,430
Bulgarian	10	10	0	150	70	75
Byelorussian	0	0	0	60	45	15
Czech	30	10	25	445	230	215
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	0	10	0	175	85	90
Estonian	15	10	0	225	145	80
Hungarian	130	50	80	1,550	705	845
Latvian	10	10	0	190	85	105
Lithuanian	0	0	0	265	120	145
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	370	170	200	4,830	2,280	2,550
Romanian	140	65	70	835	400	440
Russian	280	115	160	1,215	575	645
Slovak	10	0	10	475	265	205
Ukrainian	705	365	340	3,820	1,785	2,035
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	30	20	15
Southern European origins	450	225	225	19,000	9,725	9,270
Albanian	0	0	0	85	50	40
Bosnian	0	0	0	65	35	30
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	45	30	20	655	315	335
Cypriot	0	0	0	20	10	10
Greek	15	0	15	2,355	1,210	1,145
Italian	280	145	140	9,385	4,815	4,570
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	1,155	585	565
Maltese	0	0	0	730	310	420
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	55	25	25	3,240	1,630	1,610
Serbian	0	0	0	325	170	150
Sicilian	0	0	0	95	30	65
Slovenian	0	0	0	360	210	155
Spanish	60	25	35	2,045	1,055	990
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	10	0	10	265	140	120
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	75	50	30	670	345	325
Basque	0	0	0	30	10	20
Jewish	15	15	0	340	180	155
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	60	30	30	305	155	155
Caribbean origins	15	10	10	9,475	4,500	4,975
Antiguan	0	0	0	105	55	50
Bahamian	0	0	0	50	25	25
Barbadian	0	0	0	870	430	445
Bermudan	0	0	0	25	10	15
Carib	0	0	0	65	15	50
Cuban	10	10	0	165	80	80
Dominican	0	0	0	110	60	55
Grenadian	0	0	0	310	130	185
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	145	60	85
Jamaican	10	0	0	5,575	2,710	2,865
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	40	30	10
St. Lucian	0	0	0	130	75	55
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	1,535	730	805
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	255	115	145
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	0	0	1,180	535	650
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	310	125	185
Latin, Central and South American origins	80	45	40	3,740	1,850	1,885
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	15	0	15	110	45	65
Arawak	0	0	0	50	10	40
Argentinian	0	0	0	90	60	35
Belizean	0	0	0	40	15	25
Bolivian	0	0	0	35	25	10
Brazilian	0	0	0	170	65	105
Chilean	15	0	10	125	65	65
Colombian	0	0	0	270	145	125
Costa Rican	0	0	0	45	25	20
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	110	40	70
Guatemalan	0	0	0	105	60	50
Guyanese	0	10	0	1,620	810	815
Hispanic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Honduran	0	0	0	15	10	10
Maya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexican	45	25	20	350	155	195
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	40	25	10
Panamanian	0	0	0	45	25	25
Paraguayan	10	10	0	20	0	15
Peruvian	0	0	0	150	85	65
Salvadorean	0	0	0	120	55	65
Uruguayan	0	0	0	10	10	10
Venezuelan	0	0	0	230	145	85
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	0	110	50	60
African origins	35	10	20	3,930	1,990	1,935
Central and West African origins	20	0	20	905	485	420
Akan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Angolan	0	0	0	25	25	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	50	25	25
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	160	105	50
Edo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	175	100	80
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	30	10	20
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	20	10	15	375	185	190
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	10
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	115	55	60
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	10	0	10	55	30	25
North African origins	0	0	0	545	270	275
Algerian	0	0	0	40	20	20
Berber	0	0	0	10	10	0
Coptic	0	0	0	25	10	20
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	0	0	0	310	150	155
Libyan	0	0	0	65	30	35
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	70	50	20
Sudanese	0	0	0	20	10	15
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	25	0	15
Southern and East African origins	0	10	0	770	405	360
Afrikaner	0	0	0	10	10	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	15	10	0
Burundian	0	0	0	75	40	35
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	80	40	40
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	55	20	35
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	35	0	30
Oromo	0	0	0	0	10	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	30	25	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	15	0	10
Somali	0	0	0	25	20	0
South African	10	0	0	280	160	120
Tanzanian	0	0	0	25	15	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Zambian	0	0	0	10	15	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	75	25	50
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	75	35	40
Other African origins	10	0	10	1,780	875	905
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	0	0	0	240	125	110
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	0	0	10	1,585	775	815
Asian origins	625	265	360	20,890	10,325	10,565
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	30	0	25	3,435	1,760	1,675
Afghan	0	0	0	1,060	510	545
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	0	0	0	255	155	105
Armenian	0	0	0	265	140	125
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	20	10	15
Georgian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	10	0	0	465	260	205
Iraqi	0	0	0	90	60	30
Israeli	10	0	0	65	35	30
Jordanian	0	0	0	60	30	30
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	15	0	20	575	250	325
Palestinian	0	0	0	265	140	125
Pashtun	0	0	0	15	0	10
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	0	0	0	195	115	85
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	0	0	0	240	130	110
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	30	10	20
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	60	30	30
South Asian origins	335	170	160	9,540	4,780	4,765
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	175	70	95
Bengali	0	0	0	105	60	50
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	305	150	155	6,365	3,210	3,150
Goan	0	0	0	45	15	30
Gujarati	0	0	0	20	0	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	30	15	10
Nepali	15	10	10	10	0	10
Pakistani	15	10	0	1,455	710	745
Punjabi	10	0	0	215	110	105
Sinhalese	0	0	0	20	0	10
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	1,030	485	550
Tamil	0	0	0	240	140	95
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	595	300	290
East and Southeast Asian origins	260	95	165	8,475	4,050	4,425
Burmese	0	0	0	25	10	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	40	15	25
Chinese	50	20	30	4,525	2,235	2,290
Filipino	80	30	55	2,880	1,295	1,585
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	105	70	35
Japanese	40	10	25	545	245	295
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	80	25	55	380	205	175
Laotian	0	0	0	50	25	20
Malaysian	0	0	0	60	30	30
Mongolian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Singaporean	0	0	0	10	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	50	15	35
Thai	0	0	0	90	65	25
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	315	125	190
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	10	10	10
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	80	40	40
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	75	40	40
Oceania origins	85	40	45	265	140	120
Australian	35	15	25	180	90	90
New Zealander	10	10	10	45	35	15
Pacific Islands origins	35	25	15	55	25	25
Fijian	30	15	15	20	10	10
Hawaiian	0	10	0	20	10	10
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	15	10	10
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	4,440	...	...	43,530	...	...
Owner	2,740	...	...	36,280	...	...
Renter	1,700	...	...	7,255	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	4,440	...	...	43,530	...	...
Condominium	365	...	...	2,970	...	...
Not condominium	4,075	...	...	40,555	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	4,440	...	...	43,530	...	...
No bedrooms	10	...	...	80	...	...
1 bedroom	420	...	...	2,610	...	...
2 bedrooms	1,290	...	...	4,550	...	...
3 bedrooms	1,425	...	...	17,315	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	1,290	...	...	18,975	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	4,440	...	...	43,525	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	1,130	...	...	5,640	...	...
5 rooms	775	...	...	4,985	...	...
6 rooms	610	...	...	6,500	...	...
7 rooms	530	...	...	7,035	...	...
8 or more rooms	1,390	...	...	19,370	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.4	...	...	7.3	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	4,440	...	...	43,530	...	...
One person or fewer per room	4,395	...	...	43,060	...	...
More than 1 person per room	40	...	...	470	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	4,440	...	...	43,530	...	...
Suitable	4,280	...	...	42,010	...	...
Not suitable	160	...	...	1,520	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	4,440	...	...	43,530	...	...
1960 or before	425	...	...	3,845	...	...
1961 to 1980	2,605	...	...	7,330	...	...
1981 to 1990	580	...	...	8,230	...	...
1991 to 2000	500	...	...	8,840	...	...
2001 to 2005	105	...	...	8,205	...	...
2006 to 2010	125	...	...	4,570	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	100	...	...	2,500	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	4,440	...	...	43,530	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	4,185	...	...	42,080	...	...
Major repairs needed	260	...	...	1,445	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	4,440	...	...	43,530	...	...
1 household maintainer	2,845	...	...	21,605	...	...
2 household maintainers	1,490	...	...	20,950	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	105	...	...	970	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	4,440	...	...	43,530	...	...
15 to 24 years	280	...	...	340	...	...
25 to 34 years	625	...	...	4,310	...	...
35 to 44 years	765	...	...	9,290	...	...
45 to 54 years	770	...	...	11,595	...	...
55 to 64 years	895	...	...	8,765	...	...
65 to 74 years	620	...	...	5,390	...	...
75 to 84 years	380	...	...	2,800	...	...
85 years and over	105	...	...	1,040	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	4,430	...	...	43,455	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	3,630	...	...	34,015	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	795	...	...	9,440	...	...
30% to less than 100%	710	...	...	8,540	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	2,740	...	...	36,245	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	55.8	...	...	69.8	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	8.0	...	...	17.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	733	...	...	1,746	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	879	...	...	1,719	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	219,271	...	...	501,324	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	228,851	...	...	548,489	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	1,705	...	...	7,255	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	13.5	...	...	20.9	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	33.9	...	...	44.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	823	...	...	1,112	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	855	...	...	1,168	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	8,295	4,120	4,175	101,285	48,765	52,515
No certificate, diploma or degree	2,110	1,125	990	13,865	7,005	6,865
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	2,940	1,365	1,575	28,785	13,885	14,895
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	3,245	1,630	1,615	58,635	27,875	30,765
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	950	740	210	5,790	4,300	1,490
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	375	205	170	2,635	1,630	1,005
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	575	530	45	3,150	2,670	480
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	1,240	435	800	25,305	11,180	14,125
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	295	100	200	2,010	880	1,135
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	760	360	405	25,530	11,520	14,010
Bachelor's degree	515	245	270	18,575	8,215	10,360
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	45	20	25	1,670	660	1,005
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	50	20	25	475	260	220
Master's degree	125	60	65	4,335	2,110	2,225
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	25	15	15	480	280	200
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	5,350	2,655	2,695	68,460	32,880	35,580
No certificate, diploma or degree	980	530	450	4,150	2,415	1,735
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	1,980	935	1,050	16,860	8,385	8,480
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	2,390	1,195	1,195	47,450	22,080	25,370
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	700	545	150	4,155	3,130	1,025
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	255	140	120	1,865	1,150	715
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	440	405	35	2,290	1,985	310
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	885	300	580	20,475	9,005	11,475
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	205	75	135	1,540	670	875
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	595	275	325	21,275	9,275	12,000
Bachelor's degree	400	195	210	15,315	6,555	8,760
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	40	10	25	1,400	510	890
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	30	15	20	405	220	195
Master's degree	115	50	65	3,775	1,785	1,995
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	0	0	10	380	210	165
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	8,295	4,120	4,175	101,285	48,765	52,520
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	5,050	2,490	2,560	42,650	20,890	21,760
Education	240	50	190	3,810	810	3,000
13. Education	240	45	190	3,810	810	3,000
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	90	40	50	2,495	1,190	1,305
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	15	10	0	550	395	150
50. Visual and performing arts	75	25	45	1,955	795	1,155
Humanities	120	55	65	3,050	1,125	1,930
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	15	0	10	195	50	145
23. English language and literature/letters	35	10	25	860	220	640
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	30	10	20	795	255	545
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	20	10	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	10	0	145	80	70
39. Theology and religious vocations	30	25	10	275	175	100
54. History	10	0	10	610	320	295
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	0	155	20	135
Social and behavioural sciences and law	235	75	155	8,390	2,530	5,860
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	95	10	85
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	15	10	10	950	405	545
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	65	0	65	1,325	60	1,265
22. Legal professions and studies	60	25	40	1,515	300	1,215
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	10	0	10	135	15	120
42. Psychology	25	15	10	1,305	280	1,020
45. Social sciences	55	25	30	3,075	1,460	1,610
Business, management and public administration	515	120	395	13,130	5,675	7,455
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	25	15	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	50	15	35	1,105	175	925
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	460	105	355	12,000	5,485	6,520
Physical and life sciences and technologies	60	35	25	2,335	1,115	1,225
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	20	15	10	1,005	435	570
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	630	265	365
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	30	0	30
40. Physical sciences	30	25	10	585	390	195
41. Science technologies/technicians	10	0	10	85	30	60
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	50	35	15	2,470	1,575	895
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	45	30	10	1,950	1,310	640
25. Library science	10	0	10	105	20	85
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	360	205	160
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	55	45	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	890	865	30	11,025	10,140	885
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	450	345	110
14. Engineering	85	75	0	2,620	2,205	410
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	65	65	0	2,535	2,305	230
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	265	245	15	2,295	2,235	60
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	325	320	0	2,135	2,080	60
48. Precision production	155	155	0	995	970	25
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	170	120	50	630	360	270
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	45	10	40	335	185	155
03. Natural resources and conservation	125	110	10	295	180	120
Health and related fields	595	105	490	7,755	1,520	6,230
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	35	25	10	1,100	590	520
51. Health professions and related programs	560	80	485	6,545	865	5,685
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	105	75	35
Personal, protective and transportation services	280	130	145	3,530	1,835	1,695
12. Personal and culinary services	180	40	150	1,620	445	1,175
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	0	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	20	20	0	1,495	1,015	480
49. Transportation and materials moving	70	70	0	400	370	35
Other	0	0	0	0	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	5,350	2,655	2,695	68,460	32,880	35,585
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	2,965	1,460	1,500	21,010	10,800	10,215
Education	175	40	135	3,005	610	2,400
13. Education	175	40	135	3,010	605	2,400
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	75	35	40	1,930	915	1,015
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	10	10	10	385	280	105
50. Visual and performing arts	65	25	40	1,550	635	915
Humanities	95	35	60	2,450	865	1,580
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	10	0	15	160	45	120
23. English language and literature/letters	25	0	25	700	175	530
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	30	10	20	655	210	450
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	15	10	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	115	55	60
39. Theology and religious vocations	15	15	0	190	130	60
54. History	10	10	10	485	240	250
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	0	130	15	110
Social and behavioural sciences and law	180	60	120	7,050	2,040	5,005
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	80	10	65
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	15	10	10	795	335	455
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	45	10	45	1,060	35	1,030
22. Legal professions and studies	50	10	35	1,370	235	1,130
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	0	10	0	110	10	95
42. Psychology	15	10	10	1,075	210	870
45. Social sciences	50	25	20	2,565	1,200	1,370
Business, management and public administration	370	90	280	11,005	4,675	6,325
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	20	10	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	45	15	30	945	155	790
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	325	70	250	10,035	4,510	5,525
Physical and life sciences and technologies	20	10	15	1,830	815	1,015
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	10	0	0	770	320	450
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	10	505	190	315
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	30	0	25
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	455	285	170
41. Science technologies/technicians	10	0	10	75	20	55
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	35	30	15	2,175	1,375	795
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	35	20	15	1,775	1,190	590
25. Library science	0	0	0	90	15	75
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	255	145	115
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	45	35	15
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	665	640	20	8,625	7,885	740
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	365	280	85
14. Engineering	75	70	10	2,055	1,710	345
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	50	50	0	2,045	1,855	190
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	185	175	15	1,785	1,730	50
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	245	240	10	1,650	1,600	45
48. Precision production	105	105	0	720	700	15
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	120	75	40	490	260	235
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	40	10	30	260	125	135
03. Natural resources and conservation	80	70	10	230	135	95
Health and related fields	430	85	345	6,220	1,215	5,000
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	30	30	0	870	445	420
51. Health professions and related programs	400	60	345	5,260	715	4,550
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	90	60	30
Personal, protective and transportation services	215	105	110	2,675	1,415	1,260
12. Personal and culinary services	145	30	115	1,150	310	840
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	20	15	0	1,220	830	385
49. Transportation and materials moving	55	55	0	300	270	30
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	8,295	4,120	4,175	101,285	48,765	52,520
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	5,050	2,490	2,560	42,645	20,890	21,760
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	3,245	1,630	1,615	58,635	27,875	30,765
Location of study inside Canada	3,005	1,530	1,480	49,665	23,390	26,275
Same as province or territory of residence	2,500	1,250	1,250	46,560	21,805	24,760
Different than province or territory of residence	505	280	225	3,105	1,590	1,515
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	240	105	135	8,970	4,485	4,485
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	70	35	35	1,510	735	780
Philippines	20	10	10	695	265	435
India	10	0	10	850	425	420
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	50	10	35	1,330	795	535
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	490	230	260
France	0	0	0	50	30	20
Other	90	40	50	4,045	2,005	2,035
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	5,350	2,655	2,695	68,460	32,880	35,580
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	2,965	1,460	1,500	21,010	10,800	10,215
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	2,385	1,195	1,195	47,450	22,080	25,370
Location of study inside Canada	2,215	1,130	1,085	40,605	18,785	21,815
Same as province or territory of residence	1,870	955	915	38,105	17,530	20,580
Different than province or territory of residence	340	175	165	2,500	1,260	1,235
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	175	65	105	6,850	3,290	3,555
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	50	15	25	1,240	595	645
Philippines	20	10	15	515	175	335
India	10	0	10	710	335	375
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	30	10	20	695	410	285
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	410	185	225
France	0	0	0	50	30	20
Other	65	25	40	3,230	1,565	1,665
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	8,295	4,120	4,175	101,285	48,765	52,520
In the labour force	5,425	2,980	2,455	70,295	35,910	34,390
Employed	5,020	2,695	2,320	65,080	33,150	31,930
Unemployed	410	285	130	5,215	2,755	2,460
Not in the labour force	2,865	1,140	1,725	30,985	12,855	18,125
Participation rate	65.4	72.3	58.8	69.4	73.6	65.5
Employment rate	60.5	65.4	55.6	64.3	68.0	60.8
Unemployment rate	7.6	9.6	5.3	7.4	7.7	7.2
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	8,295	4,120	4,175	101,285	48,765	52,520
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	2,620	1,050	1,575	29,350	12,160	17,195
Worked	5,675	3,070	2,600	71,930	36,605	35,325
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	2,715	1,620	1,100	39,355	21,950	17,405
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	2,960	1,455	1,505	32,580	14,660	17,920
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.0	42.4	41.5	43.3	43.9	42.6
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	5,430	2,980	2,450	70,300	35,905	34,390
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	105	55	50	1,555	780	780
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	5,320	2,920	2,405	68,745	35,130	33,615
Employee	4,855	2,655	2,200	62,040	31,015	31,025
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	465	265	200	6,705	4,115	2,585
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	5,430	2,980	2,455	70,300	35,910	34,390
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	105	60	45	1,555	780	780
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	5,325	2,920	2,405	68,745	35,135	33,615
0 Management occupations	475	255	220	9,230	5,585	3,640
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	575	120	460	11,855	3,540	8,310
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	225	175	50	4,985	3,890	1,095
3 Health occupations	295	25	265	4,005	735	3,275
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	475	130	340	9,590	3,130	6,465
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	55	25	25	2,200	995	1,200
6 Sales and service occupations	1,310	415	895	15,570	6,945	8,620
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	1,160	1,120	35	8,325	7,895	430
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	360	310	50	765	645	120
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	405	340	60	2,220	1,760	455
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	5,430	2,980	2,450	70,295	35,910	34,390
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	110	55	50	1,555	775	775
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	5,325	2,920	2,405	68,740	35,130	33,615
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	350	285	65	260	150	115
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	345	320	25	145	100	45
22 Utilities	25	10	10	1,700	1,210	490
23 Construction	350	310	40	4,760	4,185	575
31-33 Manufacturing	595	520	75	5,155	3,800	1,355
41 Wholesale trade	145	125	20	2,850	1,925	920
44-45 Retail trade	735	310	430	8,090	4,055	4,035
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	260	210	45	2,700	2,110	590
51 Information and cultural industries	45	25	25	2,225	1,225	995
52 Finance and insurance	130	40	90	5,065	2,205	2,860
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	90	50	45	1,490	690	800
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	225	95	130	5,400	2,930	2,475
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	215	75	140
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	200	85	110	3,005	1,765	1,240
61 Educational services	285	115	165	6,275	1,650	4,625
62 Health care and social assistance	585	75	515	6,955	1,115	5,835
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	60	10	50	1,620	840	785
72 Accommodation and food services	465	145	320	3,880	1,590	2,290
81 Other services (except public administration)	205	100	105	2,515	1,130	1,390
91 Public administration	230	95	135	4,435	2,380	2,050
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	5,020	2,695	2,325	65,080	33,145	31,930
Worked at home	170	75	100	4,860	2,255	2,605
Worked outside Canada	15	10	0	180	125	55
No fixed workplace address	650	505	145	7,155	5,150	2,000
Worked at usual place	4,180	2,100	2,080	52,890	25,620	27,265
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	4,180	2,100	2,075	52,890	25,620	27,270
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	3,185	1,480	1,705	13,570	5,555	8,015
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	905	565	345	15,395	7,275	8,125
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	75	50	25	23,780	12,715	11,065
Commute to a different province or territory	10	0	0	135	75	60
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	4,830	2,605	2,220	60,045	30,775	29,270
Car, truck, van - as a driver	3,770	2,020	1,745	47,075	25,020	22,055
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	345	185	165	3,195	1,495	1,700
Public transit	260	180	80	7,490	3,310	4,180
Walked	310	120	190	1,575	585	990
Bicycle	80	60	25	175	130	45
Other method	60	40	20	530	240	290
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	4,830	2,605	2,220	60,040	30,775	29,265
Less than 15 minutes	3,380	1,615	1,770	12,240	4,970	7,270
15 to 29 minutes	765	435	330	15,825	7,535	8,290
30 to 44 minutes	145	85	65	9,295	5,315	3,985
45 to 59 minutes	185	175	0	7,540	4,445	3,095
60 minutes and over	355	305	55	15,145	8,510	6,630
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	4,830	2,610	2,220	60,040	30,775	29,265
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	490	420	70	5,550	4,080	1,470
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	660	440	225	11,385	6,495	4,895
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	1,205	660	545	15,735	7,540	8,195
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	1,085	415	665	11,370	4,685	6,690
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	510	125	390	6,430	2,835	3,600
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	885	545	340	9,565	5,135	4,430
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	5,900	3,150	2,755	74,150	37,635	36,515
Single responses	5,875	3,140	2,730	73,520	37,385	36,140
Official languages	5,865	3,140	2,730	73,270	37,270	36,000
English	5,865	3,140	2,730	72,880	37,200	35,680
French	0	10	0	390	70	325
Non-official languages	10	0	0	255	115	135
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	10	0	0	250	115	135
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	10	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	65	25	40
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	20	0	15
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	20	0	20
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	15	0	20
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	10	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	10	0	10	10	0	10
Indo-Aryan languages	10	0	0	10	0	10
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	10	0	0	10
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	35	25	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	25	20	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	10	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	155	75	75
Chinese languages	0	0	0	155	80	80
Cantonese	0	0	0	35	10	20
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	120	60	60
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	30	10	20	630	250	375
English and French	15	0	10	370	135	235
English and non-official language	15	10	10	245	110	135
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	15	10	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	5,900	3,150	2,750	74,155	37,635	36,515
None	5,855	3,140	2,715	71,795	36,515	35,280
English	0	0	0	375	90	285
French	10	0	10	1,105	530	570
Non-official language	40	10	25	865	495	370
Aboriginal	25	0	20	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	10	0	0	865	495	365
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	15	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	9,995	5,030	4,965	125,515	61,220	64,295
Non-movers	8,240	4,210	4,030	113,985	55,635	58,350
Movers	1,755	815	940	11,530	5,590	5,940
Non-migrants	1,140	560	585	4,455	2,135	2,320
Migrants	610	260	355	7,075	3,450	3,615
Internal migrants	545	235	310	6,570	3,180	3,390
Intraprovincial migrants	470	195	275	6,240	3,025	3,220
Interprovincial migrants	70	40	30	330	155	175
External migrants	65	20	45	500	270	230
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	9,540	4,725	4,815	119,580	58,210	61,370
Non-movers	5,410	2,695	2,715	80,195	39,285	40,915
Movers	4,130	2,035	2,100	39,385	18,930	20,455
Non-migrants	2,475	1,250	1,225	16,065	7,605	8,460
Migrants	1,655	780	875	23,320	11,325	12,000
Internal migrants	1,465	705	760	20,765	10,015	10,755
Intraprovincial migrants	1,165	550	610	19,885	9,620	10,265
Interprovincial migrants	300	155	145	880	395	485
External migrants	190	80	120	2,555	1,310	1,240