Census Profile, 2016 Census
Williams Lake [Population centre], British Columbia and Oshawa, City [Census subdivision], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Williams Lake British Columbia [Population centre]			Oshawa, CY Ontario [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Williams Lake [Population centre], British Columbia  Map : Williams Lake [Population centre], British Columbia Change geography 1			Data quality : Oshawa, City [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	10,508	...	...	159,458	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	10,902 r	...	...	149,607	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-3.6	...	...	6.6	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	4,927	...	...	64,883	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	4,423	...	...	62,595	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	494.2	...	...	1,094.9	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	21.26	...	...	145.64	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	10,515	5,250	5,260	159,455	77,785	81,670
0 to 14 years	1,765	935	835	26,575	13,660	12,910
0 to 4 years	575	320	260	8,770	4,515	4,260
5 to 9 years	595	305	290	9,130	4,650	4,485
10 to 14 years	590	310	285	8,670	4,495	4,175
15 to 64 years	6,765	3,400	3,365	106,535	52,575	53,960
15 to 19 years	600	315	285	9,220	4,625	4,595
20 to 24 years	680	355	325	10,660	5,450	5,215
25 to 29 years	705	355	350	10,460	5,345	5,125
30 to 34 years	730	370	355	10,365	5,115	5,250
35 to 39 years	620	310	310	10,040	4,875	5,165
40 to 44 years	600	285	320	10,060	4,905	5,150
45 to 49 years	670	340	335	10,815	5,295	5,515
50 to 54 years	655	310	345	13,100	6,350	6,750
55 to 59 years	775	405	370	12,080	6,025	6,050
60 to 64 years	720	355	365	9,735	4,590	5,145
65 years and over	1,980	910	1,065	26,350	11,555	14,800
65 to 69 years	640	330	310	8,495	3,960	4,535
70 to 74 years	430	230	200	6,065	2,800	3,265
75 to 79 years	300	120	175	4,635	2,050	2,585
80 to 84 years	275	95	180	3,520	1,535	1,985
85 years and over	340	135	205	3,640	1,215	2,425
85 to 89 years	150	85	60	2,250	825	1,425
90 to 94 years	180	45	135	1,115	315	800
95 to 99 years	10	0	10	235	60	180
100 years and over	5	0	0	35	15	25
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.8	17.8	15.9	16.7	17.6	15.8
15 to 64 years	64.3	64.8	64.0	66.8	67.6	66.1
65 years and over	18.8	17.3	20.2	16.5	14.9	18.1
85 years and over	3.2	2.6	3.9	2.3	1.6	3.0
Average age of the population	41.6	40.4	42.8	40.9	39.7	42.0
Median age of the population	41.1	39.6	42.7	41.2	39.8	42.5
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	4,425	...	...	62,595	...	...
Single-detached house	2,180	...	...	34,790	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	0	...	...	7,145	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	1,755	...	...	20,655	...	...
Semi-detached house	240	...	...	5,285	...	...
Row house	320	...	...	5,650	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	475	...	...	3,430	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	705	...	...	6,145	...	...
Other single-attached house	15	...	...	140	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	490	...	...	5	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	4,425	...	...	62,595	...	...
1 person	1,395	...	...	16,260	...	...
2 persons	1,590	...	...	20,745	...	...
3 persons	640	...	...	10,800	...	...
4 persons	505	...	...	9,225	...	...
5 or more persons	285	...	...	5,570	...	...
Number of persons in private households	10,085	...	...	157,630	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	8,745	4,315	4,430	132,890	64,130	68,755
Married or living common law	4,755	2,415	2,345	71,385	35,625	35,760
Married	3,525	1,800	1,725	57,025	28,455	28,570
Living common law	1,230	615	620	14,360	7,170	7,190
Not married and not living common law	3,990	1,905	2,085	61,505	28,505	33,000
Never married	2,450	1,365	1,080	38,535	20,780	17,750
Separated	345	155	185	5,270	2,220	3,050
Divorced	595	285	315	9,600	3,785	5,815
Widowed	600	100	505	8,100	1,720	6,380
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	2,860	...	...	45,445	...	...
2 persons	1,635	...	...	22,675	...	...
3 persons	570	...	...	10,665	...	...
4 persons	460	...	...	8,555	...	...
5 or more persons	195	...	...	3,550	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	2,865	...	...	45,445	...	...
Total couple families	2,265	...	...	35,085	...	...
Married couples	1,650	...	...	27,915	...	...
Common-law couples	615	...	...	7,180	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	595	...	...	10,360	...	...
Female parent	465	...	...	8,300	...	...
Male parent	130	...	...	2,060	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	2,265	...	...	35,090	...	...
Couples without children	1,280	...	...	16,380	...	...
Couples with children	985	...	...	18,710	...	...
1 child	405	...	...	7,750	...	...
2 children	405	...	...	7,680	...	...
3 or more children	175	...	...	3,280	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	595	...	...	10,360	...	...
1 child	360	...	...	6,295	...	...
2 children	165	...	...	2,920	...	...
3 or more children	75	...	...	1,145	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	2,230	1,185	1,045	27,210	13,310	13,895
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	4,425	...	...	62,595	...	...
One-census-family households	2,715	...	...	41,885	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	1,230	...	...	15,030	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	1,485	...	...	26,855	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	75	...	...	1,745	...	...
Non-census-family households	1,635	...	...	18,970	...	...
One-person households	1,395	...	...	16,260	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	235	...	...	2,705	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	10,130	5,080	5,050	158,005	77,360	80,645
English only	9,640	4,875	4,760	146,650	72,500	74,150
French only	30	5	25	140	65	75
English and French	400	180	220	10,225	4,410	5,815
Neither English nor French	55	20	40	990	380	610
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	10,130	5,085	5,045	158,010	77,360	80,645
English	9,925	4,995	4,930	153,690	75,405	78,285
French	140	65	75	2,910	1,395	1,515
English and French	10	5	5	460	200	255
Neither English nor French	55	20	35	950	360	585
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	145	65	80	3,135	1,495	1,645
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.4	1.3	1.6	2.0	1.9	2.0
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	10,130	5,080	5,050	158,005	77,355	80,650
Single responses	9,975	5,005	4,970	155,615	76,200	79,420
Official languages	9,050	4,575	4,475	137,000	67,330	69,675
English	8,885	4,505	4,380	134,000	65,890	68,110
French	160	75	90	3,000	1,435	1,565
Non-official languages	925	425	495	18,615	8,870	9,745
Aboriginal languages	130	45	85	20	5	15
Algonquian languages	5	0	5	5	5	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	5	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oji-Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	95	30	65	5	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	95	30	65	0	0	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	5	5	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	90	30	60	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	25	15	10	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	25	15	10	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	5	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	795	380	410	18,595	8,865	9,730
Afro-Asiatic languages	5	0	5	935	505	430
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	30	10	15
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	30	10	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Semitic languages	5	5	5	905	490	415
Amharic	0	0	0	30	15	10
Arabic	5	0	5	725	415	315
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	15	10	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	5
Hebrew	0	0	0	10	5	5
Maltese	0	0	0	115	45	70
Tigrigna	0	0	0	5	0	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	235	105	125
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Vietnamese	0	0	0	205	95	115
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austronesian languages	65	25	40	1,015	375	635
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	0	5	40	10	25
Fijian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ilocano	0	5	0	30	15	15
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	5	5
Malay	0	0	0	35	10	20
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	55	20	40	875	320	555
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Creole languages	5	0	0	75	40	35
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	15	5	10
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	30	15	20
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	10
Dravidian languages	10	5	5	920	455	460
Kannada	0	0	0	15	5	10
Malayalam	5	5	0	110	55	55
Tamil	0	0	0	745	375	375
Telugu	5	0	0	45	25	20
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	610	305	305	12,925	6,195	6,725
Albanian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Armenian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Balto-Slavic languages	60	40	25	3,680	1,645	2,035
Baltic languages	0	0	0	55	25	30
Latvian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Lithuanian	0	0	0	20	10	15
Slavic languages	65	35	25	3,625	1,620	2,010
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Bosnian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Bulgarian	5	5	5	20	15	10
Croatian	15	5	5	175	90	85
Czech	5	0	5	45	25	25
Macedonian	0	0	0	205	105	100
Polish	5	5	0	1,795	785	1,010
Russian	10	5	5	330	135	190
Serbian	0	0	0	175	90	80
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Slovak	5	0	0	85	25	60
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	90	45	45
Ukrainian	15	10	10	650	270	380
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	15	10	5
Celtic languages	0	0	0	20	15	10
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	10	5	5
Welsh	0	0	0	5	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Germanic languages	200	95	105	1,545	695	855
Afrikaans	15	10	5	25	15	10
Danish	10	5	0	45	20	25
Dutch	25	15	10	545	255	285
Frisian	0	0	0	15	5	5
German	135	55	80	865	370	495
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	5	5	15	10	10
Swedish	5	0	0	15	10	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	0	15	5	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	5	5	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	430	215	215
Indo-Iranian languages	270	140	130	3,125	1,610	1,515
Indo-Aryan languages	270	140	135	2,455	1,260	1,195
Bengali	5	5	0	210	105	105
Gujarati	0	0	0	425	205	220
Hindi	10	5	5	230	125	105
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	5	0	5
Marathi	0	0	0	10	5	5
Nepali	5	0	5	5	5	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	250	120	125	305	165	140
Sindhi	0	0	0	25	15	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	5	80	35	45
Urdu	5	5	0	1,160	605	555
Iranian languages	5	0	0	655	345	315
Kurdish	0	0	0	20	10	5
Pashto	0	0	0	75	45	35
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	560	290	270
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Italic (Romance) languages	75	30	45	4,055	1,990	2,060
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	15	10	5	1,520	795	725
Portuguese	20	10	10	975	485	490
Romanian	0	0	0	225	95	130
Spanish	45	15	25	1,330	610	715
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Japanese	5	0	0	30	10	15
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	30	10	20	150	70	75
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Niger-Congo languages	5	0	0	225	115	110
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	35	15	15
Bamanankan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ewe	0	0	0	5	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ga	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	30	15	10
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	15	5	10
Swahili	0	0	0	35	15	20
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	25	15	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	25	25
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Sign languages	0	5	0	55	20	35
American Sign Language	5	0	0	20	5	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	35	15	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	55	20	35	1,400	645	755
Chinese languages	55	20	30	1,390	640	750
Cantonese	30	10	15	555	255	300
Hakka	0	0	0	10	5	5
Mandarin	20	5	15	720	335	380
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	40	15	20
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	5	5	65	30	40
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	5	0
Burmese	0	0	0	5	5	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	55	20	30
Lao	0	0	0	30	15	20
Thai	0	0	0	20	10	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	70	40	30
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	65	40	25
Uyghur	0	0	0	5	0	5
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	5	5	510	245	260
Estonian	5	0	0	30	10	15
Finnish	5	5	0	50	25	30
Hungarian	0	0	5	430	210	215
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	5	0
Multiple responses	155	75	80	2,390	1,160	1,230
English and French	20	10	10	515	255	260
English and non-official language	130	65	70	1,755	855	895
French and non-official language	0	0	0	80	30	45
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	50	20	25
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	10,130	5,080	5,050	158,005	77,360	80,645
Single responses	9,920	4,985	4,940	153,560	75,220	78,340
Official languages	9,555	4,805	4,750	145,835	71,570	74,265
English	9,515	4,795	4,720	144,720	71,030	73,690
French	45	10	35	1,115	540	580
Non-official languages	370	180	185	7,730	3,650	4,075
Aboriginal languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	15	5	10	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	15	5	10	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	345	175	175	7,730	3,650	4,080
Afro-Asiatic languages	5	0	5	450	235	215
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	20	10	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	15	10	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	430	230	200
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	5	5	0	395	210	185
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	5	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	20	5	10
Tigrigna	0	0	0	5	0	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	145	70	80
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	10	5	10
Vietnamese	0	0	0	135	65	75
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	20	10	10	310	135	175
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	5	5	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	5	5
Ilocano	0	0	0	5	5	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	25	15	10	290	125	160
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	5	5
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	580	275	305
Kannada	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	80	40	35
Tamil	0	0	0	485	225	260
Telugu	0	0	0	15	5	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	265	130	135	4,915	2,280	2,630
Albanian	0	0	0	15	5	5
Armenian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	15	10	5	1,405	620	780
Baltic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Latvian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Slavic languages	15	10	5	1,395	620	780
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bulgarian	5	0	5	5	5	0
Croatian	0	0	5	45	15	25
Czech	5	0	0	5	0	5
Macedonian	5	0	0	60	30	30
Polish	5	0	0	780	365	415
Russian	0	0	5	165	70	100
Serbian	0	0	0	95	45	55
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Slovak	0	0	0	25	10	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	25	10	10
Ukrainian	0	0	0	175	65	115
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	30	15	15	100	40	65
Afrikaans	15	10	5	10	5	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	15	5	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	15	5	15	75	30	50
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	130	65	65
Indo-Iranian languages	205	95	105	1,720	845	870
Indo-Aryan languages	205	100	105	1,355	675	680
Bengali	0	0	0	120	60	60
Gujarati	0	0	0	205	100	105
Hindi	5	5	0	120	60	60
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	5	5	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	5	0
Nepali	0	0	0	5	5	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	200	95	105	170	95	80
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	5	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	25	15	15
Urdu	0	0	0	695	340	355
Iranian languages	0	0	0	365	170	195
Kurdish	0	0	0	10	5	10
Pashto	0	0	0	40	20	20
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	315	145	165
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10	5	0	1,530	695	830
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	5	5	0	430	190	245
Portuguese	0	0	0	400	185	215
Romanian	0	0	0	90	40	50
Spanish	5	0	5	610	285	330
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	5	5	0	10	5	5
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	20	10	10	90	45	45
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	50	25	25
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	5	0	5
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	5	5
Shona	0	0	0	5	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	5	5	5
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Sign languages	5	5	0	80	45	35
American Sign Language	0	0	0	30	20	20
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	5	50	30	20
Sino-Tibetan languages	25	10	15	905	445	460
Chinese languages	25	10	15	905	445	460
Cantonese	15	5	5	350	165	185
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	5	0	5	500	250	250
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	45	25	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	20	5	15
Lao	0	0	0	15	5	10
Thai	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	35	20	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	30	15	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	5	0	5
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	110	55	50
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	5	5	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	105	50	55
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	205	95	110	4,445	2,135	2,305
English and French	15	10	5	405	170	230
English and non-official language	195	85	105	3,905	1,900	2,005
French and non-official language	0	0	0	30	15	15
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	100	50	55
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	10,125	5,085	5,045	158,005	77,360	80,650
None	9,575	4,820	4,750	145,450	71,510	73,940
English	130	60	70	4,080	2,010	2,070
French	60	30	30	1,800	725	1,080
Non-official language	360	170	195	6,435	3,025	3,415
Aboriginal	115	50	65	30	15	20
Non-Aboriginal	245	120	130	6,410	3,010	3,400
English and French	0	0	0	35	10	25
English and non-official language	0	0	0	110	50	55
French and non-official language	5	0	0	100	35	60
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	8,315	4,130	4,185	131,115	63,485	67,625
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	8,070	4,020	4,055	124,955	60,595	64,360
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,402	46,482	25,762	33,492	41,242	27,579
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	8,080	4,025	4,060	125,000	60,595	64,400
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,246	40,390	24,320	30,538	36,701	25,679
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	7,125	3,655	3,470	108,970	54,210	54,760
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,138	46,700	22,800	32,057	40,541	24,781
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	5,725	2,510	3,215	93,450	41,740	51,705
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,155	7,542	6,919	6,218	3,813	7,203
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	6,120	3,205	2,915	91,675	47,865	43,805
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,236	49,865	23,808	32,111	37,893	27,382
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	8,295	4,120	4,175	131,115	63,485	67,625
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	8,040	4,010	4,030	124,845	60,510	64,340
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,195	53,466	30,981	42,552	50,274	35,289
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	8,040	4,010	4,030	124,890	60,510	64,380
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,093	44,517	27,721	35,875	41,483	30,604
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	7,155	3,695	3,465	108,840	54,070	54,765
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,635	52,214	28,284	41,878	50,643	33,224
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	5,675	2,430	3,250	93,365	41,705	51,660
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,534	8,873	8,282	8,083	7,286	8,726
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	6,125	3,260	2,865	91,670	47,805	43,870
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,938	53,413	28,885	40,964	46,938	34,454
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	8,295	4,120	4,175	131,110	63,490	67,625
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	2,680	1,605	1,070	42,895	24,035	18,860
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	54,096	64,626	40,173	53,881	59,508	47,683
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	58,366	67,880	44,125	61,469	68,287	52,779
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	85.5	89.5	79.0	85.7	89.8	80.2
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	75.0	79.8	66.9	70.4	73.7	66.1
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	14.4	10.5	20.9	14.3	10.2	19.8
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	8,315	4,130	4,185	131,110	63,490	67,625
Without total income	240	110	135	6,160	2,895	3,265
With total income	8,070	4,020	4,050	124,950	60,590	64,360
Percentage with total income	97.1	97.3	96.8	95.3	95.4	95.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	1,095	415	675	18,190	8,015	10,175
$10,000 to $19,999	1,395	510	885	21,940	8,405	13,540
$20,000 to $29,999	1,225	470	755	17,260	6,495	10,765
$30,000 to $39,999	975	390	585	14,370	6,480	7,890
$40,000 to $49,999	720	320	405	13,855	7,070	6,785
$50,000 to $59,999	590	335	250	10,670	5,775	4,895
$60,000 to $69,999	570	400	170	7,540	4,435	3,105
$70,000 to $79,999	425	300	120	5,825	3,640	2,185
$80,000 to $89,999	330	240	90	4,540	2,825	1,715
$90,000 to $99,999	235	195	40	3,435	2,095	1,345
$100,000 and over	515	440	80	7,335	5,370	1,960
$100,000 to $149,999	435	380	65	5,545	3,970	1,575
$150,000 and over	80	65	15	1,790	1,400	390
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	8,315	4,135	4,185	131,110	63,490	67,625
Without after-tax income	240	110	130	6,115	2,890	3,220
With after-tax income	8,080	4,025	4,055	124,995	60,590	64,405
Percentage with after-tax income	97.2	97.3	96.9	95.3	95.4	95.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	1,130	440	690	18,675	8,120	10,555
$10,000 to $19,999	1,475	565	910	22,940	8,800	14,135
$20,000 to $29,999	1,410	535	870	19,940	7,805	12,135
$30,000 to $39,999	1,110	460	645	17,940	8,615	9,325
$40,000 to $49,999	810	415	395	15,600	8,295	7,305
$50,000 to $59,999	750	525	230	10,285	5,995	4,290
$60,000 to $69,999	530	375	150	7,245	4,555	2,695
$70,000 to $79,999	375	295	80	5,005	3,095	1,915
$80,000 and over	500	415	85	7,360	5,320	2,045
$80,000 to $89,999	225	185	40	2,990	1,990	995
$90,000 to $99,999	125	105	20	1,580	1,155	425
$100,000 and over	150	125	25	2,795	2,165	625
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	8,315	4,135	4,185	131,115	63,485	67,625
Without employment income	2,195	925	1,270	39,440	15,620	23,820
With employment income	6,120	3,205	2,915	91,675	47,865	43,810
Percentage with employment income	73.6	77.5	69.7	69.9	75.4	64.8
Under $5,000 (including loss)	905	375	530	15,605	8,450	7,155
$5,000 to $9,999	470	185	285	6,970	2,985	3,985
$10,000 to $19,999	740	275	465	11,620	4,925	6,700
$20,000 to $29,999	675	260	410	9,710	4,260	5,445
$30,000 to $39,999	665	275	385	9,055	4,170	4,880
$40,000 to $49,999	505	225	275	8,650	4,280	4,370
$50,000 to $59,999	440	255	180	7,320	3,965	3,350
$60,000 to $69,999	450	325	130	5,540	3,280	2,260
$70,000 to $79,999	350	255	95	4,660	2,965	1,695
$80,000 and over	925	770	150	12,550	8,580	3,970
$80,000 to $89,999	290	220	65	3,750	2,315	1,430
$90,000 to $99,999	210	170	35	2,915	1,790	1,125
$100,000 and over	425	375	50	5,885	4,470	1,410
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	4,420	...	...	62,595	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	67,440	...	...	70,211	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	58,458	...	...	61,873	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	1,400	...	...	16,260	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,968	...	...	37,067	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	32,112	...	...	33,399	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	3,025	...	...	46,340	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	84,173	...	...	85,155	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	72,945	...	...	74,795	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	4,440	...	...	62,595	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	76,414	...	...	84,871	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	65,400	...	...	71,579	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	1,450	...	...	16,255	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	46,097	...	...	44,849	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,388	...	...	37,764	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	2,990	...	...	46,335	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	91,067	...	...	98,914	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	77,973	...	...	83,444	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	4,420	...	...	62,595	...	...
Under $5,000	45	...	...	675	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	60	...	...	705	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	135	...	...	1,820	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	185	...	...	2,160	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	225	...	...	2,615	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	205	...	...	2,420	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	200	...	...	2,550	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	195	...	...	2,565	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	205	...	...	2,810	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	190	...	...	2,660	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	320	...	...	5,325	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	340	...	...	4,900	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	300	...	...	4,445	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	300	...	...	4,110	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	270	...	...	3,705	...	...
$100,000 and over	1,240	...	...	19,145	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	535	...	...	7,030	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	315	...	...	4,660	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	270	...	...	4,690	...	...
$200,000 and over	125	...	...	2,765	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	4,425	...	...	62,595	...	...
Under $5,000	50	...	...	715	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	65	...	...	710	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	135	...	...	1,850	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	185	...	...	2,255	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	270	...	...	2,905	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	240	...	...	2,740	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	235	...	...	2,975	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	220	...	...	3,245	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	245	...	...	3,265	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	195	...	...	3,255	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	435	...	...	6,260	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	390	...	...	5,685	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	390	...	...	5,055	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	320	...	...	4,490	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	270	...	...	3,570	...	...
$100,000 and over	785	...	...	13,615	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	410	...	...	6,325	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	205	...	...	3,565	...	...
$150,000 and over	170	...	...	3,725	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	2,860	...	...	44,425	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	82,227	...	...	84,822	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	71,595	...	...	74,402	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	1,200	...	...	14,545	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	80,768	...	...	77,534	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	69,939	...	...	67,990	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	1,000	...	...	18,970	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	105,216	...	...	110,111	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	90,185	...	...	94,650	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	565	...	...	9,445	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,232	...	...	52,379	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	43,520	...	...	48,622	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	2,825	...	...	44,420	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	89,317	...	...	98,829	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	76,456	...	...	83,229	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	1,170	...	...	14,470	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	87,740	...	...	89,666	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	74,504	...	...	75,392	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	1,015	...	...	19,060	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	109,461	...	...	124,431	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	93,257	...	...	103,362	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	545	...	...	9,440	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,779	...	...	61,408	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,830	...	...	54,412	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	1,955	1,065	890	22,990	11,540	11,450
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	33,365	40,704	28,160	32,234	36,001	29,782
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	30,251	35,669	25,984	29,410	32,183	27,552
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	1,985	1,055	925	22,930	11,510	11,420
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	43,883	52,508	34,035	40,225	43,350	37,074
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	37,540	43,755	30,443	34,160	36,134	32,170
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	10,080	5,065	5,015	157,630	77,115	80,520
In the bottom half of the distribution	5,435	2,580	2,855	81,010	38,350	42,655
In the bottom decile	1,180	545	640	16,760	8,110	8,655
In the second decile	1,160	535	630	15,210	6,670	8,540
In the third decile	1,040	480	560	15,425	7,225	8,200
In the fourth decile	1,020	495	525	16,555	7,930	8,630
In the fifth decile	1,035	530	500	17,060	8,420	8,635
In the top half of the distribution	4,645	2,485	2,165	76,620	38,760	37,865
In the sixth decile	995	500	495	16,755	8,425	8,330
In the seventh decile	1,130	605	525	16,720	8,390	8,330
In the eighth decile	1,010	545	470	17,105	8,615	8,490
In the ninth decile	950	525	425	15,940	8,115	7,825
In the top decile	565	310	255	10,100	5,210	4,890
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	10,085	5,065	5,015	157,630	77,115	80,515
0 to 17 years	2,110	1,115	995	31,900	16,345	15,560
0 to 5 years	705	390	315	10,605	5,475	5,135
18 to 64 years	6,340	3,180	3,160	100,655	49,545	51,110
65 years and over	1,635	775	860	25,075	11,225	13,855
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	1,650	735	910	22,890	10,495	12,405
0 to 17 years	475	240	235	6,620	3,390	3,230
0 to 5 years	185	105	80	2,390	1,225	1,160
18 to 64 years	935	405	530	13,860	6,330	7,530
65 years and over	240	90	150	2,415	775	1,640
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	16.4	14.5	18.1	14.5	13.6	15.4
0 to 17 years (%)	22.5	21.5	23.6	20.8	20.7	20.8
0 to 5 years (%)	26.2	26.9	25.4	22.5	22.4	22.6
18 to 64 years (%)	14.7	12.7	16.8	13.8	12.8	14.7
65 years and over (%)	14.7	11.6	17.4	9.6	6.9	11.8
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	735	330	400	13,665	6,785	6,880
0 to 17 years	195	95	105	3,395	1,780	1,610
0 to 5 years	65	35	30	1,265	680	585
18 to 64 years	515	230	285	9,735	4,795	4,945
65 years and over	20	10	15	540	210	325
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	7.3	6.5	8.0	8.7	8.8	8.5
0 to 17 years (%)	9.2	8.5	10.6	10.6	10.9	10.3
0 to 5 years (%)	9.2	9.0	9.5	11.9	12.4	11.4
18 to 64 years (%)	8.1	7.2	9.0	9.7	9.7	9.7
65 years and over (%)	1.2	1.3	1.7	2.2	1.9	2.3
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	10,100	5,065	5,035	157,630	77,110	80,520
Official languages	10,060	5,065	4,995	156,640	76,730	79,915
English	10,060	5,065	4,995	156,510	76,675	79,835
French	305	140	170	10,300	4,540	5,765
Non-official languages	1,225	555	670	23,330	11,240	12,095
Aboriginal languages	265	120	145	45	15	25
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	30	0	20
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	0	15	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	15	10	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	220	80	135	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	215	80	135	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	15	0	15	0	0	0
Chilcotin	205	75	130	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	15	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	45	30	10	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	45	30	10	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	960	435	525	23,290	11,220	12,070
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	0	0	1,235	675	555
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	35	15	25
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	35	15	20
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	1,180	655	525
Amharic	0	10	0	30	15	15
Arabic	0	0	10	950	545	400
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	15	10	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	10
Hebrew	0	0	0	65	35	30
Maltese	0	0	0	125	55	70
Tigrigna	0	0	0	10	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	260	110	145
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	35	15	25
Vietnamese	0	0	0	225	100	125
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	75	25	55	1,355	530	835
Bikol	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	60	30	30
Fijian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	30	10	20
Ilocano	0	0	0	25	10	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	75	25	45
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	35	10	25
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	70	20	50	1,245	490	755
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	15	0	0	10	0	10
Creole languages	0	0	0	210	100	110
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	10	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	80	35	50
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	120	65	55
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	1,170	585	585
Kannada	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	140	50	85
Tamil	0	0	0	1,020	530	490
Telugu	0	0	0	65	30	40
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	735	365	370	16,165	7,825	8,340
Albanian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Armenian	0	0	0	35	20	10
Balto-Slavic languages	95	65	30	4,255	1,990	2,265
Baltic languages	0	0	0	50	25	25
Latvian	0	0	0	25	20	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	25	0	15
Slavic languages	95	60	30	4,220	1,970	2,245
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	35	15	15
Bulgarian	0	0	0	25	20	0
Croatian	25	15	10	325	155	170
Czech	0	0	0	100	60	40
Macedonian	0	0	0	250	145	105
Polish	25	20	10	1,880	840	1,040
Russian	20	10	10	555	235	315
Serbian	0	0	0	365	190	175
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	25	10	10
Slovak	0	0	0	90	45	45
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	80	25	50
Ukrainian	25	20	0	855	370	490
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	25	10
Celtic languages	10	0	10	65	25	40
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	40	20	25
Welsh	0	0	0	15	10	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	15	10	15
Germanic languages	215	85	135	2,010	865	1,145
Afrikaans	0	0	0	100	40	65
Danish	25	15	10	55	15	35
Dutch	50	20	30	535	215	320
Frisian	0	0	0	20	20	0
German	150	60	95	1,265	560	705
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	10
Norwegian	10	10	0	40	25	15
Swedish	0	0	0	30	15	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	10	600	300	295
Indo-Iranian languages	275	145	130	3,875	2,010	1,870
Indo-Aryan languages	275	145	130	3,305	1,695	1,610
Bengali	0	10	0	240	130	115
Gujarati	0	0	0	590	295	290
Hindi	55	35	20	935	480	455
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	25	10	10
Marathi	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nepali	10	0	10	15	10	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	245	125	120	650	360	290
Sindhi	0	0	0	45	20	25
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	215	85	130
Urdu	25	20	0	1,635	835	800
Iranian languages	0	0	0	625	335	290
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	75	40	35
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	560	295	260
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	0
Italic (Romance) languages	145	70	75	5,690	2,845	2,850
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	45	25	20	2,215	1,210	1,005
Portuguese	40	15	20	1,145	565	580
Romanian	0	0	0	370	175	200
Spanish	75	30	40	2,125	985	1,145
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Japanese	0	0	0	85	45	45
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	75	25	55	120	55	65
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	0	0	480	220	260
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	80	35	40
Bamanankan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Edo	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Ga	0	0	0	15	0	10
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	40	20	15
Lingala	0	0	0	25	15	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	15	0	15
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	15	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	30	15	10
Swahili	0	0	10	60	20	35
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	10
Yoruba	0	0	10	50	25	25
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	170	80	90
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Sign languages	25	0	20	330	125	210
American Sign Language	10	0	0	205	55	145
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	20	0	20	130	65	65
Sino-Tibetan languages	20	10	10	1,680	810	870
Chinese languages	15	10	10	1,680	810	870
Cantonese	15	10	10	775	335	440
Hakka	0	0	0	0	10	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	985	470	510
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	60	25	35
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	85	50	35
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	70	40	35
Lao	0	0	0	50	20	25
Thai	0	0	0	35	25	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	65	45	20
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	65	45	20
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	15	0	10	540	285	255
Estonian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Finnish	0	0	0	55	30	30
Hungarian	10	0	0	465	245	215
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	10,100	5,070	5,030	157,630	77,115	80,515
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	9,750	4,945	4,805	152,140	74,440	77,700
Canadian citizens aged under 18	2,110	1,105	1,005	31,380	16,060	15,320
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	7,635	3,840	3,795	120,760	58,375	62,380
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	350	120	230	5,490	2,675	2,815
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	10,100	5,065	5,030	157,630	77,115	80,515
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	9,125	4,635	4,490	129,685	63,795	65,890
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	895	400	490	26,975	12,755	14,220
Before 1981	450	245	205	11,925	5,640	6,285
1981 to 1990	95	20	80	3,765	1,800	1,970
1991 to 2000	90	35	55	4,290	2,035	2,260
2001 to 2010	80	30	40	5,035	2,380	2,655
2001 to 2005	50	20	30	2,620	1,265	1,350
2006 to 2010	30	15	15	2,420	1,115	1,305
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	175	60	115	1,950	905	1,050
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	75	35	45	970	560	410
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	895	395	495	26,975	12,760	14,215
Under 5 years	85	50	35	3,060	1,625	1,440
5 to 14 years	195	100	95	5,690	2,775	2,915
15 to 24 years	290	110	175	6,840	3,110	3,730
25 to 44 years	260	110	150	9,850	4,610	5,240
45 years and over	70	30	40	1,535	640	895
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	890	395	495	26,970	12,760	14,220
Americas	150	65	85	6,260	2,800	3,465
Brazil	0	10	0	145	50	90
Colombia	0	0	0	75	40	40
El Salvador	10	0	0	130	70	55
Guyana	0	10	0	965	445	520
Haiti	0	0	0	50	25	25
Jamaica	0	0	0	1,760	755	1,005
Mexico	0	0	0	110	40	75
Peru	0	0	0	40	20	25
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	910	490	425
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	125	55	75	850	310	545
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	10	1,215	555	655
Europe	365	180	180	12,225	5,870	6,355
Bosnia and Herzegovina	10	0	0	120	75	40
Croatia	15	15	0	235	105	125
France	0	0	0	105	55	55
Germany	65	35	35	870	430	440
Greece	0	0	0	290	145	140
Hungary	0	0	10	280	165	115
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	15	10	10	250	120	135
Italy	10	10	0	1,060	600	465
Netherlands	35	15	20	485	220	265
Poland	15	10	10	1,205	530	670
Portugal	30	10	15	595	300	295
Romania	0	0	0	310	155	160
Russian Federation	10	10	10	190	95	100
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	160	70	90
Ukraine	10	0	10	285	110	175
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	115	60	55	4,745	2,220	2,525
Other places of birth in Europe	30	15	20	1,020	465	555
Africa	15	0	10	1,295	665	630
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	205	115	95
Ethiopia	0	0	0	60	25	30
Kenya	0	0	0	60	25	30
Morocco	0	0	0	15	10	10
Nigeria	10	0	10	130	60	65
Somalia	0	0	0	20	10	10
South Africa, Republic of	10	0	0	190	100	90
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	620	315	305
Asia	350	145	205	7,105	3,370	3,735
Afghanistan	0	0	0	270	130	135
Bangladesh	0	0	0	185	100	85
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	15	10	10	860	380	485
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	145	50	95
India	185	75	105	1,135	550	585
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	160	90	70
Iraq	0	0	0	55	25	35
Japan	0	0	0	35	10	25
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	40	10	25	85	35	50
Lebanon	0	0	0	85	50	30
Pakistan	10	10	0	1,015	530	480
Philippines	75	25	50	1,330	540	785
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	795	395	400
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	15	10	0
Taiwan	10	0	0	50	15	30
Viet Nam	0	0	0	170	75	100
Other places of birth in Asia	20	10	10	720	380	335
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	20	0	15	90	55	35
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	180	60	115	1,950	905	1,045
Americas	0	0	10	450	220	230
Brazil	0	0	0	10	0	10
Colombia	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	25	10	15
Haiti	0	0	0	30	15	15
Jamaica	0	0	0	65	40	25
Mexico	0	0	0	15	10	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	10	0	10	105	50	55
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	195	95	95
Europe	35	20	20	240	115	120
France	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	10	10	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	35	20	15
Russian Federation	10	10	10	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	10	25	10	20
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	0	75	45	30
Other places of birth in Europe	15	15	0	95	40	60
Africa	0	0	10	200	100	105
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	10	10	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	80	40	40
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	10	0	10
Nigeria	10	0	10	25	15	10
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	85	40	45
Asia	130	40	85	1,045	455	590
Afghanistan	0	0	0	25	15	15
Bangladesh	10	10	0	10	10	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	0	0	0	150	60	95
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	20	0	15	230	95	130
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	45	25	20
Iraq	0	0	0	20	10	10
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	30	10	20	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	160	75	85
Philippines	75	25	50	195	70	125
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	45	25	15
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	80	35	40
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	0	0	10
Taiwan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Turkey	0	0	0	10	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	15	0	15
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	50	25	30
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	20	10	0
Australia	0	0	0	20	10	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	10,100	5,065	5,030	157,630	77,115	80,520
First generationCensus data footnote 69	1,010	460	550	28,375	13,555	14,820
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	1,545	740	805	34,010	17,165	16,850
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	7,545	3,870	3,670	95,240	46,395	48,850
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	460	160	300	15,435	7,295	8,140
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	270	105	155	6,445	3,220	3,225
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	100	40	60	2,490	1,530	955
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	170	65	105	3,960	1,690	2,270
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	180	45	140	6,185	2,565	3,620
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	10	10	0	2,605	1,415	1,195
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	0	0	0	195	90	110
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	10,100	5,070	5,035	157,630	77,115	80,520
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	2,065	975	1,095	4,645	2,175	2,475
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	2,050	970	1,085	4,460	2,070	2,390
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,620	755	870	2,695	1,265	1,430
Métis	430	215	210	1,665	760	910
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	10	100	45	55
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	10	0	0	95	50	45
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	10	10	10	90	50	40
Non-Aboriginal identity	8,030	4,095	3,935	152,990	74,940	78,045
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	10,100	5,070	5,030	157,630	77,110	80,515
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	1,380	610	765	1,280	640	635
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	8,720	4,455	4,260	156,355	76,470	79,880
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	10,100	5,070	5,030	157,630	77,110	80,515
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	810	375	435	740	320	420
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	805	375	430	710	320	395
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	750	355	390	445	200	245
Métis single ancestry	55	20	35	255	120	135
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	10	0	15
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	10	30	0	25
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	10	0	0	25	0	20
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	10
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	1,380	680	700	6,515	3,035	3,480
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	1,295	655	640	6,335	2,960	3,375
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	990	510	480	4,955	2,310	2,640
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	310	150	160	1,300	610	695
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	85	45	40
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	85	20	65	175	70	105
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	85	25	65	170	65	105
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	10	10	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	7,905	4,015	3,895	150,375	73,760	76,615
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	10,100	5,065	5,035	157,630	77,115	80,520
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	660	285	375	25,245	12,585	12,660
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	330	185	150	6,035	3,190	2,850
Chinese	25	10	10	2,185	1,065	1,120
Black	50	10	35	8,715	4,160	4,555
Filipino	80	20	55	2,105	1,000	1,100
Latin American	15	0	20	1,260	585	675
Arab	0	0	0	975	555	410
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	10	10	0	495	245	250
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	0	0	0	600	315	290
Korean	60	20	40	150	80	70
Japanese	25	10	15	260	130	130
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	20	0	15	1,250	660	590
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	50	20	30	1,210	595	615
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	9,440	4,785	4,655	132,385	64,525	67,860
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	10,100	5,070	5,030	157,630	77,110	80,515
North American Aboriginal origins	2,190	1,055	1,140	7,260	3,355	3,905
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,825	885	945	5,605	2,580	3,025
Inuit	0	0	0	110	50	60
Métis	455	190	265	1,750	795	950
Other North American origins	3,025	1,565	1,455	54,580	26,630	27,950
Acadian	0	0	0	270	140	130
American	175	80	95	1,925	830	1,095
Canadian	2,925	1,520	1,410	52,905	25,880	27,020
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	10	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	325	135	190
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	40	40	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	35	25	15
Québécois	0	0	0	110	75	35
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	7,150	3,615	3,535	111,880	54,275	57,605
British Isles origins	4,900	2,510	2,390	81,265	38,980	42,285
Channel Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	10	0	0	0	0	0
English	2,910	1,455	1,450	47,790	22,685	25,110
Irish	1,805	950	850	34,265	15,995	18,275
Manx	0	0	0	35	10	20
Scottish	2,360	1,125	1,235	33,940	16,315	17,620
Welsh	280	155	130	3,455	1,610	1,850
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	175	95	80	4,975	2,245	2,725
French origins	1,365	605	760	16,540	7,720	8,820
Alsatian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	1,365	605	760	16,535	7,720	8,810
Western European origins (except French origins)	2,305	1,155	1,150	20,715	9,895	10,825
Austrian	80	35	45	915	460	455
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	60	20	40	520	245	270
Dutch	495	260	235	7,310	3,470	3,835
Flemish	10	0	0	20	15	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	1,740	885	850	13,170	6,300	6,875
Luxembourger	0	0	0	20	0	15
Swiss	50	25	30	410	205	205
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	10	0	10	25	10	10
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	930	475	450	2,950	1,365	1,590
Danish	80	55	25	725	350	370
Finnish	100	55	50	650	275	370
Icelandic	70	30	40	110	50	55
Norwegian	405	200	205	755	370	390
Swedish	345	175	175	815	360	450
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	40	20	15	140	70	70
Eastern European origins	1,445	680	770	16,295	7,910	8,380
Bulgarian	10	10	0	125	70	55
Byelorussian	0	0	0	100	45	50
Czech	30	10	25	425	220	205
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	0	10	0	140	50	85
Estonian	15	10	0	125	75	55
Hungarian	130	50	80	2,060	1,070	990
Latvian	10	10	0	160	95	70
Lithuanian	0	0	0	260	100	160
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	370	170	200	6,425	3,140	3,285
Romanian	140	65	70	745	355	390
Russian	280	115	160	1,495	710	785
Slovak	10	0	10	375	175	190
Ukrainian	705	365	340	6,190	2,990	3,195
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	45	20	20
Southern European origins	450	225	225	17,360	8,745	8,610
Albanian	0	0	0	40	15	25
Bosnian	0	0	0	100	70	35
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	45	30	20	600	300	300
Cypriot	0	0	0	55	10	50
Greek	15	0	15	1,560	765	790
Italian	280	145	140	8,705	4,560	4,140
Kosovar	0	0	0	20	0	15
Macedonian	0	0	0	585	320	270
Maltese	0	0	0	945	445	500
Montenegrin	0	0	0	25	10	15
Portuguese	55	25	25	2,915	1,445	1,475
Serbian	0	0	0	455	245	215
Sicilian	0	0	0	65	60	10
Slovenian	0	0	0	245	120	125
Spanish	60	25	35	2,050	865	1,180
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	10	0	10	190	110	75
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	75	50	30	780	425	350
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jewish	15	15	0	340	195	140
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	75	35	40
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	60	30	30	340	185	155
Caribbean origins	15	10	10	8,030	3,810	4,215
Antiguan	0	0	0	35	10	25
Bahamian	0	0	0	45	20	25
Barbadian	0	0	0	495	225	270
Bermudan	0	0	0	10	10	10
Carib	0	0	0	95	25	65
Cuban	10	10	0	150	85	60
Dominican	0	0	0	125	45	80
Grenadian	0	0	0	165	65	105
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	110	55	55
Jamaican	10	0	0	4,740	2,235	2,505
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	50	30	25
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	15	0	10
St. Lucian	0	0	0	115	50	70
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	1,480	755	730
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	325	160	165
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	0	0	950	400	550
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	175	100	75
Latin, Central and South American origins	80	45	40	3,050	1,450	1,600
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	15	0	15	165	95	65
Arawak	0	0	0	15	10	10
Argentinian	0	0	0	55	25	25
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Brazilian	0	0	0	170	70	105
Chilean	15	0	10	165	80	85
Colombian	0	0	0	145	80	65
Costa Rican	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	165	90	75
Guatemalan	0	0	0	110	65	45
Guyanese	0	10	0	1,320	610	710
Hispanic	0	0	0	45	25	20
Honduran	0	0	0	20	10	10
Maya	0	0	0	25	20	10
Mexican	45	25	20	305	145	160
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	15	0	15
Panamanian	0	0	0	40	15	20
Paraguayan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	90	55	30
Salvadorean	0	0	0	145	85	60
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	95	35	65
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	0	125	40	85
African origins	35	10	20	3,480	1,725	1,750
Central and West African origins	20	0	20	650	330	325
Akan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	15	15	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	90	45	50
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	60	40	25
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	10
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	150	60	85
Guinean	0	0	0	45	35	10
Ibo	0	0	0	40	30	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	25	0	20
Liberian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	20	10	15	150	65	90
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	45	30	15
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	30	10	20
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	10	0	10	55	35	20
North African origins	0	0	0	355	195	160
Algerian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	10
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	0	0	0	280	140	145
Libyan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	45	40	10
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	10	10	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	0	10	0	675	330	345
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	30	10	20
Ethiopian	0	0	0	60	25	30
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	25	20	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	15	0	10
Somali	0	0	0	75	35	40
South African	10	0	0	185	100	85
Tanzanian	0	0	0	40	30	15
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	40	15	20
Zambian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	65	40	20
Zulu	0	0	0	20	15	10
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	110	40	70
Other African origins	10	0	10	1,840	895	940
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	0	0	0	350	150	195
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	0	0	10	1,500	745	760
Asian origins	625	265	360	15,225	7,680	7,550
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	30	0	25	2,360	1,240	1,120
Afghan	0	0	0	520	275	245
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	0	0	0	305	155	155
Armenian	0	0	0	125	50	80
Assyrian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	10	0	0	275	135	135
Iraqi	0	0	0	75	30	45
Israeli	10	0	0	115	75	40
Jordanian	0	0	0	50	30	25
Kazakh	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kurd	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	15	10	10
Lebanese	15	0	20	290	135	160
Palestinian	0	0	0	170	120	50
Pashtun	0	0	0	10	10	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	150	95	55
Syrian	0	0	0	120	60	60
Tajik	0	0	0	35	15	15
Tatar	0	0	0	10	10	10
Turk	0	0	0	195	105	90
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	10
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	40	25	20
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	45	35	15
South Asian origins	335	170	160	6,870	3,595	3,280
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	155	90	65
Bengali	0	0	0	20	10	10
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	305	150	155	4,340	2,270	2,075
Goan	0	0	0	20	15	10
Gujarati	0	0	0	35	20	20
Kashmiri	0	0	0	35	25	10
Nepali	15	10	10	15	0	10
Pakistani	15	10	0	1,175	620	555
Punjabi	10	0	0	95	55	45
Sinhalese	0	0	0	55	25	30
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	980	525	455
Tamil	0	0	0	270	135	135
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	450	210	240
East and Southeast Asian origins	260	95	165	6,375	3,035	3,340
Burmese	0	0	0	35	10	30
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	80	55	20
Chinese	50	20	30	3,275	1,550	1,725
Filipino	80	30	55	2,310	1,065	1,240
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	120	55	65
Japanese	40	10	25	400	210	190
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	80	25	55	180	95	80
Laotian	0	0	0	65	35	30
Malaysian	0	0	0	80	55	25
Mongolian	0	0	0	40	25	15
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	20	0	15
Thai	0	0	0	60	40	15
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	265	115	145
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	35	20	15
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	55	35	25
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	60	35	25
Oceania origins	85	40	45	270	155	120
Australian	35	15	25	190	110	80
New Zealander	10	10	10	45	15	30
Pacific Islands origins	35	25	15	40	30	10
Fijian	30	15	15	35	30	10
Hawaiian	0	10	0	10	10	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	4,440	...	...	62,595	...	...
Owner	2,740	...	...	42,875	...	...
Renter	1,700	...	...	19,720	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	4,440	...	...	62,595	...	...
Condominium	365	...	...	3,835	...	...
Not condominium	4,075	...	...	58,755	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	4,440	...	...	62,595	...	...
No bedrooms	10	...	...	225	...	...
1 bedroom	420	...	...	5,945	...	...
2 bedrooms	1,290	...	...	12,455	...	...
3 bedrooms	1,425	...	...	26,850	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	1,290	...	...	17,115	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	4,440	...	...	62,595	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	1,130	...	...	12,385	...	...
5 rooms	775	...	...	9,170	...	...
6 rooms	610	...	...	11,020	...	...
7 rooms	530	...	...	10,345	...	...
8 or more rooms	1,390	...	...	19,680	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.4	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	4,440	...	...	62,595	...	...
One person or fewer per room	4,395	...	...	62,000	...	...
More than 1 person per room	40	...	...	595	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	4,440	...	...	62,595	...	...
Suitable	4,280	...	...	59,840	...	...
Not suitable	160	...	...	2,755	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	4,440	...	...	62,595	...	...
1960 or before	425	...	...	16,350	...	...
1961 to 1980	2,605	...	...	22,835	...	...
1981 to 1990	580	...	...	7,810	...	...
1991 to 2000	500	...	...	5,045	...	...
2001 to 2005	105	...	...	3,220	...	...
2006 to 2010	125	...	...	3,925	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	100	...	...	3,400	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	4,440	...	...	62,595	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	4,185	...	...	58,045	...	...
Major repairs needed	260	...	...	4,555	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	4,440	...	...	62,595	...	...
1 household maintainer	2,845	...	...	37,330	...	...
2 household maintainers	1,490	...	...	23,455	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	105	...	...	1,810	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	4,440	...	...	62,595	...	...
15 to 24 years	280	...	...	1,360	...	...
25 to 34 years	625	...	...	8,295	...	...
35 to 44 years	765	...	...	10,470	...	...
45 to 54 years	770	...	...	13,460	...	...
55 to 64 years	895	...	...	12,695	...	...
65 to 74 years	620	...	...	8,960	...	...
75 to 84 years	380	...	...	5,295	...	...
85 years and over	105	...	...	2,055	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	4,430	...	...	62,545	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	3,630	...	...	43,970	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	795	...	...	18,575	...	...
30% to less than 100%	710	...	...	16,750	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	2,740	...	...	42,850	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	55.8	...	...	67.3	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	8.0	...	...	20.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	733	...	...	1,396	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	879	...	...	1,423	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	219,271	...	...	370,343	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	228,851	...	...	397,934	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	1,705	...	...	19,720	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	13.5	...	...	14.7	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	33.9	...	...	50.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	823	...	...	1,015	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	855	...	...	1,070	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	8,295	4,120	4,175	131,110	63,490	67,625
No certificate, diploma or degree	2,110	1,125	990	26,395	13,585	12,810
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	2,940	1,365	1,575	42,195	20,775	21,420
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	3,245	1,630	1,615	62,525	29,125	33,395
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	950	740	210	9,530	6,795	2,740
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	375	205	170	4,480	2,695	1,785
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	575	530	45	5,055	4,100	955
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	1,240	435	800	33,305	13,865	19,440
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	295	100	200	1,910	795	1,110
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	760	360	405	17,775	7,675	10,105
Bachelor's degree	515	245	270	13,145	5,470	7,675
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	45	20	25	1,255	500	755
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	50	20	25	265	130	140
Master's degree	125	60	65	2,780	1,355	1,425
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	25	15	15	320	215	110
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	5,350	2,655	2,695	86,260	42,065	44,195
No certificate, diploma or degree	980	530	450	10,900	6,305	4,595
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	1,980	935	1,050	26,815	13,780	13,035
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	2,390	1,195	1,195	48,545	21,975	26,565
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	700	545	150	6,490	4,580	1,905
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	255	140	120	3,130	1,905	1,225
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	440	405	35	3,360	2,680	680
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	885	300	580	26,430	11,040	15,390
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	205	75	135	1,375	540	835
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	595	275	325	14,245	5,815	8,430
Bachelor's degree	400	195	210	10,470	4,155	6,315
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	40	10	25	1,015	375	640
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	30	15	20	200	80	120
Master's degree	115	50	65	2,320	1,060	1,260
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	0	0	10	245	140	105
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	8,295	4,120	4,175	131,110	63,490	67,625
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	5,050	2,490	2,560	68,590	34,360	34,225
Education	240	50	190	3,345	875	2,470
13. Education	240	45	190	3,350	875	2,470
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	90	40	50	2,460	1,210	1,250
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	15	10	0	575	455	115
50. Visual and performing arts	75	25	45	1,890	755	1,135
Humanities	120	55	65	2,695	1,000	1,695
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	15	0	10	180	35	140
23. English language and literature/letters	35	10	25	710	195	515
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	30	10	20	685	205	475
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	15	10	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	10	0	170	95	70
39. Theology and religious vocations	30	25	10	300	165	145
54. History	10	0	10	525	285	235
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	0	110	0	105
Social and behavioural sciences and law	235	75	155	8,060	2,100	5,960
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	85	10	75
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	15	10	10	970	385	580
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	65	0	65	1,820	170	1,650
22. Legal professions and studies	60	25	40	1,795	345	1,450
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	10	0	10	175	20	160
42. Psychology	25	15	10	1,130	205	925
45. Social sciences	55	25	30	2,085	965	1,120
Business, management and public administration	515	120	395	12,555	4,305	8,250
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	50	0	35
44. Public administration and social service professions	50	15	35	1,220	175	1,050
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	460	105	355	11,285	4,125	7,160
Physical and life sciences and technologies	60	35	25	1,465	790	670
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	20	15	10	605	275	330
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	325	165	160
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	35	10	20
40. Physical sciences	30	25	10	405	295	110
41. Science technologies/technicians	10	0	10	90	45	50
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	50	35	15	2,375	1,545	825
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	45	30	10	2,005	1,395	605
25. Library science	10	0	10	125	20	105
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	230	115	115
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	20	15	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	890	865	30	13,565	12,620	945
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	320	230	90
14. Engineering	85	75	0	1,770	1,515	255
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	65	65	0	3,240	2,905	330
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	265	245	15	3,270	3,210	65
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	325	320	0	3,225	3,140	75
48. Precision production	155	155	0	1,750	1,615	130
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	170	120	50	815	505	310
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	45	10	40	490	290	200
03. Natural resources and conservation	125	110	10	325	220	105
Health and related fields	595	105	490	10,270	1,640	8,630
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	35	25	10	930	500	430
51. Health professions and related programs	560	80	485	9,275	1,100	8,175
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	60	40	25
Personal, protective and transportation services	280	130	145	4,915	2,535	2,385
12. Personal and culinary services	180	40	150	2,450	670	1,785
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	0	0	15	15	0
43. Security and protective services	20	20	0	1,775	1,210	560
49. Transportation and materials moving	70	70	0	680	640	45
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	5,350	2,655	2,695	86,260	42,060	44,195
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	2,965	1,460	1,500	37,715	20,090	17,630
Education	175	40	135	2,445	595	1,850
13. Education	175	40	135	2,445	595	1,850
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	75	35	40	1,930	965	960
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	10	10	10	405	330	70
50. Visual and performing arts	65	25	40	1,525	635	890
Humanities	95	35	60	2,015	675	1,340
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	10	0	15	140	10	130
23. English language and literature/letters	25	0	25	535	130	405
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	30	10	20	485	145	345
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	10	10	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	120	65	60
39. Theology and religious vocations	15	15	0	220	110	110
54. History	10	10	10	410	215	195
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	0	90	10	85
Social and behavioural sciences and law	180	60	120	6,590	1,610	4,985
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	65	10	45
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	15	10	10	815	340	475
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	45	10	45	1,485	120	1,365
22. Legal professions and studies	50	10	35	1,565	270	1,300
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	0	10	0	145	15	130
42. Psychology	15	10	10	860	120	740
45. Social sciences	50	25	20	1,655	735	925
Business, management and public administration	370	90	280	10,015	3,355	6,665
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	40	10	30
44. Public administration and social service professions	45	15	30	980	145	835
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	325	70	250	8,995	3,205	5,795
Physical and life sciences and technologies	20	10	15	1,115	555	555
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	10	0	0	470	195	270
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	10	250	115	135
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	25	0	20
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	310	215	95
41. Science technologies/technicians	10	0	10	65	30	40
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	35	30	15	2,080	1,385	695
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	35	20	15	1,785	1,255	525
25. Library science	0	0	0	90	15	80
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	190	100	90
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	20	15	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	665	640	20	9,935	9,195	745
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	240	175	65
14. Engineering	75	70	10	1,305	1,100	205
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	50	50	0	2,510	2,245	260
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	185	175	15	2,385	2,325	55
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	245	240	10	2,310	2,250	60
48. Precision production	105	105	0	1,190	1,090	100
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	120	75	40	680	400	280
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	40	10	30	375	200	175
03. Natural resources and conservation	80	70	10	305	195	105
Health and related fields	430	85	345	7,885	1,240	6,645
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	30	30	0	750	395	360
51. Health professions and related programs	400	60	345	7,100	835	6,265
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	35	15	20
Personal, protective and transportation services	215	105	110	3,840	2,005	1,840
12. Personal and culinary services	145	30	115	1,825	455	1,370
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	0	10	0
43. Security and protective services	20	15	0	1,435	985	450
49. Transportation and materials moving	55	55	0	575	555	20
Other	0	0	0	10	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	10	0	10
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	8,295	4,120	4,175	131,110	63,485	67,625
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	5,050	2,490	2,560	68,590	34,360	34,230
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	3,245	1,630	1,615	62,520	29,130	33,395
Location of study inside Canada	3,005	1,530	1,480	54,900	25,275	29,625
Same as province or territory of residence	2,500	1,250	1,250	51,875	23,755	28,125
Different than province or territory of residence	505	280	225	3,020	1,515	1,505
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	240	105	135	7,625	3,855	3,770
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	70	35	35	1,230	635	600
Philippines	20	10	10	610	215	395
India	10	0	10	555	255	295
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	50	10	35	1,250	770	480
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	330	160	170
France	0	0	0	50	25	20
Other	90	40	50	3,595	1,785	1,805
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	5,350	2,655	2,695	86,260	42,065	44,190
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	2,965	1,460	1,500	37,715	20,090	17,630
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	2,385	1,195	1,195	48,540	21,975	26,565
Location of study inside Canada	2,215	1,130	1,085	43,215	19,480	23,735
Same as province or territory of residence	1,870	955	915	40,970	18,375	22,590
Different than province or territory of residence	340	175	165	2,250	1,105	1,145
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	175	65	105	5,325	2,495	2,830
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	50	15	25	1,005	475	535
Philippines	20	10	15	500	175	320
India	10	0	10	450	210	240
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	30	10	20	445	260	180
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	300	140	160
France	0	0	0	35	25	10
Other	65	25	40	2,590	1,205	1,385
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	8,295	4,120	4,175	131,110	63,490	67,625
In the labour force	5,425	2,980	2,455	81,425	41,840	39,585
Employed	5,020	2,695	2,320	73,470	37,550	35,920
Unemployed	410	285	130	7,955	4,295	3,660
Not in the labour force	2,865	1,140	1,725	49,685	21,645	28,040
Participation rate	65.4	72.3	58.8	62.1	65.9	58.5
Employment rate	60.5	65.4	55.6	56.0	59.1	53.1
Unemployment rate	7.6	9.6	5.3	9.8	10.3	9.2
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	8,295	4,120	4,175	131,110	63,485	67,625
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	2,620	1,050	1,575	48,315	20,775	27,540
Worked	5,675	3,070	2,600	82,795	42,715	40,090
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	2,715	1,620	1,100	43,840	24,680	19,160
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	2,960	1,455	1,505	38,955	18,030	20,925
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.0	42.4	41.5	43.2	43.7	42.7
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	5,430	2,980	2,450	81,425	41,840	39,585
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	105	55	50	2,590	1,190	1,400
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	5,320	2,920	2,405	78,840	40,650	38,185
Employee	4,855	2,655	2,200	71,875	36,170	35,705
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	465	265	200	6,965	4,475	2,485
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	5,430	2,980	2,455	81,425	41,835	39,585
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	105	60	45	2,590	1,190	1,400
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	5,325	2,920	2,405	78,840	40,650	38,185
0 Management occupations	475	255	220	7,250	4,270	2,980
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	575	120	460	11,775	3,235	8,540
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	225	175	50	4,000	3,200	800
3 Health occupations	295	25	265	4,745	680	4,065
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	475	130	340	8,565	2,520	6,050
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	55	25	25	1,895	855	1,040
6 Sales and service occupations	1,310	415	895	21,175	8,850	12,325
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	1,160	1,120	35	13,790	12,830	960
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	360	310	50	940	790	145
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	405	340	60	4,690	3,415	1,275
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	5,430	2,980	2,450	81,430	41,840	39,585
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	110	55	50	2,590	1,190	1,400
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	5,325	2,920	2,405	78,840	40,650	38,190
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	350	285	65	240	145	95
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	345	320	25	100	70	30
22 Utilities	25	10	10	1,415	1,050	365
23 Construction	350	310	40	6,565	5,860	705
31-33 Manufacturing	595	520	75	7,950	5,800	2,150
41 Wholesale trade	145	125	20	2,990	2,050	940
44-45 Retail trade	735	310	430	10,010	4,680	5,335
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	260	210	45	4,600	3,540	1,060
51 Information and cultural industries	45	25	25	1,920	1,040	875
52 Finance and insurance	130	40	90	2,965	1,135	1,835
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	90	50	45	1,265	645	620
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	225	95	130	4,180	2,100	2,080
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	105	40	65
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	200	85	110	4,795	2,620	2,175
61 Educational services	285	115	165	5,890	1,825	4,065
62 Health care and social assistance	585	75	515	8,780	1,215	7,565
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	60	10	50	1,620	880	740
72 Accommodation and food services	465	145	320	5,795	2,195	3,600
81 Other services (except public administration)	205	100	105	3,375	1,620	1,760
91 Public administration	230	95	135	4,280	2,145	2,135
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	5,020	2,695	2,325	73,470	37,545	35,925
Worked at home	170	75	100	3,815	1,835	1,980
Worked outside Canada	15	10	0	130	75	55
No fixed workplace address	650	505	145	9,540	7,110	2,435
Worked at usual place	4,180	2,100	2,080	59,985	28,530	31,455
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	4,180	2,100	2,075	59,985	28,525	31,455
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	3,185	1,480	1,705	23,050	9,005	14,050
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	905	565	345	20,075	9,960	10,120
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	75	50	25	16,700	9,460	7,245
Commute to a different province or territory	10	0	0	155	100	50
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	4,830	2,605	2,220	69,530	35,640	33,885
Car, truck, van - as a driver	3,770	2,020	1,745	54,100	28,760	25,345
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	345	185	165	4,950	2,420	2,525
Public transit	260	180	80	6,780	2,750	4,025
Walked	310	120	190	2,760	1,150	1,615
Bicycle	80	60	25	230	185	45
Other method	60	40	20	710	365	340
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	4,830	2,605	2,220	69,530	35,640	33,890
Less than 15 minutes	3,380	1,615	1,770	18,480	7,670	10,805
15 to 29 minutes	765	435	330	20,645	9,890	10,755
30 to 44 minutes	145	85	65	9,835	5,555	4,285
45 to 59 minutes	185	175	0	6,505	3,970	2,535
60 minutes and over	355	305	55	14,060	8,560	5,500
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	4,830	2,610	2,220	69,525	35,640	33,885
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	490	420	70	7,540	5,550	1,990
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	660	440	225	13,910	8,000	5,905
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	1,205	660	545	15,020	6,975	8,045
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	1,085	415	665	11,645	4,195	7,445
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	510	125	390	7,010	2,960	4,050
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	885	545	340	14,405	7,955	6,450
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	5,900	3,150	2,755	85,675	44,185	41,490
Single responses	5,875	3,140	2,730	85,060	43,915	41,145
Official languages	5,865	3,140	2,730	84,750	43,745	41,010
English	5,865	3,140	2,730	84,340	43,630	40,710
French	0	10	0	410	115	295
Non-official languages	10	0	0	310	170	135
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	10	0	0	310	170	140
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	10	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	10
Tamil	0	0	0	15	15	10
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	150	85	65
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	35	15	15
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	35	15	15
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Russian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	10	0	10	45	30	20
Indo-Aryan languages	10	0	0	40	20	20
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	30	20	10
Iranian languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	60	40	25
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Portuguese	0	0	0	25	15	10
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	30	20	15
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	15	0	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	100	60	45
Chinese languages	0	0	0	100	60	40
Cantonese	0	0	0	35	15	20
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	65	45	20
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	30	10	20	615	275	345
English and French	15	0	10	365	145	215
English and non-official language	15	10	10	250	125	125
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	5,900	3,150	2,750	85,675	44,185	41,485
None	5,855	3,140	2,715	83,580	43,230	40,355
English	0	0	0	410	130	280
French	10	0	10	920	395	525
Non-official language	40	10	25	725	420	310
Aboriginal	25	0	20	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	10	0	0	725	420	310
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	15	10	10
French and non-official language	0	0	0	25	10	15
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	9,995	5,030	4,965	156,010	76,320	79,690
Non-movers	8,240	4,210	4,030	135,300	66,170	69,135
Movers	1,755	815	940	20,710	10,155	10,555
Non-migrants	1,140	560	585	10,680	5,140	5,535
Migrants	610	260	355	10,025	5,010	5,020
Internal migrants	545	235	310	9,420	4,715	4,700
Intraprovincial migrants	470	195	275	8,930	4,485	4,445
Interprovincial migrants	70	40	30	490	235	255
External migrants	65	20	45	610	290	325
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	9,540	4,725	4,815	148,875	72,700	76,175
Non-movers	5,410	2,695	2,715	89,695	43,800	45,905
Movers	4,130	2,035	2,100	59,175	28,905	30,275
Non-migrants	2,475	1,250	1,225	29,445	14,360	15,085
Migrants	1,655	780	875	29,730	14,545	15,190
Internal migrants	1,465	705	760	27,265	13,275	13,995
Intraprovincial migrants	1,165	550	610	26,095	12,700	13,395
Interprovincial migrants	300	155	145	1,170	575	595
External migrants	190	80	120	2,470	1,275	1,190