Census Profile, 2016 Census
Williams Lake [Population centre], British Columbia and Clarington, Municipality [Census subdivision], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Williams Lake British Columbia [Population centre]			Clarington, MU Ontario [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Williams Lake [Population centre], British Columbia  Map : Williams Lake [Population centre], British Columbia Change geography 1			Data quality : Clarington, Municipality [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	10,508	...	...	92,013	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	10,902 r	...	...	84,548	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-3.6	...	...	8.8	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	4,927	...	...	33,384	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	4,423	...	...	32,838	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	494.2	...	...	150.5	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	21.26	...	...	611.40	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	10,515	5,250	5,260	92,010	45,115	46,900
0 to 14 years	1,765	935	835	17,155	8,720	8,430
0 to 4 years	575	320	260	5,590	2,830	2,765
5 to 9 years	595	305	290	5,790	2,965	2,825
10 to 14 years	590	310	285	5,770	2,925	2,845
15 to 64 years	6,765	3,400	3,365	62,245	30,585	31,660
15 to 19 years	600	315	285	6,210	3,100	3,115
20 to 24 years	680	355	325	5,880	3,060	2,820
25 to 29 years	705	355	350	5,410	2,645	2,765
30 to 34 years	730	370	355	6,240	3,010	3,235
35 to 39 years	620	310	310	6,260	3,040	3,220
40 to 44 years	600	285	320	6,235	3,070	3,165
45 to 49 years	670	340	335	6,515	3,075	3,435
50 to 54 years	655	310	345	7,900	3,855	4,045
55 to 59 years	775	405	370	6,545	3,285	3,260
60 to 64 years	720	355	365	5,045	2,450	2,600
65 years and over	1,980	910	1,065	12,615	5,805	6,805
65 to 69 years	640	330	310	4,320	2,060	2,260
70 to 74 years	430	230	200	3,235	1,585	1,645
75 to 79 years	300	120	175	2,170	990	1,175
80 to 84 years	275	95	180	1,520	700	820
85 years and over	340	135	205	1,375	465	910
85 to 89 years	150	85	60	875	320	560
90 to 94 years	180	45	135	390	125	265
95 to 99 years	10	0	10	95	20	75
100 years and over	5	0	0	15	5	10
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.8	17.8	15.9	18.6	19.3	18.0
15 to 64 years	64.3	64.8	64.0	67.7	67.8	67.5
65 years and over	18.8	17.3	20.2	13.7	12.9	14.5
85 years and over	3.2	2.6	3.9	1.5	1.0	1.9
Average age of the population	41.6	40.4	42.8	38.9	38.2	39.5
Median age of the population	41.1	39.6	42.7	39.1	38.3	39.8
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	4,425	...	...	32,840	...	...
Single-detached house	2,180	...	...	25,950	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	0	...	...	265	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	1,755	...	...	6,550	...	...
Semi-detached house	240	...	...	1,035	...	...
Row house	320	...	...	2,740	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	475	...	...	905	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	705	...	...	1,825	...	...
Other single-attached house	15	...	...	40	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	490	...	...	75	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	4,425	...	...	32,840	...	...
1 person	1,395	...	...	5,755	...	...
2 persons	1,590	...	...	10,855	...	...
3 persons	640	...	...	6,070	...	...
4 persons	505	...	...	6,720	...	...
5 or more persons	285	...	...	3,445	...	...
Number of persons in private households	10,085	...	...	91,190	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.8	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	8,745	4,315	4,430	74,860	36,390	38,465
Married or living common law	4,755	2,415	2,345	46,825	23,390	23,435
Married	3,525	1,800	1,725	39,380	19,680	19,700
Living common law	1,230	615	620	7,445	3,715	3,730
Not married and not living common law	3,990	1,905	2,085	28,040	13,000	15,035
Never married	2,450	1,365	1,080	18,630	9,935	8,695
Separated	345	155	185	2,200	875	1,320
Divorced	595	285	315	3,785	1,455	2,325
Widowed	600	100	505	3,425	735	2,690
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	2,860	...	...	27,305	...	...
2 persons	1,635	...	...	12,045	...	...
3 persons	570	...	...	6,205	...	...
4 persons	460	...	...	6,635	...	...
5 or more persons	195	...	...	2,420	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	2,865	...	...	27,300	...	...
Total couple families	2,265	...	...	23,160	...	...
Married couples	1,650	...	...	19,445	...	...
Common-law couples	615	...	...	3,720	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	595	...	...	4,140	...	...
Female parent	465	...	...	3,195	...	...
Male parent	130	...	...	950	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	2,265	...	...	23,160	...	...
Couples without children	1,280	...	...	9,645	...	...
Couples with children	985	...	...	13,515	...	...
1 child	405	...	...	4,905	...	...
2 children	405	...	...	6,285	...	...
3 or more children	175	...	...	2,320	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	595	...	...	4,140	...	...
1 child	360	...	...	2,400	...	...
2 children	165	...	...	1,300	...	...
3 or more children	75	...	...	445	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	2,230	1,185	1,045	9,270	4,320	4,950
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	4,425	...	...	32,840	...	...
One-census-family households	2,715	...	...	25,555	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	1,230	...	...	8,975	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	1,485	...	...	16,580	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	75	...	...	860	...	...
Non-census-family households	1,635	...	...	6,420	...	...
One-person households	1,395	...	...	5,755	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	235	...	...	665	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	10,130	5,080	5,050	91,275	44,875	46,400
English only	9,640	4,875	4,760	84,280	41,890	42,390
French only	30	5	25	25	10	15
English and French	400	180	220	6,700	2,850	3,855
Neither English nor French	55	20	40	260	125	135
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	10,130	5,085	5,045	91,275	44,870	46,400
English	9,925	4,995	4,930	89,480	44,030	45,450
French	140	65	75	1,425	675	750
English and French	10	5	5	120	50	65
Neither English nor French	55	20	35	250	120	125
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	145	65	80	1,485	700	785
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.4	1.3	1.6	1.6	1.6	1.7
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	10,130	5,080	5,050	91,275	44,870	46,400
Single responses	9,975	5,005	4,970	90,475	44,505	45,965
Official languages	9,050	4,575	4,475	84,115	41,430	42,690
English	8,885	4,505	4,380	82,625	40,720	41,905
French	160	75	90	1,490	705	780
Non-official languages	925	425	495	6,360	3,080	3,280
Aboriginal languages	130	45	85	5	5	0
Algonquian languages	5	0	5	5	0	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	5	5	0	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	5	0
Oji-Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	95	30	65	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	95	30	65	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	5	5	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	90	30	60	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	25	15	10	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	25	15	10	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	5	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	795	380	410	6,355	3,075	3,280
Afro-Asiatic languages	5	0	5	285	155	125
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	5	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	5	5	5	275	150	125
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	5	0	5	225	120	100
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	5	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	5
Hebrew	0	0	0	5	5	0
Maltese	0	0	0	30	20	10
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	90	35	55
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Vietnamese	0	0	0	85	35	45
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	65	25	40	285	105	180
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	0	5	15	0	15
Fijian	5	0	0	5	0	5
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ilocano	0	5	0	5	0	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	55	20	40	250	95	155
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Creole languages	5	0	0	15	5	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dravidian languages	10	5	5	175	80	90
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	5	5	0	15	5	5
Tamil	0	0	0	150	70	85
Telugu	5	0	0	5	5	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	610	305	305	4,810	2,370	2,440
Albanian	0	0	0	20	10	5
Armenian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Balto-Slavic languages	60	40	25	1,260	590	665
Baltic languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Latvian	0	0	0	10	10	5
Lithuanian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Slavic languages	65	35	25	1,245	580	660
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	5	5	5	10	5	5
Croatian	15	5	5	55	30	20
Czech	5	0	5	15	10	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	80	35	45
Polish	5	5	0	655	300	355
Russian	10	5	5	110	50	60
Serbian	0	0	0	70	35	30
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Slovak	5	0	0	20	5	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Ukrainian	15	10	10	190	85	100
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	10	0	5
Celtic languages	0	0	0	10	0	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Welsh	0	0	0	5	5	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	200	95	105	1,215	570	645
Afrikaans	15	10	5	20	5	10
Danish	10	5	0	25	15	15
Dutch	25	15	10	590	285	310
Frisian	0	0	0	30	15	20
German	135	55	80	525	250	275
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	5	5	5	0	0
Swedish	5	0	0	5	0	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	0	10	5	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	150	85	65
Indo-Iranian languages	270	140	130	525	275	260
Indo-Aryan languages	270	140	135	380	195	180
Bengali	5	5	0	30	10	10
Gujarati	0	0	0	40	20	25
Hindi	10	5	5	55	30	30
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	5	5	0
Marathi	0	0	0	5	0	0
Nepali	5	0	5	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	250	120	125	90	45	45
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	5	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	5	20	10	10
Urdu	5	5	0	125	70	55
Iranian languages	5	0	0	155	80	75
Kurdish	0	0	0	5	5	5
Pashto	0	0	0	5	0	5
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	140	75	65
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	75	30	45	1,620	835	790
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	15	10	5	605	330	280
Portuguese	20	10	10	425	210	215
Romanian	0	0	0	75	35	40
Spanish	45	15	25	510	255	255
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	5	0	0	15	5	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	30	10	20	65	30	30
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	0	0	75	40	35
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	5	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	5	5	5
Swahili	0	0	0	5	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	15	10	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	5	0	15	10	5
American Sign Language	5	0	0	5	5	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	5	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	55	20	35	255	105	150
Chinese languages	55	20	30	245	100	145
Cantonese	30	10	15	110	50	60
Hakka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mandarin	20	5	15	110	40	70
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	10	5	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	5	5	10	5	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Burmese	0	0	0	5	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	10	5	10
Lao	0	0	0	10	5	5
Thai	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	10	10	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	10	10	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	5	5	240	120	120
Estonian	5	0	0	15	10	5
Finnish	5	5	0	40	20	20
Hungarian	0	0	5	185	85	95
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	155	75	80	800	370	430
English and French	20	10	10	225	100	120
English and non-official language	130	65	70	525	245	280
French and non-official language	0	0	0	30	15	20
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	20	10	10
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	10,130	5,080	5,050	91,275	44,875	46,400
Single responses	9,920	4,985	4,940	90,040	44,310	45,735
Official languages	9,555	4,805	4,750	88,170	43,395	44,775
English	9,515	4,795	4,720	87,700	43,180	44,525
French	45	10	35	465	215	250
Non-official languages	370	180	185	1,870	910	960
Aboriginal languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	15	5	10	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	15	5	10	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	345	175	175	1,870	910	960
Afro-Asiatic languages	5	0	5	115	55	60
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	115	55	60
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	5	5	0	100	50	55
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	55	25	35
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	55	25	35
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	20	10	10	90	40	55
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	5	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	25	15	10	85	35	45
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	110	55	60
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tamil	0	0	0	100	45	50
Telugu	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	265	130	135	1,235	615	620
Albanian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	5
Balto-Slavic languages	15	10	5	360	170	190
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	15	10	5	355	170	190
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	5	0	5	5	0	5
Croatian	0	0	5	10	10	5
Czech	5	0	0	5	0	5
Macedonian	5	0	0	15	5	10
Polish	5	0	0	210	105	110
Russian	0	0	5	55	20	30
Serbian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	5	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	25	10	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	30	15	15	65	30	35
Afrikaans	15	10	5	10	5	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	25	10	15
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	5
German	15	5	15	30	20	15
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	25	10	15
Indo-Iranian languages	205	95	105	275	135	140
Indo-Aryan languages	205	100	105	210	110	105
Bengali	0	0	0	15	10	5
Gujarati	0	0	0	20	5	10
Hindi	5	5	0	25	10	15
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	5	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	200	95	105	50	25	25
Sindhi	0	0	0	5	5	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Urdu	0	0	0	80	45	40
Iranian languages	0	0	0	65	30	35
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	60	30	35
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10	5	0	495	255	240
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	5	5	0	110	50	65
Portuguese	0	0	0	125	60	70
Romanian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Spanish	5	0	5	225	135	95
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	5	5	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	20	10	10	50	25	20
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	25	10	10
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	5
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	5	5	0	30	25	5
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	5	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	5	20	15	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	25	10	15	110	50	60
Chinese languages	25	10	15	105	45	60
Cantonese	15	5	5	35	15	20
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	5	0	5	65	30	35
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	5	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	45	20	30
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	45	20	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	205	95	110	1,235	565	665
English and French	15	10	5	135	55	85
English and non-official language	195	85	105	1,065	505	565
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	5	5
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	20	5	10
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	10,125	5,085	5,045	91,275	44,870	46,400
None	9,575	4,820	4,750	86,520	42,700	43,820
English	130	60	70	1,160	550	610
French	60	30	30	1,220	515	705
Non-official language	360	170	195	2,320	1,085	1,235
Aboriginal	115	50	65	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	245	120	130	2,315	1,080	1,235
English and French	0	0	0	0	5	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	10	5	5
French and non-official language	5	0	0	40	20	20
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	5	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	8,315	4,130	4,185	74,065	36,125	37,940
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	8,070	4,020	4,055	70,680	34,620	36,060
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,402	46,482	25,762	41,820	51,585	33,131
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	8,080	4,025	4,060	70,720	34,625	36,095
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,246	40,390	24,320	37,031	44,512	29,980
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	7,125	3,655	3,470	65,940	32,945	33,000
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,138	46,700	22,800	39,392	49,952	30,114
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	5,725	2,510	3,215	48,300	20,965	27,335
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,155	7,542	6,919	3,893	1,854	4,787
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	6,120	3,205	2,915	57,075	29,570	27,500
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,236	49,865	23,808	39,716	49,517	33,016
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	8,295	4,120	4,175	74,060	36,125	37,935
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	8,040	4,010	4,030	70,700	34,695	36,010
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,195	53,466	30,981	50,751	61,239	40,644
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	8,040	4,010	4,030	70,740	34,700	36,040
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,093	44,517	27,721	41,767	49,355	34,461
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	7,155	3,695	3,465	65,805	33,050	32,760
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,635	52,214	28,284	49,407	60,178	38,542
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	5,675	2,430	3,250	48,275	20,785	27,490
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,534	8,873	8,282	6,975	6,540	7,304
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	6,125	3,260	2,865	57,070	29,660	27,415
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,938	53,413	28,885	48,302	56,379	39,562
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	8,295	4,120	4,175	74,065	36,120	37,940
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	2,680	1,605	1,070	29,000	16,420	12,585
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	54,096	64,626	40,173	61,686	69,644	53,717
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	58,366	67,880	44,125	68,625	76,600	58,221
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	85.5	89.5	79.0	90.6	93.6	86.3
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	75.0	79.8	66.9	76.3	78.1	73.6
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	14.4	10.5	20.9	9.4	6.4	13.7
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	8,315	4,130	4,185	74,065	36,125	37,940
Without total income	240	110	135	3,380	1,505	1,875
With total income	8,070	4,020	4,050	70,680	34,620	36,065
Percentage with total income	97.1	97.3	96.8	95.4	95.8	95.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	1,095	415	675	9,170	3,535	5,635
$10,000 to $19,999	1,395	510	885	9,670	3,485	6,185
$20,000 to $29,999	1,225	470	755	7,785	2,880	4,900
$30,000 to $39,999	975	390	585	7,350	3,170	4,180
$40,000 to $49,999	720	320	405	7,615	3,650	3,965
$50,000 to $59,999	590	335	250	6,410	3,370	3,040
$60,000 to $69,999	570	400	170	5,095	2,890	2,205
$70,000 to $79,999	425	300	120	4,085	2,475	1,615
$80,000 to $89,999	330	240	90	3,410	2,075	1,330
$90,000 to $99,999	235	195	40	2,955	1,740	1,215
$100,000 and over	515	440	80	7,145	5,355	1,795
$100,000 to $149,999	435	380	65	5,355	3,905	1,455
$150,000 and over	80	65	15	1,795	1,450	340
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	8,315	4,135	4,185	74,060	36,125	37,940
Without after-tax income	240	110	130	3,345	1,500	1,845
With after-tax income	8,080	4,025	4,055	70,720	34,620	36,095
Percentage with after-tax income	97.2	97.3	96.9	95.5	95.8	95.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	1,130	440	690	9,525	3,595	5,930
$10,000 to $19,999	1,475	565	910	10,105	3,670	6,435
$20,000 to $29,999	1,410	535	870	9,250	3,555	5,700
$30,000 to $39,999	1,110	460	645	9,420	4,305	5,115
$40,000 to $49,999	810	415	395	8,995	4,605	4,395
$50,000 to $59,999	750	525	230	6,890	3,930	2,960
$60,000 to $69,999	530	375	150	5,230	3,215	2,020
$70,000 to $79,999	375	295	80	4,200	2,520	1,680
$80,000 and over	500	415	85	7,100	5,240	1,860
$80,000 to $89,999	225	185	40	2,705	1,800	905
$90,000 to $99,999	125	105	20	1,575	1,180	395
$100,000 and over	150	125	25	2,820	2,255	565
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	8,315	4,135	4,185	74,060	36,125	37,935
Without employment income	2,195	925	1,270	16,990	6,550	10,440
With employment income	6,120	3,205	2,915	57,075	29,575	27,500
Percentage with employment income	73.6	77.5	69.7	77.1	81.9	72.5
Under $5,000 (including loss)	905	375	530	8,350	4,435	3,920
$5,000 to $9,999	470	185	285	4,090	1,650	2,440
$10,000 to $19,999	740	275	465	6,205	2,580	3,630
$20,000 to $29,999	675	260	410	4,905	2,035	2,870
$30,000 to $39,999	665	275	385	5,140	2,040	3,105
$40,000 to $49,999	505	225	275	4,915	2,150	2,765
$50,000 to $59,999	440	255	180	4,620	2,395	2,230
$60,000 to $69,999	450	325	130	3,855	2,165	1,685
$70,000 to $79,999	350	255	95	3,395	2,065	1,330
$80,000 and over	925	770	150	11,595	8,055	3,535
$80,000 to $89,999	290	220	65	2,945	1,830	1,115
$90,000 to $99,999	210	170	35	2,640	1,560	1,075
$100,000 and over	425	375	50	6,010	4,670	1,345
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	4,420	...	...	32,835	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	67,440	...	...	95,753	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	58,458	...	...	81,631	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	1,400	...	...	5,755	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,968	...	...	46,277	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	32,112	...	...	40,082	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	3,025	...	...	27,085	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	84,173	...	...	107,398	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	72,945	...	...	91,123	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	4,440	...	...	32,835	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	76,414	...	...	109,266	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	65,400	...	...	89,971	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	1,450	...	...	5,755	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	46,097	...	...	55,610	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,388	...	...	45,831	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	2,990	...	...	27,085	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	91,067	...	...	120,670	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	77,973	...	...	99,353	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	4,420	...	...	32,840	...	...
Under $5,000	45	...	...	175	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	60	...	...	145	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	135	...	...	315	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	185	...	...	480	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	225	...	...	670	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	205	...	...	725	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	200	...	...	880	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	195	...	...	875	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	205	...	...	1,015	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	190	...	...	1,025	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	320	...	...	2,225	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	340	...	...	2,220	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	300	...	...	2,210	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	300	...	...	2,215	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	270	...	...	2,150	...	...
$100,000 and over	1,240	...	...	15,510	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	535	...	...	4,695	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	315	...	...	3,645	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	270	...	...	4,360	...	...
$200,000 and over	125	...	...	2,815	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	4,425	...	...	32,840	...	...
Under $5,000	50	...	...	205	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	65	...	...	155	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	135	...	...	340	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	185	...	...	505	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	270	...	...	760	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	240	...	...	835	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	235	...	...	1,010	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	220	...	...	1,175	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	245	...	...	1,225	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	195	...	...	1,300	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	435	...	...	2,860	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	390	...	...	2,720	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	390	...	...	2,875	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	320	...	...	2,715	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	270	...	...	2,425	...	...
$100,000 and over	785	...	...	11,735	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	410	...	...	4,895	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	205	...	...	3,155	...	...
$150,000 and over	170	...	...	3,685	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	2,860	...	...	26,655	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	82,227	...	...	106,547	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	71,595	...	...	90,466	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	1,200	...	...	8,745	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	80,768	...	...	87,929	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	69,939	...	...	75,828	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	1,000	...	...	13,625	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	105,216	...	...	130,673	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	90,185	...	...	109,305	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	565	...	...	3,735	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,232	...	...	67,806	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	43,520	...	...	60,341	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	2,825	...	...	26,620	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	89,317	...	...	120,154	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	76,456	...	...	98,843	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	1,170	...	...	8,715	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	87,740	...	...	102,921	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	74,504	...	...	84,476	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	1,015	...	...	13,670	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	109,461	...	...	142,637	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	93,257	...	...	116,783	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	545	...	...	3,705	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,779	...	...	77,625	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,830	...	...	65,825	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	1,955	1,065	890	7,600	3,660	3,940
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	33,365	40,704	28,160	43,131	50,063	37,562
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	30,251	35,669	25,984	37,538	42,573	33,803
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	1,985	1,055	925	7,605	3,745	3,865
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	43,883	52,508	34,035	51,174	59,607	42,997
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	37,540	43,755	30,443	42,464	48,190	36,911
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	10,080	5,065	5,015	91,195	44,830	46,355
In the bottom half of the distribution	5,435	2,580	2,855	32,260	15,130	17,130
In the bottom decile	1,180	545	640	3,875	1,765	2,110
In the second decile	1,160	535	630	4,785	2,120	2,665
In the third decile	1,040	480	560	6,375	2,930	3,445
In the fourth decile	1,020	495	525	7,840	3,755	4,085
In the fifth decile	1,035	530	500	9,375	4,550	4,825
In the top half of the distribution	4,645	2,485	2,165	58,935	29,705	29,230
In the sixth decile	995	500	495	10,280	5,090	5,190
In the seventh decile	1,130	605	525	11,880	5,875	6,005
In the eighth decile	1,010	545	470	13,080	6,610	6,470
In the ninth decile	950	525	425	13,465	6,850	6,615
In the top decile	565	310	255	10,230	5,275	4,955
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	10,085	5,065	5,015	91,195	44,830	46,360
0 to 17 years	2,110	1,115	995	20,775	10,470	10,300
0 to 5 years	705	390	315	6,695	3,385	3,315
18 to 64 years	6,340	3,180	3,160	58,375	28,705	29,670
65 years and over	1,635	775	860	12,045	5,660	6,385
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	1,650	735	910	5,805	2,570	3,230
0 to 17 years	475	240	235	1,740	875	870
0 to 5 years	185	105	80	525	275	250
18 to 64 years	935	405	530	3,295	1,435	1,855
65 years and over	240	90	150	770	270	500
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	16.4	14.5	18.1	6.4	5.7	7.0
0 to 17 years (%)	22.5	21.5	23.6	8.4	8.4	8.4
0 to 5 years (%)	26.2	26.9	25.4	7.8	8.1	7.5
18 to 64 years (%)	14.7	12.7	16.8	5.6	5.0	6.3
65 years and over (%)	14.7	11.6	17.4	6.4	4.8	7.8
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	735	330	400	2,720	1,255	1,465
0 to 17 years	195	95	105	755	360	390
0 to 5 years	65	35	30	225	110	115
18 to 64 years	515	230	285	1,800	835	965
65 years and over	20	10	15	170	60	110
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	7.3	6.5	8.0	3.0	2.8	3.2
0 to 17 years (%)	9.2	8.5	10.6	3.6	3.4	3.8
0 to 5 years (%)	9.2	9.0	9.5	3.4	3.2	3.5
18 to 64 years (%)	8.1	7.2	9.0	3.1	2.9	3.3
65 years and over (%)	1.2	1.3	1.7	1.4	1.1	1.7
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	10,100	5,065	5,035	91,190	44,835	46,360
Official languages	10,060	5,065	4,995	90,890	44,645	46,245
English	10,060	5,065	4,995	90,880	44,645	46,235
French	305	140	170	6,685	2,775	3,910
Non-official languages	1,225	555	670	8,420	4,120	4,300
Aboriginal languages	265	120	145	15	10	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	10	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	220	80	135	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	215	80	135	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	15	0	15	0	0	0
Chilcotin	205	75	130	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	10	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	45	30	10	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	45	30	10	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	960	435	525	8,405	4,110	4,300
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	0	0	380	195	190
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	30	15	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	30	15	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	355	185	170
Amharic	0	10	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	10	290	150	140
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	20	10	10
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	15	10	10
Maltese	0	0	0	35	20	20
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	115	60	60
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	105	55	55
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	75	25	55	385	140	245
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	15	0	10
Fijian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	30	10	25
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	30	10	20
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	70	20	50	340	125	220
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	15	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	90	40	50
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	10	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	45	15	30
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	270	150	125
Kannada	0	0	0	10	10	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	20	10	15
Tamil	0	0	0	230	135	95
Telugu	0	0	0	15	0	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	735	365	370	6,315	3,205	3,115
Albanian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	95	65	30	1,475	730	745
Baltic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slavic languages	95	60	30	1,465	725	745
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Croatian	25	15	10	100	70	30
Czech	0	0	0	10	10	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	100	50	50
Polish	25	20	10	790	360	430
Russian	20	10	10	165	65	95
Serbian	0	0	0	65	35	35
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	25	10	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	30	15	15
Ukrainian	25	20	0	250	145	105
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Celtic languages	10	0	10	35	20	15
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	15	10	10
Welsh	0	0	0	10	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	15	0	10
Germanic languages	215	85	135	1,450	720	730
Afrikaans	0	0	0	20	0	15
Danish	25	15	10	25	0	15
Dutch	50	20	30	690	365	325
Frisian	0	0	0	45	10	30
German	150	60	95	685	335	350
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	10	0	10	10	0
Swedish	0	0	0	25	10	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	10	195	100	100
Indo-Iranian languages	275	145	130	700	365	335
Indo-Aryan languages	275	145	130	540	280	250
Bengali	0	10	0	0	0	10
Gujarati	0	0	0	10	10	10
Hindi	55	35	20	165	80	90
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	35	20	15
Marathi	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nepali	10	0	10	10	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	245	125	120	175	90	85
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	15	15	0
Urdu	25	20	0	210	115	90
Iranian languages	0	0	0	185	85	95
Kurdish	0	0	0	15	10	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	175	80	90
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	145	70	75	2,525	1,305	1,220
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	45	25	20	910	440	465
Portuguese	40	15	20	500	260	240
Romanian	0	0	0	120	55	60
Spanish	75	30	40	1,045	570	475
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Japanese	0	0	0	15	0	15
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	75	25	55	75	40	30
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	0	0	130	65	60
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	35	20	15
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	10	10	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	10	0
Lingala	0	0	0	20	0	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	10	35	20	15
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	10	20	0	15
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	10	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	25	0	20	140	30	105
American Sign Language	10	0	0	100	15	80
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	20	0	20	40	10	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	20	10	10	315	110	210
Chinese languages	15	10	10	275	95	185
Cantonese	15	10	10	115	30	90
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	125	35	90
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	45	25	20
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	50	25	25
Burmese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	35	15	20
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Lao	0	0	0	20	10	15
Thai	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	35	15	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	35	20	20
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	15	0	10	240	125	120
Estonian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Finnish	0	0	0	25	10	15
Hungarian	10	0	0	195	100	95
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	10,100	5,070	5,030	91,190	44,830	46,360
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	9,750	4,945	4,805	89,205	43,865	45,340
Canadian citizens aged under 18	2,110	1,105	1,005	20,630	10,315	10,310
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	7,635	3,840	3,795	68,580	33,550	35,025
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	350	120	230	1,985	970	1,020
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	10,100	5,065	5,030	91,190	44,830	46,360
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	9,125	4,635	4,490	79,890	39,415	40,475
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	895	400	490	11,045	5,235	5,810
Before 1981	450	245	205	5,940	2,830	3,105
1981 to 1990	95	20	80	1,645	765	885
1991 to 2000	90	35	55	1,550	725	820
2001 to 2010	80	30	40	1,460	695	765
2001 to 2005	50	20	30	745	340	405
2006 to 2010	30	15	15	715	360	355
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	175	60	115	455	215	240
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	75	35	45	255	185	75
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	895	395	495	11,045	5,235	5,810
Under 5 years	85	50	35	1,670	865	805
5 to 14 years	195	100	95	2,445	1,230	1,215
15 to 24 years	290	110	175	2,835	1,160	1,675
25 to 44 years	260	110	150	3,710	1,820	1,890
45 years and over	70	30	40	390	160	230
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	890	395	495	11,045	5,235	5,815
Americas	150	65	85	2,395	1,125	1,270
Brazil	0	10	0	35	15	20
Colombia	0	0	0	105	55	45
El Salvador	10	0	0	45	20	20
Guyana	0	10	0	365	160	210
Haiti	0	0	0	10	10	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	540	275	260
Mexico	0	0	0	75	35	35
Peru	0	0	0	30	10	25
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	300	155	140
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	125	55	75	515	230	285
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	10	390	170	220
Europe	365	180	180	6,395	3,055	3,345
Bosnia and Herzegovina	10	0	0	0	0	10
Croatia	15	15	0	50	35	15
France	0	0	0	35	15	15
Germany	65	35	35	355	155	200
Greece	0	0	0	75	45	25
Hungary	0	0	10	110	70	45
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	15	10	10	125	55	65
Italy	10	10	0	415	220	195
Netherlands	35	15	20	605	320	285
Poland	15	10	10	460	185	275
Portugal	30	10	15	265	135	130
Romania	0	0	0	120	60	65
Russian Federation	10	10	10	55	20	40
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	75	45	25
Ukraine	10	0	10	65	45	25
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	115	60	55	3,225	1,485	1,745
Other places of birth in Europe	30	15	20	355	170	185
Africa	15	0	10	415	190	220
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	35	25	15
Ethiopia	0	0	0	20	10	0
Kenya	0	0	0	35	15	20
Morocco	0	0	0	10	10	10
Nigeria	10	0	10	15	0	15
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	10	0	0	85	35	50
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	215	100	115
Asia	350	145	205	1,770	830	940
Afghanistan	0	0	0	65	35	30
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	15	10	10	145	55	85
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	55	15	45
India	185	75	105	300	155	150
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	30	15	20
Iraq	0	0	0	25	15	10
Japan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	40	10	25	75	35	40
Lebanon	0	0	0	65	35	30
Pakistan	10	10	0	125	70	55
Philippines	75	25	50	360	135	225
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	160	80	80
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	10	0	0
Taiwan	10	0	0	10	0	10
Viet Nam	0	0	0	85	35	50
Other places of birth in Asia	20	10	10	265	140	120
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	20	0	15	70	30	40
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	180	60	115	450	215	235
Americas	0	0	10	125	75	50
Brazil	0	0	0	15	10	10
Colombia	0	0	0	40	25	10
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	10	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mexico	0	0	0	20	10	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	10	0	10	30	15	10
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	10
Europe	35	20	20	90	45	45
France	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	10	10	10	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	10	15	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	0	55	30	30
Other places of birth in Europe	15	15	0	10	0	10
Africa	0	0	10	25	10	15
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	10	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	10	0	10	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	15	0	15
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	10	10	0
Asia	130	40	85	205	80	125
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	10	10	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	0	0	0	30	15	15
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	20	0	15	50	25	30
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	30	10	20	0	0	10
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Philippines	75	25	50	65	20	50
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	10
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	25	10	15
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	10	10	0
Australia	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	10,100	5,065	5,030	91,190	44,830	46,360
First generationCensus data footnote 69	1,010	460	550	11,635	5,580	6,055
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	1,545	740	805	18,285	9,050	9,235
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	7,545	3,870	3,670	61,270	30,205	31,065
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	460	160	300	5,285	2,500	2,785
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	270	105	155	2,340	1,120	1,220
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	100	40	60	905	585	320
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	170	65	105	1,435	530	900
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	180	45	140	2,115	910	1,200
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	10	10	0	790	450	340
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	0	0	0	40	20	20
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	10,100	5,070	5,035	91,190	44,830	46,360
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	2,065	975	1,095	2,330	1,150	1,175
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	2,050	970	1,085	2,220	1,120	1,100
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,620	755	870	1,260	610	650
Métis	430	215	210	940	505	440
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	10	15	0	10
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	10	0	0	50	10	40
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	10	10	10	60	20	35
Non-Aboriginal identity	8,030	4,095	3,935	88,865	43,680	45,180
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	10,100	5,070	5,030	91,190	44,830	46,355
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	1,380	610	765	560	320	240
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	8,720	4,455	4,260	90,630	44,510	46,120
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	10,100	5,070	5,030	91,190	44,830	46,355
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	810	375	435	270	160	115
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	805	375	430	270	160	110
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	750	355	390	150	85	65
Métis single ancestry	55	20	35	120	80	45
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	1,380	680	700	3,685	1,780	1,905
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	1,295	655	640	3,535	1,675	1,860
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	990	510	480	2,480	1,170	1,315
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	310	150	160	1,010	485	520
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	45	20	25
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	85	20	65	145	105	40
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	85	25	65	145	105	40
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	7,905	4,015	3,895	87,240	42,895	44,340
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	10,100	5,065	5,035	91,190	44,830	46,360
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	660	285	375	7,225	3,610	3,605
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	330	185	150	1,540	845	695
Chinese	25	10	10	505	185	315
Black	50	10	35	2,495	1,235	1,260
Filipino	80	20	55	590	260	335
Latin American	15	0	20	570	360	210
Arab	0	0	0	280	160	110
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	10	10	0	220	95	120
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	0	0	0	145	75	75
Korean	60	20	40	105	50	50
Japanese	25	10	15	85	50	30
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	20	0	15	350	120	230
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	50	20	30	340	165	170
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	9,440	4,785	4,655	83,970	41,220	42,750
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	10,100	5,070	5,030	91,190	44,830	46,355
North American Aboriginal origins	2,190	1,055	1,140	3,955	1,940	2,020
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,825	885	945	2,780	1,355	1,425
Inuit	0	0	0	45	20	25
Métis	455	190	265	1,275	670	610
Other North American origins	3,025	1,565	1,455	33,585	16,615	16,970
Acadian	0	0	0	115	50	70
American	175	80	95	945	515	430
Canadian	2,925	1,520	1,410	32,845	16,245	16,600
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	10	10	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	100	40	60
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Québécois	0	0	0	50	20	25
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	7,150	3,615	3,535	70,020	34,105	35,910
British Isles origins	4,900	2,510	2,390	52,955	25,520	27,435
Channel Islander	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cornish	10	0	0	0	0	0
English	2,910	1,455	1,450	31,415	15,100	16,315
Irish	1,805	950	850	22,160	10,265	11,895
Manx	0	0	0	15	0	15
Scottish	2,360	1,125	1,235	22,505	10,700	11,805
Welsh	280	155	130	2,245	1,010	1,235
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	175	95	80	3,470	1,585	1,885
French origins	1,365	605	760	9,920	4,720	5,200
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	1,365	605	760	9,920	4,715	5,205
Western European origins (except French origins)	2,305	1,155	1,150	15,540	7,645	7,900
Austrian	80	35	45	685	385	305
Bavarian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Belgian	60	20	40	275	135	135
Dutch	495	260	235	6,425	3,105	3,320
Flemish	10	0	0	45	25	20
Frisian	0	0	0	40	10	30
German	1,740	885	850	9,020	4,385	4,630
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	50	25	30	420	230	190
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	10	0	10	10	10	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	930	475	450	2,150	1,020	1,135
Danish	80	55	25	465	220	245
Finnish	100	55	50	470	195	270
Icelandic	70	30	40	190	75	115
Norwegian	405	200	205	410	210	200
Swedish	345	175	175	565	260	300
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	40	20	15	160	85	75
Eastern European origins	1,445	680	770	9,325	4,480	4,845
Bulgarian	10	10	0	25	20	10
Byelorussian	0	0	0	55	45	0
Czech	30	10	25	165	85	80
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	0	10	0	110	55	55
Estonian	15	10	0	85	50	40
Hungarian	130	50	80	935	460	480
Latvian	10	10	0	90	50	40
Lithuanian	0	0	0	115	55	60
Moldovan	0	0	0	20	15	10
Polish	370	170	200	3,865	1,800	2,060
Romanian	140	65	70	315	170	150
Russian	280	115	160	900	375	525
Slovak	10	0	10	270	130	140
Ukrainian	705	365	340	3,700	1,805	1,895
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern European origins	450	225	225	9,425	4,680	4,750
Albanian	0	0	0	75	35	40
Bosnian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	45	30	20	330	200	120
Cypriot	0	0	0	25	0	10
Greek	15	0	15	780	380	400
Italian	280	145	140	4,775	2,390	2,385
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	355	190	170
Maltese	0	0	0	585	280	310
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	55	25	25	1,680	820	860
Serbian	0	0	0	170	85	90
Sicilian	0	0	0	60	20	40
Slovenian	0	0	0	135	60	75
Spanish	60	25	35	955	490	470
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	10	0	10	190	100	95
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	75	50	30	430	220	205
Basque	0	0	0	15	0	10
Jewish	15	15	0	170	80	85
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	60	30	30	245	135	110
Caribbean origins	15	10	10	2,715	1,330	1,385
Antiguan	0	0	0	30	20	10
Bahamian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Barbadian	0	0	0	230	115	120
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Carib	0	0	0	20	10	10
Cuban	10	10	0	25	10	20
Dominican	0	0	0	45	20	30
Grenadian	0	0	0	130	75	55
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Jamaican	10	0	0	1,530	770	760
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	45	20	25
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	395	155	240
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	50	20	35
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	0	0	400	160	240
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	75	50	25
Latin, Central and South American origins	80	45	40	1,525	740	785
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	15	0	15	15	10	10
Arawak	0	0	0	10	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	0	0	0	50	10	35
Chilean	15	0	10	45	10	30
Colombian	0	0	0	150	85	65
Costa Rican	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	60	10	50
Guatemalan	0	0	0	45	25	15
Guyanese	0	10	0	590	265	330
Hispanic	0	0	0	30	10	20
Honduran	0	0	0	10	0	10
Maya	0	0	0	30	10	20
Mexican	45	25	20	260	200	60
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	30	15	15
Panamanian	0	0	0	30	10	20
Paraguayan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	70	25	40
Salvadorean	0	0	0	65	35	35
Uruguayan	0	0	0	30	25	10
Venezuelan	0	0	0	35	15	20
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	0	35	20	20
African origins	35	10	20	1,155	600	555
Central and West African origins	20	0	20	225	125	100
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	25	20	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	70	35	40
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	55	30	20
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	20	10	15	50	30	20
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	10	0	10	0	0	0
North African origins	0	0	0	160	90	70
Algerian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	0	0	0	70	30	40
Libyan	0	0	0	20	15	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	10	10	10
Tunisian	0	0	0	20	10	10
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	35	15	20
Southern and East African origins	0	10	0	305	160	150
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	10	10	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	20	10	10
Ethiopian	0	0	0	35	20	15
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	50	30	25
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	10
South African	10	0	0	160	90	70
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other African origins	10	0	10	530	255	270
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	0	0	0	115	70	45
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	0	0	10	445	205	240
Asian origins	625	265	360	4,655	2,255	2,400
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	30	0	25	935	465	470
Afghan	0	0	0	170	85	80
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	0	0	0	110	50	60
Armenian	0	0	0	50	25	25
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	10	0	0	75	30	40
Iraqi	0	0	0	55	40	15
Israeli	10	0	0	10	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	35	30	10
Kazakh	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	30	15	10
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	15	0	20	300	150	145
Palestinian	0	0	0	70	30	40
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Syrian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	15	10	10
Turk	0	0	0	45	20	20
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	35	25	10
South Asian origins	335	170	160	1,900	1,025	880
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	305	150	155	1,420	760	660
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	15	10	10	0	0	0
Pakistani	15	10	0	170	100	70
Punjabi	10	0	0	20	20	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	200	115	85
Tamil	0	0	0	85	50	30
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	70	25	45
East and Southeast Asian origins	260	95	165	1,930	815	1,115
Burmese	0	0	0	20	10	15
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Chinese	50	20	30	780	305	475
Filipino	80	30	55	675	290	385
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	35	10	25
Japanese	40	10	25	120	60	60
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	80	25	55	105	45	60
Laotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	50	20	25
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	10	10	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	30	0	30
Tibetan	0	0	0	35	15	20
Vietnamese	0	0	0	130	70	60
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania origins	85	40	45	145	65	80
Australian	35	15	25	100	45	55
New Zealander	10	10	10	55	30	30
Pacific Islands origins	35	25	15	0	0	0
Fijian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	4,440	...	...	32,840	...	...
Owner	2,740	...	...	28,935	...	...
Renter	1,700	...	...	3,900	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	4,440	...	...	32,840	...	...
Condominium	365	...	...	1,715	...	...
Not condominium	4,075	...	...	31,125	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	4,440	...	...	32,840	...	...
No bedrooms	10	...	...	45	...	...
1 bedroom	420	...	...	1,285	...	...
2 bedrooms	1,290	...	...	4,465	...	...
3 bedrooms	1,425	...	...	15,615	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	1,290	...	...	11,425	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	4,440	...	...	32,835	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	1,130	...	...	3,315	...	...
5 rooms	775	...	...	4,115	...	...
6 rooms	610	...	...	6,200	...	...
7 rooms	530	...	...	5,845	...	...
8 or more rooms	1,390	...	...	13,365	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.4	...	...	7.2	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	4,440	...	...	32,835	...	...
One person or fewer per room	4,395	...	...	32,675	...	...
More than 1 person per room	40	...	...	165	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	4,440	...	...	32,835	...	...
Suitable	4,280	...	...	31,935	...	...
Not suitable	160	...	...	905	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	4,440	...	...	32,840	...	...
1960 or before	425	...	...	4,610	...	...
1961 to 1980	2,605	...	...	5,270	...	...
1981 to 1990	580	...	...	5,850	...	...
1991 to 2000	500	...	...	6,805	...	...
2001 to 2005	105	...	...	3,565	...	...
2006 to 2010	125	...	...	3,570	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	100	...	...	3,160	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	4,440	...	...	32,835	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	4,185	...	...	31,590	...	...
Major repairs needed	260	...	...	1,250	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	4,440	...	...	32,835	...	...
1 household maintainer	2,845	...	...	16,310	...	...
2 household maintainers	1,490	...	...	15,880	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	105	...	...	650	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	4,440	...	...	32,835	...	...
15 to 24 years	280	...	...	295	...	...
25 to 34 years	625	...	...	4,590	...	...
35 to 44 years	765	...	...	6,465	...	...
45 to 54 years	770	...	...	7,875	...	...
55 to 64 years	895	...	...	6,470	...	...
65 to 74 years	620	...	...	4,265	...	...
75 to 84 years	380	...	...	2,230	...	...
85 years and over	105	...	...	650	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	4,430	...	...	32,545	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	3,630	...	...	26,225	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	795	...	...	6,325	...	...
30% to less than 100%	710	...	...	5,710	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	2,740	...	...	28,675	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	55.8	...	...	69.7	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	8.0	...	...	15.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	733	...	...	1,529	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	879	...	...	1,535	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	219,271	...	...	400,945	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	228,851	...	...	447,499	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	1,705	...	...	3,880	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	13.5	...	...	8.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	33.9	...	...	46.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	823	...	...	1,148	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	855	...	...	1,197	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	8,295	4,120	4,175	74,060	36,120	37,940
No certificate, diploma or degree	2,110	1,125	990	12,385	6,420	5,960
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	2,940	1,365	1,575	21,740	11,090	10,640
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	3,245	1,630	1,615	39,940	18,605	21,335
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	950	740	210	5,465	4,175	1,290
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	375	205	170	2,220	1,440	780
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	575	530	45	3,245	2,735	515
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	1,240	435	800	21,825	9,350	12,475
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	295	100	200	1,260	545	715
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	760	360	405	11,395	4,540	6,855
Bachelor's degree	515	245	270	8,475	3,360	5,120
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	45	20	25	905	290	620
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	50	20	25	260	130	120
Master's degree	125	60	65	1,630	700	930
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	25	15	15	125	55	65
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	5,350	2,655	2,695	49,940	24,310	25,635
No certificate, diploma or degree	980	530	450	4,495	2,720	1,775
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	1,980	935	1,050	13,415	7,115	6,300
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	2,390	1,195	1,195	32,030	14,475	17,560
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	700	545	150	3,905	3,005	905
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	255	140	120	1,565	1,035	525
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	440	405	35	2,340	1,970	380
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	885	300	580	17,810	7,460	10,345
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	205	75	135	890	380	505
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	595	275	325	9,425	3,625	5,795
Bachelor's degree	400	195	210	6,940	2,705	4,240
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	40	10	25	780	230	550
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	30	15	20	205	95	110
Master's degree	115	50	65	1,405	555	850
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	0	0	10	90	40	50
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	8,295	4,120	4,175	74,060	36,125	37,940
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	5,050	2,490	2,560	34,120	17,515	16,605
Education	240	50	190	2,525	575	1,950
13. Education	240	45	190	2,525	575	1,950
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	90	40	50	1,370	655	720
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	15	10	0	310	225	85
50. Visual and performing arts	75	25	45	1,060	430	630
Humanities	120	55	65	1,460	555	905
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	15	0	10	125	20	105
23. English language and literature/letters	35	10	25	440	110	325
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	30	10	20	335	120	215
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	10	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	10	0	90	65	20
39. Theology and religious vocations	30	25	10	175	115	65
54. History	10	0	10	215	120	95
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	0	80	10	70
Social and behavioural sciences and law	235	75	155	4,900	1,185	3,720
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	40	0	35
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	15	10	10	615	190	420
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	65	0	65	1,110	55	1,050
22. Legal professions and studies	60	25	40	1,025	165	860
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	10	0	10	100	20	85
42. Psychology	25	15	10	765	135	630
45. Social sciences	55	25	30	1,250	610	645
Business, management and public administration	515	120	395	7,350	2,475	4,880
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	50	15	35	875	95	780
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	460	105	355	6,475	2,385	4,090
Physical and life sciences and technologies	60	35	25	990	490	505
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	20	15	10	395	155	240
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	260	125	140
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	10	0	10
40. Physical sciences	30	25	10	245	165	80
41. Science technologies/technicians	10	0	10	80	45	40
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	50	35	15	1,180	780	405
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	45	30	10	965	665	295
25. Library science	10	0	10	35	0	25
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	165	100	65
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	15	10	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	890	865	30	9,315	8,750	565
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	175	155	25
14. Engineering	85	75	0	930	805	130
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	65	65	0	2,505	2,240	260
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	265	245	15	2,040	1,975	55
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	325	320	0	2,430	2,355	75
48. Precision production	155	155	0	1,240	1,215	25
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	170	120	50	705	450	255
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	45	10	40	400	255	145
03. Natural resources and conservation	125	110	10	305	200	105
Health and related fields	595	105	490	6,755	960	5,790
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	35	25	10	665	335	340
51. Health professions and related programs	560	80	485	6,035	605	5,430
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	50	25	25
Personal, protective and transportation services	280	130	145	3,365	1,735	1,640
12. Personal and culinary services	180	40	150	1,370	250	1,120
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	0	0	10	0	0
43. Security and protective services	20	20	0	1,540	1,060	485
49. Transportation and materials moving	70	70	0	440	410	30
Other	0	0	0	15	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	15	0	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	5,350	2,655	2,695	49,940	24,305	25,630
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	2,965	1,460	1,500	17,910	9,830	8,070
Education	175	40	135	1,955	470	1,480
13. Education	175	40	135	1,955	470	1,480
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	75	35	40	1,070	455	615
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	10	10	10	215	140	75
50. Visual and performing arts	65	25	40	855	310	535
Humanities	95	35	60	1,070	405	665
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	10	0	15	70	10	60
23. English language and literature/letters	25	0	25	320	85	240
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	30	10	20	235	90	145
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	55	35	15
39. Theology and religious vocations	15	15	0	135	85	55
54. History	10	10	10	180	100	85
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	0	70	10	65
Social and behavioural sciences and law	180	60	120	4,140	945	3,200
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	30	0	25
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	15	10	10	520	150	365
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	45	10	45	910	35	880
22. Legal professions and studies	50	10	35	920	120	795
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	0	10	0	85	15	70
42. Psychology	15	10	10	620	100	515
45. Social sciences	50	25	20	1,060	510	545
Business, management and public administration	370	90	280	6,165	2,060	4,105
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	45	15	30	740	80	660
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	325	70	250	5,425	1,980	3,445
Physical and life sciences and technologies	20	10	15	805	375	430
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	10	0	0	325	125	195
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	10	210	95	115
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	10	0	0
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	185	115	70
41. Science technologies/technicians	10	0	10	70	40	35
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	35	30	15	1,035	710	325
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	35	20	15	860	620	240
25. Library science	0	0	0	25	0	20
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	135	80	55
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	20	10	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	665	640	20	7,070	6,615	455
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	140	120	20
14. Engineering	75	70	10	665	550	115
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	50	50	0	1,920	1,740	185
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	185	175	15	1,535	1,490	40
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	245	240	10	1,870	1,800	70
48. Precision production	105	105	0	935	920	20
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	120	75	40	555	335	220
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	40	10	30	300	175	120
03. Natural resources and conservation	80	70	10	260	165	100
Health and related fields	430	85	345	5,530	785	4,745
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	30	30	0	555	270	285
51. Health professions and related programs	400	60	345	4,930	495	4,435
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	40	15	20
Personal, protective and transportation services	215	105	110	2,630	1,325	1,305
12. Personal and culinary services	145	30	115	1,080	175	905
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	20	15	0	1,225	850	380
49. Transportation and materials moving	55	55	0	315	290	20
Other	0	0	0	0	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	10	0	10
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	8,295	4,120	4,175	74,065	36,125	37,940
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	5,050	2,490	2,560	34,120	17,520	16,605
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	3,245	1,630	1,615	39,940	18,610	21,335
Location of study inside Canada	3,005	1,530	1,480	36,645	16,875	19,770
Same as province or territory of residence	2,500	1,250	1,250	34,705	15,985	18,725
Different than province or territory of residence	505	280	225	1,935	890	1,050
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	240	105	135	3,300	1,735	1,565
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	70	35	35	785	465	320
Philippines	20	10	10	165	50	110
India	10	0	10	105	45	60
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	50	10	35	905	525	385
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	40	10	30
France	0	0	0	15	15	0
Other	90	40	50	1,290	630	665
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	5,350	2,655	2,695	49,935	24,310	25,635
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	2,965	1,460	1,500	17,905	9,835	8,075
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	2,385	1,195	1,195	32,035	14,470	17,560
Location of study inside Canada	2,215	1,130	1,085	29,795	13,385	16,415
Same as province or territory of residence	1,870	955	915	28,300	12,700	15,605
Different than province or territory of residence	340	175	165	1,490	685	810
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	175	65	105	2,235	1,090	1,145
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	50	15	25	610	365	250
Philippines	20	10	15	120	35	80
India	10	0	10	105	50	55
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	30	10	20	405	220	185
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	25	0	25
France	0	0	0	15	10	0
Other	65	25	40	960	415	545
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	8,295	4,120	4,175	74,065	36,125	37,940
In the labour force	5,425	2,980	2,455	51,440	26,405	25,035
Employed	5,020	2,695	2,320	47,650	24,305	23,345
Unemployed	410	285	130	3,785	2,100	1,690
Not in the labour force	2,865	1,140	1,725	22,620	9,715	12,900
Participation rate	65.4	72.3	58.8	69.5	73.1	66.0
Employment rate	60.5	65.4	55.6	64.3	67.3	61.5
Unemployment rate	7.6	9.6	5.3	7.4	8.0	6.8
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	8,295	4,120	4,175	74,060	36,120	37,940
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	2,620	1,050	1,575	21,140	8,965	12,175
Worked	5,675	3,070	2,600	52,925	27,160	25,760
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	2,715	1,620	1,100	29,520	16,715	12,805
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	2,960	1,455	1,505	23,405	10,445	12,960
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.0	42.4	41.5	43.8	44.5	43.1
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	5,430	2,980	2,450	51,440	26,405	25,035
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	105	55	50	1,050	485	560
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	5,320	2,920	2,405	50,395	25,915	24,475
Employee	4,855	2,655	2,200	45,630	23,020	22,615
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	465	265	200	4,755	2,895	1,860
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	5,430	2,980	2,455	51,440	26,400	25,035
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	105	60	45	1,045	490	560
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	5,325	2,920	2,405	50,390	25,915	24,475
0 Management occupations	475	255	220	5,205	3,265	1,945
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	575	120	460	7,505	1,755	5,750
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	225	175	50	2,790	2,205	585
3 Health occupations	295	25	265	3,640	480	3,160
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	475	130	340	6,520	1,990	4,535
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	55	25	25	1,240	500	745
6 Sales and service occupations	1,310	415	895	10,965	4,510	6,450
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	1,160	1,120	35	8,510	7,945	570
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	360	310	50	895	745	150
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	405	340	60	3,120	2,530	590
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	5,430	2,980	2,450	51,440	26,405	25,035
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	110	55	50	1,050	490	565
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	5,325	2,920	2,405	50,390	25,915	24,475
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	350	285	65	860	585	270
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	345	320	25	115	85	30
22 Utilities	25	10	10	2,190	1,705	480
23 Construction	350	310	40	4,660	4,150	510
31-33 Manufacturing	595	520	75	4,700	3,635	1,065
41 Wholesale trade	145	125	20	1,525	1,085	435
44-45 Retail trade	735	310	430	5,510	2,400	3,110
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	260	210	45	2,195	1,615	575
51 Information and cultural industries	45	25	25	970	555	415
52 Finance and insurance	130	40	90	1,915	730	1,185
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	90	50	45	845	430	415
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	225	95	130	2,910	1,360	1,550
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	60	25	35
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	200	85	110	2,190	1,295	900
61 Educational services	285	115	165	4,140	1,145	2,990
62 Health care and social assistance	585	75	515	6,230	755	5,475
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	60	10	50	1,005	525	480
72 Accommodation and food services	465	145	320	2,960	1,105	1,865
81 Other services (except public administration)	205	100	105	2,060	955	1,105
91 Public administration	230	95	135	3,355	1,775	1,580
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	5,020	2,695	2,325	47,655	24,305	23,350
Worked at home	170	75	100	2,960	1,440	1,520
Worked outside Canada	15	10	0	65	55	10
No fixed workplace address	650	505	145	5,445	4,080	1,365
Worked at usual place	4,180	2,100	2,080	39,180	18,725	20,455
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	4,180	2,100	2,075	39,180	18,725	20,455
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	3,185	1,480	1,705	11,025	4,885	6,140
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	905	565	345	18,320	8,065	10,255
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	75	50	25	9,715	5,690	4,025
Commute to a different province or territory	10	0	0	115	80	40
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	4,830	2,605	2,220	44,625	22,805	21,815
Car, truck, van - as a driver	3,770	2,020	1,745	38,025	19,785	18,240
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	345	185	165	2,625	1,380	1,250
Public transit	260	180	80	2,365	920	1,450
Walked	310	120	190	1,120	485	635
Bicycle	80	60	25	95	70	25
Other method	60	40	20	395	175	225
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	4,830	2,605	2,220	44,625	22,810	21,820
Less than 15 minutes	3,380	1,615	1,770	10,005	4,280	5,725
15 to 29 minutes	765	435	330	14,485	6,715	7,770
30 to 44 minutes	145	85	65	8,515	4,410	4,110
45 to 59 minutes	185	175	0	3,725	2,350	1,375
60 minutes and over	355	305	55	7,890	5,050	2,845
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	4,830	2,610	2,220	44,630	22,805	21,820
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	490	420	70	5,295	3,850	1,440
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	660	440	225	9,645	5,950	3,690
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	1,205	660	545	10,825	4,935	5,890
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	1,085	415	665	7,310	2,420	4,885
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	510	125	390	3,900	1,385	2,515
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	885	545	340	7,660	4,260	3,400
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	5,900	3,150	2,755	54,170	27,725	26,445
Single responses	5,875	3,140	2,730	53,915	27,630	26,290
Official languages	5,865	3,140	2,730	53,745	27,490	26,255
English	5,865	3,140	2,730	53,480	27,420	26,060
French	0	10	0	265	65	200
Non-official languages	10	0	0	175	145	30
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	10	0	0	175	145	35
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	155	140	20
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	10	0	10	20	0	10
Indo-Aryan languages	10	0	0	15	0	10
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	10	15	10	15
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	130	125	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	125	125	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cantonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	10	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	30	10	20	255	95	160
English and French	15	0	10	185	70	120
English and non-official language	15	10	10	65	25	35
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	5,900	3,150	2,750	54,170	27,725	26,445
None	5,855	3,140	2,715	53,090	27,270	25,820
English	0	0	0	200	45	150
French	10	0	10	595	255	340
Non-official language	40	10	25	280	140	135
Aboriginal	25	0	20	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	10	0	0	280	140	140
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	9,995	5,030	4,965	90,185	44,330	45,855
Non-movers	8,240	4,210	4,030	81,385	40,000	41,385
Movers	1,755	815	940	8,800	4,330	4,470
Non-migrants	1,140	560	585	3,635	1,715	1,920
Migrants	610	260	355	5,165	2,615	2,545
Internal migrants	545	235	310	4,995	2,520	2,480
Intraprovincial migrants	470	195	275	4,705	2,340	2,365
Interprovincial migrants	70	40	30	290	175	115
External migrants	65	20	45	165	95	70
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	9,540	4,725	4,815	85,605	42,000	43,605
Non-movers	5,410	2,695	2,715	56,020	27,670	28,355
Movers	4,130	2,035	2,100	29,590	14,330	15,250
Non-migrants	2,475	1,250	1,225	12,995	6,185	6,810
Migrants	1,655	780	875	16,590	8,145	8,445
Internal migrants	1,465	705	760	16,100	7,925	8,175
Intraprovincial migrants	1,165	550	610	15,455	7,600	7,855
Interprovincial migrants	300	155	145	645	320	325
External migrants	190	80	120	490	225	265