Census Profile, 2016 Census
Williams Lake [Population centre], British Columbia and Vaughan, City [Census subdivision], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Williams Lake British Columbia [Population centre]			Vaughan, CY Ontario [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Williams Lake [Population centre], British Columbia  Map : Williams Lake [Population centre], British Columbia Change geography 1			Data quality : Vaughan, City [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	10,508	...	...	306,233	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	10,902 r	...	...	288,301	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-3.6	...	...	6.2	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	4,927	...	...	96,657	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	4,423	...	...	94,253	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	494.2	...	...	1,119.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	21.26	...	...	273.56	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	10,515	5,250	5,260	306,230	149,055	157,175
0 to 14 years	1,765	935	835	57,525	29,380	28,145
0 to 4 years	575	320	260	16,265	8,265	8,000
5 to 9 years	595	305	290	19,965	10,250	9,720
10 to 14 years	590	310	285	21,300	10,870	10,425
15 to 64 years	6,765	3,400	3,365	205,235	99,450	105,785
15 to 19 years	600	315	285	21,280	10,830	10,450
20 to 24 years	680	355	325	20,285	10,470	9,810
25 to 29 years	705	355	350	17,105	8,500	8,605
30 to 34 years	730	370	355	16,825	7,980	8,845
35 to 39 years	620	310	310	19,430	8,875	10,550
40 to 44 years	600	285	320	23,345	10,905	12,440
45 to 49 years	670	340	335	25,440	12,185	13,255
50 to 54 years	655	310	345	24,480	11,970	12,515
55 to 59 years	775	405	370	20,805	10,085	10,715
60 to 64 years	720	355	365	16,250	7,650	8,595
65 years and over	1,980	910	1,065	43,470	20,220	23,250
65 to 69 years	640	330	310	14,645	7,015	7,630
70 to 74 years	430	230	200	9,645	4,670	4,975
75 to 79 years	300	120	175	8,165	3,855	4,310
80 to 84 years	275	95	180	5,680	2,625	3,055
85 years and over	340	135	205	5,340	2,065	3,275
85 to 89 years	150	85	60	3,335	1,370	1,970
90 to 94 years	180	45	135	1,585	565	1,020
95 to 99 years	10	0	10	375	115	255
100 years and over	5	0	0	45	10	35
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.8	17.8	15.9	18.8	19.7	17.9
15 to 64 years	64.3	64.8	64.0	67.0	66.7	67.3
65 years and over	18.8	17.3	20.2	14.2	13.6	14.8
85 years and over	3.2	2.6	3.9	1.7	1.4	2.1
Average age of the population	41.6	40.4	42.8	39.2	38.4	39.9
Median age of the population	41.1	39.6	42.7	40.2	39.2	40.9
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	4,425	...	...	94,250	...	...
Single-detached house	2,180	...	...	61,215	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	0	...	...	9,805	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	1,755	...	...	23,230	...	...
Semi-detached house	240	...	...	7,685	...	...
Row house	320	...	...	10,175	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	475	...	...	3,345	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	705	...	...	1,990	...	...
Other single-attached house	15	...	...	30	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	490	...	...	5	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	4,425	...	...	94,255	...	...
1 person	1,395	...	...	12,155	...	...
2 persons	1,590	...	...	22,760	...	...
3 persons	640	...	...	18,295	...	...
4 persons	505	...	...	24,125	...	...
5 or more persons	285	...	...	16,920	...	...
Number of persons in private households	10,085	...	...	304,145	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	3.2	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	8,745	4,315	4,430	248,705	119,675	129,035
Married or living common law	4,755	2,415	2,345	154,490	76,905	77,585
Married	3,525	1,800	1,725	147,520	73,440	74,080
Living common law	1,230	615	620	6,965	3,460	3,500
Not married and not living common law	3,990	1,905	2,085	94,215	42,770	51,450
Never married	2,450	1,365	1,080	67,875	35,590	32,280
Separated	345	155	185	4,860	1,860	3,005
Divorced	595	285	315	9,385	3,195	6,195
Widowed	600	100	505	12,095	2,125	9,965
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	2,860	...	...	86,550	...	...
2 persons	1,635	...	...	29,480	...	...
3 persons	570	...	...	20,825	...	...
4 persons	460	...	...	25,825	...	...
5 or more persons	195	...	...	10,420	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	3.2	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	2,865	...	...	86,550	...	...
Total couple families	2,265	...	...	75,390	...	...
Married couples	1,650	...	...	71,910	...	...
Common-law couples	615	...	...	3,480	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	595	...	...	11,165	...	...
Female parent	465	...	...	9,030	...	...
Male parent	130	...	...	2,130	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	2,265	...	...	75,390	...	...
Couples without children	1,280	...	...	23,350	...	...
Couples with children	985	...	...	52,035	...	...
1 child	405	...	...	17,075	...	...
2 children	405	...	...	24,810	...	...
3 or more children	175	...	...	10,145	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	595	...	...	11,165	...	...
1 child	360	...	...	6,130	...	...
2 children	165	...	...	3,745	...	...
3 or more children	75	...	...	1,285	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	2,230	1,185	1,045	24,455	9,305	15,145
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	4,425	...	...	94,255	...	...
One-census-family households	2,715	...	...	75,520	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	1,230	...	...	18,965	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	1,485	...	...	56,560	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	75	...	...	5,310	...	...
Non-census-family households	1,635	...	...	13,415	...	...
One-person households	1,395	...	...	12,155	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	235	...	...	1,265	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	10,130	5,080	5,050	304,640	148,590	156,055
English only	9,640	4,875	4,760	272,895	135,900	136,995
French only	30	5	25	165	65	105
English and French	400	180	220	19,125	7,895	11,225
Neither English nor French	55	20	40	12,455	4,725	7,730
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	10,130	5,085	5,045	304,640	148,585	156,055
English	9,925	4,995	4,930	287,380	141,715	145,665
French	140	65	75	2,185	970	1,210
English and French	10	5	5	2,805	1,280	1,520
Neither English nor French	55	20	35	12,280	4,625	7,655
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	145	65	80	3,585	1,610	1,975
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.4	1.3	1.6	1.2	1.1	1.3
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	10,130	5,080	5,050	304,640	148,590	156,055
Single responses	9,975	5,005	4,970	292,200	142,635	149,565
Official languages	9,050	4,575	4,475	139,610	70,330	69,275
English	8,885	4,505	4,380	137,720	69,475	68,245
French	160	75	90	1,885	850	1,035
Non-official languages	925	425	495	152,585	72,305	80,285
Aboriginal languages	130	45	85	15	5	5
Algonquian languages	5	0	5	5	5	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	5	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oji-Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	95	30	65	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	95	30	65	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	5	5	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	90	30	60	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	25	15	10	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	25	15	10	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	5	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	795	380	410	152,575	72,295	80,280
Afro-Asiatic languages	5	0	5	10,110	5,140	4,975
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	90	45	50
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Somali	0	0	0	80	40	40
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	5	5	5	10,015	5,090	4,925
Amharic	0	0	0	100	45	50
Arabic	5	0	5	2,960	1,485	1,480
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	1,535	740	800
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	480	245	235
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	4,530	2,385	2,145
Maltese	0	0	0	190	95	100
Tigrigna	0	0	0	105	50	55
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	105	45	60
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	4,730	2,125	2,600
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	425	215	210
Vietnamese	0	0	0	4,300	1,910	2,390
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austronesian languages	65	25	40	5,305	1,885	3,420
Bikol	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cebuano	5	0	5	85	30	50
Fijian	5	0	0	0	0	5
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	45	15	30
Ilocano	0	5	0	385	155	230
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	140	55	80
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	15	10	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	15	5	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	55	20	40	4,595	1,600	3,000
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	5	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Creole languages	5	0	0	85	40	50
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	60	25	35
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Dravidian languages	10	5	5	3,865	1,895	1,975
Kannada	0	0	0	45	25	20
Malayalam	5	5	0	380	180	200
Tamil	0	0	0	3,295	1,615	1,680
Telugu	5	0	0	135	75	65
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	610	305	305	104,205	49,710	54,490
Albanian	0	0	0	930	460	470
Armenian	0	0	0	665	320	345
Balto-Slavic languages	60	40	25	25,665	12,020	13,645
Baltic languages	0	0	0	170	75	95
Latvian	0	0	0	45	15	30
Lithuanian	0	0	0	130	60	65
Slavic languages	65	35	25	25,495	11,945	13,550
Belarusan	0	0	0	30	15	20
Bosnian	0	0	0	65	30	30
Bulgarian	5	5	5	290	130	160
Croatian	15	5	5	550	265	290
Czech	5	0	5	85	35	50
Macedonian	0	0	0	365	160	205
Polish	5	5	0	1,595	715	875
Russian	10	5	5	20,685	9,780	10,905
Serbian	0	0	0	545	265	280
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	60	30	30
Slovak	5	0	0	110	50	65
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	170	65	105
Ukrainian	15	10	10	935	400	530
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	10	5	5
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages	200	95	105	1,550	695	855
Afrikaans	15	10	5	25	5	15
Danish	10	5	0	25	5	20
Dutch	25	15	10	145	60	85
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	135	55	80	630	295	335
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	5	5
Norwegian	10	5	5	10	0	5
Swedish	5	0	0	10	5	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	0	5	5	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	705	315	390
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	1,565	730	830
Indo-Iranian languages	270	140	130	22,215	11,020	11,200
Indo-Aryan languages	270	140	135	15,095	7,485	7,610
Bengali	5	5	0	475	235	240
Gujarati	0	0	0	2,620	1,290	1,335
Hindi	10	5	5	1,565	765	800
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	5	5
Konkani	0	0	0	25	10	10
Marathi	0	0	0	110	50	65
Nepali	5	0	5	15	5	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	15	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	250	120	125	4,760	2,400	2,360
Sindhi	0	0	0	155	80	75
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	5	225	110	115
Urdu	5	5	0	5,120	2,525	2,595
Iranian languages	5	0	0	7,070	3,510	3,560
Kurdish	0	0	0	340	190	150
Pashto	0	0	0	130	55	70
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	6,605	3,260	3,340
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	30	30
Italic (Romance) languages	75	30	45	51,600	24,465	27,135
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	15	10	5	37,405	17,750	19,655
Portuguese	20	10	10	4,350	2,030	2,315
Romanian	0	0	0	2,465	1,190	1,275
Spanish	45	15	25	7,365	3,485	3,885
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Japanese	5	0	0	155	50	105
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	110	60	50
Georgian	0	0	0	105	55	50
Korean	30	10	20	4,170	2,010	2,160
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	0	5
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Niger-Congo languages	5	0	0	580	290	290
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	250	125	125
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	15	10	5
Ewe	0	0	0	15	5	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	5
Igbo	0	0	0	85	40	45
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	10	5	5
Swahili	0	0	0	30	20	15
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	105	55	50
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	20	25
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Sign languages	0	5	0	45	25	15
American Sign Language	5	0	0	5	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	40	25	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	55	20	35	16,510	7,770	8,740
Chinese languages	55	20	30	16,455	7,745	8,710
Cantonese	30	10	15	6,310	2,955	3,355
Hakka	0	0	0	245	120	125
Mandarin	20	5	15	8,860	4,185	4,675
Min Dong	0	0	0	5	5	5
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	580	265	320
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	175	85	95
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	5	5	275	135	140
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	50	25	25
Burmese	0	0	0	40	15	25
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	245	100	140
Lao	0	0	0	190	85	105
Thai	0	0	0	50	20	35
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	1,455	735	715
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	140	75	65
Turkish	0	0	0	1,245	630	610
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	45	20	25
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	15
Uralic languages	10	5	5	975	440	540
Estonian	5	0	0	25	10	10
Finnish	5	5	0	50	15	30
Hungarian	0	0	5	910	410	495
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	30	15	15
Multiple responses	155	75	80	12,445	5,960	6,490
English and French	20	10	10	470	210	260
English and non-official language	130	65	70	11,310	5,460	5,855
French and non-official language	0	0	0	315	135	180
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	350	150	195
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	10,130	5,080	5,050	304,645	148,590	156,050
Single responses	9,920	4,985	4,940	273,950	133,860	140,090
Official languages	9,555	4,805	4,750	195,730	97,095	98,635
English	9,515	4,795	4,720	195,025	96,795	98,225
French	45	10	35	710	305	405
Non-official languages	370	180	185	78,215	36,760	41,455
Aboriginal languages	20	10	10	5	0	5
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	15	5	10	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	15	5	10	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	345	175	175	78,215	36,765	41,455
Afro-Asiatic languages	5	0	5	4,850	2,395	2,455
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	45	25	20
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	5	0	5
Somali	0	0	0	40	25	20
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	4,800	2,370	2,435
Amharic	0	0	0	35	15	20
Arabic	5	5	0	1,270	620	650
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	955	430	525
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	255	125	130
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	2,145	1,115	1,030
Maltese	0	0	0	30	15	20
Tigrigna	0	0	0	40	20	20
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	25	40
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	2,955	1,335	1,620
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	240	105	135
Vietnamese	0	0	0	2,715	1,225	1,485
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	20	10	10	2,105	875	1,230
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	30	10	20
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	5
Ilocano	0	0	0	155	70	85
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	50	25	25
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	25	15	10	1,855	765	1,095
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Creole languages	0	0	0	40	20	15
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	2,450	1,165	1,290
Kannada	0	0	0	5	5	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	185	90	100
Tamil	0	0	0	2,190	1,040	1,150
Telugu	0	0	0	75	35	35
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	265	130	135	49,095	23,005	26,090
Albanian	0	0	0	425	215	215
Armenian	0	0	0	325	145	180
Balto-Slavic languages	15	10	5	15,170	7,215	7,950
Baltic languages	0	0	0	60	30	30
Latvian	0	0	0	10	5	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	55	30	25
Slavic languages	15	10	5	15,105	7,185	7,920
Belarusan	0	0	0	15	5	5
Bosnian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Bulgarian	5	0	5	160	65	90
Croatian	0	0	5	175	85	90
Czech	5	0	0	10	0	5
Macedonian	5	0	0	125	55	70
Polish	5	0	0	575	280	290
Russian	0	0	5	13,285	6,330	6,950
Serbian	0	0	0	260	115	140
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	15	5	5
Slovak	0	0	0	45	25	20
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	40	15	20
Ukrainian	0	0	0	385	175	205
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	30	15	15	180	80	95
Afrikaans	15	10	5	5	5	5
Danish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dutch	0	0	0	5	0	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	15	5	15	95	40	55
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	55	30	30
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	465	215	250
Indo-Iranian languages	205	95	105	13,305	6,420	6,885
Indo-Aryan languages	205	100	105	8,730	4,215	4,515
Bengali	0	0	0	235	115	120
Gujarati	0	0	0	1,510	700	815
Hindi	5	5	0	790	395	395
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	5	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	40	15	20
Nepali	0	0	0	5	5	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	200	95	105	2,690	1,335	1,355
Sindhi	0	0	0	40	15	20
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	115	55	55
Urdu	0	0	0	3,295	1,575	1,720
Iranian languages	0	0	0	4,560	2,190	2,360
Kurdish	0	0	0	150	80	70
Pashto	0	0	0	50	30	25
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	4,350	2,085	2,270
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages	10	5	0	19,225	8,720	10,505
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	5	5	0	12,745	5,620	7,130
Portuguese	0	0	0	1,540	745	790
Romanian	0	0	0	1,240	590	650
Spanish	5	0	5	3,705	1,770	1,935
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	5	5	0	60	25	35
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	45	25	20
Georgian	0	0	0	45	30	15
Korean	20	10	10	3,055	1,495	1,560
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	155	65	90
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	90	40	55
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	20	10	15
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	5
Swahili	0	0	0	5	5	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	25	10	15
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Sign languages	5	5	0	75	50	25
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	5	70	45	20
Sino-Tibetan languages	25	10	15	12,070	5,695	6,375
Chinese languages	25	10	15	12,030	5,680	6,355
Cantonese	15	5	5	4,405	2,015	2,390
Hakka	0	0	0	100	50	50
Mandarin	5	0	5	6,955	3,340	3,615
Min Dong	0	0	0	5	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	295	135	160
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	110	55	55
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	165	75	85
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	40	20	20
Burmese	0	0	0	35	15	20
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	115	50	65
Lao	0	0	0	100	45	60
Thai	0	0	0	15	5	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	850	430	420
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	50	25	25
Turkish	0	0	0	770	390	380
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	10	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Uralic languages	0	0	0	280	125	160
Estonian	0	0	0	15	10	5
Finnish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Hungarian	0	0	0	265	120	150
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	5	5
Multiple responses	205	95	110	30,690	14,730	15,960
English and French	15	10	5	470	220	250
English and non-official language	195	85	105	29,600	14,260	15,345
French and non-official language	0	0	0	95	35	60
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	515	210	305
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	10,125	5,085	5,045	304,640	148,590	156,055
None	9,575	4,820	4,750	218,930	107,660	111,275
English	130	60	70	32,495	15,865	16,630
French	60	30	30	1,680	715	965
Non-official language	360	170	195	50,060	23,695	26,365
Aboriginal	115	50	65	5	5	0
Non-Aboriginal	245	120	130	50,055	23,690	26,360
English and French	0	0	0	210	95	120
English and non-official language	0	0	0	785	390	395
French and non-official language	5	0	0	475	170	305
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	5	5	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	8,315	4,130	4,185	246,655	119,055	127,605
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	8,070	4,020	4,055	234,815	113,310	121,505
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,402	46,482	25,762	35,540	42,197	30,444
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	8,080	4,025	4,060	234,855	113,325	121,530
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,246	40,390	24,320	32,383	37,742	28,147
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	7,125	3,655	3,470	214,490	105,610	108,880
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,138	46,700	22,800	35,459	42,594	29,826
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	5,725	2,510	3,215	163,880	70,815	93,060
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,155	7,542	6,919	2,090	860	3,219
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	6,120	3,205	2,915	181,470	91,375	90,095
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,236	49,865	23,808	38,959	45,953	33,574
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	8,295	4,120	4,175	246,660	119,100	127,560
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	8,040	4,010	4,030	234,735	113,270	121,465
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,195	53,466	30,981	53,441	64,479	43,147
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	8,040	4,010	4,030	234,755	113,280	121,480
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,093	44,517	27,721	42,869	50,218	36,015
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	7,155	3,695	3,465	213,980	105,500	108,480
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,635	52,214	28,284	53,793	65,278	42,623
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	5,675	2,430	3,250	164,040	71,045	92,990
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,534	8,873	8,282	6,303	5,869	6,634
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	6,125	3,260	2,865	181,470	91,500	89,970
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,938	53,413	28,885	53,874	64,088	43,488
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	8,295	4,120	4,175	246,655	119,100	127,555
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	2,680	1,605	1,070	91,690	51,310	40,380
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	54,096	64,626	40,173	60,665	66,839	54,419
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	58,366	67,880	44,125	76,527	86,319	64,086
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	85.5	89.5	79.0	91.8	94.3	88.2
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	75.0	79.8	66.9	78.6	81.6	74.5
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	14.4	10.5	20.9	8.2	5.7	11.8
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	8,315	4,130	4,185	246,655	119,050	127,605
Without total income	240	110	135	11,840	5,740	6,105
With total income	8,070	4,020	4,050	234,815	113,310	121,500
Percentage with total income	97.1	97.3	96.8	95.2	95.2	95.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	1,095	415	675	37,625	16,310	21,315
$10,000 to $19,999	1,395	510	885	38,575	15,885	22,690
$20,000 to $29,999	1,225	470	755	28,560	12,395	16,165
$30,000 to $39,999	975	390	585	22,185	9,975	12,210
$40,000 to $49,999	720	320	405	20,225	9,085	11,145
$50,000 to $59,999	590	335	250	17,000	8,005	8,995
$60,000 to $69,999	570	400	170	13,995	7,195	6,800
$70,000 to $79,999	425	300	120	11,425	6,220	5,210
$80,000 to $89,999	330	240	90	9,515	5,455	4,060
$90,000 to $99,999	235	195	40	8,890	4,665	4,225
$100,000 and over	515	440	80	26,810	18,120	8,695
$100,000 to $149,999	435	380	65	17,125	10,900	6,220
$150,000 and over	80	65	15	9,685	7,215	2,470
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	8,315	4,135	4,185	246,655	119,050	127,605
Without after-tax income	240	110	130	11,800	5,725	6,075
With after-tax income	8,080	4,025	4,055	234,855	113,325	121,535
Percentage with after-tax income	97.2	97.3	96.9	95.2	95.2	95.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	1,130	440	690	38,285	16,555	21,730
$10,000 to $19,999	1,475	565	910	40,210	16,640	23,570
$20,000 to $29,999	1,410	535	870	32,420	14,120	18,300
$30,000 to $39,999	1,110	460	645	26,840	12,100	14,740
$40,000 to $49,999	810	415	395	24,180	11,345	12,835
$50,000 to $59,999	750	525	230	18,845	9,665	9,185
$60,000 to $69,999	530	375	150	14,740	8,290	6,455
$70,000 to $79,999	375	295	80	12,510	6,860	5,655
$80,000 and over	500	415	85	26,825	17,760	9,065
$80,000 to $89,999	225	185	40	8,435	4,785	3,655
$90,000 to $99,999	125	105	20	4,955	3,250	1,710
$100,000 and over	150	125	25	13,440	9,725	3,705
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	8,315	4,135	4,185	246,655	119,055	127,605
Without employment income	2,195	925	1,270	65,185	27,675	37,510
With employment income	6,120	3,205	2,915	181,470	91,375	90,095
Percentage with employment income	73.6	77.5	69.7	73.6	76.8	70.6
Under $5,000 (including loss)	905	375	530	19,950	9,210	10,745
$5,000 to $9,999	470	185	285	14,230	6,445	7,790
$10,000 to $19,999	740	275	465	23,890	10,910	12,975
$20,000 to $29,999	675	260	410	17,890	7,790	10,095
$30,000 to $39,999	665	275	385	16,460	7,105	9,360
$40,000 to $49,999	505	225	275	15,760	6,970	8,785
$50,000 to $59,999	440	255	180	13,810	6,670	7,140
$60,000 to $69,999	450	325	130	11,460	6,080	5,375
$70,000 to $79,999	350	255	95	9,555	5,325	4,235
$80,000 and over	925	770	150	38,460	24,865	13,595
$80,000 to $89,999	290	220	65	8,415	4,935	3,485
$90,000 to $99,999	210	170	35	8,140	4,250	3,895
$100,000 and over	425	375	50	21,905	15,685	6,225
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	4,420	...	...	94,255	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	67,440	...	...	105,351	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	58,458	...	...	90,615	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	1,400	...	...	12,155	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,968	...	...	40,964	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	32,112	...	...	36,480	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	3,025	...	...	82,095	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	84,173	...	...	116,295	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	72,945	...	...	99,580	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	4,440	...	...	94,255	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	76,414	...	...	133,095	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	65,400	...	...	106,775	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	1,450	...	...	12,160	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	46,097	...	...	59,472	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,388	...	...	47,814	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	2,990	...	...	82,095	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	91,067	...	...	144,001	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	77,973	...	...	115,510	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	4,420	...	...	94,255	...	...
Under $5,000	45	...	...	965	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	60	...	...	585	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	135	...	...	960	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	185	...	...	1,565	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	225	...	...	2,260	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	205	...	...	2,205	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	200	...	...	2,575	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	195	...	...	2,710	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	205	...	...	2,710	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	190	...	...	2,670	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	320	...	...	5,235	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	340	...	...	5,205	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	300	...	...	5,025	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	300	...	...	4,950	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	270	...	...	4,945	...	...
$100,000 and over	1,240	...	...	49,700	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	535	...	...	11,540	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	315	...	...	9,960	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	270	...	...	13,745	...	...
$200,000 and over	125	...	...	14,455	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	4,425	...	...	94,255	...	...
Under $5,000	50	...	...	1,100	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	65	...	...	600	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	135	...	...	995	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	185	...	...	1,645	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	270	...	...	2,420	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	240	...	...	2,410	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	235	...	...	2,810	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	220	...	...	3,155	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	245	...	...	3,165	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	195	...	...	3,200	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	435	...	...	6,415	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	390	...	...	6,290	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	390	...	...	6,320	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	320	...	...	6,230	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	270	...	...	5,925	...	...
$100,000 and over	785	...	...	41,575	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	410	...	...	13,425	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	205	...	...	10,155	...	...
$150,000 and over	170	...	...	17,995	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	2,860	...	...	81,655	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	82,227	...	...	115,147	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	71,595	...	...	98,601	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	3.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	1,200	...	...	18,330	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	80,768	...	...	81,849	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	69,939	...	...	71,508	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	1,000	...	...	52,075	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	105,216	...	...	134,945	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	90,185	...	...	114,530	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	565	...	...	9,235	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,232	...	...	72,019	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	43,520	...	...	64,311	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	2,825	...	...	81,600	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	89,317	...	...	143,173	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	76,456	...	...	114,737	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	1,170	...	...	18,475	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	87,740	...	...	118,419	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	74,504	...	...	92,939	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	1,015	...	...	51,935	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	109,461	...	...	162,646	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	93,257	...	...	130,286	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	545	...	...	9,255	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,779	...	...	85,586	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,830	...	...	71,814	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	1,955	1,065	890	16,725	6,935	9,785
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	33,365	40,704	28,160	33,976	41,320	29,798
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	30,251	35,669	25,984	31,232	36,721	27,951
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	1,985	1,055	925	16,705	6,945	9,765
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	43,883	52,508	34,035	51,572	59,060	46,248
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	37,540	43,755	30,443	41,978	46,883	38,490
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	10,080	5,065	5,015	304,145	148,415	155,730
In the bottom half of the distribution	5,435	2,580	2,855	109,660	51,800	57,860
In the bottom decile	1,180	545	640	17,550	8,415	9,130
In the second decile	1,160	535	630	20,645	9,250	11,395
In the third decile	1,040	480	560	22,620	10,665	11,960
In the fourth decile	1,020	495	525	23,070	11,060	12,005
In the fifth decile	1,035	530	500	25,775	12,405	13,370
In the top half of the distribution	4,645	2,485	2,165	194,485	96,615	97,870
In the sixth decile	995	500	495	28,415	13,885	14,530
In the seventh decile	1,130	605	525	33,030	16,235	16,795
In the eighth decile	1,010	545	470	38,055	18,850	19,205
In the ninth decile	950	525	425	45,155	22,495	22,655
In the top decile	565	310	255	49,830	25,150	24,680
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	10,085	5,065	5,015	304,145	148,420	155,730
0 to 17 years	2,110	1,115	995	70,050	35,770	34,280
0 to 5 years	705	390	315	19,945	10,160	9,785
18 to 64 years	6,340	3,180	3,160	192,450	92,935	99,515
65 years and over	1,635	775	860	41,650	19,715	21,930
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	1,650	735	910	26,780	12,690	14,090
0 to 17 years	475	240	235	7,375	3,825	3,550
0 to 5 years	185	105	80	2,070	1,105	960
18 to 64 years	935	405	530	15,585	7,320	8,265
65 years and over	240	90	150	3,820	1,540	2,275
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	16.4	14.5	18.1	8.8	8.6	9.0
0 to 17 years (%)	22.5	21.5	23.6	10.5	10.7	10.4
0 to 5 years (%)	26.2	26.9	25.4	10.4	10.9	9.8
18 to 64 years (%)	14.7	12.7	16.8	8.1	7.9	8.3
65 years and over (%)	14.7	11.6	17.4	9.2	7.8	10.4
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	735	330	400	20,855	9,860	10,995
0 to 17 years	195	95	105	5,675	2,950	2,725
0 to 5 years	65	35	30	1,605	865	745
18 to 64 years	515	230	285	12,940	6,025	6,910
65 years and over	20	10	15	2,240	880	1,360
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	7.3	6.5	8.0	6.9	6.6	7.1
0 to 17 years (%)	9.2	8.5	10.6	8.1	8.2	7.9
0 to 5 years (%)	9.2	9.0	9.5	8.0	8.5	7.6
18 to 64 years (%)	8.1	7.2	9.0	6.7	6.5	6.9
65 years and over (%)	1.2	1.3	1.7	5.4	4.5	6.2
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	10,100	5,065	5,035	304,145	148,420	155,725
Official languages	10,060	5,065	4,995	291,735	143,635	148,100
English	10,060	5,065	4,995	291,605	143,575	148,035
French	305	140	170	19,260	7,860	11,400
Non-official languages	1,225	555	670	192,610	91,395	101,210
Aboriginal languages	265	120	145	15	15	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	15	15	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	220	80	135	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	215	80	135	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	15	0	15	0	0	0
Chilcotin	205	75	130	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	45	30	10	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	45	30	10	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	960	435	525	192,600	91,385	101,215
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	0	0	20,880	10,545	10,340
Berber languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	125	60	70
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	15	10	10
Somali	0	0	0	115	55	65
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	20,745	10,480	10,265
Amharic	0	10	0	250	120	130
Arabic	0	0	10	4,925	2,530	2,400
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	1,870	895	975
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	585	320	260
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	13,730	6,925	6,800
Maltese	0	0	0	310	165	140
Tigrigna	0	0	0	130	60	70
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	130	50	85
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	6,435	2,940	3,495
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	520	265	255
Vietnamese	0	0	0	5,935	2,680	3,260
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Austronesian languages	75	25	55	6,740	2,395	4,345
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	135	45	90
Fijian	10	0	0	10	10	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	20	15	10
Ilocano	0	0	0	490	200	290
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	10	0
Malay	0	0	0	225	85	140
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	15	0	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	15	10	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	70	20	50	6,365	2,250	4,115
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	20	10	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	15	0	0	55	20	35
Creole languages	0	0	0	350	145	205
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	155	65	90
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	195	80	115
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	5,070	2,405	2,665
Kannada	0	0	0	65	35	25
Malayalam	0	0	0	520	230	290
Tamil	0	0	0	4,370	2,070	2,305
Telugu	0	0	0	215	120	100
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	735	365	370	134,410	64,405	70,005
Albanian	0	0	0	1,005	500	515
Armenian	0	0	0	830	370	455
Balto-Slavic languages	95	65	30	29,285	13,900	15,385
Baltic languages	0	0	0	305	130	170
Latvian	0	0	0	130	45	90
Lithuanian	0	0	0	175	90	85
Slavic languages	95	60	30	29,210	13,875	15,330
Belarusan	0	0	0	110	55	60
Bosnian	0	0	0	80	30	45
Bulgarian	0	0	0	385	150	235
Croatian	25	15	10	690	335	355
Czech	0	0	0	110	60	50
Macedonian	0	0	0	535	255	280
Polish	25	20	10	1,955	935	1,015
Russian	20	10	10	24,540	11,690	12,850
Serbian	0	0	0	670	345	330
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	75	30	40
Slovak	0	0	0	155	65	90
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	215	95	115
Ukrainian	25	20	0	2,320	1,045	1,275
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	20	15
Celtic languages	10	0	10	15	10	10
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	15	10	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages	215	85	135	3,215	1,575	1,635
Afrikaans	0	0	0	405	200	200
Danish	25	15	10	30	0	20
Dutch	50	20	30	200	80	120
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	150	60	95	1,275	640	635
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	10	0	10	10	0
Swedish	0	0	0	15	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	1,365	675	690
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	10	2,415	1,150	1,265
Indo-Iranian languages	275	145	130	28,430	14,155	14,275
Indo-Aryan languages	275	145	130	20,010	9,985	10,025
Bengali	0	10	0	615	330	285
Gujarati	0	0	0	3,230	1,525	1,700
Hindi	55	35	20	6,245	3,040	3,205
Kashmiri	0	0	0	15	10	10
Konkani	0	0	0	30	15	15
Marathi	0	0	0	195	90	110
Nepali	10	0	10	65	25	35
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	25	10	15
Punjabi (Panjabi)	245	125	120	7,740	4,020	3,720
Sindhi	0	0	0	205	85	120
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	400	215	185
Urdu	25	20	0	7,280	3,650	3,635
Iranian languages	0	0	0	8,655	4,290	4,365
Kurdish	0	0	0	555	325	235
Pashto	0	0	0	160	90	70
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	8,045	3,940	4,110
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	115	55	60
Italic (Romance) languages	145	70	75	71,370	33,850	37,520
Catalan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Italian	45	25	20	53,485	25,145	28,340
Portuguese	40	15	20	5,640	2,715	2,925
Romanian	0	0	0	2,815	1,330	1,485
Spanish	75	30	40	11,625	5,620	6,005
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	20	30
Japanese	0	0	0	355	130	230
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	160	75	85
Georgian	0	0	0	160	75	85
Korean	75	25	55	4,805	2,335	2,470
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	30	10	15
Mongolian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Niger-Congo languages	10	0	0	1,165	580	585
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	410	205	205
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ewe	0	0	0	25	10	15
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	20	10	10
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	155	65	95
Lingala	0	0	0	15	10	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	10	250	135	120
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	10	210	110	95
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	110	60	50
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	25	0	20	175	75	100
American Sign Language	10	0	0	55	25	30
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	20	0	20	115	50	65
Sino-Tibetan languages	20	10	10	18,945	8,890	10,050
Chinese languages	15	10	10	18,905	8,870	10,035
Cantonese	15	10	10	8,485	3,860	4,625
Hakka	0	0	0	210	100	110
Mandarin	0	0	0	11,285	5,335	5,950
Min Dong	0	0	0	10	0	10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	755	310	445
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	200	100	100
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	355	150	205
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	50	25	20
Burmese	0	0	0	35	20	20
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	360	145	220
Lao	0	0	0	270	105	160
Thai	0	0	0	105	40	70
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Turkic languages	0	0	0	2,265	1,150	1,120
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	255	145	105
Turkish	0	0	0	1,930	955	970
Uyghur	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	65	35	30
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	25	15
Uralic languages	15	0	10	1,165	520	640
Estonian	0	0	0	60	35	25
Finnish	0	0	0	60	20	35
Hungarian	10	0	0	1,045	465	580
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	95	40	55
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	10,100	5,070	5,030	304,145	148,420	155,725
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	9,750	4,945	4,805	279,835	137,505	142,330
Canadian citizens aged under 18	2,110	1,105	1,005	67,125	34,380	32,745
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	7,635	3,840	3,795	212,710	103,130	109,580
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	350	120	230	24,310	10,910	13,400
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	10,100	5,065	5,030	304,145	148,415	155,725
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	9,125	4,635	4,490	159,300	79,995	79,305
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	895	400	490	140,960	66,855	74,110
Before 1981	450	245	205	44,155	21,095	23,060
1981 to 1990	95	20	80	19,485	9,625	9,860
1991 to 2000	90	35	55	33,950	16,155	17,795
2001 to 2010	80	30	40	32,580	15,145	17,430
2001 to 2005	50	20	30	18,815	8,875	9,935
2006 to 2010	30	15	15	13,760	6,270	7,495
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	175	60	115	10,790	4,825	5,970
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	75	35	45	3,885	1,570	2,315
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	895	395	495	140,960	66,850	74,110
Under 5 years	85	50	35	12,845	6,220	6,625
5 to 14 years	195	100	95	24,355	11,905	12,450
15 to 24 years	290	110	175	35,085	15,850	19,240
25 to 44 years	260	110	150	56,270	27,365	28,910
45 years and over	70	30	40	12,400	5,515	6,885
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	890	395	495	140,960	66,855	74,110
Americas	150	65	85	14,215	6,590	7,625
Brazil	0	10	0	540	275	270
Colombia	0	0	0	760	345	410
El Salvador	10	0	0	545	275	265
Guyana	0	10	0	2,100	965	1,135
Haiti	0	0	0	35	20	10
Jamaica	0	0	0	2,095	895	1,200
Mexico	0	0	0	360	155	200
Peru	0	0	0	395	190	205
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	820	415	400
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	125	55	75	2,085	895	1,190
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	10	4,495	2,150	2,340
Europe	365	180	180	56,390	26,725	29,665
Bosnia and Herzegovina	10	0	0	245	125	125
Croatia	15	15	0	370	165	205
France	0	0	0	285	155	130
Germany	65	35	35	690	265	430
Greece	0	0	0	885	445	440
Hungary	0	0	10	485	210	275
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	15	10	10	75	30	45
Italy	10	10	0	25,375	12,200	13,175
Netherlands	35	15	20	125	50	75
Poland	15	10	10	1,460	665	795
Portugal	30	10	15	2,900	1,425	1,475
Romania	0	0	0	2,270	1,085	1,180
Russian Federation	10	10	10	7,265	3,300	3,965
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	335	160	175
Ukraine	10	0	10	5,665	2,640	3,030
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	115	60	55	1,820	850	965
Other places of birth in Europe	30	15	20	6,150	2,960	3,190
Africa	15	0	10	5,980	2,920	3,055
Algeria	0	0	0	25	10	15
Egypt	0	0	0	645	340	305
Ethiopia	0	0	0	170	100	70
Kenya	0	0	0	330	140	185
Morocco	0	0	0	745	390	355
Nigeria	10	0	10	525	210	315
Somalia	0	0	0	100	25	75
South Africa, Republic of	10	0	0	1,765	880	890
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	1,665	825	845
Asia	350	145	205	64,065	30,485	33,580
Afghanistan	0	0	0	1,435	735	695
Bangladesh	0	0	0	385	200	180
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	15	10	10	8,450	3,825	4,625
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	2,240	1,070	1,170
India	185	75	105	8,355	4,080	4,275
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	4,895	2,375	2,515
Iraq	0	0	0	3,005	1,500	1,505
Japan	0	0	0	110	30	80
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	40	10	25	3,580	1,735	1,840
Lebanon	0	0	0	460	240	215
Pakistan	10	10	0	4,255	2,100	2,155
Philippines	75	25	50	5,920	2,310	3,610
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	3,150	1,545	1,600
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	310	130	175
Taiwan	10	0	0	495	235	265
Viet Nam	0	0	0	5,145	2,335	2,810
Other places of birth in Asia	20	10	10	11,890	6,030	5,855
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	20	0	15	310	125	180
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	180	60	115	10,790	4,820	5,965
Americas	0	0	10	960	415	545
Brazil	0	0	0	100	40	65
Colombia	0	0	0	35	15	20
Cuba	0	0	0	25	0	20
Haiti	0	0	0	0	10	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	85	45	35
Mexico	0	0	0	55	30	25
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	10	0	10	305	145	165
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	30	10	25
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	325	135	190
Europe	35	20	20	1,755	790	965
France	0	0	0	10	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	25	20	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	10	10	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	145	65	80
Romania	0	0	0	110	30	80
Russian Federation	10	10	10	425	160	265
Ukraine	0	0	10	460	230	230
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	0	90	65	30
Other places of birth in Europe	15	15	0	485	220	260
Africa	0	0	10	380	190	190
Algeria	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	10	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	40	10	30
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	10	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	20	10	10
Nigeria	10	0	10	30	0	30
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	135	60	70
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	135	95	40
Asia	130	40	85	7,675	3,425	4,255
Afghanistan	0	0	0	90	55	35
Bangladesh	10	10	0	85	40	45
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	0	0	0	1,635	730	905
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	40	25	15
India	20	0	15	805	395	415
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	825	335	490
Iraq	0	0	0	350	165	185
Israel	0	0	0	510	270	240
Japan	0	0	0	25	10	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	30	10	20	305	140	165
Lebanon	0	0	0	15	0	10
Nepal	0	0	0	10	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	875	415	460
Philippines	75	25	50	950	285	665
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	30	20	15
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	155	65	90
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	95	50	50
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	115	60	55
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	65	30	35
Viet Nam	0	0	0	190	80	110
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	505	260	245
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	15	0	15
Australia	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	10	0	10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	10,100	5,065	5,030	304,145	148,415	155,725
First generationCensus data footnote 69	1,010	460	550	146,185	69,075	77,105
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	1,545	740	805	107,495	53,950	53,545
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	7,545	3,870	3,670	50,470	25,390	25,080
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	460	160	300	99,150	46,925	52,220
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	270	105	155	52,565	25,835	26,730
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	100	40	60	20,195	13,105	7,095
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	170	65	105	32,370	12,735	19,635
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	180	45	140	29,355	12,025	17,330
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	10	10	0	16,180	8,600	7,580
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	0	0	0	1,055	465	590
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	10,100	5,070	5,035	304,145	148,415	155,725
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	2,065	975	1,095	630	340	290
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	2,050	970	1,085	550	290	265
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,620	755	870	260	135	130
Métis	430	215	210	270	145	125
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	10	20	15	10
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	10	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	10	10	10	80	50	25
Non-Aboriginal identity	8,030	4,095	3,935	303,515	148,075	155,440
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	10,100	5,070	5,030	304,145	148,420	155,725
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	1,380	610	765	250	150	105
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	8,720	4,455	4,260	303,895	148,270	155,620
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	10,100	5,070	5,030	304,145	148,420	155,730
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	810	375	435	80	50	35
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	805	375	430	85	45	35
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	750	355	390	70	40	30
Métis single ancestry	55	20	35	15	10	10
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	1,380	680	700	850	470	380
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	1,295	655	640	845	470	375
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	990	510	480	645	365	285
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	310	150	160	200	105	95
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	85	20	65	10	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	85	25	65	10	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	7,905	4,015	3,895	303,215	147,900	155,310
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	10,100	5,065	5,035	304,145	148,415	155,725
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	660	285	375	107,685	52,100	55,580
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	330	185	150	30,610	15,320	15,290
Chinese	25	10	10	20,790	10,085	10,705
Black	50	10	35	8,325	3,970	4,360
Filipino	80	20	55	8,675	3,520	5,155
Latin American	15	0	20	7,360	3,605	3,750
Arab	0	0	0	4,280	2,225	2,055
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	10	10	0	6,850	3,200	3,650
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	0	0	0	8,695	4,280	4,415
Korean	60	20	40	5,345	2,595	2,755
Japanese	25	10	15	285	125	160
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	20	0	15	2,325	1,095	1,235
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	50	20	30	4,140	2,085	2,050
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	9,440	4,785	4,655	196,465	96,315	100,145
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	10,100	5,070	5,030	304,145	148,420	155,725
North American Aboriginal origins	2,190	1,055	1,140	930	515	415
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,825	885	945	715	405	315
Inuit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis	455	190	265	220	110	110
Other North American origins	3,025	1,565	1,455	25,545	12,820	12,720
Acadian	0	0	0	30	10	25
American	175	80	95	1,985	965	1,015
Canadian	2,925	1,520	1,410	24,185	12,190	11,995
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	55	25	25
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	10	10
Ontarian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Québécois	0	0	0	20	10	15
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	10	0	0
European origins	7,150	3,615	3,535	186,295	91,165	95,135
British Isles origins	4,900	2,510	2,390	20,370	10,170	10,205
Channel Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	10	0	0	0	0	0
English	2,910	1,455	1,450	11,580	5,875	5,700
Irish	1,805	950	850	7,185	3,425	3,760
Manx	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish	2,360	1,125	1,235	6,775	3,410	3,365
Welsh	280	155	130	585	315	275
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	175	95	80	2,065	990	1,075
French origins	1,365	605	760	4,595	2,170	2,420
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	1,365	605	760	4,595	2,170	2,420
Western European origins (except French origins)	2,305	1,155	1,150	9,715	4,820	4,900
Austrian	80	35	45	1,565	775	795
Bavarian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Belgian	60	20	40	290	125	160
Dutch	495	260	235	1,590	785	815
Flemish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	10	10	0
German	1,740	885	850	6,630	3,330	3,305
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	50	25	30	330	140	195
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	10	0	10	55	30	20
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	930	475	450	945	470	475
Danish	80	55	25	195	95	95
Finnish	100	55	50	215	100	115
Icelandic	70	30	40	55	40	20
Norwegian	405	200	205	215	90	125
Swedish	345	175	175	270	155	115
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	40	20	15	35	10	25
Eastern European origins	1,445	680	770	52,100	25,025	27,080
Bulgarian	10	10	0	725	330	395
Byelorussian	0	0	0	1,180	550	630
Czech	30	10	25	675	335	335
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	0	10	0	390	195	190
Estonian	15	10	0	225	105	120
Hungarian	130	50	80	3,495	1,785	1,715
Latvian	10	10	0	855	425	430
Lithuanian	0	0	0	2,100	1,090	1,010
Moldovan	0	0	0	715	350	360
Polish	370	170	200	18,265	8,800	9,470
Romanian	140	65	70	5,535	2,725	2,805
Russian	280	115	160	25,635	12,245	13,395
Slovak	10	0	10	495	205	290
Ukrainian	705	365	340	9,570	4,640	4,930
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	1,075	500	575
Southern European origins	450	225	225	114,055	55,950	58,110
Albanian	0	0	0	1,190	600	595
Bosnian	0	0	0	125	35	90
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	45	30	20	1,500	740	760
Cypriot	0	0	0	185	90	95
Greek	15	0	15	5,065	2,510	2,555
Italian	280	145	140	94,725	46,535	48,190
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	1,010	480	530
Maltese	0	0	0	1,230	630	595
Montenegrin	0	0	0	20	10	10
Portuguese	55	25	25	9,145	4,450	4,695
Serbian	0	0	0	865	430	440
Sicilian	0	0	0	120	50	70
Slovenian	0	0	0	650	295	350
Spanish	60	25	35	5,410	2,650	2,765
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	10	0	10	220	110	110
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	25	10	10
Other European origins	75	50	30	14,590	7,255	7,330
Basque	0	0	0	15	0	15
Jewish	15	15	0	13,655	6,815	6,835
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	20	15	10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	20	10	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	60	30	30	920	440	475
Caribbean origins	15	10	10	7,145	3,415	3,725
Antiguan	0	0	0	40	20	20
Bahamian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Barbadian	0	0	0	340	175	165
Bermudan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Carib	0	0	0	25	0	15
Cuban	10	10	0	390	165	220
Dominican	0	0	0	350	185	160
Grenadian	0	0	0	165	80	85
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	55	30	30
Jamaican	10	0	0	3,905	1,815	2,090
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	790	430	355
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	175	85	95
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	0	0	1,140	510	630
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	295	140	155
Latin, Central and South American origins	80	45	40	10,460	5,040	5,420
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	15	0	15	275	115	160
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	10
Argentinian	0	0	0	700	345	350
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	35	15	15
Brazilian	0	0	0	570	260	310
Chilean	15	0	10	520	250	265
Colombian	0	0	0	1,225	605	615
Costa Rican	0	0	0	130	60	65
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	1,940	870	1,070
Guatemalan	0	0	0	300	130	170
Guyanese	0	10	0	1,760	770	985
Hispanic	0	0	0	245	140	105
Honduran	0	0	0	125	65	60
Maya	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mexican	45	25	20	725	380	345
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	345	185	160
Panamanian	0	0	0	40	30	10
Paraguayan	10	10	0	20	20	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	565	325	245
Salvadorean	0	0	0	695	365	335
Uruguayan	0	0	0	180	85	100
Venezuelan	0	0	0	255	95	155
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	0	520	270	250
African origins	35	10	20	9,830	4,990	4,840
Central and West African origins	20	0	20	1,725	835	890
Akan	0	0	0	30	15	10
Angolan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Ashanti	0	0	0	20	10	10
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	50	25	30
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	40	30	10
Edo	0	0	0	30	15	10
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Ghanaian	0	0	0	720	355	365
Guinean	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ibo	0	0	0	210	100	105
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	20	10	15	480	210	270
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	30	10	20
Togolese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	115	65	50
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	10	0	10	70	35	35
North African origins	0	0	0	3,865	2,055	1,815
Algerian	0	0	0	55	30	25
Berber	0	0	0	65	20	40
Coptic	0	0	0	50	25	25
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	0	0	0	1,300	690	605
Libyan	0	0	0	45	30	10
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	2,280	1,200	1,085
Sudanese	0	0	0	50	35	20
Tunisian	0	0	0	280	150	125
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	0	10	0	2,725	1,365	1,365
Afrikaner	0	0	0	10	10	0
Amhara	0	0	0	50	15	35
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Eritrean	0	0	0	195	110	85
Ethiopian	0	0	0	285	140	145
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	85	30	55
Malagasy	0	0	0	15	10	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	60	25	30
Oromo	0	0	0	55	25	30
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	220	110	105
South African	10	0	0	1,530	750	775
Tanzanian	0	0	0	55	35	20
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	25	20	0
Zambian	0	0	0	30	10	25
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	70	40	30
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	130	65	65
Other African origins	10	0	10	1,570	750	820
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	0	0	0	170	80	90
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	0	0	10	1,415	680	740
Asian origins	625	265	360	101,875	49,200	52,670
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	30	0	25	26,400	13,100	13,295
Afghan	0	0	0	2,305	1,145	1,165
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	0	0	0	925	435	490
Armenian	0	0	0	1,415	650	770
Assyrian	0	0	0	1,385	670	720
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	615	300	315
Georgian	0	0	0	325	150	175
Hazara	0	0	0	15	0	15
Iranian	10	0	0	6,685	3,280	3,405
Iraqi	0	0	0	3,135	1,585	1,550
Israeli	10	0	0	4,970	2,540	2,430
Jordanian	0	0	0	240	115	125
Kazakh	0	0	0	80	25	55
Kurd	0	0	0	570	295	275
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	50	30	20
Lebanese	15	0	20	1,110	630	480
Palestinian	0	0	0	525	285	240
Pashtun	0	0	0	80	50	30
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	45	35	10
Syrian	0	0	0	475	250	225
Tajik	0	0	0	45	25	25
Tatar	0	0	0	300	160	145
Turk	0	0	0	1,985	970	1,010
Turkmen	0	0	0	70	35	35
Uighur	0	0	0	20	10	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	225	95	130
Yemeni	0	0	0	335	150	185
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	790	405	385
South Asian origins	335	170	160	31,585	15,680	15,900
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	230	125	105
Bengali	0	0	0	160	75	85
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	305	150	155	20,595	10,255	10,340
Goan	0	0	0	40	30	15
Gujarati	0	0	0	125	55	75
Kashmiri	0	0	0	70	30	35
Nepali	15	10	10	50	25	25
Pakistani	15	10	0	4,570	2,285	2,285
Punjabi	10	0	0	1,485	785	695
Sinhalese	0	0	0	145	80	65
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	3,485	1,675	1,805
Tamil	0	0	0	1,270	605	665
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	1,765	885	880
East and Southeast Asian origins	260	95	165	44,870	20,930	23,940
Burmese	0	0	0	55	25	30
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	835	455	390
Chinese	50	20	30	24,130	11,685	12,445
Filipino	80	30	55	9,140	3,745	5,400
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	135	60	75
Japanese	40	10	25	510	195	315
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	80	25	55	5,570	2,690	2,880
Laotian	0	0	0	325	175	150
Malaysian	0	0	0	140	65	75
Mongolian	0	0	0	75	30	45
Singaporean	0	0	0	20	0	15
Taiwanese	0	0	0	275	125	155
Thai	0	0	0	135	60	75
Tibetan	0	0	0	20	15	10
Vietnamese	0	0	0	6,850	3,200	3,650
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	105	55	50
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	235	110	120
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	230	110	120
Oceania origins	85	40	45	210	90	125
Australian	35	15	25	75	35	45
New Zealander	10	10	10	50	20	35
Pacific Islands origins	35	25	15	90	35	50
Fijian	30	15	15	70	30	40
Hawaiian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	15	0	15
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	15	0	10
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	4,440	...	...	94,255	...	...
Owner	2,740	...	...	84,490	...	...
Renter	1,700	...	...	9,765	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	4,440	...	...	94,255	...	...
Condominium	365	...	...	13,295	...	...
Not condominium	4,075	...	...	80,960	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	4,440	...	...	94,250	...	...
No bedrooms	10	...	...	145	...	...
1 bedroom	420	...	...	5,120	...	...
2 bedrooms	1,290	...	...	9,200	...	...
3 bedrooms	1,425	...	...	28,455	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	1,290	...	...	51,330	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	4,440	...	...	94,250	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	1,130	...	...	13,960	...	...
5 rooms	775	...	...	11,665	...	...
6 rooms	610	...	...	13,390	...	...
7 rooms	530	...	...	14,265	...	...
8 or more rooms	1,390	...	...	40,970	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.4	...	...	7.2	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	4,440	...	...	94,255	...	...
One person or fewer per room	4,395	...	...	92,125	...	...
More than 1 person per room	40	...	...	2,130	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	4,440	...	...	94,250	...	...
Suitable	4,280	...	...	89,295	...	...
Not suitable	160	...	...	4,960	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	4,440	...	...	94,250	...	...
1960 or before	425	...	...	1,405	...	...
1961 to 1980	2,605	...	...	6,260	...	...
1981 to 1990	580	...	...	20,775	...	...
1991 to 2000	500	...	...	22,515	...	...
2001 to 2005	105	...	...	17,090	...	...
2006 to 2010	125	...	...	16,355	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	100	...	...	9,850	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	4,440	...	...	94,250	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	4,185	...	...	92,060	...	...
Major repairs needed	260	...	...	2,195	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	4,440	...	...	94,250	...	...
1 household maintainer	2,845	...	...	43,390	...	...
2 household maintainers	1,490	...	...	46,980	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	105	...	...	3,885	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	4,440	...	...	94,255	...	...
15 to 24 years	280	...	...	450	...	...
25 to 34 years	625	...	...	7,555	...	...
35 to 44 years	765	...	...	19,205	...	...
45 to 54 years	770	...	...	25,720	...	...
55 to 64 years	895	...	...	19,320	...	...
65 to 74 years	620	...	...	12,375	...	...
75 to 84 years	380	...	...	7,370	...	...
85 years and over	105	...	...	2,260	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	4,430	...	...	94,125	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	3,630	...	...	66,510	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	795	...	...	27,620	...	...
30% to less than 100%	710	...	...	23,575	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	2,740	...	...	84,470	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	55.8	...	...	62.1	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	8.0	...	...	26.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	733	...	...	1,827	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	879	...	...	1,908	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	219,271	...	...	801,884	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	228,851	...	...	893,065	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	1,705	...	...	9,755	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	13.5	...	...	8.6	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	33.9	...	...	52.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	823	...	...	1,566	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	855	...	...	1,587	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	8,295	4,120	4,175	246,655	119,100	127,555
No certificate, diploma or degree	2,110	1,125	990	43,715	20,495	23,225
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	2,940	1,365	1,575	61,890	30,275	31,620
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	3,245	1,630	1,615	141,050	68,330	72,715
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	950	740	210	12,360	8,680	3,675
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	375	205	170	6,360	4,080	2,275
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	575	530	45	5,995	4,605	1,395
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	1,240	435	800	42,365	19,525	22,845
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	295	100	200	7,015	3,225	3,795
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	760	360	405	79,310	36,910	42,400
Bachelor's degree	515	245	270	52,620	23,445	29,175
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	45	20	25	6,810	3,060	3,750
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	50	20	25	2,370	1,285	1,090
Master's degree	125	60	65	15,425	7,855	7,575
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	25	15	15	2,080	1,265	810
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	5,350	2,655	2,695	163,525	78,255	85,270
No certificate, diploma or degree	980	530	450	13,460	6,785	6,680
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	1,980	935	1,050	35,060	17,100	17,955
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	2,390	1,195	1,195	115,000	54,370	60,630
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	700	545	150	8,375	5,755	2,620
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	255	140	120	4,300	2,690	1,610
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	440	405	35	4,075	3,065	1,010
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	885	300	580	34,530	15,620	18,910
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	205	75	135	5,525	2,525	3,005
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	595	275	325	66,570	30,470	36,100
Bachelor's degree	400	195	210	43,545	19,235	24,310
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	40	10	25	5,720	2,460	3,260
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	30	15	20	1,980	1,040	940
Master's degree	115	50	65	13,615	6,750	6,865
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	0	0	10	1,710	985	725
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	8,295	4,120	4,175	246,655	119,100	127,555
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	5,050	2,490	2,560	105,610	50,765	54,845
Education	240	50	190	9,045	1,595	7,450
13. Education	240	45	190	9,050	1,595	7,450
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	90	40	50	5,275	2,160	3,115
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	15	10	0	645	475	170
50. Visual and performing arts	75	25	45	4,625	1,680	2,945
Humanities	120	55	65	8,005	2,495	5,510
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	15	0	10	1,450	280	1,170
23. English language and literature/letters	35	10	25	1,825	425	1,400
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	30	10	20	2,605	835	1,770
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	15	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	10	0	450	200	250
39. Theology and religious vocations	30	25	10	405	280	125
54. History	10	0	10	925	445	490
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	0	325	25	305
Social and behavioural sciences and law	235	75	155	20,130	6,530	13,605
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	210	35	175
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	15	10	10	1,495	570	930
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	65	0	65	3,050	235	2,810
22. Legal professions and studies	60	25	40	4,125	1,400	2,720
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	10	0	10	220	45	175
42. Psychology	25	15	10	3,080	720	2,360
45. Social sciences	55	25	30	7,950	3,525	4,425
Business, management and public administration	515	120	395	34,255	15,980	18,280
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	90	20	70
44. Public administration and social service professions	50	15	35	1,685	325	1,365
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	460	105	355	32,475	15,635	16,845
Physical and life sciences and technologies	60	35	25	6,535	2,890	3,645
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	20	15	10	2,420	865	1,560
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	1,820	790	1,035
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	120	35	80
40. Physical sciences	30	25	10	1,975	1,165	810
41. Science technologies/technicians	10	0	10	200	45	160
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	50	35	15	8,470	5,325	3,150
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	45	30	10	6,490	4,400	2,095
25. Library science	10	0	10	255	20	230
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	1,545	795	750
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	180	110	75
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	890	865	30	28,145	24,190	3,950
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	1,625	1,100	520
14. Engineering	85	75	0	12,245	9,365	2,875
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	65	65	0	4,540	4,135	405
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	265	245	15	4,610	4,555	55
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	325	320	0	3,445	3,415	30
48. Precision production	155	155	0	1,680	1,620	60
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	170	120	50	1,045	575	465
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	45	10	40	695	400	295
03. Natural resources and conservation	125	110	10	350	175	175
Health and related fields	595	105	490	14,075	3,890	10,185
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	35	25	10	1,395	735	660
51. Health professions and related programs	560	80	485	12,050	2,815	9,235
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	625	340	285
Personal, protective and transportation services	280	130	145	6,055	2,700	3,355
12. Personal and culinary services	180	40	150	4,300	1,295	3,005
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	10	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	0	0	30	30	0
43. Security and protective services	20	20	0	1,055	825	230
49. Transportation and materials moving	70	70	0	665	545	115
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	5,350	2,655	2,695	163,525	78,250	85,265
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	2,965	1,460	1,500	48,520	23,885	24,640
Education	175	40	135	7,380	1,285	6,095
13. Education	175	40	135	7,380	1,285	6,095
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	75	35	40	4,140	1,645	2,495
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	10	10	10	470	335	135
50. Visual and performing arts	65	25	40	3,670	1,310	2,360
Humanities	95	35	60	6,390	1,945	4,445
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	10	0	15	1,225	210	1,015
23. English language and literature/letters	25	0	25	1,390	330	1,060
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	30	10	20	2,085	650	1,435
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	10	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	360	170	195
39. Theology and religious vocations	15	15	0	350	240	110
54. History	10	10	10	690	330	360
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	0	285	15	270
Social and behavioural sciences and law	180	60	120	16,510	5,235	11,280
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	175	30	145
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	15	10	10	1,150	465	690
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	45	10	45	2,265	125	2,140
22. Legal professions and studies	50	10	35	3,595	1,090	2,500
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	0	10	0	175	35	140
42. Psychology	15	10	10	2,510	570	1,940
45. Social sciences	50	25	20	6,645	2,925	3,725
Business, management and public administration	370	90	280	29,225	13,300	15,930
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	70	15	60
44. Public administration and social service professions	45	15	30	1,355	225	1,130
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	325	70	250	27,800	13,060	14,745
Physical and life sciences and technologies	20	10	15	5,105	2,175	2,930
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	10	0	0	1,870	625	1,240
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	10	1,380	565	810
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	100	30	70
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	1,615	925	690
41. Science technologies/technicians	10	0	10	140	35	110
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	35	30	15	7,650	4,745	2,910
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	35	20	15	6,025	4,050	1,975
25. Library science	0	0	0	205	20	190
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	1,260	595	670
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	150	80	75
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	665	640	20	21,960	18,675	3,280
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	1,410	950	455
14. Engineering	75	70	10	10,160	7,715	2,440
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	50	50	0	3,540	3,245	300
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	185	175	15	3,325	3,285	40
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	245	240	10	2,475	2,460	15
48. Precision production	105	105	0	1,055	1,020	30
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	120	75	40	825	425	395
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	40	10	30	555	290	265
03. Natural resources and conservation	80	70	10	270	135	140
Health and related fields	430	85	345	11,370	3,040	8,325
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	30	30	0	1,015	530	490
51. Health professions and related programs	400	60	345	9,850	2,245	7,610
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	500	270	230
Personal, protective and transportation services	215	105	110	4,430	1,895	2,535
12. Personal and culinary services	145	30	115	3,105	855	2,250
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	20	20	0
43. Security and protective services	20	15	0	785	605	185
49. Transportation and materials moving	55	55	0	515	415	100
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	10
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	8,295	4,120	4,175	246,655	119,100	127,555
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	5,050	2,490	2,560	105,610	50,765	54,845
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	3,245	1,630	1,615	141,045	68,335	72,710
Location of study inside Canada	3,005	1,530	1,480	97,265	47,275	49,990
Same as province or territory of residence	2,500	1,250	1,250	92,740	45,040	47,700
Different than province or territory of residence	505	280	225	4,520	2,240	2,290
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	240	105	135	43,785	21,055	22,725
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	70	35	35	3,790	1,985	1,805
Philippines	20	10	10	3,230	1,025	2,205
India	10	0	10	3,360	1,615	1,740
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	50	10	35	1,440	790	650
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	3,260	1,550	1,715
France	0	0	0	175	85	90
Other	90	40	50	28,530	14,005	14,525
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	5,350	2,655	2,695	163,525	78,250	85,270
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	2,965	1,460	1,500	48,520	23,885	24,635
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	2,385	1,195	1,195	114,995	54,365	60,630
Location of study inside Canada	2,215	1,130	1,085	80,270	38,305	41,960
Same as province or territory of residence	1,870	955	915	76,515	36,445	40,075
Different than province or territory of residence	340	175	165	3,755	1,870	1,890
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	175	65	105	34,730	16,060	18,670
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	50	15	25	3,130	1,525	1,605
Philippines	20	10	15	2,785	875	1,910
India	10	0	10	2,735	1,260	1,475
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	30	10	20	1,000	540	455
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	2,810	1,310	1,500
France	0	0	0	155	75	80
Other	65	25	40	22,115	10,470	11,650
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	8,295	4,120	4,175	246,655	119,100	127,555
In the labour force	5,425	2,980	2,455	169,220	87,365	81,865
Employed	5,020	2,695	2,320	159,440	82,555	76,885
Unemployed	410	285	130	9,785	4,805	4,980
Not in the labour force	2,865	1,140	1,725	77,430	31,735	45,695
Participation rate	65.4	72.3	58.8	68.6	73.4	64.2
Employment rate	60.5	65.4	55.6	64.6	69.3	60.3
Unemployment rate	7.6	9.6	5.3	5.8	5.5	6.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	8,295	4,120	4,175	246,660	119,100	127,555
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	2,620	1,050	1,575	73,560	30,160	43,400
Worked	5,675	3,070	2,600	173,095	88,940	84,160
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	2,715	1,620	1,100	94,450	53,195	41,255
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	2,960	1,455	1,505	78,645	35,745	42,905
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.0	42.4	41.5	43.4	44.3	42.5
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	5,430	2,980	2,450	169,225	87,360	81,860
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	105	55	50	3,295	1,545	1,745
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	5,320	2,920	2,405	165,930	85,810	80,115
Employee	4,855	2,655	2,200	141,155	68,715	72,440
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	465	265	200	24,775	17,100	7,680
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	5,430	2,980	2,455	169,225	87,360	81,860
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	105	60	45	3,295	1,550	1,750
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	5,325	2,920	2,405	165,930	85,815	80,120
0 Management occupations	475	255	220	23,080	14,820	8,265
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	575	120	460	32,085	9,995	22,095
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	225	175	50	15,195	11,265	3,930
3 Health occupations	295	25	265	8,315	2,255	6,065
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	475	130	340	19,060	4,920	14,140
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	55	25	25	5,005	2,240	2,765
6 Sales and service occupations	1,310	415	895	36,555	17,170	19,385
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	1,160	1,120	35	19,060	18,210	855
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	360	310	50	1,060	930	130
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	405	340	60	6,505	4,010	2,495
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	5,430	2,980	2,450	169,225	87,365	81,860
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	110	55	50	3,295	1,550	1,745
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	5,325	2,920	2,405	165,930	85,815	80,120
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	350	285	65	265	175	100
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	345	320	25	190	115	70
22 Utilities	25	10	10	715	490	225
23 Construction	350	310	40	15,095	12,540	2,550
31-33 Manufacturing	595	520	75	16,985	10,865	6,120
41 Wholesale trade	145	125	20	8,745	5,370	3,375
44-45 Retail trade	735	310	430	19,525	9,460	10,065
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	260	210	45	6,990	5,155	1,835
51 Information and cultural industries	45	25	25	3,995	2,340	1,655
52 Finance and insurance	130	40	90	12,545	5,805	6,740
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	90	50	45	5,080	2,745	2,335
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	225	95	130	17,775	9,990	7,785
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	455	165	290
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	200	85	110	5,975	3,255	2,715
61 Educational services	285	115	165	14,300	3,645	10,655
62 Health care and social assistance	585	75	515	13,470	2,760	10,710
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	60	10	50	2,920	1,515	1,405
72 Accommodation and food services	465	145	320	7,770	3,585	4,180
81 Other services (except public administration)	205	100	105	7,420	3,125	4,290
91 Public administration	230	95	135	5,720	2,725	3,000
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	5,020	2,695	2,325	159,440	82,555	76,885
Worked at home	170	75	100	11,960	5,795	6,160
Worked outside Canada	15	10	0	815	540	280
No fixed workplace address	650	505	145	19,060	13,940	5,125
Worked at usual place	4,180	2,100	2,080	127,595	62,275	65,320
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	4,180	2,100	2,075	127,595	62,280	65,320
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	3,185	1,480	1,705	46,780	21,465	25,310
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	905	565	345	13,085	6,010	7,075
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	75	50	25	67,570	34,720	32,860
Commute to a different province or territory	10	0	0	165	85	75
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	4,830	2,605	2,220	146,660	76,215	70,445
Car, truck, van - as a driver	3,770	2,020	1,745	114,695	63,545	51,150
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	345	185	165	8,800	3,075	5,725
Public transit	260	180	80	18,690	7,785	10,910
Walked	310	120	190	2,645	965	1,680
Bicycle	80	60	25	325	220	105
Other method	60	40	20	1,500	630	870
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	4,830	2,605	2,220	146,660	76,215	70,450
Less than 15 minutes	3,380	1,615	1,770	22,175	9,425	12,745
15 to 29 minutes	765	435	330	44,665	23,265	21,405
30 to 44 minutes	145	85	65	38,550	21,120	17,430
45 to 59 minutes	185	175	0	18,105	10,000	8,110
60 minutes and over	355	305	55	23,165	12,405	10,760
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	4,830	2,610	2,220	146,660	76,215	70,445
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	490	420	70	7,385	5,940	1,445
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	660	440	225	22,440	14,640	7,795
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	1,205	660	545	40,775	19,940	20,835
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	1,085	415	665	36,190	16,415	19,775
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	510	125	390	21,645	9,795	11,850
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	885	545	340	18,230	9,485	8,750
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	5,900	3,150	2,755	178,835	91,525	87,315
Single responses	5,875	3,140	2,730	174,915	89,875	85,040
Official languages	5,865	3,140	2,730	171,745	88,345	83,405
English	5,865	3,140	2,730	171,305	88,280	83,020
French	0	10	0	445	60	380
Non-official languages	10	0	0	3,165	1,530	1,635
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	10	0	0	3,170	1,535	1,640
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	175	50	120
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	170	55	120
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	40	25	15
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	130	25	100
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	160	60	100
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	160	60	105
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	50	10	40
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	10	10	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	40	10	35
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	40	30	10
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	40	35	10
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	1,505	780	735
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	645	290	355
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	645	290	360
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	600	260	335
Serbian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	20	15	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	15	15	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	10	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	10	0	10	305	180	130
Indo-Aryan languages	10	0	0	140	85	60
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	20	10	10
Hindi	0	0	0	15	10	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	10	55	30	25
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	50	35	20
Iranian languages	0	0	0	165	95	65
Kurdish	0	0	0	20	10	10
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	140	80	65
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	530	290	240
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	185	100	85
Portuguese	0	0	0	120	85	40
Romanian	0	0	0	30	15	20
Spanish	0	0	0	190	90	95
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	10	0	15
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Korean	0	0	0	400	205	195
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	10	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	800	380	420
Chinese languages	0	0	0	795	375	420
Cantonese	0	0	0	280	115	175
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	485	255	230
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	35	10	25
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	10	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	30	10	20	3,920	1,650	2,270
English and French	15	0	10	635	170	465
English and non-official language	15	10	10	3,215	1,455	1,760
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	70	20	45
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	5,900	3,150	2,750	178,840	91,525	87,310
None	5,855	3,140	2,715	164,185	84,145	80,035
English	0	0	0	1,800	775	1,025
French	10	0	10	1,525	655	865
Non-official language	40	10	25	11,155	5,870	5,275
Aboriginal	25	0	20	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	10	0	0	11,155	5,870	5,280
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	35	0	30
French and non-official language	0	0	0	145	65	75
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	9,995	5,030	4,965	301,340	147,045	154,295
Non-movers	8,240	4,210	4,030	275,725	134,480	141,240
Movers	1,755	815	940	25,620	12,565	13,055
Non-migrants	1,140	560	585	14,065	6,820	7,245
Migrants	610	260	355	11,555	5,740	5,815
Internal migrants	545	235	310	9,025	4,595	4,435
Intraprovincial migrants	470	195	275	8,355	4,260	4,090
Interprovincial migrants	70	40	30	675	330	350
External migrants	65	20	45	2,530	1,150	1,375
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	9,540	4,725	4,815	287,845	139,935	147,915
Non-movers	5,410	2,695	2,715	202,770	98,730	104,035
Movers	4,130	2,035	2,100	85,075	41,205	43,875
Non-migrants	2,475	1,250	1,225	46,450	22,545	23,910
Migrants	1,655	780	875	38,625	18,660	19,965
Internal migrants	1,465	705	760	27,285	13,605	13,680
Intraprovincial migrants	1,165	550	610	25,455	12,745	12,710
Interprovincial migrants	300	155	145	1,835	860	970
External migrants	190	80	120	11,340	5,055	6,285