Census Profile, 2016 Census
Williams Lake [Population centre], British Columbia and Muskoka--Kawarthas [Economic region], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Williams Lake British Columbia [Population centre]			Muskoka--Kawarthas Ontario [Economic region]
	Data quality , Williams Lake [Population centre], British Columbia  Map : Williams Lake [Population centre], British Columbia Change geography 1			Data quality : Muskoka--Kawarthas [Economic region], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	10,508	...	...	377,918	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	10,902 r	...	...	365,346	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-3.6	...	...	3.4	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	4,927	...	...	215,347	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	4,423	...	...	158,409	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	494.2	...	...	22.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	21.26	...	...	16,854.29	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	10,515	5,250	5,260	377,920	185,320	192,595
0 to 14 years	1,765	935	835	50,480	25,855	24,625
0 to 4 years	575	320	260	15,900	8,200	7,700
5 to 9 years	595	305	290	17,120	8,695	8,430
10 to 14 years	590	310	285	17,455	8,960	8,495
15 to 64 years	6,765	3,400	3,365	233,185	115,360	117,830
15 to 19 years	600	315	285	19,550	9,960	9,600
20 to 24 years	680	355	325	20,690	10,600	10,085
25 to 29 years	705	355	350	18,740	9,575	9,170
30 to 34 years	730	370	355	18,865	9,490	9,375
35 to 39 years	620	310	310	18,030	8,920	9,115
40 to 44 years	600	285	320	18,995	9,485	9,505
45 to 49 years	670	340	335	22,015	10,635	11,380
50 to 54 years	655	310	345	30,180	14,690	15,495
55 to 59 years	775	405	370	33,295	16,150	17,145
60 to 64 years	720	355	365	32,825	15,870	16,955
65 years and over	1,980	910	1,065	94,250	44,105	50,145
65 to 69 years	640	330	310	30,920	15,065	15,855
70 to 74 years	430	230	200	22,905	11,270	11,640
75 to 79 years	300	120	175	16,115	7,750	8,365
80 to 84 years	275	95	180	12,020	5,565	6,460
85 years and over	340	135	205	12,280	4,460	7,825
85 to 89 years	150	85	60	7,710	3,165	4,540
90 to 94 years	180	45	135	3,575	1,070	2,505
95 to 99 years	10	0	10	860	210	660
100 years and over	5	0	0	135	15	120
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.8	17.8	15.9	13.4	14.0	12.8
15 to 64 years	64.3	64.8	64.0	61.7	62.2	61.2
65 years and over	18.8	17.3	20.2	24.9	23.8	26.0
85 years and over	3.2	2.6	3.9	3.2	2.4	4.1
Average age of the population	41.6	40.4	42.8	46.3	45.4	47.2
Median age of the population	41.1	39.6	42.7	50.3	49.2	51.3
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	4,425	...	...	158,410	...	...
Single-detached house	2,180	...	...	124,655	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	0	...	...	4,195	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	1,755	...	...	28,565	...	...
Semi-detached house	240	...	...	2,770	...	...
Row house	320	...	...	6,060	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	475	...	...	4,830	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	705	...	...	14,340	...	...
Other single-attached house	15	...	...	560	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	490	...	...	1,000	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	4,425	...	...	158,410	...	...
1 person	1,395	...	...	41,495	...	...
2 persons	1,590	...	...	66,660	...	...
3 persons	640	...	...	22,175	...	...
4 persons	505	...	...	18,345	...	...
5 or more persons	285	...	...	9,730	...	...
Number of persons in private households	10,085	...	...	367,930	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	8,745	4,315	4,430	327,440	159,465	167,975
Married or living common law	4,755	2,415	2,345	200,645	100,705	99,935
Married	3,525	1,800	1,725	165,950	83,410	82,540
Living common law	1,230	615	620	34,695	17,295	17,395
Not married and not living common law	3,990	1,905	2,085	126,795	58,755	68,035
Never married	2,450	1,365	1,080	71,480	39,085	32,395
Separated	345	155	185	10,575	5,070	5,505
Divorced	595	285	315	20,865	9,205	11,665
Widowed	600	100	505	23,870	5,405	18,470
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	2,860	...	...	114,305	...	...
2 persons	1,635	...	...	69,400	...	...
3 persons	570	...	...	21,160	...	...
4 persons	460	...	...	17,005	...	...
5 or more persons	195	...	...	6,745	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	2,865	...	...	114,310	...	...
Total couple families	2,265	...	...	98,065	...	...
Married couples	1,650	...	...	80,730	...	...
Common-law couples	615	...	...	17,335	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	595	...	...	16,240	...	...
Female parent	465	...	...	12,525	...	...
Male parent	130	...	...	3,715	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	2,265	...	...	98,060	...	...
Couples without children	1,280	...	...	59,035	...	...
Couples with children	985	...	...	39,030	...	...
1 child	405	...	...	16,740	...	...
2 children	405	...	...	15,865	...	...
3 or more children	175	...	...	6,425	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	595	...	...	16,245	...	...
1 child	360	...	...	10,370	...	...
2 children	165	...	...	4,415	...	...
3 or more children	75	...	...	1,460	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	2,230	1,185	1,045	61,665	28,555	33,105
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	4,425	...	...	158,410	...	...
One-census-family households	2,715	...	...	108,840	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	1,230	...	...	56,690	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	1,485	...	...	52,150	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	75	...	...	2,705	...	...
Non-census-family households	1,635	...	...	46,870	...	...
One-person households	1,395	...	...	41,495	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	235	...	...	5,375	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	10,130	5,080	5,050	371,350	181,960	189,390
English only	9,640	4,875	4,760	348,135	172,175	175,960
French only	30	5	25	60	25	35
English and French	400	180	220	22,545	9,500	13,045
Neither English nor French	55	20	40	605	250	350
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	10,130	5,085	5,045	371,350	181,955	189,395
English	9,925	4,995	4,930	366,485	179,775	186,715
French	140	65	75	3,995	1,825	2,175
English and French	10	5	5	315	140	170
Neither English nor French	55	20	35	555	225	335
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	145	65	80	4,155	1,890	2,260
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.4	1.3	1.6	1.1	1.0	1.2
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	10,130	5,080	5,050	371,350	181,955	189,390
Single responses	9,975	5,005	4,970	369,160	180,950	188,210
Official languages	9,050	4,575	4,475	350,855	172,130	178,725
English	8,885	4,505	4,380	346,455	170,145	176,310
French	160	75	90	4,400	1,980	2,420
Non-official languages	925	425	495	18,300	8,820	9,480
Aboriginal languages	130	45	85	150	65	90
Algonquian languages	5	0	5	135	55	75
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	5	20	5	15
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	0	15	5	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	105	45	60
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	105	40	60
Oji-Cree	5	0	0	0	5	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	95	30	65	5	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	95	30	65	5	0	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	5	5	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	90	30	60	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	5	5	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	25	15	10	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	25	15	10	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	5	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	795	380	410	18,150	8,755	9,390
Afro-Asiatic languages	5	0	5	550	300	255
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	30	15	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	5	5	5	520	285	235
Amharic	0	0	0	15	5	5
Arabic	5	0	5	395	215	180
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	30	20	10
Maltese	0	0	0	85	45	35
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	265	125	140
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	65	30	35
Vietnamese	0	0	0	195	90	100
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	65	25	40	550	170	375
Bikol	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cebuano	5	0	5	55	25	30
Fijian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	15	5	10
Ilocano	0	5	0	30	10	25
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	15	5	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	55	20	40	415	120	295
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Creole languages	5	0	0	10	5	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Dravidian languages	10	5	5	240	125	115
Kannada	0	0	0	5	5	0
Malayalam	5	5	0	65	30	30
Tamil	0	0	0	120	65	55
Telugu	5	0	0	45	25	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	610	305	305	13,675	6,735	6,940
Albanian	0	0	0	85	45	40
Armenian	0	0	0	40	25	15
Balto-Slavic languages	60	40	25	2,985	1,425	1,555
Baltic languages	0	0	0	175	90	90
Latvian	0	0	0	110	55	55
Lithuanian	0	0	0	65	35	35
Slavic languages	65	35	25	2,805	1,340	1,470
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	5	5	5	55	30	30
Croatian	15	5	5	140	80	65
Czech	5	0	5	250	120	130
Macedonian	0	0	0	80	50	35
Polish	5	5	0	1,255	575	685
Russian	10	5	5	325	155	165
Serbian	0	0	0	80	40	35
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	15	0	15
Slovak	5	0	0	90	45	50
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	100	55	45
Ukrainian	15	10	10	390	175	215
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	15	5	10
Celtic languages	0	0	0	45	20	20
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	20	10	10
Welsh	0	0	0	20	10	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Germanic languages	200	95	105	6,220	2,975	3,250
Afrikaans	15	10	5	50	25	25
Danish	10	5	0	195	100	95
Dutch	25	15	10	2,055	1,005	1,055
Frisian	0	0	0	65	35	30
German	135	55	80	3,640	1,720	1,925
Icelandic	0	0	0	15	10	5
Norwegian	10	5	5	40	20	20
Swedish	5	0	0	85	35	50
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	0	60	25	35
Yiddish	0	0	0	15	10	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	380	210	170
Indo-Iranian languages	270	140	130	1,355	725	630
Indo-Aryan languages	270	140	135	1,065	580	485
Bengali	5	5	0	80	45	40
Gujarati	0	0	0	350	195	160
Hindi	10	5	5	145	85	55
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	20	10	10
Marathi	0	0	0	15	5	5
Nepali	5	0	5	10	5	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	250	120	125	235	125	110
Sindhi	0	0	0	15	5	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	5	20	5	10
Urdu	5	5	0	175	95	80
Iranian languages	5	0	0	285	145	140
Kurdish	0	0	0	10	5	10
Pashto	0	0	0	30	20	15
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	240	125	120
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Italic (Romance) languages	75	30	45	2,565	1,310	1,255
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	15	10	5	1,125	655	470
Portuguese	20	10	10	500	240	265
Romanian	0	0	0	145	65	80
Spanish	45	15	25	785	345	440
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Japanese	5	0	0	70	20	50
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	30	10	20	500	235	270
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	0	0	80	45	35
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	10	10	5
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	15	5	10
Swahili	0	0	0	15	5	5
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	20	10	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	10	5	0
Dinka	0	0	0	5	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sign languages	0	5	0	70	35	30
American Sign Language	5	0	0	35	20	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	40	20	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	55	20	35	1,105	505	605
Chinese languages	55	20	30	1,070	490	585
Cantonese	30	10	15	405	185	215
Hakka	0	0	0	10	5	5
Mandarin	20	5	15	505	230	270
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	20	10	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	15	5	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	5	5	115	50	70
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	35	10	15
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	25	15	15
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	50	15	40
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	50	15	35
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	45	25	20
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	40	25	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	5	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	5	5	920	410	510
Estonian	5	0	0	125	60	65
Finnish	5	5	0	295	115	175
Hungarian	0	0	5	500	240	265
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	155	75	80	2,190	1,005	1,185
English and French	20	10	10	725	310	420
English and non-official language	130	65	70	1,360	650	705
French and non-official language	0	0	0	55	20	35
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	55	30	25
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	10,130	5,080	5,050	371,350	181,960	189,395
Single responses	9,920	4,985	4,940	368,050	180,365	187,685
Official languages	9,555	4,805	4,750	363,140	177,960	185,180
English	9,515	4,795	4,720	362,230	177,525	184,710
French	45	10	35	905	435	470
Non-official languages	370	180	185	4,910	2,410	2,505
Aboriginal languages	20	10	10	40	25	15
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	40	25	15
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	35	20	15
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	30	20	15
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	15	5	10	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	15	5	10	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	345	175	175	4,875	2,385	2,490
Afro-Asiatic languages	5	0	5	240	115	130
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	0	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	235	110	130
Amharic	0	0	0	10	5	5
Arabic	5	5	0	210	95	115
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	10	5	0
Maltese	0	0	0	10	5	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	160	75	80
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	35	15	20
Vietnamese	0	0	0	120	60	65
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	20	10	10	175	75	95
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	25	15	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	10	5	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	25	15	10	135	55	75
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	85	45	40
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	15	5	10
Tamil	0	0	0	55	30	25
Telugu	0	0	0	15	5	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	265	130	135	2,905	1,440	1,465
Albanian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Armenian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Balto-Slavic languages	15	10	5	760	380	375
Baltic languages	0	0	0	20	10	5
Latvian	0	0	0	10	10	5
Lithuanian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Slavic languages	15	10	5	740	370	365
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	5	0	5	20	10	10
Croatian	0	0	5	20	10	10
Czech	5	0	0	60	35	30
Macedonian	5	0	0	15	5	10
Polish	5	0	0	390	190	200
Russian	0	0	5	145	80	70
Serbian	0	0	0	20	10	15
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ukrainian	0	0	0	35	15	20
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	5	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	30	15	15	770	385	385
Afrikaans	15	10	5	10	5	5
Danish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dutch	0	0	0	105	60	50
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	15	5	15	620	315	310
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	5	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Swedish	0	0	0	5	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	70	30	40
Indo-Iranian languages	205	95	105	740	375	370
Indo-Aryan languages	205	100	105	565	290	270
Bengali	0	0	0	50	30	25
Gujarati	0	0	0	210	115	100
Hindi	5	5	0	65	30	40
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	5
Nepali	0	0	0	10	5	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	200	95	105	120	65	55
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	5	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Urdu	0	0	0	85	45	40
Iranian languages	0	0	0	180	85	90
Kurdish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	10	5	5
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	160	80	85
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10	5	0	530	250	285
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	5	5	0	145	65	85
Portuguese	0	0	0	80	35	45
Romanian	0	0	0	50	30	25
Spanish	5	0	5	245	120	130
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	5	5	0	15	10	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	20	10	10	390	180	205
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	5
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	5	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	5	5	0	105	65	40
American Sign Language	0	0	0	35	15	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	5	75	45	25
Sino-Tibetan languages	25	10	15	615	300	310
Chinese languages	25	10	15	590	290	300
Cantonese	15	5	5	190	90	105
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	5	0	5	350	180	170
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	45	20	25
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Burmese	0	0	0	5	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	20	10	15
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	15	5	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	145	65	80
Estonian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Finnish	0	0	0	35	10	20
Hungarian	0	0	0	95	45	50
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	205	95	110	3,300	1,590	1,705
English and French	15	10	5	310	145	165
English and non-official language	195	85	105	2,910	1,410	1,500
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	5	5
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	70	35	35
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	10,125	5,085	5,045	371,350	181,960	189,390
None	9,575	4,820	4,750	359,010	176,335	182,675
English	130	60	70	2,580	1,280	1,305
French	60	30	30	3,430	1,425	2,005
Non-official language	360	170	195	6,115	2,805	3,310
Aboriginal	115	50	65	305	125	175
Non-Aboriginal	245	120	130	5,810	2,675	3,135
English and French	0	0	0	10	5	10
English and non-official language	0	0	0	55	35	25
French and non-official language	5	0	0	145	75	70
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	8,315	4,130	4,185	317,625	154,710	162,920
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	8,070	4,020	4,055	307,655	150,040	157,615
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,402	46,482	25,762	32,313	38,947	27,151
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	8,080	4,025	4,060	307,800	150,055	157,750
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,246	40,390	24,320	29,504	34,983	25,143
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	7,125	3,655	3,470	274,775	136,175	138,595
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,138	46,700	22,800	28,954	35,984	22,954
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	5,725	2,510	3,215	233,515	107,755	125,755
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,155	7,542	6,919	8,414	8,429	8,386
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	6,120	3,205	2,915	211,185	110,025	101,160
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,236	49,865	23,808	28,028	31,748	24,938
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	8,295	4,120	4,175	317,630	154,710	162,915
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	8,040	4,010	4,030	307,525	149,980	157,550
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,195	53,466	30,981	42,836	50,304	35,726
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	8,040	4,010	4,030	307,685	149,990	157,695
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,093	44,517	27,721	36,052	41,615	30,761
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	7,155	3,695	3,465	274,695	136,210	138,485
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,635	52,214	28,284	40,308	48,361	32,387
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	5,675	2,430	3,250	232,850	107,445	125,410
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,534	8,873	8,282	9,023	8,911	9,119
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	6,125	3,260	2,865	211,190	109,870	101,315
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,938	53,413	28,885	38,240	43,430	32,612
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	8,295	4,120	4,175	317,625	154,710	162,915
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	2,680	1,605	1,070	94,320	52,655	41,665
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	54,096	64,626	40,173	49,120	54,223	43,262
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	58,366	67,880	44,125	58,128	64,234	50,412
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	85.5	89.5	79.0	84.1	87.3	79.8
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	75.0	79.8	66.9	61.4	63.5	58.7
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	14.4	10.5	20.9	15.9	12.7	20.2
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	8,315	4,130	4,185	317,625	154,705	162,920
Without total income	240	110	135	9,970	4,670	5,305
With total income	8,070	4,020	4,050	307,655	150,040	157,615
Percentage with total income	97.1	97.3	96.8	96.9	97.0	96.7
Under $10,000 (including loss)	1,095	415	675	40,115	17,110	23,000
$10,000 to $19,999	1,395	510	885	57,300	22,415	34,885
$20,000 to $29,999	1,225	470	755	47,080	19,425	27,655
$30,000 to $39,999	975	390	585	38,950	17,950	21,000
$40,000 to $49,999	720	320	405	32,885	17,065	15,820
$50,000 to $59,999	590	335	250	24,610	13,855	10,745
$60,000 to $69,999	570	400	170	17,765	10,695	7,065
$70,000 to $79,999	425	300	120	12,655	7,875	4,780
$80,000 to $89,999	330	240	90	9,405	5,870	3,535
$90,000 to $99,999	235	195	40	7,935	4,590	3,345
$100,000 and over	515	440	80	18,965	13,185	5,780
$100,000 to $149,999	435	380	65	13,255	8,965	4,290
$150,000 and over	80	65	15	5,715	4,220	1,490
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	8,315	4,135	4,185	317,625	154,710	162,920
Without after-tax income	240	110	130	9,825	4,660	5,165
With after-tax income	8,080	4,025	4,055	307,800	150,050	157,750
Percentage with after-tax income	97.2	97.3	96.9	96.9	97.0	96.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	1,130	440	690	42,135	17,500	24,635
$10,000 to $19,999	1,475	565	910	59,735	23,485	36,255
$20,000 to $29,999	1,410	535	870	54,490	23,000	31,490
$30,000 to $39,999	1,110	460	645	45,990	22,445	23,545
$40,000 to $49,999	810	415	395	35,340	19,290	16,045
$50,000 to $59,999	750	525	230	23,735	14,235	9,500
$60,000 to $69,999	530	375	150	15,645	9,900	5,740
$70,000 to $79,999	375	295	80	11,400	6,865	4,540
$80,000 and over	500	415	85	19,330	13,335	6,000
$80,000 to $89,999	225	185	40	6,895	4,375	2,525
$90,000 to $99,999	125	105	20	3,835	2,625	1,205
$100,000 and over	150	125	25	8,600	6,335	2,265
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	8,315	4,135	4,185	317,625	154,710	162,920
Without employment income	2,195	925	1,270	106,440	44,680	61,755
With employment income	6,120	3,205	2,915	211,185	110,025	101,165
Percentage with employment income	73.6	77.5	69.7	66.5	71.1	62.1
Under $5,000 (including loss)	905	375	530	39,555	21,830	17,725
$5,000 to $9,999	470	185	285	18,315	8,175	10,140
$10,000 to $19,999	740	275	465	28,630	12,580	16,050
$20,000 to $29,999	675	260	410	23,620	10,530	13,090
$30,000 to $39,999	665	275	385	22,550	10,150	12,405
$40,000 to $49,999	505	225	275	18,560	9,340	9,225
$50,000 to $59,999	440	255	180	14,585	8,275	6,305
$60,000 to $69,999	450	325	130	10,660	6,480	4,180
$70,000 to $79,999	350	255	95	8,315	5,200	3,110
$80,000 and over	925	770	150	26,400	17,460	8,940
$80,000 to $89,999	290	220	65	6,735	4,205	2,530
$90,000 to $99,999	210	170	35	6,500	3,610	2,890
$100,000 and over	425	375	50	13,165	9,650	3,515
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	4,420	...	...	158,410	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	67,440	...	...	66,450	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	58,458	...	...	59,158	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	1,400	...	...	41,495	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,968	...	...	32,710	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	32,112	...	...	29,895	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	3,025	...	...	116,915	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	84,173	...	...	80,475	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	72,945	...	...	71,162	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	4,440	...	...	158,410	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	76,414	...	...	83,160	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	65,400	...	...	70,024	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	1,450	...	...	41,485	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	46,097	...	...	43,788	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,388	...	...	37,010	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	2,990	...	...	116,920	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	91,067	...	...	97,130	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	77,973	...	...	81,738	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	4,420	...	...	158,410	...	...
Under $5,000	45	...	...	1,860	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	60	...	...	1,835	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	135	...	...	4,300	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	185	...	...	5,970	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	225	...	...	7,440	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	205	...	...	6,525	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	200	...	...	7,370	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	195	...	...	7,620	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	205	...	...	7,545	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	190	...	...	7,160	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	320	...	...	13,410	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	340	...	...	12,565	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	300	...	...	11,655	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	300	...	...	10,160	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	270	...	...	8,845	...	...
$100,000 and over	1,240	...	...	44,150	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	535	...	...	16,240	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	315	...	...	10,280	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	270	...	...	10,335	...	...
$200,000 and over	125	...	...	7,295	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	4,425	...	...	158,410	...	...
Under $5,000	50	...	...	2,015	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	65	...	...	1,900	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	135	...	...	4,355	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	185	...	...	6,270	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	270	...	...	8,225	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	240	...	...	7,295	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	235	...	...	8,565	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	220	...	...	8,850	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	245	...	...	8,715	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	195	...	...	8,415	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	435	...	...	15,920	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	390	...	...	14,605	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	390	...	...	12,850	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	320	...	...	10,600	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	270	...	...	8,525	...	...
$100,000 and over	785	...	...	31,295	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	410	...	...	14,325	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	205	...	...	7,770	...	...
$150,000 and over	170	...	...	9,200	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	2,860	...	...	112,935	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	82,227	...	...	80,565	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	71,595	...	...	71,162	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	1,200	...	...	55,400	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	80,768	...	...	73,604	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	69,939	...	...	65,368	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	1,000	...	...	39,625	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	105,216	...	...	106,634	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	90,185	...	...	92,279	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	565	...	...	14,850	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,232	...	...	49,196	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	43,520	...	...	46,104	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	2,825	...	...	112,900	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	89,317	...	...	97,396	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	76,456	...	...	81,825	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	1,170	...	...	55,320	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	87,740	...	...	89,752	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	74,504	...	...	75,078	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	1,015	...	...	39,665	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	109,461	...	...	123,112	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	93,257	...	...	102,665	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	545	...	...	14,840	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,779	...	...	57,197	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,830	...	...	50,856	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	1,955	1,065	890	54,515	25,570	28,950
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	33,365	40,704	28,160	29,260	31,117	27,937
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	30,251	35,669	25,984	27,078	28,443	26,208
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	1,985	1,055	925	54,480	25,930	28,550
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	43,883	52,508	34,035	39,968	41,024	39,009
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	37,540	43,755	30,443	34,041	34,448	33,673
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	10,080	5,065	5,015	367,930	180,455	187,475
In the bottom half of the distribution	5,435	2,580	2,855	190,485	91,110	99,380
In the bottom decile	1,180	545	640	33,885	16,625	17,260
In the second decile	1,160	535	630	38,650	17,200	21,450
In the third decile	1,040	480	560	38,855	18,440	20,420
In the fourth decile	1,020	495	525	39,600	19,345	20,255
In the fifth decile	1,035	530	500	39,495	19,500	19,995
In the top half of the distribution	4,645	2,485	2,165	177,450	89,350	88,095
In the sixth decile	995	500	495	39,135	19,470	19,665
In the seventh decile	1,130	605	525	38,640	19,275	19,365
In the eighth decile	1,010	545	470	36,780	18,535	18,240
In the ninth decile	950	525	425	34,930	17,685	17,240
In the top decile	565	310	255	27,965	14,385	13,585
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	10,085	5,065	5,015	365,805	179,440	186,365
0 to 17 years	2,110	1,115	995	61,065	31,270	29,795
0 to 5 years	705	390	315	19,045	9,810	9,235
18 to 64 years	6,340	3,180	3,160	217,040	106,215	110,830
65 years and over	1,635	775	860	87,700	41,960	45,740
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	1,650	735	910	50,075	23,285	26,790
0 to 17 years	475	240	235	10,755	5,540	5,210
0 to 5 years	185	105	80	3,615	1,850	1,770
18 to 64 years	935	405	530	30,165	14,215	15,960
65 years and over	240	90	150	9,150	3,535	5,615
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	16.4	14.5	18.1	13.7	13.0	14.4
0 to 17 years (%)	22.5	21.5	23.6	17.6	17.7	17.5
0 to 5 years (%)	26.2	26.9	25.4	19.0	18.9	19.2
18 to 64 years (%)	14.7	12.7	16.8	13.9	13.4	14.4
65 years and over (%)	14.7	11.6	17.4	10.4	8.4	12.3
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	735	330	400	21,025	10,645	10,380
0 to 17 years	195	95	105	3,765	1,975	1,790
0 to 5 years	65	35	30	1,290	660	630
18 to 64 years	515	230	285	16,040	8,135	7,905
65 years and over	20	10	15	1,225	535	685
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	7.3	6.5	8.0	5.7	5.9	5.6
0 to 17 years (%)	9.2	8.5	10.6	6.2	6.3	6.0
0 to 5 years (%)	9.2	9.0	9.5	6.8	6.7	6.8
18 to 64 years (%)	8.1	7.2	9.0	7.4	7.7	7.1
65 years and over (%)	1.2	1.3	1.7	1.4	1.3	1.5
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	10,100	5,065	5,035	367,935	180,455	187,475
Official languages	10,060	5,065	4,995	367,340	180,195	187,150
English	10,060	5,065	4,995	367,260	180,165	187,095
French	305	140	170	22,440	9,525	12,920
Non-official languages	1,225	555	670	24,080	11,270	12,810
Aboriginal languages	265	120	145	560	265	300
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	520	235	280
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	0	10	10	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	500	225	280
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	500	225	270
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	220	80	135	10	10	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	215	80	135	10	0	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	10	0	10	0	10
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	15	0	15	0	0	0
Chilcotin	205	75	130	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	10	10	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	20	15	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	15	15	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	45	30	10	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	45	30	10	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	960	435	525	23,525	11,010	12,520
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	0	0	805	445	360
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	15	10	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	785	430	355
Amharic	0	10	0	20	10	10
Arabic	0	0	10	530	310	225
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	110	50	65
Maltese	0	0	0	130	70	55
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	370	180	190
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	85	45	40
Vietnamese	0	0	0	285	135	150
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	75	25	55	740	235	500
Bikol	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	55	20	35
Fijian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	25	0	25
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	10	0
Malay	0	0	0	60	30	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	15	10	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	70	20	50	660	195	465
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	15	0	0	10	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	60	40	20
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	30	10
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	345	180	165
Kannada	0	0	0	10	10	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	60	20	40
Tamil	0	0	0	245	135	115
Telugu	0	0	0	45	25	20
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	735	365	370	17,520	8,310	9,215
Albanian	0	0	0	95	50	45
Armenian	0	0	0	65	35	25
Balto-Slavic languages	95	65	30	3,445	1,600	1,845
Baltic languages	0	0	0	175	90	80
Latvian	0	0	0	125	65	60
Lithuanian	0	0	0	55	25	30
Slavic languages	95	60	30	3,270	1,505	1,765
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	70	35	30
Croatian	25	15	10	220	125	95
Czech	0	0	0	275	115	155
Macedonian	0	0	0	85	45	45
Polish	25	20	10	1,500	655	845
Russian	20	10	10	535	250	285
Serbian	0	0	0	95	30	65
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Slovak	0	0	0	110	35	80
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	100	55	40
Ukrainian	25	20	0	435	205	230
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Celtic languages	10	0	10	80	35	40
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	30	10	20
Welsh	0	0	0	20	15	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	35	15	20
Germanic languages	215	85	135	7,300	3,440	3,860
Afrikaans	0	0	0	135	45	90
Danish	25	15	10	185	100	85
Dutch	50	20	30	2,190	985	1,205
Frisian	0	0	0	50	40	10
German	150	60	95	4,750	2,285	2,470
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	10	10
Norwegian	10	10	0	20	0	10
Swedish	0	0	0	110	45	70
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	65	20	40
Yiddish	0	0	0	20	15	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	10	465	245	215
Indo-Iranian languages	275	145	130	1,580	835	745
Indo-Aryan languages	275	145	130	1,360	725	640
Bengali	0	10	0	185	90	85
Gujarati	0	0	0	455	245	205
Hindi	55	35	20	640	365	270
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	10	0
Marathi	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nepali	10	0	10	50	15	30
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	245	125	120	250	150	100
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	10	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	35	20	20
Urdu	25	20	0	290	155	130
Iranian languages	0	0	0	230	115	115
Kurdish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	15	10	10
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	215	105	105
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Italic (Romance) languages	145	70	75	5,105	2,365	2,735
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	45	25	20	1,645	915	730
Portuguese	40	15	20	650	310	345
Romanian	0	0	0	145	60	85
Spanish	75	30	40	2,860	1,205	1,655
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	25	10
Japanese	0	0	0	210	105	105
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	75	25	55	440	200	235
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	0	0	235	105	130
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	15	10	10
Lingala	0	0	0	10	0	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	20	10	15
Swahili	0	0	10	95	55	45
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	10	45	20	25
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	55	10	45
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Dinka	0	0	0	20	10	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	25	0	20	685	245	440
American Sign Language	10	0	0	340	100	240
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	20	0	20	365	155	210
Sino-Tibetan languages	20	10	10	1,385	630	750
Chinese languages	15	10	10	1,365	630	735
Cantonese	15	10	10	550	285	270
Hakka	0	0	0	20	0	15
Mandarin	0	0	0	795	355	440
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	40	20	20
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	125	40	85
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	20	0	15
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	20	10	15
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	80	25	55
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	80	25	55
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	60	40	20
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	45	25	20
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uralic languages	15	0	10	1,150	520	625
Estonian	0	0	0	100	45	55
Finnish	0	0	0	305	105	200
Hungarian	10	0	0	745	375	375
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	20	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	10,100	5,070	5,030	367,935	180,460	187,475
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	9,750	4,945	4,805	361,495	177,350	184,140
Canadian citizens aged under 18	2,110	1,105	1,005	61,180	31,310	29,875
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	7,635	3,840	3,795	300,310	146,045	154,265
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	350	120	230	6,445	3,110	3,335
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	10,100	5,065	5,030	367,930	180,460	187,470
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	9,125	4,635	4,490	334,705	164,680	170,030
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	895	400	490	32,165	15,205	16,960
Before 1981	450	245	205	21,735	10,435	11,295
1981 to 1990	95	20	80	3,145	1,460	1,680
1991 to 2000	90	35	55	2,705	1,195	1,515
2001 to 2010	80	30	40	3,150	1,435	1,715
2001 to 2005	50	20	30	1,615	735	880
2006 to 2010	30	15	15	1,530	695	840
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	175	60	115	1,440	690	750
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	75	35	45	1,055	575	485
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	895	395	495	32,170	15,210	16,960
Under 5 years	85	50	35	4,705	2,375	2,330
5 to 14 years	195	100	95	7,410	3,570	3,840
15 to 24 years	290	110	175	8,275	3,710	4,560
25 to 44 years	260	110	150	10,350	4,925	5,425
45 years and over	70	30	40	1,430	630	800
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	890	395	495	32,170	15,210	16,960
Americas	150	65	85	4,515	1,950	2,565
Brazil	0	10	0	70	30	40
Colombia	0	0	0	70	40	30
El Salvador	10	0	0	15	10	0
Guyana	0	10	0	330	135	190
Haiti	0	0	0	10	0	10
Jamaica	0	0	0	370	170	200
Mexico	0	0	0	150	65	85
Peru	0	0	0	50	20	30
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	220	105	120
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	125	55	75	2,565	1,030	1,535
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	10	670	350	325
Europe	365	180	180	22,100	10,765	11,340
Bosnia and Herzegovina	10	0	0	25	15	15
Croatia	15	15	0	155	90	60
France	0	0	0	210	110	100
Germany	65	35	35	2,495	1,225	1,270
Greece	0	0	0	205	120	90
Hungary	0	0	10	410	185	220
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	15	10	10	450	235	215
Italy	10	10	0	795	485	310
Netherlands	35	15	20	1,930	1,015	915
Poland	15	10	10	955	440	515
Portugal	30	10	15	355	185	170
Romania	0	0	0	155	65	90
Russian Federation	10	10	10	180	90	90
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	135	60	80
Ukraine	10	0	10	135	50	85
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	115	60	55	11,365	5,325	6,040
Other places of birth in Europe	30	15	20	2,155	1,080	1,075
Africa	15	0	10	820	425	400
Algeria	0	0	0	15	10	0
Egypt	0	0	0	105	70	35
Ethiopia	0	0	0	25	15	10
Kenya	0	0	0	60	25	35
Morocco	0	0	0	30	15	20
Nigeria	10	0	10	40	30	10
Somalia	0	0	0	20	20	10
South Africa, Republic of	10	0	0	230	100	125
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	300	145	160
Asia	350	145	205	4,440	1,915	2,520
Afghanistan	0	0	0	50	15	35
Bangladesh	0	0	0	90	50	40
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	15	10	10	785	285	505
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	165	70	95
India	185	75	105	770	405	365
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	95	55	45
Iraq	0	0	0	45	30	15
Japan	0	0	0	60	15	45
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	40	10	25	360	170	195
Lebanon	0	0	0	120	65	55
Pakistan	10	10	0	240	115	125
Philippines	75	25	50	665	220	445
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	145	65	80
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	160	65	95
Taiwan	10	0	0	35	10	25
Viet Nam	0	0	0	220	110	115
Other places of birth in Asia	20	10	10	425	180	245
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	20	0	15	290	160	130
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	180	60	115	1,435	690	750
Americas	0	0	10	215	110	110
Brazil	0	0	0	10	0	10
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	20	10	15
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	10	0
Mexico	0	0	0	10	10	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	10	0	10	125	60	65
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	10	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	40	20	20
Europe	35	20	20	285	150	135
France	0	0	0	0	10	0
Germany	0	0	0	20	10	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	0	0	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	10	0	10
Russian Federation	10	10	10	15	10	10
Ukraine	0	0	10	10	0	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	0	145	85	60
Other places of birth in Europe	15	15	0	65	25	40
Africa	0	0	10	50	30	20
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	10	0	10	0	10	0
Somalia	0	0	0	10	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	15	0	10
Asia	130	40	85	840	370	475
Afghanistan	0	0	0	15	0	10
Bangladesh	10	10	0	20	15	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	0	0	0	135	50	85
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	10	0	10
India	20	0	15	160	85	70
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	15	0	10
Iraq	0	0	0	15	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	30	10	20	55	25	30
Lebanon	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	10
Pakistan	0	0	0	15	10	0
Philippines	75	25	50	175	75	100
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	15	10	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	150	60	90
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	10	10	10
Viet Nam	0	0	0	20	15	10
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	20	0	15
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	45	35	15
Australia	0	0	0	35	30	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	10	0	10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	10,100	5,065	5,030	367,930	180,460	187,470
First generationCensus data footnote 69	1,010	460	550	34,545	16,470	18,075
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	1,545	740	805	54,480	26,350	28,130
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	7,545	3,870	3,670	278,905	137,645	141,265
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	460	160	300	10,875	4,980	5,900
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	270	105	155	5,150	2,610	2,540
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	100	40	60	2,215	1,465	750
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	170	65	105	2,940	1,140	1,795
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	180	45	140	4,360	1,670	2,695
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	10	10	0	1,290	660	630
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	0	0	0	75	45	35
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	10,100	5,070	5,035	367,930	180,460	187,475
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	2,065	975	1,095	13,110	6,250	6,865
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	2,050	970	1,085	12,640	6,005	6,635
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,620	755	870	8,105	3,740	4,370
Métis	430	215	210	4,405	2,205	2,200
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	10	135	65	70
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	10	0	0	190	115	75
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	10	10	10	285	130	155
Non-Aboriginal identity	8,030	4,095	3,935	354,820	174,210	180,615
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	10,100	5,070	5,030	367,935	180,460	187,470
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	1,380	610	765	5,325	2,535	2,785
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	8,720	4,455	4,260	362,605	177,920	184,685
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	10,100	5,070	5,030	367,930	180,455	187,475
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	810	375	435	2,705	1,245	1,460
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	805	375	430	2,665	1,230	1,445
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	750	355	390	2,205	1,000	1,210
Métis single ancestry	55	20	35	435	215	220
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	25	15	15
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	10	40	15	20
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	10	0	0	30	15	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	1,380	680	700	16,755	7,890	8,870
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	1,295	655	640	16,405	7,765	8,645
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	990	510	480	11,795	5,505	6,290
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	310	150	160	4,430	2,170	2,265
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	180	90	90
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	85	20	65	355	125	230
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	85	25	65	350	125	230
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	7,905	4,015	3,895	348,470	171,325	177,145
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	10,100	5,065	5,035	367,935	180,455	187,470
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	660	285	375	11,655	5,620	6,030
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	330	185	150	2,625	1,355	1,270
Chinese	25	10	10	1,820	810	1,010
Black	50	10	35	2,490	1,255	1,235
Filipino	80	20	55	1,090	420	670
Latin American	15	0	20	550	270	275
Arab	0	0	0	435	250	185
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	10	10	0	600	300	305
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	0	0	0	210	110	100
Korean	60	20	40	510	220	290
Japanese	25	10	15	405	185	225
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	20	0	15	545	275	275
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	50	20	30	365	180	190
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	9,440	4,785	4,655	356,280	174,835	181,445
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	10,100	5,070	5,030	367,930	180,460	187,475
North American Aboriginal origins	2,190	1,055	1,140	19,465	9,135	10,330
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,825	885	945	14,380	6,645	7,735
Inuit	0	0	0	225	105	120
Métis	455	190	265	5,255	2,525	2,725
Other North American origins	3,025	1,565	1,455	137,025	67,755	69,270
Acadian	0	0	0	475	245	225
American	175	80	95	4,195	1,995	2,200
Canadian	2,925	1,520	1,410	133,870	66,225	67,640
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	15	10	10
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	540	265	275
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	35	15	25
Ontarian	0	0	0	25	10	10
Québécois	0	0	0	55	25	35
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	30	15	15
European origins	7,150	3,615	3,535	290,320	141,395	148,920
British Isles origins	4,900	2,510	2,390	240,810	116,675	124,130
Channel Islander	0	0	0	60	25	30
Cornish	10	0	0	65	30	35
English	2,910	1,455	1,450	151,315	72,350	78,965
Irish	1,805	950	850	104,070	48,605	55,465
Manx	0	0	0	65	35	25
Scottish	2,360	1,125	1,235	99,210	47,735	51,470
Welsh	280	155	130	9,410	4,510	4,900
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	175	95	80	12,550	5,905	6,645
French origins	1,365	605	760	40,070	18,945	21,125
Alsatian	0	0	0	40	20	25
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	25	15	10
French	1,365	605	760	40,015	18,915	21,095
Western European origins (except French origins)	2,305	1,155	1,150	62,065	29,880	32,185
Austrian	80	35	45	2,215	1,030	1,180
Bavarian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Belgian	60	20	40	1,290	640	650
Dutch	495	260	235	22,375	10,800	11,580
Flemish	10	0	0	110	55	55
Frisian	0	0	0	125	65	65
German	1,740	885	850	38,805	18,700	20,105
Luxembourger	0	0	0	10	10	0
Swiss	50	25	30	1,820	840	980
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	10	0	10	30	10	20
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	930	475	450	9,235	4,200	5,040
Danish	80	55	25	2,300	1,065	1,235
Finnish	100	55	50	1,870	850	1,020
Icelandic	70	30	40	505	205	300
Norwegian	405	200	205	2,045	875	1,170
Swedish	345	175	175	2,455	1,170	1,290
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	40	20	15	530	225	310
Eastern European origins	1,445	680	770	25,135	12,215	12,920
Bulgarian	10	10	0	140	70	70
Byelorussian	0	0	0	115	50	65
Czech	30	10	25	955	490	470
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	0	10	0	285	135	150
Estonian	15	10	0	420	230	185
Hungarian	130	50	80	3,155	1,580	1,575
Latvian	10	10	0	420	200	225
Lithuanian	0	0	0	540	285	255
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	370	170	200	9,805	4,700	5,105
Romanian	140	65	70	920	380	545
Russian	280	115	160	2,495	1,230	1,270
Slovak	10	0	10	670	330	340
Ukrainian	705	365	340	8,405	4,135	4,270
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	125	60	65
Southern European origins	450	225	225	20,955	10,450	10,500
Albanian	0	0	0	145	80	65
Bosnian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	45	30	20	705	360	340
Cypriot	0	0	0	50	35	15
Greek	15	0	15	1,465	740	725
Italian	280	145	140	12,540	6,315	6,225
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	490	265	220
Maltese	0	0	0	950	485	470
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	55	25	25	2,225	1,100	1,120
Serbian	0	0	0	295	140	160
Sicilian	0	0	0	115	55	65
Slovenian	0	0	0	365	195	170
Spanish	60	25	35	1,940	870	1,070
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	10	0	10	535	230	300
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	20	10	0
Other European origins	75	50	30	1,490	760	730
Basque	0	0	0	55	35	20
Jewish	15	15	0	625	340	280
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	50	30	20
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	40	15	25
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	60	30	30	730	345	390
Caribbean origins	15	10	10	2,555	1,250	1,305
Antiguan	0	0	0	25	10	15
Bahamian	0	0	0	50	30	15
Barbadian	0	0	0	265	125	135
Bermudan	0	0	0	50	15	35
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	10	10	0	70	35	35
Dominican	0	0	0	70	35	40
Grenadian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	35	15	20
Jamaican	10	0	0	1,250	580	670
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	20	15	10
St. Lucian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	380	190	195
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	40	30	10
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	0	0	310	175	135
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	80	45	35
Latin, Central and South American origins	80	45	40	1,665	765	895
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	15	0	15	100	40	55
Arawak	0	0	0	15	0	10
Argentinian	0	0	0	100	40	65
Belizean	0	0	0	30	0	25
Bolivian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Brazilian	0	0	0	140	65	75
Chilean	15	0	10	130	70	60
Colombian	0	0	0	90	45	50
Costa Rican	0	0	0	45	20	20
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	55	15	40
Guatemalan	0	0	0	25	15	10
Guyanese	0	10	0	410	190	220
Hispanic	0	0	0	35	15	20
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maya	0	0	0	60	30	30
Mexican	45	25	20	330	175	155
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	10	0	15
Panamanian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Paraguayan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	85	30	55
Salvadorean	0	0	0	20	15	10
Uruguayan	0	0	0	20	15	10
Venezuelan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	0	50	20	30
African origins	35	10	20	2,085	1,065	1,015
Central and West African origins	20	0	20	315	140	175
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	10
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	55	20	35
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	45	20	25
Guinean	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	20	10	15	150	70	80
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	20	10	10
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	10	0	10	30	10	20
North African origins	0	0	0	275	170	105
Algerian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	0	0	0	165	110	55
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	50	25	25
Sudanese	0	0	0	45	20	30
Tunisian	0	0	0	10	10	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	0	10	0	675	320	350
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	10	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ethiopian	0	0	0	65	35	30
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	25	10	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	10	0	10
Somali	0	0	0	30	20	10
South African	10	0	0	415	170	245
Tanzanian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Zambian	0	0	0	20	10	15
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	35	20	20
Zulu	0	0	0	20	10	15
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	40	25	10
Other African origins	10	0	10	845	445	405
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	0	0	0	95	40	55
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	0	0	10	750	405	345
Asian origins	625	265	360	9,800	4,670	5,130
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	30	0	25	1,710	935	780
Afghan	0	0	0	120	45	70
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	0	0	0	30	15	10
Armenian	0	0	0	120	80	45
Assyrian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	10	0	0	265	155	110
Iraqi	0	0	0	40	25	15
Israeli	10	0	0	115	65	50
Jordanian	0	0	0	20	0	15
Kazakh	0	0	0	15	10	0
Kurd	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	15	0	20	550	325	220
Palestinian	0	0	0	50	30	20
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	25	25	0
Syrian	0	0	0	275	115	165
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	10	10	0
Turk	0	0	0	225	95	125
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	10	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	30	15	10
South Asian origins	335	170	160	2,885	1,475	1,410
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	95	50	45
Bengali	0	0	0	30	15	10
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	10
East Indian	305	150	155	2,250	1,160	1,090
Goan	0	0	0	20	15	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	15	10	10
Nepali	15	10	10	35	15	15
Pakistani	15	10	0	235	125	110
Punjabi	10	0	0	40	30	10
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	155	65	90
Tamil	0	0	0	65	40	25
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	35	20	20
East and Southeast Asian origins	260	95	165	5,335	2,315	3,025
Burmese	0	0	0	40	15	20
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	105	50	55
Chinese	50	20	30	2,505	1,120	1,385
Filipino	80	30	55	1,155	425	735
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	130	65	60
Japanese	40	10	25	555	245	310
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	10
Korean	80	25	55	530	240	295
Laotian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Malaysian	0	0	0	35	0	25
Mongolian	0	0	0	40	20	25
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	15	0	10
Thai	0	0	0	90	40	50
Tibetan	0	0	0	40	10	30
Vietnamese	0	0	0	335	155	185
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	45	20	20
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	50	25	25
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	50	20	25
Oceania origins	85	40	45	725	365	360
Australian	35	15	25	470	240	230
New Zealander	10	10	10	220	110	115
Pacific Islands origins	35	25	15	65	35	30
Fijian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	35	20	15
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	10
Samoan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	10	10	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	4,440	...	...	158,410	...	...
Owner	2,740	...	...	125,030	...	...
Renter	1,700	...	...	33,330	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	55	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	4,440	...	...	158,410	...	...
Condominium	365	...	...	5,930	...	...
Not condominium	4,075	...	...	152,485	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	4,440	...	...	158,410	...	...
No bedrooms	10	...	...	315	...	...
1 bedroom	420	...	...	13,120	...	...
2 bedrooms	1,290	...	...	36,950	...	...
3 bedrooms	1,425	...	...	65,265	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	1,290	...	...	42,755	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	4,440	...	...	158,410	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	1,130	...	...	26,450	...	...
5 rooms	775	...	...	23,085	...	...
6 rooms	610	...	...	26,810	...	...
7 rooms	530	...	...	25,905	...	...
8 or more rooms	1,390	...	...	56,150	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.4	...	...	6.8	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	4,440	...	...	158,410	...	...
One person or fewer per room	4,395	...	...	157,745	...	...
More than 1 person per room	40	...	...	665	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	4,440	...	...	158,410	...	...
Suitable	4,280	...	...	154,555	...	...
Not suitable	160	...	...	3,850	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	4,440	...	...	158,410	...	...
1960 or before	425	...	...	47,855	...	...
1961 to 1980	2,605	...	...	44,065	...	...
1981 to 1990	580	...	...	23,170	...	...
1991 to 2000	500	...	...	17,370	...	...
2001 to 2005	105	...	...	9,250	...	...
2006 to 2010	125	...	...	9,355	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	100	...	...	7,345	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	4,440	...	...	158,410	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	4,185	...	...	147,070	...	...
Major repairs needed	260	...	...	11,340	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	4,440	...	...	158,410	...	...
1 household maintainer	2,845	...	...	90,345	...	...
2 household maintainers	1,490	...	...	65,465	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	105	...	...	2,600	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	4,440	...	...	158,410	...	...
15 to 24 years	280	...	...	3,350	...	...
25 to 34 years	625	...	...	15,445	...	...
35 to 44 years	765	...	...	18,930	...	...
45 to 54 years	770	...	...	27,850	...	...
55 to 64 years	895	...	...	36,920	...	...
65 to 74 years	620	...	...	31,820	...	...
75 to 84 years	380	...	...	17,410	...	...
85 years and over	105	...	...	6,685	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	4,430	...	...	154,675	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	3,630	...	...	116,260	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	795	...	...	38,420	...	...
30% to less than 100%	710	...	...	34,270	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	2,740	...	...	121,830	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	55.8	...	...	55.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	8.0	...	...	17.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	733	...	...	1,028	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	879	...	...	1,166	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	219,271	...	...	299,508	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	228,851	...	...	354,941	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	1,705	...	...	33,090	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	13.5	...	...	16.9	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	33.9	...	...	51.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	823	...	...	944	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	855	...	...	962	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	8,295	4,120	4,175	317,630	154,710	162,915
No certificate, diploma or degree	2,110	1,125	990	58,495	30,865	27,625
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	2,940	1,365	1,575	95,805	45,895	49,915
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	3,245	1,630	1,615	163,330	77,945	85,375
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	950	740	210	28,295	21,360	6,935
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	375	205	170	11,995	7,595	4,395
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	575	530	45	16,300	13,760	2,535
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	1,240	435	800	80,260	32,515	47,750
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	295	100	200	5,665	2,415	3,250
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	760	360	405	49,105	21,655	27,445
Bachelor's degree	515	245	270	34,345	14,070	20,270
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	45	20	25	3,610	1,600	2,010
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	50	20	25	1,370	925	445
Master's degree	125	60	65	8,275	4,135	4,135
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	25	15	15	1,510	925	580
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	5,350	2,655	2,695	189,750	92,215	97,535
No certificate, diploma or degree	980	530	450	21,735	12,960	8,770
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	1,980	935	1,050	55,795	28,100	27,700
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	2,390	1,195	1,195	112,220	51,150	61,065
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	700	545	150	17,325	13,185	4,135
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	255	140	120	7,370	4,760	2,610
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	440	405	35	9,955	8,425	1,530
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	885	300	580	57,890	23,190	34,695
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	205	75	135	2,830	1,170	1,660
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	595	275	325	34,180	13,610	20,570
Bachelor's degree	400	195	210	24,435	9,275	15,160
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	40	10	25	2,440	910	1,530
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	30	15	20	875	510	370
Master's degree	115	50	65	5,515	2,455	3,060
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	0	0	10	915	465	450
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	8,295	4,120	4,175	317,625	154,710	162,915
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	5,050	2,490	2,560	154,300	76,760	77,540
Education	240	50	190	11,680	3,120	8,560
13. Education	240	45	190	11,675	3,120	8,565
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	90	40	50	5,365	2,350	3,015
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	15	10	0	1,075	840	235
50. Visual and performing arts	75	25	45	4,290	1,520	2,775
Humanities	120	55	65	7,715	3,215	4,500
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	15	0	10	475	115	360
23. English language and literature/letters	35	10	25	2,195	580	1,610
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	30	10	20	1,600	625	970
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	70	25	50
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	10	0	555	345	205
39. Theology and religious vocations	30	25	10	1,150	705	450
54. History	10	0	10	1,385	775	610
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	0	300	50	245
Social and behavioural sciences and law	235	75	155	17,925	5,335	12,590
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	440	115	325
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	15	10	10	1,345	525	820
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	65	0	65	4,095	280	3,810
22. Legal professions and studies	60	25	40	3,130	810	2,320
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	10	0	10	510	110	400
42. Psychology	25	15	10	2,905	750	2,155
45. Social sciences	55	25	30	5,500	2,750	2,755
Business, management and public administration	515	120	395	27,880	9,560	18,325
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	85	25	60
44. Public administration and social service professions	50	15	35	3,510	560	2,955
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	460	105	355	24,285	8,975	15,310
Physical and life sciences and technologies	60	35	25	4,860	2,525	2,335
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	20	15	10	2,420	1,010	1,410
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	795	410	385
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	45	25	20
40. Physical sciences	30	25	10	1,175	880	290
41. Science technologies/technicians	10	0	10	420	200	220
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	50	35	15	3,880	2,105	1,780
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	45	30	10	2,770	1,635	1,140
25. Library science	10	0	10	360	30	335
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	670	390	280
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	80	50	30
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	890	865	30	36,535	34,800	1,740
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	890	655	230
14. Engineering	85	75	0	3,485	3,145	340
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	65	65	0	7,720	7,145	575
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	265	245	15	9,650	9,495	160
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	325	320	0	10,065	9,815	260
48. Precision production	155	155	0	4,720	4,540	180
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	170	120	50	5,355	3,625	1,725
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	45	10	40	2,690	1,775	915
03. Natural resources and conservation	125	110	10	2,660	1,855	805
Health and related fields	595	105	490	28,640	4,460	24,180
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	35	25	10	2,765	1,230	1,535
51. Health professions and related programs	560	80	485	25,525	2,965	22,560
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	345	260	85
Personal, protective and transportation services	280	130	145	13,460	6,850	6,610
12. Personal and culinary services	180	40	150	6,345	1,425	4,925
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	50	40	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	0	0	90	80	10
43. Security and protective services	20	20	0	4,785	3,260	1,525
49. Transportation and materials moving	70	70	0	2,190	2,040	150
Other	0	0	0	30	0	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	25	10	20
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	5,350	2,655	2,695	189,750	92,215	97,535
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	2,965	1,460	1,500	77,530	41,060	36,470
Education	175	40	135	6,960	1,785	5,175
13. Education	175	40	135	6,960	1,785	5,175
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	75	35	40	3,765	1,500	2,265
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	10	10	10	685	510	175
50. Visual and performing arts	65	25	40	3,080	990	2,090
Humanities	95	35	60	4,860	1,935	2,925
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	10	0	15	305	60	240
23. English language and literature/letters	25	0	25	1,335	320	1,015
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	30	10	20	915	360	550
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	45	15	35
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	360	225	135
39. Theology and religious vocations	15	15	0	765	450	310
54. History	10	10	10	940	485	455
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	0	195	10	185
Social and behavioural sciences and law	180	60	120	13,160	3,465	9,690
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	340	95	250
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	15	10	10	1,020	345	675
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	45	10	45	3,120	185	2,935
22. Legal professions and studies	50	10	35	2,440	485	1,950
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	0	10	0	430	90	340
42. Psychology	15	10	10	1,935	395	1,540
45. Social sciences	50	25	20	3,870	1,875	1,995
Business, management and public administration	370	90	280	18,900	6,065	12,835
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	60	15	45
44. Public administration and social service professions	45	15	30	2,695	385	2,310
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	325	70	250	16,140	5,665	10,480
Physical and life sciences and technologies	20	10	15	3,415	1,605	1,810
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	10	0	0	1,850	770	1,075
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	10	550	260	290
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	50	25	25
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	665	420	245
41. Science technologies/technicians	10	0	10	305	125	175
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	35	30	15	2,780	1,485	1,300
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	35	20	15	2,130	1,230	895
25. Library science	0	0	0	215	30	185
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	375	185	190
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	65	35	30
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	665	640	20	24,110	22,755	1,350
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	645	460	190
14. Engineering	75	70	10	2,070	1,805	260
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	50	50	0	5,125	4,685	440
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	185	175	15	6,555	6,435	125
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	245	240	10	6,720	6,515	205
48. Precision production	105	105	0	2,995	2,860	135
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	120	75	40	3,990	2,600	1,390
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	40	10	30	1,900	1,195	705
03. Natural resources and conservation	80	70	10	2,095	1,405	685
Health and related fields	430	85	345	20,370	3,010	17,360
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	30	30	0	2,100	875	1,225
51. Health professions and related programs	400	60	345	18,055	1,995	16,065
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	215	140	75
Personal, protective and transportation services	215	105	110	9,895	4,935	4,960
12. Personal and culinary services	145	30	115	4,580	1,015	3,565
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	30	25	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	25	20	10
43. Security and protective services	20	15	0	3,655	2,375	1,275
49. Transportation and materials moving	55	55	0	1,610	1,505	105
Other	0	0	0	15	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	15	0	10
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	8,295	4,120	4,175	317,625	154,710	162,915
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	5,050	2,490	2,560	154,300	76,760	77,540
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	3,245	1,630	1,615	163,325	77,945	85,380
Location of study inside Canada	3,005	1,530	1,480	151,515	71,745	79,765
Same as province or territory of residence	2,500	1,250	1,250	143,400	67,925	75,475
Different than province or territory of residence	505	280	225	8,115	3,825	4,290
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	240	105	135	11,815	6,205	5,610
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	70	35	35	3,105	1,580	1,525
Philippines	20	10	10	365	100	260
India	10	0	10	475	265	215
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	50	10	35	3,280	1,905	1,375
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	220	85	135
France	0	0	0	80	50	35
Other	90	40	50	4,295	2,220	2,075
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	5,350	2,655	2,695	189,750	92,215	97,535
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	2,965	1,460	1,500	77,530	41,060	36,470
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	2,385	1,195	1,195	112,220	51,155	61,065
Location of study inside Canada	2,215	1,130	1,085	106,215	48,320	57,895
Same as province or territory of residence	1,870	955	915	100,975	45,815	55,155
Different than province or territory of residence	340	175	165	5,245	2,500	2,740
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	175	65	105	6,005	2,835	3,165
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	50	15	25	1,805	855	950
Philippines	20	10	15	305	85	220
India	10	0	10	320	175	150
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	30	10	20	1,075	560	515
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	200	75	125
France	0	0	0	45	30	15
Other	65	25	40	2,250	1,060	1,195
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	8,295	4,120	4,175	317,625	154,710	162,915
In the labour force	5,425	2,980	2,455	183,615	94,245	89,370
Employed	5,020	2,695	2,320	169,450	86,500	82,950
Unemployed	410	285	130	14,170	7,750	6,415
Not in the labour force	2,865	1,140	1,725	134,010	60,460	73,550
Participation rate	65.4	72.3	58.8	57.8	60.9	54.9
Employment rate	60.5	65.4	55.6	53.3	55.9	50.9
Unemployment rate	7.6	9.6	5.3	7.7	8.2	7.2
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	8,295	4,120	4,175	317,625	154,710	162,915
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	2,620	1,050	1,575	123,710	55,155	68,550
Worked	5,675	3,070	2,600	193,920	99,550	94,370
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	2,715	1,620	1,100	97,390	54,660	42,730
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	2,960	1,455	1,505	96,530	44,890	51,640
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.0	42.4	41.5	42.6	42.8	42.4
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	5,430	2,980	2,450	183,615	94,245	89,370
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	105	55	50	3,560	1,825	1,730
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	5,320	2,920	2,405	180,060	92,420	87,640
Employee	4,855	2,655	2,200	153,975	76,265	77,710
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	465	265	200	26,085	16,155	9,930
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	5,430	2,980	2,455	183,620	94,245	89,370
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	105	60	45	3,555	1,825	1,730
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	5,325	2,920	2,405	180,060	92,420	87,640
0 Management occupations	475	255	220	19,515	11,645	7,865
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	575	120	460	22,455	5,210	17,240
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	225	175	50	8,155	6,220	1,930
3 Health occupations	295	25	265	13,125	2,055	11,075
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	475	130	340	20,995	6,655	14,340
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	55	25	25	4,435	1,775	2,655
6 Sales and service occupations	1,310	415	895	44,475	17,505	26,975
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	1,160	1,120	35	33,415	31,370	2,045
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	360	310	50	4,680	3,700	985
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	405	340	60	8,810	6,285	2,525
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	5,430	2,980	2,450	183,615	94,245	89,370
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	110	55	50	3,555	1,830	1,730
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	5,325	2,920	2,405	180,060	92,420	87,645
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	350	285	65	4,300	2,940	1,360
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	345	320	25	1,065	955	110
22 Utilities	25	10	10	2,690	2,300	395
23 Construction	350	310	40	19,345	17,190	2,160
31-33 Manufacturing	595	520	75	14,880	10,730	4,155
41 Wholesale trade	145	125	20	5,240	3,775	1,460
44-45 Retail trade	735	310	430	24,035	10,865	13,170
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	260	210	45	7,145	5,160	1,985
51 Information and cultural industries	45	25	25	2,700	1,355	1,340
52 Finance and insurance	130	40	90	4,475	1,505	2,970
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	90	50	45	3,270	1,635	1,635
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	225	95	130	8,850	4,345	4,505
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	85	40	45
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	200	85	110	9,440	5,370	4,065
61 Educational services	285	115	165	12,755	3,875	8,885
62 Health care and social assistance	585	75	515	22,825	3,275	19,555
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	60	10	50	4,730	2,365	2,370
72 Accommodation and food services	465	145	320	13,470	5,085	8,380
81 Other services (except public administration)	205	100	105	8,250	4,030	4,220
91 Public administration	230	95	135	10,495	5,615	4,880
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	5,020	2,695	2,325	169,450	86,495	82,950
Worked at home	170	75	100	15,420	7,660	7,765
Worked outside Canada	15	10	0	475	255	220
No fixed workplace address	650	505	145	24,150	18,120	6,030
Worked at usual place	4,180	2,100	2,080	129,400	60,465	68,940
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	4,180	2,100	2,075	129,400	60,460	68,935
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	3,185	1,480	1,705	64,500	27,365	37,135
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	905	565	345	29,485	13,450	16,040
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	75	50	25	34,995	19,375	15,620
Commute to a different province or territory	10	0	0	420	275	145
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	4,830	2,605	2,220	153,555	78,585	74,970
Car, truck, van - as a driver	3,770	2,020	1,745	129,165	67,015	62,145
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	345	185	165	9,930	4,680	5,250
Public transit	260	180	80	3,265	1,275	1,990
Walked	310	120	190	8,415	3,890	4,520
Bicycle	80	60	25	1,255	875	380
Other method	60	40	20	1,520	840	680
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	4,830	2,605	2,220	153,550	78,580	74,970
Less than 15 minutes	3,380	1,615	1,770	53,015	23,965	29,050
15 to 29 minutes	765	435	330	47,930	22,710	25,225
30 to 44 minutes	145	85	65	24,700	13,255	11,450
45 to 59 minutes	185	175	0	11,500	6,745	4,760
60 minutes and over	355	305	55	16,405	11,910	4,495
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	4,830	2,610	2,220	153,550	78,585	74,970
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	490	420	70	11,785	8,415	3,375
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	660	440	225	28,085	18,245	9,840
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	1,205	660	545	40,395	20,570	19,825
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	1,085	415	665	34,090	12,725	21,365
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	510	125	390	14,715	5,465	9,255
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	885	545	340	24,475	13,155	11,315
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	5,900	3,150	2,755	199,725	102,310	97,415
Single responses	5,875	3,140	2,730	199,070	102,045	97,030
Official languages	5,865	3,140	2,730	198,800	101,895	96,905
English	5,865	3,140	2,730	198,270	101,770	96,500
French	0	10	0	525	120	405
Non-official languages	10	0	0	275	150	130
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	10	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	10	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	10	0	0	265	140	125
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	10	0	10
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	140	85	60
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	30	10	25
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	30	10	25
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	10	0	10
Russian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	70	45	25
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	20	15	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	55	30	20
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	10	0	10
Indo-Iranian languages	10	0	10	10	0	10
Indo-Aryan languages	10	0	0	10	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	10
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	20	20	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	20	15	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	15	15	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	40	30	15
American Sign Language	0	0	0	25	10	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	15	15	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	45	20	25
Chinese languages	0	0	0	50	20	30
Cantonese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	35	10	25
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	30	10	20	655	270	385
English and French	15	0	10	330	135	190
English and non-official language	15	10	10	305	115	190
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	20	15	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	5,900	3,150	2,750	199,725	102,310	97,410
None	5,855	3,140	2,715	196,380	100,950	95,425
English	0	0	0	515	145	370
French	10	0	10	1,860	750	1,110
Non-official language	40	10	25	950	465	485
Aboriginal	25	0	20	110	20	90
Non-Aboriginal	10	0	0	840	440	400
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	20	10	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	9,995	5,030	4,965	364,870	178,835	186,040
Non-movers	8,240	4,210	4,030	321,030	157,590	163,440
Movers	1,755	815	940	43,845	21,245	22,595
Non-migrants	1,140	560	585	19,505	9,355	10,150
Migrants	610	260	355	24,340	11,890	12,450
Internal migrants	545	235	310	23,290	11,445	11,850
Intraprovincial migrants	470	195	275	21,810	10,665	11,150
Interprovincial migrants	70	40	30	1,480	780	700
External migrants	65	20	45	1,045	450	600
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	9,540	4,725	4,815	352,100	172,365	179,735
Non-movers	5,410	2,695	2,715	230,440	113,665	116,775
Movers	4,130	2,035	2,100	121,660	58,705	62,955
Non-migrants	2,475	1,250	1,225	52,695	25,340	27,350
Migrants	1,655	780	875	68,970	33,360	35,605
Internal migrants	1,465	705	760	65,960	31,880	34,085
Intraprovincial migrants	1,165	550	610	62,215	29,995	32,220
Interprovincial migrants	300	155	145	3,745	1,885	1,865
External migrants	190	80	120	3,010	1,485	1,520