Census Profile, 2016 Census
Williams Lake [Population centre], British Columbia and Brampton, City [Census subdivision], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Williams Lake British Columbia [Population centre]			Brampton, CY Ontario [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Williams Lake [Population centre], British Columbia  Map : Williams Lake [Population centre], British Columbia Change geography 1			Data quality : Brampton, City [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	10,508	...	...	593,638	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	10,902 r	...	...	523,906r	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-3.6	...	...	13.3	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	4,927	...	...	173,428	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	4,423	...	...	168,011	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	494.2	...	...	2,228.7	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	21.26	...	...	266.36	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	10,515	5,250	5,260	593,640	293,535	300,105
0 to 14 years	1,765	935	835	120,245	62,305	57,940
0 to 4 years	575	320	260	37,520	19,485	18,040
5 to 9 years	595	305	290	41,680	21,520	20,160
10 to 14 years	590	310	285	41,040	21,300	19,740
15 to 64 years	6,765	3,400	3,365	407,125	200,510	206,620
15 to 19 years	600	315	285	42,820	22,450	20,370
20 to 24 years	680	355	325	42,800	22,380	20,420
25 to 29 years	705	355	350	40,200	19,870	20,330
30 to 34 years	730	370	355	43,095	20,195	22,900
35 to 39 years	620	310	310	44,275	20,550	23,720
40 to 44 years	600	285	320	43,780	20,885	22,895
45 to 49 years	670	340	335	42,865	20,965	21,900
50 to 54 years	655	310	345	42,095	21,135	20,965
55 to 59 years	775	405	370	35,815	17,910	17,905
60 to 64 years	720	355	365	29,380	14,165	15,215
65 years and over	1,980	910	1,065	66,270	30,720	35,550
65 to 69 years	640	330	310	24,895	11,855	13,035
70 to 74 years	430	230	200	17,095	8,300	8,795
75 to 79 years	300	120	175	11,370	5,300	6,065
80 to 84 years	275	95	180	7,065	3,140	3,925
85 years and over	340	135	205	5,840	2,120	3,720
85 to 89 years	150	85	60	3,825	1,530	2,290
90 to 94 years	180	45	135	1,575	485	1,090
95 to 99 years	10	0	10	360	80	285
100 years and over	5	0	0	75	15	60
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.8	17.8	15.9	20.3	21.2	19.3
15 to 64 years	64.3	64.8	64.0	68.6	68.3	68.8
65 years and over	18.8	17.3	20.2	11.2	10.5	11.8
85 years and over	3.2	2.6	3.9	1.0	0.7	1.2
Average age of the population	41.6	40.4	42.8	36.5	35.8	37.3
Median age of the population	41.1	39.6	42.7	35.8	34.9	36.7
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	4,425	...	...	168,010	...	...
Single-detached house	2,180	...	...	87,550	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	0	...	...	17,535	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	1,755	...	...	62,905	...	...
Semi-detached house	240	...	...	23,035	...	...
Row house	320	...	...	20,670	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	475	...	...	11,235	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	705	...	...	7,945	...	...
Other single-attached house	15	...	...	20	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	490	...	...	25	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	4,425	...	...	168,010	...	...
1 person	1,395	...	...	20,820	...	...
2 persons	1,590	...	...	34,495	...	...
3 persons	640	...	...	31,210	...	...
4 persons	505	...	...	39,420	...	...
5 or more persons	285	...	...	42,060	...	...
Number of persons in private households	10,085	...	...	590,945	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	3.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	8,745	4,315	4,430	473,395	231,230	242,165
Married or living common law	4,755	2,415	2,345	281,360	140,610	140,750
Married	3,525	1,800	1,725	262,150	131,025	131,125
Living common law	1,230	615	620	19,210	9,590	9,630
Not married and not living common law	3,990	1,905	2,085	192,035	90,620	101,420
Never married	2,450	1,365	1,080	139,855	74,635	65,220
Separated	345	155	185	11,990	4,600	7,390
Divorced	595	285	315	19,960	7,420	12,535
Widowed	600	100	505	20,230	3,960	16,270
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	2,860	...	...	164,525	...	...
2 persons	1,635	...	...	56,460	...	...
3 persons	570	...	...	39,955	...	...
4 persons	460	...	...	47,710	...	...
5 or more persons	195	...	...	20,395	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	3.2	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	2,865	...	...	164,525	...	...
Total couple families	2,265	...	...	135,955	...	...
Married couples	1,650	...	...	126,360	...	...
Common-law couples	615	...	...	9,600	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	595	...	...	28,565	...	...
Female parent	465	...	...	23,475	...	...
Male parent	130	...	...	5,090	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	2,265	...	...	135,960	...	...
Couples without children	1,280	...	...	41,360	...	...
Couples with children	985	...	...	94,600	...	...
1 child	405	...	...	31,035	...	...
2 children	405	...	...	44,440	...	...
3 or more children	175	...	...	19,125	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	595	...	...	28,565	...	...
1 child	360	...	...	15,100	...	...
2 children	165	...	...	8,920	...	...
3 or more children	75	...	...	4,545	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	2,230	1,185	1,045	59,490	27,955	31,535
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	4,425	...	...	168,010	...	...
One-census-family households	2,715	...	...	123,170	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	1,230	...	...	25,755	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	1,485	...	...	97,415	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	75	...	...	19,475	...	...
Non-census-family households	1,635	...	...	25,365	...	...
One-person households	1,395	...	...	20,820	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	235	...	...	4,545	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	10,130	5,080	5,050	591,670	292,690	298,975
English only	9,640	4,875	4,760	532,650	268,950	263,690
French only	30	5	25	500	215	280
English and French	400	180	220	30,200	13,075	17,120
Neither English nor French	55	20	40	28,325	10,445	17,880
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	10,130	5,085	5,045	591,670	292,690	298,980
English	9,925	4,995	4,930	554,455	278,140	276,315
French	140	65	75	4,935	2,285	2,650
English and French	10	5	5	4,350	2,010	2,335
Neither English nor French	55	20	35	27,935	10,260	17,680
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	145	65	80	7,105	3,290	3,820
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.4	1.3	1.6	1.2	1.1	1.3
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	10,130	5,080	5,050	591,670	292,690	298,980
Single responses	9,975	5,005	4,970	560,895	277,335	283,565
Official languages	9,050	4,575	4,475	289,355	143,270	146,080
English	8,885	4,505	4,380	284,920	141,210	143,710
French	160	75	90	4,430	2,060	2,375
Non-official languages	925	425	495	271,545	134,065	137,480
Aboriginal languages	130	45	85	25	10	10
Algonquian languages	5	0	5	10	5	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	5	5	5	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	0	5	5	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	5	0	0	5	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	95	30	65	5	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	95	30	65	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	5	5	0	0	0	5
Chilcotin	90	30	60	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	25	15	10	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	25	15	10	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	5	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	795	380	410	271,520	134,055	137,465
Afro-Asiatic languages	5	0	5	8,195	4,155	4,045
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	5	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	640	300	335
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	55	25	25
Somali	0	0	0	580	270	305
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	5
Semitic languages	5	5	5	7,475	3,815	3,665
Amharic	0	0	0	265	140	125
Arabic	5	0	5	4,205	2,170	2,035
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	1,890	945	940
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	335	155	175
Harari	0	0	0	35	25	20
Hebrew	0	0	0	25	20	10
Maltese	0	0	0	455	230	220
Tigrigna	0	0	0	115	50	70
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	150	75	70
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	80	30	45
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	4,845	2,295	2,550
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	215	90	120
Vietnamese	0	0	0	4,615	2,195	2,415
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	20	10	10
Austronesian languages	65	25	40	11,885	5,085	6,800
Bikol	0	0	0	40	20	20
Cebuano	5	0	5	415	190	230
Fijian	5	0	0	10	0	5
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	100	45	55
Ilocano	0	5	0	500	210	295
Malagasy	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	190	80	110
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	160	80	80
Pangasinan	0	0	0	35	15	20
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	55	20	40	10,345	4,400	5,945
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	30	10	15
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	25	25
Creole languages	5	0	0	760	380	380
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	5	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	435	225	210
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	315	150	165
Dravidian languages	10	5	5	17,170	8,435	8,740
Kannada	0	0	0	360	175	185
Malayalam	5	5	0	2,635	1,310	1,320
Tamil	0	0	0	12,695	6,195	6,500
Telugu	5	0	0	1,445	740	705
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	25	20
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	610	305	305	214,370	107,020	107,350
Albanian	0	0	0	265	130	135
Armenian	0	0	0	200	100	100
Balto-Slavic languages	60	40	25	8,665	4,125	4,540
Baltic languages	0	0	0	80	45	30
Latvian	0	0	0	45	30	15
Lithuanian	0	0	0	35	20	15
Slavic languages	65	35	25	8,590	4,080	4,505
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Bosnian	0	0	0	175	95	80
Bulgarian	5	5	5	145	80	65
Croatian	15	5	5	1,090	540	545
Czech	5	0	5	235	115	115
Macedonian	0	0	0	315	150	160
Polish	5	5	0	4,595	2,170	2,425
Russian	10	5	5	675	295	385
Serbian	0	0	0	500	250	250
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	65	30	35
Slovak	5	0	0	200	90	110
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	160	75	85
Ukrainian	15	10	10	425	185	240
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	10	5	5
Celtic languages	0	0	0	30	10	10
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	15	5	10
Welsh	0	0	0	5	5	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Germanic languages	200	95	105	2,550	1,105	1,445
Afrikaans	15	10	5	25	10	15
Danish	10	5	0	90	40	50
Dutch	25	15	10	915	370	545
Frisian	0	0	0	35	10	25
German	135	55	80	1,425	655	770
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Norwegian	10	5	5	10	5	10
Swedish	5	0	0	30	15	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	0	20	10	15
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	5	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	745	370	380
Indo-Iranian languages	270	140	130	172,600	87,030	85,565
Indo-Aryan languages	270	140	135	168,560	84,980	83,580
Bengali	5	5	0	2,615	1,300	1,315
Gujarati	0	0	0	16,750	8,370	8,380
Hindi	10	5	5	14,070	6,945	7,125
Kashmiri	0	0	0	50	25	25
Konkani	0	0	0	270	125	145
Marathi	0	0	0	675	340	340
Nepali	5	0	5	1,090	540	545
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	65	35	35
Punjabi (Panjabi)	250	120	125	110,715	56,165	54,545
Sindhi	0	0	0	540	270	270
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	5	1,530	750	775
Urdu	5	5	0	20,200	10,115	10,085
Iranian languages	5	0	0	3,790	1,935	1,855
Kurdish	0	0	0	105	65	40
Pashto	0	0	0	670	330	340
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	3,015	1,540	1,475
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	245	115	130
Italic (Romance) languages	75	30	45	29,310	14,140	15,170
Catalan	0	0	0	0	5	0
Italian	15	10	5	6,975	3,530	3,445
Portuguese	20	10	10	10,590	5,140	5,450
Romanian	0	0	0	590	265	330
Spanish	45	15	25	11,140	5,205	5,930
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	5
Japanese	5	0	0	135	50	85
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	30	10	20	395	185	215
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	0	0	5,190	2,450	2,735
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	2,670	1,265	1,405
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	195	80	115
Ewe	0	0	0	55	25	30
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ga	0	0	0	115	45	65
Ganda	0	0	0	55	25	25
Igbo	0	0	0	345	175	170
Lingala	0	0	0	35	20	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	30	10	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	30	15	20
Shona	0	0	0	70	35	35
Swahili	0	0	0	305	140	165
Wolof	0	0	0	10	5	5
Yoruba	0	0	0	855	420	435
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	410	195	220
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Sign languages	0	5	0	110	60	55
American Sign Language	5	0	0	30	15	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	80	40	45
Sino-Tibetan languages	55	20	35	6,505	3,010	3,495
Chinese languages	55	20	30	6,330	2,920	3,420
Cantonese	30	10	15	3,290	1,520	1,770
Hakka	0	0	0	155	75	90
Mandarin	20	5	15	2,335	1,070	1,265
Min Dong	0	0	0	5	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	300	140	160
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	60	30	30
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	5	5	180	80	100
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	175	95	80
Burmese	0	0	0	85	45	40
Karenic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tibetan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	35	25
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	560	250	310
Lao	0	0	0	485	230	260
Thai	0	0	0	70	20	55
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	0	5
Turkic languages	0	0	0	470	250	220
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	15	5	10
Turkish	0	0	0	440	240	200
Uyghur	0	0	0	5	0	5
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Uralic languages	10	5	5	760	355	400
Estonian	5	0	0	55	25	35
Finnish	5	5	0	55	30	25
Hungarian	0	0	5	650	305	340
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	140	70	70
Multiple responses	155	75	80	30,770	15,360	15,415
English and French	20	10	10	1,165	515	650
English and non-official language	130	65	70	28,550	14,380	14,170
French and non-official language	0	0	0	405	170	240
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	650	295	355
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	10,130	5,080	5,050	591,670	292,690	298,975
Single responses	9,920	4,985	4,940	512,270	252,805	259,460
Official languages	9,555	4,805	4,750	347,640	171,585	176,055
English	9,515	4,795	4,720	345,390	170,530	174,865
French	45	10	35	2,255	1,055	1,195
Non-official languages	370	180	185	164,630	81,220	83,405
Aboriginal languages	20	10	10	15	10	5
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	15	5	10	5	5	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	15	10	10	0	0	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	15	5	10	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	5	5	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	345	175	175	164,610	81,215	83,400
Afro-Asiatic languages	5	0	5	4,000	1,970	2,030
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	260	120	130
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	20	10	10
Somali	0	0	0	240	115	125
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	3,705	1,830	1,870
Amharic	0	0	0	95	45	45
Arabic	5	5	0	2,060	1,020	1,035
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	1,120	545	570
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	165	80	80
Harari	0	0	0	10	5	5
Hebrew	0	0	0	5	5	5
Maltese	0	0	0	100	50	55
Tigrigna	0	0	0	50	25	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	50	45
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	25
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	3,240	1,535	1,705
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	125	55	65
Vietnamese	0	0	0	3,100	1,470	1,630
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	5	5
Austronesian languages	20	10	10	4,725	2,195	2,530
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	165	80	85
Fijian	0	0	0	0	5	5
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	20	10	10
Ilocano	0	0	0	175	80	90
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	50	25	25
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	55	30	25
Pangasinan	0	0	0	10	0	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	25	15	10	4,240	1,955	2,280
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	5	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Creole languages	0	0	0	420	215	210
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	270	140	130
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	150	75	80
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	11,005	5,350	5,650
Kannada	0	0	0	180	90	90
Malayalam	0	0	0	1,395	690	705
Tamil	0	0	0	8,535	4,115	4,420
Telugu	0	0	0	875	440	425
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	265	130	135	133,770	66,450	67,320
Albanian	0	0	0	110	50	55
Armenian	0	0	0	85	40	45
Balto-Slavic languages	15	10	5	3,980	1,940	2,040
Baltic languages	0	0	0	15	5	5
Latvian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Slavic languages	15	10	5	3,965	1,935	2,030
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Bosnian	0	0	0	90	45	45
Bulgarian	5	0	5	85	40	40
Croatian	0	0	5	375	190	190
Czech	5	0	0	90	45	45
Macedonian	5	0	0	110	50	60
Polish	5	0	0	2,340	1,140	1,200
Russian	0	0	5	395	195	200
Serbian	0	0	0	225	110	115
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Slovak	0	0	0	60	25	35
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	35	15	20
Ukrainian	0	0	0	125	55	65
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Celtic languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	30	15	15	205	85	120
Afrikaans	15	10	5	5	5	0
Danish	0	0	0	5	5	0
Dutch	0	0	0	65	20	40
Frisian	0	0	0	5	0	5
German	15	5	15	125	60	70
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	200	85	110
Indo-Iranian languages	205	95	105	116,945	58,445	58,500
Indo-Aryan languages	205	100	105	114,550	57,260	57,285
Bengali	0	0	0	1,630	785	845
Gujarati	0	0	0	10,695	5,240	5,455
Hindi	5	5	0	7,355	3,575	3,780
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	5	5
Konkani	0	0	0	55	25	30
Marathi	0	0	0	350	185	165
Nepali	0	0	0	720	370	355
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	40	20	25
Punjabi (Panjabi)	200	95	105	79,705	40,160	39,545
Sindhi	0	0	0	285	145	145
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	745	360	380
Urdu	0	0	0	12,950	6,390	6,565
Iranian languages	0	0	0	2,290	1,135	1,155
Kurdish	0	0	0	45	25	20
Pashto	0	0	0	415	210	210
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	1,825	905	920
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	110	45	60
Italic (Romance) languages	10	5	0	12,255	5,805	6,450
Catalan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Italian	5	5	0	1,795	835	965
Portuguese	0	0	0	4,350	2,090	2,255
Romanian	0	0	0	220	110	115
Spanish	5	0	5	5,875	2,770	3,105
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Japanese	5	5	0	65	35	35
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	20	10	10	245	115	130
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	1,860	850	1,010
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	1,145	515	630
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	35	15	25
Ewe	0	0	0	10	0	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	30	15	15
Ganda	0	0	0	25	15	10
Igbo	0	0	0	90	50	45
Lingala	0	0	0	5	0	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	15	5	5
Shona	0	0	0	30	20	15
Swahili	0	0	0	60	25	35
Wolof	0	0	0	5	0	5
Yoruba	0	0	0	315	140	175
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	45	50
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sign languages	5	5	0	175	100	70
American Sign Language	0	0	0	55	30	25
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	5	120	75	50
Sino-Tibetan languages	25	10	15	4,275	1,995	2,280
Chinese languages	25	10	15	4,200	1,955	2,245
Cantonese	15	5	5	2,130	975	1,150
Hakka	0	0	0	70	30	35
Mandarin	5	0	5	1,710	810	900
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	140	65	75
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	50	25	25
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	100	45	55
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	80	45	35
Burmese	0	0	0	55	35	25
Karenic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	260	120	145
Lao	0	0	0	235	105	125
Thai	0	0	0	25	10	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	280	150	135
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	5	5
Turkish	0	0	0	265	145	125
Uyghur	0	0	0	5	0	5
Uzbek	0	0	0	5	5	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	235	115	120
Estonian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Finnish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Hungarian	0	0	0	215	105	110
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	55	30	25
Multiple responses	205	95	110	79,400	39,885	39,515
English and French	15	10	5	1,275	575	705
English and non-official language	195	85	105	76,670	38,655	38,015
French and non-official language	0	0	0	195	90	105
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	1,255	570	685
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	10,125	5,085	5,045	591,670	292,690	298,980
None	9,575	4,820	4,750	445,160	219,095	226,065
English	130	60	70	68,235	35,345	32,890
French	60	30	30	3,520	1,495	2,020
Non-official language	360	170	195	72,140	35,435	36,705
Aboriginal	115	50	65	15	5	10
Non-Aboriginal	245	120	130	72,125	35,430	36,700
English and French	0	0	0	315	145	170
English and non-official language	0	0	0	1,720	930	800
French and non-official language	5	0	0	555	240	320
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	20	5	10
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	8,315	4,130	4,185	470,765	230,070	240,695
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	8,070	4,020	4,055	440,925	215,975	224,955
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,402	46,482	25,762	29,092	33,632	25,411
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	8,080	4,025	4,060	440,980	215,980	224,995
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,246	40,390	24,320	27,086	30,850	24,120
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	7,125	3,655	3,470	383,575	195,185	188,390
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,138	46,700	22,800	29,961	35,025	25,105
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	5,725	2,510	3,215	323,280	141,155	182,125
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,155	7,542	6,919	2,217	863	4,117
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	6,120	3,205	2,915	343,015	178,030	164,980
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,236	49,865	23,808	31,399	35,851	27,615
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	8,295	4,120	4,175	470,770	230,010	240,755
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	8,040	4,010	4,030	441,165	215,930	225,240
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,195	53,466	30,981	37,647	42,731	32,774
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	8,040	4,010	4,030	441,240	215,940	225,300
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,093	44,517	27,721	32,380	36,093	28,821
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	7,155	3,695	3,465	383,730	195,130	188,605
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,635	52,214	28,284	38,154	43,768	32,346
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	5,675	2,430	3,250	322,605	140,435	182,165
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,534	8,873	8,282	6,100	4,887	7,034
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	6,125	3,260	2,865	343,010	177,985	165,025
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,938	53,413	28,885	38,983	43,980	33,592
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	8,295	4,120	4,175	470,765	230,010	240,755
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	2,680	1,605	1,070	161,100	91,995	69,105
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	54,096	64,626	40,173	48,741	52,949	44,507
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	58,366	67,880	44,125	55,518	59,617	50,061
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	85.5	89.5	79.0	88.2	92.6	82.6
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	75.0	79.8	66.9	80.6	84.7	75.4
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	14.4	10.5	20.9	11.8	7.4	17.4
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	8,315	4,130	4,185	470,765	230,075	240,690
Without total income	240	110	135	29,835	14,095	15,740
With total income	8,070	4,020	4,050	440,925	215,980	224,955
Percentage with total income	97.1	97.3	96.8	93.7	93.9	93.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	1,095	415	675	80,940	35,630	45,310
$10,000 to $19,999	1,395	510	885	83,545	35,795	47,750
$20,000 to $29,999	1,225	470	755	60,650	27,335	33,315
$30,000 to $39,999	975	390	585	51,510	24,085	27,425
$40,000 to $49,999	720	320	405	44,575	21,120	23,455
$50,000 to $59,999	590	335	250	33,955	17,965	15,995
$60,000 to $69,999	570	400	170	24,840	14,460	10,380
$70,000 to $79,999	425	300	120	18,030	11,250	6,780
$80,000 to $89,999	330	240	90	12,970	8,265	4,705
$90,000 to $99,999	235	195	40	10,010	6,010	4,005
$100,000 and over	515	440	80	19,900	14,065	5,840
$100,000 to $149,999	435	380	65	15,310	10,610	4,700
$150,000 and over	80	65	15	4,590	3,455	1,135
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	8,315	4,135	4,185	470,770	230,070	240,695
Without after-tax income	240	110	130	29,790	14,085	15,700
With after-tax income	8,080	4,025	4,055	440,980	215,980	224,995
Percentage with after-tax income	97.2	97.3	96.9	93.7	93.9	93.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	1,130	440	690	81,640	35,870	45,770
$10,000 to $19,999	1,475	565	910	87,195	37,655	49,545
$20,000 to $29,999	1,410	535	870	70,265	31,885	38,375
$30,000 to $39,999	1,110	460	645	60,935	28,855	32,080
$40,000 to $49,999	810	415	395	50,480	25,705	24,775
$50,000 to $59,999	750	525	230	33,910	19,585	14,325
$60,000 to $69,999	530	375	150	21,890	13,660	8,230
$70,000 to $79,999	375	295	80	14,705	8,975	5,725
$80,000 and over	500	415	85	19,965	13,790	6,175
$80,000 to $89,999	225	185	40	8,220	5,265	2,950
$90,000 to $99,999	125	105	20	4,375	3,105	1,270
$100,000 and over	150	125	25	7,370	5,420	1,950
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	8,315	4,135	4,185	470,765	230,070	240,690
Without employment income	2,195	925	1,270	127,755	52,035	75,715
With employment income	6,120	3,205	2,915	343,015	178,035	164,975
Percentage with employment income	73.6	77.5	69.7	72.9	77.4	68.5
Under $5,000 (including loss)	905	375	530	40,180	18,440	21,740
$5,000 to $9,999	470	185	285	29,815	12,785	17,030
$10,000 to $19,999	740	275	465	51,830	25,290	26,540
$20,000 to $29,999	675	260	410	43,035	20,900	22,135
$30,000 to $39,999	665	275	385	40,180	19,160	21,025
$40,000 to $49,999	505	225	275	35,910	17,600	18,310
$50,000 to $59,999	440	255	180	28,250	15,695	12,555
$60,000 to $69,999	450	325	130	20,810	12,775	8,035
$70,000 to $79,999	350	255	95	15,705	10,120	5,590
$80,000 and over	925	770	150	37,290	25,275	12,015
$80,000 to $89,999	290	220	65	11,460	7,455	4,010
$90,000 to $99,999	210	170	35	9,025	5,480	3,545
$100,000 and over	425	375	50	16,810	12,340	4,470
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	4,420	...	...	168,010	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	67,440	...	...	87,290	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	58,458	...	...	77,156	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	1,400	...	...	20,820	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,968	...	...	41,735	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	32,112	...	...	36,871	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	3,025	...	...	147,190	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	84,173	...	...	94,516	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	72,945	...	...	83,547	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	4,440	...	...	168,010	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	76,414	...	...	98,855	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	65,400	...	...	85,038	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	1,450	...	...	20,855	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	46,097	...	...	49,524	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,388	...	...	41,254	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	2,990	...	...	147,160	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	91,067	...	...	105,846	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	77,973	...	...	91,243	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	4,420	...	...	168,010	...	...
Under $5,000	45	...	...	1,445	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	60	...	...	1,150	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	135	...	...	1,955	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	185	...	...	3,015	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	225	...	...	3,670	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	205	...	...	4,010	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	200	...	...	4,725	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	195	...	...	5,335	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	205	...	...	5,800	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	190	...	...	6,050	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	320	...	...	12,550	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	340	...	...	12,920	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	300	...	...	12,560	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	300	...	...	12,140	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	270	...	...	11,625	...	...
$100,000 and over	1,240	...	...	69,070	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	535	...	...	23,870	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	315	...	...	17,280	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	270	...	...	17,635	...	...
$200,000 and over	125	...	...	10,285	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	4,425	...	...	168,010	...	...
Under $5,000	50	...	...	1,520	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	65	...	...	1,155	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	135	...	...	1,995	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	185	...	...	3,130	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	270	...	...	4,040	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	240	...	...	4,435	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	235	...	...	5,410	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	220	...	...	6,275	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	245	...	...	7,030	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	195	...	...	7,355	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	435	...	...	15,590	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	390	...	...	15,220	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	390	...	...	15,070	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	320	...	...	14,055	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	270	...	...	12,610	...	...
$100,000 and over	785	...	...	53,110	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	410	...	...	23,515	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	205	...	...	14,060	...	...
$150,000 and over	170	...	...	15,535	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	2,860	...	...	145,820	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	82,227	...	...	92,283	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	71,595	...	...	81,739	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	1,200	...	...	25,015	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	80,768	...	...	78,608	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	69,939	...	...	68,730	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	1,000	...	...	93,055	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	105,216	...	...	103,500	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	90,185	...	...	91,498	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	565	...	...	22,630	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,232	...	...	63,047	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	43,520	...	...	57,552	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	2,825	...	...	145,730	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	89,317	...	...	103,835	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	76,456	...	...	89,470	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	1,170	...	...	25,120	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	87,740	...	...	89,336	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	74,504	...	...	74,906	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	1,015	...	...	92,960	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	109,461	...	...	115,352	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	93,257	...	...	99,479	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	545	...	...	22,500	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,779	...	...	70,849	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,830	...	...	63,036	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	1,955	1,065	890	36,205	19,405	16,795
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	33,365	40,704	28,160	32,941	34,749	30,886
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	30,251	35,669	25,984	30,056	31,550	28,496
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	1,985	1,055	925	36,135	19,560	16,575
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	43,883	52,508	34,035	40,865	42,186	39,307
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	37,540	43,755	30,443	34,558	35,297	33,686
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	10,080	5,065	5,015	590,950	292,350	298,600
In the bottom half of the distribution	5,435	2,580	2,855	308,210	150,740	157,475
In the bottom decile	1,180	545	640	42,680	21,245	21,435
In the second decile	1,160	535	630	58,100	27,970	30,130
In the third decile	1,040	480	560	66,905	32,420	34,480
In the fourth decile	1,020	495	525	70,305	34,490	35,810
In the fifth decile	1,035	530	500	70,220	34,605	35,610
In the top half of the distribution	4,645	2,485	2,165	282,740	141,610	141,125
In the sixth decile	995	500	495	68,310	33,885	34,430
In the seventh decile	1,130	605	525	65,575	32,580	32,995
In the eighth decile	1,010	545	470	60,805	30,490	30,315
In the ninth decile	950	525	425	54,730	27,620	27,115
In the top decile	565	310	255	33,315	17,040	16,275
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	10,085	5,065	5,015	590,950	292,350	298,600
0 to 17 years	2,110	1,115	995	145,185	75,230	69,960
0 to 5 years	705	390	315	45,390	23,520	21,870
18 to 64 years	6,340	3,180	3,160	381,250	186,915	194,330
65 years and over	1,635	775	860	64,515	30,205	34,310
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	1,650	735	910	66,960	32,415	34,545
0 to 17 years	475	240	235	23,395	12,195	11,200
0 to 5 years	185	105	80	7,885	4,125	3,760
18 to 64 years	935	405	530	37,915	17,920	19,995
65 years and over	240	90	150	5,650	2,305	3,345
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	16.4	14.5	18.1	11.3	11.1	11.6
0 to 17 years (%)	22.5	21.5	23.6	16.1	16.2	16.0
0 to 5 years (%)	26.2	26.9	25.4	17.4	17.5	17.2
18 to 64 years (%)	14.7	12.7	16.8	9.9	9.6	10.3
65 years and over (%)	14.7	11.6	17.4	8.8	7.6	9.7
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	735	330	400	52,685	26,065	26,615
0 to 17 years	195	95	105	16,890	8,820	8,075
0 to 5 years	65	35	30	5,810	3,050	2,760
18 to 64 years	515	230	285	32,175	15,860	16,310
65 years and over	20	10	15	3,620	1,385	2,235
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	7.3	6.5	8.0	8.9	8.9	8.9
0 to 17 years (%)	9.2	8.5	10.6	11.6	11.7	11.5
0 to 5 years (%)	9.2	9.0	9.5	12.8	13.0	12.6
18 to 64 years (%)	8.1	7.2	9.0	8.4	8.5	8.4
65 years and over (%)	1.2	1.3	1.7	5.6	4.6	6.5
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	10,100	5,065	5,035	590,945	292,350	298,595
Official languages	10,060	5,065	4,995	562,640	281,825	280,815
English	10,060	5,065	4,995	562,260	281,685	280,580
French	305	140	170	30,535	13,205	17,330
Non-official languages	1,225	555	670	341,190	168,870	172,315
Aboriginal languages	265	120	145	55	25	30
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	45	20	25
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	0	20	15	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	15	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	20	10	10
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	220	80	135	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	215	80	135	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	15	0	15	0	0	0
Chilcotin	205	75	130	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	45	30	10	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	45	30	10	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	960	435	525	341,140	168,850	172,285
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	0	0	11,305	5,735	5,565
Berber languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Kabyle	0	0	0	20	10	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	955	425	535
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	70	25	45
Somali	0	0	0	890	400	485
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	10,265	5,275	4,990
Amharic	0	10	0	605	285	320
Arabic	0	0	10	7,300	3,825	3,475
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	2,265	1,130	1,135
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	385	175	210
Harari	0	0	0	90	50	45
Hebrew	0	0	0	95	55	40
Maltese	0	0	0	550	265	285
Tigrigna	0	0	0	230	105	125
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	190	95	90
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	170	65	105
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	6,210	2,850	3,360
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	240	75	165
Vietnamese	0	0	0	5,965	2,780	3,185
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	0	25
Austronesian languages	75	25	55	15,005	6,440	8,560
Bikol	0	0	0	45	20	20
Cebuano	0	0	0	660	290	370
Fijian	10	0	0	10	10	10
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	130	45	85
Ilocano	0	0	0	720	255	460
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	485	225	260
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	185	75	110
Pangasinan	0	0	0	40	20	20
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	70	20	50	14,180	6,100	8,085
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	10	0	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	15	0	0	65	30	30
Creole languages	0	0	0	2,450	1,120	1,335
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	70	40	30
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	1,015	490	525
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,370	590	785
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	22,995	11,425	11,570
Kannada	0	0	0	765	375	395
Malayalam	0	0	0	3,360	1,700	1,655
Tamil	0	0	0	17,580	8,720	8,860
Telugu	0	0	0	2,190	1,130	1,055
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	40	35
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Indo-European languages	735	365	370	268,395	134,505	133,890
Albanian	0	0	0	375	180	200
Armenian	0	0	0	365	170	195
Balto-Slavic languages	95	65	30	10,140	4,890	5,245
Baltic languages	0	0	0	120	50	70
Latvian	0	0	0	45	15	30
Lithuanian	0	0	0	75	35	35
Slavic languages	95	60	30	10,035	4,840	5,195
Belarusan	0	0	0	20	10	15
Bosnian	0	0	0	300	155	150
Bulgarian	0	0	0	145	75	70
Croatian	25	15	10	1,460	735	725
Czech	0	0	0	260	135	125
Macedonian	0	0	0	440	195	245
Polish	25	20	10	5,210	2,540	2,675
Russian	20	10	10	1,240	595	645
Serbian	0	0	0	645	340	305
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	90	45	45
Slovak	0	0	0	230	95	140
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	240	100	140
Ukrainian	25	20	0	645	265	380
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Celtic languages	10	0	10	40	20	20
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	20	0	15
Welsh	0	0	0	10	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	20	15	10
Germanic languages	215	85	135	3,730	1,740	1,990
Afrikaans	0	0	0	120	50	70
Danish	25	15	10	120	75	45
Dutch	50	20	30	1,045	430	615
Frisian	0	0	0	35	10	25
German	150	60	95	2,365	1,145	1,220
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Norwegian	10	10	0	50	30	20
Swedish	0	0	0	70	35	25
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	20	0	15
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	10	995	510	490
Indo-Iranian languages	275	145	130	214,065	108,340	105,725
Indo-Aryan languages	275	145	130	210,255	106,470	103,785
Bengali	0	10	0	3,215	1,585	1,630
Gujarati	0	0	0	21,885	10,975	10,910
Hindi	55	35	20	67,515	33,875	33,645
Kashmiri	0	0	0	145	70	75
Konkani	0	0	0	545	260	285
Marathi	0	0	0	1,410	730	685
Nepali	10	0	10	1,260	650	620
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	80	45	40
Punjabi (Panjabi)	245	125	120	141,995	72,660	69,340
Sindhi	0	0	0	765	370	395
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	2,410	1,225	1,190
Urdu	25	20	0	32,075	16,185	15,890
Iranian languages	0	0	0	4,365	2,140	2,225
Kurdish	0	0	0	130	75	50
Pashto	0	0	0	970	490	475
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	3,550	1,730	1,815
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	635	305	330
Italic (Romance) languages	145	70	75	39,975	19,325	20,650
Catalan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Italian	45	25	20	10,125	5,175	4,950
Portuguese	40	15	20	13,940	6,800	7,145
Romanian	0	0	0	760	350	410
Spanish	75	30	40	16,385	7,600	8,785
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	20	10
Japanese	0	0	0	360	155	200
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	75	25	55	380	140	235
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	0	0	9,730	4,665	5,065
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	4,075	1,910	2,165
Bamanankan	0	0	0	20	10	15
Edo	0	0	0	415	190	225
Ewe	0	0	0	60	30	35
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	60	35	20
Ga	0	0	0	310	175	140
Ganda	0	0	0	70	30	40
Igbo	0	0	0	615	320	295
Lingala	0	0	0	285	125	160
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	55	25	30
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	115	45	70
Shona	0	0	0	110	45	70
Swahili	0	0	10	1,085	555	530
Wolof	0	0	0	40	25	15
Yoruba	0	0	10	2,155	1,040	1,110
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	810	420	395
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	25	15	15
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Sign languages	25	0	20	515	265	255
American Sign Language	10	0	0	220	100	125
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	20	0	20	295	160	130
Sino-Tibetan languages	20	10	10	8,085	3,855	4,230
Chinese languages	15	10	10	7,860	3,720	4,135
Cantonese	15	10	10	4,330	2,035	2,300
Hakka	0	0	0	180	75	100
Mandarin	0	0	0	3,695	1,720	1,980
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	385	210	175
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	105	45	60
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	220	105	115
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	235	135	105
Burmese	0	0	0	65	30	35
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	60	35	25
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	115	65	45
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	800	410	390
Lao	0	0	0	715	365	355
Thai	0	0	0	160	85	75
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	695	365	330
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	15	10	10
Turkish	0	0	0	670	360	315
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	15	0	10	940	445	500
Estonian	0	0	0	60	20	40
Finnish	0	0	0	65	35	30
Hungarian	10	0	0	815	385	430
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	385	220	165
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	10,100	5,070	5,030	590,950	292,350	298,600
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	9,750	4,945	4,805	508,835	252,265	256,565
Canadian citizens aged under 18	2,110	1,105	1,005	136,500	70,815	65,685
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	7,635	3,840	3,795	372,330	181,455	190,880
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	350	120	230	82,115	40,080	42,030
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	10,100	5,065	5,030	590,950	292,350	298,600
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	9,125	4,635	4,490	272,365	137,915	134,450
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	895	400	490	308,790	149,070	159,725
Before 1981	450	245	205	49,655	23,480	26,175
1981 to 1990	95	20	80	41,145	20,155	20,990
1991 to 2000	90	35	55	77,800	37,590	40,210
2001 to 2010	80	30	40	100,280	48,550	51,735
2001 to 2005	50	20	30	53,115	25,660	27,445
2006 to 2010	30	15	15	47,165	22,885	24,280
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	175	60	115	39,915	19,295	20,620
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	75	35	45	9,790	5,365	4,425
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	895	395	495	308,790	149,070	159,725
Under 5 years	85	50	35	24,250	12,585	11,665
5 to 14 years	195	100	95	46,360	23,365	22,995
15 to 24 years	290	110	175	77,995	33,925	44,070
25 to 44 years	260	110	150	121,350	61,675	59,680
45 years and over	70	30	40	38,840	17,520	21,320
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	890	395	495	308,795	149,070	159,720
Americas	150	65	85	61,640	27,580	34,055
Brazil	0	10	0	390	125	265
Colombia	0	0	0	1,050	475	580
El Salvador	10	0	0	1,425	720	705
Guyana	0	10	0	13,855	6,460	7,395
Haiti	0	0	0	285	180	105
Jamaica	0	0	0	23,215	9,905	13,315
Mexico	0	0	0	510	205	310
Peru	0	0	0	610	255	360
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	7,695	3,475	4,220
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	125	55	75	2,990	1,420	1,570
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	10	9,605	4,375	5,235
Europe	365	180	180	35,160	17,005	18,155
Bosnia and Herzegovina	10	0	0	445	245	200
Croatia	15	15	0	765	340	420
France	0	0	0	345	125	215
Germany	65	35	35	1,280	665	620
Greece	0	0	0	560	285	270
Hungary	0	0	10	410	175	235
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	15	10	10	420	200	215
Italy	10	10	0	4,945	2,650	2,295
Netherlands	35	15	20	805	330	470
Poland	15	10	10	3,615	1,715	1,900
Portugal	30	10	15	8,450	4,270	4,180
Romania	0	0	0	635	305	330
Russian Federation	10	10	10	375	140	240
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	365	205	160
Ukraine	10	0	10	405	165	235
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	115	60	55	8,675	3,870	4,805
Other places of birth in Europe	30	15	20	2,670	1,315	1,355
Africa	15	0	10	16,065	7,830	8,230
Algeria	0	0	0	65	35	30
Egypt	0	0	0	935	445	490
Ethiopia	0	0	0	510	255	250
Kenya	0	0	0	1,515	760	755
Morocco	0	0	0	105	55	50
Nigeria	10	0	10	3,990	1,955	2,040
Somalia	0	0	0	545	245	295
South Africa, Republic of	10	0	0	485	240	245
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	7,915	3,840	4,075
Asia	350	145	205	195,235	96,335	98,900
Afghanistan	0	0	0	2,480	1,160	1,320
Bangladesh	0	0	0	1,770	870	905
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	15	10	10	2,900	1,310	1,590
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	870	420	445
India	185	75	105	123,660	61,730	61,935
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	595	345	250
Iraq	0	0	0	3,355	1,760	1,595
Japan	0	0	0	130	45	85
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	40	10	25	285	120	165
Lebanon	0	0	0	705	370	335
Pakistan	10	10	0	19,255	9,750	9,505
Philippines	75	25	50	14,530	6,345	8,185
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	12,005	5,965	6,040
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	270	135	140
Taiwan	10	0	0	220	85	135
Viet Nam	0	0	0	4,975	2,355	2,625
Other places of birth in Asia	20	10	10	7,230	3,585	3,645
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	20	0	15	695	310	385
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	180	60	115	39,915	19,295	20,620
Americas	0	0	10	4,945	2,445	2,500
Brazil	0	0	0	75	25	50
Colombia	0	0	0	160	60	105
Cuba	0	0	0	105	45	60
Haiti	0	0	0	90	55	35
Jamaica	0	0	0	2,025	1,060	965
Mexico	0	0	0	110	45	60
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	10	0	10	675	350	325
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	35	15	20
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	1,675	790	885
Europe	35	20	20	915	445	480
France	0	0	0	40	15	25
Germany	0	0	0	40	25	15
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	20	10	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	15	10	10
Romania	0	0	0	10	0	15
Russian Federation	10	10	10	40	15	30
Ukraine	0	0	10	40	15	25
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	0	245	115	135
Other places of birth in Europe	15	15	0	460	240	220
Africa	0	0	10	2,455	1,205	1,250
Algeria	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	125	70	55
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	90	35	50
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	35	15	20
Egypt	0	0	0	195	90	105
Eritrea	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ethiopia	0	0	0	30	10	25
Morocco	0	0	0	20	0	20
Nigeria	10	0	10	975	480	490
Somalia	0	0	0	40	20	15
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	20	15	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	895	440	455
Asia	130	40	85	31,505	15,160	16,345
Afghanistan	0	0	0	370	150	225
Bangladesh	10	10	0	230	120	110
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	0	0	0	310	110	200
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	15	10	15
India	20	0	15	22,390	10,945	11,445
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	95	60	35
Iraq	0	0	0	435	235	195
Israel	0	0	0	15	10	0
Japan	0	0	0	15	0	15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	30	10	20	10	10	10
Lebanon	0	0	0	50	35	20
Nepal	0	0	0	410	190	215
Pakistan	0	0	0	2,930	1,405	1,520
Philippines	75	25	50	2,220	945	1,280
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	100	30	65
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	1,030	490	535
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	55	20	30
Taiwan	0	0	0	10	10	10
Turkey	0	0	0	30	25	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	215	110	110
Viet Nam	0	0	0	260	105	155
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	320	165	155
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	95	45	45
Australia	0	0	0	80	45	30
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	15	0	15
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	10,100	5,065	5,030	590,950	292,350	298,600
First generationCensus data footnote 69	1,010	460	550	320,330	155,315	165,010
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	1,545	740	805	189,190	96,530	92,665
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	7,545	3,870	3,670	81,430	40,505	40,920
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	460	160	300	263,225	127,545	135,680
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	270	105	155	100,360	52,610	47,750
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	100	40	60	39,475	27,795	11,680
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	170	65	105	60,885	24,815	36,070
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	180	45	140	130,455	57,060	73,395
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	10	10	0	30,050	16,695	13,355
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	0	0	0	2,360	1,175	1,190
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	10,100	5,070	5,035	590,945	292,350	298,600
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	2,065	975	1,095	4,330	1,950	2,375
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	2,050	970	1,085	3,985	1,785	2,205
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,620	755	870	2,630	1,200	1,435
Métis	430	215	210	1,255	545	705
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	10	100	35	60
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	10	0	0	180	65	120
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	10	10	10	160	105	55
Non-Aboriginal identity	8,030	4,095	3,935	586,620	290,395	296,220
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	10,100	5,070	5,030	590,945	292,350	298,600
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	1,380	610	765	1,120	530	595
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	8,720	4,455	4,260	589,825	291,820	298,005
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	10,100	5,070	5,030	590,950	292,350	298,600
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	810	375	435	720	280	445
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	805	375	430	705	270	435
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	750	355	390	625	235	390
Métis single ancestry	55	20	35	75	30	50
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	10	15	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	15	10	10
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	1,380	680	700	5,540	2,620	2,920
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	1,295	655	640	5,375	2,540	2,840
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	990	510	480	4,285	1,980	2,305
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	310	150	160	960	495	470
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	130	65	70
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	85	20	65	165	85	75
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	85	25	65	85	45	40
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	55	25	30
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	20	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	10	10	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	7,905	4,015	3,895	584,685	289,450	295,235
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	10,100	5,065	5,035	590,950	292,350	298,600
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	660	285	375	433,230	213,870	219,360
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	330	185	150	261,705	132,735	128,970
Chinese	25	10	10	8,955	4,420	4,540
Black	50	10	35	82,175	38,325	43,850
Filipino	80	20	55	20,100	9,145	10,960
Latin American	15	0	20	14,045	6,710	7,335
Arab	0	0	0	6,045	3,090	2,955
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	10	10	0	8,425	4,035	4,385
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	0	0	0	5,275	2,615	2,660
Korean	60	20	40	430	180	250
Japanese	25	10	15	530	255	280
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	20	0	15	15,950	7,555	8,395
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	50	20	30	9,585	4,800	4,790
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	9,440	4,785	4,655	157,720	78,480	79,240
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	10,100	5,070	5,030	590,945	292,345	298,600
North American Aboriginal origins	2,190	1,055	1,140	6,260	2,905	3,360
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,825	885	945	5,070	2,300	2,765
Inuit	0	0	0	230	115	120
Métis	455	190	265	1,145	580	560
Other North American origins	3,025	1,565	1,455	66,270	33,295	32,975
Acadian	0	0	0	245	125	115
American	175	80	95	2,710	1,300	1,410
Canadian	2,925	1,520	1,410	63,795	32,095	31,700
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	20	10	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	435	245	190
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	55	25	25
Ontarian	0	0	0	50	35	15
Québécois	0	0	0	110	60	50
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	35	30	10
European origins	7,150	3,615	3,535	159,625	78,445	81,180
British Isles origins	4,900	2,510	2,390	78,205	38,075	40,135
Channel Islander	0	0	0	20	10	10
Cornish	10	0	0	10	0	0
English	2,910	1,455	1,450	43,970	21,490	22,480
Irish	1,805	950	850	31,225	14,985	16,235
Manx	0	0	0	25	15	0
Scottish	2,360	1,125	1,235	30,360	14,500	15,855
Welsh	280	155	130	3,105	1,600	1,505
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	175	95	80	5,855	2,665	3,190
French origins	1,365	605	760	15,120	7,305	7,815
Alsatian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	1,365	605	760	15,115	7,300	7,815
Western European origins (except French origins)	2,305	1,155	1,150	21,590	10,455	11,130
Austrian	80	35	45	1,215	570	650
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	60	20	40	475	210	265
Dutch	495	260	235	6,410	3,050	3,360
Flemish	10	0	0	30	15	15
Frisian	0	0	0	55	30	25
German	1,740	885	850	14,190	6,965	7,225
Luxembourger	0	0	0	10	0	10
Swiss	50	25	30	640	310	330
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	10	0	10	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	930	475	450	2,785	1,425	1,365
Danish	80	55	25	680	345	330
Finnish	100	55	50	580	305	280
Icelandic	70	30	40	110	55	55
Norwegian	405	200	205	615	315	295
Swedish	345	175	175	830	395	435
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	40	20	15	150	60	85
Eastern European origins	1,445	680	770	20,105	9,915	10,190
Bulgarian	10	10	0	305	190	115
Byelorussian	0	0	0	100	45	55
Czech	30	10	25	670	385	285
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	0	10	0	265	135	135
Estonian	15	10	0	160	65	95
Hungarian	130	50	80	2,465	1,255	1,215
Latvian	10	10	0	210	110	105
Lithuanian	0	0	0	340	210	130
Moldovan	0	0	0	45	20	20
Polish	370	170	200	9,790	4,745	5,045
Romanian	140	65	70	1,350	630	725
Russian	280	115	160	1,755	815	940
Slovak	10	0	10	495	230	260
Ukrainian	705	365	340	4,705	2,290	2,420
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	50	20	25
Southern European origins	450	225	225	64,495	32,465	32,030
Albanian	0	0	0	525	280	250
Bosnian	0	0	0	470	230	240
Catalan	0	0	0	30	10	20
Croatian	45	30	20	2,355	1,245	1,105
Cypriot	0	0	0	80	35	45
Greek	15	0	15	2,515	1,325	1,195
Italian	280	145	140	25,185	13,165	12,020
Kosovar	0	0	0	15	0	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	830	390	440
Maltese	0	0	0	1,995	1,050	945
Montenegrin	0	0	0	45	25	25
Portuguese	55	25	25	24,500	12,095	12,405
Serbian	0	0	0	870	430	450
Sicilian	0	0	0	85	50	35
Slovenian	0	0	0	545	265	280
Spanish	60	25	35	8,905	4,195	4,710
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	10	0	10	310	150	160
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	20	10	10
Other European origins	75	50	30	1,215	575	640
Basque	0	0	0	60	35	30
Jewish	15	15	0	590	255	335
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	25	0	20
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	30	15	15
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	60	30	30	505	265	245
Caribbean origins	15	10	10	68,595	31,230	37,360
Antiguan	0	0	0	335	180	155
Bahamian	0	0	0	115	55	60
Barbadian	0	0	0	2,385	1,060	1,330
Bermudan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Carib	0	0	0	335	115	220
Cuban	10	10	0	990	440	550
Dominican	0	0	0	650	280	375
Grenadian	0	0	0	2,090	975	1,115
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	500	265	235
Jamaican	10	0	0	45,915	20,765	25,150
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	235	100	135
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	70	40	25
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	65	25	40
St. Lucian	0	0	0	660	325	335
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	7,775	3,685	4,090
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	1,560	660	910
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	0	0	10,190	4,490	5,695
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	1,645	810	835
Latin, Central and South American origins	80	45	40	26,040	12,215	13,830
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	15	0	15	620	330	290
Arawak	0	0	0	85	40	45
Argentinian	0	0	0	1,005	420	585
Belizean	0	0	0	30	15	15
Bolivian	0	0	0	160	75	80
Brazilian	0	0	0	680	290	390
Chilean	15	0	10	1,265	540	720
Colombian	0	0	0	1,670	795	875
Costa Rican	0	0	0	210	95	120
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	2,225	1,120	1,110
Guatemalan	0	0	0	1,155	585	570
Guyanese	0	10	0	11,205	5,280	5,925
Hispanic	0	0	0	355	130	225
Honduran	0	0	0	290	120	170
Maya	0	0	0	90	45	45
Mexican	45	25	20	980	440	540
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	280	135	150
Panamanian	0	0	0	260	135	120
Paraguayan	10	10	0	40	15	25
Peruvian	0	0	0	1,020	455	560
Salvadorean	0	0	0	2,085	1,055	1,035
Uruguayan	0	0	0	610	310	300
Venezuelan	0	0	0	405	175	225
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	0	1,130	520	610
African origins	35	10	20	32,140	15,895	16,250
Central and West African origins	20	0	20	13,225	6,650	6,575
Akan	0	0	0	140	70	65
Angolan	0	0	0	90	60	30
Ashanti	0	0	0	395	225	175
Beninese	0	0	0	40	25	15
Burkinabe	0	0	0	40	20	25
Cameroonian	0	0	0	385	205	180
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	490	240	255
Edo	0	0	0	180	90	85
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	10
Gabonese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Gambian	0	0	0	55	35	20
Ghanaian	0	0	0	5,895	2,925	2,970
Guinean	0	0	0	25	20	10
Ibo	0	0	0	295	155	145
Ivorian	0	0	0	60	20	40
Liberian	0	0	0	55	15	35
Malian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Malinké	0	0	0	20	15	0
Nigerian	20	10	15	4,445	2,260	2,185
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	45	25	20
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	100	45	45
Togolese	0	0	0	25	20	10
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	835	395	440
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	10	0	10	525	250	275
North African origins	0	0	0	2,245	1,155	1,090
Algerian	0	0	0	135	80	60
Berber	0	0	0	60	45	15
Coptic	0	0	0	45	30	15
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	0	0	0	1,525	755	770
Libyan	0	0	0	70	35	35
Maure	0	0	0	45	25	20
Moroccan	0	0	0	250	150	100
Sudanese	0	0	0	185	90	100
Tunisian	0	0	0	15	15	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	60	25	35
Southern and East African origins	0	10	0	4,875	2,460	2,415
Afrikaner	0	0	0	10	10	10
Amhara	0	0	0	35	20	15
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	40	20	20
Burundian	0	0	0	50	25	20
Djiboutian	0	0	0	20	0	15
Eritrean	0	0	0	300	145	155
Ethiopian	0	0	0	870	415	455
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	565	285	280
Malagasy	0	0	0	15	0	15
Mauritian	0	0	0	440	245	200
Oromo	0	0	0	40	20	20
Rwandan	0	0	0	165	65	100
Seychellois	0	0	0	20	10	10
Somali	0	0	0	1,340	660	685
South African	10	0	0	425	240	185
Tanzanian	0	0	0	80	45	35
Tigrian	0	0	0	40	20	20
Ugandan	0	0	0	140	75	65
Zambian	0	0	0	65	25	35
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	150	70	75
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	345	165	175
Other African origins	10	0	10	12,490	5,995	6,495
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	0	0	0	1,475	620	850
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	0	0	10	11,195	5,455	5,735
Asian origins	625	265	360	323,165	161,875	161,290
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	30	0	25	16,825	8,400	8,430
Afghan	0	0	0	3,890	1,890	2,005
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	0	0	0	1,350	675	680
Armenian	0	0	0	650	330	320
Assyrian	0	0	0	1,375	735	640
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	50	15	35
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	10	10	0
Iranian	10	0	0	1,535	820	710
Iraqi	0	0	0	3,140	1,625	1,510
Israeli	10	0	0	170	80	85
Jordanian	0	0	0	255	130	125
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	145	85	55
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	15	10	10
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	15	0	20	1,595	805	795
Palestinian	0	0	0	860	435	425
Pashtun	0	0	0	270	140	125
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	95	40	55
Syrian	0	0	0	1,040	400	640
Tajik	0	0	0	80	25	55
Tatar	0	0	0	15	0	10
Turk	0	0	0	985	450	540
Turkmen	0	0	0	40	25	20
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	30	15	15
Yemeni	0	0	0	105	45	60
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	670	360	310
South Asian origins	335	170	160	263,445	133,295	130,150
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	1,370	655	715
Bengali	0	0	0	820	420	400
Bhutanese	0	0	0	15	10	10
East Indian	305	150	155	197,360	99,905	97,460
Goan	0	0	0	345	155	190
Gujarati	0	0	0	1,330	735	595
Kashmiri	0	0	0	230	105	130
Nepali	15	10	10	1,180	590	590
Pakistani	15	10	0	20,385	10,235	10,150
Punjabi	10	0	0	29,465	15,245	14,225
Sinhalese	0	0	0	720	340	380
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	13,735	6,755	6,980
Tamil	0	0	0	4,660	2,345	2,320
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	10,615	5,360	5,250
East and Southeast Asian origins	260	95	165	44,650	20,980	23,675
Burmese	0	0	0	215	85	135
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	405	165	245
Chinese	50	20	30	15,195	7,415	7,780
Filipino	80	30	55	22,080	10,105	11,980
Hmong	0	0	0	20	15	10
Indonesian	0	0	0	305	140	165
Japanese	40	10	25	915	430	485
Karen	0	0	0	30	15	15
Korean	80	25	55	550	230	315
Laotian	0	0	0	980	485	495
Malaysian	0	0	0	295	135	160
Mongolian	0	0	0	55	20	40
Singaporean	0	0	0	100	40	55
Taiwanese	0	0	0	70	25	50
Thai	0	0	0	340	145	200
Tibetan	0	0	0	90	50	30
Vietnamese	0	0	0	6,775	3,280	3,505
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	680	295	380
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	2,060	1,035	1,025
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	2,060	1,035	1,025
Oceania origins	85	40	45	505	250	255
Australian	35	15	25	110	65	50
New Zealander	10	10	10	65	35	30
Pacific Islands origins	35	25	15	340	155	180
Fijian	30	15	15	295	130	170
Hawaiian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	10	10	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	10	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	30	20	15
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	4,440	...	...	168,010	...	...
Owner	2,740	...	...	134,400	...	...
Renter	1,700	...	...	33,610	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	4,440	...	...	168,010	...	...
Condominium	365	...	...	16,215	...	...
Not condominium	4,075	...	...	151,795	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	4,440	...	...	168,010	...	...
No bedrooms	10	...	...	285	...	...
1 bedroom	420	...	...	10,255	...	...
2 bedrooms	1,290	...	...	18,490	...	...
3 bedrooms	1,425	...	...	57,535	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	1,290	...	...	81,445	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	4,440	...	...	168,015	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	1,130	...	...	30,540	...	...
5 rooms	775	...	...	25,200	...	...
6 rooms	610	...	...	29,645	...	...
7 rooms	530	...	...	27,540	...	...
8 or more rooms	1,390	...	...	55,080	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.4	...	...	6.6	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	4,440	...	...	168,015	...	...
One person or fewer per room	4,395	...	...	158,050	...	...
More than 1 person per room	40	...	...	9,960	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	4,440	...	...	168,010	...	...
Suitable	4,280	...	...	150,430	...	...
Not suitable	160	...	...	17,580	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	4,440	...	...	168,015	...	...
1960 or before	425	...	...	7,615	...	...
1961 to 1980	2,605	...	...	36,765	...	...
1981 to 1990	580	...	...	25,340	...	...
1991 to 2000	500	...	...	25,355	...	...
2001 to 2005	105	...	...	29,250	...	...
2006 to 2010	125	...	...	22,440	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	100	...	...	21,245	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	4,440	...	...	168,010	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	4,185	...	...	161,995	...	...
Major repairs needed	260	...	...	6,020	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	4,440	...	...	168,010	...	...
1 household maintainer	2,845	...	...	80,255	...	...
2 household maintainers	1,490	...	...	76,435	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	105	...	...	11,330	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	4,440	...	...	168,010	...	...
15 to 24 years	280	...	...	1,815	...	...
25 to 34 years	625	...	...	20,130	...	...
35 to 44 years	765	...	...	40,000	...	...
45 to 54 years	770	...	...	45,675	...	...
55 to 64 years	895	...	...	32,675	...	...
65 to 74 years	620	...	...	17,895	...	...
75 to 84 years	380	...	...	7,425	...	...
85 years and over	105	...	...	2,385	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	4,430	...	...	167,930	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	3,630	...	...	111,485	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	795	...	...	56,445	...	...
30% to less than 100%	710	...	...	51,155	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	2,740	...	...	134,390	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	55.8	...	...	79.1	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	8.0	...	...	31.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	733	...	...	1,897	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	879	...	...	1,869	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	219,271	...	...	524,947	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	228,851	...	...	570,344	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	1,705	...	...	33,610	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	13.5	...	...	12.6	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	33.9	...	...	43.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	823	...	...	1,203	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	855	...	...	1,225	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	8,295	4,120	4,175	470,765	230,010	240,755
No certificate, diploma or degree	2,110	1,125	990	93,770	44,800	48,970
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	2,940	1,365	1,575	142,640	72,140	70,505
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	3,245	1,630	1,615	234,355	113,070	121,285
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	950	740	210	22,105	15,200	6,900
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	375	205	170	12,475	7,815	4,660
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	575	530	45	9,630	7,385	2,240
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	1,240	435	800	86,315	38,040	48,275
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	295	100	200	11,735	5,700	6,040
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	760	360	405	114,205	54,135	60,065
Bachelor's degree	515	245	270	78,560	36,755	41,810
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	45	20	25	7,210	3,475	3,735
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	50	20	25	2,525	1,230	1,295
Master's degree	125	60	65	24,425	11,830	12,595
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	25	15	15	1,480	850	630
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	5,350	2,655	2,695	320,695	155,215	165,480
No certificate, diploma or degree	980	530	450	42,505	21,325	21,180
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	1,980	935	1,050	87,835	44,070	43,765
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	2,390	1,195	1,195	190,355	89,825	100,535
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	700	545	150	16,260	11,120	5,145
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	255	140	120	9,295	5,760	3,540
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	440	405	35	6,965	5,360	1,610
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	885	300	580	68,265	29,205	39,060
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	205	75	135	8,890	4,270	4,625
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	595	275	325	96,940	45,230	51,705
Bachelor's degree	400	195	210	65,090	30,170	34,920
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	40	10	25	6,095	2,830	3,265
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	30	15	20	2,235	1,030	1,205
Master's degree	115	50	65	22,300	10,560	11,745
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	0	0	10	1,220	645	580
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	8,295	4,120	4,175	470,770	230,010	240,755
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	5,050	2,490	2,560	236,410	116,940	119,470
Education	240	50	190	10,590	2,045	8,535
13. Education	240	45	190	10,585	2,050	8,540
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	90	40	50	6,080	2,885	3,190
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	15	10	0	1,100	810	290
50. Visual and performing arts	75	25	45	4,980	2,075	2,905
Humanities	120	55	65	18,380	6,360	12,020
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	15	0	10	1,575	385	1,185
23. English language and literature/letters	35	10	25	3,220	790	2,425
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	30	10	20	10,365	3,675	6,690
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	20	15	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	10	0	635	300	335
39. Theology and religious vocations	30	25	10	640	440	200
54. History	10	0	10	1,660	730	930
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	0	265	30	240
Social and behavioural sciences and law	235	75	155	26,685	8,070	18,615
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	220	20	200
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	15	10	10	1,815	645	1,165
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	65	0	65	5,375	520	4,855
22. Legal professions and studies	60	25	40	4,865	1,700	3,170
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	10	0	10	430	90	340
42. Psychology	25	15	10	3,520	650	2,870
45. Social sciences	55	25	30	10,465	4,450	6,020
Business, management and public administration	515	120	395	57,340	24,655	32,685
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	170	70	100
44. Public administration and social service professions	50	15	35	3,765	715	3,055
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	460	105	355	53,395	23,870	29,530
Physical and life sciences and technologies	60	35	25	12,335	5,690	6,645
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	20	15	10	4,385	1,540	2,845
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	4,180	1,970	2,215
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	95	30	70
40. Physical sciences	30	25	10	3,120	1,985	1,135
41. Science technologies/technicians	10	0	10	555	175	380
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	50	35	15	14,475	9,390	5,080
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	45	30	10	12,260	8,270	3,995
25. Library science	10	0	10	205	20	190
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	1,880	1,010	870
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	135	95	35
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	890	865	30	45,325	41,130	4,195
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	1,290	895	395
14. Engineering	85	75	0	16,195	13,685	2,510
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	65	65	0	9,495	8,585	915
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	265	245	15	5,780	5,700	75
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	325	320	0	8,110	7,875	230
48. Precision production	155	155	0	4,460	4,390	70
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	170	120	50	2,345	1,490	860
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	45	10	40	1,690	1,140	550
03. Natural resources and conservation	125	110	10	660	350	310
Health and related fields	595	105	490	29,235	5,760	23,480
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	35	25	10	1,775	1,000	780
51. Health professions and related programs	560	80	485	27,020	4,550	22,470
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	435	210	225
Personal, protective and transportation services	280	130	145	11,555	5,585	5,970
12. Personal and culinary services	180	40	150	6,150	1,510	4,640
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	25	20	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	0	0	55	50	0
43. Security and protective services	20	20	0	3,550	2,390	1,165
49. Transportation and materials moving	70	70	0	1,785	1,620	160
Other	0	0	0	10	10	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	15	10	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	5,350	2,655	2,695	320,695	155,210	165,480
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	2,965	1,460	1,500	130,335	65,390	64,945
Education	175	40	135	8,005	1,410	6,595
13. Education	175	40	135	8,005	1,410	6,590
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	75	35	40	4,570	2,115	2,450
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	10	10	10	780	590	195
50. Visual and performing arts	65	25	40	3,790	1,530	2,260
Humanities	95	35	60	15,350	5,000	10,345
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	10	0	15	1,330	310	1,020
23. English language and literature/letters	25	0	25	2,630	590	2,040
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	30	10	20	8,830	2,930	5,900
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	15	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	505	220	285
39. Theology and religious vocations	15	15	0	495	340	155
54. History	10	10	10	1,335	585	755
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	0	205	20	185
Social and behavioural sciences and law	180	60	120	21,155	6,225	14,930
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	180	15	160
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	15	10	10	1,345	475	870
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	45	10	45	4,125	385	3,740
22. Legal professions and studies	50	10	35	4,035	1,285	2,750
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	0	10	0	325	80	245
42. Psychology	15	10	10	2,715	490	2,220
45. Social sciences	50	25	20	8,435	3,490	4,950
Business, management and public administration	370	90	280	48,495	20,345	28,150
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	135	55	85
44. Public administration and social service professions	45	15	30	3,040	545	2,495
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	325	70	250	45,320	19,740	25,575
Physical and life sciences and technologies	20	10	15	9,850	4,400	5,445
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	10	0	0	3,420	1,155	2,265
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	10	3,320	1,515	1,815
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	80	20	60
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	2,600	1,590	1,010
41. Science technologies/technicians	10	0	10	425	125	300
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	35	30	15	13,100	8,475	4,630
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	35	20	15	11,240	7,590	3,645
25. Library science	0	0	0	150	10	135
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	1,595	785	815
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	120	90	30
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	665	640	20	35,625	32,010	3,615
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	1,060	730	330
14. Engineering	75	70	10	13,680	11,435	2,245
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	50	50	0	7,175	6,415	760
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	10
46. Construction trades	185	175	15	4,290	4,230	60
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	245	240	10	6,110	5,940	170
48. Precision production	105	105	0	3,310	3,260	55
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	120	75	40	1,855	1,165	685
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	40	10	30	1,330	875	455
03. Natural resources and conservation	80	70	10	520	290	235
Health and related fields	430	85	345	23,695	4,555	19,135
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	30	30	0	1,165	610	560
51. Health professions and related programs	400	60	345	22,135	3,765	18,370
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	395	185	210
Personal, protective and transportation services	215	105	110	8,650	4,115	4,535
12. Personal and culinary services	145	30	115	4,730	1,160	3,570
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	25	20	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	25	20	0
43. Security and protective services	20	15	0	2,470	1,630	835
49. Transportation and materials moving	55	55	0	1,405	1,285	120
Other	0	0	0	10	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	10	0	10
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	8,295	4,120	4,175	470,765	230,010	240,755
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	5,050	2,490	2,560	236,415	116,940	119,470
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	3,245	1,630	1,615	234,350	113,070	121,280
Location of study inside Canada	3,005	1,530	1,480	140,720	65,250	75,480
Same as province or territory of residence	2,500	1,250	1,250	133,600	61,765	71,835
Different than province or territory of residence	505	280	225	7,125	3,480	3,640
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	240	105	135	93,630	47,825	45,805
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	70	35	35	4,530	2,470	2,060
Philippines	20	10	10	6,725	2,730	4,000
India	10	0	10	49,045	24,885	24,155
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	50	10	35	4,340	2,575	1,770
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	1,125	515	605
France	0	0	0	220	135	80
Other	90	40	50	27,655	14,520	13,130
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	5,350	2,655	2,695	320,690	155,215	165,480
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	2,965	1,460	1,500	130,335	65,390	64,945
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	2,385	1,195	1,195	190,355	89,820	100,535
Location of study inside Canada	2,215	1,130	1,085	110,425	50,265	60,160
Same as province or territory of residence	1,870	955	915	104,725	47,475	57,255
Different than province or territory of residence	340	175	165	5,695	2,790	2,910
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	175	65	105	79,935	39,560	40,375
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	50	15	25	3,925	2,100	1,825
Philippines	20	10	15	5,755	2,305	3,450
India	10	0	10	43,250	21,255	21,995
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	30	10	20	2,695	1,495	1,195
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	1,000	445	555
France	0	0	0	190	110	80
Other	65	25	40	23,115	11,845	11,270
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	8,295	4,120	4,175	470,765	230,015	240,755
In the labour force	5,425	2,980	2,455	319,620	169,320	150,300
Employed	5,020	2,695	2,320	293,075	157,040	136,030
Unemployed	410	285	130	26,545	12,280	14,270
Not in the labour force	2,865	1,140	1,725	151,145	60,695	90,450
Participation rate	65.4	72.3	58.8	67.9	73.6	62.4
Employment rate	60.5	65.4	55.6	62.3	68.3	56.5
Unemployment rate	7.6	9.6	5.3	8.3	7.3	9.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	8,295	4,120	4,175	470,765	230,010	240,750
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	2,620	1,050	1,575	149,870	60,075	89,795
Worked	5,675	3,070	2,600	320,890	169,935	150,960
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	2,715	1,620	1,100	164,920	94,430	70,490
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	2,960	1,455	1,505	155,965	75,505	80,465
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.0	42.4	41.5	42.5	43.4	41.4
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	5,430	2,980	2,450	319,620	169,315	150,305
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	105	55	50	9,185	3,780	5,405
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	5,320	2,920	2,405	310,435	165,540	144,895
Employee	4,855	2,655	2,200	277,180	140,870	136,315
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	465	265	200	33,255	24,670	8,585
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	5,430	2,980	2,455	319,620	169,320	150,300
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	105	60	45	9,185	3,780	5,405
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	5,325	2,920	2,405	310,435	165,540	144,895
0 Management occupations	475	255	220	25,700	15,905	9,790
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	575	120	460	54,715	19,170	35,545
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	225	175	50	21,550	16,955	4,595
3 Health occupations	295	25	265	15,185	2,515	12,665
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	475	130	340	24,090	6,150	17,945
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	55	25	25	5,610	2,745	2,865
6 Sales and service occupations	1,310	415	895	70,400	29,060	41,345
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	1,160	1,120	35	61,145	55,000	6,145
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	360	310	50	1,980	1,545	435
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	405	340	60	30,060	16,495	13,565
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	5,430	2,980	2,450	319,620	169,320	150,300
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	110	55	50	9,185	3,780	5,405
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	5,325	2,920	2,405	310,435	165,540	144,895
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	350	285	65	730	425	305
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	345	320	25	245	145	100
22 Utilities	25	10	10	975	725	250
23 Construction	350	310	40	17,840	15,315	2,525
31-33 Manufacturing	595	520	75	45,780	29,380	16,400
41 Wholesale trade	145	125	20	17,065	9,945	7,120
44-45 Retail trade	735	310	430	36,020	17,005	19,010
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	260	210	45	40,770	30,055	10,710
51 Information and cultural industries	45	25	25	6,555	3,820	2,730
52 Finance and insurance	130	40	90	16,530	7,210	9,325
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	90	50	45	5,980	3,325	2,655
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	225	95	130	20,140	11,355	8,785
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	555	175	380
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	200	85	110	19,235	10,280	8,955
61 Educational services	285	115	165	15,785	4,030	11,755
62 Health care and social assistance	585	75	515	24,460	3,640	20,820
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	60	10	50	3,445	1,785	1,660
72 Accommodation and food services	465	145	320	16,935	6,225	10,710
81 Other services (except public administration)	205	100	105	11,110	5,745	5,370
91 Public administration	230	95	135	10,280	4,950	5,330
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	5,020	2,695	2,325	293,070	157,040	136,035
Worked at home	170	75	100	12,615	6,505	6,115
Worked outside Canada	15	10	0	1,575	1,175	400
No fixed workplace address	650	505	145	39,055	29,175	9,880
Worked at usual place	4,180	2,100	2,080	239,830	120,195	119,635
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	4,180	2,100	2,075	239,830	120,190	119,635
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	3,185	1,480	1,705	86,760	39,675	47,090
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	905	565	345	73,475	37,005	36,470
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	75	50	25	79,100	43,180	35,915
Commute to a different province or territory	10	0	0	500	330	160
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	4,830	2,605	2,220	278,880	149,365	129,515
Car, truck, van - as a driver	3,770	2,020	1,745	211,650	122,165	89,490
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	345	185	165	20,685	7,375	13,310
Public transit	260	180	80	38,925	16,360	22,565
Walked	310	120	190	4,585	1,880	2,705
Bicycle	80	60	25	725	570	155
Other method	60	40	20	2,310	1,020	1,295
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	4,830	2,605	2,220	278,885	149,365	129,515
Less than 15 minutes	3,380	1,615	1,770	35,545	15,865	19,680
15 to 29 minutes	765	435	330	91,125	48,750	42,380
30 to 44 minutes	145	85	65	75,385	43,120	32,255
45 to 59 minutes	185	175	0	32,340	17,695	14,635
60 minutes and over	355	305	55	44,495	23,930	20,560
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	4,830	2,610	2,220	278,880	149,365	129,520
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	490	420	70	25,000	17,440	7,560
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	660	440	225	53,695	31,290	22,400
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	1,205	660	545	63,410	30,740	32,670
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	1,085	415	665	46,060	21,345	24,715
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	510	125	390	33,540	16,365	17,180
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	885	545	340	57,175	32,185	24,995
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	5,900	3,150	2,755	334,545	176,430	158,110
Single responses	5,875	3,140	2,730	324,510	170,765	153,740
Official languages	5,865	3,140	2,730	317,745	167,070	150,670
English	5,865	3,140	2,730	317,000	166,905	150,095
French	0	10	0	745	170	575
Non-official languages	10	0	0	6,760	3,695	3,060
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	10	0	0	6,760	3,695	3,065
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	65	35	30
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	60	35	25
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	55	40	15
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	140	65	75
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	145	70	75
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	75	25	50
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	75	25	50
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	195	75	125
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tamil	0	0	0	170	65	110
Telugu	0	0	0	10	0	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	5,905	3,315	2,590
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	155	80	75
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	155	85	75
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	130	65	60
Russian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Serbian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	10	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	10	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages	10	0	10	5,120	2,805	2,315
Indo-Aryan languages	10	0	0	5,075	2,785	2,285
Bengali	0	0	0	10	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	230	75	150
Hindi	0	0	0	335	135	205
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	10	4,315	2,505	1,805
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Urdu	0	0	0	165	55	110
Iranian languages	0	0	0	45	20	30
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	50	20	25
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	610	415	190
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	40	25	15
Portuguese	0	0	0	295	215	80
Romanian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	275	175	100
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	70	15	50
American Sign Language	0	0	0	45	10	35
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	30	0	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	285	145	140
Chinese languages	0	0	0	280	145	140
Cantonese	0	0	0	135	80	50
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	145	55	90
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	30	10	20	10,040	5,665	4,380
English and French	15	0	10	1,510	580	930
English and non-official language	15	10	10	8,415	5,045	3,370
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	10	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	105	30	70
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	5,900	3,150	2,750	334,545	176,430	158,115
None	5,855	3,140	2,715	308,635	162,025	146,610
English	0	0	0	3,030	1,640	1,395
French	10	0	10	2,670	1,060	1,610
Non-official language	40	10	25	20,015	11,605	8,415
Aboriginal	25	0	20	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	10	0	0	20,015	11,605	8,415
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	45	35	15
French and non-official language	0	0	0	145	70	70
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	9,995	5,030	4,965	583,680	288,675	295,005
Non-movers	8,240	4,210	4,030	506,925	250,290	256,630
Movers	1,755	815	940	76,760	38,380	38,380
Non-migrants	1,140	560	585	45,200	22,635	22,565
Migrants	610	260	355	31,560	15,750	15,810
Internal migrants	545	235	310	21,835	10,895	10,940
Intraprovincial migrants	470	195	275	19,825	9,865	9,965
Interprovincial migrants	70	40	30	2,010	1,035	975
External migrants	65	20	45	9,725	4,850	4,870
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	9,540	4,725	4,815	553,385	273,005	280,380
Non-movers	5,410	2,695	2,715	316,105	155,900	160,200
Movers	4,130	2,035	2,100	237,285	117,095	120,180
Non-migrants	2,475	1,250	1,225	134,780	66,645	68,125
Migrants	1,655	780	875	102,510	50,450	52,055
Internal migrants	1,465	705	760	64,560	31,555	33,010
Intraprovincial migrants	1,165	550	610	60,500	29,550	30,955
Interprovincial migrants	300	155	145	4,055	2,005	2,055
External migrants	190	80	120	37,945	18,895	19,050