Census Profile, 2016 Census
Williams Lake [Population centre], British Columbia and Wellington, County [Census division], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Williams Lake British Columbia [Population centre]			Wellington, CTY Ontario [Census division]
	Data quality , Williams Lake [Population centre], British Columbia  Map : Williams Lake [Population centre], British Columbia Change geography 1			Data quality : Wellington, County [Census division], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	10,508	...	...	222,726	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	10,902 r	...	...	208,360	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-3.6	...	...	6.9	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	4,927	...	...	90,846	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	4,423	...	...	85,281	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	494.2	...	...	83.7	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	21.26	...	...	2,660.57	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	10,515	5,250	5,260	222,725	109,540	113,185
0 to 14 years	1,765	935	835	39,125	20,180	18,945
0 to 4 years	575	320	260	12,635	6,545	6,095
5 to 9 years	595	305	290	13,235	6,775	6,465
10 to 14 years	590	310	285	13,255	6,865	6,395
15 to 64 years	6,765	3,400	3,365	147,815	73,280	74,540
15 to 19 years	600	315	285	14,200	7,225	6,965
20 to 24 years	680	355	325	15,445	7,820	7,630
25 to 29 years	705	355	350	14,235	7,155	7,085
30 to 34 years	730	370	355	14,010	6,870	7,145
35 to 39 years	620	310	310	13,460	6,635	6,825
40 to 44 years	600	285	320	14,250	6,935	7,315
45 to 49 years	670	340	335	15,180	7,495	7,685
50 to 54 years	655	310	345	17,405	8,715	8,695
55 to 59 years	775	405	370	16,135	7,885	8,250
60 to 64 years	720	355	365	13,485	6,540	6,940
65 years and over	1,980	910	1,065	35,785	16,080	19,705
65 to 69 years	640	330	310	11,655	5,525	6,130
70 to 74 years	430	230	200	8,305	3,905	4,400
75 to 79 years	300	120	175	6,090	2,730	3,360
80 to 84 years	275	95	180	4,585	2,090	2,490
85 years and over	340	135	205	5,145	1,820	3,325
85 to 89 years	150	85	60	3,310	1,335	1,975
90 to 94 years	180	45	135	1,475	410	1,065
95 to 99 years	10	0	10	330	75	260
100 years and over	5	0	0	35	5	30
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.8	17.8	15.9	17.6	18.4	16.7
15 to 64 years	64.3	64.8	64.0	66.4	66.9	65.9
65 years and over	18.8	17.3	20.2	16.1	14.7	17.4
85 years and over	3.2	2.6	3.9	2.3	1.7	2.9
Average age of the population	41.6	40.4	42.8	40.2	39.2	41.1
Median age of the population	41.1	39.6	42.7	40.3	39.2	41.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	4,425	...	...	85,280	...	...
Single-detached house	2,180	...	...	53,685	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	0	...	...	5,655	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	1,755	...	...	25,540	...	...
Semi-detached house	240	...	...	3,455	...	...
Row house	320	...	...	8,300	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	475	...	...	3,750	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	705	...	...	9,815	...	...
Other single-attached house	15	...	...	220	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	490	...	...	400	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	4,425	...	...	85,280	...	...
1 person	1,395	...	...	20,745	...	...
2 persons	1,590	...	...	29,525	...	...
3 persons	640	...	...	13,405	...	...
4 persons	505	...	...	13,525	...	...
5 or more persons	285	...	...	8,085	...	...
Number of persons in private households	10,085	...	...	219,420	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.6	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	8,745	4,315	4,430	183,600	89,360	94,245
Married or living common law	4,755	2,415	2,345	110,160	55,045	55,120
Married	3,525	1,800	1,725	92,910	46,435	46,475
Living common law	1,230	615	620	17,250	8,610	8,645
Not married and not living common law	3,990	1,905	2,085	73,440	34,315	39,125
Never married	2,450	1,365	1,080	48,670	26,115	22,555
Separated	345	155	185	5,015	2,195	2,820
Divorced	595	285	315	9,715	3,875	5,835
Widowed	600	100	505	10,040	2,130	7,915
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	2,860	...	...	62,840	...	...
2 persons	1,635	...	...	30,705	...	...
3 persons	570	...	...	13,035	...	...
4 persons	460	...	...	13,055	...	...
5 or more persons	195	...	...	6,050	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	2,865	...	...	62,840	...	...
Total couple families	2,265	...	...	54,145	...	...
Married couples	1,650	...	...	45,520	...	...
Common-law couples	615	...	...	8,625	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	595	...	...	8,690	...	...
Female parent	465	...	...	6,775	...	...
Male parent	130	...	...	1,920	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	2,265	...	...	54,145	...	...
Couples without children	1,280	...	...	25,540	...	...
Couples with children	985	...	...	28,605	...	...
1 child	405	...	...	10,415	...	...
2 children	405	...	...	12,350	...	...
3 or more children	175	...	...	5,840	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	595	...	...	8,695	...	...
1 child	360	...	...	5,165	...	...
2 children	165	...	...	2,620	...	...
3 or more children	75	...	...	910	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	2,230	1,185	1,045	33,450	15,705	17,740
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	4,425	...	...	85,280	...	...
One-census-family households	2,715	...	...	59,410	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	1,230	...	...	24,060	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	1,485	...	...	35,350	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	75	...	...	1,685	...	...
Non-census-family households	1,635	...	...	24,185	...	...
One-person households	1,395	...	...	20,745	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	235	...	...	3,440	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	10,130	5,080	5,050	220,565	108,725	111,840
English only	9,640	4,875	4,760	201,035	100,600	100,440
French only	30	5	25	90	40	50
English and French	400	180	220	17,060	7,110	9,950
Neither English nor French	55	20	40	2,375	970	1,405
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	10,130	5,085	5,045	220,565	108,725	111,840
English	9,925	4,995	4,930	215,160	106,370	108,800
French	140	65	75	2,435	1,120	1,315
English and French	10	5	5	640	290	350
Neither English nor French	55	20	35	2,325	945	1,380
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	145	65	80	2,755	1,265	1,490
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.4	1.3	1.6	1.2	1.2	1.3
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	10,130	5,080	5,050	220,565	108,725	111,840
Single responses	9,975	5,005	4,970	217,555	107,310	110,245
Official languages	9,050	4,575	4,475	181,200	89,625	91,580
English	8,885	4,505	4,380	178,730	88,485	90,245
French	160	75	90	2,470	1,135	1,335
Non-official languages	925	425	495	36,355	17,685	18,665
Aboriginal languages	130	45	85	15	5	10
Algonquian languages	5	0	5	15	0	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	10	0	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	5	5
Oji-Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	95	30	65	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	95	30	65	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	5	5	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	90	30	60	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	25	15	10	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	25	15	10	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	5	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	795	380	410	36,340	17,680	18,655
Afro-Asiatic languages	5	0	5	1,505	840	670
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	80	45	35
Bilen	0	0	0	15	15	5
Oromo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Somali	0	0	0	60	35	25
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	5	5	5	1,420	790	630
Amharic	0	0	0	200	110	85
Arabic	5	0	5	830	445	390
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	5	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	30	15	15
Maltese	0	0	0	75	35	35
Tigrigna	0	0	0	275	175	100
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	1,860	875	985
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	140	65	75
Vietnamese	0	0	0	1,720	810	905
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	65	25	40	1,995	835	1,155
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	0	5	90	40	55
Fijian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	35	10	25
Ilocano	0	5	0	65	25	45
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	70	30	40
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	20	10	15
Pangasinan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	55	20	40	1,695	720	975
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Creole languages	5	0	0	25	10	15
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Dravidian languages	10	5	5	600	305	300
Kannada	0	0	0	35	20	20
Malayalam	5	5	0	180	90	85
Tamil	0	0	0	355	175	180
Telugu	5	0	0	30	10	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	610	305	305	24,105	11,830	12,275
Albanian	0	0	0	60	30	25
Armenian	0	0	0	85	40	45
Balto-Slavic languages	60	40	25	3,860	1,785	2,075
Baltic languages	0	0	0	95	50	50
Latvian	0	0	0	40	20	20
Lithuanian	0	0	0	60	30	30
Slavic languages	65	35	25	3,760	1,735	2,025
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Bosnian	0	0	0	80	40	40
Bulgarian	5	5	5	25	10	15
Croatian	15	5	5	315	160	155
Czech	5	0	5	175	80	100
Macedonian	0	0	0	50	20	30
Polish	5	5	0	1,685	770	915
Russian	10	5	5	345	145	200
Serbian	0	0	0	540	270	270
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	65	35	30
Slovak	5	0	0	100	50	50
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	80	25	50
Ukrainian	15	10	10	290	130	160
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	10	0	5
Celtic languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	10	5	5
Welsh	0	0	0	15	5	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages	200	95	105	8,685	4,340	4,345
Afrikaans	15	10	5	45	25	15
Danish	10	5	0	140	70	75
Dutch	25	15	10	2,245	1,155	1,090
Frisian	0	0	0	70	35	40
German	135	55	80	6,080	3,015	3,070
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	5	5
Norwegian	10	5	5	10	5	10
Swedish	5	0	0	40	15	20
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	0	35	15	25
Yiddish	0	0	0	5	5	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	280	150	140
Indo-Iranian languages	270	140	130	5,545	2,800	2,745
Indo-Aryan languages	270	140	135	4,270	2,175	2,100
Bengali	5	5	0	295	160	135
Gujarati	0	0	0	675	340	335
Hindi	10	5	5	390	200	190
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	5	5
Marathi	0	0	0	45	20	20
Nepali	5	0	5	285	135	145
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	25	10	15
Punjabi (Panjabi)	250	120	125	1,770	885	885
Sindhi	0	0	0	35	20	20
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	5	140	65	75
Urdu	5	5	0	600	325	280
Iranian languages	5	0	0	1,250	615	640
Kurdish	0	0	0	80	40	45
Pashto	0	0	0	155	80	75
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	1,020	490	520
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	5
Italic (Romance) languages	75	30	45	5,565	2,685	2,875
Catalan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Italian	15	10	5	2,740	1,350	1,390
Portuguese	20	10	10	785	375	405
Romanian	0	0	0	400	195	200
Spanish	45	15	25	1,635	765	875
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Japanese	5	0	0	150	65	90
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Georgian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Korean	30	10	20	320	155	170
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages	5	0	0	180	95	85
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	25	15	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	5
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	5
Ewe	0	0	0	5	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	5	0
Igbo	0	0	0	10	10	0
Lingala	0	0	0	5	5	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	10	5	10
Shona	0	0	0	15	5	10
Swahili	0	0	0	40	15	20
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	35	15	15
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	15	15
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	40	25	15
Dinka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	20	10
Sign languages	0	5	0	55	25	30
American Sign Language	5	0	0	25	15	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	25	15	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	55	20	35	3,690	1,745	1,945
Chinese languages	55	20	30	3,685	1,740	1,945
Cantonese	30	10	15	1,225	575	650
Hakka	0	0	0	25	15	10
Mandarin	20	5	15	2,125	1,005	1,125
Min Dong	0	0	0	5	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	140	65	70
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	30	15	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	5	5	135	65	70
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	240	110	125
Lao	0	0	0	155	70	85
Thai	0	0	0	80	40	40
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	430	205	225
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	5	5
Turkish	0	0	0	70	30	35
Uyghur	0	0	0	5	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	335	160	175
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Uralic languages	10	5	5	1,115	545	570
Estonian	5	0	0	40	15	25
Finnish	5	5	0	75	40	40
Hungarian	0	0	5	1,000	495	505
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	5	0
Multiple responses	155	75	80	3,010	1,415	1,600
English and French	20	10	10	500	220	280
English and non-official language	130	65	70	2,385	1,135	1,250
French and non-official language	0	0	0	50	25	30
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	70	35	35
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	10,130	5,080	5,050	220,560	108,725	111,840
Single responses	9,920	4,985	4,940	214,310	105,690	108,615
Official languages	9,555	4,805	4,750	196,335	96,955	99,380
English	9,515	4,795	4,720	195,660	96,665	98,995
French	45	10	35	680	290	390
Non-official languages	370	180	185	17,975	8,740	9,235
Aboriginal languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	15	5	10	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	15	5	10	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	345	175	175	17,975	8,740	9,235
Afro-Asiatic languages	5	0	5	870	470	405
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	35	20	15
Bilen	0	0	0	10	5	5
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	20	10	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	840	450	395
Amharic	0	0	0	130	75	55
Arabic	5	5	0	460	225	230
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	20	10	10
Maltese	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tigrigna	0	0	0	225	135	90
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	1,335	635	705
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	85	35	50
Vietnamese	0	0	0	1,250	595	655
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	5	0
Austronesian languages	20	10	10	835	385	450
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	30	15	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ilocano	0	0	0	15	5	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	10	5	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	15	5	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	25	15	10	745	345	400
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	365	180	185
Kannada	0	0	0	30	10	10
Malayalam	0	0	0	95	50	45
Tamil	0	0	0	225	105	120
Telugu	0	0	0	15	10	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	265	130	135	10,720	5,195	5,530
Albanian	0	0	0	45	20	20
Armenian	0	0	0	55	25	30
Balto-Slavic languages	15	10	5	1,550	740	810
Baltic languages	0	0	0	30	10	15
Latvian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Lithuanian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Slavic languages	15	10	5	1,520	730	790
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	60	30	30
Bulgarian	5	0	5	10	0	5
Croatian	0	0	5	90	40	55
Czech	5	0	0	30	15	15
Macedonian	5	0	0	15	10	10
Polish	5	0	0	680	330	350
Russian	0	0	5	200	95	105
Serbian	0	0	0	315	155	160
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Slovak	0	0	0	15	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	15	5	10
Ukrainian	0	0	0	65	30	35
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	30	15	15	3,515	1,765	1,755
Afrikaans	15	10	5	10	5	5
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	350	180	170
Frisian	0	0	0	10	5	5
German	15	5	15	3,090	1,545	1,545
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	10	10	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	15
Greek	0	0	0	105	50	50
Indo-Iranian languages	205	95	105	3,575	1,735	1,840
Indo-Aryan languages	205	100	105	2,770	1,365	1,410
Bengali	0	0	0	175	90	85
Gujarati	0	0	0	445	220	230
Hindi	5	5	0	225	110	110
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	5	5	0
Marathi	0	0	0	15	5	10
Nepali	0	0	0	225	110	120
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	200	95	105	1,230	605	625
Sindhi	0	0	0	25	10	15
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	60	30	30
Urdu	0	0	0	355	180	175
Iranian languages	0	0	0	790	360	430
Kurdish	0	0	0	60	20	35
Pashto	0	0	0	65	30	35
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	665	305	365
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Italic (Romance) languages	10	5	0	1,880	865	1,020
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	5	5	0	695	300	395
Portuguese	0	0	0	205	90	115
Romanian	0	0	0	190	95	95
Spanish	5	0	5	785	370	410
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	5	5	0	80	40	40
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	5	0
Georgian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Korean	20	10	10	200	95	105
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	50	30	20
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	15	5	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	5	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	20	10	5
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Sign languages	5	5	0	65	40	25
American Sign Language	0	0	0	30	15	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	5	40	25	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	25	10	15	2,540	1,225	1,315
Chinese languages	25	10	15	2,540	1,225	1,315
Cantonese	15	5	5	805	375	430
Hakka	0	0	0	10	5	5
Mandarin	5	0	5	1,585	780	805
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	55	25	30
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	70	30	35
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	140	75	70
Lao	0	0	0	95	40	50
Thai	0	0	0	45	30	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	260	115	140
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	40	20	25
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	210	95	115
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	475	245	235
Estonian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Finnish	0	0	0	15	10	5
Hungarian	0	0	0	460	235	220
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	0
Multiple responses	205	95	110	6,255	3,035	3,225
English and French	15	10	5	285	130	160
English and non-official language	195	85	105	5,840	2,850	2,985
French and non-official language	0	0	0	35	15	15
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	100	35	60
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	10,125	5,085	5,045	220,560	108,725	111,840
None	9,575	4,820	4,750	198,775	98,395	100,385
English	130	60	70	8,055	3,975	4,075
French	60	30	30	2,750	1,130	1,620
Non-official language	360	170	195	10,595	5,020	5,570
Aboriginal	115	50	65	10	5	10
Non-Aboriginal	245	120	130	10,585	5,015	5,565
English and French	0	0	0	40	15	30
English and non-official language	0	0	0	180	100	75
French and non-official language	5	0	0	165	85	80
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	8,315	4,130	4,185	180,355	88,100	92,255
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	8,070	4,020	4,055	174,015	85,095	88,915
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,402	46,482	25,762	37,891	45,685	31,358
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	8,080	4,025	4,060	174,050	85,100	88,950
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,246	40,390	24,320	34,023	40,087	28,700
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	7,125	3,655	3,470	161,955	80,565	81,390
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,138	46,700	22,800	36,042	44,626	28,251
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	5,725	2,510	3,215	118,975	52,180	66,795
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,155	7,542	6,919	3,891	1,583	5,070
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	6,120	3,205	2,915	136,135	70,105	66,030
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,236	49,865	23,808	36,954	44,970	29,778
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	8,295	4,120	4,175	180,355	88,100	92,260
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	8,040	4,010	4,030	174,035	85,095	88,940
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,195	53,466	30,981	48,724	57,454	40,371
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	8,040	4,010	4,030	174,080	85,100	88,980
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,093	44,517	27,721	40,314	46,581	34,321
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	7,155	3,695	3,465	162,140	80,740	81,400
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,635	52,214	28,284	47,101	56,331	37,946
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	5,675	2,430	3,250	118,570	52,060	66,505
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,534	8,873	8,282	7,106	6,547	7,544
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	6,125	3,260	2,865	136,135	70,160	65,975
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,938	53,413	28,885	46,499	54,446	38,046
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	8,295	4,120	4,175	180,360	88,095	92,260
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	2,680	1,605	1,070	71,325	41,040	30,285
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	54,096	64,626	40,173	54,633	60,073	48,393
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	58,366	67,880	44,125	65,616	71,726	57,338
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	85.5	89.5	79.0	90.1	93.1	85.9
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	75.0	79.8	66.9	74.6	78.2	69.6
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	14.4	10.5	20.9	9.9	6.9	14.1
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	8,315	4,130	4,185	180,355	88,095	92,260
Without total income	240	110	135	6,345	3,005	3,345
With total income	8,070	4,020	4,050	174,010	85,095	88,920
Percentage with total income	97.1	97.3	96.8	96.5	96.6	96.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	1,095	415	675	22,315	9,180	13,130
$10,000 to $19,999	1,395	510	885	26,735	10,295	16,435
$20,000 to $29,999	1,225	470	755	22,530	9,100	13,430
$30,000 to $39,999	975	390	585	19,460	8,610	10,850
$40,000 to $49,999	720	320	405	19,140	9,245	9,890
$50,000 to $59,999	590	335	250	15,960	8,420	7,535
$60,000 to $69,999	570	400	170	11,885	6,860	5,025
$70,000 to $79,999	425	300	120	8,540	5,190	3,350
$80,000 to $89,999	330	240	90	6,760	4,200	2,555
$90,000 to $99,999	235	195	40	5,765	3,360	2,410
$100,000 and over	515	440	80	14,920	10,625	4,295
$100,000 to $149,999	435	380	65	10,010	6,940	3,065
$150,000 and over	80	65	15	4,910	3,690	1,220
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	8,315	4,135	4,185	180,355	88,100	92,260
Without after-tax income	240	110	130	6,310	2,995	3,305
With after-tax income	8,080	4,025	4,055	174,050	85,100	88,950
Percentage with after-tax income	97.2	97.3	96.9	96.5	96.6	96.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	1,130	440	690	23,015	9,365	13,650
$10,000 to $19,999	1,475	565	910	28,050	10,865	17,185
$20,000 to $29,999	1,410	535	870	26,205	10,815	15,385
$30,000 to $39,999	1,110	460	645	24,675	11,405	13,275
$40,000 to $49,999	810	415	395	22,355	11,510	10,845
$50,000 to $59,999	750	525	230	15,730	8,965	6,760
$60,000 to $69,999	530	375	150	10,805	6,660	4,145
$70,000 to $79,999	375	295	80	8,265	4,995	3,275
$80,000 and over	500	415	85	14,955	10,520	4,430
$80,000 to $89,999	225	185	40	4,920	3,255	1,660
$90,000 to $99,999	125	105	20	2,920	2,025	900
$100,000 and over	150	125	25	7,110	5,240	1,875
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	8,315	4,135	4,185	180,355	88,100	92,255
Without employment income	2,195	925	1,270	44,220	17,995	26,230
With employment income	6,120	3,205	2,915	136,135	70,105	66,030
Percentage with employment income	73.6	77.5	69.7	75.5	79.6	71.6
Under $5,000 (including loss)	905	375	530	17,690	8,035	9,655
$5,000 to $9,999	470	185	285	11,070	4,695	6,375
$10,000 to $19,999	740	275	465	16,735	7,155	9,580
$20,000 to $29,999	675	260	410	13,220	5,620	7,595
$30,000 to $39,999	665	275	385	13,530	6,060	7,475
$40,000 to $49,999	505	225	275	14,095	7,055	7,040
$50,000 to $59,999	440	255	180	11,985	6,650	5,335
$60,000 to $69,999	450	325	130	8,980	5,450	3,530
$70,000 to $79,999	350	255	95	6,730	4,230	2,495
$80,000 and over	925	770	150	22,105	15,155	6,945
$80,000 to $89,999	290	220	65	5,450	3,440	2,010
$90,000 to $99,999	210	170	35	4,875	2,925	1,945
$100,000 and over	425	375	50	11,780	8,785	2,995
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	4,420	...	...	85,280	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	67,440	...	...	81,347	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	58,458	...	...	70,728	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	1,400	...	...	20,745	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,968	...	...	39,240	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	32,112	...	...	34,879	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	3,025	...	...	64,535	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	84,173	...	...	98,015	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	72,945	...	...	84,627	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	4,440	...	...	85,280	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	76,414	...	...	99,430	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	65,400	...	...	82,292	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	1,450	...	...	20,725	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	46,097	...	...	47,378	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,388	...	...	39,863	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	2,990	...	...	64,555	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	91,067	...	...	116,142	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	77,973	...	...	95,915	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	4,420	...	...	85,285	...	...
Under $5,000	45	...	...	905	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	60	...	...	910	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	135	...	...	1,855	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	185	...	...	2,310	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	225	...	...	2,875	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	205	...	...	2,590	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	200	...	...	2,960	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	195	...	...	3,020	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	205	...	...	3,140	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	190	...	...	3,320	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	320	...	...	6,280	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	340	...	...	6,205	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	300	...	...	5,530	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	300	...	...	5,475	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	270	...	...	5,090	...	...
$100,000 and over	1,240	...	...	32,815	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	535	...	...	10,440	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	315	...	...	7,485	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	270	...	...	8,330	...	...
$200,000 and over	125	...	...	6,560	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	4,425	...	...	85,280	...	...
Under $5,000	50	...	...	1,000	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	65	...	...	925	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	135	...	...	1,900	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	185	...	...	2,405	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	270	...	...	3,240	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	240	...	...	2,940	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	235	...	...	3,455	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	220	...	...	3,785	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	245	...	...	3,935	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	195	...	...	3,955	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	435	...	...	7,540	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	390	...	...	7,060	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	390	...	...	6,770	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	320	...	...	6,270	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	270	...	...	5,430	...	...
$100,000 and over	785	...	...	24,670	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	410	...	...	10,225	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	205	...	...	6,215	...	...
$150,000 and over	170	...	...	8,230	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	2,860	...	...	61,930	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	82,227	...	...	98,349	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	71,595	...	...	84,789	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	1,200	...	...	23,575	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	80,768	...	...	86,213	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	69,939	...	...	74,925	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	1,000	...	...	28,785	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	105,216	...	...	122,329	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	90,185	...	...	103,629	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	565	...	...	8,010	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,232	...	...	58,944	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	43,520	...	...	53,566	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	2,825	...	...	62,000	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	89,317	...	...	116,753	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	76,456	...	...	96,173	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	1,170	...	...	23,540	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	87,740	...	...	101,894	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	74,504	...	...	84,294	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	1,015	...	...	28,895	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	109,461	...	...	142,527	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	93,257	...	...	115,989	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	545	...	...	7,965	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,779	...	...	68,456	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,830	...	...	59,964	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	1,955	1,065	890	29,365	14,010	15,360
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	33,365	40,704	28,160	34,454	37,981	31,883
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	30,251	35,669	25,984	31,306	33,778	29,501
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	1,985	1,055	925	29,175	13,850	15,325
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	43,883	52,508	34,035	42,533	45,371	39,970
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	37,540	43,755	30,443	36,173	37,916	34,599
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	10,080	5,065	5,015	219,420	108,240	111,180
In the bottom half of the distribution	5,435	2,580	2,855	93,710	44,830	48,875
In the bottom decile	1,180	545	640	16,450	7,815	8,640
In the second decile	1,160	535	630	16,315	7,295	9,015
In the third decile	1,040	480	560	18,845	8,995	9,850
In the fourth decile	1,020	495	525	19,855	9,690	10,165
In the fifth decile	1,035	530	500	22,235	11,035	11,205
In the top half of the distribution	4,645	2,485	2,165	125,710	63,405	62,300
In the sixth decile	995	500	495	23,585	11,680	11,905
In the seventh decile	1,130	605	525	24,580	12,295	12,285
In the eighth decile	1,010	545	470	26,605	13,440	13,160
In the ninth decile	950	525	425	27,350	13,870	13,480
In the top decile	565	310	255	23,590	12,120	11,465
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	10,085	5,065	5,015	219,415	108,240	111,175
0 to 17 years	2,110	1,115	995	47,265	24,320	22,940
0 to 5 years	705	390	315	15,155	7,840	7,310
18 to 64 years	6,340	3,180	3,160	138,785	68,620	70,170
65 years and over	1,635	775	860	33,365	15,300	18,065
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	1,650	735	910	22,430	10,205	12,225
0 to 17 years	475	240	235	5,900	3,035	2,860
0 to 5 years	185	105	80	2,160	1,080	1,080
18 to 64 years	935	405	530	13,415	6,030	7,385
65 years and over	240	90	150	3,115	1,145	1,975
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	16.4	14.5	18.1	10.2	9.4	11.0
0 to 17 years (%)	22.5	21.5	23.6	12.5	12.5	12.5
0 to 5 years (%)	26.2	26.9	25.4	14.3	13.8	14.8
18 to 64 years (%)	14.7	12.7	16.8	9.7	8.8	10.5
65 years and over (%)	14.7	11.6	17.4	9.3	7.5	10.9
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	735	330	400	12,555	6,015	6,540
0 to 17 years	195	95	105	2,755	1,435	1,325
0 to 5 years	65	35	30	1,015	530	480
18 to 64 years	515	230	285	9,210	4,335	4,880
65 years and over	20	10	15	590	245	345
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	7.3	6.5	8.0	5.7	5.6	5.9
0 to 17 years (%)	9.2	8.5	10.6	5.8	5.9	5.8
0 to 5 years (%)	9.2	9.0	9.5	6.7	6.8	6.6
18 to 64 years (%)	8.1	7.2	9.0	6.6	6.3	7.0
65 years and over (%)	1.2	1.3	1.7	1.8	1.6	1.9
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	10,100	5,065	5,035	219,415	108,235	111,180
Official languages	10,060	5,065	4,995	217,060	107,310	109,750
English	10,060	5,065	4,995	216,960	107,265	109,695
French	305	140	170	17,095	6,955	10,135
Non-official languages	1,225	555	670	44,550	21,590	22,955
Aboriginal languages	265	120	145	35	15	15
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	25	15	15
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	15	0	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	220	80	135	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	215	80	135	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	15	0	15	0	0	0
Chilcotin	205	75	130	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	45	30	10	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	45	30	10	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	960	435	525	44,515	21,575	22,940
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	0	0	2,050	1,065	980
Berber languages	0	0	0	15	20	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	15	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	95	45	50
Bilen	0	0	0	15	15	0
Oromo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	70	30	45
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	1,950	1,020	925
Amharic	0	10	0	310	175	135
Arabic	0	0	10	1,095	565	535
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	165	75	85
Maltese	0	0	0	130	65	60
Tigrigna	0	0	0	330	195	135
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	2,085	990	1,095
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	135	65	70
Vietnamese	0	0	0	1,970	935	1,030
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	75	25	55	2,545	1,100	1,450
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	120	40	75
Fijian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	25	10	15
Ilocano	0	0	0	85	20	65
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	175	75	100
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	35	15	20
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	70	20	50	2,325	1,010	1,315
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	15	0	15
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	15	0	0	20	10	10
Creole languages	0	0	0	75	40	35
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	10
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	35	25
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	620	320	300
Kannada	0	0	0	65	30	35
Malayalam	0	0	0	170	95	75
Tamil	0	0	0	420	220	200
Telugu	0	0	0	45	25	20
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	735	365	370	30,725	14,910	15,820
Albanian	0	0	0	40	15	25
Armenian	0	0	0	90	40	55
Balto-Slavic languages	95	65	30	4,755	2,265	2,485
Baltic languages	0	0	0	95	40	55
Latvian	0	0	0	35	20	20
Lithuanian	0	0	0	60	20	40
Slavic languages	95	60	30	4,675	2,235	2,440
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	100	45	55
Bulgarian	0	0	0	55	25	30
Croatian	25	15	10	530	275	255
Czech	0	0	0	255	135	120
Macedonian	0	0	0	65	40	25
Polish	25	20	10	1,995	935	1,055
Russian	20	10	10	640	310	335
Serbian	0	0	0	870	440	430
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	95	50	40
Slovak	0	0	0	105	60	40
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	105	40	65
Ukrainian	25	20	0	260	110	145
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Celtic languages	10	0	10	80	30	50
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	45	20	25
Welsh	0	0	0	25	10	20
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	15	0	10
Germanic languages	215	85	135	10,415	5,230	5,185
Afrikaans	0	0	0	130	65	70
Danish	25	15	10	160	65	90
Dutch	50	20	30	3,185	1,600	1,580
Frisian	0	0	0	65	20	45
German	150	60	95	7,610	3,885	3,725
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	10	0	45	15	30
Swedish	0	0	0	50	20	30
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	45	20	20
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	150	85	65
Greek	0	0	10	485	220	260
Indo-Iranian languages	275	145	130	6,840	3,440	3,400
Indo-Aryan languages	275	145	130	5,430	2,770	2,660
Bengali	0	10	0	370	215	155
Gujarati	0	0	0	760	345	415
Hindi	55	35	20	1,940	1,000	935
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	25	20	10
Marathi	0	0	0	70	30	40
Nepali	10	0	10	290	140	150
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	245	125	120	2,385	1,205	1,185
Sindhi	0	0	0	50	25	30
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	185	95	85
Urdu	25	20	0	1,045	590	460
Iranian languages	0	0	0	1,500	705	790
Kurdish	0	0	0	60	25	35
Pashto	0	0	0	265	140	125
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	1,235	575	655
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	0	25
Italic (Romance) languages	145	70	75	8,680	4,000	4,680
Catalan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Italian	45	25	20	3,710	1,765	1,945
Portuguese	40	15	20	1,125	560	565
Romanian	0	0	0	455	205	250
Spanish	75	30	40	3,590	1,535	2,055
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Japanese	0	0	0	265	145	115
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	75	25	55	290	145	145
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	0	0	400	245	160
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	30	20	15
Bamanankan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	10	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	25	15	10
Lingala	0	0	0	40	25	20
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	15	10	0
Swahili	0	0	10	160	95	60
Wolof	0	0	0	10	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	10	85	45	40
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	65	40	25
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	50	25	15
Dinka	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	30	10
Sign languages	25	0	20	475	190	290
American Sign Language	10	0	0	230	95	140
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	20	0	20	265	100	160
Sino-Tibetan languages	20	10	10	4,340	2,095	2,240
Chinese languages	15	10	10	4,340	2,095	2,245
Cantonese	15	10	10	1,570	750	820
Hakka	0	0	0	25	15	10
Mandarin	0	0	0	2,825	1,350	1,480
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	155	80	75
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	30	15	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	185	95	90
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	425	260	160
Lao	0	0	0	285	170	115
Thai	0	0	0	145	90	55
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	595	305	290
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	165	95	75
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	415	205	210
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	15	20
Uralic languages	15	0	10	1,300	570	730
Estonian	0	0	0	40	20	25
Finnish	0	0	0	70	35	35
Hungarian	10	0	0	1,190	515	675
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	20
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	10,100	5,070	5,030	219,415	108,240	111,180
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	9,750	4,945	4,805	209,730	103,580	106,155
Canadian citizens aged under 18	2,110	1,105	1,005	46,295	23,870	22,420
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	7,635	3,840	3,795	163,435	79,710	83,730
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	350	120	230	9,685	4,660	5,025
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	10,100	5,065	5,030	219,415	108,240	111,175
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	9,125	4,635	4,490	179,825	88,950	90,875
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	895	400	490	37,710	18,360	19,350
Before 1981	450	245	205	14,380	6,985	7,395
1981 to 1990	95	20	80	4,810	2,425	2,380
1991 to 2000	90	35	55	6,500	3,120	3,380
2001 to 2010	80	30	40	7,995	3,890	4,100
2001 to 2005	50	20	30	4,280	2,170	2,105
2006 to 2010	30	15	15	3,715	1,720	1,990
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	175	60	115	4,020	1,925	2,100
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	75	35	45	1,885	935	950
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	895	395	495	37,710	18,360	19,350
Under 5 years	85	50	35	4,565	2,340	2,225
5 to 14 years	195	100	95	7,435	3,885	3,550
15 to 24 years	290	110	175	8,520	4,005	4,520
25 to 44 years	260	110	150	14,800	7,120	7,675
45 years and over	70	30	40	2,395	1,010	1,385
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	890	395	495	37,710	18,360	19,350
Americas	150	65	85	4,660	2,125	2,540
Brazil	0	10	0	145	60	90
Colombia	0	0	0	175	70	100
El Salvador	10	0	0	170	85	90
Guyana	0	10	0	205	100	100
Haiti	0	0	0	10	10	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	290	140	150
Mexico	0	0	0	660	330	335
Peru	0	0	0	105	50	60
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	235	110	120
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	125	55	75	1,730	685	1,045
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	10	945	490	455
Europe	365	180	180	17,375	8,515	8,860
Bosnia and Herzegovina	10	0	0	200	90	115
Croatia	15	15	0	340	180	160
France	0	0	0	180	100	85
Germany	65	35	35	1,180	595	585
Greece	0	0	0	185	95	90
Hungary	0	0	10	345	190	160
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	15	10	10	335	160	180
Italy	10	10	0	1,695	855	835
Netherlands	35	15	20	1,860	960	895
Poland	15	10	10	1,305	595	710
Portugal	30	10	15	440	230	210
Romania	0	0	0	430	200	230
Russian Federation	10	10	10	210	85	125
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	680	325	350
Ukraine	10	0	10	115	55	65
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	115	60	55	6,390	3,095	3,295
Other places of birth in Europe	30	15	20	1,495	715	780
Africa	15	0	10	1,955	1,010	940
Algeria	0	0	0	10	0	10
Egypt	0	0	0	205	80	125
Ethiopia	0	0	0	255	155	105
Kenya	0	0	0	170	80	90
Morocco	0	0	0	20	15	10
Nigeria	10	0	10	105	60	50
Somalia	0	0	0	45	20	30
South Africa, Republic of	10	0	0	345	165	185
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	795	440	350
Asia	350	145	205	13,550	6,625	6,925
Afghanistan	0	0	0	710	365	345
Bangladesh	0	0	0	265	140	120
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	15	10	10	1,765	790	975
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	180	85	90
India	185	75	105	2,630	1,320	1,310
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	430	230	200
Iraq	0	0	0	110	65	45
Japan	0	0	0	40	20	25
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	40	10	25	185	100	85
Lebanon	0	0	0	85	40	45
Pakistan	10	10	0	870	470	405
Philippines	75	25	50	2,290	1,045	1,250
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	335	175	160
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	180	85	90
Taiwan	10	0	0	145	55	90
Viet Nam	0	0	0	1,755	785	975
Other places of birth in Asia	20	10	10	1,570	845	720
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	20	0	15	165	80	85
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	180	60	115	4,025	1,930	2,100
Americas	0	0	10	400	175	220
Brazil	0	0	0	25	15	15
Colombia	0	0	0	20	0	15
Cuba	0	0	0	30	15	20
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	75	50	30
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	10	0	10	105	40	65
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	40	20	20
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	100	40	55
Europe	35	20	20	465	255	215
France	0	0	0	40	35	10
Germany	0	0	0	50	20	25
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	35	15	25
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	30	15	15
Russian Federation	10	10	10	20	0	15
Ukraine	0	0	10	15	0	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	0	140	105	40
Other places of birth in Europe	15	15	0	140	60	70
Africa	0	0	10	490	260	230
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	10	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	25	15	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	10	0	10
Eritrea	0	0	0	185	105	90
Ethiopia	0	0	0	100	60	35
Morocco	0	0	0	10	0	10
Nigeria	10	0	10	45	20	20
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	20	0	15
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	85	45	40
Asia	130	40	85	2,655	1,225	1,425
Afghanistan	0	0	0	35	10	20
Bangladesh	10	10	0	35	25	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	0	0	0	370	165	205
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	10	0	0
India	20	0	15	495	240	255
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	65	30	35
Iraq	0	0	0	25	15	10
Israel	0	0	0	10	0	10
Japan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	30	10	20	10	0	10
Lebanon	0	0	0	20	10	10
Nepal	0	0	0	60	25	40
Pakistan	0	0	0	145	75	70
Philippines	75	25	50	850	385	460
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	15	10	10
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	55	25	25
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	125	65	60
Taiwan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	10	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	10	0	10
Viet Nam	0	0	0	155	65	90
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	155	55	100
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	15	10	0
Australia	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	10,100	5,065	5,030	219,415	108,240	111,175
First generationCensus data footnote 69	1,010	460	550	40,725	19,860	20,865
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	1,545	740	805	44,350	21,955	22,400
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	7,545	3,870	3,670	134,340	66,420	67,910
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	460	160	300	23,910	11,690	12,220
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	270	105	155	11,430	5,905	5,520
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	100	40	60	4,335	2,910	1,425
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	170	65	105	7,095	2,995	4,100
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	180	45	140	7,770	3,105	4,665
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	10	10	0	4,555	2,615	1,940
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	0	0	0	150	65	90
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	10,100	5,070	5,035	219,415	108,240	111,180
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	2,065	975	1,095	3,385	1,485	1,900
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	2,050	970	1,085	3,200	1,425	1,780
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,620	755	870	1,815	785	1,030
Métis	430	215	210	1,340	620	725
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	10	50	25	25
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	10	0	0	90	30	60
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	10	10	10	90	35	60
Non-Aboriginal identity	8,030	4,095	3,935	216,035	106,750	109,285
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	10,100	5,070	5,030	219,415	108,240	111,180
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	1,380	610	765	880	355	520
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	8,720	4,455	4,260	218,535	107,880	110,660
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	10,100	5,070	5,030	219,415	108,235	111,175
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	810	375	435	525	220	305
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	805	375	430	515	215	300
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	750	355	390	405	140	260
Métis single ancestry	55	20	35	100	60	40
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	10	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	10	0	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	10	0	0	10	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	1,380	680	700	6,010	2,710	3,300
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	1,295	655	640	5,865	2,645	3,220
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	990	510	480	4,240	1,885	2,355
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	310	150	160	1,520	710	815
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	105	55	55
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	85	20	65	140	65	80
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	85	25	65	120	50	70
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	20	10	15
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	7,905	4,015	3,895	212,880	105,310	107,575
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	10,100	5,065	5,035	219,415	108,240	111,175
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	660	285	375	27,460	13,710	13,750
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	330	185	150	7,355	3,795	3,560
Chinese	25	10	10	4,575	2,120	2,455
Black	50	10	35	3,280	1,730	1,555
Filipino	80	20	55	3,155	1,490	1,665
Latin American	15	0	20	1,525	700	825
Arab	0	0	0	940	470	465
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	10	10	0	2,680	1,400	1,275
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	0	0	0	1,595	800	795
Korean	60	20	40	385	195	190
Japanese	25	10	15	290	140	145
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	20	0	15	440	240	200
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	50	20	30	1,250	630	620
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	9,440	4,785	4,655	191,955	94,530	97,425
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	10,100	5,070	5,030	219,415	108,240	111,175
North American Aboriginal origins	2,190	1,055	1,140	6,535	2,930	3,605
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,825	885	945	4,795	2,100	2,700
Inuit	0	0	0	135	70	65
Métis	455	190	265	1,755	825	930
Other North American origins	3,025	1,565	1,455	65,730	32,655	33,070
Acadian	0	0	0	340	170	170
American	175	80	95	2,915	1,360	1,555
Canadian	2,925	1,520	1,410	63,515	31,575	31,940
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	230	150	85
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	55	30	25
Ontarian	0	0	0	55	30	30
Québécois	0	0	0	90	40	45
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	20	15	0
European origins	7,150	3,615	3,535	165,900	81,070	84,825
British Isles origins	4,900	2,510	2,390	116,295	56,255	60,045
Channel Islander	0	0	0	35	10	20
Cornish	10	0	0	15	10	10
English	2,910	1,455	1,450	67,895	32,625	35,275
Irish	1,805	950	850	48,960	22,955	26,005
Manx	0	0	0	75	35	35
Scottish	2,360	1,125	1,235	54,630	26,135	28,495
Welsh	280	155	130	5,320	2,600	2,715
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	175	95	80	7,615	3,545	4,070
French origins	1,365	605	760	19,250	9,075	10,175
Alsatian	0	0	0	55	25	35
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	10
French	1,365	605	760	19,215	9,060	10,155
Western European origins (except French origins)	2,305	1,155	1,150	52,780	25,910	26,865
Austrian	80	35	45	1,485	755	725
Bavarian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Belgian	60	20	40	1,030	535	495
Dutch	495	260	235	16,675	8,175	8,495
Flemish	10	0	0	80	40	45
Frisian	0	0	0	150	65	85
German	1,740	885	850	34,945	17,075	17,875
Luxembourger	0	0	0	40	20	20
Swiss	50	25	30	3,340	1,690	1,645
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	10	0	10	10	10	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	930	475	450	4,805	2,345	2,465
Danish	80	55	25	1,235	625	610
Finnish	100	55	50	1,015	535	480
Icelandic	70	30	40	265	110	155
Norwegian	405	200	205	1,215	580	630
Swedish	345	175	175	1,050	465	585
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	40	20	15	300	170	125
Eastern European origins	1,445	680	770	21,205	10,115	11,085
Bulgarian	10	10	0	75	30	45
Byelorussian	0	0	0	65	35	30
Czech	30	10	25	965	500	465
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	0	10	0	370	175	195
Estonian	15	10	0	210	125	95
Hungarian	130	50	80	3,570	1,790	1,785
Latvian	10	10	0	235	145	90
Lithuanian	0	0	0	475	220	255
Moldovan	0	0	0	20	10	15
Polish	370	170	200	8,730	4,115	4,615
Romanian	140	65	70	1,185	565	620
Russian	280	115	160	2,400	1,130	1,270
Slovak	10	0	10	600	300	300
Ukrainian	705	365	340	5,650	2,610	3,035
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	50	25	25
Southern European origins	450	225	225	25,515	12,655	12,860
Albanian	0	0	0	90	40	45
Bosnian	0	0	0	125	45	80
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	45	30	20	995	515	480
Cypriot	0	0	0	65	35	30
Greek	15	0	15	1,480	705	780
Italian	280	145	140	16,755	8,210	8,545
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	190	120	70
Maltese	0	0	0	650	325	325
Montenegrin	0	0	0	60	35	25
Portuguese	55	25	25	2,650	1,400	1,250
Serbian	0	0	0	1,020	525	500
Sicilian	0	0	0	40	25	15
Slovenian	0	0	0	525	260	270
Spanish	60	25	35	2,010	935	1,075
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	10	0	10	235	115	120
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	20	10	10
Other European origins	75	50	30	960	505	455
Basque	0	0	0	20	15	10
Jewish	15	15	0	560	295	265
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	25	15	10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	35	20	15
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	60	30	30	325	170	155
Caribbean origins	15	10	10	2,410	1,230	1,180
Antiguan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	60	30	30
Barbadian	0	0	0	245	120	125
Bermudan	0	0	0	35	15	15
Carib	0	0	0	20	10	10
Cuban	10	10	0	155	80	75
Dominican	0	0	0	65	35	30
Grenadian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	20	10	15
Jamaican	10	0	0	960	475	485
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	10	10	10
St. Lucian	0	0	0	20	15	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	490	235	250
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	55	30	20
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	0	0	315	195	125
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	100	70	30
Latin, Central and South American origins	80	45	40	3,315	1,605	1,715
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	15	0	15	85	45	35
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	150	55	90
Belizean	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Brazilian	0	0	0	245	110	135
Chilean	15	0	10	135	70	65
Colombian	0	0	0	235	90	145
Costa Rican	0	0	0	30	20	15
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	140	70	65
Guatemalan	0	0	0	100	30	65
Guyanese	0	10	0	350	175	170
Hispanic	0	0	0	75	30	45
Honduran	0	0	0	40	25	20
Maya	0	0	0	20	15	0
Mexican	45	25	20	905	455	455
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	70	35	40
Panamanian	0	0	0	40	20	25
Paraguayan	10	10	0	15	0	10
Peruvian	0	0	0	185	100	85
Salvadorean	0	0	0	275	120	145
Uruguayan	0	0	0	95	50	45
Venezuelan	0	0	0	95	40	55
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	0	205	105	100
African origins	35	10	20	3,215	1,670	1,545
Central and West African origins	20	0	20	425	240	185
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	85	40	50
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	80	40	35
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	20	10	15	190	110	85
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	10	10	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	55	30	25
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	10	0	10	20	25	0
North African origins	0	0	0	785	400	385
Algerian	0	0	0	65	25	45
Berber	0	0	0	10	10	0
Coptic	0	0	0	50	15	30
Dinka	0	0	0	0	10	0
Egyptian	0	0	0	365	195	175
Libyan	0	0	0	55	30	20
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	10
Moroccan	0	0	0	55	40	15
Sudanese	0	0	0	200	100	95
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	10
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	10	10	0
Southern and East African origins	0	10	0	1,340	700	635
Afrikaner	0	0	0	15	10	15
Amhara	0	0	0	20	10	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	310	190	115
Ethiopian	0	0	0	300	140	165
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	50	30	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	105	50	55
South African	10	0	0	410	195	210
Tanzanian	0	0	0	20	20	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	70	40	35
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	20	15	10
Zulu	0	0	0	10	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	40	25	15
Other African origins	10	0	10	730	355	375
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	0	0	0	135	55	75
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	0	0	10	610	300	305
Asian origins	625	265	360	23,555	11,715	11,840
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	30	0	25	3,690	1,885	1,805
Afghan	0	0	0	1,085	535	550
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	0	0	0	295	150	145
Armenian	0	0	0	210	100	105
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	30	15	15
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	10	0	0	665	325	340
Iraqi	0	0	0	100	65	40
Israeli	10	0	0	105	55	45
Jordanian	0	0	0	110	65	45
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	40	25	15
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	10
Lebanese	15	0	20	455	270	190
Palestinian	0	0	0	100	55	50
Pashtun	0	0	0	70	35	30
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	20	10	15
Syrian	0	0	0	205	105	100
Tajik	0	0	0	50	20	25
Tatar	0	0	0	10	0	0
Turk	0	0	0	255	150	105
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	265	125	140
Yemeni	0	0	0	10	0	10
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	90	40	45
South Asian origins	335	170	160	7,720	3,915	3,805
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	195	105	90
Bengali	0	0	0	90	55	35
Bhutanese	0	0	0	100	50	55
East Indian	305	150	155	5,375	2,700	2,670
Goan	0	0	0	45	20	25
Gujarati	0	0	0	20	10	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	15	10	10	260	125	135
Pakistani	15	10	0	945	520	425
Punjabi	10	0	0	585	310	280
Sinhalese	0	0	0	85	30	60
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	430	205	225
Tamil	0	0	0	30	15	15
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	325	160	160
East and Southeast Asian origins	260	95	165	12,440	6,030	6,410
Burmese	0	0	0	25	15	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	185	95	90
Chinese	50	20	30	5,985	2,865	3,120
Filipino	80	30	55	3,300	1,545	1,750
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	130	45	85
Japanese	40	10	25	455	235	220
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	80	25	55	395	195	195
Laotian	0	0	0	295	175	120
Malaysian	0	0	0	100	50	55
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	150	75	80
Thai	0	0	0	220	140	80
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	2,510	1,235	1,275
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	55	15	40
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	70	40	35
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	70	40	35
Oceania origins	85	40	45	365	165	200
Australian	35	15	25	250	115	140
New Zealander	10	10	10	65	25	45
Pacific Islands origins	35	25	15	50	35	15
Fijian	30	15	15	10	10	10
Hawaiian	0	10	0	10	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	20	10	0
Samoan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	4,440	...	...	85,280	...	...
Owner	2,740	...	...	63,035	...	...
Renter	1,700	...	...	22,245	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	4,440	...	...	85,280	...	...
Condominium	365	...	...	9,220	...	...
Not condominium	4,075	...	...	76,055	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	4,440	...	...	85,280	...	...
No bedrooms	10	...	...	215	...	...
1 bedroom	420	...	...	8,255	...	...
2 bedrooms	1,290	...	...	17,515	...	...
3 bedrooms	1,425	...	...	35,310	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	1,290	...	...	23,990	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	4,440	...	...	85,280	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	1,130	...	...	16,920	...	...
5 rooms	775	...	...	11,925	...	...
6 rooms	610	...	...	13,715	...	...
7 rooms	530	...	...	12,475	...	...
8 or more rooms	1,390	...	...	30,250	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.4	...	...	6.7	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	4,440	...	...	85,280	...	...
One person or fewer per room	4,395	...	...	84,360	...	...
More than 1 person per room	40	...	...	920	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	4,440	...	...	85,280	...	...
Suitable	4,280	...	...	82,325	...	...
Not suitable	160	...	...	2,955	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	4,440	...	...	85,280	...	...
1960 or before	425	...	...	20,605	...	...
1961 to 1980	2,605	...	...	21,680	...	...
1981 to 1990	580	...	...	11,605	...	...
1991 to 2000	500	...	...	12,155	...	...
2001 to 2005	105	...	...	7,360	...	...
2006 to 2010	125	...	...	6,360	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	100	...	...	5,525	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	4,440	...	...	85,280	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	4,185	...	...	80,955	...	...
Major repairs needed	260	...	...	4,325	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	4,440	...	...	85,285	...	...
1 household maintainer	2,845	...	...	45,670	...	...
2 household maintainers	1,490	...	...	37,515	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	105	...	...	2,090	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	4,440	...	...	85,280	...	...
15 to 24 years	280	...	...	2,925	...	...
25 to 34 years	625	...	...	12,020	...	...
35 to 44 years	765	...	...	14,660	...	...
45 to 54 years	770	...	...	17,840	...	...
55 to 64 years	895	...	...	17,015	...	...
65 to 74 years	620	...	...	11,535	...	...
75 to 84 years	380	...	...	6,510	...	...
85 years and over	105	...	...	2,770	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	4,430	...	...	83,395	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	3,630	...	...	64,395	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	795	...	...	19,000	...	...
30% to less than 100%	710	...	...	16,710	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	2,740	...	...	61,285	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	55.8	...	...	61.7	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	8.0	...	...	16.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	733	...	...	1,368	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	879	...	...	1,450	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	219,271	...	...	400,181	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	228,851	...	...	453,244	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	1,705	...	...	22,190	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	13.5	...	...	14.2	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	33.9	...	...	40.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	823	...	...	1,002	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	855	...	...	1,038	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	8,295	4,120	4,175	180,355	88,095	92,260
No certificate, diploma or degree	2,110	1,125	990	33,160	17,185	15,975
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	2,940	1,365	1,575	51,085	25,105	25,985
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	3,245	1,630	1,615	96,115	45,810	50,300
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	950	740	210	11,605	8,430	3,180
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	375	205	170	5,220	3,225	1,990
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	575	530	45	6,385	5,200	1,185
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	1,240	435	800	37,250	16,230	21,020
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	295	100	200	3,520	1,710	1,815
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	760	360	405	43,735	19,440	24,295
Bachelor's degree	515	245	270	28,505	11,960	16,545
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	45	20	25	2,510	1,005	1,510
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	50	20	25	1,180	620	560
Master's degree	125	60	65	8,700	4,025	4,675
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	25	15	15	2,840	1,835	1,005
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	5,350	2,655	2,695	117,510	57,755	59,755
No certificate, diploma or degree	980	530	450	13,300	7,495	5,800
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	1,980	935	1,050	30,210	15,470	14,740
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	2,390	1,195	1,195	73,995	34,785	39,215
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	700	545	150	8,070	5,930	2,140
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	255	140	120	3,640	2,285	1,355
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	440	405	35	4,430	3,650	785
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	885	300	580	28,860	12,800	16,060
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	205	75	135	2,385	1,210	1,175
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	595	275	325	34,675	14,840	19,835
Bachelor's degree	400	195	210	22,400	9,275	13,125
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	40	10	25	1,945	725	1,220
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	30	15	20	940	430	505
Master's degree	115	50	65	7,320	3,180	4,140
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	0	0	10	2,075	1,225	850
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	8,295	4,120	4,175	180,355	88,100	92,260
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	5,050	2,490	2,560	84,245	42,285	41,955
Education	240	50	190	6,120	1,395	4,725
13. Education	240	45	190	6,115	1,390	4,725
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	90	40	50	3,540	1,460	2,080
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	15	10	0	505	380	125
50. Visual and performing arts	75	25	45	3,035	1,080	1,955
Humanities	120	55	65	5,940	2,290	3,645
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	15	0	10	425	90	340
23. English language and literature/letters	35	10	25	1,670	480	1,195
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	30	10	20	1,335	480	860
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	40	10	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	10	0	545	320	220
39. Theology and religious vocations	30	25	10	580	345	240
54. History	10	0	10	1,095	540	555
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	0	245	35	210
Social and behavioural sciences and law	235	75	155	11,425	3,500	7,930
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	200	45	155
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	15	10	10	795	280	515
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	65	0	65	2,530	185	2,345
22. Legal professions and studies	60	25	40	1,190	370	820
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	10	0	10	310	60	255
42. Psychology	25	15	10	2,220	525	1,690
45. Social sciences	55	25	30	4,185	2,035	2,150
Business, management and public administration	515	120	395	16,810	6,445	10,365
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	55	0	50
44. Public administration and social service professions	50	15	35	1,520	290	1,230
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	460	105	355	15,240	6,155	9,085
Physical and life sciences and technologies	60	35	25	6,035	2,785	3,250
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	20	15	10	3,565	1,475	2,095
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	945	430	515
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	140	55	90
40. Physical sciences	30	25	10	1,215	785	430
41. Science technologies/technicians	10	0	10	170	45	125
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	50	35	15	3,090	2,010	1,085
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	45	30	10	2,060	1,485	570
25. Library science	10	0	10	255	45	210
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	740	450	285
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	40	25	15
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	890	865	30	19,450	17,680	1,770
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	915	585	330
14. Engineering	85	75	0	3,635	3,020	620
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	65	65	0	4,060	3,580	480
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	265	245	15	3,335	3,250	90
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	325	320	0	4,580	4,465	115
48. Precision production	155	155	0	2,915	2,775	145
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	170	120	50	4,165	2,640	1,530
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	45	10	40	3,175	2,055	1,120
03. Natural resources and conservation	125	110	10	990	585	405
Health and related fields	595	105	490	13,525	2,585	10,935
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	35	25	10	1,530	720	810
51. Health professions and related programs	560	80	485	11,735	1,720	10,015
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	260	150	110
Personal, protective and transportation services	280	130	145	5,970	3,025	2,950
12. Personal and culinary services	180	40	150	3,105	790	2,315
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	10	10	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	0	0	10	0	10
43. Security and protective services	20	20	0	1,920	1,340	580
49. Transportation and materials moving	70	70	0	925	880	45
Other	0	0	0	40	0	40
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	40	0	35
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	5,350	2,655	2,695	117,505	57,750	59,755
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	2,965	1,460	1,500	43,510	22,970	20,540
Education	175	40	135	4,360	965	3,395
13. Education	175	40	135	4,360	960	3,395
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	75	35	40	2,795	1,145	1,650
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	10	10	10	400	290	110
50. Visual and performing arts	65	25	40	2,400	855	1,545
Humanities	95	35	60	4,360	1,700	2,665
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	10	0	15	325	65	260
23. English language and literature/letters	25	0	25	1,235	380	855
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	30	10	20	970	355	615
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	35	10	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	415	255	160
39. Theology and religious vocations	15	15	0	330	190	140
54. History	10	10	10	875	425	450
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	0	175	20	155
Social and behavioural sciences and law	180	60	120	8,955	2,585	6,370
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	150	40	115
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	15	10	10	655	235	420
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	45	10	45	1,910	105	1,805
22. Legal professions and studies	50	10	35	995	240	755
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	0	10	0	255	45	210
42. Psychology	15	10	10	1,655	330	1,320
45. Social sciences	50	25	20	3,335	1,585	1,750
Business, management and public administration	370	90	280	13,360	5,075	8,280
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	50	10	40
44. Public administration and social service professions	45	15	30	1,265	230	1,040
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	325	70	250	12,050	4,850	7,205
Physical and life sciences and technologies	20	10	15	4,595	2,030	2,560
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	10	0	0	2,755	1,115	1,635
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	10	710	305	405
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	120	40	80
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	910	540	365
41. Science technologies/technicians	10	0	10	105	30	75
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	35	30	15	2,605	1,685	925
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	35	20	15	1,820	1,300	520
25. Library science	0	0	0	185	25	160
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	565	335	235
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	30	20	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	665	640	20	14,740	13,210	1,530
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	705	435	275
14. Engineering	75	70	10	2,835	2,280	555
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	50	50	0	3,140	2,735	405
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	185	175	15	2,490	2,410	75
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	245	240	10	3,385	3,300	85
48. Precision production	105	105	0	2,180	2,050	135
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	120	75	40	3,270	1,970	1,305
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	40	10	30	2,440	1,480	960
03. Natural resources and conservation	80	70	10	835	490	340
Health and related fields	430	85	345	10,180	1,970	8,205
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	30	30	0	1,200	560	635
51. Health professions and related programs	400	60	345	8,790	1,310	7,480
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	195	105	95
Personal, protective and transportation services	215	105	110	4,735	2,455	2,280
12. Personal and culinary services	145	30	115	2,380	625	1,755
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	10	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	10	0	10
43. Security and protective services	20	15	0	1,570	1,085	480
49. Transportation and materials moving	55	55	0	770	735	35
Other	0	0	0	40	0	40
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	40	0	35
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	8,295	4,120	4,175	180,355	88,095	92,260
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	5,050	2,490	2,560	84,245	42,285	41,955
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	3,245	1,630	1,615	96,110	45,815	50,300
Location of study inside Canada	3,005	1,530	1,480	83,305	39,240	44,065
Same as province or territory of residence	2,500	1,250	1,250	78,080	36,700	41,380
Different than province or territory of residence	505	280	225	5,230	2,535	2,690
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	240	105	135	12,810	6,575	6,230
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	70	35	35	2,435	1,285	1,150
Philippines	20	10	10	1,015	380	630
India	10	0	10	1,135	545	595
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	50	10	35	2,165	1,290	865
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	785	385	400
France	0	0	0	100	60	45
Other	90	40	50	5,175	2,635	2,545
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	5,350	2,655	2,695	117,510	57,755	59,750
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	2,965	1,460	1,500	43,510	22,970	20,540
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	2,385	1,195	1,195	74,000	34,785	39,210
Location of study inside Canada	2,215	1,130	1,085	64,925	30,465	34,455
Same as province or territory of residence	1,870	955	915	61,075	28,615	32,460
Different than province or territory of residence	340	175	165	3,850	1,855	1,995
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	175	65	105	9,070	4,315	4,755
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	50	15	25	1,675	795	880
Philippines	20	10	15	915	345	570
India	10	0	10	965	455	515
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	30	10	20	965	545	420
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	700	345	355
France	0	0	0	50	25	20
Other	65	25	40	3,800	1,800	2,000
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	8,295	4,120	4,175	180,355	88,100	92,260
In the labour force	5,425	2,980	2,455	126,120	65,880	60,235
Employed	5,020	2,695	2,320	119,465	62,510	56,950
Unemployed	410	285	130	6,650	3,365	3,285
Not in the labour force	2,865	1,140	1,725	54,240	22,220	32,025
Participation rate	65.4	72.3	58.8	69.9	74.8	65.3
Employment rate	60.5	65.4	55.6	66.2	71.0	61.7
Unemployment rate	7.6	9.6	5.3	5.3	5.1	5.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	8,295	4,120	4,175	180,355	88,100	92,255
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	2,620	1,050	1,575	49,430	20,025	29,405
Worked	5,675	3,070	2,600	130,925	68,070	62,850
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	2,715	1,620	1,100	73,245	42,265	30,980
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	2,960	1,455	1,505	57,675	25,805	31,865
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.0	42.4	41.5	43.8	44.6	43.0
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	5,430	2,980	2,450	126,115	65,875	60,235
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	105	55	50	1,745	870	880
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	5,320	2,920	2,405	124,370	65,010	59,360
Employee	4,855	2,655	2,200	108,820	55,820	52,995
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	465	265	200	15,555	9,190	6,360
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	5,430	2,980	2,455	126,120	65,875	60,235
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	105	60	45	1,750	870	880
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	5,325	2,920	2,405	124,370	65,010	59,360
0 Management occupations	475	255	220	14,665	9,135	5,530
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	575	120	460	16,725	4,655	12,070
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	225	175	50	7,850	5,880	1,970
3 Health occupations	295	25	265	7,010	1,240	5,770
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	475	130	340	15,255	5,100	10,160
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	55	25	25	3,465	1,550	1,915
6 Sales and service occupations	1,310	415	895	25,210	9,995	15,210
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	1,160	1,120	35	18,580	17,100	1,480
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	360	310	50	3,545	2,405	1,135
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	405	340	60	12,065	7,950	4,115
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	5,430	2,980	2,450	126,120	65,880	60,240
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	110	55	50	1,750	865	875
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	5,325	2,920	2,405	124,370	65,010	59,365
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	350	285	65	4,505	2,715	1,785
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	345	320	25	205	160	40
22 Utilities	25	10	10	555	445	110
23 Construction	350	310	40	8,445	7,285	1,155
31-33 Manufacturing	595	520	75	22,215	15,560	6,650
41 Wholesale trade	145	125	20	5,565	3,685	1,880
44-45 Retail trade	735	310	430	12,485	5,615	6,870
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	260	210	45	4,825	3,450	1,370
51 Information and cultural industries	45	25	25	1,950	1,080	865
52 Finance and insurance	130	40	90	4,480	1,770	2,710
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	90	50	45	1,885	970	920
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	225	95	130	8,200	4,385	3,820
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	185	105	80
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	200	85	110	4,875	2,685	2,190
61 Educational services	285	115	165	12,115	3,980	8,130
62 Health care and social assistance	585	75	515	11,460	1,660	9,805
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	60	10	50	2,550	1,200	1,345
72 Accommodation and food services	465	145	320	7,230	2,730	4,500
81 Other services (except public administration)	205	100	105	5,235	2,575	2,660
91 Public administration	230	95	135	5,425	2,950	2,475
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	5,020	2,695	2,325	119,465	62,510	56,950
Worked at home	170	75	100	10,995	5,505	5,490
Worked outside Canada	15	10	0	375	270	105
No fixed workplace address	650	505	145	11,635	8,465	3,170
Worked at usual place	4,180	2,100	2,080	96,460	48,270	48,190
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	4,180	2,100	2,075	96,460	48,270	48,190
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	3,185	1,480	1,705	52,965	24,260	28,710
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	905	565	345	14,800	7,770	7,035
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	75	50	25	28,415	16,105	12,315
Commute to a different province or territory	10	0	0	275	140	135
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	4,830	2,605	2,220	108,100	56,740	51,365
Car, truck, van - as a driver	3,770	2,020	1,745	87,365	47,065	40,300
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	345	185	165	7,350	3,400	3,950
Public transit	260	180	80	5,110	2,285	2,825
Walked	310	120	190	5,970	2,595	3,375
Bicycle	80	60	25	1,345	940	405
Other method	60	40	20	965	455	505
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	4,830	2,605	2,220	108,095	56,740	51,360
Less than 15 minutes	3,380	1,615	1,770	37,375	17,520	19,860
15 to 29 minutes	765	435	330	34,340	17,405	16,935
30 to 44 minutes	145	85	65	17,375	9,850	7,525
45 to 59 minutes	185	175	0	8,900	5,185	3,715
60 minutes and over	355	305	55	10,110	6,780	3,325
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	4,830	2,610	2,220	108,095	56,740	51,360
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	490	420	70	8,490	6,240	2,255
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	660	440	225	20,375	13,305	7,070
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	1,205	660	545	26,600	13,705	12,900
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	1,085	415	665	23,985	9,285	14,705
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	510	125	390	9,655	3,740	5,915
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	885	545	340	18,985	10,470	8,520
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	5,900	3,150	2,755	134,530	69,710	64,815
Single responses	5,875	3,140	2,730	133,745	69,365	64,380
Official languages	5,865	3,140	2,730	132,445	68,730	63,720
English	5,865	3,140	2,730	131,940	68,620	63,315
French	0	10	0	505	105	400
Non-official languages	10	0	0	1,300	640	665
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	10	0	0	1,300	635	660
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	35	15	15
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	35	15	15
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	55	30	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	50	25	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	15	10	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	995	495	505
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	35	10	25
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	40	10	25
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	30	10	20
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	840	430	405
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	10
Dutch	0	0	0	90	45	50
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	740	380	355
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	10	0	10	70	40	35
Indo-Aryan languages	10	0	0	60	30	30
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	10	50	35	20
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	10
Iranian languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	15	0	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	45	10	35
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Portuguese	0	0	0	15	0	10
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	30	10	20
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	15	0	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	20	0	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	25	0	20
American Sign Language	0	0	0	20	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	125	60	65
Chinese languages	0	0	0	125	60	65
Cantonese	0	0	0	30	20	15
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	90	35	55
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	30	10	20	785	345	435
English and French	15	0	10	310	115	195
English and non-official language	15	10	10	450	220	230
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	20	0	15
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	5,900	3,150	2,750	134,530	69,715	64,815
None	5,855	3,140	2,715	129,385	67,365	62,015
English	0	0	0	1,035	415	620
French	10	0	10	1,695	595	1,095
Non-official language	40	10	25	2,320	1,275	1,045
Aboriginal	25	0	20	15	10	10
Non-Aboriginal	10	0	0	2,305	1,275	1,035
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	85	50	35
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	9,995	5,030	4,965	216,945	107,005	109,940
Non-movers	8,240	4,210	4,030	190,185	93,880	96,305
Movers	1,755	815	940	26,755	13,120	13,630
Non-migrants	1,140	560	585	13,835	6,835	7,000
Migrants	610	260	355	12,920	6,285	6,635
Internal migrants	545	235	310	11,210	5,460	5,745
Intraprovincial migrants	470	195	275	10,340	5,060	5,275
Interprovincial migrants	70	40	30	865	400	470
External migrants	65	20	45	1,710	820	890
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	9,540	4,725	4,815	206,755	101,625	105,130
Non-movers	5,410	2,695	2,715	130,015	64,085	65,935
Movers	4,130	2,035	2,100	76,735	37,540	39,200
Non-migrants	2,475	1,250	1,225	37,760	18,680	19,085
Migrants	1,655	780	875	38,975	18,865	20,115
Internal migrants	1,465	705	760	33,715	16,350	17,365
Intraprovincial migrants	1,165	550	610	31,300	15,215	16,085
Interprovincial migrants	300	155	145	2,415	1,135	1,280
External migrants	190	80	120	5,255	2,510	2,745