Census Profile, 2016 Census
Williams Lake [Population centre], British Columbia and Guelph, City [Census subdivision], Ontario

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The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).
Characteristic Williams Lake
British Columbia
[Population centre]
Guelph, CY
Ontario
[Census subdivision]
Data quality , Williams Lake [Population centre], British Columbia  Map : Williams Lake [Population centre], British Columbia
Change geography 1
Data quality : Guelph, City [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : geography 2
Change geography 2
Total Male Female Total Male Female
Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1 10,508 ... ... 131,794 ... ...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1 10,902 r ... ... 121,688 ... ...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016 -3.6 ... ... 8.3 ... ...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2 4,927 ... ... 55,927 ... ...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3 4,423 ... ... 52,090 ... ...
Population density per square kilometre 494.2 ... ... 1,511.1 ... ...
Land area in square kilometres 21.26 ... ... 87.22 ... ...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4 10,515 5,250 5,260 131,790 64,100 67,690
0 to 14 years 1,765 935 835 22,670 11,640 11,030
0 to 4 years 575 320 260 7,505 3,875 3,630
5 to 9 years 595 305 290 7,710 3,930 3,780
10 to 14 years 590 310 285 7,460 3,830 3,625
15 to 64 years 6,765 3,400 3,365 89,895 44,230 45,665
15 to 19 years 600 315 285 8,050 4,060 3,995
20 to 24 years 680 355 325 10,080 5,045 5,030
25 to 29 years 705 355 350 9,840 4,925 4,920
30 to 34 years 730 370 355 9,450 4,635 4,815
35 to 39 years 620 310 310 8,800 4,340 4,460
40 to 44 years 600 285 320 8,895 4,285 4,615
45 to 49 years 670 340 335 9,035 4,435 4,605
50 to 54 years 655 310 345 9,670 4,830 4,835
55 to 59 years 775 405 370 8,825 4,255 4,565
60 to 64 years 720 355 365 7,255 3,430 3,825
65 years and over 1,980 910 1,065 19,225 8,235 10,995
65 to 69 years 640 330 310 6,075 2,805 3,265
70 to 74 years 430 230 200 4,360 1,950 2,410
75 to 79 years 300 120 175 3,190 1,350 1,845
80 to 84 years 275 95 180 2,530 1,080 1,455
85 years and over 340 135 205 3,075 1,050 2,020
85 to 89 years 150 85 60 1,955 760 1,190
90 to 94 years 180 45 135 905 240 665
95 to 99 years 10 0 10 195 45 145
100 years and over 5 0 0 20 5 15
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
0 to 14 years 16.8 17.8 15.9 17.2 18.2 16.3
15 to 64 years 64.3 64.8 64.0 68.2 69.0 67.5
65 years and over 18.8 17.3 20.2 14.6 12.8 16.2
85 years and over 3.2 2.6 3.9 2.3 1.6 3.0
Average age of the population 41.6 40.4 42.8 39.3 38.1 40.4
Median age of the population 41.1 39.6 42.7 38.3 36.9 39.5
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5 4,425 ... ... 52,090 ... ...
Single-detached house 2,180 ... ... 26,485 ... ...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys 0 ... ... 5,540 ... ...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6 1,755 ... ... 20,065 ... ...
Semi-detached house 240 ... ... 2,410 ... ...
Row house 320 ... ... 7,255 ... ...
Apartment or flat in a duplex 475 ... ... 3,415 ... ...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys 705 ... ... 6,925 ... ...
Other single-attached house 15 ... ... 50 ... ...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7 490 ... ... 5 ... ...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8 4,425 ... ... 52,090 ... ...
1 person 1,395 ... ... 14,045 ... ...
2 persons 1,590 ... ... 17,000 ... ...
3 persons 640 ... ... 8,465 ... ...
4 persons 505 ... ... 8,235 ... ...
5 or more persons 285 ... ... 4,340 ... ...
Number of persons in private households 10,085 ... ... 130,085 ... ...
Average household size 2.3 ... ... 2.5 ... ...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9 8,745 4,315 4,430 109,125 52,465 56,655
Married or living common law 4,755 2,415 2,345 61,790 30,805 30,985
Married 3,525 1,800 1,725 51,040 25,445 25,600
Living common law 1,230 615 620 10,745 5,355 5,390
Not married and not living common law 3,990 1,905 2,085 47,335 21,660 25,675
Never married 2,450 1,365 1,080 31,690 16,740 14,950
Separated 345 155 185 3,285 1,350 1,935
Divorced 595 285 315 6,560 2,425 4,135
Widowed 600 100 505 5,800 1,140 4,655
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10 2,860 ... ... 36,315 ... ...
2 persons 1,635 ... ... 17,300 ... ...
3 persons 570 ... ... 8,115 ... ...
4 persons 460 ... ... 7,925 ... ...
5 or more persons 195 ... ... 2,975 ... ...
Average size of census families 2.7 ... ... 2.9 ... ...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11 2,865 ... ... 36,315 ... ...
Total couple families 2,265 ... ... 30,290 ... ...
Married couples 1,650 ... ... 24,920 ... ...
Common-law couples 615 ... ... 5,375 ... ...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent 595 ... ... 6,020 ... ...
Female parent 465 ... ... 4,825 ... ...
Male parent 130 ... ... 1,195 ... ...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data 2,265 ... ... 30,295 ... ...
Couples without children 1,280 ... ... 13,720 ... ...
Couples with children 985 ... ... 16,575 ... ...
1 child 405 ... ... 6,285 ... ...
2 children 405 ... ... 7,445 ... ...
3 or more children 175 ... ... 2,840 ... ...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data 595 ... ... 6,025 ... ...
1 child 360 ... ... 3,580 ... ...
2 children 165 ... ... 1,825 ... ...
3 or more children 75 ... ... 615 ... ...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data 2,230 1,185 1,045 23,720 11,055 12,665
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12 4,425 ... ... 52,090 ... ...
One-census-family households 2,715 ... ... 34,305 ... ...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13 1,230 ... ... 12,910 ... ...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14 1,485 ... ... 21,395 ... ...
Multiple-census-family households 75 ... ... 985 ... ...
Non-census-family households 1,635 ... ... 16,800 ... ...
One-person households 1,395 ... ... 14,050 ... ...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households 235 ... ... 2,750 ... ...
Knowledge of official languagesThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15 10,130 5,080 5,050 130,780 63,725 67,055
English only 9,640 4,875 4,760 117,190 58,140 59,050
French only 30 5 25 75 35 35
English and French 400 180 220 11,755 4,880 6,875
Neither English nor French 55 20 40 1,760 670 1,095
First official language spokenThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16 10,130 5,085 5,045 130,780 63,730 67,055
English 9,925 4,995 4,930 126,850 62,065 64,785
French 140 65 75 1,660 760 895
English and French 10 5 5 545 250 295
Neither English nor French 55 20 35 1,730 655 1,075
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17 145 65 80 1,930 885 1,045
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17 1.4 1.3 1.6 1.5 1.4 1.6
Mother tongueThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18 10,130 5,080 5,050 130,780 63,725 67,050
Single responses 9,975 5,005 4,970 128,460 62,630 65,830
Official languages 9,050 4,575 4,475 102,650 50,275 52,370
English 8,885 4,505 4,380 101,015 49,525 51,490
French 160 75 90 1,635 750 885
Non-official languages 925 425 495 25,810 12,350 13,460
Aboriginal languages 130 45 85 10 5 5
Algonquian languages 5 0 5 10 5 5
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 0 0 5 0 0 0
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Plains Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Woods Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. 5 0 0 0 0 0
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 5
Malecite 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 10 5 5
Algonquin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway 0 0 0 10 5 5
Oji-Cree 5 0 0 0 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 95 30 65 0 0 0
Northern Athabaskan languages 95 30 65 0 0 0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 5 5 0 0 0 0
Chilcotin 90 30 60 0 0 0
Dene 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktitut 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages 25 15 10 0 0 0
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 25 15 10 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dakota 0 0 0 0 0 0
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 5 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 5 0 5 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 5 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 5 0
Non-Aboriginal languages 795 380 410 25,795 12,345 13,450
Afro-Asiatic languages 5 0 5 1,395 785 615
Berber languages 0 0 0 0 5 0
Kabyle 0 0 0 0 0 0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages 0 0 0 85 50 35
Bilen 0 0 0 15 15 5
Oromo 0 0 0 0 0 5
Somali 0 0 0 60 30 25
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages 5 5 5 1,310 730 575
Amharic 0 0 0 195 110 85
Arabic 5 0 5 760 410 355
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 10 5 5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hebrew 0 0 0 25 10 10
Maltese 0 0 0 35 20 15
Tigrigna 0 0 0 275 170 100
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 5 0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 5 5
Austro-Asiatic languages 0 0 0 1,835 870 965
Khmer (Cambodian) 0 0 0 140 65 75
Vietnamese 0 0 0 1,690 800 890
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 65 25 40 1,825 785 1,040
Bikol 0 0 0 5 5 5
Cebuano 5 0 5 80 35 45
Fijian 5 0 0 5 0 0
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 30 5 20
Ilocano 0 5 0 45 15 25
Malagasy 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malay 0 0 0 65 30 40
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 20 10 15
Pangasinan 0 0 0 5 0 5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 55 20 40 1,560 675 880
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 0 5 0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 5 5
Creole languages 5 0 0 25 15 15
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole, n.o.s. 0 0 0 5 0 0
Creole languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 20 10 5
Dravidian languages 10 5 5 550 275 280
Kannada 0 0 0 40 20 15
Malayalam 5 5 0 155 85 75
Tamil 0 0 0 335 160 175
Telugu 5 0 0 25 10 15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 5 5 0
Indo-European languages 610 305 305 14,485 6,925 7,560
Albanian 0 0 0 55 30 30
Armenian 0 0 0 65 30 40
Balto-Slavic languages 60 40 25 2,880 1,300 1,575
Baltic languages 0 0 0 55 25 30
Latvian 0 0 0 25 10 10
Lithuanian 0 0 0 30 15 20
Slavic languages 65 35 25 2,825 1,275 1,550
Belarusan 0 0 0 5 0 5
Bosnian 0 0 0 75 35 40
Bulgarian 5 5 5 25 15 10
Croatian 15 5 5 175 85 90
Czech 5 0 5 95 40 55
Macedonian 0 0 0 30 10 20
Polish 5 5 0 1,305 580 725
Russian 10 5 5 275 120 150
Serbian 0 0 0 480 235 240
Serbo-Croatian 0 0 0 60 30 30
Slovak 5 0 0 60 30 30
Slovene (Slovenian) 0 0 0 45 20 30
Ukrainian 15 10 10 195 85 115
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 5 0 0 5 0 5
Celtic languages 0 0 0 15 5 15
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 5 10 0
Welsh 0 0 0 10 0 10
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages 200 95 105 1,820 850 975
Afrikaans 15 10 5 30 15 10
Danish 10 5 0 55 30 30
Dutch 25 15 10 685 330 355
Frisian 0 0 0 20 10 10
German 135 55 80 960 430 530
Icelandic 0 0 0 15 5 5
Norwegian 10 5 5 10 0 5
Swedish 5 0 0 25 10 10
Vlaams (Flemish) 5 0 0 20 5 15
Yiddish 0 0 0 5 5 0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Greek 0 0 0 220 110 110
Indo-Iranian languages 270 140 130 5,150 2,590 2,555
Indo-Aryan languages 270 140 135 3,925 1,990 1,935
Bengali 5 5 0 290 155 135
Gujarati 0 0 0 610 310 300
Hindi 10 5 5 360 180 180
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Konkani 0 0 0 10 5 5
Marathi 0 0 0 35 15 20
Nepali 5 0 5 280 135 145
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 25 5 15
Punjabi (Panjabi) 250 120 125 1,585 795 795
Sindhi 0 0 0 30 15 15
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 5 0 5 135 65 70
Urdu 5 5 0 555 300 260
Iranian languages 5 0 0 1,205 590 610
Kurdish 0 0 0 80 40 40
Pashto 0 0 0 150 75 75
Persian (Farsi) 0 0 0 975 475 500
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 20 15 5
Italic (Romance) languages 75 30 45 4,275 2,010 2,265
Catalan 0 0 0 5 5 0
Italian 15 10 5 2,205 1,040 1,160
Portuguese 20 10 10 395 190 205
Romanian 0 0 0 285 135 150
Spanish 45 15 25 1,385 640 745
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 5
Japanese 5 0 0 115 50 70
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 5 5 5
Georgian 0 0 0 10 5 5
Korean 30 10 20 260 120 140
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 5 0 0
Mongolian 0 0 0 5 0 0
Niger-Congo languages 5 0 0 160 80 75
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 25 10 10
Bamanankan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Edo 0 0 0 5 0 0
Ewe 0 0 0 5 0 5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ganda 0 0 0 5 5 5
Igbo 0 0 0 10 5 0
Lingala 0 0 0 5 5 0
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 10 5 5
Shona 0 0 0 10 10 10
Swahili 0 0 0 30 15 15
Wolof 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yoruba 0 0 0 25 15 10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 30 15 10
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 40 20 15
Dinka 0 0 0 5 5 0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 30 20 10
Sign languages 0 5 0 40 20 20
American Sign Language 5 0 0 20 10 10
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 20 5 10
Sino-Tibetan languages 55 20 35 3,510 1,670 1,835
Chinese languages 55 20 30 3,505 1,670 1,835
Cantonese 30 10 15 1,165 550 615
Hakka 0 0 0 25 10 10
Mandarin 20 5 15 2,045 970 1,075
Min Dong 0 0 0 5 5 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 0 0 0 130 65 65
Wu (Shanghainese) 0 0 0 25 10 10
Chinese, n.o.s. 5 5 5 115 55 60
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 5 0 0
Burmese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Karenic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibetan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 5 0
Tai-Kadai languages 0 0 0 205 85 120
Lao 0 0 0 150 70 80
Thai 0 0 0 50 15 40
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages 0 0 0 420 200 220
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 5 0 5
Turkish 0 0 0 65 30 35
Uyghur 0 0 0 5 5 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 330 155 170
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 20 10 10
Uralic languages 10 5 5 910 440 475
Estonian 5 0 0 15 5 15
Finnish 5 5 0 45 15 25
Hungarian 0 0 5 850 415 435
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 5 0 0 5 0 0
Multiple responses 155 75 80 2,320 1,100 1,220
English and French 20 10 10 310 135 175
English and non-official language 130 65 70 1,905 910 995
French and non-official language 0 0 0 40 20 20
English, French and non-official language 0 0 0 60 30 25
Language spoken most often at homeThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19 10,130 5,080 5,050 130,785 63,730 67,055
Single responses 9,920 4,985 4,940 125,680 61,255 64,425
Official languages 9,555 4,805 4,750 112,360 54,855 57,510
English 9,515 4,795 4,720 111,815 54,625 57,190
French 45 10 35 550 230 315
Non-official languages 370 180 185 13,320 6,400 6,920
Aboriginal languages 20 10 10 0 0 0
Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Plains Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Woods Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malecite 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 15 5 10 0 0 0
Northern Athabaskan languages 15 10 10 0 0 0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chilcotin 15 5 10 0 0 0
Dene 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktitut 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages 5 0 5 0 0 0
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 5 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dakota 0 0 0 0 0 0
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal languages 345 175 175 13,320 6,400 6,920
Afro-Asiatic languages 5 0 5 840 450 390
Berber languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kabyle 0 0 0 0 0 0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages 0 0 0 35 20 15
Bilen 0 0 0 10 10 5
Oromo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Somali 0 0 0 20 10 5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages 0 0 0 805 430 375
Amharic 0 0 0 130 75 60
Arabic 5 5 0 425 210 215
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hebrew 0 0 0 20 5 10
Maltese 0 0 0 10 5 5
Tigrigna 0 0 0 220 135 85
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages 0 0 0 1,320 620 695
Khmer (Cambodian) 0 0 0 85 35 50
Vietnamese 0 0 0 1,230 585 645
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 5 0
Austronesian languages 20 10 10 775 365 415
Bikol 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cebuano 0 0 0 30 15 20
Fijian 0 0 0 0 5 0
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 10 5 5
Ilocano 0 0 0 10 0 5
Malagasy 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malay 0 0 0 10 5 5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 10 5 5
Pangasinan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 25 15 10 695 325 370
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole languages 0 0 0 5 5 0
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 5 0
Dravidian languages 0 0 0 335 165 175
Kannada 0 0 0 20 10 15
Malayalam 0 0 0 80 45 40
Tamil 0 0 0 210 100 115
Telugu 0 0 0 15 5 10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-European languages 265 130 135 6,460 3,060 3,400
Albanian 0 0 0 40 20 20
Armenian 0 0 0 40 20 20
Balto-Slavic languages 15 10 5 1,210 575 635
Baltic languages 0 0 0 10 5 5
Latvian 0 0 0 5 5 0
Lithuanian 0 0 0 10 5 5
Slavic languages 15 10 5 1,200 570 625
Belarusan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bosnian 0 0 0 55 25 30
Bulgarian 5 0 5 5 5 0
Croatian 0 0 5 55 25 35
Czech 5 0 0 25 10 10
Macedonian 5 0 0 10 0 10
Polish 5 0 0 520 240 275
Russian 0 0 5 155 80 80
Serbian 0 0 0 290 140 150
Serbo-Croatian 0 0 0 30 15 15
Slovak 0 0 0 5 0 5
Slovene (Slovenian) 0 0 0 5 0 0
Ukrainian 0 0 0 45 25 25
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Welsh 0 0 0 5 0 0
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages 30 15 15 155 75 80
Afrikaans 15 10 5 5 5 0
Danish 0 0 0 5 0 0
Dutch 0 0 0 35 15 15
Frisian 0 0 0 0 0 0
German 15 5 15 110 50 55
Icelandic 0 0 0 5 5 0
Norwegian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swedish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yiddish 0 0 0 5 0 0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Greek 0 0 0 85 35 45
Indo-Iranian languages 205 95 105 3,360 1,630 1,725
Indo-Aryan languages 205 100 105 2,585 1,275 1,310
Bengali 0 0 0 175 90 85
Gujarati 0 0 0 405 200 210
Hindi 5 5 0 205 105 100
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Konkani 0 0 0 5 0 0
Marathi 0 0 0 15 5 10
Nepali 0 0 0 220 110 115
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 10 5 5
Punjabi (Panjabi) 200 95 105 1,125 550 575
Sindhi 0 0 0 25 10 10
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 0 0 0 65 30 35
Urdu 0 0 0 335 170 165
Iranian languages 0 0 0 755 345 410
Kurdish 0 0 0 55 20 35
Pashto 0 0 0 65 35 35
Persian (Farsi) 0 0 0 640 295 345
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 15 10 5
Italic (Romance) languages 10 5 0 1,570 700 870
Catalan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italian 5 5 0 615 255 360
Portuguese 0 0 0 115 50 65
Romanian 0 0 0 130 60 65
Spanish 5 0 5 715 335 380
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Japanese 5 5 0 55 25 30
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 10 5 0
Georgian 0 0 0 5 5 5
Korean 20 10 10 170 85 90
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 0 0 5
Mongolian 0 0 0 5 0 5
Niger-Congo languages 0 0 0 35 25 15
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 15 5 10
Bamanankan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Edo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ewe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ganda 0 0 0 0 0 0
Igbo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lingala 0 0 0 5 5 0
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shona 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swahili 0 0 0 5 5 0
Wolof 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yoruba 0 0 0 5 5 0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 5 0
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 15 10 5
Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 15 10 5
Sign languages 5 5 0 45 25 20
American Sign Language 0 0 0 25 10 10
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e 5 5 5 20 10 10
Sino-Tibetan languages 25 10 15 2,455 1,180 1,275
Chinese languages 25 10 15 2,455 1,180 1,270
Cantonese 15 5 5 780 365 415
Hakka 0 0 0 5 5 5
Mandarin 5 0 5 1,540 750 785
Min Dong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 0 0 0 55 25 30
Wu (Shanghainese) 0 0 0 15 5 10
Chinese, n.o.s. 0 0 0 60 25 30
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Burmese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Karenic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibetan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages 0 0 0 115 50 70
Lao 0 0 0 95 40 50
Thai 0 0 0 25 10 15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages 0 0 0 250 110 140
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkish 0 0 0 45 20 25
Uyghur 0 0 0 5 5 5
Uzbek 0 0 0 205 90 110
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 5 5
Uralic languages 0 0 0 430 215 210
Estonian 0 0 0 0 0 5
Finnish 0 0 0 10 10 0
Hungarian 0 0 0 415 215 205
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 5 0 0 5 0 5
Multiple responses 205 95 110 5,100 2,475 2,625
English and French 15 10 5 205 95 115
English and non-official language 195 85 105 4,780 2,340 2,445
French and non-official language 0 0 0 25 15 10
English, French and non-official language 5 0 0 85 30 55
Other language spoken regularly at homeThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20 10,125 5,085 5,045 130,780 63,730 67,050
None 9,575 4,820 4,750 114,825 56,185 58,635
English 130 60 70 6,115 3,010 3,100
French 60 30 30 1,885 780 1,105
Non-official language 360 170 195 7,610 3,570 4,040
Aboriginal 115 50 65 10 0 5
Non-Aboriginal 245 120 130 7,605 3,565 4,035
English and French 0 0 0 40 15 25
English and non-official language 0 0 0 170 100 70
French and non-official language 5 0 0 130 65 65
English, French and non-official language 0 0 0 0 0 5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21 8,315 4,130 4,185 107,445 51,855 55,590
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 8,070 4,020 4,055 103,635 49,980 53,655
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($) 33,402 46,482 25,762 37,540 44,714 31,710
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 8,080 4,025 4,060 103,650 49,985 53,665
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($) 30,246 40,390 24,320 33,754 39,375 29,083
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 7,125 3,655 3,470 95,850 46,980 48,870
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($) 32,138 46,700 22,800 36,139 44,383 29,023
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 5,725 2,510 3,215 72,060 31,000 41,065
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($) 7,155 7,542 6,919 3,114 1,075 4,427
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 6,120 3,205 2,915 81,345 41,235 40,110
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($) 34,236 49,865 23,808 37,388 44,983 30,605
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22 8,295 4,120 4,175 107,445 51,845 55,600
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 8,040 4,010 4,030 103,690 49,940 53,755
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($) 42,195 53,466 30,981 47,430 54,732 40,647
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 8,040 4,010 4,030 103,700 49,945 53,755
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($) 36,093 44,517 27,721 39,429 44,736 34,498
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 7,155 3,695 3,465 96,060 47,080 48,980
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($) 40,635 52,214 28,284 46,171 54,121 38,530
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 5,675 2,430 3,250 71,960 31,055 40,905
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($) 8,534 8,873 8,282 6,711 5,966 7,276
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 6,125 3,260 2,865 81,345 41,195 40,150
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($) 41,938 53,413 28,885 46,089 53,049 38,949
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23 8,295 4,120 4,175 107,445 51,840 55,600
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24 2,680 1,605 1,070 41,725 23,445 18,280
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25 54,096 64,626 40,173 55,248 60,618 49,277
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26 58,366 67,880 44,125 65,880 71,184 59,078
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28 85.5 89.5 79.0 90.1 93.3 86.0
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29 75.0 79.8 66.9 76.0 79.9 70.8
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30 14.4 10.5 20.9 9.9 6.7 14.0
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31 8,315 4,130 4,185 107,445 51,860 55,590
Without total income 240 110 135 3,810 1,875 1,935
With total income 8,070 4,020 4,050 103,635 49,980 53,650
Percentage with total income 97.1 97.3 96.8 96.5 96.4 96.5
Under $10,000 (including loss) 1,095 415 675 13,570 5,745 7,825
$10,000 to $19,999 1,395 510 885 16,050 6,290 9,765
$20,000 to $29,999 1,225 470 755 13,465 5,335 8,130
$30,000 to $39,999 975 390 585 11,475 5,025 6,450
$40,000 to $49,999 720 320 405 11,570 5,395 6,175
$50,000 to $59,999 590 335 250 9,560 4,955 4,605
$60,000 to $69,999 570 400 170 7,030 3,880 3,150
$70,000 to $79,999 425 300 120 5,065 2,980 2,080
$80,000 to $89,999 330 240 90 4,060 2,490 1,575
$90,000 to $99,999 235 195 40 3,375 1,940 1,440
$100,000 and over 515 440 80 8,410 5,955 2,455
$100,000 to $149,999 435 380 65 5,810 4,015 1,795
$150,000 and over 80 65 15 2,605 1,940 665
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32 8,315 4,135 4,185 107,445 51,860 55,590
Without after-tax income 240 110 130 3,795 1,875 1,920
With after-tax income 8,080 4,025 4,055 103,650 49,980 53,670
Percentage with after-tax income 97.2 97.3 96.9 96.5 96.4 96.5
Under $10,000 (including loss) 1,130 440 690 13,955 5,835 8,115
$10,000 to $19,999 1,475 565 910 16,790 6,595 10,195
$20,000 to $29,999 1,410 535 870 15,685 6,380 9,300
$30,000 to $39,999 1,110 460 645 14,695 6,685 8,015
$40,000 to $49,999 810 415 395 13,495 6,770 6,720
$50,000 to $59,999 750 525 230 9,265 5,070 4,200
$60,000 to $69,999 530 375 150 6,505 3,885 2,615
$70,000 to $79,999 375 295 80 4,830 2,865 1,960
$80,000 and over 500 415 85 8,430 5,900 2,535
$80,000 to $89,999 225 185 40 2,825 1,870 960
$90,000 to $99,999 125 105 20 1,725 1,195 530
$100,000 and over 150 125 25 3,875 2,835 1,045
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33 8,315 4,135 4,185 107,445 51,860 55,590
Without employment income 2,195 925 1,270 26,100 10,625 15,480
With employment income 6,120 3,205 2,915 81,345 41,230 40,110
Percentage with employment income 73.6 77.5 69.7 75.7 79.5 72.2
Under $5,000 (including loss) 905 375 530 9,860 4,410 5,445
$5,000 to $9,999 470 185 285 6,795 2,830 3,965
$10,000 to $19,999 740 275 465 9,995 4,260 5,740
$20,000 to $29,999 675 260 410 8,035 3,430 4,605
$30,000 to $39,999 665 275 385 8,090 3,605 4,485
$40,000 to $49,999 505 225 275 8,770 4,290 4,480
$50,000 to $59,999 440 255 180 7,440 4,030 3,410
$60,000 to $69,999 450 325 130 5,405 3,160 2,240
$70,000 to $79,999 350 255 95 4,080 2,470 1,610
$80,000 and over 925 770 150 12,880 8,745 4,135
$80,000 to $89,999 290 220 65 3,285 2,070 1,215
$90,000 to $99,999 210 170 35 2,880 1,690 1,190
$100,000 and over 425 375 50 6,715 4,990 1,725
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34 4,420 ... ... 52,090 ... ...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($) 67,440 ... ... 77,984 ... ...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($) 58,458 ... ... 67,829 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data 1,400 ... ... 14,050 ... ...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 35,968 ... ... 39,667 ... ...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 32,112 ... ... 35,190 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data 3,025 ... ... 38,040 ... ...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 84,173 ... ... 96,334 ... ...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 72,945 ... ... 83,345 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35 4,440 ... ... 52,090 ... ...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($) 76,414 ... ... 94,416 ... ...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($) 65,400 ... ... 78,495 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data 1,450 ... ... 14,050 ... ...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 46,097 ... ... 47,376 ... ...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 39,388 ... ... 39,765 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data 2,990 ... ... 38,035 ... ...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 91,067 ... ... 111,795 ... ...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 77,973 ... ... 92,803 ... ...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36 4,420 ... ... 52,090 ... ...
Under $5,000 45 ... ... 615 ... ...
$5,000 to $9,999 60 ... ... 660 ... ...
$10,000 to $14,999 135 ... ... 1,360 ... ...
$15,000 to $19,999 185 ... ... 1,555 ... ...
$20,000 to $24,999 225 ... ... 1,850 ... ...
$25,000 to $29,999 205 ... ... 1,700 ... ...
$30,000 to $34,999 200 ... ... 1,800 ... ...
$35,000 to $39,999 195 ... ... 1,895 ... ...
$40,000 to $44,999 205 ... ... 1,975 ... ...
$45,000 to $49,999 190 ... ... 2,145 ... ...
$50,000 to $59,999 320 ... ... 3,950 ... ...
$60,000 to $69,999 340 ... ... 3,860 ... ...
$70,000 to $79,999 300 ... ... 3,355 ... ...
$80,000 to $89,999 300 ... ... 3,295 ... ...
$90,000 to $99,999 270 ... ... 3,080 ... ...
$100,000 and over 1,240 ... ... 19,000 ... ...
$100,000 to $124,999 535 ... ... 6,285 ... ...
$125,000 to $149,999 315 ... ... 4,415 ... ...
$150,000 to $199,999 270 ... ... 4,845 ... ...
$200,000 and over 125 ... ... 3,450 ... ...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32 4,425 ... ... 52,090 ... ...
Under $5,000 50 ... ... 660 ... ...
$5,000 to $9,999 65 ... ... 660 ... ...
$10,000 to $14,999 135 ... ... 1,385 ... ...
$15,000 to $19,999 185 ... ... 1,615 ... ...
$20,000 to $24,999 270 ... ... 2,095 ... ...
$25,000 to $29,999 240 ... ... 1,900 ... ...
$30,000 to $34,999 235 ... ... 2,150 ... ...
$35,000 to $39,999 220 ... ... 2,395 ... ...
$40,000 to $44,999 245 ... ... 2,540 ... ...
$45,000 to $49,999 195 ... ... 2,510 ... ...
$50,000 to $59,999 435 ... ... 4,715 ... ...
$60,000 to $69,999 390 ... ... 4,315 ... ...
$70,000 to $79,999 390 ... ... 4,025 ... ...
$80,000 to $89,999 320 ... ... 3,790 ... ...
$90,000 to $99,999 270 ... ... 3,275 ... ...
$100,000 and over 785 ... ... 14,060 ... ...
$100,000 to $124,999 410 ... ... 6,030 ... ...
$125,000 to $149,999 205 ... ... 3,600 ... ...
$150,000 and over 170 ... ... 4,435 ... ...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37 2,860 ... ... 35,875 ... ...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($) 82,227 ... ... 97,026 ... ...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($) 71,595 ... ... 83,743 ... ...
Average family size of economic families 2.8 ... ... 3.0 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data 1,200 ... ... 12,650 ... ...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 80,768 ... ... 86,554 ... ...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 69,939 ... ... 75,181 ... ...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives 2.0 ... ... 2.0 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data 1,000 ... ... 16,640 ... ...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 105,216 ... ... 120,371 ... ...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 90,185 ... ... 102,061 ... ...
Average family size of couple economic families with children 3.9 ... ... 4.0 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data 565 ... ... 5,615 ... ...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 47,232 ... ... 58,112 ... ...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 43,520 ... ... 52,832 ... ...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families 2.7 ... ... 2.6 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38 2,825 ... ... 35,925 ... ...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($) 89,317 ... ... 112,708 ... ...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($) 76,456 ... ... 93,223 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data 1,170 ... ... 12,580 ... ...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 87,740 ... ... 100,431 ... ...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 74,504 ... ... 83,246 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data 1,015 ... ... 16,790 ... ...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 109,461 ... ... 137,411 ... ...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 93,257 ... ... 112,285 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data 545 ... ... 5,525 ... ...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 54,779 ... ... 68,024 ... ...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 48,830 ... ... 59,518 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21 1,955 1,065 890 21,030 9,925 11,105
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39 33,365 40,704 28,160 33,532 36,085 31,640
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39 30,251 35,669 25,984 30,629 32,395 29,258
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40 1,985 1,055 925 20,860 9,770 11,100
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41 43,883 52,508 34,035 41,661 43,721 39,848
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41 37,540 43,755 30,443 35,459 36,627 34,431
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42 10,080 5,065 5,015 130,085 63,475 66,610
In the bottom half of the distribution 5,435 2,580 2,855 57,495 27,155 30,345
In the bottom decile 1,180 545 640 11,295 5,250 6,040
In the second decile 1,160 535 630 10,075 4,450 5,625
In the third decile 1,040 480 560 10,995 5,205 5,790
In the fourth decile 1,020 495 525 11,765 5,670 6,090
In the fifth decile 1,035 530 500 13,370 6,570 6,795
In the top half of the distribution 4,645 2,485 2,165 72,590 36,325 36,260
In the sixth decile 995 500 495 14,110 6,900 7,210
In the seventh decile 1,130 605 525 14,595 7,215 7,380
In the eighth decile 1,010 545 470 15,380 7,735 7,640
In the ninth decile 950 525 425 15,880 7,970 7,910
In the top decile 565 310 255 12,625 6,510 6,120
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43 10,085 5,065 5,015 130,085 63,480 66,610
0 to 17 years 2,110 1,115 995 27,190 13,935 13,260
0 to 5 years 705 390 315 8,995 4,625 4,370
18 to 64 years 6,340 3,180 3,160 84,955 41,700 43,260
65 years and over 1,635 775 860 17,935 7,850 10,090
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) 1,650 735 910 14,445 6,410 8,035
0 to 17 years 475 240 235 3,595 1,850 1,745
0 to 5 years 185 105 80 1,280 655 620
18 to 64 years 935 405 530 9,185 4,010 5,170
65 years and over 240 90 150 1,665 550 1,120
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%) 16.4 14.5 18.1 11.1 10.1 12.1
0 to 17 years (%) 22.5 21.5 23.6 13.2 13.3 13.2
0 to 5 years (%) 26.2 26.9 25.4 14.2 14.2 14.2
18 to 64 years (%) 14.7 12.7 16.8 10.8 9.6 12.0
65 years and over (%) 14.7 11.6 17.4 9.3 7.0 11.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) 735 330 400 9,570 4,510 5,055
0 to 17 years 195 95 105 1,945 1,025 925
0 to 5 years 65 35 30 705 390 315
18 to 64 years 515 230 285 7,245 3,335 3,905
65 years and over 20 10 15 380 150 225
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%) 7.3 6.5 8.0 7.4 7.1 7.6
0 to 17 years (%) 9.2 8.5 10.6 7.2 7.4 7.0
0 to 5 years (%) 9.2 9.0 9.5 7.8 8.4 7.2
18 to 64 years (%) 8.1 7.2 9.0 8.5 8.0 9.0
65 years and over (%) 1.2 1.3 1.7 2.1 1.9 2.2
Knowledge of languagesThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44 10,100 5,065 5,035 130,090 63,475 66,610
Official languages 10,060 5,065 4,995 128,345 62,845 65,495
English 10,060 5,065 4,995 128,255 62,810 65,450
French 305 140 170 11,780 4,690 7,090
Non-official languages 1,225 555 670 31,875 15,295 16,580
Aboriginal languages 265 120 145 25 20 10
Algonquian languages 0 0 0 25 15 10
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 10 0 0 0 0 0
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Plains Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Woods Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malecite 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 20 10 10
Algonquin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway 0 0 0 10 0 0
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 10 10 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 220 80 135 0 0 0
Northern Athabaskan languages 215 80 135 0 0 0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 10 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 15 0 15 0 0 0
Chilcotin 205 75 130 0 0 0
Dene 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktitut 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 10 0
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages 45 30 10 0 0 0
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 45 30 10 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dakota 0 0 0 0 0 0
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 10 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal languages 960 435 525 31,845 15,275 16,570
Afro-Asiatic languages 10 0 0 1,810 965 845
Berber languages 0 0 0 15 15 0
Kabyle 0 0 0 0 0 0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 20 20 0
Cushitic languages 0 0 0 95 45 50
Bilen 0 0 0 20 15 10
Oromo 0 0 0 10 10 0
Somali 0 0 0 70 25 45
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages 0 0 0 1,715 920 795
Amharic 0 10 0 300 175 130
Arabic 0 0 10 935 500 435
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 10 10 0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 10 0 0
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hebrew 0 0 0 145 75 75
Maltese 0 0 0 70 35 40
Tigrigna 0 0 0 330 195 135
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages 0 0 0 2,045 980 1,060
Khmer (Cambodian) 0 0 0 135 65 75
Vietnamese 0 0 0 1,925 925 1,000
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 75 25 55 2,270 1,030 1,240
Bikol 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cebuano 0 0 0 110 45 70
Fijian 10 0 0 0 0 0
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 20 10 15
Ilocano 0 0 0 50 0 45
Malagasy 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malay 0 0 0 135 65 70
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 30 15 20
Pangasinan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 70 20 50 2,090 955 1,135
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 15 0 0 10 0 10
Creole languages 0 0 0 65 40 25
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 10 0 0
Creole, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 60 35 20
Dravidian languages 0 0 0 575 290 285
Kannada 0 0 0 65 30 35
Malayalam 0 0 0 150 85 70
Tamil 0 0 0 380 185 190
Telugu 0 0 0 45 20 20
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-European languages 735 365 370 19,355 9,175 10,185
Albanian 0 0 0 40 15 25
Armenian 0 0 0 65 30 35
Balto-Slavic languages 95 65 30 3,680 1,725 1,955
Baltic languages 0 0 0 75 25 50
Latvian 0 0 0 25 10 15
Lithuanian 0 0 0 45 15 35
Slavic languages 95 60 30 3,615 1,700 1,915
Belarusan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bosnian 0 0 0 100 45 45
Bulgarian 0 0 0 50 25 25
Croatian 25 15 10 300 155 145
Czech 0 0 0 130 65 65
Macedonian 0 0 0 50 30 20
Polish 25 20 10 1,570 725 845
Russian 20 10 10 535 240 295
Serbian 0 0 0 810 405 405
Serbo-Croatian 0 0 0 85 50 35
Slovak 0 0 0 85 55 30
Slovene (Slovenian) 0 0 0 75 30 45
Ukrainian 25 20 0 185 75 110
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 15 0 10
Celtic languages 10 0 10 60 25 30
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 35 20 15
Welsh 0 0 0 15 0 10
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 10 0 10 10 0 10
Germanic languages 215 85 135 2,645 1,245 1,400
Afrikaans 0 0 0 70 35 30
Danish 25 15 10 60 20 45
Dutch 50 20 30 735 350 385
Frisian 0 0 0 15 0 10
German 150 60 95 1,745 850 895
Icelandic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Norwegian 10 10 0 30 15 20
Swedish 0 0 0 40 10 25
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 0 15 10 15
Yiddish 0 0 0 10 0 0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 10 0
Greek 0 0 10 390 175 210
Indo-Iranian languages 275 145 130 6,305 3,185 3,125
Indo-Aryan languages 275 145 130 4,990 2,545 2,445
Bengali 0 10 0 355 200 155
Gujarati 0 0 0 705 315 390
Hindi 55 35 20 1,755 915 835
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 10 0
Konkani 0 0 0 25 20 10
Marathi 0 0 0 75 30 40
Nepali 10 0 10 290 140 150
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 245 125 120 2,110 1,065 1,050
Sindhi 0 0 0 50 20 25
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 0 0 0 185 90 90
Urdu 25 20 0 940 530 410
Iranian languages 0 0 0 1,405 680 730
Kurdish 0 0 0 60 30 35
Pashto 0 0 0 230 125 105
Persian (Farsi) 0 0 0 1,180 560 620
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 25 0 20
Italic (Romance) languages 145 70 75 6,625 2,965 3,660
Catalan 0 0 0 10 10 0
Italian 45 25 20 2,985 1,400 1,585
Portuguese 40 15 20 675 325 355
Romanian 0 0 0 360 150 210
Spanish 75 30 40 2,770 1,145 1,620
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 15 15 0
Japanese 0 0 0 225 120 100
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Georgian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korean 75 25 55 235 110 125
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mongolian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages 10 0 0 370 225 145
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 30 15 15
Bamanankan 0 0 0 10 0 0
Edo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ewe 0 0 0 10 0 10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ganda 0 0 0 0 0 0
Igbo 0 0 0 25 15 0
Lingala 0 0 0 40 20 20
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 10 0 0
Shona 0 0 0 15 10 0
Swahili 0 0 10 160 100 65
Wolof 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yoruba 0 0 10 75 40 35
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 10 0 0 50 30 20
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 45 30 15
Dinka 0 0 0 10 10 10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 40 25 10
Sign languages 25 0 20 285 95 185
American Sign Language 10 0 0 145 55 90
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e. 20 0 20 145 40 105
Sino-Tibetan languages 20 10 10 4,185 2,015 2,170
Chinese languages 15 10 10 4,180 2,015 2,165
Cantonese 15 10 10 1,505 720 785
Hakka 0 0 0 25 10 10
Mandarin 0 0 0 2,755 1,310 1,445
Min Dong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 0 0 0 155 80 80
Wu (Shanghainese) 0 0 0 30 15 10
Chinese, n.o.s. 0 0 0 155 75 80
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Burmese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Karenic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibetan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages 0 0 0 330 185 145
Lao 0 0 0 260 150 110
Thai 0 0 0 85 35 50
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages 0 0 0 600 305 290
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkish 0 0 0 170 100 75
Uyghur 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 415 205 210
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 30 15 20
Uralic languages 15 0 10 1,080 485 595
Estonian 0 0 0 35 20 20
Finnish 0 0 0 30 20 0
Hungarian 10 0 0 1,015 450 565
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 0 10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45 10,100 5,070 5,030 130,090 63,475 66,610
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46 9,750 4,945 4,805 122,575 59,870 62,705
Canadian citizens aged under 18 2,110 1,105 1,005 26,380 13,530 12,845
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over 7,635 3,840 3,795 96,195 46,340 49,860
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47 350 120 230 7,510 3,605 3,905
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48 10,100 5,065 5,030 130,085 63,475 66,610
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49 9,125 4,635 4,490 100,395 49,105 51,285
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50 895 400 490 28,085 13,605 14,485
Before 1981 450 245 205 8,690 4,060 4,630
1981 to 1990 95 20 80 3,575 1,875 1,695
1991 to 2000 90 35 55 5,270 2,525 2,740
2001 to 2010 80 30 40 6,970 3,400 3,570
2001 to 2005 50 20 30 3,695 1,895 1,800
2006 to 2010 30 15 15 3,270 1,510 1,765
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51 175 60 115 3,585 1,735 1,850
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52 75 35 45 1,610 770 840
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53 895 395 495 28,085 13,600 14,485
Under 5 years 85 50 35 2,980 1,510 1,475
5 to 14 years 195 100 95 5,195 2,745 2,445
15 to 24 years 290 110 175 6,150 2,850 3,295
25 to 44 years 260 110 150 11,715 5,635 6,080
45 years and over 70 30 40 2,050 860 1,185
Immigrants by selected place of birthThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54 890 395 495 28,085 13,605 14,485
Americas 150 65 85 3,120 1,415 1,705
Brazil 0 10 0 110 50 65
Colombia 0 0 0 155 65 90
El Salvador 10 0 0 170 80 80
Guyana 0 10 0 155 75 85
Haiti 0 0 0 10 0 0
Jamaica 0 0 0 230 125 105
Mexico 0 0 0 190 90 105
Peru 0 0 0 95 45 55
Trinidad and Tobago 0 0 0 165 85 85
United StatesCensus data footnote 55 125 55 75 1,095 430 665
Other places of birth in Americas 0 0 10 745 370 375
Europe 365 180 180 10,670 5,065 5,605
Bosnia and Herzegovina 10 0 0 185 85 105
Croatia 15 15 0 235 135 100
France 0 0 0 115 60 55
Germany 65 35 35 640 310 330
Greece 0 0 0 145 70 75
Hungary 0 0 10 250 135 120
IrelandCensus data footnote 56 15 10 10 205 80 125
Italy 10 10 0 1,390 670 720
Netherlands 35 15 20 665 325 335
Poland 15 10 10 1,050 470 580
Portugal 30 10 15 210 110 100
Romania 0 0 0 350 155 195
Russian Federation 10 10 10 170 75 100
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57 0 0 0 585 285 305
Ukraine 10 0 10 100 45 55
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58 115 60 55 3,495 1,680 1,815
Other places of birth in Europe 30 15 20 880 380 500
Africa 15 0 10 1,640 880 765
Algeria 0 0 0 0 0 0
Egypt 0 0 0 185 70 110
Ethiopia 0 0 0 245 150 95
Kenya 0 0 0 130 55 75
Morocco 0 0 0 15 10 0
Nigeria 10 0 10 95 50 45
Somalia 0 0 0 45 15 30
South Africa, Republic of 10 0 0 220 110 110
Other places of birth in Africa 0 0 0 705 405 300
Asia 350 145 205 12,540 6,180 6,360
Afghanistan 0 0 0 700 360 340
Bangladesh 0 0 0 255 135 120
ChinaCensus data footnote 59 15 10 10 1,665 750 920
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60 0 0 0 140 65 70
India 185 75 105 2,410 1,200 1,205
IranCensus data footnote 61 0 0 0 410 215 190
Iraq 0 0 0 105 55 40
Japan 0 0 0 40 15 25
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62 40 10 25 145 80 65
Lebanon 0 0 0 75 40 30
Pakistan 10 10 0 775 415 360
Philippines 75 25 50 2,090 985 1,105
Sri Lanka 0 0 0 340 175 160
SyriaCensus data footnote 63 0 0 0 105 55 55
Taiwan 10 0 0 135 55 80
Viet Nam 0 0 0 1,710 775 935
Other places of birth in Asia 20 10 10 1,445 795 650
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64 20 0 15 115 70 45
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54 180 60 115 3,580 1,735 1,850
Americas 0 0 10 255 105 150
Brazil 0 0 0 10 10 10
Colombia 0 0 0 20 0 20
Cuba 0 0 0 25 15 10
Haiti 0 0 0 0 0 0
Jamaica 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mexico 0 0 0 10 10 0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55 10 0 10 75 35 45
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65 0 0 0 35 20 20
Other places of birth in Americas 0 0 0 75 30 50
Europe 35 20 20 365 195 170
France 0 0 0 40 30 10
Germany 0 0 0 40 20 20
IrelandCensus data footnote 56 0 0 0 25 0 20
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66 0 0 0 0 0 0
Romania 0 0 0 15 10 10
Russian Federation 10 10 10 15 0 0
Ukraine 0 0 10 15 0 10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58 0 0 0 95 70 25
Other places of birth in Europe 15 15 0 125 60 65
Africa 0 0 10 475 265 210
Algeria 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cameroon 0 0 0 10 0 0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the 0 0 0 20 15 10
Côte d'Ivoire 0 0 0 0 0 0
Egypt 0 0 0 15 0 10
Eritrea 0 0 0 185 100 85
Ethiopia 0 0 0 95 60 35
Morocco 0 0 0 10 0 10
Nigeria 10 0 10 40 15 20
Somalia 0 0 0 10 0 10
South Africa, Republic of 0 0 0 15 10 0
Tunisia 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other places of birth in Africa 0 0 0 80 45 40
Asia 130 40 85 2,480 1,165 1,315
Afghanistan 0 0 0 35 15 25
Bangladesh 10 10 0 35 25 10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59 0 0 0 365 160 200
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60 0 0 0 10 0 10
India 20 0 15 460 220 235
IranCensus data footnote 61 0 0 0 65 35 35
Iraq 0 0 0 25 15 10
Israel 0 0 0 10 0 10
Japan 0 0 0 10 10 0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62 30 10 20 10 10 0
Lebanon 0 0 0 0 10 0
Nepal 0 0 0 60 25 40
Pakistan 0 0 0 130 65 70
Philippines 75 25 50 790 370 420
Saudi Arabia 0 0 0 15 10 10
Sri Lanka 0 0 0 55 25 30
SyriaCensus data footnote 63 0 0 0 70 40 30
Taiwan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkey 0 0 0 0 0 0
United Arab Emirates 0 0 0 10 10 0
Viet Nam 0 0 0 155 70 85
Other places of birth in Asia 0 0 0 150 55 90
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64 0 0 0 10 0 0
Australia 0 0 0 10 10 0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67 0 0 0 0 0 0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68 10,100 5,065 5,030 130,090 63,475 66,610
First generationCensus data footnote 69 1,010 460 550 30,470 14,775 15,695
Second generationCensus data footnote 70 1,545 740 805 28,465 13,920 14,540
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71 7,545 3,870 3,670 71,155 34,780 36,370
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72 460 160 300 19,815 9,780 10,035
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73 270 105 155 9,205 4,760 4,445
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74 100 40 60 3,475 2,295 1,175
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75 170 65 105 5,730 2,465 3,265
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76 180 45 140 6,420 2,595 3,830
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77 10 10 0 4,050 2,360 1,690
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78 0 0 0 140 60 75
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79 10,100 5,070 5,035 130,085 63,480 66,610
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80 2,065 975 1,095 1,905 820 1,090
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81 2,050 970 1,085 1,830 800 1,030
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82 1,620 755 870 1,015 440 580
Métis 430 215 210 795 350 445
Inuk (Inuit) 0 0 10 15 10 10
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83 10 0 0 30 10 25
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84 10 10 10 45 15 35
Non-Aboriginal identity 8,030 4,095 3,935 128,180 62,660 65,520
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85 10,100 5,070 5,030 130,090 63,480 66,610
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86 1,380 610 765 455 175 275
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian 8,720 4,455 4,260 129,630 63,295 66,330
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87 10,100 5,070 5,030 130,090 63,480 66,610
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88 810 375 435 300 140 160
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89 805 375 430 295 130 155
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82 750 355 390 240 105 135
Métis single ancestry 55 20 35 45 15 25
Inuit single ancestry 0 0 0 10 10 0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90 0 0 10 0 10 0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries 10 0 0 0 10 0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries 0 0 0 0 0 0
Métis and Inuit ancestries 0 0 0 0 0 0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91 1,380 680 700 3,570 1,545 2,035
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92 1,295 655 640 3,470 1,495 1,975
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries 990 510 480 2,500 1,080 1,420
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries 310 150 160 940 405 540
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 0 0 0 25 10 15
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93 85 20 65 105 45 60
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries 85 25 65 85 40 50
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 0 0 0 25 10 10
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 0 0 0 0 0 0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 0 0 0 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94 7,905 4,015 3,895 126,215 61,795 64,420
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95 10,100 5,065 5,035 130,085 63,475 66,610
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96 660 285 375 24,455 12,235 12,215
South AsianCensus data footnote 97 330 185 150 6,500 3,320 3,175
Chinese 25 10 10 4,205 1,955 2,255
Black 50 10 35 2,885 1,555 1,330
Filipino 80 20 55 2,845 1,380 1,470
Latin American 15 0 20 1,345 620 725
Arab 0 0 0 760 400 360
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98 10 10 0 2,440 1,260 1,180
West AsianCensus data footnote 99 0 0 0 1,530 775 755
Korean 60 20 40 315 165 150
Japanese 25 10 15 190 95 100
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100 20 0 15 325 170 155
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101 50 20 30 1,115 550 565
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102 9,440 4,785 4,655 105,640 51,240 54,395
Ethnic origin populationThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103 10,100 5,070 5,030 130,085 63,475 66,610
North American Aboriginal origins 2,190 1,055 1,140 3,870 1,685 2,190
First Nations (North American Indian) 1,825 885 945 2,855 1,240 1,610
Inuit 0 0 0 55 30 25
Métis 455 190 265 1,075 465 605
Other North American origins 3,025 1,565 1,455 35,295 17,305 17,995
Acadian 0 0 0 260 135 120
American 175 80 95 1,610 750 865
Canadian 2,925 1,520 1,410 33,945 16,605 17,340
New Brunswicker 0 0 0 0 0 0
Newfoundlander 0 0 0 160 115 45
Nova Scotian 0 0 0 50 25 20
Ontarian 0 0 0 40 20 15
Québécois 0 0 0 55 35 25
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104 0 0 0 10 10 0
European origins 7,150 3,615 3,535 94,400 45,470 48,930
British Isles origins 4,900 2,510 2,390 65,840 31,505 34,335
Channel Islander 0 0 0 25 10 20
Cornish 10 0 0 10 10 10
English 2,910 1,455 1,450 38,450 18,220 20,230
Irish 1,805 950 850 28,345 13,210 15,140
Manx 0 0 0 45 20 25
Scottish 2,360 1,125 1,235 30,185 14,225 15,965
Welsh 280 155 130 3,060 1,435 1,625
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105 175 95 80 4,570 2,125 2,445
French origins 1,365 605 760 12,185 5,590 6,595
Alsatian 0 0 0 35 10 30
Breton 0 0 0 0 0 0
Corsican 0 0 0 0 0 0
French 1,365 605 760 12,165 5,590 6,575
Western European origins (except French origins) 2,305 1,155 1,150 25,620 12,260 13,360
Austrian 80 35 45 890 465 420
Bavarian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Belgian 60 20 40 650 330 320
Dutch 495 260 235 7,440 3,550 3,890
Flemish 10 0 0 60 25 30
Frisian 0 0 0 70 25 40
German 1,740 885 850 18,035 8,565 9,465
Luxembourger 0 0 0 20 10 20
Swiss 50 25 30 805 410 400
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106 10 0 10 0 0 0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins) 930 475 450 2,920 1,390 1,525
Danish 80 55 25 675 330 345
Finnish 100 55 50 695 345 345
Icelandic 70 30 40 175 75 100
Norwegian 405 200 205 715 350 365
Swedish 345 175 175 680 295 385
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107 40 20 15 160 95 65
Eastern European origins 1,445 680 770 13,910 6,535 7,375
Bulgarian 10 10 0 70 30 40
Byelorussian 0 0 0 45 20 30
Czech 30 10 25 555 270 290
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108 0 10 0 170 95 80
Estonian 15 10 0 110 75 40
Hungarian 130 50 80 2,650 1,255 1,395
Latvian 10 10 0 195 125 75
Lithuanian 0 0 0 355 160 190
Moldovan 0 0 0 20 0 15
Polish 370 170 200 5,770 2,705 3,065
Romanian 140 65 70 815 350 460
Russian 280 115 160 1,520 725 790
Slovak 10 0 10 425 220 205
Ukrainian 705 365 340 3,425 1,555 1,875
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109 0 0 0 20 10 10
Southern European origins 450 225 225 18,675 9,255 9,420
Albanian 0 0 0 60 25 35
Bosnian 0 0 0 125 45 85
Catalan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Croatian 45 30 20 585 325 260
Cypriot 0 0 0 45 30 15
Greek 15 0 15 1,145 545 600
Italian 280 145 140 12,730 6,230 6,500
Kosovar 0 0 0 0 0 0
Macedonian 0 0 0 120 70 50
Maltese 0 0 0 295 130 170
Montenegrin 0 0 0 25 0 20
Portuguese 55 25 25 1,570 890 680
Serbian 0 0 0 855 435 415
Sicilian 0 0 0 30 10 15
Slovenian 0 0 0 380 195 180
Spanish 60 25 35 1,540 725 815
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110 10 0 10 130 40 90
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111 0 0 0 15 10 10
Other European origins 75 50 30 705 380 320
Basque 0 0 0 10 10 10
Jewish 15 15 0 435 240 200
Roma (Gypsy) 0 0 0 20 10 10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112 0 0 0 25 10 15
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113 60 30 30 220 115 105
Caribbean origins 15 10 10 1,890 980 910
Antiguan 0 0 0 15 0 10
Bahamian 0 0 0 40 15 25
Barbadian 0 0 0 195 105 95
Bermudan 0 0 0 30 15 15
Carib 0 0 0 0 0 10
Cuban 10 10 0 150 80 65
Dominican 0 0 0 50 25 25
Grenadian 0 0 0 25 10 20
Guadeloupean 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haitian 0 0 0 15 10 10
Jamaican 10 0 0 755 385 365
Kittitian/Nevisian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Martinican 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montserratan 0 0 0 10 0 0
Puerto Rican 0 0 0 10 10 0
St. Lucian 0 0 0 10 10 10
Trinidadian/Tobagonian 0 0 0 355 180 180
Vincentian/Grenadinian 0 0 0 50 30 15
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114 0 0 0 270 170 100
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115 0 0 0 65 45 15
Latin, Central and South American origins 80 45 40 2,300 1,080 1,220
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya) 15 0 15 65 35 35
Arawak 0 0 0 0 0 0
Argentinian 0 0 0 85 40 45
Belizean 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bolivian 0 0 0 15 15 0
Brazilian 0 0 0 200 80 120
Chilean 15 0 10 100 50 50
Colombian 0 0 0 220 85 130
Costa Rican 0 0 0 30 15 15
Ecuadorian 0 0 0 135 70 65
Guatemalan 0 0 0 75 10 65
Guyanese 0 10 0 215 100 110
Hispanic 0 0 0 50 25 30
Honduran 0 0 0 25 15 10
Maya 0 0 0 15 15 0
Mexican 45 25 20 375 170 210
Nicaraguan 0 0 0 70 35 40
Panamanian 0 0 0 30 10 15
Paraguayan 10 10 0 15 0 15
Peruvian 0 0 0 180 95 85
Salvadorean 0 0 0 240 115 125
Uruguayan 0 0 0 65 30 35
Venezuelan 0 0 0 80 40 35
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116 0 0 0 155 85 70
African origins 35 10 20 2,770 1,485 1,290
Central and West African origins 20 0 20 395 225 165
Akan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Angolan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ashanti 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beninese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Burkinabe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cameroonian 0 0 0 15 10 10
Chadian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Congolese 0 0 0 85 40 45
Edo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ewe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gabonese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gambian 0 0 0 10 0 0
Ghanaian 0 0 0 80 40 35
Guinean 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ibo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ivorian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Liberian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malian 0 0 0 0 10 10
Malinké 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nigerian 20 10 15 170 100 70
Peulh 0 0 0 0 0 0
Senegalese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sierra Leonean 0 0 0 0 10 10
Togolese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wolof 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yoruba 0 0 0 55 25 25
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117 10 0 10 25 20 0
North African origins 0 0 0 655 360 295
Algerian 0 0 0 10 0 0
Berber 0 0 0 0 0 0
Coptic 0 0 0 25 10 15
Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Egyptian 0 0 0 340 185 150
Libyan 0 0 0 55 35 25
Maure 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moroccan 0 0 0 50 40 10
Sudanese 0 0 0 195 100 95
Tunisian 0 0 0 0 0 10
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118 0 0 0 10 0 0
Southern and East African origins 0 10 0 1,125 615 510
Afrikaner 0 0 0 0 0 0
Amhara 0 0 0 20 10 10
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119 0 0 0 0 0 0
Burundian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Djiboutian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Eritrean 0 0 0 310 195 115
Ethiopian 0 0 0 295 140 155
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kenyan 0 0 0 45 30 15
Malagasy 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mauritian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oromo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Rwandan 0 0 0 10 0 0
Seychellois 0 0 0 0 0 0
Somali 0 0 0 105 45 55
South African 10 0 0 235 120 110
Tanzanian 0 0 0 25 20 0
Tigrian 0 0 0 70 35 30
Ugandan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Zambian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Zimbabwean 0 0 0 10 0 10
Zulu 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120 0 0 0 35 25 10
Other African origins 10 0 10 670 315 350
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121 0 0 0 115 40 75
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122 0 0 10 560 280 280
Asian origins 625 265 360 20,895 10,365 10,535
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins 30 0 25 3,310 1,690 1,625
Afghan 0 0 0 1,055 525 530
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123 0 0 0 230 110 125
Armenian 0 0 0 135 65 70
Assyrian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 30 15 15
Georgian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hazara 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iranian 10 0 0 610 300 315
Iraqi 0 0 0 95 60 40
Israeli 10 0 0 85 45 40
Jordanian 0 0 0 100 60 40
Kazakh 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kurd 0 0 0 40 25 20
Kuwaiti 0 0 0 10 0 10
Kyrgyz 0 0 0 10 0 0
Lebanese 15 0 20 405 240 170
Palestinian 0 0 0 85 45 45
Pashtun 0 0 0 70 40 30
Saudi Arabian 0 0 0 25 10 15
Syrian 0 0 0 135 75 55
Tajik 0 0 0 50 25 30
Tatar 0 0 0 0 10 0
Turk 0 0 0 245 140 105
Turkmen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uighur 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 260 125 135
Yemeni 0 0 0 0 0 10
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124 0 0 0 80 40 40
South Asian origins 335 170 160 6,745 3,405 3,340
Bangladeshi 0 0 0 195 105 90
Bengali 0 0 0 70 40 30
Bhutanese 0 0 0 105 50 55
East Indian 305 150 155 4,555 2,270 2,290
Goan 0 0 0 25 10 15
Gujarati 0 0 0 20 10 10
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nepali 15 10 10 250 125 130
Pakistani 15 10 0 830 450 375
Punjabi 10 0 0 570 300 270
Sinhalese 0 0 0 90 30 55
Sri Lankan 0 0 0 430 210 225
Tamil 0 0 0 30 10 15
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125 0 0 0 325 165 160
East and Southeast Asian origins 260 95 165 11,090 5,360 5,725
Burmese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cambodian (Khmer) 0 0 0 190 95 95
Chinese 50 20 30 5,365 2,560 2,805
Filipino 80 30 55 2,960 1,415 1,545
Hmong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indonesian 0 0 0 70 30 45
Japanese 40 10 25 300 145 160
Karen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korean 80 25 55 330 170 160
Laotian 0 0 0 265 155 115
Malaysian 0 0 0 100 45 60
Mongolian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Singaporean 0 0 0 0 0 10
Taiwanese 0 0 0 150 70 80
Thai 0 0 0 165 85 80
Tibetan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Vietnamese 0 0 0 2,405 1,190 1,210
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126 0 0 0 25 0 25
Other Asian origins 0 0 0 75 40 30
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127 0 0 0 75 40 35
Oceania origins 85 40 45 255 105 145
Australian 35 15 25 170 75 95
New Zealander 10 10 10 60 20 40
Pacific Islands origins 35 25 15 30 15 10
Fijian 30 15 15 10 0 10
Hawaiian 0 10 0 0 0 0
Maori 0 0 0 0 0 0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128 0 0 0 15 10 10
Samoan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129 0 0 0 0 0 0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130 4,440 ... ... 52,090 ... ...
Owner 2,740 ... ... 35,060 ... ...
Renter 1,700 ... ... 17,030 ... ...
Band housing 0 ... ... 0 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131 4,440 ... ... 52,090 ... ...
Condominium 365 ... ... 7,665 ... ...
Not condominium 4,075 ... ... 44,425 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132 4,440 ... ... 52,090 ... ...
No bedrooms 10 ... ... 190 ... ...
1 bedroom 420 ... ... 6,360 ... ...
2 bedrooms 1,290 ... ... 11,310 ... ...
3 bedrooms 1,425 ... ... 21,745 ... ...
4 or more bedrooms 1,290 ... ... 12,480 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133 4,440 ... ... 52,090 ... ...
1 to 4 rooms 1,130 ... ... 12,675 ... ...
5 rooms 775 ... ... 8,240 ... ...
6 rooms 610 ... ... 8,540 ... ...
7 rooms 530 ... ... 7,490 ... ...
8 or more rooms 1,390 ... ... 15,150 ... ...
Average number of rooms per dwelling 6.4 ... ... 6.3 ... ...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134 4,440 ... ... 52,090 ... ...
One person or fewer per room 4,395 ... ... 51,365 ... ...
More than 1 person per room 40 ... ... 725 ... ...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135 4,440 ... ... 52,090 ... ...
Suitable 4,280 ... ... 50,035 ... ...
Not suitable 160 ... ... 2,060 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136 4,440 ... ... 52,090 ... ...
1960 or before 425 ... ... 11,415 ... ...
1961 to 1980 2,605 ... ... 13,860 ... ...
1981 to 1990 580 ... ... 6,760 ... ...
1991 to 2000 500 ... ... 7,390 ... ...
2001 to 2005 105 ... ... 4,815 ... ...
2006 to 2010 125 ... ... 4,320 ... ...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137 100 ... ... 3,525 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138 4,440 ... ... 52,090 ... ...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed 4,185 ... ... 49,500 ... ...
Major repairs needed 260 ... ... 2,585 ... ...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139 4,440 ... ... 52,090 ... ...
1 household maintainer 2,845 ... ... 28,215 ... ...
2 household maintainers 1,490 ... ... 22,275 ... ...
3 or more household maintainers 105 ... ... 1,600 ... ...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140 4,440 ... ... 52,090 ... ...
15 to 24 years 280 ... ... 2,430 ... ...
25 to 34 years 625 ... ... 8,540 ... ...
35 to 44 years 765 ... ... 9,630 ... ...
45 to 54 years 770 ... ... 10,635 ... ...
55 to 64 years 895 ... ... 9,425 ... ...
65 to 74 years 620 ... ... 6,250 ... ...
75 to 84 years 380 ... ... 3,445 ... ...
85 years and over 105 ... ... 1,730 ... ...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141 4,430 ... ... 52,065 ... ...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs 3,630 ... ... 39,455 ... ...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs 795 ... ... 12,615 ... ...
30% to less than 100% 710 ... ... 11,060 ... ...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data 2,740 ... ... 35,060 ... ...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142 55.8 ... ... 63.9 ... ...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141 8.0 ... ... 16.2 ... ...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 733 ... ... 1,412 ... ...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 879 ... ... 1,434 ... ...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144 219,271 ... ... 399,786 ... ...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144 228,851 ... ... 426,504 ... ...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data 1,705 ... ... 17,030 ... ...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145 13.5 ... ... 14.8 ... ...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141 33.9 ... ... 40.8 ... ...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 823 ... ... 1,015 ... ...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 855 ... ... 1,050 ... ...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146 8,295 4,120 4,175 107,445 51,845 55,600
No certificate, diploma or degree 2,110 1,125 990 16,920 8,460 8,460
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147 2,940 1,365 1,575 30,120 14,885 15,235
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 3,245 1,630 1,615 60,400 28,495 31,905
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma 950 740 210 5,440 3,725 1,715
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148 375 205 170 2,690 1,665 1,030
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149 575 530 45 2,745 2,060 690
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma 1,240 435 800 21,210 9,530 11,675
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level 295 100 200 2,075 990 1,080
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above 760 360 405 31,685 14,250 17,435
Bachelor's degree 515 245 270 20,170 8,590 11,575
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level 45 20 25 1,715 685 1,025
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry 50 20 25 840 445 395
Master's degree 125 60 65 6,625 3,000 3,620
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150 25 15 15 2,340 1,520 825
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146 5,350 2,655 2,695 71,425 34,860 36,560
No certificate, diploma or degree 980 530 450 6,520 3,650 2,875
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147 1,980 935 1,050 17,595 9,170 8,425
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 2,390 1,195 1,195 47,310 22,045 25,265
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma 700 545 150 3,805 2,630 1,175
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148 255 140 120 1,890 1,190 695
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149 440 405 35 1,920 1,440 480
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma 885 300 580 16,580 7,575 9,005
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level 205 75 135 1,500 765 735
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above 595 275 325 25,425 11,075 14,350
Bachelor's degree 400 195 210 15,930 6,735 9,195
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level 40 10 25 1,350 520 830
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry 30 15 20 665 320 345
Master's degree 115 50 65 5,690 2,440 3,250
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150 0 0 10 1,790 1,060 725
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151 8,295 4,120 4,175 107,450 51,840 55,605
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152 5,050 2,490 2,560 47,040 23,350 23,695
Education 240 50 190 3,750 850 2,900
13. Education 240 45 190 3,755 850 2,900
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies 90 40 50 2,250 925 1,325
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services 15 10 0 330 255 70
50. Visual and performing arts 75 25 45 1,925 670 1,255
Humanities 120 55 65 4,145 1,630 2,515
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics 15 0 10 310 65 245
23. English language and literature/letters 35 10 25 1,140 330 815
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities 30 10 20 955 330 625
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153 0 0 0 25 0 25
38. Philosophy and religious studies 0 10 0 405 260 145
39. Theology and religious vocations 30 25 10 370 215 155
54. History 10 0 10 760 390 375
55. French language and literature/letters 0 0 0 170 35 130
Social and behavioural sciences and law 235 75 155 7,760 2,490 5,270
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies 0 0 0 140 35 105
09. Communication, journalism and related programs 15 10 10 540 195 345
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences 65 0 65 1,595 135 1,460
22. Legal professions and studies 60 25 40 690 230 465
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154 10 0 10 140 35 100
42. Psychology 25 15 10 1,635 385 1,255
45. Social sciences 55 25 30 3,020 1,480 1,540
Business, management and public administration 515 120 395 10,735 4,380 6,360
30.16 Accounting and computer science 0 0 0 25 0 20
44. Public administration and social service professions 50 15 35 955 190 765
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services 460 105 355 9,755 4,185 5,575
Physical and life sciences and technologies 60 35 25 4,690 2,140 2,550
26. Biological and biomedical sciences 20 15 10 2,865 1,170 1,695
30.01 Biological and physical sciences 0 0 0 695 325 370
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155 0 0 0 120 40 85
40. Physical sciences 30 25 10 910 585 325
41. Science technologies/technicians 10 0 10 95 25 75
Mathematics, computer and information sciences 50 35 15 2,280 1,560 720
11. Computer and information sciences and support services 45 30 10 1,540 1,160 380
25. Library science 10 0 10 200 40 160
27. Mathematics and statistics 0 0 0 520 340 180
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156 0 0 0 25 20 0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies 890 865 30 10,975 9,775 1,200
04. Architecture and related services 0 0 0 680 430 250
14. Engineering 85 75 0 2,715 2,245 465
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields 65 65 0 2,460 2,185 275
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation 0 0 0 0 0 0
46. Construction trades 265 245 15 1,520 1,465 50
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians 325 320 0 2,005 1,945 60
48. Precision production 155 155 0 1,590 1,500 90
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation 170 120 50 2,275 1,295 980
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences 45 10 40 1,605 935 670
03. Natural resources and conservation 125 110 10 670 360 305
Health and related fields 595 105 490 8,115 1,760 6,355
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies 35 25 10 980 480 500
51. Health professions and related programs 560 80 485 6,925 1,155 5,770
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs 0 0 0 205 125 85
Personal, protective and transportation services 280 130 145 3,405 1,690 1,715
12. Personal and culinary services 180 40 150 1,845 525 1,320
28. Military science, leadership and operational art 0 0 0 10 10 0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences 10 0 0 10 10 0
43. Security and protective services 20 20 0 1,120 755 365
49. Transportation and materials moving 70 70 0 415 390 25
Other 0 0 0 20 0 20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other 0 0 0 20 0 20
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151 5,350 2,655 2,695 71,425 34,865 36,560
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152 2,965 1,460 1,500 24,115 12,815 11,295
Education 175 40 135 2,780 615 2,165
13. Education 175 40 135 2,780 615 2,165
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies 75 35 40 1,855 760 1,100
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services 10 10 10 275 210 65
50. Visual and performing arts 65 25 40 1,585 545 1,035
Humanities 95 35 60 3,115 1,225 1,895
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics 10 0 15 240 50 185
23. English language and literature/letters 25 0 25 860 270 590
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities 30 10 20 715 240 475
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153 0 0 0 20 0 25
38. Philosophy and religious studies 0 0 0 320 210 110
39. Theology and religious vocations 15 15 0 210 120 90
54. History 10 10 10 630 310 325
55. French language and literature/letters 0 0 0 120 25 100
Social and behavioural sciences and law 180 60 120 6,190 1,905 4,290
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies 0 0 0 120 40 85
09. Communication, journalism and related programs 15 10 10 485 180 305
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences 45 10 45 1,230 85 1,145
22. Legal professions and studies 50 10 35 590 160 430
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154 0 10 0 125 35 90
42. Psychology 15 10 10 1,215 240 975
45. Social sciences 50 25 20 2,430 1,175 1,255
Business, management and public administration 370 90 280 8,590 3,475 5,115
30.16 Accounting and computer science 0 0 0 30 10 20
44. Public administration and social service professions 45 15 30 805 145 660
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services 325 70 250 7,755 3,320 4,435
Physical and life sciences and technologies 20 10 15 3,575 1,560 2,015
26. Biological and biomedical sciences 10 0 0 2,195 880 1,315
30.01 Biological and physical sciences 0 0 10 520 220 300
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155 0 0 0 110 30 75
40. Physical sciences 0 0 0 695 415 280
41. Science technologies/technicians 10 0 10 55 15 35
Mathematics, computer and information sciences 35 30 15 1,935 1,315 620
11. Computer and information sciences and support services 35 20 15 1,345 1,005 340
25. Library science 0 0 0 145 20 125
27. Mathematics and statistics 0 0 0 420 270 150
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156 0 0 0 25 20 0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies 665 640 20 8,430 7,375 1,060
04. Architecture and related services 0 0 0 550 335 210
14. Engineering 75 70 10 2,170 1,740 430
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields 50 50 0 1,910 1,680 230
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation 0 0 0 0 0 0
46. Construction trades 185 175 15 1,110 1,060 50
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians 245 240 10 1,490 1,445 45
48. Precision production 105 105 0 1,205 1,120 85
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation 120 75 40 1,870 1,030 845
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences 40 10 30 1,295 715 580
03. Natural resources and conservation 80 70 10 580 315 260
Health and related fields 430 85 345 6,240 1,395 4,850
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies 30 30 0 780 390 390
51. Health professions and related programs 400 60 345 5,315 925 4,390
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs 0 0 0 145 80 70
Personal, protective and transportation services 215 105 110 2,705 1,395 1,305
12. Personal and culinary services 145 30 115 1,445 435 1,010
28. Military science, leadership and operational art 0 0 0 10 10 0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences 10 10 0 0 0 10
43. Security and protective services 20 15 0 895 620 275
49. Transportation and materials moving 55 55 0 355 340 20
Other 0 0 0 20 0 20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other 0 0 0 20 0 20
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157 8,295 4,120 4,175 107,450 51,840 55,600
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 5,050 2,490 2,560 47,045 23,350 23,695
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158 3,245 1,630 1,615 60,405 28,495 31,910
Location of study inside Canada 3,005 1,530 1,480 50,565 23,565 26,995
Same as province or territory of residence 2,500 1,250 1,250 47,150 21,915 25,235
Different than province or territory of residence 505 280 225 3,415 1,655 1,765
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159 240 105 135 9,840 4,930 4,915
United StatesCensus data footnote 160 70 35 35 1,710 910 805
Philippines 20 10 10 870 350 520
India 10 0 10 1,040 495 550
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161 50 10 35 1,325 755 565
ChinaCensus data footnote 162 0 0 0 770 380 390
France 0 0 0 60 30 35
Other 90 40 50 4,060 2,010 2,050
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157 5,350 2,655 2,695 71,425 34,860 36,560
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 2,965 1,460 1,500 24,115 12,815 11,295
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158 2,385 1,195 1,195 47,310 22,045 25,265
Location of study inside Canada 2,215 1,130 1,085 39,930 18,550 21,375
Same as province or territory of residence 1,870 955 915 37,440 17,385 20,060
Different than province or territory of residence 340 175 165 2,485 1,170 1,320
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159 175 65 105 7,380 3,495 3,890
United StatesCensus data footnote 160 50 15 25 1,210 580 630
Philippines 20 10 15 775 310 465
India 10 0 10 885 410 475
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161 30 10 20 615 340 275
ChinaCensus data footnote 162 0 0 0 685 335 345
France 0 0 0 35 15 20
Other 65 25 40 3,170 1,495 1,680
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163 8,295 4,120 4,175 107,445 51,840 55,605
In the labour force 5,425 2,980 2,455 75,685 38,885 36,800
Employed 5,020 2,695 2,320 71,070 36,545 34,535
Unemployed 410 285 130 4,610 2,340 2,265
Not in the labour force 2,865 1,140 1,725 31,765 12,960 18,805
Participation rate 65.4 72.3 58.8 70.4 75.0 66.2
Employment rate 60.5 65.4 55.6 66.1 70.5 62.1
Unemployment rate 7.6 9.6 5.3 6.1 6.0 6.2
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164 8,295 4,120 4,175 107,445 51,840 55,605
Did not workCensus data footnote 165 2,620 1,050 1,575 29,580 12,070 17,510
Worked 5,675 3,070 2,600 77,865 39,775 38,095
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166 2,715 1,620 1,100 42,475 23,975 18,505
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167 2,960 1,455 1,505 35,385 15,800 19,585
Average weeks worked in reference year 42.0 42.4 41.5 43.4 44.2 42.6
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168 5,430 2,980 2,450 75,685 38,880 36,805
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 105 55 50 1,220 605 615
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170 5,320 2,920 2,405 74,465 38,280 36,185
Employee 4,855 2,655 2,200 67,765 34,370 33,395
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171 465 265 200 6,695 3,910 2,790
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172 5,430 2,980 2,455 75,685 38,880 36,805
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 105 60 45 1,220 605 620
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170 5,325 2,920 2,405 74,465 38,280 36,185
0 Management occupations 475 255 220 7,550 4,520 3,035
1 Business, finance and administration occupations 575 120 460 10,150 3,065 7,090
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations 225 175 50 5,560 4,170 1,390
3 Health occupations 295 25 265 4,270 835 3,430
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services 475 130 340 10,205 3,460 6,750
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport 55 25 25 2,140 1,020 1,120
6 Sales and service occupations 1,310 415 895 16,195 6,715 9,480
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations 1,160 1,120 35 9,170 8,320 850
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations 360 310 50 1,025 760 260
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities 405 340 60 8,205 5,415 2,790
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173 5,430 2,980 2,450 75,680 38,880 36,800
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 110 55 50 1,220 605 620
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170 5,325 2,920 2,405 74,465 38,275 36,185
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting 350 285 65 630 295 340
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction 345 320 25 100 80 25
22 Utilities 25 10 10 305 250 55
23 Construction 350 310 40 3,780 3,205 575
31-33 Manufacturing 595 520 75 14,310 10,070 4,240
41 Wholesale trade 145 125 20 3,130 2,040 1,090
44-45 Retail trade 735 310 430 7,710 3,480 4,230
48-49 Transportation and warehousing 260 210 45 2,600 1,880 715
51 Information and cultural industries 45 25 25 1,300 715 585
52 Finance and insurance 130 40 90 2,785 1,195 1,590
53 Real estate and rental and leasing 90 50 45 1,190 570 625
54 Professional, scientific and technical services 225 95 130 5,355 3,025 2,335
55 Management of companies and enterprises 0 0 0 105 55 50
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services 200 85 110 2,720 1,560 1,160
61 Educational services 285 115 165 8,575 2,875 5,700
62 Health care and social assistance 585 75 515 7,125 1,120 6,000
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation 60 10 50 1,550 795 755
72 Accommodation and food services 465 145 320 4,755 1,890 2,865
81 Other services (except public administration) 205 100 105 2,995 1,360 1,635
91 Public administration 230 95 135 3,440 1,825 1,615
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174 5,020 2,695 2,325 71,075 36,540 34,530
Worked at home 170 75 100 4,460 2,190 2,270
Worked outside Canada 15 10 0 275 190 85
No fixed workplace address 650 505 145 6,140 4,310 1,830
Worked at usual place 4,180 2,100 2,080 60,200 29,855 30,350
Commuting destinationThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data 4,180 2,100 2,075 60,200 29,850 30,350
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence 3,185 1,480 1,705 41,500 19,000 22,500
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence 905 565 345 3,865 2,215 1,655
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence 75 50 25 14,625 8,530 6,095
Commute to a different province or territory 10 0 0 210 105 105
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175 4,830 2,605 2,220 66,335 34,160 32,180
Car, truck, van - as a driver 3,770 2,020 1,745 51,305 27,225 24,080
Car, truck, van - as a passenger 345 185 165 4,775 2,115 2,660
Public transit 260 180 80 4,695 2,145 2,550
Walked 310 120 190 3,890 1,665 2,220
Bicycle 80 60 25 1,080 735 345
Other method 60 40 20 595 280 315
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176 4,830 2,605 2,220 66,335 34,160 32,180
Less than 15 minutes 3,380 1,615 1,770 24,860 11,540 13,320
15 to 29 minutes 765 435 330 22,115 11,170 10,940
30 to 44 minutes 145 85 65 8,910 5,035 3,880
45 to 59 minutes 185 175 0 4,800 2,740 2,055
60 minutes and over 355 305 55 5,655 3,665 1,985
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177 4,830 2,610 2,220 66,340 34,160 32,180
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m. 490 420 70 4,580 3,260 1,315
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m. 660 440 225 11,540 7,490 4,050
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m. 1,205 660 545 15,385 7,685 7,700
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m. 1,085 415 665 15,940 6,200 9,735
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m. 510 125 390 6,315 2,550 3,760
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m. 885 545 340 12,585 6,970 5,615
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178 5,900 3,150 2,755 80,145 40,845 39,300
Single responses 5,875 3,140 2,730 79,565 40,575 38,990
Official languages 5,865 3,140 2,730 79,150 40,390 38,765
English 5,865 3,140 2,730 78,765 40,295 38,470
French 0 10 0 390 95 300
Non-official languages 10 0 0 410 190 225
Aboriginal languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Plains Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Woods Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malecite 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktitut 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dakota 0 0 0 0 0 0
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal languages 10 0 0 410 185 225
Afro-Asiatic languages 0 0 0 30 10 15
Berber languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kabyle 0 0 0 0 0 0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bilen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oromo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Somali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages 0 0 0 25 10 15
Amharic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Arabic 0 0 0 10 10 0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 10 10 10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hebrew 0 0 0 0 0 0
Maltese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tigrigna 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages 0 0 0 55 30 25
Khmer (Cambodian) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Vietnamese 0 0 0 50 25 20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 0 0 0 15 15 0
Bikol 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cebuano 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fijian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ilocano 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malagasy 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malay 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pangasinan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 0 0 0 10 15 0
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dravidian languages 0 0 0 0 0 10
Kannada 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malayalam 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tamil 0 0 0 0 0 0
Telugu 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-European languages 0 0 0 130 55 70
Albanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Armenian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Balto-Slavic languages 0 0 0 25 0 20
Baltic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Latvian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lithuanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavic languages 0 0 0 20 10 15
Belarusan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bosnian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bulgarian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Croatian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Czech 0 0 0 0 0 0
Macedonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Polish 0 0 0 15 0 10
Russian 0 0 0 10 0 0
Serbian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Serbo-Croatian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slovak 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slovene (Slovenian) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ukrainian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Welsh 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Afrikaans 0 0 0 0 0 0
Danish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dutch 0 0 0 0 0 0
Frisian 0 0 0 0 0 0
German 0 0 0 0 0 0
Icelandic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Norwegian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swedish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yiddish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Greek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-Iranian languages 10 0 10 70 40 30
Indo-Aryan languages 10 0 0 50 30 25
Bengali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gujarati 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hindi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Konkani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Marathi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nepali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 0 0 10 50 30 20
Sindhi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Urdu 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iranian languages 0 0 0 15 10 0
Kurdish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pashto 0 0 0 0 0 0
Persian (Farsi) 0 0 0 10 10 10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italic (Romance) languages 0 0 0 35 10 25
Catalan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Portuguese 0 0 0 15 0 15
Romanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Spanish 0 0 0 20 10 0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Japanese 0 0 0 10 0 10
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Georgian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korean 0 0 0 20 10 15
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mongolian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bamanankan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Edo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ewe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ganda 0 0 0 0 0 0
Igbo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lingala 0 0 0 0 0 0
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shona 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swahili 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wolof 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yoruba 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages 0 0 0 10 0 15
American Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 10 0 10
Sino-Tibetan languages 0 0 0 120 55 65
Chinese languages 0 0 0 120 55 65
Cantonese 0 0 0 25 15 10
Hakka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mandarin 0 0 0 90 35 55
Min Dong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wu (Shanghainese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chinese, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 10 0
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Burmese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Karenic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibetan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages 0 0 0 10 0 0
Lao 0 0 0 10 0 0
Thai 0 0 0 0 0 10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uyghur 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uralic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Estonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Finnish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hungarian 0 0 0 10 0 0
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 10 0
Multiple responses 30 10 20 580 275 310
English and French 15 0 10 220 95 130
English and non-official language 15 10 10 340 170 170
French and non-official language 0 0 0 0 0 0
English, French and non-official language 0 0 0 15 0 10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179 5,900 3,150 2,750 80,145 40,845 39,295
None 5,855 3,140 2,715 76,935 39,535 37,405
English 0 0 0 465 140 320
French 10 0 10 1,220 400 825
Non-official language 40 10 25 1,465 735 730
Aboriginal 25 0 20 15 10 10
Non-Aboriginal 10 0 0 1,450 730 720
English and French 0 0 0 0 0 0
English and non-official language 0 0 0 10 10 10
French and non-official language 0 0 0 45 25 15
English, French and non-official language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180 9,995 5,030 4,965 128,650 62,740 65,910
Non-movers 8,240 4,210 4,030 110,425 53,765 56,660
Movers 1,755 815 940 18,225 8,975 9,255
Non-migrants 1,140 560 585 10,995 5,470 5,530
Migrants 610 260 355 7,230 3,505 3,730
Internal migrants 545 235 310 5,860 2,855 3,010
Intraprovincial migrants 470 195 275 5,200 2,525 2,675
Interprovincial migrants 70 40 30 660 325 335
External migrants 65 20 45 1,370 650 720
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181 9,540 4,725 4,815 122,635 59,575 63,065
Non-movers 5,410 2,695 2,715 71,685 34,630 37,060
Movers 4,130 2,035 2,100 50,950 24,945 26,005
Non-migrants 2,475 1,250 1,225 28,665 14,200 14,465
Migrants 1,655 780 875 22,285 10,745 11,540
Internal migrants 1,465 705 760 17,710 8,595 9,115
Intraprovincial migrants 1,165 550 610 15,955 7,740 8,215
Interprovincial migrants 300 155 145 1,755 855 900
External migrants 190 80 120 4,580 2,155 2,425

Source

Source: Statistics Canada, 2016 Census of Population.

How to cite

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2017. Williams Lake [Population centre], British Columbia and Guelph, CY [Census subdivision], Ontario (table). Census Profile. 2016 Census. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2016001. Ottawa. Released November 29, 2017.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2016/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed June 9, 2024).

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