Census Profile, 2016 Census
Williams Lake [Population centre], British Columbia and Guelph/Eramosa, Township [Census subdivision], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Williams Lake British Columbia [Population centre]			Guelph/Eramosa, TP Ontario [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Williams Lake [Population centre], British Columbia  Map : Williams Lake [Population centre], British Columbia Change geography 1			Data quality : Guelph/Eramosa, Township [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	10,508	...	...	12,854	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	10,902 r	...	...	12,380	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-3.6	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	4,927	...	...	4,604	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	4,423	...	...	4,485	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	494.2	...	...	44.1	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	21.26	...	...	291.67	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	10,515	5,250	5,260	12,855	6,450	6,405
0 to 14 years	1,765	935	835	2,075	1,085	985
0 to 4 years	575	320	260	560	290	270
5 to 9 years	595	305	290	700	385	315
10 to 14 years	590	310	285	815	415	400
15 to 64 years	6,765	3,400	3,365	8,580	4,295	4,285
15 to 19 years	600	315	285	930	460	465
20 to 24 years	680	355	325	790	410	380
25 to 29 years	705	355	350	495	260	230
30 to 34 years	730	370	355	550	265	285
35 to 39 years	620	310	310	660	305	355
40 to 44 years	600	285	320	865	435	430
45 to 49 years	670	340	335	950	465	485
50 to 54 years	655	310	345	1,250	620	630
55 to 59 years	775	405	370	1,180	590	585
60 to 64 years	720	355	365	905	470	435
65 years and over	1,980	910	1,065	2,205	1,075	1,130
65 to 69 years	640	330	310	775	375	400
70 to 74 years	430	230	200	565	305	260
75 to 79 years	300	120	175	380	175	200
80 to 84 years	275	95	180	265	140	120
85 years and over	340	135	205	220	80	140
85 to 89 years	150	85	60	135	55	75
90 to 94 years	180	45	135	60	20	40
95 to 99 years	10	0	10	25	5	20
100 years and over	5	0	0	0	0	5
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.8	17.8	15.9	16.1	16.8	15.4
15 to 64 years	64.3	64.8	64.0	66.7	66.6	66.9
65 years and over	18.8	17.3	20.2	17.2	16.7	17.6
85 years and over	3.2	2.6	3.9	1.7	1.2	2.2
Average age of the population	41.6	40.4	42.8	42.3	41.8	42.7
Median age of the population	41.1	39.6	42.7	45.3	45.0	45.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	4,425	...	...	4,485	...	...
Single-detached house	2,180	...	...	3,975	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	0	...	...	5	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	1,755	...	...	480	...	...
Semi-detached house	240	...	...	115	...	...
Row house	320	...	...	150	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	475	...	...	85	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	705	...	...	125	...	...
Other single-attached house	15	...	...	5	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	490	...	...	25	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	4,425	...	...	4,485	...	...
1 person	1,395	...	...	640	...	...
2 persons	1,590	...	...	1,690	...	...
3 persons	640	...	...	765	...	...
4 persons	505	...	...	860	...	...
5 or more persons	285	...	...	525	...	...
Number of persons in private households	10,085	...	...	12,650	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.8	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	8,745	4,315	4,430	10,780	5,365	5,415
Married or living common law	4,755	2,415	2,345	7,220	3,600	3,615
Married	3,525	1,800	1,725	6,280	3,135	3,145
Living common law	1,230	615	620	940	470	470
Not married and not living common law	3,990	1,905	2,085	3,565	1,765	1,800
Never married	2,450	1,365	1,080	2,520	1,380	1,140
Separated	345	155	185	190	95	85
Divorced	595	285	315	365	165	200
Widowed	600	100	505	490	115	370
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	2,860	...	...	3,890	...	...
2 persons	1,635	...	...	1,890	...	...
3 persons	570	...	...	755	...	...
4 persons	460	...	...	850	...	...
5 or more persons	195	...	...	395	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	2,865	...	...	3,890	...	...
Total couple families	2,265	...	...	3,570	...	...
Married couples	1,650	...	...	3,100	...	...
Common-law couples	615	...	...	470	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	595	...	...	325	...	...
Female parent	465	...	...	220	...	...
Male parent	130	...	...	105	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	2,265	...	...	3,570	...	...
Couples without children	1,280	...	...	1,690	...	...
Couples with children	985	...	...	1,875	...	...
1 child	405	...	...	670	...	...
2 children	405	...	...	825	...	...
3 or more children	175	...	...	390	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	595	...	...	325	...	...
1 child	360	...	...	200	...	...
2 children	165	...	...	90	...	...
3 or more children	75	...	...	35	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	2,230	1,185	1,045	1,080	510	570
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	4,425	...	...	4,485	...	...
One-census-family households	2,715	...	...	3,625	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	1,230	...	...	1,560	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	1,485	...	...	2,065	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	75	...	...	130	...	...
Non-census-family households	1,635	...	...	730	...	...
One-person households	1,395	...	...	640	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	235	...	...	85	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	10,130	5,080	5,050	12,725	6,415	6,305
English only	9,640	4,875	4,760	11,765	6,000	5,765
French only	30	5	25	0	0	5
English and French	400	180	220	930	400	530
Neither English nor French	55	20	40	30	15	15
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	10,130	5,085	5,045	12,720	6,415	6,310
English	9,925	4,995	4,930	12,540	6,335	6,205
French	140	65	75	140	60	80
English and French	10	5	5	20	10	10
Neither English nor French	55	20	35	30	15	10
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	145	65	80	150	60	90
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.4	1.3	1.6	1.2	0.9	1.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	10,130	5,080	5,050	12,720	6,415	6,305
Single responses	9,975	5,005	4,970	12,605	6,360	6,245
Official languages	9,050	4,575	4,475	11,450	5,785	5,660
English	8,885	4,505	4,380	11,310	5,720	5,585
French	160	75	90	140	65	75
Non-official languages	925	425	495	1,155	575	580
Aboriginal languages	130	45	85	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	95	30	65	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	95	30	65	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	5	5	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	90	30	60	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	25	15	10	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	25	15	10	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	5	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	795	380	410	1,155	580	580
Afro-Asiatic languages	5	0	5	15	10	5
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	5	5	5	15	5	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	5	0	5	10	5	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	5
Maltese	0	0	0	10	0	5
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	65	25	40	20	5	15
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	0	5	0	0	0
Fijian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	5	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	5	5	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	55	20	40	15	5	15
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	10	5	5	5	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	610	305	305	1,010	520	495
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Balto-Slavic languages	60	40	25	245	115	120
Baltic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Latvian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Slavic languages	65	35	25	230	110	120
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	5
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Croatian	15	5	5	20	10	10
Czech	5	0	5	15	5	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	5	5	0	125	70	60
Russian	10	5	5	15	5	5
Serbian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Slovak	5	0	0	5	0	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ukrainian	15	10	10	20	10	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	200	95	105	360	170	190
Afrikaans	15	10	5	0	0	5
Danish	10	5	0	15	10	5
Dutch	25	15	10	140	70	75
Frisian	0	0	0	10	5	5
German	135	55	80	180	85	100
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	5	5	5	0	0
Swedish	5	0	0	0	5	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	0	5	5	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	5	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages	270	140	130	60	35	25
Indo-Aryan languages	270	140	135	50	30	20
Bengali	5	5	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	10	5	0
Hindi	10	5	5	5	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	5	5	0
Nepali	5	0	5	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	250	120	125	30	15	15
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	5	5	5	0
Urdu	5	5	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	5	0	0	10	5	5
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	75	30	45	345	190	155
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	15	10	5	215	135	85
Portuguese	20	10	10	55	25	35
Romanian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Spanish	45	15	25	60	30	35
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	5	0	0	5	0	5
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	30	10	20	10	5	5
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	5	0	5	5	0
American Sign Language	5	0	0	5	5	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	0	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	55	20	35	30	15	20
Chinese languages	55	20	30	30	10	15
Cantonese	30	10	15	5	5	5
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	20	5	15	15	10	5
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	5	5	5	5	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	5	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	5	5	45	20	30
Estonian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	5	5	0	10	0	5
Hungarian	0	0	5	30	15	15
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	155	75	80	120	50	65
English and French	20	10	10	35	15	25
English and non-official language	130	65	70	75	35	35
French and non-official language	0	0	0	5	5	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	10,130	5,080	5,050	12,720	6,415	6,305
Single responses	9,920	4,985	4,940	12,560	6,340	6,215
Official languages	9,555	4,805	4,750	12,245	6,180	6,060
English	9,515	4,795	4,720	12,210	6,170	6,040
French	45	10	35	30	10	20
Non-official languages	370	180	185	320	160	155
Aboriginal languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	15	5	10	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	15	5	10	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	345	175	175	320	165	155
Afro-Asiatic languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	5	5	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	5	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	20	10	10	5	0	5
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	25	15	10	5	0	5
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	5	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	265	130	135	265	135	130
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	15	10	5	105	55	50
Baltic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	5
Lithuanian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Slavic languages	15	10	5	100	55	50
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	5	5	0	5
Czech	5	0	0	5	0	0
Macedonian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	5	0	0	60	40	30
Russian	0	0	5	10	5	10
Serbian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	5	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	30	15	15	45	20	25
Afrikaans	15	10	5	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	10	5	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	15	5	15	35	15	20
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	205	95	105	30	15	15
Indo-Aryan languages	205	100	105	25	10	10
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hindi	5	5	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	200	95	105	15	5	10
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	5	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10	5	0	90	55	40
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	5	5	0	45	25	20
Portuguese	0	0	0	10	5	5
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	5	0	5	30	20	15
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	5	5	0	5	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	20	10	10	5	5	5
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	5	5	0	5	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	5	5	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	25	10	15	15	5	10
Chinese languages	25	10	15	15	5	5
Cantonese	15	5	5	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	5	0	5	10	5	5
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Hungarian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	205	95	110	165	70	90
English and French	15	10	5	20	10	15
English and non-official language	195	85	105	135	60	75
French and non-official language	0	0	0	5	0	0
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	0	0	0
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	10,125	5,085	5,045	12,720	6,415	6,305
None	9,575	4,820	4,750	11,995	6,080	5,915
English	130	60	70	165	85	80
French	60	30	30	145	65	75
Non-official language	360	170	195	415	185	230
Aboriginal	115	50	65	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	245	120	130	410	185	230
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	5	0
French and non-official language	5	0	0	5	5	5
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	8,315	4,130	4,185	10,585	5,300	5,290
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	8,070	4,020	4,055	10,210	5,140	5,075
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,402	46,482	25,762	42,857	52,395	35,356
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	8,080	4,025	4,060	10,220	5,135	5,080
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,246	40,390	24,320	38,048	45,150	31,535
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	7,125	3,655	3,470	9,715	4,950	4,765
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,138	46,700	22,800	40,222	50,022	32,496
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	5,725	2,510	3,215	6,575	2,985	3,585
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,155	7,542	6,919	4,072	3,312	4,317
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	6,120	3,205	2,915	8,155	4,280	3,875
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,236	49,865	23,808	40,293	49,515	33,516
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	8,295	4,120	4,175	10,585	5,300	5,290
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	8,040	4,010	4,030	10,210	5,160	5,050
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,195	53,466	30,981	56,292	67,039	45,316
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	8,040	4,010	4,030	10,220	5,160	5,055
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,093	44,517	27,721	45,637	53,466	37,644
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	7,155	3,695	3,465	9,720	5,005	4,715
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,635	52,214	28,284	54,347	64,840	43,220
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	5,675	2,430	3,250	6,565	3,025	3,540
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,534	8,873	8,282	7,048	7,052	7,045
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	6,125	3,260	2,865	8,155	4,350	3,805
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,938	53,413	28,885	53,131	61,270	43,833
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	8,295	4,120	4,175	10,590	5,295	5,290
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	2,680	1,605	1,070	4,430	2,550	1,880
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	54,096	64,626	40,173	63,177	70,179	54,835
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	58,366	67,880	44,125	76,292	84,172	65,591
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	85.5	89.5	79.0	92.0	94.1	88.8
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	75.0	79.8	66.9	74.2	76.3	71.1
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	14.4	10.5	20.9	8.0	6.0	11.1
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	8,315	4,130	4,185	10,590	5,300	5,290
Without total income	240	110	135	375	160	215
With total income	8,070	4,020	4,050	10,215	5,135	5,080
Percentage with total income	97.1	97.3	96.8	96.5	96.9	96.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	1,095	415	675	1,295	535	760
$10,000 to $19,999	1,395	510	885	1,385	545	840
$20,000 to $29,999	1,225	470	755	1,120	490	630
$30,000 to $39,999	975	390	585	1,010	445	560
$40,000 to $49,999	720	320	405	920	430	495
$50,000 to $59,999	590	335	250	895	445	450
$60,000 to $69,999	570	400	170	715	410	310
$70,000 to $79,999	425	300	120	600	330	270
$80,000 to $89,999	330	240	90	480	280	200
$90,000 to $99,999	235	195	40	450	250	200
$100,000 and over	515	440	80	1,335	975	360
$100,000 to $149,999	435	380	65	845	605	245
$150,000 and over	80	65	15	485	370	115
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	8,315	4,135	4,185	10,590	5,295	5,290
Without after-tax income	240	110	130	370	160	210
With after-tax income	8,080	4,025	4,055	10,215	5,135	5,080
Percentage with after-tax income	97.2	97.3	96.9	96.5	97.0	96.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	1,130	440	690	1,350	555	800
$10,000 to $19,999	1,475	565	910	1,470	580	895
$20,000 to $29,999	1,410	535	870	1,300	570	735
$30,000 to $39,999	1,110	460	645	1,225	555	670
$40,000 to $49,999	810	415	395	1,195	605	585
$50,000 to $59,999	750	525	230	955	515	440
$60,000 to $69,999	530	375	150	740	430	305
$70,000 to $79,999	375	295	80	630	355	270
$80,000 and over	500	415	85	1,345	975	370
$80,000 to $89,999	225	185	40	420	280	135
$90,000 to $99,999	125	105	20	240	180	60
$100,000 and over	150	125	25	690	515	175
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	8,315	4,135	4,185	10,590	5,300	5,290
Without employment income	2,195	925	1,270	2,435	1,020	1,415
With employment income	6,120	3,205	2,915	8,155	4,275	3,875
Percentage with employment income	73.6	77.5	69.7	77.0	80.7	73.3
Under $5,000 (including loss)	905	375	530	1,140	550	585
$5,000 to $9,999	470	185	285	625	290	335
$10,000 to $19,999	740	275	465	955	415	535
$20,000 to $29,999	675	260	410	665	310	350
$30,000 to $39,999	665	275	385	670	290	380
$40,000 to $49,999	505	225	275	645	285	355
$50,000 to $59,999	440	255	180	675	345	335
$60,000 to $69,999	450	325	130	505	285	220
$70,000 to $79,999	350	255	95	445	260	185
$80,000 and over	925	770	150	1,835	1,240	595
$80,000 to $89,999	290	220	65	410	235	175
$90,000 to $99,999	210	170	35	370	215	155
$100,000 and over	425	375	50	1,055	790	270
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	4,420	...	...	4,485	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	67,440	...	...	110,165	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	58,458	...	...	92,507	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	1,400	...	...	640	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,968	...	...	44,512	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	32,112	...	...	39,552	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	3,025	...	...	3,845	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	84,173	...	...	121,600	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	72,945	...	...	102,485	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	4,440	...	...	4,485	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	76,414	...	...	128,137	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	65,400	...	...	103,955	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	1,450	...	...	640	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	46,097	...	...	52,166	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,388	...	...	44,237	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	2,990	...	...	3,845	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	91,067	...	...	140,805	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	77,973	...	...	113,913	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	4,420	...	...	4,485	...	...
Under $5,000	45	...	...	40	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	60	...	...	35	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	135	...	...	55	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	185	...	...	50	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	225	...	...	90	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	205	...	...	70	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	200	...	...	95	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	195	...	...	90	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	205	...	...	105	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	190	...	...	105	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	320	...	...	240	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	340	...	...	230	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	300	...	...	260	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	300	...	...	290	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	270	...	...	250	...	...
$100,000 and over	1,240	...	...	2,475	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	535	...	...	590	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	315	...	...	525	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	270	...	...	680	...	...
$200,000 and over	125	...	...	680	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	4,425	...	...	4,485	...	...
Under $5,000	50	...	...	45	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	65	...	...	35	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	135	...	...	50	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	185	...	...	50	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	270	...	...	110	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	240	...	...	80	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	235	...	...	90	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	220	...	...	120	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	245	...	...	135	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	195	...	...	160	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	435	...	...	290	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	390	...	...	315	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	390	...	...	360	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	320	...	...	325	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	270	...	...	300	...	...
$100,000 and over	785	...	...	2,020	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	410	...	...	700	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	205	...	...	505	...	...
$150,000 and over	170	...	...	810	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	2,860	...	...	3,790	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	82,227	...	...	120,902	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	71,595	...	...	101,845	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	1,200	...	...	1,525	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	80,768	...	...	100,557	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	69,939	...	...	84,736	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	1,000	...	...	1,895	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	105,216	...	...	148,139	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	90,185	...	...	122,295	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	565	...	...	275	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,232	...	...	72,832	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	43,520	...	...	62,848	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	2,825	...	...	3,785	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	89,317	...	...	140,052	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	76,456	...	...	113,216	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	1,170	...	...	1,540	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	87,740	...	...	118,558	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	74,504	...	...	96,567	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	1,015	...	...	1,870	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	109,461	...	...	165,452	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	93,257	...	...	132,568	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	545	...	...	290	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,779	...	...	87,870	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,830	...	...	73,684	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	1,955	1,065	890	880	440	435
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	33,365	40,704	28,160	41,696	43,136	40,090
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	30,251	35,669	25,984	36,896	37,504	35,584
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	1,985	1,055	925	880	440	440
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	43,883	52,508	34,035	50,665	56,083	45,248
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	37,540	43,755	30,443	42,847	47,192	38,504
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	10,080	5,065	5,015	12,650	6,375	6,275
In the bottom half of the distribution	5,435	2,580	2,855	3,485	1,735	1,750
In the bottom decile	1,180	545	640	535	275	260
In the second decile	1,160	535	630	505	225	275
In the third decile	1,040	480	560	635	315	320
In the fourth decile	1,020	495	525	765	385	375
In the fifth decile	1,035	530	500	1,045	535	510
In the top half of the distribution	4,645	2,485	2,165	9,170	4,635	4,530
In the sixth decile	995	500	495	1,135	565	565
In the seventh decile	1,130	605	525	1,535	775	760
In the eighth decile	1,010	545	470	1,825	905	925
In the ninth decile	950	525	425	2,265	1,160	1,110
In the top decile	565	310	255	2,400	1,230	1,175
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	10,085	5,065	5,015	12,650	6,375	6,275
0 to 17 years	2,110	1,115	995	2,610	1,350	1,265
0 to 5 years	705	390	315	695	370	325
18 to 64 years	6,340	3,180	3,160	7,925	3,970	3,955
65 years and over	1,635	775	860	2,120	1,060	1,055
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	1,650	735	910	705	345	360
0 to 17 years	475	240	235	165	75	90
0 to 5 years	185	105	80	40	15	30
18 to 64 years	935	405	530	410	205	200
65 years and over	240	90	150	130	65	65
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	16.4	14.5	18.1	5.6	5.4	5.7
0 to 17 years (%)	22.5	21.5	23.6	6.3	5.6	7.1
0 to 5 years (%)	26.2	26.9	25.4	5.8	4.1	9.2
18 to 64 years (%)	14.7	12.7	16.8	5.2	5.2	5.1
65 years and over (%)	14.7	11.6	17.4	6.1	6.1	6.2
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	735	330	400	345	180	165
0 to 17 years	195	95	105	70	35	35
0 to 5 years	65	35	30	15	10	10
18 to 64 years	515	230	285	240	125	115
65 years and over	20	10	15	40	20	20
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	7.3	6.5	8.0	2.7	2.8	2.6
0 to 17 years (%)	9.2	8.5	10.6	2.7	2.6	2.8
0 to 5 years (%)	9.2	9.0	9.5	2.2	2.7	3.1
18 to 64 years (%)	8.1	7.2	9.0	3.0	3.1	2.9
65 years and over (%)	1.2	1.3	1.7	1.9	1.9	1.9
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	10,100	5,065	5,035	12,650	6,370	6,275
Official languages	10,060	5,065	4,995	12,615	6,360	6,255
English	10,060	5,065	4,995	12,615	6,360	6,255
French	305	140	170	925	415	510
Non-official languages	1,225	555	670	1,415	645	770
Aboriginal languages	265	120	145	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	220	80	135	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	215	80	135	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	15	0	15	0	0	0
Chilcotin	205	75	130	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	45	30	10	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	45	30	10	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	960	435	525	1,415	645	775
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	0	0	25	10	10
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	25	15	15
Amharic	0	10	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	10	10	10	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	75	25	55	50	15	35
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	20	10	15
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	70	20	50	30	10	20
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	15	0	15
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	15	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	735	365	370	1,175	555	620
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	95	65	30	235	105	130
Baltic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	95	60	30	235	110	130
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Bosnian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	25	15	10	30	15	20
Czech	0	0	0	15	10	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	25	20	10	120	60	55
Russian	20	10	10	45	15	30
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Ukrainian	25	20	0	15	10	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Celtic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages	215	85	135	425	200	225
Afrikaans	0	0	0	15	0	10
Danish	25	15	10	15	10	10
Dutch	50	20	30	195	90	100
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	10
German	150	60	95	230	110	120
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	10	0	10	0	10
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	275	145	130	75	40	30
Indo-Aryan languages	275	145	130	50	30	25
Bengali	0	10	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	55	35	20	25	15	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	10	0	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	245	125	120	35	20	15
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	25	20	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	25	10	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	145	70	75	465	235	235
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	45	25	20	290	150	145
Portuguese	40	15	20	70	30	40
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	75	30	40	105	50	50
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	75	25	55	10	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	0	0	0	0	10
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	10	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	10	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	25	0	20	65	20	40
American Sign Language	10	0	0	35	15	20
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	20	0	20	30	10	20
Sino-Tibetan languages	20	10	10	40	15	25
Chinese languages	15	10	10	35	15	25
Cantonese	15	10	10	10	10	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	30	10	20
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	30	20	10
Lao	0	0	0	25	20	10
Thai	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	15	0	10	35	10	25
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	20	10	10
Hungarian	10	0	0	15	0	15
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	10,100	5,070	5,030	12,650	6,375	6,280
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	9,750	4,945	4,805	12,310	6,215	6,100
Canadian citizens aged under 18	2,110	1,105	1,005	2,545	1,305	1,240
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	7,635	3,840	3,795	9,770	4,910	4,855
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	350	120	230	335	160	180
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	10,100	5,065	5,030	12,655	6,375	6,275
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	9,125	4,635	4,490	11,030	5,585	5,445
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	895	400	490	1,605	775	825
Before 1981	450	245	205	985	510	475
1981 to 1990	95	20	80	165	65	100
1991 to 2000	90	35	55	225	95	135
2001 to 2010	80	30	40	140	70	70
2001 to 2005	50	20	30	65	35	30
2006 to 2010	30	15	15	75	35	45
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	175	60	115	80	35	45
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	75	35	45	20	10	0
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	895	395	495	1,600	775	830
Under 5 years	85	50	35	210	95	120
5 to 14 years	195	100	95	365	170	195
15 to 24 years	290	110	175	465	255	210
25 to 44 years	260	110	150	505	235	270
45 years and over	70	30	40	55	20	35
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	890	395	495	1,600	775	825
Americas	150	65	85	235	110	120
Brazil	0	10	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0
El Salvador	10	0	0	0	0	0
Guyana	0	10	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mexico	0	0	0	15	10	10
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	35	15	15
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	125	55	75	120	40	75
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	10	45	25	20
Europe	365	180	180	1,120	575	545
Bosnia and Herzegovina	10	0	0	0	0	0
Croatia	15	15	0	25	10	15
France	0	0	0	20	20	0
Germany	65	35	35	65	20	50
Greece	0	0	0	0	10	0
Hungary	0	0	10	10	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	15	10	10	30	25	10
Italy	10	10	0	140	85	55
Netherlands	35	15	20	150	85	65
Poland	15	10	10	80	40	45
Portugal	30	10	15	35	20	20
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	10	10	10	10	0	15
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	10	0	10	10	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	115	60	55	415	215	200
Other places of birth in Europe	30	15	20	120	65	55
Africa	15	0	10	55	20	35
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenya	0	0	0	10	10	0
Morocco	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nigeria	10	0	10	0	10	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	10	0	0	20	10	10
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	20	0	15
Asia	350	145	205	185	70	110
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	15	10	10	25	10	20
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	10	0	10
India	185	75	105	30	15	10
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	10	10	10
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	40	10	25	10	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Philippines	75	25	50	25	10	25
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	10
Other places of birth in Asia	20	10	10	65	25	35
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	20	0	15	10	0	15
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	180	60	115	80	40	45
Americas	0	0	10	25	20	10
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	10	0	10	0	0	0
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	15	10	10
Europe	35	20	20	30	20	15
France	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	10	10	10	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	10	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	0	20	15	0
Other places of birth in Europe	15	15	0	0	0	0
Africa	0	0	10	10	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	10
Nigeria	10	0	10	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asia	130	40	85	25	0	20
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	10	10	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	20	0	15	10	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	30	10	20	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	75	25	50	15	0	15
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	10	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	10,100	5,065	5,030	12,655	6,375	6,280
First generationCensus data footnote 69	1,010	460	550	1,685	830	855
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	1,545	740	805	2,665	1,300	1,370
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	7,545	3,870	3,670	8,300	4,245	4,055
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	460	160	300	645	280	365
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	270	105	155	335	165	165
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	100	40	60	140	95	50
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	170	65	105	195	70	120
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	180	45	140	225	65	160
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	10	10	0	90	45	40
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	10,100	5,070	5,035	12,650	6,375	6,280
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	2,065	975	1,095	280	140	140
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	2,050	970	1,085	275	135	135
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,620	755	870	190	85	105
Métis	430	215	210	85	50	40
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	10	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	10	10	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal identity	8,030	4,095	3,935	12,370	6,235	6,140
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	10,100	5,070	5,030	12,650	6,375	6,280
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	1,380	610	765	85	55	35
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	8,720	4,455	4,260	12,560	6,320	6,245
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	10,100	5,070	5,030	12,655	6,370	6,275
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	810	375	435	20	0	25
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	805	375	430	25	0	25
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	750	355	390	20	0	25
Métis single ancestry	55	20	35	0	0	0
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	1,380	680	700	500	270	230
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	1,295	655	640	500	270	235
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	990	510	480	390	205	185
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	310	150	160	115	65	50
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	85	20	65	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	85	25	65	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	7,905	4,015	3,895	12,130	6,105	6,025
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	10,100	5,065	5,035	12,650	6,375	6,275
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	660	285	375	505	270	235
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	330	185	150	100	65	35
Chinese	25	10	10	75	30	45
Black	50	10	35	70	35	40
Filipino	80	20	55	35	10	20
Latin American	15	0	20	25	15	10
Arab	0	0	0	10	10	0
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	10	10	0	35	20	20
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	0	0	0	30	15	15
Korean	60	20	40	15	0	10
Japanese	25	10	15	25	15	10
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	20	0	15	50	35	20
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	50	20	30	30	20	10
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	9,440	4,785	4,655	12,145	6,100	6,045
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	10,100	5,070	5,030	12,650	6,375	6,280
North American Aboriginal origins	2,190	1,055	1,140	520	265	250
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,825	885	945	410	205	205
Inuit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis	455	190	265	110	65	45
Other North American origins	3,025	1,565	1,455	3,905	1,980	1,925
Acadian	0	0	0	10	0	15
American	175	80	95	245	110	135
Canadian	2,925	1,520	1,410	3,740	1,925	1,825
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Québécois	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	7,150	3,615	3,535	10,720	5,355	5,360
British Isles origins	4,900	2,510	2,390	7,610	3,765	3,845
Channel Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	10	0	0	0	0	0
English	2,910	1,455	1,450	4,415	2,190	2,230
Irish	1,805	950	850	3,265	1,505	1,760
Manx	0	0	0	10	0	0
Scottish	2,360	1,125	1,235	3,795	1,840	1,955
Welsh	280	155	130	340	180	160
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	175	95	80	505	215	290
French origins	1,365	605	760	1,350	700	655
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	1,365	605	760	1,350	695	655
Western European origins (except French origins)	2,305	1,155	1,150	3,260	1,655	1,610
Austrian	80	35	45	135	85	55
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	60	20	40	75	50	25
Dutch	495	260	235	1,270	650	620
Flemish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	25	10	20
German	1,740	885	850	1,900	940	955
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	50	25	30	200	75	125
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	10	0	10	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	930	475	450	305	130	175
Danish	80	55	25	60	30	30
Finnish	100	55	50	90	40	55
Icelandic	70	30	40	25	10	10
Norwegian	405	200	205	105	45	60
Swedish	345	175	175	25	10	15
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	40	20	15	20	10	10
Eastern European origins	1,445	680	770	1,390	690	700
Bulgarian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Byelorussian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Czech	30	10	25	75	45	25
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	0	10	0	10	10	0
Estonian	15	10	0	45	20	20
Hungarian	130	50	80	180	100	80
Latvian	10	10	0	10	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	370	170	200	595	295	300
Romanian	140	65	70	65	25	40
Russian	280	115	160	185	75	110
Slovak	10	0	10	70	25	50
Ukrainian	705	365	340	420	210	205
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	10	0	0
Southern European origins	450	225	225	1,520	745	780
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	45	30	20	70	30	35
Cypriot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	15	0	15	30	10	15
Italian	280	145	140	1,090	555	535
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	55	25	35
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	55	25	25	215	85	125
Serbian	0	0	0	10	0	15
Sicilian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Slovenian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Spanish	60	25	35	55	20	40
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	10	0	10	15	10	10
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	75	50	30	35	20	15
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jewish	15	15	0	10	0	0
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	60	30	30	25	15	10
Caribbean origins	15	10	10	155	85	70
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	10	10	0	0	0	0
Dominican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican	10	0	0	40	25	15
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	55	25	35
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	0	0	25	20	10
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	0	10	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	80	45	40	105	35	65
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	15	0	15	0	0	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	35	0	30
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilean	15	0	10	0	0	0
Colombian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyanese	0	10	0	40	10	25
Hispanic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexican	45	25	20	10	10	10
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salvadorean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	0	10	15	0
African origins	35	10	20	85	45	40
Central and West African origins	20	0	20	0	0	10
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	20	10	15	0	0	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	10	0	10	0	0	0
North African origins	0	0	0	15	0	10
Algerian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	10	10	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	0	10	0	50	15	30
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	10	0	0	35	15	25
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	10	10	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other African origins	10	0	10	15	15	0
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	0	0	0	15	15	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	0	0	10	0	0	0
Asian origins	625	265	360	415	225	185
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	30	0	25	70	40	25
Afghan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	0	0	0	25	25	10
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	10	0	0	35	15	20
Iraqi	0	0	0	0	10	0
Israeli	10	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	15	0	20	0	0	0
Palestinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins	335	170	160	135	90	45
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	305	150	155	125	80	45
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	15	10	10	10	10	10
Pakistani	15	10	0	0	0	0
Punjabi	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	260	95	165	225	105	120
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese	50	20	30	100	45	55
Filipino	80	30	55	40	10	30
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Japanese	40	10	25	30	20	10
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	80	25	55	10	0	10
Laotian	0	0	0	30	20	10
Malaysian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	15	10	10
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania origins	85	40	45	20	10	0
Australian	35	15	25	15	10	0
New Zealander	10	10	10	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	35	25	15	10	0	0
Fijian	30	15	15	0	10	0
Hawaiian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	4,440	...	...	4,485	...	...
Owner	2,740	...	...	4,040	...	...
Renter	1,700	...	...	450	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	4,440	...	...	4,485	...	...
Condominium	365	...	...	150	...	...
Not condominium	4,075	...	...	4,340	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	4,440	...	...	4,485	...	...
No bedrooms	10	...	...	0	...	...
1 bedroom	420	...	...	165	...	...
2 bedrooms	1,290	...	...	555	...	...
3 bedrooms	1,425	...	...	1,840	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	1,290	...	...	1,920	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	4,440	...	...	4,485	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	1,130	...	...	300	...	...
5 rooms	775	...	...	435	...	...
6 rooms	610	...	...	575	...	...
7 rooms	530	...	...	675	...	...
8 or more rooms	1,390	...	...	2,500	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.4	...	...	8.0	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	4,440	...	...	4,485	...	...
One person or fewer per room	4,395	...	...	4,480	...	...
More than 1 person per room	40	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	4,440	...	...	4,485	...	...
Suitable	4,280	...	...	4,375	...	...
Not suitable	160	...	...	110	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	4,440	...	...	4,485	...	...
1960 or before	425	...	...	1,015	...	...
1961 to 1980	2,605	...	...	1,125	...	...
1981 to 1990	580	...	...	720	...	...
1991 to 2000	500	...	...	620	...	...
2001 to 2005	105	...	...	415	...	...
2006 to 2010	125	...	...	425	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	100	...	...	160	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	4,440	...	...	4,485	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	4,185	...	...	4,250	...	...
Major repairs needed	260	...	...	235	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	4,440	...	...	4,485	...	...
1 household maintainer	2,845	...	...	2,060	...	...
2 household maintainers	1,490	...	...	2,335	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	105	...	...	95	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	4,440	...	...	4,485	...	...
15 to 24 years	280	...	...	25	...	...
25 to 34 years	625	...	...	265	...	...
35 to 44 years	765	...	...	735	...	...
45 to 54 years	770	...	...	1,075	...	...
55 to 64 years	895	...	...	1,200	...	...
65 to 74 years	620	...	...	715	...	...
75 to 84 years	380	...	...	375	...	...
85 years and over	105	...	...	95	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	4,430	...	...	4,285	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	3,630	...	...	3,520	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	795	...	...	765	...	...
30% to less than 100%	710	...	...	640	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	2,740	...	...	3,855	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	55.8	...	...	59.1	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	8.0	...	...	15.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	733	...	...	1,561	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	879	...	...	1,662	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	219,271	...	...	549,901	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	228,851	...	...	605,457	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	1,705	...	...	435	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	13.5	...	...	5.7	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	33.9	...	...	37.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	823	...	...	1,004	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	855	...	...	1,118	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	8,295	4,120	4,175	10,590	5,295	5,290
No certificate, diploma or degree	2,110	1,125	990	1,645	910	730
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	2,940	1,365	1,575	3,125	1,470	1,650
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	3,245	1,630	1,615	5,820	2,910	2,910
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	950	740	210	845	680	165
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	375	205	170	280	200	75
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	575	530	45	565	480	90
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	1,240	435	800	2,405	1,095	1,310
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	295	100	200	295	170	125
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	760	360	405	2,275	965	1,310
Bachelor's degree	515	245	270	1,475	565	910
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	45	20	25	185	75	105
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	50	20	25	50	35	20
Master's degree	125	60	65	425	200	230
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	25	15	15	140	85	55
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	5,350	2,655	2,695	6,830	3,415	3,420
No certificate, diploma or degree	980	530	450	635	400	235
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	1,980	935	1,050	1,820	870	955
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	2,390	1,195	1,195	4,370	2,150	2,225
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	700	545	150	580	485	95
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	255	140	120	180	140	45
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	440	405	35	400	355	50
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	885	300	580	1,870	845	1,020
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	205	75	135	150	95	60
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	595	275	325	1,770	720	1,050
Bachelor's degree	400	195	210	1,145	430	715
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	40	10	25	155	65	90
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	30	15	20	45	25	20
Master's degree	115	50	65	355	150	200
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	0	0	10	75	40	35
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	8,295	4,120	4,175	10,585	5,300	5,290
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	5,050	2,490	2,560	4,770	2,380	2,380
Education	240	50	190	420	100	320
13. Education	240	45	190	425	100	320
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	90	40	50	225	80	140
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	15	10	0	40	25	15
50. Visual and performing arts	75	25	45	180	50	130
Humanities	120	55	65	255	105	155
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	15	0	10	15	10	10
23. English language and literature/letters	35	10	25	70	15	50
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	30	10	20	70	40	25
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	10	0	10	10	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	30	25	10	30	15	10
54. History	10	0	10	45	15	30
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	0	15	0	15
Social and behavioural sciences and law	235	75	155	610	210	400
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	10	10	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	15	10	10	50	20	30
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	65	0	65	70	10	70
22. Legal professions and studies	60	25	40	70	25	45
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	10	0	10	45	15	30
42. Psychology	25	15	10	150	50	105
45. Social sciences	55	25	30	225	95	125
Business, management and public administration	515	120	395	1,160	445	720
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	10	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	50	15	35	70	15	60
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	460	105	355	1,080	430	650
Physical and life sciences and technologies	60	35	25	245	115	135
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	20	15	10	130	50	75
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	55	30	25
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	30	25	10	60	35	25
41. Science technologies/technicians	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	50	35	15	110	55	55
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	45	30	10	70	45	25
25. Library science	10	0	10	10	0	15
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	30	10	20
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	890	865	30	1,325	1,265	60
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	35	30	10
14. Engineering	85	75	0	160	140	20
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	65	65	0	255	225	25
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	265	245	15	250	245	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	325	320	0	415	410	0
48. Precision production	155	155	0	210	210	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	170	120	50	290	180	110
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	45	10	40	255	155	100
03. Natural resources and conservation	125	110	10	30	25	10
Health and related fields	595	105	490	745	125	615
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	35	25	10	120	45	70
51. Health professions and related programs	560	80	485	620	80	540
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	0	0	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	280	130	145	425	230	195
12. Personal and culinary services	180	40	150	200	40	155
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	20	20	0	140	110	30
49. Transportation and materials moving	70	70	0	80	75	0
Other	0	0	0	10	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	10	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	5,350	2,655	2,695	6,835	3,415	3,420
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	2,965	1,460	1,500	2,460	1,265	1,195
Education	175	40	135	305	75	230
13. Education	175	40	135	310	75	230
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	75	35	40	165	45	115
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	10	10	10	25	10	10
50. Visual and performing arts	65	25	40	140	35	105
Humanities	95	35	60	185	90	95
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	10	0	15	10	0	10
23. English language and literature/letters	25	0	25	55	15	35
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	30	10	20	55	45	15
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	10	10	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	15	15	0	10	10	0
54. History	10	10	10	30	15	15
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	0	20	0	20
Social and behavioural sciences and law	180	60	120	490	150	340
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	10	0	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	15	10	10	45	20	25
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	45	10	45	55	10	55
22. Legal professions and studies	50	10	35	55	10	45
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	0	10	0	35	10	25
42. Psychology	15	10	10	120	35	85
45. Social sciences	50	25	20	175	65	105
Business, management and public administration	370	90	280	895	360	535
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	45	15	30	60	10	50
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	325	70	250	830	350	480
Physical and life sciences and technologies	20	10	15	175	80	95
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	10	0	0	85	35	50
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	10	45	20	30
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	40	30	15
41. Science technologies/technicians	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	35	30	15	100	45	45
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	35	20	15	60	40	25
25. Library science	0	0	0	15	0	15
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	20	0	10
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	665	640	20	995	945	45
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	35	25	10
14. Engineering	75	70	10	110	90	15
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	50	50	0	215	190	20
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	185	175	15	165	165	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	245	240	10	315	320	0
48. Precision production	105	105	0	150	150	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	120	75	40	180	105	80
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	40	10	30	155	85	75
03. Natural resources and conservation	80	70	10	25	20	0
Health and related fields	430	85	345	545	85	460
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	30	30	0	75	20	55
51. Health professions and related programs	400	60	345	470	65	405
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	0	0	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	215	105	110	335	170	160
12. Personal and culinary services	145	30	115	155	35	125
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	20	15	0	110	80	25
49. Transportation and materials moving	55	55	0	60	55	0
Other	0	0	0	10	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	10	0	10
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	8,295	4,120	4,175	10,590	5,300	5,295
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	5,050	2,490	2,560	4,770	2,385	2,385
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	3,245	1,630	1,615	5,820	2,915	2,905
Location of study inside Canada	3,005	1,530	1,480	5,360	2,680	2,685
Same as province or territory of residence	2,500	1,250	1,250	4,985	2,495	2,490
Different than province or territory of residence	505	280	225	380	180	195
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	240	105	135	460	235	225
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	70	35	35	160	70	90
Philippines	20	10	10	10	0	10
India	10	0	10	20	10	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	50	10	35	110	75	35
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	0	10	10
France	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other	90	40	50	150	75	80
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	5,350	2,655	2,695	6,830	3,410	3,420
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	2,965	1,460	1,500	2,460	1,265	1,195
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	2,385	1,195	1,195	4,370	2,145	2,225
Location of study inside Canada	2,215	1,130	1,085	4,115	2,035	2,085
Same as province or territory of residence	1,870	955	915	3,840	1,885	1,950
Different than province or territory of residence	340	175	165	280	150	135
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	175	65	105	255	115	140
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	50	15	25	95	40	55
Philippines	20	10	15	10	0	10
India	10	0	10	15	10	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	30	10	20	55	20	30
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	10	0	0
France	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other	65	25	40	75	35	40
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	8,295	4,120	4,175	10,590	5,295	5,290
In the labour force	5,425	2,980	2,455	7,625	4,065	3,560
Employed	5,020	2,695	2,320	7,240	3,875	3,360
Unemployed	410	285	130	385	185	200
Not in the labour force	2,865	1,140	1,725	2,965	1,235	1,730
Participation rate	65.4	72.3	58.8	72.0	76.8	67.3
Employment rate	60.5	65.4	55.6	68.4	73.2	63.5
Unemployment rate	7.6	9.6	5.3	5.0	4.6	5.6
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	8,295	4,120	4,175	10,590	5,300	5,290
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	2,620	1,050	1,575	2,655	1,065	1,590
Worked	5,675	3,070	2,600	7,930	4,230	3,700
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	2,715	1,620	1,100	4,560	2,630	1,930
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	2,960	1,455	1,505	3,370	1,600	1,770
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.0	42.4	41.5	44.2	44.6	43.7
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	5,430	2,980	2,450	7,620	4,065	3,560
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	105	55	50	110	60	45
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	5,320	2,920	2,405	7,515	4,000	3,510
Employee	4,855	2,655	2,200	6,285	3,260	3,020
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	465	265	200	1,235	745	490
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	5,430	2,980	2,455	7,620	4,065	3,560
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	105	60	45	110	60	45
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	5,325	2,920	2,405	7,515	4,005	3,510
0 Management occupations	475	255	220	1,130	705	420
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	575	120	460	1,070	275	795
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	225	175	50	420	295	120
3 Health occupations	295	25	265	350	55	300
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	475	130	340	970	390	580
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	55	25	25	285	110	170
6 Sales and service occupations	1,310	415	895	1,380	520	865
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	1,160	1,120	35	1,225	1,135	90
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	360	310	50	280	200	85
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	405	340	60	405	310	95
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	5,430	2,980	2,450	7,625	4,060	3,560
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	110	55	50	105	55	50
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	5,325	2,920	2,405	7,520	4,005	3,510
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	350	285	65	375	230	150
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	345	320	25	10	0	0
22 Utilities	25	10	10	25	15	0
23 Construction	350	310	40	655	540	115
31-33 Manufacturing	595	520	75	985	715	275
41 Wholesale trade	145	125	20	415	260	155
44-45 Retail trade	735	310	430	750	350	400
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	260	210	45	370	275	95
51 Information and cultural industries	45	25	25	125	85	45
52 Finance and insurance	130	40	90	290	130	165
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	90	50	45	110	80	25
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	225	95	130	480	225	255
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	25	15	10
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	200	85	110	305	135	170
61 Educational services	285	115	165	665	205	455
62 Health care and social assistance	585	75	515	560	80	480
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	60	10	50	200	85	115
72 Accommodation and food services	465	145	320	390	140	250
81 Other services (except public administration)	205	100	105	345	185	160
91 Public administration	230	95	135	435	260	180
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	5,020	2,695	2,325	7,235	3,875	3,365
Worked at home	170	75	100	945	505	435
Worked outside Canada	15	10	0	20	20	0
No fixed workplace address	650	505	145	835	625	215
Worked at usual place	4,180	2,100	2,080	5,440	2,730	2,720
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	4,180	2,100	2,075	5,445	2,725	2,715
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	3,185	1,480	1,705	625	310	310
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	905	565	345	2,505	1,170	1,335
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	75	50	25	2,300	1,230	1,065
Commute to a different province or territory	10	0	0	15	10	10
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	4,830	2,605	2,220	6,280	3,350	2,930
Car, truck, van - as a driver	3,770	2,020	1,745	5,585	3,015	2,575
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	345	185	165	375	190	185
Public transit	260	180	80	105	30	70
Walked	310	120	190	155	65	85
Bicycle	80	60	25	30	25	0
Other method	60	40	20	25	15	10
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	4,830	2,605	2,220	6,275	3,350	2,930
Less than 15 minutes	3,380	1,615	1,770	1,360	655	705
15 to 29 minutes	765	435	330	2,320	1,145	1,170
30 to 44 minutes	145	85	65	1,130	650	480
45 to 59 minutes	185	175	0	735	415	325
60 minutes and over	355	305	55	735	490	245
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	4,830	2,610	2,220	6,275	3,350	2,930
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	490	420	70	490	375	110
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	660	440	225	1,215	855	360
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	1,205	660	545	1,770	975	800
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	1,085	415	665	1,335	485	850
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	510	125	390	600	215	385
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	885	545	340	865	440	425
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	5,900	3,150	2,755	8,170	4,350	3,815
Single responses	5,875	3,140	2,730	8,135	4,345	3,795
Official languages	5,865	3,140	2,730	8,105	4,325	3,775
English	5,865	3,140	2,730	8,085	4,325	3,755
French	0	10	0	20	0	20
Non-official languages	10	0	0	35	15	15
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	10	0	0	30	15	15
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	20	15	10
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	10
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	10	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	10	10	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	15	10	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cantonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	30	10	20	35	0	25
English and French	15	0	10	20	0	15
English and non-official language	15	10	10	10	10	10
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	5,900	3,150	2,750	8,165	4,350	3,815
None	5,855	3,140	2,715	8,010	4,275	3,735
English	0	0	0	30	10	25
French	10	0	10	85	40	45
Non-official language	40	10	25	40	30	10
Aboriginal	25	0	20	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	10	0	0	40	30	10
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	9,995	5,030	4,965	12,545	6,315	6,230
Non-movers	8,240	4,210	4,030	11,560	5,860	5,700
Movers	1,755	815	940	985	450	530
Non-migrants	1,140	560	585	245	105	145
Migrants	610	260	355	735	350	385
Internal migrants	545	235	310	715	340	370
Intraprovincial migrants	470	195	275	705	335	370
Interprovincial migrants	70	40	30	15	10	10
External migrants	65	20	45	20	10	15
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	9,540	4,725	4,815	12,120	6,075	6,045
Non-movers	5,410	2,695	2,715	8,710	4,440	4,275
Movers	4,130	2,035	2,100	3,410	1,640	1,770
Non-migrants	2,475	1,250	1,225	955	455	500
Migrants	1,655	780	875	2,450	1,180	1,270
Internal migrants	1,465	705	760	2,410	1,170	1,240
Intraprovincial migrants	1,165	550	610	2,300	1,120	1,180
Interprovincial migrants	300	155	145	115	55	55
External migrants	190	80	120	40	10	30