Census Profile, 2016 Census
Williams Lake [Population centre], British Columbia and Halton, Regional municipality [Census division], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Williams Lake British Columbia [Population centre]			Halton, RM Ontario [Census division]
	Data quality , Williams Lake [Population centre], British Columbia  Map : Williams Lake [Population centre], British Columbia Change geography 1			Data quality : Halton, Regional municipality [Census division], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	10,508	...	...	548,435	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	10,902 r	...	...	501,674r	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-3.6	...	...	9.3	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	4,927	...	...	198,164	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	4,423	...	...	192,977	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	494.2	...	...	568.9	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	21.26	...	...	964.05	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	10,515	5,250	5,260	548,435	266,350	282,085
0 to 14 years	1,765	935	835	107,215	54,955	52,260
0 to 4 years	575	320	260	30,600	15,665	14,935
5 to 9 years	595	305	290	37,970	19,425	18,550
10 to 14 years	590	310	285	38,640	19,870	18,775
15 to 64 years	6,765	3,400	3,365	359,410	175,205	184,205
15 to 19 years	600	315	285	36,440	18,625	17,815
20 to 24 years	680	355	325	31,910	16,620	15,290
25 to 29 years	705	355	350	26,185	13,025	13,165
30 to 34 years	730	370	355	30,420	14,000	16,420
35 to 39 years	620	310	310	37,930	17,475	20,460
40 to 44 years	600	285	320	43,580	20,915	22,660
45 to 49 years	670	340	335	44,370	21,640	22,730
50 to 54 years	655	310	345	43,045	21,150	21,895
55 to 59 years	775	405	370	36,820	18,125	18,695
60 to 64 years	720	355	365	28,700	13,630	15,070
65 years and over	1,980	910	1,065	81,810	36,190	45,620
65 to 69 years	640	330	310	25,465	11,735	13,725
70 to 74 years	430	230	200	19,665	9,120	10,545
75 to 79 years	300	120	175	14,640	6,655	7,985
80 to 84 years	275	95	180	10,795	4,630	6,165
85 years and over	340	135	205	11,245	4,050	7,190
85 to 89 years	150	85	60	7,110	2,820	4,290
90 to 94 years	180	45	135	3,310	1,045	2,265
95 to 99 years	10	0	10	720	175	550
100 years and over	5	0	0	100	15	85
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.8	17.8	15.9	19.5	20.6	18.5
15 to 64 years	64.3	64.8	64.0	65.5	65.8	65.3
65 years and over	18.8	17.3	20.2	14.9	13.6	16.2
85 years and over	3.2	2.6	3.9	2.1	1.5	2.5
Average age of the population	41.6	40.4	42.8	39.4	38.4	40.4
Median age of the population	41.1	39.6	42.7	40.5	39.6	41.3
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	4,425	...	...	192,980	...	...
Single-detached house	2,180	...	...	112,875	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	0	...	...	21,890	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	1,755	...	...	58,135	...	...
Semi-detached house	240	...	...	10,140	...	...
Row house	320	...	...	33,815	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	475	...	...	2,565	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	705	...	...	11,395	...	...
Other single-attached house	15	...	...	215	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	490	...	...	75	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	4,425	...	...	192,980	...	...
1 person	1,395	...	...	37,660	...	...
2 persons	1,590	...	...	57,970	...	...
3 persons	640	...	...	34,005	...	...
4 persons	505	...	...	41,485	...	...
5 or more persons	285	...	...	21,855	...	...
Number of persons in private households	10,085	...	...	540,980	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.8	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	8,745	4,315	4,430	441,220	211,395	229,825
Married or living common law	4,755	2,415	2,345	276,820	138,070	138,750
Married	3,525	1,800	1,725	249,100	124,250	124,850
Living common law	1,230	615	620	27,720	13,820	13,905
Not married and not living common law	3,990	1,905	2,085	164,395	73,325	91,070
Never married	2,450	1,365	1,080	109,315	57,430	51,890
Separated	345	155	185	11,205	4,435	6,770
Divorced	595	285	315	21,825	7,145	14,685
Widowed	600	100	505	22,050	4,320	17,725
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	2,860	...	...	156,535	...	...
2 persons	1,635	...	...	63,340	...	...
3 persons	570	...	...	35,150	...	...
4 persons	460	...	...	42,205	...	...
5 or more persons	195	...	...	15,850	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	2,865	...	...	156,535	...	...
Total couple families	2,265	...	...	135,605	...	...
Married couples	1,650	...	...	121,760	...	...
Common-law couples	615	...	...	13,845	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	595	...	...	20,930	...	...
Female parent	465	...	...	16,655	...	...
Male parent	130	...	...	4,280	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	2,265	...	...	135,605	...	...
Couples without children	1,280	...	...	51,365	...	...
Couples with children	985	...	...	84,245	...	...
1 child	405	...	...	28,320	...	...
2 children	405	...	...	40,485	...	...
3 or more children	175	...	...	15,445	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	595	...	...	20,930	...	...
1 child	360	...	...	11,975	...	...
2 children	165	...	...	6,830	...	...
3 or more children	75	...	...	2,125	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	2,230	1,185	1,045	56,975	23,225	33,745
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	4,425	...	...	192,975	...	...
One-census-family households	2,715	...	...	146,465	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	1,230	...	...	47,170	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	1,485	...	...	99,295	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	75	...	...	4,890	...	...
Non-census-family households	1,635	...	...	41,625	...	...
One-person households	1,395	...	...	37,660	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	235	...	...	3,960	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	10,130	5,080	5,050	544,020	264,660	279,360
English only	9,640	4,875	4,760	484,060	239,545	244,515
French only	30	5	25	380	160	220
English and French	400	180	220	52,665	22,295	30,370
Neither English nor French	55	20	40	6,920	2,660	4,260
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	10,130	5,085	5,045	544,025	264,660	279,365
English	9,925	4,995	4,930	524,050	256,185	267,865
French	140	65	75	9,155	4,040	5,110
English and French	10	5	5	4,040	1,845	2,195
Neither English nor French	55	20	35	6,780	2,590	4,190
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	145	65	80	11,170	4,965	6,205
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.4	1.3	1.6	2.1	1.9	2.2
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	10,130	5,080	5,050	544,020	264,660	279,360
Single responses	9,975	5,005	4,970	528,785	257,245	271,540
Official languages	9,050	4,575	4,475	394,090	193,360	200,725
English	8,885	4,505	4,380	385,160	189,415	195,750
French	160	75	90	8,930	3,945	4,980
Non-official languages	925	425	495	134,695	63,885	70,810
Aboriginal languages	130	45	85	20	5	15
Algonquian languages	5	0	5	10	5	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	5	5	0	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	10	5	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	0	5
Oji-Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	95	30	65	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	95	30	65	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	5	5	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	90	30	60	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	25	15	10	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	25	15	10	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	5	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	795	380	410	134,675	63,875	70,800
Afro-Asiatic languages	5	0	5	11,005	5,560	5,445
Berber languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	5	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	10
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	120	50	65
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	25	5	15
Somali	0	0	0	95	50	55
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	5	5	5	10,850	5,490	5,360
Amharic	0	0	0	70	30	35
Arabic	5	0	5	9,875	5,040	4,830
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	280	130	150
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	120	50	70
Harari	0	0	0	5	5	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	95	55	45
Maltese	0	0	0	285	120	165
Tigrigna	0	0	0	45	25	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	35	40
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	1,380	595	780
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	45	20	25
Vietnamese	0	0	0	1,335	580	755
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	65	25	40	6,125	2,370	3,755
Bikol	0	0	0	10	5	5
Cebuano	5	0	5	215	80	130
Fijian	5	0	0	5	5	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	55	25	30
Ilocano	0	5	0	200	90	110
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	280	115	165
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	95	40	55
Pangasinan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	55	20	40	5,200	1,980	3,215
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	25	30
Creole languages	5	0	0	170	85	80
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	5	5
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	105	55	50
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	30	30
Dravidian languages	10	5	5	2,495	1,235	1,255
Kannada	0	0	0	115	60	55
Malayalam	5	5	0	575	285	295
Tamil	0	0	0	1,370	675	700
Telugu	5	0	0	410	210	205
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	610	305	305	90,635	43,450	47,185
Albanian	0	0	0	635	310	325
Armenian	0	0	0	300	150	150
Balto-Slavic languages	60	40	25	24,880	11,495	13,385
Baltic languages	0	0	0	545	225	320
Latvian	0	0	0	190	75	115
Lithuanian	0	0	0	360	150	210
Slavic languages	65	35	25	24,340	11,270	13,065
Belarusan	0	0	0	15	10	5
Bosnian	0	0	0	265	125	140
Bulgarian	5	5	5	530	260	270
Croatian	15	5	5	4,035	1,990	2,045
Czech	5	0	5	615	265	350
Macedonian	0	0	0	700	335	365
Polish	5	5	0	8,785	3,990	4,795
Russian	10	5	5	3,485	1,540	1,945
Serbian	0	0	0	2,695	1,295	1,400
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	275	125	150
Slovak	5	0	0	700	320	375
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	385	165	215
Ukrainian	15	10	10	1,815	815	995
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	45	25	20
Celtic languages	0	0	0	65	30	35
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	20	10	10
Welsh	0	0	0	35	20	15
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Germanic languages	200	95	105	7,480	3,390	4,090
Afrikaans	15	10	5	340	155	185
Danish	10	5	0	310	145	160
Dutch	25	15	10	2,250	1,060	1,185
Frisian	0	0	0	30	15	10
German	135	55	80	4,230	1,875	2,355
Icelandic	0	0	0	20	10	5
Norwegian	10	5	5	65	30	35
Swedish	5	0	0	145	65	80
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	0	65	20	40
Yiddish	0	0	0	25	10	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Greek	0	0	0	1,425	710	720
Indo-Iranian languages	270	140	130	29,120	14,420	14,705
Indo-Aryan languages	270	140	135	25,490	12,625	12,865
Bengali	5	5	0	855	435	420
Gujarati	0	0	0	2,040	985	1,055
Hindi	10	5	5	2,680	1,310	1,370
Kashmiri	0	0	0	50	20	30
Konkani	0	0	0	130	65	75
Marathi	0	0	0	205	100	110
Nepali	5	0	5	120	50	70
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	30	20	15
Punjabi (Panjabi)	250	120	125	6,585	3,265	3,320
Sindhi	0	0	0	275	140	135
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	5	480	230	250
Urdu	5	5	0	12,035	6,015	6,020
Iranian languages	5	0	0	3,500	1,720	1,780
Kurdish	0	0	0	90	45	40
Pashto	0	0	0	580	275	305
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	2,835	1,395	1,430
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	130	75	60
Italic (Romance) languages	75	30	45	26,730	12,940	13,785
Catalan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Italian	15	10	5	7,060	3,645	3,420
Portuguese	20	10	10	7,335	3,580	3,755
Romanian	0	0	0	2,200	1,035	1,165
Spanish	45	15	25	10,095	4,670	5,425
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Japanese	5	0	0	410	130	280
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Georgian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Korean	30	10	20	3,505	1,615	1,890
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	0	0	795	365	430
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	220	95	130
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	15	5	10
Ewe	0	0	0	15	5	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	15	5	10
Ganda	0	0	0	10	10	5
Igbo	0	0	0	55	25	30
Lingala	0	0	0	10	0	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Shona	0	0	0	65	30	30
Swahili	0	0	0	80	35	45
Wolof	0	0	0	5	0	5
Yoruba	0	0	0	170	90	85
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	125	55	70
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	35	15	20
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	15
Sign languages	0	5	0	200	100	100
American Sign Language	5	0	0	140	70	70
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	60	30	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	55	20	35	14,675	6,800	7,875
Chinese languages	55	20	30	14,590	6,760	7,825
Cantonese	30	10	15	3,365	1,530	1,835
Hakka	0	0	0	85	30	50
Mandarin	20	5	15	10,335	4,805	5,525
Min Dong	0	0	0	5	5	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	315	145	170
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	195	95	100
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	5	5	290	140	150
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	85	40	45
Burmese	0	0	0	35	20	20
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	30	15	15
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	215	80	135
Lao	0	0	0	70	30	40
Thai	0	0	0	145	50	100
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	1,040	535	510
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	40	20	20
Turkish	0	0	0	950	480	470
Uyghur	0	0	0	25	15	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	5	0	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	5	10
Uralic languages	10	5	5	1,955	915	1,035
Estonian	5	0	0	160	80	85
Finnish	5	5	0	245	100	150
Hungarian	0	0	5	1,540	735	810
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	45	20	20
Multiple responses	155	75	80	15,235	7,415	7,820
English and French	20	10	10	1,595	740	855
English and non-official language	130	65	70	12,690	6,250	6,440
French and non-official language	0	0	0	430	195	235
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	525	235	290
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	10,130	5,080	5,050	544,020	264,665	279,360
Single responses	9,920	4,985	4,940	512,385	249,415	262,970
Official languages	9,555	4,805	4,750	451,570	220,380	231,190
English	9,515	4,795	4,720	448,015	218,720	229,295
French	45	10	35	3,555	1,660	1,895
Non-official languages	370	180	185	60,815	29,035	31,785
Aboriginal languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	15	5	10	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	15	5	10	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	345	175	175	60,815	29,035	31,785
Afro-Asiatic languages	5	0	5	5,170	2,515	2,655
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	45	15	30
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	5	0	5
Somali	0	0	0	40	15	30
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	5,115	2,495	2,620
Amharic	0	0	0	30	10	15
Arabic	5	5	0	4,745	2,330	2,415
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	115	50	65
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	60	25	35
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	40	20	20
Maltese	0	0	0	55	25	25
Tigrigna	0	0	0	20	10	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	25	25
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	660	300	365
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Vietnamese	0	0	0	655	295	360
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	20	10	10	2,350	1,030	1,325
Bikol	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	70	30	40
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	20	10	10
Ilocano	0	0	0	65	25	35
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	90	40	50
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	30	10	15
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	25	15	10	2,065	895	1,165
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Creole languages	0	0	0	65	30	35
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	45	20	25
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	1,180	560	615
Kannada	0	0	0	40	20	20
Malayalam	0	0	0	240	115	120
Tamil	0	0	0	690	325	370
Telugu	0	0	0	215	100	105
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Indo-European languages	265	130	135	37,555	18,000	19,550
Albanian	0	0	0	225	120	110
Armenian	0	0	0	120	55	65
Balto-Slavic languages	15	10	5	10,245	4,910	5,335
Baltic languages	0	0	0	140	65	70
Latvian	0	0	0	35	15	20
Lithuanian	0	0	0	100	50	50
Slavic languages	15	10	5	10,105	4,840	5,265
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	120	60	60
Bulgarian	5	0	5	290	150	140
Croatian	0	0	5	1,280	605	675
Czech	5	0	0	165	80	85
Macedonian	5	0	0	285	130	155
Polish	5	0	0	3,675	1,755	1,915
Russian	0	0	5	2,190	1,035	1,155
Serbian	0	0	0	1,230	605	630
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	95	45	50
Slovak	0	0	0	235	115	115
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	60	25	30
Ukrainian	0	0	0	465	225	240
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	10
Celtic languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	10	10	5
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	30	15	15	895	425	470
Afrikaans	15	10	5	130	55	70
Danish	0	0	0	20	5	10
Dutch	0	0	0	175	85	90
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	15	5	15	515	240	275
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	5	5
Norwegian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Swedish	0	0	0	40	25	20
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	310	145	165
Indo-Iranian languages	205	95	105	15,205	7,355	7,855
Indo-Aryan languages	205	100	105	13,180	6,405	6,775
Bengali	0	0	0	475	235	240
Gujarati	0	0	0	960	440	520
Hindi	5	5	0	1,105	530	575
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	0	5
Konkani	0	0	0	30	15	15
Marathi	0	0	0	80	40	40
Nepali	0	0	0	65	35	35
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	200	95	105	3,565	1,740	1,825
Sindhi	0	0	0	105	50	55
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	190	90	100
Urdu	0	0	0	6,595	3,230	3,365
Iranian languages	0	0	0	1,970	920	1,050
Kurdish	0	0	0	45	25	25
Pashto	0	0	0	345	160	180
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	1,580	730	850
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	30	25
Italic (Romance) languages	10	5	0	10,540	4,990	5,550
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	5	5	0	1,150	495	650
Portuguese	0	0	0	2,435	1,160	1,275
Romanian	0	0	0	985	460	525
Spanish	5	0	5	5,955	2,870	3,085
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Japanese	5	5	0	130	60	65
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	20	10	10	2,340	1,100	1,245
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	150	55	95
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	60	15	40
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	5	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	5
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Lingala	0	0	0	5	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	20	10	5
Swahili	0	0	0	10	5	10
Wolof	0	0	0	5	0	5
Yoruba	0	0	0	25	5	15
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sign languages	5	5	0	285	140	145
American Sign Language	0	0	0	185	90	95
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	5	95	50	50
Sino-Tibetan languages	25	10	15	9,820	4,695	5,120
Chinese languages	25	10	15	9,785	4,680	5,105
Cantonese	15	5	5	1,635	785	845
Hakka	0	0	0	15	5	10
Mandarin	5	0	5	7,725	3,690	4,035
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	110	55	55
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	125	65	65
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	180	90	90
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	35	20	20
Burmese	0	0	0	15	10	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	95	40	50
Lao	0	0	0	20	10	15
Thai	0	0	0	70	30	35
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	530	270	260
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	15	5	5
Turkish	0	0	0	500	250	250
Uyghur	0	0	0	15	10	5
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	475	230	245
Estonian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Finnish	0	0	0	45	30	20
Hungarian	0	0	0	415	195	215
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	5	0
Multiple responses	205	95	110	31,635	15,245	16,390
English and French	15	10	5	1,255	575	675
English and non-official language	195	85	105	29,460	14,260	15,200
French and non-official language	0	0	0	110	45	70
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	810	365	440
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	10,125	5,085	5,045	544,025	264,660	279,360
None	9,575	4,820	4,750	457,960	224,140	233,820
English	130	60	70	32,050	15,695	16,355
French	60	30	30	6,745	2,850	3,895
Non-official language	360	170	195	45,645	21,240	24,410
Aboriginal	115	50	65	10	5	5
Non-Aboriginal	245	120	130	45,630	21,235	24,400
English and French	0	0	0	350	155	195
English and non-official language	0	0	0	565	275	290
French and non-official language	5	0	0	695	305	390
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	20	10	10
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	8,315	4,130	4,185	433,845	208,575	225,270
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	8,070	4,020	4,055	414,995	199,625	215,375
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,402	46,482	25,762	42,577	52,979	35,067
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	8,080	4,025	4,060	415,105	199,645	215,460
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,246	40,390	24,320	37,779	45,755	31,629
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	7,125	3,655	3,470	388,030	190,215	197,810
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,138	46,700	22,800	41,212	52,274	32,748
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	5,725	2,510	3,215	278,820	118,770	160,050
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,155	7,542	6,919	2,716	899	3,878
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	6,120	3,205	2,915	327,610	167,275	160,335
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,236	49,865	23,808	42,556	52,445	35,370
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	8,295	4,120	4,175	433,845	208,570	225,275
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	8,040	4,010	4,030	415,130	199,760	215,370
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,195	53,466	30,981	64,762	82,349	48,449
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	8,040	4,010	4,030	415,265	199,795	215,465
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,093	44,517	27,721	50,228	61,595	39,687
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	7,155	3,695	3,465	388,265	190,275	197,985
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,635	52,214	28,284	64,579	82,799	47,069
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	5,675	2,430	3,250	278,800	119,045	159,755
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,534	8,873	8,282	6,495	5,841	6,982
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	6,125	3,260	2,865	327,605	166,985	160,630
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,938	53,413	28,885	63,534	79,267	47,179
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	8,295	4,120	4,175	433,845	208,570	225,275
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	2,680	1,605	1,070	167,465	94,250	73,210
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	54,096	64,626	40,173	68,481	76,851	59,762
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	58,366	67,880	44,125	90,417	106,100	70,227
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	85.5	89.5	79.0	93.3	95.8	89.3
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	75.0	79.8	66.9	77.4	80.4	72.8
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	14.4	10.5	20.9	6.7	4.2	10.7
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	8,315	4,130	4,185	433,845	208,575	225,275
Without total income	240	110	135	18,850	8,945	9,900
With total income	8,070	4,020	4,050	414,995	199,625	215,370
Percentage with total income	97.1	97.3	96.8	95.7	95.7	95.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	1,095	415	675	60,625	24,840	35,780
$10,000 to $19,999	1,395	510	885	55,380	21,525	33,855
$20,000 to $29,999	1,225	470	755	44,190	17,490	26,705
$30,000 to $39,999	975	390	585	37,575	15,700	21,875
$40,000 to $49,999	720	320	405	35,955	15,710	20,245
$50,000 to $59,999	590	335	250	31,205	14,580	16,630
$60,000 to $69,999	570	400	170	26,850	13,485	13,365
$70,000 to $79,999	425	300	120	22,000	11,805	10,195
$80,000 to $89,999	330	240	90	19,210	10,450	8,755
$90,000 to $99,999	235	195	40	17,375	9,305	8,075
$100,000 and over	515	440	80	64,620	44,735	19,885
$100,000 to $149,999	435	380	65	37,770	24,690	13,085
$150,000 and over	80	65	15	26,855	20,050	6,800
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	8,315	4,135	4,185	433,845	208,575	225,270
Without after-tax income	240	110	130	18,740	8,925	9,815
With after-tax income	8,080	4,025	4,055	415,105	199,645	215,460
Percentage with after-tax income	97.2	97.3	96.9	95.7	95.7	95.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	1,130	440	690	62,650	25,340	37,310
$10,000 to $19,999	1,475	565	910	58,025	22,625	35,400
$20,000 to $29,999	1,410	535	870	51,210	20,500	30,710
$30,000 to $39,999	1,110	460	645	45,955	19,645	26,310
$40,000 to $49,999	810	415	395	43,660	20,095	23,570
$50,000 to $59,999	750	525	230	35,835	18,115	17,720
$60,000 to $69,999	530	375	150	28,645	15,580	13,065
$70,000 to $79,999	375	295	80	24,875	13,680	11,190
$80,000 and over	500	415	85	64,245	44,065	20,180
$80,000 to $89,999	225	185	40	17,520	10,635	6,885
$90,000 to $99,999	125	105	20	11,170	7,390	3,775
$100,000 and over	150	125	25	35,555	26,040	9,520
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	8,315	4,135	4,185	433,845	208,570	225,270
Without employment income	2,195	925	1,270	106,235	41,300	64,940
With employment income	6,120	3,205	2,915	327,610	167,275	160,335
Percentage with employment income	73.6	77.5	69.7	75.5	80.2	71.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	905	375	530	43,435	21,150	22,280
$5,000 to $9,999	470	185	285	24,760	10,705	14,060
$10,000 to $19,999	740	275	465	35,860	15,540	20,315
$20,000 to $29,999	675	260	410	27,595	11,840	15,755
$30,000 to $39,999	665	275	385	25,355	10,685	14,675
$40,000 to $49,999	505	225	275	25,075	10,960	14,115
$50,000 to $59,999	440	255	180	23,105	10,905	12,200
$60,000 to $69,999	450	325	130	20,500	10,500	10,005
$70,000 to $79,999	350	255	95	17,430	9,500	7,930
$80,000 and over	925	770	150	84,490	55,495	29,000
$80,000 to $89,999	290	220	65	15,950	8,800	7,150
$90,000 to $99,999	210	170	35	15,100	8,040	7,055
$100,000 and over	425	375	50	53,445	38,650	14,795
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	4,420	...	...	192,975	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	67,440	...	...	103,009	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	58,458	...	...	87,183	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	1,400	...	...	37,660	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,968	...	...	48,351	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	32,112	...	...	41,688	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	3,025	...	...	155,315	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	84,173	...	...	119,408	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	72,945	...	...	100,204	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	4,440	...	...	192,980	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	76,414	...	...	139,315	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	65,400	...	...	108,085	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	1,450	...	...	37,720	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	46,097	...	...	67,110	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,388	...	...	52,741	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	2,990	...	...	155,255	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	91,067	...	...	156,858	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	77,973	...	...	121,532	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	4,420	...	...	192,975	...	...
Under $5,000	45	...	...	2,095	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	60	...	...	1,240	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	135	...	...	2,255	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	185	...	...	3,365	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	225	...	...	4,480	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	205	...	...	4,295	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	200	...	...	4,835	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	195	...	...	5,265	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	205	...	...	5,430	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	190	...	...	5,310	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	320	...	...	11,225	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	340	...	...	11,230	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	300	...	...	10,905	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	300	...	...	10,765	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	270	...	...	10,695	...	...
$100,000 and over	1,240	...	...	99,580	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	535	...	...	23,360	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	315	...	...	19,035	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	270	...	...	25,620	...	...
$200,000 and over	125	...	...	31,570	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	4,425	...	...	192,975	...	...
Under $5,000	50	...	...	2,350	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	65	...	...	1,295	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	135	...	...	2,340	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	185	...	...	3,540	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	270	...	...	5,035	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	240	...	...	4,895	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	235	...	...	5,745	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	220	...	...	6,365	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	245	...	...	6,695	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	195	...	...	6,835	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	435	...	...	14,030	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	390	...	...	13,780	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	390	...	...	13,875	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	320	...	...	13,410	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	270	...	...	12,390	...	...
$100,000 and over	785	...	...	80,400	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	410	...	...	25,580	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	205	...	...	18,595	...	...
$150,000 and over	170	...	...	36,230	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	2,860	...	...	152,760	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	82,227	...	...	119,370	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	71,595	...	...	100,086	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	3.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	1,200	...	...	46,115	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	80,768	...	...	100,760	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	69,939	...	...	85,501	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	1,000	...	...	84,425	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	105,216	...	...	144,502	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	90,185	...	...	119,554	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	565	...	...	19,255	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,232	...	...	71,677	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	43,520	...	...	63,258	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	2,825	...	...	152,665	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	89,317	...	...	156,969	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	76,456	...	...	121,480	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	1,170	...	...	46,385	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	87,740	...	...	137,751	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	74,504	...	...	106,279	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	1,015	...	...	84,325	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	109,461	...	...	183,977	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	93,257	...	...	141,355	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	545	...	...	19,105	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,779	...	...	89,060	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,830	...	...	73,296	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	1,955	1,065	890	47,400	19,920	27,480
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	33,365	40,704	28,160	43,669	48,387	40,822
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	30,251	35,669	25,984	38,292	41,747	36,168
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	1,985	1,055	925	47,480	19,965	27,510
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	43,883	52,508	34,035	61,514	72,452	53,575
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	37,540	43,755	30,443	48,694	54,946	44,156
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	10,080	5,065	5,015	540,975	263,490	277,485
In the bottom half of the distribution	5,435	2,580	2,855	175,895	82,040	93,855
In the bottom decile	1,180	545	640	30,550	14,465	16,085
In the second decile	1,160	535	630	30,465	13,485	16,975
In the third decile	1,040	480	560	34,080	15,475	18,605
In the fourth decile	1,020	495	525	37,605	17,850	19,760
In the fifth decile	1,035	530	500	43,190	20,770	22,420
In the top half of the distribution	4,645	2,485	2,165	365,080	181,450	183,635
In the sixth decile	995	500	495	49,605	24,165	25,445
In the seventh decile	1,130	605	525	56,615	27,720	28,895
In the eighth decile	1,010	545	470	66,750	33,065	33,685
In the ninth decile	950	525	425	82,425	41,175	41,250
In the top decile	565	310	255	109,685	55,325	54,355
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	10,085	5,065	5,015	540,980	263,490	277,490
0 to 17 years	2,110	1,115	995	129,300	66,175	63,130
0 to 5 years	705	390	315	37,615	19,280	18,335
18 to 64 years	6,340	3,180	3,160	335,195	162,670	172,525
65 years and over	1,635	775	860	76,480	34,645	41,840
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	1,650	735	910	44,485	20,350	24,140
0 to 17 years	475	240	235	13,530	6,935	6,595
0 to 5 years	185	105	80	3,460	1,745	1,715
18 to 64 years	935	405	530	25,390	11,510	13,880
65 years and over	240	90	150	5,565	1,905	3,665
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	16.4	14.5	18.1	8.2	7.7	8.7
0 to 17 years (%)	22.5	21.5	23.6	10.5	10.5	10.4
0 to 5 years (%)	26.2	26.9	25.4	9.2	9.1	9.4
18 to 64 years (%)	14.7	12.7	16.8	7.6	7.1	8.0
65 years and over (%)	14.7	11.6	17.4	7.3	5.5	8.8
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	735	330	400	32,140	15,010	17,135
0 to 17 years	195	95	105	9,225	4,725	4,500
0 to 5 years	65	35	30	2,285	1,155	1,135
18 to 64 years	515	230	285	19,880	9,260	10,625
65 years and over	20	10	15	3,030	1,025	2,010
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	7.3	6.5	8.0	5.9	5.7	6.2
0 to 17 years (%)	9.2	8.5	10.6	7.1	7.1	7.1
0 to 5 years (%)	9.2	9.0	9.5	6.1	6.0	6.2
18 to 64 years (%)	8.1	7.2	9.0	5.9	5.7	6.2
65 years and over (%)	1.2	1.3	1.7	4.0	3.0	4.8
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	10,100	5,065	5,035	540,975	263,490	277,490
Official languages	10,060	5,065	4,995	534,110	260,835	273,275
English	10,060	5,065	4,995	533,690	260,665	273,025
French	305	140	170	52,710	22,060	30,650
Non-official languages	1,225	555	670	171,550	81,395	90,160
Aboriginal languages	265	120	145	35	10	25
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	35	10	25
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	35	10	25
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	35	10	25
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	220	80	135	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	215	80	135	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	15	0	15	0	0	0
Chilcotin	205	75	130	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	45	30	10	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	45	30	10	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	960	435	525	171,515	81,380	90,135
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	0	0	15,255	7,785	7,470
Berber languages	0	0	0	45	15	25
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	10	20
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	120	50	65
Bilen	0	0	0	10	10	10
Oromo	0	0	0	20	10	15
Somali	0	0	0	90	40	50
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	15,105	7,730	7,375
Amharic	0	10	0	105	45	55
Arabic	0	0	10	13,680	7,045	6,635
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	330	150	185
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	225	120	100
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	590	295	290
Maltese	0	0	0	420	210	215
Tigrigna	0	0	0	50	30	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	100	55	45
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	15	20
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	1,665	730	935
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	75	35	35
Vietnamese	0	0	0	1,600	695	910
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	75	25	55	7,695	3,000	4,700
Bikol	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cebuano	0	0	0	315	120	190
Fijian	10	0	0	20	10	15
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	55	25	35
Ilocano	0	0	0	250	90	155
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	365	160	205
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	70	30	40
Pangasinan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	70	20	50	7,175	2,785	4,395
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	10	0	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	15	0	0	30	15	20
Creole languages	0	0	0	600	250	350
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	35	10	20
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	340	140	200
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	230	95	125
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	3,785	1,920	1,865
Kannada	0	0	0	275	140	135
Malayalam	0	0	0	990	485	510
Tamil	0	0	0	2,140	1,110	1,030
Telugu	0	0	0	620	305	310
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	735	365	370	118,260	56,580	61,675
Albanian	0	0	0	775	400	375
Armenian	0	0	0	350	190	160
Balto-Slavic languages	95	65	30	29,145	13,730	15,415
Baltic languages	0	0	0	665	270	395
Latvian	0	0	0	205	95	110
Lithuanian	0	0	0	460	175	285
Slavic languages	95	60	30	28,600	13,510	15,095
Belarusan	0	0	0	70	40	25
Bosnian	0	0	0	445	225	225
Bulgarian	0	0	0	640	335	310
Croatian	25	15	10	5,820	2,935	2,885
Czech	0	0	0	900	385	520
Macedonian	0	0	0	1,005	510	490
Polish	25	20	10	10,305	4,595	5,710
Russian	20	10	10	4,775	2,205	2,565
Serbian	0	0	0	3,440	1,690	1,745
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	280	140	140
Slovak	0	0	0	795	350	450
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	450	210	245
Ukrainian	25	20	0	2,650	1,225	1,430
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	30	40
Celtic languages	10	0	10	220	100	115
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	65	25	35
Welsh	0	0	0	50	30	20
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	105	45	55
Germanic languages	215	85	135	11,190	5,140	6,045
Afrikaans	0	0	0	1,000	460	545
Danish	25	15	10	345	145	200
Dutch	50	20	30	2,650	1,220	1,430
Frisian	0	0	0	50	25	25
German	150	60	95	7,130	3,330	3,800
Icelandic	0	0	0	20	10	10
Norwegian	10	10	0	105	35	70
Swedish	0	0	0	270	130	145
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	50	15	35
Yiddish	0	0	0	30	10	20
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Greek	0	0	10	2,165	1,040	1,130
Indo-Iranian languages	275	145	130	39,505	19,455	20,045
Indo-Aryan languages	275	145	130	35,350	17,420	17,930
Bengali	0	10	0	1,205	595	610
Gujarati	0	0	0	2,880	1,330	1,545
Hindi	55	35	20	9,790	4,725	5,070
Kashmiri	0	0	0	90	50	40
Konkani	0	0	0	260	120	135
Marathi	0	0	0	390	215	170
Nepali	10	0	10	55	15	35
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	55	20	30
Punjabi (Panjabi)	245	125	120	10,730	5,445	5,285
Sindhi	0	0	0	585	310	275
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	725	355	370
Urdu	25	20	0	17,340	8,700	8,640
Iranian languages	0	0	0	4,490	2,210	2,280
Kurdish	0	0	0	165	90	70
Pashto	0	0	0	890	425	470
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	3,690	1,810	1,885
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	185	90	95
Italic (Romance) languages	145	70	75	37,495	17,725	19,765
Catalan	0	0	0	25	10	15
Italian	45	25	20	10,870	5,350	5,525
Portuguese	40	15	20	9,515	4,570	4,945
Romanian	0	0	0	2,680	1,275	1,405
Spanish	75	30	40	15,995	7,240	8,750
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	10	30
Japanese	0	0	0	900	435	460
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	75	25	55	4,095	1,915	2,180
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	0	0	2,080	960	1,125
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	470	205	265
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	25	0	20
Ewe	0	0	0	35	20	15
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	60	35	20
Ganda	0	0	0	45	20	25
Igbo	0	0	0	145	75	75
Lingala	0	0	0	125	60	70
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	35	10	30
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	30	10	20
Shona	0	0	0	50	30	25
Swahili	0	0	10	410	190	225
Wolof	0	0	0	15	10	10
Yoruba	0	0	10	460	215	250
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	360	170	190
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	80	50	30
Dinka	0	0	0	15	15	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	30	30
Sign languages	25	0	20	850	340	505
American Sign Language	10	0	0	585	205	380
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	20	0	20	285	145	145
Sino-Tibetan languages	20	10	10	16,685	7,780	8,905
Chinese languages	15	10	10	16,575	7,725	8,850
Cantonese	15	10	10	4,685	2,180	2,505
Hakka	0	0	0	75	30	45
Mandarin	0	0	0	12,235	5,625	6,605
Min Dong	0	0	0	15	10	10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	390	180	215
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	300	140	155
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	375	170	205
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	135	65	70
Burmese	0	0	0	65	30	30
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	50	15	25
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	10
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	255	110	150
Lao	0	0	0	100	45	50
Thai	0	0	0	170	70	100
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	1,430	735	695
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	90	45	50
Turkish	0	0	0	1,270	635	635
Uyghur	0	0	0	30	20	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	15	10	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	30	0
Uralic languages	15	0	10	2,270	1,060	1,210
Estonian	0	0	0	215	120	95
Finnish	0	0	0	305	130	175
Hungarian	10	0	0	1,755	820	940
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	40	40
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	10,100	5,070	5,030	540,975	263,490	277,490
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	9,750	4,945	4,805	502,490	245,760	256,730
Canadian citizens aged under 18	2,110	1,105	1,005	122,000	62,150	59,850
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	7,635	3,840	3,795	380,495	183,610	196,880
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	350	120	230	38,485	17,730	20,755
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	10,100	5,065	5,030	540,980	263,490	277,485
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	9,125	4,635	4,490	375,815	185,430	190,385
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	895	400	490	160,165	75,805	84,355
Before 1981	450	245	205	48,245	22,860	25,385
1981 to 1990	95	20	80	18,710	8,880	9,830
1991 to 2000	90	35	55	29,940	14,165	15,770
2001 to 2010	80	30	40	42,790	20,210	22,580
2001 to 2005	50	20	30	22,635	10,875	11,765
2006 to 2010	30	15	15	20,155	9,330	10,815
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	175	60	115	20,485	9,695	10,790
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	75	35	45	5,000	2,255	2,750
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	895	395	495	160,165	75,810	84,360
Under 5 years	85	50	35	18,970	9,330	9,640
5 to 14 years	195	100	95	31,250	15,830	15,420
15 to 24 years	290	110	175	31,895	13,715	18,180
25 to 44 years	260	110	150	65,735	31,145	34,585
45 years and over	70	30	40	12,315	5,780	6,530
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	890	395	495	160,165	75,805	84,360
Americas	150	65	85	21,720	9,775	11,950
Brazil	0	10	0	870	375	495
Colombia	0	0	0	2,265	1,045	1,225
El Salvador	10	0	0	420	220	205
Guyana	0	10	0	1,300	580	715
Haiti	0	0	0	60	30	30
Jamaica	0	0	0	2,940	1,245	1,700
Mexico	0	0	0	1,125	480	645
Peru	0	0	0	925	395	530
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	1,805	830	970
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	125	55	75	5,320	2,345	2,980
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	10	4,685	2,230	2,460
Europe	365	180	180	61,255	29,190	32,060
Bosnia and Herzegovina	10	0	0	1,070	555	510
Croatia	15	15	0	2,490	1,295	1,190
France	0	0	0	625	290	335
Germany	65	35	35	3,095	1,380	1,720
Greece	0	0	0	730	385	335
Hungary	0	0	10	875	400	475
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	15	10	10	1,240	525	710
Italy	10	10	0	3,785	2,035	1,750
Netherlands	35	15	20	2,020	1,005	1,020
Poland	15	10	10	6,685	2,920	3,765
Portugal	30	10	15	4,680	2,315	2,365
Romania	0	0	0	2,295	1,045	1,250
Russian Federation	10	10	10	1,600	740	855
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	1,235	590	645
Ukraine	10	0	10	1,245	555	690
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	115	60	55	21,300	10,255	11,050
Other places of birth in Europe	30	15	20	6,295	2,895	3,395
Africa	15	0	10	11,070	5,625	5,445
Algeria	0	0	0	105	50	60
Egypt	0	0	0	4,190	2,255	1,935
Ethiopia	0	0	0	120	70	45
Kenya	0	0	0	770	360	410
Morocco	0	0	0	125	55	70
Nigeria	10	0	10	890	455	435
Somalia	0	0	0	100	45	55
South Africa, Republic of	10	0	0	1,955	935	1,025
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	2,820	1,405	1,415
Asia	350	145	205	65,445	30,885	34,555
Afghanistan	0	0	0	1,240	605	640
Bangladesh	0	0	0	680	330	345
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	15	10	10	9,235	4,160	5,080
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	1,600	765	830
India	185	75	105	13,685	6,560	7,120
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	1,800	930	870
Iraq	0	0	0	2,485	1,255	1,230
Japan	0	0	0	305	70	235
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	40	10	25	3,180	1,475	1,710
Lebanon	0	0	0	1,000	525	475
Pakistan	10	10	0	11,200	5,665	5,535
Philippines	75	25	50	7,255	3,000	4,260
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	1,695	855	845
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	640	340	305
Taiwan	10	0	0	540	215	330
Viet Nam	0	0	0	1,450	630	815
Other places of birth in Asia	20	10	10	7,445	3,510	3,935
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	20	0	15	680	335	340
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	180	60	115	20,480	9,695	10,785
Americas	0	0	10	2,975	1,430	1,545
Brazil	0	0	0	230	115	120
Colombia	0	0	0	305	130	175
Cuba	0	0	0	90	55	35
Haiti	0	0	0	10	10	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	115	80	35
Mexico	0	0	0	285	115	170
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	10	0	10	985	460	525
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	350	180	170
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	615	305	315
Europe	35	20	20	2,680	1,245	1,435
France	0	0	0	115	55	60
Germany	0	0	0	80	45	40
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	165	95	70
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	20	15	10
Romania	0	0	0	160	70	95
Russian Federation	10	10	10	340	155	185
Ukraine	0	0	10	125	35	95
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	0	865	460	400
Other places of birth in Europe	15	15	0	805	325	480
Africa	0	0	10	2,390	1,230	1,160
Algeria	0	0	0	20	10	10
Cameroon	0	0	0	20	10	15
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	25	10	10
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	10	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	1,400	755	645
Eritrea	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	20	15	0
Morocco	0	0	0	10	0	10
Nigeria	10	0	10	325	155	170
Somalia	0	0	0	50	25	25
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	165	85	80
Tunisia	0	0	0	15	10	10
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	335	165	170
Asia	130	40	85	12,305	5,725	6,575
Afghanistan	0	0	0	240	130	115
Bangladesh	10	10	0	150	65	80
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	0	0	0	2,255	1,035	1,220
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	50	15	35
India	20	0	15	2,165	1,010	1,155
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	265	135	130
Iraq	0	0	0	785	415	365
Israel	0	0	0	135	50	90
Japan	0	0	0	40	25	20
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	30	10	20	460	215	245
Lebanon	0	0	0	175	90	85
Nepal	0	0	0	20	10	10
Pakistan	0	0	0	1,820	910	915
Philippines	75	25	50	1,855	730	1,130
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	255	115	145
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	105	45	55
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	185	90	100
Taiwan	0	0	0	65	35	30
Turkey	0	0	0	135	75	55
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	365	185	180
Viet Nam	0	0	0	65	30	30
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	715	330	385
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	125	55	75
Australia	0	0	0	95	35	60
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	30	15	20
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	10,100	5,065	5,030	540,975	263,490	277,485
First generationCensus data footnote 69	1,010	460	550	168,410	79,710	88,700
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	1,545	740	805	149,060	73,980	75,085
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	7,545	3,870	3,670	223,505	109,805	113,705
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	460	160	300	113,920	53,890	60,035
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	270	105	155	70,450	35,240	35,205
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	100	40	60	25,605	17,505	8,095
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	170	65	105	44,845	17,735	27,115
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	180	45	140	30,550	11,960	18,590
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	10	10	0	12,125	6,315	5,815
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	0	0	0	795	375	420
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	10,100	5,070	5,035	540,975	263,490	277,490
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	2,065	975	1,095	5,455	2,570	2,885
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	2,050	970	1,085	5,130	2,420	2,710
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,620	755	870	3,010	1,410	1,595
Métis	430	215	210	2,025	955	1,070
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	10	90	50	40
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	10	0	0	130	55	75
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	10	10	10	205	95	105
Non-Aboriginal identity	8,030	4,095	3,935	535,520	260,915	274,600
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	10,100	5,070	5,030	540,980	263,490	277,490
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	1,380	610	765	1,490	665	820
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	8,720	4,455	4,260	539,490	262,825	276,670
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	10,100	5,070	5,030	540,975	263,490	277,485
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	810	375	435	550	275	275
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	805	375	430	545	275	275
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	750	355	390	345	185	160
Métis single ancestry	55	20	35	180	85	100
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	20	10	15
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	10	0	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	1,380	680	700	9,040	4,145	4,905
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	1,295	655	640	8,850	4,065	4,790
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	990	510	480	6,280	2,855	3,420
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	310	150	160	2,405	1,125	1,280
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	170	80	90
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	85	20	65	190	80	115
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	85	25	65	150	60	85
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	25	15	15
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	7,905	4,015	3,895	531,385	259,075	272,310
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	10,100	5,065	5,035	540,975	263,490	277,490
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	660	285	375	138,995	66,895	72,105
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	330	185	150	50,075	24,750	25,325
Chinese	25	10	10	19,980	9,425	10,555
Black	50	10	35	15,230	7,365	7,860
Filipino	80	20	55	11,135	4,695	6,435
Latin American	15	0	20	8,945	3,990	4,955
Arab	0	0	0	12,515	6,535	5,985
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	10	10	0	2,905	1,320	1,585
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	0	0	0	4,180	2,090	2,090
Korean	60	20	40	4,890	2,355	2,535
Japanese	25	10	15	1,675	780	890
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	20	0	15	2,760	1,300	1,460
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	50	20	30	4,710	2,285	2,420
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	9,440	4,785	4,655	401,980	196,600	205,380
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	10,100	5,070	5,030	540,975	263,490	277,490
North American Aboriginal origins	2,190	1,055	1,140	9,590	4,415	5,175
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,825	885	945	6,805	3,125	3,680
Inuit	0	0	0	230	100	130
Métis	455	190	265	2,750	1,280	1,475
Other North American origins	3,025	1,565	1,455	118,785	58,030	60,755
Acadian	0	0	0	710	375	335
American	175	80	95	6,785	3,190	3,595
Canadian	2,925	1,520	1,410	113,600	55,555	58,050
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	20	15	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	380	170	205
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	40	20	15
Québécois	0	0	0	150	80	70
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	20	10	10
European origins	7,150	3,615	3,535	372,150	181,180	190,970
British Isles origins	4,900	2,510	2,390	234,355	114,025	120,330
Channel Islander	0	0	0	100	45	60
Cornish	10	0	0	45	15	30
English	2,910	1,455	1,450	136,905	66,705	70,200
Irish	1,805	950	850	95,295	45,825	49,470
Manx	0	0	0	130	75	60
Scottish	2,360	1,125	1,235	101,465	49,135	52,330
Welsh	280	155	130	10,230	4,905	5,320
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	175	95	80	18,400	8,480	9,915
French origins	1,365	605	760	42,730	20,100	22,630
Alsatian	0	0	0	65	10	50
Breton	0	0	0	10	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	15	10	0
French	1,365	605	760	42,660	20,075	22,585
Western European origins (except French origins)	2,305	1,155	1,150	71,945	35,550	36,390
Austrian	80	35	45	3,975	1,950	2,025
Bavarian	0	0	0	65	40	30
Belgian	60	20	40	1,995	1,005	985
Dutch	495	260	235	21,785	10,920	10,865
Flemish	10	0	0	165	80	90
Frisian	0	0	0	45	30	15
German	1,740	885	850	47,765	23,460	24,305
Luxembourger	0	0	0	70	35	35
Swiss	50	25	30	2,360	1,165	1,195
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	10	0	10	15	10	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	930	475	450	11,795	5,730	6,065
Danish	80	55	25	2,915	1,430	1,490
Finnish	100	55	50	2,575	1,280	1,295
Icelandic	70	30	40	715	355	355
Norwegian	405	200	205	2,595	1,240	1,355
Swedish	345	175	175	3,205	1,485	1,720
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	40	20	15	575	330	245
Eastern European origins	1,445	680	770	68,315	32,905	35,410
Bulgarian	10	10	0	1,090	605	485
Byelorussian	0	0	0	560	260	300
Czech	30	10	25	2,500	1,170	1,335
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	0	10	0	810	340	470
Estonian	15	10	0	815	410	400
Hungarian	130	50	80	7,665	3,640	4,020
Latvian	10	10	0	985	460	515
Lithuanian	0	0	0	1,810	875	930
Moldovan	0	0	0	110	50	65
Polish	370	170	200	28,700	13,690	15,010
Romanian	140	65	70	4,705	2,285	2,420
Russian	280	115	160	7,640	3,570	4,065
Slovak	10	0	10	2,310	1,125	1,180
Ukrainian	705	365	340	19,960	9,790	10,165
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	195	75	120
Southern European origins	450	225	225	94,555	47,105	47,450
Albanian	0	0	0	900	465	430
Bosnian	0	0	0	780	385	395
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	45	30	20	9,455	4,815	4,640
Cypriot	0	0	0	200	90	105
Greek	15	0	15	5,690	2,815	2,870
Italian	280	145	140	44,695	22,535	22,155
Kosovar	0	0	0	35	15	20
Macedonian	0	0	0	2,145	1,080	1,065
Maltese	0	0	0	2,820	1,375	1,450
Montenegrin	0	0	0	185	130	60
Portuguese	55	25	25	19,560	9,825	9,735
Serbian	0	0	0	4,710	2,430	2,280
Sicilian	0	0	0	140	65	75
Slovenian	0	0	0	2,115	1,080	1,030
Spanish	60	25	35	9,260	4,245	5,020
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	10	0	10	960	435	520
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	105	30	70
Other European origins	75	50	30	2,510	1,255	1,255
Basque	0	0	0	100	65	40
Jewish	15	15	0	1,530	755	780
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	90	35	55
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	130	85	40
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	60	30	30	670	320	350
Caribbean origins	15	10	10	14,405	6,825	7,575
Antiguan	0	0	0	45	25	20
Bahamian	0	0	0	130	55	75
Barbadian	0	0	0	1,105	490	615
Bermudan	0	0	0	115	60	60
Carib	0	0	0	80	25	50
Cuban	10	10	0	690	305	390
Dominican	0	0	0	395	190	210
Grenadian	0	0	0	390	165	220
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	130	65	70
Jamaican	10	0	0	7,770	3,675	4,090
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	65	15	50
Martinican	0	0	0	10	0	10
Montserratan	0	0	0	30	10	20
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	90	40	50
St. Lucian	0	0	0	165	85	80
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	2,445	1,175	1,275
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	275	140	140
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	0	0	1,615	765	850
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	350	150	205
Latin, Central and South American origins	80	45	40	14,550	6,805	7,740
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	15	0	15	410	230	185
Arawak	0	0	0	45	10	35
Argentinian	0	0	0	540	275	265
Belizean	0	0	0	20	15	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	105	55	45
Brazilian	0	0	0	1,035	420	620
Chilean	15	0	10	645	305	340
Colombian	0	0	0	3,250	1,500	1,750
Costa Rican	0	0	0	90	50	40
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	550	230	320
Guatemalan	0	0	0	310	130	180
Guyanese	0	10	0	2,015	1,015	1,005
Hispanic	0	0	0	145	70	70
Honduran	0	0	0	70	45	25
Maya	0	0	0	65	25	45
Mexican	45	25	20	2,060	955	1,095
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	165	55	105
Panamanian	0	0	0	70	25	45
Paraguayan	10	10	0	20	15	10
Peruvian	0	0	0	1,285	600	675
Salvadorean	0	0	0	565	245	320
Uruguayan	0	0	0	160	75	85
Venezuelan	0	0	0	1,295	610	685
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	0	530	230	300
African origins	35	10	20	16,245	8,180	8,060
Central and West African origins	20	0	20	2,540	1,250	1,290
Akan	0	0	0	15	0	10
Angolan	0	0	0	45	30	15
Ashanti	0	0	0	35	10	20
Beninese	0	0	0	15	0	10
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	130	70	55
Chadian	0	0	0	25	15	15
Congolese	0	0	0	90	45	50
Edo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	10	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Ghanaian	0	0	0	745	375	375
Guinean	0	0	0	35	15	20
Ibo	0	0	0	85	35	40
Ivorian	0	0	0	30	10	20
Liberian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	20	10	15	1,030	530	500
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	25	10	15
Togolese	0	0	0	20	0	20
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	255	110	150
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	10	0	10	160	60	100
North African origins	0	0	0	7,040	3,640	3,405
Algerian	0	0	0	200	75	120
Berber	0	0	0	70	30	35
Coptic	0	0	0	270	135	140
Dinka	0	0	0	20	15	10
Egyptian	0	0	0	5,865	3,110	2,755
Libyan	0	0	0	45	25	20
Maure	0	0	0	0	10	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	335	145	190
Sudanese	0	0	0	185	100	85
Tunisian	0	0	0	185	75	110
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	120	55	70
Southern and East African origins	0	10	0	3,325	1,605	1,720
Afrikaner	0	0	0	70	45	25
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	40	20	15
Burundian	0	0	0	55	20	30
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	105	40	65
Ethiopian	0	0	0	150	60	90
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	265	135	125
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	120	75	50
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	30	10	20
Seychellois	0	0	0	15	0	15
Somali	0	0	0	190	85	100
South African	10	0	0	1,715	820	890
Tanzanian	0	0	0	45	20	25
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	120	75	45
Zambian	0	0	0	65	35	30
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	130	50	80
Zulu	0	0	0	10	0	10
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	315	165	150
Other African origins	10	0	10	3,540	1,755	1,780
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	0	0	0	395	180	210
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	0	0	10	3,210	1,610	1,595
Asian origins	625	265	360	116,160	56,285	59,875
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	30	0	25	21,230	10,770	10,455
Afghan	0	0	0	2,185	1,045	1,135
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	0	0	0	2,325	1,205	1,125
Armenian	0	0	0	1,090	515	570
Assyrian	0	0	0	405	205	200
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	75	35	45
Georgian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Hazara	0	0	0	10	10	0
Iranian	10	0	0	3,170	1,630	1,540
Iraqi	0	0	0	2,620	1,335	1,285
Israeli	10	0	0	310	170	140
Jordanian	0	0	0	770	410	365
Kazakh	0	0	0	100	55	45
Kurd	0	0	0	170	75	95
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	15	10	10
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	15	0	20	3,275	1,625	1,650
Palestinian	0	0	0	2,140	1,125	1,015
Pashtun	0	0	0	205	105	100
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	165	80	90
Syrian	0	0	0	1,525	700	820
Tajik	0	0	0	85	40	50
Tatar	0	0	0	95	45	50
Turk	0	0	0	1,895	1,000	895
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	90	40	45
Yemeni	0	0	0	95	65	30
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	970	430	535
South Asian origins	335	170	160	51,135	25,370	25,770
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	480	200	280
Bengali	0	0	0	420	210	205
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	305	150	155	33,580	16,540	17,035
Goan	0	0	0	410	195	215
Gujarati	0	0	0	195	80	115
Kashmiri	0	0	0	125	65	55
Nepali	15	10	10	55	20	35
Pakistani	15	10	0	12,270	6,240	6,030
Punjabi	10	0	0	2,495	1,220	1,270
Sinhalese	0	0	0	250	115	130
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	2,055	1,010	1,045
Tamil	0	0	0	555	315	240
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	2,790	1,435	1,350
East and Southeast Asian origins	260	95	165	45,265	20,920	24,355
Burmese	0	0	0	120	30	85
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	160	90	70
Chinese	50	20	30	23,975	11,380	12,600
Filipino	80	30	55	12,225	5,240	6,980
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	430	185	250
Japanese	40	10	25	2,400	1,130	1,265
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	10
Korean	80	25	55	5,050	2,440	2,615
Laotian	0	0	0	170	75	95
Malaysian	0	0	0	235	105	130
Mongolian	0	0	0	100	45	55
Singaporean	0	0	0	75	40	35
Taiwanese	0	0	0	255	105	150
Thai	0	0	0	210	85	120
Tibetan	0	0	0	60	25	30
Vietnamese	0	0	0	2,380	1,095	1,285
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	275	140	140
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	905	455	450
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	905	455	450
Oceania origins	85	40	45	1,085	545	540
Australian	35	15	25	740	345	395
New Zealander	10	10	10	195	135	60
Pacific Islands origins	35	25	15	180	85	90
Fijian	30	15	15	70	25	45
Hawaiian	0	10	0	35	20	20
Maori	0	0	0	35	15	15
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	20	15	0
Samoan	0	0	0	15	10	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	25	15	15
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	4,440	...	...	192,980	...	...
Owner	2,740	...	...	156,165	...	...
Renter	1,700	...	...	36,810	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	4,440	...	...	192,980	...	...
Condominium	365	...	...	30,055	...	...
Not condominium	4,075	...	...	162,925	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	4,440	...	...	192,980	...	...
No bedrooms	10	...	...	155	...	...
1 bedroom	420	...	...	13,360	...	...
2 bedrooms	1,290	...	...	30,870	...	...
3 bedrooms	1,425	...	...	74,110	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	1,290	...	...	74,470	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	4,440	...	...	192,980	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	1,130	...	...	30,980	...	...
5 rooms	775	...	...	24,100	...	...
6 rooms	610	...	...	29,280	...	...
7 rooms	530	...	...	30,280	...	...
8 or more rooms	1,390	...	...	78,335	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.4	...	...	7.1	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	4,440	...	...	192,980	...	...
One person or fewer per room	4,395	...	...	190,795	...	...
More than 1 person per room	40	...	...	2,180	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	4,440	...	...	192,980	...	...
Suitable	4,280	...	...	186,525	...	...
Not suitable	160	...	...	6,450	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	4,440	...	...	192,975	...	...
1960 or before	425	...	...	24,320	...	...
1961 to 1980	2,605	...	...	50,090	...	...
1981 to 1990	580	...	...	26,945	...	...
1991 to 2000	500	...	...	25,995	...	...
2001 to 2005	105	...	...	24,890	...	...
2006 to 2010	125	...	...	23,225	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	100	...	...	17,520	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	4,440	...	...	192,975	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	4,185	...	...	185,730	...	...
Major repairs needed	260	...	...	7,245	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	4,440	...	...	192,980	...	...
1 household maintainer	2,845	...	...	99,475	...	...
2 household maintainers	1,490	...	...	89,675	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	105	...	...	3,825	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	4,440	...	...	192,975	...	...
15 to 24 years	280	...	...	1,620	...	...
25 to 34 years	625	...	...	19,145	...	...
35 to 44 years	765	...	...	40,595	...	...
45 to 54 years	770	...	...	48,680	...	...
55 to 64 years	895	...	...	37,030	...	...
65 to 74 years	620	...	...	25,505	...	...
75 to 84 years	380	...	...	14,915	...	...
85 years and over	105	...	...	5,485	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	4,430	...	...	192,460	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	3,630	...	...	146,770	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	795	...	...	45,690	...	...
30% to less than 100%	710	...	...	39,380	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	2,740	...	...	155,855	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	55.8	...	...	65.6	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	8.0	...	...	18.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	733	...	...	1,699	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	879	...	...	1,785	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	219,271	...	...	647,574	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	228,851	...	...	715,422	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	1,705	...	...	36,800	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	13.5	...	...	11.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	33.9	...	...	45.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	823	...	...	1,360	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	855	...	...	1,405	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	8,295	4,120	4,175	433,845	208,570	225,275
No certificate, diploma or degree	2,110	1,125	990	53,790	26,625	27,165
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	2,940	1,365	1,575	108,215	52,295	55,920
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	3,245	1,630	1,615	271,840	129,645	142,195
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	950	740	210	20,100	14,015	6,080
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	375	205	170	9,425	5,660	3,765
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	575	530	45	10,675	8,355	2,320
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	1,240	435	800	91,080	39,725	51,360
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	295	100	200	10,725	4,865	5,860
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	760	360	405	149,935	71,045	78,890
Bachelor's degree	515	245	270	101,145	46,140	55,010
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	45	20	25	9,695	4,305	5,385
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	50	20	25	4,210	2,130	2,080
Master's degree	125	60	65	31,105	16,125	14,980
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	25	15	15	3,780	2,345	1,435
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	5,350	2,655	2,695	289,325	138,850	150,470
No certificate, diploma or degree	980	530	450	14,960	8,450	6,510
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	1,980	935	1,050	58,230	29,375	28,850
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	2,390	1,195	1,195	216,140	101,030	115,105
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	700	545	150	12,965	9,160	3,805
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	255	140	120	6,190	3,775	2,415
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	440	405	35	6,775	5,385	1,390
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	885	300	580	70,685	30,830	39,855
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	205	75	135	7,760	3,475	4,285
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	595	275	325	124,725	57,565	67,160
Bachelor's degree	400	195	210	83,160	37,235	45,925
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	40	10	25	7,995	3,380	4,615
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	30	15	20	3,555	1,690	1,870
Master's degree	115	50	65	27,060	13,580	13,480
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	0	0	10	2,950	1,680	1,275
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	8,295	4,120	4,175	433,845	208,570	225,275
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	5,050	2,490	2,560	162,000	78,925	83,080
Education	240	50	190	15,900	3,185	12,715
13. Education	240	45	190	15,900	3,185	12,715
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	90	40	50	10,765	4,550	6,220
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	15	10	0	1,660	1,295	365
50. Visual and performing arts	75	25	45	9,100	3,245	5,855
Humanities	120	55	65	16,135	5,285	10,850
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	15	0	10	1,420	215	1,205
23. English language and literature/letters	35	10	25	4,760	1,080	3,685
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	30	10	20	4,865	1,630	3,240
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	65	35	40
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	10	0	825	450	375
39. Theology and religious vocations	30	25	10	775	450	325
54. History	10	0	10	2,635	1,350	1,280
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	0	785	80	705
Social and behavioural sciences and law	235	75	155	39,370	13,305	26,070
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	285	25	260
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	15	10	10	4,230	1,660	2,570
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	65	0	65	5,640	340	5,295
22. Legal professions and studies	60	25	40	5,705	1,920	3,780
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	10	0	10	690	125	565
42. Psychology	25	15	10	6,135	1,490	4,645
45. Social sciences	55	25	30	16,675	7,740	8,945
Business, management and public administration	515	120	395	69,215	32,250	36,965
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	80	30	50
44. Public administration and social service professions	50	15	35	3,520	625	2,890
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	460	105	355	65,620	31,595	34,025
Physical and life sciences and technologies	60	35	25	12,890	6,110	6,780
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	20	15	10	5,310	1,995	3,310
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	3,160	1,385	1,775
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	175	50	120
40. Physical sciences	30	25	10	3,810	2,520	1,285
41. Science technologies/technicians	10	0	10	445	160	285
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	50	35	15	13,870	9,075	4,795
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	45	30	10	10,445	7,425	3,015
25. Library science	10	0	10	635	50	580
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	2,535	1,430	1,100
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	260	165	95
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	890	865	30	46,725	41,110	5,620
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	2,405	1,660	740
14. Engineering	85	75	0	18,155	14,570	3,585
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	65	65	0	9,210	8,330	875
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	0
46. Construction trades	265	245	15	5,985	5,850	130
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	325	320	0	7,010	6,840	170
48. Precision production	155	155	0	3,965	3,855	115
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	170	120	50	3,600	2,075	1,525
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	45	10	40	2,195	1,255	940
03. Natural resources and conservation	125	110	10	1,400	820	585
Health and related fields	595	105	490	31,880	7,040	24,840
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	35	25	10	3,935	1,900	2,040
51. Health professions and related programs	560	80	485	26,705	4,530	22,175
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	1,235	610	625
Personal, protective and transportation services	280	130	145	11,475	5,670	5,805
12. Personal and culinary services	180	40	150	5,855	1,350	4,500
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	55	50	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	0	0	80	80	0
43. Security and protective services	20	20	0	3,860	2,695	1,160
49. Transportation and materials moving	70	70	0	1,625	1,495	130
Other	0	0	0	20	0	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	20	0	20
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	5,350	2,655	2,695	289,325	138,855	150,470
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	2,965	1,460	1,500	73,190	37,825	35,360
Education	175	40	135	11,710	2,165	9,545
13. Education	175	40	135	11,710	2,165	9,540
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	75	35	40	8,370	3,445	4,925
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	10	10	10	1,210	945	270
50. Visual and performing arts	65	25	40	7,160	2,505	4,655
Humanities	95	35	60	12,195	3,855	8,335
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	10	0	15	1,105	165	940
23. English language and literature/letters	25	0	25	3,640	795	2,840
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	30	10	20	3,705	1,190	2,525
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	40	15	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	600	340	260
39. Theology and religious vocations	15	15	0	535	295	240
54. History	10	10	10	1,945	1,005	940
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	0	620	55	560
Social and behavioural sciences and law	180	60	120	32,325	10,530	21,795
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	215	20	195
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	15	10	10	3,490	1,300	2,195
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	45	10	45	4,490	250	4,245
22. Legal professions and studies	50	10	35	4,950	1,525	3,425
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	0	10	0	545	100	450
42. Psychology	15	10	10	4,925	1,150	3,775
45. Social sciences	50	25	20	13,705	6,190	7,520
Business, management and public administration	370	90	280	57,065	26,365	30,700
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	60	25	40
44. Public administration and social service professions	45	15	30	2,850	510	2,335
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	325	70	250	54,155	25,825	28,325
Physical and life sciences and technologies	20	10	15	9,850	4,325	5,525
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	10	0	0	4,265	1,485	2,775
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	10	2,445	1,030	1,420
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	150	45	110
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	2,695	1,675	1,015
41. Science technologies/technicians	10	0	10	295	90	205
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	35	30	15	12,415	8,195	4,225
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	35	20	15	9,750	6,870	2,875
25. Library science	0	0	0	430	40	390
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	2,020	1,145	875
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	220	130	85
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	665	640	20	35,440	30,490	4,945
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	2,020	1,380	640
14. Engineering	75	70	10	14,705	11,445	3,260
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	50	50	0	6,730	6,000	735
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	185	175	15	4,195	4,090	105
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	245	240	10	5,100	4,985	115
48. Precision production	105	105	0	2,685	2,585	90
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	120	75	40	2,845	1,585	1,260
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	40	10	30	1,645	885	760
03. Natural resources and conservation	80	70	10	1,195	700	495
Health and related fields	430	85	345	24,985	5,650	19,335
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	30	30	0	3,245	1,565	1,675
51. Health professions and related programs	400	60	345	20,690	3,590	17,100
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	1,055	500	555
Personal, protective and transportation services	215	105	110	8,920	4,425	4,495
12. Personal and culinary services	145	30	115	4,365	1,005	3,355
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	50	50	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	35	35	0
43. Security and protective services	20	15	0	3,200	2,185	1,015
49. Transportation and materials moving	55	55	0	1,275	1,150	120
Other	0	0	0	20	0	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	20	0	20
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	8,295	4,120	4,175	433,845	208,570	225,270
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	5,050	2,490	2,560	162,005	78,925	83,080
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	3,245	1,630	1,615	271,840	129,650	142,195
Location of study inside Canada	3,005	1,530	1,480	206,250	97,385	108,860
Same as province or territory of residence	2,500	1,250	1,250	187,095	87,870	99,225
Different than province or territory of residence	505	280	225	19,160	9,520	9,640
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	240	105	135	65,590	32,260	33,330
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	70	35	35	9,120	4,815	4,305
Philippines	20	10	10	3,890	1,330	2,565
India	10	0	10	6,400	2,985	3,415
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	50	10	35	8,945	5,275	3,665
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	4,115	1,870	2,245
France	0	0	0	390	195	200
Other	90	40	50	32,720	15,780	16,945
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	5,350	2,655	2,695	289,325	138,850	150,475
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	2,965	1,460	1,500	73,190	37,825	35,360
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	2,385	1,195	1,195	216,140	101,030	115,110
Location of study inside Canada	2,215	1,130	1,085	164,795	76,765	88,025
Same as province or territory of residence	1,870	955	915	150,515	69,765	80,750
Different than province or territory of residence	340	175	165	14,280	7,005	7,270
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	175	65	105	51,350	24,260	27,085
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	50	15	25	7,430	3,750	3,680
Philippines	20	10	15	3,335	1,105	2,225
India	10	0	10	5,290	2,380	2,910
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	30	10	20	4,575	2,620	1,955
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	3,575	1,610	1,965
France	0	0	0	355	180	180
Other	65	25	40	26,790	12,615	14,175
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	8,295	4,120	4,175	433,845	208,570	225,270
In the labour force	5,425	2,980	2,455	302,950	155,680	147,270
Employed	5,020	2,695	2,320	284,770	146,815	137,955
Unemployed	410	285	130	18,180	8,865	9,310
Not in the labour force	2,865	1,140	1,725	130,895	52,890	78,005
Participation rate	65.4	72.3	58.8	69.8	74.6	65.4
Employment rate	60.5	65.4	55.6	65.6	70.4	61.2
Unemployment rate	7.6	9.6	5.3	6.0	5.7	6.3
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	8,295	4,120	4,175	433,845	208,570	225,270
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	2,620	1,050	1,575	121,335	48,400	72,935
Worked	5,675	3,070	2,600	312,510	160,175	152,340
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	2,715	1,620	1,100	171,560	97,025	74,530
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	2,960	1,455	1,505	140,955	63,145	77,810
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.0	42.4	41.5	43.2	44.1	42.3
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	5,430	2,980	2,450	302,950	155,680	147,265
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	105	55	50	5,185	2,375	2,810
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	5,320	2,920	2,405	297,760	153,305	144,455
Employee	4,855	2,655	2,200	261,140	130,495	130,645
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	465	265	200	36,620	22,810	13,810
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	5,430	2,980	2,455	302,950	155,680	147,270
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	105	60	45	5,190	2,380	2,810
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	5,325	2,920	2,405	297,760	153,300	144,455
0 Management occupations	475	255	220	47,855	30,025	17,830
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	575	120	460	53,115	17,605	35,505
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	225	175	50	26,300	20,610	5,690
3 Health occupations	295	25	265	16,535	3,630	12,905
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	475	130	340	36,005	10,865	25,140
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	55	25	25	10,090	4,485	5,605
6 Sales and service occupations	1,310	415	895	66,010	29,570	36,440
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	1,160	1,120	35	28,210	26,335	1,875
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	360	310	50	3,560	2,675	885
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	405	340	60	10,085	7,505	2,580
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	5,430	2,980	2,450	302,950	155,680	147,265
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	110	55	50	5,190	2,375	2,810
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	5,325	2,920	2,405	297,760	153,300	144,455
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	350	285	65	1,465	805	665
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	345	320	25	705	545	165
22 Utilities	25	10	10	1,835	1,350	485
23 Construction	350	310	40	16,790	14,280	2,510
31-33 Manufacturing	595	520	75	28,420	20,070	8,345
41 Wholesale trade	145	125	20	18,220	11,400	6,820
44-45 Retail trade	735	310	430	34,635	16,715	17,925
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	260	210	45	13,505	9,440	4,070
51 Information and cultural industries	45	25	25	8,240	4,995	3,240
52 Finance and insurance	130	40	90	23,515	11,665	11,845
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	90	50	45	7,130	3,405	3,720
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	225	95	130	31,020	17,780	13,240
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	1,160	580	580
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	200	85	110	11,900	6,740	5,165
61 Educational services	285	115	165	24,385	6,345	18,040
62 Health care and social assistance	585	75	515	27,385	4,990	22,400
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	60	10	50	5,840	2,970	2,870
72 Accommodation and food services	465	145	320	17,155	7,345	9,805
81 Other services (except public administration)	205	100	105	10,705	4,460	6,240
91 Public administration	230	95	135	13,755	7,410	6,345
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	5,020	2,695	2,325	284,770	146,815	137,955
Worked at home	170	75	100	25,675	12,915	12,760
Worked outside Canada	15	10	0	1,615	1,125	495
No fixed workplace address	650	505	145	26,710	18,880	7,830
Worked at usual place	4,180	2,100	2,080	230,770	113,900	116,865
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	4,180	2,100	2,075	230,770	113,905	116,870
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	3,185	1,480	1,705	82,555	35,040	47,515
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	905	565	345	29,985	13,860	16,125
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	75	50	25	117,525	64,570	52,955
Commute to a different province or territory	10	0	0	705	430	275
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	4,830	2,605	2,220	257,480	132,780	124,705
Car, truck, van - as a driver	3,770	2,020	1,745	202,865	107,170	95,695
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	345	185	165	14,555	6,095	8,460
Public transit	260	180	80	27,940	13,740	14,200
Walked	310	120	190	8,035	3,445	4,580
Bicycle	80	60	25	1,590	1,160	425
Other method	60	40	20	2,500	1,165	1,340
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	4,830	2,605	2,220	257,485	132,780	124,700
Less than 15 minutes	3,380	1,615	1,770	57,575	25,285	32,290
15 to 29 minutes	765	435	330	71,150	33,435	37,710
30 to 44 minutes	145	85	65	54,680	30,330	24,350
45 to 59 minutes	185	175	0	31,705	18,530	13,175
60 minutes and over	355	305	55	42,370	25,190	17,175
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	4,830	2,610	2,220	257,485	132,785	124,700
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	490	420	70	16,730	12,610	4,120
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	660	440	225	41,935	26,040	15,895
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	1,205	660	545	76,580	37,780	38,800
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	1,085	415	665	57,785	25,255	32,530
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	510	125	390	29,875	12,785	17,095
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	885	545	340	34,580	18,320	16,265
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	5,900	3,150	2,755	320,950	164,155	156,795
Single responses	5,875	3,140	2,730	316,980	162,400	154,580
Official languages	5,865	3,140	2,730	315,005	161,315	153,690
English	5,865	3,140	2,730	313,615	161,045	152,570
French	0	10	0	1,385	265	1,120
Non-official languages	10	0	0	1,980	1,090	885
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	10	0	0	1,975	1,090	885
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	120	90	25
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	115	90	25
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	110	80	20
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	10	0	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	30	0	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	30	10	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	55	35	20
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	50	30	20
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	790	420	365
Albanian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	225	105	120
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	220	105	120
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	15	15	0
Croatian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	115	50	65
Russian	0	0	0	70	30	40
Serbian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	15	10	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	20	10	15
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	10	0	10	225	105	115
Indo-Aryan languages	10	0	0	195	90	110
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	25	0	15
Hindi	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	10	95	55	45
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	60	20	35
Iranian languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	10	10	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	15	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	295	180	110
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	100	85	15
Romanian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Spanish	0	0	0	165	80	90
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	50	15	30
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	175	90	85
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	80	35	50
American Sign Language	0	0	0	70	20	50
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	15	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	655	390	265
Chinese languages	0	0	0	650	385	265
Cantonese	0	0	0	80	50	35
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	550	315	235
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20	20	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	30	10	20	3,965	1,750	2,215
English and French	15	0	10	1,440	490	955
English and non-official language	15	10	10	2,435	1,210	1,225
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	80	45	40
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	5,900	3,150	2,750	320,950	164,155	156,795
None	5,855	3,140	2,715	306,000	156,995	149,005
English	0	0	0	1,915	720	1,195
French	10	0	10	5,935	2,575	3,360
Non-official language	40	10	25	6,825	3,715	3,110
Aboriginal	25	0	20	10	10	10
Non-Aboriginal	10	0	0	6,810	3,705	3,105
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	25	10	20
French and non-official language	0	0	0	245	140	105
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	9,995	5,030	4,965	535,585	260,735	274,850
Non-movers	8,240	4,210	4,030	474,155	230,800	243,350
Movers	1,755	815	940	61,435	29,935	31,500
Non-migrants	1,140	560	585	27,370	13,285	14,080
Migrants	610	260	355	34,070	16,650	17,415
Internal migrants	545	235	310	28,320	13,885	14,440
Intraprovincial migrants	470	195	275	26,190	12,785	13,410
Interprovincial migrants	70	40	30	2,125	1,095	1,030
External migrants	65	20	45	5,750	2,770	2,980
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	9,540	4,725	4,815	510,455	247,810	262,650
Non-movers	5,410	2,695	2,715	315,050	153,400	161,645
Movers	4,130	2,035	2,100	195,410	94,410	101,000
Non-migrants	2,475	1,250	1,225	81,275	39,295	41,975
Migrants	1,655	780	875	114,135	55,115	59,025
Internal migrants	1,465	705	760	90,645	43,850	46,790
Intraprovincial migrants	1,165	550	610	84,180	40,750	43,425
Interprovincial migrants	300	155	145	6,465	3,105	3,360
External migrants	190	80	120	23,500	11,265	12,235