Census Profile, 2016 Census
Williams Lake [Population centre], British Columbia and Niagara Falls, City [Census subdivision], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Williams Lake British Columbia [Population centre]			Niagara Falls, CY Ontario [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Williams Lake [Population centre], British Columbia  Map : Williams Lake [Population centre], British Columbia Change geography 1			Data quality : Niagara Falls, City [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	10,508	...	...	88,071	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	10,902 r	...	...	82,997	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-3.6	...	...	6.1	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	4,927	...	...	37,265	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	4,423	...	...	35,773	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	494.2	...	...	419.9	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	21.26	...	...	209.73	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	10,515	5,250	5,260	88,070	42,530	45,540
0 to 14 years	1,765	935	835	13,250	6,810	6,440
0 to 4 years	575	320	260	4,070	2,095	1,975
5 to 9 years	595	305	290	4,500	2,315	2,185
10 to 14 years	590	310	285	4,685	2,400	2,285
15 to 64 years	6,765	3,400	3,365	56,970	27,805	29,165
15 to 19 years	600	315	285	5,175	2,650	2,530
20 to 24 years	680	355	325	5,290	2,725	2,565
25 to 29 years	705	355	350	4,925	2,525	2,405
30 to 34 years	730	370	355	4,930	2,370	2,560
35 to 39 years	620	310	310	4,995	2,390	2,605
40 to 44 years	600	285	320	5,525	2,620	2,905
45 to 49 years	670	340	335	6,095	2,960	3,135
50 to 54 years	655	310	345	6,935	3,380	3,560
55 to 59 years	775	405	370	6,865	3,270	3,595
60 to 64 years	720	355	365	6,235	2,920	3,310
65 years and over	1,980	910	1,065	17,850	7,915	9,935
65 to 69 years	640	330	310	5,670	2,700	2,965
70 to 74 years	430	230	200	4,095	1,945	2,155
75 to 79 years	300	120	175	2,975	1,325	1,650
80 to 84 years	275	95	180	2,385	1,000	1,385
85 years and over	340	135	205	2,720	945	1,775
85 to 89 years	150	85	60	1,695	635	1,065
90 to 94 years	180	45	135	810	260	550
95 to 99 years	10	0	10	190	50	140
100 years and over	5	0	0	25	5	20
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.8	17.8	15.9	15.0	16.0	14.1
15 to 64 years	64.3	64.8	64.0	64.7	65.4	64.0
65 years and over	18.8	17.3	20.2	20.3	18.6	21.8
85 years and over	3.2	2.6	3.9	3.1	2.2	3.9
Average age of the population	41.6	40.4	42.8	43.4	42.1	44.6
Median age of the population	41.1	39.6	42.7	45.0	43.5	46.2
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	4,425	...	...	35,775	...	...
Single-detached house	2,180	...	...	23,820	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	0	...	...	1,420	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	1,755	...	...	10,485	...	...
Semi-detached house	240	...	...	2,010	...	...
Row house	320	...	...	2,420	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	475	...	...	1,300	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	705	...	...	4,690	...	...
Other single-attached house	15	...	...	65	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	490	...	...	45	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	4,425	...	...	35,775	...	...
1 person	1,395	...	...	10,110	...	...
2 persons	1,590	...	...	12,445	...	...
3 persons	640	...	...	5,790	...	...
4 persons	505	...	...	4,770	...	...
5 or more persons	285	...	...	2,655	...	...
Number of persons in private households	10,085	...	...	85,975	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.4	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	8,745	4,315	4,430	74,820	35,725	39,095
Married or living common law	4,755	2,415	2,345	40,555	20,255	20,300
Married	3,525	1,800	1,725	34,100	17,035	17,065
Living common law	1,230	615	620	6,455	3,220	3,235
Not married and not living common law	3,990	1,905	2,085	34,265	15,470	18,795
Never married	2,450	1,365	1,080	20,075	10,905	9,175
Separated	345	155	185	2,880	1,190	1,685
Divorced	595	285	315	5,630	2,185	3,445
Widowed	600	100	505	5,685	1,190	4,500
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	2,860	...	...	25,105	...	...
2 persons	1,635	...	...	13,150	...	...
3 persons	570	...	...	5,640	...	...
4 persons	460	...	...	4,545	...	...
5 or more persons	195	...	...	1,780	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	2,865	...	...	25,105	...	...
Total couple families	2,265	...	...	19,760	...	...
Married couples	1,650	...	...	16,535	...	...
Common-law couples	615	...	...	3,230	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	595	...	...	5,345	...	...
Female parent	465	...	...	4,295	...	...
Male parent	130	...	...	1,050	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	2,265	...	...	19,760	...	...
Couples without children	1,280	...	...	9,830	...	...
Couples with children	985	...	...	9,925	...	...
1 child	405	...	...	4,160	...	...
2 children	405	...	...	4,130	...	...
3 or more children	175	...	...	1,635	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	595	...	...	5,345	...	...
1 child	360	...	...	3,315	...	...
2 children	165	...	...	1,475	...	...
3 or more children	75	...	...	550	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	2,230	1,185	1,045	15,165	6,890	8,275
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	4,425	...	...	35,775	...	...
One-census-family households	2,715	...	...	23,670	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	1,230	...	...	9,270	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	1,485	...	...	14,400	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	75	...	...	705	...	...
Non-census-family households	1,635	...	...	11,395	...	...
One-person households	1,395	...	...	10,110	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	235	...	...	1,290	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	10,130	5,080	5,050	86,820	42,115	44,700
English only	9,640	4,875	4,760	79,730	39,085	40,640
French only	30	5	25	65	30	30
English and French	400	180	220	6,085	2,650	3,440
Neither English nor French	55	20	40	940	350	585
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	10,130	5,085	5,045	86,815	42,120	44,700
English	9,925	4,995	4,930	83,935	40,875	43,065
French	140	65	75	1,670	760	915
English and French	10	5	5	290	140	155
Neither English nor French	55	20	35	920	345	570
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	145	65	80	1,815	830	990
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.4	1.3	1.6	2.1	2.0	2.2
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	10,130	5,080	5,050	86,815	42,120	44,700
Single responses	9,975	5,005	4,970	85,140	41,320	43,820
Official languages	9,050	4,575	4,475	69,440	33,915	35,520
English	8,885	4,505	4,380	67,700	33,140	34,560
French	160	75	90	1,740	780	960
Non-official languages	925	425	495	15,700	7,400	8,300
Aboriginal languages	130	45	85	10	5	10
Algonquian languages	5	0	5	10	0	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	0	5
Oji-Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	95	30	65	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	95	30	65	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	5	5	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	90	30	60	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	5	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	25	15	10	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	25	15	10	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	5	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	795	380	410	15,690	7,395	8,295
Afro-Asiatic languages	5	0	5	645	340	305
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	115	55	65
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	115	55	60
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	5	5	5	530	290	240
Amharic	0	0	0	10	0	5
Arabic	5	0	5	465	250	215
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	15	10	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	15	5	5
Maltese	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tigrigna	0	0	0	5	10	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	395	185	215
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	15	5	10
Vietnamese	0	0	0	385	175	205
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	65	25	40	955	355	600
Bikol	0	0	0	5	5	5
Cebuano	5	0	5	45	10	30
Fijian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	10	5	10
Ilocano	0	5	0	25	10	15
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	20	5	15
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	55	20	40	845	325	520
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Creole languages	5	0	0	55	30	25
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	15	10	5
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	30	15	20
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Dravidian languages	10	5	5	185	105	85
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	5
Malayalam	5	5	0	135	75	60
Tamil	0	0	0	35	20	15
Telugu	5	0	0	10	5	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	610	305	305	10,785	5,140	5,645
Albanian	0	0	0	30	15	20
Armenian	0	0	0	20	10	15
Balto-Slavic languages	60	40	25	3,000	1,390	1,605
Baltic languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Latvian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	10	5	10
Slavic languages	65	35	25	2,970	1,375	1,595
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	35	25	15
Bulgarian	5	5	5	200	95	115
Croatian	15	5	5	165	75	90
Czech	5	0	5	55	25	35
Macedonian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Polish	5	5	0	675	295	380
Russian	10	5	5	305	125	180
Serbian	0	0	0	1,050	530	520
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	75	30	40
Slovak	5	0	0	70	30	40
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	40	15	25
Ukrainian	15	10	10	245	115	135
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	15	5	5
Celtic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	200	95	105	985	445	540
Afrikaans	15	10	5	30	15	15
Danish	10	5	0	25	10	15
Dutch	25	15	10	230	120	110
Frisian	0	0	0	5	0	5
German	135	55	80	665	295	370
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Norwegian	10	5	5	0	5	0
Swedish	5	0	0	15	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	0	10	0	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	180	95	85
Indo-Iranian languages	270	140	130	1,615	845	770
Indo-Aryan languages	270	140	135	1,410	740	670
Bengali	5	5	0	25	15	10
Gujarati	0	0	0	315	170	150
Hindi	10	5	5	225	130	95
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	0	5
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	25	10	5
Nepali	5	0	5	25	15	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	250	120	125	335	160	175
Sindhi	0	0	0	15	5	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	5	30	15	15
Urdu	5	5	0	410	205	200
Iranian languages	5	0	0	185	95	90
Kurdish	0	0	0	50	20	30
Pashto	0	0	0	10	5	5
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	125	65	60
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages	75	30	45	4,940	2,345	2,600
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	15	10	5	3,720	1,775	1,945
Portuguese	20	10	10	130	65	70
Romanian	0	0	0	135	60	75
Spanish	45	15	25	950	445	510
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Japanese	5	0	0	175	60	115
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Georgian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Korean	30	10	20	360	175	185
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	0	0	115	55	55
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	5	5	5
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	20	5	15
Swahili	0	0	0	20	10	10
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	15
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	5	0	5
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	5	0	30	15	10
American Sign Language	5	0	0	15	10	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	10	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	55	20	35	1,325	620	705
Chinese languages	55	20	30	1,310	615	700
Cantonese	30	10	15	595	275	325
Hakka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mandarin	20	5	15	585	270	315
Min Dong	0	0	0	5	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	35	15	20
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	15	5	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	5	5	70	40	35
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	15	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	45	15	30
Lao	0	0	0	20	10	10
Thai	0	0	0	25	10	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	200	110	85
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	15	5	5
Turkish	0	0	0	175	95	80
Uyghur	0	0	0	10	5	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	5	5	405	175	230
Estonian	5	0	0	5	5	5
Finnish	5	5	0	15	10	5
Hungarian	0	0	5	385	165	220
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	10	5	5
Multiple responses	155	75	80	1,675	800	880
English and French	20	10	10	345	155	190
English and non-official language	130	65	70	1,260	610	650
French and non-official language	0	0	0	35	15	20
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	35	20	20
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	10,130	5,080	5,050	86,815	42,120	44,695
Single responses	9,920	4,985	4,940	83,415	40,515	42,890
Official languages	9,555	4,805	4,750	76,505	37,290	39,210
English	9,515	4,795	4,720	76,065	37,085	38,980
French	45	10	35	440	205	235
Non-official languages	370	180	185	6,905	3,230	3,680
Aboriginal languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	15	5	10	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	15	5	10	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	345	175	175	6,905	3,230	3,680
Afro-Asiatic languages	5	0	5	375	175	200
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	100	45	55
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	100	45	55
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	275	135	140
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	5	5	0	255	125	135
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	5	0	5
Maltese	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	5	5	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	240	110	130
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Vietnamese	0	0	0	240	110	125
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	20	10	10	415	175	245
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	15	5	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	25	15	10	390	160	225
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	30	15	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	10	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	85	45	40
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	75	40	35
Tamil	0	0	0	10	10	5
Telugu	0	0	0	0	5	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	265	130	135	4,115	1,905	2,210
Albanian	0	0	0	10	5	0
Armenian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	15	10	5	1,400	660	740
Baltic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Latvian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	15	10	5	1,395	660	735
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Bulgarian	5	0	5	125	55	70
Croatian	0	0	5	65	30	35
Czech	5	0	0	10	5	5
Macedonian	5	0	0	0	5	0
Polish	5	0	0	275	120	155
Russian	0	0	5	165	80	85
Serbian	0	0	0	600	300	305
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	20	10	15
Slovak	0	0	0	20	10	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ukrainian	0	0	0	70	30	40
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	30	15	15	100	45	55
Afrikaans	15	10	5	15	5	5
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	5	0	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	15	5	15	75	30	45
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	50	25	20
Indo-Iranian languages	205	95	105	880	440	440
Indo-Aryan languages	205	100	105	795	405	390
Bengali	0	0	0	20	10	5
Gujarati	0	0	0	195	105	95
Hindi	5	5	0	135	75	60
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	5	5	5
Nepali	0	0	0	20	10	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	200	95	105	200	90	110
Sindhi	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Urdu	0	0	0	210	100	110
Iranian languages	0	0	0	75	30	45
Kurdish	0	0	0	20	10	10
Pashto	0	0	0	5	5	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	55	25	35
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Italic (Romance) languages	10	5	0	1,675	730	940
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	5	5	0	1,080	450	635
Portuguese	0	0	0	25	10	15
Romanian	0	0	0	65	35	35
Spanish	5	0	5	500	235	260
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	5	5	0	100	50	50
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	20	10	10	280	140	140
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Shona	0	0	0	5	5	0
Swahili	0	0	0	15	5	10
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	5	5	0	35	20	20
American Sign Language	0	0	0	15	10	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	5	25	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	25	10	15	955	465	495
Chinese languages	25	10	15	945	455	490
Cantonese	15	5	5	410	195	220
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	5	0	5	470	230	235
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	15	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	30	20	20
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	15	5	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Lao	0	0	0	10	5	5
Thai	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	105	60	45
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	5	5
Turkish	0	0	0	95	50	45
Uyghur	0	0	0	5	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	105	45	60
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	105	45	60
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	5
Multiple responses	205	95	110	3,405	1,600	1,805
English and French	15	10	5	180	75	105
English and non-official language	195	85	105	3,150	1,495	1,655
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	5	0
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	60	20	40
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	10,125	5,085	5,045	86,815	42,115	44,700
None	9,575	4,820	4,750	77,405	37,735	39,675
English	130	60	70	3,240	1,550	1,690
French	60	30	30	1,180	480	695
Non-official language	360	170	195	4,870	2,295	2,575
Aboriginal	115	50	65	15	5	10
Non-Aboriginal	245	120	130	4,855	2,290	2,565
English and French	0	0	0	15	10	5
English and non-official language	0	0	0	45	20	20
French and non-official language	5	0	0	65	25	35
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	5	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	8,315	4,130	4,185	72,770	34,880	37,890
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	8,070	4,020	4,055	70,575	33,860	36,725
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,402	46,482	25,762	29,275	35,052	25,365
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	8,080	4,025	4,060	70,600	33,860	36,740
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,246	40,390	24,320	27,087	31,875	23,892
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	7,125	3,655	3,470	62,145	30,495	31,655
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,138	46,700	22,800	26,235	32,195	21,433
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	5,725	2,510	3,215	54,490	24,355	30,130
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,155	7,542	6,919	6,818	5,843	7,233
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	6,120	3,205	2,915	50,695	25,920	24,775
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,236	49,865	23,808	26,587	30,791	23,643
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	8,295	4,120	4,175	72,770	34,905	37,860
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	8,040	4,010	4,030	70,570	33,920	36,650
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,195	53,466	30,981	38,360	44,779	32,420
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	8,040	4,010	4,030	70,590	33,925	36,665
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,093	44,517	27,721	33,091	37,868	28,670
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	7,155	3,695	3,465	62,085	30,385	31,700
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,635	52,214	28,284	36,170	43,414	29,226
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	5,675	2,430	3,250	54,790	24,585	30,205
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,534	8,873	8,282	8,423	8,127	8,665
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	6,125	3,260	2,865	50,700	25,810	24,885
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,938	53,413	28,885	35,542	40,851	30,037
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	8,295	4,120	4,175	72,765	34,910	37,860
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	2,680	1,605	1,070	22,365	12,400	9,960
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	54,096	64,626	40,173	45,526	51,750	39,891
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	58,366	67,880	44,125	53,073	58,988	45,707
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	85.5	89.5	79.0	83.1	87.1	77.9
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	75.0	79.8	66.9	66.8	69.9	63.0
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	14.4	10.5	20.9	16.9	12.9	22.1
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	8,315	4,130	4,185	72,765	34,880	37,890
Without total income	240	110	135	2,190	1,025	1,165
With total income	8,070	4,020	4,050	70,575	33,855	36,720
Percentage with total income	97.1	97.3	96.8	97.0	97.1	96.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	1,095	415	675	9,865	4,370	5,500
$10,000 to $19,999	1,395	510	885	14,140	5,515	8,625
$20,000 to $29,999	1,225	470	755	12,040	4,850	7,190
$30,000 to $39,999	975	390	585	9,390	4,330	5,055
$40,000 to $49,999	720	320	405	7,500	3,770	3,730
$50,000 to $59,999	590	335	250	5,350	2,985	2,360
$60,000 to $69,999	570	400	170	3,445	2,150	1,290
$70,000 to $79,999	425	300	120	2,320	1,455	865
$80,000 to $89,999	330	240	90	1,755	1,150	610
$90,000 to $99,999	235	195	40	1,540	915	625
$100,000 and over	515	440	80	3,230	2,360	870
$100,000 to $149,999	435	380	65	2,455	1,760	695
$150,000 and over	80	65	15	780	605	175
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	8,315	4,135	4,185	72,770	34,880	37,890
Without after-tax income	240	110	130	2,170	1,020	1,150
With after-tax income	8,080	4,025	4,055	70,595	33,855	36,740
Percentage with after-tax income	97.2	97.3	96.9	97.0	97.1	97.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	1,130	440	690	10,160	4,425	5,735
$10,000 to $19,999	1,475	565	910	14,835	5,810	9,025
$20,000 to $29,999	1,410	535	870	13,795	5,680	8,115
$30,000 to $39,999	1,110	460	645	10,775	5,265	5,520
$40,000 to $49,999	810	415	395	7,965	4,250	3,715
$50,000 to $59,999	750	525	230	4,635	2,815	1,820
$60,000 to $69,999	530	375	150	2,945	1,875	1,070
$70,000 to $79,999	375	295	80	2,130	1,365	765
$80,000 and over	500	415	85	3,350	2,380	970
$80,000 to $89,999	225	185	40	1,370	880	485
$90,000 to $99,999	125	105	20	695	530	170
$100,000 and over	150	125	25	1,280	970	315
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	8,315	4,135	4,185	72,765	34,880	37,890
Without employment income	2,195	925	1,270	22,070	8,960	13,115
With employment income	6,120	3,205	2,915	50,700	25,925	24,775
Percentage with employment income	73.6	77.5	69.7	69.7	74.3	65.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	905	375	530	7,845	4,230	3,620
$5,000 to $9,999	470	185	285	4,880	2,190	2,690
$10,000 to $19,999	740	275	465	8,015	3,395	4,615
$20,000 to $29,999	675	260	410	6,820	2,940	3,880
$30,000 to $39,999	665	275	385	5,585	2,545	3,035
$40,000 to $49,999	505	225	275	4,850	2,385	2,465
$50,000 to $59,999	440	255	180	3,550	2,070	1,480
$60,000 to $69,999	450	325	130	2,335	1,505	835
$70,000 to $79,999	350	255	95	1,670	1,070	600
$80,000 and over	925	770	150	5,155	3,590	1,565
$80,000 to $89,999	290	220	65	1,330	890	435
$90,000 to $99,999	210	170	35	1,390	800	580
$100,000 and over	425	375	50	2,440	1,895	545
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	4,420	...	...	35,770	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	67,440	...	...	60,727	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	58,458	...	...	55,067	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	1,400	...	...	10,105	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,968	...	...	30,995	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	32,112	...	...	28,512	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	3,025	...	...	25,665	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	84,173	...	...	75,103	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	72,945	...	...	67,352	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	4,440	...	...	35,775	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	76,414	...	...	75,678	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	65,400	...	...	65,296	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	1,450	...	...	10,070	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	46,097	...	...	39,096	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,388	...	...	33,907	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	2,990	...	...	25,700	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	91,067	...	...	90,014	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	77,973	...	...	77,597	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	4,420	...	...	35,770	...	...
Under $5,000	45	...	...	375	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	60	...	...	500	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	135	...	...	1,060	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	185	...	...	1,580	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	225	...	...	1,865	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	205	...	...	1,680	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	200	...	...	1,780	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	195	...	...	1,850	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	205	...	...	1,815	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	190	...	...	1,875	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	320	...	...	3,265	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	340	...	...	2,920	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	300	...	...	2,500	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	300	...	...	2,260	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	270	...	...	1,820	...	...
$100,000 and over	1,240	...	...	8,625	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	535	...	...	3,420	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	315	...	...	2,080	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	270	...	...	2,005	...	...
$200,000 and over	125	...	...	1,115	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	4,425	...	...	35,775	...	...
Under $5,000	50	...	...	395	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	65	...	...	510	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	135	...	...	1,080	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	185	...	...	1,670	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	270	...	...	2,035	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	240	...	...	1,920	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	235	...	...	2,010	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	220	...	...	2,115	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	245	...	...	2,220	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	195	...	...	2,055	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	435	...	...	3,690	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	390	...	...	3,270	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	390	...	...	2,765	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	320	...	...	2,195	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	270	...	...	1,810	...	...
$100,000 and over	785	...	...	6,025	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	410	...	...	2,890	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	205	...	...	1,550	...	...
$150,000 and over	170	...	...	1,590	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	2,860	...	...	24,780	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	82,227	...	...	75,074	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	71,595	...	...	67,298	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	1,200	...	...	9,005	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	80,768	...	...	68,426	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	69,939	...	...	61,239	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	1,000	...	...	10,050	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	105,216	...	...	98,679	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	90,185	...	...	86,685	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	565	...	...	4,970	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,232	...	...	49,280	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	43,520	...	...	46,543	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	2,825	...	...	24,790	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	89,317	...	...	90,099	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	76,456	...	...	77,561	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	1,170	...	...	8,960	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	87,740	...	...	82,929	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	74,504	...	...	70,800	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	1,015	...	...	10,075	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	109,461	...	...	111,777	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	93,257	...	...	95,625	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	545	...	...	4,980	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,779	...	...	58,176	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,830	...	...	52,296	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	1,955	1,065	890	13,080	6,050	7,035
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	33,365	40,704	28,160	28,052	31,163	26,173
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	30,251	35,669	25,984	26,137	28,518	24,850
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	1,985	1,055	925	13,160	6,120	7,040
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	43,883	52,508	34,035	36,003	39,811	32,695
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	37,540	43,755	30,443	31,400	34,005	29,137
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	10,080	5,065	5,015	85,975	41,660	44,315
In the bottom half of the distribution	5,435	2,580	2,855	49,520	23,195	26,330
In the bottom decile	1,180	545	640	8,740	4,065	4,675
In the second decile	1,160	535	630	10,685	4,670	6,015
In the third decile	1,040	480	560	10,510	4,915	5,595
In the fourth decile	1,020	495	525	9,920	4,785	5,135
In the fifth decile	1,035	530	500	9,665	4,765	4,900
In the top half of the distribution	4,645	2,485	2,165	36,455	18,470	17,985
In the sixth decile	995	500	495	9,000	4,510	4,490
In the seventh decile	1,130	605	525	8,525	4,285	4,235
In the eighth decile	1,010	545	470	7,550	3,840	3,710
In the ninth decile	950	525	425	6,800	3,460	3,340
In the top decile	565	310	255	4,580	2,375	2,210
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	10,085	5,065	5,015	85,975	41,665	44,310
0 to 17 years	2,110	1,115	995	16,240	8,350	7,890
0 to 5 years	705	390	315	4,895	2,520	2,375
18 to 64 years	6,340	3,180	3,160	53,275	25,850	27,430
65 years and over	1,635	775	860	16,465	7,470	8,995
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	1,650	735	910	13,855	6,190	7,665
0 to 17 years	475	240	235	3,560	1,830	1,730
0 to 5 years	185	105	80	1,170	595	570
18 to 64 years	935	405	530	8,125	3,615	4,515
65 years and over	240	90	150	2,165	745	1,420
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	16.4	14.5	18.1	16.1	14.9	17.3
0 to 17 years (%)	22.5	21.5	23.6	21.9	21.9	21.9
0 to 5 years (%)	26.2	26.9	25.4	23.9	23.6	24.0
18 to 64 years (%)	14.7	12.7	16.8	15.3	14.0	16.5
65 years and over (%)	14.7	11.6	17.4	13.1	10.0	15.8
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	735	330	400	6,670	3,195	3,480
0 to 17 years	195	95	105	1,475	785	690
0 to 5 years	65	35	30	490	250	240
18 to 64 years	515	230	285	4,755	2,230	2,530
65 years and over	20	10	15	445	180	260
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	7.3	6.5	8.0	7.8	7.7	7.9
0 to 17 years (%)	9.2	8.5	10.6	9.1	9.4	8.7
0 to 5 years (%)	9.2	9.0	9.5	10.0	9.9	10.1
18 to 64 years (%)	8.1	7.2	9.0	8.9	8.6	9.2
65 years and over (%)	1.2	1.3	1.7	2.7	2.4	2.9
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	10,100	5,065	5,035	85,975	41,665	44,315
Official languages	10,060	5,065	4,995	84,995	41,305	43,690
English	10,060	5,065	4,995	84,950	41,280	43,670
French	305	140	170	6,150	2,760	3,390
Non-official languages	1,225	555	670	19,330	9,115	10,220
Aboriginal languages	265	120	145	20	10	10
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	0	10	10	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	10	10	10
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	220	80	135	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	215	80	135	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	15	0	15	0	0	0
Chilcotin	205	75	130	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	45	30	10	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	45	30	10	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	960	435	525	19,320	9,100	10,215
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	0	0	855	450	405
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	140	80	65
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	140	80	65
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	745	390	350
Amharic	0	10	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	10	655	350	305
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	50	25	25
Maltese	0	0	0	25	15	10
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	515	225	285
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	30	0	25
Vietnamese	0	0	0	485	220	265
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	75	25	55	1,280	505	775
Bikol	0	0	0	10	10	10
Cebuano	0	0	0	85	30	50
Fijian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	45	10	35
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	15	0	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	70	20	50	1,230	480	755
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	15	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	40	25	15
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	10	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	240	140	95
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	195	120	70
Tamil	0	0	0	55	35	15
Telugu	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	735	365	370	13,675	6,445	7,230
Albanian	0	0	0	50	25	30
Armenian	0	0	0	50	15	30
Balto-Slavic languages	95	65	30	3,335	1,570	1,765
Baltic languages	0	0	0	45	20	30
Latvian	0	0	0	30	15	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	20	0	15
Slavic languages	95	60	30	3,290	1,550	1,740
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	165	80	85
Bulgarian	0	0	0	170	95	75
Croatian	25	15	10	380	180	200
Czech	0	0	0	120	50	65
Macedonian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Polish	25	20	10	805	375	430
Russian	20	10	10	390	155	230
Serbian	0	0	0	1,290	645	650
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	60	35	25
Slovak	0	0	0	55	25	25
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	20	10	15
Ukrainian	25	20	0	310	125	185
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	10	20
Celtic languages	10	0	10	50	20	30
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	25	10	15
Welsh	0	0	0	15	10	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	20	10	10
Germanic languages	215	85	135	1,135	510	625
Afrikaans	0	0	0	50	20	30
Danish	25	15	10	40	10	35
Dutch	50	20	30	270	120	150
Frisian	0	0	0	15	0	10
German	150	60	95	735	340	400
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Norwegian	10	10	0	10	10	0
Swedish	0	0	0	30	15	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	15	0	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Greek	0	0	10	310	155	160
Indo-Iranian languages	275	145	130	2,030	1,010	1,020
Indo-Aryan languages	275	145	130	1,765	880	885
Bengali	0	10	0	50	30	20
Gujarati	0	0	0	415	225	190
Hindi	55	35	20	795	435	360
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	35	15	20
Nepali	10	0	10	70	45	25
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	245	125	120	440	200	240
Sindhi	0	0	0	45	10	35
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	35	10	25
Urdu	25	20	0	490	220	275
Iranian languages	0	0	0	260	125	130
Kurdish	0	0	0	110	55	55
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	155	75	75
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	30	25
Italic (Romance) languages	145	70	75	6,860	3,205	3,650
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	45	25	20	4,920	2,290	2,635
Portuguese	40	15	20	260	135	125
Romanian	0	0	0	220	120	105
Spanish	75	30	40	1,705	770	935
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	215	105	110
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Georgian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Korean	75	25	55	310	145	165
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	0	0	200	105	90
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	25	15	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	10
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	30	15	15
Swahili	0	0	10	95	55	45
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	10	25	20	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	25	10	25
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	25	0	20	155	75	80
American Sign Language	10	0	0	65	25	35
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	20	0	20	95	50	40
Sino-Tibetan languages	20	10	10	1,555	745	810
Chinese languages	15	10	10	1,540	745	800
Cantonese	15	10	10	700	305	395
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	905	425	480
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	90	45	45
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	100	65	40
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	0	15
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	15	0	15
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	40	15	20
Lao	0	0	0	10	10	0
Thai	0	0	0	25	10	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	205	110	100
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	10	0
Turkish	0	0	0	155	75	80
Uyghur	0	0	0	50	30	15
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	15	0	10	400	180	215
Estonian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Finnish	0	0	0	30	10	15
Hungarian	10	0	0	365	170	195
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	10,100	5,070	5,030	85,975	41,660	44,315
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	9,750	4,945	4,805	81,610	39,780	41,830
Canadian citizens aged under 18	2,110	1,105	1,005	15,900	8,175	7,725
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	7,635	3,840	3,795	65,705	31,600	34,105
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	350	120	230	4,370	1,885	2,485
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	10,100	5,065	5,030	85,975	41,665	44,310
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	9,125	4,635	4,490	67,310	33,020	34,290
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	895	400	490	17,845	8,235	9,610
Before 1981	450	245	205	7,855	3,690	4,170
1981 to 1990	95	20	80	1,845	855	990
1991 to 2000	90	35	55	3,030	1,350	1,680
2001 to 2010	80	30	40	3,495	1,570	1,920
2001 to 2005	50	20	30	1,725	785	935
2006 to 2010	30	15	15	1,770	785	985
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	175	60	115	1,610	760	850
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	75	35	45	820	410	410
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	895	395	495	17,840	8,235	9,610
Under 5 years	85	50	35	1,960	995	965
5 to 14 years	195	100	95	3,485	1,745	1,740
15 to 24 years	290	110	175	4,380	1,995	2,390
25 to 44 years	260	110	150	6,790	2,955	3,835
45 years and over	70	30	40	1,220	545	680
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	890	395	495	17,840	8,230	9,610
Americas	150	65	85	2,865	1,175	1,690
Brazil	0	10	0	45	0	40
Colombia	0	0	0	315	140	170
El Salvador	10	0	0	75	25	50
Guyana	0	10	0	80	45	35
Haiti	0	0	0	25	0	20
Jamaica	0	0	0	155	80	80
Mexico	0	0	0	110	55	55
Peru	0	0	0	35	10	25
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	195	75	115
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	125	55	75	1,315	485	830
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	10	520	250	270
Europe	365	180	180	9,080	4,340	4,745
Bosnia and Herzegovina	10	0	0	255	125	135
Croatia	15	15	0	565	295	280
France	0	0	0	65	30	35
Germany	65	35	35	435	190	245
Greece	0	0	0	100	60	35
Hungary	0	0	10	230	105	130
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	15	10	10	40	25	10
Italy	10	10	0	2,765	1,320	1,445
Netherlands	35	15	20	200	100	100
Poland	15	10	10	515	230	285
Portugal	30	10	15	95	65	30
Romania	0	0	0	215	125	85
Russian Federation	10	10	10	125	55	65
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	360	155	205
Ukraine	10	0	10	150	50	95
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	115	60	55	2,230	1,045	1,185
Other places of birth in Europe	30	15	20	735	365	370
Africa	15	0	10	640	350	290
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	90	50	35
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenya	0	0	0	60	20	40
Morocco	0	0	0	20	10	0
Nigeria	10	0	10	25	15	0
Somalia	0	0	0	90	55	35
South Africa, Republic of	10	0	0	90	35	50
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	270	155	115
Asia	350	145	205	5,175	2,320	2,855
Afghanistan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Bangladesh	0	0	0	45	30	15
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	15	10	10	940	400	545
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	65	45	25
India	185	75	105	800	395	405
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	155	75	80
Iraq	0	0	0	135	70	65
Japan	0	0	0	140	55	85
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	40	10	25	205	105	105
Lebanon	0	0	0	105	55	45
Pakistan	10	10	0	325	140	180
Philippines	75	25	50	1,245	510	740
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	75	30	45
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	10	0	0	25	0	15
Viet Nam	0	0	0	375	155	220
Other places of birth in Asia	20	10	10	515	245	280
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	20	0	15	75	45	35
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	180	60	115	1,610	760	850
Americas	0	0	10	250	115	140
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	35	15	15
Cuba	0	0	0	45	20	20
Haiti	0	0	0	15	0	15
Jamaica	0	0	0	25	15	10
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	10	0	10	85	45	45
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	15	0	10
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	35	15	20
Europe	35	20	20	275	135	135
France	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	10	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	50	30	20
Russian Federation	10	10	10	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	10	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	0	70	35	30
Other places of birth in Europe	15	15	0	135	65	70
Africa	0	0	10	90	50	35
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	25	15	10
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	10
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	10	0	10	0	10	0
Somalia	0	0	0	35	20	15
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	25	10	15
Asia	130	40	85	985	455	535
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	10	10	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	0	0	0	170	80	95
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	20	0	15	175	90	80
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	50	25	25
Iraq	0	0	0	30	10	20
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	25	10	20
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	30	10	20	45	25	15
Lebanon	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nepal	0	0	0	40	30	15
Pakistan	0	0	0	90	40	55
Philippines	75	25	50	315	130	185
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	10	0	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	10	0	10
Viet Nam	0	0	0	15	0	10
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	15	10	10
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	10	10	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	10	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	10,100	5,065	5,030	85,975	41,660	44,315
First generationCensus data footnote 69	1,010	460	550	19,110	8,855	10,255
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	1,545	740	805	20,365	10,065	10,305
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	7,545	3,870	3,670	46,495	22,745	23,755
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	460	160	300	10,165	4,625	5,540
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	270	105	155	4,165	1,985	2,175
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	100	40	60	1,720	1,020	700
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	170	65	105	2,450	965	1,480
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	180	45	140	3,515	1,365	2,150
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	10	10	0	2,320	1,195	1,125
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	0	0	0	165	80	85
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	10,100	5,070	5,035	85,975	41,660	44,315
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	2,065	975	1,095	2,240	1,090	1,150
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	2,050	970	1,085	2,070	1,030	1,045
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,620	755	870	1,355	660	700
Métis	430	215	210	715	375	345
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	10	0	0	85	25	65
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	10	10	10	80	40	45
Non-Aboriginal identity	8,030	4,095	3,935	83,735	40,575	43,165
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	10,100	5,070	5,030	85,975	41,660	44,315
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	1,380	610	765	765	370	390
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	8,720	4,455	4,260	85,215	41,290	43,920
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	10,100	5,070	5,030	85,975	41,660	44,315
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	810	375	435	395	215	175
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	805	375	430	390	210	180
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	750	355	390	270	160	115
Métis single ancestry	55	20	35	120	50	65
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	10	10	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	10	0	0	0	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	1,380	680	700	3,155	1,465	1,685
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	1,295	655	640	3,045	1,445	1,605
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	990	510	480	2,375	1,100	1,275
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	310	150	160	665	340	325
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	15	0	10
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	85	20	65	105	25	80
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	85	25	65	105	25	75
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	7,905	4,015	3,895	82,425	39,980	42,445
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	10,100	5,065	5,035	85,975	41,665	44,310
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	660	285	375	11,160	5,415	5,745
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	330	185	150	2,430	1,300	1,125
Chinese	25	10	10	1,660	800	865
Black	50	10	35	1,735	815	915
Filipino	80	20	55	1,775	765	1,015
Latin American	15	0	20	950	440	515
Arab	0	0	0	545	300	245
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	10	10	0	690	300	380
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	0	0	0	320	145	175
Korean	60	20	40	325	160	160
Japanese	25	10	15	245	115	130
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	20	0	15	105	60	45
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	50	20	30	390	220	170
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	9,440	4,785	4,655	74,815	36,250	38,565
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	10,100	5,070	5,030	85,975	41,665	44,310
North American Aboriginal origins	2,190	1,055	1,140	3,550	1,680	1,870
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,825	885	945	2,750	1,290	1,465
Inuit	0	0	0	15	0	10
Métis	455	190	265	890	420	470
Other North American origins	3,025	1,565	1,455	24,155	11,635	12,520
Acadian	0	0	0	65	40	25
American	175	80	95	1,495	695	795
Canadian	2,925	1,520	1,410	23,080	11,145	11,935
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	70	35	35
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Québécois	0	0	0	15	0	15
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	7,150	3,615	3,535	64,850	31,210	33,635
British Isles origins	4,900	2,510	2,390	38,280	18,295	19,985
Channel Islander	0	0	0	35	20	10
Cornish	10	0	0	0	0	0
English	2,910	1,455	1,450	22,175	10,590	11,585
Irish	1,805	950	850	14,685	6,920	7,765
Manx	0	0	0	0	0	10
Scottish	2,360	1,125	1,235	15,880	7,405	8,475
Welsh	280	155	130	1,800	935	865
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	175	95	80	2,020	905	1,115
French origins	1,365	605	760	10,560	5,010	5,555
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	10	0	0
French	1,365	605	760	10,555	5,010	5,550
Western European origins (except French origins)	2,305	1,155	1,150	13,380	6,475	6,905
Austrian	80	35	45	525	235	290
Bavarian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Belgian	60	20	40	285	145	140
Dutch	495	260	235	3,320	1,585	1,735
Flemish	10	0	0	10	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	20	10	0
German	1,740	885	850	9,965	4,810	5,155
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	50	25	30	195	105	90
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	10	0	10	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	930	475	450	1,325	650	675
Danish	80	55	25	340	180	165
Finnish	100	55	50	305	165	140
Icelandic	70	30	40	40	15	20
Norwegian	405	200	205	340	150	190
Swedish	345	175	175	305	140	165
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	40	20	15	70	35	35
Eastern European origins	1,445	680	770	11,160	5,215	5,940
Bulgarian	10	10	0	225	120	105
Byelorussian	0	0	0	15	0	15
Czech	30	10	25	285	120	160
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	0	10	0	115	45	65
Estonian	15	10	0	70	40	30
Hungarian	130	50	80	2,170	1,060	1,110
Latvian	10	10	0	160	80	80
Lithuanian	0	0	0	195	75	120
Moldovan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Polish	370	170	200	3,730	1,690	2,040
Romanian	140	65	70	660	370	290
Russian	280	115	160	1,065	490	580
Slovak	10	0	10	430	195	235
Ukrainian	705	365	340	3,715	1,710	2,010
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	20	10	10
Southern European origins	450	225	225	20,920	10,305	10,615
Albanian	0	0	0	70	35	40
Bosnian	0	0	0	250	120	130
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	45	30	20	640	320	320
Cypriot	0	0	0	40	15	25
Greek	15	0	15	700	355	350
Italian	280	145	140	16,475	8,095	8,375
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	135	85	50
Maltese	0	0	0	170	75	95
Montenegrin	0	0	0	40	20	20
Portuguese	55	25	25	455	280	175
Serbian	0	0	0	1,560	775	785
Sicilian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Slovenian	0	0	0	120	65	55
Spanish	60	25	35	970	405	565
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	10	0	10	270	130	140
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other European origins	75	50	30	175	105	75
Basque	0	0	0	15	10	10
Jewish	15	15	0	110	65	50
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	20	15	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	60	30	30	25	10	15
Caribbean origins	15	10	10	1,240	565	680
Antiguan	0	0	0	20	10	15
Bahamian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	75	35	35
Bermudan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	10	10	0	150	60	95
Dominican	0	0	0	25	15	10
Grenadian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	65	20	50
Jamaican	10	0	0	600	290	310
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	15	15	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	10	15	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	195	95	105
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	0	0	85	40	40
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	35	15	20
Latin, Central and South American origins	80	45	40	1,320	650	670
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	15	0	15	85	35	55
Arawak	0	0	0	15	10	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	45	30	15
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	0	0	0	80	40	40
Chilean	15	0	10	15	0	10
Colombian	0	0	0	385	170	215
Costa Rican	0	0	0	45	35	10
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Guatemalan	0	0	0	65	30	40
Guyanese	0	10	0	115	60	60
Hispanic	0	0	0	25	20	10
Honduran	0	0	0	35	20	10
Maya	0	0	0	15	15	0
Mexican	45	25	20	195	100	95
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	30	20	10
Panamanian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Paraguayan	10	10	0	15	10	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	25	10	10
Salvadorean	0	0	0	105	50	65
Uruguayan	0	0	0	20	15	10
Venezuelan	0	0	0	40	15	25
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	0	35	20	20
African origins	35	10	20	1,260	650	610
Central and West African origins	20	0	20	70	40	30
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	15	10	10
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	35	15	20
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	20	10	15	25	20	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	10	0	10	0	0	0
North African origins	0	0	0	275	170	110
Algerian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	20	10	10
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	0	0	0	130	80	50
Libyan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	30	15	10
Sudanese	0	0	0	100	60	45
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	10	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	0	10	0	380	180	195
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	35	15	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	155	80	75
South African	10	0	0	120	50	75
Tanzanian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	45	20	20
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other African origins	10	0	10	545	270	275
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	0	0	0	85	40	50
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	0	0	10	455	225	230
Asian origins	625	265	360	8,840	4,305	4,540
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	30	0	25	1,375	670	705
Afghan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	0	0	0	85	55	30
Armenian	0	0	0	160	85	75
Assyrian	0	0	0	15	10	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	25	15	10
Georgian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	10	0	0	180	80	100
Iraqi	0	0	0	90	45	50
Israeli	10	0	0	10	10	10
Jordanian	0	0	0	35	20	15
Kazakh	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	105	50	55
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	15	0	20	315	135	180
Palestinian	0	0	0	40	20	15
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Syrian	0	0	0	15	0	15
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	10	0	10
Turk	0	0	0	200	105	95
Turkmen	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	55	30	25
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	25	10	10
South Asian origins	335	170	160	2,430	1,300	1,130
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	25	20	10
Bengali	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	305	150	155	1,865	1,015	855
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	15	0	15
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	0	10
Nepali	15	10	10	70	45	25
Pakistani	15	10	0	390	185	210
Punjabi	10	0	0	30	10	25
Sinhalese	0	0	0	15	15	10
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	65	30	30
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	70	35	35
East and Southeast Asian origins	260	95	165	5,095	2,365	2,730
Burmese	0	0	0	25	25	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	70	10	60
Chinese	50	20	30	2,055	985	1,065
Filipino	80	30	55	1,880	825	1,055
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Japanese	40	10	25	305	150	155
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	80	25	55	330	165	165
Laotian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	15	0	10
Thai	0	0	0	30	10	25
Tibetan	0	0	0	15	0	20
Vietnamese	0	0	0	650	315	335
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	30	15	10
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	25	15	10
Oceania origins	85	40	45	90	25	70
Australian	35	15	25	80	20	60
New Zealander	10	10	10	10	0	10
Pacific Islands origins	35	25	15	10	0	10
Fijian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	10
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	4,440	...	...	35,775	...	...
Owner	2,740	...	...	25,655	...	...
Renter	1,700	...	...	10,120	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	4,440	...	...	35,775	...	...
Condominium	365	...	...	2,435	...	...
Not condominium	4,075	...	...	33,340	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	4,440	...	...	35,770	...	...
No bedrooms	10	...	...	50	...	...
1 bedroom	420	...	...	3,310	...	...
2 bedrooms	1,290	...	...	7,710	...	...
3 bedrooms	1,425	...	...	16,650	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	1,290	...	...	8,045	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	4,440	...	...	35,775	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	1,130	...	...	6,665	...	...
5 rooms	775	...	...	5,270	...	...
6 rooms	610	...	...	6,530	...	...
7 rooms	530	...	...	5,840	...	...
8 or more rooms	1,390	...	...	11,470	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.4	...	...	6.6	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	4,440	...	...	35,775	...	...
One person or fewer per room	4,395	...	...	35,510	...	...
More than 1 person per room	40	...	...	265	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	4,440	...	...	35,775	...	...
Suitable	4,280	...	...	34,495	...	...
Not suitable	160	...	...	1,275	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	4,440	...	...	35,775	...	...
1960 or before	425	...	...	12,170	...	...
1961 to 1980	2,605	...	...	11,310	...	...
1981 to 1990	580	...	...	3,975	...	...
1991 to 2000	500	...	...	3,370	...	...
2001 to 2005	105	...	...	1,500	...	...
2006 to 2010	125	...	...	1,480	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	100	...	...	1,965	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	4,440	...	...	35,775	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	4,185	...	...	33,305	...	...
Major repairs needed	260	...	...	2,465	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	4,440	...	...	35,775	...	...
1 household maintainer	2,845	...	...	21,575	...	...
2 household maintainers	1,490	...	...	13,235	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	105	...	...	965	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	4,440	...	...	35,770	...	...
15 to 24 years	280	...	...	695	...	...
25 to 34 years	625	...	...	3,890	...	...
35 to 44 years	765	...	...	5,555	...	...
45 to 54 years	770	...	...	7,355	...	...
55 to 64 years	895	...	...	7,495	...	...
65 to 74 years	620	...	...	5,860	...	...
75 to 84 years	380	...	...	3,405	...	...
85 years and over	105	...	...	1,530	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	4,430	...	...	35,660	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	3,630	...	...	26,360	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	795	...	...	9,300	...	...
30% to less than 100%	710	...	...	8,460	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	2,740	...	...	25,595	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	55.8	...	...	58.6	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	8.0	...	...	17.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	733	...	...	1,044	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	879	...	...	1,138	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	219,271	...	...	250,711	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	228,851	...	...	291,311	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	1,705	...	...	10,120	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	13.5	...	...	18.1	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	33.9	...	...	47.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	823	...	...	891	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	855	...	...	908	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	8,295	4,120	4,175	72,770	34,910	37,860
No certificate, diploma or degree	2,110	1,125	990	14,180	6,675	7,505
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	2,940	1,365	1,575	23,925	11,475	12,450
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	3,245	1,630	1,615	34,660	16,755	17,905
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	950	740	210	5,870	4,165	1,705
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	375	205	170	2,815	1,705	1,110
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	575	530	45	3,055	2,465	595
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	1,240	435	800	16,755	7,125	9,625
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	295	100	200	1,340	640	700
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	760	360	405	10,695	4,830	5,875
Bachelor's degree	515	245	270	7,500	3,215	4,285
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	45	20	25	655	285	375
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	50	20	25	240	145	95
Master's degree	125	60	65	2,120	1,060	1,055
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	25	15	15	185	120	65
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	5,350	2,655	2,695	45,995	22,165	23,835
No certificate, diploma or degree	980	530	450	5,240	2,705	2,535
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	1,980	935	1,050	14,565	7,260	7,305
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	2,390	1,195	1,195	26,190	12,195	14,000
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	700	545	150	3,810	2,585	1,230
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	255	140	120	1,915	1,115	800
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	440	405	35	1,890	1,470	425
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	885	300	580	13,000	5,460	7,540
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	205	75	135	955	460	495
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	595	275	325	8,430	3,700	4,735
Bachelor's degree	400	195	210	5,925	2,530	3,395
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	40	10	25	520	225	290
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	30	15	20	210	115	95
Master's degree	115	50	65	1,655	755	895
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	0	0	10	120	65	55
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	8,295	4,120	4,175	72,770	34,910	37,860
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	5,050	2,490	2,560	38,105	18,150	19,955
Education	240	50	190	2,175	590	1,585
13. Education	240	45	190	2,175	590	1,590
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	90	40	50	1,205	485	720
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	15	10	0	240	165	75
50. Visual and performing arts	75	25	45	970	320	650
Humanities	120	55	65	1,550	650	900
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	15	0	10	145	35	110
23. English language and literature/letters	35	10	25	355	105	250
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	30	10	20	530	230	295
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	10	0	55	50	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	30	25	10	110	70	40
54. History	10	0	10	230	120	105
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	0	115	40	75
Social and behavioural sciences and law	235	75	155	3,590	1,100	2,490
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	25	0	25
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	15	10	10	295	135	155
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	65	0	65	945	65	880
22. Legal professions and studies	60	25	40	485	160	320
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	10	0	10	55	10	40
42. Psychology	25	15	10	550	135	415
45. Social sciences	55	25	30	1,235	590	645
Business, management and public administration	515	120	395	6,755	2,500	4,250
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	10	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	50	15	35	585	110	480
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	460	105	355	6,155	2,390	3,760
Physical and life sciences and technologies	60	35	25	930	465	460
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	20	15	10	380	140	240
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	210	100	115
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	10	0	0
40. Physical sciences	30	25	10	265	200	65
41. Science technologies/technicians	10	0	10	60	25	35
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	50	35	15	1,135	685	455
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	45	30	10	830	530	300
25. Library science	10	0	10	105	10	95
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	185	120	65
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	15	20	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	890	865	30	7,435	6,920	520
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	175	105	70
14. Engineering	85	75	0	925	805	120
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	65	65	0	1,800	1,620	180
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	265	245	15	1,495	1,465	35
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	325	320	0	1,875	1,805	70
48. Precision production	155	155	0	1,160	1,115	45
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	170	120	50	645	390	260
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	45	10	40	495	285	210
03. Natural resources and conservation	125	110	10	160	105	55
Health and related fields	595	105	490	5,840	1,105	4,735
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	35	25	10	580	310	265
51. Health professions and related programs	560	80	485	5,190	750	4,435
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	75	35	35
Personal, protective and transportation services	280	130	145	3,390	1,870	1,525
12. Personal and culinary services	180	40	150	1,860	705	1,155
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	20	20	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	0	0	20	15	0
43. Security and protective services	20	20	0	1,040	705	335
49. Transportation and materials moving	70	70	0	450	415	35
Other	0	0	0	10	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	5,350	2,655	2,695	46,000	22,160	23,840
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	2,965	1,460	1,500	19,805	9,965	9,840
Education	175	40	135	1,460	380	1,085
13. Education	175	40	135	1,465	380	1,085
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	75	35	40	920	380	540
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	10	10	10	195	130	65
50. Visual and performing arts	65	25	40	720	250	475
Humanities	95	35	60	1,180	475	695
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	10	0	15	120	25	95
23. English language and literature/letters	25	0	25	275	80	190
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	30	10	20	420	190	235
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	30	20	15
39. Theology and religious vocations	15	15	0	75	55	20
54. History	10	10	10	160	85	75
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	0	95	30	65
Social and behavioural sciences and law	180	60	120	2,955	865	2,090
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	15	10	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	15	10	10	245	115	130
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	45	10	45	800	55	745
22. Legal professions and studies	50	10	35	460	145	320
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	0	10	0	45	10	30
42. Psychology	15	10	10	420	90	325
45. Social sciences	50	25	20	985	460	525
Business, management and public administration	370	90	280	5,460	1,995	3,460
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	10	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	45	15	30	450	85	370
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	325	70	250	4,995	1,910	3,085
Physical and life sciences and technologies	20	10	15	680	315	365
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	10	0	0	290	100	185
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	10	160	75	90
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	10	10	0
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	175	120	55
41. Science technologies/technicians	10	0	10	40	15	25
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	35	30	15	860	515	350
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	35	20	15	645	425	220
25. Library science	0	0	0	80	10	80
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	125	80	50
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	10	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	665	640	20	5,025	4,610	415
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	110	65	45
14. Engineering	75	70	10	685	590	100
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	50	50	0	1,335	1,180	150
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	185	175	15	935	905	30
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	245	240	10	1,220	1,165	55
48. Precision production	105	105	0	740	705	35
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	120	75	40	525	310	215
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	40	10	30	400	220	180
03. Natural resources and conservation	80	70	10	130	85	40
Health and related fields	430	85	345	4,525	910	3,605
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	30	30	0	495	275	220
51. Health professions and related programs	400	60	345	3,965	610	3,355
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	65	25	35
Personal, protective and transportation services	215	105	110	2,600	1,430	1,170
12. Personal and culinary services	145	30	115	1,405	545	860
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	20	20	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	10	0	0
43. Security and protective services	20	15	0	800	515	285
49. Transportation and materials moving	55	55	0	370	340	30
Other	0	0	0	10	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	10	0	10
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	8,295	4,120	4,175	72,770	34,910	37,860
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	5,050	2,490	2,560	38,105	18,150	19,955
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	3,245	1,630	1,615	34,660	16,760	17,905
Location of study inside Canada	3,005	1,530	1,480	28,525	13,820	14,705
Same as province or territory of residence	2,500	1,250	1,250	27,220	13,215	14,010
Different than province or territory of residence	505	280	225	1,300	610	695
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	240	105	135	6,140	2,940	3,205
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	70	35	35	1,630	740	890
Philippines	20	10	10	690	235	450
India	10	0	10	495	250	250
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	50	10	35	655	415	245
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	235	95	140
France	0	0	0	40	25	15
Other	90	40	50	2,395	1,180	1,220
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	5,350	2,655	2,695	46,000	22,160	23,835
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	2,965	1,460	1,500	19,805	9,965	9,840
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	2,385	1,195	1,195	26,195	12,195	13,995
Location of study inside Canada	2,215	1,130	1,085	21,735	10,255	11,480
Same as province or territory of residence	1,870	955	915	20,860	9,835	11,030
Different than province or territory of residence	340	175	165	870	420	450
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	175	65	105	4,460	1,940	2,520
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	50	15	25	1,205	500	700
Philippines	20	10	15	545	180	365
India	10	0	10	415	200	210
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	30	10	20	250	145	105
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	220	80	140
France	0	0	0	20	15	0
Other	65	25	40	1,810	825	985
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	8,295	4,120	4,175	72,765	34,905	37,860
In the labour force	5,425	2,980	2,455	45,085	22,895	22,190
Employed	5,020	2,695	2,320	41,625	20,970	20,650
Unemployed	410	285	130	3,460	1,920	1,540
Not in the labour force	2,865	1,140	1,725	27,685	12,010	15,675
Participation rate	65.4	72.3	58.8	62.0	65.6	58.6
Employment rate	60.5	65.4	55.6	57.2	60.1	54.5
Unemployment rate	7.6	9.6	5.3	7.7	8.4	6.9
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	8,295	4,120	4,175	72,770	34,905	37,865
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	2,620	1,050	1,575	26,045	11,390	14,650
Worked	5,675	3,070	2,600	46,725	23,520	23,210
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	2,715	1,620	1,100	22,885	12,745	10,140
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	2,960	1,455	1,505	23,840	10,775	13,070
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.0	42.4	41.5	42.5	42.7	42.2
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	5,430	2,980	2,450	45,085	22,895	22,185
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	105	55	50	970	520	450
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	5,320	2,920	2,405	44,110	22,375	21,735
Employee	4,855	2,655	2,200	40,095	19,770	20,325
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	465	265	200	4,020	2,605	1,415
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	5,430	2,980	2,455	45,085	22,895	22,185
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	105	60	45	970	520	450
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	5,325	2,920	2,405	44,115	22,375	21,740
0 Management occupations	475	255	220	4,100	2,365	1,735
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	575	120	460	5,105	1,480	3,620
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	225	175	50	1,855	1,545	315
3 Health occupations	295	25	265	2,805	485	2,320
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	475	130	340	3,845	1,190	2,655
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	55	25	25	1,025	420	600
6 Sales and service occupations	1,310	415	895	17,125	7,485	9,645
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	1,160	1,120	35	5,955	5,570	385
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	360	310	50	685	535	155
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	405	340	60	1,620	1,310	315
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	5,430	2,980	2,450	45,085	22,895	22,190
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	110	55	50	970	520	450
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	5,325	2,920	2,405	44,115	22,375	21,740
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	350	285	65	430	270	160
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	345	320	25	75	70	0
22 Utilities	25	10	10	310	255	55
23 Construction	350	310	40	2,640	2,400	240
31-33 Manufacturing	595	520	75	3,285	2,525	760
41 Wholesale trade	145	125	20	1,200	845	350
44-45 Retail trade	735	310	430	5,230	2,275	2,960
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	260	210	45	1,800	1,260	540
51 Information and cultural industries	45	25	25	445	240	210
52 Finance and insurance	130	40	90	925	380	550
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	90	50	45	555	315	250
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	225	95	130	1,755	950	810
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	20	15	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	200	85	110	2,155	1,200	955
61 Educational services	285	115	165	2,635	790	1,845
62 Health care and social assistance	585	75	515	4,275	650	3,625
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	60	10	50	3,650	1,930	1,720
72 Accommodation and food services	465	145	320	8,820	3,915	4,905
81 Other services (except public administration)	205	100	105	1,725	830	895
91 Public administration	230	95	135	2,160	1,275	890
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	5,020	2,695	2,325	41,620	20,970	20,655
Worked at home	170	75	100	1,900	935	970
Worked outside Canada	15	10	0	330	195	135
No fixed workplace address	650	505	145	4,315	3,155	1,165
Worked at usual place	4,180	2,100	2,080	35,075	16,690	18,385
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	4,180	2,100	2,075	35,080	16,685	18,385
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	3,185	1,480	1,705	22,070	9,940	12,125
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	905	565	345	10,735	5,240	5,490
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	75	50	25	2,215	1,475	740
Commute to a different province or territory	10	0	0	50	25	25
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	4,830	2,605	2,220	39,395	19,845	19,550
Car, truck, van - as a driver	3,770	2,020	1,745	32,185	16,500	15,675
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	345	185	165	3,265	1,435	1,835
Public transit	260	180	80	1,070	400	670
Walked	310	120	190	2,045	940	1,105
Bicycle	80	60	25	385	305	80
Other method	60	40	20	440	260	180
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	4,830	2,605	2,220	39,395	19,840	19,550
Less than 15 minutes	3,380	1,615	1,770	16,860	7,745	9,110
15 to 29 minutes	765	435	330	16,065	8,100	7,965
30 to 44 minutes	145	85	65	3,525	1,905	1,620
45 to 59 minutes	185	175	0	1,125	760	365
60 minutes and over	355	305	55	1,815	1,330	485
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	4,830	2,610	2,220	39,390	19,845	19,550
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	490	420	70	2,410	1,680	735
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	660	440	225	6,085	3,715	2,370
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	1,205	660	545	7,930	4,165	3,765
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	1,085	415	665	8,465	3,160	5,305
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	510	125	390	5,150	2,240	2,915
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	885	545	340	9,350	4,890	4,460
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	5,900	3,150	2,755	48,275	24,310	23,960
Single responses	5,875	3,140	2,730	47,885	24,145	23,740
Official languages	5,865	3,140	2,730	47,595	24,000	23,595
English	5,865	3,140	2,730	47,355	23,925	23,430
French	0	10	0	250	80	170
Non-official languages	10	0	0	285	145	145
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	10	0	0	285	140	145
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	25	10	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	105	55	45
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	30	10	15
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	10
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	20	10	15
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	10	0	10	10	15	0
Indo-Aryan languages	10	0	0	10	10	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	10	10	10	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	60	30	30
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	40	20	20
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	20	10	20
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	15	10	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	100	55	45
Chinese languages	0	0	0	100	55	45
Cantonese	0	0	0	25	20	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	65	30	35
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	30	10	20	385	170	220
English and French	15	0	10	140	60	80
English and non-official language	15	10	10	245	110	135
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	5,900	3,150	2,750	48,275	24,315	23,960
None	5,855	3,140	2,715	46,465	23,540	22,925
English	0	0	0	295	110	190
French	10	0	10	620	275	350
Non-official language	40	10	25	840	380	465
Aboriginal	25	0	20	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	10	0	0	840	375	460
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	45	10	35
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	9,995	5,030	4,965	85,225	41,310	43,915
Non-movers	8,240	4,210	4,030	73,990	35,835	38,160
Movers	1,755	815	940	11,230	5,475	5,755
Non-migrants	1,140	560	585	6,355	3,025	3,330
Migrants	610	260	355	4,875	2,450	2,425
Internal migrants	545	235	310	4,410	2,185	2,230
Intraprovincial migrants	470	195	275	3,990	1,985	2,010
Interprovincial migrants	70	40	30	420	195	220
External migrants	65	20	45	465	265	200
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	9,540	4,725	4,815	81,845	39,645	42,195
Non-movers	5,410	2,695	2,715	52,775	25,690	27,085
Movers	4,130	2,035	2,100	29,065	13,955	15,110
Non-migrants	2,475	1,250	1,225	16,535	7,905	8,625
Migrants	1,655	780	875	12,530	6,045	6,485
Internal migrants	1,465	705	760	10,625	5,150	5,475
Intraprovincial migrants	1,165	550	610	9,715	4,675	5,045
Interprovincial migrants	300	155	145	910	475	435
External migrants	190	80	120	1,900	900	1,005