Census Profile, 2016 Census
Williams Lake [Population centre], British Columbia and Elgin, County [Census division], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Williams Lake British Columbia [Population centre]			Elgin, CTY Ontario [Census division]
	Data quality , Williams Lake [Population centre], British Columbia  Map : Williams Lake [Population centre], British Columbia Change geography 1			Data quality : Elgin, County [Census division], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	10,508	...	...	88,978	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	10,902 r	...	...	87,461	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-3.6	...	...	1.7	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	4,927	...	...	36,613	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	4,423	...	...	34,995	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	494.2	...	...	47.3	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	21.26	...	...	1,881.03	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	10,515	5,250	5,260	88,980	43,735	45,240
0 to 14 years	1,765	935	835	16,700	8,595	8,110
0 to 4 years	575	320	260	5,115	2,640	2,475
5 to 9 years	595	305	290	5,875	3,010	2,865
10 to 14 years	590	310	285	5,710	2,940	2,770
15 to 64 years	6,765	3,400	3,365	56,135	27,725	28,415
15 to 19 years	600	315	285	5,595	2,880	2,710
20 to 24 years	680	355	325	4,880	2,520	2,355
25 to 29 years	705	355	350	4,505	2,185	2,320
30 to 34 years	730	370	355	4,880	2,370	2,520
35 to 39 years	620	310	310	5,105	2,475	2,630
40 to 44 years	600	285	320	5,580	2,730	2,850
45 to 49 years	670	340	335	5,880	2,885	2,995
50 to 54 years	655	310	345	6,895	3,400	3,490
55 to 59 years	775	405	370	6,805	3,335	3,465
60 to 64 years	720	355	365	6,015	2,940	3,070
65 years and over	1,980	910	1,065	16,140	7,425	8,720
65 to 69 years	640	330	310	5,585	2,675	2,910
70 to 74 years	430	230	200	4,030	1,965	2,065
75 to 79 years	300	120	175	2,830	1,345	1,490
80 to 84 years	275	95	180	1,815	805	1,010
85 years and over	340	135	205	1,880	635	1,245
85 to 89 years	150	85	60	1,180	430	750
90 to 94 years	180	45	135	565	175	385
95 to 99 years	10	0	10	120	25	95
100 years and over	5	0	0	20	0	15
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.8	17.8	15.9	18.8	19.7	17.9
15 to 64 years	64.3	64.8	64.0	63.1	63.4	62.8
65 years and over	18.8	17.3	20.2	18.1	17.0	19.3
85 years and over	3.2	2.6	3.9	2.1	1.5	2.8
Average age of the population	41.6	40.4	42.8	41.1	40.2	42.0
Median age of the population	41.1	39.6	42.7	42.5	41.5	43.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	4,425	...	...	34,995	...	...
Single-detached house	2,180	...	...	27,125	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	0	...	...	775	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	1,755	...	...	6,750	...	...
Semi-detached house	240	...	...	1,415	...	...
Row house	320	...	...	970	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	475	...	...	730	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	705	...	...	3,535	...	...
Other single-attached house	15	...	...	105	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	490	...	...	340	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	4,425	...	...	34,995	...	...
1 person	1,395	...	...	8,840	...	...
2 persons	1,590	...	...	13,130	...	...
3 persons	640	...	...	5,235	...	...
4 persons	505	...	...	4,575	...	...
5 or more persons	285	...	...	3,220	...	...
Number of persons in private households	10,085	...	...	87,605	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	8,745	4,315	4,430	72,275	35,145	37,130
Married or living common law	4,755	2,415	2,345	44,570	22,240	22,335
Married	3,525	1,800	1,725	37,850	18,905	18,945
Living common law	1,230	615	620	6,725	3,335	3,385
Not married and not living common law	3,990	1,905	2,085	27,710	12,905	14,800
Never married	2,450	1,365	1,080	16,495	9,000	7,500
Separated	345	155	185	2,295	1,015	1,285
Divorced	595	285	315	4,350	1,880	2,465
Widowed	600	100	505	4,565	1,015	3,545
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	2,860	...	...	25,810	...	...
2 persons	1,635	...	...	13,540	...	...
3 persons	570	...	...	5,175	...	...
4 persons	460	...	...	4,385	...	...
5 or more persons	195	...	...	2,710	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	2,865	...	...	25,810	...	...
Total couple families	2,265	...	...	22,020	...	...
Married couples	1,650	...	...	18,655	...	...
Common-law couples	615	...	...	3,360	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	595	...	...	3,790	...	...
Female parent	465	...	...	3,000	...	...
Male parent	130	...	...	790	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	2,265	...	...	22,020	...	...
Couples without children	1,280	...	...	11,255	...	...
Couples with children	985	...	...	10,765	...	...
1 child	405	...	...	4,060	...	...
2 children	405	...	...	4,095	...	...
3 or more children	175	...	...	2,605	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	595	...	...	3,790	...	...
1 child	360	...	...	2,290	...	...
2 children	165	...	...	1,110	...	...
3 or more children	75	...	...	390	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	2,230	1,185	1,045	11,900	5,570	6,330
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	4,425	...	...	34,995	...	...
One-census-family households	2,715	...	...	24,810	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	1,230	...	...	10,850	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	1,485	...	...	13,960	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	75	...	...	495	...	...
Non-census-family households	1,635	...	...	9,690	...	...
One-person households	1,395	...	...	8,840	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	235	...	...	850	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	10,130	5,080	5,050	87,945	43,280	44,665
English only	9,640	4,875	4,760	83,780	41,520	42,260
French only	30	5	25	5	5	5
English and French	400	180	220	3,545	1,490	2,050
Neither English nor French	55	20	40	615	270	350
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	10,130	5,085	5,045	87,940	43,275	44,665
English	9,925	4,995	4,930	86,570	42,650	43,925
French	140	65	75	720	345	370
English and French	10	5	5	55	25	25
Neither English nor French	55	20	35	600	260	340
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	145	65	80	745	360	390
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.4	1.3	1.6	0.8	0.8	0.9
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	10,130	5,080	5,050	87,945	43,275	44,665
Single responses	9,975	5,005	4,970	87,230	42,950	44,280
Official languages	9,050	4,575	4,475	75,820	37,385	38,430
English	8,885	4,505	4,380	75,000	36,990	38,010
French	160	75	90	820	395	425
Non-official languages	925	425	495	11,410	5,565	5,845
Aboriginal languages	130	45	85	5	5	0
Algonquian languages	5	0	5	5	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	5	0	0	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	0	5	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	95	30	65	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	95	30	65	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	5	5	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	90	30	60	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	25	15	10	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	25	15	10	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	5	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	795	380	410	11,405	5,560	5,845
Afro-Asiatic languages	5	0	5	145	70	75
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	5	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	5	5	5	145	70	80
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	5	0	5	100	50	50
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	5	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	50	25	25
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	240	115	120
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	150	70	80
Vietnamese	0	0	0	85	45	40
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	65	25	40	85	25	65
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	0	5	5	5	0
Fijian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	5	0	5	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	10	0	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	55	20	40	75	20	50
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	5	0	0	5	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	10	5	5	10	5	5
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	5	5	0	15	5	5
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	610	305	305	10,460	5,130	5,330
Albanian	0	0	0	70	35	35
Armenian	0	0	0	15	5	5
Balto-Slavic languages	60	40	25	790	365	430
Baltic languages	0	0	0	35	20	20
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	35	15	20
Slavic languages	65	35	25	760	345	410
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bulgarian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Croatian	15	5	5	195	100	100
Czech	5	0	5	40	20	25
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Polish	5	5	0	305	130	170
Russian	10	5	5	25	15	15
Serbian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Slovak	5	0	0	35	20	20
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	15	10	5
Ukrainian	15	10	10	80	35	45
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	5	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	5	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	200	95	105	8,515	4,180	4,335
Afrikaans	15	10	5	20	10	10
Danish	10	5	0	25	15	15
Dutch	25	15	10	1,065	525	540
Frisian	0	0	0	20	10	10
German	135	55	80	7,230	3,535	3,695
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	5	5	0	0	5
Swedish	5	0	0	0	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	0	135	80	55
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Greek	0	0	0	50	30	20
Indo-Iranian languages	270	140	130	140	60	75
Indo-Aryan languages	270	140	135	120	55	65
Bengali	5	5	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	35	15	20
Hindi	10	5	5	10	5	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	5	0	5	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	250	120	125	45	20	30
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	5	0	0	5
Urdu	5	5	0	20	10	5
Iranian languages	5	0	0	15	5	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	20	5	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	75	30	45	880	450	425
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	15	10	5	205	110	95
Portuguese	20	10	10	330	180	150
Romanian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Spanish	45	15	25	315	150	165
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	5	0	0	15	5	5
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	30	10	20	65	25	35
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	0	0	10	10	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	5	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	5	0	20	15	5
American Sign Language	5	0	0	15	10	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	5	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	55	20	35	90	35	50
Chinese languages	55	20	30	85	30	50
Cantonese	30	10	15	40	15	25
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	20	5	15	40	15	20
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	5	5	5	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Lao	0	0	0	20	10	10
Thai	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	10	5	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	5	5	210	90	115
Estonian	5	0	0	5	5	0
Finnish	5	5	0	15	0	10
Hungarian	0	0	5	190	85	105
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	5	0
Multiple responses	155	75	80	710	325	390
English and French	20	10	10	130	55	70
English and non-official language	130	65	70	570	260	305
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	10	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	5
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	10,130	5,080	5,050	87,940	43,280	44,665
Single responses	9,920	4,985	4,940	86,595	42,650	43,955
Official languages	9,555	4,805	4,750	82,260	40,550	41,710
English	9,515	4,795	4,720	82,120	40,485	41,635
French	45	10	35	135	60	75
Non-official languages	370	180	185	4,340	2,100	2,240
Aboriginal languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	15	5	10	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	15	5	10	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	345	175	175	4,340	2,100	2,240
Afro-Asiatic languages	5	0	5	55	30	30
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	60	25	30
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	5	5	0	50	25	25
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	135	70	70
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	70	35	40
Vietnamese	0	0	0	65	30	30
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	20	10	10	20	10	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	25	15	10	20	10	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	265	130	135	3,940	1,895	2,050
Albanian	0	0	0	20	5	10
Armenian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	15	10	5	230	100	130
Baltic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	5
Slavic languages	15	10	5	225	100	130
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	10	0	5
Bulgarian	5	0	5	5	0	0
Croatian	0	0	5	70	35	35
Czech	5	0	0	10	5	0
Macedonian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	5	0	0	100	45	55
Russian	0	0	5	10	5	5
Serbian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	10	0	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	30	15	15	3,335	1,625	1,705
Afrikaans	15	10	5	5	5	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	80	45	35
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	15	5	15	3,045	1,485	1,560
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	185	90	95
Greek	0	0	0	5	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages	205	95	105	60	30	35
Indo-Aryan languages	205	100	105	50	25	25
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	15	5	10
Hindi	5	5	0	5	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	200	95	105	25	15	15
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Urdu	0	0	0	5	5	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	10	0	5
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10	5	0	295	135	160
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	5	5	0	35	15	20
Portuguese	0	0	0	115	50	65
Romanian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Spanish	5	0	5	135	60	70
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	5	5	0	5	5	5
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	20	10	10	45	20	25
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	5	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	5	5	0	35	25	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	10	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	5	20	15	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	25	10	15	50	25	25
Chinese languages	25	10	15	40	25	25
Cantonese	15	5	5	25	10	15
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	5	0	5	20	10	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Lao	0	0	0	5	5	0
Thai	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	30	10	15
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	0
Multiple responses	205	95	110	1,345	630	710
English and French	15	10	5	60	25	35
English and non-official language	195	85	105	1,275	605	665
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	10	5	5
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	10,125	5,085	5,045	87,945	43,275	44,665
None	9,575	4,820	4,750	81,480	40,205	41,275
English	130	60	70	1,940	930	1,010
French	60	30	30	620	260	360
Non-official language	360	170	195	3,845	1,860	1,990
Aboriginal	115	50	65	5	0	5
Non-Aboriginal	245	120	130	3,840	1,855	1,980
English and French	0	0	0	10	0	5
English and non-official language	0	0	0	15	5	10
French and non-official language	5	0	0	30	15	15
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	8,315	4,130	4,185	70,935	34,550	36,380
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	8,070	4,020	4,055	68,225	33,255	34,970
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,402	46,482	25,762	32,886	40,284	26,847
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	8,080	4,025	4,060	68,245	33,255	34,990
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,246	40,390	24,320	29,961	36,056	25,069
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	7,125	3,655	3,470	60,485	30,385	30,095
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,138	46,700	22,800	30,458	38,335	23,340
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	5,725	2,510	3,215	49,965	22,340	27,620
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,155	7,542	6,919	7,367	6,348	7,882
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	6,120	3,205	2,915	50,100	26,320	23,780
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,236	49,865	23,808	31,307	37,602	25,582
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	8,295	4,120	4,175	70,935	34,555	36,380
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	8,040	4,010	4,030	67,980	33,145	34,830
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,195	53,466	30,981	40,341	46,788	34,205
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	8,040	4,010	4,030	68,000	33,145	34,850
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,093	44,517	27,721	34,591	39,497	29,925
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	7,155	3,695	3,465	60,230	30,275	29,955
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,635	52,214	28,284	38,337	45,206	31,395
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	5,675	2,430	3,250	49,810	22,160	27,650
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,534	8,873	8,282	8,703	8,237	9,077
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	6,125	3,260	2,865	50,100	26,265	23,830
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,938	53,413	28,885	37,767	42,851	32,162
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	8,295	4,120	4,175	70,930	34,555	36,380
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	2,680	1,605	1,070	25,050	14,465	10,590
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	54,096	64,626	40,173	48,815	53,474	43,464
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	58,366	67,880	44,125	54,341	58,343	48,874
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	85.5	89.5	79.0	84.2	88.3	78.8
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	75.0	79.8	66.9	68.9	72.6	64.0
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	14.4	10.5	20.9	15.8	11.7	21.2
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	8,315	4,130	4,185	70,935	34,555	36,380
Without total income	240	110	135	2,710	1,300	1,405
With total income	8,070	4,020	4,050	68,230	33,255	34,970
Percentage with total income	97.1	97.3	96.8	96.2	96.2	96.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	1,095	415	675	8,975	3,535	5,440
$10,000 to $19,999	1,395	510	885	12,150	4,530	7,620
$20,000 to $29,999	1,225	470	755	10,460	4,375	6,085
$30,000 to $39,999	975	390	585	8,705	4,050	4,660
$40,000 to $49,999	720	320	405	7,990	4,235	3,750
$50,000 to $59,999	590	335	250	5,885	3,345	2,540
$60,000 to $69,999	570	400	170	4,170	2,595	1,575
$70,000 to $79,999	425	300	120	2,850	1,870	980
$80,000 to $89,999	330	240	90	1,990	1,290	700
$90,000 to $99,999	235	195	40	1,870	1,090	780
$100,000 and over	515	440	80	3,180	2,335	845
$100,000 to $149,999	435	380	65	2,490	1,825	660
$150,000 and over	80	65	15	690	510	185
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	8,315	4,135	4,185	70,935	34,555	36,380
Without after-tax income	240	110	130	2,690	1,300	1,390
With after-tax income	8,080	4,025	4,055	68,245	33,255	34,990
Percentage with after-tax income	97.2	97.3	96.9	96.2	96.2	96.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	1,130	440	690	9,270	3,615	5,655
$10,000 to $19,999	1,475	565	910	12,785	4,840	7,945
$20,000 to $29,999	1,410	535	870	12,115	5,120	7,000
$30,000 to $39,999	1,110	460	645	10,585	5,280	5,305
$40,000 to $49,999	810	415	395	8,600	4,785	3,810
$50,000 to $59,999	750	525	230	5,650	3,475	2,175
$60,000 to $69,999	530	375	150	3,400	2,225	1,175
$70,000 to $79,999	375	295	80	2,635	1,615	1,020
$80,000 and over	500	415	85	3,205	2,300	900
$80,000 to $89,999	225	185	40	1,370	955	415
$90,000 to $99,999	125	105	20	685	485	195
$100,000 and over	150	125	25	1,155	855	300
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	8,315	4,135	4,185	70,935	34,555	36,380
Without employment income	2,195	925	1,270	20,835	8,235	12,605
With employment income	6,120	3,205	2,915	50,095	26,320	23,780
Percentage with employment income	73.6	77.5	69.7	70.6	76.2	65.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	905	375	530	8,195	4,190	3,995
$5,000 to $9,999	470	185	285	4,165	1,695	2,470
$10,000 to $19,999	740	275	465	6,435	2,775	3,665
$20,000 to $29,999	675	260	410	5,505	2,490	3,015
$30,000 to $39,999	665	275	385	5,670	2,670	3,000
$40,000 to $49,999	505	225	275	5,225	2,775	2,450
$50,000 to $59,999	440	255	180	4,145	2,490	1,660
$60,000 to $69,999	450	325	130	3,030	1,965	1,065
$70,000 to $79,999	350	255	95	2,135	1,440	695
$80,000 and over	925	770	150	5,595	3,840	1,760
$80,000 to $89,999	290	220	65	1,650	1,080	575
$90,000 to $99,999	210	170	35	1,600	950	655
$100,000 and over	425	375	50	2,345	1,810	535
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	4,420	...	...	34,995	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	67,440	...	...	66,494	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	58,458	...	...	59,283	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	1,400	...	...	8,840	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,968	...	...	31,370	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	32,112	...	...	28,689	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	3,025	...	...	26,155	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	84,173	...	...	80,327	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	72,945	...	...	71,154	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	4,440	...	...	34,995	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	76,414	...	...	78,364	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	65,400	...	...	67,215	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	1,450	...	...	8,855	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	46,097	...	...	38,163	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,388	...	...	32,797	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	2,990	...	...	26,140	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	91,067	...	...	91,985	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	77,973	...	...	78,877	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	4,420	...	...	34,995	...	...
Under $5,000	45	...	...	345	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	60	...	...	445	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	135	...	...	940	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	185	...	...	1,300	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	225	...	...	1,675	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	205	...	...	1,410	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	200	...	...	1,615	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	195	...	...	1,565	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	205	...	...	1,680	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	190	...	...	1,595	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	320	...	...	3,090	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	340	...	...	2,825	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	300	...	...	2,690	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	300	...	...	2,285	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	270	...	...	2,020	...	...
$100,000 and over	1,240	...	...	9,515	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	535	...	...	3,855	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	315	...	...	2,320	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	270	...	...	2,235	...	...
$200,000 and over	125	...	...	1,110	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	4,425	...	...	34,995	...	...
Under $5,000	50	...	...	385	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	65	...	...	450	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	135	...	...	960	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	185	...	...	1,375	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	270	...	...	1,860	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	240	...	...	1,560	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	235	...	...	1,820	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	220	...	...	1,905	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	245	...	...	1,945	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	195	...	...	1,920	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	435	...	...	3,570	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	390	...	...	3,310	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	390	...	...	2,960	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	320	...	...	2,450	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	270	...	...	2,005	...	...
$100,000 and over	785	...	...	6,525	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	410	...	...	3,265	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	205	...	...	1,700	...	...
$150,000 and over	170	...	...	1,560	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	2,860	...	...	25,565	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	82,227	...	...	80,321	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	71,595	...	...	71,153	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	1,200	...	...	10,655	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	80,768	...	...	72,485	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	69,939	...	...	64,558	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	1,000	...	...	10,870	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	105,216	...	...	101,613	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	90,185	...	...	88,283	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	565	...	...	3,525	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,232	...	...	48,896	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	43,520	...	...	45,426	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	2,825	...	...	25,550	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	89,317	...	...	92,051	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	76,456	...	...	78,882	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	1,170	...	...	10,640	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	87,740	...	...	85,559	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	74,504	...	...	72,812	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	1,015	...	...	10,885	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	109,461	...	...	110,801	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	93,257	...	...	94,620	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	545	...	...	3,525	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,779	...	...	55,878	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,830	...	...	49,996	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	1,955	1,065	890	10,560	4,995	5,565
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	33,365	40,704	28,160	30,009	33,974	27,467
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	30,251	35,669	25,984	27,648	30,552	25,860
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	1,985	1,055	925	10,575	5,045	5,530
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	43,883	52,508	34,035	36,935	39,606	34,501
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	37,540	43,755	30,443	31,855	33,447	30,405
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	10,080	5,065	5,015	87,605	43,135	44,470
In the bottom half of the distribution	5,435	2,580	2,855	48,325	23,185	25,135
In the bottom decile	1,180	545	640	7,655	3,630	4,025
In the second decile	1,160	535	630	9,935	4,530	5,405
In the third decile	1,040	480	560	10,900	5,220	5,685
In the fourth decile	1,020	495	525	10,090	4,935	5,160
In the fifth decile	1,035	530	500	9,745	4,880	4,860
In the top half of the distribution	4,645	2,485	2,165	39,285	19,945	19,335
In the sixth decile	995	500	495	9,690	4,900	4,790
In the seventh decile	1,130	605	525	9,125	4,600	4,525
In the eighth decile	1,010	545	470	8,485	4,350	4,135
In the ninth decile	950	525	425	7,295	3,705	3,590
In the top decile	565	310	255	4,690	2,400	2,290
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	10,085	5,065	5,015	87,605	43,135	44,470
0 to 17 years	2,110	1,115	995	20,115	10,320	9,795
0 to 5 years	705	390	315	6,250	3,235	3,010
18 to 64 years	6,340	3,180	3,160	52,245	25,695	26,550
65 years and over	1,635	775	860	15,245	7,120	8,120
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	1,650	735	910	12,515	5,795	6,715
0 to 17 years	475	240	235	3,785	1,965	1,820
0 to 5 years	185	105	80	1,340	685	655
18 to 64 years	935	405	530	6,785	3,110	3,675
65 years and over	240	90	150	1,945	730	1,220
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	16.4	14.5	18.1	14.3	13.4	15.1
0 to 17 years (%)	22.5	21.5	23.6	18.8	19.0	18.6
0 to 5 years (%)	26.2	26.9	25.4	21.4	21.2	21.8
18 to 64 years (%)	14.7	12.7	16.8	13.0	12.1	13.8
65 years and over (%)	14.7	11.6	17.4	12.8	10.3	15.0
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	735	330	400	5,010	2,415	2,595
0 to 17 years	195	95	105	1,330	690	645
0 to 5 years	65	35	30	465	230	230
18 to 64 years	515	230	285	3,430	1,605	1,825
65 years and over	20	10	15	250	125	125
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	7.3	6.5	8.0	5.7	5.6	5.8
0 to 17 years (%)	9.2	8.5	10.6	6.6	6.7	6.6
0 to 5 years (%)	9.2	9.0	9.5	7.4	7.1	7.6
18 to 64 years (%)	8.1	7.2	9.0	6.6	6.2	6.9
65 years and over (%)	1.2	1.3	1.7	1.6	1.8	1.5
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	10,100	5,065	5,035	87,605	43,135	44,470
Official languages	10,060	5,065	4,995	86,995	42,865	44,135
English	10,060	5,065	4,995	86,980	42,860	44,120
French	305	140	170	3,540	1,460	2,080
Non-official languages	1,225	555	670	12,875	6,175	6,705
Aboriginal languages	265	120	145	10	0	10
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	0	10	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	220	80	135	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	215	80	135	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	15	0	15	0	0	0
Chilcotin	205	75	130	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	45	30	10	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	45	30	10	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	10
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	960	435	525	12,865	6,175	6,695
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	0	0	165	65	95
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	160	60	95
Amharic	0	10	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	10	80	35	45
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	25	10	20
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	50	20	35
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	370	200	170
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	135	65	70
Vietnamese	0	0	0	240	135	100
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	75	25	55	115	35	85
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	10	10	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	70	20	50	105	25	80
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	15	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	15	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	735	365	370	11,560	5,530	6,030
Albanian	0	0	0	60	20	35
Armenian	0	0	0	15	0	15
Balto-Slavic languages	95	65	30	855	425	430
Baltic languages	0	0	0	30	20	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	25	20	10
Slavic languages	95	60	30	830	400	425
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	25	15	10	245	130	115
Czech	0	0	0	75	40	30
Macedonian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Polish	25	20	10	330	155	175
Russian	20	10	10	45	15	25
Serbian	0	0	0	45	15	30
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	40	20	20
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ukrainian	25	20	0	80	30	50
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Celtic languages	10	0	10	15	10	10
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	10	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages	215	85	135	8,850	4,195	4,655
Afrikaans	0	0	0	10	0	10
Danish	25	15	10	20	10	15
Dutch	50	20	30	1,120	530	590
Frisian	0	0	0	20	10	10
German	150	60	95	7,235	3,415	3,820
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	10	0	10	0	10
Swedish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	130	75	50
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	960	500	455
Greek	0	0	10	70	40	25
Indo-Iranian languages	275	145	130	350	140	205
Indo-Aryan languages	275	145	130	315	135	180
Bengali	0	10	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	95	40	55
Hindi	55	35	20	115	50	65
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nepali	10	0	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	245	125	120	125	50	75
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	25	20	0	75	35	35
Iranian languages	0	0	0	35	10	30
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	35	10	25
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	145	70	75	1,945	1,090	850
Catalan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Italian	45	25	20	335	190	140
Portuguese	40	15	20	405	230	175
Romanian	0	0	0	60	25	35
Spanish	75	30	40	1,195	665	535
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	45	30	15
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	75	25	55	50	40	15
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	0	0	25	20	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	10	10	10	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	10	10	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	25	0	20	140	55	85
American Sign Language	10	0	0	60	25	40
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	20	0	20	75	30	50
Sino-Tibetan languages	20	10	10	125	80	50
Chinese languages	15	10	10	110	60	50
Cantonese	15	10	10	55	25	30
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	75	35	40
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	20	15	10
Burmese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	20	15	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Lao	0	0	0	15	10	10
Thai	0	0	0	25	15	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	20	15	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	20	20	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	15	0	10	265	120	145
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	20	10	10
Hungarian	10	0	0	245	110	135
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	10,100	5,070	5,030	87,605	43,135	44,470
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	9,750	4,945	4,805	85,610	42,185	43,420
Canadian citizens aged under 18	2,110	1,105	1,005	19,920	10,170	9,750
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	7,635	3,840	3,795	65,695	32,020	33,675
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	350	120	230	1,995	950	1,050
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	10,100	5,065	5,030	87,605	43,135	44,470
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	9,125	4,635	4,490	76,830	37,935	38,895
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	895	400	490	10,465	5,060	5,405
Before 1981	450	245	205	5,210	2,480	2,725
1981 to 1990	95	20	80	1,705	810	895
1991 to 2000	90	35	55	1,535	770	765
2001 to 2010	80	30	40	1,335	655	680
2001 to 2005	50	20	30	600	305	290
2006 to 2010	30	15	15	735	345	390
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	175	60	115	685	345	335
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	75	35	45	315	145	175
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	895	395	495	10,465	5,060	5,405
Under 5 years	85	50	35	1,855	940	910
5 to 14 years	195	100	95	2,925	1,510	1,405
15 to 24 years	290	110	175	2,580	1,105	1,470
25 to 44 years	260	110	150	2,620	1,260	1,360
45 years and over	70	30	40	485	235	255
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	890	395	495	10,460	5,060	5,405
Americas	150	65	85	4,820	2,285	2,535
Brazil	0	10	0	25	10	15
Colombia	0	0	0	75	30	45
El Salvador	10	0	0	15	10	10
Guyana	0	10	0	20	10	10
Haiti	0	0	0	10	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	100	50	50
Mexico	0	0	0	3,525	1,695	1,825
Peru	0	0	0	10	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	35	15	15
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	125	55	75	685	275	405
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	10	335	195	140
Europe	365	180	180	4,645	2,310	2,330
Bosnia and Herzegovina	10	0	0	75	40	30
Croatia	15	15	0	120	65	60
France	0	0	0	25	10	10
Germany	65	35	35	335	155	185
Greece	0	0	0	30	15	15
Hungary	0	0	10	95	55	45
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	15	10	10	35	15	20
Italy	10	10	0	205	120	80
Netherlands	35	15	20	1,015	540	470
Poland	15	10	10	205	75	125
Portugal	30	10	15	265	145	120
Romania	0	0	0	115	35	80
Russian Federation	10	10	10	20	10	10
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	25	10	10
Ukraine	10	0	10	40	10	30
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	115	60	55	1,545	745	805
Other places of birth in Europe	30	15	20	500	260	240
Africa	15	0	10	135	70	70
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	20	0	15
Ethiopia	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kenya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	10	0	10	20	0	15
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	10	0	0	50	20	25
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	40	30	10
Asia	350	145	205	825	380	450
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	15	10	10	75	20	55
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	15	10	0
India	185	75	105	150	65	80
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	25	0	10
Iraq	0	0	0	30	20	10
Japan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	40	10	25	10	0	10
Lebanon	0	0	0	45	25	20
Pakistan	10	10	0	35	20	15
Philippines	75	25	50	105	30	70
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	10	0	10
Taiwan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	135	85	55
Other places of birth in Asia	20	10	10	185	85	100
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	20	0	15	35	10	25
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	180	60	115	685	350	335
Americas	0	0	10	490	255	235
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	20	0	20
Cuba	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mexico	0	0	0	355	190	165
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	10	0	10	65	35	35
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	30	20	10
Europe	35	20	20	55	35	20
France	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	10	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	10	10	10	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	10	10	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	0	20	15	10
Other places of birth in Europe	15	15	0	20	10	10
Africa	0	0	10	15	10	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nigeria	10	0	10	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	10	10	0
Asia	130	40	85	120	50	70
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	10	10	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	0	0	0	20	10	15
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	20	0	15	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	10	0	10
Iraq	0	0	0	15	10	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	30	10	20	0	0	10
Lebanon	0	0	0	15	10	10
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	75	25	50	20	0	15
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	30	15	10
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	10	0	10
Australia	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	10,100	5,065	5,030	87,605	43,135	44,470
First generationCensus data footnote 69	1,010	460	550	11,295	5,475	5,815
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	1,545	740	805	17,820	8,705	9,115
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	7,545	3,870	3,670	58,495	28,950	29,545
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	460	160	300	5,450	2,675	2,775
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	270	105	155	1,465	755	710
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	100	40	60	420	285	125
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	170	65	105	1,050	465	585
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	180	45	140	2,820	1,320	1,500
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	10	10	0	1,020	525	490
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	0	0	0	145	70	70
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	10,100	5,070	5,035	87,605	43,135	44,470
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	2,065	975	1,095	1,975	905	1,070
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	2,050	970	1,085	1,940	900	1,045
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,620	755	870	1,355	640	715
Métis	430	215	210	565	240	320
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	10	25	15	0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	10	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	10	10	10	30	10	20
Non-Aboriginal identity	8,030	4,095	3,935	85,630	42,230	43,400
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	10,100	5,070	5,030	87,605	43,135	44,470
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	1,380	610	765	735	320	420
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	8,720	4,455	4,260	86,870	42,815	44,055
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	10,100	5,070	5,030	87,605	43,135	44,470
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	810	375	435	300	150	150
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	805	375	430	300	150	150
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	750	355	390	250	130	125
Métis single ancestry	55	20	35	40	15	30
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	10	10	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	1,380	680	700	2,825	1,270	1,550
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	1,295	655	640	2,780	1,245	1,535
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	990	510	480	2,190	990	1,200
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	310	150	160	580	255	330
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	15	0	15
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	85	20	65	40	25	15
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	85	25	65	30	20	15
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	10	10	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	7,905	4,015	3,895	84,485	41,715	42,765
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	10,100	5,065	5,035	87,605	43,135	44,470
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	660	285	375	2,585	1,240	1,345
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	330	185	150	360	165	200
Chinese	25	10	10	195	95	105
Black	50	10	35	610	325	290
Filipino	80	20	55	180	65	120
Latin American	15	0	20	320	165	155
Arab	0	0	0	90	40	50
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	10	10	0	485	250	240
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	0	0	0	30	15	20
Korean	60	20	40	35	20	20
Japanese	25	10	15	55	25	30
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	20	0	15	80	35	45
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	50	20	30	140	50	85
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	9,440	4,785	4,655	85,015	41,895	43,125
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	10,100	5,070	5,030	87,605	43,135	44,470
North American Aboriginal origins	2,190	1,055	1,140	3,120	1,420	1,700
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,825	885	945	2,485	1,145	1,340
Inuit	0	0	0	25	15	10
Métis	455	190	265	655	285	365
Other North American origins	3,025	1,565	1,455	30,505	15,105	15,400
Acadian	0	0	0	80	40	45
American	175	80	95	1,150	525	625
Canadian	2,925	1,520	1,410	29,785	14,770	15,015
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	90	40	50
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Québécois	0	0	0	40	15	30
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	7,150	3,615	3,535	69,635	34,135	35,495
British Isles origins	4,900	2,510	2,390	45,675	22,105	23,570
Channel Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	10	0	0	0	0	0
English	2,910	1,455	1,450	30,135	14,620	15,520
Irish	1,805	950	850	15,870	7,420	8,445
Manx	0	0	0	20	15	10
Scottish	2,360	1,125	1,235	19,980	9,670	10,305
Welsh	280	155	130	1,655	730	925
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	175	95	80	2,255	1,070	1,190
French origins	1,365	605	760	8,145	3,795	4,355
Alsatian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	1,365	605	760	8,145	3,790	4,355
Western European origins (except French origins)	2,305	1,155	1,150	27,655	13,665	13,990
Austrian	80	35	45	330	135	190
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	60	20	40	1,605	855	750
Dutch	495	260	235	9,920	4,965	4,955
Flemish	10	0	0	85	30	50
Frisian	0	0	0	50	15	30
German	1,740	885	850	17,685	8,615	9,070
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	50	25	30	655	330	325
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	10	0	10	10	0	10
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	930	475	450	1,515	660	855
Danish	80	55	25	385	155	230
Finnish	100	55	50	175	65	110
Icelandic	70	30	40	65	20	40
Norwegian	405	200	205	435	215	220
Swedish	345	175	175	390	175	210
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	40	20	15	115	55	60
Eastern European origins	1,445	680	770	8,850	4,315	4,535
Bulgarian	10	10	0	65	40	25
Byelorussian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Czech	30	10	25	255	145	110
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	0	10	0	230	105	125
Estonian	15	10	0	30	15	15
Hungarian	130	50	80	1,795	885	910
Latvian	10	10	0	25	25	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	320	170	150
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	370	170	200	2,230	1,075	1,160
Romanian	140	65	70	590	300	290
Russian	280	115	160	2,305	1,100	1,210
Slovak	10	0	10	210	110	105
Ukrainian	705	365	340	1,685	850	840
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	15	0	15
Southern European origins	450	225	225	5,475	2,745	2,730
Albanian	0	0	0	65	25	40
Bosnian	0	0	0	35	30	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	45	30	20	545	295	250
Cypriot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	15	0	15	395	180	215
Italian	280	145	140	2,175	1,090	1,085
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	20	10	15
Maltese	0	0	0	435	205	230
Montenegrin	0	0	0	10	10	0
Portuguese	55	25	25	1,035	575	465
Serbian	0	0	0	90	30	60
Sicilian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Slovenian	0	0	0	65	45	20
Spanish	60	25	35	530	220	310
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	10	0	10	335	160	170
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	75	50	30	295	145	155
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jewish	15	15	0	95	40	50
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	60	30	30	190	100	90
Caribbean origins	15	10	10	445	235	215
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	40	20	15
Bermudan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	10	10	0	0	0	0
Dominican	0	0	0	10	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Jamaican	10	0	0	245	120	125
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	90	55	30
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	10	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	0	0	70	15	55
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	20	10	10
Latin, Central and South American origins	80	45	40	3,005	1,465	1,540
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	15	0	15	10	0	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Brazilian	0	0	0	35	20	20
Chilean	15	0	10	15	10	0
Colombian	0	0	0	125	40	90
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	0	0	0	20	15	0
Guyanese	0	10	0	35	15	15
Hispanic	0	0	0	10	10	10
Honduran	0	0	0	40	25	15
Maya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexican	45	25	20	2,605	1,280	1,325
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	25	10	15
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	10	10	0	15	10	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Salvadorean	0	0	0	30	15	20
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	45	0	40
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	0	15	0	10
African origins	35	10	20	485	240	250
Central and West African origins	20	0	20	55	35	20
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	20	10	15	50	30	20
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	10	0	10	0	0	0
North African origins	0	0	0	75	35	45
Algerian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	0	0	0	65	30	30
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	0	10	0	140	70	70
Afrikaner	0	0	0	10	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	20	10	0
South African	10	0	0	85	35	50
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	20	10	10
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other African origins	10	0	10	215	100	115
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	0	0	0	30	10	20
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	0	0	10	185	90	100
Asian origins	625	265	360	1,795	835	965
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	30	0	25	370	175	195
Afghan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	0	0	0	15	10	10
Armenian	0	0	0	65	25	45
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	10	0	0	40	15	25
Iraqi	0	0	0	35	20	15
Israeli	10	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	15	10	10
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	15	0	20	160	85	75
Palestinian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	0	0	0	40	20	15
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins	335	170	160	395	180	210
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	305	150	155	325	155	170
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	15	10	10	0	0	0
Pakistani	15	10	0	20	10	10
Punjabi	10	0	0	40	15	20
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	20	10	15
East and Southeast Asian origins	260	95	165	1,040	480	565
Burmese	0	0	0	15	15	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	175	70	110
Chinese	50	20	30	265	120	145
Filipino	80	30	55	200	65	135
Hmong	0	0	0	10	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Japanese	40	10	25	55	25	30
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	80	25	55	35	20	20
Laotian	0	0	0	40	20	20
Malaysian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	275	155	125
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	10	10	10
Oceania origins	85	40	45	80	30	50
Australian	35	15	25	70	30	40
New Zealander	10	10	10	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	35	25	15	10	0	10
Fijian	30	15	15	10	0	10
Hawaiian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	4,440	...	...	34,995	...	...
Owner	2,740	...	...	26,400	...	...
Renter	1,700	...	...	8,595	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	4,440	...	...	34,995	...	...
Condominium	365	...	...	760	...	...
Not condominium	4,075	...	...	34,235	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	4,440	...	...	34,995	...	...
No bedrooms	10	...	...	60	...	...
1 bedroom	420	...	...	2,800	...	...
2 bedrooms	1,290	...	...	7,660	...	...
3 bedrooms	1,425	...	...	15,155	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	1,290	...	...	9,320	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	4,440	...	...	34,995	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	1,130	...	...	4,805	...	...
5 rooms	775	...	...	4,420	...	...
6 rooms	610	...	...	5,820	...	...
7 rooms	530	...	...	5,800	...	...
8 or more rooms	1,390	...	...	14,150	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.4	...	...	7.1	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	4,440	...	...	34,995	...	...
One person or fewer per room	4,395	...	...	34,685	...	...
More than 1 person per room	40	...	...	310	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	4,440	...	...	34,995	...	...
Suitable	4,280	...	...	33,945	...	...
Not suitable	160	...	...	1,045	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	4,440	...	...	34,995	...	...
1960 or before	425	...	...	13,290	...	...
1961 to 1980	2,605	...	...	8,665	...	...
1981 to 1990	580	...	...	3,395	...	...
1991 to 2000	500	...	...	3,685	...	...
2001 to 2005	105	...	...	2,165	...	...
2006 to 2010	125	...	...	2,240	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	100	...	...	1,555	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	4,440	...	...	34,995	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	4,185	...	...	32,545	...	...
Major repairs needed	260	...	...	2,450	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	4,440	...	...	34,995	...	...
1 household maintainer	2,845	...	...	20,155	...	...
2 household maintainers	1,490	...	...	14,360	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	105	...	...	475	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	4,440	...	...	34,995	...	...
15 to 24 years	280	...	...	805	...	...
25 to 34 years	625	...	...	4,185	...	...
35 to 44 years	765	...	...	5,670	...	...
45 to 54 years	770	...	...	7,045	...	...
55 to 64 years	895	...	...	7,345	...	...
65 to 74 years	620	...	...	5,855	...	...
75 to 84 years	380	...	...	2,995	...	...
85 years and over	105	...	...	1,085	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	4,430	...	...	33,825	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	3,630	...	...	26,740	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	795	...	...	7,085	...	...
30% to less than 100%	710	...	...	6,400	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	2,740	...	...	25,345	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	55.8	...	...	62.8	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	8.0	...	...	14.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	733	...	...	1,066	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	879	...	...	1,137	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	219,271	...	...	224,783	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	228,851	...	...	258,635	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	1,705	...	...	8,505	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	13.5	...	...	15.9	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	33.9	...	...	41.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	823	...	...	774	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	855	...	...	815	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	8,295	4,120	4,175	70,935	34,555	36,380
No certificate, diploma or degree	2,110	1,125	990	17,830	9,290	8,545
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	2,940	1,365	1,575	20,820	10,405	10,420
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	3,245	1,630	1,615	32,285	14,865	17,420
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	950	740	210	5,570	4,060	1,510
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	375	205	170	2,620	1,595	1,030
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	575	530	45	2,950	2,465	480
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	1,240	435	800	18,450	7,490	10,955
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	295	100	200	955	400	555
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	760	360	405	7,310	2,915	4,400
Bachelor's degree	515	245	270	5,505	2,130	3,375
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	45	20	25	565	220	345
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	50	20	25	145	95	50
Master's degree	125	60	65	1,020	420	595
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	25	15	15	80	45	35
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	5,350	2,655	2,695	45,255	21,990	23,265
No certificate, diploma or degree	980	530	450	7,675	4,250	3,430
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	1,980	935	1,050	13,125	6,840	6,285
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	2,390	1,195	1,195	24,450	10,905	13,545
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	700	545	150	3,680	2,720	960
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	255	140	120	1,720	1,060	660
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	440	405	35	1,960	1,665	300
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	885	300	580	14,535	5,850	8,690
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	205	75	135	655	295	360
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	595	275	325	5,580	2,040	3,540
Bachelor's degree	400	195	210	4,230	1,525	2,705
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	40	10	25	425	150	280
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	30	15	20	95	45	45
Master's degree	115	50	65	770	290	480
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	0	0	10	55	30	25
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	8,295	4,120	4,175	70,930	34,555	36,380
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	5,050	2,490	2,560	38,650	19,685	18,960
Education	240	50	190	1,950	520	1,430
13. Education	240	45	190	1,950	525	1,425
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	90	40	50	855	295	560
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	15	10	0	195	135	55
50. Visual and performing arts	75	25	45	665	160	505
Humanities	120	55	65	1,195	450	745
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	15	0	10	25	0	25
23. English language and literature/letters	35	10	25	260	65	195
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	30	10	20	280	80	200
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	20	10	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	10	0	90	50	45
39. Theology and religious vocations	30	25	10	185	125	60
54. History	10	0	10	255	120	140
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	0	75	10	65
Social and behavioural sciences and law	235	75	155	3,110	745	2,365
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	25	0	30
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	15	10	10	155	55	100
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	65	0	65	1,075	75	1,005
22. Legal professions and studies	60	25	40	450	85	370
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	10	0	10	45	10	35
42. Psychology	25	15	10	460	155	310
45. Social sciences	55	25	30	900	380	520
Business, management and public administration	515	120	395	5,335	1,660	3,675
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	10	10	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	50	15	35	525	95	430
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	460	105	355	4,795	1,560	3,235
Physical and life sciences and technologies	60	35	25	575	250	325
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	20	15	10	255	105	150
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	125	45	85
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	10	0	10
40. Physical sciences	30	25	10	110	80	25
41. Science technologies/technicians	10	0	10	80	15	65
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	50	35	15	765	490	280
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	45	30	10	615	415	205
25. Library science	10	0	10	40	0	40
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	100	65	35
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	10	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	890	865	30	7,535	7,105	430
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	165	110	55
14. Engineering	85	75	0	440	370	70
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	65	65	0	1,840	1,670	170
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	265	245	15	1,400	1,365	35
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	325	320	0	2,200	2,165	35
48. Precision production	155	155	0	1,490	1,425	65
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	170	120	50	1,295	970	330
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	45	10	40	1,040	790	255
03. Natural resources and conservation	125	110	10	250	180	75
Health and related fields	595	105	490	6,885	1,015	5,870
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	35	25	10	420	195	230
51. Health professions and related programs	560	80	485	6,430	800	5,630
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	30	25	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	280	130	145	2,770	1,360	1,405
12. Personal and culinary services	180	40	150	1,345	260	1,085
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	0	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	20	20	0	880	590	295
49. Transportation and materials moving	70	70	0	525	500	25
Other	0	0	0	10	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	10	0	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	5,350	2,655	2,695	45,255	21,995	23,265
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	2,965	1,460	1,500	20,805	11,090	9,720
Education	175	40	135	1,265	340	930
13. Education	175	40	135	1,270	345	925
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	75	35	40	650	195	460
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	10	10	10	125	80	45
50. Visual and performing arts	65	25	40	525	115	410
Humanities	95	35	60	810	300	510
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	10	0	15	15	0	15
23. English language and literature/letters	25	0	25	175	45	130
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	30	10	20	185	50	135
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	15	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	55	20	35
39. Theology and religious vocations	15	15	0	115	75	45
54. History	10	10	10	195	95	100
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	0	50	10	40
Social and behavioural sciences and law	180	60	120	2,515	510	2,005
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	25	0	30
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	15	10	10	125	35	95
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	45	10	45	905	40	865
22. Legal professions and studies	50	10	35	405	55	350
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	0	10	0	25	10	20
42. Psychology	15	10	10	340	105	235
45. Social sciences	50	25	20	680	270	410
Business, management and public administration	370	90	280	4,070	1,150	2,920
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	10	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	45	15	30	445	80	370
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	325	70	250	3,615	1,065	2,550
Physical and life sciences and technologies	20	10	15	470	185	280
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	10	0	0	215	90	120
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	10	100	25	75
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	10	0	10
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	80	60	20
41. Science technologies/technicians	10	0	10	70	15	55
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	35	30	15	610	395	220
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	35	20	15	530	355	175
25. Library science	0	0	0	15	0	15
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	65	35	30
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	10	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	665	640	20	5,755	5,410	345
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	130	90	40
14. Engineering	75	70	10	315	260	55
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	50	50	0	1,505	1,355	145
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	185	175	15	1,045	1,015	25
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	245	240	10	1,605	1,575	30
48. Precision production	105	105	0	1,160	1,110	50
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	120	75	40	935	675	260
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	40	10	30	750	535	215
03. Natural resources and conservation	80	70	10	180	140	45
Health and related fields	430	85	345	5,245	710	4,535
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	30	30	0	345	155	185
51. Health professions and related programs	400	60	345	4,885	545	4,340
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	15	10	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	215	105	110	2,120	1,040	1,080
12. Personal and culinary services	145	30	115	1,000	195	810
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	10	0	0
43. Security and protective services	20	15	0	695	455	245
49. Transportation and materials moving	55	55	0	405	385	20
Other	0	0	0	10	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	10	0	10
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	8,295	4,120	4,175	70,930	34,555	36,380
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	5,050	2,490	2,560	38,650	19,690	18,960
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	3,245	1,630	1,615	32,285	14,865	17,420
Location of study inside Canada	3,005	1,530	1,480	30,535	13,985	16,550
Same as province or territory of residence	2,500	1,250	1,250	29,335	13,465	15,865
Different than province or territory of residence	505	280	225	1,205	520	680
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	240	105	135	1,750	875	870
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	70	35	35	495	240	255
Philippines	20	10	10	55	10	45
India	10	0	10	60	30	30
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	50	10	35	375	240	135
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	10	10	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other	90	40	50	745	350	395
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	5,350	2,655	2,695	45,255	21,990	23,265
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	2,965	1,460	1,500	20,810	11,090	9,715
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	2,385	1,195	1,195	24,445	10,905	13,550
Location of study inside Canada	2,215	1,130	1,085	23,395	10,430	12,960
Same as province or territory of residence	1,870	955	915	22,600	10,095	12,500
Different than province or territory of residence	340	175	165	800	335	465
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	175	65	105	1,055	470	585
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	50	15	25	340	155	185
Philippines	20	10	15	55	10	40
India	10	0	10	40	20	20
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	30	10	20	175	95	80
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	10	0	10
France	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other	65	25	40	435	180	245
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	8,295	4,120	4,175	70,935	34,555	36,380
In the labour force	5,425	2,980	2,455	44,950	23,745	21,205
Employed	5,020	2,695	2,320	42,095	22,270	19,825
Unemployed	410	285	130	2,850	1,470	1,380
Not in the labour force	2,865	1,140	1,725	25,985	10,810	15,175
Participation rate	65.4	72.3	58.8	63.4	68.7	58.3
Employment rate	60.5	65.4	55.6	59.3	64.4	54.5
Unemployment rate	7.6	9.6	5.3	6.3	6.2	6.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	8,295	4,120	4,175	70,930	34,550	36,380
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	2,620	1,050	1,575	24,240	10,150	14,090
Worked	5,675	3,070	2,600	46,695	24,405	22,290
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	2,715	1,620	1,100	25,640	14,840	10,805
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	2,960	1,455	1,505	21,055	9,565	11,490
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.0	42.4	41.5	43.5	44.2	42.8
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	5,430	2,980	2,450	44,950	23,745	21,205
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	105	55	50	830	395	435
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	5,320	2,920	2,405	44,120	23,350	20,770
Employee	4,855	2,655	2,200	38,715	19,940	18,775
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	465	265	200	5,405	3,410	1,990
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	5,430	2,980	2,455	44,945	23,745	21,200
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	105	60	45	830	400	430
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	5,325	2,920	2,405	44,120	23,345	20,770
0 Management occupations	475	255	220	4,375	2,840	1,530
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	575	120	460	5,630	1,390	4,240
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	225	175	50	1,600	1,260	340
3 Health occupations	295	25	265	3,150	445	2,705
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	475	130	340	4,185	1,180	3,010
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	55	25	25	720	295	425
6 Sales and service occupations	1,310	415	895	9,375	3,370	6,010
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	1,160	1,120	35	8,890	8,270	620
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	360	310	50	1,810	1,175	635
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	405	340	60	4,380	3,120	1,265
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	5,430	2,980	2,450	44,945	23,745	21,205
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	110	55	50	830	395	430
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	5,325	2,920	2,405	44,120	23,350	20,770
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	350	285	65	2,775	1,770	1,010
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	345	320	25	70	60	10
22 Utilities	25	10	10	290	205	90
23 Construction	350	310	40	3,635	3,270	365
31-33 Manufacturing	595	520	75	7,560	5,570	1,985
41 Wholesale trade	145	125	20	1,340	940	400
44-45 Retail trade	735	310	430	4,540	1,935	2,605
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	260	210	45	2,710	2,120	590
51 Information and cultural industries	45	25	25	530	295	240
52 Finance and insurance	130	40	90	1,200	425	780
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	90	50	45	590	325	265
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	225	95	130	1,580	725	855
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	25	15	15
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	200	85	110	2,140	1,180	955
61 Educational services	285	115	165	2,470	660	1,810
62 Health care and social assistance	585	75	515	5,480	730	4,745
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	60	10	50	685	315	370
72 Accommodation and food services	465	145	320	2,700	785	1,915
81 Other services (except public administration)	205	100	105	2,090	1,135	960
91 Public administration	230	95	135	1,705	895	815
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	5,020	2,695	2,325	42,095	22,275	19,825
Worked at home	170	75	100	3,495	1,885	1,610
Worked outside Canada	15	10	0	140	110	35
No fixed workplace address	650	505	145	5,215	3,940	1,275
Worked at usual place	4,180	2,100	2,080	33,250	16,340	16,910
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	4,180	2,100	2,075	33,245	16,335	16,910
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	3,185	1,480	1,705	11,405	4,900	6,510
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	905	565	345	7,550	3,715	3,835
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	75	50	25	14,235	7,695	6,540
Commute to a different province or territory	10	0	0	50	30	25
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	4,830	2,605	2,220	38,460	20,280	18,185
Car, truck, van - as a driver	3,770	2,020	1,745	33,045	17,625	15,425
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	345	185	165	2,750	1,340	1,410
Public transit	260	180	80	235	60	170
Walked	310	120	190	1,765	810	950
Bicycle	80	60	25	315	245	75
Other method	60	40	20	355	195	160
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	4,830	2,605	2,220	38,460	20,275	18,185
Less than 15 minutes	3,380	1,615	1,770	14,190	6,515	7,680
15 to 29 minutes	765	435	330	11,365	5,940	5,430
30 to 44 minutes	145	85	65	8,015	4,555	3,455
45 to 59 minutes	185	175	0	2,945	1,755	1,195
60 minutes and over	355	305	55	1,940	1,515	425
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	4,830	2,610	2,220	38,460	20,275	18,185
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	490	420	70	3,335	2,325	1,010
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	660	440	225	9,070	5,895	3,175
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	1,205	660	545	9,695	4,740	4,950
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	1,085	415	665	6,190	2,185	4,000
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	510	125	390	2,940	1,000	1,935
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	885	545	340	7,240	4,125	3,115
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	5,900	3,150	2,755	48,165	25,110	23,055
Single responses	5,875	3,140	2,730	47,990	25,035	22,950
Official languages	5,865	3,140	2,730	47,575	24,805	22,770
English	5,865	3,140	2,730	47,450	24,780	22,670
French	0	10	0	125	25	100
Non-official languages	10	0	0	415	235	180
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	10	0	0	415	235	185
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	395	230	165
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	375	220	155
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	15	0	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	280	150	130
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	80	60	20
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	15	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Chinese languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cantonese	0	0	0	0	0	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	30	10	20	175	70	105
English and French	15	0	10	65	15	50
English and non-official language	15	10	10	100	55	45
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	5,900	3,150	2,750	48,165	25,110	23,055
None	5,855	3,140	2,715	46,570	24,290	22,285
English	0	0	0	340	160	175
French	10	0	10	275	120	160
Non-official language	40	10	25	965	530	435
Aboriginal	25	0	20	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	10	0	0	960	530	430
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	10	10	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	9,995	5,030	4,965	86,585	42,605	43,980
Non-movers	8,240	4,210	4,030	76,465	37,650	38,810
Movers	1,755	815	940	10,125	4,955	5,170
Non-migrants	1,140	560	585	4,835	2,275	2,560
Migrants	610	260	355	5,290	2,680	2,605
Internal migrants	545	235	310	4,950	2,485	2,465
Intraprovincial migrants	470	195	275	4,590	2,300	2,290
Interprovincial migrants	70	40	30	355	185	170
External migrants	65	20	45	340	195	145
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	9,540	4,725	4,815	82,505	40,520	41,985
Non-movers	5,410	2,695	2,715	53,290	26,460	26,825
Movers	4,130	2,035	2,100	29,215	14,055	15,160
Non-migrants	2,475	1,250	1,225	14,350	6,775	7,575
Migrants	1,655	780	875	14,865	7,285	7,580
Internal migrants	1,465	705	760	14,030	6,905	7,125
Intraprovincial migrants	1,165	550	610	13,220	6,485	6,735
Interprovincial migrants	300	155	145	815	420	395
External migrants	190	80	120	835	380	455