Census Profile, 2016 Census
Williams Lake [Population centre], British Columbia and Chatham-Kent, Census division [Census division], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Williams Lake British Columbia [Population centre]			Chatham-Kent, CDR Ontario [Census division]
	Data quality , Williams Lake [Population centre], British Columbia  Map : Williams Lake [Population centre], British Columbia Change geography 1			Data quality : Chatham-Kent, Census division [Census division], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	10,508	...	...	102,042	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	10,902 r	...	...	104,075	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-3.6	...	...	-2.0	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	4,927	...	...	46,287	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	4,423	...	...	43,174	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	494.2	...	...	41.3	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	21.26	...	...	2,470.52	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	10,515	5,250	5,260	102,040	49,750	52,295
0 to 14 years	1,765	935	835	16,740	8,595	8,140
0 to 4 years	575	320	260	5,270	2,750	2,525
5 to 9 years	595	305	290	5,675	2,850	2,825
10 to 14 years	590	310	285	5,785	2,990	2,790
15 to 64 years	6,765	3,400	3,365	63,850	31,495	32,355
15 to 19 years	600	315	285	6,115	3,080	3,035
20 to 24 years	680	355	325	5,530	2,760	2,775
25 to 29 years	705	355	350	5,130	2,580	2,550
30 to 34 years	730	370	355	5,560	2,675	2,885
35 to 39 years	620	310	310	5,380	2,725	2,650
40 to 44 years	600	285	320	5,580	2,695	2,890
45 to 49 years	670	340	335	6,215	3,095	3,125
50 to 54 years	655	310	345	8,120	3,945	4,170
55 to 59 years	775	405	370	8,590	4,175	4,420
60 to 64 years	720	355	365	7,630	3,770	3,855
65 years and over	1,980	910	1,065	21,455	9,660	11,790
65 to 69 years	640	330	310	6,955	3,385	3,565
70 to 74 years	430	230	200	5,025	2,425	2,600
75 to 79 years	300	120	175	3,725	1,715	2,010
80 to 84 years	275	95	180	2,685	1,155	1,530
85 years and over	340	135	205	3,065	980	2,085
85 to 89 years	150	85	60	1,880	690	1,195
90 to 94 years	180	45	135	955	240	715
95 to 99 years	10	0	10	210	45	165
100 years and over	5	0	0	20	5	15
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.8	17.8	15.9	16.4	17.3	15.6
15 to 64 years	64.3	64.8	64.0	62.6	63.3	61.9
65 years and over	18.8	17.3	20.2	21.0	19.4	22.5
85 years and over	3.2	2.6	3.9	3.0	2.0	4.0
Average age of the population	41.6	40.4	42.8	43.4	42.3	44.5
Median age of the population	41.1	39.6	42.7	45.8	44.6	47.0
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	4,425	...	...	43,175	...	...
Single-detached house	2,180	...	...	33,090	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	0	...	...	1,385	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	1,755	...	...	8,495	...	...
Semi-detached house	240	...	...	1,295	...	...
Row house	320	...	...	1,475	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	475	...	...	735	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	705	...	...	4,890	...	...
Other single-attached house	15	...	...	90	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	490	...	...	205	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	4,425	...	...	43,175	...	...
1 person	1,395	...	...	12,875	...	...
2 persons	1,590	...	...	16,465	...	...
3 persons	640	...	...	5,860	...	...
4 persons	505	...	...	5,065	...	...
5 or more persons	285	...	...	2,915	...	...
Number of persons in private households	10,085	...	...	99,775	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	8,745	4,315	4,430	85,300	41,160	44,150
Married or living common law	4,755	2,415	2,345	50,285	25,165	25,115
Married	3,525	1,800	1,725	42,480	21,275	21,205
Living common law	1,230	615	620	7,805	3,895	3,910
Not married and not living common law	3,990	1,905	2,085	35,020	15,985	19,030
Never married	2,450	1,365	1,080	20,215	10,945	9,270
Separated	345	155	185	2,845	1,265	1,580
Divorced	595	285	315	5,380	2,390	2,980
Widowed	600	100	505	6,585	1,380	5,205
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	2,860	...	...	29,740	...	...
2 persons	1,635	...	...	16,760	...	...
3 persons	570	...	...	5,700	...	...
4 persons	460	...	...	4,800	...	...
5 or more persons	195	...	...	2,485	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	2,865	...	...	29,745	...	...
Total couple families	2,265	...	...	24,745	...	...
Married couples	1,650	...	...	20,845	...	...
Common-law couples	615	...	...	3,900	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	595	...	...	4,995	...	...
Female parent	465	...	...	3,930	...	...
Male parent	130	...	...	1,070	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	2,265	...	...	24,745	...	...
Couples without children	1,280	...	...	13,785	...	...
Couples with children	985	...	...	10,960	...	...
1 child	405	...	...	4,305	...	...
2 children	405	...	...	4,330	...	...
3 or more children	175	...	...	2,325	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	595	...	...	4,995	...	...
1 child	360	...	...	2,970	...	...
2 children	165	...	...	1,400	...	...
3 or more children	75	...	...	625	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	2,230	1,185	1,045	16,340	7,755	8,585
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	4,425	...	...	43,175	...	...
One-census-family households	2,715	...	...	28,920	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	1,230	...	...	13,475	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	1,485	...	...	15,450	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	75	...	...	405	...	...
Non-census-family households	1,635	...	...	13,845	...	...
One-person households	1,395	...	...	12,875	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	235	...	...	975	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	10,130	5,080	5,050	101,085	49,440	51,640
English only	9,640	4,875	4,760	93,390	45,935	47,455
French only	30	5	25	75	30	45
English and French	400	180	220	7,050	3,230	3,820
Neither English nor French	55	20	40	570	250	325
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	10,130	5,085	5,045	101,085	49,445	51,640
English	9,925	4,995	4,930	98,185	48,065	50,120
French	140	65	75	2,245	1,100	1,145
English and French	10	5	5	105	40	60
Neither English nor French	55	20	35	555	240	315
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	145	65	80	2,290	1,120	1,175
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.4	1.3	1.6	2.3	2.3	2.3
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	10,130	5,080	5,050	101,080	49,440	51,640
Single responses	9,975	5,005	4,970	100,150	49,000	51,150
Official languages	9,050	4,575	4,475	91,760	44,970	46,790
English	8,885	4,505	4,380	89,210	43,755	45,455
French	160	75	90	2,545	1,220	1,330
Non-official languages	925	425	495	8,390	4,025	4,360
Aboriginal languages	130	45	85	20	10	10
Algonquian languages	5	0	5	20	10	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	5	5	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	15	5	5
Oji-Cree	5	0	0	0	5	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	95	30	65	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	95	30	65	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	5	5	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	90	30	60	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	25	15	10	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	25	15	10	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	5	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	795	380	410	8,365	4,020	4,350
Afro-Asiatic languages	5	0	5	125	75	50
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	5	5	5	120	65	50
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	5	0	5	90	55	35
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	5	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	5	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	20	15	10
Tigrigna	0	0	0	5	5	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	215	100	115
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	210	100	110
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	65	25	40	130	30	100
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	0	5	10	0	10
Fijian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ilocano	0	5	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	10	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	55	20	40	105	25	80
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	5	0	0	10	10	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Dravidian languages	10	5	5	75	40	35
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	5	5	0	40	20	20
Tamil	0	0	0	20	10	10
Telugu	5	0	0	15	5	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	610	305	305	7,175	3,470	3,700
Albanian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	60	40	25	855	365	485
Baltic languages	0	0	0	10	10	5
Latvian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Slavic languages	65	35	25	840	355	485
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Bosnian	0	0	0	10	0	5
Bulgarian	5	5	5	10	0	5
Croatian	15	5	5	30	10	20
Czech	5	0	5	140	60	75
Macedonian	0	0	0	15	5	5
Polish	5	5	0	375	160	215
Russian	10	5	5	40	15	30
Serbian	0	0	0	30	20	15
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Slovak	5	0	0	80	35	45
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ukrainian	15	10	10	90	40	55
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	5	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	10	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	200	95	105	4,350	2,105	2,245
Afrikaans	15	10	5	5	5	5
Danish	10	5	0	25	15	10
Dutch	25	15	10	1,170	520	645
Frisian	0	0	0	35	15	20
German	135	55	80	2,980	1,495	1,485
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	5	5	10	5	5
Swedish	5	0	0	5	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	0	130	55	80
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	130	60	70
Indo-Iranian languages	270	140	130	375	195	180
Indo-Aryan languages	270	140	135	335	175	165
Bengali	5	5	0	25	10	10
Gujarati	0	0	0	45	25	25
Hindi	10	5	5	40	25	20
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	10	5	5
Nepali	5	0	5	10	10	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	250	120	125	55	30	25
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	5	10	5	5
Urdu	5	5	0	140	65	75
Iranian languages	5	0	0	40	25	15
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	5	5	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	30	20	15
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	75	30	45	1,445	735	710
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	15	10	5	470	250	215
Portuguese	20	10	10	610	310	305
Romanian	0	0	0	65	20	45
Spanish	45	15	25	295	150	145
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	5	0	0	30	10	20
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	30	10	20	105	50	60
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	0	0	35	15	20
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	5	5	5
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	5	5	5
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	5	0	25	15	15
American Sign Language	5	0	0	15	5	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	15	10	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	55	20	35	250	125	125
Chinese languages	55	20	30	240	120	115
Cantonese	30	10	15	90	40	45
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	20	5	15	105	55	50
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	5	5	35	20	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Burmese	0	0	0	5	0	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Lao	0	0	0	15	10	10
Thai	0	0	0	15	5	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	5	5	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	5	5	155	70	90
Estonian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	5	5	0	10	5	10
Hungarian	0	0	5	140	65	80
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	155	75	80	940	445	490
English and French	20	10	10	365	175	185
English and non-official language	130	65	70	540	255	285
French and non-official language	0	0	0	15	5	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	15	10	10
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	10,130	5,080	5,050	101,085	49,445	51,640
Single responses	9,920	4,985	4,940	99,760	48,825	50,935
Official languages	9,555	4,805	4,750	96,460	47,195	49,265
English	9,515	4,795	4,720	95,885	46,935	48,945
French	45	10	35	580	260	320
Non-official languages	370	180	185	3,300	1,630	1,665
Aboriginal languages	20	10	10	5	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	15	5	10	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	15	5	10	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	345	175	175	3,295	1,625	1,670
Afro-Asiatic languages	5	0	5	30	20	10
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	5	5	0	25	10	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	5	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	145	70	70
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	145	75	75
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	20	10	10	35	10	25
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	25	15	10	35	10	25
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	40	20	20
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tamil	0	0	0	15	5	10
Telugu	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	265	130	135	2,710	1,340	1,365
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	15	10	5	180	85	100
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	15	10	5	175	80	100
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Bulgarian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	5	5	0	5
Czech	5	0	0	20	10	10
Macedonian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	5	0	0	115	55	60
Russian	0	0	5	10	5	5
Serbian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Slovak	0	0	0	5	5	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	30	15	15	1,670	840	830
Afrikaans	15	10	5	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	65	25	40
Frisian	0	0	0	5	0	5
German	15	5	15	1,530	785	750
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	25	35
Greek	0	0	0	45	20	25
Indo-Iranian languages	205	95	105	250	125	125
Indo-Aryan languages	205	100	105	225	115	110
Bengali	0	0	0	15	5	10
Gujarati	0	0	0	20	15	15
Hindi	5	5	0	15	10	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	5	0	5
Nepali	0	0	0	10	5	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	200	95	105	40	20	15
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	105	50	55
Iranian languages	0	0	0	25	10	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	5	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	15	5	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10	5	0	555	265	290
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	5	5	0	120	50	65
Portuguese	0	0	0	245	115	135
Romanian	0	0	0	20	10	15
Spanish	5	0	5	175	90	85
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	5	5	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	20	10	10	75	40	35
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	5	5	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	5	5	0	30	15	15
American Sign Language	0	0	0	15	5	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	5	15	10	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	25	10	15	160	75	80
Chinese languages	25	10	15	150	70	75
Cantonese	15	5	5	55	20	30
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	5	0	5	85	40	35
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	0	5
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Lao	0	0	0	20	10	10
Thai	0	0	0	10	10	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	20	5	15
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	205	95	110	1,325	615	710
English and French	15	10	5	205	100	105
English and non-official language	195	85	105	1,080	505	570
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	5	5
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	35	5	30
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	10,125	5,085	5,045	101,085	49,445	51,640
None	9,575	4,820	4,750	94,950	46,555	48,400
English	130	60	70	1,685	840	850
French	60	30	30	1,775	770	1,005
Non-official language	360	170	195	2,620	1,260	1,365
Aboriginal	115	50	65	105	45	65
Non-Aboriginal	245	120	130	2,520	1,215	1,305
English and French	0	0	0	5	0	5
English and non-official language	0	0	0	10	5	5
French and non-official language	5	0	0	30	15	15
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	8,315	4,130	4,185	83,060	40,360	42,700
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	8,070	4,020	4,055	80,535	39,305	41,235
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,402	46,482	25,762	30,895	36,520	26,045
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	8,080	4,025	4,060	80,550	39,305	41,250
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,246	40,390	24,320	28,426	33,046	24,474
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	7,125	3,655	3,470	70,730	35,345	35,385
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,138	46,700	22,800	27,548	33,793	22,067
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	5,725	2,510	3,215	61,080	28,070	33,015
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,155	7,542	6,919	8,355	8,109	8,542
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	6,120	3,205	2,915	57,475	30,095	27,380
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,236	49,865	23,808	27,254	31,975	23,302
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	8,295	4,120	4,175	83,055	40,360	42,700
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	8,040	4,010	4,030	80,505	39,325	41,180
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,195	53,466	30,981	39,021	44,924	33,385
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	8,040	4,010	4,030	80,535	39,325	41,210
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,093	44,517	27,721	33,572	38,000	29,347
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	7,155	3,695	3,465	70,735	35,440	35,295
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,635	52,214	28,284	36,468	42,896	30,014
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	5,675	2,430	3,250	60,850	27,795	33,055
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,534	8,873	8,282	9,233	8,861	9,545
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	6,125	3,260	2,865	57,475	30,015	27,460
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,938	53,413	28,885	35,172	39,893	30,013
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	8,295	4,120	4,175	83,055	40,355	42,700
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	2,680	1,605	1,070	26,205	15,065	11,140
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	54,096	64,626	40,173	46,116	50,716	41,606
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	58,366	67,880	44,125	53,694	58,450	47,264
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	85.5	89.5	79.0	82.2	86.1	77.3
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	75.0	79.8	66.9	64.9	68.4	60.5
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	14.4	10.5	20.9	17.8	13.9	22.7
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	8,315	4,130	4,185	83,055	40,360	42,700
Without total income	240	110	135	2,520	1,055	1,465
With total income	8,070	4,020	4,050	80,535	39,300	41,235
Percentage with total income	97.1	97.3	96.8	97.0	97.4	96.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	1,095	415	675	10,885	4,620	6,270
$10,000 to $19,999	1,395	510	885	15,070	5,825	9,240
$20,000 to $29,999	1,225	470	755	13,315	5,625	7,695
$30,000 to $39,999	975	390	585	11,075	5,445	5,630
$40,000 to $49,999	720	320	405	8,960	4,700	4,255
$50,000 to $59,999	590	335	250	6,225	3,555	2,670
$60,000 to $69,999	570	400	170	4,255	2,610	1,650
$70,000 to $79,999	425	300	120	2,985	1,870	1,120
$80,000 to $89,999	330	240	90	2,150	1,330	820
$90,000 to $99,999	235	195	40	1,770	1,015	755
$100,000 and over	515	440	80	3,845	2,710	1,135
$100,000 to $149,999	435	380	65	2,815	1,925	890
$150,000 and over	80	65	15	1,035	790	245
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	8,315	4,135	4,185	83,060	40,360	42,700
Without after-tax income	240	110	130	2,505	1,055	1,450
With after-tax income	8,080	4,025	4,055	80,555	39,305	41,250
Percentage with after-tax income	97.2	97.3	96.9	97.0	97.4	96.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	1,130	440	690	11,245	4,725	6,520
$10,000 to $19,999	1,475	565	910	15,750	6,130	9,625
$20,000 to $29,999	1,410	535	870	15,490	6,765	8,725
$30,000 to $39,999	1,110	460	645	12,890	6,460	6,430
$40,000 to $49,999	810	415	395	9,330	5,185	4,145
$50,000 to $59,999	750	525	230	5,710	3,485	2,225
$60,000 to $69,999	530	375	150	3,635	2,305	1,325
$70,000 to $79,999	375	295	80	2,540	1,505	1,035
$80,000 and over	500	415	85	3,965	2,740	1,220
$80,000 to $89,999	225	185	40	1,495	950	545
$90,000 to $99,999	125	105	20	820	575	240
$100,000 and over	150	125	25	1,645	1,215	430
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	8,315	4,135	4,185	83,055	40,360	42,700
Without employment income	2,195	925	1,270	25,580	10,265	15,320
With employment income	6,120	3,205	2,915	57,475	30,095	27,380
Percentage with employment income	73.6	77.5	69.7	69.2	74.6	64.1
Under $5,000 (including loss)	905	375	530	10,845	5,665	5,180
$5,000 to $9,999	470	185	285	4,945	2,210	2,740
$10,000 to $19,999	740	275	465	7,865	3,360	4,505
$20,000 to $29,999	675	260	410	6,895	3,165	3,730
$30,000 to $39,999	665	275	385	6,615	3,220	3,390
$40,000 to $49,999	505	225	275	5,410	2,940	2,470
$50,000 to $59,999	440	255	180	4,105	2,485	1,620
$60,000 to $69,999	450	325	130	2,820	1,780	1,035
$70,000 to $79,999	350	255	95	2,120	1,375	745
$80,000 and over	925	770	150	5,855	3,890	1,965
$80,000 to $89,999	290	220	65	1,555	970	580
$90,000 to $99,999	210	170	35	1,525	835	685
$100,000 and over	425	375	50	2,780	2,080	700
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	4,420	...	...	43,170	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	67,440	...	...	58,185	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	58,458	...	...	52,667	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	1,400	...	...	12,875	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,968	...	...	29,407	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	32,112	...	...	27,179	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	3,025	...	...	30,300	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	84,173	...	...	74,244	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	72,945	...	...	66,383	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	4,440	...	...	43,170	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	76,414	...	...	72,763	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	65,400	...	...	62,623	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	1,450	...	...	12,845	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	46,097	...	...	37,314	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,388	...	...	32,410	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	2,990	...	...	30,330	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	91,067	...	...	87,776	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	77,973	...	...	75,419	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	4,420	...	...	43,170	...	...
Under $5,000	45	...	...	450	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	60	...	...	625	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	135	...	...	1,690	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	185	...	...	1,965	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	225	...	...	2,435	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	205	...	...	2,040	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	200	...	...	2,330	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	195	...	...	2,375	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	205	...	...	2,380	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	190	...	...	2,140	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	320	...	...	3,840	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	340	...	...	3,315	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	300	...	...	2,935	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	300	...	...	2,600	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	270	...	...	2,125	...	...
$100,000 and over	1,240	...	...	9,930	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	535	...	...	3,885	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	315	...	...	2,380	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	270	...	...	2,295	...	...
$200,000 and over	125	...	...	1,365	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	4,425	...	...	43,170	...	...
Under $5,000	50	...	...	485	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	65	...	...	635	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	135	...	...	1,730	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	185	...	...	2,030	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	270	...	...	2,750	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	240	...	...	2,310	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	235	...	...	2,610	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	220	...	...	2,775	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	245	...	...	2,615	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	195	...	...	2,430	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	435	...	...	4,405	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	390	...	...	3,685	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	390	...	...	3,185	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	320	...	...	2,545	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	270	...	...	2,135	...	...
$100,000 and over	785	...	...	6,845	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	410	...	...	3,315	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	205	...	...	1,700	...	...
$150,000 and over	170	...	...	1,830	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	2,860	...	...	29,620	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	82,227	...	...	74,394	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	71,595	...	...	66,490	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	1,200	...	...	13,270	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	80,768	...	...	68,771	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	69,939	...	...	61,952	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	1,000	...	...	11,080	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	105,216	...	...	99,034	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	90,185	...	...	86,610	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	565	...	...	4,735	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,232	...	...	43,172	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	43,520	...	...	41,481	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	2,825	...	...	29,610	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	89,317	...	...	88,018	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	76,456	...	...	75,572	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	1,170	...	...	13,205	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	87,740	...	...	80,653	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	74,504	...	...	69,250	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	1,015	...	...	11,120	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	109,461	...	...	113,267	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	93,257	...	...	96,069	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	545	...	...	4,710	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,779	...	...	50,260	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,830	...	...	45,729	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	1,955	1,065	890	14,915	7,090	7,825
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	33,365	40,704	28,160	27,996	30,147	26,526
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	30,251	35,669	25,984	26,048	27,480	24,974
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	1,985	1,055	925	14,885	7,070	7,815
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	43,883	52,508	34,035	35,943	37,005	34,983
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	37,540	43,755	30,443	31,294	31,774	30,860
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	10,080	5,065	5,015	99,780	48,940	50,835
In the bottom half of the distribution	5,435	2,580	2,855	58,320	27,920	30,405
In the bottom decile	1,180	545	640	10,580	5,135	5,445
In the second decile	1,160	535	630	12,650	5,575	7,075
In the third decile	1,040	480	560	12,770	6,105	6,660
In the fourth decile	1,020	495	525	11,615	5,750	5,865
In the fifth decile	1,035	530	500	10,705	5,350	5,360
In the top half of the distribution	4,645	2,485	2,165	41,455	21,020	20,435
In the sixth decile	995	500	495	9,845	4,960	4,885
In the seventh decile	1,130	605	525	9,260	4,660	4,600
In the eighth decile	1,010	545	470	8,820	4,535	4,290
In the ninth decile	950	525	425	7,910	3,975	3,930
In the top decile	565	310	255	5,630	2,900	2,730
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	10,085	5,065	5,015	99,380	48,730	50,655
0 to 17 years	2,110	1,115	995	20,255	10,340	9,905
0 to 5 years	705	390	315	6,350	3,250	3,095
18 to 64 years	6,340	3,180	3,160	59,435	29,215	30,215
65 years and over	1,635	775	860	19,700	9,170	10,530
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	1,650	735	910	16,910	7,780	9,130
0 to 17 years	475	240	235	4,520	2,310	2,210
0 to 5 years	185	105	80	1,740	880	860
18 to 64 years	935	405	530	9,775	4,505	5,270
65 years and over	240	90	150	2,615	970	1,645
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	16.4	14.5	18.1	17.0	16.0	18.0
0 to 17 years (%)	22.5	21.5	23.6	22.3	22.3	22.3
0 to 5 years (%)	26.2	26.9	25.4	27.4	27.1	27.8
18 to 64 years (%)	14.7	12.7	16.8	16.4	15.4	17.4
65 years and over (%)	14.7	11.6	17.4	13.3	10.6	15.6
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	735	330	400	6,740	3,375	3,370
0 to 17 years	195	95	105	1,490	795	700
0 to 5 years	65	35	30	615	320	290
18 to 64 years	515	230	285	4,900	2,440	2,460
65 years and over	20	10	15	345	135	215
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	7.3	6.5	8.0	6.8	6.9	6.7
0 to 17 years (%)	9.2	8.5	10.6	7.4	7.7	7.1
0 to 5 years (%)	9.2	9.0	9.5	9.7	9.8	9.4
18 to 64 years (%)	8.1	7.2	9.0	8.2	8.4	8.1
65 years and over (%)	1.2	1.3	1.7	1.8	1.5	2.0
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	10,100	5,065	5,035	99,775	48,940	50,840
Official languages	10,060	5,065	4,995	99,275	48,725	50,555
English	10,060	5,065	4,995	99,185	48,690	50,495
French	305	140	170	7,080	3,170	3,910
Non-official languages	1,225	555	670	9,680	4,630	5,050
Aboriginal languages	265	120	145	165	55	105
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	145	45	100
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	105	30	75
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	105	30	75
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	15	25
Athabaskan languages	220	80	135	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	215	80	135	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	15	0	15	0	0	0
Chilcotin	205	75	130	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	10	10	10
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	10
Salish languages	45	30	10	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	45	30	10	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	960	435	525	9,515	4,575	4,940
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	0	0	200	100	100
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	200	100	95
Amharic	0	10	0	0	0	10
Arabic	0	0	10	155	85	70
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	15	0	10
Maltese	0	0	0	20	0	20
Tigrigna	0	0	0	10	0	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	175	90	90
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Vietnamese	0	0	0	170	90	85
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	75	25	55	185	40	145
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	10	0	0
Fijian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	20	0	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	70	20	50	165	30	130
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	15	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	35	25	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	25	10
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	125	65	55
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tamil	0	0	0	70	35	35
Telugu	0	0	0	40	25	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	735	365	370	8,025	3,920	4,100
Albanian	0	0	0	40	15	20
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	95	65	30	925	400	520
Baltic languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Slavic languages	95	60	30	910	400	510
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bosnian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Croatian	25	15	10	55	30	25
Czech	0	0	0	130	60	70
Macedonian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Polish	25	20	10	405	185	220
Russian	20	10	10	85	30	55
Serbian	0	0	0	70	45	30
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	15	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	60	30	30
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ukrainian	25	20	0	110	25	85
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Celtic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages	215	85	135	4,680	2,285	2,395
Afrikaans	0	0	0	10	0	10
Danish	25	15	10	20	15	10
Dutch	50	20	30	1,280	580	700
Frisian	0	0	0	75	25	50
German	150	60	95	3,115	1,600	1,515
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	175	70	105
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	10	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	255	105	150
Greek	0	0	10	140	75	65
Indo-Iranian languages	275	145	130	475	220	250
Indo-Aryan languages	275	145	130	440	210	240
Bengali	0	10	0	45	15	25
Gujarati	0	0	0	55	20	40
Hindi	55	35	20	155	70	85
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	10	0	10	25	15	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	245	125	120	55	30	25
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	15	0	10
Urdu	25	20	0	180	95	85
Iranian languages	0	0	0	35	20	20
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	25	15	10
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	145	70	75	1,930	1,035	895
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	45	25	20	575	315	265
Portuguese	40	15	20	705	350	360
Romanian	0	0	0	50	35	20
Spanish	75	30	40	645	355	285
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Japanese	0	0	0	50	15	35
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	75	25	55	80	40	40
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	0	0	60	30	25
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	10	10	10	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	10	25	15	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	10	0	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	25	0	20	210	80	130
American Sign Language	10	0	0	115	50	65
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	20	0	20	95	25	70
Sino-Tibetan languages	20	10	10	300	150	145
Chinese languages	15	10	10	280	140	135
Cantonese	15	10	10	120	55	70
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	155	85	65
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	0	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	70	20	50
Lao	0	0	0	30	15	15
Thai	0	0	0	40	10	35
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	15	0	10	155	70	85
Estonian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Finnish	0	0	0	20	0	15
Hungarian	10	0	0	135	65	70
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	10,100	5,070	5,030	99,775	48,935	50,835
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	9,750	4,945	4,805	97,875	48,135	49,745
Canadian citizens aged under 18	2,110	1,105	1,005	20,090	10,345	9,740
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	7,635	3,840	3,795	77,785	37,780	40,005
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	350	120	230	1,900	810	1,090
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	10,100	5,065	5,030	99,775	48,940	50,835
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	9,125	4,635	4,490	90,795	44,875	45,920
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	895	400	490	8,630	3,895	4,735
Before 1981	450	245	205	4,670	2,120	2,555
1981 to 1990	95	20	80	1,140	480	660
1991 to 2000	90	35	55	1,050	520	535
2001 to 2010	80	30	40	1,105	480	630
2001 to 2005	50	20	30	590	240	345
2006 to 2010	30	15	15	515	230	280
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	175	60	115	655	300	355
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	75	35	45	350	165	185
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	895	395	495	8,635	3,895	4,735
Under 5 years	85	50	35	1,505	665	840
5 to 14 years	195	100	95	2,200	1,040	1,160
15 to 24 years	290	110	175	2,015	840	1,180
25 to 44 years	260	110	150	2,575	1,210	1,360
45 years and over	70	30	40	340	140	200
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	890	395	495	8,630	3,895	4,730
Americas	150	65	85	2,675	1,175	1,500
Brazil	0	10	0	25	10	15
Colombia	0	0	0	35	15	20
El Salvador	10	0	0	45	25	25
Guyana	0	10	0	0	0	10
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	135	95	45
Mexico	0	0	0	1,345	650	700
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	65	35	25
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	125	55	75	875	290	580
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	10	140	55	85
Europe	365	180	180	4,535	2,105	2,430
Bosnia and Herzegovina	10	0	0	10	0	10
Croatia	15	15	0	65	40	25
France	0	0	0	15	0	10
Germany	65	35	35	230	90	135
Greece	0	0	0	65	40	30
Hungary	0	0	10	75	40	40
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	15	10	10	50	30	25
Italy	10	10	0	320	175	140
Netherlands	35	15	20	1,130	535	605
Poland	15	10	10	280	115	170
Portugal	30	10	15	450	230	220
Romania	0	0	0	65	35	25
Russian Federation	10	10	10	20	10	20
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	40	30	0
Ukraine	10	0	10	55	20	30
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	115	60	55	1,195	475	720
Other places of birth in Europe	30	15	20	470	260	210
Africa	15	0	10	155	65	85
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	15	10	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenya	0	0	0	10	0	10
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	10	0	10	20	10	10
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	10	0	0	25	10	15
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	80	35	45
Asia	350	145	205	1,235	535	705
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	30	10	15
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	15	10	10	195	80	110
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	15	0	15
India	185	75	105	235	120	120
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	10	0	10
Iraq	0	0	0	20	0	15
Japan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	40	10	25	80	45	30
Lebanon	0	0	0	55	30	20
Pakistan	10	10	0	50	25	20
Philippines	75	25	50	170	35	130
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	20	10	15
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	10	0	0
Taiwan	10	0	0	20	10	10
Viet Nam	0	0	0	135	75	65
Other places of birth in Asia	20	10	10	190	70	120
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	20	0	15	30	15	15
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	180	60	115	660	300	355
Americas	0	0	10	370	175	200
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	50	35	15
Mexico	0	0	0	230	95	135
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	10	0	10	75	40	40
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	10	0	10
Europe	35	20	20	50	25	20
France	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	20	10	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	10	10	0
Russian Federation	10	10	10	10	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	10	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other places of birth in Europe	15	15	0	10	0	0
Africa	0	0	10	20	10	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	10	0	10	10	10	10
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	10	0	0
Asia	130	40	85	220	90	135
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	10	10	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	0	0	0	30	10	15
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	20	0	15	85	40	40
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	30	10	20	10	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	10	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Philippines	75	25	50	50	10	40
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	30	10	20
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	10,100	5,065	5,030	99,775	48,940	50,835
First generationCensus data footnote 69	1,010	460	550	9,325	4,225	5,100
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	1,545	740	805	15,650	7,695	7,950
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	7,545	3,870	3,670	74,800	37,015	37,780
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	460	160	300	4,100	1,860	2,240
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	270	105	155	1,415	730	685
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	100	40	60	505	360	145
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	170	65	105	910	370	545
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	180	45	140	1,870	760	1,110
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	10	10	0	705	340	365
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	0	0	0	110	35	75
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	10,100	5,070	5,035	99,775	48,940	50,835
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	2,065	975	1,095	4,070	1,860	2,205
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	2,050	970	1,085	3,995	1,840	2,160
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,620	755	870	2,445	1,085	1,355
Métis	430	215	210	1,535	735	795
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	10	25	10	0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	10	0	0	30	10	20
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	10	10	10	50	15	25
Non-Aboriginal identity	8,030	4,095	3,935	95,705	47,075	48,630
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	10,100	5,070	5,030	99,775	48,935	50,835
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	1,380	610	765	1,805	795	1,010
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	8,720	4,455	4,260	97,975	48,140	49,825
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	10,100	5,070	5,030	99,775	48,940	50,835
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	810	375	435	1,245	605	640
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	805	375	430	1,235	595	640
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	750	355	390	1,095	520	575
Métis single ancestry	55	20	35	140	70	70
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	10	10	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	10	10	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	10	0	0	0	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	10	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	1,380	680	700	4,405	2,130	2,280
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	1,295	655	640	4,315	2,085	2,230
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	990	510	480	2,855	1,380	1,470
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	310	150	160	1,435	695	740
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	30	15	15
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	85	20	65	95	40	50
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	85	25	65	90	40	50
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	7,905	4,015	3,895	94,120	46,205	47,915
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	10,100	5,065	5,035	99,775	48,940	50,840
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	660	285	375	4,530	2,310	2,225
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	330	185	150	625	300	330
Chinese	25	10	10	355	155	200
Black	50	10	35	2,125	1,200	925
Filipino	80	20	55	230	70	160
Latin American	15	0	20	195	90	110
Arab	0	0	0	170	90	75
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	10	10	0	300	130	170
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	0	0	0	25	15	15
Korean	60	20	40	145	85	60
Japanese	25	10	15	90	45	45
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	20	0	15	110	40	75
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	50	20	30	155	85	75
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	9,440	4,785	4,655	95,245	46,630	48,615
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	10,100	5,070	5,030	99,780	48,940	50,840
North American Aboriginal origins	2,190	1,055	1,140	5,655	2,735	2,920
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,825	885	945	4,045	1,955	2,090
Inuit	0	0	0	35	20	15
Métis	455	190	265	1,675	810	860
Other North American origins	3,025	1,565	1,455	39,215	19,085	20,130
Acadian	0	0	0	35	25	10
American	175	80	95	1,610	750	855
Canadian	2,925	1,520	1,410	38,285	18,670	19,605
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	55	30	25
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Québécois	0	0	0	45	30	20
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	15	10	0
European origins	7,150	3,615	3,535	75,575	36,995	38,580
British Isles origins	4,900	2,510	2,390	49,005	23,740	25,265
Channel Islander	0	0	0	15	10	10
Cornish	10	0	0	0	0	0
English	2,910	1,455	1,450	30,895	15,100	15,795
Irish	1,805	950	850	19,340	8,935	10,405
Manx	0	0	0	10	10	10
Scottish	2,360	1,125	1,235	18,930	9,080	9,855
Welsh	280	155	130	1,705	775	930
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	175	95	80	1,685	795	890
French origins	1,365	605	760	20,395	9,885	10,510
Alsatian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	1,365	605	760	20,390	9,880	10,510
Western European origins (except French origins)	2,305	1,155	1,150	25,870	12,885	12,990
Austrian	80	35	45	230	145	85
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	60	20	40	5,055	2,555	2,500
Dutch	495	260	235	11,395	5,520	5,865
Flemish	10	0	0	135	65	70
Frisian	0	0	0	75	25	45
German	1,740	885	850	11,285	5,720	5,565
Luxembourger	0	0	0	15	0	10
Swiss	50	25	30	230	135	95
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	10	0	10	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	930	475	450	1,345	610	730
Danish	80	55	25	370	165	205
Finnish	100	55	50	225	90	135
Icelandic	70	30	40	25	10	20
Norwegian	405	200	205	200	100	95
Swedish	345	175	175	445	200	240
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	40	20	15	100	55	55
Eastern European origins	1,445	680	770	8,525	4,245	4,290
Bulgarian	10	10	0	20	10	10
Byelorussian	0	0	0	20	0	15
Czech	30	10	25	1,060	550	510
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	0	10	0	535	260	275
Estonian	15	10	0	15	0	10
Hungarian	130	50	80	1,395	700	695
Latvian	10	10	0	20	0	15
Lithuanian	0	0	0	30	10	15
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	370	170	200	2,235	1,075	1,160
Romanian	140	65	70	640	325	315
Russian	280	115	160	770	370	395
Slovak	10	0	10	560	275	285
Ukrainian	705	365	340	2,110	1,070	1,040
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	35	15	20
Southern European origins	450	225	225	5,305	2,680	2,620
Albanian	0	0	0	55	20	30
Bosnian	0	0	0	20	10	15
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	45	30	20	180	85	95
Cypriot	0	0	0	10	0	0
Greek	15	0	15	325	165	155
Italian	280	145	140	2,620	1,350	1,270
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	50	25	20
Maltese	0	0	0	160	65	95
Montenegrin	0	0	0	20	15	10
Portuguese	55	25	25	1,305	665	645
Serbian	0	0	0	155	75	80
Sicilian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Slovenian	0	0	0	95	40	55
Spanish	60	25	35	405	210	195
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	10	0	10	260	120	135
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	75	50	30	220	115	110
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jewish	15	15	0	110	65	45
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	60	30	30	105	50	60
Caribbean origins	15	10	10	620	390	230
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Bermudan	0	0	0	15	10	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	10	10	0	10	0	0
Dominican	0	0	0	0	0	10
Grenadian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	20	15	0
Jamaican	10	0	0	355	245	115
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	75	40	35
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	10	10	10
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	0	0	45	20	20
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	35	10	20
Latin, Central and South American origins	80	45	40	1,240	650	590
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	15	0	15	0	0	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Belizean	0	0	0	30	20	10
Bolivian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Brazilian	0	0	0	40	20	20
Chilean	15	0	10	10	0	10
Colombian	0	0	0	65	40	20
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	20	0	10
Guatemalan	0	0	0	25	20	0
Guyanese	0	10	0	15	0	0
Hispanic	0	0	0	20	10	10
Honduran	0	0	0	10	0	0
Maya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexican	45	25	20	915	500	415
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	30	15	20
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Salvadorean	0	0	0	85	40	45
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	0	10	10	0
African origins	35	10	20	1,110	560	555
Central and West African origins	20	0	20	35	10	20
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	20	10	15	30	15	15
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	10	0	10	0	0	0
North African origins	0	0	0	25	10	15
Algerian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	0	0	0	20	0	10
Libyan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	0	10	0	60	25	40
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	10	0	10
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	10	0	0	20	10	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	10
Zulu	0	0	0	10	10	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other African origins	10	0	10	990	510	480
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	0	0	0	170	110	65
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	0	0	10	830	405	425
Asian origins	625	265	360	2,475	1,175	1,295
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	30	0	25	540	285	250
Afghan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	0	0	0	40	15	20
Armenian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	10	0	0	25	20	0
Iraqi	0	0	0	30	10	25
Israeli	10	0	0	10	10	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	15	0	20	355	185	165
Palestinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	25	10	10
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	0	0	0	40	30	10
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	0	0	0	15	10	10
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	15	10	0
South Asian origins	335	170	160	655	320	330
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	10
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	305	150	155	490	235	250
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	15	10	10	25	15	10
Pakistani	15	10	0	45	30	15
Punjabi	10	0	0	10	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	35	25	20
Tamil	0	0	0	10	0	10
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	65	25	40
East and Southeast Asian origins	260	95	165	1,300	580	725
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Chinese	50	20	30	465	185	280
Filipino	80	30	55	290	105	190
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	45	20	25
Japanese	40	10	25	115	60	55
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	80	25	55	160	90	70
Laotian	0	0	0	35	20	15
Malaysian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	10	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	40	20	25
Thai	0	0	0	55	10	40
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	230	115	115
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	20	15	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	20	10	0
Oceania origins	85	40	45	50	30	20
Australian	35	15	25	35	25	10
New Zealander	10	10	10	10	0	10
Pacific Islands origins	35	25	15	0	10	0
Fijian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	10	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	4,440	...	...	43,170	...	...
Owner	2,740	...	...	31,185	...	...
Renter	1,700	...	...	11,970	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	20	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	4,440	...	...	43,170	...	...
Condominium	365	...	...	1,070	...	...
Not condominium	4,075	...	...	42,105	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	4,440	...	...	43,175	...	...
No bedrooms	10	...	...	40	...	...
1 bedroom	420	...	...	3,885	...	...
2 bedrooms	1,290	...	...	10,890	...	...
3 bedrooms	1,425	...	...	19,205	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	1,290	...	...	9,150	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	4,440	...	...	43,175	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	1,130	...	...	6,640	...	...
5 rooms	775	...	...	5,640	...	...
6 rooms	610	...	...	7,240	...	...
7 rooms	530	...	...	7,485	...	...
8 or more rooms	1,390	...	...	16,175	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.4	...	...	6.9	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	4,440	...	...	43,175	...	...
One person or fewer per room	4,395	...	...	42,950	...	...
More than 1 person per room	40	...	...	225	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	4,440	...	...	43,175	...	...
Suitable	4,280	...	...	41,960	...	...
Not suitable	160	...	...	1,210	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	4,440	...	...	43,175	...	...
1960 or before	425	...	...	18,315	...	...
1961 to 1980	2,605	...	...	14,210	...	...
1981 to 1990	580	...	...	3,860	...	...
1991 to 2000	500	...	...	3,775	...	...
2001 to 2005	105	...	...	1,335	...	...
2006 to 2010	125	...	...	1,015	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	100	...	...	660	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	4,440	...	...	43,175	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	4,185	...	...	39,845	...	...
Major repairs needed	260	...	...	3,330	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	4,440	...	...	43,175	...	...
1 household maintainer	2,845	...	...	26,905	...	...
2 household maintainers	1,490	...	...	15,840	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	105	...	...	435	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	4,440	...	...	43,175	...	...
15 to 24 years	280	...	...	1,260	...	...
25 to 34 years	625	...	...	4,930	...	...
35 to 44 years	765	...	...	5,925	...	...
45 to 54 years	770	...	...	8,375	...	...
55 to 64 years	895	...	...	9,460	...	...
65 to 74 years	620	...	...	7,315	...	...
75 to 84 years	380	...	...	4,225	...	...
85 years and over	105	...	...	1,685	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	4,430	...	...	41,500	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	3,630	...	...	32,770	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	795	...	...	8,730	...	...
30% to less than 100%	710	...	...	8,010	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	2,740	...	...	29,700	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	55.8	...	...	54.8	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	8.0	...	...	12.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	733	...	...	804	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	879	...	...	937	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	219,271	...	...	160,572	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	228,851	...	...	191,420	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	1,705	...	...	11,875	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	13.5	...	...	14.9	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	33.9	...	...	41.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	823	...	...	743	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	855	...	...	744	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	8,295	4,120	4,175	83,055	40,355	42,700
No certificate, diploma or degree	2,110	1,125	990	19,980	10,535	9,445
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	2,940	1,365	1,575	25,005	12,265	12,735
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	3,245	1,630	1,615	38,075	17,555	20,520
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	950	740	210	6,210	4,625	1,585
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	375	205	170	2,765	1,840	925
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	575	530	45	3,445	2,780	660
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	1,240	435	800	21,425	8,475	12,945
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	295	100	200	1,040	495	545
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	760	360	405	9,400	3,955	5,440
Bachelor's degree	515	245	270	6,975	2,800	4,180
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	45	20	25	710	305	405
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	50	20	25	210	140	70
Master's degree	125	60	65	1,390	660	725
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	25	15	15	115	60	60
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	5,350	2,655	2,695	51,720	25,340	26,380
No certificate, diploma or degree	980	530	450	8,300	4,800	3,505
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	1,980	935	1,050	15,455	7,940	7,520
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	2,390	1,195	1,195	27,955	12,605	15,355
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	700	545	150	3,980	2,930	1,050
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	255	140	120	1,765	1,150	615
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	440	405	35	2,215	1,785	435
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	885	300	580	16,575	6,545	10,030
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	205	75	135	650	325	330
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	595	275	325	6,755	2,805	3,950
Bachelor's degree	400	195	210	5,055	2,055	3,000
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	40	10	25	505	195	310
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	30	15	20	160	95	60
Master's degree	115	50	65	950	410	540
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	0	0	10	80	45	35
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	8,295	4,120	4,175	83,055	40,360	42,700
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	5,050	2,490	2,560	44,985	22,800	22,180
Education	240	50	190	2,345	640	1,705
13. Education	240	45	190	2,345	640	1,705
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	90	40	50	820	355	470
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	15	10	0	125	90	30
50. Visual and performing arts	75	25	45	705	265	435
Humanities	120	55	65	1,535	640	890
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	15	0	10	90	10	80
23. English language and literature/letters	35	10	25	375	110	270
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	30	10	20	345	140	205
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	10	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	10	0	110	60	50
39. Theology and religious vocations	30	25	10	285	170	115
54. History	10	0	10	220	140	85
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	0	95	10	85
Social and behavioural sciences and law	235	75	155	4,420	985	3,435
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	55	0	55
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	15	10	10	275	120	155
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	65	0	65	2,110	215	1,895
22. Legal professions and studies	60	25	40	445	115	330
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	10	0	10	50	10	45
42. Psychology	25	15	10	575	135	445
45. Social sciences	55	25	30	910	395	515
Business, management and public administration	515	120	395	6,540	2,085	4,455
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	10	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	50	15	35	575	95	485
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	460	105	355	5,955	1,995	3,965
Physical and life sciences and technologies	60	35	25	785	475	310
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	20	15	10	300	155	145
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	185	85	100
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	10	0	0
40. Physical sciences	30	25	10	155	140	15
41. Science technologies/technicians	10	0	10	140	90	40
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	50	35	15	1,030	660	370
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	45	30	10	780	545	240
25. Library science	10	0	10	80	0	70
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	150	90	55
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	20	20	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	890	865	30	8,035	7,690	350
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	175	130	45
14. Engineering	85	75	0	535	465	70
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	65	65	0	1,640	1,500	135
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	265	245	15	1,525	1,490	35
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	325	320	0	2,450	2,430	15
48. Precision production	155	155	0	1,715	1,675	40
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	170	120	50	1,880	1,465	410
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	45	10	40	1,580	1,235	345
03. Natural resources and conservation	125	110	10	300	235	70
Health and related fields	595	105	490	7,595	1,065	6,535
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	35	25	10	540	300	235
51. Health professions and related programs	560	80	485	6,990	720	6,265
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	65	35	30
Personal, protective and transportation services	280	130	145	3,070	1,490	1,585
12. Personal and culinary services	180	40	150	1,565	270	1,295
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	0	0	15	15	0
43. Security and protective services	20	20	0	910	670	240
49. Transportation and materials moving	70	70	0	575	530	45
Other	0	0	0	10	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	10	0	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	5,350	2,655	2,695	51,720	25,340	26,380
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	2,965	1,460	1,500	23,760	12,740	11,020
Education	175	40	135	1,465	385	1,075
13. Education	175	40	135	1,460	385	1,075
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	75	35	40	625	275	350
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	10	10	10	80	60	20
50. Visual and performing arts	65	25	40	540	210	330
Humanities	95	35	60	930	380	550
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	10	0	15	60	10	55
23. English language and literature/letters	25	0	25	210	65	145
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	30	10	20	220	65	155
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	50	25	25
39. Theology and religious vocations	15	15	0	180	115	60
54. History	10	10	10	155	80	75
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	0	50	10	40
Social and behavioural sciences and law	180	60	120	3,500	770	2,730
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	40	10	35
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	15	10	10	245	105	140
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	45	10	45	1,730	195	1,535
22. Legal professions and studies	50	10	35	400	95	305
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	0	10	0	35	10	30
42. Psychology	15	10	10	395	70	320
45. Social sciences	50	25	20	660	295	370
Business, management and public administration	370	90	280	5,035	1,535	3,500
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	10	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	45	15	30	470	70	400
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	325	70	250	4,565	1,470	3,095
Physical and life sciences and technologies	20	10	15	525	310	215
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	10	0	0	205	115	90
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	10	135	65	70
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	10	0	0
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	90	80	10
41. Science technologies/technicians	10	0	10	95	55	40
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	35	30	15	855	550	310
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	35	20	15	685	480	205
25. Library science	0	0	0	55	0	55
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	100	50	45
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	15	20	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	665	640	20	5,785	5,490	290
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	150	100	45
14. Engineering	75	70	10	420	360	60
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	50	50	0	1,240	1,115	120
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	185	175	15	1,015	1,000	20
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	245	240	10	1,645	1,640	10
48. Precision production	105	105	0	1,310	1,270	40
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	120	75	40	1,415	1,050	360
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	40	10	30	1,175	865	310
03. Natural resources and conservation	80	70	10	235	185	55
Health and related fields	430	85	345	5,550	800	4,750
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	30	30	0	400	235	170
51. Health professions and related programs	400	60	345	5,100	550	4,555
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	45	20	25
Personal, protective and transportation services	215	105	110	2,270	1,055	1,215
12. Personal and culinary services	145	30	115	1,145	165	980
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	10	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	20	15	0	675	480	190
49. Transportation and materials moving	55	55	0	445	405	45
Other	0	0	0	10	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	10	0	10
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	8,295	4,120	4,175	83,060	40,360	42,700
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	5,050	2,490	2,560	44,985	22,805	22,180
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	3,245	1,630	1,615	38,070	17,555	20,520
Location of study inside Canada	3,005	1,530	1,480	35,800	16,385	19,410
Same as province or territory of residence	2,500	1,250	1,250	34,715	15,865	18,840
Different than province or territory of residence	505	280	225	1,090	520	570
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	240	105	135	2,275	1,165	1,110
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	70	35	35	830	445	390
Philippines	20	10	10	75	15	60
India	10	0	10	130	70	60
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	50	10	35	335	190	145
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	35	20	20
France	0	0	0	10	10	10
Other	90	40	50	855	430	430
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	5,350	2,655	2,695	51,720	25,340	26,380
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	2,965	1,460	1,500	23,760	12,740	11,020
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	2,385	1,195	1,195	27,960	12,600	15,360
Location of study inside Canada	2,215	1,130	1,085	26,505	11,925	14,580
Same as province or territory of residence	1,870	955	915	25,770	11,590	14,185
Different than province or territory of residence	340	175	165	735	340	395
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	175	65	105	1,450	675	780
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	50	15	25	560	285	275
Philippines	20	10	15	65	15	45
India	10	0	10	115	55	60
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	30	10	20	155	65	90
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	35	20	15
France	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other	65	25	40	525	235	285
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	8,295	4,120	4,175	83,060	40,360	42,700
In the labour force	5,425	2,980	2,455	49,965	26,065	23,895
Employed	5,020	2,695	2,320	46,195	23,940	22,250
Unemployed	410	285	130	3,770	2,125	1,645
Not in the labour force	2,865	1,140	1,725	33,095	14,290	18,805
Participation rate	65.4	72.3	58.8	60.2	64.6	56.0
Employment rate	60.5	65.4	55.6	55.6	59.3	52.1
Unemployment rate	7.6	9.6	5.3	7.5	8.2	6.9
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	8,295	4,120	4,175	83,060	40,355	42,700
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	2,620	1,050	1,575	30,695	13,175	17,515
Worked	5,675	3,070	2,600	52,360	27,180	25,185
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	2,715	1,620	1,100	26,870	15,500	11,370
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	2,960	1,455	1,505	25,490	11,680	13,815
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.0	42.4	41.5	42.7	43.0	42.3
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	5,430	2,980	2,450	49,960	26,070	23,895
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	105	55	50	1,145	550	595
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	5,320	2,920	2,405	48,815	25,520	23,300
Employee	4,855	2,655	2,200	42,810	21,625	21,190
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	465	265	200	6,005	3,900	2,110
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	5,430	2,980	2,455	49,960	26,065	23,895
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	105	60	45	1,145	550	600
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	5,325	2,920	2,405	48,815	25,520	23,300
0 Management occupations	475	255	220	5,355	3,460	1,895
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	575	120	460	5,940	1,515	4,430
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	225	175	50	1,995	1,595	400
3 Health occupations	295	25	265	3,580	450	3,130
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	475	130	340	4,785	1,330	3,455
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	55	25	25	780	295	485
6 Sales and service occupations	1,310	415	895	11,750	4,480	7,275
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	1,160	1,120	35	8,545	7,990	555
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	360	310	50	2,080	1,490	585
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	405	340	60	4,010	2,915	1,090
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	5,430	2,980	2,450	49,960	26,070	23,895
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	110	55	50	1,150	550	600
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	5,325	2,920	2,405	48,820	25,520	23,295
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	350	285	65	3,795	2,745	1,050
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	345	320	25	170	130	40
22 Utilities	25	10	10	995	650	345
23 Construction	350	310	40	3,285	2,905	380
31-33 Manufacturing	595	520	75	6,450	4,845	1,610
41 Wholesale trade	145	125	20	1,815	1,345	475
44-45 Retail trade	735	310	430	5,610	2,520	3,095
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	260	210	45	2,535	2,010	520
51 Information and cultural industries	45	25	25	755	395	355
52 Finance and insurance	130	40	90	1,130	330	805
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	90	50	45	550	270	280
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	225	95	130	1,465	710	745
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	25	10	10
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	200	85	110	2,500	1,270	1,235
61 Educational services	285	115	165	2,950	795	2,155
62 Health care and social assistance	585	75	515	6,160	745	5,415
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	60	10	50	835	425	410
72 Accommodation and food services	465	145	320	3,375	1,160	2,210
81 Other services (except public administration)	205	100	105	2,190	1,150	1,045
91 Public administration	230	95	135	2,220	1,105	1,115
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	5,020	2,695	2,325	46,190	23,940	22,255
Worked at home	170	75	100	3,425	2,015	1,405
Worked outside Canada	15	10	0	180	120	55
No fixed workplace address	650	505	145	4,855	3,600	1,255
Worked at usual place	4,180	2,100	2,080	37,745	18,210	19,530
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	4,180	2,100	2,075	37,740	18,210	19,535
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	3,185	1,480	1,705	31,715	14,715	17,000
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	905	565	345	55	20	40
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	75	50	25	5,915	3,435	2,480
Commute to a different province or territory	10	0	0	55	40	20
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	4,830	2,605	2,220	42,595	21,810	20,790
Car, truck, van - as a driver	3,770	2,020	1,745	36,615	18,830	17,785
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	345	185	165	2,680	1,270	1,415
Public transit	260	180	80	445	180	265
Walked	310	120	190	2,095	1,050	1,050
Bicycle	80	60	25	370	290	85
Other method	60	40	20	380	190	190
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	4,830	2,605	2,220	42,595	21,805	20,790
Less than 15 minutes	3,380	1,615	1,770	20,360	9,500	10,855
15 to 29 minutes	765	435	330	12,200	6,260	5,935
30 to 44 minutes	145	85	65	5,925	3,210	2,720
45 to 59 minutes	185	175	0	2,015	1,330	690
60 minutes and over	355	305	55	2,090	1,500	595
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	4,830	2,610	2,220	42,595	21,805	20,785
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	490	420	70	3,430	2,290	1,145
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	660	440	225	8,675	5,650	3,025
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	1,205	660	545	11,345	6,045	5,305
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	1,085	415	665	7,890	2,720	5,170
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	510	125	390	3,875	1,415	2,455
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	885	545	340	7,385	3,690	3,690
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	5,900	3,150	2,755	53,870	27,900	25,975
Single responses	5,875	3,140	2,730	53,675	27,795	25,875
Official languages	5,865	3,140	2,730	53,535	27,735	25,800
English	5,865	3,140	2,730	53,120	27,625	25,500
French	0	10	0	410	115	300
Non-official languages	10	0	0	140	60	80
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	10	0	0	140	65	80
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	110	55	55
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	70	40	35
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	60	35	25
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	10	0	10	15	10	15
Indo-Aryan languages	10	0	0	15	10	10
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	15	10	10
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	20	15	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	15	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cantonese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	10	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	15	0	15
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	15	0	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	30	10	20	195	100	100
English and French	15	0	10	95	45	60
English and non-official language	15	10	10	100	60	40
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	5,900	3,150	2,750	53,870	27,900	25,970
None	5,855	3,140	2,715	52,330	27,220	25,110
English	0	0	0	285	100	185
French	10	0	10	590	245	340
Non-official language	40	10	25	650	325	320
Aboriginal	25	0	20	35	0	30
Non-Aboriginal	10	0	0	615	325	290
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	10
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	9,995	5,030	4,965	98,775	48,375	50,400
Non-movers	8,240	4,210	4,030	88,765	43,515	45,250
Movers	1,755	815	940	10,005	4,865	5,140
Non-migrants	1,140	560	585	6,700	3,235	3,465
Migrants	610	260	355	3,305	1,630	1,675
Internal migrants	545	235	310	2,965	1,495	1,470
Intraprovincial migrants	470	195	275	2,710	1,350	1,360
Interprovincial migrants	70	40	30	255	145	110
External migrants	65	20	45	345	135	205
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	9,540	4,725	4,815	94,510	46,095	48,410
Non-movers	5,410	2,695	2,715	66,105	32,540	33,570
Movers	4,130	2,035	2,100	28,400	13,560	14,840
Non-migrants	2,475	1,250	1,225	19,580	9,360	10,215
Migrants	1,655	780	875	8,820	4,195	4,625
Internal migrants	1,465	705	760	7,940	3,805	4,135
Intraprovincial migrants	1,165	550	610	7,125	3,460	3,670
Interprovincial migrants	300	155	145	815	350	465
External migrants	190	80	120	880	390	490