Census Profile, 2016 Census
Williams Lake [Population centre], British Columbia and Chatham-Kent, Municipality [Census subdivision], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Williams Lake British Columbia [Population centre]			Chatham-Kent, MU Ontario [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Williams Lake [Population centre], British Columbia  Map : Williams Lake [Population centre], British Columbia Change geography 1			Data quality : Chatham-Kent, Municipality [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	10,508	...	...	101,647	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	10,902 r	...	...	103,671	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-3.6	...	...	-2.0	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	4,927	...	...	46,103	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	4,423	...	...	43,026	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	494.2	...	...	41.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	21.26	...	...	2,457.90	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	10,515	5,250	5,260	101,650	49,540	52,110
0 to 14 years	1,765	935	835	16,645	8,540	8,100
0 to 4 years	575	320	260	5,245	2,720	2,515
5 to 9 years	595	305	290	5,645	2,840	2,810
10 to 14 years	590	310	285	5,760	2,980	2,775
15 to 64 years	6,765	3,400	3,365	63,590	31,355	32,235
15 to 19 years	600	315	285	6,075	3,065	3,010
20 to 24 years	680	355	325	5,520	2,750	2,770
25 to 29 years	705	355	350	5,100	2,565	2,540
30 to 34 years	730	370	355	5,540	2,660	2,880
35 to 39 years	620	310	310	5,355	2,715	2,645
40 to 44 years	600	285	320	5,555	2,675	2,880
45 to 49 years	670	340	335	6,195	3,080	3,110
50 to 54 years	655	310	345	8,090	3,925	4,170
55 to 59 years	775	405	370	8,555	4,155	4,405
60 to 64 years	720	355	365	7,605	3,770	3,835
65 years and over	1,980	910	1,065	21,415	9,645	11,770
65 to 69 years	640	330	310	6,935	3,370	3,565
70 to 74 years	430	230	200	5,015	2,425	2,595
75 to 79 years	300	120	175	3,715	1,715	2,000
80 to 84 years	275	95	180	2,685	1,150	1,530
85 years and over	340	135	205	3,065	980	2,080
85 to 89 years	150	85	60	1,885	690	1,195
90 to 94 years	180	45	135	950	240	710
95 to 99 years	10	0	10	210	50	165
100 years and over	5	0	0	20	0	10
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.8	17.8	15.9	16.4	17.2	15.5
15 to 64 years	64.3	64.8	64.0	62.6	63.3	61.9
65 years and over	18.8	17.3	20.2	21.1	19.5	22.6
85 years and over	3.2	2.6	3.9	3.0	2.0	4.0
Average age of the population	41.6	40.4	42.8	43.4	42.3	44.5
Median age of the population	41.1	39.6	42.7	45.9	44.6	47.0
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	4,425	...	...	43,030	...	...
Single-detached house	2,180	...	...	32,970	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	0	...	...	1,385	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	1,755	...	...	8,475	...	...
Semi-detached house	240	...	...	1,295	...	...
Row house	320	...	...	1,475	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	475	...	...	730	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	705	...	...	4,880	...	...
Other single-attached house	15	...	...	95	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	490	...	...	205	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	4,425	...	...	43,025	...	...
1 person	1,395	...	...	12,825	...	...
2 persons	1,590	...	...	16,435	...	...
3 persons	640	...	...	5,830	...	...
4 persons	505	...	...	5,045	...	...
5 or more persons	285	...	...	2,895	...	...
Number of persons in private households	10,085	...	...	99,380	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	8,745	4,315	4,430	85,005	40,995	44,010
Married or living common law	4,755	2,415	2,345	50,160	25,105	25,050
Married	3,525	1,800	1,725	42,375	21,225	21,150
Living common law	1,230	615	620	7,780	3,880	3,900
Not married and not living common law	3,990	1,905	2,085	34,845	15,890	18,955
Never married	2,450	1,365	1,080	20,075	10,860	9,215
Separated	345	155	185	2,840	1,265	1,575
Divorced	595	285	315	5,365	2,390	2,975
Widowed	600	100	505	6,565	1,375	5,190
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	2,860	...	...	29,645	...	...
2 persons	1,635	...	...	16,725	...	...
3 persons	570	...	...	5,670	...	...
4 persons	460	...	...	4,780	...	...
5 or more persons	195	...	...	2,465	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	2,865	...	...	29,645	...	...
Total couple families	2,265	...	...	24,680	...	...
Married couples	1,650	...	...	20,795	...	...
Common-law couples	615	...	...	3,890	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	595	...	...	4,965	...	...
Female parent	465	...	...	3,900	...	...
Male parent	130	...	...	1,060	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	2,265	...	...	24,680	...	...
Couples without children	1,280	...	...	13,770	...	...
Couples with children	985	...	...	10,915	...	...
1 child	405	...	...	4,285	...	...
2 children	405	...	...	4,315	...	...
3 or more children	175	...	...	2,315	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	595	...	...	4,960	...	...
1 child	360	...	...	2,955	...	...
2 children	165	...	...	1,390	...	...
3 or more children	75	...	...	615	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	2,230	1,185	1,045	16,270	7,710	8,565
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	4,425	...	...	43,025	...	...
One-census-family households	2,715	...	...	28,830	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	1,230	...	...	13,455	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	1,485	...	...	15,370	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	75	...	...	405	...	...
Non-census-family households	1,635	...	...	13,795	...	...
One-person households	1,395	...	...	12,825	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	235	...	...	970	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	10,130	5,080	5,050	100,685	49,230	51,455
English only	9,640	4,875	4,760	93,000	45,725	47,275
French only	30	5	25	75	35	45
English and French	400	180	220	7,045	3,225	3,820
Neither English nor French	55	20	40	570	245	325
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	10,130	5,085	5,045	100,685	49,230	51,455
English	9,925	4,995	4,930	97,790	47,855	49,930
French	140	65	75	2,245	1,095	1,150
English and French	10	5	5	100	45	60
Neither English nor French	55	20	35	555	240	315
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	145	65	80	2,295	1,115	1,180
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.4	1.3	1.6	2.3	2.3	2.3
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	10,130	5,080	5,050	100,690	49,235	51,455
Single responses	9,975	5,005	4,970	99,755	48,790	50,965
Official languages	9,050	4,575	4,475	91,370	44,765	46,605
English	8,885	4,505	4,380	88,820	43,545	45,275
French	160	75	90	2,545	1,220	1,330
Non-official languages	925	425	495	8,385	4,030	4,360
Aboriginal languages	130	45	85	20	10	10
Algonquian languages	5	0	5	20	5	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	5	0	0	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	5	10
Oji-Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Athabaskan languages	95	30	65	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	95	30	65	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	5	5	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	90	30	60	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	25	15	10	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	25	15	10	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	5	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	795	380	410	8,370	4,020	4,350
Afro-Asiatic languages	5	0	5	125	70	55
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	5	5	5	120	65	50
Amharic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Arabic	5	0	5	85	55	35
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	5	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	25	10	10
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	215	100	110
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Vietnamese	0	0	0	215	100	110
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	65	25	40	125	30	100
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	0	5	10	0	10
Fijian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ilocano	0	5	0	0	0	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	5	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	55	20	40	105	25	80
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	5	0	0	15	10	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Dravidian languages	10	5	5	70	40	35
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	5	5	0	35	20	20
Tamil	0	0	0	20	15	10
Telugu	5	0	0	15	10	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	610	305	305	7,175	3,475	3,700
Albanian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	60	40	25	855	365	490
Baltic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Latvian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Slavic languages	65	35	25	840	360	485
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Bulgarian	5	5	5	5	5	0
Croatian	15	5	5	30	10	15
Czech	5	0	5	140	60	80
Macedonian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Polish	5	5	0	375	160	215
Russian	10	5	5	45	15	30
Serbian	0	0	0	30	20	15
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Slovak	5	0	0	80	35	50
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	10	5	10
Ukrainian	15	10	10	95	40	55
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	5	10	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Welsh	0	0	0	5	5	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	200	95	105	4,345	2,105	2,245
Afrikaans	15	10	5	0	0	0
Danish	10	5	0	25	15	10
Dutch	25	15	10	1,170	520	650
Frisian	0	0	0	30	15	20
German	135	55	80	2,975	1,490	1,485
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	5	5	10	5	5
Swedish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	0	130	50	75
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Greek	0	0	0	135	60	70
Indo-Iranian languages	270	140	130	375	190	180
Indo-Aryan languages	270	140	135	340	170	165
Bengali	5	5	0	20	10	10
Gujarati	0	0	0	50	25	25
Hindi	10	5	5	40	20	20
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	10	5	5
Nepali	5	0	5	10	5	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	250	120	125	55	30	25
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	5	10	5	5
Urdu	5	5	0	140	65	75
Iranian languages	5	0	0	35	20	15
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	10	5	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	30	15	15
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	75	30	45	1,445	735	710
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	15	10	5	470	250	220
Portuguese	20	10	10	610	305	305
Romanian	0	0	0	65	20	45
Spanish	45	15	25	300	150	145
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	5	0	0	30	5	20
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	30	10	20	105	50	55
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	0	0	30	15	20
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	5	0	5
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	5	5	5
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	5	0	25	10	15
American Sign Language	5	0	0	10	5	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	20	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	55	20	35	255	125	125
Chinese languages	55	20	30	240	120	120
Cantonese	30	10	15	85	40	50
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	20	5	15	110	60	50
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	5	5	30	20	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	5	10
Burmese	0	0	0	5	0	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	30	10	15
Lao	0	0	0	15	10	10
Thai	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	5	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	5	5	155	65	90
Estonian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	5	5	0	10	5	10
Hungarian	0	0	5	145	65	80
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	155	75	80	935	440	490
English and French	20	10	10	360	175	185
English and non-official language	130	65	70	540	255	285
French and non-official language	0	0	0	15	10	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	15	10	10
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	10,130	5,080	5,050	100,685	49,230	51,455
Single responses	9,920	4,985	4,940	99,365	48,615	50,745
Official languages	9,555	4,805	4,750	96,065	46,990	49,075
English	9,515	4,795	4,720	95,490	46,730	48,760
French	45	10	35	575	255	315
Non-official languages	370	180	185	3,295	1,625	1,670
Aboriginal languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	5	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	5	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	15	5	10	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	15	5	10	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	345	175	175	3,295	1,625	1,670
Afro-Asiatic languages	5	0	5	30	15	15
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	5	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	30	15	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	5	5	0	25	15	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	5	5
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	5	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	150	70	70
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	145	70	75
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	20	10	10	40	15	20
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	25	15	10	35	10	20
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	45	20	25
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tamil	0	0	0	15	5	10
Telugu	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	265	130	135	2,710	1,340	1,365
Albanian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	15	10	5	180	80	100
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Slavic languages	15	10	5	180	80	100
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Bulgarian	5	0	5	0	5	0
Croatian	0	0	5	5	0	5
Czech	5	0	0	20	10	15
Macedonian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	5	0	0	115	55	60
Russian	0	0	5	10	5	5
Serbian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Slovak	0	0	0	0	5	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	30	15	15	1,670	845	830
Afrikaans	15	10	5	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	65	25	40
Frisian	0	0	0	5	5	0
German	15	5	15	1,530	785	750
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	25	35
Greek	0	0	0	45	25	20
Indo-Iranian languages	205	95	105	250	130	120
Indo-Aryan languages	205	100	105	225	115	110
Bengali	0	0	0	10	5	10
Gujarati	0	0	0	25	15	10
Hindi	5	5	0	15	10	5
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	5	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	10	5	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	200	95	105	40	25	20
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Urdu	0	0	0	105	55	55
Iranian languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	5	5	5
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10	5	0	555	265	295
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	5	5	0	115	55	65
Portuguese	0	0	0	245	115	135
Romanian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Spanish	5	0	5	175	90	85
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	5	5	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	20	10	10	75	40	40
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	5	5	0	30	20	15
American Sign Language	0	0	0	15	10	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	5	15	10	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	25	10	15	155	75	80
Chinese languages	25	10	15	145	70	75
Cantonese	15	5	5	50	25	30
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	5	0	5	80	45	40
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Lao	0	0	0	20	5	5
Thai	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	5
Hungarian	0	0	0	20	10	15
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	205	95	110	1,330	620	705
English and French	15	10	5	205	100	105
English and non-official language	195	85	105	1,080	510	570
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	5	0
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	35	5	30
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	10,125	5,085	5,045	100,690	49,235	51,455
None	9,575	4,820	4,750	94,575	46,350	48,225
English	130	60	70	1,685	835	845
French	60	30	30	1,770	770	1,000
Non-official language	360	170	195	2,605	1,250	1,355
Aboriginal	115	50	65	90	35	55
Non-Aboriginal	245	120	130	2,515	1,215	1,300
English and French	0	0	0	5	5	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	10	10	5
French and non-official language	5	0	0	30	15	15
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	5	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	8,315	4,130	4,185	82,760	40,200	42,560
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	8,070	4,020	4,055	80,280	39,155	41,120
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,402	46,482	25,762	30,923	36,562	26,054
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	8,080	4,025	4,060	80,295	39,155	41,135
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,246	40,390	24,320	28,446	33,086	24,484
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	7,125	3,655	3,470	70,535	35,240	35,300
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,138	46,700	22,800	27,555	33,797	22,074
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	5,725	2,510	3,215	60,875	27,955	32,915
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,155	7,542	6,919	8,365	8,131	8,542
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	6,120	3,205	2,915	57,300	29,995	27,300
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,236	49,865	23,808	27,264	31,980	23,310
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	8,295	4,120	4,175	82,760	40,200	42,560
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	8,040	4,010	4,030	80,250	39,180	41,065
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,195	53,466	30,981	39,059	44,989	33,401
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	8,040	4,010	4,030	80,275	39,180	41,095
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,093	44,517	27,721	33,598	38,047	29,356
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	7,155	3,695	3,465	70,545	35,335	35,210
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,635	52,214	28,284	36,490	42,930	30,027
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	5,675	2,430	3,250	60,640	27,680	32,955
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,534	8,873	8,282	9,238	8,876	9,543
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	6,125	3,260	2,865	57,300	29,915	27,385
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,938	53,413	28,885	35,197	39,922	30,034
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	8,295	4,120	4,175	82,760	40,200	42,560
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	2,680	1,605	1,070	26,125	15,010	11,115
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	54,096	64,626	40,173	46,156	50,769	41,637
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	58,366	67,880	44,125	53,749	58,515	47,312
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	85.5	89.5	79.0	82.3	86.1	77.3
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	75.0	79.8	66.9	64.9	68.3	60.5
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	14.4	10.5	20.9	17.7	13.9	22.7
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	8,315	4,130	4,185	82,760	40,200	42,560
Without total income	240	110	135	2,480	1,045	1,440
With total income	8,070	4,020	4,050	80,280	39,155	41,125
Percentage with total income	97.1	97.3	96.8	97.0	97.4	96.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	1,095	415	675	10,810	4,575	6,235
$10,000 to $19,999	1,395	510	885	15,025	5,800	9,225
$20,000 to $29,999	1,225	470	755	13,280	5,605	7,675
$30,000 to $39,999	975	390	585	11,035	5,415	5,620
$40,000 to $49,999	720	320	405	8,940	4,695	4,245
$50,000 to $59,999	590	335	250	6,210	3,555	2,660
$60,000 to $69,999	570	400	170	4,245	2,600	1,650
$70,000 to $79,999	425	300	120	2,975	1,865	1,115
$80,000 to $89,999	330	240	90	2,150	1,330	815
$90,000 to $99,999	235	195	40	1,765	1,010	755
$100,000 and over	515	440	80	3,840	2,710	1,135
$100,000 to $149,999	435	380	65	2,810	1,920	890
$150,000 and over	80	65	15	1,030	785	245
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	8,315	4,135	4,185	82,760	40,200	42,560
Without after-tax income	240	110	130	2,465	1,040	1,425
With after-tax income	8,080	4,025	4,055	80,295	39,155	41,135
Percentage with after-tax income	97.2	97.3	96.9	97.0	97.4	96.7
Under $10,000 (including loss)	1,130	440	690	11,165	4,685	6,485
$10,000 to $19,999	1,475	565	910	15,710	6,105	9,605
$20,000 to $29,999	1,410	535	870	15,450	6,745	8,705
$30,000 to $39,999	1,110	460	645	12,845	6,430	6,420
$40,000 to $49,999	810	415	395	9,305	5,175	4,130
$50,000 to $59,999	750	525	230	5,705	3,485	2,220
$60,000 to $69,999	530	375	150	3,625	2,305	1,320
$70,000 to $79,999	375	295	80	2,535	1,495	1,035
$80,000 and over	500	415	85	3,960	2,735	1,220
$80,000 to $89,999	225	185	40	1,495	945	550
$90,000 to $99,999	125	105	20	820	580	240
$100,000 and over	150	125	25	1,640	1,215	430
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	8,315	4,135	4,185	82,760	40,200	42,560
Without employment income	2,195	925	1,270	25,460	10,200	15,255
With employment income	6,120	3,205	2,915	57,300	29,995	27,300
Percentage with employment income	73.6	77.5	69.7	69.2	74.6	64.1
Under $5,000 (including loss)	905	375	530	10,805	5,650	5,155
$5,000 to $9,999	470	185	285	4,935	2,195	2,735
$10,000 to $19,999	740	275	465	7,845	3,355	4,490
$20,000 to $29,999	675	260	410	6,870	3,145	3,725
$30,000 to $39,999	665	275	385	6,575	3,200	3,375
$40,000 to $49,999	505	225	275	5,390	2,935	2,465
$50,000 to $59,999	440	255	180	4,100	2,480	1,615
$60,000 to $69,999	450	325	130	2,815	1,780	1,035
$70,000 to $79,999	350	255	95	2,110	1,370	745
$80,000 and over	925	770	150	5,855	3,890	1,965
$80,000 to $89,999	290	220	65	1,555	975	575
$90,000 to $99,999	210	170	35	1,525	835	685
$100,000 and over	425	375	50	2,775	2,080	700
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	4,420	...	...	43,025	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	67,440	...	...	58,264	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	58,458	...	...	52,719	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	1,400	...	...	12,825	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,968	...	...	29,432	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	32,112	...	...	27,191	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	3,025	...	...	30,205	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	84,173	...	...	74,339	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	72,945	...	...	66,442	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	4,440	...	...	43,025	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	76,414	...	...	72,849	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	65,400	...	...	62,686	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	1,450	...	...	12,795	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	46,097	...	...	37,347	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,388	...	...	32,431	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	2,990	...	...	30,230	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	91,067	...	...	87,876	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	77,973	...	...	75,492	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	4,420	...	...	43,025	...	...
Under $5,000	45	...	...	440	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	60	...	...	615	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	135	...	...	1,675	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	185	...	...	1,960	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	225	...	...	2,420	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	205	...	...	2,035	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	200	...	...	2,330	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	195	...	...	2,370	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	205	...	...	2,365	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	190	...	...	2,135	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	320	...	...	3,820	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	340	...	...	3,305	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	300	...	...	2,925	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	300	...	...	2,595	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	270	...	...	2,120	...	...
$100,000 and over	1,240	...	...	9,915	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	535	...	...	3,880	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	315	...	...	2,375	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	270	...	...	2,295	...	...
$200,000 and over	125	...	...	1,365	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	4,425	...	...	43,025	...	...
Under $5,000	50	...	...	480	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	65	...	...	630	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	135	...	...	1,715	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	185	...	...	2,020	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	270	...	...	2,735	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	240	...	...	2,305	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	235	...	...	2,600	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	220	...	...	2,765	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	245	...	...	2,605	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	195	...	...	2,420	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	435	...	...	4,395	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	390	...	...	3,670	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	390	...	...	3,180	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	320	...	...	2,525	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	270	...	...	2,130	...	...
$100,000 and over	785	...	...	6,840	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	410	...	...	3,310	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	205	...	...	1,700	...	...
$150,000 and over	170	...	...	1,830	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	2,860	...	...	29,525	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	82,227	...	...	74,485	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	71,595	...	...	66,549	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	1,200	...	...	13,255	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	80,768	...	...	68,763	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	69,939	...	...	61,943	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	1,000	...	...	11,030	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	105,216	...	...	99,225	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	90,185	...	...	86,763	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	565	...	...	4,705	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,232	...	...	43,275	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	43,520	...	...	41,520	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	2,825	...	...	29,515	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	89,317	...	...	88,122	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	76,456	...	...	75,647	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	1,170	...	...	13,190	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	87,740	...	...	80,664	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	74,504	...	...	69,258	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	1,015	...	...	11,075	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	109,461	...	...	113,451	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	93,257	...	...	96,199	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	545	...	...	4,680	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,779	...	...	50,386	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,830	...	...	45,827	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	1,955	1,065	890	14,855	7,040	7,810
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	33,365	40,704	28,160	28,014	30,202	26,511
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	30,251	35,669	25,984	26,067	27,536	24,962
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	1,985	1,055	925	14,825	7,025	7,800
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	43,883	52,508	34,035	35,984	37,110	34,969
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	37,540	43,755	30,443	31,323	31,853	30,845
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	10,080	5,065	5,015	99,380	48,730	50,650
In the bottom half of the distribution	5,435	2,580	2,855	57,990	27,740	30,255
In the bottom decile	1,180	545	640	10,440	5,055	5,375
In the second decile	1,160	535	630	12,600	5,555	7,045
In the third decile	1,040	480	560	12,715	6,075	6,640
In the fourth decile	1,020	495	525	11,575	5,730	5,845
In the fifth decile	1,035	530	500	10,670	5,325	5,345
In the top half of the distribution	4,645	2,485	2,165	41,390	20,985	20,400
In the sixth decile	995	500	495	9,830	4,955	4,880
In the seventh decile	1,130	605	525	9,240	4,655	4,590
In the eighth decile	1,010	545	470	8,795	4,515	4,275
In the ninth decile	950	525	425	7,895	3,970	3,930
In the top decile	565	310	255	5,625	2,900	2,730
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	10,085	5,065	5,015	99,385	48,725	50,650
0 to 17 years	2,110	1,115	995	20,250	10,340	9,910
0 to 5 years	705	390	315	6,350	3,250	3,100
18 to 64 years	6,340	3,180	3,160	59,430	29,215	30,220
65 years and over	1,635	775	860	19,695	9,170	10,530
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	1,650	735	910	16,910	7,780	9,130
0 to 17 years	475	240	235	4,520	2,305	2,210
0 to 5 years	185	105	80	1,740	885	860
18 to 64 years	935	405	530	9,775	4,505	5,270
65 years and over	240	90	150	2,615	965	1,645
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	16.4	14.5	18.1	17.0	16.0	18.0
0 to 17 years (%)	22.5	21.5	23.6	22.3	22.3	22.3
0 to 5 years (%)	26.2	26.9	25.4	27.4	27.2	27.7
18 to 64 years (%)	14.7	12.7	16.8	16.4	15.4	17.4
65 years and over (%)	14.7	11.6	17.4	13.3	10.5	15.6
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	735	330	400	6,740	3,370	3,370
0 to 17 years	195	95	105	1,490	795	700
0 to 5 years	65	35	30	610	320	290
18 to 64 years	515	230	285	4,900	2,440	2,460
65 years and over	20	10	15	345	135	210
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	7.3	6.5	8.0	6.8	6.9	6.7
0 to 17 years (%)	9.2	8.5	10.6	7.4	7.7	7.1
0 to 5 years (%)	9.2	9.0	9.5	9.6	9.8	9.4
18 to 64 years (%)	8.1	7.2	9.0	8.2	8.4	8.1
65 years and over (%)	1.2	1.3	1.7	1.8	1.5	2.0
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	10,100	5,065	5,035	99,380	48,730	50,655
Official languages	10,060	5,065	4,995	98,885	48,515	50,370
English	10,060	5,065	4,995	98,790	48,480	50,310
French	305	140	170	7,080	3,170	3,910
Non-official languages	1,225	555	670	9,650	4,615	5,035
Aboriginal languages	265	120	145	130	40	90
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	120	35	85
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	105	30	75
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	105	30	75
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Athabaskan languages	220	80	135	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	215	80	135	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	15	0	15	0	0	0
Chilcotin	205	75	130	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	10	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	10
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	45	30	10	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	45	30	10	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	960	435	525	9,515	4,570	4,940
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	0	0	200	100	95
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	200	100	95
Amharic	0	10	0	10	0	0
Arabic	0	0	10	155	85	70
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	15	10	0
Maltese	0	0	0	20	0	15
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	10	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	180	90	85
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	170	90	80
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	75	25	55	185	40	145
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	10	10	0
Fijian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	10
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	15	0	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	70	20	50	165	30	135
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	15	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	35	25	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	25	10
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	120	65	60
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tamil	0	0	0	70	35	35
Telugu	0	0	0	40	20	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	735	365	370	8,025	3,925	4,100
Albanian	0	0	0	35	15	20
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	95	65	30	930	405	520
Baltic languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Latvian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Slavic languages	95	60	30	910	400	515
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bosnian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Croatian	25	15	10	55	30	25
Czech	0	0	0	130	60	70
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Polish	25	20	10	405	180	225
Russian	20	10	10	85	25	55
Serbian	0	0	0	75	40	30
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Slovak	0	0	0	60	30	30
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ukrainian	25	20	0	110	25	80
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Celtic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages	215	85	135	4,680	2,285	2,395
Afrikaans	0	0	0	15	0	0
Danish	25	15	10	20	15	10
Dutch	50	20	30	1,285	585	700
Frisian	0	0	0	75	25	50
German	150	60	95	3,120	1,600	1,515
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	175	75	105
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	10	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	255	105	155
Greek	0	0	10	140	75	65
Indo-Iranian languages	275	145	130	470	220	250
Indo-Aryan languages	275	145	130	440	205	240
Bengali	0	10	0	45	15	30
Gujarati	0	0	0	55	20	35
Hindi	55	35	20	155	65	90
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	10	0	10	20	15	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	245	125	120	55	30	30
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Urdu	25	20	0	180	95	85
Iranian languages	0	0	0	35	20	20
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	25	10	10
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	145	70	75	1,930	1,035	895
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	45	25	20	580	320	265
Portuguese	40	15	20	705	350	360
Romanian	0	0	0	50	30	15
Spanish	75	30	40	645	355	290
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Japanese	0	0	0	50	20	35
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	75	25	55	75	40	40
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	0	0	60	30	30
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	10
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	10	10	10	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	10	25	15	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	10	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	25	0	20	210	75	130
American Sign Language	10	0	0	115	55	65
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	20	0	20	95	25	70
Sino-Tibetan languages	20	10	10	300	155	145
Chinese languages	15	10	10	275	145	135
Cantonese	15	10	10	120	55	65
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	150	85	65
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	75	20	50
Lao	0	0	0	30	10	20
Thai	0	0	0	40	10	30
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	10	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	10	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	15	0	10	155	70	85
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Finnish	0	0	0	20	0	15
Hungarian	10	0	0	135	65	65
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	10,100	5,070	5,030	99,385	48,730	50,655
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	9,750	4,945	4,805	97,495	47,930	49,565
Canadian citizens aged under 18	2,110	1,105	1,005	19,960	10,280	9,675
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	7,635	3,840	3,795	77,530	37,645	39,885
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	350	120	230	1,890	800	1,090
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	10,100	5,065	5,030	99,380	48,730	50,650
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	9,125	4,635	4,490	90,410	44,670	45,735
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	895	400	490	8,620	3,895	4,730
Before 1981	450	245	205	4,675	2,120	2,555
1981 to 1990	95	20	80	1,135	480	655
1991 to 2000	90	35	55	1,055	515	535
2001 to 2010	80	30	40	1,100	475	625
2001 to 2005	50	20	30	585	245	345
2006 to 2010	30	15	15	515	235	280
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	175	60	115	660	300	355
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	75	35	45	350	165	185
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	895	395	495	8,625	3,890	4,730
Under 5 years	85	50	35	1,500	665	840
5 to 14 years	195	100	95	2,200	1,040	1,160
15 to 24 years	290	110	175	2,015	840	1,175
25 to 44 years	260	110	150	2,565	1,210	1,355
45 years and over	70	30	40	345	145	200
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	890	395	495	8,620	3,890	4,725
Americas	150	65	85	2,665	1,170	1,500
Brazil	0	10	0	25	10	10
Colombia	0	0	0	30	15	20
El Salvador	10	0	0	45	25	25
Guyana	0	10	0	10	0	10
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	135	95	45
Mexico	0	0	0	1,345	645	700
Peru	0	0	0	10	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	60	35	25
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	125	55	75	865	290	575
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	10	135	55	85
Europe	365	180	180	4,540	2,110	2,430
Bosnia and Herzegovina	10	0	0	10	0	0
Croatia	15	15	0	65	35	30
France	0	0	0	15	10	10
Germany	65	35	35	230	90	135
Greece	0	0	0	65	40	30
Hungary	0	0	10	80	35	40
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	15	10	10	50	25	25
Italy	10	10	0	320	175	145
Netherlands	35	15	20	1,130	530	605
Poland	15	10	10	280	110	170
Portugal	30	10	15	450	230	220
Romania	0	0	0	60	35	30
Russian Federation	10	10	10	25	10	20
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	40	30	10
Ukraine	10	0	10	50	20	35
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	115	60	55	1,195	480	715
Other places of birth in Europe	30	15	20	470	255	210
Africa	15	0	10	155	70	85
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ethiopia	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kenya	0	0	0	10	0	10
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	10	0	10	20	10	10
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	10	0	0	25	10	15
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	75	30	40
Asia	350	145	205	1,235	530	705
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	25	10	15
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	15	10	10	190	80	115
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	15	0	10
India	185	75	105	240	120	120
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	10	10	10
Iraq	0	0	0	20	0	10
Japan	0	0	0	10	0	15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	40	10	25	75	45	30
Lebanon	0	0	0	50	35	20
Pakistan	10	10	0	50	25	25
Philippines	75	25	50	170	40	130
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	25	10	15
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	0	10	0
Taiwan	10	0	0	20	10	10
Viet Nam	0	0	0	135	75	65
Other places of birth in Asia	20	10	10	190	70	120
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	20	0	15	30	15	10
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	180	60	115	655	300	355
Americas	0	0	10	370	175	200
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	50	35	15
Mexico	0	0	0	225	95	135
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	10	0	10	80	40	35
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	10	0	10
Europe	35	20	20	50	25	25
France	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	20	10	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	10	0
Russian Federation	10	10	10	10	0	10
Ukraine	0	0	10	10	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	0	0	10	0
Other places of birth in Europe	15	15	0	15	10	0
Africa	0	0	10	15	15	10
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	10	0	10	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asia	130	40	85	225	90	135
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	10	10	0	0	0	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	0	0	0	30	15	10
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	20	0	15	85	45	40
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	30	10	20	10	0	10
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	10
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	75	25	50	50	10	35
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	25	10	20
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	10,100	5,065	5,030	99,380	48,725	50,650
First generationCensus data footnote 69	1,010	460	550	9,310	4,220	5,095
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	1,545	740	805	15,625	7,685	7,940
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	7,545	3,870	3,670	74,440	36,825	37,615
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	460	160	300	4,090	1,855	2,235
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	270	105	155	1,415	730	690
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	100	40	60	505	360	145
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	170	65	105	915	365	545
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	180	45	140	1,860	755	1,110
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	10	10	0	705	340	365
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	0	0	0	110	35	75
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	10,100	5,070	5,035	99,380	48,725	50,650
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	2,065	975	1,095	3,680	1,660	2,025
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	2,050	970	1,085	3,610	1,630	1,980
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,620	755	870	2,060	880	1,175
Métis	430	215	210	1,530	735	795
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	10	20	15	10
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	10	0	0	30	10	20
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	10	10	10	40	20	25
Non-Aboriginal identity	8,030	4,095	3,935	95,700	47,075	48,625
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	10,100	5,070	5,030	99,385	48,730	50,650
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	1,380	610	765	1,430	590	835
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	8,720	4,455	4,260	97,955	48,140	49,815
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	10,100	5,070	5,030	99,385	48,730	50,650
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	810	375	435	895	415	480
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	805	375	430	890	410	475
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	750	355	390	750	335	410
Métis single ancestry	55	20	35	140	75	70
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	10	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	10	10	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	10	0	0	10	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	1,380	680	700	4,375	2,110	2,260
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	1,295	655	640	4,280	2,070	2,210
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	990	510	480	2,815	1,365	1,450
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	310	150	160	1,435	690	745
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	30	15	20
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	85	20	65	90	45	50
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	85	25	65	90	45	50
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	7,905	4,015	3,895	94,110	46,200	47,915
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	10,100	5,065	5,035	99,385	48,730	50,650
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	660	285	375	4,530	2,305	2,225
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	330	185	150	630	295	330
Chinese	25	10	10	355	155	200
Black	50	10	35	2,125	1,205	925
Filipino	80	20	55	235	70	165
Latin American	15	0	20	200	90	110
Arab	0	0	0	170	95	75
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	10	10	0	300	130	170
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	0	0	0	25	10	15
Korean	60	20	40	145	85	60
Japanese	25	10	15	95	50	45
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	20	0	15	110	40	70
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	50	20	30	150	80	75
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	9,440	4,785	4,655	94,850	46,420	48,430
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	10,100	5,070	5,030	99,385	48,725	50,655
North American Aboriginal origins	2,190	1,055	1,140	5,270	2,530	2,740
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,825	885	945	3,665	1,750	1,915
Inuit	0	0	0	35	15	15
Métis	455	190	265	1,675	810	865
Other North American origins	3,025	1,565	1,455	39,190	19,070	20,115
Acadian	0	0	0	30	20	10
American	175	80	95	1,590	745	840
Canadian	2,925	1,520	1,410	38,275	18,670	19,605
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	10	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	55	30	25
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Québécois	0	0	0	45	25	20
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	10	10	0
European origins	7,150	3,615	3,535	75,540	36,980	38,560
British Isles origins	4,900	2,510	2,390	48,975	23,725	25,250
Channel Islander	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cornish	10	0	0	0	0	0
English	2,910	1,455	1,450	30,895	15,100	15,800
Irish	1,805	950	850	19,320	8,925	10,395
Manx	0	0	0	15	10	10
Scottish	2,360	1,125	1,235	18,925	9,075	9,850
Welsh	280	155	130	1,705	775	930
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	175	95	80	1,690	795	890
French origins	1,365	605	760	20,390	9,880	10,510
Alsatian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	1,365	605	760	20,385	9,875	10,505
Western European origins (except French origins)	2,305	1,155	1,150	25,865	12,880	12,980
Austrian	80	35	45	225	145	80
Bavarian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Belgian	60	20	40	5,055	2,560	2,500
Dutch	495	260	235	11,390	5,520	5,865
Flemish	10	0	0	140	65	70
Frisian	0	0	0	70	25	40
German	1,740	885	850	11,280	5,715	5,565
Luxembourger	0	0	0	15	10	10
Swiss	50	25	30	230	140	90
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	10	0	10	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	930	475	450	1,345	610	735
Danish	80	55	25	370	165	210
Finnish	100	55	50	220	90	135
Icelandic	70	30	40	30	10	20
Norwegian	405	200	205	200	105	95
Swedish	345	175	175	445	200	240
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	40	20	15	100	50	50
Eastern European origins	1,445	680	770	8,530	4,240	4,290
Bulgarian	10	10	0	20	10	10
Byelorussian	0	0	0	20	10	15
Czech	30	10	25	1,060	550	510
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	0	10	0	535	260	275
Estonian	15	10	0	15	10	10
Hungarian	130	50	80	1,395	705	695
Latvian	10	10	0	20	0	15
Lithuanian	0	0	0	35	15	15
Moldovan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Polish	370	170	200	2,235	1,075	1,160
Romanian	140	65	70	640	325	315
Russian	280	115	160	770	370	395
Slovak	10	0	10	560	275	290
Ukrainian	705	365	340	2,110	1,070	1,040
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	35	15	20
Southern European origins	450	225	225	5,305	2,685	2,625
Albanian	0	0	0	55	25	35
Bosnian	0	0	0	20	10	15
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	45	30	20	180	85	95
Cypriot	0	0	0	10	10	10
Greek	15	0	15	320	165	155
Italian	280	145	140	2,620	1,350	1,270
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	10	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	45	25	20
Maltese	0	0	0	165	65	100
Montenegrin	0	0	0	20	20	0
Portuguese	55	25	25	1,305	665	640
Serbian	0	0	0	150	75	80
Sicilian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Slovenian	0	0	0	95	40	55
Spanish	60	25	35	405	210	195
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	10	0	10	260	120	135
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	75	50	30	225	115	105
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jewish	15	15	0	110	60	45
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	60	30	30	110	50	60
Caribbean origins	15	10	10	615	390	230
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	20	10	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	35	15	15
Bermudan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	10	10	0	10	10	0
Dominican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	20	15	0
Jamaican	10	0	0	355	240	115
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	75	40	35
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	0	0	40	25	20
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	30	10	20
Latin, Central and South American origins	80	45	40	1,240	650	590
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	15	0	15	0	0	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Belizean	0	0	0	30	20	15
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Brazilian	0	0	0	45	25	20
Chilean	15	0	10	10	0	10
Colombian	0	0	0	60	40	25
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	20	10	15
Guatemalan	0	0	0	25	15	10
Guyanese	0	10	0	15	0	10
Hispanic	0	0	0	25	10	10
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexican	45	25	20	915	500	415
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	30	15	20
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	10	10	0	0	10	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Salvadorean	0	0	0	85	40	45
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	0	10	10	10
African origins	35	10	20	1,095	555	540
Central and West African origins	20	0	20	30	15	20
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	20	10	15	25	15	15
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	10	0	10	0	0	0
North African origins	0	0	0	30	10	15
Algerian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	0	0	0	15	10	15
Libyan	0	0	0	15	10	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	0	10	0	60	25	40
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	10	0	10
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	10	0	0	20	10	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	10	10	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other African origins	10	0	10	975	505	470
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	0	0	0	165	105	60
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	0	0	10	815	400	415
Asian origins	625	265	360	2,475	1,180	1,295
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	30	0	25	535	285	250
Afghan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	0	0	0	40	20	25
Armenian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	10	0	0	25	20	10
Iraqi	0	0	0	30	10	25
Israeli	10	0	0	10	10	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	15	0	20	355	190	170
Palestinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	25	15	10
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	0	0	0	40	30	10
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	0	0	0	20	10	10
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	15	15	0
South Asian origins	335	170	160	655	320	330
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	305	150	155	485	235	250
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	15	10	10	25	20	10
Pakistani	15	10	0	45	25	15
Punjabi	10	0	0	10	10	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	40	25	20
Tamil	0	0	0	10	0	10
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	65	25	40
East and Southeast Asian origins	260	95	165	1,305	580	720
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Chinese	50	20	30	465	180	280
Filipino	80	30	55	290	105	185
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	45	20	25
Japanese	40	10	25	120	60	55
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	80	25	55	160	90	70
Laotian	0	0	0	35	25	10
Malaysian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	40	20	20
Thai	0	0	0	55	10	40
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	225	110	115
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	20	15	10
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	20	10	0
Oceania origins	85	40	45	45	30	20
Australian	35	15	25	35	20	10
New Zealander	10	10	10	15	0	10
Pacific Islands origins	35	25	15	10	10	0
Fijian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	10	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	4,440	...	...	43,025	...	...
Owner	2,740	...	...	31,075	...	...
Renter	1,700	...	...	11,955	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	4,440	...	...	43,025	...	...
Condominium	365	...	...	1,065	...	...
Not condominium	4,075	...	...	41,955	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	4,440	...	...	43,025	...	...
No bedrooms	10	...	...	40	...	...
1 bedroom	420	...	...	3,875	...	...
2 bedrooms	1,290	...	...	10,845	...	...
3 bedrooms	1,425	...	...	19,140	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	1,290	...	...	9,120	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	4,440	...	...	43,030	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	1,130	...	...	6,620	...	...
5 rooms	775	...	...	5,605	...	...
6 rooms	610	...	...	7,190	...	...
7 rooms	530	...	...	7,465	...	...
8 or more rooms	1,390	...	...	16,150	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.4	...	...	6.9	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	4,440	...	...	43,025	...	...
One person or fewer per room	4,395	...	...	42,805	...	...
More than 1 person per room	40	...	...	220	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	4,440	...	...	43,030	...	...
Suitable	4,280	...	...	41,825	...	...
Not suitable	160	...	...	1,205	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	4,440	...	...	43,025	...	...
1960 or before	425	...	...	18,305	...	...
1961 to 1980	2,605	...	...	14,175	...	...
1981 to 1990	580	...	...	3,825	...	...
1991 to 2000	500	...	...	3,755	...	...
2001 to 2005	105	...	...	1,310	...	...
2006 to 2010	125	...	...	995	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	100	...	...	660	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	4,440	...	...	43,030	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	4,185	...	...	39,760	...	...
Major repairs needed	260	...	...	3,265	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	4,440	...	...	43,025	...	...
1 household maintainer	2,845	...	...	26,790	...	...
2 household maintainers	1,490	...	...	15,800	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	105	...	...	435	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	4,440	...	...	43,025	...	...
15 to 24 years	280	...	...	1,265	...	...
25 to 34 years	625	...	...	4,910	...	...
35 to 44 years	765	...	...	5,885	...	...
45 to 54 years	770	...	...	8,355	...	...
55 to 64 years	895	...	...	9,420	...	...
65 to 74 years	620	...	...	7,295	...	...
75 to 84 years	380	...	...	4,215	...	...
85 years and over	105	...	...	1,685	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	4,430	...	...	41,500	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	3,630	...	...	32,770	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	795	...	...	8,730	...	...
30% to less than 100%	710	...	...	8,010	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	2,740	...	...	29,695	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	55.8	...	...	54.8	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	8.0	...	...	12.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	733	...	...	804	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	879	...	...	937	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	219,271	...	...	160,572	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	228,851	...	...	191,420	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	1,705	...	...	11,880	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	13.5	...	...	14.9	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	33.9	...	...	41.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	823	...	...	743	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	855	...	...	744	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	8,295	4,120	4,175	82,760	40,200	42,560
No certificate, diploma or degree	2,110	1,125	990	19,870	10,475	9,395
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	2,940	1,365	1,575	24,935	12,210	12,725
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	3,245	1,630	1,615	37,960	17,520	20,435
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	950	740	210	6,200	4,615	1,585
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	375	205	170	2,765	1,840	925
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	575	530	45	3,435	2,775	660
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	1,240	435	800	21,335	8,455	12,885
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	295	100	200	1,040	495	545
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	760	360	405	9,385	3,950	5,435
Bachelor's degree	515	245	270	6,970	2,795	4,175
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	45	20	25	710	300	410
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	50	20	25	205	140	70
Master's degree	125	60	65	1,385	660	725
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	25	15	15	115	55	55
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	5,350	2,655	2,695	51,510	25,220	26,290
No certificate, diploma or degree	980	530	450	8,240	4,755	3,490
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	1,980	935	1,050	15,405	7,895	7,505
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	2,390	1,195	1,195	27,865	12,575	15,295
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	700	545	150	3,970	2,920	1,050
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	255	140	120	1,760	1,145	610
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	440	405	35	2,215	1,775	435
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	885	300	580	16,495	6,525	9,975
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	205	75	135	645	320	325
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	595	275	325	6,750	2,800	3,945
Bachelor's degree	400	195	210	5,050	2,055	3,000
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	40	10	25	510	200	310
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	30	15	20	160	100	60
Master's degree	115	50	65	950	415	540
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	0	0	10	80	40	40
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	8,295	4,120	4,175	82,760	40,200	42,560
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	5,050	2,490	2,560	44,800	22,680	22,120
Education	240	50	190	2,340	635	1,705
13. Education	240	45	190	2,340	640	1,705
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	90	40	50	815	355	465
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	15	10	0	120	90	30
50. Visual and performing arts	75	25	45	700	260	435
Humanities	120	55	65	1,525	640	885
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	15	0	10	90	10	80
23. English language and literature/letters	35	10	25	380	110	265
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	30	10	20	335	135	205
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	10	10	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	10	0	110	60	50
39. Theology and religious vocations	30	25	10	280	170	115
54. History	10	0	10	220	135	85
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	0	95	10	85
Social and behavioural sciences and law	235	75	155	4,405	985	3,425
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	60	10	55
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	15	10	10	270	120	160
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	65	0	65	2,100	215	1,885
22. Legal professions and studies	60	25	40	440	115	330
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	10	0	10	55	10	45
42. Psychology	25	15	10	580	135	445
45. Social sciences	55	25	30	905	395	515
Business, management and public administration	515	120	395	6,510	2,085	4,430
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	10	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	50	15	35	560	95	470
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	460	105	355	5,945	1,990	3,955
Physical and life sciences and technologies	60	35	25	790	475	310
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	20	15	10	300	155	150
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	185	85	100
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	10	0	0
40. Physical sciences	30	25	10	155	140	15
41. Science technologies/technicians	10	0	10	135	90	45
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	50	35	15	1,025	660	365
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	45	30	10	775	545	235
25. Library science	10	0	10	80	0	70
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	150	95	60
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	20	20	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	890	865	30	8,015	7,675	340
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	180	135	45
14. Engineering	85	75	0	540	465	75
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	65	65	0	1,635	1,500	135
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	265	245	15	1,520	1,480	35
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	325	320	0	2,445	2,430	20
48. Precision production	155	155	0	1,710	1,670	40
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	170	120	50	1,875	1,465	410
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	45	10	40	1,580	1,235	345
03. Natural resources and conservation	125	110	10	300	230	70
Health and related fields	595	105	490	7,580	1,060	6,520
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	35	25	10	535	300	235
51. Health professions and related programs	560	80	485	6,975	725	6,255
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	65	35	35
Personal, protective and transportation services	280	130	145	3,065	1,485	1,575
12. Personal and culinary services	180	40	150	1,560	270	1,295
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	0	0	15	15	0
43. Security and protective services	20	20	0	910	665	240
49. Transportation and materials moving	70	70	0	575	525	45
Other	0	0	0	10	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	10	0	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	5,350	2,655	2,695	51,510	25,220	26,295
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	2,965	1,460	1,500	23,645	12,655	10,995
Education	175	40	135	1,455	385	1,070
13. Education	175	40	135	1,455	390	1,070
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	75	35	40	620	270	350
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	10	10	10	85	65	25
50. Visual and performing arts	65	25	40	535	205	325
Humanities	95	35	60	925	380	550
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	10	0	15	65	15	55
23. English language and literature/letters	25	0	25	215	65	145
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	30	10	20	215	60	150
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	10	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	50	30	20
39. Theology and religious vocations	15	15	0	180	115	60
54. History	10	10	10	155	80	75
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	0	50	10	40
Social and behavioural sciences and law	180	60	120	3,490	770	2,725
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	35	0	35
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	15	10	10	245	105	140
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	45	10	45	1,720	195	1,525
22. Legal professions and studies	50	10	35	395	95	305
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	0	10	0	35	10	25
42. Psychology	15	10	10	395	70	325
45. Social sciences	50	25	20	660	285	370
Business, management and public administration	370	90	280	5,015	1,535	3,480
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	45	15	30	455	65	390
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	325	70	250	4,555	1,470	3,085
Physical and life sciences and technologies	20	10	15	530	310	220
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	10	0	0	205	110	90
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	10	135	65	70
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	90	80	10
41. Science technologies/technicians	10	0	10	90	55	40
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	35	30	15	850	550	300
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	35	20	15	680	480	200
25. Library science	0	0	0	55	0	55
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	100	50	50
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	15	20	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	665	640	20	5,765	5,480	285
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	150	100	45
14. Engineering	75	70	10	420	360	60
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	50	50	0	1,230	1,110	120
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	185	175	15	1,015	995	20
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	245	240	10	1,645	1,640	10
48. Precision production	105	105	0	1,305	1,270	40
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	120	75	40	1,405	1,045	360
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	40	10	30	1,170	865	305
03. Natural resources and conservation	80	70	10	235	185	50
Health and related fields	430	85	345	5,535	800	4,740
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	30	30	0	400	230	170
51. Health professions and related programs	400	60	345	5,095	545	4,545
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	50	25	30
Personal, protective and transportation services	215	105	110	2,260	1,055	1,210
12. Personal and culinary services	145	30	115	1,145	165	980
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	20	15	0	670	480	190
49. Transportation and materials moving	55	55	0	440	400	40
Other	0	0	0	10	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	10	0	10
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	8,295	4,120	4,175	82,760	40,200	42,560
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	5,050	2,490	2,560	44,800	22,680	22,120
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	3,245	1,630	1,615	37,960	17,515	20,440
Location of study inside Canada	3,005	1,530	1,480	35,685	16,350	19,335
Same as province or territory of residence	2,500	1,250	1,250	34,595	15,835	18,765
Different than province or territory of residence	505	280	225	1,085	520	565
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	240	105	135	2,270	1,165	1,105
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	70	35	35	830	440	390
Philippines	20	10	10	75	15	60
India	10	0	10	130	70	60
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	50	10	35	330	185	145
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	35	15	20
France	0	0	0	10	10	10
Other	90	40	50	860	430	430
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	5,350	2,655	2,695	51,510	25,220	26,290
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	2,965	1,460	1,500	23,650	12,650	10,995
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	2,385	1,195	1,195	27,865	12,570	15,295
Location of study inside Canada	2,215	1,130	1,085	26,410	11,895	14,515
Same as province or territory of residence	1,870	955	915	25,680	11,560	14,120
Different than province or territory of residence	340	175	165	735	335	400
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	175	65	105	1,455	675	780
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	50	15	25	560	285	275
Philippines	20	10	15	65	15	50
India	10	0	10	115	55	60
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	30	10	20	155	65	85
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	35	15	15
France	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other	65	25	40	520	240	285
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	8,295	4,120	4,175	82,760	40,200	42,560
In the labour force	5,425	2,980	2,455	49,785	25,955	23,830
Employed	5,020	2,695	2,320	46,040	23,845	22,190
Unemployed	410	285	130	3,745	2,110	1,640
Not in the labour force	2,865	1,140	1,725	32,975	14,245	18,730
Participation rate	65.4	72.3	58.8	60.2	64.6	56.0
Employment rate	60.5	65.4	55.6	55.6	59.3	52.1
Unemployment rate	7.6	9.6	5.3	7.5	8.1	6.9
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	8,295	4,120	4,175	82,760	40,200	42,560
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	2,620	1,050	1,575	30,575	13,130	17,450
Worked	5,675	3,070	2,600	52,185	27,070	25,110
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	2,715	1,620	1,100	26,775	15,440	11,340
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	2,960	1,455	1,505	25,405	11,630	13,775
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.0	42.4	41.5	42.7	43.0	42.3
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	5,430	2,980	2,450	49,785	25,960	23,830
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	105	55	50	1,140	545	595
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	5,320	2,920	2,405	48,645	25,415	23,235
Employee	4,855	2,655	2,200	42,660	21,535	21,130
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	465	265	200	5,980	3,880	2,105
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	5,430	2,980	2,455	49,785	25,955	23,825
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	105	60	45	1,140	545	595
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	5,325	2,920	2,405	48,645	25,415	23,230
0 Management occupations	475	255	220	5,340	3,450	1,885
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	575	120	460	5,925	1,505	4,420
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	225	175	50	1,990	1,595	400
3 Health occupations	295	25	265	3,580	450	3,125
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	475	130	340	4,760	1,325	3,435
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	55	25	25	770	290	485
6 Sales and service occupations	1,310	415	895	11,715	4,455	7,265
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	1,160	1,120	35	8,515	7,965	550
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	360	310	50	2,070	1,485	585
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	405	340	60	3,990	2,905	1,085
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	5,430	2,980	2,450	49,785	25,955	23,825
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	110	55	50	1,140	545	595
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	5,325	2,920	2,405	48,645	25,415	23,230
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	350	285	65	3,785	2,735	1,050
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	345	320	25	175	130	45
22 Utilities	25	10	10	995	650	345
23 Construction	350	310	40	3,265	2,885	385
31-33 Manufacturing	595	520	75	6,430	4,825	1,605
41 Wholesale trade	145	125	20	1,815	1,345	475
44-45 Retail trade	735	310	430	5,590	2,505	3,080
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	260	210	45	2,530	2,010	520
51 Information and cultural industries	45	25	25	750	390	355
52 Finance and insurance	130	40	90	1,130	325	800
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	90	50	45	550	270	280
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	225	95	130	1,455	710	745
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	20	10	10
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	200	85	110	2,490	1,260	1,225
61 Educational services	285	115	165	2,945	795	2,150
62 Health care and social assistance	585	75	515	6,125	730	5,390
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	60	10	50	830	420	415
72 Accommodation and food services	465	145	320	3,370	1,160	2,210
81 Other services (except public administration)	205	100	105	2,190	1,150	1,040
91 Public administration	230	95	135	2,210	1,105	1,105
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	5,020	2,695	2,325	46,035	23,850	22,190
Worked at home	170	75	100	3,420	2,020	1,400
Worked outside Canada	15	10	0	170	110	55
No fixed workplace address	650	505	145	4,825	3,580	1,250
Worked at usual place	4,180	2,100	2,080	37,620	18,140	19,480
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	4,180	2,100	2,075	37,620	18,140	19,475
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	3,185	1,480	1,705	31,675	14,700	16,980
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	905	565	345	25	0	25
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	75	50	25	5,865	3,410	2,460
Commute to a different province or territory	10	0	0	55	35	15
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	4,830	2,605	2,220	42,445	21,715	20,725
Car, truck, van - as a driver	3,770	2,020	1,745	36,495	18,765	17,730
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	345	185	165	2,675	1,265	1,410
Public transit	260	180	80	440	175	265
Walked	310	120	190	2,090	1,040	1,050
Bicycle	80	60	25	370	285	80
Other method	60	40	20	380	190	190
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	4,830	2,605	2,220	42,445	21,720	20,730
Less than 15 minutes	3,380	1,615	1,770	20,295	9,470	10,825
15 to 29 minutes	765	435	330	12,170	6,245	5,925
30 to 44 minutes	145	85	65	5,900	3,190	2,710
45 to 59 minutes	185	175	0	2,000	1,325	680
60 minutes and over	355	305	55	2,075	1,490	590
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	4,830	2,610	2,220	42,440	21,715	20,730
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	490	420	70	3,420	2,280	1,135
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	660	440	225	8,650	5,630	3,020
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	1,205	660	545	11,300	6,020	5,280
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	1,085	415	665	7,855	2,700	5,155
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	510	125	390	3,850	1,405	2,445
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	885	545	340	7,370	3,685	3,690
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	5,900	3,150	2,755	53,690	27,790	25,900
Single responses	5,875	3,140	2,730	53,490	27,685	25,800
Official languages	5,865	3,140	2,730	53,350	27,625	25,720
English	5,865	3,140	2,730	52,940	27,510	25,430
French	0	10	0	410	115	295
Non-official languages	10	0	0	140	60	80
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	10	0	0	140	60	80
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	110	55	55
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	75	40	35
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	60	35	25
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	10	0	10	15	0	15
Indo-Aryan languages	10	0	0	15	10	10
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	10	0	10
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	10
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	20	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	10	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Chinese languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Cantonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	10	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	15	0	15
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	15	0	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	30	10	20	200	100	95
English and French	15	0	10	100	40	55
English and non-official language	15	10	10	100	60	40
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	5,900	3,150	2,750	53,685	27,790	25,900
None	5,855	3,140	2,715	52,155	27,110	25,040
English	0	0	0	285	100	185
French	10	0	10	590	245	340
Non-official language	40	10	25	645	330	315
Aboriginal	25	0	20	30	0	25
Non-Aboriginal	10	0	0	615	325	295
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	10
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	10	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	9,995	5,030	4,965	98,390	48,175	50,210
Non-movers	8,240	4,210	4,030	88,420	43,340	45,085
Movers	1,755	815	940	9,960	4,840	5,125
Non-migrants	1,140	560	585	6,690	3,230	3,465
Migrants	610	260	355	3,275	1,610	1,665
Internal migrants	545	235	310	2,930	1,475	1,455
Intraprovincial migrants	470	195	275	2,675	1,330	1,345
Interprovincial migrants	70	40	30	250	145	110
External migrants	65	20	45	345	135	205
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	9,540	4,725	4,815	94,145	45,915	48,230
Non-movers	5,410	2,695	2,715	65,835	32,395	33,440
Movers	4,130	2,035	2,100	28,310	13,515	14,790
Non-migrants	2,475	1,250	1,225	19,530	9,340	10,185
Migrants	1,655	780	875	8,780	4,175	4,610
Internal migrants	1,465	705	760	7,905	3,785	4,120
Intraprovincial migrants	1,165	550	610	7,090	3,435	3,655
Interprovincial migrants	300	155	145	815	350	465
External migrants	190	80	120	875	390	490