Census Profile, 2016 Census
Williams Lake [Population centre], British Columbia and City of Hamilton Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Williams Lake British Columbia [Population centre]			City of Hamilton Health Unit, Ontario [Health region, December 2017]
	Data quality , Williams Lake [Population centre], British Columbia  Map : Williams Lake [Population centre], British Columbia Change geography 1			Data quality : City of Hamilton Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario  Map : City of Hamilton Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	10,508	...	...	536,917	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	10,902 r	...	...	519,949	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-3.6	...	...	3.3	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	4,927	...	...	222,918	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	4,423	...	...	211,596	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	494.2	...	...	480.6	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	21.26	...	...	1,117.29	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	10,515	5,250	5,260	536,920	262,525	274,390
0 to 14 years	1,765	935	835	87,115	44,815	42,305
0 to 4 years	575	320	260	28,275	14,565	13,710
5 to 9 years	595	305	290	29,355	15,020	14,335
10 to 14 years	590	310	285	29,485	15,230	14,255
15 to 64 years	6,765	3,400	3,365	356,895	176,610	180,280
15 to 19 years	600	315	285	32,130	16,615	15,515
20 to 24 years	680	355	325	36,715	18,870	17,840
25 to 29 years	705	355	350	35,720	17,915	17,805
30 to 34 years	730	370	355	34,725	17,200	17,520
35 to 39 years	620	310	310	32,400	15,785	16,610
40 to 44 years	600	285	320	32,755	15,855	16,905
45 to 49 years	670	340	335	36,345	17,690	18,655
50 to 54 years	655	310	345	41,950	20,630	21,315
55 to 59 years	775	405	370	40,075	19,725	20,350
60 to 64 years	720	355	365	34,080	16,320	17,765
65 years and over	1,980	910	1,065	92,910	41,105	51,805
65 to 69 years	640	330	310	29,340	13,860	15,485
70 to 74 years	430	230	200	21,055	9,925	11,130
75 to 79 years	300	120	175	16,115	7,305	8,805
80 to 84 years	275	95	180	12,470	5,195	7,275
85 years and over	340	135	205	13,930	4,815	9,110
85 to 89 years	150	85	60	8,685	3,260	5,425
90 to 94 years	180	45	135	4,165	1,315	2,850
95 to 99 years	10	0	10	960	215	740
100 years and over	5	0	0	125	25	95
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.8	17.8	15.9	16.2	17.1	15.4
15 to 64 years	64.3	64.8	64.0	66.5	67.3	65.7
65 years and over	18.8	17.3	20.2	17.3	15.7	18.9
85 years and over	3.2	2.6	3.9	2.6	1.8	3.3
Average age of the population	41.6	40.4	42.8	41.3	40.1	42.4
Median age of the population	41.1	39.6	42.7	41.5	40.0	42.8
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	4,425	...	...	211,595	...	...
Single-detached house	2,180	...	...	121,210	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	0	...	...	33,565	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	1,755	...	...	56,450	...	...
Semi-detached house	240	...	...	6,490	...	...
Row house	320	...	...	24,720	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	475	...	...	6,685	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	705	...	...	18,110	...	...
Other single-attached house	15	...	...	445	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	490	...	...	365	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	4,425	...	...	211,595	...	...
1 person	1,395	...	...	59,575	...	...
2 persons	1,590	...	...	68,025	...	...
3 persons	640	...	...	33,720	...	...
4 persons	505	...	...	30,960	...	...
5 or more persons	285	...	...	19,315	...	...
Number of persons in private households	10,085	...	...	527,930	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	8,745	4,315	4,430	449,800	217,710	232,090
Married or living common law	4,755	2,415	2,345	246,910	123,480	123,425
Married	3,525	1,800	1,725	208,705	104,375	104,325
Living common law	1,230	615	620	38,205	19,105	19,105
Not married and not living common law	3,990	1,905	2,085	202,890	94,230	108,660
Never married	2,450	1,365	1,080	131,065	70,925	60,140
Separated	345	155	185	14,680	6,225	8,455
Divorced	595	285	315	28,945	11,460	17,490
Widowed	600	100	505	28,200	5,625	22,570
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	2,860	...	...	149,350	...	...
2 persons	1,635	...	...	72,015	...	...
3 persons	570	...	...	33,450	...	...
4 persons	460	...	...	30,275	...	...
5 or more persons	195	...	...	13,610	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	2,865	...	...	149,350	...	...
Total couple families	2,265	...	...	120,715	...	...
Married couples	1,650	...	...	101,625	...	...
Common-law couples	615	...	...	19,090	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	595	...	...	28,640	...	...
Female parent	465	...	...	23,085	...	...
Male parent	130	...	...	5,545	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	2,265	...	...	120,720	...	...
Couples without children	1,280	...	...	54,750	...	...
Couples with children	985	...	...	65,960	...	...
1 child	405	...	...	25,315	...	...
2 children	405	...	...	27,885	...	...
3 or more children	175	...	...	12,765	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	595	...	...	28,640	...	...
1 child	360	...	...	17,265	...	...
2 children	165	...	...	8,140	...	...
3 or more children	75	...	...	3,235	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	2,230	1,185	1,045	89,250	42,230	47,020
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	4,425	...	...	211,595	...	...
One-census-family households	2,715	...	...	139,620	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	1,230	...	...	51,060	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	1,485	...	...	88,560	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	75	...	...	4,760	...	...
Non-census-family households	1,635	...	...	67,220	...	...
One-person households	1,395	...	...	59,580	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	235	...	...	7,645	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	10,130	5,080	5,050	530,635	259,740	270,890
English only	9,640	4,875	4,760	489,915	242,380	247,535
French only	30	5	25	375	160	220
English and French	400	180	220	30,525	13,275	17,250
Neither English nor French	55	20	40	9,820	3,925	5,890
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	10,130	5,085	5,045	530,635	259,740	270,890
English	9,925	4,995	4,930	512,265	251,775	260,495
French	140	65	75	6,760	3,170	3,595
English and French	10	5	5	1,975	970	1,005
Neither English nor French	55	20	35	9,635	3,835	5,800
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	145	65	80	7,750	3,655	4,090
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.4	1.3	1.6	1.5	1.4	1.5
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	10,130	5,080	5,050	530,635	259,745	270,895
Single responses	9,975	5,005	4,970	519,075	254,100	264,970
Official languages	9,050	4,575	4,475	396,540	195,595	200,950
English	8,885	4,505	4,380	389,870	192,485	197,385
French	160	75	90	6,670	3,110	3,565
Non-official languages	925	425	495	122,530	58,510	64,025
Aboriginal languages	130	45	85	75	40	30
Algonquian languages	5	0	5	35	15	15
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	5	5	0	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	0	5	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	5
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	25	5	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	20	10	10
Oji-Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	95	30	65	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	95	30	65	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	5	5	0	5	0	0
Chilcotin	90	30	60	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	25	20	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	10	5	5
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	10	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	25	15	10	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	25	15	10	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	5	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	795	380	410	122,460	58,470	63,995
Afro-Asiatic languages	5	0	5	12,840	6,545	6,295
Berber languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	1,040	490	550
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	45	25	20
Somali	0	0	0	1,000	465	535
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	5	5	5	11,740	6,020	5,715
Amharic	0	0	0	195	95	100
Arabic	5	0	5	8,585	4,465	4,120
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	2,225	1,090	1,135
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	215	110	100
Harari	0	0	0	5	0	5
Hebrew	0	0	0	145	85	65
Maltese	0	0	0	125	65	60
Tigrigna	0	0	0	125	60	65
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	115	50	60
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	20	25
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	3,985	1,865	2,120
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	815	370	445
Vietnamese	0	0	0	3,170	1,495	1,680
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	65	25	40	5,015	1,965	3,045
Bikol	0	0	0	25	10	15
Cebuano	5	0	5	190	80	110
Fijian	5	0	0	5	5	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	40	15	30
Ilocano	0	5	0	300	125	175
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	110	35	75
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	35	15	15
Pangasinan	0	0	0	10	5	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	55	20	40	4,245	1,665	2,580
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	10	5	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	15	30
Creole languages	5	0	0	290	140	155
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	25	10	15
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	170	80	90
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	100	50	50
Dravidian languages	10	5	5	1,280	620	655
Kannada	0	0	0	50	25	20
Malayalam	5	5	0	660	320	335
Tamil	0	0	0	470	220	250
Telugu	5	0	0	100	55	40
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	610	305	305	83,865	40,165	43,700
Albanian	0	0	0	1,275	645	630
Armenian	0	0	0	270	130	135
Balto-Slavic languages	60	40	25	25,235	11,650	13,585
Baltic languages	0	0	0	695	280	410
Latvian	0	0	0	290	115	170
Lithuanian	0	0	0	405	165	235
Slavic languages	65	35	25	24,540	11,365	13,180
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	935	465	470
Bulgarian	5	5	5	135	55	75
Croatian	15	5	5	4,685	2,260	2,425
Czech	5	0	5	940	425	515
Macedonian	0	0	0	485	235	250
Polish	5	5	0	7,280	3,205	4,075
Russian	10	5	5	1,465	640	825
Serbian	0	0	0	5,465	2,735	2,735
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	375	180	195
Slovak	5	0	0	455	200	255
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	560	245	315
Ukrainian	15	10	10	1,650	660	985
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	105	55	50
Celtic languages	0	0	0	35	15	20
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	20	5	10
Welsh	0	0	0	10	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Germanic languages	200	95	105	7,025	3,135	3,890
Afrikaans	15	10	5	135	65	70
Danish	10	5	0	165	75	85
Dutch	25	15	10	2,665	1,215	1,445
Frisian	0	0	0	70	30	40
German	135	55	80	3,830	1,665	2,165
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Norwegian	10	5	5	15	10	10
Swedish	5	0	0	55	25	30
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	0	55	25	25
Yiddish	0	0	0	35	20	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	1,600	830	770
Indo-Iranian languages	270	140	130	16,280	8,280	8,000
Indo-Aryan languages	270	140	135	12,440	6,345	6,095
Bengali	5	5	0	1,165	585	585
Gujarati	0	0	0	1,415	780	635
Hindi	10	5	5	960	520	445
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	5	5
Konkani	0	0	0	55	30	30
Marathi	0	0	0	65	35	25
Nepali	5	0	5	180	105	80
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	10	5	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	250	120	125	4,580	2,325	2,255
Sindhi	0	0	0	95	50	45
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	5	235	115	120
Urdu	5	5	0	3,675	1,805	1,865
Iranian languages	5	0	0	3,780	1,895	1,885
Kurdish	0	0	0	1,035	540	490
Pashto	0	0	0	245	125	120
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	2,500	1,225	1,275
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	35	25
Italic (Romance) languages	75	30	45	32,150	15,485	16,665
Catalan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Italian	15	10	5	15,380	7,365	8,015
Portuguese	20	10	10	7,275	3,600	3,670
Romanian	0	0	0	1,730	825	905
Spanish	45	15	25	7,720	3,665	4,055
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Japanese	5	0	0	265	85	180
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Georgian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Korean	30	10	20	1,380	640	740
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	0	0	1,360	615	745
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	195	90	110
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	20	5	10
Ewe	0	0	0	30	10	20
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ga	0	0	0	25	10	10
Ganda	0	0	0	30	20	20
Igbo	0	0	0	65	30	30
Lingala	0	0	0	25	10	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	55	20	30
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	70	35	35
Shona	0	0	0	175	75	100
Swahili	0	0	0	310	135	175
Wolof	0	0	0	5	0	5
Yoruba	0	0	0	90	50	35
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	260	110	150
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	130	70	65
Dinka	0	0	0	15	10	5
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	115	60	55
Sign languages	0	5	0	110	55	60
American Sign Language	5	0	0	40	20	25
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	70	35	40
Sino-Tibetan languages	55	20	35	8,085	3,920	4,170
Chinese languages	55	20	30	7,750	3,745	4,010
Cantonese	30	10	15	2,770	1,320	1,450
Hakka	0	0	0	35	15	20
Mandarin	20	5	15	4,350	2,115	2,235
Min Dong	0	0	0	5	5	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	175	90	90
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	65	30	35
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	5	5	340	165	175
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	335	175	160
Burmese	0	0	0	65	35	35
Karenic languages	0	0	0	255	135	120
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	485	230	260
Lao	0	0	0	305	150	150
Thai	0	0	0	185	75	105
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	680	350	335
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	35	20	15
Turkish	0	0	0	605	315	290
Uyghur	0	0	0	5	5	5
Uzbek	0	0	0	5	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	15	15
Uralic languages	10	5	5	2,605	1,165	1,440
Estonian	5	0	0	140	60	80
Finnish	5	5	0	85	35	45
Hungarian	0	0	5	2,390	1,070	1,320
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	65	40	25
Multiple responses	155	75	80	11,560	5,640	5,915
English and French	20	10	10	1,190	560	635
English and non-official language	130	65	70	9,745	4,790	4,960
French and non-official language	0	0	0	400	190	205
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	220	105	115
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	10,130	5,080	5,050	530,630	259,740	270,890
Single responses	9,920	4,985	4,940	504,615	247,060	257,550
Official languages	9,555	4,805	4,750	446,760	219,590	227,175
English	9,515	4,795	4,720	444,460	218,535	225,925
French	45	10	35	2,300	1,055	1,250
Non-official languages	370	180	185	57,850	27,475	30,375
Aboriginal languages	20	10	10	20	10	10
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	5
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	15	5	10	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	15	5	10	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	5	0	5
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	345	175	175	57,830	27,470	30,365
Afro-Asiatic languages	5	0	5	7,810	3,880	3,930
Berber languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	700	320	380
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	35	15	20
Somali	0	0	0	670	310	365
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	7,065	3,535	3,535
Amharic	0	0	0	60	30	30
Arabic	5	5	0	5,210	2,605	2,605
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	1,435	715	715
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	145	80	70
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	70	30	40
Maltese	0	0	0	20	10	5
Tigrigna	0	0	0	65	35	30
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	35	30
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	15
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	2,565	1,200	1,365
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	460	195	260
Vietnamese	0	0	0	2,105	1,000	1,105
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	20	10	10	2,165	965	1,205
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	5
Cebuano	0	0	0	75	40	40
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ilocano	0	0	0	135	65	75
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	25	15	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	5	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	25	15	10	1,895	835	1,065
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	105	40	65
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	5	10
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	65	25	45
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	640	300	340
Kannada	0	0	0	5	5	5
Malayalam	0	0	0	325	155	175
Tamil	0	0	0	250	110	140
Telugu	0	0	0	55	30	20
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	265	130	135	35,775	16,830	18,940
Albanian	0	0	0	685	330	355
Armenian	0	0	0	95	45	55
Balto-Slavic languages	15	10	5	10,895	5,140	5,755
Baltic languages	0	0	0	180	65	115
Latvian	0	0	0	80	30	50
Lithuanian	0	0	0	95	35	60
Slavic languages	15	10	5	10,715	5,070	5,645
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	5
Bosnian	0	0	0	515	255	255
Bulgarian	5	0	5	40	15	25
Croatian	0	0	5	1,875	880	995
Czech	5	0	0	455	220	235
Macedonian	5	0	0	190	90	100
Polish	5	0	0	3,050	1,385	1,665
Russian	0	0	5	800	380	420
Serbian	0	0	0	2,945	1,455	1,485
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	160	80	75
Slovak	0	0	0	100	45	50
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	155	70	85
Ukrainian	0	0	0	410	180	230
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	15
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	30	15	15	620	285	335
Afrikaans	15	10	5	65	30	30
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	5
Dutch	0	0	0	110	60	50
Frisian	0	0	0	5	0	0
German	15	5	15	435	190	240
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	620	300	320
Indo-Iranian languages	205	95	105	9,870	4,915	4,955
Indo-Aryan languages	205	100	105	7,685	3,855	3,830
Bengali	0	0	0	750	365	385
Gujarati	0	0	0	820	435	385
Hindi	5	5	0	455	250	200
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	15	5	5
Marathi	0	0	0	20	10	10
Nepali	0	0	0	170	90	80
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	200	95	105	3,065	1,535	1,535
Sindhi	0	0	0	55	25	25
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	125	65	65
Urdu	0	0	0	2,215	1,070	1,145
Iranian languages	0	0	0	2,145	1,035	1,110
Kurdish	0	0	0	560	280	280
Pashto	0	0	0	135	65	75
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	1,445	690	760
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	25	15
Italic (Romance) languages	10	5	0	12,990	5,825	7,165
Catalan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Italian	5	5	0	4,850	1,970	2,880
Portuguese	0	0	0	3,080	1,460	1,615
Romanian	0	0	0	825	395	430
Spanish	5	0	5	4,225	1,985	2,240
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Japanese	5	5	0	75	30	45
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Georgian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Korean	20	10	10	935	435	495
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	495	215	280
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	70	35	40
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	5	0	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Ga	0	0	0	10	0	5
Ganda	0	0	0	5	5	0
Igbo	0	0	0	20	10	5
Lingala	0	0	0	25	15	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	25	15	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Shona	0	0	0	75	25	45
Swahili	0	0	0	175	80	100
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	25	10	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	15	30
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	40	20	20
Dinka	0	0	0	5	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	25
Sign languages	5	5	0	190	105	85
American Sign Language	0	0	0	55	25	30
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	5	135	80	55
Sino-Tibetan languages	25	10	15	5,555	2,745	2,810
Chinese languages	25	10	15	5,305	2,610	2,690
Cantonese	15	5	5	1,770	830	940
Hakka	0	0	0	20	10	15
Mandarin	5	0	5	3,155	1,585	1,565
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	80	45	35
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	40	20	20
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	240	115	120
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	255	135	120
Burmese	0	0	0	50	25	30
Karenic languages	0	0	0	195	105	90
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	280	140	135
Lao	0	0	0	175	90	85
Thai	0	0	0	110	55	55
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	350	180	175
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	5	0
Turkish	0	0	0	330	165	165
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Uralic languages	0	0	0	810	360	450
Estonian	0	0	0	20	5	10
Finnish	0	0	0	5	5	5
Hungarian	0	0	0	785	355	435
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	30	15	15
Multiple responses	205	95	110	26,015	12,680	13,340
English and French	15	10	5	815	390	425
English and non-official language	195	85	105	24,605	12,010	12,590
French and non-official language	0	0	0	160	80	85
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	440	195	245
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	10,125	5,085	5,045	530,635	259,745	270,890
None	9,575	4,820	4,750	462,505	227,300	235,205
English	130	60	70	24,670	12,100	12,565
French	60	30	30	4,170	1,745	2,425
Non-official language	360	170	195	38,255	18,110	20,150
Aboriginal	115	50	65	100	50	50
Non-Aboriginal	245	120	130	38,160	18,060	20,095
English and French	0	0	0	185	80	105
English and non-official language	0	0	0	440	230	210
French and non-official language	5	0	0	410	185	225
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	5	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	8,315	4,130	4,185	441,055	214,050	227,005
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	8,070	4,020	4,055	422,255	204,960	217,290
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,402	46,482	25,762	32,917	39,174	28,056
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	8,080	4,025	4,060	422,350	204,975	217,375
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,246	40,390	24,320	30,175	35,276	26,142
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	7,125	3,655	3,470	371,370	184,240	187,125
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,138	46,700	22,800	31,674	38,568	25,865
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	5,725	2,510	3,215	311,410	139,555	171,860
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,155	7,542	6,919	5,375	3,136	6,497
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	6,120	3,205	2,915	306,895	159,370	147,525
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,236	49,865	23,808	33,209	38,437	28,993
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	8,295	4,120	4,175	441,055	214,025	227,030
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	8,040	4,010	4,030	422,435	204,875	217,565
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,195	53,466	30,981	43,966	51,255	37,103
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	8,040	4,010	4,030	422,530	204,885	217,635
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,093	44,517	27,721	36,820	41,918	32,021
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	7,155	3,695	3,465	371,340	184,045	187,295
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,635	52,214	28,284	43,381	51,495	35,408
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	5,675	2,430	3,250	310,995	139,415	171,580
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,534	8,873	8,282	7,922	7,339	8,396
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	6,125	3,260	2,865	306,895	159,335	147,560
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,938	53,413	28,885	43,099	48,918	36,815
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	8,295	4,120	4,175	441,060	214,025	227,030
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	2,680	1,605	1,070	145,575	81,005	64,570
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	54,096	64,626	40,173	53,880	59,430	48,308
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	58,366	67,880	44,125	62,903	69,433	54,710
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	85.5	89.5	79.0	86.7	90.2	82.2
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	75.0	79.8	66.9	71.5	74.9	67.0
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	14.4	10.5	20.9	13.3	9.8	17.8
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	8,315	4,130	4,185	441,060	214,050	227,005
Without total income	240	110	135	18,805	9,090	9,715
With total income	8,070	4,020	4,050	422,255	204,960	217,290
Percentage with total income	97.1	97.3	96.8	95.7	95.8	95.7
Under $10,000 (including loss)	1,095	415	675	60,815	27,315	33,500
$10,000 to $19,999	1,395	510	885	74,265	29,655	44,610
$20,000 to $29,999	1,225	470	755	61,205	24,890	36,315
$30,000 to $39,999	975	390	585	48,720	22,505	26,215
$40,000 to $49,999	720	320	405	42,880	20,780	22,100
$50,000 to $59,999	590	335	250	33,390	17,370	16,020
$60,000 to $69,999	570	400	170	25,570	14,430	11,140
$70,000 to $79,999	425	300	120	18,820	11,295	7,520
$80,000 to $89,999	330	240	90	14,550	8,880	5,670
$90,000 to $99,999	235	195	40	12,630	7,210	5,420
$100,000 and over	515	440	80	29,410	20,630	8,780
$100,000 to $149,999	435	380	65	20,320	13,875	6,445
$150,000 and over	80	65	15	9,090	6,755	2,335
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	8,315	4,135	4,185	441,055	214,050	227,005
Without after-tax income	240	110	130	18,705	9,075	9,625
With after-tax income	8,080	4,025	4,055	422,350	204,970	217,380
Percentage with after-tax income	97.2	97.3	96.9	95.8	95.8	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	1,130	440	690	62,340	27,690	34,650
$10,000 to $19,999	1,475	565	910	77,460	30,975	46,485
$20,000 to $29,999	1,410	535	870	70,345	29,300	41,045
$30,000 to $39,999	1,110	460	645	58,745	27,835	30,910
$40,000 to $49,999	810	415	395	48,410	24,765	23,645
$50,000 to $59,999	750	525	230	34,165	19,270	14,890
$60,000 to $69,999	530	375	150	23,460	14,210	9,250
$70,000 to $79,999	375	295	80	17,960	10,595	7,365
$80,000 and over	500	415	85	29,475	20,335	9,145
$80,000 to $89,999	225	185	40	10,665	6,790	3,880
$90,000 to $99,999	125	105	20	5,625	3,950	1,675
$100,000 and over	150	125	25	13,185	9,600	3,585
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	8,315	4,135	4,185	441,055	214,050	227,005
Without employment income	2,195	925	1,270	134,160	54,685	79,475
With employment income	6,120	3,205	2,915	306,895	159,370	147,525
Percentage with employment income	73.6	77.5	69.7	69.6	74.5	65.0
Under $5,000 (including loss)	905	375	530	45,475	24,620	20,855
$5,000 to $9,999	470	185	285	24,535	10,970	13,570
$10,000 to $19,999	740	275	465	40,525	17,950	22,575
$20,000 to $29,999	675	260	410	33,030	14,600	18,430
$30,000 to $39,999	665	275	385	30,880	13,735	17,145
$40,000 to $49,999	505	225	275	28,585	13,665	14,920
$50,000 to $59,999	440	255	180	24,500	13,115	11,390
$60,000 to $69,999	450	325	130	18,830	11,040	7,795
$70,000 to $79,999	350	255	95	14,640	9,055	5,580
$80,000 and over	925	770	150	45,885	30,620	15,265
$80,000 to $89,999	290	220	65	11,885	7,345	4,540
$90,000 to $99,999	210	170	35	11,140	6,325	4,815
$100,000 and over	425	375	50	22,860	16,955	5,905
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	4,420	...	...	211,600	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	67,440	...	...	69,024	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	58,458	...	...	61,168	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	1,400	...	...	59,575	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,968	...	...	33,153	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	32,112	...	...	30,294	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	3,025	...	...	152,020	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	84,173	...	...	88,222	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	72,945	...	...	77,378	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	4,440	...	...	211,595	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	76,414	...	...	87,775	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	65,400	...	...	73,524	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	1,450	...	...	59,535	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	46,097	...	...	42,475	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,388	...	...	36,039	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	2,990	...	...	152,060	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	91,067	...	...	105,511	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	77,973	...	...	88,201	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	4,420	...	...	211,595	...	...
Under $5,000	45	...	...	3,105	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	60	...	...	2,865	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	135	...	...	6,590	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	185	...	...	8,445	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	225	...	...	9,760	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	205	...	...	8,765	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	200	...	...	8,930	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	195	...	...	9,455	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	205	...	...	9,140	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	190	...	...	8,750	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	320	...	...	16,580	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	340	...	...	14,835	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	300	...	...	13,300	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	300	...	...	12,360	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	270	...	...	11,395	...	...
$100,000 and over	1,240	...	...	67,320	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	535	...	...	22,110	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	315	...	...	15,250	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	270	...	...	17,105	...	...
$200,000 and over	125	...	...	12,855	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	4,425	...	...	211,595	...	...
Under $5,000	50	...	...	3,265	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	65	...	...	2,935	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	135	...	...	6,675	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	185	...	...	8,785	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	270	...	...	10,870	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	240	...	...	9,740	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	235	...	...	10,330	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	220	...	...	10,915	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	245	...	...	10,750	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	195	...	...	10,320	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	435	...	...	19,140	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	390	...	...	16,900	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	390	...	...	15,590	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	320	...	...	13,640	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	270	...	...	11,590	...	...
$100,000 and over	785	...	...	50,140	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	410	...	...	20,895	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	205	...	...	12,690	...	...
$150,000 and over	170	...	...	16,550	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	2,860	...	...	146,680	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	82,227	...	...	88,506	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	71,595	...	...	77,524	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	1,200	...	...	49,660	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	80,768	...	...	78,534	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	69,939	...	...	69,175	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	1,000	...	...	66,380	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	105,216	...	...	114,867	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	90,185	...	...	98,603	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	565	...	...	26,390	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,232	...	...	52,546	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	43,520	...	...	48,903	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	2,825	...	...	146,805	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	89,317	...	...	105,908	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	76,456	...	...	88,381	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	1,170	...	...	49,700	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	87,740	...	...	96,059	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	74,504	...	...	79,825	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	1,015	...	...	66,505	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	109,461	...	...	130,511	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	93,257	...	...	107,794	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	545	...	...	26,325	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,779	...	...	63,514	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,830	...	...	56,084	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	1,955	1,065	890	77,185	37,395	39,790
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	33,365	40,704	28,160	29,985	31,606	28,738
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	30,251	35,669	25,984	27,742	28,856	26,908
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	1,985	1,055	925	76,925	37,110	39,810
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	43,883	52,508	34,035	39,322	40,905	37,847
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	37,540	43,755	30,443	33,571	34,253	32,936
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	10,080	5,065	5,015	527,930	258,710	269,225
In the bottom half of the distribution	5,435	2,580	2,855	260,965	124,270	136,695
In the bottom decile	1,180	545	640	55,730	27,035	28,695
In the second decile	1,160	535	630	52,775	23,585	29,185
In the third decile	1,040	480	560	50,855	23,990	26,865
In the fourth decile	1,020	495	525	50,490	24,340	26,150
In the fifth decile	1,035	530	500	51,115	25,320	25,795
In the top half of the distribution	4,645	2,485	2,165	266,970	134,440	132,525
In the sixth decile	995	500	495	52,120	25,900	26,225
In the seventh decile	1,130	605	525	54,610	27,345	27,260
In the eighth decile	1,010	545	470	55,585	27,980	27,605
In the ninth decile	950	525	425	56,995	28,835	28,160
In the top decile	565	310	255	47,655	24,380	23,275
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	10,085	5,065	5,015	527,930	258,705	269,220
0 to 17 years	2,110	1,115	995	105,455	54,260	51,195
0 to 5 years	705	390	315	33,955	17,450	16,510
18 to 64 years	6,340	3,180	3,160	335,610	165,255	170,350
65 years and over	1,635	775	860	86,865	39,195	47,670
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	1,650	735	910	80,915	37,515	43,400
0 to 17 years	475	240	235	22,175	11,290	10,885
0 to 5 years	185	105	80	7,755	3,925	3,835
18 to 64 years	935	405	530	48,625	22,665	25,965
65 years and over	240	90	150	10,115	3,560	6,555
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	16.4	14.5	18.1	15.3	14.5	16.1
0 to 17 years (%)	22.5	21.5	23.6	21.0	20.8	21.3
0 to 5 years (%)	26.2	26.9	25.4	22.8	22.5	23.2
18 to 64 years (%)	14.7	12.7	16.8	14.5	13.7	15.2
65 years and over (%)	14.7	11.6	17.4	11.6	9.1	13.8
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	735	330	400	64,740	30,875	33,865
0 to 17 years	195	95	105	16,530	8,415	8,115
0 to 5 years	65	35	30	5,885	2,980	2,905
18 to 64 years	515	230	285	41,740	20,240	21,500
65 years and over	20	10	15	6,470	2,220	4,255
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	7.3	6.5	8.0	12.3	11.9	12.6
0 to 17 years (%)	9.2	8.5	10.6	15.7	15.5	15.9
0 to 5 years (%)	9.2	9.0	9.5	17.3	17.1	17.6
18 to 64 years (%)	8.1	7.2	9.0	12.4	12.2	12.6
65 years and over (%)	1.2	1.3	1.7	7.4	5.7	8.9
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	10,100	5,065	5,035	527,930	258,710	269,220
Official languages	10,060	5,065	4,995	518,185	254,795	263,395
English	10,060	5,065	4,995	517,735	254,560	263,175
French	305	140	170	30,835	13,600	17,235
Non-official languages	1,225	555	670	151,085	72,345	78,750
Aboriginal languages	265	120	145	225	110	115
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	95	55	40
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	0	20	10	15
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	15	0	10
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	60	40	25
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	60	35	20
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	220	80	135	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	215	80	135	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	15	0	15	0	0	0
Chilcotin	205	75	130	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	115	55	55
Cayuga	0	0	0	40	15	25
Mohawk	0	0	0	95	50	45
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	10
Salish languages	45	30	10	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	45	30	10	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	960	435	525	150,865	72,240	78,630
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	0	0	16,100	8,280	7,815
Berber languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	1,180	480	700
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	85	35	45
Somali	0	0	0	1,100	450	650
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	14,985	7,825	7,155
Amharic	0	10	0	260	135	125
Arabic	0	0	10	12,060	6,295	5,760
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	2,820	1,420	1,400
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	310	160	150
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	495	280	220
Maltese	0	0	0	235	120	115
Tigrigna	0	0	0	140	65	75
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	25	35
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	30	35
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	4,585	2,145	2,440
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	1,010	440	565
Vietnamese	0	0	0	3,605	1,725	1,880
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	75	25	55	6,535	2,605	3,930
Bikol	0	0	0	25	15	10
Cebuano	0	0	0	190	60	130
Fijian	10	0	0	25	15	10
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	60	20	40
Ilocano	0	0	0	455	180	275
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	225	105	115
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	40	15	30
Pangasinan	0	0	0	20	0	10
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	70	20	50	6,075	2,405	3,670
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	10	10	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	15	0	0	65	15	45
Creole languages	0	0	0	695	330	360
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	75	30	50
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	250	125	125
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	365	175	190
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	1,615	770	845
Kannada	0	0	0	55	35	20
Malayalam	0	0	0	820	380	440
Tamil	0	0	0	695	330	365
Telugu	0	0	0	155	90	65
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	735	365	370	104,680	50,195	54,490
Albanian	0	0	0	1,575	785	790
Armenian	0	0	0	395	195	200
Balto-Slavic languages	95	65	30	29,495	13,875	15,620
Baltic languages	0	0	0	830	350	475
Latvian	0	0	0	365	155	210
Lithuanian	0	0	0	465	190	270
Slavic languages	95	60	30	28,720	13,550	15,170
Belarusan	0	0	0	30	10	25
Bosnian	0	0	0	1,295	670	625
Bulgarian	0	0	0	110	40	70
Croatian	25	15	10	6,780	3,310	3,470
Czech	0	0	0	1,290	590	700
Macedonian	0	0	0	730	325	405
Polish	25	20	10	8,610	3,840	4,775
Russian	20	10	10	2,450	1,175	1,275
Serbian	0	0	0	6,280	3,180	3,100
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	385	190	195
Slovak	0	0	0	530	255	275
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	675	285	395
Ukrainian	25	20	0	2,100	850	1,250
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	190	115	70
Celtic languages	10	0	10	135	55	75
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	60	30	30
Welsh	0	0	0	25	15	20
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	50	20	35
Germanic languages	215	85	135	9,610	4,285	5,320
Afrikaans	0	0	0	290	135	160
Danish	25	15	10	220	85	135
Dutch	50	20	30	3,060	1,415	1,645
Frisian	0	0	0	110	55	55
German	150	60	95	5,940	2,630	3,310
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	10	0	35	20	20
Swedish	0	0	0	160	70	85
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	45	25	15
Yiddish	0	0	0	55	15	40
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Greek	0	0	10	2,205	1,175	1,035
Indo-Iranian languages	275	145	130	20,460	10,285	10,175
Indo-Aryan languages	275	145	130	16,275	8,190	8,080
Bengali	0	10	0	1,580	780	795
Gujarati	0	0	0	1,750	925	825
Hindi	55	35	20	4,415	2,245	2,170
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	10
Konkani	0	0	0	80	30	50
Marathi	0	0	0	125	80	50
Nepali	10	0	10	205	110	95
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	245	125	120	6,645	3,410	3,235
Sindhi	0	0	0	215	100	115
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	295	150	140
Urdu	25	20	0	5,560	2,750	2,810
Iranian languages	0	0	0	4,395	2,185	2,210
Kurdish	0	0	0	1,550	795	755
Pashto	0	0	0	355	200	155
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	2,690	1,310	1,385
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	135	75	65
Italic (Romance) languages	145	70	75	43,090	20,605	22,485
Catalan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Italian	45	25	20	20,665	9,865	10,805
Portuguese	40	15	20	9,260	4,615	4,640
Romanian	0	0	0	1,985	935	1,050
Spanish	75	30	40	12,355	5,750	6,605
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	80	60	25
Japanese	0	0	0	655	325	325
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Georgian	0	0	0	0	10	10
Korean	75	25	55	1,715	770	950
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	0	0	2,675	1,265	1,410
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	405	200	210
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	30	10	25
Ewe	0	0	0	45	15	25
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	25	0	15
Ga	0	0	0	40	15	25
Ganda	0	0	0	50	30	25
Igbo	0	0	0	190	130	60
Lingala	0	0	0	335	155	180
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	65	25	40
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	195	90	105
Shona	0	0	0	340	145	195
Swahili	0	0	10	685	320	375
Wolof	0	0	0	20	10	15
Yoruba	0	0	10	205	105	105
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	455	210	250
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	255	125	125
Dinka	0	0	0	25	15	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	225	110	115
Sign languages	25	0	20	815	355	455
American Sign Language	10	0	0	375	120	250
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	20	0	20	450	235	215
Sino-Tibetan languages	20	10	10	8,945	4,345	4,600
Chinese languages	15	10	10	8,550	4,130	4,415
Cantonese	15	10	10	3,430	1,635	1,805
Hakka	0	0	0	55	20	30
Mandarin	0	0	0	5,345	2,595	2,745
Min Dong	0	0	0	20	10	10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	245	100	140
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	130	60	70
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	370	180	190
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	400	215	185
Burmese	0	0	0	60	35	25
Karenic languages	0	0	0	360	190	175
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	775	380	400
Lao	0	0	0	520	245	270
Thai	0	0	0	355	170	185
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Turkic languages	0	0	0	945	470	475
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	50	25	30
Turkish	0	0	0	875	440	435
Uyghur	0	0	0	15	0	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	25	10
Uralic languages	15	0	10	2,950	1,350	1,605
Estonian	0	0	0	170	80	90
Finnish	0	0	0	55	30	30
Hungarian	10	0	0	2,720	1,245	1,475
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	235	140	95
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	10,100	5,070	5,030	527,930	258,710	269,225
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	9,750	4,945	4,805	497,485	244,095	253,390
Canadian citizens aged under 18	2,110	1,105	1,005	100,610	51,815	48,790
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	7,635	3,840	3,795	396,880	192,280	204,600
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	350	120	230	30,445	14,615	15,835
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	10,100	5,065	5,030	527,930	258,710	269,225
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	9,125	4,635	4,490	391,330	193,905	197,430
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	895	400	490	130,365	61,495	68,875
Before 1981	450	245	205	50,625	23,635	26,990
1981 to 1990	95	20	80	16,565	8,115	8,450
1991 to 2000	90	35	55	23,695	11,370	12,330
2001 to 2010	80	30	40	26,330	12,075	14,255
2001 to 2005	50	20	30	12,915	5,880	7,040
2006 to 2010	30	15	15	13,410	6,190	7,215
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	175	60	115	13,150	6,300	6,855
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	75	35	45	6,230	3,310	2,915
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	895	395	495	130,370	61,490	68,875
Under 5 years	85	50	35	14,645	7,225	7,415
5 to 14 years	195	100	95	26,920	13,595	13,325
15 to 24 years	290	110	175	31,680	14,120	17,555
25 to 44 years	260	110	150	48,430	22,670	25,765
45 years and over	70	30	40	8,690	3,880	4,810
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	890	395	495	130,370	61,495	68,875
Americas	150	65	85	17,015	7,520	9,490
Brazil	0	10	0	330	145	180
Colombia	0	0	0	1,395	640	755
El Salvador	10	0	0	1,600	775	825
Guyana	0	10	0	1,230	510	715
Haiti	0	0	0	210	100	110
Jamaica	0	0	0	2,780	1,250	1,530
Mexico	0	0	0	600	290	315
Peru	0	0	0	225	110	120
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	1,250	510	740
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	125	55	75	3,900	1,600	2,300
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	10	3,490	1,580	1,915
Europe	365	180	180	63,400	30,100	33,295
Bosnia and Herzegovina	10	0	0	2,710	1,380	1,330
Croatia	15	15	0	4,800	2,350	2,455
France	0	0	0	385	185	205
Germany	65	35	35	3,020	1,350	1,680
Greece	0	0	0	1,355	720	630
Hungary	0	0	10	1,485	695	790
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	15	10	10	580	280	295
Italy	10	10	0	10,790	5,230	5,560
Netherlands	35	15	20	2,495	1,235	1,260
Poland	15	10	10	5,775	2,610	3,165
Portugal	30	10	15	5,600	2,800	2,800
Romania	0	0	0	1,710	790	915
Russian Federation	10	10	10	700	290	410
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	1,725	830	900
Ukraine	10	0	10	855	365	490
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	115	60	55	13,965	6,370	7,590
Other places of birth in Europe	30	15	20	5,445	2,630	2,820
Africa	15	0	10	7,495	3,610	3,885
Algeria	0	0	0	70	35	35
Egypt	0	0	0	805	430	370
Ethiopia	0	0	0	350	145	205
Kenya	0	0	0	440	195	245
Morocco	0	0	0	175	100	75
Nigeria	10	0	10	415	200	220
Somalia	0	0	0	580	215	365
South Africa, Republic of	10	0	0	635	305	335
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	4,025	1,985	2,040
Asia	350	145	205	42,025	20,040	21,985
Afghanistan	0	0	0	945	455	490
Bangladesh	0	0	0	1,020	505	515
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	15	10	10	3,880	1,740	2,145
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	635	300	330
India	185	75	105	6,585	3,280	3,305
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	1,190	570	620
Iraq	0	0	0	4,750	2,405	2,345
Japan	0	0	0	210	85	125
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	40	10	25	1,100	485	615
Lebanon	0	0	0	970	455	515
Pakistan	10	10	0	3,685	1,790	1,895
Philippines	75	25	50	5,890	2,340	3,545
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	600	300	300
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	1,825	930	895
Taiwan	10	0	0	245	120	130
Viet Nam	0	0	0	2,785	1,285	1,500
Other places of birth in Asia	20	10	10	5,725	3,000	2,725
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	20	0	15	440	220	220
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	180	60	115	13,150	6,295	6,855
Americas	0	0	10	2,015	1,050	960
Brazil	0	0	0	45	20	25
Colombia	0	0	0	260	130	135
Cuba	0	0	0	115	50	60
Haiti	0	0	0	85	45	40
Jamaica	0	0	0	310	180	125
Mexico	0	0	0	110	55	55
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	10	0	10	540	290	250
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	15	0	15
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	530	275	255
Europe	35	20	20	1,865	900	960
France	0	0	0	50	20	25
Germany	0	0	0	40	20	25
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	55	40	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	15	10	10
Romania	0	0	0	100	35	65
Russian Federation	10	10	10	120	35	75
Ukraine	0	0	10	85	25	60
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	0	365	200	165
Other places of birth in Europe	15	15	0	1,045	520	525
Africa	0	0	10	1,665	735	930
Algeria	0	0	0	15	0	10
Cameroon	0	0	0	45	20	20
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	155	90	65
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	10	0	10
Egypt	0	0	0	210	100	115
Eritrea	0	0	0	60	20	40
Ethiopia	0	0	0	85	35	50
Morocco	0	0	0	25	20	10
Nigeria	10	0	10	110	40	70
Somalia	0	0	0	145	65	80
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	50	25	20
Tunisia	0	0	0	20	10	15
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	745	300	445
Asia	130	40	85	7,555	3,585	3,975
Afghanistan	0	0	0	115	60	60
Bangladesh	10	10	0	125	60	65
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	0	0	0	645	260	385
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	10	10	10
India	20	0	15	1,005	505	505
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	250	120	135
Iraq	0	0	0	1,095	560	540
Israel	0	0	0	45	25	20
Japan	0	0	0	35	10	25
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	30	10	20	135	45	85
Lebanon	0	0	0	160	75	85
Nepal	0	0	0	50	20	30
Pakistan	0	0	0	700	320	380
Philippines	75	25	50	1,080	415	665
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	60	20	35
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	35	15	20
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	1,245	670	570
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Turkey	0	0	0	45	35	10
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	100	65	35
Viet Nam	0	0	0	110	45	65
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	505	260	245
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	50	25	25
Australia	0	0	0	35	15	20
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	15	10	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	10,100	5,065	5,030	527,930	258,710	269,220
First generationCensus data footnote 69	1,010	460	550	138,535	65,845	72,690
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	1,545	740	805	133,170	66,055	67,115
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	7,545	3,870	3,670	256,225	126,805	129,415
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	460	160	300	81,230	38,625	42,605
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	270	105	155	30,250	14,995	15,260
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	100	40	60	11,460	7,175	4,290
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	170	65	105	18,790	7,815	10,970
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	180	45	140	25,160	10,330	14,830
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	10	10	0	24,535	12,695	11,835
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	0	0	0	1,285	605	680
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	10,100	5,070	5,035	527,930	258,710	269,220
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	2,065	975	1,095	12,135	5,890	6,245
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	2,050	970	1,085	11,655	5,650	6,010
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,620	755	870	8,445	4,050	4,400
Métis	430	215	210	3,080	1,555	1,525
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	10	125	45	85
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	10	0	0	185	90	100
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	10	10	10	290	150	140
Non-Aboriginal identity	8,030	4,095	3,935	515,800	252,820	262,980
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	10,100	5,070	5,030	527,930	258,710	269,220
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	1,380	610	765	4,430	2,105	2,325
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	8,720	4,455	4,260	523,500	256,600	266,900
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	10,100	5,070	5,030	527,930	258,710	269,220
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	810	375	435	2,435	1,165	1,265
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	805	375	430	2,405	1,155	1,245
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	750	355	390	2,130	1,025	1,105
Métis single ancestry	55	20	35	265	130	140
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	10	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	10	35	10	20
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	10	0	0	30	15	20
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	1,380	680	700	15,230	7,370	7,860
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	1,295	655	640	14,970	7,260	7,710
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	990	510	480	11,880	5,780	6,100
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	310	150	160	2,910	1,425	1,490
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	180	55	125
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	85	20	65	255	110	150
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	85	25	65	235	95	140
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	15	10	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	7,905	4,015	3,895	510,270	250,175	260,095
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	10,100	5,065	5,035	527,930	258,710	269,220
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	660	285	375	100,055	48,805	51,255
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	330	185	150	22,110	11,055	11,050
Chinese	25	10	10	10,075	4,880	5,195
Black	50	10	35	20,245	9,920	10,325
Filipino	80	20	55	8,150	3,480	4,670
Latin American	15	0	20	8,425	4,010	4,415
Arab	0	0	0	10,330	5,525	4,810
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	10	10	0	6,505	3,110	3,390
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	0	0	0	4,800	2,385	2,415
Korean	60	20	40	2,090	990	1,100
Japanese	25	10	15	1,060	465	590
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	20	0	15	2,535	1,225	1,305
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	50	20	30	3,745	1,755	1,990
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	9,440	4,785	4,655	427,875	209,910	217,965
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	10,100	5,070	5,030	527,930	258,705	269,225
North American Aboriginal origins	2,190	1,055	1,140	17,665	8,535	9,130
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,825	885	945	14,290	6,915	7,370
Inuit	0	0	0	215	70	145
Métis	455	190	265	3,450	1,665	1,790
Other North American origins	3,025	1,565	1,455	129,550	64,130	65,420
Acadian	0	0	0	700	370	330
American	175	80	95	5,935	2,835	3,100
Canadian	2,925	1,520	1,410	124,935	61,900	63,040
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	20	0	10
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	290	125	165
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	95	40	55
Ontarian	0	0	0	60	25	30
Québécois	0	0	0	120	50	70
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	55	25	30
European origins	7,150	3,615	3,535	383,005	187,360	195,645
British Isles origins	4,900	2,510	2,390	224,420	108,830	115,590
Channel Islander	0	0	0	65	35	35
Cornish	10	0	0	25	0	15
English	2,910	1,455	1,450	130,705	62,925	67,780
Irish	1,805	950	850	87,830	41,710	46,120
Manx	0	0	0	115	45	70
Scottish	2,360	1,125	1,235	98,760	47,270	51,485
Welsh	280	155	130	9,970	4,660	5,310
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	175	95	80	15,035	7,135	7,895
French origins	1,365	605	760	43,645	20,820	22,825
Alsatian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Breton	0	0	0	10	10	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	1,365	605	760	43,625	20,800	22,820
Western European origins (except French origins)	2,305	1,155	1,150	78,950	38,490	40,460
Austrian	80	35	45	3,395	1,635	1,760
Bavarian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Belgian	60	20	40	1,570	830	740
Dutch	495	260	235	28,405	14,010	14,390
Flemish	10	0	0	135	90	50
Frisian	0	0	0	165	100	65
German	1,740	885	850	50,405	24,300	26,105
Luxembourger	0	0	0	20	10	10
Swiss	50	25	30	1,460	690	770
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	10	0	10	55	25	30
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	930	475	450	8,540	3,975	4,565
Danish	80	55	25	2,310	1,075	1,235
Finnish	100	55	50	1,675	830	850
Icelandic	70	30	40	320	160	160
Norwegian	405	200	205	1,790	780	1,005
Swedish	345	175	175	2,540	1,155	1,385
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	40	20	15	480	235	250
Eastern European origins	1,445	680	770	67,920	32,655	35,265
Bulgarian	10	10	0	445	230	215
Byelorussian	0	0	0	200	70	135
Czech	30	10	25	2,405	1,190	1,215
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	0	10	0	940	395	545
Estonian	15	10	0	610	300	315
Hungarian	130	50	80	11,215	5,370	5,845
Latvian	10	10	0	965	485	480
Lithuanian	0	0	0	1,975	910	1,065
Moldovan	0	0	0	45	20	25
Polish	370	170	200	28,440	13,845	14,590
Romanian	140	65	70	4,500	2,120	2,375
Russian	280	115	160	5,740	2,720	3,025
Slovak	10	0	10	2,045	1,065	975
Ukrainian	705	365	340	18,990	9,060	9,925
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	315	135	180
Southern European origins	450	225	225	110,325	55,450	54,875
Albanian	0	0	0	1,650	820	835
Bosnian	0	0	0	2,115	1,050	1,065
Catalan	0	0	0	25	20	0
Croatian	45	30	20	10,355	5,215	5,145
Cypriot	0	0	0	110	55	55
Greek	15	0	15	5,030	2,670	2,365
Italian	280	145	140	62,335	31,400	30,935
Kosovar	0	0	0	305	145	155
Macedonian	0	0	0	1,270	700	565
Maltese	0	0	0	1,105	590	515
Montenegrin	0	0	0	175	95	80
Portuguese	55	25	25	16,230	8,255	7,980
Serbian	0	0	0	7,585	3,965	3,620
Sicilian	0	0	0	615	270	335
Slovenian	0	0	0	1,925	920	1,005
Spanish	60	25	35	6,285	2,825	3,465
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	10	0	10	1,220	660	560
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	70	40	30
Other European origins	75	50	30	2,760	1,320	1,440
Basque	0	0	0	35	20	15
Jewish	15	15	0	1,465	665	805
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	300	145	155
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	175	90	85
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	60	30	30	835	430	410
Caribbean origins	15	10	10	12,725	6,020	6,710
Antiguan	0	0	0	65	30	35
Bahamian	0	0	0	85	25	55
Barbadian	0	0	0	685	315	365
Bermudan	0	0	0	90	55	40
Carib	0	0	0	30	15	15
Cuban	10	10	0	750	340	410
Dominican	0	0	0	400	200	195
Grenadian	0	0	0	350	170	180
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	345	145	195
Jamaican	10	0	0	7,455	3,515	3,945
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	45	30	15
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	10	10	10
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	40	20	20
St. Lucian	0	0	0	110	50	60
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	1,765	850	910
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	210	115	95
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	0	0	1,070	425	645
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	420	200	220
Latin, Central and South American origins	80	45	40	11,785	5,580	6,210
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	15	0	15	415	205	215
Arawak	0	0	0	55	20	35
Argentinian	0	0	0	410	215	195
Belizean	0	0	0	25	10	15
Bolivian	0	0	0	55	35	15
Brazilian	0	0	0	530	235	295
Chilean	15	0	10	510	220	290
Colombian	0	0	0	1,915	915	1,005
Costa Rican	0	0	0	95	35	60
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	290	155	135
Guatemalan	0	0	0	820	400	420
Guyanese	0	10	0	1,835	885	950
Hispanic	0	0	0	270	115	150
Honduran	0	0	0	255	90	160
Maya	0	0	0	130	55	70
Mexican	45	25	20	1,275	620	650
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	320	140	180
Panamanian	0	0	0	70	30	35
Paraguayan	10	10	0	20	10	10
Peruvian	0	0	0	320	180	140
Salvadorean	0	0	0	2,185	1,080	1,105
Uruguayan	0	0	0	95	50	45
Venezuelan	0	0	0	220	90	135
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	0	630	280	355
African origins	35	10	20	14,435	7,190	7,250
Central and West African origins	20	0	20	3,250	1,635	1,620
Akan	0	0	0	25	15	10
Angolan	0	0	0	125	55	75
Ashanti	0	0	0	25	25	0
Beninese	0	0	0	15	0	15
Burkinabe	0	0	0	25	15	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	160	85	75
Chadian	0	0	0	275	125	150
Congolese	0	0	0	710	350	360
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	870	435	435
Guinean	0	0	0	40	15	25
Ibo	0	0	0	60	45	15
Ivorian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Liberian	0	0	0	35	20	20
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	20	10	15	815	450	365
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	25	10	20
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	40	25	15
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	35	15	20
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	10	0	10	115	35	80
North African origins	0	0	0	2,595	1,435	1,160
Algerian	0	0	0	135	80	55
Berber	0	0	0	30	15	15
Coptic	0	0	0	50	35	15
Dinka	0	0	0	35	20	15
Egyptian	0	0	0	1,315	710	605
Libyan	0	0	0	135	80	60
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	290	170	125
Sudanese	0	0	0	645	360	285
Tunisian	0	0	0	50	30	20
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	75	35	40
Southern and East African origins	0	10	0	4,270	2,050	2,225
Afrikaner	0	0	0	10	10	10
Amhara	0	0	0	40	25	25
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	85	45	40
Burundian	0	0	0	90	40	50
Djiboutian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	185	85	100
Ethiopian	0	0	0	450	220	235
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	255	100	155
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Oromo	0	0	0	60	45	15
Rwandan	0	0	0	285	140	145
Seychellois	0	0	0	10	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	1,245	535	710
South African	10	0	0	715	375	340
Tanzanian	0	0	0	120	45	80
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	110	55	50
Zambian	0	0	0	50	25	25
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	430	205	220
Zulu	0	0	0	100	55	40
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	275	135	135
Other African origins	10	0	10	4,565	2,180	2,380
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	0	0	0	725	350	380
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	0	0	10	3,890	1,860	2,020
Asian origins	625	265	360	74,205	36,010	38,190
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	30	0	25	21,105	10,695	10,415
Afghan	0	0	0	1,495	735	760
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	0	0	0	2,730	1,415	1,315
Armenian	0	0	0	960	475	480
Assyrian	0	0	0	2,070	1,035	1,030
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	70	30	40
Georgian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Hazara	0	0	0	45	35	10
Iranian	10	0	0	1,975	980	995
Iraqi	0	0	0	3,295	1,695	1,600
Israeli	10	0	0	320	170	150
Jordanian	0	0	0	600	310	290
Kazakh	0	0	0	30	10	15
Kurd	0	0	0	1,460	730	725
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	15	0	20	2,095	980	1,110
Palestinian	0	0	0	1,590	875	715
Pashtun	0	0	0	110	60	55
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	125	65	65
Syrian	0	0	0	1,635	870	760
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	20	15	0
Turk	0	0	0	1,240	610	630
Turkmen	0	0	0	20	10	10
Uighur	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	10	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	295	150	145
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	590	290	305
South Asian origins	335	170	160	22,990	11,455	11,535
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	885	435	445
Bengali	0	0	0	355	190	165
Bhutanese	0	0	0	15	0	15
East Indian	305	150	155	15,795	7,910	7,880
Goan	0	0	0	50	25	25
Gujarati	0	0	0	100	35	60
Kashmiri	0	0	0	70	25	40
Nepali	15	10	10	175	90	80
Pakistani	15	10	0	3,935	1,940	1,990
Punjabi	10	0	0	1,185	590	595
Sinhalese	0	0	0	155	85	70
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	785	355	430
Tamil	0	0	0	125	65	65
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	1,010	505	510
East and Southeast Asian origins	260	95	165	30,650	14,165	16,485
Burmese	0	0	0	75	40	40
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	1,395	640	755
Chinese	50	20	30	12,560	5,915	6,645
Filipino	80	30	55	8,815	3,840	4,975
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	200	75	120
Japanese	40	10	25	1,395	615	780
Karen	0	0	0	385	205	180
Korean	80	25	55	2,135	1,030	1,105
Laotian	0	0	0	760	330	425
Malaysian	0	0	0	200	90	105
Mongolian	0	0	0	55	25	35
Singaporean	0	0	0	10	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	175	80	95
Thai	0	0	0	450	190	265
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	4,170	2,015	2,155
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	90	40	50
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	435	190	240
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	435	185	240
Oceania origins	85	40	45	825	425	400
Australian	35	15	25	490	255	235
New Zealander	10	10	10	175	95	80
Pacific Islands origins	35	25	15	170	80	85
Fijian	30	15	15	60	20	35
Hawaiian	0	10	0	15	10	0
Maori	0	0	0	35	15	15
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	25	30	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	30	0	30
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	4,440	...	...	211,595	...	...
Owner	2,740	...	...	143,050	...	...
Renter	1,700	...	...	68,545	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	4,440	...	...	211,600	...	...
Condominium	365	...	...	21,040	...	...
Not condominium	4,075	...	...	190,555	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	4,440	...	...	211,600	...	...
No bedrooms	10	...	...	1,265	...	...
1 bedroom	420	...	...	29,840	...	...
2 bedrooms	1,290	...	...	44,235	...	...
3 bedrooms	1,425	...	...	85,380	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	1,290	...	...	50,875	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	4,440	...	...	211,595	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	1,130	...	...	51,930	...	...
5 rooms	775	...	...	29,685	...	...
6 rooms	610	...	...	32,915	...	...
7 rooms	530	...	...	30,965	...	...
8 or more rooms	1,390	...	...	66,110	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.4	...	...	6.4	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	4,440	...	...	211,595	...	...
One person or fewer per room	4,395	...	...	208,140	...	...
More than 1 person per room	40	...	...	3,455	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	4,440	...	...	211,595	...	...
Suitable	4,280	...	...	200,670	...	...
Not suitable	160	...	...	10,925	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	4,440	...	...	211,595	...	...
1960 or before	425	...	...	74,470	...	...
1961 to 1980	2,605	...	...	61,565	...	...
1981 to 1990	580	...	...	24,785	...	...
1991 to 2000	500	...	...	20,630	...	...
2001 to 2005	105	...	...	9,830	...	...
2006 to 2010	125	...	...	10,165	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	100	...	...	10,150	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	4,440	...	...	211,595	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	4,185	...	...	196,785	...	...
Major repairs needed	260	...	...	14,810	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	4,440	...	...	211,595	...	...
1 household maintainer	2,845	...	...	124,260	...	...
2 household maintainers	1,490	...	...	81,760	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	105	...	...	5,575	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	4,440	...	...	211,600	...	...
15 to 24 years	280	...	...	5,325	...	...
25 to 34 years	625	...	...	27,955	...	...
35 to 44 years	765	...	...	34,225	...	...
45 to 54 years	770	...	...	44,045	...	...
55 to 64 years	895	...	...	43,335	...	...
65 to 74 years	620	...	...	30,660	...	...
75 to 84 years	380	...	...	18,175	...	...
85 years and over	105	...	...	7,875	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	4,430	...	...	210,800	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	3,630	...	...	155,740	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	795	...	...	55,055	...	...
30% to less than 100%	710	...	...	48,330	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	2,740	...	...	142,455	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	55.8	...	...	60.3	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	8.0	...	...	16.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	733	...	...	1,227	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	879	...	...	1,350	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	219,271	...	...	399,370	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	228,851	...	...	430,555	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	1,705	...	...	68,520	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	13.5	...	...	15.5	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	33.9	...	...	45.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	823	...	...	892	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	855	...	...	947	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	8,295	4,120	4,175	441,055	214,025	227,030
No certificate, diploma or degree	2,110	1,125	990	87,880	43,725	44,155
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	2,940	1,365	1,575	125,445	62,090	63,360
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	3,245	1,630	1,615	227,735	108,215	119,515
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	950	740	210	30,600	21,575	9,025
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	375	205	170	14,475	8,645	5,830
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	575	530	45	16,130	12,930	3,195
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	1,240	435	800	99,070	42,420	56,655
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	295	100	200	8,155	3,530	4,625
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	760	360	405	89,905	40,700	49,210
Bachelor's degree	515	245	270	60,005	26,040	33,960
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	45	20	25	5,980	2,570	3,410
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	50	20	25	3,050	1,655	1,395
Master's degree	125	60	65	17,020	8,005	9,015
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	25	15	15	3,860	2,425	1,435
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	5,350	2,655	2,695	285,660	139,460	146,205
No certificate, diploma or degree	980	530	450	34,945	19,070	15,875
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	1,980	935	1,050	74,620	38,460	36,155
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	2,390	1,195	1,195	176,090	81,925	94,170
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	700	545	150	20,770	14,595	6,175
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	255	140	120	9,915	5,950	3,970
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	440	405	35	10,850	8,645	2,210
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	885	300	580	78,165	33,605	44,560
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	205	75	135	5,700	2,445	3,255
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	595	275	325	71,455	31,285	40,175
Bachelor's degree	400	195	210	47,145	20,005	27,140
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	40	10	25	4,690	1,875	2,815
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	30	15	20	2,490	1,245	1,245
Master's degree	115	50	65	14,085	6,385	7,700
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	0	0	10	3,040	1,770	1,270
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	8,295	4,120	4,175	441,055	214,025	227,030
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	5,050	2,490	2,560	213,325	105,810	107,515
Education	240	50	190	13,525	3,520	10,005
13. Education	240	45	190	13,525	3,520	10,005
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	90	40	50	9,155	4,355	4,805
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	15	10	0	1,700	1,240	470
50. Visual and performing arts	75	25	45	7,455	3,115	4,335
Humanities	120	55	65	13,365	5,225	8,135
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	15	0	10	1,175	235	940
23. English language and literature/letters	35	10	25	3,520	1,100	2,420
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	30	10	20	3,150	1,120	2,030
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	85	35	45
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	10	0	1,115	635	485
39. Theology and religious vocations	30	25	10	1,140	680	460
54. History	10	0	10	2,470	1,330	1,140
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	0	720	100	625
Social and behavioural sciences and law	235	75	155	28,085	9,150	18,940
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	260	65	195
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	15	10	10	2,995	1,265	1,725
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	65	0	65	5,240	350	4,890
22. Legal professions and studies	60	25	40	3,650	1,140	2,510
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	10	0	10	670	120	550
42. Psychology	25	15	10	3,675	935	2,735
45. Social sciences	55	25	30	11,605	5,275	6,330
Business, management and public administration	515	120	395	41,430	16,100	25,325
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	70	10	65
44. Public administration and social service professions	50	15	35	4,195	645	3,550
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	460	105	355	37,160	15,440	21,715
Physical and life sciences and technologies	60	35	25	9,390	4,845	4,550
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	20	15	10	4,130	1,835	2,295
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	1,780	760	1,015
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	90	45	45
40. Physical sciences	30	25	10	2,840	2,025	815
41. Science technologies/technicians	10	0	10	550	180	370
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	50	35	15	7,835	4,845	2,990
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	45	30	10	5,740	3,780	1,965
25. Library science	10	0	10	625	80	545
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	1,335	895	440
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	135	100	40
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	890	865	30	47,875	44,150	3,720
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	2,100	1,600	500
14. Engineering	85	75	0	8,670	7,335	1,335
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	65	65	0	11,465	10,175	1,295
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	0
46. Construction trades	265	245	15	9,340	9,170	175
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	325	320	0	9,815	9,640	175
48. Precision production	155	155	0	6,470	6,235	240
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	170	120	50	3,330	1,935	1,395
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	45	10	40	2,295	1,280	1,015
03. Natural resources and conservation	125	110	10	1,030	650	380
Health and related fields	595	105	490	39,315	7,220	32,095
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	35	25	10	3,435	1,595	1,835
51. Health professions and related programs	560	80	485	34,825	5,055	29,775
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	1,055	575	480
Personal, protective and transportation services	280	130	145	14,370	6,865	7,510
12. Personal and culinary services	180	40	150	8,210	2,015	6,190
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	75	45	30
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	0	0	55	50	0
43. Security and protective services	20	20	0	4,000	2,870	1,130
49. Transportation and materials moving	70	70	0	2,035	1,880	155
Other	0	0	0	55	10	45
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	55	10	45
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	5,350	2,655	2,695	285,660	139,460	146,205
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	2,965	1,460	1,500	109,565	57,535	52,035
Education	175	40	135	9,840	2,535	7,300
13. Education	175	40	135	9,835	2,530	7,300
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	75	35	40	7,050	3,320	3,725
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	10	10	10	1,200	870	330
50. Visual and performing arts	65	25	40	5,850	2,455	3,400
Humanities	95	35	60	10,095	3,810	6,275
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	10	0	15	940	190	755
23. English language and literature/letters	25	0	25	2,635	800	1,830
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	30	10	20	2,400	840	1,560
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	75	25	45
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	815	445	360
39. Theology and religious vocations	15	15	0	795	450	340
54. History	10	10	10	1,890	985	900
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	0	550	70	480
Social and behavioural sciences and law	180	60	120	22,145	7,030	15,120
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	220	50	170
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	15	10	10	2,515	1,045	1,470
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	45	10	45	4,000	245	3,750
22. Legal professions and studies	50	10	35	3,065	815	2,255
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	0	10	0	525	95	435
42. Psychology	15	10	10	2,820	665	2,155
45. Social sciences	50	25	20	9,005	4,115	4,885
Business, management and public administration	370	90	280	32,980	12,525	20,460
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	70	10	60
44. Public administration and social service professions	45	15	30	3,410	510	2,900
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	325	70	250	29,505	12,000	17,500
Physical and life sciences and technologies	20	10	15	7,080	3,475	3,605
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	10	0	0	3,135	1,330	1,805
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	10	1,300	545	755
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	70	40	30
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	2,135	1,430	705
41. Science technologies/technicians	10	0	10	440	130	310
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	35	30	15	6,715	4,260	2,460
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	35	20	15	5,160	3,440	1,725
25. Library science	0	0	0	400	50	350
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	1,030	670	360
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	125	90	30
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	665	640	20	35,730	32,620	3,110
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	1,710	1,315	395
14. Engineering	75	70	10	6,640	5,475	1,165
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	50	50	0	8,940	7,850	1,095
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	0
46. Construction trades	185	175	15	6,555	6,400	155
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	245	240	10	7,415	7,285	125
48. Precision production	105	105	0	4,465	4,300	170
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	120	75	40	2,665	1,480	1,190
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	40	10	30	1,820	960	860
03. Natural resources and conservation	80	70	10	850	520	330
Health and related fields	430	85	345	30,615	5,600	25,015
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	30	30	0	2,665	1,220	1,445
51. Health professions and related programs	400	60	345	27,070	3,940	23,130
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	875	435	435
Personal, protective and transportation services	215	105	110	11,130	5,260	5,870
12. Personal and culinary services	145	30	115	6,235	1,435	4,795
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	40	20	20
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	30	30	0
43. Security and protective services	20	15	0	3,215	2,295	915
49. Transportation and materials moving	55	55	0	1,610	1,485	125
Other	0	0	0	50	10	35
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	45	10	40
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	8,295	4,120	4,175	441,055	214,025	227,030
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	5,050	2,490	2,560	213,320	105,805	107,515
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	3,245	1,630	1,615	227,735	108,215	119,520
Location of study inside Canada	3,005	1,530	1,480	192,210	90,580	101,625
Same as province or territory of residence	2,500	1,250	1,250	183,530	86,495	97,040
Different than province or territory of residence	505	280	225	8,675	4,085	4,590
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	240	105	135	35,530	17,635	17,890
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	70	35	35	5,835	2,870	2,970
Philippines	20	10	10	2,480	820	1,670
India	10	0	10	2,960	1,520	1,440
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	50	10	35	4,150	2,325	1,825
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	1,415	615	800
France	0	0	0	195	110	85
Other	90	40	50	18,495	9,385	9,110
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	5,350	2,655	2,695	285,655	139,460	146,200
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	2,965	1,460	1,500	109,565	57,535	52,035
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	2,385	1,195	1,195	176,095	81,925	94,170
Location of study inside Canada	2,215	1,130	1,085	150,170	69,735	80,435
Same as province or territory of residence	1,870	955	915	143,675	66,655	77,020
Different than province or territory of residence	340	175	165	6,495	3,080	3,420
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	175	65	105	25,925	12,190	13,735
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	50	15	25	4,605	2,155	2,450
Philippines	20	10	15	2,030	655	1,375
India	10	0	10	2,330	1,140	1,185
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	30	10	20	1,865	1,000	865
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	1,150	490	665
France	0	0	0	170	90	75
Other	65	25	40	13,775	6,650	7,120
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	8,295	4,120	4,175	441,055	214,025	227,035
In the labour force	5,425	2,980	2,455	278,645	144,055	134,590
Employed	5,020	2,695	2,320	259,070	133,290	125,775
Unemployed	410	285	130	19,580	10,760	8,810
Not in the labour force	2,865	1,140	1,725	162,415	69,970	92,445
Participation rate	65.4	72.3	58.8	63.2	67.3	59.3
Employment rate	60.5	65.4	55.6	58.7	62.3	55.4
Unemployment rate	7.6	9.6	5.3	7.0	7.5	6.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	8,295	4,120	4,175	441,055	214,025	227,030
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	2,620	1,050	1,575	154,915	66,820	88,090
Worked	5,675	3,070	2,600	286,145	147,205	138,935
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	2,715	1,620	1,100	149,075	83,445	65,625
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	2,960	1,455	1,505	137,075	63,760	73,315
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.0	42.4	41.5	43.1	43.4	42.7
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	5,430	2,980	2,450	278,645	144,055	134,590
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	105	55	50	6,655	3,395	3,260
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	5,320	2,920	2,405	271,990	140,660	131,330
Employee	4,855	2,655	2,200	243,895	122,885	121,010
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	465	265	200	28,085	17,775	10,320
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	5,430	2,980	2,455	278,645	144,055	134,590
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	105	60	45	6,655	3,395	3,260
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	5,325	2,920	2,405	271,990	140,660	131,330
0 Management occupations	475	255	220	26,770	16,430	10,340
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	575	120	460	38,810	11,560	27,255
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	225	175	50	15,600	12,585	3,020
3 Health occupations	295	25	265	21,745	4,195	17,545
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	475	130	340	33,110	10,730	22,380
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	55	25	25	7,755	3,625	4,130
6 Sales and service occupations	1,310	415	895	66,560	27,500	39,065
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	1,160	1,120	35	40,690	38,320	2,365
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	360	310	50	4,685	3,595	1,090
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	405	340	60	16,270	12,130	4,145
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	5,430	2,980	2,450	278,640	144,055	134,585
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	110	55	50	6,650	3,390	3,260
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	5,325	2,920	2,405	271,985	140,660	131,325
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	350	285	65	2,865	1,750	1,110
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	345	320	25	315	285	35
22 Utilities	25	10	10	1,310	990	320
23 Construction	350	310	40	20,110	17,610	2,500
31-33 Manufacturing	595	520	75	33,150	25,375	7,780
41 Wholesale trade	145	125	20	11,105	7,770	3,340
44-45 Retail trade	735	310	430	32,200	14,575	17,620
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	260	210	45	11,465	8,530	2,940
51 Information and cultural industries	45	25	25	5,545	3,205	2,345
52 Finance and insurance	130	40	90	10,835	4,330	6,500
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	90	50	45	4,870	2,600	2,270
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	225	95	130	15,705	8,550	7,155
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	400	170	230
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	200	85	110	14,130	8,360	5,770
61 Educational services	285	115	165	24,300	8,100	16,205
62 Health care and social assistance	585	75	515	36,280	6,455	29,825
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	60	10	50	4,835	2,585	2,260
72 Accommodation and food services	465	145	320	18,325	7,280	11,040
81 Other services (except public administration)	205	100	105	11,740	5,515	6,220
91 Public administration	230	95	135	12,485	6,630	5,860
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	5,020	2,695	2,325	259,065	133,290	125,775
Worked at home	170	75	100	15,785	7,575	8,205
Worked outside Canada	15	10	0	985	725	265
No fixed workplace address	650	505	145	29,165	21,435	7,730
Worked at usual place	4,180	2,100	2,080	213,135	103,560	109,570
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	4,180	2,100	2,075	213,130	103,560	109,575
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	3,185	1,480	1,705	142,620	63,325	79,290
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	905	565	345	0	0	0
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	75	50	25	70,095	40,005	30,090
Commute to a different province or territory	10	0	0	415	225	190
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	4,830	2,605	2,220	242,295	124,990	117,300
Car, truck, van - as a driver	3,770	2,020	1,745	183,830	99,280	84,550
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	345	185	165	17,350	7,795	9,550
Public transit	260	180	80	25,540	10,615	14,930
Walked	310	120	190	11,210	4,710	6,495
Bicycle	80	60	25	2,245	1,580	660
Other method	60	40	20	2,120	1,005	1,120
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	4,830	2,605	2,220	242,295	124,990	117,300
Less than 15 minutes	3,380	1,615	1,770	52,365	23,475	28,890
15 to 29 minutes	765	435	330	92,595	44,985	47,615
30 to 44 minutes	145	85	65	47,845	26,055	21,785
45 to 59 minutes	185	175	0	21,280	12,710	8,570
60 minutes and over	355	305	55	28,215	17,770	10,445
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	4,830	2,610	2,220	242,295	124,990	117,305
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	490	420	70	21,160	15,895	5,270
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	660	440	225	45,130	28,005	17,130
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	1,205	660	545	58,890	28,360	30,530
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	1,085	415	665	48,540	18,960	29,585
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	510	125	390	26,495	10,970	15,525
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	885	545	340	42,075	22,810	19,260
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	5,900	3,150	2,755	295,380	151,820	143,555
Single responses	5,875	3,140	2,730	292,690	150,525	142,165
Official languages	5,865	3,140	2,730	291,015	149,610	141,405
English	5,865	3,140	2,730	289,885	149,295	140,590
French	0	10	0	1,130	310	820
Non-official languages	10	0	0	1,675	915	760
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	10	0	0	1,675	915	755
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	105	60	50
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	105	60	50
Amharic	0	0	0	0	10	0
Arabic	0	0	0	95	45	45
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	120	55	70
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	120	55	65
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	15	0	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	10	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	890	500	385
Albanian	0	0	0	30	20	10
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	290	175	110
Baltic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Latvian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	280	170	105
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	30	10	20
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Croatian	0	0	0	35	25	10
Czech	0	0	0	0	10	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	65	35	30
Russian	0	0	0	30	10	15
Serbian	0	0	0	90	65	30
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	10	10	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	10	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages	10	0	10	205	120	85
Indo-Aryan languages	10	0	0	180	100	80
Bengali	0	0	0	10	10	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	30	10	10
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	10	85	50	35
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	50	30	20
Iranian languages	0	0	0	25	20	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	25	15	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	345	175	170
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	20	10	15
Portuguese	0	0	0	165	115	50
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	165	50	110
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	30	15	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	50	15	40
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	10
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	425	245	170
Chinese languages	0	0	0	405	240	165
Cantonese	0	0	0	165	120	50
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	220	110	105
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	30	10	20	2,685	1,295	1,395
English and French	15	0	10	690	260	430
English and non-official language	15	10	10	1,960	1,025	935
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	35	15	25
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	5,900	3,150	2,750	295,375	151,820	143,560
None	5,855	3,140	2,715	284,555	146,755	137,800
English	0	0	0	1,545	610	935
French	10	0	10	3,000	1,110	1,895
Non-official language	40	10	25	6,080	3,250	2,830
Aboriginal	25	0	20	15	0	10
Non-Aboriginal	10	0	0	6,060	3,240	2,825
English and French	0	0	0	10	10	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	15	15	10
French and non-official language	0	0	0	170	85	85
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	9,995	5,030	4,965	522,360	255,865	266,495
Non-movers	8,240	4,210	4,030	460,065	225,005	235,060
Movers	1,755	815	940	62,300	30,860	31,435
Non-migrants	1,140	560	585	40,575	19,930	20,645
Migrants	610	260	355	21,715	10,930	10,790
Internal migrants	545	235	310	17,035	8,385	8,655
Intraprovincial migrants	470	195	275	15,320	7,470	7,845
Interprovincial migrants	70	40	30	1,715	915	805
External migrants	65	20	45	4,680	2,545	2,140
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	9,540	4,725	4,815	499,650	244,260	255,395
Non-movers	5,410	2,695	2,715	320,160	156,200	163,955
Movers	4,130	2,035	2,100	179,495	88,060	91,435
Non-migrants	2,475	1,250	1,225	113,675	55,500	58,180
Migrants	1,655	780	875	65,820	32,560	33,260
Internal migrants	1,465	705	760	50,675	24,805	25,870
Intraprovincial migrants	1,165	550	610	46,215	22,615	23,595
Interprovincial migrants	300	155	145	4,460	2,185	2,275
External migrants	190	80	120	15,150	7,755	7,390