Census Profile, 2016 Census
Williams Lake [Population centre], British Columbia and Windsor, City [Census subdivision], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Williams Lake British Columbia [Population centre]			Windsor, CY Ontario [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Williams Lake [Population centre], British Columbia  Map : Williams Lake [Population centre], British Columbia Change geography 1			Data quality : Windsor, City [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	10,508	...	...	217,188	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	10,902 r	...	...	210,891	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-3.6	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	4,927	...	...	97,777	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	4,423	...	...	91,632	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	494.2	...	...	1,483.8	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	21.26	...	...	146.38	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	10,515	5,250	5,260	217,190	106,070	111,120
0 to 14 years	1,765	935	835	35,425	18,130	17,295
0 to 4 years	575	320	260	11,135	5,705	5,430
5 to 9 years	595	305	290	11,975	6,075	5,905
10 to 14 years	590	310	285	12,315	6,355	5,965
15 to 64 years	6,765	3,400	3,365	143,470	71,095	72,375
15 to 19 years	600	315	285	13,230	6,815	6,415
20 to 24 years	680	355	325	16,120	8,455	7,660
25 to 29 years	705	355	350	14,670	7,410	7,265
30 to 34 years	730	370	355	12,820	6,110	6,705
35 to 39 years	620	310	310	12,625	5,980	6,645
40 to 44 years	600	285	320	13,765	6,630	7,130
45 to 49 years	670	340	335	14,850	7,330	7,520
50 to 54 years	655	310	345	16,330	8,175	8,155
55 to 59 years	775	405	370	15,500	7,670	7,835
60 to 64 years	720	355	365	13,565	6,530	7,035
65 years and over	1,980	910	1,065	38,290	16,840	21,450
65 to 69 years	640	330	310	12,040	5,655	6,385
70 to 74 years	430	230	200	8,640	4,075	4,560
75 to 79 years	300	120	175	6,840	3,020	3,820
80 to 84 years	275	95	180	5,130	2,185	2,945
85 years and over	340	135	205	5,640	1,905	3,740
85 to 89 years	150	85	60	3,525	1,325	2,200
90 to 94 years	180	45	135	1,670	485	1,185
95 to 99 years	10	0	10	395	80	310
100 years and over	5	0	0	55	15	45
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.8	17.8	15.9	16.3	17.1	15.6
15 to 64 years	64.3	64.8	64.0	66.1	67.0	65.1
65 years and over	18.8	17.3	20.2	17.6	15.9	19.3
85 years and over	3.2	2.6	3.9	2.6	1.8	3.4
Average age of the population	41.6	40.4	42.8	41.2	40.0	42.3
Median age of the population	41.1	39.6	42.7	41.4	40.1	42.5
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	4,425	...	...	91,635	...	...
Single-detached house	2,180	...	...	55,290	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	0	...	...	12,165	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	1,755	...	...	24,165	...	...
Semi-detached house	240	...	...	4,130	...	...
Row house	320	...	...	6,070	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	475	...	...	3,790	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	705	...	...	10,060	...	...
Other single-attached house	15	...	...	115	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	490	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	4,425	...	...	91,630	...	...
1 person	1,395	...	...	31,105	...	...
2 persons	1,590	...	...	28,815	...	...
3 persons	640	...	...	13,320	...	...
4 persons	505	...	...	10,975	...	...
5 or more persons	285	...	...	7,410	...	...
Number of persons in private households	10,085	...	...	214,020	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	8,745	4,315	4,430	181,760	87,935	93,825
Married or living common law	4,755	2,415	2,345	92,130	46,055	46,075
Married	3,525	1,800	1,725	78,300	39,135	39,165
Living common law	1,230	615	620	13,835	6,920	6,910
Not married and not living common law	3,990	1,905	2,085	89,630	41,880	47,755
Never married	2,450	1,365	1,080	56,765	30,885	25,875
Separated	345	155	185	6,445	2,805	3,635
Divorced	595	285	315	14,280	5,795	8,485
Widowed	600	100	505	12,140	2,390	9,755
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	2,860	...	...	58,345	...	...
2 persons	1,635	...	...	29,335	...	...
3 persons	570	...	...	12,880	...	...
4 persons	460	...	...	10,545	...	...
5 or more persons	195	...	...	5,580	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	2,865	...	...	58,345	...	...
Total couple families	2,265	...	...	44,870	...	...
Married couples	1,650	...	...	37,950	...	...
Common-law couples	615	...	...	6,915	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	595	...	...	13,480	...	...
Female parent	465	...	...	10,990	...	...
Male parent	130	...	...	2,490	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	2,265	...	...	44,865	...	...
Couples without children	1,280	...	...	21,285	...	...
Couples with children	985	...	...	23,580	...	...
1 child	405	...	...	9,105	...	...
2 children	405	...	...	9,385	...	...
3 or more children	175	...	...	5,095	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	595	...	...	13,475	...	...
1 child	360	...	...	8,055	...	...
2 children	165	...	...	3,785	...	...
3 or more children	75	...	...	1,645	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	2,230	1,185	1,045	44,145	21,930	22,215
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	4,425	...	...	91,630	...	...
One-census-family households	2,715	...	...	55,160	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	1,230	...	...	20,140	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	1,485	...	...	35,025	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	75	...	...	1,550	...	...
Non-census-family households	1,635	...	...	34,920	...	...
One-person households	1,395	...	...	31,110	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	235	...	...	3,810	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	10,130	5,080	5,050	214,930	105,165	109,770
English only	9,640	4,875	4,760	190,215	94,430	95,785
French only	30	5	25	325	130	190
English and French	400	180	220	18,840	8,410	10,430
Neither English nor French	55	20	40	5,550	2,200	3,355
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	10,130	5,085	5,045	214,930	105,165	109,770
English	9,925	4,995	4,930	202,560	99,835	102,725
French	140	65	75	4,925	2,245	2,680
English and French	10	5	5	2,005	940	1,070
Neither English nor French	55	20	35	5,440	2,145	3,295
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	145	65	80	5,930	2,715	3,215
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.4	1.3	1.6	2.8	2.6	2.9
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	10,130	5,080	5,050	214,930	105,160	109,765
Single responses	9,975	5,005	4,970	208,825	102,180	106,645
Official languages	9,050	4,575	4,475	149,945	73,610	76,335
English	8,885	4,505	4,380	144,940	71,330	73,610
French	160	75	90	5,010	2,280	2,730
Non-official languages	925	425	495	58,880	28,575	30,305
Aboriginal languages	130	45	85	45	20	25
Algonquian languages	5	0	5	25	15	20
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	5	15	5	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	5
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	0	10	5	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	15	5	5
Oji-Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	95	30	65	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	95	30	65	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	5	5	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	90	30	60	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	25	15	10	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	25	15	10	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	5	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	795	380	410	58,835	28,550	30,285
Afro-Asiatic languages	5	0	5	16,100	8,000	8,100
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	5	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	575	250	330
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	45	25	25
Somali	0	0	0	525	225	305
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	5	5	5	15,515	7,745	7,765
Amharic	0	0	0	95	50	45
Arabic	5	0	5	12,340	6,185	6,155
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	410	205	205
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	2,275	1,110	1,170
Harari	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	20	10	10
Maltese	0	0	0	120	65	55
Tigrigna	0	0	0	120	60	60
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	130	65	65
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	2,090	1,005	1,085
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	350	165	190
Vietnamese	0	0	0	1,740	845	895
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	65	25	40	1,810	725	1,080
Bikol	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cebuano	5	0	5	70	25	45
Fijian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	20	5	15
Ilocano	0	5	0	65	25	40
Malagasy	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	50	25	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	5	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	55	20	40	1,545	615	930
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	15	20
Creole languages	5	0	0	185	80	110
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	0	5
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	150	65	85
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	15
Dravidian languages	10	5	5	580	335	245
Kannada	0	0	0	30	15	15
Malayalam	5	5	0	130	70	55
Tamil	0	0	0	260	140	120
Telugu	5	0	0	150	95	50
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	610	305	305	29,055	13,990	15,065
Albanian	0	0	0	840	410	430
Armenian	0	0	0	110	50	65
Balto-Slavic languages	60	40	25	8,405	3,920	4,485
Baltic languages	0	0	0	50	20	30
Latvian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	35	15	20
Slavic languages	65	35	25	8,355	3,900	4,455
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	5
Bosnian	0	0	0	285	140	145
Bulgarian	5	5	5	95	40	50
Croatian	15	5	5	1,140	535	605
Czech	5	0	5	115	50	70
Macedonian	0	0	0	745	355	390
Polish	5	5	0	2,185	1,005	1,175
Russian	10	5	5	425	190	240
Serbian	0	0	0	2,180	1,095	1,085
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	190	85	100
Slovak	5	0	0	435	185	245
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	105	40	65
Ukrainian	15	10	10	395	150	245
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	60	30	25
Celtic languages	0	0	0	20	10	15
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Welsh	0	0	0	5	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Germanic languages	200	95	105	1,425	640	785
Afrikaans	15	10	5	20	10	10
Danish	10	5	0	35	10	20
Dutch	25	15	10	240	120	125
Frisian	0	0	0	5	5	0
German	135	55	80	1,070	480	595
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Norwegian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Swedish	5	0	0	5	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	0	30	15	15
Yiddish	0	0	0	15	10	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	775	380	395
Indo-Iranian languages	270	140	130	7,135	3,730	3,410
Indo-Aryan languages	270	140	135	6,375	3,360	3,015
Bengali	5	5	0	610	305	300
Gujarati	0	0	0	665	400	265
Hindi	10	5	5	565	320	250
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	5	0	5
Marathi	0	0	0	60	35	25
Nepali	5	0	5	450	220	230
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	250	120	125	1,830	960	870
Sindhi	0	0	0	30	20	15
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	5	95	45	45
Urdu	5	5	0	2,050	1,050	1,000
Iranian languages	5	0	0	730	350	380
Kurdish	0	0	0	130	70	60
Pashto	0	0	0	50	25	30
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	545	260	290
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	20
Italic (Romance) languages	75	30	45	10,335	4,850	5,480
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	15	10	5	5,495	2,615	2,880
Portuguese	20	10	10	510	240	270
Romanian	0	0	0	1,655	785	870
Spanish	45	15	25	2,650	1,205	1,450
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Japanese	5	0	0	60	30	30
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	30	10	20	305	155	155
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	0	0	725	340	385
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	75	40	30
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	20	10	10
Ewe	0	0	0	15	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ga	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ganda	0	0	0	25	15	10
Igbo	0	0	0	45	15	30
Lingala	0	0	0	25	10	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	25	10	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	55	25	30
Shona	0	0	0	5	5	5
Swahili	0	0	0	195	90	105
Wolof	0	0	0	10	5	5
Yoruba	0	0	0	125	60	65
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	100	45	60
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	185	95	85
Dinka	0	0	0	50	20	30
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	135	75	60
Sign languages	0	5	0	60	25	30
American Sign Language	5	0	0	30	15	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	25	10	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	55	20	35	6,155	3,065	3,090
Chinese languages	55	20	30	5,915	2,945	2,970
Cantonese	30	10	15	1,695	835	855
Hakka	0	0	0	20	10	10
Mandarin	20	5	15	3,600	1,785	1,805
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	75	35	40
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	55	25	30
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	5	5	465	250	215
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	240	125	120
Burmese	0	0	0	40	20	20
Karenic languages	0	0	0	190	95	95
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	150	65	85
Lao	0	0	0	120	60	60
Thai	0	0	0	35	10	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	365	170	190
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	15	10	5
Turkish	0	0	0	295	145	150
Uyghur	0	0	0	35	10	20
Uzbek	0	0	0	5	0	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Uralic languages	10	5	5	970	450	525
Estonian	5	0	0	5	0	5
Finnish	5	5	0	60	30	35
Hungarian	0	0	5	900	420	480
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	35	15	20
Multiple responses	155	75	80	6,100	2,980	3,120
English and French	20	10	10	920	405	510
English and non-official language	130	65	70	4,650	2,340	2,310
French and non-official language	0	0	0	310	140	175
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	220	95	130
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	10,130	5,080	5,050	214,925	105,160	109,770
Single responses	9,920	4,985	4,940	201,740	98,660	103,080
Official languages	9,555	4,805	4,750	169,510	83,225	86,285
English	9,515	4,795	4,720	167,960	82,530	85,430
French	45	10	35	1,550	695	860
Non-official languages	370	180	185	32,230	15,435	16,795
Aboriginal languages	20	10	10	15	10	10
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	15	5	10	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	15	5	10	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	5
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	345	175	175	32,215	15,430	16,790
Afro-Asiatic languages	5	0	5	10,050	4,815	5,230
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	5	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	375	155	220
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	30	15	10
Somali	0	0	0	350	140	210
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	9,670	4,660	5,010
Amharic	0	0	0	50	20	25
Arabic	5	5	0	7,745	3,745	3,995
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	270	130	140
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	1,440	680	755
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	30	10	15
Tigrigna	0	0	0	50	25	30
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	95	40	55
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	1,395	655	735
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	195	85	105
Vietnamese	0	0	0	1,200	565	635
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	20	10	10	795	355	440
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	25	15	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ilocano	0	0	0	15	5	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	15	5	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	25	15	10	700	315	385
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	10
Creole languages	0	0	0	120	55	65
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	5
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	110	45	65
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	305	155	145
Kannada	0	0	0	15	5	10
Malayalam	0	0	0	65	30	30
Tamil	0	0	0	150	75	75
Telugu	0	0	0	65	40	25
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	265	130	135	13,725	6,525	7,195
Albanian	0	0	0	415	210	210
Armenian	0	0	0	55	20	35
Balto-Slavic languages	15	10	5	3,775	1,765	2,005
Baltic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Latvian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Slavic languages	15	10	5	3,765	1,765	2,000
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	150	70	80
Bulgarian	5	0	5	30	20	20
Croatian	0	0	5	420	200	220
Czech	5	0	0	40	15	20
Macedonian	5	0	0	365	175	185
Polish	5	0	0	980	455	525
Russian	0	0	5	230	100	130
Serbian	0	0	0	1,220	590	630
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	85	35	45
Slovak	0	0	0	140	65	75
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	25	10	15
Ukrainian	0	0	0	60	20	40
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	5	15
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	30	15	15	130	55	70
Afrikaans	15	10	5	5	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	10	0	10
Frisian	0	0	0	5	0	0
German	15	5	15	100	50	55
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	325	155	170
Indo-Iranian languages	205	95	105	4,535	2,310	2,230
Indo-Aryan languages	205	100	105	4,100	2,105	1,995
Bengali	0	0	0	365	180	185
Gujarati	0	0	0	430	250	180
Hindi	5	5	0	305	160	140
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	30	15	10
Nepali	0	0	0	380	185	200
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	200	95	105	1,255	640	615
Sindhi	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	50	25	25
Urdu	0	0	0	1,275	640	640
Iranian languages	0	0	0	430	200	225
Kurdish	0	0	0	85	45	40
Pashto	0	0	0	35	15	15
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	315	145	170
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Italic (Romance) languages	10	5	0	4,495	2,010	2,480
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	5	5	0	1,990	830	1,155
Portuguese	0	0	0	170	75	95
Romanian	0	0	0	895	435	455
Spanish	5	0	5	1,430	670	765
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Japanese	5	5	0	20	10	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	20	10	10	245	120	115
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	245	115	130
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ewe	0	0	0	5	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Lingala	0	0	0	10	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	10	0	5
Shona	0	0	0	10	0	5
Swahili	0	0	0	70	30	40
Wolof	0	0	0	10	0	10
Yoruba	0	0	0	45	20	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	20	25
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	90	40	50
Dinka	0	0	0	25	10	15
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	30	40
Sign languages	5	5	0	65	30	30
American Sign Language	0	0	0	20	15	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	5	40	15	25
Sino-Tibetan languages	25	10	15	4,545	2,275	2,270
Chinese languages	25	10	15	4,330	2,175	2,155
Cantonese	15	5	5	1,200	585	615
Hakka	0	0	0	5	0	5
Mandarin	5	0	5	2,740	1,390	1,355
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	25	15	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	40	20	25
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	310	160	150
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	215	100	115
Burmese	0	0	0	30	15	15
Karenic languages	0	0	0	175	80	90
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	65	25	30
Lao	0	0	0	50	25	25
Thai	0	0	0	15	5	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	205	90	110
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	170	80	90
Uyghur	0	0	0	15	10	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	5	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	340	145	195
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	10	5	10
Hungarian	0	0	0	325	140	185
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	20	10	10
Multiple responses	205	95	110	13,190	6,505	6,690
English and French	15	10	5	565	260	305
English and non-official language	195	85	105	12,085	6,025	6,060
French and non-official language	0	0	0	120	45	75
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	420	170	250
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	10,125	5,085	5,045	214,930	105,160	109,765
None	9,575	4,820	4,750	179,915	88,160	91,755
English	130	60	70	13,470	6,645	6,825
French	60	30	30	3,135	1,345	1,795
Non-official language	360	170	195	17,580	8,615	8,965
Aboriginal	115	50	65	35	15	20
Non-Aboriginal	245	120	130	17,550	8,605	8,950
English and French	0	0	0	220	95	120
English and non-official language	0	0	0	295	150	145
French and non-official language	5	0	0	310	145	165
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	5	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	8,315	4,130	4,185	178,615	86,725	91,900
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	8,070	4,020	4,055	169,325	82,635	86,685
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,402	46,482	25,762	28,862	35,388	24,678
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	8,080	4,025	4,060	169,370	82,640	86,735
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,246	40,390	24,320	26,941	32,141	23,468
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	7,125	3,655	3,470	141,175	71,185	69,995
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,138	46,700	22,800	28,182	34,854	22,364
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	5,725	2,510	3,215	134,240	61,730	72,510
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,155	7,542	6,919	6,304	4,130	7,240
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	6,120	3,205	2,915	115,580	61,860	53,715
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,236	49,865	23,808	27,565	31,391	24,338
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	8,295	4,120	4,175	178,585	86,690	91,895
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	8,040	4,010	4,030	169,395	82,625	86,765
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,195	53,466	30,981	38,669	45,135	32,510
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	8,040	4,010	4,030	169,425	82,635	86,795
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,093	44,517	27,721	33,553	38,579	28,769
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	7,155	3,695	3,465	141,410	71,200	70,210
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,635	52,214	28,284	38,469	45,757	31,078
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	5,675	2,430	3,250	134,495	61,885	72,600
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,534	8,873	8,282	8,255	7,615	8,801
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	6,125	3,260	2,865	115,510	61,660	53,850
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,938	53,413	28,885	37,614	42,557	31,953
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	8,295	4,120	4,175	178,585	86,690	91,895
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	2,680	1,605	1,070	49,790	28,310	21,480
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	54,096	64,626	40,173	48,921	54,569	42,819
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	58,366	67,880	44,125	57,977	64,724	49,085
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	85.5	89.5	79.0	83.0	87.5	77.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	75.0	79.8	66.9	66.3	70.6	60.8
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	14.4	10.5	20.9	17.0	12.5	22.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	8,315	4,130	4,185	178,615	86,720	91,900
Without total income	240	110	135	9,295	4,080	5,210
With total income	8,070	4,020	4,050	169,325	82,635	86,685
Percentage with total income	97.1	97.3	96.8	94.8	95.3	94.3
Under $10,000 (including loss)	1,095	415	675	28,720	13,040	15,680
$10,000 to $19,999	1,395	510	885	33,240	13,390	19,850
$20,000 to $29,999	1,225	470	755	25,125	10,040	15,080
$30,000 to $39,999	975	390	585	20,200	9,170	11,025
$40,000 to $49,999	720	320	405	18,005	9,560	8,445
$50,000 to $59,999	590	335	250	12,325	6,900	5,420
$60,000 to $69,999	570	400	170	8,305	4,970	3,335
$70,000 to $79,999	425	300	120	6,245	4,005	2,240
$80,000 to $89,999	330	240	90	4,785	3,080	1,710
$90,000 to $99,999	235	195	40	3,730	2,200	1,525
$100,000 and over	515	440	80	8,650	6,280	2,370
$100,000 to $149,999	435	380	65	6,270	4,430	1,840
$150,000 and over	80	65	15	2,380	1,855	530
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	8,315	4,135	4,185	178,620	86,720	91,900
Without after-tax income	240	110	130	9,245	4,085	5,160
With after-tax income	8,080	4,025	4,055	169,375	82,640	86,735
Percentage with after-tax income	97.2	97.3	96.9	94.8	95.3	94.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	1,130	440	690	29,330	13,140	16,185
$10,000 to $19,999	1,475	565	910	34,460	13,955	20,505
$20,000 to $29,999	1,410	535	870	28,815	11,765	17,050
$30,000 to $39,999	1,110	460	645	24,510	11,925	12,585
$40,000 to $49,999	810	415	395	18,695	10,300	8,390
$50,000 to $59,999	750	525	230	11,405	6,800	4,605
$60,000 to $69,999	530	375	150	7,805	5,055	2,755
$70,000 to $79,999	375	295	80	5,235	3,220	2,005
$80,000 and over	500	415	85	9,130	6,470	2,660
$80,000 to $89,999	225	185	40	2,980	1,970	1,010
$90,000 to $99,999	125	105	20	1,650	1,150	505
$100,000 and over	150	125	25	4,495	3,355	1,140
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	8,315	4,135	4,185	178,620	86,720	91,900
Without employment income	2,195	925	1,270	63,040	24,860	38,175
With employment income	6,120	3,205	2,915	115,580	61,860	53,720
Percentage with employment income	73.6	77.5	69.7	64.7	71.3	58.5
Under $5,000 (including loss)	905	375	530	21,905	12,475	9,425
$5,000 to $9,999	470	185	285	9,365	4,215	5,150
$10,000 to $19,999	740	275	465	16,345	7,380	8,960
$20,000 to $29,999	675	260	410	13,350	6,000	7,345
$30,000 to $39,999	665	275	385	12,225	5,820	6,405
$40,000 to $49,999	505	225	275	10,500	5,325	5,175
$50,000 to $59,999	440	255	180	7,850	4,490	3,360
$60,000 to $69,999	450	325	130	5,585	3,495	2,090
$70,000 to $79,999	350	255	95	4,790	3,185	1,610
$80,000 and over	925	770	150	13,670	9,475	4,195
$80,000 to $89,999	290	220	65	3,730	2,450	1,280
$90,000 to $99,999	210	170	35	3,090	1,770	1,320
$100,000 and over	425	375	50	6,850	5,255	1,590
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	4,420	...	...	91,635	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	67,440	...	...	55,450	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	58,458	...	...	50,259	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	1,400	...	...	31,110	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,968	...	...	31,460	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	32,112	...	...	28,889	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	3,025	...	...	60,525	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	84,173	...	...	72,308	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	72,945	...	...	65,036	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	4,440	...	...	91,635	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	76,414	...	...	71,483	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	65,400	...	...	62,040	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	1,450	...	...	31,110	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	46,097	...	...	39,926	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,388	...	...	34,448	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	2,990	...	...	60,520	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	91,067	...	...	87,707	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	77,973	...	...	76,224	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	4,420	...	...	91,635	...	...
Under $5,000	45	...	...	2,205	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	60	...	...	2,240	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	135	...	...	4,015	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	185	...	...	4,875	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	225	...	...	4,860	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	205	...	...	4,620	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	200	...	...	4,655	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	195	...	...	4,710	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	205	...	...	4,700	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	190	...	...	4,430	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	320	...	...	7,920	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	340	...	...	6,760	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	300	...	...	5,815	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	300	...	...	5,105	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	270	...	...	4,390	...	...
$100,000 and over	1,240	...	...	20,330	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	535	...	...	7,835	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	315	...	...	4,835	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	270	...	...	4,700	...	...
$200,000 and over	125	...	...	2,965	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	4,425	...	...	91,630	...	...
Under $5,000	50	...	...	2,265	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	65	...	...	2,265	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	135	...	...	4,050	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	185	...	...	5,030	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	270	...	...	5,430	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	240	...	...	5,180	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	235	...	...	5,345	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	220	...	...	5,645	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	245	...	...	5,320	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	195	...	...	5,030	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	435	...	...	8,805	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	390	...	...	7,555	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	390	...	...	6,245	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	320	...	...	5,010	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	270	...	...	4,000	...	...
$100,000 and over	785	...	...	14,450	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	410	...	...	6,590	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	205	...	...	3,535	...	...
$150,000 and over	170	...	...	4,330	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	2,860	...	...	57,865	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	82,227	...	...	72,994	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	71,595	...	...	65,550	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	1,200	...	...	19,640	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	80,768	...	...	71,121	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	69,939	...	...	63,602	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	1,000	...	...	23,785	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	105,216	...	...	96,191	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	90,185	...	...	84,788	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	565	...	...	12,635	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,232	...	...	44,650	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	43,520	...	...	42,594	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	2,825	...	...	57,770	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	89,317	...	...	88,801	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	76,456	...	...	77,079	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	1,170	...	...	19,650	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	87,740	...	...	85,772	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	74,504	...	...	73,108	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	1,015	...	...	23,785	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	109,461	...	...	109,220	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	93,257	...	...	94,638	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	545	...	...	12,515	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,779	...	...	56,023	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,830	...	...	50,831	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	1,955	1,065	890	38,960	19,685	19,280
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	33,365	40,704	28,160	27,815	29,209	26,780
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	30,251	35,669	25,984	25,921	26,909	25,257
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	1,985	1,055	925	39,035	19,750	19,280
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	43,883	52,508	34,035	36,382	38,093	34,630
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	37,540	43,755	30,443	31,561	32,600	30,498
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	10,080	5,065	5,015	214,020	104,840	109,180
In the bottom half of the distribution	5,435	2,580	2,855	128,355	61,120	67,235
In the bottom decile	1,180	545	640	35,035	17,075	17,960
In the second decile	1,160	535	630	27,550	12,380	15,170
In the third decile	1,040	480	560	23,655	11,095	12,555
In the fourth decile	1,020	495	525	21,580	10,400	11,175
In the fifth decile	1,035	530	500	20,540	10,160	10,375
In the top half of the distribution	4,645	2,485	2,165	85,665	43,725	41,940
In the sixth decile	995	500	495	19,910	10,055	9,855
In the seventh decile	1,130	605	525	18,250	9,225	9,030
In the eighth decile	1,010	545	470	17,870	9,205	8,665
In the ninth decile	950	525	425	16,505	8,435	8,070
In the top decile	565	310	255	13,130	6,805	6,320
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	10,085	5,065	5,015	214,020	104,840	109,180
0 to 17 years	2,110	1,115	995	43,195	22,085	21,110
0 to 5 years	705	390	315	13,355	6,835	6,520
18 to 64 years	6,340	3,180	3,160	134,855	66,625	68,235
65 years and over	1,635	775	860	35,970	16,135	19,840
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	1,650	735	910	49,805	23,505	26,300
0 to 17 years	475	240	235	14,295	7,295	7,000
0 to 5 years	185	105	80	4,925	2,510	2,410
18 to 64 years	935	405	530	30,270	14,330	15,945
65 years and over	240	90	150	5,245	1,885	3,360
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	16.4	14.5	18.1	23.3	22.4	24.1
0 to 17 years (%)	22.5	21.5	23.6	33.1	33.0	33.2
0 to 5 years (%)	26.2	26.9	25.4	36.9	36.7	37.0
18 to 64 years (%)	14.7	12.7	16.8	22.4	21.5	23.4
65 years and over (%)	14.7	11.6	17.4	14.6	11.7	16.9
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	735	330	400	28,925	14,450	14,480
0 to 17 years	195	95	105	7,475	3,795	3,680
0 to 5 years	65	35	30	2,710	1,405	1,305
18 to 64 years	515	230	285	20,190	10,120	10,075
65 years and over	20	10	15	1,260	535	725
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	7.3	6.5	8.0	13.5	13.8	13.3
0 to 17 years (%)	9.2	8.5	10.6	17.3	17.2	17.4
0 to 5 years (%)	9.2	9.0	9.5	20.3	20.6	20.0
18 to 64 years (%)	8.1	7.2	9.0	15.0	15.2	14.8
65 years and over (%)	1.2	1.3	1.7	3.5	3.3	3.7
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	10,100	5,065	5,035	213,980	104,850	109,140
Official languages	10,060	5,065	4,995	208,520	102,675	105,845
English	10,060	5,065	4,995	208,220	102,550	105,670
French	305	140	170	19,150	8,485	10,660
Non-official languages	1,225	555	670	71,830	35,470	36,355
Aboriginal languages	265	120	145	50	25	25
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	25	10	20
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	0	20	15	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20	10	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	220	80	135	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	215	80	135	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	15	0	15	0	0	0
Chilcotin	205	75	130	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	10	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	45	30	10	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	45	30	10	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	960	435	525	71,780	35,450	36,335
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	0	0	20,185	10,160	10,030
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	740	330	415
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	75	30	45
Somali	0	0	0	665	295	370
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	19,550	9,870	9,675
Amharic	0	10	0	200	95	105
Arabic	0	0	10	17,670	8,970	8,700
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	505	275	235
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	2,995	1,415	1,575
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	95	30	65
Maltese	0	0	0	185	95	85
Tigrigna	0	0	0	150	60	85
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	165	65	100
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	2,520	1,225	1,295
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	490	230	260
Vietnamese	0	0	0	2,040	1,000	1,040
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	75	25	55	2,360	960	1,400
Bikol	0	0	0	25	15	10
Cebuano	0	0	0	140	65	80
Fijian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	30	10	20
Ilocano	0	0	0	110	40	70
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	60	50	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	30	10	15
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	70	20	50	2,165	845	1,320
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	15	0	0	70	40	30
Creole languages	0	0	0	400	150	255
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	0	10
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	340	120	220
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	30	35
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	725	410	310
Kannada	0	0	0	55	30	20
Malayalam	0	0	0	45	20	30
Tamil	0	0	0	490	285	205
Telugu	0	0	0	170	105	65
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Indo-European languages	735	365	370	35,835	17,835	18,000
Albanian	0	0	0	1,150	550	600
Armenian	0	0	0	100	40	65
Balto-Slavic languages	95	65	30	9,415	4,515	4,900
Baltic languages	0	0	0	80	30	55
Latvian	0	0	0	25	10	20
Lithuanian	0	0	0	55	20	35
Slavic languages	95	60	30	9,335	4,485	4,850
Belarusan	0	0	0	20	0	15
Bosnian	0	0	0	330	165	165
Bulgarian	0	0	0	70	30	40
Croatian	25	15	10	1,535	730	810
Czech	0	0	0	135	70	60
Macedonian	0	0	0	915	450	465
Polish	25	20	10	2,445	1,135	1,310
Russian	20	10	10	845	395	450
Serbian	0	0	0	2,790	1,415	1,375
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	185	95	90
Slovak	0	0	0	525	230	290
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	135	55	80
Ukrainian	25	20	0	415	155	255
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	45	45
Celtic languages	10	0	10	20	0	15
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	15	0	10
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	10	10	10
Germanic languages	215	85	135	2,215	1,110	1,100
Afrikaans	0	0	0	65	30	35
Danish	25	15	10	60	20	35
Dutch	50	20	30	250	140	110
Frisian	0	0	0	10	10	0
German	150	60	95	1,770	905	865
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	35	15	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	50	20	30
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	0	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Greek	0	0	10	1,205	585	615
Indo-Iranian languages	275	145	130	8,880	4,790	4,090
Indo-Aryan languages	275	145	130	7,980	4,320	3,660
Bengali	0	10	0	750	390	360
Gujarati	0	0	0	795	505	290
Hindi	55	35	20	2,280	1,325	955
Kashmiri	0	0	0	45	15	30
Konkani	0	0	0	15	10	10
Marathi	0	0	0	110	65	50
Nepali	10	0	10	440	235	210
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	245	125	120	2,540	1,350	1,190
Sindhi	0	0	0	75	45	25
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	125	70	60
Urdu	25	20	0	3,170	1,640	1,530
Iranian languages	0	0	0	920	495	430
Kurdish	0	0	0	145	90	55
Pashto	0	0	0	50	30	25
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	745	395	350
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	95	50	40
Italic (Romance) languages	145	70	75	13,710	6,720	6,990
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	45	25	20	7,110	3,505	3,605
Portuguese	40	15	20	715	350	365
Romanian	0	0	0	1,980	930	1,050
Spanish	75	30	40	4,260	2,135	2,120
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	15
Japanese	0	0	0	190	105	85
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	75	25	55	285	150	135
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	0	0	1,220	605	610
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	115	70	45
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	35	20	15
Ewe	0	0	0	25	10	15
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	10	10	0
Igbo	0	0	0	115	55	60
Lingala	0	0	0	120	55	60
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	125	50	70
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	105	35	70
Shona	0	0	0	10	0	10
Swahili	0	0	10	315	165	150
Wolof	0	0	0	15	0	10
Yoruba	0	0	10	225	105	115
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	245	115	135
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	150	75	75
Dinka	0	0	0	30	15	15
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	125	60	60
Sign languages	25	0	20	500	225	280
American Sign Language	10	0	0	290	125	165
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	20	0	20	215	100	115
Sino-Tibetan languages	20	10	10	6,930	3,335	3,590
Chinese languages	15	10	10	6,785	3,255	3,525
Cantonese	15	10	10	2,190	1,005	1,190
Hakka	0	0	0	15	10	15
Mandarin	0	0	0	4,485	2,145	2,335
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	235	125	110
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	100	40	60
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	440	240	200
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	155	85	75
Burmese	0	0	0	30	15	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	130	70	60
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	295	145	155
Lao	0	0	0	210	105	105
Thai	0	0	0	135	55	75
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	505	250	260
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	30	25	10
Turkish	0	0	0	435	205	225
Uyghur	0	0	0	20	15	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	0	10
Uralic languages	15	0	10	1,250	620	635
Estonian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Finnish	0	0	0	45	20	25
Hungarian	10	0	0	1,190	590	600
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	95	50	45
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	10,100	5,070	5,030	213,985	104,845	109,140
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	9,750	4,945	4,805	196,675	96,160	100,515
Canadian citizens aged under 18	2,110	1,105	1,005	40,140	20,530	19,610
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	7,635	3,840	3,795	156,535	75,630	80,905
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	350	120	230	17,305	8,685	8,625
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	10,100	5,065	5,030	213,985	104,845	109,140
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	9,125	4,635	4,490	150,600	74,010	76,595
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	895	400	490	59,485	28,465	31,020
Before 1981	450	245	205	16,090	7,685	8,400
1981 to 1990	95	20	80	6,565	3,295	3,265
1991 to 2000	90	35	55	13,065	6,060	7,010
2001 to 2010	80	30	40	14,500	6,955	7,545
2001 to 2005	50	20	30	7,135	3,460	3,675
2006 to 2010	30	15	15	7,365	3,490	3,875
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	175	60	115	9,265	4,465	4,800
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	75	35	45	3,895	2,375	1,520
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	895	395	495	59,485	28,460	31,015
Under 5 years	85	50	35	6,670	3,335	3,340
5 to 14 years	195	100	95	10,615	5,510	5,100
15 to 24 years	290	110	175	13,385	5,980	7,405
25 to 44 years	260	110	150	23,350	11,150	12,200
45 years and over	70	30	40	5,465	2,490	2,980
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	890	395	495	59,480	28,465	31,020
Americas	150	65	85	7,650	3,390	4,260
Brazil	0	10	0	105	50	55
Colombia	0	0	0	315	155	155
El Salvador	10	0	0	665	355	315
Guyana	0	10	0	85	20	55
Haiti	0	0	0	210	55	160
Jamaica	0	0	0	585	270	315
Mexico	0	0	0	385	170	215
Peru	0	0	0	25	0	20
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	200	95	105
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	125	55	75	4,050	1,745	2,305
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	10	1,030	480	555
Europe	365	180	180	19,460	9,445	10,015
Bosnia and Herzegovina	10	0	0	960	440	520
Croatia	15	15	0	1,305	680	620
France	0	0	0	240	110	125
Germany	65	35	35	710	355	355
Greece	0	0	0	680	325	355
Hungary	0	0	10	535	270	260
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	15	10	10	75	35	40
Italy	10	10	0	4,010	1,945	2,060
Netherlands	35	15	20	235	150	90
Poland	15	10	10	1,780	815	960
Portugal	30	10	15	230	100	135
Romania	0	0	0	1,730	800	935
Russian Federation	10	10	10	345	160	180
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	1,130	595	540
Ukraine	10	0	10	195	75	115
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	115	60	55	2,600	1,235	1,365
Other places of birth in Europe	30	15	20	2,705	1,335	1,370
Africa	15	0	10	3,580	1,750	1,820
Algeria	0	0	0	65	35	30
Egypt	0	0	0	395	210	190
Ethiopia	0	0	0	220	120	100
Kenya	0	0	0	55	35	20
Morocco	0	0	0	50	30	20
Nigeria	10	0	10	420	215	205
Somalia	0	0	0	355	130	225
South Africa, Republic of	10	0	0	220	95	125
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	1,795	885	910
Asia	350	145	205	28,715	13,840	14,880
Afghanistan	0	0	0	100	40	60
Bangladesh	0	0	0	560	285	280
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	15	10	10	3,360	1,485	1,880
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	370	195	175
India	185	75	105	3,120	1,680	1,445
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	550	295	255
Iraq	0	0	0	5,765	2,730	3,040
Japan	0	0	0	40	15	25
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	40	10	25	175	95	80
Lebanon	0	0	0	3,505	1,705	1,800
Pakistan	10	10	0	1,875	955	920
Philippines	75	25	50	2,225	875	1,350
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	195	100	100
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	1,620	810	810
Taiwan	10	0	0	220	110	110
Viet Nam	0	0	0	1,520	755	765
Other places of birth in Asia	20	10	10	3,510	1,730	1,780
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	20	0	15	80	40	45
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	180	60	115	9,265	4,470	4,800
Americas	0	0	10	1,150	560	595
Brazil	0	0	0	20	10	0
Colombia	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cuba	0	0	0	15	0	10
Haiti	0	0	0	100	20	80
Jamaica	0	0	0	40	20	20
Mexico	0	0	0	95	45	45
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	10	0	10	685	385	300
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	45	15	30
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	145	50	90
Europe	35	20	20	595	270	325
France	0	0	0	10	0	10
Germany	0	0	0	30	20	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	10	10	0
Romania	0	0	0	80	35	40
Russian Federation	10	10	10	25	10	10
Ukraine	0	0	10	15	10	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	0	55	20	35
Other places of birth in Europe	15	15	0	385	165	220
Africa	0	0	10	910	460	450
Algeria	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	35	20	15
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	165	105	60
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	30	0	25
Egypt	0	0	0	100	50	50
Eritrea	0	0	0	50	30	25
Ethiopia	0	0	0	45	30	20
Morocco	0	0	0	20	0	10
Nigeria	10	0	10	95	50	45
Somalia	0	0	0	95	40	60
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	10
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	255	115	145
Asia	130	40	85	6,590	3,175	3,420
Afghanistan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bangladesh	10	10	0	170	85	85
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	0	0	0	710	300	410
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	20	0	15	725	440	280
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	105	45	55
Iraq	0	0	0	2,030	960	1,070
Israel	0	0	0	10	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	30	10	20	30	10	15
Lebanon	0	0	0	280	150	130
Nepal	0	0	0	70	30	40
Pakistan	0	0	0	325	135	190
Philippines	75	25	50	380	135	250
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	120	45	75
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	10	0	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	1,015	520	500
Taiwan	0	0	0	45	30	15
Turkey	0	0	0	50	25	20
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	50	30	15
Viet Nam	0	0	0	60	20	40
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	405	205	200
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	20	15	10
Australia	0	0	0	20	10	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	10,100	5,065	5,030	213,980	104,845	109,140
First generationCensus data footnote 69	1,010	460	550	64,615	31,500	33,110
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	1,545	740	805	47,030	23,535	23,500
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	7,545	3,870	3,670	102,335	49,805	52,530
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	460	160	300	43,965	21,035	22,925
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	270	105	155	15,290	8,120	7,175
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	100	40	60	5,825	4,240	1,590
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	170	65	105	9,465	3,875	5,585
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	180	45	140	12,460	4,755	7,705
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	10	10	0	15,565	7,830	7,735
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	0	0	0	650	335	310
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	10,100	5,070	5,035	213,985	104,845	109,140
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	2,065	975	1,095	5,565	2,650	2,915
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	2,050	970	1,085	5,240	2,490	2,755
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,620	755	870	2,705	1,290	1,415
Métis	430	215	210	2,490	1,175	1,315
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	10	45	25	25
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	10	0	0	160	65	95
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	10	10	10	160	95	70
Non-Aboriginal identity	8,030	4,095	3,935	208,420	102,200	106,220
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	10,100	5,070	5,030	213,985	104,845	109,135
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	1,380	610	765	1,530	655	875
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	8,720	4,455	4,260	212,455	104,190	108,260
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	10,100	5,070	5,030	213,985	104,845	109,135
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	810	375	435	925	405	520
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	805	375	430	910	400	510
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	750	355	390	690	290	405
Métis single ancestry	55	20	35	205	110	90
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	10	0	15
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	10	15	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	10	0	0	15	0	15
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	1,380	680	700	8,640	3,890	4,750
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	1,295	655	640	8,515	3,840	4,675
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	990	510	480	6,315	2,800	3,510
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	310	150	160	2,135	1,025	1,110
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	65	20	50
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	85	20	65	125	45	80
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	85	25	65	120	50	75
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	10
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	7,905	4,015	3,895	204,415	100,550	103,865
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	10,100	5,065	5,035	213,985	104,845	109,140
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	660	285	375	57,605	28,905	28,700
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	330	185	150	9,640	5,230	4,415
Chinese	25	10	10	7,340	3,605	3,735
Black	50	10	35	10,675	5,205	5,470
Filipino	80	20	55	2,960	1,345	1,620
Latin American	15	0	20	2,670	1,350	1,320
Arab	0	0	0	16,115	8,215	7,900
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	10	10	0	3,365	1,635	1,730
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	0	0	0	1,290	620	665
Korean	60	20	40	315	180	135
Japanese	25	10	15	110	55	65
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	20	0	15	1,295	595	700
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	50	20	30	1,830	880	945
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	9,440	4,785	4,655	156,380	75,940	80,440
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	10,100	5,070	5,030	213,985	104,845	109,140
North American Aboriginal origins	2,190	1,055	1,140	9,570	4,295	5,275
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,825	885	945	7,150	3,140	4,010
Inuit	0	0	0	90	20	70
Métis	455	190	265	2,475	1,185	1,285
Other North American origins	3,025	1,565	1,455	55,535	27,020	28,520
Acadian	0	0	0	230	95	135
American	175	80	95	3,840	1,935	1,905
Canadian	2,925	1,520	1,410	52,805	25,645	27,160
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	85	35	50
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	30	10	20
Québécois	0	0	0	100	60	35
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	10	10	0
European origins	7,150	3,615	3,535	134,135	64,865	69,270
British Isles origins	4,900	2,510	2,390	70,485	33,945	36,540
Channel Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	10	0	0	15	10	0
English	2,910	1,455	1,450	38,520	18,550	19,975
Irish	1,805	950	850	29,250	13,675	15,575
Manx	0	0	0	40	20	20
Scottish	2,360	1,125	1,235	27,410	12,970	14,445
Welsh	280	155	130	2,595	1,200	1,395
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	175	95	80	3,720	1,635	2,080
French origins	1,365	605	760	44,425	20,945	23,475
Alsatian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	10
French	1,365	605	760	44,415	20,945	23,470
Western European origins (except French origins)	2,305	1,155	1,150	23,945	11,475	12,465
Austrian	80	35	45	865	425	435
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	60	20	40	1,335	605	725
Dutch	495	260	235	4,850	2,280	2,565
Flemish	10	0	0	95	45	50
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	10
German	1,740	885	850	17,960	8,585	9,370
Luxembourger	0	0	0	30	20	10
Swiss	50	25	30	395	210	190
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	10	0	10	45	35	10
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	930	475	450	2,785	1,310	1,475
Danish	80	55	25	605	270	340
Finnish	100	55	50	680	330	345
Icelandic	70	30	40	125	65	60
Norwegian	405	200	205	665	275	390
Swedish	345	175	175	690	295	395
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	40	20	15	185	115	65
Eastern European origins	1,445	680	770	25,695	12,240	13,450
Bulgarian	10	10	0	175	85	90
Byelorussian	0	0	0	85	30	60
Czech	30	10	25	810	410	405
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	0	10	0	405	165	240
Estonian	15	10	0	45	25	20
Hungarian	130	50	80	4,605	2,250	2,355
Latvian	10	10	0	95	60	35
Lithuanian	0	0	0	295	115	180
Moldovan	0	0	0	15	10	15
Polish	370	170	200	8,685	4,165	4,515
Romanian	140	65	70	4,070	1,900	2,165
Russian	280	115	160	2,275	1,055	1,225
Slovak	10	0	10	1,545	720	820
Ukrainian	705	365	340	6,165	2,865	3,300
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	105	60	50
Southern European origins	450	225	225	33,700	16,725	16,975
Albanian	0	0	0	1,335	665	675
Bosnian	0	0	0	515	245	270
Catalan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Croatian	45	30	20	2,345	1,145	1,205
Cypriot	0	0	0	35	15	15
Greek	15	0	15	1,835	915	920
Italian	280	145	140	18,875	9,305	9,575
Kosovar	0	0	0	75	25	55
Macedonian	0	0	0	1,360	670	680
Maltese	0	0	0	855	450	405
Montenegrin	0	0	0	120	80	40
Portuguese	55	25	25	1,650	810	840
Serbian	0	0	0	3,215	1,655	1,555
Sicilian	0	0	0	115	65	55
Slovenian	0	0	0	550	240	315
Spanish	60	25	35	2,185	1,140	1,045
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	10	0	10	705	345	360
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	20	10	10
Other European origins	75	50	30	1,060	510	550
Basque	0	0	0	30	10	20
Jewish	15	15	0	620	330	290
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	50	10	35
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	30	10	20
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	60	30	30	325	145	185
Caribbean origins	15	10	10	3,055	1,390	1,665
Antiguan	0	0	0	20	0	20
Bahamian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Barbadian	0	0	0	140	65	75
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	10	10	0	200	100	95
Dominican	0	0	0	115	55	60
Grenadian	0	0	0	35	10	30
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	360	120	240
Jamaican	10	0	0	1,555	770	790
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	100	45	55
St. Lucian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	400	160	240
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	40	10	30
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	0	0	215	110	105
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	55	20	40
Latin, Central and South American origins	80	45	40	3,480	1,645	1,835
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	15	0	15	135	60	75
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	95	55	35
Belizean	0	0	0	60	30	35
Bolivian	0	0	0	50	20	30
Brazilian	0	0	0	145	80	70
Chilean	15	0	10	80	25	50
Colombian	0	0	0	395	195	205
Costa Rican	0	0	0	30	10	15
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	70	20	50
Guatemalan	0	0	0	170	105	65
Guyanese	0	10	0	200	70	130
Hispanic	0	0	0	190	80	110
Honduran	0	0	0	65	35	30
Maya	0	0	0	65	35	25
Mexican	45	25	20	780	380	395
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	165	75	90
Panamanian	0	0	0	40	10	30
Paraguayan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	55	20	35
Salvadorean	0	0	0	790	375	415
Uruguayan	0	0	0	20	20	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	115	45	75
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	0	120	70	50
African origins	35	10	20	8,885	4,455	4,430
Central and West African origins	20	0	20	1,675	870	805
Akan	0	0	0	55	30	25
Angolan	0	0	0	25	15	10
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	100	45	55
Chadian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Congolese	0	0	0	370	210	160
Edo	0	0	0	15	10	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	140	80	60
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	80	45	30
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	55	25	30
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	20	10	15	865	450	415
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	15	10	15
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	40	30	10
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	10	0	10	45	15	25
North African origins	0	0	0	1,730	930	795
Algerian	0	0	0	135	65	70
Berber	0	0	0	0	10	0
Coptic	0	0	0	55	25	25
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	0	0	0	700	365	330
Libyan	0	0	0	175	105	75
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	70	20	45
Sudanese	0	0	0	660	360	300
Tunisian	0	0	0	10	10	10
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	10	10	0
Southern and East African origins	0	10	0	1,970	940	1,030
Afrikaner	0	0	0	25	15	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	105	45	60
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	145	75	70
Ethiopian	0	0	0	350	190	160
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	10	10	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	15	10	10
Mauritian	0	0	0	65	30	35
Oromo	0	0	0	40	20	20
Rwandan	0	0	0	125	55	65
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	885	425	470
South African	10	0	0	165	65	100
Tanzanian	0	0	0	50	20	25
Tigrian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	30	20	10
Zambian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	95	35	60
Other African origins	10	0	10	3,820	1,885	1,935
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	0	0	0	845	410	440
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	0	0	10	3,005	1,495	1,510
Asian origins	625	265	360	48,370	24,310	24,055
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	30	0	25	23,710	11,810	11,895
Afghan	0	0	0	240	100	140
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	0	0	0	3,115	1,640	1,470
Armenian	0	0	0	315	120	195
Assyrian	0	0	0	470	205	265
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	30	25	0
Georgian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	10	0	0	830	435	395
Iraqi	0	0	0	6,430	3,100	3,325
Israeli	10	0	0	85	30	50
Jordanian	0	0	0	445	205	240
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	130	85	50
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	20	15	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	10	0	0
Lebanese	15	0	20	8,310	4,200	4,115
Palestinian	0	0	0	1,305	685	620
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	130	90	40
Syrian	0	0	0	2,000	975	1,025
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	15	10	10
Turk	0	0	0	710	315	400
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	25	15	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	115	50	60
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	760	390	370
South Asian origins	335	170	160	9,705	5,275	4,430
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	355	190	165
Bengali	0	0	0	140	75	65
Bhutanese	0	0	0	205	115	100
East Indian	305	150	155	5,910	3,265	2,650
Goan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	30	25	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	40	15	25
Nepali	15	10	10	320	165	155
Pakistani	15	10	0	2,105	1,110	1,000
Punjabi	10	0	0	505	305	200
Sinhalese	0	0	0	30	20	10
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	270	125	140
Tamil	0	0	0	85	40	40
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	650	345	305
East and Southeast Asian origins	260	95	165	15,020	7,245	7,770
Burmese	0	0	0	75	45	30
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	665	310	360
Chinese	50	20	30	8,340	4,065	4,270
Filipino	80	30	55	3,300	1,475	1,825
Hmong	0	0	0	15	10	10
Indonesian	0	0	0	80	55	25
Japanese	40	10	25	185	95	90
Karen	0	0	0	135	75	60
Korean	80	25	55	355	190	165
Laotian	0	0	0	330	155	175
Malaysian	0	0	0	45	15	30
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Singaporean	0	0	0	15	15	10
Taiwanese	0	0	0	135	70	60
Thai	0	0	0	95	35	60
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	2,320	1,155	1,165
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	70	30	35
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	275	145	125
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	270	145	125
Oceania origins	85	40	45	130	70	60
Australian	35	15	25	85	40	45
New Zealander	10	10	10	25	20	10
Pacific Islands origins	35	25	15	20	10	10
Fijian	30	15	15	10	0	0
Hawaiian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	15	10	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	4,440	...	...	91,630	...	...
Owner	2,740	...	...	58,225	...	...
Renter	1,700	...	...	33,410	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	4,440	...	...	91,630	...	...
Condominium	365	...	...	7,310	...	...
Not condominium	4,075	...	...	84,325	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	4,440	...	...	91,630	...	...
No bedrooms	10	...	...	700	...	...
1 bedroom	420	...	...	13,955	...	...
2 bedrooms	1,290	...	...	23,035	...	...
3 bedrooms	1,425	...	...	35,570	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	1,290	...	...	18,370	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	4,440	...	...	91,630	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	1,130	...	...	24,755	...	...
5 rooms	775	...	...	14,540	...	...
6 rooms	610	...	...	15,270	...	...
7 rooms	530	...	...	12,990	...	...
8 or more rooms	1,390	...	...	24,080	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.4	...	...	6.1	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	4,440	...	...	91,630	...	...
One person or fewer per room	4,395	...	...	89,845	...	...
More than 1 person per room	40	...	...	1,785	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	4,440	...	...	91,630	...	...
Suitable	4,280	...	...	86,985	...	...
Not suitable	160	...	...	4,645	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	4,440	...	...	91,630	...	...
1960 or before	425	...	...	37,825	...	...
1961 to 1980	2,605	...	...	26,325	...	...
1981 to 1990	580	...	...	6,350	...	...
1991 to 2000	500	...	...	9,960	...	...
2001 to 2005	105	...	...	6,675	...	...
2006 to 2010	125	...	...	2,670	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	100	...	...	1,830	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	4,440	...	...	91,630	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	4,185	...	...	84,830	...	...
Major repairs needed	260	...	...	6,805	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	4,440	...	...	91,635	...	...
1 household maintainer	2,845	...	...	61,525	...	...
2 household maintainers	1,490	...	...	28,185	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	105	...	...	1,920	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	4,440	...	...	91,630	...	...
15 to 24 years	280	...	...	3,595	...	...
25 to 34 years	625	...	...	12,325	...	...
35 to 44 years	765	...	...	14,720	...	...
45 to 54 years	770	...	...	18,765	...	...
55 to 64 years	895	...	...	17,710	...	...
65 to 74 years	620	...	...	13,090	...	...
75 to 84 years	380	...	...	8,020	...	...
85 years and over	105	...	...	3,400	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	4,430	...	...	91,590	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	3,630	...	...	67,890	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	795	...	...	23,700	...	...
30% to less than 100%	710	...	...	20,160	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	2,740	...	...	58,225	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	55.8	...	...	59.7	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	8.0	...	...	14.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	733	...	...	909	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	879	...	...	1,014	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	219,271	...	...	179,382	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	228,851	...	...	204,510	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	1,705	...	...	33,405	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	13.5	...	...	19.2	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	33.9	...	...	45.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	823	...	...	766	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	855	...	...	796	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	8,295	4,120	4,175	178,585	86,690	91,895
No certificate, diploma or degree	2,110	1,125	990	33,835	16,355	17,475
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	2,940	1,365	1,575	57,110	28,165	28,940
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	3,245	1,630	1,615	87,645	42,170	45,475
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	950	740	210	10,630	7,565	3,065
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	375	205	170	4,995	3,080	1,915
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	575	530	45	5,635	4,480	1,155
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	1,240	435	800	36,290	14,985	21,300
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	295	100	200	3,370	1,505	1,865
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	760	360	405	37,355	18,115	19,240
Bachelor's degree	515	245	270	24,685	11,345	13,340
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	45	20	25	2,445	1,115	1,325
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	50	20	25	1,125	660	465
Master's degree	125	60	65	7,530	3,945	3,590
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	25	15	15	1,575	1,055	520
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	5,350	2,655	2,695	113,390	55,145	58,240
No certificate, diploma or degree	980	530	450	13,315	7,045	6,270
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	1,980	935	1,050	34,505	17,495	17,005
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	2,390	1,195	1,195	65,570	30,605	34,960
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	700	545	150	6,855	4,725	2,135
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	255	140	120	3,290	1,990	1,295
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	440	405	35	3,565	2,730	835
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	885	300	580	27,915	11,435	16,485
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	205	75	135	2,215	965	1,250
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	595	275	325	28,585	13,485	15,100
Bachelor's degree	400	195	210	18,525	8,310	10,220
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	40	10	25	1,900	840	1,065
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	30	15	20	910	500	415
Master's degree	115	50	65	6,015	3,070	2,945
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	0	0	10	1,230	770	455
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	8,295	4,120	4,175	178,585	86,690	91,895
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	5,050	2,490	2,560	90,945	44,520	46,420
Education	240	50	190	5,385	1,380	4,000
13. Education	240	45	190	5,385	1,380	4,005
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	90	40	50	2,270	1,020	1,250
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	15	10	0	285	205	80
50. Visual and performing arts	75	25	45	1,985	810	1,175
Humanities	120	55	65	3,995	1,645	2,345
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	15	0	10	410	75	335
23. English language and literature/letters	35	10	25	1,100	365	730
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	30	10	20	915	365	555
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	35	15	20
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	10	0	220	135	85
39. Theology and religious vocations	30	25	10	360	225	135
54. History	10	0	10	715	410	300
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	0	240	55	185
Social and behavioural sciences and law	235	75	155	10,370	3,520	6,845
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	120	20	110
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	15	10	10	1,390	695	695
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	65	0	65	1,985	155	1,830
22. Legal professions and studies	60	25	40	1,490	540	950
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	10	0	10	120	20	105
42. Psychology	25	15	10	2,170	635	1,540
45. Social sciences	55	25	30	3,090	1,470	1,620
Business, management and public administration	515	120	395	16,020	6,290	9,730
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	25	0	20
44. Public administration and social service professions	50	15	35	1,550	345	1,210
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	460	105	355	14,445	5,940	8,505
Physical and life sciences and technologies	60	35	25	3,255	1,530	1,725
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	20	15	10	1,520	615	900
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	540	195	345
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	0	0	10
40. Physical sciences	30	25	10	940	635	310
41. Science technologies/technicians	10	0	10	255	80	175
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	50	35	15	3,525	2,215	1,310
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	45	30	10	2,855	1,925	935
25. Library science	10	0	10	180	20	155
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	465	260	205
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	30	15	15
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	890	865	30	20,265	18,385	1,880
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	630	475	155
14. Engineering	85	75	0	5,885	4,860	1,025
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	65	65	0	3,625	3,195	430
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	265	245	15	2,920	2,830	90
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	325	320	0	3,220	3,150	70
48. Precision production	155	155	0	3,980	3,870	115
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	170	120	50	910	560	355
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	45	10	40	670	405	265
03. Natural resources and conservation	125	110	10	240	155	85
Health and related fields	595	105	490	15,895	3,075	12,825
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	35	25	10	1,015	525	495
51. Health professions and related programs	560	80	485	14,610	2,370	12,240
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	270	180	90
Personal, protective and transportation services	280	130	145	5,745	2,550	3,200
12. Personal and culinary services	180	40	150	3,545	850	2,695
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	0	0	40	30	10
43. Security and protective services	20	20	0	1,525	1,085	440
49. Transportation and materials moving	70	70	0	630	570	60
Other	0	0	0	10	10	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	10	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	5,350	2,655	2,695	113,390	55,150	58,240
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	2,965	1,460	1,500	47,820	24,540	23,275
Education	175	40	135	3,630	880	2,755
13. Education	175	40	135	3,635	880	2,755
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	75	35	40	1,640	705	935
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	10	10	10	200	140	60
50. Visual and performing arts	65	25	40	1,445	570	875
Humanities	95	35	60	2,715	1,080	1,630
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	10	0	15	305	40	265
23. English language and literature/letters	25	0	25	735	260	475
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	30	10	20	670	260	410
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	15	15	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	165	95	65
39. Theology and religious vocations	15	15	0	250	165	85
54. History	10	10	10	415	220	195
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	0	165	30	135
Social and behavioural sciences and law	180	60	120	8,160	2,560	5,600
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	85	15	70
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	15	10	10	1,190	590	600
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	45	10	45	1,590	110	1,470
22. Legal professions and studies	50	10	35	1,170	325	845
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	0	10	0	90	15	70
42. Psychology	15	10	10	1,635	390	1,250
45. Social sciences	50	25	20	2,405	1,120	1,285
Business, management and public administration	370	90	280	12,240	4,710	7,520
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	15	10	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	45	15	30	1,230	265	960
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	325	70	250	10,990	4,440	6,545
Physical and life sciences and technologies	20	10	15	2,255	995	1,260
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	10	0	0	1,015	390	620
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	10	425	145	280
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	665	425	240
41. Science technologies/technicians	10	0	10	150	35	110
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	35	30	15	2,970	1,875	1,095
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	35	20	15	2,505	1,680	830
25. Library science	0	0	0	110	0	110
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	335	190	145
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	25	10	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	665	640	20	14,520	12,980	1,540
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	505	380	125
14. Engineering	75	70	10	4,465	3,605	855
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	50	50	0	2,750	2,375	375
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	185	175	15	1,900	1,850	50
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	245	240	10	2,110	2,045	60
48. Precision production	105	105	0	2,795	2,730	65
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	120	75	40	685	420	270
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	40	10	30	515	305	210
03. Natural resources and conservation	80	70	10	175	115	60
Health and related fields	430	85	345	12,350	2,410	9,950
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	30	30	0	715	375	340
51. Health professions and related programs	400	60	345	11,450	1,905	9,540
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	190	125	65
Personal, protective and transportation services	215	105	110	4,375	1,965	2,410
12. Personal and culinary services	145	30	115	2,690	665	2,035
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	15	10	10
43. Security and protective services	20	15	0	1,125	800	325
49. Transportation and materials moving	55	55	0	530	485	45
Other	0	0	0	10	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	10	0	10
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	8,295	4,120	4,175	178,585	86,690	91,895
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	5,050	2,490	2,560	90,945	44,525	46,420
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	3,245	1,630	1,615	87,640	42,165	45,480
Location of study inside Canada	3,005	1,530	1,480	68,165	31,965	36,195
Same as province or territory of residence	2,500	1,250	1,250	65,540	30,590	34,945
Different than province or territory of residence	505	280	225	2,630	1,375	1,250
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	240	105	135	19,480	10,200	9,280
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	70	35	35	4,765	2,635	2,130
Philippines	20	10	10	1,080	390	690
India	10	0	10	1,555	870	685
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	50	10	35	1,000	615	385
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	1,705	810	900
France	0	0	0	125	85	35
Other	90	40	50	9,250	4,795	4,455
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	5,350	2,655	2,695	113,390	55,145	58,240
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	2,965	1,460	1,500	47,825	24,540	23,280
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	2,385	1,195	1,195	65,565	30,605	34,965
Location of study inside Canada	2,215	1,130	1,085	51,225	23,460	27,760
Same as province or territory of residence	1,870	955	915	49,400	22,500	26,890
Different than province or territory of residence	340	175	165	1,825	955	870
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	175	65	105	14,340	7,140	7,205
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	50	15	25	3,655	1,980	1,675
Philippines	20	10	15	820	295	530
India	10	0	10	1,070	510	565
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	30	10	20	475	270	205
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	1,115	520	605
France	0	0	0	90	65	30
Other	65	25	40	7,115	3,515	3,600
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	8,295	4,120	4,175	178,585	86,690	91,895
In the labour force	5,425	2,980	2,455	101,875	53,235	48,640
Employed	5,020	2,695	2,320	92,535	48,265	44,270
Unemployed	410	285	130	9,345	4,975	4,375
Not in the labour force	2,865	1,140	1,725	76,705	33,455	43,250
Participation rate	65.4	72.3	58.8	57.0	61.4	52.9
Employment rate	60.5	65.4	55.6	51.8	55.7	48.2
Unemployment rate	7.6	9.6	5.3	9.2	9.3	9.0
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	8,295	4,120	4,175	178,585	86,690	91,895
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	2,620	1,050	1,575	75,835	32,905	42,930
Worked	5,675	3,070	2,600	102,750	53,785	48,965
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	2,715	1,620	1,100	50,955	29,050	21,905
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	2,960	1,455	1,505	51,795	24,735	27,055
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.0	42.4	41.5	42.6	42.8	42.3
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	5,430	2,980	2,450	101,880	53,235	48,645
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	105	55	50	3,835	1,820	2,015
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	5,320	2,920	2,405	98,045	51,415	46,630
Employee	4,855	2,655	2,200	90,140	46,295	43,845
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	465	265	200	7,905	5,115	2,785
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	5,430	2,980	2,455	101,880	53,235	48,640
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	105	60	45	3,830	1,820	2,010
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	5,325	2,920	2,405	98,045	51,415	46,635
0 Management occupations	475	255	220	7,000	4,225	2,775
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	575	120	460	12,395	3,840	8,550
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	225	175	50	6,490	5,385	1,105
3 Health occupations	295	25	265	7,630	1,405	6,230
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	475	130	340	9,860	3,225	6,635
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	55	25	25	1,995	900	1,090
6 Sales and service occupations	1,310	415	895	25,775	10,360	15,415
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	1,160	1,120	35	14,380	13,375	1,005
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	360	310	50	1,250	905	350
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	405	340	60	11,270	7,795	3,475
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	5,430	2,980	2,450	101,880	53,235	48,645
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	110	55	50	3,835	1,825	2,010
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	5,325	2,920	2,405	98,045	51,410	46,630
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	350	285	65	920	450	470
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	345	320	25	165	155	10
22 Utilities	25	10	10	370	295	75
23 Construction	350	310	40	4,720	4,220	500
31-33 Manufacturing	595	520	75	19,660	14,640	5,020
41 Wholesale trade	145	125	20	2,525	1,735	785
44-45 Retail trade	735	310	430	10,660	4,735	5,920
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	260	210	45	4,530	3,380	1,150
51 Information and cultural industries	45	25	25	1,295	715	585
52 Finance and insurance	130	40	90	2,970	1,010	1,960
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	90	50	45	1,360	780	575
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	225	95	130	5,160	3,005	2,155
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	45	30	15
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	200	85	110	5,450	3,220	2,225
61 Educational services	285	115	165	6,975	2,405	4,575
62 Health care and social assistance	585	75	515	12,040	2,070	9,980
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	60	10	50	2,840	1,345	1,495
72 Accommodation and food services	465	145	320	8,825	3,550	5,280
81 Other services (except public administration)	205	100	105	4,180	1,965	2,215
91 Public administration	230	95	135	3,335	1,710	1,625
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	5,020	2,695	2,325	92,530	48,260	44,270
Worked at home	170	75	100	3,325	1,675	1,655
Worked outside Canada	15	10	0	3,950	2,550	1,400
No fixed workplace address	650	505	145	8,450	5,995	2,450
Worked at usual place	4,180	2,100	2,080	76,810	38,045	38,765
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	4,180	2,100	2,075	76,810	38,045	38,765
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	3,185	1,480	1,705	60,310	28,270	32,040
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	905	565	345	15,020	8,910	6,110
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	75	50	25	1,340	765	575
Commute to a different province or territory	10	0	0	140	100	40
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	4,830	2,605	2,220	85,260	44,040	41,220
Car, truck, van - as a driver	3,770	2,020	1,745	69,535	36,815	32,720
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	345	185	165	5,680	2,335	3,350
Public transit	260	180	80	4,375	1,820	2,555
Walked	310	120	190	3,620	1,710	1,910
Bicycle	80	60	25	1,160	850	310
Other method	60	40	20	880	515	370
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	4,830	2,605	2,220	85,260	44,040	41,220
Less than 15 minutes	3,380	1,615	1,770	32,845	16,305	16,540
15 to 29 minutes	765	435	330	40,280	21,150	19,125
30 to 44 minutes	145	85	65	7,715	4,240	3,480
45 to 59 minutes	185	175	0	2,535	1,390	1,140
60 minutes and over	355	305	55	1,885	955	930
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	4,830	2,610	2,220	85,260	44,040	41,220
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	490	420	70	5,320	3,430	1,890
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	660	440	225	15,025	10,095	4,935
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	1,205	660	545	18,270	9,525	8,745
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	1,085	415	665	16,045	6,025	10,020
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	510	125	390	9,660	4,125	5,530
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	885	545	340	20,940	10,850	10,090
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	5,900	3,150	2,755	106,705	55,735	50,970
Single responses	5,875	3,140	2,730	105,405	55,110	50,295
Official languages	5,865	3,140	2,730	104,545	54,640	49,905
English	5,865	3,140	2,730	103,775	54,450	49,320
French	0	10	0	770	185	580
Non-official languages	10	0	0	860	470	390
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	10	0	0	860	470	390
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	195	135	60
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	195	135	55
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	160	115	50
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	10	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	25	15	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	80	35	45
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	15	0	10
Vietnamese	0	0	0	70	30	35
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	185	80	105
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	55	25	35
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	55	20	35
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	35	10	30
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	20	20	10
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	10	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages	10	0	10	30	10	15
Indo-Aryan languages	10	0	0	20	10	10
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	10	20	15	10
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	85	35	55
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Portuguese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Romanian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Spanish	0	0	0	55	20	35
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	10	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	15	0	20
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	350	205	150
Chinese languages	0	0	0	345	205	145
Cantonese	0	0	0	115	80	40
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	190	105	85
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Lao	0	0	0	10	10	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	30	10	20	1,300	615	680
English and French	15	0	10	410	145	270
English and non-official language	15	10	10	860	465	395
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	30	15	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	5,900	3,150	2,750	106,705	55,730	50,970
None	5,855	3,140	2,715	102,040	53,510	48,535
English	0	0	0	735	280	455
French	10	0	10	1,290	515	780
Non-official language	40	10	25	2,550	1,380	1,165
Aboriginal	25	0	20	10	0	10
Non-Aboriginal	10	0	0	2,540	1,380	1,160
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	15	0	10
French and non-official language	0	0	0	65	40	30
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	9,995	5,030	4,965	211,830	103,735	108,095
Non-movers	8,240	4,210	4,030	182,610	89,130	93,480
Movers	1,755	815	940	29,225	14,610	14,620
Non-migrants	1,140	560	585	19,440	9,665	9,770
Migrants	610	260	355	9,785	4,940	4,850
Internal migrants	545	235	310	6,295	3,175	3,125
Intraprovincial migrants	470	195	275	4,950	2,470	2,480
Interprovincial migrants	70	40	30	1,345	705	650
External migrants	65	20	45	3,490	1,765	1,720
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	9,540	4,725	4,815	202,735	98,970	103,760
Non-movers	5,410	2,695	2,715	124,630	60,400	64,235
Movers	4,130	2,035	2,100	78,105	38,575	39,530
Non-migrants	2,475	1,250	1,225	49,650	24,225	25,430
Migrants	1,655	780	875	28,455	14,355	14,105
Internal migrants	1,465	705	760	17,655	8,680	8,975
Intraprovincial migrants	1,165	550	610	14,455	7,055	7,400
Interprovincial migrants	300	155	145	3,200	1,625	1,575
External migrants	190	80	120	10,805	5,670	5,130