Census Profile, 2016 Census
Williams Lake [Population centre], British Columbia and London, City [Census subdivision], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Williams Lake British Columbia [Population centre]			London, CY Ontario [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Williams Lake [Population centre], British Columbia  Map : Williams Lake [Population centre], British Columbia Change geography 1			Data quality : London, City [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	10,508	...	...	383,822	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	10,902 r	...	...	366,151	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-3.6	...	...	4.8	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	4,927	...	...	175,558	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	4,423	...	...	163,140	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	494.2	...	...	913.1	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	21.26	...	...	420.35	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	10,515	5,250	5,260	383,825	185,610	198,215
0 to 14 years	1,765	935	835	61,885	31,580	30,300
0 to 4 years	575	320	260	20,300	10,455	9,840
5 to 9 years	595	305	290	21,235	10,835	10,400
10 to 14 years	590	310	285	20,350	10,285	10,060
15 to 64 years	6,765	3,400	3,365	258,180	126,295	131,890
15 to 19 years	600	315	285	22,645	11,520	11,130
20 to 24 years	680	355	325	30,230	15,255	14,975
25 to 29 years	705	355	350	28,585	14,265	14,325
30 to 34 years	730	370	355	26,210	12,870	13,340
35 to 39 years	620	310	310	23,730	11,595	12,135
40 to 44 years	600	285	320	23,070	11,220	11,845
45 to 49 years	670	340	335	24,565	11,960	12,610
50 to 54 years	655	310	345	28,515	13,800	14,715
55 to 59 years	775	405	370	27,210	12,915	14,295
60 to 64 years	720	355	365	23,425	10,890	12,530
65 years and over	1,980	910	1,065	63,760	27,735	36,020
65 to 69 years	640	330	310	20,555	9,525	11,035
70 to 74 years	430	230	200	14,720	6,720	8,000
75 to 79 years	300	120	175	10,960	4,900	6,065
80 to 84 years	275	95	180	8,345	3,465	4,875
85 years and over	340	135	205	9,170	3,120	6,050
85 to 89 years	150	85	60	5,510	2,085	3,430
90 to 94 years	180	45	135	2,895	850	2,045
95 to 99 years	10	0	10	665	170	500
100 years and over	5	0	0	95	15	80
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.8	17.8	15.9	16.1	17.0	15.3
15 to 64 years	64.3	64.8	64.0	67.3	68.0	66.5
65 years and over	18.8	17.3	20.2	16.6	14.9	18.2
85 years and over	3.2	2.6	3.9	2.4	1.7	3.1
Average age of the population	41.6	40.4	42.8	40.5	39.3	41.7
Median age of the population	41.1	39.6	42.7	39.7	38.1	41.2
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	4,425	...	...	163,140	...	...
Single-detached house	2,180	...	...	81,145	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	0	...	...	33,985	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	1,755	...	...	47,860	...	...
Semi-detached house	240	...	...	5,885	...	...
Row house	320	...	...	20,575	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	475	...	...	4,360	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	705	...	...	16,870	...	...
Other single-attached house	15	...	...	175	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	490	...	...	145	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	4,425	...	...	163,140	...	...
1 person	1,395	...	...	52,190	...	...
2 persons	1,590	...	...	55,300	...	...
3 persons	640	...	...	23,975	...	...
4 persons	505	...	...	20,375	...	...
5 or more persons	285	...	...	11,300	...	...
Number of persons in private households	10,085	...	...	378,040	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	8,745	4,315	4,430	321,940	154,030	167,910
Married or living common law	4,755	2,415	2,345	172,210	85,980	86,230
Married	3,525	1,800	1,725	142,360	71,055	71,305
Living common law	1,230	615	620	29,850	14,930	14,920
Not married and not living common law	3,990	1,905	2,085	149,725	68,045	81,680
Never married	2,450	1,365	1,080	98,445	51,810	46,640
Separated	345	155	185	11,175	4,655	6,520
Divorced	595	285	315	21,890	8,030	13,860
Widowed	600	100	505	18,220	3,555	14,665
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	2,860	...	...	104,190	...	...
2 persons	1,635	...	...	53,665	...	...
3 persons	570	...	...	22,425	...	...
4 persons	460	...	...	19,255	...	...
5 or more persons	195	...	...	8,840	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	2,865	...	...	104,190	...	...
Total couple families	2,265	...	...	84,235	...	...
Married couples	1,650	...	...	69,310	...	...
Common-law couples	615	...	...	14,920	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	595	...	...	19,955	...	...
Female parent	465	...	...	16,135	...	...
Male parent	130	...	...	3,820	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	2,265	...	...	84,230	...	...
Couples without children	1,280	...	...	41,405	...	...
Couples with children	985	...	...	42,825	...	...
1 child	405	...	...	16,845	...	...
2 children	405	...	...	17,705	...	...
3 or more children	175	...	...	8,275	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	595	...	...	19,955	...	...
1 child	360	...	...	12,260	...	...
2 children	165	...	...	5,580	...	...
3 or more children	75	...	...	2,115	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	2,230	1,185	1,045	78,910	36,695	42,210
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	4,425	...	...	163,140	...	...
One-census-family households	2,715	...	...	100,215	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	1,230	...	...	40,005	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	1,485	...	...	60,210	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	75	...	...	1,955	...	...
Non-census-family households	1,635	...	...	60,975	...	...
One-person households	1,395	...	...	52,190	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	235	...	...	8,785	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	10,130	5,080	5,050	379,435	183,835	195,600
English only	9,640	4,875	4,760	345,330	169,410	175,915
French only	30	5	25	225	110	120
English and French	400	180	220	27,795	11,815	15,985
Neither English nor French	55	20	40	6,095	2,505	3,585
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	10,130	5,085	5,045	379,440	183,835	195,600
English	9,925	4,995	4,930	366,690	178,300	188,390
French	140	65	75	4,790	2,150	2,635
English and French	10	5	5	2,010	945	1,065
Neither English nor French	55	20	35	5,945	2,435	3,510
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	145	65	80	5,795	2,625	3,170
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.4	1.3	1.6	1.5	1.4	1.6
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	10,130	5,080	5,050	379,435	183,835	195,605
Single responses	9,975	5,005	4,970	371,865	180,110	191,760
Official languages	9,050	4,575	4,475	293,545	142,635	150,910
English	8,885	4,505	4,380	288,790	140,515	148,280
French	160	75	90	4,750	2,120	2,635
Non-official languages	925	425	495	78,325	37,480	40,845
Aboriginal languages	130	45	85	130	40	85
Algonquian languages	5	0	5	55	15	40
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	5	5	0	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	0	5	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	50	20	30
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	45	15	25
Oji-Cree	5	0	0	5	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	95	30	65	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	95	30	65	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	5	5	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	90	30	60	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	50	15	35
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	45	15	30
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	25	15	10	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	25	15	10	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	5	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	795	380	410	78,195	37,435	40,765
Afro-Asiatic languages	5	0	5	13,010	6,645	6,370
Berber languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	10	5	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	260	120	140
Bilen	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oromo	0	0	0	15	5	10
Somali	0	0	0	235	110	125
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Semitic languages	5	5	5	12,720	6,500	6,225
Amharic	0	0	0	260	130	130
Arabic	5	0	5	10,580	5,415	5,170
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	1,040	520	520
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	210	100	105
Harari	0	0	0	5	5	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	135	75	60
Maltese	0	0	0	185	100	85
Tigrigna	0	0	0	250	125	125
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	25	30
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	2,500	1,140	1,360
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	770	355	415
Vietnamese	0	0	0	1,730	785	945
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	65	25	40	1,880	725	1,155
Bikol	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cebuano	5	0	5	80	25	55
Fijian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	25	5	20
Ilocano	0	5	0	165	75	85
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	130	60	65
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	55	20	40	1,445	540	905
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	5	15
Creole languages	5	0	0	70	30	40
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	0	5
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	25	10	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	10	25
Dravidian languages	10	5	5	1,345	710	630
Kannada	0	0	0	55	30	25
Malayalam	5	5	0	825	420	400
Tamil	0	0	0	320	170	155
Telugu	5	0	0	140	90	50
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	610	305	305	44,840	21,375	23,465
Albanian	0	0	0	1,005	520	485
Armenian	0	0	0	90	50	45
Balto-Slavic languages	60	40	25	11,180	5,200	5,975
Baltic languages	0	0	0	215	85	130
Latvian	0	0	0	70	30	40
Lithuanian	0	0	0	145	55	85
Slavic languages	65	35	25	10,960	5,115	5,850
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Bosnian	0	0	0	615	300	315
Bulgarian	5	5	5	75	35	40
Croatian	15	5	5	785	390	395
Czech	5	0	5	350	165	185
Macedonian	0	0	0	90	40	50
Polish	5	5	0	5,165	2,375	2,790
Russian	10	5	5	1,320	600	720
Serbian	0	0	0	805	415	390
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	330	160	170
Slovak	5	0	0	310	140	165
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	200	80	120
Ukrainian	15	10	10	875	400	470
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	35	15	20
Celtic languages	0	0	0	30	10	15
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	15	5	10
Welsh	0	0	0	10	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	200	95	105	5,110	2,210	2,905
Afrikaans	15	10	5	60	30	30
Danish	10	5	0	170	85	85
Dutch	25	15	10	2,020	885	1,135
Frisian	0	0	0	40	20	20
German	135	55	80	2,560	1,070	1,485
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	0	5
Norwegian	10	5	5	25	10	15
Swedish	5	0	0	60	35	25
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	0	135	50	85
Yiddish	0	0	0	20	15	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Greek	0	0	0	1,755	870	890
Indo-Iranian languages	270	140	130	8,645	4,475	4,175
Indo-Aryan languages	270	140	135	5,550	2,900	2,650
Bengali	5	5	0	450	230	230
Gujarati	0	0	0	700	375	325
Hindi	10	5	5	825	450	375
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	30	10	15
Marathi	0	0	0	80	50	35
Nepali	5	0	5	725	360	365
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	250	120	125	1,040	565	480
Sindhi	0	0	0	60	30	30
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	5	130	65	65
Urdu	5	5	0	1,505	775	730
Iranian languages	5	0	0	3,065	1,555	1,510
Kurdish	0	0	0	995	525	470
Pashto	0	0	0	180	90	90
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	1,890	945	950
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	15
Italic (Romance) languages	75	30	45	17,020	8,045	8,975
Catalan	0	0	0	15	5	10
Italian	15	10	5	2,930	1,430	1,500
Portuguese	20	10	10	4,605	2,155	2,445
Romanian	0	0	0	810	370	440
Spanish	45	15	25	8,660	4,085	4,575
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Japanese	5	0	0	230	90	140
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	30	10	20	2,690	1,250	1,445
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	0	0	655	315	340
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	65	35	40
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ewe	0	0	0	10	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ga	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ganda	0	0	0	20	10	15
Igbo	0	0	0	45	25	20
Lingala	0	0	0	20	15	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	40	20	20
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	35	15	20
Shona	0	0	0	40	15	20
Swahili	0	0	0	130	60	70
Wolof	0	0	0	5	5	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	65	35	30
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	150	65	85
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	195	85	105
Dinka	0	0	0	110	50	55
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	35	50
Sign languages	0	5	0	160	90	75
American Sign Language	5	0	0	95	55	35
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	70	35	35
Sino-Tibetan languages	55	20	35	8,725	4,080	4,645
Chinese languages	55	20	30	8,475	3,955	4,520
Cantonese	30	10	15	1,965	930	1,035
Hakka	0	0	0	20	15	10
Mandarin	20	5	15	5,825	2,695	3,130
Min Dong	0	0	0	5	0	5
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	125	50	75
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	100	40	60
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	5	5	435	225	210
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	245	125	125
Burmese	0	0	0	30	15	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	195	95	100
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	5	10
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	190	80	110
Lao	0	0	0	120	55	60
Thai	0	0	0	65	25	45
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	440	245	195
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	45	25	20
Turkish	0	0	0	330	180	150
Uyghur	0	0	0	25	20	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	5	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	20	10
Uralic languages	10	5	5	1,190	540	645
Estonian	5	0	0	40	15	25
Finnish	5	5	0	95	40	60
Hungarian	0	0	5	1,055	490	565
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	60	25	35
Multiple responses	155	75	80	7,565	3,725	3,845
English and French	20	10	10	1,035	465	570
English and non-official language	130	65	70	6,050	3,025	3,025
French and non-official language	0	0	0	240	120	120
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	240	115	130
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	10,130	5,080	5,050	379,435	183,835	195,605
Single responses	9,920	4,985	4,940	362,745	175,735	187,015
Official languages	9,555	4,805	4,750	323,770	157,160	166,610
English	9,515	4,795	4,720	322,205	156,440	165,760
French	45	10	35	1,570	720	850
Non-official languages	370	180	185	38,975	18,575	20,405
Aboriginal languages	20	10	10	30	10	15
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	5	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	15	5	10	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	15	5	10	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	5	0
Oneida	0	0	0	10	5	10
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	345	175	175	38,950	18,560	20,385
Afro-Asiatic languages	5	0	5	7,345	3,615	3,735
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	5	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	120	50	75
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	5	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	120	50	70
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	7,210	3,555	3,660
Amharic	0	0	0	115	60	60
Arabic	5	5	0	6,120	3,010	3,115
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	660	320	335
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	120	60	55
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	55	35	20
Maltese	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tigrigna	0	0	0	100	50	45
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	1,535	700	835
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	445	205	245
Vietnamese	0	0	0	1,090	495	590
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	20	10	10	715	310	405
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	15	5	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	60	30	30
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	45	25	20
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	25	15	10	590	255	340
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	700	375	325
Kannada	0	0	0	15	10	5
Malayalam	0	0	0	475	250	230
Tamil	0	0	0	145	75	65
Telugu	0	0	0	60	35	20
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	265	130	135	19,575	9,320	10,260
Albanian	0	0	0	465	225	240
Armenian	0	0	0	35	15	20
Balto-Slavic languages	15	10	5	4,845	2,335	2,505
Baltic languages	0	0	0	40	15	25
Latvian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Lithuanian	0	0	0	30	10	20
Slavic languages	15	10	5	4,805	2,325	2,485
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Bosnian	0	0	0	300	150	150
Bulgarian	5	0	5	40	20	20
Croatian	0	0	5	290	145	145
Czech	5	0	0	100	55	55
Macedonian	5	0	0	35	15	20
Polish	5	0	0	2,405	1,140	1,265
Russian	0	0	5	710	345	360
Serbian	0	0	0	395	210	180
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	140	65	75
Slovak	0	0	0	85	40	45
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	35	15	20
Ukrainian	0	0	0	255	120	140
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Celtic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	10	5	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages	30	15	15	395	185	210
Afrikaans	15	10	5	20	10	15
Danish	0	0	0	15	5	5
Dutch	0	0	0	95	50	45
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	15	5	15	245	110	135
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	0	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	715	340	380
Indo-Iranian languages	205	95	105	5,080	2,535	2,550
Indo-Aryan languages	205	100	105	3,175	1,595	1,585
Bengali	0	0	0	255	130	125
Gujarati	0	0	0	350	175	180
Hindi	5	5	0	410	215	195
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	5	5
Marathi	0	0	0	40	20	15
Nepali	0	0	0	660	320	340
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	200	95	105	530	270	255
Sindhi	0	0	0	15	5	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	70	35	30
Urdu	0	0	0	840	415	425
Iranian languages	0	0	0	1,895	935	955
Kurdish	0	0	0	600	305	300
Pashto	0	0	0	105	50	55
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	1,180	580	600
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Italic (Romance) languages	10	5	0	8,040	3,680	4,355
Catalan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Italian	5	5	0	730	315	415
Portuguese	0	0	0	1,790	820	970
Romanian	0	0	0	320	155	170
Spanish	5	0	5	5,185	2,385	2,800
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Japanese	5	5	0	90	45	45
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	20	10	10	2,020	925	1,090
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	170	70	105
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	10	5	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	10	5	10
Lingala	0	0	0	5	5	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	15	5	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Shona	0	0	0	5	5	0
Swahili	0	0	0	55	20	35
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	15	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	25
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	70	35	35
Dinka	0	0	0	35	15	15
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	20
Sign languages	5	5	0	185	100	85
American Sign Language	0	0	0	100	55	40
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	5	85	45	40
Sino-Tibetan languages	25	10	15	5,925	2,770	3,160
Chinese languages	25	10	15	5,765	2,690	3,075
Cantonese	15	5	5	1,135	520	610
Hakka	0	0	0	5	0	5
Mandarin	5	0	5	4,230	1,960	2,270
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	50	20	30
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	50	25	30
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	290	160	135
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	160	80	80
Burmese	0	0	0	15	5	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	140	65	70
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	65	30	35
Lao	0	0	0	40	20	20
Thai	0	0	0	30	15	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	225	115	110
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	15	5	5
Turkish	0	0	0	165	80	85
Uyghur	0	0	0	20	10	5
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Uralic languages	0	0	0	310	150	160
Estonian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Finnish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Hungarian	0	0	0	300	145	155
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	10	5	0
Multiple responses	205	95	110	16,685	8,100	8,590
English and French	15	10	5	700	315	380
English and non-official language	195	85	105	15,510	7,570	7,940
French and non-official language	0	0	0	85	35	55
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	395	180	210
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	10,125	5,085	5,045	379,435	183,835	195,600
None	9,575	4,820	4,750	331,785	161,040	170,750
English	130	60	70	17,425	8,500	8,920
French	60	30	30	4,350	1,765	2,585
Non-official language	360	170	195	24,985	12,105	12,885
Aboriginal	115	50	65	210	85	130
Non-Aboriginal	245	120	130	24,775	12,020	12,755
English and French	0	0	0	190	80	105
English and non-official language	0	0	0	275	150	130
French and non-official language	5	0	0	415	190	225
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	5	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	8,315	4,130	4,185	316,310	151,795	164,520
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	8,070	4,020	4,055	302,895	145,275	157,620
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,402	46,482	25,762	32,599	37,171	29,160
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	8,080	4,025	4,060	302,955	145,285	157,670
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,246	40,390	24,320	29,847	33,490	26,981
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	7,125	3,655	3,470	266,180	129,710	136,470
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,138	46,700	22,800	31,794	37,224	27,119
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	5,725	2,510	3,215	226,435	101,370	125,065
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,155	7,542	6,919	4,893	2,432	6,249
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	6,120	3,205	2,915	218,330	110,850	107,480
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,236	49,865	23,808	32,141	35,864	29,087
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	8,295	4,120	4,175	316,315	151,785	164,525
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	8,040	4,010	4,030	302,850	145,205	157,650
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,195	53,466	30,981	43,663	49,691	38,110
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	8,040	4,010	4,030	302,920	145,210	157,710
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,093	44,517	27,721	36,680	40,932	32,766
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	7,155	3,695	3,465	266,335	129,795	136,545
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,635	52,214	28,284	43,227	50,266	36,536
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	5,675	2,430	3,250	226,850	101,750	125,105
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,534	8,873	8,282	7,539	6,793	8,147
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	6,125	3,260	2,865	218,330	110,710	107,620
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,938	53,413	28,885	42,102	47,369	36,683
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	8,295	4,120	4,175	316,310	151,785	164,525
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	2,680	1,605	1,070	103,075	55,725	47,345
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	54,096	64,626	40,173	51,181	55,084	47,628
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	58,366	67,880	44,125	60,918	66,188	54,715
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	85.5	89.5	79.0	87.1	90.6	82.9
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	75.0	79.8	66.9	69.7	73.2	65.5
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	14.4	10.5	20.9	12.9	9.4	17.1
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	8,315	4,130	4,185	316,310	151,795	164,520
Without total income	240	110	135	13,420	6,515	6,900
With total income	8,070	4,020	4,050	302,895	145,275	157,615
Percentage with total income	97.1	97.3	96.8	95.8	95.7	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	1,095	415	675	45,880	21,520	24,360
$10,000 to $19,999	1,395	510	885	53,580	22,255	31,325
$20,000 to $29,999	1,225	470	755	42,620	17,775	24,850
$30,000 to $39,999	975	390	585	34,945	15,545	19,400
$40,000 to $49,999	720	320	405	32,230	15,165	17,065
$50,000 to $59,999	590	335	250	23,950	12,205	11,740
$60,000 to $69,999	570	400	170	18,120	9,920	8,200
$70,000 to $79,999	425	300	120	12,875	7,155	5,715
$80,000 to $89,999	330	240	90	9,520	5,385	4,135
$90,000 to $99,999	235	195	40	8,805	4,675	4,130
$100,000 and over	515	440	80	20,370	13,675	6,695
$100,000 to $149,999	435	380	65	13,740	8,920	4,820
$150,000 and over	80	65	15	6,630	4,755	1,875
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	8,315	4,135	4,185	316,315	151,795	164,515
Without after-tax income	240	110	130	13,355	6,515	6,845
With after-tax income	8,080	4,025	4,055	302,955	145,280	157,675
Percentage with after-tax income	97.2	97.3	96.9	95.8	95.7	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	1,130	440	690	47,025	21,770	25,260
$10,000 to $19,999	1,475	565	910	55,960	23,315	32,645
$20,000 to $29,999	1,410	535	870	49,195	20,935	28,255
$30,000 to $39,999	1,110	460	645	42,650	19,455	23,190
$40,000 to $49,999	810	415	395	35,335	17,415	17,915
$50,000 to $59,999	750	525	230	24,015	13,025	10,990
$60,000 to $69,999	530	375	150	15,700	8,875	6,825
$70,000 to $79,999	375	295	80	12,330	6,730	5,605
$80,000 and over	500	415	85	20,735	13,755	6,985
$80,000 to $89,999	225	185	40	6,965	4,215	2,755
$90,000 to $99,999	125	105	20	4,160	2,760	1,395
$100,000 and over	150	125	25	9,615	6,775	2,835
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	8,315	4,135	4,185	316,310	151,795	164,515
Without employment income	2,195	925	1,270	97,985	40,945	57,040
With employment income	6,120	3,205	2,915	218,330	110,850	107,480
Percentage with employment income	73.6	77.5	69.7	69.0	73.0	65.3
Under $5,000 (including loss)	905	375	530	31,640	15,860	15,780
$5,000 to $9,999	470	185	285	18,490	8,445	10,040
$10,000 to $19,999	740	275	465	29,830	13,685	16,140
$20,000 to $29,999	675	260	410	24,215	11,305	12,910
$30,000 to $39,999	665	275	385	22,830	10,425	12,405
$40,000 to $49,999	505	225	275	22,240	10,710	11,535
$50,000 to $59,999	440	255	180	16,860	8,905	7,950
$60,000 to $69,999	450	325	130	12,915	7,195	5,720
$70,000 to $79,999	350	255	95	9,435	5,395	4,045
$80,000 and over	925	770	150	29,880	18,920	10,960
$80,000 to $89,999	290	220	65	7,520	4,220	3,295
$90,000 to $99,999	210	170	35	7,370	3,970	3,400
$100,000 and over	425	375	50	14,995	10,735	4,260
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	4,420	...	...	163,140	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	67,440	...	...	62,011	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	58,458	...	...	55,255	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	1,400	...	...	52,195	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,968	...	...	34,426	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	32,112	...	...	31,196	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	3,025	...	...	110,950	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	84,173	...	...	80,366	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	72,945	...	...	71,380	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	4,440	...	...	163,140	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	76,414	...	...	81,055	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	65,400	...	...	68,108	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	1,450	...	...	52,155	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	46,097	...	...	43,976	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,388	...	...	37,097	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	2,990	...	...	110,985	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	91,067	...	...	98,479	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	77,973	...	...	82,681	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	4,420	...	...	163,140	...	...
Under $5,000	45	...	...	3,760	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	60	...	...	3,270	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	135	...	...	5,685	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	185	...	...	7,085	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	225	...	...	7,890	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	205	...	...	7,335	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	200	...	...	7,480	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	195	...	...	7,735	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	205	...	...	7,645	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	190	...	...	7,505	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	320	...	...	13,655	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	340	...	...	12,030	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	300	...	...	10,680	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	300	...	...	9,270	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	270	...	...	8,395	...	...
$100,000 and over	1,240	...	...	43,705	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	535	...	...	15,260	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	315	...	...	9,890	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	270	...	...	10,320	...	...
$200,000 and over	125	...	...	8,230	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	4,425	...	...	163,140	...	...
Under $5,000	50	...	...	3,890	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	65	...	...	3,310	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	135	...	...	5,770	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	185	...	...	7,420	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	270	...	...	8,875	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	240	...	...	8,285	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	235	...	...	8,760	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	220	...	...	9,135	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	245	...	...	9,035	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	195	...	...	8,655	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	435	...	...	15,415	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	390	...	...	13,295	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	390	...	...	11,795	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	320	...	...	9,935	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	270	...	...	7,850	...	...
$100,000 and over	785	...	...	31,715	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	410	...	...	13,790	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	205	...	...	7,780	...	...
$150,000 and over	170	...	...	10,140	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	2,860	...	...	103,940	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	82,227	...	...	82,231	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	71,595	...	...	72,739	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	1,200	...	...	39,165	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	80,768	...	...	78,959	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	69,939	...	...	69,621	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	1,000	...	...	43,110	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	105,216	...	...	106,089	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	90,185	...	...	91,951	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	565	...	...	18,845	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,232	...	...	47,671	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	43,520	...	...	44,948	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	2,825	...	...	103,940	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	89,317	...	...	100,561	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	76,456	...	...	84,210	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	1,170	...	...	39,110	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	87,740	...	...	95,368	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	74,504	...	...	79,518	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	1,015	...	...	43,240	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	109,461	...	...	125,270	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	93,257	...	...	103,802	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	545	...	...	18,775	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,779	...	...	57,544	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,830	...	...	51,022	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	1,955	1,065	890	71,430	33,610	37,825
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	33,365	40,704	28,160	28,925	28,276	29,491
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	30,251	35,669	25,984	26,809	26,096	27,342
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	1,985	1,055	925	71,290	33,895	37,390
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	43,883	52,508	34,035	38,872	39,876	37,962
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	37,540	43,755	30,443	33,084	33,393	32,804
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	10,080	5,065	5,015	378,040	183,295	194,750
In the bottom half of the distribution	5,435	2,580	2,855	204,490	97,145	107,340
In the bottom decile	1,180	545	640	52,090	25,315	26,780
In the second decile	1,160	535	630	41,090	18,580	22,510
In the third decile	1,040	480	560	37,850	17,815	20,035
In the fourth decile	1,020	495	525	37,205	17,835	19,365
In the fifth decile	1,035	530	500	36,260	17,600	18,660
In the top half of the distribution	4,645	2,485	2,165	173,550	86,145	87,405
In the sixth decile	995	500	495	35,820	17,505	18,320
In the seventh decile	1,130	605	525	35,500	17,465	18,035
In the eighth decile	1,010	545	470	35,845	17,870	17,970
In the ninth decile	950	525	425	34,670	17,240	17,430
In the top decile	565	310	255	31,715	16,070	15,640
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	10,085	5,065	5,015	378,040	183,295	194,745
0 to 17 years	2,110	1,115	995	74,290	37,945	36,345
0 to 5 years	705	390	315	24,310	12,520	11,785
18 to 64 years	6,340	3,180	3,160	243,980	118,780	125,195
65 years and over	1,635	775	860	59,770	26,570	33,205
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	1,650	735	910	71,030	33,265	37,765
0 to 17 years	475	240	235	18,490	9,425	9,070
0 to 5 years	185	105	80	6,535	3,360	3,175
18 to 64 years	935	405	530	45,365	21,285	24,075
65 years and over	240	90	150	7,170	2,550	4,620
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	16.4	14.5	18.1	18.8	18.1	19.4
0 to 17 years (%)	22.5	21.5	23.6	24.9	24.8	25.0
0 to 5 years (%)	26.2	26.9	25.4	26.9	26.8	26.9
18 to 64 years (%)	14.7	12.7	16.8	18.6	17.9	19.2
65 years and over (%)	14.7	11.6	17.4	12.0	9.6	13.9
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	735	330	400	43,860	21,640	22,220
0 to 17 years	195	95	105	9,905	5,075	4,835
0 to 5 years	65	35	30	3,640	1,875	1,765
18 to 64 years	515	230	285	32,390	15,920	16,465
65 years and over	20	10	15	1,565	645	920
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	7.3	6.5	8.0	11.6	11.8	11.4
0 to 17 years (%)	9.2	8.5	10.6	13.3	13.4	13.3
0 to 5 years (%)	9.2	9.0	9.5	15.0	15.0	15.0
18 to 64 years (%)	8.1	7.2	9.0	13.3	13.4	13.2
65 years and over (%)	1.2	1.3	1.7	2.6	2.4	2.8
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	10,100	5,065	5,035	378,040	183,295	194,750
Official languages	10,060	5,065	4,995	371,950	180,845	191,105
English	10,060	5,065	4,995	371,650	180,695	190,960
French	305	140	170	27,820	11,845	15,975
Non-official languages	1,225	555	670	97,285	46,925	50,365
Aboriginal languages	265	120	145	295	90	200
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	145	50	100
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	0	10	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	125	45	85
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	125	40	90
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Athabaskan languages	220	80	135	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	215	80	135	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	15	0	15	0	0	0
Chilcotin	205	75	130	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	135	40	95
Cayuga	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	10	10
Oneida	0	0	0	110	35	80
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	15
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	0	0
Salish languages	45	30	10	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	45	30	10	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	960	435	525	96,995	46,830	50,165
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	0	0	16,875	8,685	8,190
Berber languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	10	0	10
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	415	185	235
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	15	10	10
Somali	0	0	0	395	170	230
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	16,435	8,490	7,940
Amharic	0	10	0	415	210	200
Arabic	0	0	10	14,400	7,440	6,960
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	1,360	680	680
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	250	135	115
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	325	185	140
Maltese	0	0	0	240	125	115
Tigrigna	0	0	0	410	200	215
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	95	60	40
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	25	25
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	3,340	1,540	1,800
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	1,140	555	585
Vietnamese	0	0	0	2,210	995	1,215
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	75	25	55	2,575	1,005	1,570
Bikol	0	0	0	20	0	15
Cebuano	0	0	0	130	35	90
Fijian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	35	15	20
Ilocano	0	0	0	230	90	140
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	10	0
Malay	0	0	0	185	95	90
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	15	0	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	70	20	50	2,260	850	1,405
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	15	0	0	45	20	25
Creole languages	0	0	0	215	110	110
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	30	15	10
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	80	35	45
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	110	55	50
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	1,785	885	900
Kannada	0	0	0	165	85	80
Malayalam	0	0	0	1,025	485	535
Tamil	0	0	0	555	290	260
Telugu	0	0	0	205	110	100
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	735	365	370	57,520	27,650	29,870
Albanian	0	0	0	1,120	570	545
Armenian	0	0	0	145	60	85
Balto-Slavic languages	95	65	30	13,220	6,480	6,740
Baltic languages	0	0	0	255	110	145
Latvian	0	0	0	110	60	55
Lithuanian	0	0	0	145	55	90
Slavic languages	95	60	30	12,980	6,375	6,610
Belarusan	0	0	0	75	35	40
Bosnian	0	0	0	890	475	410
Bulgarian	0	0	0	90	35	50
Croatian	25	15	10	1,215	625	595
Czech	0	0	0	420	220	205
Macedonian	0	0	0	150	70	80
Polish	25	20	10	6,100	2,985	3,115
Russian	20	10	10	2,280	1,100	1,180
Serbian	0	0	0	1,340	695	645
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	450	210	250
Slovak	0	0	0	365	185	180
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	230	100	135
Ukrainian	25	20	0	1,020	445	580
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	10	15
Celtic languages	10	0	10	120	55	65
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	55	20	30
Welsh	0	0	0	25	0	20
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	45	35	10
Germanic languages	215	85	135	7,095	3,280	3,810
Afrikaans	0	0	0	175	85	90
Danish	25	15	10	245	110	135
Dutch	50	20	30	2,255	905	1,350
Frisian	0	0	0	55	30	30
German	150	60	95	4,195	2,050	2,140
Icelandic	0	0	0	15	0	10
Norwegian	10	10	0	70	35	35
Swedish	0	0	0	170	85	85
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	100	55	45
Yiddish	0	0	0	30	25	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Greek	0	0	10	2,540	1,310	1,230
Indo-Iranian languages	275	145	130	11,000	5,515	5,485
Indo-Aryan languages	275	145	130	7,775	3,955	3,830
Bengali	0	10	0	530	250	280
Gujarati	0	0	0	870	485	390
Hindi	55	35	20	3,025	1,615	1,415
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	10	10
Marathi	0	0	0	100	50	50
Nepali	10	0	10	860	425	435
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	245	125	120	1,920	1,030	895
Sindhi	0	0	0	120	50	70
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	160	65	95
Urdu	25	20	0	2,450	1,210	1,240
Iranian languages	0	0	0	3,340	1,630	1,705
Kurdish	0	0	0	1,040	540	500
Pashto	0	0	0	280	145	130
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	2,195	1,040	1,160
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	25	25
Italic (Romance) languages	145	70	75	23,775	11,135	12,645
Catalan	0	0	0	15	0	10
Italian	45	25	20	4,470	2,170	2,300
Portuguese	40	15	20	5,875	2,795	3,080
Romanian	0	0	0	1,020	485	540
Spanish	75	30	40	13,155	6,020	7,140
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	15	15
Japanese	0	0	0	715	335	375
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Korean	75	25	55	3,020	1,440	1,580
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	0	0	1,245	675	575
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	155	75	80
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ga	0	0	0	20	0	20
Ganda	0	0	0	30	15	15
Igbo	0	0	0	60	40	25
Lingala	0	0	0	90	55	35
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	50	35	15
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	55	25	35
Shona	0	0	0	60	30	30
Swahili	0	0	10	340	165	175
Wolof	0	0	0	10	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	10	245	150	90
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	310	165	145
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	220	115	105
Dinka	0	0	0	35	20	20
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	185	95	90
Sign languages	25	0	20	830	320	505
American Sign Language	10	0	0	480	175	310
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	20	0	20	355	155	205
Sino-Tibetan languages	20	10	10	9,165	4,375	4,795
Chinese languages	15	10	10	8,940	4,255	4,685
Cantonese	15	10	10	2,405	1,120	1,280
Hakka	0	0	0	20	10	10
Mandarin	0	0	0	6,765	3,190	3,575
Min Dong	0	0	0	15	0	10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	165	60	105
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	175	70	110
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	420	220	205
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	230	120	110
Burmese	0	0	0	55	35	20
Karenic languages	0	0	0	125	65	65
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	15	25
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	235	105	130
Lao	0	0	0	180	90	95
Thai	0	0	0	80	25	55
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	670	365	305
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	110	55	55
Turkish	0	0	0	500	275	225
Uyghur	0	0	0	55	35	15
Uzbek	0	0	0	15	0	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Uralic languages	15	0	10	1,425	685	745
Estonian	0	0	0	60	35	25
Finnish	0	0	0	90	50	40
Hungarian	10	0	0	1,280	600	675
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	85	45	40
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	10,100	5,070	5,030	378,040	183,295	194,745
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	9,750	4,945	4,805	351,685	170,420	181,265
Canadian citizens aged under 18	2,110	1,105	1,005	70,015	35,775	34,240
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	7,635	3,840	3,795	281,670	134,645	147,025
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	350	120	230	26,360	12,875	13,480
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	10,100	5,065	5,030	378,040	183,295	194,745
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	9,125	4,635	4,490	286,305	139,100	147,205
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	895	400	490	83,765	40,060	43,710
Before 1981	450	245	205	26,550	12,620	13,935
1981 to 1990	95	20	80	11,660	5,615	6,050
1991 to 2000	90	35	55	14,625	7,085	7,535
2001 to 2010	80	30	40	19,335	9,140	10,200
2001 to 2005	50	20	30	9,065	4,260	4,805
2006 to 2010	30	15	15	10,270	4,880	5,390
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	175	60	115	11,595	5,605	5,990
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	75	35	45	7,970	4,140	3,830
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	895	395	495	83,765	40,055	43,710
Under 5 years	85	50	35	10,260	5,165	5,095
5 to 14 years	195	100	95	17,280	8,885	8,395
15 to 24 years	290	110	175	17,720	7,960	9,765
25 to 44 years	260	110	150	32,605	15,295	17,310
45 years and over	70	30	40	5,900	2,755	3,145
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	890	395	495	83,770	40,055	43,710
Americas	150	65	85	14,380	6,630	7,745
Brazil	0	10	0	320	175	150
Colombia	0	0	0	3,345	1,505	1,840
El Salvador	10	0	0	1,605	755	855
Guyana	0	10	0	490	225	270
Haiti	0	0	0	105	50	55
Jamaica	0	0	0	1,115	570	545
Mexico	0	0	0	565	245	325
Peru	0	0	0	140	60	85
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	610	285	325
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	125	55	75	3,590	1,560	2,030
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	10	2,485	1,210	1,270
Europe	365	180	180	33,135	15,900	17,235
Bosnia and Herzegovina	10	0	0	1,125	585	545
Croatia	15	15	0	835	425	410
France	0	0	0	270	130	135
Germany	65	35	35	1,965	970	995
Greece	0	0	0	1,115	565	545
Hungary	0	0	10	800	385	420
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	15	10	10	535	290	245
Italy	10	10	0	2,120	1,120	1,005
Netherlands	35	15	20	1,880	860	1,020
Poland	15	10	10	4,250	1,965	2,285
Portugal	30	10	15	3,365	1,665	1,695
Romania	0	0	0	925	450	470
Russian Federation	10	10	10	505	230	275
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	505	260	250
Ukraine	10	0	10	615	250	365
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	115	60	55	8,845	4,025	4,820
Other places of birth in Europe	30	15	20	3,490	1,725	1,760
Africa	15	0	10	5,245	2,635	2,615
Algeria	0	0	0	85	50	40
Egypt	0	0	0	1,070	570	500
Ethiopia	0	0	0	310	145	170
Kenya	0	0	0	280	130	150
Morocco	0	0	0	30	10	20
Nigeria	10	0	10	305	165	140
Somalia	0	0	0	225	115	115
South Africa, Republic of	10	0	0	450	245	205
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	2,480	1,210	1,275
Asia	350	145	205	30,710	14,705	16,005
Afghanistan	0	0	0	605	300	305
Bangladesh	0	0	0	325	155	165
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	15	10	10	3,800	1,680	2,115
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	660	315	345
India	185	75	105	3,315	1,680	1,640
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	1,135	540	600
Iraq	0	0	0	2,740	1,375	1,360
Japan	0	0	0	185	65	125
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	40	10	25	2,065	980	1,080
Lebanon	0	0	0	1,745	910	840
Pakistan	10	10	0	1,530	770	765
Philippines	75	25	50	2,265	840	1,425
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	255	115	135
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	2,125	1,045	1,080
Taiwan	10	0	0	170	70	100
Viet Nam	0	0	0	1,635	725	910
Other places of birth in Asia	20	10	10	6,160	3,145	3,015
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	20	0	15	300	185	110
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	180	60	115	11,595	5,605	5,990
Americas	0	0	10	1,885	840	1,045
Brazil	0	0	0	40	20	20
Colombia	0	0	0	600	225	370
Cuba	0	0	0	65	30	35
Haiti	0	0	0	50	25	25
Jamaica	0	0	0	125	80	40
Mexico	0	0	0	95	35	60
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	10	0	10	475	235	240
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	75	30	45
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	365	155	210
Europe	35	20	20	850	455	395
France	0	0	0	35	15	20
Germany	0	0	0	50	20	25
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	20	10	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	45	15	25
Russian Federation	10	10	10	70	25	45
Ukraine	0	0	10	80	35	45
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	0	230	155	75
Other places of birth in Europe	15	15	0	335	185	145
Africa	0	0	10	1,075	535	540
Algeria	0	0	0	15	10	10
Cameroon	0	0	0	60	30	35
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	70	40	30
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	25	10	10
Egypt	0	0	0	295	155	145
Eritrea	0	0	0	70	50	20
Ethiopia	0	0	0	15	0	10
Morocco	0	0	0	10	0	10
Nigeria	10	0	10	75	35	35
Somalia	0	0	0	40	25	15
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	40	25	25
Tunisia	0	0	0	15	0	10
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	360	150	200
Asia	130	40	85	7,740	3,755	3,990
Afghanistan	0	0	0	125	60	60
Bangladesh	10	10	0	100	60	45
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	0	0	0	935	425	510
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	10	0	10
India	20	0	15	1,000	530	475
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	255	125	130
Iraq	0	0	0	915	440	475
Israel	0	0	0	20	10	10
Japan	0	0	0	50	25	25
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	30	10	20	395	205	190
Lebanon	0	0	0	195	90	100
Nepal	0	0	0	250	130	115
Pakistan	0	0	0	265	140	125
Philippines	75	25	50	540	205	335
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	175	75	100
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	50	25	20
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	1,235	625	615
Taiwan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Turkey	0	0	0	75	35	40
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	170	105	60
Viet Nam	0	0	0	70	10	55
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	915	430	485
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	40	20	20
Australia	0	0	0	20	0	15
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	20	15	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	10,100	5,065	5,030	378,040	183,295	194,745
First generationCensus data footnote 69	1,010	460	550	93,925	45,385	48,535
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	1,545	740	805	80,380	39,600	40,780
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	7,545	3,870	3,670	203,735	98,310	105,430
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	460	160	300	58,075	27,850	30,220
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	270	105	155	23,995	12,015	11,985
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	100	40	60	8,210	5,525	2,685
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	170	65	105	15,790	6,490	9,300
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	180	45	140	13,950	5,425	8,525
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	10	10	0	19,585	10,170	9,420
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	0	0	0	530	240	290
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	10,100	5,070	5,035	378,040	183,295	194,745
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	2,065	975	1,095	9,725	4,435	5,290
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	2,050	970	1,085	9,395	4,280	5,110
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,620	755	870	7,065	3,150	3,915
Métis	430	215	210	2,250	1,075	1,175
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	10	80	55	30
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	10	0	0	65	25	35
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	10	10	10	260	125	135
Non-Aboriginal identity	8,030	4,095	3,935	368,320	178,855	189,460
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	10,100	5,070	5,030	378,040	183,295	194,745
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	1,380	610	765	4,685	1,995	2,690
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	8,720	4,455	4,260	373,350	181,300	192,055
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	10,100	5,070	5,030	378,040	183,295	194,750
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	810	375	435	2,605	1,165	1,440
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	805	375	430	2,590	1,155	1,435
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	750	355	390	2,340	1,015	1,330
Métis single ancestry	55	20	35	225	125	100
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	25	20	15
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	10	15	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	10	0	0	10	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	1,380	680	700	11,515	5,275	6,235
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	1,295	655	640	11,390	5,225	6,170
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	990	510	480	8,905	4,060	4,845
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	310	150	160	2,355	1,075	1,280
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	135	85	50
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	85	20	65	120	55	70
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	85	25	65	95	35	65
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	20	15	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	7,905	4,015	3,895	363,920	176,855	187,065
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	10,100	5,065	5,035	378,040	183,290	194,745
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	660	285	375	75,125	37,120	38,005
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	330	185	150	11,660	5,930	5,725
Chinese	25	10	10	10,435	4,925	5,505
Black	50	10	35	11,325	5,790	5,535
Filipino	80	20	55	3,510	1,480	2,030
Latin American	15	0	20	9,050	4,365	4,685
Arab	0	0	0	13,655	7,100	6,550
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	10	10	0	4,410	2,140	2,270
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	0	0	0	3,255	1,555	1,695
Korean	60	20	40	3,250	1,545	1,705
Japanese	25	10	15	635	285	345
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	20	0	15	1,695	895	800
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	50	20	30	2,265	1,105	1,160
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	9,440	4,785	4,655	302,915	146,170	156,740
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	10,100	5,070	5,030	378,040	183,295	194,745
North American Aboriginal origins	2,190	1,055	1,140	14,120	6,440	7,675
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,825	885	945	11,375	5,130	6,240
Inuit	0	0	0	185	120	65
Métis	455	190	265	2,695	1,245	1,445
Other North American origins	3,025	1,565	1,455	100,925	48,695	52,225
Acadian	0	0	0	425	200	225
American	175	80	95	4,705	2,290	2,415
Canadian	2,925	1,520	1,410	97,555	46,995	50,560
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	10	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	265	130	130
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ontarian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Québécois	0	0	0	70	30	40
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	10	0	10
European origins	7,150	3,615	3,535	264,735	127,220	137,520
British Isles origins	4,900	2,510	2,390	179,560	85,780	93,780
Channel Islander	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cornish	10	0	0	25	15	10
English	2,910	1,455	1,450	107,380	50,765	56,610
Irish	1,805	950	850	75,010	34,795	40,215
Manx	0	0	0	110	80	30
Scottish	2,360	1,125	1,235	79,050	37,620	41,425
Welsh	280	155	130	7,385	3,500	3,885
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	175	95	80	12,865	5,900	6,965
French origins	1,365	605	760	36,155	16,665	19,490
Alsatian	0	0	0	45	10	30
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	10	0
French	1,365	605	760	36,115	16,655	19,465
Western European origins (except French origins)	2,305	1,155	1,150	68,985	32,935	36,055
Austrian	80	35	45	1,985	1,005	980
Bavarian	0	0	0	15	20	0
Belgian	60	20	40	3,310	1,550	1,760
Dutch	495	260	235	23,700	11,405	12,295
Flemish	10	0	0	275	135	145
Frisian	0	0	0	65	25	40
German	1,740	885	850	43,700	20,885	22,815
Luxembourger	0	0	0	15	0	10
Swiss	50	25	30	1,485	635	850
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	10	0	10	30	25	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	930	475	450	8,030	3,710	4,315
Danish	80	55	25	2,215	1,100	1,115
Finnish	100	55	50	1,385	570	810
Icelandic	70	30	40	305	160	145
Norwegian	405	200	205	1,945	895	1,050
Swedish	345	175	175	2,115	935	1,180
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	40	20	15	610	260	345
Eastern European origins	1,445	680	770	39,760	19,310	20,455
Bulgarian	10	10	0	310	110	200
Byelorussian	0	0	0	505	250	250
Czech	30	10	25	1,520	760	760
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	0	10	0	430	220	210
Estonian	15	10	0	270	135	130
Hungarian	130	50	80	6,140	3,040	3,100
Latvian	10	10	0	395	185	215
Lithuanian	0	0	0	1,005	495	510
Moldovan	0	0	0	25	10	10
Polish	370	170	200	16,805	8,150	8,650
Romanian	140	65	70	2,545	1,215	1,330
Russian	280	115	160	4,575	2,185	2,385
Slovak	10	0	10	1,395	710	685
Ukrainian	705	365	340	10,055	4,840	5,215
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	120	60	55
Southern European origins	450	225	225	45,745	22,680	23,070
Albanian	0	0	0	1,195	600	590
Bosnian	0	0	0	1,100	600	495
Catalan	0	0	0	15	10	0
Croatian	45	30	20	2,350	1,220	1,130
Cypriot	0	0	0	130	50	85
Greek	15	0	15	4,820	2,385	2,435
Italian	280	145	140	18,950	9,400	9,555
Kosovar	0	0	0	190	105	85
Macedonian	0	0	0	430	210	220
Maltese	0	0	0	1,445	725	720
Montenegrin	0	0	0	75	35	40
Portuguese	55	25	25	9,915	4,950	4,970
Serbian	0	0	0	1,825	930	900
Sicilian	0	0	0	110	45	65
Slovenian	0	0	0	815	430	385
Spanish	60	25	35	4,765	2,175	2,585
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	10	0	10	905	430	480
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	45	30	20
Other European origins	75	50	30	1,920	955	965
Basque	0	0	0	35	15	20
Jewish	15	15	0	1,045	485	560
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	50	20	30
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	80	55	20
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	60	30	30	715	385	330
Caribbean origins	15	10	10	6,775	3,455	3,325
Antiguan	0	0	0	20	10	15
Bahamian	0	0	0	145	80	70
Barbadian	0	0	0	600	345	255
Bermudan	0	0	0	60	25	35
Carib	0	0	0	15	10	10
Cuban	10	10	0	365	180	185
Dominican	0	0	0	160	70	90
Grenadian	0	0	0	175	80	85
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	10	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	210	125	90
Jamaican	10	0	0	3,620	1,855	1,765
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	15	15	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	65	35	30
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	945	495	445
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	55	30	25
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	0	0	480	205	275
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	240	125	115
Latin, Central and South American origins	80	45	40	11,355	5,495	5,865
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	15	0	15	320	160	165
Arawak	0	0	0	10	10	10
Argentinian	0	0	0	170	85	90
Belizean	0	0	0	40	25	15
Bolivian	0	0	0	20	0	15
Brazilian	0	0	0	340	175	160
Chilean	15	0	10	325	150	175
Colombian	0	0	0	4,200	1,970	2,230
Costa Rican	0	0	0	50	25	25
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	70	40	30
Guatemalan	0	0	0	335	180	155
Guyanese	0	10	0	830	385	445
Hispanic	0	0	0	300	130	170
Honduran	0	0	0	190	95	100
Maya	0	0	0	115	70	40
Mexican	45	25	20	1,175	550	625
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	515	270	250
Panamanian	0	0	0	35	25	10
Paraguayan	10	10	0	0	10	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	230	120	110
Salvadorean	0	0	0	1,945	960	985
Uruguayan	0	0	0	20	0	15
Venezuelan	0	0	0	290	130	160
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	0	445	240	210
African origins	35	10	20	10,120	5,265	4,855
Central and West African origins	20	0	20	1,470	745	725
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	50	30	20
Ashanti	0	0	0	25	0	25
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	100	45	55
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	215	110	105
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	340	175	170
Guinean	0	0	0	15	10	0
Ibo	0	0	0	35	25	15
Ivorian	0	0	0	20	0	15
Liberian	0	0	0	105	45	60
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	15	0	15
Nigerian	20	10	15	435	230	205
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	10	0	10
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	105	50	60
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	10	0	10	75	45	30
North African origins	0	0	0	3,170	1,775	1,395
Algerian	0	0	0	90	45	45
Berber	0	0	0	30	15	15
Coptic	0	0	0	50	25	25
Dinka	0	0	0	85	30	50
Egyptian	0	0	0	1,700	940	755
Libyan	0	0	0	250	130	125
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	85	30	55
Sudanese	0	0	0	810	485	325
Tunisian	0	0	0	80	45	35
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	75	50	25
Southern and East African origins	0	10	0	3,145	1,540	1,600
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	30	0	20
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	50	25	20
Burundian	0	0	0	75	45	30
Djiboutian	0	0	0	50	25	30
Eritrean	0	0	0	570	300	270
Ethiopian	0	0	0	625	290	340
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	125	60	65
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	25	20	10
Oromo	0	0	0	25	0	20
Rwandan	0	0	0	90	25	60
Seychellois	0	0	0	10	10	0
Somali	0	0	0	600	280	320
South African	10	0	0	540	285	255
Tanzanian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tigrian	0	0	0	20	10	15
Ugandan	0	0	0	110	55	60
Zambian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	95	50	45
Zulu	0	0	0	20	10	10
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	250	115	140
Other African origins	10	0	10	2,490	1,285	1,200
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	0	0	0	380	200	180
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	0	0	10	2,115	1,090	1,020
Asian origins	625	265	360	56,220	27,395	28,830
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	30	0	25	20,605	10,430	10,175
Afghan	0	0	0	900	435	470
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	0	0	0	2,640	1,375	1,270
Armenian	0	0	0	295	125	165
Assyrian	0	0	0	1,080	555	520
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	75	30	40
Georgian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Hazara	0	0	0	10	10	10
Iranian	10	0	0	1,795	895	900
Iraqi	0	0	0	2,510	1,270	1,235
Israeli	10	0	0	155	90	65
Jordanian	0	0	0	625	330	285
Kazakh	0	0	0	25	15	10
Kurd	0	0	0	985	520	465
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	20	10	10
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	10
Lebanese	15	0	20	4,745	2,410	2,335
Palestinian	0	0	0	2,340	1,140	1,200
Pashtun	0	0	0	30	15	15
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	310	170	135
Syrian	0	0	0	2,250	1,085	1,165
Tajik	0	0	0	40	25	15
Tatar	0	0	0	25	15	15
Turk	0	0	0	1,020	525	495
Turkmen	0	0	0	50	40	15
Uighur	0	0	0	50	35	20
Uzbek	0	0	0	40	20	15
Yemeni	0	0	0	75	30	45
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	975	535	445
South Asian origins	335	170	160	12,000	6,035	5,965
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	275	135	135
Bengali	0	0	0	220	90	125
Bhutanese	0	0	0	515	225	295
East Indian	305	150	155	8,190	4,160	4,030
Goan	0	0	0	65	35	30
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	20	10	15
Nepali	15	10	10	415	225	190
Pakistani	15	10	0	1,765	895	865
Punjabi	10	0	0	300	160	140
Sinhalese	0	0	0	100	45	50
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	340	155	185
Tamil	0	0	0	120	60	60
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	595	285	310
East and Southeast Asian origins	260	95	165	24,090	11,155	12,935
Burmese	0	0	0	185	105	80
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	1,470	720	750
Chinese	50	20	30	12,040	5,570	6,470
Filipino	80	30	55	4,025	1,735	2,290
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	250	130	115
Japanese	40	10	25	805	365	440
Karen	0	0	0	105	55	55
Korean	80	25	55	3,310	1,570	1,740
Laotian	0	0	0	265	140	120
Malaysian	0	0	0	85	30	55
Mongolian	0	0	0	85	50	40
Singaporean	0	0	0	10	10	10
Taiwanese	0	0	0	115	55	60
Thai	0	0	0	195	100	95
Tibetan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Vietnamese	0	0	0	2,755	1,255	1,495
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	70	25	40
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	235	120	115
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	235	115	120
Oceania origins	85	40	45	600	285	315
Australian	35	15	25	355	190	170
New Zealander	10	10	10	155	50	105
Pacific Islands origins	35	25	15	90	45	45
Fijian	30	15	15	30	10	20
Hawaiian	0	10	0	0	0	10
Maori	0	0	0	25	15	10
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	30	20	10
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	4,440	...	...	163,140	...	...
Owner	2,740	...	...	98,070	...	...
Renter	1,700	...	...	65,070	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	4,440	...	...	163,140	...	...
Condominium	365	...	...	24,270	...	...
Not condominium	4,075	...	...	138,870	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	4,440	...	...	163,140	...	...
No bedrooms	10	...	...	610	...	...
1 bedroom	420	...	...	25,035	...	...
2 bedrooms	1,290	...	...	41,450	...	...
3 bedrooms	1,425	...	...	59,915	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	1,290	...	...	36,130	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	4,440	...	...	163,140	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	1,130	...	...	44,715	...	...
5 rooms	775	...	...	21,915	...	...
6 rooms	610	...	...	23,735	...	...
7 rooms	530	...	...	21,870	...	...
8 or more rooms	1,390	...	...	50,900	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.4	...	...	6.3	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	4,440	...	...	163,140	...	...
One person or fewer per room	4,395	...	...	160,940	...	...
More than 1 person per room	40	...	...	2,200	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	4,440	...	...	163,140	...	...
Suitable	4,280	...	...	155,860	...	...
Not suitable	160	...	...	7,280	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	4,440	...	...	163,140	...	...
1960 or before	425	...	...	40,425	...	...
1961 to 1980	2,605	...	...	51,235	...	...
1981 to 1990	580	...	...	24,285	...	...
1991 to 2000	500	...	...	17,875	...	...
2001 to 2005	105	...	...	9,865	...	...
2006 to 2010	125	...	...	11,070	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	100	...	...	8,385	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	4,440	...	...	163,140	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	4,185	...	...	153,670	...	...
Major repairs needed	260	...	...	9,470	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	4,440	...	...	163,140	...	...
1 household maintainer	2,845	...	...	98,905	...	...
2 household maintainers	1,490	...	...	60,575	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	105	...	...	3,660	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	4,440	...	...	163,140	...	...
15 to 24 years	280	...	...	8,465	...	...
25 to 34 years	625	...	...	26,250	...	...
35 to 44 years	765	...	...	25,985	...	...
45 to 54 years	770	...	...	31,615	...	...
55 to 64 years	895	...	...	30,835	...	...
65 to 74 years	620	...	...	21,995	...	...
75 to 84 years	380	...	...	12,960	...	...
85 years and over	105	...	...	5,035	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	4,430	...	...	162,885	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	3,630	...	...	118,240	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	795	...	...	44,645	...	...
30% to less than 100%	710	...	...	38,010	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	2,740	...	...	97,995	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	55.8	...	...	61.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	8.0	...	...	14.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	733	...	...	1,118	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	879	...	...	1,222	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	219,271	...	...	259,884	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	228,851	...	...	296,853	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	1,705	...	...	65,065	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	13.5	...	...	11.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	33.9	...	...	46.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	823	...	...	875	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	855	...	...	941	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	8,295	4,120	4,175	316,315	151,790	164,525
No certificate, diploma or degree	2,110	1,125	990	51,845	25,750	26,100
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	2,940	1,365	1,575	88,540	44,555	43,990
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	3,245	1,630	1,615	175,920	81,485	94,440
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	950	740	210	17,685	12,050	5,635
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	375	205	170	9,085	5,385	3,700
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	575	530	45	8,600	6,665	1,935
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	1,240	435	800	72,540	30,590	41,950
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	295	100	200	5,520	2,515	3,005
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	760	360	405	80,175	36,325	43,850
Bachelor's degree	515	245	270	50,415	21,490	28,925
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	45	20	25	5,500	2,295	3,205
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	50	20	25	3,495	1,930	1,570
Master's degree	125	60	65	15,925	7,450	8,475
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	25	15	15	4,845	3,165	1,685
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	5,350	2,655	2,695	203,910	98,170	105,740
No certificate, diploma or degree	980	530	450	20,305	10,770	9,535
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	1,980	935	1,050	49,690	26,360	23,330
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	2,390	1,195	1,195	133,915	61,035	72,880
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	700	545	150	11,815	7,995	3,820
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	255	140	120	6,275	3,725	2,550
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	440	405	35	5,540	4,270	1,270
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	885	300	580	55,805	23,975	31,825
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	205	75	135	3,800	1,730	2,070
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	595	275	325	62,495	27,330	35,160
Bachelor's degree	400	195	210	38,580	16,095	22,485
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	40	10	25	4,145	1,625	2,520
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	30	15	20	2,835	1,415	1,420
Master's degree	115	50	65	13,065	5,805	7,260
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	0	0	10	3,865	2,390	1,480
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	8,295	4,120	4,175	316,315	151,785	164,525
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	5,050	2,490	2,560	140,390	70,305	70,090
Education	240	50	190	10,075	2,550	7,525
13. Education	240	45	190	10,075	2,550	7,525
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	90	40	50	7,195	3,375	3,820
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	15	10	0	1,380	1,085	295
50. Visual and performing arts	75	25	45	5,815	2,290	3,530
Humanities	120	55	65	11,680	4,700	6,985
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	15	0	10	880	215	665
23. English language and literature/letters	35	10	25	3,360	1,025	2,335
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	30	10	20	2,405	955	1,450
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	95	20	80
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	10	0	1,000	545	450
39. Theology and religious vocations	30	25	10	1,110	650	455
54. History	10	0	10	2,085	1,160	920
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	0	750	125	620
Social and behavioural sciences and law	235	75	155	24,795	8,160	16,640
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	235	25	210
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	15	10	10	1,655	745	915
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	65	0	65	4,840	385	4,455
22. Legal professions and studies	60	25	40	3,635	1,115	2,525
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	10	0	10	430	130	300
42. Psychology	25	15	10	4,135	1,020	3,110
45. Social sciences	55	25	30	9,865	4,735	5,130
Business, management and public administration	515	120	395	33,125	13,655	19,470
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	100	30	65
44. Public administration and social service professions	50	15	35	3,660	710	2,950
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	460	105	355	29,365	12,910	16,455
Physical and life sciences and technologies	60	35	25	7,715	3,830	3,880
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	20	15	10	3,800	1,735	2,065
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	1,335	595	740
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	110	30	85
40. Physical sciences	30	25	10	2,110	1,365	745
41. Science technologies/technicians	10	0	10	355	110	250
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	50	35	15	7,720	5,040	2,675
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	45	30	10	5,630	4,125	1,505
25. Library science	10	0	10	840	185	660
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	1,160	695	465
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	80	35	40
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	890	865	30	29,660	26,975	2,690
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	1,215	855	360
14. Engineering	85	75	0	6,995	5,680	1,310
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	65	65	0	6,795	6,195	595
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	265	245	15	5,440	5,300	140
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	325	320	0	5,650	5,530	120
48. Precision production	155	155	0	3,575	3,415	155
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	170	120	50	2,440	1,500	945
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	45	10	40	1,670	1,025	645
03. Natural resources and conservation	125	110	10	770	475	300
Health and related fields	595	105	490	31,835	7,135	24,700
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	35	25	10	2,840	1,490	1,355
51. Health professions and related programs	560	80	485	27,715	4,940	22,780
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	1,275	710	570
Personal, protective and transportation services	280	130	145	9,660	4,565	5,090
12. Personal and culinary services	180	40	150	5,545	1,420	4,120
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	25	25	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	0	0	55	45	0
43. Security and protective services	20	20	0	2,745	1,895	845
49. Transportation and materials moving	70	70	0	1,290	1,175	115
Other	0	0	0	30	10	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	25	0	20
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	5,350	2,655	2,695	203,910	98,170	105,740
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	2,965	1,460	1,500	69,995	37,135	32,865
Education	175	40	135	6,710	1,555	5,155
13. Education	175	40	135	6,710	1,555	5,160
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	75	35	40	5,580	2,605	2,970
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	10	10	10	1,010	770	235
50. Visual and performing arts	65	25	40	4,570	1,835	2,735
Humanities	95	35	60	8,540	3,300	5,245
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	10	0	15	670	165	500
23. English language and literature/letters	25	0	25	2,485	685	1,795
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	30	10	20	1,670	645	1,020
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	80	20	60
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	800	430	370
39. Theology and religious vocations	15	15	0	755	445	315
54. History	10	10	10	1,570	840	725
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	0	520	65	455
Social and behavioural sciences and law	180	60	120	19,445	6,260	13,190
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	215	25	190
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	15	10	10	1,335	580	750
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	45	10	45	3,775	315	3,460
22. Legal professions and studies	50	10	35	3,105	820	2,285
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	0	10	0	355	105	250
42. Psychology	15	10	10	3,095	740	2,350
45. Social sciences	50	25	20	7,575	3,670	3,900
Business, management and public administration	370	90	280	25,710	10,285	15,420
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	85	25	60
44. Public administration and social service professions	45	15	30	2,960	525	2,430
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	325	70	250	22,665	9,740	12,930
Physical and life sciences and technologies	20	10	15	5,795	2,755	3,045
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	10	0	0	2,960	1,280	1,675
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	10	940	400	535
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	105	25	80
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	1,560	970	585
41. Science technologies/technicians	10	0	10	240	75	170
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	35	30	15	6,525	4,275	2,250
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	35	20	15	4,960	3,615	1,340
25. Library science	0	0	0	650	135	510
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	845	495	360
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	75	30	40
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	665	640	20	22,210	19,980	2,230
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	1,035	735	300
14. Engineering	75	70	10	5,430	4,325	1,100
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	50	50	0	5,255	4,755	500
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	185	175	15	3,825	3,730	95
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	245	240	10	4,100	4,005	95
48. Precision production	105	105	0	2,565	2,435	135
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	120	75	40	1,900	1,115	780
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	40	10	30	1,300	760	535
03. Natural resources and conservation	80	70	10	605	360	240
Health and related fields	430	85	345	24,115	5,380	18,740
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	30	30	0	2,135	1,110	1,030
51. Health professions and related programs	400	60	345	20,930	3,740	17,190
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	1,050	530	515
Personal, protective and transportation services	215	105	110	7,345	3,505	3,840
12. Personal and culinary services	145	30	115	4,060	1,050	3,015
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	25	20	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	30	25	10
43. Security and protective services	20	15	0	2,225	1,500	720
49. Transportation and materials moving	55	55	0	1,005	910	95
Other	0	0	0	25	10	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	25	0	15
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	8,295	4,120	4,175	316,310	151,790	164,525
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	5,050	2,490	2,560	140,390	70,305	70,090
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	3,245	1,630	1,615	175,920	81,480	94,435
Location of study inside Canada	3,005	1,530	1,480	148,720	67,720	81,000
Same as province or territory of residence	2,500	1,250	1,250	140,325	63,785	76,540
Different than province or territory of residence	505	280	225	8,395	3,935	4,460
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	240	105	135	27,200	13,765	13,440
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	70	35	35	4,505	2,495	2,010
Philippines	20	10	10	1,095	355	745
India	10	0	10	2,225	1,185	1,035
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	50	10	35	2,870	1,650	1,225
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	1,670	720	950
France	0	0	0	160	95	70
Other	90	40	50	14,670	7,260	7,410
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	5,350	2,655	2,695	203,910	98,170	105,740
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	2,965	1,460	1,500	69,995	37,135	32,860
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	2,385	1,195	1,195	133,910	61,035	72,880
Location of study inside Canada	2,215	1,130	1,085	113,610	51,340	62,265
Same as province or territory of residence	1,870	955	915	107,730	48,550	59,185
Different than province or territory of residence	340	175	165	5,875	2,795	3,080
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	175	65	105	20,305	9,690	10,615
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	50	15	25	3,300	1,745	1,560
Philippines	20	10	15	915	295	625
India	10	0	10	1,680	815	865
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	30	10	20	1,390	770	615
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	1,375	595	775
France	0	0	0	115	70	50
Other	65	25	40	11,530	5,405	6,120
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	8,295	4,120	4,175	316,310	151,790	164,525
In the labour force	5,425	2,980	2,455	199,835	101,720	98,115
Employed	5,020	2,695	2,320	184,020	93,240	90,780
Unemployed	410	285	130	15,815	8,485	7,335
Not in the labour force	2,865	1,140	1,725	116,475	50,065	66,415
Participation rate	65.4	72.3	58.8	63.2	67.0	59.6
Employment rate	60.5	65.4	55.6	58.2	61.4	55.2
Unemployment rate	7.6	9.6	5.3	7.9	8.3	7.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	8,295	4,120	4,175	316,310	151,790	164,525
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	2,620	1,050	1,575	111,135	48,050	63,080
Worked	5,675	3,070	2,600	205,175	103,735	101,445
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	2,715	1,620	1,100	105,275	57,215	48,055
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	2,960	1,455	1,505	99,905	46,520	53,385
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.0	42.4	41.5	42.9	43.3	42.5
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	5,430	2,980	2,450	199,835	101,720	98,115
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	105	55	50	5,340	2,715	2,630
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	5,320	2,920	2,405	194,490	99,005	95,490
Employee	4,855	2,655	2,200	175,140	86,800	88,340
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	465	265	200	19,355	12,205	7,145
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	5,430	2,980	2,455	199,835	101,720	98,115
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	105	60	45	5,340	2,720	2,625
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	5,325	2,920	2,405	194,490	99,005	95,485
0 Management occupations	475	255	220	18,520	10,950	7,575
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	575	120	460	28,575	8,690	19,885
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	225	175	50	11,955	9,370	2,585
3 Health occupations	295	25	265	16,850	3,930	12,920
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	475	130	340	26,245	8,795	17,450
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	55	25	25	5,655	2,645	3,005
6 Sales and service occupations	1,310	415	895	49,820	22,115	27,700
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	1,160	1,120	35	24,100	22,745	1,360
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	360	310	50	2,215	1,800	415
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	405	340	60	10,555	7,960	2,595
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	5,430	2,980	2,450	199,835	101,720	98,115
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	110	55	50	5,340	2,720	2,630
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	5,325	2,920	2,405	194,490	99,005	95,490
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	350	285	65	1,075	680	395
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	345	320	25	265	235	35
22 Utilities	25	10	10	975	735	240
23 Construction	350	310	40	11,730	10,530	1,205
31-33 Manufacturing	595	520	75	19,335	14,535	4,795
41 Wholesale trade	145	125	20	6,195	4,395	1,805
44-45 Retail trade	735	310	430	23,030	10,985	12,050
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	260	210	45	7,725	6,100	1,630
51 Information and cultural industries	45	25	25	3,660	1,915	1,740
52 Finance and insurance	130	40	90	11,405	4,730	6,670
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	90	50	45	3,640	1,960	1,675
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	225	95	130	12,920	7,180	5,740
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	150	60	90
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	200	85	110	10,030	5,785	4,245
61 Educational services	285	115	165	19,355	7,090	12,265
62 Health care and social assistance	585	75	515	27,950	5,890	22,060
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	60	10	50	4,245	2,185	2,055
72 Accommodation and food services	465	145	320	15,000	6,460	8,535
81 Other services (except public administration)	205	100	105	8,300	3,590	4,710
91 Public administration	230	95	135	7,495	3,955	3,545
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	5,020	2,695	2,325	184,020	93,240	90,780
Worked at home	170	75	100	11,315	5,660	5,665
Worked outside Canada	15	10	0	910	665	240
No fixed workplace address	650	505	145	19,295	14,010	5,285
Worked at usual place	4,180	2,100	2,080	152,500	72,910	79,595
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	4,180	2,100	2,075	152,500	72,910	79,590
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	3,185	1,480	1,705	133,605	60,470	73,135
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	905	565	345	4,585	2,790	1,795
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	75	50	25	13,965	9,435	4,525
Commute to a different province or territory	10	0	0	345	210	135
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	4,830	2,605	2,220	171,790	86,920	84,875
Car, truck, van - as a driver	3,770	2,020	1,745	129,435	67,700	61,735
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	345	185	165	12,590	5,360	7,225
Public transit	260	180	80	15,825	6,565	9,260
Walked	310	120	190	10,230	4,935	5,295
Bicycle	80	60	25	2,115	1,545	575
Other method	60	40	20	1,595	805	785
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	4,830	2,605	2,220	171,795	86,920	84,875
Less than 15 minutes	3,380	1,615	1,770	51,190	23,765	27,425
15 to 29 minutes	765	435	330	78,305	38,520	39,780
30 to 44 minutes	145	85	65	26,430	14,760	11,670
45 to 59 minutes	185	175	0	7,185	4,095	3,090
60 minutes and over	355	305	55	8,690	5,780	2,910
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	4,830	2,610	2,220	171,790	86,915	84,875
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	490	420	70	8,665	5,880	2,785
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	660	440	225	26,210	15,960	10,250
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	1,205	660	545	44,805	22,455	22,350
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	1,085	415	665	39,645	16,385	23,265
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	510	125	390	20,590	8,925	11,670
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	885	545	340	31,865	17,315	14,550
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	5,900	3,150	2,755	211,990	107,225	104,765
Single responses	5,875	3,140	2,730	210,030	106,385	103,645
Official languages	5,865	3,140	2,730	208,615	105,610	103,000
English	5,865	3,140	2,730	207,425	105,300	102,125
French	0	10	0	1,190	315	875
Non-official languages	10	0	0	1,420	775	645
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	10	0	0	1,420	775	645
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	185	130	50
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	180	130	50
Amharic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	165	125	35
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	10
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	95	40	50
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Vietnamese	0	0	0	70	35	40
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	10	0	15
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	490	245	245
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	110	40	70
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	110	35	70
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	50	20	35
Russian	0	0	0	45	20	25
Serbian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	10	0	10
Indo-Iranian languages	10	0	10	55	35	20
Indo-Aryan languages	10	0	0	25	15	15
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	10	10	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	10	10	10	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	25	25	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	25	20	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	305	165	145
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	65	40	25
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	230	115	115
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	120	65	60
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	10	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	45	20	30
American Sign Language	0	0	0	35	10	30
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	440	255	185
Chinese languages	0	0	0	435	250	185
Cantonese	0	0	0	120	75	45
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	295	170	125
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20	0	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	15	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	15	10	10
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	30	10	20	1,955	840	1,115
English and French	15	0	10	610	210	400
English and non-official language	15	10	10	1,320	620	700
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	30	10	20
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	5,900	3,150	2,750	211,990	107,225	104,760
None	5,855	3,140	2,715	203,720	103,610	100,115
English	0	0	0	1,440	560	875
French	10	0	10	2,355	820	1,535
Non-official language	40	10	25	4,280	2,165	2,110
Aboriginal	25	0	20	20	10	15
Non-Aboriginal	10	0	0	4,255	2,155	2,095
English and French	0	0	0	10	0	10
English and non-official language	0	0	0	15	0	20
French and non-official language	0	0	0	165	60	105
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	9,995	5,030	4,965	374,005	181,330	192,675
Non-movers	8,240	4,210	4,030	314,120	152,065	162,050
Movers	1,755	815	940	59,890	29,265	30,625
Non-migrants	1,140	560	585	39,455	19,450	20,005
Migrants	610	260	355	20,435	9,820	10,615
Internal migrants	545	235	310	14,520	6,870	7,650
Intraprovincial migrants	470	195	275	11,975	5,595	6,375
Interprovincial migrants	70	40	30	2,540	1,275	1,270
External migrants	65	20	45	5,915	2,950	2,970
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	9,540	4,725	4,815	357,750	172,905	184,845
Non-movers	5,410	2,695	2,715	204,850	98,565	106,290
Movers	4,130	2,035	2,100	152,900	74,335	78,555
Non-migrants	2,475	1,250	1,225	97,455	47,455	50,000
Migrants	1,655	780	875	55,440	26,880	28,560
Internal migrants	1,465	705	760	37,815	18,150	19,670
Intraprovincial migrants	1,165	550	610	32,320	15,525	16,795
Interprovincial migrants	300	155	145	5,495	2,625	2,870
External migrants	190	80	120	17,625	8,730	8,895