Census Profile, 2016 Census
Williams Lake [Population centre], British Columbia and Kitchener--Waterloo--Barrie [Economic region], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Williams Lake British Columbia [Population centre]			Kitchener--Waterloo--Barrie Ontario [Economic region]
	Data quality , Williams Lake [Population centre], British Columbia  Map : Williams Lake [Population centre], British Columbia Change geography 1			Data quality : Kitchener--Waterloo--Barrie [Economic region], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	10,508	...	...	1,299,265	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	10,902 r	...	...	1,218,400	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-3.6	...	...	6.6	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	4,927	...	...	534,583	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	4,423	...	...	494,567	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	494.2	...	...	125.2	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	21.26	...	...	10,375.57	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	10,515	5,250	5,260	1,299,265	640,085	659,185
0 to 14 years	1,765	935	835	225,050	115,210	109,840
0 to 4 years	575	320	260	71,035	36,525	34,510
5 to 9 years	595	305	290	76,900	39,425	37,475
10 to 14 years	590	310	285	77,110	39,255	37,860
15 to 64 years	6,765	3,400	3,365	865,965	430,140	435,825
15 to 19 years	600	315	285	81,095	41,620	39,475
20 to 24 years	680	355	325	88,245	45,855	42,385
25 to 29 years	705	355	350	82,530	41,730	40,805
30 to 34 years	730	370	355	82,405	40,705	41,700
35 to 39 years	620	310	310	80,525	39,480	41,045
40 to 44 years	600	285	320	84,575	41,430	43,150
45 to 49 years	670	340	335	90,120	44,235	45,880
50 to 54 years	655	310	345	102,935	50,740	52,195
55 to 59 years	775	405	370	94,195	46,110	48,090
60 to 64 years	720	355	365	79,345	38,240	41,100
65 years and over	1,980	910	1,065	208,250	94,735	113,520
65 to 69 years	640	330	310	68,795	32,895	35,905
70 to 74 years	430	230	200	50,195	23,765	26,430
75 to 79 years	300	120	175	36,010	16,695	19,310
80 to 84 years	275	95	180	26,370	11,725	14,645
85 years and over	340	135	205	26,885	9,655	17,230
85 to 89 years	150	85	60	17,155	6,670	10,490
90 to 94 years	180	45	135	7,775	2,560	5,215
95 to 99 years	10	0	10	1,730	400	1,330
100 years and over	5	0	0	220	30	190
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.8	17.8	15.9	17.3	18.0	16.7
15 to 64 years	64.3	64.8	64.0	66.7	67.2	66.1
65 years and over	18.8	17.3	20.2	16.0	14.8	17.2
85 years and over	3.2	2.6	3.9	2.1	1.5	2.6
Average age of the population	41.6	40.4	42.8	40.3	39.4	41.2
Median age of the population	41.1	39.6	42.7	40.6	39.4	41.7
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	4,425	...	...	494,565	...	...
Single-detached house	2,180	...	...	318,975	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	0	...	...	34,180	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	1,755	...	...	140,075	...	...
Semi-detached house	240	...	...	24,315	...	...
Row house	320	...	...	44,380	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	475	...	...	17,485	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	705	...	...	52,855	...	...
Other single-attached house	15	...	...	1,040	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	490	...	...	1,340	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	4,425	...	...	494,565	...	...
1 person	1,395	...	...	115,905	...	...
2 persons	1,590	...	...	171,145	...	...
3 persons	640	...	...	81,380	...	...
4 persons	505	...	...	79,605	...	...
5 or more persons	285	...	...	46,530	...	...
Number of persons in private households	10,085	...	...	1,278,730	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.6	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	8,745	4,315	4,430	1,074,220	524,875	549,340
Married or living common law	4,755	2,415	2,345	637,225	318,390	318,835
Married	3,525	1,800	1,725	533,420	266,615	266,805
Living common law	1,230	615	620	103,800	51,770	52,030
Not married and not living common law	3,990	1,905	2,085	436,995	206,485	230,510
Never married	2,450	1,365	1,080	284,305	155,440	128,860
Separated	345	155	185	33,330	14,370	18,960
Divorced	595	285	315	61,400	24,290	37,105
Widowed	600	100	505	57,965	12,385	45,585
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	2,860	...	...	371,540	...	...
2 persons	1,635	...	...	181,855	...	...
3 persons	570	...	...	80,175	...	...
4 persons	460	...	...	76,655	...	...
5 or more persons	195	...	...	32,850	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	2,865	...	...	371,540	...	...
Total couple families	2,265	...	...	313,020	...	...
Married couples	1,650	...	...	261,150	...	...
Common-law couples	615	...	...	51,870	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	595	...	...	58,520	...	...
Female parent	465	...	...	45,845	...	...
Male parent	130	...	...	12,675	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	2,265	...	...	313,020	...	...
Couples without children	1,280	...	...	147,340	...	...
Couples with children	985	...	...	165,680	...	...
1 child	405	...	...	62,465	...	...
2 children	405	...	...	71,825	...	...
3 or more children	175	...	...	31,395	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	595	...	...	58,520	...	...
1 child	360	...	...	34,520	...	...
2 children	165	...	...	17,710	...	...
3 or more children	75	...	...	6,285	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	2,230	1,185	1,045	190,775	92,285	98,495
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	4,425	...	...	494,565	...	...
One-census-family households	2,715	...	...	348,090	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	1,230	...	...	137,660	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	1,485	...	...	210,430	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	75	...	...	11,520	...	...
Non-census-family households	1,635	...	...	134,955	...	...
One-person households	1,395	...	...	115,910	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	235	...	...	19,050	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	10,130	5,080	5,050	1,285,900	634,740	651,155
English only	9,640	4,875	4,760	1,184,055	591,250	592,805
French only	30	5	25	675	305	375
English and French	400	180	220	86,965	37,310	49,650
Neither English nor French	55	20	40	14,200	5,870	8,325
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	10,130	5,085	5,045	1,285,900	634,745	651,155
English	9,925	4,995	4,930	1,248,885	618,155	630,730
French	140	65	75	18,865	8,855	10,010
English and French	10	5	5	4,230	2,000	2,235
Neither English nor French	55	20	35	13,915	5,735	8,180
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	145	65	80	20,985	9,855	11,130
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.4	1.3	1.6	1.6	1.6	1.7
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	10,130	5,080	5,050	1,285,900	634,740	651,155
Single responses	9,975	5,005	4,970	1,266,160	625,225	640,935
Official languages	9,050	4,575	4,475	1,052,665	521,140	531,530
English	8,885	4,505	4,380	1,032,930	511,860	521,070
French	160	75	90	19,740	9,285	10,455
Non-official languages	925	425	495	213,495	104,085	109,415
Aboriginal languages	130	45	85	330	155	180
Algonquian languages	5	0	5	290	135	150
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	5	20	10	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	0	10	5	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	255	120	135
Algonquin	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ojibway	0	0	0	250	120	135
Oji-Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Athabaskan languages	95	30	65	5	5	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	95	30	65	5	0	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	5	5	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	90	30	60	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	15	5	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	15	0	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	5
Salish languages	25	15	10	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	25	15	10	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	5	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	795	380	410	213,165	103,935	109,230
Afro-Asiatic languages	5	0	5	13,145	6,785	6,355
Berber languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Kabyle	0	0	0	30	15	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	1,305	630	670
Bilen	0	0	0	115	65	50
Oromo	0	0	0	90	45	45
Somali	0	0	0	1,060	500	555
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	15
Semitic languages	5	5	5	11,790	6,125	5,670
Amharic	0	0	0	1,035	510	525
Arabic	5	0	5	8,185	4,305	3,885
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	645	320	330
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	95	50	45
Harari	0	0	0	15	5	10
Hebrew	0	0	0	295	170	125
Maltese	0	0	0	360	180	185
Tigrigna	0	0	0	1,060	545	510
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	100	50	50
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	6,995	3,320	3,675
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	640	295	340
Vietnamese	0	0	0	6,355	3,020	3,330
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austronesian languages	65	25	40	6,110	2,260	3,850
Bikol	0	0	0	15	10	5
Cebuano	5	0	5	275	90	185
Fijian	5	0	0	5	5	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	95	30	65
Ilocano	0	5	0	305	105	195
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	5
Malay	0	0	0	295	120	175
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	35	15	20
Pangasinan	0	0	0	15	0	10
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	55	20	40	4,985	1,855	3,130
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	15	5	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	25	40
Creole languages	5	0	0	235	125	115
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	105	50	55
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	130	75	55
Dravidian languages	10	5	5	3,260	1,705	1,555
Kannada	0	0	0	135	75	65
Malayalam	5	5	0	925	485	440
Tamil	0	0	0	1,795	920	875
Telugu	5	0	0	390	220	170
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	485	235	255
Indo-European languages	610	305	305	149,345	73,425	75,920
Albanian	0	0	0	1,190	625	565
Armenian	0	0	0	835	410	425
Balto-Slavic languages	60	40	25	31,980	15,215	16,765
Baltic languages	0	0	0	690	335	360
Latvian	0	0	0	310	150	155
Lithuanian	0	0	0	385	185	200
Slavic languages	65	35	25	31,290	14,880	16,410
Belarusan	0	0	0	35	10	25
Bosnian	0	0	0	675	340	340
Bulgarian	5	5	5	250	125	130
Croatian	15	5	5	2,945	1,490	1,460
Czech	5	0	5	1,345	620	725
Macedonian	0	0	0	630	305	325
Polish	5	5	0	10,690	4,995	5,695
Russian	10	5	5	4,365	2,020	2,345
Serbian	0	0	0	5,895	2,955	2,940
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	625	305	325
Slovak	5	0	0	965	450	520
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	555	260	295
Ukrainian	15	10	10	2,040	880	1,155
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	265	125	140
Celtic languages	0	0	0	105	50	55
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	40	20	15
Welsh	0	0	0	50	20	30
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Germanic languages	200	95	105	35,435	17,065	18,375
Afrikaans	15	10	5	260	135	120
Danish	10	5	0	595	275	320
Dutch	25	15	10	7,015	3,455	3,560
Frisian	0	0	0	155	75	75
German	135	55	80	26,875	12,880	13,995
Icelandic	0	0	0	20	10	10
Norwegian	10	5	5	85	45	45
Swedish	5	0	0	230	90	135
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	0	145	60	90
Yiddish	0	0	0	40	20	15
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Greek	0	0	0	2,485	1,250	1,230
Indo-Iranian languages	270	140	130	29,895	15,385	14,510
Indo-Aryan languages	270	140	135	22,255	11,470	10,780
Bengali	5	5	0	1,365	735	625
Gujarati	0	0	0	3,980	2,055	1,930
Hindi	10	5	5	2,380	1,280	1,100
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	5	5
Konkani	0	0	0	70	40	30
Marathi	0	0	0	225	115	110
Nepali	5	0	5	560	280	275
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	45	20	25
Punjabi (Panjabi)	250	120	125	7,920	4,020	3,895
Sindhi	0	0	0	310	150	160
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	5	465	230	240
Urdu	5	5	0	4,930	2,540	2,390
Iranian languages	5	0	0	7,385	3,785	3,605
Kurdish	0	0	0	740	400	340
Pashto	0	0	0	1,225	645	585
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	5,420	2,740	2,680
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	255	130	125
Italic (Romance) languages	75	30	45	47,430	23,435	23,990
Catalan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Italian	15	10	5	10,935	5,815	5,115
Portuguese	20	10	10	15,750	7,715	8,040
Romanian	0	0	0	6,545	3,160	3,385
Spanish	45	15	25	14,160	6,720	7,435
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	5
Japanese	5	0	0	770	290	485
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Georgian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Korean	30	10	20	3,160	1,500	1,655
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Niger-Congo languages	5	0	0	1,150	560	585
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	170	90	80
Bamanankan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	20	5	5
Ewe	0	0	0	25	20	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ganda	0	0	0	15	5	15
Igbo	0	0	0	60	40	20
Lingala	0	0	0	10	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	15	10	15
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	50	25	25
Shona	0	0	0	155	65	85
Swahili	0	0	0	210	100	120
Wolof	0	0	0	10	5	5
Yoruba	0	0	0	180	105	80
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	205	85	120
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	325	160	165
Dinka	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	315	155	160
Sign languages	0	5	0	290	135	150
American Sign Language	5	0	0	150	65	90
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	135	75	60
Sino-Tibetan languages	55	20	35	19,620	9,505	10,115
Chinese languages	55	20	30	19,210	9,290	9,915
Cantonese	30	10	15	4,300	2,055	2,250
Hakka	0	0	0	125	60	65
Mandarin	20	5	15	13,240	6,410	6,825
Min Dong	0	0	0	10	5	10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	465	225	235
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	155	70	85
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	5	5	900	455	445
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	415	215	200
Burmese	0	0	0	150	75	75
Karenic languages	0	0	0	130	70	65
Tibetan	0	0	0	20	10	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	110	60	50
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	1,635	725	905
Lao	0	0	0	1,355	640	720
Thai	0	0	0	275	90	185
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	1,540	770	770
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	85	45	35
Turkish	0	0	0	1,035	525	510
Uyghur	0	0	0	20	5	15
Uzbek	0	0	0	355	170	190
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	25	30
Uralic languages	10	5	5	5,000	2,370	2,630
Estonian	5	0	0	330	140	190
Finnish	5	5	0	745	330	420
Hungarian	0	0	5	3,925	1,900	2,025
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	70	45	30
Multiple responses	155	75	80	19,740	9,520	10,215
English and French	20	10	10	3,415	1,530	1,890
English and non-official language	130	65	70	15,450	7,580	7,870
French and non-official language	0	0	0	420	205	215
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	450	210	240
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	10,130	5,080	5,050	1,285,900	634,740	651,155
Single responses	9,920	4,985	4,940	1,244,580	614,615	629,965
Official languages	9,555	4,805	4,750	1,143,845	565,640	578,205
English	9,515	4,795	4,720	1,137,765	562,840	574,925
French	45	10	35	6,085	2,800	3,285
Non-official languages	370	180	185	100,735	48,970	51,760
Aboriginal languages	20	10	10	75	35	40
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	65	35	30
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	60	30	30
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	60	25	30
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	15	5	10	5	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	15	5	10	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	5	5
Salish languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	345	175	175	100,655	48,940	51,715
Afro-Asiatic languages	5	0	5	7,980	3,945	4,040
Berber languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	15	10	10
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	835	385	450
Bilen	0	0	0	95	50	50
Oromo	0	0	0	50	20	30
Somali	0	0	0	670	305	365
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Semitic languages	0	0	0	7,125	3,550	3,575
Amharic	0	0	0	670	325	350
Arabic	5	5	0	5,045	2,530	2,515
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	385	180	205
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	50	25	25
Harari	0	0	0	5	5	5
Hebrew	0	0	0	135	70	70
Maltese	0	0	0	50	25	20
Tigrigna	0	0	0	735	375	360
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	25
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	4,580	2,175	2,400
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	325	145	180
Vietnamese	0	0	0	4,255	2,030	2,225
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	20	10	10	2,180	970	1,215
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	65	25	40
Fijian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	45	15	30
Ilocano	0	0	0	100	45	60
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	80	35	40
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	5	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	25	15	10	1,865	830	1,030
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Creole languages	0	0	0	100	45	50
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	0	5
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	50	25	30
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	25	15
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	1,890	960	930
Kannada	0	0	0	65	35	30
Malayalam	0	0	0	525	280	245
Tamil	0	0	0	1,100	545	555
Telugu	0	0	0	185	100	90
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	190	85	105
Indo-European languages	265	130	135	64,020	31,135	32,890
Albanian	0	0	0	650	330	315
Armenian	0	0	0	500	245	255
Balto-Slavic languages	15	10	5	14,020	6,795	7,225
Baltic languages	0	0	0	130	50	70
Latvian	0	0	0	40	15	20
Lithuanian	0	0	0	85	35	55
Slavic languages	15	10	5	13,895	6,740	7,155
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Bosnian	0	0	0	345	185	165
Bulgarian	5	0	5	90	50	45
Croatian	0	0	5	1,065	520	545
Czech	5	0	0	350	165	180
Macedonian	5	0	0	240	110	130
Polish	5	0	0	4,170	2,025	2,145
Russian	0	0	5	2,665	1,290	1,375
Serbian	0	0	0	3,635	1,790	1,840
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	275	130	150
Slovak	0	0	0	280	125	155
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	90	40	50
Ukrainian	0	0	0	570	255	310
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	120	60	60
Celtic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	30	15	15	11,170	5,455	5,705
Afrikaans	15	10	5	80	45	45
Danish	0	0	0	25	10	15
Dutch	0	0	0	910	450	460
Frisian	0	0	0	10	5	5
German	15	5	15	10,000	4,880	5,115
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	5	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	35	20	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	85	45	45
Greek	0	0	0	780	360	420
Indo-Iranian languages	205	95	105	18,170	9,045	9,130
Indo-Aryan languages	205	100	105	13,315	6,670	6,645
Bengali	0	0	0	780	395	385
Gujarati	0	0	0	2,505	1,245	1,265
Hindi	5	5	0	1,135	575	560
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	20	15	5
Marathi	0	0	0	90	45	50
Nepali	0	0	0	390	190	200
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	25	10	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	200	95	105	5,185	2,605	2,580
Sindhi	0	0	0	165	75	90
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	225	115	115
Urdu	0	0	0	2,795	1,410	1,390
Iranian languages	0	0	0	4,725	2,315	2,410
Kurdish	0	0	0	410	205	205
Pashto	0	0	0	705	345	360
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	3,615	1,765	1,845
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	125	60	65
Italic (Romance) languages	10	5	0	18,730	8,900	9,830
Catalan	0	0	0	15	5	10
Italian	5	5	0	2,375	1,095	1,275
Portuguese	0	0	0	6,025	2,835	3,180
Romanian	0	0	0	3,160	1,530	1,625
Spanish	5	0	5	7,165	3,425	3,740
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Japanese	5	5	0	400	190	210
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Georgian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Korean	20	10	10	2,220	1,045	1,175
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	295	130	165
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	45	20	25
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	5	0	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	15	5	5
Lingala	0	0	0	5	5	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Shona	0	0	0	35	15	20
Swahili	0	0	0	90	40	50
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	40	20	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	25	25
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	135	70	65
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	130	70	65
Sign languages	5	5	0	375	215	160
American Sign Language	0	0	0	150	75	75
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	5	230	140	90
Sino-Tibetan languages	25	10	15	13,270	6,525	6,745
Chinese languages	25	10	15	12,925	6,345	6,575
Cantonese	15	5	5	2,480	1,185	1,295
Hakka	0	0	0	45	25	25
Mandarin	5	0	5	9,615	4,745	4,865
Min Dong	0	0	0	5	0	5
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	145	70	75
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	90	45	45
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	540	280	260
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	345	180	165
Burmese	0	0	0	145	75	65
Karenic languages	0	0	0	125	60	65
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	35	40
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	790	375	410
Lao	0	0	0	680	320	355
Thai	0	0	0	110	55	55
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	780	380	405
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	20	10	10
Turkish	0	0	0	520	260	260
Uyghur	0	0	0	5	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	215	95	115
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Uralic languages	0	0	0	1,405	675	730
Estonian	0	0	0	25	5	20
Finnish	0	0	0	125	50	70
Hungarian	0	0	0	1,255	620	640
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	25	15	15
Multiple responses	205	95	110	41,320	20,125	21,195
English and French	15	10	5	1,940	880	1,060
English and non-official language	195	85	105	38,560	18,880	19,680
French and non-official language	0	0	0	130	60	75
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	690	310	375
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	10,125	5,085	5,045	1,285,900	634,740	651,160
None	9,575	4,820	4,750	1,157,640	573,510	584,130
English	130	60	70	46,095	22,790	23,305
French	60	30	30	14,865	6,320	8,545
Non-official language	360	170	195	65,205	31,145	34,060
Aboriginal	115	50	65	485	215	270
Non-Aboriginal	245	120	130	64,720	30,930	33,790
English and French	0	0	0	295	125	170
English and non-official language	0	0	0	965	495	465
French and non-official language	5	0	0	820	345	470
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	25	15	10
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	8,315	4,130	4,185	1,054,095	516,375	537,715
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	8,070	4,020	4,055	1,013,960	497,635	516,325
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,402	46,482	25,762	35,573	43,515	29,395
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	8,080	4,025	4,060	1,014,190	497,660	516,530
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,246	40,390	24,320	32,178	38,508	27,069
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	7,125	3,655	3,470	923,875	462,625	461,250
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,138	46,700	22,800	34,060	42,938	26,603
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	5,725	2,510	3,215	712,100	315,780	396,320
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,155	7,542	6,919	4,497	2,191	5,605
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	6,120	3,205	2,915	775,960	402,045	373,910
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,236	49,865	23,808	35,387	43,396	28,745
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	8,295	4,120	4,175	1,054,095	516,380	537,715
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	8,040	4,010	4,030	1,014,270	497,690	516,580
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,195	53,466	30,981	46,543	55,402	38,008
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	8,040	4,010	4,030	1,014,525	497,710	516,815
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,093	44,517	27,721	38,735	45,087	32,618
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	7,155	3,695	3,465	923,690	462,845	460,845
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,635	52,214	28,284	45,411	54,930	35,851
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	5,675	2,430	3,250	711,960	315,685	396,280
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,534	8,873	8,282	7,390	6,807	7,854
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	6,125	3,260	2,865	775,955	402,150	373,810
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,938	53,413	28,885	45,128	53,323	36,313
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	8,295	4,120	4,175	1,054,095	516,375	537,715
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	2,680	1,605	1,070	395,495	226,575	168,920
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	54,096	64,626	40,173	54,004	60,193	46,985
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	58,366	67,880	44,125	63,736	71,049	53,927
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	85.5	89.5	79.0	88.9	92.2	84.2
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	75.0	79.8	66.9	74.2	77.9	69.1
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	14.4	10.5	20.9	11.1	7.8	15.8
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	8,315	4,130	4,185	1,054,095	516,375	537,715
Without total income	240	110	135	40,135	18,745	21,395
With total income	8,070	4,020	4,050	1,013,955	497,630	516,320
Percentage with total income	97.1	97.3	96.8	96.2	96.4	96.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	1,095	415	675	137,460	58,005	79,455
$10,000 to $19,999	1,395	510	885	164,750	64,190	100,565
$20,000 to $29,999	1,225	470	755	139,090	56,770	82,315
$30,000 to $39,999	975	390	585	116,210	51,465	64,740
$40,000 to $49,999	720	320	405	105,980	50,925	55,050
$50,000 to $59,999	590	335	250	85,370	45,845	39,525
$60,000 to $69,999	570	400	170	65,560	38,410	27,150
$70,000 to $79,999	425	300	120	48,920	30,430	18,485
$80,000 to $89,999	330	240	90	37,925	24,040	13,880
$90,000 to $99,999	235	195	40	32,615	19,465	13,155
$100,000 and over	515	440	80	80,075	58,080	21,995
$100,000 to $149,999	435	380	65	55,820	39,550	16,275
$150,000 and over	80	65	15	24,255	18,530	5,720
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	8,315	4,135	4,185	1,054,095	516,380	537,715
Without after-tax income	240	110	130	39,905	18,715	21,185
With after-tax income	8,080	4,025	4,055	1,014,185	497,660	516,530
Percentage with after-tax income	97.2	97.3	96.9	96.2	96.4	96.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	1,130	440	690	141,655	59,080	82,570
$10,000 to $19,999	1,475	565	910	172,970	67,635	105,335
$20,000 to $29,999	1,410	535	870	161,255	66,955	94,300
$30,000 to $39,999	1,110	460	645	141,475	65,325	76,150
$40,000 to $49,999	810	415	395	121,890	63,380	58,505
$50,000 to $59,999	750	525	230	87,310	50,980	36,330
$60,000 to $69,999	530	375	150	61,320	38,640	22,680
$70,000 to $79,999	375	295	80	46,010	28,360	17,650
$80,000 and over	500	415	85	80,305	57,295	23,005
$80,000 to $89,999	225	185	40	28,225	18,740	9,485
$90,000 to $99,999	125	105	20	16,055	11,430	4,630
$100,000 and over	150	125	25	36,030	27,130	8,900
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	8,315	4,135	4,185	1,054,095	516,380	537,720
Without employment income	2,195	925	1,270	278,135	114,330	163,805
With employment income	6,120	3,205	2,915	775,960	402,045	373,910
Percentage with employment income	73.6	77.5	69.7	73.6	77.9	69.5
Under $5,000 (including loss)	905	375	530	102,085	48,355	53,730
$5,000 to $9,999	470	185	285	62,120	26,505	35,615
$10,000 to $19,999	740	275	465	99,860	42,900	56,960
$20,000 to $29,999	675	260	410	81,185	35,105	46,080
$30,000 to $39,999	665	275	385	79,785	35,400	44,390
$40,000 to $49,999	505	225	275	76,075	37,615	38,465
$50,000 to $59,999	440	255	180	64,140	35,925	28,225
$60,000 to $69,999	450	325	130	49,350	30,115	19,235
$70,000 to $79,999	350	255	95	38,390	24,555	13,840
$80,000 and over	925	770	150	122,955	85,580	37,370
$80,000 to $89,999	290	220	65	31,090	20,180	10,910
$90,000 to $99,999	210	170	35	28,460	16,985	11,475
$100,000 and over	425	375	50	63,405	48,420	14,990
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	4,420	...	...	494,565	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	67,440	...	...	78,245	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	58,458	...	...	68,404	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	1,400	...	...	115,910	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,968	...	...	37,834	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	32,112	...	...	33,822	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	3,025	...	...	378,660	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	84,173	...	...	93,489	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	72,945	...	...	81,172	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	4,440	...	...	494,565	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	76,414	...	...	95,452	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	65,400	...	...	79,460	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	1,450	...	...	116,005	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	46,097	...	...	47,437	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,388	...	...	39,689	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	2,990	...	...	378,565	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	91,067	...	...	110,165	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	77,973	...	...	91,647	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	4,420	...	...	494,570	...	...
Under $5,000	45	...	...	6,060	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	60	...	...	4,835	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	135	...	...	10,585	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	185	...	...	14,045	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	225	...	...	17,980	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	205	...	...	15,945	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	200	...	...	18,210	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	195	...	...	19,290	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	205	...	...	19,290	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	190	...	...	19,255	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	320	...	...	37,595	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	340	...	...	35,945	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	300	...	...	34,010	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	300	...	...	31,675	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	270	...	...	29,740	...	...
$100,000 and over	1,240	...	...	180,105	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	535	...	...	59,860	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	315	...	...	41,625	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	270	...	...	45,230	...	...
$200,000 and over	125	...	...	33,390	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	4,425	...	...	494,565	...	...
Under $5,000	50	...	...	6,575	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	65	...	...	4,965	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	135	...	...	10,810	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	185	...	...	14,745	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	270	...	...	20,125	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	240	...	...	17,950	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	235	...	...	21,305	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	220	...	...	22,945	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	245	...	...	23,240	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	195	...	...	23,410	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	435	...	...	45,255	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	390	...	...	42,460	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	390	...	...	40,075	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	320	...	...	36,180	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	270	...	...	31,135	...	...
$100,000 and over	785	...	...	133,395	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	410	...	...	57,170	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	205	...	...	33,705	...	...
$150,000 and over	170	...	...	42,525	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	2,860	...	...	364,605	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	82,227	...	...	93,571	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	71,595	...	...	81,118	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	1,200	...	...	134,360	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	80,768	...	...	82,048	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	69,939	...	...	71,643	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	1,000	...	...	167,045	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	105,216	...	...	117,918	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	90,185	...	...	100,548	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	565	...	...	53,470	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,232	...	...	55,739	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	43,520	...	...	51,225	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	2,825	...	...	364,575	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	89,317	...	...	110,523	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	76,456	...	...	91,760	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	1,170	...	...	134,200	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	87,740	...	...	99,384	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	74,504	...	...	82,188	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	1,015	...	...	167,410	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	109,461	...	...	134,079	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	93,257	...	...	110,467	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	545	...	...	53,210	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,779	...	...	65,523	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,830	...	...	57,436	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	1,955	1,065	890	164,245	81,380	82,865
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	33,365	40,704	28,160	33,090	36,358	30,511
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	30,251	35,669	25,984	30,138	32,563	28,208
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	1,985	1,055	925	163,950	80,585	83,365
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	43,883	52,508	34,035	42,168	45,190	39,247
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	37,540	43,755	30,443	35,650	37,484	33,877
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	10,080	5,065	5,015	1,278,730	631,340	647,385
In the bottom half of the distribution	5,435	2,580	2,855	581,580	278,145	303,435
In the bottom decile	1,180	545	640	103,655	50,135	53,515
In the second decile	1,160	535	630	106,315	47,830	58,485
In the third decile	1,040	480	560	116,685	55,160	61,530
In the fourth decile	1,020	495	525	123,495	59,900	63,590
In the fifth decile	1,035	530	500	131,435	65,125	66,310
In the top half of the distribution	4,645	2,485	2,165	697,150	353,195	343,950
In the sixth decile	995	500	495	138,050	68,770	69,280
In the seventh decile	1,130	605	525	142,315	71,970	70,350
In the eighth decile	1,010	545	470	147,225	74,645	72,580
In the ninth decile	950	525	425	147,555	75,155	72,395
In the top decile	565	310	255	122,000	62,655	59,350
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	10,085	5,065	5,015	1,277,205	630,570	646,635
0 to 17 years	2,110	1,115	995	271,350	138,855	132,500
0 to 5 years	705	390	315	85,655	44,065	41,590
18 to 64 years	6,340	3,180	3,160	811,740	401,535	410,210
65 years and over	1,635	775	860	194,115	90,185	103,925
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	1,650	735	910	145,320	67,090	78,225
0 to 17 years	475	240	235	39,170	20,075	19,100
0 to 5 years	185	105	80	13,660	7,065	6,595
18 to 64 years	935	405	530	86,960	39,995	46,965
65 years and over	240	90	150	19,190	7,025	12,165
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	16.4	14.5	18.1	11.4	10.6	12.1
0 to 17 years (%)	22.5	21.5	23.6	14.4	14.5	14.4
0 to 5 years (%)	26.2	26.9	25.4	15.9	16.0	15.9
18 to 64 years (%)	14.7	12.7	16.8	10.7	10.0	11.4
65 years and over (%)	14.7	11.6	17.4	9.9	7.8	11.7
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	735	330	400	78,385	38,700	39,685
0 to 17 years	195	95	105	18,060	9,290	8,775
0 to 5 years	65	35	30	6,165	3,215	2,955
18 to 64 years	515	230	285	56,690	27,860	28,830
65 years and over	20	10	15	3,635	1,545	2,085
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	7.3	6.5	8.0	6.1	6.1	6.1
0 to 17 years (%)	9.2	8.5	10.6	6.7	6.7	6.6
0 to 5 years (%)	9.2	9.0	9.5	7.2	7.3	7.1
18 to 64 years (%)	8.1	7.2	9.0	7.0	6.9	7.0
65 years and over (%)	1.2	1.3	1.7	1.9	1.7	2.0
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	10,100	5,065	5,035	1,278,730	631,340	647,390
Official languages	10,060	5,065	4,995	1,264,640	625,550	639,090
English	10,060	5,065	4,995	1,263,935	625,260	638,665
French	305	140	170	87,010	36,870	50,145
Non-official languages	1,225	555	670	260,825	126,910	133,920
Aboriginal languages	265	120	145	1,075	465	610
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	975	430	545
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	0	25	10	20
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	30	10	25
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	35	10	25
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	925	415	505
Algonquin	0	0	0	20	0	10
Ojibway	0	0	0	895	405	485
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	220	80	135	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	215	80	135	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	15	0	15	0	0	0
Chilcotin	205	75	130	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	40	15	25
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	30	0	25
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	10	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	40	10	35
Salish languages	45	30	10	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	45	30	10	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	960	435	525	259,760	126,450	133,315
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	0	0	16,870	8,735	8,135
Berber languages	0	0	0	20	15	10
Kabyle	0	0	0	10	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	15	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	1,635	840	795
Bilen	0	0	0	175	90	85
Oromo	0	0	0	85	50	45
Somali	0	0	0	1,275	645	630
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	115	70	50
Semitic languages	0	0	0	15,465	8,010	7,455
Amharic	0	10	0	1,485	750	735
Arabic	0	0	10	11,055	5,760	5,295
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	690	335	355
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	115	65	50
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	1,070	590	480
Maltese	0	0	0	535	290	240
Tigrigna	0	0	0	1,380	655	720
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	115	60	55
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	35	25
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	8,475	4,000	4,470
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	860	360	500
Vietnamese	0	0	0	7,670	3,665	4,005
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Austronesian languages	75	25	55	7,895	2,910	4,980
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	340	85	255
Fijian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	150	55	95
Ilocano	0	0	0	305	75	230
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	635	280	355
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	50	20	30
Pangasinan	0	0	0	10	10	10
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	70	20	50	7,040	2,575	4,470
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	15	0	15
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	15	0	0	70	25	45
Creole languages	0	0	0	805	410	395
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	30	20	10
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	350	170	170
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	450	235	210
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	4,230	2,235	2,000
Kannada	0	0	0	320	170	145
Malayalam	0	0	0	1,110	565	550
Tamil	0	0	0	2,530	1,325	1,205
Telugu	0	0	0	570	330	240
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	500	235	260
Indo-European languages	735	365	370	186,235	91,060	95,175
Albanian	0	0	0	1,265	700	565
Armenian	0	0	0	1,085	530	555
Balto-Slavic languages	95	65	30	36,970	17,630	19,350
Baltic languages	0	0	0	865	405	460
Latvian	0	0	0	430	220	210
Lithuanian	0	0	0	430	185	250
Slavic languages	95	60	30	36,245	17,305	18,945
Belarusan	0	0	0	90	35	55
Bosnian	0	0	0	1,085	530	560
Bulgarian	0	0	0	355	165	195
Croatian	25	15	10	4,510	2,235	2,280
Czech	0	0	0	1,730	840	885
Macedonian	0	0	0	845	405	435
Polish	25	20	10	12,215	5,730	6,490
Russian	20	10	10	6,110	2,830	3,275
Serbian	0	0	0	7,645	3,920	3,730
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	790	375	415
Slovak	0	0	0	1,175	580	595
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	760	340	420
Ukrainian	25	20	0	2,465	1,030	1,435
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	300	140	165
Celtic languages	10	0	10	270	130	140
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	140	70	70
Welsh	0	0	0	70	25	55
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	65	45	20
Germanic languages	215	85	135	43,685	20,840	22,845
Afrikaans	0	0	0	585	300	285
Danish	25	15	10	755	335	425
Dutch	50	20	30	9,965	4,645	5,325
Frisian	0	0	0	190	80	110
German	150	60	95	34,035	16,465	17,565
Icelandic	0	0	0	20	10	0
Norwegian	10	10	0	230	120	115
Swedish	0	0	0	450	205	245
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	135	60	75
Yiddish	0	0	0	30	15	25
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	400	215	185
Greek	0	0	10	3,375	1,665	1,705
Indo-Iranian languages	275	145	130	36,750	18,940	17,810
Indo-Aryan languages	275	145	130	29,215	15,190	14,020
Bengali	0	10	0	1,715	950	760
Gujarati	0	0	0	4,895	2,505	2,390
Hindi	55	35	20	10,115	5,300	4,810
Kashmiri	0	0	0	20	10	10
Konkani	0	0	0	125	65	55
Marathi	0	0	0	365	190	175
Nepali	10	0	10	700	365	335
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	35	10	25
Punjabi (Panjabi)	245	125	120	11,015	5,770	5,250
Sindhi	0	0	0	495	225	270
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	805	400	405
Urdu	25	20	0	8,155	4,280	3,880
Iranian languages	0	0	0	8,140	4,055	4,080
Kurdish	0	0	0	910	455	455
Pashto	0	0	0	1,390	715	675
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	6,215	3,080	3,130
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	390	170	220
Italic (Romance) languages	145	70	75	67,265	32,725	34,535
Catalan	0	0	0	25	25	0
Italian	45	25	20	16,000	8,285	7,715
Portuguese	40	15	20	20,175	10,065	10,115
Romanian	0	0	0	7,970	3,815	4,165
Spanish	75	30	40	25,240	11,545	13,695
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	105	65	35
Japanese	0	0	0	1,525	780	750
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	0	15
Georgian	0	0	0	15	0	15
Korean	75	25	55	3,425	1,615	1,805
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	20	15	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	20	15	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	0	0	2,305	1,220	1,090
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	265	145	115
Bamanankan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	45	30	15
Ewe	0	0	0	35	25	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ga	0	0	0	10	15	0
Ganda	0	0	0	25	0	25
Igbo	0	0	0	150	110	40
Lingala	0	0	0	150	85	70
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	35	10	30
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	70	15	50
Shona	0	0	0	210	105	105
Swahili	0	0	10	760	385	370
Wolof	0	0	0	10	10	0
Yoruba	0	0	10	425	240	185
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	400	200	195
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	440	200	235
Dinka	0	0	0	10	0	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	430	195	230
Sign languages	25	0	20	2,065	765	1,300
American Sign Language	10	0	0	1,155	395	765
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	20	0	20	930	380	555
Sino-Tibetan languages	20	10	10	22,510	11,110	11,400
Chinese languages	15	10	10	22,065	10,880	11,180
Cantonese	15	10	10	5,975	2,910	3,070
Hakka	0	0	0	195	90	105
Mandarin	0	0	0	16,100	7,865	8,230
Min Dong	0	0	0	10	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	660	325	340
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	225	120	100
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	1,130	590	545
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	485	250	230
Burmese	0	0	0	185	85	100
Karenic languages	0	0	0	120	65	60
Tibetan	0	0	0	20	15	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	285	150	140
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	1,910	960	950
Lao	0	0	0	1,590	795	790
Thai	0	0	0	395	175	215
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	2,365	1,235	1,125
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	150	95	50
Turkish	0	0	0	1,725	920	805
Uyghur	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	455	220	235
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	105	45	60
Uralic languages	15	0	10	5,870	2,810	3,065
Estonian	0	0	0	440	195	240
Finnish	0	0	0	785	320	465
Hungarian	10	0	0	4,655	2,295	2,360
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	215	105	110
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	10,100	5,070	5,030	1,278,730	631,345	647,390
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	9,750	4,945	4,805	1,220,120	602,845	617,275
Canadian citizens aged under 18	2,110	1,105	1,005	265,080	135,935	129,145
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	7,635	3,840	3,795	955,040	466,910	488,130
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	350	120	230	58,610	28,500	30,115
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	10,100	5,065	5,030	1,278,735	631,340	647,390
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	9,125	4,635	4,490	1,038,695	514,830	523,865
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	895	400	490	227,015	109,615	117,405
Before 1981	450	245	205	86,255	41,590	44,670
1981 to 1990	95	20	80	29,685	14,635	15,055
1991 to 2000	90	35	55	40,515	19,635	20,875
2001 to 2010	80	30	40	47,915	22,935	24,980
2001 to 2005	50	20	30	24,650	11,930	12,720
2006 to 2010	30	15	15	23,265	11,005	12,265
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	175	60	115	22,645	10,815	11,830
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	75	35	45	13,020	6,900	6,120
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	895	395	495	227,015	109,615	117,400
Under 5 years	85	50	35	28,080	14,125	13,955
5 to 14 years	195	100	95	47,240	24,300	22,935
15 to 24 years	290	110	175	52,115	23,725	28,390
25 to 44 years	260	110	150	85,435	41,190	44,240
45 years and over	70	30	40	14,145	6,260	7,885
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	890	395	495	227,015	109,615	117,405
Americas	150	65	85	33,275	15,170	18,105
Brazil	0	10	0	1,065	460	600
Colombia	0	0	0	2,220	980	1,240
El Salvador	10	0	0	2,570	1,195	1,370
Guyana	0	10	0	3,465	1,530	1,930
Haiti	0	0	0	95	55	40
Jamaica	0	0	0	3,905	1,860	2,045
Mexico	0	0	0	2,225	1,070	1,155
Peru	0	0	0	495	235	260
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	1,800	885	915
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	125	55	75	8,665	3,545	5,120
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	10	6,785	3,350	3,435
Europe	365	180	180	111,940	54,420	57,520
Bosnia and Herzegovina	10	0	0	3,565	1,830	1,735
Croatia	15	15	0	2,865	1,425	1,445
France	0	0	0	815	425	385
Germany	65	35	35	9,870	4,685	5,180
Greece	0	0	0	1,275	635	640
Hungary	0	0	10	1,970	995	975
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	15	10	10	1,420	685	735
Italy	10	10	0	6,940	3,790	3,155
Netherlands	35	15	20	6,405	3,175	3,230
Poland	15	10	10	8,345	3,885	4,460
Portugal	30	10	15	11,370	5,590	5,780
Romania	0	0	0	6,290	2,970	3,315
Russian Federation	10	10	10	1,860	835	1,025
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	3,475	1,745	1,730
Ukraine	10	0	10	1,800	815	985
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	115	60	55	33,515	16,055	17,465
Other places of birth in Europe	30	15	20	10,155	4,880	5,270
Africa	15	0	10	11,380	5,750	5,630
Algeria	0	0	0	90	50	40
Egypt	0	0	0	1,610	815	795
Ethiopia	0	0	0	1,265	660	605
Kenya	0	0	0	800	375	425
Morocco	0	0	0	140	75	65
Nigeria	10	0	10	635	360	285
Somalia	0	0	0	795	375	420
South Africa, Republic of	10	0	0	1,290	635	660
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	4,745	2,405	2,345
Asia	350	145	205	69,500	33,795	35,700
Afghanistan	0	0	0	2,230	1,070	1,165
Bangladesh	0	0	0	1,090	580	510
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	15	10	10	9,960	4,630	5,325
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	1,225	670	560
India	185	75	105	13,330	6,785	6,545
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	2,580	1,375	1,205
Iraq	0	0	0	2,540	1,310	1,225
Japan	0	0	0	315	105	210
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	40	10	25	2,335	1,180	1,160
Lebanon	0	0	0	980	510	465
Pakistan	10	10	0	5,700	2,980	2,720
Philippines	75	25	50	7,005	2,755	4,255
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	1,985	985	995
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	1,965	990	980
Taiwan	10	0	0	735	340	390
Viet Nam	0	0	0	5,970	2,755	3,215
Other places of birth in Asia	20	10	10	9,550	4,770	4,785
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	20	0	15	925	480	445
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	180	60	115	22,645	10,820	11,830
Americas	0	0	10	2,995	1,380	1,615
Brazil	0	0	0	140	70	70
Colombia	0	0	0	345	120	230
Cuba	0	0	0	165	65	95
Haiti	0	0	0	35	20	10
Jamaica	0	0	0	255	155	105
Mexico	0	0	0	340	180	165
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	10	0	10	915	375	540
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	85	40	45
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	710	355	360
Europe	35	20	20	3,395	1,665	1,730
France	0	0	0	105	60	40
Germany	0	0	0	200	95	110
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	115	65	50
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	30	10	20
Romania	0	0	0	315	130	185
Russian Federation	10	10	10	195	70	125
Ukraine	0	0	10	210	95	115
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	0	820	465	350
Other places of birth in Europe	15	15	0	1,400	670	730
Africa	0	0	10	2,265	1,120	1,150
Algeria	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	10	10	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	35	20	15
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	10	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	315	145	165
Eritrea	0	0	0	525	260	270
Ethiopia	0	0	0	325	160	165
Morocco	0	0	0	20	10	10
Nigeria	10	0	10	170	95	70
Somalia	0	0	0	210	100	115
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	140	60	80
Tunisia	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	485	250	240
Asia	130	40	85	13,890	6,575	7,315
Afghanistan	0	0	0	305	115	190
Bangladesh	10	10	0	210	95	115
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	0	0	0	2,130	975	1,150
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	30	10	20
India	20	0	15	2,770	1,480	1,295
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	630	330	295
Iraq	0	0	0	925	525	400
Israel	0	0	0	110	70	40
Japan	0	0	0	60	20	45
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	30	10	20	210	85	125
Lebanon	0	0	0	105	45	65
Nepal	0	0	0	160	60	95
Pakistan	0	0	0	905	425	480
Philippines	75	25	50	2,035	820	1,215
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	150	100	50
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	225	85	135
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	1,275	635	645
Taiwan	0	0	0	85	45	45
Turkey	0	0	0	100	65	35
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	75	30	45
Viet Nam	0	0	0	465	190	270
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	915	365	550
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	100	75	25
Australia	0	0	0	70	40	25
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	30	35	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	10,100	5,065	5,030	1,278,730	631,345	647,390
First generationCensus data footnote 69	1,010	460	550	245,900	119,580	126,320
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	1,545	740	805	258,900	129,330	129,565
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	7,545	3,870	3,670	773,935	382,435	391,495
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	460	160	300	144,280	69,745	74,530
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	270	105	155	63,050	32,550	30,500
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	100	40	60	23,525	16,505	7,030
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	170	65	105	39,520	16,045	23,470
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	180	45	140	46,135	18,640	27,495
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	10	10	0	33,780	17,945	15,835
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	0	0	0	1,320	615	700
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	10,100	5,070	5,035	1,278,730	631,345	647,390
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	2,065	975	1,095	35,485	17,015	18,475
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	2,050	970	1,085	34,085	16,385	17,700
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,620	755	870	18,340	8,660	9,675
Métis	430	215	210	15,380	7,550	7,830
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	10	375	180	195
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	10	0	0	675	335	330
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	10	10	10	730	290	435
Non-Aboriginal identity	8,030	4,095	3,935	1,243,240	614,325	628,915
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	10,100	5,070	5,030	1,278,730	631,340	647,385
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	1,380	610	765	10,910	5,130	5,780
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	8,720	4,455	4,260	1,267,825	626,215	641,615
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	10,100	5,070	5,030	1,278,735	631,345	647,390
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	810	375	435	6,405	3,150	3,255
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	805	375	430	6,285	3,080	3,205
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	750	355	390	4,475	2,145	2,330
Métis single ancestry	55	20	35	1,720	890	835
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	90	45	45
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	10	125	70	50
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	10	0	0	120	65	55
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	1,380	680	700	46,745	22,175	24,570
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	1,295	655	640	45,585	21,655	23,935
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	990	510	480	30,390	14,385	16,005
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	310	150	160	14,550	6,950	7,595
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	645	315	335
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	85	20	65	1,160	520	635
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	85	25	65	1,045	470	575
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	80	45	40
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	30	10	20
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	7,905	4,015	3,895	1,225,580	606,020	619,560
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	10,100	5,065	5,035	1,278,730	631,345	647,385
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	660	285	375	166,375	82,960	83,415
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	330	185	150	42,565	22,315	20,250
Chinese	25	10	10	24,865	12,085	12,780
Black	50	10	35	27,165	13,950	13,215
Filipino	80	20	55	10,380	4,350	6,020
Latin American	15	0	20	15,065	7,300	7,765
Arab	0	0	0	9,085	4,730	4,350
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	10	10	0	13,275	6,465	6,810
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	0	0	0	7,085	3,550	3,540
Korean	60	20	40	3,895	1,925	1,975
Japanese	25	10	15	1,685	750	930
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	20	0	15	5,195	2,525	2,675
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	50	20	30	6,125	3,020	3,100
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	9,440	4,785	4,655	1,112,360	548,380	563,970
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	10,100	5,070	5,030	1,278,730	631,340	647,390
North American Aboriginal origins	2,190	1,055	1,140	53,150	25,325	27,825
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,825	885	945	36,115	17,115	19,000
Inuit	0	0	0	855	415	440
Métis	455	190	265	17,470	8,390	9,080
Other North American origins	3,025	1,565	1,455	393,565	194,175	199,395
Acadian	0	0	0	1,625	755	875
American	175	80	95	15,135	7,460	7,675
Canadian	2,925	1,520	1,410	381,555	188,380	193,175
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	20	10	10
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	2,355	1,180	1,180
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	225	105	120
Ontarian	0	0	0	210	100	115
Québécois	0	0	0	455	235	225
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	65	35	30
European origins	7,150	3,615	3,535	949,320	465,865	483,450
British Isles origins	4,900	2,510	2,390	631,120	306,615	324,505
Channel Islander	0	0	0	95	50	45
Cornish	10	0	0	70	35	35
English	2,910	1,455	1,450	370,000	178,770	191,235
Irish	1,805	950	850	264,805	124,920	139,885
Manx	0	0	0	335	150	185
Scottish	2,360	1,125	1,235	278,755	134,155	144,600
Welsh	280	155	130	25,955	12,210	13,745
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	175	95	80	41,110	19,460	21,650
French origins	1,365	605	760	130,070	61,525	68,550
Alsatian	0	0	0	420	180	240
Breton	0	0	0	15	10	0
Corsican	0	0	0	35	20	15
French	1,365	605	760	129,680	61,360	68,325
Western European origins (except French origins)	2,305	1,155	1,150	283,300	139,025	144,275
Austrian	80	35	45	9,695	4,935	4,760
Bavarian	0	0	0	35	30	10
Belgian	60	20	40	4,870	2,380	2,490
Dutch	495	260	235	71,730	35,295	36,440
Flemish	10	0	0	420	210	205
Frisian	0	0	0	345	155	190
German	1,740	885	850	207,565	101,545	106,020
Luxembourger	0	0	0	155	100	60
Swiss	50	25	30	14,635	7,180	7,450
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	10	0	10	80	55	25
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	930	475	450	27,955	13,540	14,410
Danish	80	55	25	6,595	3,150	3,440
Finnish	100	55	50	6,730	3,385	3,340
Icelandic	70	30	40	1,295	605	695
Norwegian	405	200	205	6,855	3,335	3,520
Swedish	345	175	175	6,640	3,090	3,550
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	40	20	15	1,665	905	765
Eastern European origins	1,445	680	770	135,345	65,810	69,530
Bulgarian	10	10	0	960	455	505
Byelorussian	0	0	0	665	310	355
Czech	30	10	25	5,180	2,615	2,565
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	0	10	0	1,640	735	905
Estonian	15	10	0	1,515	715	800
Hungarian	130	50	80	18,230	9,160	9,070
Latvian	10	10	0	1,895	945	950
Lithuanian	0	0	0	2,920	1,465	1,455
Moldovan	0	0	0	225	85	135
Polish	370	170	200	53,545	25,970	27,570
Romanian	140	65	70	13,150	6,200	6,955
Russian	280	115	160	15,030	7,205	7,820
Slovak	10	0	10	4,045	2,065	1,985
Ukrainian	705	365	340	35,280	16,920	18,355
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	415	200	215
Southern European origins	450	225	225	155,400	78,965	76,435
Albanian	0	0	0	1,515	830	685
Bosnian	0	0	0	1,670	830	835
Catalan	0	0	0	10	10	10
Croatian	45	30	20	8,050	4,050	4,005
Cypriot	0	0	0	785	410	380
Greek	15	0	15	9,160	4,580	4,575
Italian	280	145	140	73,455	37,815	35,645
Kosovar	0	0	0	120	65	55
Macedonian	0	0	0	2,200	1,055	1,145
Maltese	0	0	0	3,635	1,830	1,805
Montenegrin	0	0	0	265	135	130
Portuguese	55	25	25	37,425	19,170	18,260
Serbian	0	0	0	9,030	4,620	4,410
Sicilian	0	0	0	395	210	185
Slovenian	0	0	0	3,050	1,540	1,505
Spanish	60	25	35	12,625	5,840	6,780
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	10	0	10	2,740	1,290	1,450
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	85	45	40
Other European origins	75	50	30	5,565	2,780	2,790
Basque	0	0	0	145	65	80
Jewish	15	15	0	3,015	1,540	1,475
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	120	55	65
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	180	90	90
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	60	30	30	2,140	1,050	1,090
Caribbean origins	15	10	10	21,645	10,900	10,745
Antiguan	0	0	0	130	55	80
Bahamian	0	0	0	200	95	105
Barbadian	0	0	0	1,710	895	820
Bermudan	0	0	0	255	95	160
Carib	0	0	0	120	70	45
Cuban	10	10	0	1,095	505	590
Dominican	0	0	0	475	295	185
Grenadian	0	0	0	370	170	195
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	10	10	0
Haitian	0	0	0	275	130	140
Jamaican	10	0	0	11,625	5,885	5,740
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	110	55	55
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	10
Montserratan	0	0	0	40	25	15
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	130	50	75
St. Lucian	0	0	0	255	145	105
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	3,160	1,575	1,585
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	390	185	200
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	0	0	2,385	1,145	1,245
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	565	320	250
Latin, Central and South American origins	80	45	40	24,520	11,825	12,690
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	15	0	15	725	350	375
Arawak	0	0	0	60	40	15
Argentinian	0	0	0	890	430	465
Belizean	0	0	0	20	20	10
Bolivian	0	0	0	105	55	55
Brazilian	0	0	0	1,460	670	790
Chilean	15	0	10	875	400	475
Colombian	0	0	0	3,295	1,495	1,800
Costa Rican	0	0	0	160	75	90
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	1,335	675	665
Guatemalan	0	0	0	1,025	515	515
Guyanese	0	10	0	4,425	2,165	2,255
Hispanic	0	0	0	510	255	260
Honduran	0	0	0	240	140	105
Maya	0	0	0	200	115	75
Mexican	45	25	20	3,585	1,735	1,860
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	720	375	340
Panamanian	0	0	0	160	85	75
Paraguayan	10	10	0	55	10	45
Peruvian	0	0	0	925	495	430
Salvadorean	0	0	0	3,180	1,500	1,675
Uruguayan	0	0	0	410	205	200
Venezuelan	0	0	0	565	250	320
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	0	1,150	545	600
African origins	35	10	20	20,860	10,620	10,235
Central and West African origins	20	0	20	2,635	1,495	1,150
Akan	0	0	0	25	10	15
Angolan	0	0	0	60	30	25
Ashanti	0	0	0	15	10	10
Beninese	0	0	0	25	15	15
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	85	25	60
Chadian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Congolese	0	0	0	300	160	140
Edo	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	20	15	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	555	290	260
Guinean	0	0	0	45	25	25
Ibo	0	0	0	75	30	45
Ivorian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Liberian	0	0	0	100	50	50
Malian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	20	10	15	1,080	630	450
Peulh	0	0	0	10	0	10
Senegalese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	50	30	25
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	230	135	95
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	10	0	10	175	95	80
North African origins	0	0	0	4,955	2,625	2,320
Algerian	0	0	0	250	135	110
Berber	0	0	0	45	15	25
Coptic	0	0	0	90	40	45
Dinka	0	0	0	10	0	0
Egyptian	0	0	0	2,785	1,475	1,315
Libyan	0	0	0	230	130	95
Maure	0	0	0	10	0	10
Moroccan	0	0	0	410	235	170
Sudanese	0	0	0	1,165	600	575
Tunisian	0	0	0	65	40	25
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	55	30	20
Southern and East African origins	0	10	0	8,030	3,965	4,065
Afrikaner	0	0	0	45	20	20
Amhara	0	0	0	65	40	25
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	35	20	15
Burundian	0	0	0	35	10	30
Djiboutian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Eritrean	0	0	0	1,725	870	850
Ethiopian	0	0	0	1,750	835	910
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	295	160	135
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	110	65	45
Oromo	0	0	0	35	20	20
Rwandan	0	0	0	135	50	90
Seychellois	0	0	0	15	10	10
Somali	0	0	0	1,690	880	810
South African	10	0	0	1,595	735	860
Tanzanian	0	0	0	65	40	25
Tigrian	0	0	0	140	80	60
Ugandan	0	0	0	80	30	55
Zambian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	270	110	160
Zulu	0	0	0	10	0	10
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	395	190	205
Other African origins	10	0	10	5,765	2,790	2,975
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	0	0	0	750	320	435
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	0	0	10	5,040	2,490	2,555
Asian origins	625	265	360	129,380	64,200	65,175
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	30	0	25	25,605	12,955	12,655
Afghan	0	0	0	3,665	1,750	1,910
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	0	0	0	2,010	1,110	900
Armenian	0	0	0	2,000	1,030	965
Assyrian	0	0	0	435	230	210
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	210	100	115
Georgian	0	0	0	105	35	70
Hazara	0	0	0	60	35	20
Iranian	10	0	0	4,010	2,075	1,935
Iraqi	0	0	0	2,230	1,150	1,080
Israeli	10	0	0	550	280	270
Jordanian	0	0	0	515	265	255
Kazakh	0	0	0	80	30	50
Kurd	0	0	0	840	435	405
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	55	30	30
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	15	0	20
Lebanese	15	0	20	3,365	1,600	1,765
Palestinian	0	0	0	1,305	680	630
Pashtun	0	0	0	380	180	200
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	220	125	95
Syrian	0	0	0	2,145	1,085	1,060
Tajik	0	0	0	220	110	110
Tatar	0	0	0	65	40	25
Turk	0	0	0	2,385	1,245	1,145
Turkmen	0	0	0	70	30	45
Uighur	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	345	150	190
Yemeni	0	0	0	55	25	25
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	845	430	410
South Asian origins	335	170	160	44,600	23,150	21,450
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	920	505	420
Bengali	0	0	0	455	245	210
Bhutanese	0	0	0	240	125	110
East Indian	305	150	155	31,155	16,110	15,050
Goan	0	0	0	185	100	85
Gujarati	0	0	0	325	165	160
Kashmiri	0	0	0	55	30	30
Nepali	15	10	10	645	345	300
Pakistani	15	10	0	6,435	3,445	2,990
Punjabi	10	0	0	2,590	1,365	1,225
Sinhalese	0	0	0	385	185	205
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	2,130	1,065	1,065
Tamil	0	0	0	555	270	280
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	1,930	1,000	930
East and Southeast Asian origins	260	95	165	60,385	28,690	31,695
Burmese	0	0	0	760	385	380
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	1,215	560	655
Chinese	50	20	30	30,590	14,965	15,630
Filipino	80	30	55	11,455	4,885	6,570
Hmong	0	0	0	555	280	270
Indonesian	0	0	0	720	320	400
Japanese	40	10	25	2,375	1,065	1,315
Karen	0	0	0	85	50	40
Korean	80	25	55	4,070	2,025	2,045
Laotian	0	0	0	2,355	1,200	1,150
Malaysian	0	0	0	385	200	185
Mongolian	0	0	0	140	60	75
Singaporean	0	0	0	45	25	20
Taiwanese	0	0	0	540	260	280
Thai	0	0	0	730	355	375
Tibetan	0	0	0	35	20	10
Vietnamese	0	0	0	9,605	4,695	4,905
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	245	110	135
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	615	305	315
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	620	305	315
Oceania origins	85	40	45	2,100	1,100	995
Australian	35	15	25	1,360	705	655
New Zealander	10	10	10	480	275	205
Pacific Islands origins	35	25	15	265	125	135
Fijian	30	15	15	90	40	50
Hawaiian	0	10	0	65	30	35
Maori	0	0	0	20	10	15
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	30	15	10
Samoan	0	0	0	45	25	20
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	15	10	10
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	4,440	...	...	494,565	...	...
Owner	2,740	...	...	364,900	...	...
Renter	1,700	...	...	129,530	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	135	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	4,440	...	...	494,570	...	...
Condominium	365	...	...	45,400	...	...
Not condominium	4,075	...	...	449,165	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	4,440	...	...	494,565	...	...
No bedrooms	10	...	...	1,170	...	...
1 bedroom	420	...	...	43,620	...	...
2 bedrooms	1,290	...	...	98,580	...	...
3 bedrooms	1,425	...	...	210,720	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	1,290	...	...	140,485	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	4,440	...	...	494,565	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	1,130	...	...	92,930	...	...
5 rooms	775	...	...	69,990	...	...
6 rooms	610	...	...	81,625	...	...
7 rooms	530	...	...	75,315	...	...
8 or more rooms	1,390	...	...	174,710	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.4	...	...	6.7	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	4,440	...	...	494,570	...	...
One person or fewer per room	4,395	...	...	489,285	...	...
More than 1 person per room	40	...	...	5,285	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	4,440	...	...	494,570	...	...
Suitable	4,280	...	...	476,275	...	...
Not suitable	160	...	...	18,295	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	4,440	...	...	494,565	...	...
1960 or before	425	...	...	98,295	...	...
1961 to 1980	2,605	...	...	128,550	...	...
1981 to 1990	580	...	...	71,810	...	...
1991 to 2000	500	...	...	74,660	...	...
2001 to 2005	105	...	...	47,980	...	...
2006 to 2010	125	...	...	39,750	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	100	...	...	33,525	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	4,440	...	...	494,570	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	4,185	...	...	468,620	...	...
Major repairs needed	260	...	...	25,945	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	4,440	...	...	494,565	...	...
1 household maintainer	2,845	...	...	267,955	...	...
2 household maintainers	1,490	...	...	214,100	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	105	...	...	12,510	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	4,440	...	...	494,565	...	...
15 to 24 years	280	...	...	13,870	...	...
25 to 34 years	625	...	...	68,255	...	...
35 to 44 years	765	...	...	86,110	...	...
45 to 54 years	770	...	...	107,185	...	...
55 to 64 years	895	...	...	98,805	...	...
65 to 74 years	620	...	...	69,140	...	...
75 to 84 years	380	...	...	37,605	...	...
85 years and over	105	...	...	13,595	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	4,430	...	...	488,655	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	3,630	...	...	370,195	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	795	...	...	118,460	...	...
30% to less than 100%	710	...	...	104,330	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	2,740	...	...	359,945	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	55.8	...	...	64.1	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	8.0	...	...	17.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	733	...	...	1,360	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	879	...	...	1,414	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	219,271	...	...	375,567	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	228,851	...	...	418,737	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	1,705	...	...	129,250	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	13.5	...	...	12.5	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	33.9	...	...	44.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	823	...	...	1,012	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	855	...	...	1,072	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	8,295	4,120	4,175	1,054,095	516,380	537,720
No certificate, diploma or degree	2,110	1,125	990	197,875	101,795	96,070
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	2,940	1,365	1,575	312,895	155,205	157,690
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	3,245	1,630	1,615	543,330	259,375	283,955
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	950	740	210	73,725	53,915	19,810
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	375	205	170	33,390	20,825	12,570
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	575	530	45	40,330	33,090	7,240
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	1,240	435	800	238,320	101,475	136,845
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	295	100	200	18,210	8,460	9,750
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	760	360	405	213,085	95,530	117,550
Bachelor's degree	515	245	270	145,665	62,320	83,345
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	45	20	25	13,840	5,820	8,020
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	50	20	25	5,275	3,025	2,250
Master's degree	125	60	65	39,395	18,560	20,840
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	25	15	15	8,905	5,805	3,100
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	5,350	2,655	2,695	691,850	338,850	353,005
No certificate, diploma or degree	980	530	450	80,370	44,745	35,630
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	1,980	935	1,050	190,660	97,195	93,470
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	2,390	1,195	1,195	420,825	196,915	223,910
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	700	545	150	51,525	37,800	13,730
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	255	140	120	23,345	14,595	8,745
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	440	405	35	28,180	23,205	4,980
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	885	300	580	187,210	80,120	107,090
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	205	75	135	12,530	5,960	6,570
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	595	275	325	169,555	73,030	96,520
Bachelor's degree	400	195	210	114,780	47,875	66,900
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	40	10	25	10,820	4,195	6,630
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	30	15	20	4,165	2,110	2,050
Master's degree	115	50	65	32,885	14,595	18,280
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	0	0	10	6,910	4,255	2,660
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	8,295	4,120	4,175	1,054,095	516,380	537,715
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	5,050	2,490	2,560	510,760	257,000	253,765
Education	240	50	190	31,900	7,470	24,430
13. Education	240	45	190	31,900	7,470	24,435
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	90	40	50	20,115	8,490	11,625
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	15	10	0	3,425	2,505	920
50. Visual and performing arts	75	25	45	16,690	5,985	10,710
Humanities	120	55	65	30,200	11,400	18,795
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	15	0	10	2,205	465	1,740
23. English language and literature/letters	35	10	25	8,030	2,175	5,855
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	30	10	20	6,890	2,310	4,580
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	195	70	130
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	10	0	2,365	1,255	1,110
39. Theology and religious vocations	30	25	10	3,645	2,155	1,495
54. History	10	0	10	5,405	2,770	2,635
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	0	1,450	195	1,255
Social and behavioural sciences and law	235	75	155	65,545	19,370	46,170
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	795	185	605
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	15	10	10	6,015	2,275	3,745
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	65	0	65	14,315	1,030	13,280
22. Legal professions and studies	60	25	40	8,770	2,285	6,490
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	10	0	10	1,485	275	1,210
42. Psychology	25	15	10	11,770	2,865	8,900
45. Social sciences	55	25	30	22,400	10,455	11,945
Business, management and public administration	515	120	395	101,370	38,140	63,230
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	245	40	210
44. Public administration and social service professions	50	15	35	9,540	1,660	7,885
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	460	105	355	91,585	36,450	55,140
Physical and life sciences and technologies	60	35	25	20,955	10,165	10,790
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	20	15	10	9,650	3,965	5,685
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	4,485	2,105	2,375
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	305	75	230
40. Physical sciences	30	25	10	5,590	3,695	1,900
41. Science technologies/technicians	10	0	10	925	315	605
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	50	35	15	21,695	14,045	7,655
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	45	30	10	15,260	10,555	4,700
25. Library science	10	0	10	1,200	195	1,010
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	4,675	2,895	1,785
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	555	395	160
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	890	865	30	117,395	107,890	9,510
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	3,925	2,535	1,395
14. Engineering	85	75	0	22,080	18,280	3,795
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	65	65	0	25,760	23,220	2,540
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	10
46. Construction trades	265	245	15	22,265	21,760	500
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	325	320	0	25,785	25,205	585
48. Precision production	155	155	0	17,575	16,890	695
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	170	120	50	13,100	8,085	5,020
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	45	10	40	8,390	5,195	3,190
03. Natural resources and conservation	125	110	10	4,715	2,885	1,830
Health and related fields	595	105	490	82,200	14,470	67,735
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	35	25	10	8,865	4,055	4,810
51. Health professions and related programs	560	80	485	72,040	9,620	62,420
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	1,295	795	505
Personal, protective and transportation services	280	130	145	38,355	19,815	18,545
12. Personal and culinary services	180	40	150	18,945	4,765	14,185
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	85	75	15
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	0	0	255	210	50
43. Security and protective services	20	20	0	12,935	9,165	3,775
49. Transportation and materials moving	70	70	0	6,135	5,605	525
Other	0	0	0	495	50	445
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	500	45	450
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	5,350	2,655	2,695	691,850	338,845	353,005
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	2,965	1,460	1,500	271,030	141,935	129,095
Education	175	40	135	22,825	5,040	17,785
13. Education	175	40	135	22,825	5,035	17,785
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	75	35	40	15,535	6,360	9,175
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	10	10	10	2,440	1,780	655
50. Visual and performing arts	65	25	40	13,095	4,580	8,520
Humanities	95	35	60	22,065	8,050	14,010
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	10	0	15	1,640	265	1,375
23. English language and literature/letters	25	0	25	6,060	1,580	4,480
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	30	10	20	5,005	1,700	3,310
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	145	45	95
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	1,695	925	775
39. Theology and religious vocations	15	15	0	2,420	1,415	1,005
54. History	10	10	10	4,065	2,040	2,030
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	0	1,030	85	940
Social and behavioural sciences and law	180	60	120	52,035	14,480	37,555
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	625	145	475
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	15	10	10	5,020	1,875	3,145
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	45	10	45	11,335	700	10,630
22. Legal professions and studies	50	10	35	7,460	1,640	5,820
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	0	10	0	1,155	205	950
42. Psychology	15	10	10	8,960	1,975	6,985
45. Social sciences	50	25	20	17,480	7,930	9,550
Business, management and public administration	370	90	280	80,590	29,470	51,115
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	210	30	175
44. Public administration and social service professions	45	15	30	7,895	1,270	6,625
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	325	70	250	72,480	28,165	44,315
Physical and life sciences and technologies	20	10	15	16,065	7,530	8,535
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	10	0	0	7,495	2,980	4,520
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	10	3,355	1,550	1,805
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	265	55	210
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	4,255	2,710	1,540
41. Science technologies/technicians	10	0	10	695	230	460
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	35	30	15	18,505	12,035	6,470
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	35	20	15	13,560	9,375	4,185
25. Library science	0	0	0	885	120	770
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	3,575	2,195	1,375
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	485	345	140
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	665	640	20	89,380	81,240	8,140
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	3,220	2,005	1,215
14. Engineering	75	70	10	17,590	14,265	3,320
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	50	50	0	19,910	17,790	2,115
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	10
46. Construction trades	185	175	15	16,425	15,990	435
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	245	240	10	19,245	18,765	475
48. Precision production	105	105	0	12,985	12,425	565
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	120	75	40	10,105	5,935	4,170
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	40	10	30	6,355	3,710	2,650
03. Natural resources and conservation	80	70	10	3,745	2,225	1,520
Health and related fields	430	85	345	62,960	10,950	52,005
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	30	30	0	6,870	3,050	3,820
51. Health professions and related programs	400	60	345	55,090	7,365	47,730
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	995	535	465
Personal, protective and transportation services	215	105	110	30,380	15,765	14,610
12. Personal and culinary services	145	30	115	14,475	3,535	10,945
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	65	50	15
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	150	120	30
43. Security and protective services	20	15	0	10,680	7,465	3,215
49. Transportation and materials moving	55	55	0	5,000	4,595	415
Other	0	0	0	375	45	335
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	375	50	330
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	8,295	4,120	4,175	1,054,095	516,380	537,715
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	5,050	2,490	2,560	510,765	257,000	253,765
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	3,245	1,630	1,615	543,330	259,380	283,955
Location of study inside Canada	3,005	1,530	1,480	471,490	222,460	249,030
Same as province or territory of residence	2,500	1,250	1,250	444,185	209,420	234,770
Different than province or territory of residence	505	280	225	27,305	13,040	14,260
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	240	105	135	71,840	36,920	34,925
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	70	35	35	11,935	6,320	5,615
Philippines	20	10	10	3,480	1,030	2,450
India	10	0	10	6,640	3,475	3,170
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	50	10	35	10,265	6,195	4,065
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	4,280	2,035	2,245
France	0	0	0	435	230	205
Other	90	40	50	34,800	17,625	17,170
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	5,350	2,655	2,695	691,855	338,845	353,005
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	2,965	1,460	1,500	271,035	141,935	129,100
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	2,385	1,195	1,195	420,820	196,910	223,910
Location of study inside Canada	2,215	1,130	1,085	368,825	171,775	197,050
Same as province or territory of residence	1,870	955	915	347,940	161,735	186,200
Different than province or territory of residence	340	175	165	20,890	10,035	10,850
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	175	65	105	51,990	25,135	26,860
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	50	15	25	8,915	4,450	4,460
Philippines	20	10	15	3,090	900	2,195
India	10	0	10	5,380	2,675	2,710
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	30	10	20	4,985	2,860	2,120
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	3,605	1,695	1,910
France	0	0	0	295	150	145
Other	65	25	40	25,720	12,410	13,310
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	8,295	4,120	4,175	1,054,095	516,375	537,715
In the labour force	5,425	2,980	2,455	715,000	373,965	341,040
Employed	5,020	2,695	2,320	669,715	350,850	318,865
Unemployed	410	285	130	45,285	23,110	22,175
Not in the labour force	2,865	1,140	1,725	339,095	142,410	196,680
Participation rate	65.4	72.3	58.8	67.8	72.4	63.4
Employment rate	60.5	65.4	55.6	63.5	67.9	59.3
Unemployment rate	7.6	9.6	5.3	6.3	6.2	6.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	8,295	4,120	4,175	1,054,095	516,380	537,715
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	2,620	1,050	1,575	313,585	130,465	183,115
Worked	5,675	3,070	2,600	740,515	385,915	354,605
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	2,715	1,620	1,100	405,195	232,865	172,335
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	2,960	1,455	1,505	335,315	153,050	182,265
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.0	42.4	41.5	43.5	44.2	42.8
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	5,430	2,980	2,450	715,000	373,965	341,040
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	105	55	50	12,560	6,010	6,550
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	5,320	2,920	2,405	702,445	367,955	334,490
Employee	4,855	2,655	2,200	621,560	318,465	303,090
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	465	265	200	80,885	49,490	31,395
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	5,430	2,980	2,455	715,000	373,965	341,040
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	105	60	45	12,560	6,010	6,545
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	5,325	2,920	2,405	702,445	367,955	334,485
0 Management occupations	475	255	220	77,970	48,190	29,780
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	575	120	460	98,950	27,345	71,600
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	225	175	50	46,205	36,265	9,940
3 Health occupations	295	25	265	41,835	6,835	35,005
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	475	130	340	79,785	26,255	53,530
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	55	25	25	18,050	7,730	10,315
6 Sales and service occupations	1,310	415	895	159,565	63,605	95,960
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	1,160	1,120	35	111,660	104,260	7,400
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	360	310	50	14,480	10,595	3,885
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	405	340	60	53,940	36,870	17,070
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	5,430	2,980	2,450	715,000	373,960	341,040
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	110	55	50	12,555	6,010	6,550
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	5,325	2,920	2,405	702,440	367,950	334,490
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	350	285	65	13,335	8,165	5,170
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	345	320	25	1,420	1,225	200
22 Utilities	25	10	10	3,985	3,125	855
23 Construction	350	310	40	56,505	49,890	6,615
31-33 Manufacturing	595	520	75	101,390	72,750	28,640
41 Wholesale trade	145	125	20	28,915	20,015	8,905
44-45 Retail trade	735	310	430	79,825	36,455	43,370
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	260	210	45	30,180	21,985	8,200
51 Information and cultural industries	45	25	25	15,160	8,405	6,750
52 Finance and insurance	130	40	90	30,190	11,150	19,040
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	90	50	45	12,290	6,245	6,050
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	225	95	130	45,145	24,315	20,825
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	965	460	505
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	200	85	110	32,045	18,055	13,995
61 Educational services	285	115	165	55,915	17,550	38,365
62 Health care and social assistance	585	75	515	70,850	10,360	60,490
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	60	10	50	15,010	7,610	7,400
72 Accommodation and food services	465	145	320	47,095	17,665	29,440
81 Other services (except public administration)	205	100	105	28,150	13,685	14,465
91 Public administration	230	95	135	34,060	18,855	15,200
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	5,020	2,695	2,325	669,715	350,855	318,865
Worked at home	170	75	100	50,500	24,240	26,260
Worked outside Canada	15	10	0	2,275	1,535	745
No fixed workplace address	650	505	145	75,095	56,230	18,860
Worked at usual place	4,180	2,100	2,080	541,850	268,850	272,995
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	4,180	2,100	2,075	541,850	268,850	272,995
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	3,185	1,480	1,705	243,800	108,520	135,280
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	905	565	345	167,395	83,110	84,285
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	75	50	25	129,095	76,305	52,790
Commute to a different province or territory	10	0	0	1,560	920	640
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	4,830	2,605	2,220	616,945	325,085	291,860
Car, truck, van - as a driver	3,770	2,020	1,745	509,305	275,185	234,115
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	345	185	165	41,670	19,225	22,445
Public transit	260	180	80	27,130	11,695	15,435
Walked	310	120	190	27,710	12,210	15,500
Bicycle	80	60	25	5,620	4,100	1,520
Other method	60	40	20	5,505	2,665	2,840
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	4,830	2,605	2,220	616,945	325,080	291,860
Less than 15 minutes	3,380	1,615	1,770	189,115	86,755	102,365
15 to 29 minutes	765	435	330	213,840	106,340	107,500
30 to 44 minutes	145	85	65	96,960	54,950	42,005
45 to 59 minutes	185	175	0	47,575	29,385	18,190
60 minutes and over	355	305	55	69,455	47,655	21,795
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	4,830	2,610	2,220	616,945	325,080	291,860
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	490	420	70	56,025	40,870	15,150
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	660	440	225	112,880	73,055	39,830
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	1,205	660	545	148,975	75,585	73,390
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	1,085	415	665	128,675	51,255	77,415
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	510	125	390	61,595	24,750	36,850
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	885	545	340	108,800	59,575	49,225
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	5,900	3,150	2,755	761,890	396,075	365,820
Single responses	5,875	3,140	2,730	757,210	394,010	363,200
Official languages	5,865	3,140	2,730	751,080	390,800	360,280
English	5,865	3,140	2,730	748,070	390,090	357,975
French	0	10	0	3,015	710	2,305
Non-official languages	10	0	0	6,125	3,205	2,925
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	10	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	10	0	0	6,125	3,205	2,920
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	205	140	65
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	200	140	60
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	145	110	40
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	30	25	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	10	0	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	225	95	125
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	215	90	120
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	50	30	15
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	40	35	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	20	0	20
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	20	0	20
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	4,225	2,225	2,000
Albanian	0	0	0	20	15	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	340	135	200
Baltic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	335	140	195
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Polish	0	0	0	125	50	75
Russian	0	0	0	105	35	75
Serbian	0	0	0	55	30	25
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	35	15	25
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	2,700	1,375	1,320
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	295	145	145
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	10
German	0	0	0	2,360	1,215	1,150
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Greek	0	0	0	10	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages	10	0	10	375	185	195
Indo-Aryan languages	10	0	0	310	155	155
Bengali	0	0	0	10	0	10
Gujarati	0	0	0	30	10	20
Hindi	0	0	0	20	10	15
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	15	0	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	10	170	110	65
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	60	15	40
Iranian languages	0	0	0	70	30	35
Kurdish	0	0	0	15	10	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	55	20	30
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	780	500	280
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	65	40	25
Portuguese	0	0	0	375	260	115
Romanian	0	0	0	35	25	10
Spanish	0	0	0	300	180	115
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Japanese	0	0	0	40	0	35
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	210	105	100
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	115	35	80
American Sign Language	0	0	0	85	30	50
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	35	0	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	935	500	440
Chinese languages	0	0	0	935	495	435
Cantonese	0	0	0	220	125	100
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	645	335	315
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	60	45	20
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	40	25	20
Lao	0	0	0	30	20	10
Thai	0	0	0	15	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	20	15	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	15	10	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	10	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	30	15	20
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	10
Hungarian	0	0	0	25	15	15
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Multiple responses	30	10	20	4,680	2,065	2,610
English and French	15	0	10	1,835	605	1,230
English and non-official language	15	10	10	2,770	1,425	1,340
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	70	35	45
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	5,900	3,150	2,750	761,890	396,075	365,815
None	5,855	3,140	2,715	735,385	383,495	351,885
English	0	0	0	4,765	1,995	2,770
French	10	0	10	9,710	4,020	5,690
Non-official language	40	10	25	11,605	6,390	5,225
Aboriginal	25	0	20	155	70	90
Non-Aboriginal	10	0	0	11,455	6,320	5,135
English and French	0	0	0	10	0	10
English and non-official language	0	0	0	65	25	40
French and non-official language	0	0	0	345	145	195
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	9,995	5,030	4,965	1,264,850	624,605	640,250
Non-movers	8,240	4,210	4,030	1,096,245	541,480	554,760
Movers	1,755	815	940	168,610	83,115	85,490
Non-migrants	1,140	560	585	83,100	40,950	42,150
Migrants	610	260	355	85,510	42,170	43,340
Internal migrants	545	235	310	75,595	37,300	38,295
Intraprovincial migrants	470	195	275	69,675	34,315	35,360
Interprovincial migrants	70	40	30	5,920	2,985	2,935
External migrants	65	20	45	9,915	4,870	5,045
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	9,540	4,725	4,815	1,207,600	595,310	612,290
Non-movers	5,410	2,695	2,715	739,030	364,795	374,235
Movers	4,130	2,035	2,100	468,570	230,510	238,060
Non-migrants	2,475	1,250	1,225	222,360	109,295	113,060
Migrants	1,655	780	875	246,210	121,220	124,995
Internal migrants	1,465	705	760	215,390	105,905	109,490
Intraprovincial migrants	1,165	550	610	200,575	98,475	102,100
Interprovincial migrants	300	155	145	14,815	7,425	7,385
External migrants	190	80	120	30,820	15,315	15,505