Census Profile, 2016 Census
Williams Lake [Population centre], British Columbia and Kincardine, Municipality [Census subdivision], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Williams Lake British Columbia [Population centre]			Kincardine, MU Ontario [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Williams Lake [Population centre], British Columbia  Map : Williams Lake [Population centre], British Columbia Change geography 1			Data quality : Kincardine, Municipality [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	10,508	...	...	11,389	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	10,902 r	...	...	11,174	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-3.6	...	...	1.9	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	4,927	...	...	5,883	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	4,423	...	...	4,855	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	494.2	...	...	21.2	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	21.26	...	...	537.94	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	10,515	5,250	5,260	11,385	5,550	5,840
0 to 14 years	1,765	935	835	1,845	900	945
0 to 4 years	575	320	260	665	335	330
5 to 9 years	595	305	290	600	290	315
10 to 14 years	590	310	285	580	275	305
15 to 64 years	6,765	3,400	3,365	7,040	3,470	3,565
15 to 19 years	600	315	285	565	290	270
20 to 24 years	680	355	325	550	270	280
25 to 29 years	705	355	350	625	305	325
30 to 34 years	730	370	355	745	360	380
35 to 39 years	620	310	310	625	310	315
40 to 44 years	600	285	320	565	290	275
45 to 49 years	670	340	335	560	270	290
50 to 54 years	655	310	345	840	415	425
55 to 59 years	775	405	370	980	475	505
60 to 64 years	720	355	365	985	490	495
65 years and over	1,980	910	1,065	2,505	1,175	1,330
65 to 69 years	640	330	310	860	435	425
70 to 74 years	430	230	200	600	300	300
75 to 79 years	300	120	175	425	205	225
80 to 84 years	275	95	180	330	145	180
85 years and over	340	135	205	290	85	205
85 to 89 years	150	85	60	175	50	120
90 to 94 years	180	45	135	85	25	60
95 to 99 years	10	0	10	25	5	20
100 years and over	5	0	0	5	0	5
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.8	17.8	15.9	16.2	16.2	16.2
15 to 64 years	64.3	64.8	64.0	61.8	62.5	61.0
65 years and over	18.8	17.3	20.2	22.0	21.2	22.8
85 years and over	3.2	2.6	3.9	2.5	1.5	3.5
Average age of the population	41.6	40.4	42.8	44.0	43.4	44.5
Median age of the population	41.1	39.6	42.7	46.5	45.9	47.0
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	4,425	...	...	4,855	...	...
Single-detached house	2,180	...	...	3,940	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	0	...	...	0	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	1,755	...	...	905	...	...
Semi-detached house	240	...	...	140	...	...
Row house	320	...	...	335	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	475	...	...	50	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	705	...	...	345	...	...
Other single-attached house	15	...	...	35	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	490	...	...	5	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	4,425	...	...	4,855	...	...
1 person	1,395	...	...	1,420	...	...
2 persons	1,590	...	...	1,910	...	...
3 persons	640	...	...	610	...	...
4 persons	505	...	...	620	...	...
5 or more persons	285	...	...	300	...	...
Number of persons in private households	10,085	...	...	11,170	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	8,745	4,315	4,430	9,545	4,645	4,895
Married or living common law	4,755	2,415	2,345	6,200	3,110	3,090
Married	3,525	1,800	1,725	5,300	2,665	2,640
Living common law	1,230	615	620	895	445	445
Not married and not living common law	3,990	1,905	2,085	3,345	1,535	1,805
Never married	2,450	1,365	1,080	1,890	1,030	860
Separated	345	155	185	260	125	135
Divorced	595	285	315	525	225	300
Widowed	600	100	505	670	155	515
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	2,860	...	...	3,400	...	...
2 persons	1,635	...	...	1,955	...	...
3 persons	570	...	...	595	...	...
4 persons	460	...	...	590	...	...
5 or more persons	195	...	...	260	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	2,865	...	...	3,400	...	...
Total couple families	2,265	...	...	3,045	...	...
Married couples	1,650	...	...	2,600	...	...
Common-law couples	615	...	...	450	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	595	...	...	355	...	...
Female parent	465	...	...	270	...	...
Male parent	130	...	...	85	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	2,265	...	...	3,045	...	...
Couples without children	1,280	...	...	1,745	...	...
Couples with children	985	...	...	1,295	...	...
1 child	405	...	...	480	...	...
2 children	405	...	...	565	...	...
3 or more children	175	...	...	255	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	595	...	...	355	...	...
1 child	360	...	...	205	...	...
2 children	165	...	...	115	...	...
3 or more children	75	...	...	30	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	2,230	1,185	1,045	1,705	825	880
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	4,425	...	...	4,855	...	...
One-census-family households	2,715	...	...	3,325	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	1,230	...	...	1,715	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	1,485	...	...	1,610	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	75	...	...	40	...	...
Non-census-family households	1,635	...	...	1,495	...	...
One-person households	1,395	...	...	1,415	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	235	...	...	75	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	10,130	5,080	5,050	11,220	5,500	5,720
English only	9,640	4,875	4,760	10,325	5,145	5,185
French only	30	5	25	0	0	0
English and French	400	180	220	860	340	515
Neither English nor French	55	20	40	30	10	20
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	10,130	5,085	5,045	11,220	5,495	5,725
English	9,925	4,995	4,930	11,015	5,405	5,605
French	140	65	75	165	75	90
English and French	10	5	5	10	5	5
Neither English nor French	55	20	35	30	10	20
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	145	65	80	165	75	95
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.4	1.3	1.6	1.5	1.4	1.7
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	10,130	5,080	5,050	11,220	5,495	5,720
Single responses	9,975	5,005	4,970	11,135	5,465	5,675
Official languages	9,050	4,575	4,475	10,280	5,035	5,245
English	8,885	4,505	4,380	10,110	4,960	5,150
French	160	75	90	165	75	95
Non-official languages	925	425	495	855	430	430
Aboriginal languages	130	45	85	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	95	30	65	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	95	30	65	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	5	5	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	90	30	60	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	25	15	10	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	25	15	10	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	5	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	795	380	410	855	425	430
Afro-Asiatic languages	5	0	5	10	5	5
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	5	5	5	10	5	5
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	5	0	5	10	5	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	65	25	40	70	25	35
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	0	5	10	0	5
Fijian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	5	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	55	20	40	60	25	35
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	10	5	5	20	10	5
Kannada	0	0	0	10	5	0
Malayalam	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	10	5	5
Telugu	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	610	305	305	675	340	340
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	60	40	25	95	45	50
Baltic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Latvian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Slavic languages	65	35	25	90	45	45
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Croatian	15	5	5	5	5	5
Czech	5	0	5	10	5	5
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	5	5	0	35	20	15
Russian	10	5	5	15	10	10
Serbian	0	0	0	10	0	5
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	5	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	15	10	10	10	5	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	200	95	105	385	190	195
Afrikaans	15	10	5	0	0	0
Danish	10	5	0	0	0	0
Dutch	25	15	10	90	45	40
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	135	55	80	280	135	150
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	5	5	0	5	0
Swedish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	10	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages	270	140	130	125	65	60
Indo-Aryan languages	270	140	135	120	60	60
Bengali	5	5	0	5	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	40	20	25
Hindi	10	5	5	20	10	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	10	5	0
Nepali	5	0	5	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	250	120	125	10	5	5
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Urdu	5	5	0	35	20	15
Iranian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	75	30	45	60	25	30
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	15	10	5	20	15	5
Portuguese	20	10	10	5	0	5
Romanian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Spanish	45	15	25	20	5	15
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	30	10	20	20	10	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	5	0	0	5	0
American Sign Language	5	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	5	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	55	20	35	35	20	15
Chinese languages	55	20	30	35	15	20
Cantonese	30	10	15	10	5	5
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	20	5	15	20	10	15
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	5	5	5	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	5	5	25	15	10
Estonian	5	0	0	5	0	0
Finnish	5	5	0	5	0	5
Hungarian	0	0	5	15	10	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	155	75	80	85	35	50
English and French	20	10	10	30	15	15
English and non-official language	130	65	70	55	25	30
French and non-official language	0	0	0	5	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	10,130	5,080	5,050	11,220	5,500	5,725
Single responses	9,920	4,985	4,940	11,065	5,420	5,645
Official languages	9,555	4,805	4,750	10,700	5,240	5,460
English	9,515	4,795	4,720	10,665	5,225	5,440
French	45	10	35	40	15	20
Non-official languages	370	180	185	360	175	185
Aboriginal languages	20	10	10	5	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	15	5	10	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	15	5	10	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	345	175	175	360	180	185
Afro-Asiatic languages	5	0	5	5	5	5
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	10	0	5
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	5	5	0	5	5	5
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	20	10	10	20	5	5
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	25	15	10	20	5	5
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Kannada	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	5	0	5
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	265	130	135	295	140	155
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	15	10	5	40	15	20
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	15	10	5	35	15	20
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Czech	5	0	0	5	5	5
Macedonian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	5	0	0	10	5	5
Russian	0	0	5	15	5	5
Serbian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	30	15	15	175	85	95
Afrikaans	15	10	5	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	25	10	15
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	15	5	15	155	75	80
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	205	95	105	70	35	35
Indo-Aryan languages	205	100	105	70	35	30
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	25	15	15
Hindi	5	5	0	10	5	5
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	5	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	200	95	105	5	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	5	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	25	15	10
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10	5	0	10	5	5
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Spanish	5	0	5	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	5	5	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	20	10	10	10	5	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	5	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	25	10	15	20	10	10
Chinese languages	25	10	15	25	10	10
Cantonese	15	5	5	10	5	5
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	5	0	5	15	10	5
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	205	95	110	160	80	80
English and French	15	10	5	10	10	5
English and non-official language	195	85	105	145	70	75
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	0	0	0
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	10,125	5,085	5,045	11,220	5,495	5,725
None	9,575	4,820	4,750	10,645	5,235	5,405
English	130	60	70	195	90	100
French	60	30	30	135	50	85
Non-official language	360	170	195	245	110	130
Aboriginal	115	50	65	0	5	0
Non-Aboriginal	245	120	130	245	110	130
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	5	0	0	5	0	5
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	8,315	4,130	4,185	9,320	4,570	4,750
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	8,070	4,020	4,055	9,060	4,500	4,560
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,402	46,482	25,762	39,424	60,565	26,837
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	8,080	4,025	4,060	9,085	4,500	4,580
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,246	40,390	24,320	35,179	52,003	24,217
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	7,125	3,655	3,470	8,445	4,315	4,125
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,138	46,700	22,800	36,632	56,149	23,320
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	5,725	2,510	3,215	6,270	2,850	3,425
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,155	7,542	6,919	6,829	7,339	6,694
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	6,120	3,205	2,915	6,785	3,785	3,000
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,236	49,865	23,808	28,506	39,946	22,376
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	8,295	4,120	4,175	9,325	4,575	4,750
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	8,040	4,010	4,030	9,050	4,520	4,530
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,195	53,466	30,981	59,995	79,770	40,275
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	8,040	4,010	4,030	9,080	4,515	4,565
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,093	44,517	27,721	47,205	61,758	32,786
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	7,155	3,695	3,465	8,350	4,315	4,035
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,635	52,214	28,284	59,017	78,367	38,356
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	5,675	2,430	3,250	6,245	2,840	3,400
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,534	8,873	8,282	8,033	7,927	8,121
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	6,125	3,260	2,865	6,785	3,820	2,970
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,938	53,413	28,885	52,306	65,898	34,827
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	8,295	4,120	4,175	9,325	4,570	4,755
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	2,680	1,605	1,070	2,935	1,820	1,110
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	54,096	64,626	40,173	69,122	94,026	51,281
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	58,366	67,880	44,125	87,847	104,538	60,557
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	85.5	89.5	79.0	90.5	93.6	84.4
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	75.0	79.8	66.9	65.5	68.5	59.5
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	14.4	10.5	20.9	9.5	6.4	15.6
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	8,315	4,130	4,185	9,325	4,575	4,750
Without total income	240	110	135	265	75	190
With total income	8,070	4,020	4,050	9,060	4,500	4,560
Percentage with total income	97.1	97.3	96.8	97.2	98.4	96.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	1,095	415	675	1,270	405	860
$10,000 to $19,999	1,395	510	885	1,325	440	885
$20,000 to $29,999	1,225	470	755	1,140	410	730
$30,000 to $39,999	975	390	585	835	325	510
$40,000 to $49,999	720	320	405	710	320	385
$50,000 to $59,999	590	335	250	600	320	280
$60,000 to $69,999	570	400	170	525	315	210
$70,000 to $79,999	425	300	120	450	285	160
$80,000 to $89,999	330	240	90	355	220	135
$90,000 to $99,999	235	195	40	290	175	115
$100,000 and over	515	440	80	1,565	1,275	285
$100,000 to $149,999	435	380	65	955	745	215
$150,000 and over	80	65	15	605	535	70
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	8,315	4,135	4,185	9,325	4,570	4,750
Without after-tax income	240	110	130	240	70	170
With after-tax income	8,080	4,025	4,055	9,085	4,500	4,580
Percentage with after-tax income	97.2	97.3	96.9	97.4	98.5	96.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	1,130	440	690	1,385	415	975
$10,000 to $19,999	1,475	565	910	1,380	460	920
$20,000 to $29,999	1,410	535	870	1,275	465	810
$30,000 to $39,999	1,110	460	645	975	420	555
$40,000 to $49,999	810	415	395	815	415	400
$50,000 to $59,999	750	525	230	675	390	285
$60,000 to $69,999	530	375	150	525	340	190
$70,000 to $79,999	375	295	80	465	305	160
$80,000 and over	500	415	85	1,580	1,290	295
$80,000 to $89,999	225	185	40	360	260	100
$90,000 to $99,999	125	105	20	360	280	85
$100,000 and over	150	125	25	865	760	110
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	8,315	4,135	4,185	9,325	4,575	4,755
Without employment income	2,195	925	1,270	2,540	785	1,755
With employment income	6,120	3,205	2,915	6,785	3,790	3,000
Percentage with employment income	73.6	77.5	69.7	72.8	82.8	63.1
Under $5,000 (including loss)	905	375	530	1,505	905	600
$5,000 to $9,999	470	185	285	600	230	370
$10,000 to $19,999	740	275	465	735	310	420
$20,000 to $29,999	675	260	410	635	230	405
$30,000 to $39,999	665	275	385	480	225	260
$40,000 to $49,999	505	225	275	390	195	195
$50,000 to $59,999	440	255	180	285	155	130
$60,000 to $69,999	450	325	130	260	140	120
$70,000 to $79,999	350	255	95	205	110	95
$80,000 and over	925	770	150	1,685	1,280	400
$80,000 to $89,999	290	220	65	195	105	90
$90,000 to $99,999	210	170	35	190	100	80
$100,000 and over	425	375	50	1,300	1,070	230
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	4,420	...	...	4,855	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	67,440	...	...	86,363	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	58,458	...	...	73,884	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	1,400	...	...	1,420	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,968	...	...	41,440	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	32,112	...	...	36,710	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	3,025	...	...	3,440	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	84,173	...	...	107,819	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	72,945	...	...	90,480	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	4,440	...	...	4,855	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	76,414	...	...	111,839	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	65,400	...	...	88,285	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	1,450	...	...	1,410	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	46,097	...	...	64,506	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,388	...	...	50,868	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	2,990	...	...	3,445	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	91,067	...	...	131,206	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	77,973	...	...	103,594	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	4,420	...	...	4,855	...	...
Under $5,000	45	...	...	45	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	60	...	...	45	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	135	...	...	85	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	185	...	...	145	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	225	...	...	185	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	205	...	...	145	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	200	...	...	170	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	195	...	...	180	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	205	...	...	185	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	190	...	...	155	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	320	...	...	315	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	340	...	...	290	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	300	...	...	305	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	300	...	...	270	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	270	...	...	250	...	...
$100,000 and over	1,240	...	...	2,090	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	535	...	...	520	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	315	...	...	430	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	270	...	...	590	...	...
$200,000 and over	125	...	...	550	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	4,425	...	...	4,855	...	...
Under $5,000	50	...	...	50	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	65	...	...	50	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	135	...	...	85	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	185	...	...	155	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	270	...	...	205	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	240	...	...	175	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	235	...	...	190	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	220	...	...	225	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	245	...	...	215	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	195	...	...	185	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	435	...	...	385	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	390	...	...	355	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	390	...	...	360	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	320	...	...	335	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	270	...	...	305	...	...
$100,000 and over	785	...	...	1,585	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	410	...	...	565	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	205	...	...	430	...	...
$150,000 and over	170	...	...	585	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	2,860	...	...	3,390	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	82,227	...	...	107,861	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	71,595	...	...	90,496	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	1,200	...	...	1,690	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	80,768	...	...	92,774	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	69,939	...	...	79,424	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	1,000	...	...	1,305	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	105,216	...	...	149,504	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	90,185	...	...	119,603	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	565	...	...	335	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,232	...	...	58,197	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	43,520	...	...	52,992	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	2,825	...	...	3,380	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	89,317	...	...	131,146	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	76,456	...	...	103,454	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	1,170	...	...	1,685	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	87,740	...	...	119,613	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	74,504	...	...	94,852	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	1,015	...	...	1,300	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	109,461	...	...	160,048	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	93,257	...	...	124,722	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	545	...	...	350	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,779	...	...	81,518	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,830	...	...	66,624	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	1,955	1,065	890	1,565	770	800
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	33,365	40,704	28,160	40,832	50,176	35,712
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	30,251	35,669	25,984	36,181	43,136	32,043
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	1,985	1,055	925	1,570	770	800
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	43,883	52,508	34,035	63,116	75,488	51,211
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	37,540	43,755	30,443	49,978	57,413	42,824
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	10,080	5,065	5,015	11,170	5,470	5,690
In the bottom half of the distribution	5,435	2,580	2,855	3,950	1,800	2,155
In the bottom decile	1,180	545	640	710	345	370
In the second decile	1,160	535	630	735	310	430
In the third decile	1,040	480	560	825	350	475
In the fourth decile	1,020	495	525	855	400	450
In the fifth decile	1,035	530	500	825	395	430
In the top half of the distribution	4,645	2,485	2,165	7,215	3,675	3,540
In the sixth decile	995	500	495	1,015	485	525
In the seventh decile	1,130	605	525	1,155	560	590
In the eighth decile	1,010	545	470	1,355	705	650
In the ninth decile	950	525	425	1,735	880	855
In the top decile	565	310	255	1,955	1,035	915
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	10,085	5,065	5,015	11,165	5,475	5,695
0 to 17 years	2,110	1,115	995	2,165	1,075	1,095
0 to 5 years	705	390	315	790	405	390
18 to 64 years	6,340	3,180	3,160	6,690	3,285	3,395
65 years and over	1,635	775	860	2,315	1,115	1,200
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	1,650	735	910	1,085	485	595
0 to 17 years	475	240	235	275	145	130
0 to 5 years	185	105	80	110	55	50
18 to 64 years	935	405	530	595	275	330
65 years and over	240	90	150	210	70	140
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	16.4	14.5	18.1	9.7	8.9	10.4
0 to 17 years (%)	22.5	21.5	23.6	12.7	13.5	11.9
0 to 5 years (%)	26.2	26.9	25.4	13.9	13.6	12.8
18 to 64 years (%)	14.7	12.7	16.8	8.9	8.4	9.7
65 years and over (%)	14.7	11.6	17.4	9.1	6.3	11.7
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	735	330	400	415	205	210
0 to 17 years	195	95	105	100	50	50
0 to 5 years	65	35	30	50	25	25
18 to 64 years	515	230	285	280	145	135
65 years and over	20	10	15	30	5	25
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	7.3	6.5	8.0	3.7	3.7	3.7
0 to 17 years (%)	9.2	8.5	10.6	4.6	4.7	4.6
0 to 5 years (%)	9.2	9.0	9.5	6.3	6.2	6.4
18 to 64 years (%)	8.1	7.2	9.0	4.2	4.4	4.0
65 years and over (%)	1.2	1.3	1.7	1.3	0.4	2.1
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	10,100	5,065	5,035	11,165	5,475	5,695
Official languages	10,060	5,065	4,995	11,135	5,460	5,670
English	10,060	5,065	4,995	11,135	5,465	5,665
French	305	140	170	855	355	500
Non-official languages	1,225	555	670	1,065	520	545
Aboriginal languages	265	120	145	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	220	80	135	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	215	80	135	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	15	0	15	0	0	0
Chilcotin	205	75	130	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	45	30	10	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	45	30	10	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	960	435	525	1,060	520	540
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	0	0	10	0	10
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Amharic	0	10	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	10	10	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	75	25	55	75	25	45
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	70	20	50	75	25	45
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	15	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	735	365	370	875	445	430
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	95	65	30	100	60	35
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	95	60	30	100	60	40
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	25	15	10	20	0	10
Czech	0	0	0	20	0	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	25	20	10	30	25	0
Russian	20	10	10	25	10	15
Serbian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	10	0	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	25	20	0	0	10	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	0	10	15	0	10
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	10	0	0
Germanic languages	215	85	135	385	180	200
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	10	0
Danish	25	15	10	0	0	0
Dutch	50	20	30	110	50	65
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	150	60	95	285	135	150
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	10	10	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	275	145	130	260	130	120
Indo-Aryan languages	275	145	130	255	130	125
Bengali	0	10	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	100	40	60
Hindi	55	35	20	125	75	50
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	15	10	0
Nepali	10	0	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	245	125	120	50	35	15
Sindhi	0	0	0	15	0	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	25	20	0	75	40	35
Iranian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	10	10	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	145	70	75	135	70	65
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	45	25	20	15	10	10
Portuguese	40	15	20	25	10	15
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	75	30	40	95	50	40
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	75	25	55	20	10	15
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	0	0	10	0	10
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	10	10	10	10
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	25	0	20	25	10	15
American Sign Language	10	0	0	15	10	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	20	0	20	10	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	20	10	10	45	20	30
Chinese languages	15	10	10	45	20	25
Cantonese	15	10	10	0	0	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	45	15	20
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	15	0	10	25	15	10
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	10	0	0	25	15	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	10,100	5,070	5,030	11,165	5,475	5,695
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	9,750	4,945	4,805	10,890	5,355	5,535
Canadian citizens aged under 18	2,110	1,105	1,005	2,200	1,085	1,120
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	7,635	3,840	3,795	8,690	4,270	4,410
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	350	120	230	280	120	160
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	10,100	5,065	5,030	11,165	5,475	5,695
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	9,125	4,635	4,490	9,840	4,835	5,000
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	895	400	490	1,310	630	680
Before 1981	450	245	205	620	305	315
1981 to 1990	95	20	80	150	60	85
1991 to 2000	90	35	55	120	60	60
2001 to 2010	80	30	40	305	145	165
2001 to 2005	50	20	30	200	95	100
2006 to 2010	30	15	15	115	50	65
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	175	60	115	115	60	60
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	75	35	45	25	0	15
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	895	395	495	1,305	630	680
Under 5 years	85	50	35	140	65	75
5 to 14 years	195	100	95	295	150	145
15 to 24 years	290	110	175	260	105	150
25 to 44 years	260	110	150	540	275	265
45 years and over	70	30	40	70	35	40
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	890	395	495	1,310	630	680
Americas	150	65	85	125	40	85
Brazil	0	10	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0
El Salvador	10	0	0	0	0	0
Guyana	0	10	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	10	10	10
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	20	15	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	125	55	75	70	10	55
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	10	25	10	15
Europe	365	180	180	795	415	385
Bosnia and Herzegovina	10	0	0	0	10	0
Croatia	15	15	0	10	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	65	35	35	65	40	30
Greece	0	0	0	10	10	0
Hungary	0	0	10	10	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	15	10	10	25	0	20
Italy	10	10	0	0	0	0
Netherlands	35	15	20	105	65	45
Poland	15	10	10	20	20	0
Portugal	30	10	15	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	10
Russian Federation	10	10	10	0	0	0
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ukraine	10	0	10	10	0	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	115	60	55	485	235	250
Other places of birth in Europe	30	15	20	55	25	25
Africa	15	0	10	20	15	15
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	10	0	10	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	10	0	0	0	10	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	15	10	10
Asia	350	145	205	345	155	185
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	15	10	10	30	15	15
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	185	75	105	160	80	80
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	40	10	25	15	10	10
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	10	10	0	55	30	30
Philippines	75	25	50	75	30	45
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	20	10	10	10	0	10
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	20	0	15	15	10	0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	180	60	115	115	60	60
Americas	0	0	10	10	0	10
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	10	0	10	10	0	10
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	35	20	20	55	30	20
France	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	10	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	10	10	10	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	10	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	0	40	25	15
Other places of birth in Europe	15	15	0	10	0	0
Africa	0	0	10	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	10	0	10	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asia	130	40	85	55	25	30
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	10	10	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	20	0	15	40	15	25
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	30	10	20	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Philippines	75	25	50	0	10	0
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	10,100	5,065	5,030	11,165	5,475	5,695
First generationCensus data footnote 69	1,010	460	550	1,395	680	720
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	1,545	740	805	1,520	725	795
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	7,545	3,870	3,670	8,250	4,075	4,175
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	460	160	300	700	330	365
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	270	105	155	445	235	205
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	100	40	60	155	135	15
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	170	65	105	290	105	190
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	180	45	140	210	70	140
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	10	10	0	40	15	25
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	0	0	0	10	0	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	10,100	5,070	5,035	11,165	5,470	5,695
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	2,065	975	1,095	320	135	180
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	2,050	970	1,085	305	130	175
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,620	755	870	190	85	105
Métis	430	215	210	120	45	70
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	10	0	0	15	0	10
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	10	10	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal identity	8,030	4,095	3,935	10,850	5,335	5,510
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	10,100	5,070	5,030	11,165	5,475	5,695
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	1,380	610	765	120	50	70
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	8,720	4,455	4,260	11,045	5,420	5,625
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	10,100	5,070	5,030	11,170	5,475	5,695
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	810	375	435	65	30	35
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	805	375	430	65	30	35
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	750	355	390	20	15	10
Métis single ancestry	55	20	35	40	15	25
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	1,380	680	700	420	190	225
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	1,295	655	640	405	185	220
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	990	510	480	315	140	170
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	310	150	160	80	35	45
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	10	10	10
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	85	20	65	20	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	85	25	65	20	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	7,905	4,015	3,895	10,685	5,255	5,435
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	10,100	5,065	5,035	11,165	5,470	5,695
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	660	285	375	625	310	310
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	330	185	150	305	160	145
Chinese	25	10	10	60	20	35
Black	50	10	35	70	55	15
Filipino	80	20	55	80	40	40
Latin American	15	0	20	0	0	0
Arab	0	0	0	10	0	10
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	10	10	0	20	10	10
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	60	20	40	40	10	30
Japanese	25	10	15	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	20	0	15	10	0	10
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	50	20	30	20	10	10
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	9,440	4,785	4,655	10,550	5,165	5,380
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	10,100	5,070	5,030	11,170	5,475	5,695
North American Aboriginal origins	2,190	1,055	1,140	485	220	265
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,825	885	945	355	165	185
Inuit	0	0	0	10	0	10
Métis	455	190	265	140	60	80
Other North American origins	3,025	1,565	1,455	3,755	1,835	1,925
Acadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
American	175	80	95	110	55	55
Canadian	2,925	1,520	1,410	3,695	1,815	1,885
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	15	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Québécois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	7,150	3,615	3,535	8,960	4,360	4,600
British Isles origins	4,900	2,510	2,390	7,325	3,545	3,780
Channel Islander	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cornish	10	0	0	15	10	10
English	2,910	1,455	1,450	3,885	1,835	2,050
Irish	1,805	950	850	3,200	1,500	1,700
Manx	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish	2,360	1,125	1,235	3,865	1,895	1,975
Welsh	280	155	130	395	180	220
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	175	95	80	305	155	150
French origins	1,365	605	760	1,055	440	615
Alsatian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	1,365	605	760	1,050	445	605
Western European origins (except French origins)	2,305	1,155	1,150	2,940	1,445	1,495
Austrian	80	35	45	100	45	55
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	60	20	40	95	60	35
Dutch	495	260	235	840	400	440
Flemish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	1,740	885	850	2,090	1,035	1,050
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	50	25	30	90	45	45
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	10	0	10	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	930	475	450	265	125	150
Danish	80	55	25	40	20	15
Finnish	100	55	50	50	20	30
Icelandic	70	30	40	20	15	10
Norwegian	405	200	205	40	15	20
Swedish	345	175	175	120	50	70
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	40	20	15	30	10	25
Eastern European origins	1,445	680	770	785	415	365
Bulgarian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Byelorussian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Czech	30	10	25	80	30	45
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	0	10	0	10	0	0
Estonian	15	10	0	15	0	15
Hungarian	130	50	80	75	40	35
Latvian	10	10	0	25	0	15
Lithuanian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	370	170	200	285	165	125
Romanian	140	65	70	35	30	0
Russian	280	115	160	90	35	50
Slovak	10	0	10	10	0	0
Ukrainian	705	365	340	225	125	95
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern European origins	450	225	225	450	240	215
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	45	30	20	55	15	40
Cypriot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	15	0	15	35	15	20
Italian	280	145	140	265	150	115
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	55	25	25	50	30	25
Serbian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Sicilian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Spanish	60	25	35	30	15	10
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	10	0	10	0	10	0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	75	50	30	40	15	20
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jewish	15	15	0	20	10	15
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	60	30	30	15	10	10
Caribbean origins	15	10	10	115	80	35
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	10	10	0	0	0	0
Dominican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican	10	0	0	75	55	20
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	0	0	15	10	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	10	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	80	45	40	55	25	30
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	15	0	15	0	0	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilean	15	0	10	0	0	10
Colombian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Guyanese	0	10	0	10	0	10
Hispanic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexican	45	25	20	10	0	10
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salvadorean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	0	0	0	0
African origins	35	10	20	30	15	15
Central and West African origins	20	0	20	15	10	10
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	20	10	15	0	0	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	10	0	10	0	0	0
North African origins	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algerian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	0	10	0	0	0	0
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other African origins	10	0	10	15	10	10
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	0	0	10	15	10	10
Asian origins	625	265	360	570	260	310
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	30	0	25	40	20	25
Afghan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	10	0	0	10	0	10
Iraqi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israeli	10	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	15	0	20	10	0	0
Palestinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	20	0	10
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins	335	170	160	315	165	150
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	305	150	155	230	120	115
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	25	10	15
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	15	10	10	0	0	0
Pakistani	15	10	0	85	40	40
Punjabi	10	0	0	10	10	10
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	260	95	165	220	90	130
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese	50	20	30	90	35	55
Filipino	80	30	55	95	40	55
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	40	10	25	10	10	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	80	25	55	40	10	30
Laotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	15	10	0
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania origins	85	40	45	15	10	10
Australian	35	15	25	10	0	0
New Zealander	10	10	10	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	35	25	15	0	0	10
Fijian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	10	0	10
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	4,440	...	...	4,855	...	...
Owner	2,740	...	...	3,915	...	...
Renter	1,700	...	...	940	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	4,440	...	...	4,855	...	...
Condominium	365	...	...	270	...	...
Not condominium	4,075	...	...	4,585	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	4,440	...	...	4,855	...	...
No bedrooms	10	...	...	0	...	...
1 bedroom	420	...	...	360	...	...
2 bedrooms	1,290	...	...	805	...	...
3 bedrooms	1,425	...	...	2,080	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	1,290	...	...	1,610	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	4,440	...	...	4,855	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	1,130	...	...	630	...	...
5 rooms	775	...	...	500	...	...
6 rooms	610	...	...	620	...	...
7 rooms	530	...	...	890	...	...
8 or more rooms	1,390	...	...	2,220	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.4	...	...	7.3	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	4,440	...	...	4,855	...	...
One person or fewer per room	4,395	...	...	4,845	...	...
More than 1 person per room	40	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	4,440	...	...	4,855	...	...
Suitable	4,280	...	...	4,835	...	...
Not suitable	160	...	...	25	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	4,440	...	...	4,855	...	...
1960 or before	425	...	...	1,225	...	...
1961 to 1980	2,605	...	...	1,925	...	...
1981 to 1990	580	...	...	495	...	...
1991 to 2000	500	...	...	435	...	...
2001 to 2005	105	...	...	175	...	...
2006 to 2010	125	...	...	315	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	100	...	...	285	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	4,440	...	...	4,855	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	4,185	...	...	4,560	...	...
Major repairs needed	260	...	...	295	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	4,440	...	...	4,855	...	...
1 household maintainer	2,845	...	...	3,045	...	...
2 household maintainers	1,490	...	...	1,780	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	105	...	...	35	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	4,440	...	...	4,855	...	...
15 to 24 years	280	...	...	65	...	...
25 to 34 years	625	...	...	680	...	...
35 to 44 years	765	...	...	695	...	...
45 to 54 years	770	...	...	780	...	...
55 to 64 years	895	...	...	1,160	...	...
65 to 74 years	620	...	...	870	...	...
75 to 84 years	380	...	...	460	...	...
85 years and over	105	...	...	145	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	4,430	...	...	4,630	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	3,630	...	...	3,750	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	795	...	...	875	...	...
30% to less than 100%	710	...	...	785	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	2,740	...	...	3,690	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	55.8	...	...	51.7	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	8.0	...	...	13.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	733	...	...	994	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	879	...	...	1,255	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	219,271	...	...	279,628	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	228,851	...	...	319,948	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	1,705	...	...	940	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	13.5	...	...	22.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	33.9	...	...	40.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	823	...	...	928	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	855	...	...	945	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	8,295	4,120	4,175	9,325	4,570	4,750
No certificate, diploma or degree	2,110	1,125	990	1,475	720	755
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	2,940	1,365	1,575	2,330	1,055	1,275
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	3,245	1,630	1,615	5,520	2,795	2,720
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	950	740	210	885	735	150
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	375	205	170	290	205	85
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	575	530	45	595	530	70
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	1,240	435	800	2,770	1,160	1,610
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	295	100	200	160	65	90
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	760	360	405	1,700	830	875
Bachelor's degree	515	245	270	1,235	605	630
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	45	20	25	100	25	75
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	50	20	25	45	25	20
Master's degree	125	60	65	310	165	135
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	25	15	15	20	10	10
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	5,350	2,655	2,695	5,905	2,925	2,980
No certificate, diploma or degree	980	530	450	460	245	215
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	1,980	935	1,050	1,485	695	790
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	2,390	1,195	1,195	3,965	1,990	1,975
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	700	545	150	550	490	60
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	255	140	120	150	125	25
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	440	405	35	400	370	35
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	885	300	580	2,050	855	1,195
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	205	75	135	85	40	45
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	595	275	325	1,275	600	680
Bachelor's degree	400	195	210	950	460	490
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	40	10	25	80	15	65
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	30	15	20	25	0	20
Master's degree	115	50	65	205	115	90
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	0	0	10	15	10	15
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	8,295	4,120	4,175	9,320	4,575	4,755
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	5,050	2,490	2,560	3,805	1,775	2,030
Education	240	50	190	330	65	260
13. Education	240	45	190	325	65	265
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	90	40	50	160	50	110
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	15	10	0	35	25	10
50. Visual and performing arts	75	25	45	125	20	100
Humanities	120	55	65	230	90	140
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	15	0	10	10	0	15
23. English language and literature/letters	35	10	25	55	10	40
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	30	10	20	90	30	55
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	10	0	15	0	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	30	25	10	45	30	15
54. History	10	0	10	20	15	10
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	0	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	235	75	155	525	120	405
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	15	10	10	65	25	40
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	65	0	65	115	10	105
22. Legal professions and studies	60	25	40	85	25	65
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	10	0	10	25	0	25
42. Psychology	25	15	10	65	20	45
45. Social sciences	55	25	30	170	45	130
Business, management and public administration	515	120	395	845	215	630
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	50	15	35	105	10	95
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	460	105	355	735	200	535
Physical and life sciences and technologies	60	35	25	215	160	55
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	20	15	10	60	35	30
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	20	15	10
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	30	25	10	80	75	10
41. Science technologies/technicians	10	0	10	50	40	15
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	50	35	15	95	50	55
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	45	30	10	70	35	40
25. Library science	10	0	10	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	25	15	10
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	890	865	30	1,765	1,615	150
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	15	10	0
14. Engineering	85	75	0	405	320	80
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	65	65	0	490	445	45
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	265	245	15	370	370	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	325	320	0	370	355	15
48. Precision production	155	155	0	125	110	10
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	170	120	50	165	125	40
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	45	10	40	135	105	35
03. Natural resources and conservation	125	110	10	30	25	10
Health and related fields	595	105	490	800	135	655
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	35	25	10	115	60	55
51. Health professions and related programs	560	80	485	675	75	600
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	280	130	145	380	180	205
12. Personal and culinary services	180	40	150	170	20	150
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	20	20	0	130	75	55
49. Transportation and materials moving	70	70	0	80	85	0
Other	0	0	0	0	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	10	0	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	5,350	2,655	2,695	5,900	2,925	2,975
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	2,965	1,460	1,500	1,945	935	1,005
Education	175	40	135	205	45	155
13. Education	175	40	135	205	45	160
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	75	35	40	110	35	75
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	10	10	10	25	15	10
50. Visual and performing arts	65	25	40	85	15	70
Humanities	95	35	60	155	50	105
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	10	0	15	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	25	0	25	40	10	35
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	30	10	20	65	15	45
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	15	15	0	30	15	15
54. History	10	10	10	10	0	10
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	0	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	180	60	120	405	90	315
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	15	10	10	40	15	25
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	45	10	45	100	10	95
22. Legal professions and studies	50	10	35	85	25	60
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	0	10	0	15	0	15
42. Psychology	15	10	10	45	0	40
45. Social sciences	50	25	20	120	35	85
Business, management and public administration	370	90	280	600	140	465
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	10	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	45	15	30	70	0	70
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	325	70	250	525	130	390
Physical and life sciences and technologies	20	10	15	185	130	50
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	10	0	0	60	30	25
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	10	10	0	10
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	70	60	10
41. Science technologies/technicians	10	0	10	45	40	10
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	35	30	15	70	30	40
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	35	20	15	50	20	30
25. Library science	0	0	0	10	0	10
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	15	10	10
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	665	640	20	1,275	1,145	135
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	10	10	0
14. Engineering	75	70	10	315	250	70
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	50	50	0	350	305	40
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	185	175	15	260	260	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	245	240	10	255	240	10
48. Precision production	105	105	0	85	75	10
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	120	75	40	100	70	30
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	40	10	30	75	55	25
03. Natural resources and conservation	80	70	10	25	20	10
Health and related fields	430	85	345	545	100	445
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	30	30	0	105	45	60
51. Health professions and related programs	400	60	345	435	45	385
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	0	10	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	215	105	110	305	155	150
12. Personal and culinary services	145	30	115	120	20	100
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	20	15	0	110	60	50
49. Transportation and materials moving	55	55	0	75	75	0
Other	0	0	0	10	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	10	0	10
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	8,295	4,120	4,175	9,325	4,575	4,755
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	5,050	2,490	2,560	3,810	1,775	2,030
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	3,245	1,630	1,615	5,520	2,795	2,720
Location of study inside Canada	3,005	1,530	1,480	4,890	2,470	2,425
Same as province or territory of residence	2,500	1,250	1,250	4,645	2,345	2,305
Different than province or territory of residence	505	280	225	245	125	125
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	240	105	135	625	325	295
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	70	35	35	105	60	45
Philippines	20	10	10	40	15	20
India	10	0	10	90	40	45
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	50	10	35	210	125	85
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	25	15	15
France	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other	90	40	50	155	70	85
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	5,350	2,655	2,695	5,905	2,925	2,980
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	2,965	1,460	1,500	1,945	940	1,005
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	2,385	1,195	1,195	3,965	1,985	1,975
Location of study inside Canada	2,215	1,130	1,085	3,570	1,805	1,765
Same as province or territory of residence	1,870	955	915	3,410	1,720	1,690
Different than province or territory of residence	340	175	165	160	85	75
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	175	65	105	390	180	210
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	50	15	25	75	40	30
Philippines	20	10	15	30	15	20
India	10	0	10	75	35	40
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	30	10	20	110	55	55
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	25	15	15
France	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other	65	25	40	75	30	45
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	8,295	4,120	4,175	9,320	4,575	4,750
In the labour force	5,425	2,980	2,455	5,690	3,045	2,645
Employed	5,020	2,695	2,320	5,320	2,835	2,485
Unemployed	410	285	130	370	210	160
Not in the labour force	2,865	1,140	1,725	3,635	1,525	2,105
Participation rate	65.4	72.3	58.8	61.1	66.6	55.7
Employment rate	60.5	65.4	55.6	57.1	62.0	52.3
Unemployment rate	7.6	9.6	5.3	6.5	6.9	6.0
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	8,295	4,120	4,175	9,320	4,570	4,755
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	2,620	1,050	1,575	3,360	1,355	2,005
Worked	5,675	3,070	2,600	5,960	3,215	2,745
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	2,715	1,620	1,100	3,000	1,850	1,150
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	2,960	1,455	1,505	2,965	1,365	1,595
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.0	42.4	41.5	42.9	43.6	42.1
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	5,430	2,980	2,450	5,690	3,045	2,645
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	105	55	50	70	25	45
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	5,320	2,920	2,405	5,615	3,020	2,600
Employee	4,855	2,655	2,200	4,875	2,620	2,255
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	465	265	200	740	400	345
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	5,430	2,980	2,455	5,690	3,045	2,645
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	105	60	45	70	25	45
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	5,325	2,920	2,405	5,615	3,020	2,595
0 Management occupations	475	255	220	685	450	235
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	575	120	460	750	190	560
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	225	175	50	480	370	110
3 Health occupations	295	25	265	320	55	260
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	475	130	340	530	160	370
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	55	25	25	160	45	105
6 Sales and service occupations	1,310	415	895	1,220	450	765
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	1,160	1,120	35	835	780	55
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	360	310	50	210	145	65
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	405	340	60	430	370	60
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	5,430	2,980	2,450	5,685	3,045	2,645
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	110	55	50	70	25	50
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	5,325	2,920	2,405	5,615	3,020	2,595
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	350	285	65	325	215	110
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	345	320	25	30	25	10
22 Utilities	25	10	10	1,400	1,070	330
23 Construction	350	310	40	435	370	60
31-33 Manufacturing	595	520	75	220	155	70
41 Wholesale trade	145	125	20	80	70	10
44-45 Retail trade	735	310	430	605	270	340
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	260	210	45	100	60	40
51 Information and cultural industries	45	25	25	105	50	60
52 Finance and insurance	130	40	90	130	30	100
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	90	50	45	85	20	60
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	225	95	130	255	120	130
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	200	85	110	120	60	60
61 Educational services	285	115	165	255	55	200
62 Health care and social assistance	585	75	515	570	75	495
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	60	10	50	50	20	30
72 Accommodation and food services	465	145	320	400	140	260
81 Other services (except public administration)	205	100	105	235	100	135
91 Public administration	230	95	135	220	105	120
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	5,020	2,695	2,325	5,315	2,835	2,485
Worked at home	170	75	100	575	275	305
Worked outside Canada	15	10	0	10	0	0
No fixed workplace address	650	505	145	400	285	120
Worked at usual place	4,180	2,100	2,080	4,335	2,270	2,060
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	4,180	2,100	2,075	4,330	2,275	2,060
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	3,185	1,480	1,705	3,480	1,885	1,600
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	905	565	345	540	235	305
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	75	50	25	280	135	145
Commute to a different province or territory	10	0	0	30	20	10
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	4,830	2,605	2,220	4,735	2,555	2,180
Car, truck, van - as a driver	3,770	2,020	1,745	4,010	2,190	1,815
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	345	185	165	340	150	190
Public transit	260	180	80	45	40	0
Walked	310	120	190	265	115	155
Bicycle	80	60	25	20	20	0
Other method	60	40	20	55	45	15
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	4,830	2,605	2,220	4,730	2,555	2,180
Less than 15 minutes	3,380	1,615	1,770	2,040	860	1,180
15 to 29 minutes	765	435	330	1,810	1,150	660
30 to 44 minutes	145	85	65	595	350	245
45 to 59 minutes	185	175	0	145	85	55
60 minutes and over	355	305	55	150	110	40
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	4,830	2,610	2,220	4,730	2,555	2,180
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	490	420	70	325	290	35
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	660	440	225	1,205	860	345
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	1,205	660	545	1,210	655	555
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	1,085	415	665	935	315	620
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	510	125	390	385	115	275
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	885	545	340	665	325	345
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	5,900	3,150	2,755	6,135	3,295	2,840
Single responses	5,875	3,140	2,730	6,115	3,285	2,830
Official languages	5,865	3,140	2,730	6,065	3,255	2,810
English	5,865	3,140	2,730	6,040	3,245	2,795
French	0	10	0	25	10	15
Non-official languages	10	0	0	50	35	20
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	10	0	0	45	35	20
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	50	30	15
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	40	25	15
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	20	10	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	25	15	15
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	0	10	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cantonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	30	10	20	25	10	10
English and French	15	0	10	10	10	10
English and non-official language	15	10	10	15	10	10
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	5,900	3,150	2,750	6,140	3,295	2,840
None	5,855	3,140	2,715	6,025	3,245	2,775
English	0	0	0	35	15	20
French	10	0	10	35	0	30
Non-official language	40	10	25	35	20	15
Aboriginal	25	0	20	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	10	0	0	35	25	15
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	10	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	9,995	5,030	4,965	11,080	5,430	5,650
Non-movers	8,240	4,210	4,030	9,865	4,830	5,040
Movers	1,755	815	940	1,210	600	610
Non-migrants	1,140	560	585	695	345	350
Migrants	610	260	355	515	255	265
Internal migrants	545	235	310	465	230	240
Intraprovincial migrants	470	195	275	400	195	205
Interprovincial migrants	70	40	30	65	35	30
External migrants	65	20	45	50	25	30
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	9,540	4,725	4,815	10,505	5,150	5,350
Non-movers	5,410	2,695	2,715	7,220	3,630	3,595
Movers	4,130	2,035	2,100	3,280	1,525	1,755
Non-migrants	2,475	1,250	1,225	1,780	825	955
Migrants	1,655	780	875	1,505	705	800
Internal migrants	1,465	705	760	1,415	670	745
Intraprovincial migrants	1,165	550	610	1,325	620	705
Interprovincial migrants	300	155	145	85	50	35
External migrants	190	80	120	95	35	55