Census Profile, 2016 Census
Williams Lake [Population centre], British Columbia and West Grey, Municipality [Census subdivision], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Williams Lake British Columbia [Population centre]			West Grey, MU Ontario [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Williams Lake [Population centre], British Columbia  Map : Williams Lake [Population centre], British Columbia Change geography 1			Data quality : West Grey, Municipality [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	10,508	...	...	12,518	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	10,902 r	...	...	12,286	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-3.6	...	...	1.9	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	4,927	...	...	5,648	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	4,423	...	...	5,073	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	494.2	...	...	14.3	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	21.26	...	...	876.16	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	10,515	5,250	5,260	12,520	6,385	6,135
0 to 14 years	1,765	935	835	1,910	1,025	885
0 to 4 years	575	320	260	590	320	280
5 to 9 years	595	305	290	625	325	300
10 to 14 years	590	310	285	690	385	310
15 to 64 years	6,765	3,400	3,365	7,710	3,935	3,775
15 to 19 years	600	315	285	710	365	345
20 to 24 years	680	355	325	585	325	265
25 to 29 years	705	355	350	555	285	270
30 to 34 years	730	370	355	565	280	280
35 to 39 years	620	310	310	610	300	315
40 to 44 years	600	285	320	625	315	315
45 to 49 years	670	340	335	820	430	395
50 to 54 years	655	310	345	1,035	530	500
55 to 59 years	775	405	370	1,120	545	570
60 to 64 years	720	355	365	1,080	560	520
65 years and over	1,980	910	1,065	2,895	1,425	1,470
65 to 69 years	640	330	310	1,070	520	545
70 to 74 years	430	230	200	745	395	350
75 to 79 years	300	120	175	485	235	250
80 to 84 years	275	95	180	305	155	150
85 years and over	340	135	205	285	120	170
85 to 89 years	150	85	60	200	85	110
90 to 94 years	180	45	135	70	25	45
95 to 99 years	10	0	10	20	10	10
100 years and over	5	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.8	17.8	15.9	15.3	16.1	14.4
15 to 64 years	64.3	64.8	64.0	61.6	61.6	61.5
65 years and over	18.8	17.3	20.2	23.1	22.3	24.0
85 years and over	3.2	2.6	3.9	2.3	1.9	2.8
Average age of the population	41.6	40.4	42.8	45.0	44.4	45.7
Median age of the population	41.1	39.6	42.7	49.2	48.4	50.0
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	4,425	...	...	5,070	...	...
Single-detached house	2,180	...	...	4,480	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	0	...	...	0	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	1,755	...	...	475	...	...
Semi-detached house	240	...	...	50	...	...
Row house	320	...	...	95	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	475	...	...	60	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	705	...	...	250	...	...
Other single-attached house	15	...	...	25	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	490	...	...	110	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	4,425	...	...	5,075	...	...
1 person	1,395	...	...	1,210	...	...
2 persons	1,590	...	...	2,180	...	...
3 persons	640	...	...	670	...	...
4 persons	505	...	...	620	...	...
5 or more persons	285	...	...	390	...	...
Number of persons in private households	10,085	...	...	12,240	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.4	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	8,745	4,315	4,430	10,605	5,360	5,245
Married or living common law	4,755	2,415	2,345	7,035	3,520	3,520
Married	3,525	1,800	1,725	5,985	2,995	2,990
Living common law	1,230	615	620	1,050	525	530
Not married and not living common law	3,990	1,905	2,085	3,570	1,840	1,730
Never married	2,450	1,365	1,080	2,120	1,260	855
Separated	345	155	185	305	160	145
Divorced	595	285	315	485	260	230
Widowed	600	100	505	660	160	500
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	2,860	...	...	3,825	...	...
2 persons	1,635	...	...	2,270	...	...
3 persons	570	...	...	650	...	...
4 persons	460	...	...	585	...	...
5 or more persons	195	...	...	325	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	2,865	...	...	3,825	...	...
Total couple families	2,265	...	...	3,440	...	...
Married couples	1,650	...	...	2,920	...	...
Common-law couples	615	...	...	525	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	595	...	...	385	...	...
Female parent	465	...	...	275	...	...
Male parent	130	...	...	105	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	2,265	...	...	3,445	...	...
Couples without children	1,280	...	...	2,020	...	...
Couples with children	985	...	...	1,425	...	...
1 child	405	...	...	545	...	...
2 children	405	...	...	560	...	...
3 or more children	175	...	...	320	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	595	...	...	380	...	...
1 child	360	...	...	250	...	...
2 children	165	...	...	100	...	...
3 or more children	75	...	...	30	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	2,230	1,185	1,045	1,625	855	770
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	4,425	...	...	5,075	...	...
One-census-family households	2,715	...	...	3,695	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	1,230	...	...	1,955	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	1,485	...	...	1,740	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	75	...	...	65	...	...
Non-census-family households	1,635	...	...	1,315	...	...
One-person households	1,395	...	...	1,215	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	235	...	...	100	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	10,130	5,080	5,050	12,415	6,345	6,065
English only	9,640	4,875	4,760	11,875	6,140	5,735
French only	30	5	25	0	0	0
English and French	400	180	220	510	185	315
Neither English nor French	55	20	40	35	20	15
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	10,130	5,085	5,045	12,410	6,345	6,065
English	9,925	4,995	4,930	12,285	6,285	6,000
French	140	65	75	85	40	45
English and French	10	5	5	5	5	0
Neither English nor French	55	20	35	35	15	10
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	145	65	80	85	40	50
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.4	1.3	1.6	0.7	0.6	0.8
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	10,130	5,080	5,050	12,415	6,350	6,065
Single responses	9,975	5,005	4,970	12,340	6,310	6,025
Official languages	9,050	4,575	4,475	11,520	5,905	5,615
English	8,885	4,505	4,380	11,420	5,855	5,565
French	160	75	90	100	50	55
Non-official languages	925	425	495	820	405	410
Aboriginal languages	130	45	85	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	5	0	5	0	5	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	5	5	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	95	30	65	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	95	30	65	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	5	5	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	90	30	60	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	25	15	10	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	25	15	10	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	5	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	795	380	410	815	405	410
Afro-Asiatic languages	5	0	5	5	0	5
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	5	5	5	5	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	65	25	40	15	0	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	0	5	0	0	0
Fijian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	5	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	55	20	40	10	0	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	610	305	305	750	375	370
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	60	40	25	75	40	35
Baltic languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	5
Lithuanian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Slavic languages	65	35	25	65	35	30
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Croatian	15	5	5	10	5	5
Czech	5	0	5	10	5	5
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	5	5	0	15	10	10
Russian	10	5	5	5	0	5
Serbian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	5	0	0	5	5	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Ukrainian	15	10	10	10	10	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	5	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	200	95	105	585	290	290
Afrikaans	15	10	5	0	0	0
Danish	10	5	0	10	5	0
Dutch	25	15	10	140	70	70
Frisian	0	0	0	5	5	0
German	135	55	80	430	215	220
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Swedish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	5	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	270	140	130	10	5	0
Indo-Aryan languages	270	140	135	5	5	5
Bengali	5	5	0	5	0	5
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	10	5	5	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	5	0	5	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	250	120	125	0	0	5
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Urdu	5	5	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	5	0	0	5	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	75	30	45	80	40	35
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	15	10	5	25	15	15
Portuguese	20	10	10	10	0	5
Romanian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Spanish	45	15	25	30	15	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	30	10	20	5	5	5
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	0	0	5	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	5
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	5	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	55	20	35	15	10	10
Chinese languages	55	20	30	15	10	10
Cantonese	30	10	15	10	5	5
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	20	5	15	0	5	5
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	5	5	0	0	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	5	5	25	15	15
Estonian	5	0	0	5	5	5
Finnish	5	5	0	5	0	5
Hungarian	0	0	5	15	10	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	155	75	80	70	35	35
English and French	20	10	10	15	10	5
English and non-official language	130	65	70	60	25	30
French and non-official language	0	0	0	5	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	10,130	5,080	5,050	12,410	6,345	6,065
Single responses	9,920	4,985	4,940	12,310	6,300	6,005
Official languages	9,555	4,805	4,750	12,065	6,175	5,890
English	9,515	4,795	4,720	12,040	6,165	5,870
French	45	10	35	25	5	15
Non-official languages	370	180	185	240	125	115
Aboriginal languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	15	5	10	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	15	5	10	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	345	175	175	240	125	115
Afro-Asiatic languages	5	0	5	5	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	5	5	0	0	5	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	25	15	10	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	265	130	135	225	120	110
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	15	10	5	15	5	5
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	15	10	5	15	5	5
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Czech	5	0	0	5	0	0
Macedonian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	5	0	0	10	0	5
Russian	0	0	5	5	0	5
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	30	15	15	195	100	90
Afrikaans	15	10	5	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	20	10	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	15	5	15	175	90	85
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	205	95	105	5	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	205	100	105	5	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	5	5	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	200	95	105	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10	5	0	20	10	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	5	5	0	5	0	5
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Spanish	5	0	5	10	5	5
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	5	5	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	20	10	10	5	0	5
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	5	5	0	5	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	5	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Chinese languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Cantonese	15	5	5	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	5	0	5	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	205	95	110	105	45	60
English and French	15	10	5	5	0	5
English and non-official language	195	85	105	100	40	60
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	0	0	0
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	10,125	5,085	5,045	12,415	6,350	6,065
None	9,575	4,820	4,750	11,965	6,135	5,825
English	130	60	70	110	60	50
French	60	30	30	60	20	30
Non-official language	360	170	195	270	115	150
Aboriginal	115	50	65	0	0	5
Non-Aboriginal	245	120	130	270	120	150
English and French	0	0	0	0	5	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	5	0	0
French and non-official language	5	0	0	10	10	5
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	8,315	4,130	4,185	10,355	5,240	5,110
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	8,070	4,020	4,055	10,020	5,085	4,935
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,402	46,482	25,762	30,194	36,203	25,504
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	8,080	4,025	4,060	10,025	5,085	4,940
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,246	40,390	24,320	27,850	32,538	23,991
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	7,125	3,655	3,470	9,035	4,665	4,370
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,138	46,700	22,800	27,275	32,998	20,985
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	5,725	2,510	3,215	7,395	3,550	3,845
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,155	7,542	6,919	8,237	8,237	8,238
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	6,120	3,205	2,915	7,210	3,860	3,350
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,236	49,865	23,808	28,304	32,791	23,936
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	8,295	4,120	4,175	10,355	5,240	5,115
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	8,040	4,010	4,030	10,010	5,090	4,915
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,195	53,466	30,981	38,980	44,506	33,259
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	8,040	4,010	4,030	10,015	5,095	4,925
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,093	44,517	27,721	33,643	37,732	29,414
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	7,155	3,695	3,465	9,130	4,710	4,425
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,635	52,214	28,284	35,533	41,504	29,182
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	5,675	2,430	3,250	7,415	3,565	3,850
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,534	8,873	8,282	8,863	8,763	8,955
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	6,125	3,260	2,865	7,210	3,805	3,405
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,938	53,413	28,885	35,999	41,183	30,204
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	8,295	4,120	4,175	10,355	5,245	5,110
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	2,680	1,605	1,070	3,680	2,215	1,470
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	54,096	64,626	40,173	43,184	47,301	40,012
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	58,366	67,880	44,125	49,182	52,516	44,148
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	85.5	89.5	79.0	82.8	86.1	78.0
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	75.0	79.8	66.9	66.1	69.2	61.7
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	14.4	10.5	20.9	17.2	13.9	21.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	8,315	4,130	4,185	10,355	5,245	5,110
Without total income	240	110	135	335	160	175
With total income	8,070	4,020	4,050	10,025	5,085	4,935
Percentage with total income	97.1	97.3	96.8	96.8	96.9	96.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	1,095	415	675	1,320	560	755
$10,000 to $19,999	1,395	510	885	1,935	840	1,100
$20,000 to $29,999	1,225	470	755	1,720	740	975
$30,000 to $39,999	975	390	585	1,300	640	665
$40,000 to $49,999	720	320	405	1,110	580	535
$50,000 to $59,999	590	335	250	770	450	320
$60,000 to $69,999	570	400	170	585	385	205
$70,000 to $79,999	425	300	120	345	250	95
$80,000 to $89,999	330	240	90	240	165	75
$90,000 to $99,999	235	195	40	200	110	95
$100,000 and over	515	440	80	490	360	125
$100,000 to $149,999	435	380	65	360	255	100
$150,000 and over	80	65	15	130	110	25
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	8,315	4,135	4,185	10,355	5,240	5,110
Without after-tax income	240	110	130	330	160	170
With after-tax income	8,080	4,025	4,055	10,025	5,085	4,940
Percentage with after-tax income	97.2	97.3	96.9	96.8	97.0	96.7
Under $10,000 (including loss)	1,130	440	690	1,360	575	785
$10,000 to $19,999	1,475	565	910	2,040	870	1,170
$20,000 to $29,999	1,410	535	870	1,965	895	1,070
$30,000 to $39,999	1,110	460	645	1,550	770	780
$40,000 to $49,999	810	415	395	1,130	645	485
$50,000 to $59,999	750	525	230	775	505	275
$60,000 to $69,999	530	375	150	400	280	120
$70,000 to $79,999	375	295	80	295	175	120
$80,000 and over	500	415	85	510	370	135
$80,000 to $89,999	225	185	40	210	135	70
$90,000 to $99,999	125	105	20	100	70	30
$100,000 and over	150	125	25	200	165	35
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	8,315	4,135	4,185	10,355	5,245	5,115
Without employment income	2,195	925	1,270	3,145	1,380	1,760
With employment income	6,120	3,205	2,915	7,210	3,860	3,350
Percentage with employment income	73.6	77.5	69.7	69.6	73.6	65.5
Under $5,000 (including loss)	905	375	530	1,285	675	610
$5,000 to $9,999	470	185	285	600	255	350
$10,000 to $19,999	740	275	465	960	445	515
$20,000 to $29,999	675	260	410	905	425	480
$30,000 to $39,999	665	275	385	925	430	495
$40,000 to $49,999	505	225	275	675	360	315
$50,000 to $59,999	440	255	180	530	335	195
$60,000 to $69,999	450	325	130	385	275	105
$70,000 to $79,999	350	255	95	230	165	60
$80,000 and over	925	770	150	715	495	215
$80,000 to $89,999	290	220	65	180	120	60
$90,000 to $99,999	210	170	35	165	85	80
$100,000 and over	425	375	50	365	290	80
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	4,420	...	...	5,070	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	67,440	...	...	63,450	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	58,458	...	...	57,193	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	1,400	...	...	1,210	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,968	...	...	28,688	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	32,112	...	...	26,928	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	3,025	...	...	3,860	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	84,173	...	...	75,776	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	72,945	...	...	68,224	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	4,440	...	...	5,070	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	76,414	...	...	76,924	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	65,400	...	...	66,418	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	1,450	...	...	1,210	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	46,097	...	...	38,750	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,388	...	...	34,016	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	2,990	...	...	3,865	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	91,067	...	...	88,879	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	77,973	...	...	76,565	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	4,420	...	...	5,075	...	...
Under $5,000	45	...	...	50	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	60	...	...	50	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	135	...	...	125	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	185	...	...	190	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	225	...	...	280	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	205	...	...	220	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	200	...	...	285	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	195	...	...	255	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	205	...	...	245	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	190	...	...	240	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	320	...	...	460	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	340	...	...	405	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	300	...	...	370	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	300	...	...	335	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	270	...	...	280	...	...
$100,000 and over	1,240	...	...	1,270	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	535	...	...	490	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	315	...	...	330	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	270	...	...	290	...	...
$200,000 and over	125	...	...	160	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	4,425	...	...	5,070	...	...
Under $5,000	50	...	...	65	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	65	...	...	55	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	135	...	...	130	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	185	...	...	200	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	270	...	...	295	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	240	...	...	250	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	235	...	...	310	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	220	...	...	290	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	245	...	...	290	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	195	...	...	275	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	435	...	...	535	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	390	...	...	450	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	390	...	...	455	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	320	...	...	315	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	270	...	...	265	...	...
$100,000 and over	785	...	...	905	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	410	...	...	465	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	205	...	...	220	...	...
$150,000 and over	170	...	...	220	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	2,860	...	...	3,785	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	82,227	...	...	75,653	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	71,595	...	...	68,000	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	1,200	...	...	1,915	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	80,768	...	...	66,970	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	69,939	...	...	59,847	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	1,000	...	...	1,440	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	105,216	...	...	96,721	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	90,185	...	...	85,732	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	565	...	...	355	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,232	...	...	51,456	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	43,520	...	...	48,512	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	2,825	...	...	3,780	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	89,317	...	...	88,642	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	76,456	...	...	76,317	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	1,170	...	...	1,930	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	87,740	...	...	77,990	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	74,504	...	...	67,039	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	1,015	...	...	1,445	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	109,461	...	...	106,815	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	93,257	...	...	91,837	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	545	...	...	345	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,779	...	...	73,327	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,830	...	...	63,604	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	1,955	1,065	890	1,445	780	665
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	33,365	40,704	28,160	27,520	29,952	24,960
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	30,251	35,669	25,984	25,785	27,328	24,256
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	1,985	1,055	925	1,485	815	675
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	43,883	52,508	34,035	37,181	39,039	34,934
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	37,540	43,755	30,443	32,659	33,795	31,285
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	10,080	5,065	5,015	12,240	6,255	5,985
In the bottom half of the distribution	5,435	2,580	2,855	6,960	3,490	3,470
In the bottom decile	1,180	545	640	990	525	465
In the second decile	1,160	535	630	1,520	715	805
In the third decile	1,040	480	560	1,595	790	805
In the fourth decile	1,020	495	525	1,365	705	665
In the fifth decile	1,035	530	500	1,485	755	730
In the top half of the distribution	4,645	2,485	2,165	5,280	2,760	2,515
In the sixth decile	995	500	495	1,290	670	625
In the seventh decile	1,130	605	525	1,260	660	600
In the eighth decile	1,010	545	470	1,015	525	490
In the ninth decile	950	525	425	1,045	550	495
In the top decile	565	310	255	670	360	310
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	10,085	5,065	5,015	12,240	6,255	5,990
0 to 17 years	2,110	1,115	995	2,320	1,250	1,070
0 to 5 years	705	390	315	715	370	335
18 to 64 years	6,340	3,180	3,160	7,165	3,635	3,530
65 years and over	1,635	775	860	2,760	1,370	1,385
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	1,650	735	910	1,750	865	885
0 to 17 years	475	240	235	390	195	195
0 to 5 years	185	105	80	150	75	75
18 to 64 years	935	405	530	935	480	450
65 years and over	240	90	150	425	185	240
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	16.4	14.5	18.1	14.3	13.8	14.8
0 to 17 years (%)	22.5	21.5	23.6	16.8	15.6	18.2
0 to 5 years (%)	26.2	26.9	25.4	21.0	20.3	22.4
18 to 64 years (%)	14.7	12.7	16.8	13.0	13.2	12.7
65 years and over (%)	14.7	11.6	17.4	15.4	13.5	17.3
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	735	330	400	505	275	230
0 to 17 years	195	95	105	105	55	50
0 to 5 years	65	35	30	45	20	25
18 to 64 years	515	230	285	360	205	160
65 years and over	20	10	15	40	20	20
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	7.3	6.5	8.0	4.1	4.4	3.8
0 to 17 years (%)	9.2	8.5	10.6	4.5	4.4	4.7
0 to 5 years (%)	9.2	9.0	9.5	6.3	5.4	7.5
18 to 64 years (%)	8.1	7.2	9.0	5.0	5.6	4.5
65 years and over (%)	1.2	1.3	1.7	1.4	1.5	1.4
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	10,100	5,065	5,035	12,240	6,255	5,985
Official languages	10,060	5,065	4,995	12,220	6,235	5,980
English	10,060	5,065	4,995	12,220	6,240	5,980
French	305	140	170	450	155	295
Non-official languages	1,225	555	670	985	470	510
Aboriginal languages	265	120	145	10	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	220	80	135	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	215	80	135	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	15	0	15	0	0	0
Chilcotin	205	75	130	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	45	30	10	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	45	30	10	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	960	435	525	975	465	515
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	10	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	10	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	75	25	55	20	10	15
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	10	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	70	20	50	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	15	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	735	365	370	890	430	460
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	95	65	30	95	45	45
Baltic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Slavic languages	95	60	30	90	45	45
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	25	15	10	15	0	10
Czech	0	0	0	20	10	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	25	20	10	25	20	0
Russian	20	10	10	15	10	10
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Ukrainian	25	20	0	10	0	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	0	10	10	0	10
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages	215	85	135	610	315	295
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	25	15	10	10	0	10
Dutch	50	20	30	175	100	80
Frisian	0	0	0	0	10	0
German	150	60	95	440	215	230
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	10	35	10	30
Indo-Iranian languages	275	145	130	35	20	15
Indo-Aryan languages	275	145	130	30	20	10
Bengali	0	10	0	20	10	10
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	55	35	20	15	10	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	10	0	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	245	125	120	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	25	20	0	0	10	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	145	70	75	140	60	85
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	45	25	20	35	20	15
Portuguese	40	15	20	0	0	10
Romanian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Spanish	75	30	40	95	35	60
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	75	25	55	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	10	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	25	0	20	15	10	10
American Sign Language	10	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	20	0	20	15	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	20	10	10	20	10	10
Chinese languages	15	10	10	20	10	10
Cantonese	15	10	10	15	10	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	10	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	10	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	15	0	10	25	10	10
Estonian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	10	0	0	15	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	10,100	5,070	5,030	12,240	6,255	5,985
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	9,750	4,945	4,805	12,030	6,165	5,870
Canadian citizens aged under 18	2,110	1,105	1,005	2,300	1,240	1,060
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	7,635	3,840	3,795	9,735	4,925	4,810
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	350	120	230	210	90	120
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	10,100	5,065	5,030	12,240	6,255	5,990
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	9,125	4,635	4,490	11,265	5,775	5,490
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	895	400	490	960	470	490
Before 1981	450	245	205	625	310	320
1981 to 1990	95	20	80	125	65	60
1991 to 2000	90	35	55	100	50	45
2001 to 2010	80	30	40	70	30	40
2001 to 2005	50	20	30	35	20	10
2006 to 2010	30	15	15	35	10	30
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	175	60	115	35	10	25
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	75	35	45	15	10	10
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	895	395	495	965	470	490
Under 5 years	85	50	35	120	40	75
5 to 14 years	195	100	95	260	160	100
15 to 24 years	290	110	175	210	95	115
25 to 44 years	260	110	150	340	160	180
45 years and over	70	30	40	30	15	15
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	890	395	495	965	470	490
Americas	150	65	85	145	55	85
Brazil	0	10	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0
El Salvador	10	0	0	0	0	0
Guyana	0	10	0	10	10	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	10	0
Mexico	0	0	0	10	10	0
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	125	55	75	110	40	80
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	10	10	0	0
Europe	365	180	180	740	380	360
Bosnia and Herzegovina	10	0	0	0	0	0
Croatia	15	15	0	10	0	10
France	0	0	0	10	10	0
Germany	65	35	35	150	85	70
Greece	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hungary	0	0	10	0	0	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	15	10	10	25	15	15
Italy	10	10	0	25	10	20
Netherlands	35	15	20	110	60	50
Poland	15	10	10	30	15	10
Portugal	30	10	15	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	10	0	0
Russian Federation	10	10	10	10	0	10
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	10	0	10	15	10	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	115	60	55	275	135	145
Other places of birth in Europe	30	15	20	60	35	25
Africa	15	0	10	15	10	10
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	10	0	10	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	10	0	0	15	10	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asia	350	145	205	60	30	30
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	10	0	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	15	10	10	10	0	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	185	75	105	10	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	10	10	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	40	10	25	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	10	10	0	10	0	0
Philippines	75	25	50	10	0	10
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	20	10	10	20	10	15
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	20	0	15	10	0	0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	180	60	115	40	15	25
Americas	0	0	10	15	0	15
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	10	0	10	15	0	15
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	35	20	20	20	10	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	10	10	10	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	10	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	15	15	0	20	15	10
Africa	0	0	10	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	10	0	10	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asia	130	40	85	0	0	0
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	10	10	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	20	0	15	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	30	10	20	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	75	25	50	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	10,100	5,065	5,030	12,240	6,255	5,985
First generationCensus data footnote 69	1,010	460	550	1,010	490	520
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	1,545	740	805	1,610	810	800
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	7,545	3,870	3,670	9,620	4,955	4,665
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	460	160	300	355	165	190
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	270	105	155	195	100	95
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	100	40	60	95	65	25
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	170	65	105	100	30	65
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	180	45	140	135	50	85
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	10	10	0	25	15	15
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	10,100	5,070	5,035	12,240	6,255	5,985
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	2,065	975	1,095	255	130	125
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	2,050	970	1,085	250	125	125
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,620	755	870	120	50	70
Métis	430	215	210	130	75	55
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	10	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	10	10	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal identity	8,030	4,095	3,935	11,985	6,125	5,865
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	10,100	5,070	5,030	12,240	6,250	5,985
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	1,380	610	765	20	10	10
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	8,720	4,455	4,260	12,220	6,240	5,980
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	10,100	5,070	5,030	12,240	6,250	5,985
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	810	375	435	15	10	10
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	805	375	430	15	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	750	355	390	15	10	0
Métis single ancestry	55	20	35	0	0	0
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	1,380	680	700	385	195	185
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	1,295	655	640	365	190	180
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	990	510	480	240	120	120
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	310	150	160	110	60	50
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	15	10	10
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	85	20	65	15	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	85	25	65	15	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	7,905	4,015	3,895	11,840	6,045	5,795
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	10,100	5,065	5,035	12,240	6,250	5,990
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	660	285	375	170	85	85
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	330	185	150	50	25	20
Chinese	25	10	10	35	20	20
Black	50	10	35	35	20	15
Filipino	80	20	55	10	0	10
Latin American	15	0	20	10	10	0
Arab	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	10	10	0	0	0	0
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	0	0	0	0	10	0
Korean	60	20	40	0	0	0
Japanese	25	10	15	10	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	20	0	15	0	0	0
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	50	20	30	10	0	10
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	9,440	4,785	4,655	12,075	6,165	5,905
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	10,100	5,070	5,030	12,240	6,255	5,985
North American Aboriginal origins	2,190	1,055	1,140	395	205	195
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,825	885	945	270	140	135
Inuit	0	0	0	15	0	10
Métis	455	190	265	130	70	55
Other North American origins	3,025	1,565	1,455	4,240	2,165	2,080
Acadian	0	0	0	35	10	25
American	175	80	95	85	20	65
Canadian	2,925	1,520	1,410	4,145	2,140	2,000
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Québécois	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	7,150	3,615	3,535	10,135	5,145	4,985
British Isles origins	4,900	2,510	2,390	7,415	3,690	3,725
Channel Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	10	0	0	10	0	0
English	2,910	1,455	1,450	4,130	1,970	2,160
Irish	1,805	950	850	3,475	1,745	1,725
Manx	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish	2,360	1,125	1,235	3,570	1,795	1,775
Welsh	280	155	130	180	70	110
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	175	95	80	345	150	200
French origins	1,365	605	760	1,000	510	490
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	1,365	605	760	1,000	515	490
Western European origins (except French origins)	2,305	1,155	1,150	4,670	2,355	2,320
Austrian	80	35	45	95	55	40
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	60	20	40	20	0	20
Dutch	495	260	235	810	405	405
Flemish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	10	10	0
German	1,740	885	850	3,885	1,950	1,935
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	50	25	30	130	80	55
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	10	0	10	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	930	475	450	325	175	145
Danish	80	55	25	110	70	40
Finnish	100	55	50	55	35	20
Icelandic	70	30	40	10	0	0
Norwegian	405	200	205	55	20	35
Swedish	345	175	175	90	40	50
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	40	20	15	30	20	10
Eastern European origins	1,445	680	770	835	425	405
Bulgarian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Byelorussian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	30	10	25	50	30	20
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	0	10	0	0	0	0
Estonian	15	10	0	10	10	10
Hungarian	130	50	80	95	45	50
Latvian	10	10	0	30	25	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	370	170	200	330	175	150
Romanian	140	65	70	20	15	10
Russian	280	115	160	110	60	50
Slovak	10	0	10	10	0	0
Ukrainian	705	365	340	250	110	140
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern European origins	450	225	225	455	255	200
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	45	30	20	40	20	20
Cypriot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	15	0	15	50	15	30
Italian	280	145	140	250	145	105
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	25	15	10
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	55	25	25	35	20	15
Serbian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sicilian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Spanish	60	25	35	30	15	20
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	10	0	10	10	10	0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	75	50	30	15	10	10
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jewish	15	15	0	0	0	10
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	0	10	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	60	30	30	10	0	0
Caribbean origins	15	10	10	75	40	30
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	10	10	0	10	10	10
Dominican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican	10	0	0	35	15	15
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	0	0	15	15	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	80	45	40	35	10	25
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	15	0	15	0	0	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilean	15	0	10	0	0	0
Colombian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyanese	0	10	0	20	0	15
Hispanic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexican	45	25	20	15	10	10
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salvadorean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	0	0	0	0
African origins	35	10	20	25	0	20
Central and West African origins	20	0	20	0	0	0
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	20	10	15	0	0	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	10	0	10	0	0	0
North African origins	0	0	0	10	0	0
Algerian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	0	10	0	0	0	0
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other African origins	10	0	10	20	0	15
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	0	0	10	10	0	0
Asian origins	625	265	360	180	70	115
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	30	0	25	45	20	25
Afghan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	10	0	0	0	10	0
Iraqi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israeli	10	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	15	0	20	10	10	10
Palestinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	0	0	0	25	10	15
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins	335	170	160	65	30	35
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	25	15	10
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	305	150	155	35	10	25
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	15	10	10	0	0	0
Pakistani	15	10	0	10	0	0
Punjabi	10	0	0	10	10	10
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	260	95	165	85	20	60
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese	50	20	30	50	15	30
Filipino	80	30	55	10	0	10
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	40	10	25	10	0	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	80	25	55	0	0	0
Laotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	20	0	20
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania origins	85	40	45	25	15	10
Australian	35	15	25	0	0	0
New Zealander	10	10	10	15	10	0
Pacific Islands origins	35	25	15	0	10	0
Fijian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	10	0	0	10	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	4,440	...	...	5,070	...	...
Owner	2,740	...	...	4,260	...	...
Renter	1,700	...	...	815	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	4,440	...	...	5,070	...	...
Condominium	365	...	...	65	...	...
Not condominium	4,075	...	...	5,005	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	4,440	...	...	5,075	...	...
No bedrooms	10	...	...	0	...	...
1 bedroom	420	...	...	280	...	...
2 bedrooms	1,290	...	...	1,060	...	...
3 bedrooms	1,425	...	...	2,295	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	1,290	...	...	1,440	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	4,440	...	...	5,075	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	1,130	...	...	615	...	...
5 rooms	775	...	...	635	...	...
6 rooms	610	...	...	935	...	...
7 rooms	530	...	...	880	...	...
8 or more rooms	1,390	...	...	2,000	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.4	...	...	7.1	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	4,440	...	...	5,075	...	...
One person or fewer per room	4,395	...	...	5,050	...	...
More than 1 person per room	40	...	...	25	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	4,440	...	...	5,070	...	...
Suitable	4,280	...	...	4,915	...	...
Not suitable	160	...	...	160	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	4,440	...	...	5,075	...	...
1960 or before	425	...	...	1,950	...	...
1961 to 1980	2,605	...	...	1,130	...	...
1981 to 1990	580	...	...	680	...	...
1991 to 2000	500	...	...	640	...	...
2001 to 2005	105	...	...	230	...	...
2006 to 2010	125	...	...	245	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	100	...	...	215	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	4,440	...	...	5,075	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	4,185	...	...	4,735	...	...
Major repairs needed	260	...	...	340	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	4,440	...	...	5,075	...	...
1 household maintainer	2,845	...	...	2,665	...	...
2 household maintainers	1,490	...	...	2,325	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	105	...	...	80	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	4,440	...	...	5,075	...	...
15 to 24 years	280	...	...	95	...	...
25 to 34 years	625	...	...	425	...	...
35 to 44 years	765	...	...	670	...	...
45 to 54 years	770	...	...	915	...	...
55 to 64 years	895	...	...	1,230	...	...
65 to 74 years	620	...	...	1,035	...	...
75 to 84 years	380	...	...	485	...	...
85 years and over	105	...	...	215	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	4,430	...	...	4,660	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	3,630	...	...	3,650	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	795	...	...	1,005	...	...
30% to less than 100%	710	...	...	915	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	2,740	...	...	3,865	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	55.8	...	...	52.5	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	8.0	...	...	17.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	733	...	...	890	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	879	...	...	1,091	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	219,271	...	...	278,939	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	228,851	...	...	327,221	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	1,705	...	...	800	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	13.5	...	...	12.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	33.9	...	...	40.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	823	...	...	802	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	855	...	...	810	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	8,295	4,120	4,175	10,355	5,245	5,110
No certificate, diploma or degree	2,110	1,125	990	2,635	1,475	1,165
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	2,940	1,365	1,575	2,940	1,430	1,515
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	3,245	1,630	1,615	4,780	2,340	2,435
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	950	740	210	1,135	830	310
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	375	205	170	520	345	175
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	575	530	45	620	485	130
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	1,240	435	800	2,335	1,005	1,330
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	295	100	200	200	100	100
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	760	360	405	1,110	415	695
Bachelor's degree	515	245	270	800	275	525
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	45	20	25	105	40	60
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	50	20	25	35	20	10
Master's degree	125	60	65	155	65	95
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	25	15	15	20	15	0
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	5,350	2,655	2,695	6,310	3,210	3,105
No certificate, diploma or degree	980	530	450	1,100	705	400
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	1,980	935	1,050	1,860	925	935
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	2,390	1,195	1,195	3,350	1,580	1,770
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	700	545	150	745	550	190
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	255	140	120	325	230	95
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	440	405	35	420	320	100
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	885	300	580	1,755	745	1,010
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	205	75	135	95	45	50
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	595	275	325	755	245	520
Bachelor's degree	400	195	210	530	160	370
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	40	10	25	65	10	55
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	30	15	20	15	10	10
Master's degree	115	50	65	140	55	80
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	0	0	10	10	10	10
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	8,295	4,120	4,175	10,355	5,245	5,110
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	5,050	2,490	2,560	5,575	2,900	2,675
Education	240	50	190	280	60	220
13. Education	240	45	190	285	55	225
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	90	40	50	190	90	100
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	15	10	0	30	35	0
50. Visual and performing arts	75	25	45	160	60	100
Humanities	120	55	65	220	85	135
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	15	0	10	15	0	15
23. English language and literature/letters	35	10	25	65	10	55
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	30	10	20	45	10	30
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	10	0	0	10	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	30	25	10	80	45	30
54. History	10	0	10	10	10	0
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	0	10	10	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	235	75	155	340	85	255
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	15	10	10	20	0	15
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	65	0	65	95	0	90
22. Legal professions and studies	60	25	40	45	15	30
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	10	0	10	35	10	30
42. Psychology	25	15	10	30	0	30
45. Social sciences	55	25	30	110	60	55
Business, management and public administration	515	120	395	680	210	475
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	50	15	35	65	10	50
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	460	105	355	610	195	420
Physical and life sciences and technologies	60	35	25	90	50	45
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	20	15	10	45	25	20
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	25	15	15
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	30	25	10	25	15	10
41. Science technologies/technicians	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	50	35	15	110	75	35
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	45	30	10	70	35	30
25. Library science	10	0	10	10	10	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	25	25	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	0	0	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	890	865	30	1,295	1,185	110
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	35	20	15
14. Engineering	85	75	0	55	50	0
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	65	65	0	265	210	55
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	265	245	15	305	305	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	325	320	0	440	415	30
48. Precision production	155	155	0	190	185	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	170	120	50	255	175	75
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	45	10	40	195	125	70
03. Natural resources and conservation	125	110	10	60	45	10
Health and related fields	595	105	490	820	95	720
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	35	25	10	55	15	40
51. Health professions and related programs	560	80	485	760	80	680
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	280	130	145	500	230	265
12. Personal and culinary services	180	40	150	260	40	215
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	20	20	0	155	110	45
49. Transportation and materials moving	70	70	0	85	80	10
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	5,350	2,655	2,695	6,310	3,210	3,105
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	2,965	1,460	1,500	2,960	1,625	1,335
Education	175	40	135	180	40	140
13. Education	175	40	135	180	40	140
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	75	35	40	135	65	70
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	10	10	10	20	25	0
50. Visual and performing arts	65	25	40	115	40	70
Humanities	95	35	60	150	55	90
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	10	0	15	0	0	10
23. English language and literature/letters	25	0	25	55	0	50
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	30	10	20	20	10	10
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	15	15	0	50	30	25
54. History	10	10	10	10	10	0
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	0	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	180	60	120	230	50	185
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	15	10	10	20	0	15
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	45	10	45	70	0	70
22. Legal professions and studies	50	10	35	45	15	35
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	0	10	0	25	10	25
42. Psychology	15	10	10	15	0	0
45. Social sciences	50	25	20	60	25	30
Business, management and public administration	370	90	280	500	140	365
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	10	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	45	15	30	55	10	55
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	325	70	250	445	130	310
Physical and life sciences and technologies	20	10	15	45	20	25
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	10	0	0	25	10	15
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	10	10	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	15	0	10
41. Science technologies/technicians	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	35	30	15	70	45	25
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	35	20	15	50	30	20
25. Library science	0	0	0	0	10	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	10	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	0	0	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	665	640	20	880	795	85
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	25	10	10
14. Engineering	75	70	10	35	30	0
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	50	50	0	180	135	40
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	185	175	15	190	190	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	245	240	10	315	290	25
48. Precision production	105	105	0	135	140	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	120	75	40	175	125	50
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	40	10	30	135	100	45
03. Natural resources and conservation	80	70	10	40	30	10
Health and related fields	430	85	345	595	60	535
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	30	30	0	35	0	35
51. Health professions and related programs	400	60	345	555	55	500
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	215	105	110	385	185	195
12. Personal and culinary services	145	30	115	180	30	145
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	20	15	0	130	85	50
49. Transportation and materials moving	55	55	0	75	65	10
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	8,295	4,120	4,175	10,355	5,245	5,110
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	5,050	2,490	2,560	5,575	2,900	2,675
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	3,245	1,630	1,615	4,780	2,345	2,440
Location of study inside Canada	3,005	1,530	1,480	4,415	2,160	2,255
Same as province or territory of residence	2,500	1,250	1,250	4,275	2,080	2,200
Different than province or territory of residence	505	280	225	140	85	60
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	240	105	135	360	180	185
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	70	35	35	90	35	50
Philippines	20	10	10	0	0	0
India	10	0	10	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	50	10	35	85	35	45
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	0	0	10
France	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other	90	40	50	180	110	75
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	5,350	2,655	2,695	6,310	3,205	3,100
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	2,965	1,460	1,500	2,960	1,630	1,335
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	2,385	1,195	1,195	3,345	1,580	1,770
Location of study inside Canada	2,215	1,130	1,085	3,130	1,480	1,645
Same as province or territory of residence	1,870	955	915	3,010	1,410	1,600
Different than province or territory of residence	340	175	165	115	70	45
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	175	65	105	220	100	120
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	50	15	25	70	35	40
Philippines	20	10	15	0	0	10
India	10	0	10	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	30	10	20	35	10	30
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	10	0	10
France	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other	65	25	40	95	55	45
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	8,295	4,120	4,175	10,355	5,245	5,115
In the labour force	5,425	2,980	2,455	6,675	3,595	3,080
Employed	5,020	2,695	2,320	6,275	3,370	2,900
Unemployed	410	285	130	405	220	180
Not in the labour force	2,865	1,140	1,725	3,680	1,645	2,030
Participation rate	65.4	72.3	58.8	64.5	68.5	60.2
Employment rate	60.5	65.4	55.6	60.6	64.3	56.7
Unemployment rate	7.6	9.6	5.3	6.1	6.1	5.8
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	8,295	4,120	4,175	10,355	5,240	5,110
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	2,620	1,050	1,575	3,395	1,540	1,855
Worked	5,675	3,070	2,600	6,960	3,700	3,260
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	2,715	1,620	1,100	3,820	2,300	1,520
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	2,960	1,455	1,505	3,145	1,405	1,740
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.0	42.4	41.5	44.2	44.7	43.5
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	5,430	2,980	2,450	6,675	3,595	3,080
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	105	55	50	70	20	50
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	5,320	2,920	2,405	6,610	3,580	3,030
Employee	4,855	2,655	2,200	5,230	2,735	2,495
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	465	265	200	1,375	840	535
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	5,430	2,980	2,455	6,680	3,595	3,080
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	105	60	45	65	20	50
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	5,325	2,920	2,405	6,605	3,580	3,030
0 Management occupations	475	255	220	865	560	300
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	575	120	460	790	165	620
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	225	175	50	255	190	55
3 Health occupations	295	25	265	365	50	315
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	475	130	340	530	155	375
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	55	25	25	135	75	65
6 Sales and service occupations	1,310	415	895	1,265	450	815
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	1,160	1,120	35	1,480	1,340	145
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	360	310	50	315	185	125
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	405	340	60	620	410	210
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	5,430	2,980	2,450	6,675	3,600	3,080
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	110	55	50	65	20	50
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	5,325	2,920	2,405	6,605	3,580	3,030
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	350	285	65	695	450	245
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	345	320	25	10	10	0
22 Utilities	25	10	10	100	80	15
23 Construction	350	310	40	810	725	85
31-33 Manufacturing	595	520	75	1,030	700	330
41 Wholesale trade	145	125	20	205	135	65
44-45 Retail trade	735	310	430	670	305	365
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	260	210	45	330	205	130
51 Information and cultural industries	45	25	25	95	60	35
52 Finance and insurance	130	40	90	160	35	115
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	90	50	45	90	60	35
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	225	95	130	255	110	150
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	200	85	110	210	100	110
61 Educational services	285	115	165	310	80	230
62 Health care and social assistance	585	75	515	690	55	635
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	60	10	50	100	55	45
72 Accommodation and food services	465	145	320	345	135	215
81 Other services (except public administration)	205	100	105	335	180	155
91 Public administration	230	95	135	180	110	70
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	5,020	2,695	2,325	6,275	3,375	2,900
Worked at home	170	75	100	915	520	395
Worked outside Canada	15	10	0	0	10	0
No fixed workplace address	650	505	145	905	695	215
Worked at usual place	4,180	2,100	2,080	4,445	2,155	2,290
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	4,180	2,100	2,075	4,440	2,155	2,290
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	3,185	1,480	1,705	1,050	480	565
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	905	565	345	1,770	720	1,050
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	75	50	25	1,600	935	665
Commute to a different province or territory	10	0	0	20	15	0
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	4,830	2,605	2,220	5,350	2,850	2,505
Car, truck, van - as a driver	3,770	2,020	1,745	4,680	2,510	2,170
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	345	185	165	305	155	150
Public transit	260	180	80	50	15	30
Walked	310	120	190	265	130	130
Bicycle	80	60	25	10	10	0
Other method	60	40	20	50	25	25
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	4,830	2,605	2,220	5,355	2,845	2,505
Less than 15 minutes	3,380	1,615	1,770	1,605	695	910
15 to 29 minutes	765	435	330	1,885	980	905
30 to 44 minutes	145	85	65	840	440	405
45 to 59 minutes	185	175	0	335	220	110
60 minutes and over	355	305	55	695	515	170
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	4,830	2,610	2,220	5,350	2,850	2,505
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	490	420	70	560	380	185
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	660	440	225	1,105	715	385
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	1,205	660	545	1,245	735	510
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	1,085	415	665	1,000	320	685
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	510	125	390	520	165	355
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	885	545	340	920	530	390
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	5,900	3,150	2,755	7,110	3,775	3,335
Single responses	5,875	3,140	2,730	7,100	3,770	3,330
Official languages	5,865	3,140	2,730	7,090	3,765	3,320
English	5,865	3,140	2,730	7,075	3,760	3,315
French	0	10	0	10	10	0
Non-official languages	10	0	0	15	10	10
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	10	0	0	15	0	10
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	15	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	10	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	10	10	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cantonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	30	10	20	15	0	10
English and French	15	0	10	0	0	10
English and non-official language	15	10	10	10	10	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	5,900	3,150	2,750	7,115	3,775	3,335
None	5,855	3,140	2,715	7,030	3,745	3,295
English	0	0	0	20	10	10
French	10	0	10	40	20	25
Non-official language	40	10	25	20	10	10
Aboriginal	25	0	20	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	10	0	0	20	10	10
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	9,995	5,030	4,965	12,120	6,185	5,935
Non-movers	8,240	4,210	4,030	10,875	5,545	5,335
Movers	1,755	815	940	1,245	645	600
Non-migrants	1,140	560	585	355	195	160
Migrants	610	260	355	890	455	440
Internal migrants	545	235	310	855	430	420
Intraprovincial migrants	470	195	275	805	405	400
Interprovincial migrants	70	40	30	50	25	25
External migrants	65	20	45	40	20	15
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	9,540	4,725	4,815	11,660	5,915	5,745
Non-movers	5,410	2,695	2,715	8,225	4,220	4,010
Movers	4,130	2,035	2,100	3,435	1,695	1,735
Non-migrants	2,475	1,250	1,225	1,280	630	655
Migrants	1,655	780	875	2,155	1,065	1,085
Internal migrants	1,465	705	760	2,100	1,040	1,055
Intraprovincial migrants	1,165	550	610	1,955	970	980
Interprovincial migrants	300	155	145	145	70	75
External migrants	190	80	120	50	25	30