Census Profile, 2016 Census
Williams Lake [Population centre], British Columbia and Simcoe, County [Census division], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Williams Lake British Columbia [Population centre]			Simcoe, CTY Ontario [Census division]
	Data quality , Williams Lake [Population centre], British Columbia  Map : Williams Lake [Population centre], British Columbia Change geography 1			Data quality : Simcoe, County [Census division], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	10,508	...	...	479,650	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	10,902 r	...	...	446,063	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-3.6	...	...	7.5	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	4,927	...	...	206,549	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	4,423	...	...	183,536	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	494.2	...	...	98.7	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	21.26	...	...	4,859.64	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	10,515	5,250	5,260	479,650	235,805	243,845
0 to 14 years	1,765	935	835	79,100	40,475	38,625
0 to 4 years	575	320	260	24,430	12,540	11,895
5 to 9 years	595	305	290	27,045	13,905	13,145
10 to 14 years	590	310	285	27,620	14,035	13,590
15 to 64 years	6,765	3,400	3,365	314,330	155,745	158,585
15 to 19 years	600	315	285	29,015	14,955	14,060
20 to 24 years	680	355	325	29,205	15,310	13,895
25 to 29 years	705	355	350	27,385	13,930	13,450
30 to 34 years	730	370	355	28,200	13,910	14,290
35 to 39 years	620	310	310	28,185	13,725	14,460
40 to 44 years	600	285	320	30,375	14,945	15,425
45 to 49 years	670	340	335	32,850	16,000	16,845
50 to 54 years	655	310	345	39,960	19,565	20,400
55 to 59 years	775	405	370	37,250	18,095	19,155
60 to 64 years	720	355	365	31,910	15,305	16,605
65 years and over	1,980	910	1,065	86,220	39,585	46,630
65 to 69 years	640	330	310	28,575	13,675	14,900
70 to 74 years	430	230	200	21,415	10,255	11,155
75 to 79 years	300	120	175	15,015	7,035	7,985
80 to 84 years	275	95	180	10,825	4,880	5,940
85 years and over	340	135	205	10,395	3,740	6,655
85 to 89 years	150	85	60	6,625	2,620	4,010
90 to 94 years	180	45	135	2,960	940	2,020
95 to 99 years	10	0	10	720	165	550
100 years and over	5	0	0	90	10	75
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.8	17.8	15.9	16.5	17.2	15.8
15 to 64 years	64.3	64.8	64.0	65.5	66.0	65.0
65 years and over	18.8	17.3	20.2	18.0	16.8	19.1
85 years and over	3.2	2.6	3.9	2.2	1.6	2.7
Average age of the population	41.6	40.4	42.8	41.8	40.8	42.7
Median age of the population	41.1	39.6	42.7	43.1	41.9	44.3
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	4,425	...	...	183,535	...	...
Single-detached house	2,180	...	...	135,135	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	0	...	...	6,050	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	1,755	...	...	41,645	...	...
Semi-detached house	240	...	...	6,550	...	...
Row house	320	...	...	12,070	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	475	...	...	7,455	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	705	...	...	15,090	...	...
Other single-attached house	15	...	...	480	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	490	...	...	710	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	4,425	...	...	183,540	...	...
1 person	1,395	...	...	41,225	...	...
2 persons	1,590	...	...	66,675	...	...
3 persons	640	...	...	30,410	...	...
4 persons	505	...	...	28,785	...	...
5 or more persons	285	...	...	16,445	...	...
Number of persons in private households	10,085	...	...	471,125	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.6	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	8,745	4,315	4,430	400,550	195,330	205,220
Married or living common law	4,755	2,415	2,345	239,485	119,710	119,775
Married	3,525	1,800	1,725	196,525	98,295	98,225
Living common law	1,230	615	620	42,965	21,415	21,545
Not married and not living common law	3,990	1,905	2,085	161,065	75,620	85,445
Never married	2,450	1,365	1,080	99,310	54,745	44,565
Separated	345	155	185	13,645	5,920	7,720
Divorced	595	285	315	24,655	9,900	14,750
Widowed	600	100	505	23,460	5,055	18,405
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	2,860	...	...	140,900	...	...
2 persons	1,635	...	...	72,410	...	...
3 persons	570	...	...	30,125	...	...
4 persons	460	...	...	27,450	...	...
5 or more persons	195	...	...	10,915	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	2,865	...	...	140,900	...	...
Total couple families	2,265	...	...	117,765	...	...
Married couples	1,650	...	...	96,305	...	...
Common-law couples	615	...	...	21,465	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	595	...	...	23,135	...	...
Female parent	465	...	...	17,900	...	...
Male parent	130	...	...	5,235	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	2,265	...	...	117,770	...	...
Couples without children	1,280	...	...	58,640	...	...
Couples with children	985	...	...	59,125	...	...
1 child	405	...	...	23,150	...	...
2 children	405	...	...	25,580	...	...
3 or more children	175	...	...	10,400	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	595	...	...	23,130	...	...
1 child	360	...	...	13,770	...	...
2 children	165	...	...	6,980	...	...
3 or more children	75	...	...	2,380	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	2,230	1,185	1,045	68,310	32,245	36,065
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	4,425	...	...	183,535	...	...
One-census-family households	2,715	...	...	131,340	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	1,230	...	...	54,665	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	1,485	...	...	76,670	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	75	...	...	4,705	...	...
Non-census-family households	1,635	...	...	47,490	...	...
One-person households	1,395	...	...	41,225	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	235	...	...	6,270	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	10,130	5,080	5,050	474,735	233,735	241,000
English only	9,640	4,875	4,760	440,350	218,835	221,515
French only	30	5	25	360	175	180
English and French	400	180	220	31,725	13,765	17,960
Neither English nor French	55	20	40	2,300	955	1,345
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	10,130	5,085	5,045	474,735	233,735	241,000
English	9,925	4,995	4,930	461,665	227,705	233,965
French	140	65	75	9,960	4,710	5,250
English and French	10	5	5	885	400	480
Neither English nor French	55	20	35	2,225	915	1,310
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	145	65	80	10,400	4,910	5,490
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.4	1.3	1.6	2.2	2.1	2.3
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	10,130	5,080	5,050	474,735	233,735	241,000
Single responses	9,975	5,005	4,970	468,740	230,915	237,825
Official languages	9,050	4,575	4,475	420,995	207,685	213,305
English	8,885	4,505	4,380	410,355	202,660	207,695
French	160	75	90	10,640	5,025	5,610
Non-official languages	925	425	495	47,750	23,230	24,520
Aboriginal languages	130	45	85	280	130	150
Algonquian languages	5	0	5	255	125	130
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	5	10	10	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	0	5	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	235	115	125
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	230	110	120
Oji-Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Athabaskan languages	95	30	65	5	5	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	95	30	65	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	5	5	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	90	30	60	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	0	5
Salish languages	25	15	10	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	25	15	10	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	5	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	795	380	410	47,465	23,095	24,365
Afro-Asiatic languages	5	0	5	1,530	810	725
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	5	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	10	5	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	5	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	5	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	5	5	5	1,515	795	715
Amharic	0	0	0	40	15	20
Arabic	5	0	5	690	395	295
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	350	160	190
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	60	30	25
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	145	85	60
Maltese	0	0	0	180	85	100
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	25	20
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	1,135	525	615
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	225	105	120
Vietnamese	0	0	0	915	415	500
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	65	25	40	1,650	545	1,105
Bikol	0	0	0	0	5	0
Cebuano	5	0	5	65	20	50
Fijian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ilocano	0	5	0	100	30	70
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	55	20	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	55	20	40	1,395	470	925
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Creole languages	5	0	0	45	30	15
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	5
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	15
Dravidian languages	10	5	5	840	420	420
Kannada	0	0	0	10	5	5
Malayalam	5	5	0	125	65	55
Tamil	0	0	0	675	330	340
Telugu	5	0	0	35	25	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	610	305	305	36,110	17,925	18,185
Albanian	0	0	0	125	70	55
Armenian	0	0	0	95	50	50
Balto-Slavic languages	60	40	25	8,890	4,200	4,690
Baltic languages	0	0	0	400	185	210
Latvian	0	0	0	165	80	90
Lithuanian	0	0	0	230	105	125
Slavic languages	65	35	25	8,495	4,015	4,480
Belarusan	0	0	0	15	5	10
Bosnian	0	0	0	65	30	35
Bulgarian	5	5	5	70	30	35
Croatian	15	5	5	435	220	215
Czech	5	0	5	390	180	215
Macedonian	0	0	0	315	160	150
Polish	5	5	0	3,300	1,560	1,745
Russian	10	5	5	2,190	1,035	1,155
Serbian	0	0	0	265	130	135
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	45	25	20
Slovak	5	0	0	270	130	140
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	210	95	110
Ukrainian	15	10	10	895	395	495
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	45	15	30
Celtic languages	0	0	0	40	10	25
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	15	10	10
Welsh	0	0	0	15	5	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages	200	95	105	7,510	3,530	3,980
Afrikaans	15	10	5	90	45	45
Danish	10	5	0	245	105	140
Dutch	25	15	10	2,275	1,140	1,130
Frisian	0	0	0	40	25	20
German	135	55	80	4,645	2,130	2,515
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Norwegian	10	5	5	40	20	20
Swedish	5	0	0	100	35	70
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	0	45	10	30
Yiddish	0	0	0	25	15	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Greek	0	0	0	790	410	380
Indo-Iranian languages	270	140	130	4,070	2,130	1,940
Indo-Aryan languages	270	140	135	3,150	1,660	1,490
Bengali	5	5	0	135	70	65
Gujarati	0	0	0	495	265	230
Hindi	10	5	5	360	195	165
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	5	5
Marathi	0	0	0	20	15	5
Nepali	5	0	5	15	10	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	250	120	125	985	540	445
Sindhi	0	0	0	35	20	15
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	5	60	25	40
Urdu	5	5	0	1,025	515	505
Iranian languages	5	0	0	900	455	445
Kurdish	0	0	0	20	10	10
Pashto	0	0	0	50	25	25
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	830	420	405
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Italic (Romance) languages	75	30	45	14,590	7,530	7,060
Catalan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Italian	15	10	5	5,755	3,145	2,605
Portuguese	20	10	10	4,580	2,355	2,225
Romanian	0	0	0	500	235	270
Spanish	45	15	25	3,740	1,780	1,955
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Japanese	5	0	0	175	55	115
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Georgian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Korean	30	10	20	685	320	370
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	0	0	245	135	110
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	60	30	25
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	5
Ewe	0	0	0	5	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	20	15	10
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Shona	0	0	0	45	20	25
Swahili	0	0	0	20	15	10
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	55	35	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	15
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	5	0	105	45	60
American Sign Language	5	0	0	50	20	35
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	50	30	25
Sino-Tibetan languages	55	20	35	2,755	1,285	1,465
Chinese languages	55	20	30	2,725	1,270	1,445
Cantonese	30	10	15	825	375	450
Hakka	0	0	0	25	10	10
Mandarin	20	5	15	1,650	785	870
Min Dong	0	0	0	5	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	85	35	45
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	5	5	115	55	65
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	30	10	15
Burmese	0	0	0	10	5	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	240	95	140
Lao	0	0	0	170	85	90
Thai	0	0	0	65	10	50
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	180	100	85
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	5	0
Turkish	0	0	0	160	90	75
Uyghur	0	0	0	5	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	5	5	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Uralic languages	10	5	5	1,750	805	950
Estonian	5	0	0	175	75	105
Finnish	5	5	0	480	205	275
Hungarian	0	0	5	1,095	525	575
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	5	0
Multiple responses	155	75	80	5,990	2,815	3,175
English and French	20	10	10	1,545	645	900
English and non-official language	130	65	70	4,200	2,060	2,145
French and non-official language	0	0	0	120	60	60
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	130	60	75
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	10,130	5,080	5,050	474,735	233,735	241,000
Single responses	9,920	4,985	4,940	464,145	228,625	235,520
Official languages	9,555	4,805	4,750	447,275	220,450	226,830
English	9,515	4,795	4,720	443,680	218,760	224,920
French	45	10	35	3,595	1,690	1,905
Non-official languages	370	180	185	16,870	8,180	8,695
Aboriginal languages	20	10	10	70	30	35
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	60	35	30
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	60	30	30
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	60	30	35
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Athabaskan languages	15	5	10	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	15	5	10	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	5	5
Salish languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	345	175	175	16,800	8,145	8,655
Afro-Asiatic languages	5	0	5	650	305	340
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	0	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	640	305	330
Amharic	0	0	0	15	5	10
Arabic	5	5	0	290	140	150
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	205	95	115
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	25	15	15
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	70	35	35
Maltese	0	0	0	15	5	10
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	5	10
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	705	330	380
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	110	45	55
Vietnamese	0	0	0	600	280	315
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	20	10	10	470	205	265
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	10	0	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	35	10	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	5	5	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	25	15	10	410	185	230
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Creole languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	585	285	300
Kannada	0	0	0	5	5	5
Malayalam	0	0	0	70	35	30
Tamil	0	0	0	495	235	260
Telugu	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	265	130	135	11,400	5,575	5,825
Albanian	0	0	0	55	30	30
Armenian	0	0	0	35	15	20
Balto-Slavic languages	15	10	5	3,425	1,670	1,755
Baltic languages	0	0	0	75	30	40
Latvian	0	0	0	20	5	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	55	20	35
Slavic languages	15	10	5	3,350	1,635	1,710
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Bulgarian	5	0	5	20	15	10
Croatian	0	0	5	95	50	45
Czech	5	0	0	75	40	45
Macedonian	5	0	0	90	40	45
Polish	5	0	0	1,180	575	610
Russian	0	0	5	1,440	705	740
Serbian	0	0	0	75	45	35
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	15	5	5
Slovak	0	0	0	60	30	30
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	25	10	10
Ukrainian	0	0	0	215	105	115
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	15
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	30	15	15	685	300	380
Afrikaans	15	10	5	40	20	20
Danish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dutch	0	0	0	105	50	60
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	15	5	15	520	230	285
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	195	90	105
Indo-Iranian languages	205	95	105	2,315	1,190	1,125
Indo-Aryan languages	205	100	105	1,830	955	875
Bengali	0	0	0	65	30	35
Gujarati	0	0	0	370	190	180
Hindi	5	5	0	130	65	65
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	5	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	10	5	5
Nepali	0	0	0	10	5	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	200	95	105	580	310	265
Sindhi	0	0	0	30	10	15
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	40	20	20
Urdu	0	0	0	595	310	285
Iranian languages	0	0	0	475	235	240
Kurdish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Pashto	0	0	0	25	10	10
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	440	215	225
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Italic (Romance) languages	10	5	0	4,700	2,280	2,420
Catalan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Italian	5	5	0	1,245	595	650
Portuguese	0	0	0	1,625	795	830
Romanian	0	0	0	210	100	110
Spanish	5	0	5	1,620	785	835
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	5	5	0	65	35	30
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	20	10	10	480	230	250
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	65	30	35
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	15	10	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	5	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	15	5	10
Swahili	0	0	0	10	5	10
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	15	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	5	5	0	130	80	55
American Sign Language	0	0	0	35	20	20
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	5	95	60	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	25	10	15	1,700	825	875
Chinese languages	25	10	15	1,685	820	870
Cantonese	15	5	5	490	225	265
Hakka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mandarin	5	0	5	1,115	555	560
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	25	10	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	45	25	20
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Burmese	0	0	0	5	5	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	85	40	45
Lao	0	0	0	75	35	40
Thai	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	85	45	40
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	5	5
Turkish	0	0	0	80	40	40
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	370	160	205
Estonian	0	0	0	15	5	5
Finnish	0	0	0	75	30	50
Hungarian	0	0	0	275	130	145
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	5	0
Multiple responses	205	95	110	10,590	5,110	5,480
English and French	15	10	5	885	400	485
English and non-official language	195	85	105	9,495	4,610	4,885
French and non-official language	0	0	0	35	15	15
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	165	80	85
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	10,125	5,085	5,045	474,735	233,735	241,000
None	9,575	4,820	4,750	441,600	218,250	223,345
English	130	60	70	9,215	4,475	4,740
French	60	30	30	6,550	2,855	3,695
Non-official language	360	170	195	16,920	7,955	8,960
Aboriginal	115	50	65	420	195	220
Non-Aboriginal	245	120	130	16,500	7,755	8,740
English and French	0	0	0	50	20	30
English and non-official language	0	0	0	175	80	95
French and non-official language	5	0	0	225	85	140
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	5	5	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	8,315	4,130	4,185	392,185	191,410	200,775
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	8,070	4,020	4,055	377,925	184,580	193,340
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,402	46,482	25,762	34,100	42,095	28,313
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	8,080	4,025	4,060	378,055	184,600	193,455
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,246	40,390	24,320	30,951	37,330	26,182
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	7,125	3,655	3,470	341,345	170,020	171,325
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,138	46,700	22,800	32,043	40,856	24,997
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	5,725	2,510	3,215	271,965	120,805	151,155
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,155	7,542	6,919	6,082	4,656	6,690
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	6,120	3,205	2,915	281,500	145,440	136,060
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,236	49,865	23,808	33,123	40,857	27,112
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	8,295	4,120	4,175	392,185	191,410	200,775
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	8,040	4,010	4,030	377,935	184,590	193,345
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,195	53,466	30,981	44,949	53,532	36,755
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	8,040	4,010	4,030	378,095	184,600	193,495
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,093	44,517	27,721	37,600	43,823	31,663
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	7,155	3,695	3,465	341,160	170,205	170,955
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,635	52,214	28,284	43,421	52,707	34,176
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	5,675	2,430	3,250	272,040	120,635	151,400
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,534	8,873	8,282	7,992	7,549	8,346
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	6,125	3,260	2,865	281,500	145,525	135,975
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,938	53,413	28,885	43,037	50,799	34,729
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	8,295	4,120	4,175	392,180	191,410	200,770
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	2,680	1,605	1,070	138,905	79,390	59,515
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	54,096	64,626	40,173	52,735	59,478	45,655
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	58,366	67,880	44,125	61,389	68,479	51,931
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	85.5	89.5	79.0	87.2	90.7	82.4
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	75.0	79.8	66.9	71.6	75.3	66.5
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	14.4	10.5	20.9	12.8	9.3	17.6
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	8,315	4,130	4,185	392,180	191,410	200,775
Without total income	240	110	135	14,260	6,830	7,430
With total income	8,070	4,020	4,050	377,925	184,585	193,335
Percentage with total income	97.1	97.3	96.8	96.4	96.4	96.3
Under $10,000 (including loss)	1,095	415	675	51,035	21,570	29,465
$10,000 to $19,999	1,395	510	885	64,580	25,170	39,410
$20,000 to $29,999	1,225	470	755	54,750	22,445	32,310
$30,000 to $39,999	975	390	585	43,780	19,265	24,510
$40,000 to $49,999	720	320	405	38,490	18,435	20,055
$50,000 to $59,999	590	335	250	30,410	16,390	14,025
$60,000 to $69,999	570	400	170	23,815	14,100	9,720
$70,000 to $79,999	425	300	120	18,010	11,465	6,545
$80,000 to $89,999	330	240	90	13,915	8,985	4,930
$90,000 to $99,999	235	195	40	11,690	7,000	4,685
$100,000 and over	515	440	80	27,445	19,755	7,685
$100,000 to $149,999	435	380	65	19,910	13,995	5,910
$150,000 and over	80	65	15	7,530	5,760	1,770
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	8,315	4,135	4,185	392,185	191,405	200,770
Without after-tax income	240	110	130	14,125	6,810	7,320
With after-tax income	8,080	4,025	4,055	378,055	184,600	193,455
Percentage with after-tax income	97.2	97.3	96.9	96.4	96.4	96.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	1,130	440	690	52,920	22,020	30,900
$10,000 to $19,999	1,475	565	910	67,835	26,575	41,265
$20,000 to $29,999	1,410	535	870	63,095	26,260	36,840
$30,000 to $39,999	1,110	460	645	52,150	23,890	28,255
$40,000 to $49,999	810	415	395	43,680	22,690	20,990
$50,000 to $59,999	750	525	230	31,705	18,870	12,840
$60,000 to $69,999	530	375	150	22,725	14,585	8,145
$70,000 to $79,999	375	295	80	16,270	10,160	6,115
$80,000 and over	500	415	85	27,675	19,565	8,110
$80,000 to $89,999	225	185	40	10,585	6,885	3,700
$90,000 to $99,999	125	105	20	5,530	3,980	1,555
$100,000 and over	150	125	25	11,555	8,700	2,855
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	8,315	4,135	4,185	392,180	191,410	200,775
Without employment income	2,195	925	1,270	110,680	45,970	64,710
With employment income	6,120	3,205	2,915	281,500	145,440	136,060
Percentage with employment income	73.6	77.5	69.7	71.8	76.0	67.8
Under $5,000 (including loss)	905	375	530	39,730	19,280	20,450
$5,000 to $9,999	470	185	285	23,085	9,800	13,285
$10,000 to $19,999	740	275	465	37,595	16,050	21,545
$20,000 to $29,999	675	260	410	31,135	13,690	17,445
$30,000 to $39,999	665	275	385	29,005	12,845	16,155
$40,000 to $49,999	505	225	275	26,135	12,875	13,255
$50,000 to $59,999	440	255	180	21,685	12,045	9,635
$60,000 to $69,999	450	325	130	17,005	10,485	6,525
$70,000 to $79,999	350	255	95	13,635	8,895	4,740
$80,000 and over	925	770	150	42,495	29,480	13,020
$80,000 to $89,999	290	220	65	11,030	7,300	3,730
$90,000 to $99,999	210	170	35	10,395	6,025	4,365
$100,000 and over	425	375	50	21,075	16,155	4,920
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	4,420	...	...	183,540	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	67,440	...	...	76,489	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	58,458	...	...	67,022	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	1,400	...	...	41,225	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,968	...	...	36,751	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	32,112	...	...	33,040	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	3,025	...	...	142,310	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	84,173	...	...	90,232	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	72,945	...	...	78,592	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	4,440	...	...	183,535	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	76,414	...	...	92,558	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	65,400	...	...	77,458	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	1,450	...	...	41,275	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	46,097	...	...	46,841	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,388	...	...	39,177	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	2,990	...	...	142,265	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	91,067	...	...	105,821	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	77,973	...	...	88,564	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	4,420	...	...	183,535	...	...
Under $5,000	45	...	...	1,850	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	60	...	...	1,660	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	135	...	...	3,870	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	185	...	...	5,285	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	225	...	...	6,995	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	205	...	...	6,095	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	200	...	...	7,075	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	195	...	...	7,640	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	205	...	...	7,455	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	190	...	...	7,235	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	320	...	...	14,395	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	340	...	...	13,700	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	300	...	...	12,990	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	300	...	...	11,935	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	270	...	...	11,145	...	...
$100,000 and over	1,240	...	...	64,205	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	535	...	...	22,215	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	315	...	...	15,110	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	270	...	...	16,005	...	...
$200,000 and over	125	...	...	10,885	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	4,425	...	...	183,540	...	...
Under $5,000	50	...	...	2,055	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	65	...	...	1,710	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	135	...	...	3,965	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	185	...	...	5,585	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	270	...	...	7,755	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	240	...	...	6,825	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	235	...	...	8,140	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	220	...	...	8,960	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	245	...	...	8,870	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	195	...	...	8,975	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	435	...	...	17,370	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	390	...	...	16,270	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	390	...	...	15,255	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	320	...	...	13,500	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	270	...	...	11,530	...	...
$100,000 and over	785	...	...	46,775	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	410	...	...	20,740	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	205	...	...	11,920	...	...
$150,000 and over	170	...	...	14,115	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	2,860	...	...	137,875	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	82,227	...	...	89,613	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	71,595	...	...	78,011	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	1,200	...	...	53,225	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	80,768	...	...	78,685	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	69,939	...	...	69,014	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	1,000	...	...	59,830	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	105,216	...	...	114,750	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	90,185	...	...	98,187	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	565	...	...	20,955	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,232	...	...	54,274	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	43,520	...	...	50,063	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	2,825	...	...	137,865	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	89,317	...	...	105,440	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	76,456	...	...	88,115	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	1,170	...	...	53,120	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	87,740	...	...	96,152	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	74,504	...	...	79,804	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	1,015	...	...	59,960	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	109,461	...	...	128,337	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	93,257	...	...	106,633	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	545	...	...	20,885	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,779	...	...	63,010	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,830	...	...	55,526	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	1,955	1,065	890	57,905	28,025	29,880
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	33,365	40,704	28,160	32,779	36,333	30,343
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	30,251	35,669	25,984	29,851	32,482	27,962
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	1,985	1,055	925	57,680	27,725	29,960
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	43,883	52,508	34,035	42,500	45,682	39,555
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	37,540	43,755	30,443	35,861	37,796	34,071
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	10,080	5,065	5,015	471,130	231,805	239,325
In the bottom half of the distribution	5,435	2,580	2,855	221,845	105,590	116,250
In the bottom decile	1,180	545	640	37,195	17,855	19,340
In the second decile	1,160	535	630	42,160	18,965	23,200
In the third decile	1,040	480	560	45,480	21,535	23,945
In the fourth decile	1,020	495	525	47,455	22,825	24,625
In the fifth decile	1,035	530	500	49,555	24,410	25,140
In the top half of the distribution	4,645	2,485	2,165	249,285	126,215	123,070
In the sixth decile	995	500	495	51,020	25,310	25,705
In the seventh decile	1,130	605	525	52,740	26,660	26,085
In the eighth decile	1,010	545	470	53,285	27,075	26,205
In the ninth decile	950	525	425	52,195	26,580	25,620
In the top decile	565	310	255	40,045	20,590	19,455
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	10,085	5,065	5,015	469,605	231,035	238,570
0 to 17 years	2,110	1,115	995	95,585	48,945	46,635
0 to 5 years	705	390	315	29,430	15,130	14,295
18 to 64 years	6,340	3,180	3,160	293,135	144,130	149,005
65 years and over	1,635	775	860	80,890	37,960	42,930
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	1,650	735	910	53,580	24,660	28,920
0 to 17 years	475	240	235	14,290	7,380	6,905
0 to 5 years	185	105	80	4,715	2,490	2,230
18 to 64 years	935	405	530	31,485	14,375	17,110
65 years and over	240	90	150	7,800	2,905	4,905
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	16.4	14.5	18.1	11.4	10.7	12.1
0 to 17 years (%)	22.5	21.5	23.6	15.0	15.1	14.8
0 to 5 years (%)	26.2	26.9	25.4	16.0	16.5	15.6
18 to 64 years (%)	14.7	12.7	16.8	10.7	10.0	11.5
65 years and over (%)	14.7	11.6	17.4	9.6	7.7	11.4
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	735	330	400	25,040	12,300	12,735
0 to 17 years	195	95	105	5,760	2,945	2,810
0 to 5 years	65	35	30	1,845	965	880
18 to 64 years	515	230	285	17,975	8,790	9,185
65 years and over	20	10	15	1,305	565	740
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	7.3	6.5	8.0	5.3	5.3	5.3
0 to 17 years (%)	9.2	8.5	10.6	6.0	6.0	6.0
0 to 5 years (%)	9.2	9.0	9.5	6.3	6.4	6.2
18 to 64 years (%)	8.1	7.2	9.0	6.1	6.1	6.2
65 years and over (%)	1.2	1.3	1.7	1.6	1.5	1.7
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	10,100	5,065	5,035	471,130	231,805	239,320
Official languages	10,060	5,065	4,995	468,880	230,850	238,030
English	10,060	5,065	4,995	468,490	230,695	237,800
French	305	140	170	31,695	13,440	18,255
Non-official languages	1,225	555	670	62,025	29,995	32,025
Aboriginal languages	265	120	145	915	395	520
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	840	380	460
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	0	10	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	20	0	15
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	20	10	15
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	815	370	440
Algonquin	0	0	0	15	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	800	365	430
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	220	80	135	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	215	80	135	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	15	0	15	0	0	0
Chilcotin	205	75	130	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	35	10	20
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	40	10	35
Salish languages	45	30	10	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	45	30	10	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	960	435	525	61,115	29,600	31,510
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	0	0	2,355	1,225	1,125
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	15	10	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	2,325	1,220	1,110
Amharic	0	10	0	45	25	20
Arabic	0	0	10	1,230	665	560
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	400	175	230
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	65	40	25
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	505	270	235
Maltese	0	0	0	240	120	115
Tigrigna	0	0	0	10	0	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	1,460	675	785
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	415	165	250
Vietnamese	0	0	0	1,065	515	550
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	75	25	55	2,235	760	1,480
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	105	25	75
Fijian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	25	10	15
Ilocano	0	0	0	105	25	80
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	110	55	60
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	70	20	50	2,085	700	1,385
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	15	0	0	25	0	20
Creole languages	0	0	0	225	115	110
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	10	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	100	45	55
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	115	65	50
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	1,135	570	565
Kannada	0	0	0	45	25	25
Malayalam	0	0	0	250	135	120
Tamil	0	0	0	830	395	440
Telugu	0	0	0	55	40	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Indo-European languages	735	365	370	46,415	22,830	23,585
Albanian	0	0	0	145	85	60
Armenian	0	0	0	175	90	85
Balto-Slavic languages	95	65	30	10,170	4,800	5,370
Baltic languages	0	0	0	540	240	300
Latvian	0	0	0	240	115	130
Lithuanian	0	0	0	300	130	175
Slavic languages	95	60	30	9,715	4,620	5,100
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	175	90	80
Bulgarian	0	0	0	105	45	60
Croatian	25	15	10	685	365	320
Czech	0	0	0	495	215	275
Macedonian	0	0	0	400	200	200
Polish	25	20	10	3,840	1,825	2,010
Russian	20	10	10	2,780	1,325	1,455
Serbian	0	0	0	390	205	180
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	80	30	50
Slovak	0	0	0	285	125	160
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	320	160	165
Ukrainian	25	20	0	1,160	510	645
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	10	25
Celtic languages	10	0	10	95	55	40
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	45	30	15
Welsh	0	0	0	20	0	20
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	25	20	10
Germanic languages	215	85	135	9,650	4,585	5,060
Afrikaans	0	0	0	195	100	100
Danish	25	15	10	320	135	185
Dutch	50	20	30	2,665	1,240	1,420
Frisian	0	0	0	75	30	45
German	150	60	95	6,320	3,075	3,245
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Norwegian	10	10	0	100	60	40
Swedish	0	0	0	230	80	145
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	30	10	20
Yiddish	0	0	0	25	15	15
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Greek	0	0	10	940	475	465
Indo-Iranian languages	275	145	130	4,940	2,565	2,375
Indo-Aryan languages	275	145	130	4,025	2,120	1,910
Bengali	0	10	0	130	75	55
Gujarati	0	0	0	720	380	335
Hindi	55	35	20	1,355	720	635
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	25	0	15
Marathi	0	0	0	25	15	10
Nepali	10	0	10	25	15	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	245	125	120	1,400	780	620
Sindhi	0	0	0	75	30	45
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	185	85	95
Urdu	25	20	0	1,410	720	690
Iranian languages	0	0	0	945	470	475
Kurdish	0	0	0	15	10	0
Pashto	0	0	0	115	55	60
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	825	410	415
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	15
Italic (Romance) languages	145	70	75	21,325	10,655	10,670
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	45	25	20	8,395	4,425	3,970
Portuguese	40	15	20	6,015	3,085	2,930
Romanian	0	0	0	585	275	305
Spanish	75	30	40	7,160	3,240	3,920
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	30	25
Japanese	0	0	0	355	175	180
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Georgian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Korean	75	25	55	845	355	490
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	0	0	635	320	320
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	115	55	55
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	15	20	0
Ewe	0	0	0	10	10	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	25	15	10
Lingala	0	0	0	10	0	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Shona	0	0	0	150	70	90
Swahili	0	0	10	185	105	80
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	10	65	30	40
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	135	65	70
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sign languages	25	0	20	870	305	565
American Sign Language	10	0	0	445	145	305
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	20	0	20	425	165	260
Sino-Tibetan languages	20	10	10	3,320	1,645	1,675
Chinese languages	15	10	10	3,285	1,630	1,660
Cantonese	15	10	10	1,225	610	615
Hakka	0	0	0	10	10	10
Mandarin	0	0	0	2,120	1,040	1,080
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	140	60	75
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	45	25	20
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	165	80	85
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	35	20	15
Burmese	0	0	0	20	10	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	275	135	140
Lao	0	0	0	230	120	110
Thai	0	0	0	45	20	30
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	270	135	135
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	255	130	125
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Uralic languages	15	0	10	2,170	1,070	1,095
Estonian	0	0	0	215	95	115
Finnish	0	0	0	550	215	330
Hungarian	10	0	0	1,405	760	650
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	15	25
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	10,100	5,070	5,030	471,130	231,805	239,325
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	9,750	4,945	4,805	457,875	225,530	232,345
Canadian citizens aged under 18	2,110	1,105	1,005	94,770	48,720	46,050
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	7,635	3,840	3,795	363,105	176,805	186,295
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	350	120	230	13,255	6,280	6,980
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	10,100	5,065	5,030	471,130	231,805	239,325
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	9,125	4,635	4,490	407,880	201,550	206,335
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	895	400	490	61,605	29,385	32,225
Before 1981	450	245	205	31,260	14,955	16,305
1981 to 1990	95	20	80	7,905	3,875	4,030
1991 to 2000	90	35	55	8,990	4,305	4,685
2001 to 2010	80	30	40	9,340	4,365	4,970
2001 to 2005	50	20	30	5,030	2,390	2,645
2006 to 2010	30	15	15	4,310	1,980	2,330
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	175	60	115	4,115	1,880	2,230
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	75	35	45	1,640	870	770
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	895	395	495	61,605	29,385	32,225
Under 5 years	85	50	35	8,315	4,085	4,225
5 to 14 years	195	100	95	13,765	6,895	6,870
15 to 24 years	290	110	175	15,820	7,290	8,530
25 to 44 years	260	110	150	20,625	9,725	10,900
45 years and over	70	30	40	3,085	1,385	1,695
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	890	395	495	61,610	29,385	32,225
Americas	150	65	85	9,340	4,225	5,115
Brazil	0	10	0	380	165	215
Colombia	0	0	0	360	145	215
El Salvador	10	0	0	420	195	230
Guyana	0	10	0	770	325	445
Haiti	0	0	0	50	30	20
Jamaica	0	0	0	1,290	590	700
Mexico	0	0	0	320	140	185
Peru	0	0	0	185	90	95
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	695	375	320
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	125	55	75	2,625	1,085	1,540
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	10	2,245	1,100	1,145
Europe	365	180	180	37,630	18,250	19,385
Bosnia and Herzegovina	10	0	0	190	100	95
Croatia	15	15	0	380	175	205
France	0	0	0	260	135	125
Germany	65	35	35	3,515	1,680	1,835
Greece	0	0	0	455	245	210
Hungary	0	0	10	760	380	380
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	15	10	10	585	290	295
Italy	10	10	0	3,780	2,075	1,710
Netherlands	35	15	20	2,385	1,180	1,205
Poland	15	10	10	2,450	1,150	1,300
Portugal	30	10	15	3,315	1,665	1,655
Romania	0	0	0	595	280	315
Russian Federation	10	10	10	830	385	440
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	260	140	120
Ukraine	10	0	10	915	415	495
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	115	60	55	13,410	6,270	7,140
Other places of birth in Europe	30	15	20	3,540	1,680	1,860
Africa	15	0	10	1,875	960	915
Algeria	0	0	0	20	20	10
Egypt	0	0	0	200	100	95
Ethiopia	0	0	0	50	30	25
Kenya	0	0	0	165	90	75
Morocco	0	0	0	60	40	20
Nigeria	10	0	10	135	65	70
Somalia	0	0	0	30	25	0
South Africa, Republic of	10	0	0	380	190	185
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	835	405	425
Asia	350	145	205	12,415	5,780	6,635
Afghanistan	0	0	0	205	105	100
Bangladesh	0	0	0	110	55	55
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	15	10	10	1,765	805	960
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	250	135	115
India	185	75	105	1,730	870	860
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	525	275	250
Iraq	0	0	0	475	240	235
Japan	0	0	0	105	40	60
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	40	10	25	630	285	340
Lebanon	0	0	0	235	125	110
Pakistan	10	10	0	925	480	450
Philippines	75	25	50	1,925	685	1,240
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	655	320	340
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	125	50	75
Taiwan	10	0	0	125	55	70
Viet Nam	0	0	0	820	395	425
Other places of birth in Asia	20	10	10	1,815	860	955
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	20	0	15	345	180	165
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	180	60	115	4,110	1,885	2,230
Americas	0	0	10	720	330	390
Brazil	0	0	0	55	35	25
Colombia	0	0	0	45	20	20
Cuba	0	0	0	30	10	25
Haiti	0	0	0	15	10	10
Jamaica	0	0	0	65	45	20
Mexico	0	0	0	75	35	40
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	10	0	10	235	100	140
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	200	90	110
Europe	35	20	20	1,095	555	540
France	0	0	0	10	10	0
Germany	0	0	0	30	15	15
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	20	15	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	20	10	10
Russian Federation	10	10	10	85	40	50
Ukraine	0	0	10	120	60	60
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	0	345	170	175
Other places of birth in Europe	15	15	0	460	240	220
Africa	0	0	10	190	75	115
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	10	10	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nigeria	10	0	10	20	10	10
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	40	20	20
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	100	30	65
Asia	130	40	85	2,065	895	1,170
Afghanistan	0	0	0	40	25	10
Bangladesh	10	10	0	40	20	20
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	0	0	0	365	145	220
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	20	0	15	350	185	165
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	70	30	40
Iraq	0	0	0	50	20	30
Israel	0	0	0	55	40	20
Japan	0	0	0	35	0	30
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	30	10	20	40	15	25
Lebanon	0	0	0	25	0	20
Nepal	0	0	0	20	10	10
Pakistan	0	0	0	135	60	80
Philippines	75	25	50	480	210	270
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	15	0	10
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	55	15	40
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	100	30	70
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	10	10	10
Viet Nam	0	0	0	40	20	25
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	130	35	90
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	40	25	15
Australia	0	0	0	25	10	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	15	20	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	10,100	5,065	5,030	471,125	231,805	239,325
First generationCensus data footnote 69	1,010	460	550	65,235	31,270	33,965
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	1,545	740	805	91,650	45,420	46,230
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	7,545	3,870	3,670	314,245	155,110	159,135
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	460	160	300	31,370	14,935	16,435
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	270	105	155	13,880	6,945	6,935
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	100	40	60	5,370	3,550	1,820
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	170	65	105	8,515	3,395	5,120
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	180	45	140	12,145	5,120	7,020
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	10	10	0	4,935	2,645	2,285
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	0	0	0	410	220	185
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	10,100	5,070	5,035	471,130	231,805	239,325
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	2,065	975	1,095	21,960	10,610	11,350
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	2,050	970	1,085	21,260	10,300	10,965
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,620	755	870	10,225	4,855	5,375
Métis	430	215	210	10,890	5,380	5,510
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	10	140	65	80
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	10	0	0	385	180	205
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	10	10	10	315	135	180
Non-Aboriginal identity	8,030	4,095	3,935	449,170	221,195	227,980
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	10,100	5,070	5,030	471,130	231,805	239,325
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	1,380	610	765	7,045	3,350	3,695
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	8,720	4,455	4,260	464,085	228,455	235,630
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	10,100	5,070	5,030	471,130	231,805	239,325
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	810	375	435	4,330	2,175	2,160
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	805	375	430	4,250	2,135	2,115
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	750	355	390	2,880	1,430	1,455
Métis single ancestry	55	20	35	1,325	685	645
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	45	30	20
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	10	80	40	40
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	10	0	0	80	40	40
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	1,380	680	700	24,880	11,850	13,025
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	1,295	655	640	24,200	11,540	12,655
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	990	510	480	14,210	6,785	7,420
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	310	150	160	9,785	4,685	5,100
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	200	70	135
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	85	20	65	675	310	370
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	85	25	65	630	290	345
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	25	20	10
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	20	0	15
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	7,905	4,015	3,895	441,920	217,775	224,140
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	10,100	5,065	5,035	471,130	231,805	239,325
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	660	285	375	33,965	16,675	17,290
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	330	185	150	7,245	3,855	3,390
Chinese	25	10	10	4,100	1,960	2,135
Black	50	10	35	7,150	3,640	3,510
Filipino	80	20	55	3,140	1,205	1,935
Latin American	15	0	20	3,990	1,960	2,025
Arab	0	0	0	970	525	445
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	10	10	0	2,235	1,075	1,165
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	0	0	0	1,065	515	550
Korean	60	20	40	950	435	515
Japanese	25	10	15	585	265	315
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	20	0	15	1,245	595	650
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	50	20	30	1,295	640	660
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	9,440	4,785	4,655	437,165	215,130	222,035
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	10,100	5,070	5,030	471,125	231,805	239,325
North American Aboriginal origins	2,190	1,055	1,140	29,215	14,025	15,185
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,825	885	945	17,835	8,560	9,275
Inuit	0	0	0	300	120	180
Métis	455	190	265	11,840	5,700	6,140
Other North American origins	3,025	1,565	1,455	164,685	81,055	83,630
Acadian	0	0	0	615	300	320
American	175	80	95	5,410	2,755	2,650
Canadian	2,925	1,520	1,410	160,465	79,060	81,405
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	15	10	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	750	335	415
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	45	25	20
Ontarian	0	0	0	80	30	50
Québécois	0	0	0	175	90	85
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	25	15	15
European origins	7,150	3,615	3,535	363,380	178,000	185,380
British Isles origins	4,900	2,510	2,390	260,980	126,490	134,485
Channel Islander	0	0	0	25	15	15
Cornish	10	0	0	45	25	25
English	2,910	1,455	1,450	158,400	76,325	82,080
Irish	1,805	950	850	109,905	51,885	58,020
Manx	0	0	0	165	70	95
Scottish	2,360	1,125	1,235	114,265	54,960	59,305
Welsh	280	155	130	10,215	4,620	5,585
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	175	95	80	15,960	7,605	8,355
French origins	1,365	605	760	58,115	27,105	31,010
Alsatian	0	0	0	60	20	40
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	10
Corsican	0	0	0	15	20	0
French	1,365	605	760	58,050	27,080	30,970
Western European origins (except French origins)	2,305	1,155	1,150	76,425	37,455	38,970
Austrian	80	35	45	3,485	1,850	1,635
Bavarian	0	0	0	15	20	0
Belgian	60	20	40	1,650	760	895
Dutch	495	260	235	25,145	12,505	12,640
Flemish	10	0	0	120	55	70
Frisian	0	0	0	95	35	55
German	1,740	885	850	49,255	23,830	25,425
Luxembourger	0	0	0	35	25	0
Swiss	50	25	30	2,230	1,050	1,175
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	10	0	10	45	30	20
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	930	475	450	12,435	5,990	6,440
Danish	80	55	25	2,935	1,375	1,560
Finnish	100	55	50	3,595	1,830	1,765
Icelandic	70	30	40	505	245	265
Norwegian	405	200	205	2,865	1,355	1,505
Swedish	345	175	175	2,830	1,330	1,500
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	40	20	15	605	295	310
Eastern European origins	1,445	680	770	44,375	21,680	22,700
Bulgarian	10	10	0	405	200	210
Byelorussian	0	0	0	195	95	100
Czech	30	10	25	1,500	775	730
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	0	10	0	535	235	300
Estonian	15	10	0	675	295	380
Hungarian	130	50	80	5,380	2,805	2,575
Latvian	10	10	0	925	435	490
Lithuanian	0	0	0	1,225	620	605
Moldovan	0	0	0	75	35	45
Polish	370	170	200	17,225	8,240	8,985
Romanian	140	65	70	1,835	845	995
Russian	280	115	160	5,135	2,495	2,635
Slovak	10	0	10	1,215	650	570
Ukrainian	705	365	340	14,330	6,920	7,415
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	150	65	90
Southern European origins	450	225	225	57,110	29,440	27,675
Albanian	0	0	0	185	105	75
Bosnian	0	0	0	170	100	75
Catalan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Croatian	45	30	20	1,825	930	895
Cypriot	0	0	0	60	45	10
Greek	15	0	15	3,310	1,695	1,615
Italian	280	145	140	33,940	17,760	16,180
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	995	500	490
Maltese	0	0	0	1,780	930	850
Montenegrin	0	0	0	25	10	10
Portuguese	55	25	25	11,440	5,910	5,530
Serbian	0	0	0	680	350	330
Sicilian	0	0	0	185	85	100
Slovenian	0	0	0	1,105	570	535
Spanish	60	25	35	4,575	2,105	2,470
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	10	0	10	830	340	490
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	50	20	30
Other European origins	75	50	30	2,045	990	1,055
Basque	0	0	0	45	20	25
Jewish	15	15	0	1,165	590	575
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	40	15	20
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	50	25	25
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	60	30	30	740	330	415
Caribbean origins	15	10	10	7,725	3,920	3,800
Antiguan	0	0	0	40	20	20
Bahamian	0	0	0	90	50	40
Barbadian	0	0	0	560	300	255
Bermudan	0	0	0	90	25	60
Carib	0	0	0	60	35	30
Cuban	10	10	0	235	120	110
Dominican	0	0	0	150	115	40
Grenadian	0	0	0	125	50	75
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	150	75	75
Jamaican	10	0	0	4,450	2,265	2,185
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	55	15	35
St. Lucian	0	0	0	70	50	20
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	1,025	505	515
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	160	70	90
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	0	0	810	380	440
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	170	100	75
Latin, Central and South American origins	80	45	40	6,525	3,185	3,335
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	15	0	15	230	105	125
Arawak	0	0	0	45	30	15
Argentinian	0	0	0	485	255	230
Belizean	0	0	0	10	10	10
Bolivian	0	0	0	50	30	20
Brazilian	0	0	0	515	235	280
Chilean	15	0	10	295	125	170
Colombian	0	0	0	610	290	325
Costa Rican	0	0	0	65	25	45
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	840	425	415
Guatemalan	0	0	0	255	140	115
Guyanese	0	10	0	1,185	580	600
Hispanic	0	0	0	100	60	40
Honduran	0	0	0	50	25	30
Maya	0	0	0	40	20	20
Mexican	45	25	20	700	320	385
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	30	10	15
Panamanian	0	0	0	70	45	20
Paraguayan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	370	195	180
Salvadorean	0	0	0	540	255	285
Uruguayan	0	0	0	220	120	105
Venezuelan	0	0	0	115	55	55
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	0	165	75	95
African origins	35	10	20	4,000	1,995	2,000
Central and West African origins	20	0	20	535	305	225
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	30	15	15
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	20	0	20
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	25	20	10
Edo	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	185	105	85
Guinean	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	20	10	15	205	120	90
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	25	15	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	10	0	10	20	15	0
North African origins	0	0	0	635	370	275
Algerian	0	0	0	70	45	25
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	10	10	10
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	0	0	0	360	190	165
Libyan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	165	110	55
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	15	10	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	25	10	15
Southern and East African origins	0	10	0	1,180	560	615
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	10
Amhara	0	0	0	10	10	10
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	15	10	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	85	45	40
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	120	70	45
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	55	15	35
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	85	50	35
South African	10	0	0	610	290	325
Tanzanian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Zambian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	170	65	105
Zulu	0	0	0	10	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	55	20	35
Other African origins	10	0	10	1,655	765	885
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	0	0	0	245	115	130
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	0	0	10	1,405	650	755
Asian origins	625	265	360	25,215	12,220	13,000
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	30	0	25	5,020	2,425	2,590
Afghan	0	0	0	325	140	180
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	0	0	0	255	160	95
Armenian	0	0	0	460	235	225
Assyrian	0	0	0	285	140	145
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	30	15	20
Georgian	0	0	0	30	10	20
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	10	0	0	840	420	420
Iraqi	0	0	0	525	245	280
Israeli	10	0	0	245	115	135
Jordanian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Kazakh	0	0	0	70	20	45
Kurd	0	0	0	20	10	10
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	15	0	20	1,105	460	650
Palestinian	0	0	0	200	125	75
Pashtun	0	0	0	40	10	30
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Syrian	0	0	0	240	100	135
Tajik	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tatar	0	0	0	50	30	15
Turk	0	0	0	425	235	190
Turkmen	0	0	0	15	10	10
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	30	10	15
Yemeni	0	0	0	20	10	10
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	170	95	75
South Asian origins	335	170	160	7,880	4,160	3,720
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	45	25	15
Bengali	0	0	0	95	50	45
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	305	150	155	5,360	2,835	2,520
Goan	0	0	0	90	65	30
Gujarati	0	0	0	15	10	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	15	10	10
Nepali	15	10	10	55	35	20
Pakistani	15	10	0	1,060	555	500
Punjabi	10	0	0	265	160	105
Sinhalese	0	0	0	15	10	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	745	345	400
Tamil	0	0	0	160	75	80
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	235	125	105
East and Southeast Asian origins	260	95	165	12,580	5,780	6,805
Burmese	0	0	0	115	70	45
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	540	235	300
Chinese	50	20	30	5,485	2,640	2,845
Filipino	80	30	55	3,460	1,410	2,050
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	175	70	105
Japanese	40	10	25	805	350	460
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	80	25	55	1,010	475	540
Laotian	0	0	0	375	210	165
Malaysian	0	0	0	100	55	45
Mongolian	0	0	0	45	20	30
Singaporean	0	0	0	10	0	10
Taiwanese	0	0	0	65	35	35
Thai	0	0	0	105	55	50
Tibetan	0	0	0	20	10	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	1,435	695	740
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	10
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	45	10	35
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	45	10	35
Oceania origins	85	40	45	795	435	360
Australian	35	15	25	500	280	220
New Zealander	10	10	10	190	105	85
Pacific Islands origins	35	25	15	110	55	50
Fijian	30	15	15	50	25	25
Hawaiian	0	10	0	45	25	20
Maori	0	0	0	10	10	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	4,440	...	...	183,535	...	...
Owner	2,740	...	...	144,705	...	...
Renter	1,700	...	...	38,700	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	130	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	4,440	...	...	183,535	...	...
Condominium	365	...	...	13,260	...	...
Not condominium	4,075	...	...	170,275	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	4,440	...	...	183,535	...	...
No bedrooms	10	...	...	380	...	...
1 bedroom	420	...	...	11,965	...	...
2 bedrooms	1,290	...	...	35,510	...	...
3 bedrooms	1,425	...	...	76,860	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	1,290	...	...	58,825	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	4,440	...	...	183,535	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	1,130	...	...	28,090	...	...
5 rooms	775	...	...	26,290	...	...
6 rooms	610	...	...	30,905	...	...
7 rooms	530	...	...	29,275	...	...
8 or more rooms	1,390	...	...	68,975	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.4	...	...	6.9	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	4,440	...	...	183,540	...	...
One person or fewer per room	4,395	...	...	182,475	...	...
More than 1 person per room	40	...	...	1,060	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	4,440	...	...	183,540	...	...
Suitable	4,280	...	...	177,960	...	...
Not suitable	160	...	...	5,570	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	4,440	...	...	183,535	...	...
1960 or before	425	...	...	32,135	...	...
1961 to 1980	2,605	...	...	43,395	...	...
1981 to 1990	580	...	...	27,025	...	...
1991 to 2000	500	...	...	31,455	...	...
2001 to 2005	105	...	...	20,025	...	...
2006 to 2010	125	...	...	16,135	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	100	...	...	13,370	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	4,440	...	...	183,535	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	4,185	...	...	173,245	...	...
Major repairs needed	260	...	...	10,290	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	4,440	...	...	183,535	...	...
1 household maintainer	2,845	...	...	100,415	...	...
2 household maintainers	1,490	...	...	78,890	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	105	...	...	4,230	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	4,440	...	...	183,535	...	...
15 to 24 years	280	...	...	3,090	...	...
25 to 34 years	625	...	...	21,655	...	...
35 to 44 years	765	...	...	30,105	...	...
45 to 54 years	770	...	...	39,825	...	...
55 to 64 years	895	...	...	38,790	...	...
65 to 74 years	620	...	...	29,105	...	...
75 to 84 years	380	...	...	15,680	...	...
85 years and over	105	...	...	5,300	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	4,430	...	...	181,295	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	3,630	...	...	134,570	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	795	...	...	46,725	...	...
30% to less than 100%	710	...	...	41,565	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	2,740	...	...	142,910	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	55.8	...	...	64.8	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	8.0	...	...	19.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	733	...	...	1,342	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	879	...	...	1,400	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	219,271	...	...	375,189	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	228,851	...	...	416,640	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	1,705	...	...	38,570	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	13.5	...	...	12.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	33.9	...	...	48.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	823	...	...	1,082	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	855	...	...	1,127	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	8,295	4,120	4,175	392,185	191,410	200,770
No certificate, diploma or degree	2,110	1,125	990	74,780	39,380	35,405
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	2,940	1,365	1,575	121,245	60,050	61,195
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	3,245	1,630	1,615	196,160	91,980	104,180
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	950	740	210	31,070	22,975	8,090
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	375	205	170	14,215	9,055	5,165
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	575	530	45	16,850	13,920	2,930
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	1,240	435	800	97,780	40,605	57,170
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	295	100	200	6,585	2,920	3,660
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	760	360	405	60,730	25,475	35,260
Bachelor's degree	515	245	270	44,460	17,860	26,610
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	45	20	25	4,675	1,925	2,750
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	50	20	25	1,645	1,050	600
Master's degree	125	60	65	8,945	4,075	4,875
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	25	15	15	1,000	575	430
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	5,350	2,655	2,695	253,805	123,370	130,435
No certificate, diploma or degree	980	530	450	30,400	17,400	13,000
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	1,980	935	1,050	75,560	38,675	36,890
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	2,390	1,195	1,195	147,845	67,295	80,550
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	700	545	150	21,355	15,770	5,580
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	255	140	120	9,760	6,230	3,530
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	440	405	35	11,595	9,545	2,055
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	885	300	580	75,775	31,495	44,275
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	205	75	135	4,345	2,000	2,345
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	595	275	325	46,375	18,025	28,350
Bachelor's degree	400	195	210	34,210	13,020	21,190
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	40	10	25	3,430	1,220	2,210
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	30	15	20	1,270	720	550
Master's degree	115	50	65	6,750	2,675	4,075
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	0	0	10	710	390	325
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	8,295	4,120	4,175	392,185	191,405	200,770
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	5,050	2,490	2,560	196,020	99,430	96,595
Education	240	50	190	12,415	3,090	9,325
13. Education	240	45	190	12,420	3,085	9,325
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	90	40	50	7,545	3,150	4,395
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	15	10	0	1,320	1,005	315
50. Visual and performing arts	75	25	45	6,220	2,140	4,080
Humanities	120	55	65	8,310	3,145	5,165
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	15	0	10	510	95	420
23. English language and literature/letters	35	10	25	2,180	575	1,600
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	30	10	20	2,080	735	1,350
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	35	10	25
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	10	0	545	300	245
39. Theology and religious vocations	30	25	10	955	580	375
54. History	10	0	10	1,625	820	810
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	0	380	35	350
Social and behavioural sciences and law	235	75	155	23,465	6,485	16,980
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	260	75	185
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	15	10	10	2,020	800	1,220
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	65	0	65	5,630	400	5,235
22. Legal professions and studies	60	25	40	3,810	875	2,935
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	10	0	10	490	65	425
42. Psychology	25	15	10	4,060	945	3,110
45. Social sciences	55	25	30	7,190	3,315	3,875
Business, management and public administration	515	120	395	36,690	13,100	23,590
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	100	10	90
44. Public administration and social service professions	50	15	35	3,570	585	2,985
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	460	105	355	33,020	12,505	20,515
Physical and life sciences and technologies	60	35	25	4,815	2,320	2,500
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	20	15	10	2,050	855	1,195
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	1,250	585	660
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	70	10	60
40. Physical sciences	30	25	10	1,120	760	360
41. Science technologies/technicians	10	0	10	330	105	220
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	50	35	15	5,100	3,120	1,980
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	45	30	10	3,990	2,650	1,335
25. Library science	10	0	10	355	35	320
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	665	370	290
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	95	60	35
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	890	865	30	42,385	39,870	2,515
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	1,250	840	410
14. Engineering	85	75	0	4,700	4,080	615
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	65	65	0	9,750	8,915	835
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	265	245	15	9,895	9,705	190
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	325	320	0	10,505	10,280	230
48. Precision production	155	155	0	6,280	6,060	225
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	170	120	50	3,960	2,540	1,420
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	45	10	40	2,285	1,455	830
03. Natural resources and conservation	125	110	10	1,670	1,085	585
Health and related fields	595	105	490	34,510	6,015	28,500
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	35	25	10	3,340	1,615	1,725
51. Health professions and related programs	560	80	485	30,795	4,150	26,645
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	380	255	125
Personal, protective and transportation services	280	130	145	16,910	9,150	7,760
12. Personal and culinary services	180	40	150	7,605	1,830	5,775
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	45	35	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	0	0	155	130	25
43. Security and protective services	20	20	0	6,100	4,395	1,705
49. Transportation and materials moving	70	70	0	3,005	2,765	245
Other	0	0	0	60	0	55
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	60	0	55
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	5,350	2,655	2,695	253,810	123,365	130,435
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	2,965	1,460	1,500	105,960	56,075	49,890
Education	175	40	135	8,500	1,975	6,530
13. Education	175	40	135	8,500	1,975	6,530
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	75	35	40	5,610	2,245	3,365
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	10	10	10	915	670	240
50. Visual and performing arts	65	25	40	4,695	1,570	3,125
Humanities	95	35	60	5,760	2,070	3,690
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	10	0	15	345	40	305
23. English language and literature/letters	25	0	25	1,570	380	1,190
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	30	10	20	1,475	535	935
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	30	10	20
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	365	215	150
39. Theology and religious vocations	15	15	0	580	330	250
54. History	10	10	10	1,115	550	570
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	0	285	15	270
Social and behavioural sciences and law	180	60	120	18,565	4,670	13,895
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	215	65	155
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	15	10	10	1,650	630	1,020
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	45	10	45	4,595	285	4,315
22. Legal professions and studies	50	10	35	3,260	600	2,660
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	0	10	0	380	40	340
42. Psychology	15	10	10	3,075	660	2,410
45. Social sciences	50	25	20	5,390	2,380	3,005
Business, management and public administration	370	90	280	27,840	9,475	18,355
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	70	10	65
44. Public administration and social service professions	45	15	30	2,845	405	2,440
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	325	70	250	24,920	9,070	15,855
Physical and life sciences and technologies	20	10	15	3,720	1,680	2,040
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	10	0	0	1,575	605	970
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	10	955	425	535
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	65	10	55
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	855	550	300
41. Science technologies/technicians	10	0	10	265	85	180
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	35	30	15	4,165	2,575	1,595
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	35	20	15	3,390	2,265	1,130
25. Library science	0	0	0	240	10	225
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	455	240	210
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	80	55	30
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	665	640	20	31,120	28,985	2,130
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	1,025	665	355
14. Engineering	75	70	10	3,365	2,820	550
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	50	50	0	7,230	6,545	685
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	185	175	15	7,205	7,040	165
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	245	240	10	7,730	7,535	190
48. Precision production	105	105	0	4,570	4,390	175
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	120	75	40	2,925	1,785	1,140
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	40	10	30	1,635	980	660
03. Natural resources and conservation	80	70	10	1,285	805	480
Health and related fields	430	85	345	26,195	4,575	21,620
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	30	30	0	2,615	1,215	1,405
51. Health professions and related programs	400	60	345	23,285	3,190	20,095
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	290	170	120
Personal, protective and transportation services	215	105	110	13,420	7,265	6,155
12. Personal and culinary services	145	30	115	5,865	1,395	4,475
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	35	25	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	115	90	20
43. Security and protective services	20	15	0	5,025	3,570	1,455
49. Transportation and materials moving	55	55	0	2,385	2,185	195
Other	0	0	0	40	10	40
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	45	0	40
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	8,295	4,120	4,175	392,180	191,410	200,775
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	5,050	2,490	2,560	196,025	99,430	96,590
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	3,245	1,630	1,615	196,160	91,980	104,180
Location of study inside Canada	3,005	1,530	1,480	177,630	82,605	95,030
Same as province or territory of residence	2,500	1,250	1,250	167,635	77,915	89,720
Different than province or territory of residence	505	280	225	9,995	4,690	5,305
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	240	105	135	18,530	9,380	9,150
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	70	35	35	3,605	1,870	1,735
Philippines	20	10	10	1,010	240	775
India	10	0	10	870	445	430
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	50	10	35	3,590	2,060	1,530
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	595	275	320
France	0	0	0	95	50	45
Other	90	40	50	8,775	4,450	4,325
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	5,350	2,655	2,695	253,805	123,365	130,440
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	2,965	1,460	1,500	105,960	56,075	49,885
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	2,385	1,195	1,195	147,845	67,295	80,550
Location of study inside Canada	2,215	1,130	1,085	135,440	61,435	74,000
Same as province or territory of residence	1,870	955	915	127,960	57,880	70,080
Different than province or territory of residence	340	175	165	7,475	3,555	3,920
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	175	65	105	12,405	5,860	6,545
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	50	15	25	2,650	1,305	1,345
Philippines	20	10	15	860	190	675
India	10	0	10	695	325	370
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	30	10	20	1,620	915	705
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	540	240	305
France	0	0	0	70	30	40
Other	65	25	40	5,970	2,860	3,110
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	8,295	4,120	4,175	392,180	191,405	200,775
In the labour force	5,425	2,980	2,455	256,765	134,005	122,760
Employed	5,020	2,695	2,320	238,930	124,785	114,145
Unemployed	410	285	130	17,835	9,225	8,610
Not in the labour force	2,865	1,140	1,725	135,415	57,400	78,015
Participation rate	65.4	72.3	58.8	65.5	70.0	61.1
Employment rate	60.5	65.4	55.6	60.9	65.2	56.9
Unemployment rate	7.6	9.6	5.3	6.9	6.9	7.0
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	8,295	4,120	4,175	392,180	191,405	200,775
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	2,620	1,050	1,575	125,435	52,740	72,700
Worked	5,675	3,070	2,600	266,750	138,670	128,075
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	2,715	1,620	1,100	142,570	81,740	60,830
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	2,960	1,455	1,505	124,180	56,935	67,245
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.0	42.4	41.5	43.2	43.8	42.5
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	5,430	2,980	2,450	256,765	134,010	122,755
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	105	55	50	4,805	2,240	2,565
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	5,320	2,920	2,405	251,960	131,765	120,195
Employee	4,855	2,655	2,200	220,970	112,235	108,735
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	465	265	200	30,990	19,535	11,460
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	5,430	2,980	2,455	256,765	134,010	122,760
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	105	60	45	4,800	2,240	2,565
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	5,325	2,920	2,405	251,960	131,765	120,195
0 Management occupations	475	255	220	27,800	17,130	10,665
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	575	120	460	33,800	8,675	25,125
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	225	175	50	11,860	9,705	2,160
3 Health occupations	295	25	265	16,845	2,805	14,035
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	475	130	340	28,855	9,685	19,175
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	55	25	25	6,170	2,610	3,560
6 Sales and service occupations	1,310	415	895	61,700	24,050	37,650
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	1,160	1,120	35	44,955	42,155	2,800
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	360	310	50	5,145	4,055	1,085
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	405	340	60	14,825	10,890	3,935
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	5,430	2,980	2,450	256,765	134,010	122,755
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	110	55	50	4,805	2,240	2,560
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	5,325	2,920	2,405	251,960	131,770	120,195
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	350	285	65	3,745	2,425	1,320
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	345	320	25	730	640	85
22 Utilities	25	10	10	2,060	1,590	470
23 Construction	350	310	40	25,140	22,415	2,720
31-33 Manufacturing	595	520	75	27,900	20,725	7,175
41 Wholesale trade	145	125	20	9,545	6,730	2,820
44-45 Retail trade	735	310	430	31,640	14,115	17,530
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	260	210	45	11,250	8,100	3,150
51 Information and cultural industries	45	25	25	4,380	2,305	2,075
52 Finance and insurance	130	40	90	6,760	2,525	4,240
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	90	50	45	4,885	2,465	2,420
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	225	95	130	13,000	6,210	6,795
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	255	110	145
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	200	85	110	13,275	7,515	5,765
61 Educational services	285	115	165	16,605	4,530	12,080
62 Health care and social assistance	585	75	515	27,985	4,080	23,910
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	60	10	50	7,035	3,645	3,385
72 Accommodation and food services	465	145	320	18,780	7,010	11,770
81 Other services (except public administration)	205	100	105	10,405	4,980	5,430
91 Public administration	230	95	135	16,575	9,645	6,935
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	5,020	2,695	2,325	238,925	124,785	114,145
Worked at home	170	75	100	17,555	8,280	9,275
Worked outside Canada	15	10	0	730	435	295
No fixed workplace address	650	505	145	32,455	24,700	7,760
Worked at usual place	4,180	2,100	2,080	188,185	91,375	96,810
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	4,180	2,100	2,075	188,185	91,375	96,810
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	3,185	1,480	1,705	74,395	31,760	42,630
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	905	565	345	64,800	31,115	33,685
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	75	50	25	48,370	28,120	20,255
Commute to a different province or territory	10	0	0	630	385	245
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	4,830	2,605	2,220	220,645	116,070	104,575
Car, truck, van - as a driver	3,770	2,020	1,745	186,750	100,610	86,140
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	345	185	165	15,155	7,350	7,800
Public transit	260	180	80	6,355	2,405	3,950
Walked	310	120	190	8,960	3,820	5,140
Bicycle	80	60	25	1,255	875	385
Other method	60	40	20	2,170	1,005	1,160
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	4,830	2,605	2,220	220,645	116,070	104,575
Less than 15 minutes	3,380	1,615	1,770	66,125	29,105	37,020
15 to 29 minutes	765	435	330	64,300	30,080	34,220
30 to 44 minutes	145	85	65	34,255	18,930	15,325
45 to 59 minutes	185	175	0	20,725	13,245	7,475
60 minutes and over	355	305	55	35,240	24,705	10,535
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	4,830	2,610	2,220	220,645	116,070	104,575
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	490	420	70	24,400	18,000	6,405
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	660	440	225	41,180	26,110	15,065
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	1,205	660	545	53,405	27,330	26,075
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	1,085	415	665	42,070	15,470	26,600
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	510	125	390	21,110	7,790	13,320
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	885	545	340	38,485	21,370	17,115
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	5,900	3,150	2,755	274,315	142,205	132,110
Single responses	5,875	3,140	2,730	272,755	141,515	131,245
Official languages	5,865	3,140	2,730	271,760	140,975	130,785
English	5,865	3,140	2,730	270,335	140,635	129,705
French	0	10	0	1,430	345	1,080
Non-official languages	10	0	0	995	540	460
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	10	0	0	990	535	455
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	25	20	10
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	30	20	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	20	15	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	20	0	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	20	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	25	15	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	10
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	535	300	235
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	125	60	60
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	115	65	50
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Polish	0	0	0	45	30	15
Russian	0	0	0	65	25	40
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	65	25	40
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	50	20	25
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Swedish	0	0	0	10	0	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	10	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages	10	0	10	45	10	30
Indo-Aryan languages	10	0	0	40	10	25
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	10
Hindi	0	0	0	10	10	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	10	20	0	10
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	10	10	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	300	195	105
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	60	40	20
Portuguese	0	0	0	160	115	40
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	80	40	40
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	10	0	15
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	35	15	20
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	40	15	25
American Sign Language	0	0	0	25	10	20
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	15	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	265	155	115
Chinese languages	0	0	0	265	150	110
Cantonese	0	0	0	85	45	35
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	160	95	70
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	10
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	10	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	10	0	10
Hungarian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	30	10	20	1,555	690	865
English and French	15	0	10	845	300	550
English and non-official language	15	10	10	690	375	315
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	20	10	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	5,900	3,150	2,750	274,320	142,205	132,110
None	5,855	3,140	2,715	265,625	137,975	127,655
English	0	0	0	1,280	475	800
French	10	0	10	4,490	2,115	2,385
Non-official language	40	10	25	2,790	1,580	1,210
Aboriginal	25	0	20	125	50	75
Non-Aboriginal	10	0	0	2,665	1,530	1,135
English and French	0	0	0	10	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	30	0	25
French and non-official language	0	0	0	85	50	35
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	9,995	5,030	4,965	466,310	229,535	236,775
Non-movers	8,240	4,210	4,030	404,885	199,415	205,470
Movers	1,755	815	940	61,425	30,120	31,305
Non-migrants	1,140	560	585	26,310	12,710	13,595
Migrants	610	260	355	35,115	17,405	17,710
Internal migrants	545	235	310	33,400	16,615	16,785
Intraprovincial migrants	470	195	275	31,145	15,450	15,700
Interprovincial migrants	70	40	30	2,255	1,165	1,090
External migrants	65	20	45	1,720	795	925
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	9,540	4,725	4,815	446,565	219,500	227,065
Non-movers	5,410	2,695	2,715	270,230	133,530	136,700
Movers	4,130	2,035	2,100	176,335	85,970	90,365
Non-migrants	2,475	1,250	1,225	72,575	35,155	37,425
Migrants	1,655	780	875	103,755	50,815	52,940
Internal migrants	1,465	705	760	98,410	48,270	50,140
Intraprovincial migrants	1,165	550	610	92,205	45,105	47,095
Interprovincial migrants	300	155	145	6,210	3,160	3,045
External migrants	190	80	120	5,345	2,545	2,800