Census Profile, 2016 Census
Williams Lake [Population centre], British Columbia and Ramara, Township [Census subdivision], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Williams Lake British Columbia [Population centre]			Ramara, TP Ontario [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Williams Lake [Population centre], British Columbia  Map : Williams Lake [Population centre], British Columbia Change geography 1			Data quality : Ramara, Township [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	10,508	...	...	9,488	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	10,902 r	...	...	9,275	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-3.6	...	...	2.3	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	4,927	...	...	6,028	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	4,423	...	...	4,032	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	494.2	...	...	22.7	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	21.26	...	...	418.82	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	10,515	5,250	5,260	9,490	4,815	4,675
0 to 14 years	1,765	935	835	1,160	605	555
0 to 4 years	575	320	260	330	185	145
5 to 9 years	595	305	290	375	195	180
10 to 14 years	590	310	285	455	230	225
15 to 64 years	6,765	3,400	3,365	5,885	2,965	2,915
15 to 19 years	600	315	285	475	265	205
20 to 24 years	680	355	325	455	245	215
25 to 29 years	705	355	350	375	195	180
30 to 34 years	730	370	355	385	205	180
35 to 39 years	620	310	310	375	190	185
40 to 44 years	600	285	320	500	250	255
45 to 49 years	670	340	335	615	300	310
50 to 54 years	655	310	345	835	410	425
55 to 59 years	775	405	370	955	465	495
60 to 64 years	720	355	365	915	450	470
65 years and over	1,980	910	1,065	2,445	1,245	1,205
65 to 69 years	640	330	310	855	425	430
70 to 74 years	430	230	200	675	355	325
75 to 79 years	300	120	175	430	225	205
80 to 84 years	275	95	180	290	155	135
85 years and over	340	135	205	190	90	100
85 to 89 years	150	85	60	130	65	70
90 to 94 years	180	45	135	45	20	25
95 to 99 years	10	0	10	10	5	5
100 years and over	5	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.8	17.8	15.9	12.2	12.6	11.9
15 to 64 years	64.3	64.8	64.0	62.0	61.6	62.4
65 years and over	18.8	17.3	20.2	25.8	25.9	25.8
85 years and over	3.2	2.6	3.9	2.0	1.9	2.1
Average age of the population	41.6	40.4	42.8	47.7	47.2	48.2
Median age of the population	41.1	39.6	42.7	52.7	52.1	53.2
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	4,425	...	...	4,030	...	...
Single-detached house	2,180	...	...	3,680	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	0	...	...	0	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	1,755	...	...	340	...	...
Semi-detached house	240	...	...	10	...	...
Row house	320	...	...	250	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	475	...	...	15	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	705	...	...	20	...	...
Other single-attached house	15	...	...	45	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	490	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	4,425	...	...	4,030	...	...
1 person	1,395	...	...	945	...	...
2 persons	1,590	...	...	1,825	...	...
3 persons	640	...	...	580	...	...
4 persons	505	...	...	420	...	...
5 or more persons	285	...	...	265	...	...
Number of persons in private households	10,085	...	...	9,455	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	8,745	4,315	4,430	8,325	4,210	4,120
Married or living common law	4,755	2,415	2,345	5,430	2,715	2,715
Married	3,525	1,800	1,725	4,505	2,245	2,260
Living common law	1,230	615	620	925	465	460
Not married and not living common law	3,990	1,905	2,085	2,895	1,495	1,405
Never married	2,450	1,365	1,080	1,635	960	670
Separated	345	155	185	280	150	130
Divorced	595	285	315	475	235	235
Widowed	600	100	505	515	145	370
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	2,860	...	...	3,060	...	...
2 persons	1,635	...	...	1,945	...	...
3 persons	570	...	...	545	...	...
4 persons	460	...	...	390	...	...
5 or more persons	195	...	...	185	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	2,865	...	...	3,060	...	...
Total couple families	2,265	...	...	2,680	...	...
Married couples	1,650	...	...	2,215	...	...
Common-law couples	615	...	...	465	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	595	...	...	380	...	...
Female parent	465	...	...	260	...	...
Male parent	130	...	...	125	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	2,265	...	...	2,680	...	...
Couples without children	1,280	...	...	1,710	...	...
Couples with children	985	...	...	970	...	...
1 child	405	...	...	430	...	...
2 children	405	...	...	360	...	...
3 or more children	175	...	...	175	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	595	...	...	385	...	...
1 child	360	...	...	235	...	...
2 children	165	...	...	115	...	...
3 or more children	75	...	...	35	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	2,230	1,185	1,045	1,385	690	695
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	4,425	...	...	4,035	...	...
One-census-family households	2,715	...	...	2,895	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	1,230	...	...	1,630	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	1,485	...	...	1,265	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	75	...	...	80	...	...
Non-census-family households	1,635	...	...	1,055	...	...
One-person households	1,395	...	...	940	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	235	...	...	110	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	10,130	5,080	5,050	9,485	4,810	4,675
English only	9,640	4,875	4,760	9,080	4,640	4,440
French only	30	5	25	0	0	0
English and French	400	180	220	380	160	220
Neither English nor French	55	20	40	20	10	10
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	10,130	5,085	5,045	9,485	4,810	4,675
English	9,925	4,995	4,930	9,365	4,755	4,615
French	140	65	75	90	45	45
English and French	10	5	5	10	0	5
Neither English nor French	55	20	35	20	10	10
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	145	65	80	95	45	50
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.4	1.3	1.6	1.0	0.9	1.1
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	10,130	5,080	5,050	9,485	4,810	4,670
Single responses	9,975	5,005	4,970	9,425	4,785	4,640
Official languages	9,050	4,575	4,475	8,755	4,435	4,320
English	8,885	4,505	4,380	8,660	4,385	4,270
French	160	75	90	100	50	50
Non-official languages	925	425	495	675	345	325
Aboriginal languages	130	45	85	0	0	5
Algonquian languages	5	0	5	5	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	0	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	95	30	65	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	95	30	65	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	5	5	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	90	30	60	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	25	15	10	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	25	15	10	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	5	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	795	380	410	670	350	320
Afro-Asiatic languages	5	0	5	5	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	5	5	5	10	5	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	65	25	40	20	5	15
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	0	5	0	0	5
Fijian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	5	0	0	0	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	55	20	40	20	5	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	10	5	5	5	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	610	305	305	525	280	250
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Balto-Slavic languages	60	40	25	140	70	70
Baltic languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Latvian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Lithuanian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Slavic languages	65	35	25	130	65	70
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Croatian	15	5	5	0	5	0
Czech	5	0	5	5	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	10	0	5
Polish	5	5	0	40	15	25
Russian	10	5	5	55	25	25
Serbian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	5	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ukrainian	15	10	10	15	10	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	200	95	105	210	110	95
Afrikaans	15	10	5	0	0	0
Danish	10	5	0	10	5	5
Dutch	25	15	10	55	30	25
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	135	55	80	140	75	60
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Swedish	5	0	0	5	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	5	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages	270	140	130	5	0	5
Indo-Aryan languages	270	140	135	5	5	5
Bengali	5	5	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hindi	10	5	5	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	5	0	5	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	250	120	125	5	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Urdu	5	5	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	75	30	45	160	90	70
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	15	10	5	105	60	45
Portuguese	20	10	10	30	15	15
Romanian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Spanish	45	15	25	10	10	5
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	5	0	0	5	5	5
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	30	10	20	15	5	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	5	0	5	0	0
American Sign Language	5	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	0	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	55	20	35	35	15	20
Chinese languages	55	20	30	35	20	20
Cantonese	30	10	15	10	5	5
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	20	5	15	10	5	5
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	5	5	10	5	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	5	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	5	5	45	20	20
Estonian	5	0	0	10	5	0
Finnish	5	5	0	15	5	10
Hungarian	0	0	5	25	15	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	155	75	80	60	25	35
English and French	20	10	10	15	5	10
English and non-official language	130	65	70	35	15	20
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	5	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	5	0	5
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	10,130	5,080	5,050	9,485	4,810	4,675
Single responses	9,920	4,985	4,940	9,385	4,765	4,625
Official languages	9,555	4,805	4,750	9,190	4,665	4,525
English	9,515	4,795	4,720	9,175	4,660	4,515
French	45	10	35	20	10	15
Non-official languages	370	180	185	190	95	95
Aboriginal languages	20	10	10	0	5	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	5	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	15	5	10	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	15	5	10	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	345	175	175	190	95	95
Afro-Asiatic languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	5	5	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	20	10	10	5	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	25	15	10	5	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	265	130	135	140	70	70
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	15	10	5	55	25	30
Baltic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	15	10	5	55	25	25
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Czech	5	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	5	0	0	5	0	0
Polish	5	0	0	5	5	5
Russian	0	0	5	40	20	20
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	30	15	15	15	10	5
Afrikaans	15	10	5	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	15	5	15	20	10	5
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages	205	95	105	5	0	5
Indo-Aryan languages	205	100	105	0	5	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	5	5	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	200	95	105	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10	5	0	60	30	30
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	5	5	0	45	20	25
Portuguese	0	0	0	10	5	5
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	5	0	5	5	0	5
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	5	5	0	5	0	5
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	20	10	10	15	5	5
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	5	5	0	0	5	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	5	0	5	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	25	10	15	20	15	5
Chinese languages	25	10	15	20	10	5
Cantonese	15	5	5	5	5	5
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	5	0	5	10	5	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	205	95	110	100	45	50
English and French	15	10	5	5	0	0
English and non-official language	195	85	105	90	40	50
French and non-official language	0	0	0	5	5	0
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	0	0	0
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	10,125	5,085	5,045	9,485	4,810	4,670
None	9,575	4,820	4,750	9,150	4,650	4,500
English	130	60	70	90	50	40
French	60	30	30	55	20	30
Non-official language	360	170	195	185	85	95
Aboriginal	115	50	65	10	5	5
Non-Aboriginal	245	120	130	175	80	95
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	5	0	0	5	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	8,315	4,130	4,185	8,295	4,190	4,105
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	8,070	4,020	4,055	8,045	4,070	3,975
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,402	46,482	25,762	34,001	40,218	28,976
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	8,080	4,025	4,060	8,055	4,075	3,980
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,246	40,390	24,320	30,853	36,131	26,475
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	7,125	3,655	3,470	7,305	3,765	3,540
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,138	46,700	22,800	30,212	36,749	24,647
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	5,725	2,510	3,215	5,980	2,850	3,125
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,155	7,542	6,919	8,501	8,800	8,329
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	6,120	3,205	2,915	5,520	2,965	2,555
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,236	49,865	23,808	29,995	33,888	26,080
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	8,295	4,120	4,175	8,295	4,195	4,105
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	8,040	4,010	4,030	8,070	4,080	3,985
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,195	53,466	30,981	44,324	51,129	37,356
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	8,040	4,010	4,030	8,075	4,080	3,995
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,093	44,517	27,721	37,175	42,561	31,673
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	7,155	3,695	3,465	7,265	3,735	3,530
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,635	52,214	28,284	41,643	48,592	34,293
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	5,675	2,430	3,250	6,020	2,860	3,160
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,534	8,873	8,282	9,123	9,498	8,784
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	6,125	3,260	2,865	5,515	2,975	2,545
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,938	53,413	28,885	38,548	41,920	34,607
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	8,295	4,120	4,175	8,295	4,190	4,105
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	2,680	1,605	1,070	2,575	1,430	1,150
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	54,096	64,626	40,173	50,776	56,841	43,599
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	58,366	67,880	44,125	57,278	62,174	51,204
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	85.5	89.5	79.0	84.3	86.8	80.9
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	75.0	79.8	66.9	61.1	62.7	58.8
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	14.4	10.5	20.9	15.7	13.2	19.1
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	8,315	4,130	4,185	8,295	4,190	4,105
Without total income	240	110	135	255	120	130
With total income	8,070	4,020	4,050	8,040	4,070	3,975
Percentage with total income	97.1	97.3	96.8	96.9	97.1	96.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	1,095	415	675	1,035	475	555
$10,000 to $19,999	1,395	510	885	1,370	560	815
$20,000 to $29,999	1,225	470	755	1,215	535	680
$30,000 to $39,999	975	390	585	1,000	455	545
$40,000 to $49,999	720	320	405	825	410	410
$50,000 to $59,999	590	335	250	710	415	295
$60,000 to $69,999	570	400	170	560	340	220
$70,000 to $79,999	425	300	120	335	225	110
$80,000 to $89,999	330	240	90	255	175	80
$90,000 to $99,999	235	195	40	230	130	95
$100,000 and over	515	440	80	510	345	160
$100,000 to $149,999	435	380	65	365	245	120
$150,000 and over	80	65	15	145	105	45
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	8,315	4,135	4,185	8,295	4,190	4,105
Without after-tax income	240	110	130	245	115	125
With after-tax income	8,080	4,025	4,055	8,050	4,075	3,980
Percentage with after-tax income	97.2	97.3	96.9	97.0	97.3	97.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	1,130	440	690	1,100	495	605
$10,000 to $19,999	1,475	565	910	1,440	580	860
$20,000 to $29,999	1,410	535	870	1,385	630	755
$30,000 to $39,999	1,110	460	645	1,160	540	620
$40,000 to $49,999	810	415	395	980	550	430
$50,000 to $59,999	750	525	230	725	450	275
$60,000 to $69,999	530	375	150	425	275	150
$70,000 to $79,999	375	295	80	305	195	115
$80,000 and over	500	415	85	530	360	170
$80,000 to $89,999	225	185	40	205	130	75
$90,000 to $99,999	125	105	20	100	65	40
$100,000 and over	150	125	25	230	165	60
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	8,315	4,135	4,185	8,295	4,190	4,105
Without employment income	2,195	925	1,270	2,775	1,230	1,550
With employment income	6,120	3,205	2,915	5,515	2,965	2,555
Percentage with employment income	73.6	77.5	69.7	66.5	70.8	62.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	905	375	530	965	555	410
$5,000 to $9,999	470	185	285	440	205	235
$10,000 to $19,999	740	275	465	730	325	405
$20,000 to $29,999	675	260	410	615	280	335
$30,000 to $39,999	665	275	385	600	280	320
$40,000 to $49,999	505	225	275	485	245	245
$50,000 to $59,999	440	255	180	435	260	175
$60,000 to $69,999	450	325	130	340	220	125
$70,000 to $79,999	350	255	95	215	160	60
$80,000 and over	925	770	150	685	440	245
$80,000 to $89,999	290	220	65	175	120	55
$90,000 to $99,999	210	170	35	190	95	95
$100,000 and over	425	375	50	325	225	95
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	4,420	...	...	4,035	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	67,440	...	...	72,160	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	58,458	...	...	63,837	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	1,400	...	...	945	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,968	...	...	39,168	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	32,112	...	...	35,008	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	3,025	...	...	3,090	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	84,173	...	...	84,437	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	72,945	...	...	74,183	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	4,440	...	...	4,030	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	76,414	...	...	88,665	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	65,400	...	...	74,446	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	1,450	...	...	940	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	46,097	...	...	51,758	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,388	...	...	42,665	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	2,990	...	...	3,095	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	91,067	...	...	99,849	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	77,973	...	...	84,077	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	4,420	...	...	4,030	...	...
Under $5,000	45	...	...	50	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	60	...	...	30	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	135	...	...	65	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	185	...	...	110	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	225	...	...	155	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	205	...	...	140	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	200	...	...	150	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	195	...	...	200	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	205	...	...	190	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	190	...	...	165	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	320	...	...	350	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	340	...	...	345	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	300	...	...	295	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	300	...	...	270	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	270	...	...	265	...	...
$100,000 and over	1,240	...	...	1,255	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	535	...	...	470	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	315	...	...	295	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	270	...	...	305	...	...
$200,000 and over	125	...	...	185	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	4,425	...	...	4,030	...	...
Under $5,000	50	...	...	55	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	65	...	...	30	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	135	...	...	75	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	185	...	...	115	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	270	...	...	165	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	240	...	...	150	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	235	...	...	195	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	220	...	...	230	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	245	...	...	195	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	195	...	...	215	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	435	...	...	460	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	390	...	...	370	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	390	...	...	340	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	320	...	...	280	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	270	...	...	275	...	...
$100,000 and over	785	...	...	880	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	410	...	...	415	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	205	...	...	220	...	...
$150,000 and over	170	...	...	245	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	2,860	...	...	3,005	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	82,227	...	...	84,395	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	71,595	...	...	74,051	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	1,200	...	...	1,570	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	80,768	...	...	76,361	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	69,939	...	...	67,491	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	1,000	...	...	1,000	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	105,216	...	...	108,544	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	90,185	...	...	93,257	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	565	...	...	335	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,232	...	...	53,453	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	43,520	...	...	50,048	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	2,825	...	...	3,030	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	89,317	...	...	99,118	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	76,456	...	...	83,482	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	1,170	...	...	1,590	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	87,740	...	...	91,080	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	74,504	...	...	75,844	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	1,015	...	...	1,005	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	109,461	...	...	121,156	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	93,257	...	...	102,116	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	545	...	...	325	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,779	...	...	69,335	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,830	...	...	61,626	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	1,955	1,065	890	1,205	610	590
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	33,365	40,704	28,160	36,224	40,192	32,853
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	30,251	35,669	25,984	32,299	35,584	30,656
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	1,985	1,055	925	1,155	595	565
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	43,883	52,508	34,035	49,435	49,862	48,988
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	37,540	43,755	30,443	40,826	41,922	39,681
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	10,080	5,065	5,015	9,455	4,795	4,660
In the bottom half of the distribution	5,435	2,580	2,855	4,490	2,225	2,265
In the bottom decile	1,180	545	640	675	340	340
In the second decile	1,160	535	630	840	395	445
In the third decile	1,040	480	560	1,000	515	490
In the fourth decile	1,020	495	525	1,010	495	510
In the fifth decile	1,035	530	500	965	485	480
In the top half of the distribution	4,645	2,485	2,165	4,965	2,570	2,395
In the sixth decile	995	500	495	1,045	540	505
In the seventh decile	1,130	605	525	1,125	580	540
In the eighth decile	1,010	545	470	1,050	540	510
In the ninth decile	950	525	425	1,015	530	485
In the top decile	565	310	255	730	380	350
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	10,085	5,065	5,015	9,455	4,795	4,660
0 to 17 years	2,110	1,115	995	1,470	785	685
0 to 5 years	705	390	315	395	215	175
18 to 64 years	6,340	3,180	3,160	5,550	2,770	2,775
65 years and over	1,635	775	860	2,435	1,245	1,200
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	1,650	735	910	1,045	515	530
0 to 17 years	475	240	235	215	105	105
0 to 5 years	185	105	80	65	35	35
18 to 64 years	935	405	530	610	310	305
65 years and over	240	90	150	220	100	120
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	16.4	14.5	18.1	11.1	10.7	11.4
0 to 17 years (%)	22.5	21.5	23.6	14.6	13.4	15.3
0 to 5 years (%)	26.2	26.9	25.4	16.5	16.3	20.0
18 to 64 years (%)	14.7	12.7	16.8	11.0	11.2	11.0
65 years and over (%)	14.7	11.6	17.4	9.0	8.0	10.0
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	735	330	400	335	180	160
0 to 17 years	195	95	105	55	25	30
0 to 5 years	65	35	30	15	5	10
18 to 64 years	515	230	285	245	130	115
65 years and over	20	10	15	35	15	15
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	7.3	6.5	8.0	3.5	3.8	3.4
0 to 17 years (%)	9.2	8.5	10.6	3.7	3.2	4.4
0 to 5 years (%)	9.2	9.0	9.5	3.8	2.3	5.7
18 to 64 years (%)	8.1	7.2	9.0	4.4	4.7	4.1
65 years and over (%)	1.2	1.3	1.7	1.4	1.2	1.3
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	10,100	5,065	5,035	9,455	4,795	4,660
Official languages	10,060	5,065	4,995	9,450	4,795	4,655
English	10,060	5,065	4,995	9,445	4,790	4,650
French	305	140	170	370	140	225
Non-official languages	1,225	555	670	900	460	435
Aboriginal languages	265	120	145	30	15	20
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	30	15	20
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	30	15	20
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	30	15	20
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	220	80	135	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	215	80	135	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	15	0	15	0	0	0
Chilcotin	205	75	130	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	45	30	10	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	45	30	10	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	960	435	525	865	450	420
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	0	0	10	0	10
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Amharic	0	10	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	10	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	10	0	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	75	25	55	10	10	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	70	20	50	15	10	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	15	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	735	365	370	670	350	315
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	95	65	30	135	60	75
Baltic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Latvian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	95	60	30	125	55	70
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	20	0	15
Macedonian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Polish	25	20	10	45	20	20
Russian	20	10	10	45	25	25
Serbian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	25	20	0	15	10	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages	215	85	135	280	155	130
Afrikaans	0	0	0	20	0	10
Danish	25	15	10	0	0	0
Dutch	50	20	30	80	35	50
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	150	60	95	170	105	65
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	10	0	10	10	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	0	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	10	20	15	10
Indo-Iranian languages	275	145	130	10	10	10
Indo-Aryan languages	275	145	130	15	10	10
Bengali	0	10	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	10	10	10
Hindi	55	35	20	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	10	0	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	245	125	120	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	25	20	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	145	70	75	230	130	105
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	45	25	20	110	65	40
Portuguese	40	15	20	40	30	15
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	75	30	40	90	35	50
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	20	10	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	75	25	55	10	10	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	0	0	10	0	10
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	10	10	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	25	0	20	10	15	0
American Sign Language	10	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	20	0	20	15	15	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	20	10	10	80	40	40
Chinese languages	15	10	10	80	40	40
Cantonese	15	10	10	40	25	20
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	30	15	15
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	10	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	15	0	10	65	25	35
Estonian	0	0	0	15	20	0
Finnish	0	0	0	20	0	20
Hungarian	10	0	0	25	10	15
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	10,100	5,070	5,030	9,455	4,795	4,655
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	9,750	4,945	4,805	9,310	4,725	4,585
Canadian citizens aged under 18	2,110	1,105	1,005	1,455	790	660
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	7,635	3,840	3,795	7,855	3,930	3,920
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	350	120	230	145	70	80
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	10,100	5,065	5,030	9,455	4,795	4,655
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	9,125	4,635	4,490	8,390	4,240	4,145
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	895	400	490	1,060	550	505
Before 1981	450	245	205	765	400	365
1981 to 1990	95	20	80	115	60	60
1991 to 2000	90	35	55	100	65	40
2001 to 2010	80	30	40	45	30	15
2001 to 2005	50	20	30	20	10	10
2006 to 2010	30	15	15	25	15	10
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	175	60	115	25	10	20
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	75	35	45	10	0	10
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	895	395	495	1,055	550	505
Under 5 years	85	50	35	175	115	60
5 to 14 years	195	100	95	180	90	90
15 to 24 years	290	110	175	315	145	170
25 to 44 years	260	110	150	340	175	170
45 years and over	70	30	40	45	30	20
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	890	395	495	1,055	550	505
Americas	150	65	85	120	60	65
Brazil	0	10	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0
El Salvador	10	0	0	0	0	0
Guyana	0	10	0	20	15	10
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	20	0	15
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	10	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	125	55	75	45	15	30
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	10	25	15	10
Europe	365	180	180	760	405	355
Bosnia and Herzegovina	10	0	0	0	0	0
Croatia	15	15	0	10	10	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	65	35	35	110	60	50
Greece	0	0	0	10	10	0
Hungary	0	0	10	25	10	15
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	15	10	10	15	10	10
Italy	10	10	0	60	35	25
Netherlands	35	15	20	65	35	35
Poland	15	10	10	20	0	20
Portugal	30	10	15	40	25	15
Romania	0	0	0	10	10	10
Russian Federation	10	10	10	30	20	10
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	0	0	10
Ukraine	10	0	10	10	0	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	115	60	55	295	150	140
Other places of birth in Europe	30	15	20	60	40	20
Africa	15	0	10	40	15	30
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	10	0	10	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	10	0	0	25	10	15
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	10	10	10
Asia	350	145	205	125	75	55
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	15	10	10	35	15	20
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	185	75	105	10	10	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	40	10	25	10	10	10
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	10	10	0	10	0	0
Philippines	75	25	50	10	0	10
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	0	10	0
Taiwan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	20	10	10	30	15	10
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	20	0	15	10	10	0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	180	60	115	25	0	25
Americas	0	0	10	15	0	10
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	10	0	10	10	0	10
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	35	20	20	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	10	10	10	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	10	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	15	15	0	0	0	0
Africa	0	0	10	10	0	10
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	10	0	10	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asia	130	40	85	0	0	0
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	10	10	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	20	0	15	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	30	10	20	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	75	25	50	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	10,100	5,065	5,030	9,455	4,800	4,660
First generationCensus data footnote 69	1,010	460	550	1,085	565	515
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	1,545	740	805	1,465	720	750
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	7,545	3,870	3,670	6,905	3,510	3,395
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	460	160	300	315	160	160
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	270	105	155	180	100	85
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	100	40	60	65	55	10
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	170	65	105	115	45	75
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	180	45	140	125	60	65
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	10	10	0	15	10	10
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	10,100	5,070	5,035	9,455	4,795	4,660
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	2,065	975	1,095	380	210	170
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	2,050	970	1,085	360	200	160
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,620	755	870	290	170	115
Métis	430	215	210	75	35	45
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	10	0	0	0	0	10
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	10	10	10	10	10	10
Non-Aboriginal identity	8,030	4,095	3,935	9,075	4,585	4,490
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	10,100	5,070	5,030	9,455	4,795	4,660
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	1,380	610	765	205	120	80
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	8,720	4,455	4,260	9,250	4,670	4,580
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	10,100	5,070	5,030	9,455	4,800	4,660
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	810	375	435	95	70	25
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	805	375	430	95	70	25
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	750	355	390	75	60	20
Métis single ancestry	55	20	35	20	10	10
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	1,380	680	700	395	195	205
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	1,295	655	640	365	185	180
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	990	510	480	290	155	135
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	310	150	160	80	35	45
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	85	20	65	30	10	25
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	85	25	65	30	0	25
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	7,905	4,015	3,895	8,965	4,535	4,430
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	10,100	5,065	5,035	9,455	4,795	4,660
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	660	285	375	290	160	135
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	330	185	150	45	25	15
Chinese	25	10	10	105	50	50
Black	50	10	35	75	50	25
Filipino	80	20	55	15	0	10
Latin American	15	0	20	10	0	10
Arab	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	10	10	0	0	0	0
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	60	20	40	10	0	0
Japanese	25	10	15	25	10	15
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	20	0	15	10	10	10
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	50	20	30	10	0	10
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	9,440	4,785	4,655	9,160	4,635	4,525
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	10,100	5,070	5,030	9,455	4,795	4,660
North American Aboriginal origins	2,190	1,055	1,140	495	265	230
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,825	885	945	395	215	180
Inuit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis	455	190	265	125	55	70
Other North American origins	3,025	1,565	1,455	3,490	1,755	1,740
Acadian	0	0	0	25	10	10
American	175	80	95	70	30	40
Canadian	2,925	1,520	1,410	3,445	1,745	1,705
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	10
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	10	10	10
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Québécois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	7,150	3,615	3,535	7,405	3,670	3,735
British Isles origins	4,900	2,510	2,390	5,800	2,865	2,935
Channel Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	10	0	0	0	0	0
English	2,910	1,455	1,450	3,625	1,810	1,815
Irish	1,805	950	850	2,480	1,135	1,350
Manx	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish	2,360	1,125	1,235	2,780	1,420	1,360
Welsh	280	155	130	150	80	65
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	175	95	80	255	125	135
French origins	1,365	605	760	945	405	545
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	1,365	605	760	945	405	540
Western European origins (except French origins)	2,305	1,155	1,150	1,490	710	785
Austrian	80	35	45	65	40	25
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	60	20	40	45	15	30
Dutch	495	260	235	580	285	290
Flemish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	1,740	885	850	835	360	475
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	50	25	30	80	40	40
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	10	0	10	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	930	475	450	230	120	115
Danish	80	55	25	55	35	15
Finnish	100	55	50	85	30	55
Icelandic	70	30	40	10	10	0
Norwegian	405	200	205	40	25	15
Swedish	345	175	175	35	20	15
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	40	20	15	20	0	15
Eastern European origins	1,445	680	770	750	355	390
Bulgarian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Byelorussian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	30	10	25	35	20	10
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	0	10	0	10	10	0
Estonian	15	10	0	35	25	15
Hungarian	130	50	80	105	55	50
Latvian	10	10	0	20	10	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	370	170	200	275	125	155
Romanian	140	65	70	40	30	15
Russian	280	115	160	110	40	70
Slovak	10	0	10	30	20	10
Ukrainian	705	365	340	205	90	115
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern European origins	450	225	225	655	320	335
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	45	30	20	10	10	10
Cypriot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	15	0	15	75	45	30
Italian	280	145	140	335	165	170
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Maltese	0	0	0	15	10	10
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	55	25	25	105	35	65
Serbian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sicilian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Slovenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	60	25	35	70	30	40
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	10	0	10	10	0	10
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	25	15	15
Other European origins	75	50	30	55	20	35
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jewish	15	15	0	40	20	25
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	60	30	30	15	10	15
Caribbean origins	15	10	10	80	45	35
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	10	10	0	0	0	0
Dominican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican	10	0	0	35	20	20
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	15	15	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	0	0	0	0	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	10	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	80	45	40	30	25	0
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	15	0	15	10	0	10
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilean	15	0	10	0	0	0
Colombian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Guatemalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyanese	0	10	0	10	10	0
Hispanic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexican	45	25	20	0	0	0
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Salvadorean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	0	0	0	0
African origins	35	10	20	65	30	35
Central and West African origins	20	0	20	10	15	0
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	20	10	15	0	0	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	10	0	10	15	15	0
North African origins	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algerian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	0	10	0	30	10	25
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	10	0	0	25	10	20
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other African origins	10	0	10	20	10	15
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	0	0	10	25	10	15
Asian origins	625	265	360	275	140	135
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	30	0	25	65	30	30
Afghan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	35	25	15
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Iraqi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israeli	10	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	15	0	20	30	10	20
Palestinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins	335	170	160	60	40	25
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	305	150	155	45	30	10
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	15	10	10	0	0	0
Pakistani	15	10	0	15	10	15
Punjabi	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	260	95	165	145	70	75
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese	50	20	30	100	45	50
Filipino	80	30	55	10	0	10
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	40	10	25	30	15	20
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	80	25	55	10	0	0
Laotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	10	10	0
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania origins	85	40	45	20	15	10
Australian	35	15	25	0	0	0
New Zealander	10	10	10	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	35	25	15	25	15	10
Fijian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	10	0	20	10	10
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	4,440	...	...	4,035	...	...
Owner	2,740	...	...	3,640	...	...
Renter	1,700	...	...	390	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	4,440	...	...	4,030	...	...
Condominium	365	...	...	310	...	...
Not condominium	4,075	...	...	3,720	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	4,440	...	...	4,030	...	...
No bedrooms	10	...	...	10	...	...
1 bedroom	420	...	...	100	...	...
2 bedrooms	1,290	...	...	865	...	...
3 bedrooms	1,425	...	...	2,005	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	1,290	...	...	1,055	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	4,440	...	...	4,035	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	1,130	...	...	420	...	...
5 rooms	775	...	...	675	...	...
6 rooms	610	...	...	910	...	...
7 rooms	530	...	...	685	...	...
8 or more rooms	1,390	...	...	1,345	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.4	...	...	6.8	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	4,440	...	...	4,030	...	...
One person or fewer per room	4,395	...	...	4,035	...	...
More than 1 person per room	40	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	4,440	...	...	4,035	...	...
Suitable	4,280	...	...	3,960	...	...
Not suitable	160	...	...	70	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	4,440	...	...	4,030	...	...
1960 or before	425	...	...	835	...	...
1961 to 1980	2,605	...	...	1,190	...	...
1981 to 1990	580	...	...	760	...	...
1991 to 2000	500	...	...	515	...	...
2001 to 2005	105	...	...	370	...	...
2006 to 2010	125	...	...	240	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	100	...	...	130	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	4,440	...	...	4,030	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	4,185	...	...	3,730	...	...
Major repairs needed	260	...	...	300	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	4,440	...	...	4,030	...	...
1 household maintainer	2,845	...	...	2,250	...	...
2 household maintainers	1,490	...	...	1,695	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	105	...	...	90	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	4,440	...	...	4,035	...	...
15 to 24 years	280	...	...	65	...	...
25 to 34 years	625	...	...	235	...	...
35 to 44 years	765	...	...	425	...	...
45 to 54 years	770	...	...	785	...	...
55 to 64 years	895	...	...	1,045	...	...
65 to 74 years	620	...	...	870	...	...
75 to 84 years	380	...	...	505	...	...
85 years and over	105	...	...	105	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	4,430	...	...	3,930	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	3,630	...	...	2,980	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	795	...	...	955	...	...
30% to less than 100%	710	...	...	810	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	2,740	...	...	3,545	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	55.8	...	...	57.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	8.0	...	...	21.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	733	...	...	1,097	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	879	...	...	1,244	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	219,271	...	...	324,572	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	228,851	...	...	407,731	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	1,705	...	...	390	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	13.5	...	...	0.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	33.9	...	...	48.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	823	...	...	1,149	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	855	...	...	1,167	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	8,295	4,120	4,175	8,300	4,190	4,105
No certificate, diploma or degree	2,110	1,125	990	1,745	990	755
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	2,940	1,365	1,575	2,485	1,165	1,315
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	3,245	1,630	1,615	4,065	2,030	2,035
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	950	740	210	870	670	195
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	375	205	170	350	230	125
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	575	530	45	520	440	75
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	1,240	435	800	2,095	905	1,190
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	295	100	200	170	65	110
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	760	360	405	925	390	535
Bachelor's degree	515	245	270	670	260	410
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	45	20	25	90	35	55
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	50	20	25	20	10	10
Master's degree	125	60	65	145	80	65
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	25	15	15	10	10	0
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	5,350	2,655	2,695	4,905	2,425	2,480
No certificate, diploma or degree	980	530	450	705	435	265
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	1,980	935	1,050	1,475	705	775
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	2,390	1,195	1,195	2,725	1,285	1,440
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	700	545	150	520	425	100
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	255	140	120	210	160	55
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	440	405	35	310	265	45
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	885	300	580	1,530	640	890
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	205	75	135	85	30	50
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	595	275	325	590	185	405
Bachelor's degree	400	195	210	440	135	305
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	40	10	25	50	10	45
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	30	15	20	20	10	0
Master's degree	115	50	65	75	35	40
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	0	0	10	10	0	0
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	8,295	4,120	4,175	8,295	4,190	4,105
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	5,050	2,490	2,560	4,230	2,155	2,070
Education	240	50	190	260	55	205
13. Education	240	45	190	260	55	205
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	90	40	50	115	55	65
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	15	10	0	30	20	10
50. Visual and performing arts	75	25	45	85	35	55
Humanities	120	55	65	145	80	65
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	15	0	10	15	0	15
23. English language and literature/letters	35	10	25	10	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	30	10	20	45	25	20
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	10	0	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	30	25	10	35	25	10
54. History	10	0	10	40	25	15
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	0	10	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	235	75	155	430	110	320
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	15	10	10	40	10	30
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	65	0	65	135	15	120
22. Legal professions and studies	60	25	40	55	20	35
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	10	0	10	10	0	10
42. Psychology	25	15	10	80	15	70
45. Social sciences	55	25	30	120	55	60
Business, management and public administration	515	120	395	700	245	455
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	50	15	35	90	0	85
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	460	105	355	610	240	370
Physical and life sciences and technologies	60	35	25	80	35	50
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	20	15	10	45	10	35
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	15	10	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	30	25	10	20	15	10
41. Science technologies/technicians	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	50	35	15	125	85	45
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	45	30	10	115	75	40
25. Library science	10	0	10	0	0	10
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	10	10	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	890	865	30	1,090	1,035	50
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	10	10	0
14. Engineering	85	75	0	100	80	20
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	65	65	0	235	225	15
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	265	245	15	240	230	10
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	325	320	0	340	340	0
48. Precision production	155	155	0	160	160	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	170	120	50	125	75	40
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	45	10	40	75	45	30
03. Natural resources and conservation	125	110	10	45	35	15
Health and related fields	595	105	490	665	75	590
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	35	25	10	35	15	20
51. Health professions and related programs	560	80	485	625	60	565
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	280	130	145	340	185	150
12. Personal and culinary services	180	40	150	135	35	95
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	20	20	0	160	105	55
49. Transportation and materials moving	70	70	0	40	45	0
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	5,350	2,655	2,695	4,900	2,420	2,475
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	2,965	1,460	1,500	2,180	1,140	1,040
Education	175	40	135	160	30	130
13. Education	175	40	135	160	30	125
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	75	35	40	75	30	45
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	10	10	10	15	10	0
50. Visual and performing arts	65	25	40	60	20	40
Humanities	95	35	60	95	50	45
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	10	0	15	15	0	10
23. English language and literature/letters	25	0	25	0	0	10
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	30	10	20	35	20	20
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	15	15	0	25	15	10
54. History	10	10	10	10	0	0
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	0	0	0	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	180	60	120	320	70	245
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	15	10	10	20	10	20
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	45	10	45	105	10	90
22. Legal professions and studies	50	10	35	45	10	35
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	0	10	0	0	0	10
42. Psychology	15	10	10	55	0	55
45. Social sciences	50	25	20	80	40	40
Business, management and public administration	370	90	280	480	130	350
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	45	15	30	65	0	65
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	325	70	250	415	135	285
Physical and life sciences and technologies	20	10	15	50	20	35
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	10	0	0	20	0	20
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	10	15	0	10
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	20	15	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	35	30	15	65	60	0
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	35	20	15	65	60	0
25. Library science	0	0	0	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	665	640	20	705	670	35
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	0	0	0
14. Engineering	75	70	10	50	25	20
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	50	50	0	155	145	10
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	185	175	15	180	170	10
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	245	240	10	225	225	0
48. Precision production	105	105	0	100	100	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	120	75	40	70	40	30
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	40	10	30	40	20	25
03. Natural resources and conservation	80	70	10	25	15	10
Health and related fields	430	85	345	480	65	415
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	30	30	0	30	15	20
51. Health professions and related programs	400	60	345	450	45	400
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	10	10	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	215	105	110	230	125	105
12. Personal and culinary services	145	30	115	80	25	60
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	20	15	0	115	65	45
49. Transportation and materials moving	55	55	0	35	35	0
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	8,295	4,120	4,175	8,295	4,190	4,105
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	5,050	2,490	2,560	4,230	2,160	2,075
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	3,245	1,630	1,615	4,065	2,035	2,030
Location of study inside Canada	3,005	1,530	1,480	3,700	1,825	1,880
Same as province or territory of residence	2,500	1,250	1,250	3,525	1,745	1,780
Different than province or territory of residence	505	280	225	170	75	100
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	240	105	135	365	210	155
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	70	35	35	85	50	35
Philippines	20	10	10	0	0	0
India	10	0	10	10	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	50	10	35	85	60	25
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	15	0	10
France	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other	90	40	50	180	95	80
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	5,350	2,655	2,695	4,905	2,425	2,480
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	2,965	1,460	1,500	2,180	1,140	1,040
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	2,385	1,195	1,195	2,725	1,280	1,440
Location of study inside Canada	2,215	1,130	1,085	2,605	1,245	1,360
Same as province or territory of residence	1,870	955	915	2,510	1,195	1,315
Different than province or territory of residence	340	175	165	100	55	50
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	175	65	105	115	40	75
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	50	15	25	25	10	15
Philippines	20	10	15	0	0	0
India	10	0	10	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	30	10	20	25	15	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	10	10	10
France	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other	65	25	40	55	15	40
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	8,295	4,120	4,175	8,295	4,190	4,105
In the labour force	5,425	2,980	2,455	4,710	2,535	2,180
Employed	5,020	2,695	2,320	4,370	2,320	2,050
Unemployed	410	285	130	340	215	125
Not in the labour force	2,865	1,140	1,725	3,585	1,655	1,925
Participation rate	65.4	72.3	58.8	56.8	60.5	53.1
Employment rate	60.5	65.4	55.6	52.7	55.4	49.9
Unemployment rate	7.6	9.6	5.3	7.2	8.5	5.7
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	8,295	4,120	4,175	8,300	4,195	4,105
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	2,620	1,050	1,575	3,210	1,490	1,725
Worked	5,675	3,070	2,600	5,085	2,700	2,385
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	2,715	1,620	1,100	2,695	1,520	1,175
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	2,960	1,455	1,505	2,385	1,180	1,210
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.0	42.4	41.5	43.2	43.3	43.2
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	5,430	2,980	2,450	4,710	2,535	2,180
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	105	55	50	85	50	35
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	5,320	2,920	2,405	4,625	2,485	2,140
Employee	4,855	2,655	2,200	3,885	2,005	1,880
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	465	265	200	740	480	255
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	5,430	2,980	2,455	4,710	2,535	2,180
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	105	60	45	90	45	35
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	5,325	2,920	2,405	4,625	2,485	2,140
0 Management occupations	475	255	220	540	345	195
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	575	120	460	580	140	435
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	225	175	50	210	160	55
3 Health occupations	295	25	265	280	30	255
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	475	130	340	460	120	340
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	55	25	25	110	65	50
6 Sales and service occupations	1,310	415	895	1,165	445	715
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	1,160	1,120	35	915	860	50
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	360	310	50	155	140	15
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	405	340	60	205	185	20
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	5,430	2,980	2,450	4,710	2,535	2,180
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	110	55	50	85	50	40
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	5,325	2,920	2,405	4,625	2,490	2,140
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	350	285	65	105	85	20
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	345	320	25	75	75	0
22 Utilities	25	10	10	65	45	15
23 Construction	350	310	40	455	390	65
31-33 Manufacturing	595	520	75	380	285	95
41 Wholesale trade	145	125	20	135	115	15
44-45 Retail trade	735	310	430	665	320	340
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	260	210	45	185	120	65
51 Information and cultural industries	45	25	25	60	40	20
52 Finance and insurance	130	40	90	60	10	50
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	90	50	45	100	60	40
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	225	95	130	190	80	115
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	200	85	110	250	180	70
61 Educational services	285	115	165	255	50	205
62 Health care and social assistance	585	75	515	525	35	490
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	60	10	50	240	120	115
72 Accommodation and food services	465	145	320	320	110	210
81 Other services (except public administration)	205	100	105	195	125	70
91 Public administration	230	95	135	365	235	135
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	5,020	2,695	2,325	4,370	2,320	2,050
Worked at home	170	75	100	405	225	175
Worked outside Canada	15	10	0	10	0	10
No fixed workplace address	650	505	145	675	515	160
Worked at usual place	4,180	2,100	2,080	3,285	1,575	1,710
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	4,180	2,100	2,075	3,280	1,575	1,705
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	3,185	1,480	1,705	565	305	260
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	905	565	345	1,940	865	1,075
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	75	50	25	765	390	375
Commute to a different province or territory	10	0	0	15	10	0
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	4,830	2,605	2,220	3,960	2,090	1,870
Car, truck, van - as a driver	3,770	2,020	1,745	3,570	1,910	1,660
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	345	185	165	240	110	135
Public transit	260	180	80	25	10	20
Walked	310	120	190	70	25	45
Bicycle	80	60	25	15	15	10
Other method	60	40	20	35	30	10
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	4,830	2,605	2,220	3,955	2,090	1,870
Less than 15 minutes	3,380	1,615	1,770	850	430	415
15 to 29 minutes	765	435	330	1,550	665	885
30 to 44 minutes	145	85	65	620	330	285
45 to 59 minutes	185	175	0	350	210	140
60 minutes and over	355	305	55	585	445	140
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	4,830	2,610	2,220	3,955	2,090	1,870
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	490	420	70	355	255	100
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	660	440	225	830	550	280
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	1,205	660	545	955	475	480
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	1,085	415	665	795	290	505
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	510	125	390	335	135	200
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	885	545	340	690	385	305
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	5,900	3,150	2,755	5,225	2,760	2,465
Single responses	5,875	3,140	2,730	5,200	2,750	2,450
Official languages	5,865	3,140	2,730	5,180	2,740	2,440
English	5,865	3,140	2,730	5,165	2,735	2,435
French	0	10	0	10	10	0
Non-official languages	10	0	0	20	10	10
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	10	0	0	25	0	10
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Chinese languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cantonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	30	10	20	25	10	10
English and French	15	0	10	0	0	0
English and non-official language	15	10	10	15	10	10
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	5,900	3,150	2,750	5,225	2,760	2,465
None	5,855	3,140	2,715	5,100	2,700	2,405
English	0	0	0	15	10	10
French	10	0	10	40	30	15
Non-official language	40	10	25	70	25	40
Aboriginal	25	0	20	10	0	10
Non-Aboriginal	10	0	0	55	25	35
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	9,995	5,030	4,965	9,400	4,755	4,645
Non-movers	8,240	4,210	4,030	8,285	4,190	4,095
Movers	1,755	815	940	1,115	570	545
Non-migrants	1,140	560	585	310	140	175
Migrants	610	260	355	800	430	375
Internal migrants	545	235	310	785	430	360
Intraprovincial migrants	470	195	275	760	400	355
Interprovincial migrants	70	40	30	25	25	0
External migrants	65	20	45	20	0	10
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	9,540	4,725	4,815	9,155	4,630	4,530
Non-movers	5,410	2,695	2,715	6,215	3,155	3,065
Movers	4,130	2,035	2,100	2,935	1,475	1,460
Non-migrants	2,475	1,250	1,225	825	395	435
Migrants	1,655	780	875	2,115	1,080	1,030
Internal migrants	1,465	705	760	2,035	1,050	985
Intraprovincial migrants	1,165	550	610	1,950	1,005	950
Interprovincial migrants	300	155	145	85	50	35
External migrants	190	80	120	75	25	45