Census Profile, 2016 Census
Williams Lake [Population centre], British Columbia and Barrie, City [Census subdivision], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Williams Lake British Columbia [Population centre]			Barrie, CY Ontario [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Williams Lake [Population centre], British Columbia  Map : Williams Lake [Population centre], British Columbia Change geography 1			Data quality : Barrie, City [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	10,508	...	...	141,434	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	10,902 r	...	...	136,063r	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-3.6	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	4,927	...	...	54,227	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	4,423	...	...	52,476	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	494.2	...	...	1,428.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	21.26	...	...	99.04	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	10,515	5,250	5,260	141,430	68,540	72,895
0 to 14 years	1,765	935	835	25,525	13,030	12,500
0 to 4 years	575	320	260	7,745	3,985	3,760
5 to 9 years	595	305	290	8,770	4,465	4,310
10 to 14 years	590	310	285	9,010	4,580	4,425
15 to 64 years	6,765	3,400	3,365	96,230	47,205	49,025
15 to 19 years	600	315	285	9,605	4,855	4,750
20 to 24 years	680	355	325	10,035	5,205	4,835
25 to 29 years	705	355	350	9,665	4,860	4,805
30 to 34 years	730	370	355	9,375	4,625	4,750
35 to 39 years	620	310	310	9,240	4,440	4,800
40 to 44 years	600	285	320	9,750	4,695	5,055
45 to 49 years	670	340	335	10,290	4,960	5,330
50 to 54 years	655	310	345	11,480	5,495	5,990
55 to 59 years	775	405	370	9,510	4,640	4,870
60 to 64 years	720	355	365	7,275	3,435	3,840
65 years and over	1,980	910	1,065	19,675	8,305	11,365
65 to 69 years	640	330	310	6,035	2,760	3,275
70 to 74 years	430	230	200	4,580	2,055	2,525
75 to 79 years	300	120	175	3,385	1,405	1,980
80 to 84 years	275	95	180	2,680	1,120	1,565
85 years and over	340	135	205	2,990	965	2,025
85 to 89 years	150	85	60	1,825	635	1,195
90 to 94 years	180	45	135	905	275	625
95 to 99 years	10	0	10	235	50	185
100 years and over	5	0	0	20	5	20
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.8	17.8	15.9	18.0	19.0	17.1
15 to 64 years	64.3	64.8	64.0	68.0	68.9	67.3
65 years and over	18.8	17.3	20.2	13.9	12.1	15.6
85 years and over	3.2	2.6	3.9	2.1	1.4	2.8
Average age of the population	41.6	40.4	42.8	38.9	37.6	40.1
Median age of the population	41.1	39.6	42.7	38.5	36.9	40.0
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	4,425	...	...	52,475	...	...
Single-detached house	2,180	...	...	31,505	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	0	...	...	3,980	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	1,755	...	...	16,960	...	...
Semi-detached house	240	...	...	2,250	...	...
Row house	320	...	...	5,530	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	475	...	...	3,410	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	705	...	...	5,725	...	...
Other single-attached house	15	...	...	35	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	490	...	...	35	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	4,425	...	...	52,475	...	...
1 person	1,395	...	...	11,890	...	...
2 persons	1,590	...	...	16,700	...	...
3 persons	640	...	...	9,575	...	...
4 persons	505	...	...	9,080	...	...
5 or more persons	285	...	...	5,230	...	...
Number of persons in private households	10,085	...	...	139,060	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.7	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	8,745	4,315	4,430	115,905	55,510	60,400
Married or living common law	4,755	2,415	2,345	63,670	31,760	31,910
Married	3,525	1,800	1,725	51,160	25,510	25,655
Living common law	1,230	615	620	12,510	6,255	6,260
Not married and not living common law	3,990	1,905	2,085	52,235	23,750	28,485
Never married	2,450	1,365	1,080	33,495	18,025	15,465
Separated	345	155	185	4,415	1,705	2,715
Divorced	595	285	315	7,970	2,815	5,150
Widowed	600	100	505	6,355	1,200	5,155
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	2,860	...	...	39,495	...	...
2 persons	1,635	...	...	18,265	...	...
3 persons	570	...	...	9,200	...	...
4 persons	460	...	...	8,590	...	...
5 or more persons	195	...	...	3,445	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	2,865	...	...	39,495	...	...
Total couple families	2,265	...	...	31,275	...	...
Married couples	1,650	...	...	25,030	...	...
Common-law couples	615	...	...	6,250	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	595	...	...	8,215	...	...
Female parent	465	...	...	6,570	...	...
Male parent	130	...	...	1,640	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	2,265	...	...	31,280	...	...
Couples without children	1,280	...	...	13,555	...	...
Couples with children	985	...	...	17,725	...	...
1 child	405	...	...	6,615	...	...
2 children	405	...	...	7,865	...	...
3 or more children	175	...	...	3,235	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	595	...	...	8,215	...	...
1 child	360	...	...	4,710	...	...
2 children	165	...	...	2,580	...	...
3 or more children	75	...	...	930	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	2,230	1,185	1,045	22,385	10,605	11,780
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	4,425	...	...	52,475	...	...
One-census-family households	2,715	...	...	36,720	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	1,230	...	...	12,450	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	1,485	...	...	24,270	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	75	...	...	1,365	...	...
Non-census-family households	1,635	...	...	14,390	...	...
One-person households	1,395	...	...	11,895	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	235	...	...	2,500	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	10,130	5,080	5,050	140,095	68,045	72,045
English only	9,640	4,875	4,760	129,710	63,575	66,130
French only	30	5	25	70	35	35
English and French	400	180	220	9,660	4,170	5,490
Neither English nor French	55	20	40	655	265	390
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	10,130	5,085	5,045	140,095	68,050	72,045
English	9,925	4,995	4,930	136,350	66,385	69,960
French	140	65	75	2,805	1,265	1,535
English and French	10	5	5	305	140	170
Neither English nor French	55	20	35	630	255	375
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	145	65	80	2,960	1,340	1,625
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.4	1.3	1.6	2.1	2.0	2.3
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	10,130	5,080	5,050	140,090	68,045	72,040
Single responses	9,975	5,005	4,970	138,005	67,075	70,930
Official languages	9,050	4,575	4,475	123,485	60,155	63,335
English	8,885	4,505	4,380	120,545	58,830	61,715
French	160	75	90	2,940	1,320	1,620
Non-official languages	925	425	495	14,520	6,925	7,595
Aboriginal languages	130	45	85	35	15	20
Algonquian languages	5	0	5	30	10	20
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	5	5	5	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	0	5	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	25	10	15
Oji-Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	95	30	65	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	95	30	65	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	5	5	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	90	30	60	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	25	15	10	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	25	15	10	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	5	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	795	380	410	14,485	6,910	7,575
Afro-Asiatic languages	5	0	5	460	245	215
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	5	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	5	5	5	455	245	215
Amharic	0	0	0	20	15	10
Arabic	5	0	5	295	160	135
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	15	5	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	70	40	30
Maltese	0	0	0	45	20	25
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	365	165	200
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	50	20	25
Vietnamese	0	0	0	320	145	175
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	65	25	40	715	250	465
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	5
Cebuano	5	0	5	35	10	25
Fijian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	5
Ilocano	0	5	0	65	20	40
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	15	5	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	55	20	40	585	210	370
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Creole languages	5	0	0	20	15	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Dravidian languages	10	5	5	180	90	90
Kannada	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malayalam	5	5	0	70	40	35
Tamil	0	0	0	90	45	40
Telugu	5	0	0	15	10	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	610	305	305	10,240	4,995	5,240
Albanian	0	0	0	50	25	20
Armenian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Balto-Slavic languages	60	40	25	2,755	1,315	1,445
Baltic languages	0	0	0	95	50	45
Latvian	0	0	0	35	20	15
Lithuanian	0	0	0	60	30	30
Slavic languages	65	35	25	2,660	1,265	1,400
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Bulgarian	5	5	5	25	5	15
Croatian	15	5	5	115	55	60
Czech	5	0	5	145	80	70
Macedonian	0	0	0	85	50	40
Polish	5	5	0	1,130	550	580
Russian	10	5	5	685	320	365
Serbian	0	0	0	95	35	50
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Slovak	5	0	0	60	25	30
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	50	10	35
Ukrainian	15	10	10	220	95	125
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	10	5	5
Celtic languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Welsh	0	0	0	10	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Germanic languages	200	95	105	1,790	765	1,030
Afrikaans	15	10	5	25	10	15
Danish	10	5	0	60	25	40
Dutch	25	15	10	630	280	345
Frisian	0	0	0	15	10	5
German	135	55	80	1,020	425	600
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	5	5	10	5	5
Swedish	5	0	0	20	10	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	0	10	0	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	250	145	100
Indo-Iranian languages	270	140	130	1,720	915	800
Indo-Aryan languages	270	140	135	1,395	760	635
Bengali	5	5	0	85	45	40
Gujarati	0	0	0	215	120	100
Hindi	10	5	5	160	95	65
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	10	5	0
Nepali	5	0	5	10	5	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	250	120	125	390	230	160
Sindhi	0	0	0	15	10	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	5	20	5	15
Urdu	5	5	0	490	250	245
Iranian languages	5	0	0	315	150	160
Kurdish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	30	15	15
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	280	135	145
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Italic (Romance) languages	75	30	45	3,655	1,825	1,830
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	15	10	5	1,180	635	540
Portuguese	20	10	10	880	430	450
Romanian	0	0	0	180	90	85
Spanish	45	15	25	1,420	665	755
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Japanese	5	0	0	95	25	60
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	30	10	20	300	130	165
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	0	0	120	65	55
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	15	10	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	5	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	5
Igbo	0	0	0	10	5	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Shona	0	0	0	25	10	15
Swahili	0	0	0	15	10	10
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	35	15	15
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	5	0	45	15	30
American Sign Language	5	0	0	25	10	20
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	20	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	55	20	35	1,365	645	720
Chinese languages	55	20	30	1,355	635	715
Cantonese	30	10	15	295	130	165
Hakka	0	0	0	10	0	5
Mandarin	20	5	15	955	460	495
Min Dong	0	0	0	5	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	35	20	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	5	5	50	25	25
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	10	5
Burmese	0	0	0	5	5	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	50	20	25
Lao	0	0	0	25	15	15
Thai	0	0	0	20	5	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	70	40	35
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	5	0
Turkish	0	0	0	55	30	25
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	5
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Uralic languages	10	5	5	475	205	265
Estonian	5	0	0	40	15	25
Finnish	5	5	0	115	50	65
Hungarian	0	0	5	310	140	170
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	0
Multiple responses	155	75	80	2,085	970	1,115
English and French	20	10	10	550	225	325
English and non-official language	130	65	70	1,445	700	750
French and non-official language	0	0	0	45	25	15
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	55	25	25
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	10,130	5,080	5,050	140,095	68,045	72,045
Single responses	9,920	4,985	4,940	136,555	66,350	70,210
Official languages	9,555	4,805	4,750	131,065	63,695	67,370
English	9,515	4,795	4,720	129,990	63,225	66,765
French	45	10	35	1,075	470	605
Non-official languages	370	180	185	5,490	2,655	2,840
Aboriginal languages	20	10	10	5	0	5
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	15	5	10	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	15	5	10	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	345	175	175	5,485	2,655	2,835
Afro-Asiatic languages	5	0	5	180	80	100
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	180	80	100
Amharic	0	0	0	10	5	5
Arabic	5	5	0	125	60	65
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	35	15	20
Maltese	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	220	105	115
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	20	5	10
Vietnamese	0	0	0	195	95	100
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	20	10	10	240	100	135
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	5	0	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	30	10	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	5	5	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	25	15	10	200	85	110
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	95	45	45
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	45	25	25
Tamil	0	0	0	40	20	25
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	265	130	135	3,450	1,685	1,770
Albanian	0	0	0	20	10	15
Armenian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	15	10	5	1,120	540	580
Baltic languages	0	0	0	20	5	10
Latvian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Lithuanian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Slavic languages	15	10	5	1,105	540	565
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Bulgarian	5	0	5	10	5	5
Croatian	0	0	5	30	15	15
Czech	5	0	0	30	15	20
Macedonian	5	0	0	30	15	10
Polish	5	0	0	445	210	230
Russian	0	0	5	435	220	215
Serbian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	10	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	65	30	35
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	30	15	15	135	55	80
Afrikaans	15	10	5	10	5	5
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	25	15	15
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	15	5	15	95	35	60
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	5	5	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	70	40	35
Indo-Iranian languages	205	95	105	985	530	460
Indo-Aryan languages	205	100	105	795	435	360
Bengali	0	0	0	35	15	20
Gujarati	0	0	0	175	95	80
Hindi	5	5	0	60	35	25
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	5	5	5
Nepali	0	0	0	5	5	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	200	95	105	220	125	90
Sindhi	0	0	0	5	5	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Urdu	0	0	0	275	145	125
Iranian languages	0	0	0	185	90	95
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	10	10	10
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	170	85	90
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10	5	0	1,115	515	605
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	5	5	0	190	80	110
Portuguese	0	0	0	245	120	125
Romanian	0	0	0	70	35	35
Spanish	5	0	5	610	280	330
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	5	5	0	40	20	20
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	20	10	10	205	95	115
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	45	25	20
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	10	5	5
Swahili	0	0	0	10	5	5
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	5	5	0	45	25	25
American Sign Language	0	0	0	15	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	5	35	15	20
Sino-Tibetan languages	25	10	15	855	415	435
Chinese languages	25	10	15	845	415	435
Cantonese	15	5	5	160	75	90
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	5
Mandarin	5	0	5	650	325	330
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	15	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Burmese	0	0	0	5	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Lao	0	0	0	5	5	0
Thai	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	5	0
Turkish	0	0	0	20	10	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	80	40	45
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	15	5	10
Hungarian	0	0	0	65	30	35
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	205	95	110	3,535	1,700	1,835
English and French	15	10	5	305	130	175
English and non-official language	195	85	105	3,135	1,520	1,615
French and non-official language	0	0	0	20	10	10
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	75	35	35
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	10,125	5,085	5,045	140,090	68,050	72,045
None	9,575	4,820	4,750	129,450	63,115	66,335
English	130	60	70	3,115	1,490	1,620
French	60	30	30	2,065	920	1,145
Non-official language	360	170	195	5,305	2,445	2,865
Aboriginal	115	50	65	40	15	25
Non-Aboriginal	245	120	130	5,270	2,430	2,835
English and French	0	0	0	20	15	10
English and non-official language	0	0	0	50	25	25
French and non-official language	5	0	0	75	35	45
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	5	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	8,315	4,130	4,185	113,575	54,635	58,935
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	8,070	4,020	4,055	108,840	52,370	56,470
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,402	46,482	25,762	33,731	42,217	28,038
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	8,080	4,025	4,060	108,865	52,365	56,490
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,246	40,390	24,320	30,644	37,403	26,072
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	7,125	3,655	3,470	98,280	48,350	49,930
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,138	46,700	22,800	32,409	41,945	25,207
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	5,725	2,510	3,215	77,890	33,500	44,390
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,155	7,542	6,919	3,986	1,572	5,467
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	6,120	3,205	2,915	84,655	43,150	41,505
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,236	49,865	23,808	33,505	41,861	27,113
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	8,295	4,120	4,175	113,575	54,650	58,925
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	8,040	4,010	4,030	108,960	52,405	56,555
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,195	53,466	30,981	44,297	52,752	36,463
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	8,040	4,010	4,030	108,985	52,405	56,585
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,093	44,517	27,721	37,223	43,323	31,573
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	7,155	3,695	3,465	98,090	48,325	49,765
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,635	52,214	28,284	43,532	52,916	34,421
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	5,675	2,430	3,250	78,105	33,495	44,615
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,534	8,873	8,282	7,125	6,190	7,826
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	6,125	3,260	2,865	84,655	43,110	41,545
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,938	53,413	28,885	43,356	51,690	34,707
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	8,295	4,120	4,175	113,570	54,650	58,925
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	2,680	1,605	1,070	42,505	24,080	18,430
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	54,096	64,626	40,173	53,157	60,782	45,193
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	58,366	67,880	44,125	61,063	68,583	51,237
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	85.5	89.5	79.0	88.4	92.4	83.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	75.0	79.8	66.9	76.3	80.8	70.4
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	14.4	10.5	20.9	11.6	7.6	16.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	8,315	4,130	4,185	113,575	54,640	58,935
Without total income	240	110	135	4,735	2,270	2,460
With total income	8,070	4,020	4,050	108,840	52,365	56,475
Percentage with total income	97.1	97.3	96.8	95.8	95.8	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	1,095	415	675	15,595	6,585	9,010
$10,000 to $19,999	1,395	510	885	18,715	7,240	11,475
$20,000 to $29,999	1,225	470	755	15,345	6,095	9,250
$30,000 to $39,999	975	390	585	12,265	5,155	7,105
$40,000 to $49,999	720	320	405	10,530	4,960	5,570
$50,000 to $59,999	590	335	250	8,430	4,390	4,035
$60,000 to $69,999	570	400	170	6,765	3,850	2,920
$70,000 to $79,999	425	300	120	5,125	3,120	2,005
$80,000 to $89,999	330	240	90	4,210	2,770	1,445
$90,000 to $99,999	235	195	40	3,785	2,250	1,530
$100,000 and over	515	440	80	8,090	5,965	2,125
$100,000 to $149,999	435	380	65	6,055	4,355	1,700
$150,000 and over	80	65	15	2,040	1,615	425
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	8,315	4,135	4,185	113,575	54,640	58,935
Without after-tax income	240	110	130	4,710	2,270	2,440
With after-tax income	8,080	4,025	4,055	108,865	52,370	56,495
Percentage with after-tax income	97.2	97.3	96.9	95.9	95.8	95.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	1,130	440	690	15,995	6,665	9,330
$10,000 to $19,999	1,475	565	910	19,640	7,665	11,980
$20,000 to $29,999	1,410	535	870	17,805	7,135	10,675
$30,000 to $39,999	1,110	460	645	14,370	6,390	7,975
$40,000 to $49,999	810	415	395	12,160	6,145	6,015
$50,000 to $59,999	750	525	230	8,950	5,080	3,875
$60,000 to $69,999	530	375	150	6,695	4,250	2,445
$70,000 to $79,999	375	295	80	4,995	3,115	1,885
$80,000 and over	500	415	85	8,250	5,930	2,315
$80,000 to $89,999	225	185	40	3,355	2,195	1,165
$90,000 to $99,999	125	105	20	1,690	1,250	435
$100,000 and over	150	125	25	3,205	2,490	720
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	8,315	4,135	4,185	113,575	54,640	58,935
Without employment income	2,195	925	1,270	28,920	11,490	17,430
With employment income	6,120	3,205	2,915	84,655	43,150	41,505
Percentage with employment income	73.6	77.5	69.7	74.5	79.0	70.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	905	375	530	10,860	4,875	5,975
$5,000 to $9,999	470	185	285	7,020	2,925	4,095
$10,000 to $19,999	740	275	465	11,705	4,960	6,740
$20,000 to $29,999	675	260	410	9,645	4,270	5,375
$30,000 to $39,999	665	275	385	8,735	3,835	4,905
$40,000 to $49,999	505	225	275	7,565	3,735	3,830
$50,000 to $59,999	440	255	180	6,325	3,430	2,890
$60,000 to $69,999	450	325	130	5,115	2,970	2,145
$70,000 to $79,999	350	255	95	4,065	2,545	1,520
$80,000 and over	925	770	150	13,620	9,595	4,025
$80,000 to $89,999	290	220	65	3,545	2,400	1,145
$90,000 to $99,999	210	170	35	3,475	2,020	1,465
$100,000 and over	425	375	50	6,600	5,185	1,420
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	4,420	...	...	52,475	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	67,440	...	...	77,904	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	58,458	...	...	68,019	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	1,400	...	...	11,895	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,968	...	...	39,201	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	32,112	...	...	34,984	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	3,025	...	...	40,585	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	84,173	...	...	91,911	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	72,945	...	...	79,910	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	4,440	...	...	52,475	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	76,414	...	...	91,977	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	65,400	...	...	77,309	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	1,450	...	...	11,885	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	46,097	...	...	49,953	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,388	...	...	41,406	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	2,990	...	...	40,595	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	91,067	...	...	104,282	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	77,973	...	...	87,821	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	4,420	...	...	52,475	...	...
Under $5,000	45	...	...	535	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	60	...	...	475	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	135	...	...	1,185	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	185	...	...	1,525	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	225	...	...	1,885	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	205	...	...	1,710	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	200	...	...	1,980	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	195	...	...	2,050	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	205	...	...	2,070	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	190	...	...	1,940	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	320	...	...	4,060	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	340	...	...	3,900	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	300	...	...	3,615	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	300	...	...	3,365	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	270	...	...	3,305	...	...
$100,000 and over	1,240	...	...	18,865	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	535	...	...	6,515	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	315	...	...	4,510	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	270	...	...	4,815	...	...
$200,000 and over	125	...	...	3,020	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	4,425	...	...	52,480	...	...
Under $5,000	50	...	...	580	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	65	...	...	475	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	135	...	...	1,205	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	185	...	...	1,615	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	270	...	...	2,075	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	240	...	...	1,955	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	235	...	...	2,250	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	220	...	...	2,450	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	245	...	...	2,425	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	195	...	...	2,520	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	435	...	...	4,925	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	390	...	...	4,560	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	390	...	...	4,325	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	320	...	...	3,985	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	270	...	...	3,355	...	...
$100,000 and over	785	...	...	13,770	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	410	...	...	6,150	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	205	...	...	3,640	...	...
$150,000 and over	170	...	...	3,975	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	2,860	...	...	38,775	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	82,227	...	...	91,088	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	71,595	...	...	79,113	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	1,200	...	...	12,105	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	80,768	...	...	80,416	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	69,939	...	...	70,397	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	1,000	...	...	17,900	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	105,216	...	...	116,749	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	90,185	...	...	99,280	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	565	...	...	7,585	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,232	...	...	54,333	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	43,520	...	...	50,170	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	2,825	...	...	38,810	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	89,317	...	...	103,923	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	76,456	...	...	87,323	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	1,170	...	...	12,115	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	87,740	...	...	96,565	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	74,504	...	...	80,488	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	1,015	...	...	17,955	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	109,461	...	...	125,968	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	93,257	...	...	105,163	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	545	...	...	7,555	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,779	...	...	62,883	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,830	...	...	55,366	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	1,955	1,065	890	18,910	9,175	9,735
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	33,365	40,704	28,160	32,326	35,224	30,400
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	30,251	35,669	25,984	29,369	31,479	28,111
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	1,985	1,055	925	18,785	9,040	9,745
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	43,883	52,508	34,035	42,226	45,665	39,036
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	37,540	43,755	30,443	35,547	37,542	33,696
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	10,080	5,065	5,015	139,055	67,640	71,420
In the bottom half of the distribution	5,435	2,580	2,855	66,505	31,120	35,385
In the bottom decile	1,180	545	640	12,720	5,955	6,765
In the second decile	1,160	535	630	12,635	5,655	6,975
In the third decile	1,040	480	560	12,975	6,015	6,955
In the fourth decile	1,020	495	525	13,490	6,335	7,160
In the fifth decile	1,035	530	500	14,685	7,155	7,525
In the top half of the distribution	4,645	2,485	2,165	72,550	36,520	36,030
In the sixth decile	995	500	495	14,750	7,270	7,480
In the seventh decile	1,130	605	525	15,680	7,845	7,835
In the eighth decile	1,010	545	470	15,795	7,950	7,850
In the ninth decile	950	525	425	15,370	7,765	7,605
In the top decile	565	310	255	10,960	5,690	5,265
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	10,085	5,065	5,015	139,055	67,640	71,415
0 to 17 years	2,110	1,115	995	31,065	15,780	15,280
0 to 5 years	705	390	315	9,415	4,835	4,575
18 to 64 years	6,340	3,180	3,160	90,100	44,070	46,035
65 years and over	1,635	775	860	17,890	7,790	10,100
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	1,650	735	910	16,910	7,560	9,350
0 to 17 years	475	240	235	5,045	2,585	2,455
0 to 5 years	185	105	80	1,710	890	825
18 to 64 years	935	405	530	10,150	4,445	5,700
65 years and over	240	90	150	1,710	525	1,190
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	16.4	14.5	18.1	12.2	11.2	13.1
0 to 17 years (%)	22.5	21.5	23.6	16.2	16.4	16.1
0 to 5 years (%)	26.2	26.9	25.4	18.2	18.4	18.0
18 to 64 years (%)	14.7	12.7	16.8	11.3	10.1	12.4
65 years and over (%)	14.7	11.6	17.4	9.6	6.7	11.8
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	735	330	400	10,400	4,975	5,425
0 to 17 years	195	95	105	2,610	1,335	1,275
0 to 5 years	65	35	30	880	460	425
18 to 64 years	515	230	285	7,400	3,510	3,890
65 years and over	20	10	15	390	135	255
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	7.3	6.5	8.0	7.5	7.4	7.6
0 to 17 years (%)	9.2	8.5	10.6	8.4	8.5	8.3
0 to 5 years (%)	9.2	9.0	9.5	9.3	9.5	9.3
18 to 64 years (%)	8.1	7.2	9.0	8.2	8.0	8.5
65 years and over (%)	1.2	1.3	1.7	2.2	1.7	2.5
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	10,100	5,065	5,035	139,055	67,645	71,415
Official languages	10,060	5,065	4,995	138,420	67,380	71,045
English	10,060	5,065	4,995	138,340	67,345	70,995
French	305	140	170	9,655	4,025	5,630
Non-official languages	1,225	555	670	19,060	9,145	9,915
Aboriginal languages	265	120	145	110	35	75
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	80	25	55
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	15	0	15
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	65	25	40
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	65	20	45
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	220	80	135	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	215	80	135	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	15	0	15	0	0	0
Chilcotin	205	75	130	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	20	10	15
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	20	10	15
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	45	30	10	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	45	30	10	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	960	435	525	18,955	9,110	9,835
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	0	0	655	360	300
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	660	355	300
Amharic	0	10	0	15	0	10
Arabic	0	0	10	415	235	175
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	35	10	25
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	10
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	130	75	60
Maltese	0	0	0	60	30	30
Tigrigna	0	0	0	10	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	490	235	255
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	85	30	50
Vietnamese	0	0	0	415	205	210
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	75	25	55	960	345	615
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	50	0	40
Fijian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	45	10	30
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	45	25	20
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	70	20	50	900	320	585
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	15	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	130	65	65
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	60	30	30
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	35	30
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	300	165	135
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	140	80	55
Tamil	0	0	0	125	60	65
Telugu	0	0	0	35	20	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	735	365	370	13,540	6,625	6,920
Albanian	0	0	0	45	20	25
Armenian	0	0	0	35	20	15
Balto-Slavic languages	95	65	30	3,305	1,580	1,720
Baltic languages	0	0	0	130	75	55
Latvian	0	0	0	75	50	25
Lithuanian	0	0	0	55	30	30
Slavic languages	95	60	30	3,210	1,535	1,680
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	75	55	20
Bulgarian	0	0	0	35	10	25
Croatian	25	15	10	290	145	140
Czech	0	0	0	195	100	90
Macedonian	0	0	0	115	50	60
Polish	25	20	10	1,390	665	725
Russian	20	10	10	910	435	480
Serbian	0	0	0	120	60	60
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Slovak	0	0	0	95	50	45
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	60	30	35
Ukrainian	25	20	0	330	130	200
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Celtic languages	10	0	10	25	10	10
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	10	0
Welsh	0	0	0	10	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	10	0	0
Germanic languages	215	85	135	2,465	1,135	1,325
Afrikaans	0	0	0	70	25	40
Danish	25	15	10	70	25	45
Dutch	50	20	30	770	330	445
Frisian	0	0	0	15	10	0
German	150	60	95	1,465	710	755
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Norwegian	10	10	0	35	20	15
Swedish	0	0	0	80	35	45
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	20	0	15
Yiddish	0	0	0	20	0	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	10	285	145	135
Indo-Iranian languages	275	145	130	2,345	1,265	1,080
Indo-Aryan languages	275	145	130	1,980	1,095	885
Bengali	0	10	0	120	70	50
Gujarati	0	0	0	330	180	150
Hindi	55	35	20	650	365	285
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	20	10	10
Nepali	10	0	10	25	15	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	245	125	120	665	385	275
Sindhi	0	0	0	45	25	20
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	100	55	40
Urdu	25	20	0	725	385	340
Iranian languages	0	0	0	370	175	195
Kurdish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	45	25	20
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	320	150	170
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	20	15
Italic (Romance) languages	145	70	75	5,380	2,590	2,790
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	45	25	20	1,730	905	825
Portuguese	40	15	20	1,185	600	585
Romanian	0	0	0	205	90	115
Spanish	75	30	40	2,440	1,100	1,335
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Japanese	0	0	0	180	105	80
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	75	25	55	425	160	265
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	0	0	345	180	160
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	45	25	25
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	15	10	0
Ewe	0	0	0	10	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	25	15	10
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	75	30	45
Swahili	0	0	10	100	55	35
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	10	45	20	25
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	85	40	45
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	25	0	20	275	100	185
American Sign Language	10	0	0	135	30	105
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	20	0	20	145	65	75
Sino-Tibetan languages	20	10	10	1,495	760	730
Chinese languages	15	10	10	1,460	740	720
Cantonese	15	10	10	385	185	205
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	1,140	575	570
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	45	25	20
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	30	20	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	40	25	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Burmese	0	0	0	20	0	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	45	30	20
Lao	0	0	0	50	30	20
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	90	45	45
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	80	45	35
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uralic languages	15	0	10	545	245	300
Estonian	0	0	0	30	15	20
Finnish	0	0	0	110	30	80
Hungarian	10	0	0	400	205	205
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	20
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	10,100	5,070	5,030	139,055	67,640	71,415
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	9,750	4,945	4,805	134,125	65,280	68,850
Canadian citizens aged under 18	2,110	1,105	1,005	30,560	15,655	14,900
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	7,635	3,840	3,795	103,570	49,625	53,950
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	350	120	230	4,930	2,365	2,565
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	10,100	5,065	5,030	139,060	67,645	71,415
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	9,125	4,635	4,490	119,420	58,355	61,060
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	895	400	490	18,660	8,740	9,915
Before 1981	450	245	205	7,895	3,555	4,335
1981 to 1990	95	20	80	2,420	1,265	1,155
1991 to 2000	90	35	55	3,075	1,425	1,650
2001 to 2010	80	30	40	3,580	1,760	1,820
2001 to 2005	50	20	30	2,005	985	1,020
2006 to 2010	30	15	15	1,575	775	800
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	175	60	115	1,690	735	955
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	75	35	45	980	545	435
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	895	395	495	18,660	8,740	9,920
Under 5 years	85	50	35	2,540	1,200	1,340
5 to 14 years	195	100	95	4,175	2,135	2,040
15 to 24 years	290	110	175	4,395	1,995	2,395
25 to 44 years	260	110	150	6,565	2,970	3,595
45 years and over	70	30	40	990	435	555
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	890	395	495	18,660	8,740	9,920
Americas	150	65	85	3,405	1,485	1,915
Brazil	0	10	0	140	65	75
Colombia	0	0	0	165	70	100
El Salvador	10	0	0	155	80	75
Guyana	0	10	0	260	105	155
Haiti	0	0	0	30	20	15
Jamaica	0	0	0	630	275	355
Mexico	0	0	0	115	45	65
Peru	0	0	0	70	40	35
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	260	110	150
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	125	55	75	745	290	455
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	10	820	390	435
Europe	365	180	180	9,580	4,535	5,045
Bosnia and Herzegovina	10	0	0	75	45	30
Croatia	15	15	0	140	65	75
France	0	0	0	70	40	35
Germany	65	35	35	730	330	405
Greece	0	0	0	135	75	55
Hungary	0	0	10	205	100	105
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	15	10	10	155	80	75
Italy	10	10	0	725	410	320
Netherlands	35	15	20	685	305	380
Poland	15	10	10	855	400	455
Portugal	30	10	15	520	245	275
Romania	0	0	0	200	80	125
Russian Federation	10	10	10	280	130	150
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	40	15	25
Ukraine	10	0	10	250	120	130
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	115	60	55	3,555	1,675	1,880
Other places of birth in Europe	30	15	20	960	430	530
Africa	15	0	10	855	445	415
Algeria	0	0	0	15	15	0
Egypt	0	0	0	80	40	40
Ethiopia	0	0	0	15	0	15
Kenya	0	0	0	80	50	30
Morocco	0	0	0	20	15	0
Nigeria	10	0	10	85	40	50
Somalia	0	0	0	15	10	0
South Africa, Republic of	10	0	0	160	70	85
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	395	190	200
Asia	350	145	205	4,720	2,225	2,490
Afghanistan	0	0	0	70	30	35
Bangladesh	0	0	0	90	45	45
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	15	10	10	775	380	395
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	80	40	40
India	185	75	105	625	330	300
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	210	115	95
Iraq	0	0	0	40	15	30
Japan	0	0	0	55	25	35
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	40	10	25	285	130	155
Lebanon	0	0	0	90	40	45
Pakistan	10	10	0	490	250	240
Philippines	75	25	50	785	280	505
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	150	80	70
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	45	20	25
Taiwan	10	0	0	70	35	40
Viet Nam	0	0	0	285	145	145
Other places of birth in Asia	20	10	10	570	270	300
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	20	0	15	100	55	45
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	180	60	115	1,690	735	955
Americas	0	0	10	260	110	150
Brazil	0	0	0	15	10	10
Colombia	0	0	0	15	0	10
Cuba	0	0	0	20	0	15
Haiti	0	0	0	15	0	10
Jamaica	0	0	0	30	15	15
Mexico	0	0	0	50	25	25
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	10	0	10	90	30	60
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	30	15	15
Europe	35	20	20	360	165	195
France	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	20	10	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	15	10	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	10	10	10	30	20	15
Ukraine	0	0	10	55	25	35
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	0	95	45	55
Other places of birth in Europe	15	15	0	135	60	80
Africa	0	0	10	80	35	50
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	10	10	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	10	10	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	10
Morocco	0	0	0	0	10	0
Nigeria	10	0	10	10	10	10
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	40	15	35
Asia	130	40	85	975	415	555
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	10	10	0	30	15	15
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	0	0	0	180	70	110
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	20	0	15	200	110	90
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	55	25	30
Iraq	0	0	0	10	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	15	10	10
Japan	0	0	0	25	10	20
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	30	10	20	15	0	15
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	10
Nepal	0	0	0	15	0	10
Pakistan	0	0	0	55	20	40
Philippines	75	25	50	235	95	140
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	15	10	10
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	20	10	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	40	15	20
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	20	0	10
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	40	15	30
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	15	10	10
Australia	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	10	10	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	10,100	5,065	5,030	139,055	67,640	71,420
First generationCensus data footnote 69	1,010	460	550	20,390	9,685	10,705
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	1,545	740	805	28,135	13,950	14,180
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	7,545	3,870	3,670	90,535	44,005	46,530
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	460	160	300	11,145	5,370	5,775
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	270	105	155	5,050	2,590	2,460
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	100	40	60	1,860	1,215	645
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	170	65	105	3,185	1,370	1,815
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	180	45	140	4,070	1,700	2,365
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	10	10	0	1,905	995	905
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	0	0	0	125	90	40
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	10,100	5,070	5,035	139,060	67,645	71,415
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	2,065	975	1,095	5,255	2,500	2,755
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	2,050	970	1,085	5,115	2,445	2,675
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,620	755	870	2,665	1,280	1,385
Métis	430	215	210	2,425	1,145	1,280
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	10	25	20	10
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	10	0	0	100	35	65
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	10	10	10	40	25	20
Non-Aboriginal identity	8,030	4,095	3,935	133,805	65,140	68,665
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	10,100	5,070	5,030	139,060	67,640	71,415
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	1,380	610	765	1,555	725	825
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	8,720	4,455	4,260	137,505	66,915	70,595
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	10,100	5,070	5,030	139,055	67,640	71,420
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	810	375	435	760	315	445
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	805	375	430	745	310	435
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	750	355	390	495	210	290
Métis single ancestry	55	20	35	220	85	135
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	25	20	10
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	10	15	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	10	0	0	20	0	15
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	1,380	680	700	6,835	3,130	3,710
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	1,295	655	640	6,695	3,065	3,630
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	990	510	480	4,290	1,980	2,315
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	310	150	160	2,350	1,070	1,280
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	65	25	40
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	85	20	65	140	60	80
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	85	25	65	120	45	65
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	20	10	10
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	7,905	4,015	3,895	131,460	64,200	67,260
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	10,100	5,065	5,035	139,060	67,640	71,415
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	660	285	375	14,270	7,025	7,245
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	330	185	150	3,035	1,675	1,360
Chinese	25	10	10	1,715	825	895
Black	50	10	35	3,695	1,860	1,840
Filipino	80	20	55	1,210	460	755
Latin American	15	0	20	1,465	705	755
Arab	0	0	0	405	205	205
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	10	10	0	675	360	315
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	0	0	0	315	135	180
Korean	60	20	40	475	210	265
Japanese	25	10	15	260	125	135
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	20	0	15	455	195	260
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	50	20	30	565	280	290
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	9,440	4,785	4,655	124,785	60,615	64,170
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	10,100	5,070	5,030	139,060	67,640	71,415
North American Aboriginal origins	2,190	1,055	1,140	7,600	3,440	4,155
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,825	885	945	4,940	2,250	2,685
Inuit	0	0	0	110	50	65
Métis	455	190	265	2,700	1,205	1,495
Other North American origins	3,025	1,565	1,455	48,700	23,705	24,995
Acadian	0	0	0	260	125	140
American	175	80	95	1,705	880	825
Canadian	2,925	1,520	1,410	47,370	23,035	24,335
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	285	140	145
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Ontarian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Québécois	0	0	0	20	15	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	7,150	3,615	3,535	105,580	51,190	54,400
British Isles origins	4,900	2,510	2,390	77,035	37,265	39,765
Channel Islander	0	0	0	0	10	0
Cornish	10	0	0	20	0	10
English	2,910	1,455	1,450	45,830	21,880	23,950
Irish	1,805	950	850	33,500	16,010	17,485
Manx	0	0	0	60	30	35
Scottish	2,360	1,125	1,235	34,130	16,600	17,530
Welsh	280	155	130	3,295	1,500	1,795
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	175	95	80	5,200	2,430	2,770
French origins	1,365	605	760	17,690	8,135	9,560
Alsatian	0	0	0	20	10	15
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	10	10	0
French	1,365	605	760	17,670	8,125	9,545
Western European origins (except French origins)	2,305	1,155	1,150	22,500	10,665	11,830
Austrian	80	35	45	865	440	420
Bavarian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Belgian	60	20	40	545	235	305
Dutch	495	260	235	7,370	3,615	3,750
Flemish	10	0	0	20	10	10
Frisian	0	0	0	25	15	10
German	1,740	885	850	14,810	6,850	7,960
Luxembourger	0	0	0	20	15	0
Swiss	50	25	30	635	335	305
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	10	0	10	15	10	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	930	475	450	3,905	1,870	2,030
Danish	80	55	25	810	390	415
Finnish	100	55	50	1,115	515	600
Icelandic	70	30	40	220	95	130
Norwegian	405	200	205	915	410	500
Swedish	345	175	175	1,020	505	515
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	40	20	15	175	110	70
Eastern European origins	1,445	680	770	14,500	6,885	7,610
Bulgarian	10	10	0	115	55	55
Byelorussian	0	0	0	110	30	80
Czech	30	10	25	475	225	255
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	0	10	0	100	35	70
Estonian	15	10	0	190	65	120
Hungarian	130	50	80	1,700	780	920
Latvian	10	10	0	355	180	170
Lithuanian	0	0	0	395	190	200
Moldovan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Polish	370	170	200	5,930	2,795	3,130
Romanian	140	65	70	715	275	445
Russian	280	115	160	1,630	810	820
Slovak	10	0	10	350	190	160
Ukrainian	705	365	340	4,495	2,180	2,315
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	65	30	35
Southern European origins	450	225	225	16,385	8,310	8,075
Albanian	0	0	0	75	35	45
Bosnian	0	0	0	80	60	20
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	45	30	20	575	300	275
Cypriot	0	0	0	20	15	0
Greek	15	0	15	1,215	640	575
Italian	280	145	140	9,700	4,985	4,710
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	325	165	160
Maltese	0	0	0	440	215	230
Montenegrin	0	0	0	10	10	0
Portuguese	55	25	25	2,705	1,355	1,345
Serbian	0	0	0	190	100	85
Sicilian	0	0	0	35	15	20
Slovenian	0	0	0	280	160	125
Spanish	60	25	35	1,700	795	905
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	10	0	10	305	110	195
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	15	0	15
Other European origins	75	50	30	635	270	365
Basque	0	0	0	30	10	20
Jewish	15	15	0	375	165	210
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	20	10	15
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	60	30	30	205	80	120
Caribbean origins	15	10	10	3,580	1,810	1,770
Antiguan	0	0	0	20	0	15
Bahamian	0	0	0	55	40	20
Barbadian	0	0	0	205	110	95
Bermudan	0	0	0	20	10	15
Carib	0	0	0	25	10	15
Cuban	10	10	0	90	40	50
Dominican	0	0	0	75	50	25
Grenadian	0	0	0	65	25	40
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	75	35	40
Jamaican	10	0	0	2,210	1,140	1,070
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	10	0	10
St. Lucian	0	0	0	35	25	10
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	490	215	275
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	70	45	30
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	0	0	285	120	165
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	50	35	10
Latin, Central and South American origins	80	45	40	2,515	1,230	1,285
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	15	0	15	75	40	35
Arawak	0	0	0	10	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	225	125	95
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	0	0	0	220	115	105
Chilean	15	0	10	185	85	100
Colombian	0	0	0	250	105	145
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	260	120	145
Guatemalan	0	0	0	120	70	50
Guyanese	0	10	0	525	260	265
Hispanic	0	0	0	25	20	0
Honduran	0	0	0	25	15	10
Maya	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mexican	45	25	20	265	115	145
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	10	10	10
Panamanian	0	0	0	35	25	15
Paraguayan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	130	50	85
Salvadorean	0	0	0	220	120	100
Uruguayan	0	0	0	70	35	35
Venezuelan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	0	40	25	20
African origins	35	10	20	1,700	840	860
Central and West African origins	20	0	20	280	160	125
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	10	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	25	0	15
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	90	45	45
Guinean	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	20	10	15	110	75	40
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	10
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	25	15	10
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	10	0	10	0	10	0
North African origins	0	0	0	270	155	115
Algerian	0	0	0	40	25	15
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	0	0	0	165	85	75
Libyan	0	0	0	10	10	10
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	45	30	10
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	15	10	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	0	10	0	460	220	235
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	20	0	15
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	110	75	35
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	35	10	25
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	30	25	10
South African	10	0	0	160	70	85
Tanzanian	0	0	0	10	0	15
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	100	35	60
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	15	10	10
Other African origins	10	0	10	695	310	385
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	0	0	0	100	55	45
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	0	0	10	600	255	345
Asian origins	625	265	360	9,800	4,835	4,965
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	30	0	25	1,720	790	925
Afghan	0	0	0	120	50	75
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	0	0	0	95	60	35
Armenian	0	0	0	120	55	65
Assyrian	0	0	0	50	15	35
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	10	0	0	315	155	165
Iraqi	0	0	0	50	15	40
Israeli	10	0	0	125	60	65
Jordanian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	45	0	40
Kurd	0	0	0	15	10	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	15	0	20	390	170	225
Palestinian	0	0	0	95	55	40
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Syrian	0	0	0	135	65	75
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	40	20	15
Turk	0	0	0	165	95	70
Turkmen	0	0	0	20	10	10
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	50	15	40
South Asian origins	335	170	160	3,220	1,760	1,455
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	40	25	15
Bengali	0	0	0	80	45	40
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	305	150	155	2,150	1,180	975
Goan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	15	10	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	15	10	10	35	20	15
Pakistani	15	10	0	520	275	240
Punjabi	10	0	0	140	80	60
Sinhalese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	165	80	85
Tamil	0	0	0	30	15	20
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	125	70	60
East and Southeast Asian origins	260	95	165	4,900	2,315	2,590
Burmese	0	0	0	25	15	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	125	60	65
Chinese	50	20	30	2,185	1,080	1,105
Filipino	80	30	55	1,360	550	815
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	70	30	40
Japanese	40	10	25	345	165	175
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	80	25	55	490	220	270
Laotian	0	0	0	85	50	35
Malaysian	0	0	0	25	20	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	15	10	10
Thai	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	515	275	240
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	30	10	25
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	30	10	25
Oceania origins	85	40	45	305	160	150
Australian	35	15	25	190	95	95
New Zealander	10	10	10	100	60	45
Pacific Islands origins	35	25	15	15	0	10
Fijian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	10	0	15	0	10
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	4,440	...	...	52,475	...	...
Owner	2,740	...	...	37,340	...	...
Renter	1,700	...	...	15,140	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	4,440	...	...	52,475	...	...
Condominium	365	...	...	5,235	...	...
Not condominium	4,075	...	...	47,240	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	4,440	...	...	52,475	...	...
No bedrooms	10	...	...	140	...	...
1 bedroom	420	...	...	4,250	...	...
2 bedrooms	1,290	...	...	9,315	...	...
3 bedrooms	1,425	...	...	20,710	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	1,290	...	...	18,060	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	4,440	...	...	52,475	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	1,130	...	...	9,260	...	...
5 rooms	775	...	...	7,320	...	...
6 rooms	610	...	...	8,320	...	...
7 rooms	530	...	...	7,860	...	...
8 or more rooms	1,390	...	...	19,720	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.4	...	...	6.8	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	4,440	...	...	52,475	...	...
One person or fewer per room	4,395	...	...	52,120	...	...
More than 1 person per room	40	...	...	350	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	4,440	...	...	52,480	...	...
Suitable	4,280	...	...	50,565	...	...
Not suitable	160	...	...	1,910	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	4,440	...	...	52,475	...	...
1960 or before	425	...	...	5,650	...	...
1961 to 1980	2,605	...	...	10,185	...	...
1981 to 1990	580	...	...	7,755	...	...
1991 to 2000	500	...	...	12,570	...	...
2001 to 2005	105	...	...	9,460	...	...
2006 to 2010	125	...	...	4,470	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	100	...	...	2,390	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	4,440	...	...	52,475	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	4,185	...	...	49,985	...	...
Major repairs needed	260	...	...	2,495	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	4,440	...	...	52,475	...	...
1 household maintainer	2,845	...	...	29,045	...	...
2 household maintainers	1,490	...	...	21,890	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	105	...	...	1,550	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	4,440	...	...	52,475	...	...
15 to 24 years	280	...	...	1,280	...	...
25 to 34 years	625	...	...	7,935	...	...
35 to 44 years	765	...	...	10,110	...	...
45 to 54 years	770	...	...	12,310	...	...
55 to 64 years	895	...	...	9,745	...	...
65 to 74 years	620	...	...	6,035	...	...
75 to 84 years	380	...	...	3,685	...	...
85 years and over	105	...	...	1,380	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	4,430	...	...	52,445	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	3,630	...	...	37,085	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	795	...	...	15,355	...	...
30% to less than 100%	710	...	...	13,655	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	2,740	...	...	37,340	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	55.8	...	...	72.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	8.0	...	...	20.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	733	...	...	1,537	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	879	...	...	1,525	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	219,271	...	...	379,125	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	228,851	...	...	395,994	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	1,705	...	...	15,135	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	13.5	...	...	12.2	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	33.9	...	...	50.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	823	...	...	1,203	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	855	...	...	1,219	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	8,295	4,120	4,175	113,570	54,645	58,925
No certificate, diploma or degree	2,110	1,125	990	19,990	10,250	9,740
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	2,940	1,365	1,575	35,220	17,910	17,305
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	3,245	1,630	1,615	58,365	26,490	31,875
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	950	740	210	7,325	5,190	2,135
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	375	205	170	3,745	2,345	1,400
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	575	530	45	3,580	2,840	740
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	1,240	435	800	29,835	12,315	17,525
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	295	100	200	1,705	780	925
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	760	360	405	19,500	8,210	11,285
Bachelor's degree	515	245	270	14,190	5,900	8,285
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	45	20	25	1,490	620	875
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	50	20	25	480	280	200
Master's degree	125	60	65	3,005	1,210	1,785
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	25	15	15	340	200	140
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	5,350	2,655	2,695	76,145	36,680	39,460
No certificate, diploma or degree	980	530	450	7,975	4,400	3,570
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	1,980	935	1,050	21,970	11,555	10,415
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	2,390	1,195	1,195	46,200	20,725	25,475
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	700	545	150	5,295	3,770	1,530
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	255	140	120	2,675	1,700	975
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	440	405	35	2,620	2,070	545
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	885	300	580	23,800	9,920	13,880
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	205	75	135	1,225	600	620
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	595	275	325	15,880	6,435	9,450
Bachelor's degree	400	195	210	11,490	4,645	6,845
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	40	10	25	1,185	455	725
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	30	15	20	385	200	190
Master's degree	115	50	65	2,545	970	1,575
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	0	0	10	280	165	115
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	8,295	4,120	4,175	113,570	54,645	58,925
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	5,050	2,490	2,560	55,210	28,155	27,050
Education	240	50	190	3,625	830	2,795
13. Education	240	45	190	3,620	825	2,795
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	90	40	50	2,350	980	1,375
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	15	10	0	415	315	105
50. Visual and performing arts	75	25	45	1,935	665	1,265
Humanities	120	55	65	2,645	1,035	1,605
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	15	0	10	165	30	135
23. English language and literature/letters	35	10	25	740	210	525
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	30	10	20	610	240	370
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	10	0	185	90	95
39. Theology and religious vocations	30	25	10	335	200	130
54. History	10	0	10	510	255	250
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	0	100	10	95
Social and behavioural sciences and law	235	75	155	7,550	2,255	5,295
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	80	30	45
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	15	10	10	740	300	445
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	65	0	65	1,605	90	1,515
22. Legal professions and studies	60	25	40	1,250	310	940
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	10	0	10	125	20	110
42. Psychology	25	15	10	1,405	365	1,040
45. Social sciences	55	25	30	2,350	1,150	1,200
Business, management and public administration	515	120	395	11,210	4,220	6,990
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	30	10	30
44. Public administration and social service professions	50	15	35	1,110	185	925
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	460	105	355	10,070	4,030	6,045
Physical and life sciences and technologies	60	35	25	1,480	720	755
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	20	15	10	690	325	360
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	350	165	190
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	35	0	40
40. Physical sciences	30	25	10	290	195	95
41. Science technologies/technicians	10	0	10	110	35	80
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	50	35	15	1,860	1,215	645
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	45	30	10	1,480	1,055	430
25. Library science	10	0	10	115	10	105
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	230	115	105
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	30	25	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	890	865	30	10,920	10,145	780
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	390	235	155
14. Engineering	85	75	0	1,530	1,330	200
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	65	65	0	2,900	2,625	270
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	265	245	15	2,280	2,245	35
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	325	320	0	2,460	2,390	65
48. Precision production	155	155	0	1,365	1,305	55
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	170	120	50	825	480	345
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	45	10	40	425	255	170
03. Natural resources and conservation	125	110	10	400	220	180
Health and related fields	595	105	490	10,610	1,735	8,875
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	35	25	10	930	495	440
51. Health professions and related programs	560	80	485	9,575	1,175	8,400
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	100	65	35
Personal, protective and transportation services	280	130	145	5,285	2,875	2,405
12. Personal and culinary services	180	40	150	2,280	490	1,790
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	20	15	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	0	0	70	60	10
43. Security and protective services	20	20	0	1,975	1,435	545
49. Transportation and materials moving	70	70	0	935	870	65
Other	0	0	0	10	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	10	0	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	5,350	2,655	2,695	76,145	36,680	39,465
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	2,965	1,460	1,500	29,940	15,955	13,990
Education	175	40	135	2,770	615	2,150
13. Education	175	40	135	2,765	615	2,155
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	75	35	40	1,815	755	1,060
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	10	10	10	285	210	75
50. Visual and performing arts	65	25	40	1,525	540	980
Humanities	95	35	60	1,975	750	1,230
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	10	0	15	140	20	120
23. English language and literature/letters	25	0	25	580	155	420
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	30	10	20	465	180	280
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	130	70	55
39. Theology and religious vocations	15	15	0	195	115	80
54. History	10	10	10	380	200	185
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	0	85	0	80
Social and behavioural sciences and law	180	60	120	6,320	1,810	4,515
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	65	25	40
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	15	10	10	655	245	410
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	45	10	45	1,350	80	1,270
22. Legal professions and studies	50	10	35	1,100	235	865
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	0	10	0	100	10	95
42. Psychology	15	10	10	1,185	305	880
45. Social sciences	50	25	20	1,865	905	960
Business, management and public administration	370	90	280	8,985	3,350	5,630
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	25	0	20
44. Public administration and social service professions	45	15	30	930	145	785
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	325	70	250	8,025	3,200	4,820
Physical and life sciences and technologies	20	10	15	1,175	590	585
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	10	0	0	570	280	290
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	10	265	125	135
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	25	0	25
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	225	155	70
41. Science technologies/technicians	10	0	10	85	30	55
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	35	30	15	1,550	990	560
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	35	20	15	1,280	885	395
25. Library science	0	0	0	80	10	75
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	165	80	90
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	20	20	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	665	640	20	8,320	7,685	640
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	330	195	140
14. Engineering	75	70	10	1,190	1,020	175
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	50	50	0	2,200	1,995	200
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	185	175	15	1,765	1,735	25
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	245	240	10	1,835	1,780	55
48. Precision production	105	105	0	1,000	955	40
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	120	75	40	640	370	265
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	40	10	30	335	200	130
03. Natural resources and conservation	80	70	10	300	170	130
Health and related fields	430	85	345	8,265	1,380	6,885
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	30	30	0	735	385	350
51. Health professions and related programs	400	60	345	7,465	960	6,505
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	70	35	30
Personal, protective and transportation services	215	105	110	4,375	2,425	1,950
12. Personal and culinary services	145	30	115	1,825	410	1,410
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	20	15	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	45	40	0
43. Security and protective services	20	15	0	1,685	1,210	475
49. Transportation and materials moving	55	55	0	810	755	55
Other	0	0	0	10	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	10	0	10
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	8,295	4,120	4,175	113,570	54,650	58,920
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	5,050	2,490	2,560	55,210	28,155	27,055
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	3,245	1,630	1,615	58,365	26,495	31,870
Location of study inside Canada	3,005	1,530	1,480	52,425	23,545	28,880
Same as province or territory of residence	2,500	1,250	1,250	49,025	21,930	27,100
Different than province or territory of residence	505	280	225	3,395	1,615	1,780
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	240	105	135	5,945	2,945	2,995
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	70	35	35	1,070	560	510
Philippines	20	10	10	405	100	305
India	10	0	10	430	225	205
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	50	10	35	935	515	420
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	280	130	145
France	0	0	0	15	10	10
Other	90	40	50	2,810	1,410	1,400
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	5,350	2,655	2,695	76,145	36,680	39,465
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	2,965	1,460	1,500	29,940	15,955	13,990
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	2,385	1,195	1,195	46,200	20,725	25,475
Location of study inside Canada	2,215	1,130	1,085	41,790	18,645	23,150
Same as province or territory of residence	1,870	955	915	39,065	17,340	21,725
Different than province or territory of residence	340	175	165	2,725	1,305	1,420
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	175	65	105	4,410	2,080	2,330
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	50	15	25	855	440	415
Philippines	20	10	15	375	90	280
India	10	0	10	330	160	170
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	30	10	20	450	240	210
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	260	120	140
France	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other	65	25	40	2,135	1,025	1,105
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	8,295	4,120	4,175	113,570	54,650	58,925
In the labour force	5,425	2,980	2,455	78,945	40,590	38,360
Employed	5,020	2,695	2,320	73,075	37,675	35,395
Unemployed	410	285	130	5,870	2,910	2,960
Not in the labour force	2,865	1,140	1,725	34,630	14,060	20,570
Participation rate	65.4	72.3	58.8	69.5	74.3	65.1
Employment rate	60.5	65.4	55.6	64.3	68.9	60.1
Unemployment rate	7.6	9.6	5.3	7.4	7.2	7.7
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	8,295	4,120	4,175	113,575	54,650	58,925
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	2,620	1,050	1,575	32,615	13,250	19,365
Worked	5,675	3,070	2,600	80,960	41,400	39,560
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	2,715	1,620	1,100	43,540	24,780	18,765
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	2,960	1,455	1,505	37,420	16,620	20,795
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.0	42.4	41.5	43.3	44.2	42.4
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	5,430	2,980	2,450	78,945	40,590	38,355
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	105	55	50	1,630	780	850
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	5,320	2,920	2,405	77,315	39,810	37,500
Employee	4,855	2,655	2,200	69,470	35,175	34,290
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	465	265	200	7,845	4,635	3,210
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	5,430	2,980	2,455	78,945	40,590	38,355
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	105	60	45	1,630	780	855
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	5,325	2,920	2,405	77,315	39,810	37,505
0 Management occupations	475	255	220	7,850	4,820	3,030
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	575	120	460	10,335	3,015	7,320
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	225	175	50	4,350	3,600	755
3 Health occupations	295	25	265	5,515	830	4,685
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	475	130	340	9,640	3,215	6,425
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	55	25	25	1,925	870	1,055
6 Sales and service occupations	1,310	415	895	20,485	8,125	12,360
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	1,160	1,120	35	12,135	11,430	710
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	360	310	50	920	760	165
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	405	340	60	4,155	3,145	1,005
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	5,430	2,980	2,450	78,945	40,590	38,355
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	110	55	50	1,630	780	855
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	5,325	2,920	2,405	77,315	39,815	37,505
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	350	285	65	315	175	140
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	345	320	25	135	115	20
22 Utilities	25	10	10	740	540	200
23 Construction	350	310	40	6,340	5,710	630
31-33 Manufacturing	595	520	75	7,710	5,970	1,740
41 Wholesale trade	145	125	20	3,110	2,275	840
44-45 Retail trade	735	310	430	10,615	4,735	5,885
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	260	210	45	3,730	2,845	885
51 Information and cultural industries	45	25	25	1,650	895	750
52 Finance and insurance	130	40	90	2,425	1,030	1,400
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	90	50	45	1,545	760	785
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	225	95	130	4,190	2,085	2,110
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	95	40	50
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	200	85	110	4,420	2,505	1,915
61 Educational services	285	115	165	5,770	1,655	4,120
62 Health care and social assistance	585	75	515	8,890	1,135	7,760
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	60	10	50	1,705	900	805
72 Accommodation and food services	465	145	320	6,120	2,300	3,825
81 Other services (except public administration)	205	100	105	2,915	1,280	1,635
91 Public administration	230	95	135	4,890	2,865	2,025
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	5,020	2,695	2,325	73,075	37,680	35,395
Worked at home	170	75	100	4,555	2,040	2,515
Worked outside Canada	15	10	0	235	145	85
No fixed workplace address	650	505	145	9,220	6,895	2,325
Worked at usual place	4,180	2,100	2,080	59,070	28,600	30,470
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	4,180	2,100	2,075	59,070	28,600	30,470
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	3,185	1,480	1,705	35,350	14,410	20,945
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	905	565	345	11,560	6,355	5,210
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	75	50	25	11,920	7,725	4,190
Commute to a different province or territory	10	0	0	235	110	125
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	4,830	2,605	2,220	68,290	35,490	32,795
Car, truck, van - as a driver	3,770	2,020	1,745	55,590	29,805	25,785
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	345	185	165	5,140	2,525	2,610
Public transit	260	180	80	3,665	1,445	2,225
Walked	310	120	190	2,900	1,210	1,695
Bicycle	80	60	25	365	250	115
Other method	60	40	20	620	260	365
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	4,830	2,605	2,220	68,290	35,490	32,795
Less than 15 minutes	3,380	1,615	1,770	22,400	9,440	12,965
15 to 29 minutes	765	435	330	20,035	9,160	10,880
30 to 44 minutes	145	85	65	8,835	5,130	3,695
45 to 59 minutes	185	175	0	5,870	3,885	1,985
60 minutes and over	355	305	55	11,150	7,875	3,275
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	4,830	2,610	2,220	68,285	35,495	32,795
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	490	420	70	7,285	5,370	1,915
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	660	440	225	11,110	6,960	4,145
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	1,205	660	545	15,950	8,125	7,825
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	1,085	415	665	13,855	5,160	8,695
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	510	125	390	6,995	2,520	4,470
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	885	545	340	13,100	7,355	5,740
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	5,900	3,150	2,755	83,370	42,475	40,900
Single responses	5,875	3,140	2,730	82,830	42,240	40,590
Official languages	5,865	3,140	2,730	82,535	42,100	40,440
English	5,865	3,140	2,730	81,975	41,945	40,035
French	0	10	0	560	155	405
Non-official languages	10	0	0	295	145	150
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	10	0	0	290	145	150
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	15	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	15	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	80	40	40
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	10	0	10	10	0	10
Indo-Aryan languages	10	0	0	10	0	10
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	10
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	10	10	0	10
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	50	30	20
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	25	15	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	25	10	15
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	30	10	15
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	10	0	15
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	150	85	65
Chinese languages	0	0	0	150	85	65
Cantonese	0	0	0	45	25	20
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	95	55	45
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	30	10	20	540	230	305
English and French	15	0	10	295	115	180
English and non-official language	15	10	10	220	105	120
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	20	15	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	5,900	3,150	2,750	83,365	42,470	40,895
None	5,855	3,140	2,715	80,845	41,320	39,520
English	0	0	0	455	150	300
French	10	0	10	1,260	575	690
Non-official language	40	10	25	780	410	370
Aboriginal	25	0	20	25	10	20
Non-Aboriginal	10	0	0	750	395	350
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	15	10	10
French and non-official language	0	0	0	20	15	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	9,995	5,030	4,965	137,435	66,950	70,485
Non-movers	8,240	4,210	4,030	116,595	56,770	59,830
Movers	1,755	815	940	20,840	10,180	10,660
Non-migrants	1,140	560	585	11,725	5,695	6,030
Migrants	610	260	355	9,110	4,485	4,630
Internal migrants	545	235	310	8,240	4,065	4,175
Intraprovincial migrants	470	195	275	7,525	3,710	3,820
Interprovincial migrants	70	40	30	715	360	355
External migrants	65	20	45	870	420	455
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	9,540	4,725	4,815	131,245	63,810	67,430
Non-movers	5,410	2,695	2,715	74,645	36,305	38,345
Movers	4,130	2,035	2,100	56,595	27,505	29,085
Non-migrants	2,475	1,250	1,225	30,430	14,765	15,665
Migrants	1,655	780	875	26,170	12,740	13,425
Internal migrants	1,465	705	760	23,815	11,610	12,205
Intraprovincial migrants	1,165	550	610	21,795	10,590	11,210
Interprovincial migrants	300	155	145	2,025	1,025	995
External migrants	190	80	120	2,345	1,135	1,220