Census Profile, 2016 Census
Williams Lake [Population centre], British Columbia and Middlesex-London Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Williams Lake British Columbia [Population centre]			Middlesex-London Health Unit, Ontario [Health region, December 2017]
	Data quality , Williams Lake [Population centre], British Columbia  Map : Williams Lake [Population centre], British Columbia Change geography 1			Data quality : Middlesex-London Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario  Map : Middlesex-London Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	10,508	...	...	455,526	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	10,902 r	...	...	439,151	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-3.6	...	...	3.7	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	4,927	...	...	203,349	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	4,423	...	...	190,045	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	494.2	...	...	137.3	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	21.26	...	...	3,317.27	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	10,515	5,250	5,260	455,530	221,235	234,290
0 to 14 years	1,765	935	835	74,835	38,190	36,650
0 to 4 years	575	320	260	24,180	12,415	11,765
5 to 9 years	595	305	290	25,745	13,155	12,595
10 to 14 years	590	310	285	24,910	12,615	12,295
15 to 64 years	6,765	3,400	3,365	303,940	149,230	154,710
15 to 19 years	600	315	285	27,295	13,870	13,420
20 to 24 years	680	355	325	34,370	17,430	16,940
25 to 29 years	705	355	350	31,780	15,915	15,865
30 to 34 years	730	370	355	29,815	14,605	15,210
35 to 39 years	620	310	310	27,810	13,585	14,225
40 to 44 years	600	285	320	27,575	13,430	14,145
45 to 49 years	670	340	335	29,515	14,395	15,120
50 to 54 years	655	310	345	34,495	16,795	17,700
55 to 59 years	775	405	370	32,955	15,805	17,155
60 to 64 years	720	355	365	28,335	13,400	14,935
65 years and over	1,980	910	1,065	76,745	33,815	42,930
65 to 69 years	640	330	310	24,880	11,655	13,225
70 to 74 years	430	230	200	18,035	8,340	9,690
75 to 79 years	300	120	175	13,245	6,025	7,215
80 to 84 years	275	95	180	9,860	4,135	5,725
85 years and over	340	135	205	10,740	3,665	7,075
85 to 89 years	150	85	60	6,475	2,465	4,015
90 to 94 years	180	45	135	3,365	985	2,375
95 to 99 years	10	0	10	790	195	595
100 years and over	5	0	0	105	15	90
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.8	17.8	15.9	16.4	17.3	15.6
15 to 64 years	64.3	64.8	64.0	66.7	67.5	66.0
65 years and over	18.8	17.3	20.2	16.8	15.3	18.3
85 years and over	3.2	2.6	3.9	2.4	1.7	3.0
Average age of the population	41.6	40.4	42.8	40.7	39.5	41.8
Median age of the population	41.1	39.6	42.7	40.3	38.9	41.7
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	4,425	...	...	190,045	...	...
Single-detached house	2,180	...	...	104,350	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	0	...	...	33,990	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	1,755	...	...	51,235	...	...
Semi-detached house	240	...	...	6,805	...	...
Row house	320	...	...	21,045	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	475	...	...	4,555	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	705	...	...	18,575	...	...
Other single-attached house	15	...	...	250	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	490	...	...	475	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	4,425	...	...	190,045	...	...
1 person	1,395	...	...	57,590	...	...
2 persons	1,590	...	...	65,535	...	...
3 persons	640	...	...	28,095	...	...
4 persons	505	...	...	25,010	...	...
5 or more persons	285	...	...	13,815	...	...
Number of persons in private households	10,085	...	...	448,535	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.4	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	8,745	4,315	4,430	380,690	183,045	197,645
Married or living common law	4,755	2,415	2,345	210,825	105,275	105,555
Married	3,525	1,800	1,725	176,265	87,995	88,265
Living common law	1,230	615	620	34,560	17,270	17,285
Not married and not living common law	3,990	1,905	2,085	169,860	77,775	92,090
Never married	2,450	1,365	1,080	111,310	58,920	52,395
Separated	345	155	185	12,640	5,375	7,270
Divorced	595	285	315	24,300	9,190	15,110
Widowed	600	100	505	21,610	4,285	17,325
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	2,860	...	...	125,590	...	...
2 persons	1,635	...	...	64,310	...	...
3 persons	570	...	...	26,520	...	...
4 persons	460	...	...	23,755	...	...
5 or more persons	195	...	...	11,000	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	2,865	...	...	125,590	...	...
Total couple families	2,265	...	...	103,290	...	...
Married couples	1,650	...	...	86,015	...	...
Common-law couples	615	...	...	17,275	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	595	...	...	22,300	...	...
Female parent	465	...	...	17,870	...	...
Male parent	130	...	...	4,430	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	2,265	...	...	103,290	...	...
Couples without children	1,280	...	...	50,690	...	...
Couples with children	985	...	...	52,600	...	...
1 child	405	...	...	20,225	...	...
2 children	405	...	...	22,000	...	...
3 or more children	175	...	...	10,375	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	595	...	...	22,300	...	...
1 child	360	...	...	13,620	...	...
2 children	165	...	...	6,300	...	...
3 or more children	75	...	...	2,375	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	2,230	1,185	1,045	86,210	40,245	45,965
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	4,425	...	...	190,045	...	...
One-census-family households	2,715	...	...	120,870	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	1,230	...	...	48,980	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	1,485	...	...	71,895	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	75	...	...	2,320	...	...
Non-census-family households	1,635	...	...	66,850	...	...
One-person households	1,395	...	...	57,595	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	235	...	...	9,260	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	10,130	5,080	5,050	450,290	219,135	231,155
English only	9,640	4,875	4,760	412,845	203,370	209,480
French only	30	5	25	230	105	120
English and French	400	180	220	30,820	13,020	17,795
Neither English nor French	55	20	40	6,400	2,635	3,755
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	10,130	5,085	5,045	450,290	219,135	231,155
English	9,925	4,995	4,930	436,700	213,200	223,500
French	140	65	75	5,285	2,410	2,880
English and French	10	5	5	2,055	965	1,090
Neither English nor French	55	20	35	6,240	2,565	3,680
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	145	65	80	6,315	2,890	3,430
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.4	1.3	1.6	1.4	1.3	1.5
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	10,130	5,080	5,050	450,290	219,135	231,155
Single responses	9,975	5,005	4,970	442,250	215,195	227,050
Official languages	9,050	4,575	4,475	358,065	174,825	183,240
English	8,885	4,505	4,380	352,755	172,420	180,330
French	160	75	90	5,315	2,405	2,910
Non-official languages	925	425	495	84,180	40,375	43,810
Aboriginal languages	130	45	85	135	45	85
Algonquian languages	5	0	5	65	20	40
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	5	10	0	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	5
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	5
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	0	5	0	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	55	20	35
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	50	20	30
Oji-Cree	5	0	0	5	0	5
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Athabaskan languages	95	30	65	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	95	30	65	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	5	5	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	90	30	60	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	55	15	35
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	5
Oneida	0	0	0	50	15	30
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	25	15	10	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	25	15	10	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	5	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	795	380	410	84,045	40,320	43,720
Afro-Asiatic languages	5	0	5	13,075	6,675	6,400
Berber languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	10	5	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	260	120	140
Bilen	0	0	0	5	5	0
Oromo	0	0	0	15	5	10
Somali	0	0	0	235	105	125
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	5	5	5	12,785	6,535	6,255
Amharic	0	0	0	260	130	130
Arabic	5	0	5	10,620	5,435	5,190
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	1,040	525	520
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	210	100	105
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	140	80	60
Maltese	0	0	0	205	105	95
Tigrigna	0	0	0	250	130	125
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	25	30
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	2,535	1,155	1,375
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	780	360	420
Vietnamese	0	0	0	1,755	795	955
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	65	25	40	1,935	740	1,195
Bikol	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cebuano	5	0	5	80	25	55
Fijian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	25	10	15
Ilocano	0	5	0	170	75	95
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	135	65	70
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	55	20	40	1,485	555	930
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Creole languages	5	0	0	70	30	40
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	5	5
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	25	10	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	15	25
Dravidian languages	10	5	5	1,370	725	645
Kannada	0	0	0	55	30	25
Malayalam	5	5	0	830	420	410
Tamil	0	0	0	330	170	160
Telugu	5	0	0	145	95	50
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	610	305	305	50,120	24,000	26,120
Albanian	0	0	0	1,020	530	490
Armenian	0	0	0	95	45	45
Balto-Slavic languages	60	40	25	11,930	5,570	6,360
Baltic languages	0	0	0	240	100	145
Latvian	0	0	0	85	35	50
Lithuanian	0	0	0	160	60	100
Slavic languages	65	35	25	11,685	5,470	6,215
Belarusan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Bosnian	0	0	0	630	315	315
Bulgarian	5	5	5	75	35	40
Croatian	15	5	5	860	425	435
Czech	5	0	5	380	180	205
Macedonian	0	0	0	95	40	55
Polish	5	5	0	5,490	2,535	2,955
Russian	10	5	5	1,385	630	755
Serbian	0	0	0	830	430	405
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	330	160	175
Slovak	5	0	0	345	155	185
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	240	100	140
Ukrainian	15	10	10	965	445	520
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	35	15	25
Celtic languages	0	0	0	35	15	20
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Welsh	0	0	0	15	5	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Germanic languages	200	95	105	7,710	3,495	4,215
Afrikaans	15	10	5	70	35	35
Danish	10	5	0	200	100	95
Dutch	25	15	10	3,620	1,675	1,950
Frisian	0	0	0	80	30	40
German	135	55	80	3,365	1,480	1,885
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	5	5
Norwegian	10	5	5	30	10	15
Swedish	5	0	0	75	40	35
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	0	225	90	135
Yiddish	0	0	0	25	15	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Greek	0	0	0	1,815	895	920
Indo-Iranian languages	270	140	130	8,750	4,530	4,220
Indo-Aryan languages	270	140	135	5,635	2,940	2,690
Bengali	5	5	0	455	230	230
Gujarati	0	0	0	710	380	335
Hindi	10	5	5	835	455	385
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	30	15	15
Marathi	0	0	0	80	45	40
Nepali	5	0	5	720	355	365
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	10	5	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	250	120	125	1,065	575	490
Sindhi	0	0	0	60	30	30
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	5	130	65	65
Urdu	5	5	0	1,525	785	740
Iranian languages	5	0	0	3,085	1,575	1,515
Kurdish	0	0	0	995	525	470
Pashto	0	0	0	185	90	100
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	1,910	960	950
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	15
Italic (Romance) languages	75	30	45	18,780	8,930	9,850
Catalan	0	0	0	15	5	5
Italian	15	10	5	3,155	1,565	1,590
Portuguese	20	10	10	5,930	2,810	3,125
Romanian	0	0	0	850	390	465
Spanish	45	15	25	8,805	4,150	4,655
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Japanese	5	0	0	230	90	140
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	30	10	20	2,760	1,280	1,480
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	0	0	660	320	340
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	70	30	35
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	15	10	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	20	10	10
Ganda	0	0	0	20	10	10
Igbo	0	0	0	40	25	25
Lingala	0	0	0	20	10	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	40	20	20
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	35	15	20
Shona	0	0	0	40	15	20
Swahili	0	0	0	130	60	70
Wolof	0	0	0	5	5	5
Yoruba	0	0	0	65	35	25
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	150	70	80
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	200	85	110
Dinka	0	0	0	110	45	60
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	40	50
Sign languages	0	5	0	180	95	80
American Sign Language	5	0	0	100	60	40
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	80	35	40
Sino-Tibetan languages	55	20	35	8,800	4,115	4,695
Chinese languages	55	20	30	8,555	3,985	4,565
Cantonese	30	10	15	2,000	945	1,055
Hakka	0	0	0	25	15	10
Mandarin	20	5	15	5,860	2,705	3,155
Min Dong	0	0	0	5	5	5
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	130	55	75
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	95	40	55
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	5	5	440	225	215
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	250	125	125
Burmese	0	0	0	30	20	15
Karenic languages	0	0	0	200	95	100
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	195	80	110
Lao	0	0	0	120	60	65
Thai	0	0	0	75	20	50
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	445	245	200
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	45	20	20
Turkish	0	0	0	335	185	150
Uyghur	0	0	0	30	20	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	5	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	10
Uralic languages	10	5	5	1,390	645	750
Estonian	5	0	0	45	15	30
Finnish	5	5	0	105	40	65
Hungarian	0	0	5	1,240	585	655
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	65	30	35
Multiple responses	155	75	80	8,045	3,935	4,100
English and French	20	10	10	1,135	505	630
English and non-official language	130	65	70	6,415	3,195	3,220
French and non-official language	0	0	0	245	125	125
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	245	110	130
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	10,130	5,080	5,050	450,290	219,135	231,155
Single responses	9,920	4,985	4,940	432,845	210,670	222,175
Official languages	9,555	4,805	4,750	392,365	191,360	201,005
English	9,515	4,795	4,720	390,705	190,595	200,110
French	45	10	35	1,660	770	890
Non-official languages	370	180	185	40,485	19,310	21,170
Aboriginal languages	20	10	10	30	15	20
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	5	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	15	5	10	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	15	5	10	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	5
Oneida	0	0	0	10	5	5
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	345	175	175	40,450	19,295	21,155
Afro-Asiatic languages	5	0	5	7,355	3,620	3,735
Berber languages	0	0	0	10	5	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	125	50	75
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	5	0
Somali	0	0	0	120	50	70
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	7,220	3,560	3,655
Amharic	0	0	0	115	60	55
Arabic	5	5	0	6,125	3,015	3,115
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	655	325	335
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	120	60	60
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	60	35	20
Maltese	0	0	0	15	5	10
Tigrigna	0	0	0	105	55	50
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	1,540	705	840
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	450	200	250
Vietnamese	0	0	0	1,090	500	595
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	20	10	10	735	330	410
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	20	10	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	60	30	25
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	45	20	20
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	25	15	10	610	265	345
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	705	375	330
Kannada	0	0	0	15	10	5
Malayalam	0	0	0	480	250	230
Tamil	0	0	0	140	80	65
Telugu	0	0	0	60	35	30
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	265	130	135	20,870	9,945	10,925
Albanian	0	0	0	470	225	240
Armenian	0	0	0	35	15	20
Balto-Slavic languages	15	10	5	5,025	2,430	2,590
Baltic languages	0	0	0	40	20	25
Latvian	0	0	0	10	5	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	30	15	20
Slavic languages	15	10	5	4,980	2,410	2,565
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	0	5
Bosnian	0	0	0	305	150	155
Bulgarian	5	0	5	40	20	20
Croatian	0	0	5	310	155	155
Czech	5	0	0	105	50	50
Macedonian	5	0	0	35	15	20
Polish	5	0	0	2,485	1,180	1,305
Russian	0	0	5	730	360	365
Serbian	0	0	0	395	215	185
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	140	65	75
Slovak	0	0	0	90	40	45
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	45	20	25
Ukrainian	0	0	0	285	130	150
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Celtic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	30	15	15	830	405	425
Afrikaans	15	10	5	25	10	15
Danish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dutch	0	0	0	195	95	100
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	15	5	15	560	275	280
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	10	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	725	340	390
Indo-Iranian languages	205	95	105	5,130	2,560	2,570
Indo-Aryan languages	205	100	105	3,215	1,605	1,605
Bengali	0	0	0	250	130	125
Gujarati	0	0	0	355	175	180
Hindi	5	5	0	410	215	195
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	5	5
Marathi	0	0	0	40	25	20
Nepali	0	0	0	665	320	340
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	200	95	105	545	280	265
Sindhi	0	0	0	15	5	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	70	40	30
Urdu	0	0	0	845	410	430
Iranian languages	0	0	0	1,900	940	960
Kurdish	0	0	0	605	305	300
Pashto	0	0	0	110	55	60
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	1,185	580	600
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Italic (Romance) languages	10	5	0	8,650	3,960	4,690
Catalan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Italian	5	5	0	770	335	435
Portuguese	0	0	0	2,295	1,045	1,255
Romanian	0	0	0	335	160	175
Spanish	5	0	5	5,245	2,415	2,830
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	5	5	0	90	45	45
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	20	10	10	2,075	950	1,120
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	170	70	105
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	15	5	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	5
Igbo	0	0	0	15	5	10
Lingala	0	0	0	5	5	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	15	10	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Shona	0	0	0	5	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	55	20	35
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	10	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	15	25
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	65	35	40
Dinka	0	0	0	30	15	15
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	15	20
Sign languages	5	5	0	215	120	90
American Sign Language	0	0	0	105	60	45
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	5	110	65	50
Sino-Tibetan languages	25	10	15	5,965	2,785	3,180
Chinese languages	25	10	15	5,800	2,705	3,095
Cantonese	15	5	5	1,155	535	620
Hakka	0	0	0	5	0	5
Mandarin	5	0	5	4,255	1,970	2,280
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	55	20	30
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	50	25	25
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	285	155	130
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	160	80	80
Burmese	0	0	0	15	10	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	135	70	70
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	70	30	35
Lao	0	0	0	40	20	20
Thai	0	0	0	25	15	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	225	115	110
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	15	5	5
Turkish	0	0	0	165	80	85
Uyghur	0	0	0	20	15	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	5	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Uralic languages	0	0	0	355	170	180
Estonian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Finnish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	340	165	175
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	10	5	5
Multiple responses	205	95	110	17,445	8,465	8,975
English and French	15	10	5	740	335	405
English and non-official language	195	85	105	16,205	7,910	8,300
French and non-official language	0	0	0	90	35	55
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	410	190	215
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	10,125	5,085	5,045	450,290	219,135	231,155
None	9,575	4,820	4,750	399,545	194,890	204,655
English	130	60	70	18,055	8,815	9,240
French	60	30	30	4,840	1,960	2,880
Non-official language	360	170	195	26,925	13,025	13,895
Aboriginal	115	50	65	220	85	135
Non-Aboriginal	245	120	130	26,705	12,940	13,760
English and French	0	0	0	195	90	105
English and non-official language	0	0	0	280	150	125
French and non-official language	5	0	0	445	205	235
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	5	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	8,315	4,130	4,185	373,870	180,350	193,525
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	8,070	4,020	4,055	358,485	172,910	185,575
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,402	46,482	25,762	33,533	38,615	29,592
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	8,080	4,025	4,060	358,555	172,910	185,645
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,246	40,390	24,320	30,595	34,702	27,277
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	7,125	3,655	3,470	318,360	156,000	162,355
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,138	46,700	22,800	32,369	38,365	27,208
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	5,725	2,510	3,215	264,905	118,725	146,180
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,155	7,542	6,919	5,020	2,709	6,236
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	6,120	3,205	2,915	261,945	133,740	128,200
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,236	49,865	23,808	32,744	37,027	29,178
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	8,295	4,120	4,175	373,870	180,360	193,515
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	8,040	4,010	4,030	358,440	172,805	185,645
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,195	53,466	30,981	44,431	50,886	38,423
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	8,040	4,010	4,030	358,520	172,805	185,720
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,093	44,517	27,721	37,228	41,775	32,998
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	7,155	3,695	3,465	318,565	156,060	162,510
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,635	52,214	28,284	43,677	51,075	36,572
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	5,675	2,430	3,250	265,185	119,285	145,905
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,534	8,873	8,282	7,587	6,895	8,154
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	6,125	3,260	2,865	261,940	133,465	128,480
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,938	53,413	28,885	42,549	48,215	36,664
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	8,295	4,120	4,175	373,875	180,360	193,515
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	2,680	1,605	1,070	125,715	68,805	56,910
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	54,096	64,626	40,173	51,786	55,926	47,710
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	58,366	67,880	44,125	61,334	66,907	54,596
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	85.5	89.5	79.0	87.4	90.8	83.2
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	75.0	79.8	66.9	70.2	73.6	65.9
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	14.4	10.5	20.9	12.6	9.2	16.8
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	8,315	4,130	4,185	373,870	180,350	193,520
Without total income	240	110	135	15,390	7,445	7,940
With total income	8,070	4,020	4,050	358,485	172,910	185,575
Percentage with total income	97.1	97.3	96.8	95.9	95.9	95.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	1,095	415	675	52,665	24,305	28,360
$10,000 to $19,999	1,395	510	885	61,850	25,495	36,355
$20,000 to $29,999	1,225	470	755	49,800	20,725	29,075
$30,000 to $39,999	975	390	585	41,375	18,445	22,935
$40,000 to $49,999	720	320	405	38,520	18,290	20,235
$50,000 to $59,999	590	335	250	29,050	14,960	14,090
$60,000 to $69,999	570	400	170	22,040	12,260	9,775
$70,000 to $79,999	425	300	120	15,645	8,835	6,805
$80,000 to $89,999	330	240	90	11,680	6,710	4,970
$90,000 to $99,999	235	195	40	10,935	5,860	5,070
$100,000 and over	515	440	80	24,925	17,020	7,905
$100,000 to $149,999	435	380	65	16,970	11,240	5,730
$150,000 and over	80	65	15	7,950	5,775	2,175
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	8,315	4,135	4,185	373,870	180,350	193,525
Without after-tax income	240	110	130	15,315	7,435	7,880
With after-tax income	8,080	4,025	4,055	358,560	172,915	185,645
Percentage with after-tax income	97.2	97.3	96.9	95.9	95.9	95.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	1,130	440	690	54,110	24,655	29,455
$10,000 to $19,999	1,475	565	910	64,620	26,705	37,920
$20,000 to $29,999	1,410	535	870	57,625	24,435	33,190
$30,000 to $39,999	1,110	460	645	50,690	23,305	27,390
$40,000 to $49,999	810	415	395	42,530	21,200	21,330
$50,000 to $59,999	750	525	230	29,175	16,070	13,105
$60,000 to $69,999	530	375	150	19,270	11,070	8,200
$70,000 to $79,999	375	295	80	15,195	8,400	6,795
$80,000 and over	500	415	85	25,340	17,070	8,265
$80,000 to $89,999	225	185	40	8,660	5,355	3,305
$90,000 to $99,999	125	105	20	5,075	3,420	1,655
$100,000 and over	150	125	25	11,600	8,295	3,300
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	8,315	4,135	4,185	373,870	180,350	193,520
Without employment income	2,195	925	1,270	111,930	46,605	65,320
With employment income	6,120	3,205	2,915	261,945	133,740	128,200
Percentage with employment income	73.6	77.5	69.7	70.1	74.2	66.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	905	375	530	37,985	19,045	18,940
$5,000 to $9,999	470	185	285	22,020	9,965	12,050
$10,000 to $19,999	740	275	465	35,045	16,055	18,990
$20,000 to $29,999	675	260	410	28,430	13,135	15,295
$30,000 to $39,999	665	275	385	27,120	12,300	14,820
$40,000 to $49,999	505	225	275	26,570	12,865	13,705
$50,000 to $59,999	440	255	180	20,570	10,975	9,590
$60,000 to $69,999	450	325	130	15,735	8,930	6,805
$70,000 to $79,999	350	255	95	11,470	6,675	4,795
$80,000 and over	925	770	150	36,990	23,785	13,205
$80,000 to $89,999	290	220	65	9,325	5,340	3,990
$90,000 to $99,999	210	170	35	9,180	4,985	4,190
$100,000 and over	425	375	50	18,485	13,460	5,025
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	4,420	...	...	190,045	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	67,440	...	...	64,797	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	58,458	...	...	57,589	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	1,400	...	...	57,590	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,968	...	...	34,592	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	32,112	...	...	31,320	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	3,025	...	...	132,450	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	84,173	...	...	83,278	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	72,945	...	...	73,500	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	4,440	...	...	190,045	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	76,414	...	...	83,802	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	65,400	...	...	70,232	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	1,450	...	...	57,590	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	46,097	...	...	44,363	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,388	...	...	37,384	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	2,990	...	...	132,450	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	91,067	...	...	100,949	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	77,973	...	...	84,514	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	4,420	...	...	190,045	...	...
Under $5,000	45	...	...	3,965	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	60	...	...	3,430	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	135	...	...	6,075	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	185	...	...	7,735	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	225	...	...	8,840	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	205	...	...	8,055	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	200	...	...	8,455	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	195	...	...	8,760	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	205	...	...	8,625	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	190	...	...	8,505	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	320	...	...	15,610	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	340	...	...	13,995	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	300	...	...	12,460	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	300	...	...	11,080	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	270	...	...	10,075	...	...
$100,000 and over	1,240	...	...	54,385	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	535	...	...	18,790	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	315	...	...	12,335	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	270	...	...	13,110	...	...
$200,000 and over	125	...	...	10,145	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	4,425	...	...	190,045	...	...
Under $5,000	50	...	...	4,135	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	65	...	...	3,485	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	135	...	...	6,155	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	185	...	...	8,095	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	270	...	...	9,940	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	240	...	...	9,110	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	235	...	...	9,925	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	220	...	...	10,300	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	245	...	...	10,245	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	195	...	...	9,855	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	435	...	...	17,765	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	390	...	...	15,625	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	390	...	...	14,040	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	320	...	...	11,990	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	270	...	...	9,690	...	...
$100,000 and over	785	...	...	39,690	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	410	...	...	17,220	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	205	...	...	9,850	...	...
$150,000 and over	170	...	...	12,615	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	2,860	...	...	125,145	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	82,227	...	...	84,933	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	71,595	...	...	74,698	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	1,200	...	...	47,990	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	80,768	...	...	79,564	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	69,939	...	...	70,010	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	1,000	...	...	52,970	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	105,216	...	...	109,494	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	90,185	...	...	94,411	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	565	...	...	21,005	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,232	...	...	48,657	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	43,520	...	...	45,759	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	2,825	...	...	125,140	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	89,317	...	...	102,768	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	76,456	...	...	85,842	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	1,170	...	...	47,975	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	87,740	...	...	95,937	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	74,504	...	...	79,890	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	1,015	...	...	53,055	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	109,461	...	...	127,475	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	93,257	...	...	105,412	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	545	...	...	20,955	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,779	...	...	59,130	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,830	...	...	52,193	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	1,955	1,065	890	77,785	36,735	41,050
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	33,365	40,704	28,160	29,465	29,270	29,596
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	30,251	35,669	25,984	27,201	26,893	27,419
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	1,985	1,055	925	77,655	37,005	40,650
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	43,883	52,508	34,035	39,474	40,690	38,367
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	37,540	43,755	30,443	33,543	34,019	33,109
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	10,080	5,065	5,015	448,540	218,450	230,085
In the bottom half of the distribution	5,435	2,580	2,855	233,295	111,140	122,150
In the bottom decile	1,180	545	640	55,745	27,145	28,605
In the second decile	1,160	535	630	46,185	20,845	25,335
In the third decile	1,040	480	560	43,840	20,725	23,115
In the fourth decile	1,020	495	525	43,920	21,175	22,750
In the fifth decile	1,035	530	500	43,600	21,255	22,350
In the top half of the distribution	4,645	2,485	2,165	215,245	107,310	107,935
In the sixth decile	995	500	495	44,030	21,620	22,410
In the seventh decile	1,130	605	525	43,905	21,700	22,210
In the eighth decile	1,010	545	470	44,795	22,430	22,370
In the ninth decile	950	525	425	43,520	21,740	21,780
In the top decile	565	310	255	38,995	19,820	19,175
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	10,085	5,065	5,015	448,380	218,370	230,010
0 to 17 years	2,110	1,115	995	89,930	45,905	44,020
0 to 5 years	705	390	315	29,035	14,910	14,120
18 to 64 years	6,340	3,180	3,160	286,585	140,115	146,470
65 years and over	1,635	775	860	71,865	32,350	39,520
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	1,650	735	910	77,045	36,095	40,950
0 to 17 years	475	240	235	20,130	10,285	9,840
0 to 5 years	185	105	80	7,070	3,640	3,430
18 to 64 years	935	405	530	48,535	22,820	25,720
65 years and over	240	90	150	8,375	2,990	5,385
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	16.4	14.5	18.1	17.2	16.5	17.8
0 to 17 years (%)	22.5	21.5	23.6	22.4	22.4	22.4
0 to 5 years (%)	26.2	26.9	25.4	24.3	24.4	24.3
18 to 64 years (%)	14.7	12.7	16.8	16.9	16.3	17.6
65 years and over (%)	14.7	11.6	17.4	11.7	9.2	13.6
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	735	330	400	45,835	22,660	23,170
0 to 17 years	195	95	105	10,400	5,330	5,070
0 to 5 years	65	35	30	3,800	1,965	1,830
18 to 64 years	515	230	285	33,730	16,620	17,105
65 years and over	20	10	15	1,705	710	995
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	7.3	6.5	8.0	10.2	10.4	10.1
0 to 17 years (%)	9.2	8.5	10.6	11.6	11.6	11.5
0 to 5 years (%)	9.2	9.0	9.5	13.1	13.2	13.0
18 to 64 years (%)	8.1	7.2	9.0	11.8	11.9	11.7
65 years and over (%)	1.2	1.3	1.7	2.4	2.2	2.5
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	10,100	5,065	5,035	448,535	218,450	230,090
Official languages	10,060	5,065	4,995	442,160	215,890	226,270
English	10,060	5,065	4,995	441,850	215,730	226,120
French	305	140	170	30,975	13,095	17,875
Non-official languages	1,225	555	670	104,660	50,480	54,180
Aboriginal languages	265	120	145	325	100	220
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	170	55	115
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	0	10	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	145	50	95
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	150	50	95
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Athabaskan languages	220	80	135	10	0	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	215	80	135	0	0	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	15	0	15	0	0	0
Chilcotin	205	75	130	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	10	0	10
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	140	40	95
Cayuga	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	115	35	75
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	10
Salish languages	45	30	10	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	45	30	10	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	960	435	525	104,345	50,380	53,970
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	0	0	16,955	8,735	8,220
Berber languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Kabyle	0	0	0	10	10	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	415	180	235
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	15	10	10
Somali	0	0	0	395	170	230
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Semitic languages	0	0	0	16,510	8,540	7,970
Amharic	0	10	0	410	215	200
Arabic	0	0	10	14,450	7,485	6,965
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	1,360	680	680
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	255	135	120
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	335	185	150
Maltese	0	0	0	265	130	130
Tigrigna	0	0	0	410	200	215
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	100	55	40
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	25	25
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	3,395	1,565	1,830
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	1,155	565	585
Vietnamese	0	0	0	2,260	1,010	1,245
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	75	25	55	2,605	1,010	1,595
Bikol	0	0	0	20	10	15
Cebuano	0	0	0	130	35	95
Fijian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	35	15	25
Ilocano	0	0	0	235	90	145
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	185	95	90
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	70	20	50	2,285	855	1,425
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	15	0	0	50	20	30
Creole languages	0	0	0	220	105	110
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	30	20	15
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	80	35	40
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	120	60	60
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	1,805	890	915
Kannada	0	0	0	160	80	80
Malayalam	0	0	0	1,020	490	535
Tamil	0	0	0	565	290	275
Telugu	0	0	0	210	115	95
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	735	365	370	64,180	30,895	33,285
Albanian	0	0	0	1,140	580	560
Armenian	0	0	0	145	60	85
Balto-Slavic languages	95	65	30	14,130	6,945	7,190
Baltic languages	0	0	0	300	145	160
Latvian	0	0	0	135	75	65
Lithuanian	0	0	0	165	70	95
Slavic languages	95	60	30	13,845	6,810	7,040
Belarusan	0	0	0	75	40	40
Bosnian	0	0	0	930	515	425
Bulgarian	0	0	0	85	35	55
Croatian	25	15	10	1,310	665	645
Czech	0	0	0	465	245	225
Macedonian	0	0	0	160	70	90
Polish	25	20	10	6,460	3,155	3,305
Russian	20	10	10	2,360	1,125	1,240
Serbian	0	0	0	1,360	710	650
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	465	210	250
Slovak	0	0	0	425	210	215
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	295	135	165
Ukrainian	25	20	0	1,145	505	630
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	10	15
Celtic languages	10	0	10	135	65	70
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	60	20	30
Welsh	0	0	0	30	10	20
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	50	30	20
Germanic languages	215	85	135	10,000	4,690	5,310
Afrikaans	0	0	0	195	95	95
Danish	25	15	10	280	135	150
Dutch	50	20	30	3,985	1,715	2,275
Frisian	0	0	0	100	45	55
German	150	60	95	5,220	2,570	2,650
Icelandic	0	0	0	15	10	0
Norwegian	10	10	0	75	40	35
Swedish	0	0	0	195	90	105
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	220	135	90
Yiddish	0	0	0	25	20	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Greek	0	0	10	2,685	1,390	1,295
Indo-Iranian languages	275	145	130	11,085	5,570	5,515
Indo-Aryan languages	275	145	130	7,835	3,990	3,850
Bengali	0	10	0	530	255	280
Gujarati	0	0	0	885	495	390
Hindi	55	35	20	3,045	1,625	1,420
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	10	10
Marathi	0	0	0	100	50	55
Nepali	10	0	10	855	425	430
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	245	125	120	1,940	1,040	900
Sindhi	0	0	0	115	50	65
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	160	65	100
Urdu	25	20	0	2,485	1,225	1,260
Iranian languages	0	0	0	3,360	1,650	1,705
Kurdish	0	0	0	1,040	540	500
Pashto	0	0	0	280	150	135
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	2,215	1,055	1,160
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	30	25
Italic (Romance) languages	145	70	75	26,485	12,435	14,050
Catalan	0	0	0	15	10	0
Italian	45	25	20	4,855	2,370	2,485
Portuguese	40	15	20	7,670	3,680	3,990
Romanian	0	0	0	1,060	500	560
Spanish	75	30	40	13,700	6,235	7,465
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	25	15
Japanese	0	0	0	725	340	385
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Korean	75	25	55	3,085	1,470	1,615
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	0	0	1,265	685	580
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	160	75	80
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	10	0	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ga	0	0	0	20	0	15
Ganda	0	0	0	30	20	15
Igbo	0	0	0	65	40	20
Lingala	0	0	0	90	50	35
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	50	30	20
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	60	30	35
Shona	0	0	0	60	30	30
Swahili	0	0	10	345	165	180
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	10	245	150	95
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	320	165	155
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	225	115	105
Dinka	0	0	0	35	20	20
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	185	95	85
Sign languages	25	0	20	950	365	580
American Sign Language	10	0	0	515	190	335
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	20	0	20	440	185	255
Sino-Tibetan languages	20	10	10	9,285	4,420	4,860
Chinese languages	15	10	10	9,060	4,305	4,750
Cantonese	15	10	10	2,455	1,140	1,315
Hakka	0	0	0	25	0	15
Mandarin	0	0	0	6,805	3,205	3,600
Min Dong	0	0	0	15	0	10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	160	55	105
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	175	65	110
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	435	230	205
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	230	115	115
Burmese	0	0	0	55	35	25
Karenic languages	0	0	0	125	65	65
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	20	25
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	240	105	135
Lao	0	0	0	180	90	95
Thai	0	0	0	85	30	60
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	680	360	315
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	110	60	55
Turkish	0	0	0	505	270	230
Uyghur	0	0	0	55	35	15
Uzbek	0	0	0	15	10	15
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Uralic languages	15	0	10	1,675	800	880
Estonian	0	0	0	55	30	20
Finnish	0	0	0	100	50	50
Hungarian	10	0	0	1,520	715	810
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	85	45	40
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	10,100	5,070	5,030	448,535	218,450	230,085
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	9,750	4,945	4,805	420,995	205,015	215,980
Canadian citizens aged under 18	2,110	1,105	1,005	85,645	43,715	41,930
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	7,635	3,840	3,795	335,350	161,300	174,050
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	350	120	230	27,540	13,435	14,110
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	10,100	5,065	5,030	448,540	218,450	230,090
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	9,125	4,635	4,490	349,595	170,660	178,935
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	895	400	490	90,855	43,585	47,265
Before 1981	450	245	205	31,500	15,030	16,470
1981 to 1990	95	20	80	12,595	6,130	6,465
1991 to 2000	90	35	55	15,155	7,370	7,780
2001 to 2010	80	30	40	19,850	9,385	10,460
2001 to 2005	50	20	30	9,340	4,380	4,955
2006 to 2010	30	15	15	10,510	5,000	5,505
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	175	60	115	11,760	5,665	6,095
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	75	35	45	8,085	4,205	3,885
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	895	395	495	90,855	43,585	47,270
Under 5 years	85	50	35	11,355	5,735	5,620
5 to 14 years	195	100	95	19,230	9,840	9,390
15 to 24 years	290	110	175	19,705	8,915	10,790
25 to 44 years	260	110	150	34,445	16,225	18,220
45 years and over	70	30	40	6,125	2,875	3,245
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	890	395	495	90,855	43,585	47,265
Americas	150	65	85	15,160	7,010	8,155
Brazil	0	10	0	325	170	155
Colombia	0	0	0	3,375	1,520	1,860
El Salvador	10	0	0	1,635	770	860
Guyana	0	10	0	495	225	270
Haiti	0	0	0	105	50	55
Jamaica	0	0	0	1,160	600	560
Mexico	0	0	0	620	275	345
Peru	0	0	0	140	55	85
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	630	295	335
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	125	55	75	4,060	1,775	2,285
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	10	2,620	1,275	1,340
Europe	365	180	180	38,930	18,795	20,135
Bosnia and Herzegovina	10	0	0	1,150	595	555
Croatia	15	15	0	880	440	440
France	0	0	0	285	135	150
Germany	65	35	35	2,345	1,155	1,190
Greece	0	0	0	1,160	595	565
Hungary	0	0	10	915	425	490
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	15	10	10	615	335	280
Italy	10	10	0	2,270	1,195	1,075
Netherlands	35	15	20	3,320	1,605	1,720
Poland	15	10	10	4,480	2,075	2,405
Portugal	30	10	15	4,525	2,260	2,265
Romania	0	0	0	970	480	485
Russian Federation	10	10	10	530	235	295
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	545	285	260
Ukraine	10	0	10	650	260	385
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	115	60	55	10,350	4,785	5,570
Other places of birth in Europe	30	15	20	3,935	1,935	1,995
Africa	15	0	10	5,320	2,685	2,640
Algeria	0	0	0	85	50	40
Egypt	0	0	0	1,075	570	505
Ethiopia	0	0	0	310	145	165
Kenya	0	0	0	280	130	150
Morocco	0	0	0	30	10	20
Nigeria	10	0	10	310	165	145
Somalia	0	0	0	225	115	115
South Africa, Republic of	10	0	0	480	265	215
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	2,515	1,230	1,290
Asia	350	145	205	31,080	14,875	16,215
Afghanistan	0	0	0	610	305	310
Bangladesh	0	0	0	325	155	165
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	15	10	10	3,860	1,700	2,165
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	695	330	365
India	185	75	105	3,370	1,705	1,660
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	1,145	550	595
Iraq	0	0	0	2,740	1,375	1,360
Japan	0	0	0	195	65	130
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	40	10	25	2,115	1,005	1,110
Lebanon	0	0	0	1,750	915	840
Pakistan	10	10	0	1,545	780	770
Philippines	75	25	50	2,290	845	1,445
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	260	120	140
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	2,125	1,050	1,080
Taiwan	10	0	0	170	70	105
Viet Nam	0	0	0	1,670	735	935
Other places of birth in Asia	20	10	10	6,220	3,185	3,035
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	20	0	15	360	230	130
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	180	60	115	11,760	5,665	6,095
Americas	0	0	10	1,930	860	1,075
Brazil	0	0	0	40	25	15
Colombia	0	0	0	600	230	370
Cuba	0	0	0	65	30	35
Haiti	0	0	0	50	25	25
Jamaica	0	0	0	125	80	40
Mexico	0	0	0	95	35	60
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	10	0	10	500	235	265
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	80	35	45
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	375	165	215
Europe	35	20	20	945	490	455
France	0	0	0	30	15	15
Germany	0	0	0	45	20	25
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	20	10	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	45	15	30
Russian Federation	10	10	10	90	20	60
Ukraine	0	0	10	90	35	55
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	0	275	180	100
Other places of birth in Europe	15	15	0	350	195	150
Africa	0	0	10	1,075	530	540
Algeria	0	0	0	15	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	60	30	30
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	65	40	25
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	25	10	15
Egypt	0	0	0	295	155	140
Eritrea	0	0	0	65	45	20
Ethiopia	0	0	0	15	0	10
Morocco	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nigeria	10	0	10	75	40	40
Somalia	0	0	0	35	25	15
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	45	25	25
Tunisia	0	0	0	15	0	10
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	355	150	205
Asia	130	40	85	7,760	3,760	4,000
Afghanistan	0	0	0	120	65	60
Bangladesh	10	10	0	100	55	40
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	0	0	0	940	425	520
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	10	0	10
India	20	0	15	1,000	530	470
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	260	130	130
Iraq	0	0	0	915	435	475
Israel	0	0	0	20	10	10
Japan	0	0	0	50	20	25
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	30	10	20	400	205	190
Lebanon	0	0	0	195	90	105
Nepal	0	0	0	250	130	115
Pakistan	0	0	0	270	145	125
Philippines	75	25	50	540	205	335
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	170	75	95
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	50	30	25
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	1,240	625	615
Taiwan	0	0	0	15	10	15
Turkey	0	0	0	75	35	40
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	170	105	60
Viet Nam	0	0	0	70	10	55
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	915	425	490
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	45	20	25
Australia	0	0	0	25	0	20
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	20	15	10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	10,100	5,065	5,030	448,535	218,450	230,090
First generationCensus data footnote 69	1,010	460	550	101,350	49,090	52,265
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	1,545	740	805	93,560	46,330	47,235
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	7,545	3,870	3,670	253,625	123,030	130,595
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	460	160	300	60,290	29,010	31,280
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	270	105	155	25,130	12,640	12,495
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	100	40	60	8,670	5,890	2,780
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	170	65	105	16,455	6,745	9,715
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	180	45	140	14,790	5,825	8,965
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	10	10	0	19,835	10,310	9,530
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	0	0	0	535	245	295
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	10,100	5,070	5,035	448,535	218,450	230,085
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	2,065	975	1,095	11,145	5,150	5,995
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	2,050	970	1,085	10,765	4,965	5,795
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,620	755	870	8,020	3,650	4,370
Métis	430	215	210	2,655	1,255	1,400
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	10	90	60	25
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	10	0	0	90	45	50
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	10	10	10	290	140	150
Non-Aboriginal identity	8,030	4,095	3,935	437,390	213,300	224,090
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	10,100	5,070	5,030	448,535	218,445	230,085
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	1,380	610	765	5,405	2,345	3,055
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	8,720	4,455	4,260	443,135	216,105	227,030
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	10,100	5,070	5,030	448,535	218,450	230,090
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	810	375	435	3,025	1,390	1,635
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	805	375	430	3,015	1,380	1,635
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	750	355	390	2,705	1,205	1,500
Métis single ancestry	55	20	35	275	155	120
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	30	20	10
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	10	15	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	10	0	0	10	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	1,380	680	700	13,300	6,070	7,235
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	1,295	655	640	13,120	5,995	7,125
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	990	510	480	10,140	4,585	5,555
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	310	150	160	2,840	1,315	1,525
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	135	90	45
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	85	20	65	185	75	105
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	85	25	65	155	60	100
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	25	15	10
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	7,905	4,015	3,895	432,205	210,990	221,215
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	10,100	5,065	5,035	448,535	218,450	230,085
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	660	285	375	76,460	37,745	38,720
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	330	185	150	11,805	6,020	5,785
Chinese	25	10	10	10,620	4,990	5,625
Black	50	10	35	11,595	5,940	5,650
Filipino	80	20	55	3,585	1,515	2,065
Latin American	15	0	20	9,195	4,435	4,765
Arab	0	0	0	13,690	7,130	6,560
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	10	10	0	4,585	2,215	2,370
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	0	0	0	3,265	1,565	1,695
Korean	60	20	40	3,330	1,580	1,750
Japanese	25	10	15	655	300	360
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	20	0	15	1,770	910	865
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	50	20	30	2,375	1,150	1,230
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	9,440	4,785	4,655	372,075	180,705	191,370
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	10,100	5,070	5,030	448,535	218,450	230,085
North American Aboriginal origins	2,190	1,055	1,140	16,330	7,460	8,870
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,825	885	945	13,040	5,870	7,165
Inuit	0	0	0	200	125	70
Métis	455	190	265	3,290	1,545	1,745
Other North American origins	3,025	1,565	1,455	124,110	60,275	63,835
Acadian	0	0	0	485	225	265
American	175	80	95	5,695	2,745	2,950
Canadian	2,925	1,520	1,410	120,095	58,295	61,790
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	10	10	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	290	135	160
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	20	10	15
Ontarian	0	0	0	40	15	25
Québécois	0	0	0	85	35	50
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	10	10	0
European origins	7,150	3,615	3,535	323,475	156,415	167,060
British Isles origins	4,900	2,510	2,390	220,590	105,780	114,810
Channel Islander	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cornish	10	0	0	25	20	10
English	2,910	1,455	1,450	132,250	62,710	69,540
Irish	1,805	950	850	91,015	42,340	48,675
Manx	0	0	0	110	80	30
Scottish	2,360	1,125	1,235	98,395	47,005	51,390
Welsh	280	155	130	8,990	4,320	4,665
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	175	95	80	15,280	6,985	8,295
French origins	1,365	605	760	42,585	19,605	22,980
Alsatian	0	0	0	60	15	50
Breton	0	0	0	10	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	1,365	605	760	42,535	19,590	22,940
Western European origins (except French origins)	2,305	1,155	1,150	90,475	43,775	46,695
Austrian	80	35	45	2,205	1,115	1,090
Bavarian	0	0	0	20	20	0
Belgian	60	20	40	4,800	2,305	2,500
Dutch	495	260	235	34,945	17,115	17,830
Flemish	10	0	0	380	190	190
Frisian	0	0	0	155	90	65
German	1,740	885	850	53,620	25,755	27,870
Luxembourger	0	0	0	10	10	10
Swiss	50	25	30	1,885	865	1,020
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	10	0	10	35	25	10
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	930	475	450	9,325	4,315	5,010
Danish	80	55	25	2,605	1,300	1,300
Finnish	100	55	50	1,605	670	930
Icelandic	70	30	40	355	175	180
Norwegian	405	200	205	2,205	1,035	1,170
Swedish	345	175	175	2,390	1,040	1,355
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	40	20	15	740	330	410
Eastern European origins	1,445	680	770	45,290	22,115	23,170
Bulgarian	10	10	0	310	110	195
Byelorussian	0	0	0	530	260	270
Czech	30	10	25	1,735	855	880
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	0	10	0	560	275	285
Estonian	15	10	0	280	140	135
Hungarian	130	50	80	7,405	3,680	3,735
Latvian	10	10	0	465	220	245
Lithuanian	0	0	0	1,145	580	565
Moldovan	0	0	0	25	10	15
Polish	370	170	200	18,675	9,070	9,610
Romanian	140	65	70	2,715	1,305	1,405
Russian	280	115	160	5,290	2,560	2,725
Slovak	10	0	10	1,635	840	795
Ukrainian	705	365	340	11,310	5,485	5,830
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	130	70	60
Southern European origins	450	225	225	52,645	26,140	26,505
Albanian	0	0	0	1,230	615	615
Bosnian	0	0	0	1,140	620	520
Catalan	0	0	0	20	10	0
Croatian	45	30	20	2,685	1,375	1,305
Cypriot	0	0	0	130	45	85
Greek	15	0	15	5,120	2,550	2,570
Italian	280	145	140	21,275	10,485	10,790
Kosovar	0	0	0	195	105	85
Macedonian	0	0	0	455	220	240
Maltese	0	0	0	1,660	820	840
Montenegrin	0	0	0	75	40	40
Portuguese	55	25	25	13,050	6,610	6,445
Serbian	0	0	0	1,890	955	945
Sicilian	0	0	0	130	50	80
Slovenian	0	0	0	1,045	535	510
Spanish	60	25	35	5,135	2,370	2,765
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	10	0	10	1,070	500	570
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	45	25	15
Other European origins	75	50	30	2,075	1,035	1,040
Basque	0	0	0	40	15	25
Jewish	15	15	0	1,080	500	580
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	50	20	35
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	75	60	20
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	60	30	30	830	445	380
Caribbean origins	15	10	10	7,080	3,595	3,480
Antiguan	0	0	0	20	0	15
Bahamian	0	0	0	145	75	70
Barbadian	0	0	0	620	350	275
Bermudan	0	0	0	55	25	35
Carib	0	0	0	20	10	10
Cuban	10	10	0	380	180	200
Dominican	0	0	0	180	85	95
Grenadian	0	0	0	170	85	90
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haitian	0	0	0	210	125	85
Jamaican	10	0	0	3,730	1,910	1,820
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	25	15	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	35	20	15
St. Lucian	0	0	0	70	40	30
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	1,015	520	495
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	60	30	25
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	0	0	500	220	280
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	245	130	115
Latin, Central and South American origins	80	45	40	11,655	5,655	6,000
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	15	0	15	325	165	165
Arawak	0	0	0	15	0	10
Argentinian	0	0	0	185	85	95
Belizean	0	0	0	40	20	15
Bolivian	0	0	0	20	10	15
Brazilian	0	0	0	355	185	165
Chilean	15	0	10	365	175	185
Colombian	0	0	0	4,245	1,995	2,255
Costa Rican	0	0	0	60	35	30
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	70	45	25
Guatemalan	0	0	0	340	185	155
Guyanese	0	10	0	850	395	450
Hispanic	0	0	0	310	130	175
Honduran	0	0	0	200	105	100
Maya	0	0	0	115	70	40
Mexican	45	25	20	1,240	585	655
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	525	275	255
Panamanian	0	0	0	35	25	0
Paraguayan	10	10	0	10	10	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	260	130	130
Salvadorean	0	0	0	1,970	975	995
Uruguayan	0	0	0	20	10	15
Venezuelan	0	0	0	295	130	165
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	0	450	235	210
African origins	35	10	20	10,280	5,355	4,930
Central and West African origins	20	0	20	1,485	760	730
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	50	30	20
Ashanti	0	0	0	25	0	20
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	105	45	55
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	215	110	105
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	345	175	170
Guinean	0	0	0	15	10	0
Ibo	0	0	0	30	20	10
Ivorian	0	0	0	20	0	15
Liberian	0	0	0	105	40	60
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	20	0	15
Nigerian	20	10	15	450	240	205
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	10	0	10
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	105	45	60
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	10	0	10	75	40	30
North African origins	0	0	0	3,200	1,790	1,405
Algerian	0	0	0	90	45	45
Berber	0	0	0	30	15	20
Coptic	0	0	0	55	30	25
Dinka	0	0	0	85	35	45
Egyptian	0	0	0	1,725	960	765
Libyan	0	0	0	250	130	125
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	90	30	55
Sudanese	0	0	0	825	490	330
Tunisian	0	0	0	80	45	35
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	75	50	25
Southern and East African origins	0	10	0	3,170	1,555	1,615
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	30	10	20
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	45	25	25
Burundian	0	0	0	75	40	30
Djiboutian	0	0	0	50	25	30
Eritrean	0	0	0	570	300	270
Ethiopian	0	0	0	620	285	340
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	125	60	65
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	25	20	0
Oromo	0	0	0	25	10	20
Rwandan	0	0	0	100	35	70
Seychellois	0	0	0	10	10	0
Somali	0	0	0	600	280	320
South African	10	0	0	555	285	260
Tanzanian	0	0	0	20	10	15
Tigrian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Ugandan	0	0	0	110	55	60
Zambian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	95	45	45
Zulu	0	0	0	20	0	10
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	250	115	135
Other African origins	10	0	10	2,585	1,330	1,250
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	0	0	0	405	205	195
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	0	0	10	2,185	1,135	1,060
Asian origins	625	265	360	57,375	27,960	29,410
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	30	0	25	20,900	10,620	10,290
Afghan	0	0	0	920	440	475
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	0	0	0	2,675	1,400	1,275
Armenian	0	0	0	315	130	185
Assyrian	0	0	0	1,090	565	525
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	70	35	40
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	10	10	0
Iranian	10	0	0	1,825	915	910
Iraqi	0	0	0	2,510	1,270	1,240
Israeli	10	0	0	160	95	60
Jordanian	0	0	0	620	335	285
Kazakh	0	0	0	25	15	10
Kurd	0	0	0	995	530	470
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	20	10	10
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	15	0	20	4,820	2,475	2,350
Palestinian	0	0	0	2,370	1,160	1,210
Pashtun	0	0	0	30	15	20
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	310	170	140
Syrian	0	0	0	2,275	1,100	1,180
Tajik	0	0	0	40	25	15
Tatar	0	0	0	30	15	15
Turk	0	0	0	1,060	550	510
Turkmen	0	0	0	50	35	15
Uighur	0	0	0	50	35	20
Uzbek	0	0	0	40	25	15
Yemeni	0	0	0	85	30	50
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	980	530	445
South Asian origins	335	170	160	12,250	6,160	6,095
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	275	135	135
Bengali	0	0	0	220	90	130
Bhutanese	0	0	0	520	220	295
East Indian	305	150	155	8,400	4,270	4,135
Goan	0	0	0	65	35	30
Gujarati	0	0	0	10	10	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	20	10	10
Nepali	15	10	10	415	225	190
Pakistani	15	10	0	1,800	920	880
Punjabi	10	0	0	300	160	140
Sinhalese	0	0	0	95	45	50
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	350	160	195
Tamil	0	0	0	115	60	60
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	595	285	310
East and Southeast Asian origins	260	95	165	24,705	11,410	13,290
Burmese	0	0	0	205	115	85
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	1,505	740	765
Chinese	50	20	30	12,295	5,670	6,625
Filipino	80	30	55	4,110	1,775	2,335
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	260	135	125
Japanese	40	10	25	825	365	455
Karen	0	0	0	110	55	55
Korean	80	25	55	3,395	1,605	1,790
Laotian	0	0	0	265	145	120
Malaysian	0	0	0	95	45	55
Mongolian	0	0	0	85	50	40
Singaporean	0	0	0	10	0	10
Taiwanese	0	0	0	115	55	55
Thai	0	0	0	200	95	100
Tibetan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Vietnamese	0	0	0	2,860	1,290	1,565
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	65	30	40
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	260	130	125
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	260	130	130
Oceania origins	85	40	45	735	360	375
Australian	35	15	25	460	260	200
New Zealander	10	10	10	180	55	120
Pacific Islands origins	35	25	15	105	50	60
Fijian	30	15	15	25	10	25
Hawaiian	0	10	0	10	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	40	20	20
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	30	20	10
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	4,440	...	...	190,045	...	...
Owner	2,740	...	...	120,670	...	...
Renter	1,700	...	...	69,375	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	4,440	...	...	190,045	...	...
Condominium	365	...	...	24,875	...	...
Not condominium	4,075	...	...	165,165	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	4,440	...	...	190,045	...	...
No bedrooms	10	...	...	625	...	...
1 bedroom	420	...	...	26,270	...	...
2 bedrooms	1,290	...	...	45,680	...	...
3 bedrooms	1,425	...	...	71,955	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	1,290	...	...	45,510	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	4,440	...	...	190,045	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	1,130	...	...	47,000	...	...
5 rooms	775	...	...	24,440	...	...
6 rooms	610	...	...	27,460	...	...
7 rooms	530	...	...	26,585	...	...
8 or more rooms	1,390	...	...	64,565	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.4	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	4,440	...	...	190,045	...	...
One person or fewer per room	4,395	...	...	187,755	...	...
More than 1 person per room	40	...	...	2,290	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	4,440	...	...	190,045	...	...
Suitable	4,280	...	...	182,225	...	...
Not suitable	160	...	...	7,820	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	4,440	...	...	190,045	...	...
1960 or before	425	...	...	48,615	...	...
1961 to 1980	2,605	...	...	58,125	...	...
1981 to 1990	580	...	...	27,545	...	...
1991 to 2000	500	...	...	21,500	...	...
2001 to 2005	105	...	...	11,600	...	...
2006 to 2010	125	...	...	12,875	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	100	...	...	9,790	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	4,440	...	...	190,045	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	4,185	...	...	178,955	...	...
Major repairs needed	260	...	...	11,090	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	4,440	...	...	190,045	...	...
1 household maintainer	2,845	...	...	112,765	...	...
2 household maintainers	1,490	...	...	73,395	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	105	...	...	3,890	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	4,440	...	...	190,045	...	...
15 to 24 years	280	...	...	8,810	...	...
25 to 34 years	625	...	...	29,045	...	...
35 to 44 years	765	...	...	30,320	...	...
45 to 54 years	770	...	...	37,550	...	...
55 to 64 years	895	...	...	36,705	...	...
65 to 74 years	620	...	...	26,400	...	...
75 to 84 years	380	...	...	15,325	...	...
85 years and over	105	...	...	5,885	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	4,430	...	...	187,960	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	3,630	...	...	139,340	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	795	...	...	48,625	...	...
30% to less than 100%	710	...	...	41,635	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	2,740	...	...	118,890	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	55.8	...	...	61.5	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	8.0	...	...	14.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	733	...	...	1,118	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	879	...	...	1,228	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	219,271	...	...	269,600	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	228,851	...	...	307,098	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	1,705	...	...	69,260	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	13.5	...	...	11.5	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	33.9	...	...	45.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	823	...	...	874	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	855	...	...	937	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	8,295	4,120	4,175	373,875	180,355	193,515
No certificate, diploma or degree	2,110	1,125	990	62,750	31,765	30,980
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	2,940	1,365	1,575	104,490	52,660	51,830
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	3,245	1,630	1,615	206,635	95,935	110,700
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	950	740	210	22,680	15,825	6,855
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	375	205	170	11,120	6,625	4,495
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	575	530	45	11,560	9,200	2,365
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	1,240	435	800	88,200	37,255	50,945
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	295	100	200	6,595	2,935	3,655
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	760	360	405	89,165	39,925	49,240
Bachelor's degree	515	245	270	56,760	23,905	32,850
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	45	20	25	6,170	2,525	3,640
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	50	20	25	3,815	2,120	1,700
Master's degree	125	60	65	17,320	8,055	9,265
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	25	15	15	5,100	3,320	1,780
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	5,350	2,655	2,695	240,665	116,395	124,265
No certificate, diploma or degree	980	530	450	23,930	13,135	10,795
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	1,980	935	1,050	59,265	31,455	27,810
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	2,390	1,195	1,195	157,465	71,805	85,660
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	700	545	150	15,205	10,590	4,615
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	255	140	120	7,625	4,570	3,050
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	440	405	35	7,580	6,020	1,565
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	885	300	580	68,175	29,205	38,975
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	205	75	135	4,595	2,050	2,540
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	595	275	325	69,490	29,955	39,535
Bachelor's degree	400	195	210	43,545	17,895	25,645
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	40	10	25	4,625	1,775	2,850
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	30	15	20	3,095	1,540	1,555
Master's degree	115	50	65	14,220	6,295	7,930
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	0	0	10	4,010	2,450	1,560
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	8,295	4,120	4,175	373,875	180,360	193,515
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	5,050	2,490	2,560	167,235	84,425	82,815
Education	240	50	190	12,015	2,995	9,015
13. Education	240	45	190	12,015	2,995	9,015
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	90	40	50	7,990	3,660	4,335
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	15	10	0	1,485	1,150	335
50. Visual and performing arts	75	25	45	6,510	2,510	3,995
Humanities	120	55	65	12,865	5,145	7,720
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	15	0	10	960	220	740
23. English language and literature/letters	35	10	25	3,620	1,090	2,525
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	30	10	20	2,675	1,060	1,610
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	110	20	85
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	10	0	1,095	615	475
39. Theology and religious vocations	30	25	10	1,310	765	545
54. History	10	0	10	2,280	1,245	1,030
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	0	825	130	695
Social and behavioural sciences and law	235	75	155	28,300	9,050	19,250
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	285	35	250
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	15	10	10	1,800	805	1,000
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	65	0	65	5,900	465	5,435
22. Legal professions and studies	60	25	40	4,105	1,200	2,905
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	10	0	10	505	150	355
42. Psychology	25	15	10	4,630	1,145	3,480
45. Social sciences	55	25	30	11,080	5,250	5,830
Business, management and public administration	515	120	395	38,250	15,380	22,865
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	100	30	70
44. Public administration and social service professions	50	15	35	4,220	855	3,365
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	460	105	355	33,930	14,500	19,430
Physical and life sciences and technologies	60	35	25	8,525	4,215	4,310
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	20	15	10	4,165	1,865	2,305
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	1,525	680	840
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	115	30	85
40. Physical sciences	30	25	10	2,290	1,490	795
41. Science technologies/technicians	10	0	10	425	145	280
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	50	35	15	8,495	5,485	3,010
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	45	30	10	6,170	4,480	1,690
25. Library science	10	0	10	925	185	745
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	1,295	770	525
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	105	50	50
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	890	865	30	36,675	33,685	2,990
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	1,390	995	395
14. Engineering	85	75	0	7,500	6,120	1,385
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	65	65	0	8,280	7,580	695
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	265	245	15	7,305	7,140	165
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	325	320	0	7,690	7,540	150
48. Precision production	155	155	0	4,505	4,305	200
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	170	120	50	4,170	2,830	1,340
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	45	10	40	3,160	2,200	960
03. Natural resources and conservation	125	110	10	1,010	630	380
Health and related fields	595	105	490	37,545	7,955	29,590
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	35	25	10	3,305	1,680	1,625
51. Health professions and related programs	560	80	485	32,865	5,500	27,365
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	1,375	780	595
Personal, protective and transportation services	280	130	145	11,765	5,520	6,245
12. Personal and culinary services	180	40	150	6,610	1,610	5,000
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	35	35	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	0	0	60	50	10
43. Security and protective services	20	20	0	3,440	2,350	1,090
49. Transportation and materials moving	70	70	0	1,625	1,475	150
Other	0	0	0	40	10	30
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	40	15	25
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	5,350	2,655	2,695	240,665	116,395	124,270
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	2,965	1,460	1,500	83,195	44,590	38,605
Education	175	40	135	7,915	1,850	6,070
13. Education	175	40	135	7,920	1,855	6,070
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	75	35	40	6,255	2,820	3,435
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	10	10	10	1,100	820	280
50. Visual and performing arts	65	25	40	5,155	1,995	3,155
Humanities	95	35	60	9,400	3,590	5,810
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	10	0	15	700	165	535
23. English language and literature/letters	25	0	25	2,670	715	1,955
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	30	10	20	1,865	715	1,145
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	85	20	65
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	870	485	385
39. Theology and religious vocations	15	15	0	915	515	395
54. History	10	10	10	1,730	910	820
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	0	570	65	505
Social and behavioural sciences and law	180	60	120	22,215	6,930	15,285
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	250	30	215
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	15	10	10	1,435	625	810
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	45	10	45	4,625	380	4,245
22. Legal professions and studies	50	10	35	3,515	875	2,640
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	0	10	0	400	105	290
42. Psychology	15	10	10	3,450	820	2,625
45. Social sciences	50	25	20	8,545	4,085	4,460
Business, management and public administration	370	90	280	29,825	11,610	18,210
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	95	25	65
44. Public administration and social service professions	45	15	30	3,400	620	2,780
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	325	70	250	26,335	10,970	15,365
Physical and life sciences and technologies	20	10	15	6,410	3,035	3,365
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	10	0	0	3,220	1,375	1,845
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	10	1,090	470	625
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	105	25	80
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	1,685	1,060	620
41. Science technologies/technicians	10	0	10	305	105	200
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	35	30	15	7,180	4,625	2,555
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	35	20	15	5,420	3,910	1,510
25. Library science	0	0	0	715	140	575
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	950	540	415
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	95	45	50
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	665	640	20	27,475	24,975	2,500
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	1,185	855	330
14. Engineering	75	70	10	5,785	4,630	1,150
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	50	50	0	6,450	5,855	595
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	185	175	15	5,135	5,015	125
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	245	240	10	5,645	5,530	120
48. Precision production	105	105	0	3,265	3,090	175
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	120	75	40	3,255	2,120	1,130
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	40	10	30	2,440	1,630	805
03. Natural resources and conservation	80	70	10	815	490	325
Health and related fields	430	85	345	28,585	6,000	22,585
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	30	30	0	2,490	1,240	1,255
51. Health professions and related programs	400	60	345	24,960	4,180	20,785
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	1,130	580	550
Personal, protective and transportation services	215	105	110	8,925	4,230	4,695
12. Personal and culinary services	145	30	115	4,795	1,150	3,640
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	25	25	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	35	30	0
43. Security and protective services	20	15	0	2,800	1,880	925
49. Transportation and materials moving	55	55	0	1,270	1,145	120
Other	0	0	0	40	10	25
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	35	10	30
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	8,295	4,120	4,175	373,870	180,360	193,510
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	5,050	2,490	2,560	167,235	84,425	82,815
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	3,245	1,630	1,615	206,640	95,935	110,700
Location of study inside Canada	3,005	1,530	1,480	177,535	81,150	96,390
Same as province or territory of residence	2,500	1,250	1,250	168,090	76,660	91,430
Different than province or territory of residence	505	280	225	9,450	4,490	4,960
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	240	105	135	29,095	14,790	14,310
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	70	35	35	5,140	2,815	2,325
Philippines	20	10	10	1,115	360	760
India	10	0	10	2,235	1,185	1,050
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	50	10	35	3,310	1,880	1,425
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	1,685	730	955
France	0	0	0	160	95	65
Other	90	40	50	15,450	7,720	7,730
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	5,350	2,655	2,695	240,660	116,390	124,265
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	2,965	1,460	1,500	83,195	44,590	38,605
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	2,385	1,195	1,195	157,465	71,805	85,665
Location of study inside Canada	2,215	1,130	1,085	135,965	61,535	74,430
Same as province or territory of residence	1,870	955	915	129,370	58,360	71,015
Different than province or territory of residence	340	175	165	6,590	3,175	3,415
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	175	65	105	21,505	10,270	11,235
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	50	15	25	3,755	1,950	1,805
Philippines	20	10	15	925	295	630
India	10	0	10	1,690	815	875
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	30	10	20	1,630	885	740
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	1,385	600	785
France	0	0	0	115	70	50
Other	65	25	40	12,005	5,655	6,345
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	8,295	4,120	4,175	373,870	180,355	193,515
In the labour force	5,425	2,980	2,455	239,685	122,585	117,105
Employed	5,020	2,695	2,320	222,025	113,125	108,900
Unemployed	410	285	130	17,665	9,460	8,205
Not in the labour force	2,865	1,140	1,725	134,185	57,775	76,410
Participation rate	65.4	72.3	58.8	64.1	68.0	60.5
Employment rate	60.5	65.4	55.6	59.4	62.7	56.3
Unemployment rate	7.6	9.6	5.3	7.4	7.7	7.0
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	8,295	4,120	4,175	373,875	180,360	193,515
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	2,620	1,050	1,575	127,170	54,915	72,255
Worked	5,675	3,070	2,600	246,700	125,445	121,255
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	2,715	1,620	1,100	128,570	70,690	57,875
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	2,960	1,455	1,505	118,135	54,755	63,385
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.0	42.4	41.5	43.1	43.5	42.7
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	5,430	2,980	2,450	239,690	122,585	117,105
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	105	55	50	5,850	2,950	2,900
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	5,320	2,920	2,405	233,840	119,630	114,210
Employee	4,855	2,655	2,200	208,225	103,330	104,895
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	465	265	200	25,615	16,305	9,310
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	5,430	2,980	2,455	239,690	122,585	117,105
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	105	60	45	5,845	2,950	2,900
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	5,325	2,920	2,405	233,840	119,635	114,205
0 Management occupations	475	255	220	24,305	14,775	9,530
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	575	120	460	33,865	9,825	24,040
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	225	175	50	13,685	10,735	2,955
3 Health occupations	295	25	265	20,040	4,415	15,630
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	475	130	340	30,260	9,965	20,295
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	55	25	25	6,345	2,820	3,525
6 Sales and service occupations	1,310	415	895	57,100	24,835	32,265
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	1,160	1,120	35	31,370	29,585	1,785
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	360	310	50	3,995	3,050	955
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	405	340	60	12,875	9,645	3,235
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	5,430	2,980	2,450	239,690	122,585	117,105
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	110	55	50	5,850	2,950	2,900
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	5,325	2,920	2,405	233,840	119,635	114,210
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	350	285	65	4,415	2,945	1,475
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	345	320	25	330	295	40
22 Utilities	25	10	10	1,255	965	290
23 Construction	350	310	40	15,730	14,090	1,635
31-33 Manufacturing	595	520	75	24,130	18,065	6,065
41 Wholesale trade	145	125	20	7,760	5,485	2,275
44-45 Retail trade	735	310	430	26,770	12,760	14,010
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	260	210	45	9,535	7,355	2,180
51 Information and cultural industries	45	25	25	4,090	2,120	1,970
52 Finance and insurance	130	40	90	12,925	5,205	7,720
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	90	50	45	4,135	2,280	1,855
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	225	95	130	14,795	8,035	6,760
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	170	70	95
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	200	85	110	11,435	6,605	4,830
61 Educational services	285	115	165	22,160	7,810	14,345
62 Health care and social assistance	585	75	515	33,115	6,585	26,525
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	60	10	50	4,965	2,500	2,465
72 Accommodation and food services	465	145	320	16,975	7,050	9,925
81 Other services (except public administration)	205	100	105	10,145	4,525	5,625
91 Public administration	230	95	135	8,990	4,870	4,115
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	5,020	2,695	2,325	222,030	113,120	108,905
Worked at home	170	75	100	15,660	8,125	7,540
Worked outside Canada	15	10	0	990	705	280
No fixed workplace address	650	505	145	24,085	17,700	6,385
Worked at usual place	4,180	2,100	2,080	181,290	86,595	94,700
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	4,180	2,100	2,075	181,290	86,590	94,695
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	3,185	1,480	1,705	141,195	63,935	77,255
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	905	565	345	20,980	10,200	10,785
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	75	50	25	18,700	12,215	6,490
Commute to a different province or territory	10	0	0	410	245	170
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	4,830	2,605	2,220	205,375	104,295	101,085
Car, truck, van - as a driver	3,770	2,020	1,745	159,265	83,280	75,985
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	345	185	165	14,470	6,255	8,220
Public transit	260	180	80	15,970	6,650	9,320
Walked	310	120	190	11,510	5,520	5,990
Bicycle	80	60	25	2,270	1,640	630
Other method	60	40	20	1,885	950	940
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	4,830	2,605	2,220	205,380	104,295	101,085
Less than 15 minutes	3,380	1,615	1,770	60,885	28,375	32,505
15 to 29 minutes	765	435	330	89,385	44,225	45,160
30 to 44 minutes	145	85	65	34,830	19,045	15,785
45 to 59 minutes	185	175	0	9,895	5,610	4,280
60 minutes and over	355	305	55	10,380	7,035	3,350
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	4,830	2,610	2,220	205,380	104,295	101,085
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	490	420	70	10,955	7,495	3,460
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	660	440	225	33,380	20,590	12,785
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	1,205	660	545	54,975	27,750	27,225
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	1,085	415	665	46,300	18,805	27,495
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	510	125	390	23,180	9,850	13,330
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	885	545	340	36,585	19,805	16,780
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	5,900	3,150	2,755	254,610	129,455	125,150
Single responses	5,875	3,140	2,730	252,605	128,605	124,000
Official languages	5,865	3,140	2,730	251,070	127,765	123,295
English	5,865	3,140	2,730	249,785	127,435	122,345
French	0	10	0	1,285	335	950
Non-official languages	10	0	0	1,540	835	705
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	10	0	0	1,545	835	705
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	180	130	55
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	180	130	50
Amharic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Arabic	0	0	0	165	125	35
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	90	40	50
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Vietnamese	0	0	0	75	35	40
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	585	300	290
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	125	45	80
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	120	45	80
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	60	20	40
Russian	0	0	0	45	20	25
Serbian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	90	55	40
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	10	10	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	75	40	35
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	10
Indo-Iranian languages	10	0	10	50	35	20
Indo-Aryan languages	10	0	0	30	10	15
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	15	0	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	10	10	10	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	30	20	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	25	20	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	310	165	145
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	70	40	25
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	235	120	115
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	125	65	60
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	60	25	40
American Sign Language	0	0	0	45	10	35
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	20	15	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	445	255	190
Chinese languages	0	0	0	440	255	185
Cantonese	0	0	0	120	75	45
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	295	170	125
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Lao	0	0	0	10	0	10
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	30	10	20	2,000	855	1,150
English and French	15	0	10	635	210	420
English and non-official language	15	10	10	1,345	635	710
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	25	10	20
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	5,900	3,150	2,750	254,610	129,460	125,150
None	5,855	3,140	2,715	245,580	125,525	120,055
English	0	0	0	1,540	585	955
French	10	0	10	2,700	950	1,745
Non-official language	40	10	25	4,590	2,325	2,260
Aboriginal	25	0	20	30	10	25
Non-Aboriginal	10	0	0	4,555	2,320	2,240
English and French	0	0	0	10	0	10
English and non-official language	0	0	0	20	0	15
French and non-official language	0	0	0	170	60	105
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	9,995	5,030	4,965	443,760	216,095	227,665
Non-movers	8,240	4,210	4,030	378,000	183,995	194,005
Movers	1,755	815	940	65,755	32,100	33,655
Non-migrants	1,140	560	585	41,810	20,530	21,280
Migrants	610	260	355	23,950	11,570	12,380
Internal migrants	545	235	310	17,955	8,595	9,355
Intraprovincial migrants	470	195	275	15,320	7,280	8,040
Interprovincial migrants	70	40	30	2,635	1,315	1,315
External migrants	65	20	45	5,995	2,970	3,025
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	9,540	4,725	4,815	424,325	206,050	218,275
Non-movers	5,410	2,695	2,715	252,605	122,550	130,060
Movers	4,130	2,035	2,100	171,720	83,505	88,215
Non-migrants	2,475	1,250	1,225	105,060	51,160	53,900
Migrants	1,655	780	875	66,655	32,340	34,310
Internal migrants	1,465	705	760	48,780	23,490	25,285
Intraprovincial migrants	1,165	550	610	42,900	20,700	22,205
Interprovincial migrants	300	155	145	5,875	2,795	3,080
External migrants	190	80	120	17,875	8,850	9,025