Census Profile, 2016 Census
Williams Lake [Population centre], British Columbia and Gravenhurst, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Williams Lake British Columbia [Population centre]			Gravenhurst, T Ontario [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Williams Lake [Population centre], British Columbia  Map : Williams Lake [Population centre], British Columbia Change geography 1			Data quality : Gravenhurst, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	10,508	...	...	12,311	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	10,902 r	...	...	12,055rE	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-3.6	...	...	2.1E	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	4,927	...	...	8,302	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	4,423	...	...	5,014	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	494.2	...	...	23.8	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	21.26	...	...	518.06	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	10,515	5,250	5,260	12,310	6,335	5,975
0 to 14 years	1,765	935	835	1,410	725	685
0 to 4 years	575	320	260	445	225	220
5 to 9 years	595	305	290	490	265	225
10 to 14 years	590	310	285	475	230	245
15 to 64 years	6,765	3,400	3,365	7,525	3,980	3,540
15 to 19 years	600	315	285	510	250	260
20 to 24 years	680	355	325	525	300	220
25 to 29 years	705	355	350	590	325	265
30 to 34 years	730	370	355	655	355	300
35 to 39 years	620	310	310	605	320	285
40 to 44 years	600	285	320	615	350	265
45 to 49 years	670	340	335	755	400	355
50 to 54 years	655	310	345	1,045	590	455
55 to 59 years	775	405	370	1,105	565	540
60 to 64 years	720	355	365	1,105	520	585
65 years and over	1,980	910	1,065	3,380	1,625	1,750
65 to 69 years	640	330	310	1,045	525	520
70 to 74 years	430	230	200	785	415	375
75 to 79 years	300	120	175	585	300	285
80 to 84 years	275	95	180	460	200	255
85 years and over	340	135	205	500	185	315
85 to 89 years	150	85	60	290	125	165
90 to 94 years	180	45	135	160	45	115
95 to 99 years	10	0	10	40	10	30
100 years and over	5	0	0	15	0	15
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.8	17.8	15.9	11.5	11.4	11.5
15 to 64 years	64.3	64.8	64.0	61.1	62.8	59.2
65 years and over	18.8	17.3	20.2	27.5	25.7	29.3
85 years and over	3.2	2.6	3.9	4.1	2.9	5.3
Average age of the population	41.6	40.4	42.8	48.6	47.5	49.7
Median age of the population	41.1	39.6	42.7	52.5	51.4	53.9
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	4,425	...	...	5,015	...	...
Single-detached house	2,180	...	...	3,835	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	0	...	...	65	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	1,755	...	...	895	...	...
Semi-detached house	240	...	...	60	...	...
Row house	320	...	...	170	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	475	...	...	70	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	705	...	...	555	...	...
Other single-attached house	15	...	...	40	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	490	...	...	215	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	4,425	...	...	5,015	...	...
1 person	1,395	...	...	1,410	...	...
2 persons	1,590	...	...	2,215	...	...
3 persons	640	...	...	670	...	...
4 persons	505	...	...	485	...	...
5 or more persons	285	...	...	240	...	...
Number of persons in private households	10,085	...	...	11,095	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.2	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	8,745	4,315	4,430	10,900	5,605	5,290
Married or living common law	4,755	2,415	2,345	6,490	3,445	3,040
Married	3,525	1,800	1,725	5,185	2,795	2,385
Living common law	1,230	615	620	1,305	655	655
Not married and not living common law	3,990	1,905	2,085	4,410	2,160	2,250
Never married	2,450	1,365	1,080	2,085	1,115	975
Separated	345	155	185	530	335	200
Divorced	595	285	315	890	485	405
Widowed	600	100	505	900	230	670
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	2,860	...	...	3,530	...	...
2 persons	1,635	...	...	2,325	...	...
3 persons	570	...	...	630	...	...
4 persons	460	...	...	420	...	...
5 or more persons	195	...	...	160	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	2,865	...	...	3,535	...	...
Total couple families	2,265	...	...	2,950	...	...
Married couples	1,650	...	...	2,300	...	...
Common-law couples	615	...	...	655	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	595	...	...	580	...	...
Female parent	465	...	...	440	...	...
Male parent	130	...	...	135	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	2,265	...	...	2,950	...	...
Couples without children	1,280	...	...	1,940	...	...
Couples with children	985	...	...	1,010	...	...
1 child	405	...	...	470	...	...
2 children	405	...	...	395	...	...
3 or more children	175	...	...	145	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	595	...	...	580	...	...
1 child	360	...	...	385	...	...
2 children	165	...	...	160	...	...
3 or more children	75	...	...	35	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	2,230	1,185	1,045	2,030	955	1,070
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	4,425	...	...	5,015	...	...
One-census-family households	2,715	...	...	3,365	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	1,230	...	...	1,865	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	1,485	...	...	1,500	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	75	...	...	85	...	...
Non-census-family households	1,635	...	...	1,565	...	...
One-person households	1,395	...	...	1,410	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	235	...	...	155	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	10,130	5,080	5,050	11,170	5,470	5,700
English only	9,640	4,875	4,760	10,680	5,270	5,410
French only	30	5	25	5	0	0
English and French	400	180	220	470	195	275
Neither English nor French	55	20	40	20	5	15
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	10,130	5,085	5,045	11,170	5,470	5,700
English	9,925	4,995	4,930	11,040	5,415	5,625
French	140	65	75	110	50	65
English and French	10	5	5	5	0	0
Neither English nor French	55	20	35	20	5	15
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	145	65	80	110	50	60
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.4	1.3	1.6	1.0	0.9	1.1
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	10,130	5,080	5,050	11,170	5,470	5,700
Single responses	9,975	5,005	4,970	11,110	5,445	5,670
Official languages	9,050	4,575	4,475	10,540	5,180	5,360
English	8,885	4,505	4,380	10,420	5,125	5,295
French	160	75	90	125	55	70
Non-official languages	925	425	495	570	265	305
Aboriginal languages	130	45	85	5	0	5
Algonquian languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oji-Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	95	30	65	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	95	30	65	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	5	5	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	90	30	60	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	5	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	25	15	10	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	25	15	10	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	5	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	795	380	410	570	265	305
Afro-Asiatic languages	5	0	5	15	10	15
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	5	5	5	20	5	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	5	0	5	10	5	5
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	10	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	65	25	40	20	5	15
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	0	5	5	0	0
Fijian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	5	0	5	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	55	20	40	15	5	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Creole languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	10	5	5	5	5	5
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	5	0	0
Telugu	5	0	0	5	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	610	305	305	400	195	205
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	60	40	25	100	45	55
Baltic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Latvian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	65	35	25	90	45	50
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Croatian	15	5	5	5	5	0
Czech	5	0	5	15	10	5
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	5	5	0	35	10	25
Russian	10	5	5	5	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	5	0	0	5	0	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ukrainian	15	10	10	20	10	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	200	95	105	220	95	120
Afrikaans	15	10	5	5	5	5
Danish	10	5	0	10	5	10
Dutch	25	15	10	60	30	30
Frisian	0	0	0	0	5	0
German	135	55	80	140	60	80
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	5	5	5	0	0
Swedish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	0	0	0	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	5	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages	270	140	130	30	15	10
Indo-Aryan languages	270	140	135	25	15	10
Bengali	5	5	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	15	10	5
Hindi	10	5	5	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	5	0	5	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	250	120	125	5	5	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Urdu	5	5	0	5	0	5
Iranian languages	5	0	0	5	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	75	30	45	50	30	15
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	15	10	5	25	15	5
Portuguese	20	10	10	10	10	5
Romanian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Spanish	45	15	25	5	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	30	10	20	20	5	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	5	0	5	5	0
American Sign Language	5	0	0	5	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	55	20	35	40	15	25
Chinese languages	55	20	30	35	15	25
Cantonese	30	10	15	15	10	5
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	20	5	15	15	0	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	5	5	10	5	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	5	5	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	5	5	45	15	25
Estonian	5	0	0	0	5	0
Finnish	5	5	0	10	0	10
Hungarian	0	0	5	25	15	15
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	155	75	80	60	30	30
English and French	20	10	10	15	5	10
English and non-official language	130	65	70	45	20	25
French and non-official language	0	0	0	5	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	10,130	5,080	5,050	11,170	5,470	5,695
Single responses	9,920	4,985	4,940	11,055	5,420	5,635
Official languages	9,555	4,805	4,750	10,935	5,360	5,575
English	9,515	4,795	4,720	10,915	5,355	5,565
French	45	10	35	15	10	5
Non-official languages	370	180	185	120	60	60
Aboriginal languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	15	5	10	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	15	5	10	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	345	175	175	120	65	65
Afro-Asiatic languages	5	0	5	10	5	5
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	10	0	5
Amharic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Arabic	5	5	0	0	5	5
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	20	10	10	15	5	5
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	5	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	25	15	10	10	5	5
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	265	130	135	55	35	25
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	15	10	5	15	10	5
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	15	10	5	15	10	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Czech	5	0	0	5	5	0
Macedonian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	5	0	0	5	5	0
Russian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	30	15	15	15	5	10
Afrikaans	15	10	5	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	15	5	15	15	5	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	205	95	105	15	10	10
Indo-Aryan languages	205	100	105	10	5	5
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	10	5	0
Hindi	5	5	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	200	95	105	5	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10	5	0	5	5	5
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	5	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Spanish	5	0	5	5	0	5
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	5	5	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	20	10	10	10	5	5
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	5	5	0	0	5	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	5	0	5	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	25	10	15	25	10	15
Chinese languages	25	10	15	20	5	15
Cantonese	15	5	5	5	5	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	5	0	5	10	0	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	5	0	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	205	95	110	120	50	70
English and French	15	10	5	10	5	5
English and non-official language	195	85	105	105	45	60
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	0	0	0
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	10,125	5,085	5,045	11,170	5,475	5,700
None	9,575	4,820	4,750	10,860	5,335	5,525
English	130	60	70	65	35	25
French	60	30	30	65	25	40
Non-official language	360	170	195	175	70	100
Aboriginal	115	50	65	5	0	5
Non-Aboriginal	245	120	130	170	70	100
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	5	0	5
French and non-official language	5	0	0	5	5	5
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	8,315	4,130	4,185	9,685	4,695	4,995
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	8,070	4,020	4,055	9,435	4,575	4,860
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,402	46,482	25,762	29,820	35,456	25,555
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	8,080	4,025	4,060	9,440	4,575	4,860
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,246	40,390	24,320	27,381	32,096	23,966
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	7,125	3,655	3,470	8,200	4,040	4,160
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,138	46,700	22,800	26,628	33,593	21,264
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	5,725	2,510	3,215	7,340	3,375	3,965
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,155	7,542	6,919	9,716	9,680	9,744
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	6,120	3,205	2,915	6,205	3,200	3,005
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,236	49,865	23,808	25,910	30,116	22,144
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	8,295	4,120	4,175	9,685	4,695	4,990
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	8,040	4,010	4,030	9,395	4,550	4,845
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,195	53,466	30,981	40,073	45,633	34,848
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	8,040	4,010	4,030	9,400	4,550	4,850
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,093	44,517	27,721	34,077	38,470	29,951
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	7,155	3,695	3,465	8,215	4,045	4,170
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,635	52,214	28,284	37,147	43,214	31,265
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	5,675	2,430	3,250	7,265	3,370	3,890
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,534	8,873	8,282	9,846	9,806	9,881
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	6,125	3,260	2,865	6,205	3,195	3,010
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,938	53,413	28,885	35,262	40,292	29,924
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	8,295	4,120	4,175	9,685	4,695	4,995
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	2,680	1,605	1,070	2,755	1,505	1,245
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	54,096	64,626	40,173	44,692	48,107	41,391
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	58,366	67,880	44,125	52,528	58,536	45,261
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	85.5	89.5	79.0	81.2	84.5	77.2
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	75.0	79.8	66.9	57.2	60.5	53.2
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	14.4	10.5	20.9	18.8	15.5	22.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	8,315	4,130	4,185	9,685	4,695	4,995
Without total income	240	110	135	245	120	130
With total income	8,070	4,020	4,050	9,435	4,575	4,865
Percentage with total income	97.1	97.3	96.8	97.4	97.4	97.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	1,095	415	675	1,210	535	675
$10,000 to $19,999	1,395	510	885	1,905	750	1,160
$20,000 to $29,999	1,225	470	755	1,620	690	930
$30,000 to $39,999	975	390	585	1,220	560	665
$40,000 to $49,999	720	320	405	955	475	480
$50,000 to $59,999	590	335	250	745	430	320
$60,000 to $69,999	570	400	170	500	330	170
$70,000 to $79,999	425	300	120	395	250	145
$80,000 to $89,999	330	240	90	265	165	105
$90,000 to $99,999	235	195	40	180	105	70
$100,000 and over	515	440	80	430	295	130
$100,000 to $149,999	435	380	65	280	195	80
$150,000 and over	80	65	15	150	105	50
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	8,315	4,135	4,185	9,685	4,695	4,995
Without after-tax income	240	110	130	245	120	125
With after-tax income	8,080	4,025	4,055	9,440	4,575	4,865
Percentage with after-tax income	97.2	97.3	96.9	97.5	97.4	97.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	1,130	440	690	1,275	545	735
$10,000 to $19,999	1,475	565	910	2,005	790	1,210
$20,000 to $29,999	1,410	535	870	1,855	815	1,040
$30,000 to $39,999	1,110	460	645	1,355	630	725
$40,000 to $49,999	810	415	395	1,055	595	460
$50,000 to $59,999	750	525	230	685	430	255
$60,000 to $69,999	530	375	150	470	295	175
$70,000 to $79,999	375	295	80	305	170	135
$80,000 and over	500	415	85	435	310	125
$80,000 to $89,999	225	185	40	140	95	45
$90,000 to $99,999	125	105	20	85	60	25
$100,000 and over	150	125	25	210	155	55
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	8,315	4,135	4,185	9,690	4,695	4,995
Without employment income	2,195	925	1,270	3,480	1,495	1,990
With employment income	6,120	3,205	2,915	6,205	3,200	3,005
Percentage with employment income	73.6	77.5	69.7	64.0	68.2	60.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	905	375	530	1,180	605	570
$5,000 to $9,999	470	185	285	500	225	280
$10,000 to $19,999	740	275	465	960	405	550
$20,000 to $29,999	675	260	410	770	350	420
$30,000 to $39,999	665	275	385	690	330	360
$40,000 to $49,999	505	225	275	615	330	285
$50,000 to $59,999	440	255	180	425	270	155
$60,000 to $69,999	450	325	130	270	175	95
$70,000 to $79,999	350	255	95	255	160	95
$80,000 and over	925	770	150	545	350	200
$80,000 to $89,999	290	220	65	155	90	70
$90,000 to $99,999	210	170	35	130	75	60
$100,000 and over	425	375	50	265	185	75
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	4,420	...	...	5,015	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	67,440	...	...	59,648	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	58,458	...	...	53,797	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	1,400	...	...	1,415	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,968	...	...	30,101	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	32,112	...	...	27,584	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	3,025	...	...	3,605	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	84,173	...	...	73,570	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	72,945	...	...	66,368	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	4,440	...	...	5,010	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	76,414	...	...	75,097	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	65,400	...	...	63,883	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	1,450	...	...	1,410	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	46,097	...	...	38,690	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,388	...	...	33,284	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	2,990	...	...	3,605	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	91,067	...	...	89,345	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	77,973	...	...	75,859	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	4,420	...	...	5,015	...	...
Under $5,000	45	...	...	70	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	60	...	...	80	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	135	...	...	145	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	185	...	...	235	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	225	...	...	295	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	205	...	...	215	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	200	...	...	275	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	195	...	...	285	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	205	...	...	235	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	190	...	...	235	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	320	...	...	455	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	340	...	...	390	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	300	...	...	380	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	300	...	...	320	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	270	...	...	260	...	...
$100,000 and over	1,240	...	...	1,140	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	535	...	...	460	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	315	...	...	280	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	270	...	...	235	...	...
$200,000 and over	125	...	...	170	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	4,425	...	...	5,015	...	...
Under $5,000	50	...	...	75	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	65	...	...	80	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	135	...	...	150	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	185	...	...	240	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	270	...	...	335	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	240	...	...	245	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	235	...	...	305	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	220	...	...	310	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	245	...	...	275	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	195	...	...	285	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	435	...	...	525	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	390	...	...	450	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	390	...	...	410	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	320	...	...	300	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	270	...	...	250	...	...
$100,000 and over	785	...	...	785	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	410	...	...	390	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	205	...	...	185	...	...
$150,000 and over	170	...	...	205	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	2,860	...	...	3,490	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	82,227	...	...	73,182	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	71,595	...	...	65,843	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	1,200	...	...	1,805	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	80,768	...	...	72,755	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	69,939	...	...	64,666	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	1,000	...	...	1,030	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	105,216	...	...	90,880	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	90,185	...	...	80,512	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	565	...	...	535	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,232	...	...	44,800	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	43,520	...	...	42,752	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	2,825	...	...	3,495	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	89,317	...	...	89,056	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	76,456	...	...	75,498	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	1,170	...	...	1,785	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	87,740	...	...	89,702	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	74,504	...	...	75,113	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	1,015	...	...	1,045	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	109,461	...	...	104,227	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	93,257	...	...	88,633	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	545	...	...	555	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,779	...	...	53,145	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,830	...	...	47,452	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	1,955	1,065	890	1,770	845	925
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	33,365	40,704	28,160	27,763	27,552	27,888
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	30,251	35,669	25,984	25,920	25,088	26,440
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	1,985	1,055	925	1,780	830	955
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	43,883	52,508	34,035	36,806	36,844	36,773
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	37,540	43,755	30,443	31,820	31,973	31,686
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	10,080	5,065	5,015	11,095	5,420	5,675
In the bottom half of the distribution	5,435	2,580	2,855	6,500	3,130	3,375
In the bottom decile	1,180	545	640	1,190	610	580
In the second decile	1,160	535	630	1,455	650	805
In the third decile	1,040	480	560	1,350	655	695
In the fourth decile	1,020	495	525	1,300	640	660
In the fifth decile	1,035	530	500	1,210	570	640
In the top half of the distribution	4,645	2,485	2,165	4,595	2,295	2,295
In the sixth decile	995	500	495	1,055	515	540
In the seventh decile	1,130	605	525	1,060	530	530
In the eighth decile	1,010	545	470	930	475	460
In the ninth decile	950	525	425	850	420	425
In the top decile	565	310	255	695	355	340
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	10,085	5,065	5,015	11,095	5,420	5,675
0 to 17 years	2,110	1,115	995	1,715	870	840
0 to 5 years	705	390	315	545	280	260
18 to 64 years	6,340	3,180	3,160	6,430	3,120	3,310
65 years and over	1,635	775	860	2,955	1,430	1,520
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	1,650	735	910	1,895	900	995
0 to 17 years	475	240	235	425	225	205
0 to 5 years	185	105	80	130	75	55
18 to 64 years	935	405	530	1,130	535	590
65 years and over	240	90	150	345	145	200
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	16.4	14.5	18.1	17.1	16.6	17.5
0 to 17 years (%)	22.5	21.5	23.6	24.8	25.9	24.4
0 to 5 years (%)	26.2	26.9	25.4	23.9	26.8	21.2
18 to 64 years (%)	14.7	12.7	16.8	17.6	17.1	17.8
65 years and over (%)	14.7	11.6	17.4	11.7	10.1	13.2
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	735	330	400	645	340	305
0 to 17 years	195	95	105	130	75	50
0 to 5 years	65	35	30	30	15	15
18 to 64 years	515	230	285	490	255	235
65 years and over	20	10	15	30	15	15
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	7.3	6.5	8.0	5.8	6.3	5.4
0 to 17 years (%)	9.2	8.5	10.6	7.6	8.6	6.0
0 to 5 years (%)	9.2	9.0	9.5	5.5	5.4	5.8
18 to 64 years (%)	8.1	7.2	9.0	7.6	8.2	7.1
65 years and over (%)	1.2	1.3	1.7	1.0	1.0	1.0
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	10,100	5,065	5,035	11,095	5,420	5,675
Official languages	10,060	5,065	4,995	11,070	5,415	5,655
English	10,060	5,065	4,995	11,070	5,415	5,655
French	305	140	170	420	190	225
Non-official languages	1,225	555	670	775	360	415
Aboriginal languages	265	120	145	10	10	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	220	80	135	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	215	80	135	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	15	0	15	0	0	0
Chilcotin	205	75	130	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	45	30	10	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	45	30	10	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	960	435	525	765	355	410
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	0	0	15	0	15
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Amharic	0	10	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	10	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	75	25	55	50	20	30
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	10	10
Fijian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	70	20	50	50	20	30
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	15	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	15	0	10
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	735	365	370	540	275	260
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	95	65	30	115	55	55
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	95	60	30	110	60	55
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Croatian	25	15	10	10	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	20	15	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	25	20	10	35	10	30
Russian	20	10	10	10	10	10
Serbian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ukrainian	25	20	0	10	10	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	10	0
Germanic languages	215	85	135	225	130	90
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	10	0
Danish	25	15	10	15	0	10
Dutch	50	20	30	65	40	25
Frisian	0	0	0	10	10	0
German	150	60	95	150	90	60
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Greek	0	0	10	10	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages	275	145	130	25	15	10
Indo-Aryan languages	275	145	130	25	15	10
Bengali	0	10	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	15	10	10
Hindi	55	35	20	20	15	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	10	0	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	245	125	120	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	25	20	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	145	70	75	170	80	95
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	45	25	20	30	15	15
Portuguese	40	15	20	15	10	0
Romanian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Spanish	75	30	40	110	40	65
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	75	25	55	10	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	10	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	25	0	20	0	0	0
American Sign Language	10	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	20	0	20	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	20	10	10	75	25	50
Chinese languages	15	10	10	70	25	45
Cantonese	15	10	10	35	25	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	45	15	30
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	15	15	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	15	10	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uralic languages	15	0	10	70	30	35
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Finnish	0	0	0	20	10	15
Hungarian	10	0	0	50	30	20
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	10,100	5,070	5,030	11,095	5,420	5,675
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	9,750	4,945	4,805	10,930	5,345	5,585
Canadian citizens aged under 18	2,110	1,105	1,005	1,700	860	840
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	7,635	3,840	3,795	9,230	4,485	4,745
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	350	120	230	165	80	85
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	10,100	5,065	5,030	11,095	5,420	5,675
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	9,125	4,635	4,490	10,235	4,990	5,250
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	895	400	490	835	435	405
Before 1981	450	245	205	585	300	285
1981 to 1990	95	20	80	70	40	35
1991 to 2000	90	35	55	40	30	10
2001 to 2010	80	30	40	80	35	40
2001 to 2005	50	20	30	35	20	20
2006 to 2010	30	15	15	35	20	15
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	175	60	115	70	30	35
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	75	35	45	20	0	20
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	895	395	495	840	435	400
Under 5 years	85	50	35	135	85	45
5 to 14 years	195	100	95	120	65	60
15 to 24 years	290	110	175	265	140	125
25 to 44 years	260	110	150	290	140	150
45 years and over	70	30	40	35	15	25
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	890	395	495	835	435	400
Americas	150	65	85	95	55	40
Brazil	0	10	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0
El Salvador	10	0	0	0	0	0
Guyana	0	10	0	10	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	15	0	10
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	125	55	75	65	45	25
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	10	10	10	0
Europe	365	180	180	580	300	275
Bosnia and Herzegovina	10	0	0	0	0	0
Croatia	15	15	0	10	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	65	35	35	95	55	40
Greece	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	10	15	0	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	15	10	10	15	0	10
Italy	10	10	0	15	15	0
Netherlands	35	15	20	55	35	20
Poland	15	10	10	25	0	20
Portugal	30	10	15	10	10	10
Romania	0	0	0	15	0	15
Russian Federation	10	10	10	10	10	10
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ukraine	10	0	10	0	10	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	115	60	55	210	105	105
Other places of birth in Europe	30	15	20	95	50	45
Africa	15	0	10	15	0	15
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	10	0	10	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	10	0	0	10	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	0	0	10
Asia	350	145	205	140	75	65
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	15	10	10	40	15	25
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	10	10	0
India	185	75	105	25	20	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	10	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	40	10	25	0	0	10
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Philippines	75	25	50	45	25	20
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	10	0
Other places of birth in Asia	20	10	10	0	0	0
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	20	0	15	15	0	10
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	180	60	115	70	30	35
Americas	0	0	10	10	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	10	0	10	0	0	0
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	35	20	20	10	10	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	10	10	10	10	10	0
Ukraine	0	0	10	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	15	15	0	0	0	0
Africa	0	0	10	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	10	0	10	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asia	130	40	85	45	20	25
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	10	10	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	0	0	0	10	0	10
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	20	0	15	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	30	10	20	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	75	25	50	40	20	20
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	10	0	10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	10,100	5,065	5,030	11,095	5,420	5,675
First generationCensus data footnote 69	1,010	460	550	900	465	435
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	1,545	740	805	1,610	755	860
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	7,545	3,870	3,670	8,585	4,205	4,375
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	460	160	300	260	135	120
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	270	105	155	100	50	50
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	100	40	60	50	20	25
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	170	65	105	55	30	25
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	180	45	140	125	65	60
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	10	10	0	25	20	10
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	10,100	5,070	5,035	11,090	5,420	5,675
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	2,065	975	1,095	435	205	230
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	2,050	970	1,085	420	200	225
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,620	755	870	235	115	120
Métis	430	215	210	180	80	105
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	10	0	0	10	0	0
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	10	10	10	10	10	0
Non-Aboriginal identity	8,030	4,095	3,935	10,665	5,215	5,445
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	10,100	5,070	5,030	11,090	5,420	5,675
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	1,380	610	765	170	100	70
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	8,720	4,455	4,260	10,920	5,320	5,600
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	10,100	5,070	5,030	11,095	5,420	5,675
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	810	375	435	80	40	40
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	805	375	430	80	40	40
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	750	355	390	70	40	30
Métis single ancestry	55	20	35	10	0	10
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	10	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	1,380	680	700	610	270	340
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	1,295	655	640	585	255	325
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	990	510	480	395	175	220
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	310	150	160	180	75	100
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	85	20	65	25	10	15
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	85	25	65	20	10	15
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	7,905	4,015	3,895	10,405	5,105	5,295
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	10,100	5,065	5,035	11,095	5,420	5,670
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	660	285	375	290	125	165
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	330	185	150	35	20	20
Chinese	25	10	10	70	30	45
Black	50	10	35	30	15	20
Filipino	80	20	55	65	30	35
Latin American	15	0	20	20	15	0
Arab	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	10	10	0	25	10	15
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	0	0	0	0	0	10
Korean	60	20	40	0	0	10
Japanese	25	10	15	10	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	20	0	15	20	0	10
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	50	20	30	10	0	0
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	9,440	4,785	4,655	10,800	5,295	5,510
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	10,100	5,070	5,030	11,095	5,420	5,675
North American Aboriginal origins	2,190	1,055	1,140	690	310	375
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,825	885	945	490	225	265
Inuit	0	0	0	10	10	10
Métis	455	190	265	210	85	125
Other North American origins	3,025	1,565	1,455	4,320	2,145	2,175
Acadian	0	0	0	10	0	0
American	175	80	95	135	65	70
Canadian	2,925	1,520	1,410	4,230	2,100	2,130
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	25	10	20
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Québécois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	7,150	3,615	3,535	8,685	4,190	4,495
British Isles origins	4,900	2,510	2,390	7,000	3,310	3,685
Channel Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	10	0	0	0	0	0
English	2,910	1,455	1,450	4,500	2,125	2,380
Irish	1,805	950	850	2,970	1,370	1,600
Manx	0	0	0	0	0	10
Scottish	2,360	1,125	1,235	2,750	1,260	1,490
Welsh	280	155	130	240	115	120
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	175	95	80	385	190	195
French origins	1,365	605	760	1,305	620	685
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	1,365	605	760	1,305	620	685
Western European origins (except French origins)	2,305	1,155	1,150	2,185	1,155	1,035
Austrian	80	35	45	50	25	25
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	60	20	40	20	10	10
Dutch	495	260	235	560	250	310
Flemish	10	0	0	10	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	1,740	885	850	1,630	895	730
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	50	25	30	60	35	25
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	10	0	10	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	930	475	450	285	105	180
Danish	80	55	25	65	20	45
Finnish	100	55	50	55	20	35
Icelandic	70	30	40	25	20	10
Norwegian	405	200	205	110	40	75
Swedish	345	175	175	50	15	35
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	40	20	15	10	10	0
Eastern European origins	1,445	680	770	635	280	350
Bulgarian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Byelorussian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Czech	30	10	25	55	30	20
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	0	10	0	0	10	0
Estonian	15	10	0	10	0	10
Hungarian	130	50	80	120	55	65
Latvian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	370	170	200	225	110	120
Romanian	140	65	70	10	10	0
Russian	280	115	160	70	20	45
Slovak	10	0	10	30	20	0
Ukrainian	705	365	340	210	90	120
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern European origins	450	225	225	530	280	250
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	45	30	20	30	20	10
Cypriot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	15	0	15	20	0	15
Italian	280	145	140	310	170	145
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Maltese	0	0	0	45	10	40
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	55	25	25	50	25	25
Serbian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sicilian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Slovenian	0	0	0	15	15	0
Spanish	60	25	35	50	25	20
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	10	0	10	10	10	0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	75	50	30	60	30	30
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jewish	15	15	0	25	10	20
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	60	30	30	30	25	10
Caribbean origins	15	10	10	100	45	55
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	10	10	0	10	10	0
Dominican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican	10	0	0	50	20	30
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	0	0	20	0	10
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	10	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	80	45	40	45	35	10
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	15	0	15	0	10	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilean	15	0	10	15	15	0
Colombian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyanese	0	10	0	0	0	0
Hispanic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexican	45	25	20	10	10	0
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Salvadorean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	0	0	0	10
African origins	35	10	20	20	10	10
Central and West African origins	20	0	20	0	0	0
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	20	10	15	0	0	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	10	0	10	0	0	0
North African origins	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algerian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	0	10	0	10	0	10
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	10	0	0	10	0	10
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other African origins	10	0	10	0	0	0
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	0	0	10	0	10	0
Asian origins	625	265	360	250	110	140
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	30	0	25	20	10	10
Afghan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	10	0	0	10	0	10
Iraqi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israeli	10	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	15	0	20	0	0	0
Palestinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	0	0	0	10	10	10
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins	335	170	160	35	25	10
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	305	150	155	25	15	10
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	15	10	10	0	0	0
Pakistani	15	10	0	10	0	0
Punjabi	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	260	95	165	190	75	115
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese	50	20	30	100	35	60
Filipino	80	30	55	70	30	40
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Japanese	40	10	25	10	0	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	80	25	55	15	0	15
Laotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	10	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania origins	85	40	45	15	10	0
Australian	35	15	25	10	0	10
New Zealander	10	10	10	10	0	10
Pacific Islands origins	35	25	15	0	0	0
Fijian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	4,440	...	...	5,010	...	...
Owner	2,740	...	...	3,875	...	...
Renter	1,700	...	...	1,140	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	4,440	...	...	5,015	...	...
Condominium	365	...	...	210	...	...
Not condominium	4,075	...	...	4,800	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	4,440	...	...	5,015	...	...
No bedrooms	10	...	...	10	...	...
1 bedroom	420	...	...	575	...	...
2 bedrooms	1,290	...	...	1,430	...	...
3 bedrooms	1,425	...	...	2,075	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	1,290	...	...	915	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	4,440	...	...	5,010	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	1,130	...	...	1,105	...	...
5 rooms	775	...	...	845	...	...
6 rooms	610	...	...	1,020	...	...
7 rooms	530	...	...	720	...	...
8 or more rooms	1,390	...	...	1,320	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.4	...	...	6.4	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	4,440	...	...	5,015	...	...
One person or fewer per room	4,395	...	...	5,000	...	...
More than 1 person per room	40	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	4,440	...	...	5,010	...	...
Suitable	4,280	...	...	4,855	...	...
Not suitable	160	...	...	165	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	4,440	...	...	5,015	...	...
1960 or before	425	...	...	1,440	...	...
1961 to 1980	2,605	...	...	1,520	...	...
1981 to 1990	580	...	...	715	...	...
1991 to 2000	500	...	...	515	...	...
2001 to 2005	105	...	...	330	...	...
2006 to 2010	125	...	...	290	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	100	...	...	200	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	4,440	...	...	5,015	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	4,185	...	...	4,530	...	...
Major repairs needed	260	...	...	485	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	4,440	...	...	5,015	...	...
1 household maintainer	2,845	...	...	2,995	...	...
2 household maintainers	1,490	...	...	1,960	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	105	...	...	65	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	4,440	...	...	5,010	...	...
15 to 24 years	280	...	...	75	...	...
25 to 34 years	625	...	...	405	...	...
35 to 44 years	765	...	...	575	...	...
45 to 54 years	770	...	...	850	...	...
55 to 64 years	895	...	...	1,225	...	...
65 to 74 years	620	...	...	1,035	...	...
75 to 84 years	380	...	...	620	...	...
85 years and over	105	...	...	230	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	4,430	...	...	4,990	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	3,630	...	...	3,640	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	795	...	...	1,355	...	...
30% to less than 100%	710	...	...	1,210	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	2,740	...	...	3,865	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	55.8	...	...	51.6	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	8.0	...	...	20.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	733	...	...	938	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	879	...	...	1,095	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	219,271	...	...	279,136	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	228,851	...	...	344,935	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	1,705	...	...	1,140	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	13.5	...	...	22.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	33.9	...	...	48.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	823	...	...	902	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	855	...	...	933	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	8,295	4,120	4,175	9,685	4,695	4,990
No certificate, diploma or degree	2,110	1,125	990	2,030	1,060	975
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	2,940	1,365	1,575	2,880	1,395	1,485
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	3,245	1,630	1,615	4,775	2,240	2,530
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	950	740	210	930	660	270
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	375	205	170	440	275	170
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	575	530	45	485	385	95
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	1,240	435	800	2,390	935	1,455
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	295	100	200	150	60	90
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	760	360	405	1,305	585	720
Bachelor's degree	515	245	270	980	425	560
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	45	20	25	95	40	55
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	50	20	25	40	20	25
Master's degree	125	60	65	160	80	80
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	25	15	15	30	25	10
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	5,350	2,655	2,695	5,770	2,765	3,000
No certificate, diploma or degree	980	530	450	870	515	350
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	1,980	935	1,050	1,710	830	885
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	2,390	1,195	1,195	3,180	1,425	1,760
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	700	545	150	560	420	145
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	255	140	120	295	185	110
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	440	405	35	265	235	30
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	885	300	580	1,705	630	1,075
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	205	75	135	80	40	40
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	595	275	325	835	335	500
Bachelor's degree	400	195	210	670	270	400
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	40	10	25	60	20	40
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	30	15	20	15	0	15
Master's degree	115	50	65	65	25	40
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	0	0	10	20	10	10
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	8,295	4,120	4,175	9,685	4,695	4,990
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	5,050	2,490	2,560	4,915	2,455	2,460
Education	240	50	190	330	100	240
13. Education	240	45	190	335	95	235
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	90	40	50	195	100	100
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	15	10	0	20	10	0
50. Visual and performing arts	75	25	45	180	90	90
Humanities	120	55	65	225	115	110
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	15	0	10	10	0	10
23. English language and literature/letters	35	10	25	25	0	20
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	30	10	20	80	55	30
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	10	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	10	0	10	0	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	30	25	10	35	15	20
54. History	10	0	10	55	30	25
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	0	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	235	75	155	545	135	415
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	15	10	10	20	0	20
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	65	0	65	160	10	155
22. Legal professions and studies	60	25	40	115	35	80
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	10	0	10	10	0	10
42. Psychology	25	15	10	95	45	55
45. Social sciences	55	25	30	145	50	100
Business, management and public administration	515	120	395	870	270	600
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	50	15	35	100	0	90
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	460	105	355	770	260	505
Physical and life sciences and technologies	60	35	25	90	45	40
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	20	15	10	30	15	20
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	10	10	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	30	25	10	30	25	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	10	0	10	20	10	15
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	50	35	15	90	30	55
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	45	30	10	60	30	35
25. Library science	10	0	10	20	0	20
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	10	0	10
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	10	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	890	865	30	1,000	970	35
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	30	25	10
14. Engineering	85	75	0	100	95	0
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	65	65	0	215	210	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	265	245	15	265	265	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	325	320	0	265	255	10
48. Precision production	155	155	0	130	120	10
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	170	120	50	145	100	45
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	45	10	40	80	50	30
03. Natural resources and conservation	125	110	10	65	50	20
Health and related fields	595	105	490	805	125	685
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	35	25	10	70	40	35
51. Health professions and related programs	560	80	485	735	90	650
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	280	130	145	460	250	210
12. Personal and culinary services	180	40	150	230	65	165
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	10	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	0	0	10	0	0
43. Security and protective services	20	20	0	130	100	35
49. Transportation and materials moving	70	70	0	95	80	10
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	5,350	2,655	2,695	5,765	2,765	3,005
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	2,965	1,460	1,500	2,585	1,340	1,240
Education	175	40	135	190	55	135
13. Education	175	40	135	190	50	135
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	75	35	40	130	50	75
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	10	10	10	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	65	25	40	130	50	80
Humanities	95	35	60	120	60	60
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	10	0	15	10	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	25	0	25	10	0	10
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	30	10	20	35	25	10
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	10	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	10	10	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	15	15	0	15	0	15
54. History	10	10	10	35	20	10
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	0	0	0	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	180	60	120	400	80	320
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	15	10	10	20	0	20
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	45	10	45	140	0	135
22. Legal professions and studies	50	10	35	85	15	65
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	0	10	0	0	0	10
42. Psychology	15	10	10	65	20	40
45. Social sciences	50	25	20	85	35	55
Business, management and public administration	370	90	280	570	170	400
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	45	15	30	70	10	60
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	325	70	250	500	165	335
Physical and life sciences and technologies	20	10	15	55	20	25
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	10	0	0	25	15	15
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	10	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	10	0	10	10	0	10
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	35	30	15	65	30	35
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	35	20	15	50	25	30
25. Library science	0	0	0	0	0	10
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	665	640	20	650	615	30
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	30	25	10
14. Engineering	75	70	10	50	45	10
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	50	50	0	155	150	10
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	185	175	15	155	155	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	245	240	10	165	160	0
48. Precision production	105	105	0	100	90	10
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	120	75	40	130	90	40
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	40	10	30	70	45	20
03. Natural resources and conservation	80	70	10	65	45	20
Health and related fields	430	85	345	550	70	480
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	30	30	0	65	30	30
51. Health professions and related programs	400	60	345	490	40	450
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	215	105	110	320	175	145
12. Personal and culinary services	145	30	115	155	50	105
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	20	15	0	105	80	30
49. Transportation and materials moving	55	55	0	55	50	10
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	8,295	4,120	4,175	9,685	4,690	4,990
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	5,050	2,490	2,560	4,915	2,450	2,455
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	3,245	1,630	1,615	4,775	2,240	2,535
Location of study inside Canada	3,005	1,530	1,480	4,460	2,070	2,390
Same as province or territory of residence	2,500	1,250	1,250	4,205	1,970	2,240
Different than province or territory of residence	505	280	225	255	95	150
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	240	105	135	315	175	145
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	70	35	35	100	70	30
Philippines	20	10	10	30	10	20
India	10	0	10	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	50	10	35	45	20	25
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	15	0	10
France	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other	90	40	50	120	75	45
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	5,350	2,655	2,695	5,765	2,765	3,000
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	2,965	1,460	1,500	2,585	1,340	1,245
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	2,385	1,195	1,195	3,185	1,425	1,760
Location of study inside Canada	2,215	1,130	1,085	3,055	1,365	1,695
Same as province or territory of residence	1,870	955	915	2,915	1,315	1,600
Different than province or territory of residence	340	175	165	140	50	95
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	175	65	105	125	60	70
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	50	15	25	30	20	10
Philippines	20	10	15	25	0	20
India	10	0	10	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	30	10	20	10	10	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	10	0	10
France	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other	65	25	40	50	20	25
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	8,295	4,120	4,175	9,685	4,695	4,990
In the labour force	5,425	2,980	2,455	5,435	2,840	2,595
Employed	5,020	2,695	2,320	4,990	2,560	2,425
Unemployed	410	285	130	450	280	165
Not in the labour force	2,865	1,140	1,725	4,250	1,855	2,395
Participation rate	65.4	72.3	58.8	56.1	60.5	52.0
Employment rate	60.5	65.4	55.6	51.5	54.5	48.6
Unemployment rate	7.6	9.6	5.3	8.3	9.9	6.4
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	8,295	4,120	4,175	9,685	4,690	4,995
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	2,620	1,050	1,575	3,900	1,710	2,190
Worked	5,675	3,070	2,600	5,780	2,980	2,805
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	2,715	1,620	1,100	2,865	1,590	1,280
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	2,960	1,455	1,505	2,915	1,395	1,525
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.0	42.4	41.5	42.1	42.1	42.1
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	5,430	2,980	2,450	5,435	2,840	2,595
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	105	55	50	100	55	35
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	5,320	2,920	2,405	5,340	2,780	2,560
Employee	4,855	2,655	2,200	4,505	2,265	2,240
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	465	265	200	835	520	320
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	5,430	2,980	2,455	5,435	2,840	2,595
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	105	60	45	95	60	35
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	5,325	2,920	2,405	5,340	2,785	2,555
0 Management occupations	475	255	220	485	320	165
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	575	120	460	695	185	510
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	225	175	50	225	180	45
3 Health occupations	295	25	265	305	25	280
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	475	130	340	580	195	390
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	55	25	25	120	35	80
6 Sales and service occupations	1,310	415	895	1,455	510	945
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	1,160	1,120	35	1,135	1,080	55
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	360	310	50	130	80	55
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	405	340	60	210	165	45
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	5,430	2,980	2,450	5,435	2,845	2,595
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	110	55	50	95	60	35
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	5,325	2,920	2,405	5,340	2,780	2,560
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	350	285	65	20	10	15
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	345	320	25	40	35	0
22 Utilities	25	10	10	40	40	0
23 Construction	350	310	40	765	685	75
31-33 Manufacturing	595	520	75	345	265	75
41 Wholesale trade	145	125	20	100	75	15
44-45 Retail trade	735	310	430	925	390	535
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	260	210	45	220	165	60
51 Information and cultural industries	45	25	25	50	20	25
52 Finance and insurance	130	40	90	100	15	85
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	90	50	45	100	50	50
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	225	95	130	275	155	120
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	200	85	110	240	140	100
61 Educational services	285	115	165	290	100	185
62 Health care and social assistance	585	75	515	560	50	510
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	60	10	50	210	115	100
72 Accommodation and food services	465	145	320	460	180	280
81 Other services (except public administration)	205	100	105	265	125	140
91 Public administration	230	95	135	330	155	175
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	5,020	2,695	2,325	4,985	2,555	2,425
Worked at home	170	75	100	475	205	265
Worked outside Canada	15	10	0	20	10	10
No fixed workplace address	650	505	145	810	655	155
Worked at usual place	4,180	2,100	2,080	3,675	1,680	1,995
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	4,180	2,100	2,075	3,675	1,680	1,995
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	3,185	1,480	1,705	1,640	680	955
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	905	565	345	1,080	535	545
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	75	50	25	945	465	485
Commute to a different province or territory	10	0	0	10	10	10
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	4,830	2,605	2,220	4,490	2,340	2,155
Car, truck, van - as a driver	3,770	2,020	1,745	3,780	1,965	1,810
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	345	185	165	360	205	160
Public transit	260	180	80	25	10	15
Walked	310	120	190	255	105	150
Bicycle	80	60	25	30	30	0
Other method	60	40	20	40	20	15
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	4,830	2,605	2,220	4,490	2,335	2,155
Less than 15 minutes	3,380	1,615	1,770	1,485	630	855
15 to 29 minutes	765	435	330	1,580	745	835
30 to 44 minutes	145	85	65	710	385	320
45 to 59 minutes	185	175	0	290	205	85
60 minutes and over	355	305	55	430	370	60
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	4,830	2,610	2,220	4,490	2,335	2,155
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	490	420	70	270	175	95
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	660	440	225	820	535	290
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	1,205	660	545	1,320	810	510
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	1,085	415	665	925	305	630
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	510	125	390	470	195	280
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	885	545	340	685	325	355
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	5,900	3,150	2,755	5,930	3,065	2,865
Single responses	5,875	3,140	2,730	5,885	3,035	2,850
Official languages	5,865	3,140	2,730	5,875	3,030	2,840
English	5,865	3,140	2,730	5,860	3,035	2,830
French	0	10	0	10	0	10
Non-official languages	10	0	0	10	10	10
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	10	0	0	10	0	10
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cantonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	30	10	20	45	30	20
English and French	15	0	10	15	10	10
English and non-official language	15	10	10	35	20	15
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	5,900	3,150	2,750	5,930	3,065	2,870
None	5,855	3,140	2,715	5,870	3,030	2,840
English	0	0	0	10	10	10
French	10	0	10	25	10	20
Non-official language	40	10	25	20	15	10
Aboriginal	25	0	20	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	10	0	0	20	15	0
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	9,995	5,030	4,965	11,015	5,395	5,620
Non-movers	8,240	4,210	4,030	9,595	4,705	4,895
Movers	1,755	815	940	1,415	690	730
Non-migrants	1,140	560	585	530	255	270
Migrants	610	260	355	890	430	455
Internal migrants	545	235	310	855	430	430
Intraprovincial migrants	470	195	275	810	400	405
Interprovincial migrants	70	40	30	50	25	25
External migrants	65	20	45	30	10	25
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	9,540	4,725	4,815	10,675	5,225	5,445
Non-movers	5,410	2,695	2,715	6,540	3,195	3,350
Movers	4,130	2,035	2,100	4,130	2,030	2,105
Non-migrants	2,475	1,250	1,225	1,870	930	940
Migrants	1,655	780	875	2,260	1,100	1,160
Internal migrants	1,465	705	760	2,155	1,050	1,100
Intraprovincial migrants	1,165	550	610	2,055	1,015	1,040
Interprovincial migrants	300	155	145	105	40	60
External migrants	190	80	120	100	45	60