Census Profile, 2016 Census
Williams Lake [Population centre], British Columbia and Niagara Regional Area Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Williams Lake British Columbia [Population centre]			Niagara Regional Area Health Unit, Ontario [Health region, December 2017]
	Data quality , Williams Lake [Population centre], British Columbia  Map : Williams Lake [Population centre], British Columbia Change geography 1			Data quality : Niagara Regional Area Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario  Map : Niagara Regional Area Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	10,508	...	...	447,888	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	10,902 r	...	...	431,346	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-3.6	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	4,927	...	...	196,241	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	4,423	...	...	183,828	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	494.2	...	...	241.5	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	21.26	...	...	1,854.23	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	10,515	5,250	5,260	447,890	216,915	230,970
0 to 14 years	1,765	935	835	66,760	34,235	32,525
0 to 4 years	575	320	260	20,775	10,655	10,125
5 to 9 years	595	305	290	22,615	11,555	11,055
10 to 14 years	590	310	285	23,370	12,030	11,345
15 to 64 years	6,765	3,400	3,365	285,285	139,495	145,795
15 to 19 years	600	315	285	25,715	13,100	12,615
20 to 24 years	680	355	325	28,155	14,170	13,980
25 to 29 years	705	355	350	25,135	12,710	12,425
30 to 34 years	730	370	355	24,000	11,755	12,250
35 to 39 years	620	310	310	23,950	11,565	12,390
40 to 44 years	600	285	320	26,155	12,575	13,570
45 to 49 years	670	340	335	29,145	14,095	15,055
50 to 54 years	655	310	345	35,330	17,175	18,155
55 to 59 years	775	405	370	34,990	16,820	18,175
60 to 64 years	720	355	365	32,710	15,530	17,185
65 years and over	1,980	910	1,065	95,845	43,190	52,650
65 to 69 years	640	330	310	30,115	14,420	15,700
70 to 74 years	430	230	200	22,690	10,910	11,775
75 to 79 years	300	120	175	16,410	7,595	8,815
80 to 84 years	275	95	180	12,595	5,375	7,220
85 years and over	340	135	205	14,030	4,890	9,135
85 to 89 years	150	85	60	8,745	3,385	5,360
90 to 94 years	180	45	135	4,180	1,260	2,920
95 to 99 years	10	0	10	990	235	755
100 years and over	5	0	0	120	10	105
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.8	17.8	15.9	14.9	15.8	14.1
15 to 64 years	64.3	64.8	64.0	63.7	64.3	63.1
65 years and over	18.8	17.3	20.2	21.4	19.9	22.8
85 years and over	3.2	2.6	3.9	3.1	2.3	4.0
Average age of the population	41.6	40.4	42.8	43.8	42.6	44.9
Median age of the population	41.1	39.6	42.7	45.7	44.4	46.9
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	4,425	...	...	183,830	...	...
Single-detached house	2,180	...	...	123,700	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	0	...	...	10,115	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	1,755	...	...	49,725	...	...
Semi-detached house	240	...	...	9,600	...	...
Row house	320	...	...	13,050	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	475	...	...	6,410	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	705	...	...	19,980	...	...
Other single-attached house	15	...	...	680	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	490	...	...	290	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	4,425	...	...	183,825	...	...
1 person	1,395	...	...	51,215	...	...
2 persons	1,590	...	...	67,765	...	...
3 persons	640	...	...	27,720	...	...
4 persons	505	...	...	23,960	...	...
5 or more persons	285	...	...	13,170	...	...
Number of persons in private households	10,085	...	...	438,160	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.4	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	8,745	4,315	4,430	381,130	182,685	198,445
Married or living common law	4,755	2,415	2,345	217,910	109,020	108,890
Married	3,525	1,800	1,725	184,875	92,535	92,345
Living common law	1,230	615	620	33,040	16,485	16,555
Not married and not living common law	3,990	1,905	2,085	163,220	73,660	89,550
Never married	2,450	1,365	1,080	97,200	52,185	45,020
Separated	345	155	185	13,465	5,820	7,650
Divorced	595	285	315	24,960	9,990	14,970
Widowed	600	100	505	27,590	5,675	21,915
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	2,860	...	...	129,470	...	...
2 persons	1,635	...	...	70,480	...	...
3 persons	570	...	...	26,735	...	...
4 persons	460	...	...	22,665	...	...
5 or more persons	195	...	...	9,595	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	2,865	...	...	129,470	...	...
Total couple families	2,265	...	...	106,545	...	...
Married couples	1,650	...	...	90,030	...	...
Common-law couples	615	...	...	16,515	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	595	...	...	22,930	...	...
Female parent	465	...	...	18,265	...	...
Male parent	130	...	...	4,660	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	2,265	...	...	106,545	...	...
Couples without children	1,280	...	...	56,280	...	...
Couples with children	985	...	...	50,265	...	...
1 child	405	...	...	20,355	...	...
2 children	405	...	...	20,895	...	...
3 or more children	175	...	...	9,015	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	595	...	...	22,925	...	...
1 child	360	...	...	14,205	...	...
2 children	165	...	...	6,380	...	...
3 or more children	75	...	...	2,340	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	2,230	1,185	1,045	74,775	34,000	40,770
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	4,425	...	...	183,830	...	...
One-census-family households	2,715	...	...	123,350	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	1,230	...	...	53,730	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	1,485	...	...	69,615	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	75	...	...	3,025	...	...
Non-census-family households	1,635	...	...	57,455	...	...
One-person households	1,395	...	...	51,215	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	235	...	...	6,240	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	10,130	5,080	5,050	440,960	214,435	226,525
English only	9,640	4,875	4,760	403,820	198,535	205,285
French only	30	5	25	400	160	240
English and French	400	180	220	33,850	14,550	19,305
Neither English nor French	55	20	40	2,890	1,195	1,695
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	10,130	5,085	5,045	440,960	214,440	226,525
English	9,925	4,995	4,930	425,090	207,370	217,725
French	140	65	75	11,900	5,385	6,520
English and French	10	5	5	1,155	535	630
Neither English nor French	55	20	35	2,810	1,160	1,655
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	145	65	80	12,480	5,650	6,830
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.4	1.3	1.6	2.8	2.6	3.0
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	10,130	5,080	5,050	440,965	214,435	226,525
Single responses	9,975	5,005	4,970	434,575	211,445	223,140
Official languages	9,050	4,575	4,475	373,835	182,795	191,045
English	8,885	4,505	4,380	361,355	177,120	184,240
French	160	75	90	12,480	5,675	6,805
Non-official languages	925	425	495	60,740	28,650	32,095
Aboriginal languages	130	45	85	70	30	45
Algonquian languages	5	0	5	40	15	25
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	5	5	5	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	5
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	0	5	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	25	10	15
Oji-Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	95	30	65	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	95	30	65	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	5	5	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	90	30	60	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	5	5	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	15	5	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	25	15	10	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	25	15	10	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	5	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	5	0	5	0	5	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	795	380	410	60,670	28,620	32,055
Afro-Asiatic languages	5	0	5	2,855	1,485	1,365
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	170	75	95
Bilen	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	5	0	5
Somali	0	0	0	160	70	85
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Semitic languages	5	5	5	2,675	1,405	1,270
Amharic	0	0	0	55	25	30
Arabic	5	0	5	2,305	1,200	1,100
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	55	30	25
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	65	45	25
Maltese	0	0	0	130	70	55
Tigrigna	0	0	0	45	20	20
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	945	435	510
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	190	80	110
Vietnamese	0	0	0	755	355	400
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	65	25	40	2,225	800	1,425
Bikol	0	0	0	10	10	5
Cebuano	5	0	5	95	30	65
Fijian	5	0	0	5	5	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	30	5	20
Ilocano	0	5	0	90	40	50
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	45	15	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	55	20	40	1,920	685	1,235
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Creole languages	5	0	0	235	125	110
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	35	15	10
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	170	85	85
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	15
Dravidian languages	10	5	5	480	255	230
Kannada	0	0	0	15	5	5
Malayalam	5	5	0	285	155	135
Tamil	0	0	0	145	70	70
Telugu	5	0	0	40	20	20
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Indo-European languages	610	305	305	44,300	21,105	23,200
Albanian	0	0	0	180	85	95
Armenian	0	0	0	230	105	120
Balto-Slavic languages	60	40	25	11,475	5,180	6,300
Baltic languages	0	0	0	265	110	160
Latvian	0	0	0	120	45	70
Lithuanian	0	0	0	145	60	85
Slavic languages	65	35	25	11,210	5,070	6,140
Belarusan	0	0	0	15	0	10
Bosnian	0	0	0	200	110	90
Bulgarian	5	5	5	325	150	175
Croatian	15	5	5	1,130	550	575
Czech	5	0	5	320	150	165
Macedonian	0	0	0	105	55	45
Polish	5	5	0	3,885	1,680	2,205
Russian	10	5	5	1,150	490	660
Serbian	0	0	0	1,455	730	730
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	135	60	75
Slovak	5	0	0	445	195	245
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	380	160	215
Ukrainian	15	10	10	1,635	710	920
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	40	20	15
Celtic languages	0	0	0	35	20	15
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	15	10	10
Welsh	0	0	0	15	10	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages	200	95	105	10,715	4,985	5,725
Afrikaans	15	10	5	120	55	65
Danish	10	5	0	160	75	90
Dutch	25	15	10	4,125	1,965	2,160
Frisian	0	0	0	90	45	40
German	135	55	80	6,040	2,780	3,260
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Norwegian	10	5	5	30	10	15
Swedish	5	0	0	75	25	55
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	0	45	15	25
Yiddish	0	0	0	20	10	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Greek	0	0	0	840	415	415
Indo-Iranian languages	270	140	130	3,875	1,995	1,885
Indo-Aryan languages	270	140	135	3,135	1,615	1,520
Bengali	5	5	0	180	95	85
Gujarati	0	0	0	600	310	290
Hindi	10	5	5	465	265	200
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	5	0
Konkani	0	0	0	5	5	0
Marathi	0	0	0	50	30	20
Nepali	5	0	5	45	25	20
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	250	120	125	680	315	370
Sindhi	0	0	0	35	20	15
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	5	80	45	35
Urdu	5	5	0	985	500	480
Iranian languages	5	0	0	705	365	350
Kurdish	0	0	0	210	105	105
Pashto	0	0	0	50	25	25
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	450	235	215
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	25
Italic (Romance) languages	75	30	45	16,955	8,315	8,640
Catalan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Italian	15	10	5	10,735	5,255	5,480
Portuguese	20	10	10	1,080	530	555
Romanian	0	0	0	470	225	245
Spanish	45	15	25	4,650	2,295	2,350
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Japanese	5	0	0	335	105	230
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	5	0
Georgian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Korean	30	10	20	1,290	605	685
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	0	0	545	265	275
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	80	50	35
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ewe	0	0	0	5	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ganda	0	0	0	5	5	0
Igbo	0	0	0	15	10	5
Lingala	0	0	0	10	5	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	15	5	5
Shona	0	0	0	120	55	70
Swahili	0	0	0	100	45	55
Wolof	0	0	0	5	0	5
Yoruba	0	0	0	60	30	25
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	45	50
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	5
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Sign languages	0	5	0	90	45	45
American Sign Language	5	0	0	45	25	25
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	45	25	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	55	20	35	4,665	2,130	2,535
Chinese languages	55	20	30	4,635	2,120	2,515
Cantonese	30	10	15	1,255	585	670
Hakka	0	0	0	15	10	10
Mandarin	20	5	15	2,930	1,310	1,615
Min Dong	0	0	0	5	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	95	45	50
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	45	20	25
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	5	5	285	145	145
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	30	10	15
Burmese	0	0	0	5	0	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	20	5	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	335	145	190
Lao	0	0	0	255	130	125
Thai	0	0	0	85	20	65
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	355	200	155
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	20	10	10
Turkish	0	0	0	310	175	135
Uyghur	0	0	0	10	10	5
Uzbek	0	0	0	5	5	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Uralic languages	10	5	5	1,970	895	1,075
Estonian	5	0	0	130	55	70
Finnish	5	5	0	145	70	80
Hungarian	0	0	5	1,695	770	925
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	25	20	5
Multiple responses	155	75	80	6,380	2,995	3,390
English and French	20	10	10	1,715	795	920
English and non-official language	130	65	70	4,335	2,040	2,295
French and non-official language	0	0	0	185	85	100
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	145	75	70
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	10,130	5,080	5,050	440,965	214,435	226,520
Single responses	9,920	4,985	4,940	429,210	209,040	220,165
Official languages	9,555	4,805	4,750	406,705	198,500	208,200
English	9,515	4,795	4,720	403,195	196,995	206,200
French	45	10	35	3,515	1,505	2,005
Non-official languages	370	180	185	22,505	10,540	11,960
Aboriginal languages	20	10	10	10	5	10
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	15	5	10	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	15	5	10	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	345	175	175	22,495	10,540	11,955
Afro-Asiatic languages	5	0	5	1,445	700	740
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	110	50	65
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	5
Somali	0	0	0	110	45	60
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	1,330	650	675
Amharic	0	0	0	10	5	5
Arabic	5	5	0	1,225	595	630
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	20	10	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	25	15	10
Maltese	0	0	0	15	5	5
Tigrigna	0	0	0	25	15	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	560	260	300
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	80	35	45
Vietnamese	0	0	0	475	225	250
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	20	10	10	860	375	485
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	30	15	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	10	0	5
Ilocano	0	0	0	35	20	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	10	5	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	25	15	10	765	335	430
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	5	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	135	65	65
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	25	15	10
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	95	45	55
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	180	85	90
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	125	55	65
Tamil	0	0	0	50	20	25
Telugu	0	0	0	5	5	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	265	130	135	13,990	6,520	7,465
Albanian	0	0	0	75	35	40
Armenian	0	0	0	75	30	40
Balto-Slavic languages	15	10	5	4,190	1,945	2,245
Baltic languages	0	0	0	50	15	35
Latvian	0	0	0	20	5	15
Lithuanian	0	0	0	30	10	20
Slavic languages	15	10	5	4,140	1,930	2,210
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	130	65	65
Bulgarian	5	0	5	170	75	90
Croatian	0	0	5	335	150	185
Czech	5	0	0	70	30	40
Macedonian	5	0	0	40	25	20
Polish	5	0	0	1,425	645	780
Russian	0	0	5	640	305	335
Serbian	0	0	0	750	370	380
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	45	15	25
Slovak	0	0	0	90	45	45
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	85	40	50
Ukrainian	0	0	0	345	150	200
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Celtic languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages	30	15	15	1,235	580	655
Afrikaans	15	10	5	50	20	25
Danish	0	0	0	10	10	5
Dutch	0	0	0	170	75	95
Frisian	0	0	0	10	5	5
German	15	5	15	980	470	515
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	10	5	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Greek	0	0	0	290	140	150
Indo-Iranian languages	205	95	105	2,040	1,010	1,025
Indo-Aryan languages	205	100	105	1,680	845	840
Bengali	0	0	0	95	50	45
Gujarati	0	0	0	365	195	175
Hindi	5	5	0	235	130	100
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	20	10	10
Nepali	0	0	0	35	20	20
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	200	95	105	375	170	210
Sindhi	0	0	0	20	10	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	25	10	15
Urdu	0	0	0	515	255	260
Iranian languages	0	0	0	355	170	185
Kurdish	0	0	0	120	55	65
Pashto	0	0	0	15	10	10
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	215	105	115
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Italic (Romance) languages	10	5	0	6,080	2,770	3,305
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	5	5	0	2,885	1,165	1,720
Portuguese	0	0	0	315	140	175
Romanian	0	0	0	200	95	100
Spanish	5	0	5	2,670	1,360	1,310
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Japanese	5	5	0	150	75	80
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	20	10	10	940	445	495
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	130	55	75
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	10	0	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	5	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Shona	0	0	0	40	15	25
Swahili	0	0	0	40	20	25
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	5	5	0	115	55	55
American Sign Language	0	0	0	40	20	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	5	75	40	35
Sino-Tibetan languages	25	10	15	3,195	1,510	1,685
Chinese languages	25	10	15	3,175	1,500	1,670
Cantonese	15	5	5	750	355	395
Hakka	0	0	0	0	5	5
Mandarin	5	0	5	2,180	1,020	1,160
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	40	20	20
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	25	10	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	180	100	80
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	20	10	15
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	165	80	90
Lao	0	0	0	145	70	80
Thai	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	175	100	80
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	5	5
Turkish	0	0	0	155	85	70
Uyghur	0	0	0	5	0	5
Uzbek	0	0	0	5	5	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	460	200	255
Estonian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Finnish	0	0	0	25	15	5
Hungarian	0	0	0	425	185	240
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	5
Multiple responses	205	95	110	11,755	5,395	6,360
English and French	15	10	5	1,100	450	650
English and non-official language	195	85	105	10,385	4,825	5,555
French and non-official language	0	0	0	70	30	35
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	205	85	110
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	10,125	5,085	5,045	440,960	214,435	226,525
None	9,575	4,820	4,750	402,535	196,765	205,770
English	130	60	70	11,695	5,520	6,170
French	60	30	30	6,825	2,895	3,925
Non-official language	360	170	195	19,380	9,005	10,375
Aboriginal	115	50	65	110	50	60
Non-Aboriginal	245	120	130	19,265	8,955	10,310
English and French	0	0	0	85	40	45
English and non-official language	0	0	0	165	80	80
French and non-official language	5	0	0	270	115	150
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	5	5	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	8,315	4,130	4,185	371,560	178,825	192,730
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	8,070	4,020	4,055	359,275	173,200	186,075
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,402	46,482	25,762	31,601	38,614	26,446
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	8,080	4,025	4,060	359,400	173,215	186,185
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,246	40,390	24,320	29,021	34,849	24,690
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	7,125	3,655	3,470	320,270	157,655	162,615
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,138	46,700	22,800	28,425	35,813	22,598
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	5,725	2,510	3,215	272,125	122,360	149,770
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,155	7,542	6,919	7,222	6,802	7,427
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	6,120	3,205	2,915	255,855	132,225	123,625
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,236	49,865	23,808	28,595	33,822	24,788
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	8,295	4,120	4,175	371,560	178,825	192,735
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	8,040	4,010	4,030	359,425	173,270	186,155
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,195	53,466	30,981	41,858	49,413	34,827
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	8,040	4,010	4,030	359,550	173,280	186,270
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,093	44,517	27,721	35,535	41,163	30,300
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	7,155	3,695	3,465	320,330	157,445	162,885
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,635	52,214	28,284	39,739	47,934	31,817
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	5,675	2,430	3,250	272,600	122,835	149,760
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,534	8,873	8,282	8,493	8,260	8,685
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	6,125	3,260	2,865	255,855	132,140	123,710
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,938	53,413	28,885	38,915	44,749	32,684
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	8,295	4,120	4,175	371,555	178,825	192,735
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	2,680	1,605	1,070	115,535	64,890	50,650
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	54,096	64,626	40,173	49,770	55,639	43,517
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	58,366	67,880	44,125	58,824	65,375	50,431
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	85.5	89.5	79.0	84.7	88.4	79.9
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	75.0	79.8	66.9	66.3	69.4	62.1
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	14.4	10.5	20.9	15.3	11.6	20.1
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	8,315	4,130	4,185	371,555	178,825	192,735
Without total income	240	110	135	12,280	5,620	6,660
With total income	8,070	4,020	4,050	359,275	173,200	186,070
Percentage with total income	97.1	97.3	96.8	96.7	96.9	96.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	1,095	415	675	48,410	20,285	28,120
$10,000 to $19,999	1,395	510	885	66,370	25,225	41,145
$20,000 to $29,999	1,225	470	755	56,950	22,580	34,375
$30,000 to $39,999	975	390	585	45,685	21,420	24,270
$40,000 to $49,999	720	320	405	37,865	18,970	18,900
$50,000 to $59,999	590	335	250	28,260	15,755	12,500
$60,000 to $69,999	570	400	170	19,830	11,980	7,850
$70,000 to $79,999	425	300	120	14,110	8,895	5,215
$80,000 to $89,999	330	240	90	10,655	6,870	3,780
$90,000 to $99,999	235	195	40	9,330	5,550	3,780
$100,000 and over	515	440	80	21,815	15,675	6,140
$100,000 to $149,999	435	380	65	15,605	10,935	4,675
$150,000 and over	80	65	15	6,210	4,740	1,470
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	8,315	4,135	4,185	371,560	178,825	192,730
Without after-tax income	240	110	130	12,155	5,610	6,550
With after-tax income	8,080	4,025	4,055	359,400	173,215	186,185
Percentage with after-tax income	97.2	97.3	96.9	96.7	96.9	96.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	1,130	440	690	50,195	20,615	29,580
$10,000 to $19,999	1,475	565	910	69,500	26,515	42,990
$20,000 to $29,999	1,410	535	870	65,605	26,770	38,835
$30,000 to $39,999	1,110	460	645	52,905	25,825	27,080
$40,000 to $49,999	810	415	395	41,440	22,160	19,275
$50,000 to $59,999	750	525	230	26,560	15,945	10,620
$60,000 to $69,999	530	375	150	17,595	11,335	6,260
$70,000 to $79,999	375	295	80	13,365	8,335	5,025
$80,000 and over	500	415	85	22,240	15,725	6,515
$80,000 to $89,999	225	185	40	8,235	5,345	2,890
$90,000 to $99,999	125	105	20	4,405	3,180	1,225
$100,000 and over	150	125	25	9,605	7,195	2,410
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	8,315	4,135	4,185	371,555	178,820	192,730
Without employment income	2,195	925	1,270	115,700	46,595	69,110
With employment income	6,120	3,205	2,915	255,855	132,230	123,625
Percentage with employment income	73.6	77.5	69.7	68.9	73.9	64.1
Under $5,000 (including loss)	905	375	530	42,675	22,975	19,700
$5,000 to $9,999	470	185	285	22,020	9,610	12,405
$10,000 to $19,999	740	275	465	36,735	15,675	21,055
$20,000 to $29,999	675	260	410	30,620	13,125	17,500
$30,000 to $39,999	665	275	385	26,695	12,040	14,655
$40,000 to $49,999	505	225	275	23,330	11,200	12,130
$50,000 to $59,999	440	255	180	18,330	10,545	7,785
$60,000 to $69,999	450	325	130	13,010	8,155	4,855
$70,000 to $79,999	350	255	95	9,895	6,455	3,440
$80,000 and over	925	770	150	32,540	22,445	10,095
$80,000 to $89,999	290	220	65	8,105	5,260	2,850
$90,000 to $99,999	210	170	35	8,145	4,710	3,435
$100,000 and over	425	375	50	16,290	12,475	3,815
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	4,420	...	...	183,825	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	67,440	...	...	65,086	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	58,458	...	...	58,235	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	1,400	...	...	51,215	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,968	...	...	32,201	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	32,112	...	...	29,584	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	3,025	...	...	132,615	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	84,173	...	...	81,141	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	72,945	...	...	71,914	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	4,440	...	...	183,830	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	76,414	...	...	81,842	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	65,400	...	...	69,503	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	1,450	...	...	51,150	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	46,097	...	...	41,213	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,388	...	...	35,304	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	2,990	...	...	132,680	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	91,067	...	...	97,505	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	77,973	...	...	82,687	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	4,420	...	...	183,830	...	...
Under $5,000	45	...	...	2,370	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	60	...	...	2,240	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	135	...	...	5,420	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	185	...	...	7,295	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	225	...	...	8,835	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	205	...	...	7,950	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	200	...	...	8,555	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	195	...	...	8,780	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	205	...	...	8,720	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	190	...	...	8,515	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	320	...	...	15,800	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	340	...	...	14,155	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	300	...	...	12,735	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	300	...	...	11,275	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	270	...	...	9,970	...	...
$100,000 and over	1,240	...	...	51,220	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	535	...	...	18,550	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	315	...	...	12,000	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	270	...	...	12,270	...	...
$200,000 and over	125	...	...	8,400	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	4,425	...	...	183,825	...	...
Under $5,000	50	...	...	2,505	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	65	...	...	2,300	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	135	...	...	5,480	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	185	...	...	7,690	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	270	...	...	9,885	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	240	...	...	8,980	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	235	...	...	9,700	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	220	...	...	10,135	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	245	...	...	10,270	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	195	...	...	9,865	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	435	...	...	18,145	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	390	...	...	16,210	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	390	...	...	14,165	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	320	...	...	11,885	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	270	...	...	9,760	...	...
$100,000 and over	785	...	...	36,855	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	410	...	...	16,590	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	205	...	...	9,225	...	...
$150,000 and over	170	...	...	11,035	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	2,860	...	...	128,055	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	82,227	...	...	81,433	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	71,595	...	...	72,105	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	1,200	...	...	52,545	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	80,768	...	...	73,564	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	69,939	...	...	65,378	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	1,000	...	...	50,880	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	105,216	...	...	107,901	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	90,185	...	...	93,573	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	565	...	...	21,325	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,232	...	...	49,760	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	43,520	...	...	46,684	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	2,825	...	...	127,980	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	89,317	...	...	98,007	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	76,456	...	...	82,993	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	1,170	...	...	52,385	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	87,740	...	...	89,493	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	74,504	...	...	75,270	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	1,015	...	...	50,975	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	109,461	...	...	122,945	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	93,257	...	...	103,430	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	545	...	...	21,240	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,779	...	...	60,051	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,830	...	...	53,472	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	1,955	1,065	890	66,105	30,435	35,665
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	33,365	40,704	28,160	28,906	31,480	27,393
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	30,251	35,669	25,984	26,864	28,771	25,737
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	1,985	1,055	925	66,075	30,360	35,715
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	43,883	52,508	34,035	37,870	40,537	35,603
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	37,540	43,755	30,443	32,623	34,247	31,243
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	10,080	5,065	5,015	438,160	212,975	225,185
In the bottom half of the distribution	5,435	2,580	2,855	229,810	107,990	121,820
In the bottom decile	1,180	545	640	42,435	20,020	22,410
In the second decile	1,160	535	630	46,145	20,165	25,980
In the third decile	1,040	480	560	47,585	22,085	25,505
In the fourth decile	1,020	495	525	46,370	22,420	23,950
In the fifth decile	1,035	530	500	47,280	23,300	23,975
In the top half of the distribution	4,645	2,485	2,165	208,345	104,980	103,365
In the sixth decile	995	500	495	45,875	22,785	23,095
In the seventh decile	1,130	605	525	45,245	22,620	22,625
In the eighth decile	1,010	545	470	43,180	21,795	21,380
In the ninth decile	950	525	425	41,630	21,205	20,425
In the top decile	565	310	255	32,410	16,570	15,840
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	10,085	5,065	5,015	438,160	212,970	225,190
0 to 17 years	2,110	1,115	995	81,615	41,815	39,800
0 to 5 years	705	390	315	25,015	12,845	12,165
18 to 64 years	6,340	3,180	3,160	267,650	130,175	137,480
65 years and over	1,635	775	860	88,895	40,985	47,910
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	1,650	735	910	63,405	28,630	34,775
0 to 17 years	475	240	235	15,625	8,050	7,570
0 to 5 years	185	105	80	5,265	2,700	2,565
18 to 64 years	935	405	530	38,170	17,270	20,900
65 years and over	240	90	150	9,615	3,310	6,305
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	16.4	14.5	18.1	14.5	13.4	15.4
0 to 17 years (%)	22.5	21.5	23.6	19.1	19.3	19.0
0 to 5 years (%)	26.2	26.9	25.4	21.0	21.0	21.1
18 to 64 years (%)	14.7	12.7	16.8	14.3	13.3	15.2
65 years and over (%)	14.7	11.6	17.4	10.8	8.1	13.2
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	735	330	400	32,310	15,510	16,795
0 to 17 years	195	95	105	6,805	3,505	3,305
0 to 5 years	65	35	30	2,280	1,140	1,140
18 to 64 years	515	230	285	23,615	11,265	12,350
65 years and over	20	10	15	1,885	745	1,150
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	7.3	6.5	8.0	7.4	7.3	7.5
0 to 17 years (%)	9.2	8.5	10.6	8.3	8.4	8.3
0 to 5 years (%)	9.2	9.0	9.5	9.1	8.9	9.4
18 to 64 years (%)	8.1	7.2	9.0	8.8	8.7	9.0
65 years and over (%)	1.2	1.3	1.7	2.1	1.8	2.4
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	10,100	5,065	5,035	438,160	212,975	225,185
Official languages	10,060	5,065	4,995	435,385	211,845	223,535
English	10,060	5,065	4,995	435,015	211,705	223,310
French	305	140	170	34,030	14,650	19,380
Non-official languages	1,225	555	670	74,885	35,400	39,490
Aboriginal languages	265	120	145	150	70	70
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	50	25	20
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	0	10	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	45	30	20
Algonquin	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	35	25	15
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	220	80	135	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	215	80	135	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	15	0	15	0	0	0
Chilcotin	205	75	130	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	60	20	45
Cayuga	0	0	0	20	0	20
Mohawk	0	0	0	40	15	25
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	10	0
Salish languages	45	30	10	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	45	30	10	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	20	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	960	435	525	74,745	35,320	39,420
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	0	0	4,020	2,055	1,960
Berber languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	225	130	95
Bilen	0	0	0	10	10	0
Oromo	0	0	0	10	0	10
Somali	0	0	0	205	120	85
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	3,815	1,950	1,865
Amharic	0	10	0	45	20	25
Arabic	0	0	10	3,325	1,700	1,625
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	195	100	95
Maltese	0	0	0	210	110	95
Tigrigna	0	0	0	55	25	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	85	40	45
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	0	20
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	1,155	515	635
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	250	100	150
Vietnamese	0	0	0	910	420	485
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Austronesian languages	75	25	55	2,845	1,045	1,795
Bikol	0	0	0	25	20	10
Cebuano	0	0	0	115	40	75
Fijian	10	0	0	10	0	10
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	20	10	10
Ilocano	0	0	0	90	30	60
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	70	25	55
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	70	20	50	2,725	1,000	1,720
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	10	10	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	15	0	0	10	0	10
Creole languages	0	0	0	400	185	215
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	55	25	30
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	220	95	125
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	125	65	60
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	595	325	275
Kannada	0	0	0	40	20	20
Malayalam	0	0	0	335	190	145
Tamil	0	0	0	200	115	90
Telugu	0	0	0	75	35	40
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	735	365	370	55,190	26,300	28,885
Albanian	0	0	0	200	90	110
Armenian	0	0	0	290	145	150
Balto-Slavic languages	95	65	30	12,890	5,940	6,945
Baltic languages	0	0	0	285	130	155
Latvian	0	0	0	160	75	85
Lithuanian	0	0	0	125	55	70
Slavic languages	95	60	30	12,645	5,840	6,810
Belarusan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Bosnian	0	0	0	420	200	220
Bulgarian	0	0	0	325	175	145
Croatian	25	15	10	1,570	790	780
Czech	0	0	0	380	175	205
Macedonian	0	0	0	165	95	70
Polish	25	20	10	4,665	2,040	2,630
Russian	20	10	10	1,630	765	865
Serbian	0	0	0	1,895	975	925
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	140	80	70
Slovak	0	0	0	340	140	195
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	375	185	190
Ukrainian	25	20	0	1,945	830	1,115
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	25	40
Celtic languages	10	0	10	145	75	70
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	65	30	35
Welsh	0	0	0	20	10	15
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	65	35	30
Germanic languages	215	85	135	12,710	5,925	6,780
Afrikaans	0	0	0	245	110	135
Danish	25	15	10	190	90	105
Dutch	50	20	30	4,680	2,240	2,440
Frisian	0	0	0	130	70	60
German	150	60	95	7,460	3,455	4,005
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	10
Norwegian	10	10	0	85	40	45
Swedish	0	0	0	160	50	110
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	40	0	30
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	10	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	25	20
Greek	0	0	10	1,095	550	550
Indo-Iranian languages	275	145	130	4,835	2,470	2,365
Indo-Aryan languages	275	145	130	3,910	2,000	1,915
Bengali	0	10	0	265	150	115
Gujarati	0	0	0	750	395	350
Hindi	55	35	20	1,625	875	750
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	10	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	85	40	50
Nepali	10	0	10	70	45	25
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	15	0	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	245	125	120	1,080	530	555
Sindhi	0	0	0	70	30	40
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	125	65	60
Urdu	25	20	0	1,220	595	620
Iranian languages	0	0	0	935	475	455
Kurdish	0	0	0	315	160	155
Pashto	0	0	0	20	15	10
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	635	320	315
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	35	25
Italic (Romance) languages	145	70	75	24,120	11,675	12,445
Catalan	0	0	0	15	20	0
Italian	45	25	20	14,425	6,935	7,485
Portuguese	40	15	20	1,590	790	805
Romanian	0	0	0	690	355	335
Spanish	75	30	40	8,160	3,895	4,260
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	40	25
Japanese	0	0	0	530	220	315
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Georgian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Korean	75	25	55	1,365	630	730
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	0	0	1,035	505	530
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	145	70	80
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	20	10	10
Ganda	0	0	0	15	10	15
Igbo	0	0	0	40	20	20
Lingala	0	0	0	50	30	20
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	40	15	30
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	15	0	10
Shona	0	0	0	170	80	90
Swahili	0	0	10	335	170	160
Wolof	0	0	0	15	10	10
Yoruba	0	0	10	145	70	70
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	140	55	85
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	25	0	20	635	285	345
American Sign Language	10	0	0	335	150	180
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	20	0	20	300	130	165
Sino-Tibetan languages	20	10	10	5,430	2,660	2,770
Chinese languages	15	10	10	5,405	2,660	2,745
Cantonese	15	10	10	1,640	760	885
Hakka	0	0	0	25	0	20
Mandarin	0	0	0	3,855	1,890	1,965
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	195	95	100
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	65	35	30
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	305	155	150
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	20	0	25
Burmese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	20	0	20
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	500	200	295
Lao	0	0	0	325	145	180
Thai	0	0	0	200	65	140
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	410	225	180
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	35	20	15
Turkish	0	0	0	295	155	145
Uyghur	0	0	0	55	30	20
Uzbek	0	0	0	20	10	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Uralic languages	15	0	10	2,125	930	1,200
Estonian	0	0	0	105	40	60
Finnish	0	0	0	205	80	130
Hungarian	10	0	0	1,820	810	1,005
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	30	25
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	10,100	5,070	5,030	438,160	212,970	225,185
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	9,750	4,945	4,805	420,160	204,890	215,270
Canadian citizens aged under 18	2,110	1,105	1,005	79,940	41,020	38,915
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	7,635	3,840	3,795	340,220	163,870	176,350
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	350	120	230	18,000	8,085	9,920
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	10,100	5,065	5,030	438,160	212,975	225,190
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	9,125	4,635	4,490	360,675	176,350	184,325
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	895	400	490	72,860	34,245	38,610
Before 1981	450	245	205	39,070	18,570	20,500
1981 to 1990	95	20	80	7,755	3,640	4,120
1991 to 2000	90	35	55	9,135	4,215	4,925
2001 to 2010	80	30	40	11,750	5,410	6,345
2001 to 2005	50	20	30	5,835	2,645	3,195
2006 to 2010	30	15	15	5,915	2,760	3,150
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	175	60	115	5,145	2,420	2,725
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	75	35	45	4,625	2,375	2,250
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	895	395	495	72,860	34,250	38,610
Under 5 years	85	50	35	9,720	4,835	4,885
5 to 14 years	195	100	95	15,475	7,925	7,555
15 to 24 years	290	110	175	18,195	8,150	10,040
25 to 44 years	260	110	150	25,155	11,325	13,830
45 years and over	70	30	40	4,310	2,015	2,300
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	890	395	495	72,860	34,245	38,605
Americas	150	65	85	13,560	5,945	7,615
Brazil	0	10	0	185	55	135
Colombia	0	0	0	1,175	525	650
El Salvador	10	0	0	570	245	330
Guyana	0	10	0	295	145	145
Haiti	0	0	0	170	60	105
Jamaica	0	0	0	975	580	390
Mexico	0	0	0	735	365	370
Peru	0	0	0	160	65	95
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	685	320	365
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	125	55	75	6,010	2,295	3,715
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	10	2,605	1,285	1,320
Europe	365	180	180	42,080	20,310	21,770
Bosnia and Herzegovina	10	0	0	570	265	305
Croatia	15	15	0	1,310	710	600
France	0	0	0	290	125	165
Germany	65	35	35	2,775	1,230	1,540
Greece	0	0	0	455	270	190
Hungary	0	0	10	980	465	515
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	15	10	10	455	220	235
Italy	10	10	0	7,930	3,980	3,950
Netherlands	35	15	20	3,965	2,045	1,925
Poland	15	10	10	3,025	1,295	1,730
Portugal	30	10	15	700	380	320
Romania	0	0	0	750	390	360
Russian Federation	10	10	10	575	235	340
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	630	290	340
Ukraine	10	0	10	895	385	505
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	115	60	55	13,510	6,535	6,975
Other places of birth in Europe	30	15	20	3,275	1,500	1,770
Africa	15	0	10	2,975	1,505	1,475
Algeria	0	0	0	85	35	50
Egypt	0	0	0	310	155	150
Ethiopia	0	0	0	60	25	35
Kenya	0	0	0	190	90	105
Morocco	0	0	0	60	35	25
Nigeria	10	0	10	190	90	100
Somalia	0	0	0	150	100	50
South Africa, Republic of	10	0	0	415	190	225
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	1,510	775	735
Asia	350	145	205	13,915	6,305	7,605
Afghanistan	0	0	0	140	60	80
Bangladesh	0	0	0	145	95	50
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	15	10	10	2,270	985	1,285
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	280	120	155
India	185	75	105	2,070	975	1,095
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	430	245	180
Iraq	0	0	0	345	165	175
Japan	0	0	0	245	85	165
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	40	10	25	740	360	380
Lebanon	0	0	0	285	160	125
Pakistan	10	10	0	765	390	380
Philippines	75	25	50	2,730	1,045	1,685
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	200	105	95
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	270	130	135
Taiwan	10	0	0	115	45	75
Viet Nam	0	0	0	760	325	435
Other places of birth in Asia	20	10	10	2,130	1,020	1,105
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	20	0	15	325	185	140
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	180	60	115	5,145	2,420	2,730
Americas	0	0	10	1,360	675	680
Brazil	0	0	0	15	0	15
Colombia	0	0	0	190	85	110
Cuba	0	0	0	75	35	35
Haiti	0	0	0	55	15	40
Jamaica	0	0	0	175	110	65
Mexico	0	0	0	155	90	60
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	10	0	10	430	205	230
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	90	50	45
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	180	90	85
Europe	35	20	20	755	355	400
France	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	65	25	40
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	15	0	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	10	0	10
Romania	0	0	0	70	40	30
Russian Federation	10	10	10	15	0	10
Ukraine	0	0	10	40	15	20
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	0	240	125	110
Other places of birth in Europe	15	15	0	315	145	170
Africa	0	0	10	455	230	225
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	20	15	10
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	60	35	25
Eritrea	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	10	10	10
Morocco	0	0	0	20	10	0
Nigeria	10	0	10	20	15	10
Somalia	0	0	0	35	25	15
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	50	20	25
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	230	105	125
Asia	130	40	85	2,535	1,120	1,410
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	10	10	0	10	0	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	0	0	0	550	240	315
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	10	0	10
India	20	0	15	410	195	220
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	85	40	40
Iraq	0	0	0	55	20	35
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	35	10	20
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	30	10	20	100	65	35
Lebanon	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nepal	0	0	0	40	30	15
Pakistan	0	0	0	180	80	100
Philippines	75	25	50	650	275	375
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	35	25	10
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	30	20	15
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	100	40	60
Taiwan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Turkey	0	0	0	20	20	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	40	15	25
Viet Nam	0	0	0	35	10	20
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	135	40	95
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	40	35	10
Australia	0	0	0	30	25	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	15	15	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	10,100	5,065	5,030	438,160	212,975	225,185
First generationCensus data footnote 69	1,010	460	550	79,635	37,760	41,880
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	1,545	740	805	99,190	47,850	51,340
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	7,545	3,870	3,670	259,330	127,365	131,965
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	460	160	300	34,705	16,100	18,605
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	270	105	155	13,680	6,810	6,875
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	100	40	60	5,690	3,620	2,075
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	170	65	105	7,990	3,185	4,810
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	180	45	140	12,525	4,995	7,530
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	10	10	0	7,810	3,950	3,860
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	0	0	0	690	350	340
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	10,100	5,070	5,035	438,160	212,975	225,185
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	2,065	975	1,095	12,250	5,685	6,565
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	2,050	970	1,085	11,640	5,435	6,210
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,620	755	870	7,200	3,410	3,795
Métis	430	215	210	4,340	1,980	2,365
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	10	105	50	55
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	10	0	0	275	110	165
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	10	10	10	335	140	195
Non-Aboriginal identity	8,030	4,095	3,935	425,910	207,290	218,620
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	10,100	5,070	5,030	438,160	212,970	225,190
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	1,380	610	765	3,900	1,795	2,105
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	8,720	4,455	4,260	434,260	211,175	223,085
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	10,100	5,070	5,030	438,160	212,975	225,185
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	810	375	435	2,060	1,025	1,035
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	805	375	430	2,000	990	1,010
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	750	355	390	1,480	740	740
Métis single ancestry	55	20	35	495	235	255
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	30	15	15
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	10	60	35	25
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	10	0	0	55	40	20
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	1,380	680	700	16,560	7,785	8,780
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	1,295	655	640	16,110	7,590	8,520
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	990	510	480	12,030	5,655	6,375
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	310	150	160	3,990	1,880	2,115
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	90	60	25
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	85	20	65	450	190	260
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	85	25	65	420	180	235
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	20	10	10
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	15	0	15
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	7,905	4,015	3,895	419,535	204,165	215,370
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	10,100	5,065	5,035	438,160	212,975	225,190
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	660	285	375	38,810	18,835	19,975
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	330	185	150	6,170	3,130	3,045
Chinese	25	10	10	6,050	2,925	3,125
Black	50	10	35	7,970	4,035	3,935
Filipino	80	20	55	3,900	1,620	2,280
Latin American	15	0	20	4,620	2,195	2,425
Arab	0	0	0	2,565	1,330	1,240
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	10	10	0	2,045	890	1,155
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	0	0	0	855	410	450
Korean	60	20	40	1,445	700	740
Japanese	25	10	15	730	315	405
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	20	0	15	690	360	330
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	50	20	30	1,770	930	840
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	9,440	4,785	4,655	399,350	194,135	205,215
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	10,100	5,070	5,030	438,160	212,975	225,190
North American Aboriginal origins	2,190	1,055	1,140	18,620	8,805	9,815
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,825	885	945	14,000	6,620	7,380
Inuit	0	0	0	160	90	70
Métis	455	190	265	4,975	2,325	2,650
Other North American origins	3,025	1,565	1,455	129,585	62,890	66,690
Acadian	0	0	0	460	255	205
American	175	80	95	6,995	3,265	3,740
Canadian	2,925	1,520	1,410	124,410	60,550	63,865
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	10	0	10
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	370	195	170
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	55	20	35
Ontarian	0	0	0	55	10	45
Québécois	0	0	0	235	100	135
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	30	20	15
European origins	7,150	3,615	3,535	346,335	167,220	179,120
British Isles origins	4,900	2,510	2,390	210,195	100,540	109,660
Channel Islander	0	0	0	70	45	30
Cornish	10	0	0	20	15	10
English	2,910	1,455	1,450	124,295	59,145	65,145
Irish	1,805	950	850	78,195	36,315	41,880
Manx	0	0	0	95	45	50
Scottish	2,360	1,125	1,235	86,565	41,255	45,310
Welsh	280	155	130	9,005	4,370	4,630
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	175	95	80	12,365	5,715	6,645
French origins	1,365	605	760	55,810	26,350	29,465
Alsatian	0	0	0	50	25	20
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	10	0
French	1,365	605	760	55,770	26,330	29,440
Western European origins (except French origins)	2,305	1,155	1,150	95,230	46,415	48,815
Austrian	80	35	45	2,755	1,275	1,480
Bavarian	0	0	0	30	15	20
Belgian	60	20	40	1,565	760	805
Dutch	495	260	235	35,935	17,730	18,200
Flemish	10	0	0	95	40	55
Frisian	0	0	0	250	120	125
German	1,740	885	850	60,710	29,415	31,290
Luxembourger	0	0	0	25	10	15
Swiss	50	25	30	1,685	765	920
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	10	0	10	15	10	10
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	930	475	450	8,345	3,735	4,610
Danish	80	55	25	2,035	1,000	1,035
Finnish	100	55	50	1,750	780	975
Icelandic	70	30	40	425	195	235
Norwegian	405	200	205	1,790	785	1,005
Swedish	345	175	175	2,500	985	1,510
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	40	20	15	365	190	175
Eastern European origins	1,445	680	770	64,980	31,345	33,640
Bulgarian	10	10	0	690	370	315
Byelorussian	0	0	0	205	90	115
Czech	30	10	25	1,490	740	750
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	0	10	0	740	335	400
Estonian	15	10	0	455	200	255
Hungarian	130	50	80	12,520	6,040	6,475
Latvian	10	10	0	700	375	325
Lithuanian	0	0	0	1,020	505	510
Moldovan	0	0	0	80	35	40
Polish	370	170	200	23,250	10,895	12,355
Romanian	140	65	70	2,870	1,430	1,445
Russian	280	115	160	6,695	3,285	3,410
Slovak	10	0	10	2,335	1,145	1,195
Ukrainian	705	365	340	22,840	11,090	11,745
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	150	60	90
Southern European origins	450	225	225	72,830	36,360	36,470
Albanian	0	0	0	250	105	140
Bosnian	0	0	0	650	315	330
Catalan	0	0	0	20	15	10
Croatian	45	30	20	4,035	2,095	1,940
Cypriot	0	0	0	55	20	30
Greek	15	0	15	2,930	1,485	1,440
Italian	280	145	140	53,515	26,660	26,855
Kosovar	0	0	0	15	10	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	460	290	170
Maltese	0	0	0	1,125	530	595
Montenegrin	0	0	0	65	35	30
Portuguese	55	25	25	3,350	1,780	1,570
Serbian	0	0	0	2,825	1,450	1,375
Sicilian	0	0	0	150	75	80
Slovenian	0	0	0	1,420	745	680
Spanish	60	25	35	4,195	1,800	2,395
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	10	0	10	1,055	535	515
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	25	10	10
Other European origins	75	50	30	1,370	720	650
Basque	0	0	0	25	0	15
Jewish	15	15	0	750	405	345
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	40	20	15
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	50	40	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	60	30	30	515	250	265
Caribbean origins	15	10	10	5,655	2,785	2,875
Antiguan	0	0	0	25	0	20
Bahamian	0	0	0	25	15	15
Barbadian	0	0	0	640	325	315
Bermudan	0	0	0	70	30	40
Carib	0	0	0	10	15	0
Cuban	10	10	0	390	185	210
Dominican	0	0	0	130	75	55
Grenadian	0	0	0	110	55	55
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haitian	0	0	0	360	135	225
Jamaican	10	0	0	2,715	1,385	1,330
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	40	20	15
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	90	50	40
St. Lucian	0	0	0	30	15	10
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	795	385	410
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	60	30	25
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	0	0	440	220	220
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	135	75	60
Latin, Central and South American origins	80	45	40	6,565	3,370	3,195
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	15	0	15	295	115	180
Arawak	0	0	0	35	25	10
Argentinian	0	0	0	195	95	100
Belizean	0	0	0	20	15	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Brazilian	0	0	0	255	130	125
Chilean	15	0	10	185	80	105
Colombian	0	0	0	1,465	685	785
Costa Rican	0	0	0	140	85	50
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	125	40	90
Guatemalan	0	0	0	455	210	250
Guyanese	0	10	0	465	230	230
Hispanic	0	0	0	155	90	60
Honduran	0	0	0	140	75	70
Maya	0	0	0	130	65	65
Mexican	45	25	20	1,175	740	430
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	110	55	55
Panamanian	0	0	0	40	35	10
Paraguayan	10	10	0	100	55	35
Peruvian	0	0	0	210	100	110
Salvadorean	0	0	0	640	320	325
Uruguayan	0	0	0	70	35	35
Venezuelan	0	0	0	325	175	150
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	0	300	150	150
African origins	35	10	20	6,290	3,145	3,145
Central and West African origins	20	0	20	885	415	470
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	25	15	10
Ashanti	0	0	0	15	10	10
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	135	70	60
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	160	80	75
Guinean	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ibo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Malian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Malinké	0	0	0	0	10	0
Nigerian	20	10	15	330	140	190
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	70	30	45
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	10	0	10	115	40	80
North African origins	0	0	0	1,715	860	855
Algerian	0	0	0	65	25	40
Berber	0	0	0	15	10	0
Coptic	0	0	0	30	20	15
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	0	0	0	585	320	260
Libyan	0	0	0	225	115	110
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	85	35	45
Sudanese	0	0	0	685	330	355
Tunisian	0	0	0	40	20	20
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	70	35	35
Southern and East African origins	0	10	0	1,600	785	820
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	10
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	45	15	25
Djiboutian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	65	30	35
Ethiopian	0	0	0	105	50	55
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	130	65	65
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	40	20	20
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	30	15	15
Seychellois	0	0	0	15	10	10
Somali	0	0	0	295	160	135
South African	10	0	0	485	240	245
Tanzanian	0	0	0	45	25	20
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	30	15	20
Zambian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	185	75	110
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	10
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	135	65	75
Other African origins	10	0	10	2,155	1,120	1,040
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	0	0	0	335	185	145
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	0	0	10	1,835	940	895
Asian origins	625	265	360	27,950	13,440	14,510
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	30	0	25	5,900	3,015	2,880
Afghan	0	0	0	165	70	95
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	0	0	0	565	335	230
Armenian	0	0	0	975	495	480
Assyrian	0	0	0	95	50	45
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	55	35	25
Georgian	0	0	0	30	15	20
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	10	0	0	625	325	305
Iraqi	0	0	0	370	180	190
Israeli	10	0	0	110	50	55
Jordanian	0	0	0	195	65	125
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	315	175	145
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	40	20	20
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	15	10	0
Lebanese	15	0	20	1,245	615	630
Palestinian	0	0	0	385	205	185
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	140	85	55
Syrian	0	0	0	360	185	175
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	20	0	10
Turk	0	0	0	580	300	275
Turkmen	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uighur	0	0	0	60	35	25
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	65	45	25
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	155	70	80
South Asian origins	335	170	160	6,635	3,335	3,305
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	65	40	25
Bengali	0	0	0	90	50	35
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	305	150	155	5,185	2,610	2,580
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	25	0	25
Kashmiri	0	0	0	50	25	20
Nepali	15	10	10	70	40	25
Pakistani	15	10	0	785	350	430
Punjabi	10	0	0	225	95	125
Sinhalese	0	0	0	15	15	10
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	205	120	90
Tamil	0	0	0	20	10	10
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	240	130	110
East and Southeast Asian origins	260	95	165	15,600	7,210	8,395
Burmese	0	0	0	45	30	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	410	155	250
Chinese	50	20	30	7,390	3,620	3,770
Filipino	80	30	55	4,240	1,780	2,455
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	130	50	85
Japanese	40	10	25	905	405	500
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	80	25	55	1,515	720	795
Laotian	0	0	0	425	190	235
Malaysian	0	0	0	60	25	40
Mongolian	0	0	0	35	25	15
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	60	25	35
Thai	0	0	0	260	85	180
Tibetan	0	0	0	25	0	25
Vietnamese	0	0	0	1,295	625	670
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	25	10	15
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	135	60	70
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	135	65	75
Oceania origins	85	40	45	595	280	315
Australian	35	15	25	445	215	235
New Zealander	10	10	10	100	45	55
Pacific Islands origins	35	25	15	60	30	30
Fijian	30	15	15	10	10	0
Hawaiian	0	10	0	15	10	10
Maori	0	0	0	10	0	10
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	10	15	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	10	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	4,440	...	...	183,825	...	...
Owner	2,740	...	...	136,110	...	...
Renter	1,700	...	...	47,715	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	4,440	...	...	183,830	...	...
Condominium	365	...	...	11,700	...	...
Not condominium	4,075	...	...	172,130	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	4,440	...	...	183,830	...	...
No bedrooms	10	...	...	445	...	...
1 bedroom	420	...	...	17,705	...	...
2 bedrooms	1,290	...	...	41,500	...	...
3 bedrooms	1,425	...	...	81,660	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	1,290	...	...	42,520	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	4,440	...	...	183,825	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	1,130	...	...	33,675	...	...
5 rooms	775	...	...	26,855	...	...
6 rooms	610	...	...	32,305	...	...
7 rooms	530	...	...	29,465	...	...
8 or more rooms	1,390	...	...	61,520	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.4	...	...	6.7	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	4,440	...	...	183,825	...	...
One person or fewer per room	4,395	...	...	182,625	...	...
More than 1 person per room	40	...	...	1,200	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	4,440	...	...	183,825	...	...
Suitable	4,280	...	...	178,275	...	...
Not suitable	160	...	...	5,560	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	4,440	...	...	183,825	...	...
1960 or before	425	...	...	63,755	...	...
1961 to 1980	2,605	...	...	56,655	...	...
1981 to 1990	580	...	...	20,705	...	...
1991 to 2000	500	...	...	17,650	...	...
2001 to 2005	105	...	...	8,985	...	...
2006 to 2010	125	...	...	8,045	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	100	...	...	8,020	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	4,440	...	...	183,825	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	4,185	...	...	172,145	...	...
Major repairs needed	260	...	...	11,685	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	4,440	...	...	183,830	...	...
1 household maintainer	2,845	...	...	108,360	...	...
2 household maintainers	1,490	...	...	71,885	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	105	...	...	3,580	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	4,440	...	...	183,830	...	...
15 to 24 years	280	...	...	4,425	...	...
25 to 34 years	625	...	...	20,070	...	...
35 to 44 years	765	...	...	26,215	...	...
45 to 54 years	770	...	...	36,285	...	...
55 to 64 years	895	...	...	38,895	...	...
65 to 74 years	620	...	...	31,695	...	...
75 to 84 years	380	...	...	18,665	...	...
85 years and over	105	...	...	7,575	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	4,430	...	...	182,245	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	3,630	...	...	136,985	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	795	...	...	45,260	...	...
30% to less than 100%	710	...	...	40,620	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	2,740	...	...	134,830	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	55.8	...	...	57.5	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	8.0	...	...	16.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	733	...	...	1,043	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	879	...	...	1,181	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	219,271	...	...	279,490	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	228,851	...	...	323,219	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	1,705	...	...	47,640	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	13.5	...	...	15.5	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	33.9	...	...	48.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	823	...	...	872	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	855	...	...	908	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	8,295	4,120	4,175	371,555	178,825	192,735
No certificate, diploma or degree	2,110	1,125	990	67,790	33,235	34,550
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	2,940	1,365	1,575	116,010	55,100	60,915
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	3,245	1,630	1,615	187,760	90,490	97,270
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	950	740	210	30,335	21,855	8,480
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	375	205	170	14,110	8,705	5,405
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	575	530	45	16,225	13,145	3,075
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	1,240	435	800	88,010	37,370	50,640
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	295	100	200	6,255	2,825	3,435
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	760	360	405	63,150	28,435	34,715
Bachelor's degree	515	245	270	43,415	18,765	24,655
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	45	20	25	4,330	1,975	2,360
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	50	20	25	1,700	1,070	630
Master's degree	125	60	65	12,035	5,600	6,435
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	25	15	15	1,670	1,035	640
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	5,350	2,655	2,695	229,125	110,685	118,440
No certificate, diploma or degree	980	530	450	23,370	12,650	10,715
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	1,980	935	1,050	68,350	33,950	34,405
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	2,390	1,195	1,195	137,405	64,085	73,320
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	700	545	150	19,240	13,655	5,590
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	255	140	120	9,140	5,575	3,565
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	440	405	35	10,100	8,080	2,020
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	885	300	580	66,650	28,325	38,320
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	205	75	135	4,000	1,780	2,215
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	595	275	325	47,515	20,325	27,185
Bachelor's degree	400	195	210	32,850	13,860	18,985
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	40	10	25	3,225	1,380	1,845
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	30	15	20	1,275	705	565
Master's degree	115	50	65	9,010	3,735	5,275
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	0	0	10	1,150	640	510
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	8,295	4,120	4,175	371,555	178,825	192,730
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	5,050	2,490	2,560	183,795	88,335	95,460
Education	240	50	190	13,370	3,525	9,850
13. Education	240	45	190	13,365	3,520	9,850
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	90	40	50	6,610	2,895	3,720
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	15	10	0	1,200	895	300
50. Visual and performing arts	75	25	45	5,415	2,000	3,415
Humanities	120	55	65	9,420	4,005	5,415
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	15	0	10	985	265	715
23. English language and literature/letters	35	10	25	2,195	705	1,490
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	30	10	20	2,320	915	1,400
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	70	10	60
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	10	0	535	335	210
39. Theology and religious vocations	30	25	10	1,230	760	460
54. History	10	0	10	1,540	890	655
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	0	545	120	425
Social and behavioural sciences and law	235	75	155	20,810	6,505	14,310
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	230	40	195
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	15	10	10	1,825	775	1,050
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	65	0	65	5,360	485	4,875
22. Legal professions and studies	60	25	40	2,405	670	1,735
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	10	0	10	345	65	280
42. Psychology	25	15	10	3,735	925	2,810
45. Social sciences	55	25	30	6,905	3,540	3,370
Business, management and public administration	515	120	395	35,295	13,185	22,105
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	70	25	45
44. Public administration and social service professions	50	15	35	3,475	610	2,860
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	460	105	355	31,750	12,550	19,200
Physical and life sciences and technologies	60	35	25	5,405	2,915	2,490
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	20	15	10	2,260	1,005	1,255
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	1,120	575	540
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	55	15	40
40. Physical sciences	30	25	10	1,590	1,190	400
41. Science technologies/technicians	10	0	10	380	130	250
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	50	35	15	5,380	3,200	2,175
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	45	30	10	3,960	2,590	1,370
25. Library science	10	0	10	500	40	455
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	880	530	350
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	45	45	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	890	865	30	40,110	37,710	2,395
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	920	670	245
14. Engineering	85	75	0	4,770	4,130	640
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	65	65	0	9,565	8,645	925
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	265	245	15	8,205	8,070	130
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	325	320	0	9,640	9,435	210
48. Precision production	155	155	0	7,010	6,760	250
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	170	120	50	3,920	2,475	1,440
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	45	10	40	2,865	1,810	1,060
03. Natural resources and conservation	125	110	10	1,055	665	390
Health and related fields	595	105	490	31,730	5,980	25,755
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	35	25	10	3,300	1,600	1,695
51. Health professions and related programs	560	80	485	27,965	4,095	23,870
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	470	285	185
Personal, protective and transportation services	280	130	145	15,680	8,095	7,590
12. Personal and culinary services	180	40	150	8,470	2,575	5,900
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	60	55	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	0	0	65	55	10
43. Security and protective services	20	20	0	4,770	3,275	1,495
49. Transportation and materials moving	70	70	0	2,315	2,135	185
Other	0	0	0	30	10	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	30	10	20
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	5,350	2,655	2,695	229,125	110,685	118,440
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	2,965	1,460	1,500	91,720	46,600	45,125
Education	175	40	135	8,745	2,195	6,550
13. Education	175	40	135	8,745	2,195	6,550
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	75	35	40	5,050	2,210	2,840
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	10	10	10	940	700	245
50. Visual and performing arts	65	25	40	4,110	1,515	2,595
Humanities	95	35	60	6,435	2,680	3,750
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	10	0	15	670	165	510
23. English language and literature/letters	25	0	25	1,445	430	1,015
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	30	10	20	1,665	665	1,000
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	45	10	40
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	345	225	120
39. Theology and religious vocations	15	15	0	830	530	305
54. History	10	10	10	1,060	585	480
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	0	365	70	290
Social and behavioural sciences and law	180	60	120	16,385	4,755	11,625
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	165	35	125
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	15	10	10	1,525	635	895
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	45	10	45	4,355	375	3,985
22. Legal professions and studies	50	10	35	1,990	485	1,510
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	0	10	0	265	45	220
42. Psychology	15	10	10	2,800	660	2,145
45. Social sciences	50	25	20	5,280	2,535	2,750
Business, management and public administration	370	90	280	26,630	9,680	16,955
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	45	15	35
44. Public administration and social service professions	45	15	30	2,775	455	2,320
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	325	70	250	23,810	9,210	14,600
Physical and life sciences and technologies	20	10	15	3,815	1,930	1,880
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	10	0	0	1,680	730	945
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	10	820	400	420
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	55	15	40
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	990	690	305
41. Science technologies/technicians	10	0	10	270	90	180
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	35	30	15	4,365	2,615	1,750
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	35	20	15	3,330	2,195	1,135
25. Library science	0	0	0	380	35	340
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	620	355	265
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	35	30	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	665	640	20	27,535	25,640	1,895
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	695	490	200
14. Engineering	75	70	10	3,345	2,825	525
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	50	50	0	6,925	6,205	720
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	185	175	15	5,430	5,305	125
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	245	240	10	6,585	6,425	155
48. Precision production	105	105	0	4,560	4,385	180
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	120	75	40	3,010	1,835	1,180
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	40	10	30	2,205	1,325	885
03. Natural resources and conservation	80	70	10	805	515	290
Health and related fields	430	85	345	23,765	4,480	19,285
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	30	30	0	2,595	1,235	1,360
51. Health professions and related programs	400	60	345	20,840	3,070	17,775
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	330	175	155
Personal, protective and transportation services	215	105	110	11,645	6,060	5,585
12. Personal and culinary services	145	30	115	6,145	1,930	4,215
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	50	45	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	25	30	0
43. Security and protective services	20	15	0	3,630	2,405	1,225
49. Transportation and materials moving	55	55	0	1,790	1,650	140
Other	0	0	0	25	0	25
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	20	0	25
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	8,295	4,120	4,175	371,555	178,825	192,730
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	5,050	2,490	2,560	183,795	88,335	95,460
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	3,245	1,630	1,615	187,760	90,490	97,270
Location of study inside Canada	3,005	1,530	1,480	162,390	77,860	84,530
Same as province or territory of residence	2,500	1,250	1,250	154,330	73,995	80,340
Different than province or territory of residence	505	280	225	8,055	3,865	4,185
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	240	105	135	25,370	12,630	12,740
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	70	35	35	8,580	4,015	4,565
Philippines	20	10	10	1,315	445	865
India	10	0	10	1,115	545	565
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	50	10	35	3,995	2,525	1,465
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	880	365	515
France	0	0	0	155	80	70
Other	90	40	50	9,335	4,645	4,690
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	5,350	2,655	2,695	229,125	110,685	118,440
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	2,965	1,460	1,500	91,725	46,600	45,120
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	2,385	1,195	1,195	137,405	64,085	73,320
Location of study inside Canada	2,215	1,130	1,085	120,780	56,565	64,215
Same as province or territory of residence	1,870	955	915	115,505	54,020	61,485
Different than province or territory of residence	340	175	165	5,275	2,550	2,725
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	175	65	105	16,620	7,520	9,100
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	50	15	25	6,140	2,630	3,510
Philippines	20	10	15	1,015	335	685
India	10	0	10	930	435	490
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	30	10	20	1,420	835	585
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	705	300	400
France	0	0	0	110	60	55
Other	65	25	40	6,300	2,920	3,375
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	8,295	4,120	4,175	371,555	178,825	192,730
In the labour force	5,425	2,980	2,455	226,590	115,825	110,765
Employed	5,020	2,695	2,320	209,890	106,705	103,180
Unemployed	410	285	130	16,705	9,120	7,585
Not in the labour force	2,865	1,140	1,725	144,965	63,000	81,970
Participation rate	65.4	72.3	58.8	61.0	64.8	57.5
Employment rate	60.5	65.4	55.6	56.5	59.7	53.5
Unemployment rate	7.6	9.6	5.3	7.4	7.9	6.8
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	8,295	4,120	4,175	371,560	178,825	192,730
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	2,620	1,050	1,575	135,500	58,620	76,880
Worked	5,675	3,070	2,600	236,060	120,205	115,855
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	2,715	1,620	1,100	118,355	66,680	51,675
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	2,960	1,455	1,505	117,700	53,520	64,175
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.0	42.4	41.5	42.7	43.0	42.3
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	5,430	2,980	2,450	226,590	115,825	110,770
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	105	55	50	4,515	2,240	2,275
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	5,320	2,920	2,405	222,075	113,585	108,490
Employee	4,855	2,655	2,200	198,085	98,615	99,475
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	465	265	200	23,995	14,975	9,020
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	5,430	2,980	2,455	226,595	115,830	110,765
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	105	60	45	4,515	2,240	2,275
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	5,325	2,920	2,405	222,075	113,590	108,490
0 Management occupations	475	255	220	23,885	14,260	9,625
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	575	120	460	29,220	8,230	20,985
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	225	175	50	10,115	8,360	1,760
3 Health occupations	295	25	265	15,885	2,665	13,215
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	475	130	340	23,590	7,790	15,800
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	55	25	25	5,490	2,420	3,070
6 Sales and service occupations	1,310	415	895	64,735	26,415	38,320
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	1,160	1,120	35	33,180	31,295	1,885
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	360	310	50	5,785	4,090	1,690
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	405	340	60	10,195	8,055	2,140
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	5,430	2,980	2,450	226,590	115,830	110,765
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	110	55	50	4,515	2,240	2,275
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	5,325	2,920	2,405	222,075	113,585	108,490
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	350	285	65	5,790	3,475	2,310
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	345	320	25	515	450	70
22 Utilities	25	10	10	1,370	1,035	330
23 Construction	350	310	40	16,065	14,440	1,620
31-33 Manufacturing	595	520	75	21,095	16,650	4,445
41 Wholesale trade	145	125	20	7,800	5,435	2,365
44-45 Retail trade	735	310	430	27,325	11,845	15,485
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	260	210	45	9,440	6,620	2,820
51 Information and cultural industries	45	25	25	2,845	1,535	1,310
52 Finance and insurance	130	40	90	6,720	2,625	4,095
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	90	50	45	3,430	1,830	1,600
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	225	95	130	10,505	5,595	4,910
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	180	60	115
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	200	85	110	11,900	6,820	5,080
61 Educational services	285	115	165	16,455	5,240	11,220
62 Health care and social assistance	585	75	515	25,920	4,025	21,895
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	60	10	50	9,095	4,850	4,250
72 Accommodation and food services	465	145	320	24,910	10,075	14,835
81 Other services (except public administration)	205	100	105	10,030	4,880	5,150
91 Public administration	230	95	135	10,685	6,095	4,590
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	5,020	2,695	2,325	209,890	106,705	103,180
Worked at home	170	75	100	13,950	6,835	7,115
Worked outside Canada	15	10	0	1,655	990	660
No fixed workplace address	650	505	145	22,940	16,880	6,060
Worked at usual place	4,180	2,100	2,080	171,345	81,995	89,355
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	4,180	2,100	2,075	171,345	81,995	89,350
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	3,185	1,480	1,705	80,100	34,710	45,390
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	905	565	345	64,385	30,755	33,635
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	75	50	25	26,420	16,275	10,145
Commute to a different province or territory	10	0	0	435	260	180
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	4,830	2,605	2,220	194,285	98,880	95,410
Car, truck, van - as a driver	3,770	2,020	1,745	163,745	84,495	79,245
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	345	185	165	13,245	6,150	7,100
Public transit	260	180	80	5,000	1,885	3,120
Walked	310	120	190	8,565	3,985	4,585
Bicycle	80	60	25	1,650	1,225	425
Other method	60	40	20	2,070	1,130	940
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	4,830	2,605	2,220	194,285	98,875	95,405
Less than 15 minutes	3,380	1,615	1,770	69,995	31,420	38,575
15 to 29 minutes	765	435	330	72,955	36,050	36,905
30 to 44 minutes	145	85	65	28,735	16,210	12,525
45 to 59 minutes	185	175	0	9,970	6,115	3,855
60 minutes and over	355	305	55	12,630	9,075	3,550
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	4,830	2,610	2,220	194,285	98,880	95,410
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	490	420	70	13,855	10,095	3,765
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	660	440	225	33,680	21,660	12,020
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	1,205	660	545	45,780	23,580	22,200
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	1,085	415	665	42,090	15,880	26,210
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	510	125	390	22,345	8,840	13,505
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	885	545	340	36,535	18,820	17,715
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	5,900	3,150	2,755	243,310	123,795	119,515
Single responses	5,875	3,140	2,730	241,550	123,100	118,450
Official languages	5,865	3,140	2,730	240,440	122,440	118,000
English	5,865	3,140	2,730	238,940	122,060	116,880
French	0	10	0	1,500	385	1,120
Non-official languages	10	0	0	1,105	655	445
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	10	0	0	1,105	655	450
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	30	20	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	30	25	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	15	10	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	15	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	40	15	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	45	20	25
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	540	350	185
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	90	45	45
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	95	50	45
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	30	15	15
Russian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Serbian	0	0	0	20	10	15
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	70	55	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	10	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	65	50	15
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	10	0	10	50	30	10
Indo-Aryan languages	10	0	0	35	20	10
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	10	15	15	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	320	205	110
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	35	10	25
Portuguese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	270	190	80
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	50	20	25
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	55	30	25
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	350	200	155
Chinese languages	0	0	0	350	200	155
Cantonese	0	0	0	70	50	20
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	265	140	120
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20	0	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Lao	0	0	0	10	0	10
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	30	10	20	1,765	695	1,070
English and French	15	0	10	870	285	590
English and non-official language	15	10	10	850	400	450
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	45	10	35
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	5,900	3,150	2,750	243,315	123,795	119,520
None	5,855	3,140	2,715	235,005	120,280	114,725
English	0	0	0	1,445	500	945
French	10	0	10	3,455	1,400	2,055
Non-official language	40	10	25	3,230	1,565	1,670
Aboriginal	25	0	20	15	0	15
Non-Aboriginal	10	0	0	3,215	1,560	1,655
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	175	55	125
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	9,995	5,030	4,965	434,025	210,765	223,255
Non-movers	8,240	4,210	4,030	380,610	184,505	196,100
Movers	1,755	815	940	53,420	26,260	27,155
Non-migrants	1,140	560	585	27,480	13,305	14,175
Migrants	610	260	355	25,935	12,955	12,985
Internal migrants	545	235	310	23,600	11,755	11,840
Intraprovincial migrants	470	195	275	21,925	10,895	11,030
Interprovincial migrants	70	40	30	1,665	860	805
External migrants	65	20	45	2,340	1,195	1,140
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	9,540	4,725	4,815	417,400	202,430	214,970
Non-movers	5,410	2,695	2,715	270,125	131,175	138,945
Movers	4,130	2,035	2,100	147,275	71,250	76,020
Non-migrants	2,475	1,250	1,225	73,595	35,395	38,200
Migrants	1,655	780	875	73,680	35,855	37,820
Internal migrants	1,465	705	760	65,275	31,785	33,490
Intraprovincial migrants	1,165	550	610	60,930	29,585	31,340
Interprovincial migrants	300	155	145	4,345	2,205	2,140
External migrants	190	80	120	8,405	4,065	4,335