Census Profile, 2016 Census
Williams Lake [Population centre], British Columbia and Renfrew County and District Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Williams Lake British Columbia [Population centre]			Renfrew County and District Health Unit, Ontario [Health region, December 2017]
	Data quality , Williams Lake [Population centre], British Columbia  Map : Williams Lake [Population centre], British Columbia Change geography 1			Data quality : Renfrew County and District Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario  Map : Renfrew County and District Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	10,508	...	...	103,593	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	10,902 r	...	...	102,617	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-3.6	...	...	1.0	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	4,927	...	...	50,988	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	4,423	...	...	43,345	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	494.2	...	...	6.9	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	21.26	...	...	15,032.23	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	10,515	5,250	5,260	103,590	51,730	51,865
0 to 14 years	1,765	935	835	16,580	8,595	7,985
0 to 4 years	575	320	260	5,680	2,895	2,795
5 to 9 years	595	305	290	5,605	2,965	2,640
10 to 14 years	590	310	285	5,290	2,735	2,555
15 to 64 years	6,765	3,400	3,365	65,365	33,170	32,195
15 to 19 years	600	315	285	5,390	2,775	2,615
20 to 24 years	680	355	325	5,600	3,045	2,555
25 to 29 years	705	355	350	6,475	3,450	3,025
30 to 34 years	730	370	355	6,440	3,405	3,035
35 to 39 years	620	310	310	5,680	2,880	2,800
40 to 44 years	600	285	320	5,620	2,720	2,905
45 to 49 years	670	340	335	6,020	3,060	2,960
50 to 54 years	655	310	345	8,030	3,955	4,070
55 to 59 years	775	405	370	8,340	4,080	4,260
60 to 64 years	720	355	365	7,770	3,795	3,975
65 years and over	1,980	910	1,065	21,650	9,965	11,680
65 to 69 years	640	330	310	7,065	3,530	3,535
70 to 74 years	430	230	200	5,100	2,510	2,590
75 to 79 years	300	120	175	3,800	1,815	1,990
80 to 84 years	275	95	180	2,810	1,165	1,650
85 years and over	340	135	205	2,875	950	1,925
85 to 89 years	150	85	60	1,755	650	1,110
90 to 94 years	180	45	135	875	260	610
95 to 99 years	10	0	10	220	40	180
100 years and over	5	0	0	25	5	25
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.8	17.8	15.9	16.0	16.6	15.4
15 to 64 years	64.3	64.8	64.0	63.1	64.1	62.1
65 years and over	18.8	17.3	20.2	20.9	19.3	22.5
85 years and over	3.2	2.6	3.9	2.8	1.8	3.7
Average age of the population	41.6	40.4	42.8	43.3	42.0	44.5
Median age of the population	41.1	39.6	42.7	45.0	43.2	46.7
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	4,425	...	...	43,345	...	...
Single-detached house	2,180	...	...	33,795	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	0	...	...	60	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	1,755	...	...	9,140	...	...
Semi-detached house	240	...	...	1,925	...	...
Row house	320	...	...	1,970	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	475	...	...	605	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	705	...	...	4,495	...	...
Other single-attached house	15	...	...	140	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	490	...	...	350	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	4,425	...	...	43,345	...	...
1 person	1,395	...	...	12,255	...	...
2 persons	1,590	...	...	16,995	...	...
3 persons	640	...	...	6,175	...	...
4 persons	505	...	...	5,210	...	...
5 or more persons	285	...	...	2,715	...	...
Number of persons in private households	10,085	...	...	100,435	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	8,745	4,315	4,430	87,015	43,135	43,880
Married or living common law	4,755	2,415	2,345	53,265	26,680	26,585
Married	3,525	1,800	1,725	43,960	22,045	21,915
Living common law	1,230	615	620	9,305	4,640	4,670
Not married and not living common law	3,990	1,905	2,085	33,750	16,455	17,295
Never married	2,450	1,365	1,080	19,400	11,425	7,970
Separated	345	155	185	2,810	1,290	1,525
Divorced	595	285	315	5,210	2,395	2,815
Widowed	600	100	505	6,330	1,345	4,985
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	2,860	...	...	30,390	...	...
2 persons	1,635	...	...	17,375	...	...
3 persons	570	...	...	5,915	...	...
4 persons	460	...	...	4,895	...	...
5 or more persons	195	...	...	2,205	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	2,865	...	...	30,385	...	...
Total couple families	2,265	...	...	26,175	...	...
Married couples	1,650	...	...	21,530	...	...
Common-law couples	615	...	...	4,650	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	595	...	...	4,210	...	...
Female parent	465	...	...	3,165	...	...
Male parent	130	...	...	1,045	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	2,265	...	...	26,175	...	...
Couples without children	1,280	...	...	14,730	...	...
Couples with children	985	...	...	11,445	...	...
1 child	405	...	...	4,730	...	...
2 children	405	...	...	4,605	...	...
3 or more children	175	...	...	2,110	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	595	...	...	4,210	...	...
1 child	360	...	...	2,650	...	...
2 children	165	...	...	1,185	...	...
3 or more children	75	...	...	375	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	2,230	1,185	1,045	16,455	8,235	8,220
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	4,425	...	...	43,345	...	...
One-census-family households	2,715	...	...	29,345	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	1,230	...	...	14,285	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	1,485	...	...	15,060	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	75	...	...	515	...	...
Non-census-family households	1,635	...	...	13,485	...	...
One-person households	1,395	...	...	12,255	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	235	...	...	1,225	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	10,130	5,080	5,050	102,100	51,215	50,885
English only	9,640	4,875	4,760	89,235	45,165	44,070
French only	30	5	25	275	135	140
English and French	400	180	220	12,430	5,850	6,580
Neither English nor French	55	20	40	160	65	95
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	10,130	5,085	5,045	102,105	51,215	50,885
English	9,925	4,995	4,930	96,930	48,685	48,250
French	140	65	75	4,850	2,370	2,480
English and French	10	5	5	175	100	75
Neither English nor French	55	20	35	150	60	95
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	145	65	80	4,935	2,420	2,510
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.4	1.3	1.6	4.8	4.7	4.9
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	10,130	5,080	5,050	102,105	51,215	50,885
Single responses	9,975	5,005	4,970	101,170	50,770	50,400
Official languages	9,050	4,575	4,475	96,800	48,700	48,105
English	8,885	4,505	4,380	91,740	46,225	45,515
French	160	75	90	5,060	2,475	2,590
Non-official languages	925	425	495	4,370	2,065	2,300
Aboriginal languages	130	45	85	20	10	10
Algonquian languages	5	0	5	15	5	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	5	5	0	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	5	5
Oji-Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	95	30	65	0	5	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	95	30	65	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	5	5	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	90	30	60	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	25	15	10	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	25	15	10	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	5	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	795	380	410	4,350	2,060	2,285
Afro-Asiatic languages	5	0	5	115	55	55
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	5	5	5	105	55	55
Amharic	0	0	0	0	5	0
Arabic	5	0	5	105	55	50
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	40	20	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	40	20	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	65	25	40	100	25	75
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	0	5	5	0	5
Fijian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	5	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	5	5	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	55	20	40	80	20	60
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	5	0	0	5	10	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	10	5	5	70	35	35
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	5	5	0	20	10	10
Tamil	0	0	0	35	20	15
Telugu	5	0	0	15	5	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	610	305	305	3,465	1,635	1,830
Albanian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Balto-Slavic languages	60	40	25	1,195	570	620
Baltic languages	0	0	0	20	15	10
Latvian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Lithuanian	0	0	0	15	10	5
Slavic languages	65	35	25	1,170	560	610
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Bulgarian	5	5	5	5	5	0
Croatian	15	5	5	30	15	15
Czech	5	0	5	25	5	15
Macedonian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Polish	5	5	0	860	405	455
Russian	10	5	5	105	55	50
Serbian	0	0	0	10	5	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	5
Slovak	5	0	0	10	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ukrainian	15	10	10	55	30	25
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	60	35	30
Celtic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	5	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	200	95	105	1,555	690	865
Afrikaans	15	10	5	0	0	0
Danish	10	5	0	20	5	15
Dutch	25	15	10	390	180	210
Frisian	0	0	0	5	0	5
German	135	55	80	1,115	490	620
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	5	5	10	0	5
Swedish	5	0	0	10	5	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	0	5	0	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	50	30	15
Indo-Iranian languages	270	140	130	245	135	115
Indo-Aryan languages	270	140	135	215	120	95
Bengali	5	5	0	35	20	10
Gujarati	0	0	0	55	30	25
Hindi	10	5	5	25	15	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	5	0	0
Nepali	5	0	5	5	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	250	120	125	35	20	15
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	5	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	5	5	5	5
Urdu	5	5	0	50	30	20
Iranian languages	5	0	0	30	10	20
Kurdish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	25	10	15
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	75	30	45	400	200	205
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	15	10	5	85	55	25
Portuguese	20	10	10	70	25	45
Romanian	0	0	0	45	25	20
Spanish	45	15	25	210	100	115
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	5	0	0	15	5	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	30	10	20	75	35	40
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	0	0	15	5	5
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	5	0	5
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	5	0	15	10	5
American Sign Language	5	0	0	5	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	55	20	35	310	155	150
Chinese languages	55	20	30	305	160	150
Cantonese	30	10	15	110	55	55
Hakka	0	0	0	5	5	0
Mandarin	20	5	15	160	85	80
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	5	5	25	10	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	5	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Lao	0	0	0	10	5	5
Thai	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	20	15	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	5	0
Turkish	0	0	0	15	10	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	5	5	90	50	40
Estonian	5	0	0	15	5	5
Finnish	5	5	0	20	10	15
Hungarian	0	0	5	60	35	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	0
Multiple responses	155	75	80	935	450	485
English and French	20	10	10	550	260	285
English and non-official language	130	65	70	355	170	185
French and non-official language	0	0	0	25	15	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	5	5	5
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	10,130	5,080	5,050	102,100	51,215	50,885
Single responses	9,920	4,985	4,940	100,925	50,665	50,265
Official languages	9,555	4,805	4,750	99,710	50,065	49,650
English	9,515	4,795	4,720	97,805	49,090	48,715
French	45	10	35	1,910	975	930
Non-official languages	370	180	185	1,215	595	620
Aboriginal languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	15	5	10	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	15	5	10	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	345	175	175	1,215	600	615
Afro-Asiatic languages	5	0	5	50	20	30
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	50	20	30
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	5	5	0	50	20	30
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	20	15	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	20	15	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	20	10	10	10	5	5
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	25	15	10	10	0	5
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	25	15	15
Kannada	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tamil	0	0	0	10	10	5
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	265	130	135	850	410	440
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	15	10	5	230	115	115
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	15	10	5	230	115	120
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	5	0	5	5	5	5
Croatian	0	0	5	0	5	0
Czech	5	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	5	0	0	155	70	85
Russian	0	0	5	45	25	20
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Celtic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	30	15	15	380	170	210
Afrikaans	15	10	5	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	35	15	15
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	15	5	15	345	155	190
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	25	15	10
Indo-Iranian languages	205	95	105	95	50	45
Indo-Aryan languages	205	100	105	80	40	40
Bengali	0	0	0	15	5	5
Gujarati	0	0	0	20	10	10
Hindi	5	5	0	10	0	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	200	95	105	5	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Urdu	0	0	0	25	15	10
Iranian languages	0	0	0	15	5	5
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10	5	0	115	60	55
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	5	5	0	10	5	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	5	0	5
Romanian	0	0	0	20	10	15
Spanish	5	0	5	80	45	40
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	5	5	0	5	0	5
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	20	10	10	35	20	15
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	5	0	5
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	5	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	5	5	0	20	15	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	5	20	15	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	25	10	15	180	90	90
Chinese languages	25	10	15	180	90	85
Cantonese	15	5	5	55	30	30
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	5	0	5	110	60	50
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	205	95	110	1,175	550	625
English and French	15	10	5	360	180	180
English and non-official language	195	85	105	780	355	430
French and non-official language	0	0	0	15	5	10
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	20	15	5
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	10,125	5,085	5,045	102,105	51,220	50,885
None	9,575	4,820	4,750	96,210	48,505	47,700
English	130	60	70	1,530	755	770
French	60	30	30	2,825	1,250	1,580
Non-official language	360	170	195	1,465	675	790
Aboriginal	115	50	65	35	10	20
Non-Aboriginal	245	120	130	1,430	660	770
English and French	0	0	0	5	5	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	15	10	5
French and non-official language	5	0	0	50	20	35
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	8,315	4,130	4,185	83,895	41,600	42,300
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	8,070	4,020	4,055	81,085	40,345	40,740
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,402	46,482	25,762	34,237	44,174	26,626
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	8,080	4,025	4,060	81,130	40,345	40,780
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,246	40,390	24,320	31,125	39,208	24,723
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	7,125	3,655	3,470	71,890	36,730	35,160
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,138	46,700	22,800	32,026	42,542	23,495
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	5,725	2,510	3,215	59,250	27,020	32,235
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,155	7,542	6,919	8,127	8,352	7,877
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	6,120	3,205	2,915	56,855	30,170	26,680
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,236	49,865	23,808	33,136	42,726	25,660
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	8,295	4,120	4,175	83,875	41,570	42,305
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	8,040	4,010	4,030	81,105	40,295	40,805
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,195	53,466	30,981	42,424	50,184	34,761
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	8,040	4,010	4,030	81,160	40,305	40,850
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,093	44,517	27,721	36,208	42,325	30,173
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	7,155	3,695	3,465	72,060	36,780	35,285
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,635	52,214	28,284	40,415	48,503	31,984
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	5,675	2,430	3,250	58,980	26,805	32,175
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,534	8,873	8,282	8,959	8,893	9,014
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	6,125	3,260	2,865	56,825	30,045	26,780
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,938	53,413	28,885	40,895	47,510	33,476
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	8,295	4,120	4,175	83,875	41,570	42,305
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	2,680	1,605	1,070	27,730	16,310	11,420
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	54,096	64,626	40,173	53,544	60,801	45,054
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	58,366	67,880	44,125	57,938	62,834	50,947
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	85.5	89.5	79.0	84.7	88.3	79.6
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	75.0	79.8	66.9	67.4	70.6	62.7
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	14.4	10.5	20.9	15.3	11.7	20.4
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	8,315	4,130	4,185	83,895	41,600	42,295
Without total income	240	110	135	2,810	1,255	1,555
With total income	8,070	4,020	4,050	81,085	40,345	40,740
Percentage with total income	97.1	97.3	96.8	96.7	97.0	96.3
Under $10,000 (including loss)	1,095	415	675	10,185	3,815	6,370
$10,000 to $19,999	1,395	510	885	14,610	5,485	9,120
$20,000 to $29,999	1,225	470	755	11,670	4,735	6,930
$30,000 to $39,999	975	390	585	9,445	4,350	5,095
$40,000 to $49,999	720	320	405	8,300	4,270	4,030
$50,000 to $59,999	590	335	250	6,660	3,885	2,780
$60,000 to $69,999	570	400	170	6,510	4,390	2,120
$70,000 to $79,999	425	300	120	4,315	2,960	1,355
$80,000 to $89,999	330	240	90	2,910	1,960	950
$90,000 to $99,999	235	195	40	2,245	1,400	845
$100,000 and over	515	440	80	4,230	3,100	1,130
$100,000 to $149,999	435	380	65	3,265	2,380	885
$150,000 and over	80	65	15	965	715	245
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	8,315	4,135	4,185	83,895	41,595	42,300
Without after-tax income	240	110	130	2,765	1,250	1,515
With after-tax income	8,080	4,025	4,055	81,130	40,350	40,785
Percentage with after-tax income	97.2	97.3	96.9	96.7	97.0	96.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	1,130	440	690	10,680	3,900	6,775
$10,000 to $19,999	1,475	565	910	15,250	5,740	9,505
$20,000 to $29,999	1,410	535	870	13,320	5,585	7,735
$30,000 to $39,999	1,110	460	645	11,275	5,400	5,875
$40,000 to $49,999	810	415	395	9,420	5,310	4,105
$50,000 to $59,999	750	525	230	8,340	5,545	2,790
$60,000 to $69,999	530	375	150	5,110	3,500	1,605
$70,000 to $79,999	375	295	80	3,330	2,140	1,190
$80,000 and over	500	415	85	4,405	3,215	1,190
$80,000 to $89,999	225	185	40	1,785	1,210	575
$90,000 to $99,999	125	105	20	1,010	765	245
$100,000 and over	150	125	25	1,605	1,235	370
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	8,315	4,135	4,185	83,895	41,595	42,300
Without employment income	2,195	925	1,270	27,035	11,425	15,615
With employment income	6,120	3,205	2,915	56,860	30,170	26,680
Percentage with employment income	73.6	77.5	69.7	67.8	72.5	63.1
Under $5,000 (including loss)	905	375	530	8,425	4,135	4,290
$5,000 to $9,999	470	185	285	4,605	1,895	2,710
$10,000 to $19,999	740	275	465	7,210	2,905	4,300
$20,000 to $29,999	675	260	410	6,275	2,780	3,495
$30,000 to $39,999	665	275	385	5,735	2,655	3,080
$40,000 to $49,999	505	225	275	5,225	2,680	2,540
$50,000 to $59,999	440	255	180	4,250	2,455	1,795
$60,000 to $69,999	450	325	130	4,830	3,400	1,430
$70,000 to $79,999	350	255	95	3,075	2,235	840
$80,000 and over	925	770	150	7,235	5,025	2,215
$80,000 to $89,999	290	220	65	2,345	1,540	805
$90,000 to $99,999	210	170	35	1,820	1,150	670
$100,000 and over	425	375	50	3,070	2,335	735
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	4,420	...	...	43,345	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	67,440	...	...	67,421	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	58,458	...	...	59,589	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	1,400	...	...	12,255	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,968	...	...	33,265	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	32,112	...	...	30,449	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	3,025	...	...	31,090	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	84,173	...	...	82,641	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	72,945	...	...	72,671	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	4,440	...	...	43,345	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	76,414	...	...	79,375	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	65,400	...	...	67,792	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	1,450	...	...	12,265	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	46,097	...	...	42,028	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,388	...	...	35,927	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	2,990	...	...	31,085	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	91,067	...	...	94,109	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	77,973	...	...	80,363	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	4,420	...	...	43,345	...	...
Under $5,000	45	...	...	360	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	60	...	...	505	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	135	...	...	1,275	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	185	...	...	1,830	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	225	...	...	2,005	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	205	...	...	1,745	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	200	...	...	1,965	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	195	...	...	1,910	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	205	...	...	1,885	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	190	...	...	1,900	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	320	...	...	3,480	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	340	...	...	3,680	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	300	...	...	3,415	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	300	...	...	2,925	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	270	...	...	2,530	...	...
$100,000 and over	1,240	...	...	11,935	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	535	...	...	4,715	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	315	...	...	3,035	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	270	...	...	2,775	...	...
$200,000 and over	125	...	...	1,405	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	4,425	...	...	43,345	...	...
Under $5,000	50	...	...	390	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	65	...	...	520	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	135	...	...	1,295	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	185	...	...	1,895	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	270	...	...	2,225	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	240	...	...	1,940	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	235	...	...	2,260	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	220	...	...	2,220	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	245	...	...	2,280	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	195	...	...	2,205	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	435	...	...	4,630	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	390	...	...	4,145	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	390	...	...	3,610	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	320	...	...	3,125	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	270	...	...	2,455	...	...
$100,000 and over	785	...	...	8,150	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	410	...	...	4,110	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	205	...	...	2,130	...	...
$150,000 and over	170	...	...	1,910	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	2,860	...	...	30,140	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	82,227	...	...	82,351	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	71,595	...	...	72,401	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	1,200	...	...	14,005	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	80,768	...	...	74,279	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	69,939	...	...	65,522	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	1,000	...	...	11,575	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	105,216	...	...	104,023	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	90,185	...	...	90,043	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	565	...	...	3,920	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,232	...	...	49,938	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	43,520	...	...	46,899	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	2,825	...	...	30,150	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	89,317	...	...	93,835	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	76,456	...	...	80,068	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	1,170	...	...	14,130	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	87,740	...	...	85,448	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	74,504	...	...	72,805	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	1,015	...	...	11,585	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	109,461	...	...	116,410	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	93,257	...	...	98,595	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	545	...	...	3,915	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,779	...	...	57,980	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,830	...	...	51,868	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	1,955	1,065	890	14,985	7,570	7,415
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	33,365	40,704	28,160	32,277	38,906	28,128
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	30,251	35,669	25,984	29,662	34,598	26,391
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	1,985	1,055	925	15,035	7,555	7,485
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	43,883	52,508	34,035	40,696	44,684	36,672
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	37,540	43,755	30,443	34,905	37,714	32,071
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	10,080	5,065	5,015	100,440	50,180	50,255
In the bottom half of the distribution	5,435	2,580	2,855	51,835	24,980	26,855
In the bottom decile	1,180	545	640	8,170	3,950	4,220
In the second decile	1,160	535	630	10,095	4,515	5,585
In the third decile	1,040	480	560	10,605	5,060	5,545
In the fourth decile	1,020	495	525	11,545	5,720	5,830
In the fifth decile	1,035	530	500	11,415	5,735	5,675
In the top half of the distribution	4,645	2,485	2,165	48,605	25,205	23,400
In the sixth decile	995	500	495	11,450	5,855	5,595
In the seventh decile	1,130	605	525	11,285	5,950	5,330
In the eighth decile	1,010	545	470	10,590	5,435	5,155
In the ninth decile	950	525	425	9,095	4,725	4,375
In the top decile	565	310	255	6,185	3,235	2,950
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	10,085	5,065	5,015	100,005	49,965	50,040
0 to 17 years	2,110	1,115	995	19,655	10,185	9,475
0 to 5 years	705	390	315	6,750	3,455	3,290
18 to 64 years	6,340	3,180	3,160	60,585	30,380	30,210
65 years and over	1,635	775	860	19,760	9,400	10,365
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	1,650	735	910	13,095	6,020	7,075
0 to 17 years	475	240	235	2,985	1,545	1,440
0 to 5 years	185	105	80	1,025	545	480
18 to 64 years	935	405	530	7,405	3,435	3,970
65 years and over	240	90	150	2,710	1,045	1,665
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	16.4	14.5	18.1	13.1	12.0	14.1
0 to 17 years (%)	22.5	21.5	23.6	15.2	15.2	15.2
0 to 5 years (%)	26.2	26.9	25.4	15.2	15.8	14.6
18 to 64 years (%)	14.7	12.7	16.8	12.2	11.3	13.1
65 years and over (%)	14.7	11.6	17.4	13.7	11.1	16.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	735	330	400	4,440	2,195	2,245
0 to 17 years	195	95	105	895	450	445
0 to 5 years	65	35	30	300	155	145
18 to 64 years	515	230	285	3,285	1,635	1,645
65 years and over	20	10	15	260	110	155
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	7.3	6.5	8.0	4.4	4.4	4.5
0 to 17 years (%)	9.2	8.5	10.6	4.6	4.4	4.7
0 to 5 years (%)	9.2	9.0	9.5	4.4	4.5	4.4
18 to 64 years (%)	8.1	7.2	9.0	5.4	5.4	5.4
65 years and over (%)	1.2	1.3	1.7	1.3	1.2	1.5
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	10,100	5,065	5,035	100,440	50,180	50,260
Official languages	10,060	5,065	4,995	100,300	50,125	50,175
English	10,060	5,065	4,995	100,050	49,990	50,060
French	305	140	170	12,375	5,680	6,695
Non-official languages	1,225	555	670	6,045	2,930	3,120
Aboriginal languages	265	120	145	60	35	25
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	40	20	20
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	0	10	10	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	10	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	220	80	135	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	215	80	135	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	15	0	15	0	0	0
Chilcotin	205	75	130	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	20	10	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	15	15	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	45	30	10	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	45	30	10	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	960	435	525	5,990	2,895	3,095
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	0	0	150	75	75
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	145	80	70
Amharic	0	10	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	10	125	60	60
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	10	10	0
Maltese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	10	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	75	40	35
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Vietnamese	0	0	0	60	35	25
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	75	25	55	105	20	85
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	15	0	10
Fijian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	70	20	50	95	15	80
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	15	0	0	10	10	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	20	10	15
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	135	70	60
Kannada	0	0	0	10	0	10
Malayalam	0	0	0	50	30	20
Tamil	0	0	0	65	35	25
Telugu	0	0	0	30	10	20
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	735	365	370	4,815	2,330	2,480
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Balto-Slavic languages	95	65	30	1,425	705	725
Baltic languages	0	0	0	25	10	10
Latvian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Slavic languages	95	60	30	1,405	695	710
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	25	15	10	10	10	0
Czech	0	0	0	35	0	30
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Polish	25	20	10	1,035	515	515
Russian	20	10	10	190	80	105
Serbian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Slovak	0	0	0	10	0	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ukrainian	25	20	0	65	25	35
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	105	65	40
Celtic languages	10	0	10	15	0	15
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	10	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages	215	85	135	2,080	970	1,110
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	25	15	10	50	15	30
Dutch	50	20	30	470	200	270
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	10
German	150	60	95	1,595	765	835
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	10	0	10	15	0
Swedish	0	0	0	15	0	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	10	65	30	30
Indo-Iranian languages	275	145	130	320	185	140
Indo-Aryan languages	275	145	130	280	160	120
Bengali	0	10	0	50	35	20
Gujarati	0	0	0	60	35	25
Hindi	55	35	20	160	85	75
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	10	0	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	245	125	120	30	20	10
Sindhi	0	0	0	35	20	15
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Urdu	25	20	0	30	10	15
Iranian languages	0	0	0	35	15	20
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	10	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	30	10	20
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Italic (Romance) languages	145	70	75	1,065	530	540
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	45	25	20	185	90	90
Portuguese	40	15	20	130	70	60
Romanian	0	0	0	75	40	35
Spanish	75	30	40	680	325	350
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Japanese	0	0	0	45	15	35
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	75	25	55	90	40	50
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	0	0	60	35	25
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	10	40	30	15
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	10
Yoruba	0	0	10	10	0	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	10	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	25	0	20	70	30	40
American Sign Language	10	0	0	25	0	20
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	20	0	20	45	30	20
Sino-Tibetan languages	20	10	10	430	230	205
Chinese languages	15	10	10	430	225	205
Cantonese	15	10	10	165	95	70
Hakka	0	0	0	15	10	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	255	130	125
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	35	10	20
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	35	20	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	10
Thai	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	25	20	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	20	15	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	15	0	10	115	70	45
Estonian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Finnish	0	0	0	40	25	10
Hungarian	10	0	0	55	30	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	10,100	5,070	5,030	100,440	50,185	50,260
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	9,750	4,945	4,805	99,115	49,650	49,460
Canadian citizens aged under 18	2,110	1,105	1,005	19,615	10,190	9,420
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	7,635	3,840	3,795	79,505	39,460	40,040
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	350	120	230	1,325	530	800
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	10,100	5,065	5,030	100,440	50,185	50,260
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	9,125	4,635	4,490	94,730	47,535	47,195
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	895	400	490	5,555	2,565	2,985
Before 1981	450	245	205	2,915	1,350	1,565
1981 to 1990	95	20	80	695	335	360
1991 to 2000	90	35	55	730	350	385
2001 to 2010	80	30	40	860	405	460
2001 to 2005	50	20	30	450	210	235
2006 to 2010	30	15	15	415	190	220
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	175	60	115	350	130	220
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	75	35	45	160	85	75
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	895	395	495	5,555	2,565	2,990
Under 5 years	85	50	35	910	470	440
5 to 14 years	195	100	95	1,235	610	625
15 to 24 years	290	110	175	1,170	490	680
25 to 44 years	260	110	150	1,945	875	1,070
45 years and over	70	30	40	295	125	175
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	890	395	495	5,555	2,570	2,990
Americas	150	65	85	970	405	565
Brazil	0	10	0	25	10	15
Colombia	0	0	0	25	15	15
El Salvador	10	0	0	20	15	10
Guyana	0	10	0	35	20	10
Haiti	0	0	0	15	10	15
Jamaica	0	0	0	50	25	20
Mexico	0	0	0	35	15	20
Peru	0	0	0	10	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	25	0	15
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	125	55	75	620	235	390
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	10	120	70	50
Europe	365	180	180	3,385	1,595	1,800
Bosnia and Herzegovina	10	0	0	10	0	0
Croatia	15	15	0	0	10	0
France	0	0	0	85	25	55
Germany	65	35	35	650	275	370
Greece	0	0	0	45	30	15
Hungary	0	0	10	35	20	20
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	15	10	10	35	15	25
Italy	10	10	0	65	45	20
Netherlands	35	15	20	395	195	200
Poland	15	10	10	235	120	120
Portugal	30	10	15	35	20	15
Romania	0	0	0	60	35	30
Russian Federation	10	10	10	50	25	25
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	10	0	10	55	20	40
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	115	60	55	1,345	655	690
Other places of birth in Europe	30	15	20	280	115	170
Africa	15	0	10	135	75	65
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	20	10	15
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenya	0	0	0	0	10	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	10	0	10	10	0	10
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	10	0	0	25	15	15
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	75	40	30
Asia	350	145	205	1,025	475	550
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	20	10	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	15	10	10	280	140	145
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	35	20	10
India	185	75	105	230	125	105
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	35	15	20
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	10	0	15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	40	10	25	60	35	30
Lebanon	0	0	0	25	15	10
Pakistan	10	10	0	20	10	10
Philippines	75	25	50	105	10	90
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	20	10	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	10	0	0	15	0	15
Viet Nam	0	0	0	35	10	25
Other places of birth in Asia	20	10	10	135	75	55
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	20	0	15	30	20	10
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	180	60	115	350	130	220
Americas	0	0	10	95	25	70
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	15	0	10
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	15	0	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	10	0	10	45	10	30
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	15	0	10
Europe	35	20	20	110	55	55
France	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	15	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	10	0	0
Russian Federation	10	10	10	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	10	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	0	75	35	40
Other places of birth in Europe	15	15	0	15	0	0
Africa	0	0	10	15	10	15
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	10	0	10
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	10	0	10	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	10	0	10
Asia	130	40	85	125	45	80
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	10	10	0	15	10	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	0	0	0	20	15	10
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	20	0	15	30	20	10
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	30	10	20	10	10	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	75	25	50	30	0	30
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	10
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	0	10	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	0	0	10
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	10,100	5,065	5,030	100,440	50,180	50,260
First generationCensus data footnote 69	1,010	460	550	6,255	2,970	3,280
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	1,545	740	805	9,990	5,075	4,915
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	7,545	3,870	3,670	84,195	42,135	42,060
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	460	160	300	2,690	1,225	1,460
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	270	105	155	1,360	725	640
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	100	40	60	510	375	135
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	170	65	105	855	350	500
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	180	45	140	1,080	375	710
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	10	10	0	230	130	100
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	0	0	0	10	0	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	10,100	5,070	5,035	100,440	50,180	50,260
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	2,065	975	1,095	8,705	4,405	4,300
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	2,050	970	1,085	8,205	4,160	4,045
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,620	755	870	4,810	2,530	2,280
Métis	430	215	210	3,305	1,580	1,730
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	10	95	50	40
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	10	0	0	120	65	60
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	10	10	10	375	180	195
Non-Aboriginal identity	8,030	4,095	3,935	91,735	45,780	45,955
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	10,100	5,070	5,030	100,440	50,180	50,260
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	1,380	610	765	2,730	1,460	1,275
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	8,720	4,455	4,260	97,705	48,720	48,985
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	10,100	5,070	5,030	100,440	50,180	50,255
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	810	375	435	1,130	580	550
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	805	375	430	1,105	570	535
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	750	355	390	815	435	380
Métis single ancestry	55	20	35	265	125	145
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	20	15	10
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	10	25	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	10	0	0	15	0	15
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	1,380	680	700	9,555	4,745	4,810
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	1,295	655	640	9,260	4,595	4,665
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	990	510	480	6,260	3,165	3,090
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	310	150	160	2,915	1,375	1,540
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	85	50	35
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	85	20	65	290	150	140
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	85	25	65	280	140	140
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	10	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	7,905	4,015	3,895	89,760	44,855	44,905
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	10,100	5,065	5,035	100,440	50,180	50,260
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	660	285	375	2,640	1,345	1,295
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	330	185	150	575	345	230
Chinese	25	10	10	575	295	285
Black	50	10	35	530	280	250
Filipino	80	20	55	170	35	130
Latin American	15	0	20	235	120	120
Arab	0	0	0	100	45	60
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	10	10	0	95	40	55
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	0	0	0	25	10	20
Korean	60	20	40	115	55	60
Japanese	25	10	15	65	30	30
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	20	0	15	85	55	25
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	50	20	30	80	45	40
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	9,440	4,785	4,655	97,795	48,840	48,965
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	10,100	5,070	5,030	100,440	50,180	50,255
North American Aboriginal origins	2,190	1,055	1,140	10,680	5,325	5,355
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,825	885	945	7,375	3,745	3,625
Inuit	0	0	0	120	80	45
Métis	455	190	265	3,500	1,660	1,835
Other North American origins	3,025	1,565	1,455	38,025	19,095	18,930
Acadian	0	0	0	335	155	185
American	175	80	95	860	425	435
Canadian	2,925	1,520	1,410	37,170	18,670	18,505
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	10	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	75	50	25
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	25	20	10
Ontarian	0	0	0	25	15	0
Québécois	0	0	0	55	25	35
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	7,150	3,615	3,535	79,830	39,685	40,145
British Isles origins	4,900	2,510	2,390	55,325	27,310	28,010
Channel Islander	0	0	0	20	10	10
Cornish	10	0	0	15	10	10
English	2,910	1,455	1,450	24,900	12,220	12,675
Irish	1,805	950	850	30,420	14,665	15,755
Manx	0	0	0	15	15	0
Scottish	2,360	1,125	1,235	23,525	11,460	12,065
Welsh	280	155	130	1,995	1,015	980
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	175	95	80	2,425	1,175	1,245
French origins	1,365	605	760	23,335	11,500	11,840
Alsatian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	1,365	605	760	23,330	11,500	11,825
Western European origins (except French origins)	2,305	1,155	1,150	26,235	12,870	13,365
Austrian	80	35	45	315	130	185
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	60	20	40	290	170	120
Dutch	495	260	235	4,340	2,165	2,180
Flemish	10	0	0	35	30	0
Frisian	0	0	0	25	15	10
German	1,740	885	850	22,110	10,810	11,305
Luxembourger	0	0	0	15	10	10
Swiss	50	25	30	720	320	400
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	10	0	10	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	930	475	450	2,085	1,095	990
Danish	80	55	25	380	205	175
Finnish	100	55	50	510	270	245
Icelandic	70	30	40	120	65	55
Norwegian	405	200	205	545	240	300
Swedish	345	175	175	480	260	220
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	40	20	15	135	85	50
Eastern European origins	1,445	680	770	13,310	6,660	6,645
Bulgarian	10	10	0	50	20	30
Byelorussian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Czech	30	10	25	195	100	95
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	0	10	0	120	60	60
Estonian	15	10	0	80	35	50
Hungarian	130	50	80	330	160	170
Latvian	10	10	0	60	20	35
Lithuanian	0	0	0	110	45	65
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	370	170	200	10,455	5,230	5,220
Romanian	140	65	70	185	95	85
Russian	280	115	160	685	360	330
Slovak	10	0	10	50	30	25
Ukrainian	705	365	340	2,000	985	1,015
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	35	20	15
Southern European origins	450	225	225	3,290	1,670	1,620
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	45	30	20	90	45	40
Cypriot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	15	0	15	230	125	100
Italian	280	145	140	2,040	1,030	1,010
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Maltese	0	0	0	105	50	55
Montenegrin	0	0	0	10	0	0
Portuguese	55	25	25	385	185	200
Serbian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Sicilian	0	0	0	20	20	0
Slovenian	0	0	0	40	10	30
Spanish	60	25	35	390	205	180
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	10	0	10	55	25	35
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	75	50	30	435	260	170
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jewish	15	15	0	165	110	60
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	45	40	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	60	30	30	215	115	105
Caribbean origins	15	10	10	475	255	225
Antiguan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bahamian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	20	10	15
Bermudan	0	0	0	15	0	15
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	10	10	0	10	0	0
Dominican	0	0	0	10	10	10
Grenadian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Jamaican	10	0	0	160	95	65
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	115	70	45
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	0	0	110	50	60
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	10	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	80	45	40	460	240	215
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	15	0	15	0	10	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	0	0	0	55	30	25
Chilean	15	0	10	30	20	10
Colombian	0	0	0	40	25	15
Costa Rican	0	0	0	20	10	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	25	10	10
Guatemalan	0	0	0	25	15	10
Guyanese	0	10	0	65	40	25
Hispanic	0	0	0	30	10	20
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexican	45	25	20	65	30	35
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Panamanian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Paraguayan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Salvadorean	0	0	0	55	30	20
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	20	10	15
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	0	0	0	0
African origins	35	10	20	440	220	225
Central and West African origins	20	0	20	35	10	25
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	20	10	15	15	0	10
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	10
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	10	0	10	10	0	10
North African origins	0	0	0	85	45	40
Algerian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	0	0	0	65	30	35
Libyan	0	0	0	15	0	10
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	0	10	0	115	65	50
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	50	30	25
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	10	0	10
Rwandan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	0	10
South African	10	0	0	25	20	10
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	30	10	20
Zambian	0	0	0	10	15	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other African origins	10	0	10	200	95	110
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	0	0	0	30	20	10
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	0	0	10	175	70	100
Asian origins	625	265	360	2,125	1,100	1,030
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	30	0	25	385	195	190
Afghan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	0	0	0	45	30	20
Armenian	0	0	0	35	15	25
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	10	10
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	10	0	0	60	25	35
Iraqi	0	0	0	10	0	0
Israeli	10	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	15	0	20	165	85	80
Palestinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	10	0	0
Turk	0	0	0	35	25	10
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	0	10
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	15	10	0
South Asian origins	335	170	160	600	365	235
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	10	10	10
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	305	150	155	480	295	190
Goan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	15	10	10	0	0	0
Pakistani	15	10	0	15	10	10
Punjabi	10	0	0	45	20	20
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	20	15	0
Tamil	0	0	0	20	15	10
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	30	20	10
East and Southeast Asian origins	260	95	165	1,175	570	610
Burmese	0	0	0	15	15	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	25	10	15
Chinese	50	20	30	665	350	320
Filipino	80	30	55	190	60	125
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Japanese	40	10	25	75	30	50
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	80	25	55	110	55	55
Laotian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0	0	10
Thai	0	0	0	20	0	15
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	75	40	40
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania origins	85	40	45	120	45	75
Australian	35	15	25	65	25	40
New Zealander	10	10	10	50	20	30
Pacific Islands origins	35	25	15	10	0	0
Fijian	30	15	15	10	0	0
Hawaiian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	4,440	...	...	43,350	...	...
Owner	2,740	...	...	32,920	...	...
Renter	1,700	...	...	10,420	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	4,440	...	...	43,345	...	...
Condominium	365	...	...	545	...	...
Not condominium	4,075	...	...	42,800	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	4,440	...	...	43,345	...	...
No bedrooms	10	...	...	25	...	...
1 bedroom	420	...	...	3,375	...	...
2 bedrooms	1,290	...	...	9,980	...	...
3 bedrooms	1,425	...	...	18,815	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	1,290	...	...	11,155	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	4,440	...	...	43,350	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	1,130	...	...	7,395	...	...
5 rooms	775	...	...	6,525	...	...
6 rooms	610	...	...	8,010	...	...
7 rooms	530	...	...	7,400	...	...
8 or more rooms	1,390	...	...	14,010	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.4	...	...	6.7	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	4,440	...	...	43,350	...	...
One person or fewer per room	4,395	...	...	43,215	...	...
More than 1 person per room	40	...	...	135	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	4,440	...	...	43,350	...	...
Suitable	4,280	...	...	42,430	...	...
Not suitable	160	...	...	920	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	4,440	...	...	43,345	...	...
1960 or before	425	...	...	15,190	...	...
1961 to 1980	2,605	...	...	11,680	...	...
1981 to 1990	580	...	...	5,285	...	...
1991 to 2000	500	...	...	4,865	...	...
2001 to 2005	105	...	...	1,870	...	...
2006 to 2010	125	...	...	2,490	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	100	...	...	1,975	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	4,440	...	...	43,345	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	4,185	...	...	39,540	...	...
Major repairs needed	260	...	...	3,810	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	4,440	...	...	43,350	...	...
1 household maintainer	2,845	...	...	26,220	...	...
2 household maintainers	1,490	...	...	16,670	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	105	...	...	455	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	4,440	...	...	43,345	...	...
15 to 24 years	280	...	...	1,045	...	...
25 to 34 years	625	...	...	6,125	...	...
35 to 44 years	765	...	...	5,990	...	...
45 to 54 years	770	...	...	7,885	...	...
55 to 64 years	895	...	...	9,075	...	...
65 to 74 years	620	...	...	7,360	...	...
75 to 84 years	380	...	...	4,445	...	...
85 years and over	105	...	...	1,425	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	4,430	...	...	42,400	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	3,630	...	...	33,805	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	795	...	...	8,595	...	...
30% to less than 100%	710	...	...	7,815	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	2,740	...	...	32,055	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	55.8	...	...	55.7	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	8.0	...	...	14.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	733	...	...	961	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	879	...	...	1,082	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	219,271	...	...	239,989	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	228,851	...	...	264,968	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	1,705	...	...	10,370	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	13.5	...	...	18.7	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	33.9	...	...	38.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	823	...	...	837	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	855	...	...	863	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	8,295	4,120	4,175	83,875	41,570	42,305
No certificate, diploma or degree	2,110	1,125	990	16,045	8,555	7,485
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	2,940	1,365	1,575	26,030	13,385	12,645
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	3,245	1,630	1,615	41,795	19,635	22,165
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	950	740	210	7,505	5,560	1,940
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	375	205	170	3,425	2,235	1,190
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	575	530	45	4,075	3,330	750
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	1,240	435	800	21,365	8,430	12,935
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	295	100	200	1,290	510	780
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	760	360	405	11,635	5,125	6,510
Bachelor's degree	515	245	270	8,135	3,255	4,880
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	45	20	25	795	315	475
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	50	20	25	335	200	135
Master's degree	125	60	65	1,865	930	940
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	25	15	15	500	415	80
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	5,350	2,655	2,695	53,565	26,780	26,785
No certificate, diploma or degree	980	530	450	6,045	3,625	2,425
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	1,980	935	1,050	16,970	9,270	7,700
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	2,390	1,195	1,195	30,545	13,885	16,665
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	700	545	150	5,105	3,765	1,340
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	255	140	120	2,280	1,460	825
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	440	405	35	2,820	2,305	520
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	885	300	580	16,275	6,445	9,840
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	205	75	135	740	310	430
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	595	275	325	8,420	3,370	5,055
Bachelor's degree	400	195	210	6,000	2,220	3,780
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	40	10	25	535	185	350
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	30	15	20	250	130	120
Master's degree	115	50	65	1,355	615	740
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	0	0	10	280	215	60
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	8,295	4,120	4,175	83,875	41,570	42,305
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	5,050	2,490	2,560	42,075	21,935	20,140
Education	240	50	190	2,870	705	2,165
13. Education	240	45	190	2,870	705	2,160
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	90	40	50	1,010	380	630
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	15	10	0	310	200	115
50. Visual and performing arts	75	25	45	695	175	520
Humanities	120	55	65	1,660	710	945
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	15	0	10	100	10	90
23. English language and literature/letters	35	10	25	420	150	275
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	30	10	20	330	85	245
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	10	0	130	65	65
39. Theology and religious vocations	30	25	10	315	195	120
54. History	10	0	10	320	200	120
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	0	40	10	40
Social and behavioural sciences and law	235	75	155	3,715	995	2,720
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	60	10	55
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	15	10	10	280	105	180
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	65	0	65	1,105	35	1,075
22. Legal professions and studies	60	25	40	580	155	430
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	10	0	10	60	15	40
42. Psychology	25	15	10	630	145	480
45. Social sciences	55	25	30	1,000	540	465
Business, management and public administration	515	120	395	6,905	1,945	4,965
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	50	15	35	860	110	750
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	460	105	355	6,045	1,830	4,215
Physical and life sciences and technologies	60	35	25	1,355	785	570
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	20	15	10	480	170	310
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	145	75	70
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	10	0	0
40. Physical sciences	30	25	10	620	470	150
41. Science technologies/technicians	10	0	10	95	60	35
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	50	35	15	1,020	570	455
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	45	30	10	745	430	320
25. Library science	10	0	10	65	10	55
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	160	85	75
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	45	45	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	890	865	30	10,045	9,335	705
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	105	65	40
14. Engineering	85	75	0	1,425	1,160	265
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	65	65	0	2,035	1,815	225
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	265	245	15	2,595	2,535	55
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	325	320	0	2,855	2,770	85
48. Precision production	155	155	0	1,030	995	40
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	170	120	50	1,290	925	370
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	45	10	40	600	365	235
03. Natural resources and conservation	125	110	10	695	560	135
Health and related fields	595	105	490	8,160	1,240	6,925
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	35	25	10	590	220	365
51. Health professions and related programs	560	80	485	7,505	970	6,530
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	70	45	25
Personal, protective and transportation services	280	130	145	3,760	2,055	1,710
12. Personal and culinary services	180	40	150	1,740	385	1,355
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	75	60	15
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	0	0	170	160	15
43. Security and protective services	20	20	0	1,160	845	315
49. Transportation and materials moving	70	70	0	610	600	15
Other	0	0	0	10	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	10	0	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	5,350	2,655	2,695	53,560	26,780	26,790
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	2,965	1,460	1,500	23,015	12,895	10,120
Education	175	40	135	1,695	375	1,320
13. Education	175	40	135	1,695	375	1,320
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	75	35	40	785	265	525
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	10	10	10	235	140	90
50. Visual and performing arts	65	25	40	555	115	435
Humanities	95	35	60	1,070	450	620
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	10	0	15	80	0	75
23. English language and literature/letters	25	0	25	255	75	175
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	30	10	20	230	60	170
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	70	45	20
39. Theology and religious vocations	15	15	0	180	110	70
54. History	10	10	10	235	155	80
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	0	30	0	30
Social and behavioural sciences and law	180	60	120	2,960	710	2,250
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	50	0	45
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	15	10	10	220	75	150
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	45	10	45	895	15	875
22. Legal professions and studies	50	10	35	530	115	410
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	0	10	0	40	15	25
42. Psychology	15	10	10	445	95	345
45. Social sciences	50	25	20	780	390	395
Business, management and public administration	370	90	280	5,155	1,350	3,800
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	45	15	30	625	75	550
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	325	70	250	4,535	1,280	3,255
Physical and life sciences and technologies	20	10	15	900	445	450
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	10	0	0	365	135	235
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	10	90	40	50
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	10	10	0
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	370	240	130
41. Science technologies/technicians	10	0	10	60	30	30
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	35	30	15	870	480	390
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	35	20	15	670	390	275
25. Library science	0	0	0	50	0	50
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	105	50	60
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	45	45	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	665	640	20	7,240	6,685	550
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	80	50	25
14. Engineering	75	70	10	1,045	815	235
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	50	50	0	1,500	1,330	170
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	185	175	15	1,890	1,855	40
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	245	240	10	2,050	2,000	55
48. Precision production	105	105	0	670	640	35
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	120	75	40	960	665	290
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	40	10	30	420	240	185
03. Natural resources and conservation	80	70	10	535	425	105
Health and related fields	430	85	345	6,010	895	5,115
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	30	30	0	420	145	275
51. Health professions and related programs	400	60	345	5,545	715	4,830
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	45	30	15
Personal, protective and transportation services	215	105	110	2,895	1,555	1,340
12. Personal and culinary services	145	30	115	1,345	290	1,060
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	70	60	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	115	95	15
43. Security and protective services	20	15	0	905	650	255
49. Transportation and materials moving	55	55	0	465	455	10
Other	0	0	0	0	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	10	0	10
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	8,295	4,120	4,175	83,875	41,565	42,310
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	5,050	2,490	2,560	42,075	21,940	20,140
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	3,245	1,630	1,615	41,795	19,630	22,170
Location of study inside Canada	3,005	1,530	1,480	39,315	18,380	20,935
Same as province or territory of residence	2,500	1,250	1,250	35,185	16,420	18,765
Different than province or territory of residence	505	280	225	4,130	1,960	2,170
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	240	105	135	2,485	1,255	1,235
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	70	35	35	910	510	395
Philippines	20	10	10	50	0	45
India	10	0	10	100	45	55
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	50	10	35	505	280	225
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	75	40	40
France	0	0	0	20	10	20
Other	90	40	50	830	375	455
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	5,350	2,655	2,695	53,565	26,780	26,785
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	2,965	1,460	1,500	23,015	12,890	10,125
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	2,385	1,195	1,195	30,550	13,885	16,660
Location of study inside Canada	2,215	1,130	1,085	29,080	13,230	15,850
Same as province or territory of residence	1,870	955	915	25,920	11,775	14,145
Different than province or territory of residence	340	175	165	3,160	1,455	1,710
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	175	65	105	1,465	660	810
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	50	15	25	535	265	275
Philippines	20	10	15	40	0	40
India	10	0	10	90	45	50
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	30	10	20	245	120	125
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	60	30	35
France	0	0	0	15	10	10
Other	65	25	40	480	195	280
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	8,295	4,120	4,175	83,875	41,570	42,305
In the labour force	5,425	2,980	2,455	51,230	27,170	24,065
Employed	5,020	2,695	2,320	47,510	25,025	22,490
Unemployed	410	285	130	3,715	2,150	1,570
Not in the labour force	2,865	1,140	1,725	32,645	14,400	18,245
Participation rate	65.4	72.3	58.8	61.1	65.4	56.9
Employment rate	60.5	65.4	55.6	56.6	60.2	53.2
Unemployment rate	7.6	9.6	5.3	7.3	7.9	6.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	8,295	4,120	4,175	83,875	41,570	42,305
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	2,620	1,050	1,575	30,340	13,285	17,055
Worked	5,675	3,070	2,600	53,530	28,285	25,250
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	2,715	1,620	1,100	28,385	16,735	11,650
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	2,960	1,455	1,505	25,150	11,550	13,600
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.0	42.4	41.5	43.4	43.9	42.7
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	5,430	2,980	2,450	51,235	27,170	24,060
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	105	55	50	920	445	470
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	5,320	2,920	2,405	50,310	26,725	23,590
Employee	4,855	2,655	2,200	44,860	23,480	21,385
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	465	265	200	5,450	3,240	2,210
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	5,430	2,980	2,455	51,230	27,165	24,060
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	105	60	45	920	450	475
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	5,325	2,920	2,405	50,310	26,720	23,590
0 Management occupations	475	255	220	5,345	3,340	2,005
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	575	120	460	5,920	1,430	4,490
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	225	175	50	2,960	2,255	705
3 Health occupations	295	25	265	4,005	630	3,375
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	475	130	340	8,520	4,385	4,140
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	55	25	25	930	295	630
6 Sales and service occupations	1,310	415	895	11,255	4,215	7,045
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	1,160	1,120	35	8,115	7,640	470
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	360	310	50	1,130	940	190
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	405	340	60	2,125	1,590	535
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	5,430	2,980	2,450	51,230	27,165	24,065
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	110	55	50	915	445	470
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	5,325	2,920	2,405	50,315	26,720	23,590
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	350	285	65	1,540	1,105	430
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	345	320	25	235	210	25
22 Utilities	25	10	10	835	690	145
23 Construction	350	310	40	4,470	3,965	500
31-33 Manufacturing	595	520	75	3,560	2,605	960
41 Wholesale trade	145	125	20	890	610	280
44-45 Retail trade	735	310	430	5,875	2,605	3,270
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	260	210	45	1,415	1,050	360
51 Information and cultural industries	45	25	25	680	280	405
52 Finance and insurance	130	40	90	815	145	675
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	90	50	45	595	275	325
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	225	95	130	3,360	1,945	1,415
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	20	10	10
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	200	85	110	2,145	1,145	1,000
61 Educational services	285	115	165	3,005	790	2,215
62 Health care and social assistance	585	75	515	6,560	855	5,705
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	60	10	50	630	280	355
72 Accommodation and food services	465	145	320	3,395	1,135	2,260
81 Other services (except public administration)	205	100	105	2,030	955	1,075
91 Public administration	230	95	135	8,260	6,080	2,180
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	5,020	2,695	2,325	47,515	25,020	22,495
Worked at home	170	75	100	3,400	1,570	1,830
Worked outside Canada	15	10	0	115	95	20
No fixed workplace address	650	505	145	5,240	4,025	1,220
Worked at usual place	4,180	2,100	2,080	38,755	19,335	19,425
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	4,180	2,100	2,075	38,760	19,330	19,425
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	3,185	1,480	1,705	15,620	7,980	7,640
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	905	565	345	17,895	8,565	9,330
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	75	50	25	4,865	2,585	2,280
Commute to a different province or territory	10	0	0	375	200	180
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	4,830	2,605	2,220	43,995	23,355	20,640
Car, truck, van - as a driver	3,770	2,020	1,745	37,790	20,460	17,330
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	345	185	165	2,835	1,305	1,525
Public transit	260	180	80	215	80	135
Walked	310	120	190	2,385	995	1,390
Bicycle	80	60	25	380	295	80
Other method	60	40	20	405	215	185
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	4,830	2,605	2,220	44,000	23,355	20,645
Less than 15 minutes	3,380	1,615	1,770	17,570	8,530	9,040
15 to 29 minutes	765	435	330	12,885	6,875	6,010
30 to 44 minutes	145	85	65	6,955	3,775	3,175
45 to 59 minutes	185	175	0	3,085	1,875	1,210
60 minutes and over	355	305	55	3,505	2,295	1,205
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	4,830	2,610	2,220	44,000	23,355	20,645
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	490	420	70	3,715	2,660	1,055
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	660	440	225	11,100	7,140	3,960
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	1,205	660	545	12,645	6,955	5,695
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	1,085	415	665	7,060	2,615	4,445
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	510	125	390	3,540	1,150	2,385
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	885	545	340	5,935	2,830	3,100
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	5,900	3,150	2,755	54,815	28,875	25,940
Single responses	5,875	3,140	2,730	54,535	28,740	25,795
Official languages	5,865	3,140	2,730	54,435	28,675	25,755
English	5,865	3,140	2,730	53,940	28,540	25,400
French	0	10	0	490	135	355
Non-official languages	10	0	0	105	65	45
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	10	0	0	105	65	40
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	95	60	35
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	80	45	35
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	80	45	30
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Chinese languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cantonese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	30	10	20	280	135	140
English and French	15	0	10	240	115	125
English and non-official language	15	10	10	25	10	15
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	10	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	5,900	3,150	2,750	54,815	28,875	25,940
None	5,855	3,140	2,715	51,195	27,100	24,095
English	0	0	0	315	115	195
French	10	0	10	3,045	1,550	1,495
Non-official language	40	10	25	235	115	120
Aboriginal	25	0	20	20	0	15
Non-Aboriginal	10	0	0	215	110	105
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	30	0	30
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	9,995	5,030	4,965	99,310	49,610	49,700
Non-movers	8,240	4,210	4,030	87,740	43,855	43,885
Movers	1,755	815	940	11,570	5,755	5,815
Non-migrants	1,140	560	585	5,495	2,815	2,680
Migrants	610	260	355	6,075	2,940	3,135
Internal migrants	545	235	310	5,840	2,820	3,015
Intraprovincial migrants	470	195	275	4,710	2,270	2,440
Interprovincial migrants	70	40	30	1,125	550	570
External migrants	65	20	45	240	120	120
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	9,540	4,725	4,815	94,765	47,285	47,485
Non-movers	5,410	2,695	2,715	63,035	31,600	31,430
Movers	4,130	2,035	2,100	31,735	15,685	16,055
Non-migrants	2,475	1,250	1,225	13,420	6,715	6,705
Migrants	1,655	780	875	18,315	8,970	9,350
Internal migrants	1,465	705	760	17,770	8,700	9,065
Intraprovincial migrants	1,165	550	610	14,240	6,865	7,370
Interprovincial migrants	300	155	145	3,530	1,835	1,695
External migrants	190	80	120	550	260	285