Census Profile, 2016 Census
Williams Lake [Population centre], British Columbia and Waterloo Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Williams Lake British Columbia [Population centre]			Waterloo Health Unit, Ontario [Health region, December 2017]
	Data quality , Williams Lake [Population centre], British Columbia  Map : Williams Lake [Population centre], British Columbia Change geography 1			Data quality : Waterloo Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario  Map : Waterloo Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	10,508	...	...	535,154	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	10,902 r	...	...	507,096	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-3.6	...	...	5.5	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	4,927	...	...	214,299	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	4,423	...	...	203,832	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	494.2	...	...	390.9	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	21.26	...	...	1,368.92	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	10,515	5,250	5,260	535,150	264,265	270,890
0 to 14 years	1,765	935	835	95,385	48,785	46,600
0 to 4 years	575	320	260	30,395	15,565	14,840
5 to 9 years	595	305	290	32,730	16,785	15,945
10 to 14 years	590	310	285	32,260	16,445	15,820
15 to 64 years	6,765	3,400	3,365	362,585	180,580	182,005
15 to 19 years	600	315	285	33,610	17,205	16,405
20 to 24 years	680	355	325	39,735	20,710	19,020
25 to 29 years	705	355	350	37,480	18,920	18,560
30 to 34 years	730	370	355	36,605	18,135	18,475
35 to 39 years	620	310	310	35,110	17,270	17,840
40 to 44 years	600	285	320	35,770	17,560	18,210
45 to 49 years	670	340	335	37,375	18,405	18,970
50 to 54 years	655	310	345	40,190	19,830	20,360
55 to 59 years	775	405	370	36,330	17,895	18,435
60 to 64 years	720	355	365	30,380	14,650	15,730
65 years and over	1,980	910	1,065	77,190	34,905	42,280
65 to 69 years	640	330	310	25,425	12,170	13,255
70 to 74 years	430	230	200	18,225	8,505	9,725
75 to 79 years	300	120	175	13,405	6,245	7,165
80 to 84 years	275	95	180	9,885	4,270	5,615
85 years and over	340	135	205	10,240	3,715	6,525
85 to 89 years	150	85	60	6,520	2,460	4,060
90 to 94 years	180	45	135	3,030	1,110	1,925
95 to 99 years	10	0	10	605	135	470
100 years and over	5	0	0	85	10	75
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.8	17.8	15.9	17.8	18.5	17.2
15 to 64 years	64.3	64.8	64.0	67.8	68.3	67.2
65 years and over	18.8	17.3	20.2	14.4	13.2	15.6
85 years and over	3.2	2.6	3.9	1.9	1.4	2.4
Average age of the population	41.6	40.4	42.8	39.1	38.2	40.0
Median age of the population	41.1	39.6	42.7	38.5	37.4	39.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	4,425	...	...	203,830	...	...
Single-detached house	2,180	...	...	113,470	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	0	...	...	21,965	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	1,755	...	...	68,185	...	...
Semi-detached house	240	...	...	12,930	...	...
Row house	320	...	...	22,635	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	475	...	...	5,965	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	705	...	...	26,355	...	...
Other single-attached house	15	...	...	300	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	490	...	...	210	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	4,425	...	...	203,830	...	...
1 person	1,395	...	...	49,755	...	...
2 persons	1,590	...	...	67,720	...	...
3 persons	640	...	...	33,720	...	...
4 persons	505	...	...	33,205	...	...
5 or more persons	285	...	...	19,425	...	...
Number of persons in private households	10,085	...	...	527,345	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.6	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	8,745	4,315	4,430	439,775	215,480	224,290
Married or living common law	4,755	2,415	2,345	256,630	128,175	128,455
Married	3,525	1,800	1,725	218,270	109,030	109,240
Living common law	1,230	615	620	38,355	19,145	19,210
Not married and not living common law	3,990	1,905	2,085	183,145	87,305	95,835
Never married	2,450	1,365	1,080	123,785	67,615	56,170
Separated	345	155	185	13,175	5,610	7,565
Divorced	595	285	315	24,355	9,465	14,890
Widowed	600	100	505	21,825	4,620	17,205
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	2,860	...	...	149,835	...	...
2 persons	1,635	...	...	70,605	...	...
3 persons	570	...	...	33,015	...	...
4 persons	460	...	...	32,135	...	...
5 or more persons	195	...	...	14,080	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	2,865	...	...	149,835	...	...
Total couple families	2,265	...	...	125,840	...	...
Married couples	1,650	...	...	106,675	...	...
Common-law couples	615	...	...	19,165	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	595	...	...	23,995	...	...
Female parent	465	...	...	19,115	...	...
Male parent	130	...	...	4,875	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	2,265	...	...	125,845	...	...
Couples without children	1,280	...	...	56,535	...	...
Couples with children	985	...	...	69,310	...	...
1 child	405	...	...	25,775	...	...
2 children	405	...	...	30,125	...	...
3 or more children	175	...	...	13,410	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	595	...	...	23,995	...	...
1 child	360	...	...	14,070	...	...
2 children	165	...	...	7,235	...	...
3 or more children	75	...	...	2,685	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	2,230	1,185	1,045	82,230	41,075	41,155
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	4,425	...	...	203,835	...	...
One-census-family households	2,715	...	...	140,800	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	1,230	...	...	52,885	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	1,485	...	...	87,910	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	75	...	...	4,435	...	...
Non-census-family households	1,635	...	...	58,600	...	...
One-person households	1,395	...	...	49,760	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	235	...	...	8,840	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	10,130	5,080	5,050	529,420	262,020	267,400
English only	9,640	4,875	4,760	485,285	243,135	242,155
French only	30	5	25	220	80	135
English and French	400	180	220	34,620	14,965	19,655
Neither English nor French	55	20	40	9,305	3,845	5,460
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	10,130	5,085	5,045	529,425	262,020	267,400
English	9,925	4,995	4,930	511,840	254,255	257,590
French	140	65	75	5,830	2,745	3,085
English and French	10	5	5	2,605	1,255	1,350
Neither English nor French	55	20	35	9,145	3,770	5,370
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	145	65	80	7,135	3,375	3,765
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.4	1.3	1.6	1.3	1.3	1.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	10,130	5,080	5,050	529,420	262,025	267,400
Single responses	9,975	5,005	4,970	519,345	257,070	262,275
Official languages	9,050	4,575	4,475	395,355	196,510	198,845
English	8,885	4,505	4,380	389,415	193,690	195,730
French	160	75	90	5,945	2,825	3,120
Non-official languages	925	425	495	123,995	60,565	63,430
Aboriginal languages	130	45	85	30	10	20
Algonquian languages	5	0	5	15	5	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	5	5	0	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	5	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	5	5
Oji-Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	95	30	65	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	95	30	65	0	0	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	5	5	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	90	30	60	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	25	15	10	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	25	15	10	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	5	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	795	380	410	123,960	60,550	63,410
Afro-Asiatic languages	5	0	5	9,925	5,030	4,900
Berber languages	0	0	0	20	15	10
Kabyle	0	0	0	20	10	10
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	1,210	580	630
Bilen	0	0	0	95	50	45
Oromo	0	0	0	85	40	45
Somali	0	0	0	990	465	525
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	25	15
Semitic languages	5	5	5	8,685	4,435	4,255
Amharic	0	0	0	800	380	420
Arabic	5	0	5	6,555	3,400	3,155
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	280	145	140
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	35	20	20
Harari	0	0	0	15	5	5
Hebrew	0	0	0	115	60	50
Maltese	0	0	0	65	30	30
Tigrigna	0	0	0	780	370	405
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	15	25
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	3,960	1,910	2,045
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	265	125	140
Vietnamese	0	0	0	3,690	1,785	1,905
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	5	0
Austronesian languages	65	25	40	2,215	795	1,420
Bikol	0	0	0	10	5	5
Cebuano	5	0	5	105	30	75
Fijian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	45	15	30
Ilocano	0	5	0	120	40	75
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	5	0
Malay	0	0	0	170	70	100
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	55	20	40	1,710	615	1,095
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	10	0	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	15	20
Creole languages	5	0	0	155	75	80
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	80	40	45
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	40	30
Dravidian languages	10	5	5	1,770	955	815
Kannada	0	0	0	90	50	35
Malayalam	5	5	0	625	320	295
Tamil	0	0	0	735	395	335
Telugu	5	0	0	320	180	140
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	485	230	255
Indo-European languages	610	305	305	84,715	41,495	43,220
Albanian	0	0	0	990	515	475
Armenian	0	0	0	650	325	325
Balto-Slavic languages	60	40	25	18,400	8,845	9,555
Baltic languages	0	0	0	170	85	80
Latvian	0	0	0	85	45	35
Lithuanian	0	0	0	85	40	45
Slavic languages	65	35	25	18,235	8,760	9,470
Belarusan	0	0	0	15	5	10
Bosnian	0	0	0	530	270	265
Bulgarian	5	5	5	145	75	75
Croatian	15	5	5	2,090	1,060	1,035
Czech	5	0	5	740	345	390
Macedonian	0	0	0	250	120	135
Polish	5	5	0	5,270	2,460	2,805
Russian	10	5	5	1,780	820	960
Serbian	0	0	0	5,065	2,540	2,525
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	515	245	275
Slovak	5	0	0	575	255	315
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	255	130	125
Ukrainian	15	10	10	780	330	455
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	210	105	105
Celtic languages	0	0	0	30	20	10
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	10	5	0
Welsh	0	0	0	15	10	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Germanic languages	200	95	105	18,005	8,620	9,385
Afrikaans	15	10	5	110	60	50
Danish	10	5	0	180	85	90
Dutch	25	15	10	2,095	970	1,125
Frisian	0	0	0	35	15	15
German	135	55	80	15,400	7,390	8,010
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	5	5
Norwegian	10	5	5	35	15	20
Swedish	5	0	0	75	40	35
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	0	70	35	30
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Greek	0	0	0	1,330	660	670
Indo-Iranian languages	270	140	130	19,610	10,130	9,480
Indo-Aryan languages	270	140	135	14,210	7,325	6,875
Bengali	5	5	0	915	495	420
Gujarati	0	0	0	2,775	1,425	1,345
Hindi	10	5	5	1,565	850	715
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	0	5
Konkani	0	0	0	45	25	20
Marathi	0	0	0	155	75	80
Nepali	5	0	5	255	135	120
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	250	120	125	4,740	2,400	2,345
Sindhi	0	0	0	240	110	130
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	5	250	130	125
Urdu	5	5	0	3,240	1,660	1,575
Iranian languages	5	0	0	5,190	2,700	2,495
Kurdish	0	0	0	635	350	285
Pashto	0	0	0	1,020	540	480
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	3,535	1,810	1,725
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	210	100	110
Italic (Romance) languages	75	30	45	25,700	12,385	13,315
Catalan	0	0	0	15	10	5
Italian	15	10	5	1,915	1,010	905
Portuguese	20	10	10	9,780	4,665	5,110
Romanian	0	0	0	5,560	2,690	2,865
Spanish	45	15	25	8,435	4,010	4,430
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Japanese	5	0	0	425	160	265
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Korean	30	10	20	2,090	1,000	1,090
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages	5	0	0	660	310	350
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	65	40	25
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ewe	0	0	0	20	10	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ganda	0	0	0	10	5	5
Igbo	0	0	0	35	20	10
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	15	5	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	40	20	20
Shona	0	0	0	90	40	50
Swahili	0	0	0	145	60	80
Wolof	0	0	0	10	5	5
Yoruba	0	0	0	80	45	35
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	135	50	85
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	290	135	150
Dinka	0	0	0	5	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	280	130	150
Sign languages	0	5	0	120	60	60
American Sign Language	5	0	0	70	30	40
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	50	30	20
Sino-Tibetan languages	55	20	35	13,055	6,420	6,635
Chinese languages	55	20	30	12,680	6,220	6,465
Cantonese	30	10	15	2,200	1,075	1,130
Hakka	0	0	0	75	35	45
Mandarin	20	5	15	9,400	4,600	4,800
Min Dong	0	0	0	5	0	5
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	245	125	120
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	105	50	55
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	5	5	640	330	310
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	375	200	180
Burmese	0	0	0	140	75	65
Karenic languages	0	0	0	125	65	60
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	105	55	45
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	1,155	520	635
Lao	0	0	0	1,025	485	545
Thai	0	0	0	125	35	90
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	915	460	450
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	70	40	30
Turkish	0	0	0	785	395	390
Uyghur	0	0	0	15	5	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	15	5	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Uralic languages	10	5	5	1,955	950	1,005
Estonian	5	0	0	100	45	50
Finnish	5	5	0	155	70	75
Hungarian	0	0	5	1,710	835	875
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	60	30	25
Multiple responses	155	75	80	10,075	4,950	5,125
English and French	20	10	10	1,255	600	655
English and non-official language	130	65	70	8,360	4,135	4,230
French and non-official language	0	0	0	230	110	120
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	230	110	125
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	10,130	5,080	5,050	529,420	262,025	267,400
Single responses	9,920	4,985	4,940	506,010	250,545	255,470
Official languages	9,555	4,805	4,750	441,795	219,315	222,475
English	9,515	4,795	4,720	440,135	218,555	221,580
French	45	10	35	1,660	755	900
Non-official languages	370	180	185	64,220	31,230	32,985
Aboriginal languages	20	10	10	10	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	15	5	10	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	15	5	10	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	345	175	175	64,215	31,225	32,985
Afro-Asiatic languages	5	0	5	6,380	3,130	3,250
Berber languages	0	0	0	15	5	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	15	5	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	800	360	440
Bilen	0	0	0	85	45	45
Oromo	0	0	0	50	20	35
Somali	0	0	0	655	295	355
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Semitic languages	0	0	0	5,560	2,755	2,805
Amharic	0	0	0	530	245	285
Arabic	5	5	0	4,235	2,135	2,100
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	175	90	90
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	25	15	10
Harari	0	0	0	10	0	5
Hebrew	0	0	0	55	25	30
Maltese	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	510	235	275
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	10	15
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	2,515	1,205	1,305
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	130	60	70
Vietnamese	0	0	0	2,380	1,150	1,235
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	20	10	10	780	330	445
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	20	10	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	20	10	15
Ilocano	0	0	0	30	15	15
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	65	25	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	25	15	10	640	270	370
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Creole languages	0	0	0	85	35	50
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	0	5
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	50	20	30
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	20	15
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	920	490	435
Kannada	0	0	0	35	20	15
Malayalam	0	0	0	360	190	175
Tamil	0	0	0	355	190	165
Telugu	0	0	0	155	85	75
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	190	85	100
Indo-European languages	265	130	135	40,615	19,720	20,895
Albanian	0	0	0	545	280	265
Armenian	0	0	0	410	200	210
Balto-Slavic languages	15	10	5	8,810	4,270	4,545
Baltic languages	0	0	0	20	5	10
Latvian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Slavic languages	15	10	5	8,795	4,260	4,535
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Bosnian	0	0	0	260	135	125
Bulgarian	5	0	5	60	35	35
Croatian	0	0	5	865	420	445
Czech	5	0	0	240	115	120
Macedonian	5	0	0	130	60	70
Polish	5	0	0	2,165	1,045	1,120
Russian	0	0	5	990	475	515
Serbian	0	0	0	3,235	1,590	1,645
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	225	105	120
Slovak	0	0	0	200	90	110
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	45	20	30
Ukrainian	0	0	0	275	120	155
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	105	55	50
Celtic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	30	15	15	6,700	3,255	3,440
Afrikaans	15	10	5	30	15	15
Danish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dutch	0	0	0	415	200	215
Frisian	0	0	0	5	0	0
German	15	5	15	6,165	2,995	3,175
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	15	10	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	30	25
Greek	0	0	0	470	210	260
Indo-Iranian languages	205	95	105	11,920	5,945	5,975
Indo-Aryan languages	205	100	105	8,360	4,180	4,185
Bengali	0	0	0	530	270	265
Gujarati	0	0	0	1,675	830	845
Hindi	5	5	0	755	395	365
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	15	10	5
Marathi	0	0	0	65	30	35
Nepali	0	0	0	155	75	75
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	200	95	105	3,110	1,560	1,555
Sindhi	0	0	0	110	50	60
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	120	60	65
Urdu	0	0	0	1,810	900	910
Iranian languages	0	0	0	3,445	1,715	1,730
Kurdish	0	0	0	340	175	170
Pashto	0	0	0	615	305	310
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	2,490	1,240	1,255
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	110	50	60
Italic (Romance) languages	10	5	0	11,760	5,555	6,200
Catalan	0	0	0	10	5	10
Italian	5	5	0	365	165	195
Portuguese	0	0	0	4,050	1,875	2,170
Romanian	0	0	0	2,720	1,315	1,405
Spanish	5	0	5	4,615	2,185	2,425
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Japanese	5	5	0	245	115	130
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	20	10	10	1,500	705	795
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	170	65	105
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	15	5	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	5	0	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	5
Igbo	0	0	0	15	5	5
Lingala	0	0	0	0	5	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Shona	0	0	0	25	10	20
Swahili	0	0	0	60	25	30
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	20
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	115	60	60
Dinka	0	0	0	0	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	115	60	60
Sign languages	5	5	0	175	95	80
American Sign Language	0	0	0	85	45	40
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	5	95	50	40
Sino-Tibetan languages	25	10	15	8,980	4,455	4,525
Chinese languages	25	10	15	8,650	4,285	4,365
Cantonese	15	5	5	1,165	575	590
Hakka	0	0	0	40	20	20
Mandarin	5	0	5	6,890	3,405	3,480
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	65	30	30
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	65	35	35
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	420	220	200
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	330	170	160
Burmese	0	0	0	135	75	65
Karenic languages	0	0	0	120	60	60
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	35	40
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	560	260	300
Lao	0	0	0	510	245	270
Thai	0	0	0	45	20	30
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	430	215	215
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	15	5	10
Turkish	0	0	0	390	195	190
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	5	5
Uzbek	0	0	0	5	5	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Uralic languages	0	0	0	525	260	270
Estonian	0	0	0	15	5	5
Finnish	0	0	0	10	0	10
Hungarian	0	0	0	510	255	260
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	20	10	15
Multiple responses	205	95	110	23,410	11,480	11,935
English and French	15	10	5	685	310	370
English and non-official language	195	85	105	22,260	10,955	11,305
French and non-official language	0	0	0	65	25	40
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	410	185	220
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	10,125	5,085	5,045	529,425	262,020	267,405
None	9,575	4,820	4,750	459,610	228,160	231,450
English	130	60	70	28,055	13,960	14,100
French	60	30	30	4,885	2,065	2,820
Non-official language	360	170	195	35,675	17,275	18,400
Aboriginal	115	50	65	45	15	35
Non-Aboriginal	245	120	130	35,625	17,260	18,365
English and French	0	0	0	190	85	110
English and non-official language	0	0	0	590	305	285
French and non-official language	5	0	0	395	170	225
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	15	10	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	8,315	4,130	4,185	432,125	212,465	219,660
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	8,070	4,020	4,055	414,535	204,490	210,050
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,402	46,482	25,762	35,714	43,403	29,634
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	8,080	4,025	4,060	414,590	204,490	210,100
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,246	40,390	24,320	32,338	38,445	27,299
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	7,125	3,655	3,470	376,435	189,765	186,665
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,138	46,700	22,800	34,853	43,569	27,518
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	5,725	2,510	3,215	289,110	128,850	160,265
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,155	7,542	6,919	3,448	1,317	4,854
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	6,120	3,205	2,915	320,105	166,610	153,495
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,236	49,865	23,808	36,432	44,376	29,886
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	8,295	4,120	4,175	432,125	212,465	219,660
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	8,040	4,010	4,030	414,825	204,570	210,255
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,195	53,466	30,981	46,906	55,929	38,126
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	8,040	4,010	4,030	414,875	204,580	210,300
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,093	44,517	27,721	38,984	45,380	32,762
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	7,155	3,695	3,465	376,270	189,665	186,600
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,635	52,214	28,284	46,358	56,078	36,479
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	5,675	2,430	3,250	289,530	129,290	160,245
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,534	8,873	8,282	6,957	6,229	7,545
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	6,125	3,260	2,865	320,105	166,595	153,510
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,938	53,413	28,885	46,299	54,861	37,008
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	8,295	4,120	4,175	432,125	212,465	219,660
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	2,680	1,605	1,070	165,235	94,445	70,790
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	54,096	64,626	40,173	54,558	60,518	47,287
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	58,366	67,880	44,125	64,969	72,967	54,300
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	85.5	89.5	79.0	89.7	93.0	84.9
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	75.0	79.8	66.9	76.0	79.7	70.7
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	14.4	10.5	20.9	10.3	7.0	15.1
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	8,315	4,130	4,185	432,125	212,465	219,660
Without total income	240	110	135	17,590	7,980	9,610
With total income	8,070	4,020	4,050	414,535	204,485	210,050
Percentage with total income	97.1	97.3	96.8	95.9	96.2	95.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	1,095	415	675	57,700	24,660	33,040
$10,000 to $19,999	1,395	510	885	66,075	25,965	40,105
$20,000 to $29,999	1,225	470	755	55,730	22,835	32,900
$30,000 to $39,999	975	390	585	48,005	21,425	26,580
$40,000 to $49,999	720	320	405	43,550	20,985	22,560
$50,000 to $59,999	590	335	250	35,025	18,930	16,100
$60,000 to $69,999	570	400	170	26,510	15,455	11,060
$70,000 to $79,999	425	300	120	19,785	12,120	7,670
$80,000 to $89,999	330	240	90	15,235	9,570	5,665
$90,000 to $99,999	235	195	40	13,475	8,035	5,440
$100,000 and over	515	440	80	33,445	24,515	8,930
$100,000 to $149,999	435	380	65	22,830	16,370	6,460
$150,000 and over	80	65	15	10,615	8,145	2,465
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	8,315	4,135	4,185	432,125	212,465	219,660
Without after-tax income	240	110	130	17,535	7,975	9,565
With after-tax income	8,080	4,025	4,055	414,590	204,495	210,100
Percentage with after-tax income	97.2	97.3	96.9	95.9	96.2	95.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	1,130	440	690	59,100	25,055	34,045
$10,000 to $19,999	1,475	565	910	69,340	27,295	42,050
$20,000 to $29,999	1,410	535	870	64,905	27,010	37,900
$30,000 to $39,999	1,110	460	645	58,555	27,265	31,290
$40,000 to $49,999	810	415	395	50,160	26,245	23,910
$50,000 to $59,999	750	525	230	35,380	20,455	14,930
$60,000 to $69,999	530	375	150	24,560	15,330	9,225
$70,000 to $79,999	375	295	80	19,080	11,670	7,405
$80,000 and over	500	415	85	33,515	24,170	9,345
$80,000 to $89,999	225	185	40	11,250	7,615	3,640
$90,000 to $99,999	125	105	20	6,690	4,765	1,925
$100,000 and over	150	125	25	15,570	11,795	3,780
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	8,315	4,135	4,185	432,125	212,470	219,660
Without employment income	2,195	925	1,270	112,020	45,855	66,160
With employment income	6,120	3,205	2,915	320,105	166,605	153,500
Percentage with employment income	73.6	77.5	69.7	74.1	78.4	69.9
Under $5,000 (including loss)	905	375	530	39,600	18,670	20,930
$5,000 to $9,999	470	185	285	24,960	10,795	14,160
$10,000 to $19,999	740	275	465	40,695	17,685	23,010
$20,000 to $29,999	675	260	410	33,105	14,215	18,885
$30,000 to $39,999	665	275	385	33,735	14,950	18,785
$40,000 to $49,999	505	225	275	32,350	16,050	16,305
$50,000 to $59,999	440	255	180	27,385	15,525	11,855
$60,000 to $69,999	450	325	130	20,690	12,515	8,175
$70,000 to $79,999	350	255	95	15,905	10,040	5,875
$80,000 and over	925	770	150	51,675	36,165	15,510
$80,000 to $89,999	290	220	65	12,950	8,325	4,620
$90,000 to $99,999	210	170	35	11,660	7,085	4,575
$100,000 and over	425	375	50	27,065	20,760	6,305
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	4,420	...	...	203,830	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	67,440	...	...	77,530	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	58,458	...	...	67,887	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	1,400	...	...	49,755	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,968	...	...	38,137	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	32,112	...	...	34,040	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	3,025	...	...	154,075	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	84,173	...	...	93,557	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	72,945	...	...	81,406	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	4,440	...	...	203,830	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	76,414	...	...	95,459	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	65,400	...	...	79,347	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	1,450	...	...	49,830	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	46,097	...	...	47,829	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,388	...	...	39,980	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	2,990	...	...	154,000	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	91,067	...	...	110,871	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	77,973	...	...	92,085	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	4,420	...	...	203,835	...	...
Under $5,000	45	...	...	3,105	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	60	...	...	2,095	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	135	...	...	4,505	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	185	...	...	5,955	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	225	...	...	7,420	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	205	...	...	6,715	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	200	...	...	7,520	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	195	...	...	7,975	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	205	...	...	8,030	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	190	...	...	8,030	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	320	...	...	15,470	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	340	...	...	14,545	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	300	...	...	13,935	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	300	...	...	12,865	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	270	...	...	12,150	...	...
$100,000 and over	1,240	...	...	73,530	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	535	...	...	24,230	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	315	...	...	16,845	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	270	...	...	18,335	...	...
$200,000 and over	125	...	...	14,115	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	4,425	...	...	203,835	...	...
Under $5,000	50	...	...	3,305	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	65	...	...	2,145	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	135	...	...	4,585	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	185	...	...	6,225	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	270	...	...	8,355	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	240	...	...	7,570	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	235	...	...	8,975	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	220	...	...	9,405	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	245	...	...	9,625	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	195	...	...	9,625	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	435	...	...	18,435	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	390	...	...	17,245	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	390	...	...	16,240	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	320	...	...	14,735	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	270	...	...	12,610	...	...
$100,000 and over	785	...	...	54,745	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	410	...	...	23,195	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	205	...	...	13,695	...	...
$150,000 and over	170	...	...	17,860	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	2,860	...	...	147,370	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	82,227	...	...	94,287	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	71,595	...	...	81,798	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	1,200	...	...	51,670	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	80,768	...	...	83,025	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	69,939	...	...	72,444	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	1,000	...	...	69,735	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	105,216	...	...	118,243	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	90,185	...	...	100,740	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	565	...	...	22,080	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,232	...	...	55,313	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	43,520	...	...	50,844	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	2,825	...	...	147,265	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	89,317	...	...	111,962	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	76,456	...	...	92,772	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	1,170	...	...	51,665	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	87,740	...	...	101,085	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	74,504	...	...	83,356	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	1,015	...	...	69,835	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	109,461	...	...	135,108	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	93,257	...	...	111,133	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	545	...	...	21,965	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,779	...	...	66,311	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,830	...	...	57,926	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	1,955	1,065	890	71,415	36,565	34,845
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	33,365	40,704	28,160	32,554	35,492	30,013
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	30,251	35,669	25,984	29,752	31,924	27,839
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	1,985	1,055	925	71,535	36,290	35,245
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	43,883	52,508	34,035	41,507	44,405	38,522
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	37,540	43,755	30,443	35,103	36,841	33,314
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	10,080	5,065	5,015	527,340	261,140	266,195
In the bottom half of the distribution	5,435	2,580	2,855	241,655	116,150	125,505
In the bottom decile	1,180	545	640	46,480	22,775	23,705
In the second decile	1,160	535	630	43,585	19,670	23,915
In the third decile	1,040	480	560	47,480	22,330	25,150
In the fourth decile	1,020	495	525	50,600	24,675	25,925
In the fifth decile	1,035	530	500	53,510	26,695	26,815
In the top half of the distribution	4,645	2,485	2,165	285,690	144,990	140,695
In the sixth decile	995	500	495	56,755	28,460	28,290
In the seventh decile	1,130	605	525	57,570	29,205	28,370
In the eighth decile	1,010	545	470	59,620	30,200	29,420
In the ninth decile	950	525	425	59,850	30,535	29,315
In the top decile	565	310	255	51,890	26,595	25,295
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	10,085	5,065	5,015	527,340	261,140	266,195
0 to 17 years	2,110	1,115	995	114,545	58,490	56,060
0 to 5 years	705	390	315	36,755	18,855	17,900
18 to 64 years	6,340	3,180	3,160	341,320	169,695	171,620
65 years and over	1,635	775	860	71,475	32,955	38,520
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	1,650	735	910	64,020	29,800	34,220
0 to 17 years	475	240	235	17,500	8,905	8,600
0 to 5 years	185	105	80	6,310	3,235	3,075
18 to 64 years	935	405	530	39,045	18,190	20,850
65 years and over	240	90	150	7,475	2,705	4,765
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	16.4	14.5	18.1	12.1	11.4	12.9
0 to 17 years (%)	22.5	21.5	23.6	15.3	15.2	15.3
0 to 5 years (%)	26.2	26.9	25.4	17.2	17.2	17.2
18 to 64 years (%)	14.7	12.7	16.8	11.4	10.7	12.1
65 years and over (%)	14.7	11.6	17.4	10.5	8.2	12.4
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	735	330	400	38,395	19,210	19,185
0 to 17 years	195	95	105	8,965	4,600	4,365
0 to 5 years	65	35	30	3,135	1,620	1,520
18 to 64 years	515	230	285	27,835	13,930	13,905
65 years and over	20	10	15	1,595	680	910
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	7.3	6.5	8.0	7.3	7.4	7.2
0 to 17 years (%)	9.2	8.5	10.6	7.8	7.9	7.8
0 to 5 years (%)	9.2	9.0	9.5	8.5	8.6	8.5
18 to 64 years (%)	8.1	7.2	9.0	8.2	8.2	8.1
65 years and over (%)	1.2	1.3	1.7	2.2	2.1	2.4
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	10,100	5,065	5,035	527,345	261,145	266,195
Official languages	10,060	5,065	4,995	518,065	257,325	260,740
English	10,060	5,065	4,995	517,865	257,250	260,615
French	305	140	170	34,660	15,040	19,620
Non-official languages	1,225	555	670	147,265	71,920	75,340
Aboriginal languages	265	120	145	105	35	70
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	85	25	60
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	0	15	0	20
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	70	30	40
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	10
Ojibway	0	0	0	60	30	35
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	220	80	135	10	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	215	80	135	0	0	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	15	0	15	0	0	0
Chilcotin	205	75	130	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	45	30	10	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	45	30	10	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	960	435	525	147,165	71,885	75,275
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	0	0	12,315	6,350	5,970
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	1,525	785	740
Bilen	0	0	0	155	80	80
Oromo	0	0	0	80	40	45
Somali	0	0	0	1,185	610	575
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	115	70	50
Semitic languages	0	0	0	11,035	5,680	5,355
Amharic	0	10	0	1,125	550	580
Arabic	0	0	10	8,665	4,495	4,165
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	275	155	120
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	45	25	20
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	380	225	155
Maltese	0	0	0	115	65	45
Tigrigna	0	0	0	1,040	460	580
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	30	25
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	30	15
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	4,880	2,330	2,550
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	310	130	175
Vietnamese	0	0	0	4,590	2,205	2,385
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Austronesian languages	75	25	55	2,800	950	1,845
Bikol	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cebuano	0	0	0	95	15	85
Fijian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	55	15	40
Ilocano	0	0	0	95	25	65
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	340	150	190
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	15	0	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	10	10	10
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	70	20	50	2,380	780	1,605
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	15	0	0	25	15	15
Creole languages	0	0	0	470	240	225
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	10	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	240	125	115
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	235	120	115
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	2,395	1,285	1,105
Kannada	0	0	0	205	120	90
Malayalam	0	0	0	675	320	355
Tamil	0	0	0	1,215	675	540
Telugu	0	0	0	470	265	205
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	490	235	260
Indo-European languages	735	365	370	103,295	50,430	52,860
Albanian	0	0	0	1,045	580	470
Armenian	0	0	0	820	395	420
Balto-Slavic languages	95	65	30	21,110	10,130	10,975
Baltic languages	0	0	0	205	105	95
Latvian	0	0	0	130	75	60
Lithuanian	0	0	0	70	30	35
Slavic languages	95	60	30	20,935	10,040	10,895
Belarusan	0	0	0	70	25	40
Bosnian	0	0	0	815	390	420
Bulgarian	0	0	0	160	75	85
Croatian	25	15	10	3,200	1,545	1,655
Czech	0	0	0	935	470	470
Macedonian	0	0	0	345	150	195
Polish	25	20	10	5,875	2,725	3,150
Russian	20	10	10	2,590	1,160	1,425
Serbian	0	0	0	6,360	3,260	3,100
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	610	285	325
Slovak	0	0	0	765	390	370
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	315	145	170
Ukrainian	25	20	0	965	385	575
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	250	125	125
Celtic languages	10	0	10	90	50	40
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	45	20	25
Welsh	0	0	0	20	10	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	20	20	0
Germanic languages	215	85	135	22,140	10,315	11,820
Afrikaans	0	0	0	230	125	105
Danish	25	15	10	250	115	140
Dutch	50	20	30	3,605	1,565	2,040
Frisian	0	0	0	50	30	25
German	150	60	95	19,165	9,055	10,110
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Norwegian	10	10	0	80	40	40
Swedish	0	0	0	145	100	40
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	65	30	30
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	235	120	110
Greek	0	0	10	1,810	920	890
Indo-Iranian languages	275	145	130	24,165	12,540	11,625
Indo-Aryan languages	275	145	130	19,025	9,935	9,090
Bengali	0	10	0	1,175	645	535
Gujarati	0	0	0	3,370	1,755	1,610
Hindi	55	35	20	6,585	3,475	3,115
Kashmiri	0	0	0	15	10	10
Konkani	0	0	0	70	40	25
Marathi	0	0	0	265	140	125
Nepali	10	0	10	385	210	175
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	20	0	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	245	125	120	6,780	3,560	3,225
Sindhi	0	0	0	370	175	195
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	390	190	200
Urdu	25	20	0	5,595	2,910	2,685
Iranian languages	0	0	0	5,620	2,845	2,765
Kurdish	0	0	0	835	415	420
Pashto	0	0	0	1,005	525	485
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	4,080	2,065	2,010
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	325	140	180
Italic (Romance) languages	145	70	75	34,750	16,720	18,030
Catalan	0	0	0	20	15	0
Italian	45	25	20	3,125	1,620	1,505
Portuguese	40	15	20	12,085	5,905	6,180
Romanian	0	0	0	6,785	3,260	3,530
Spanish	75	30	40	13,710	6,420	7,295
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	20	0
Japanese	0	0	0	850	435	410
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Georgian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Korean	75	25	55	2,200	1,070	1,135
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	20	15	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	20	15	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	0	0	1,115	580	530
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	90	55	30
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	20	10	15
Ewe	0	0	0	0	10	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	15	15	0
Ganda	0	0	0	25	10	20
Igbo	0	0	0	95	70	25
Lingala	0	0	0	100	55	45
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	35	10	30
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	45	10	35
Shona	0	0	0	30	20	15
Swahili	0	0	10	380	180	200
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	10	230	140	85
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	180	85	90
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	380	170	215
Dinka	0	0	0	10	0	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	380	165	210
Sign languages	25	0	20	650	240	405
American Sign Language	10	0	0	455	155	305
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	20	0	20	200	95	100
Sino-Tibetan languages	20	10	10	14,755	7,330	7,425
Chinese languages	15	10	10	14,350	7,125	7,230
Cantonese	15	10	10	3,140	1,530	1,610
Hakka	0	0	0	155	65	90
Mandarin	0	0	0	11,105	5,460	5,645
Min Dong	0	0	0	10	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	370	180	190
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	150	85	70
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	785	415	370
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	435	225	205
Burmese	0	0	0	165	80	85
Karenic languages	0	0	0	120	65	60
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	275	140	135
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	1,200	560	645
Lao	0	0	0	1,075	505	565
Thai	0	0	0	190	65	125
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	1,485	795	690
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	150	100	50
Turkish	0	0	0	1,285	685	600
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	40	15	25
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	25	30
Uralic languages	15	0	10	2,280	1,125	1,155
Estonian	0	0	0	155	85	75
Finnish	0	0	0	145	65	75
Hungarian	10	0	0	1,985	980	1,005
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	140	80	65
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	10,100	5,070	5,030	527,340	261,140	266,200
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	9,750	4,945	4,805	493,440	244,375	249,060
Canadian citizens aged under 18	2,110	1,105	1,005	110,160	56,240	53,920
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	7,635	3,840	3,795	383,280	188,140	195,145
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	350	120	230	33,905	16,770	17,135
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	10,100	5,065	5,030	527,340	261,140	266,200
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	9,125	4,635	4,490	398,665	198,225	200,440
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	895	400	490	119,335	57,895	61,440
Before 1981	450	245	205	36,165	17,475	18,695
1981 to 1990	95	20	80	15,810	7,775	8,035
1991 to 2000	90	35	55	23,890	11,705	12,185
2001 to 2010	80	30	40	29,425	14,130	15,290
2001 to 2005	50	20	30	14,700	7,075	7,630
2006 to 2010	30	15	15	14,725	7,060	7,665
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	175	60	115	14,045	6,815	7,230
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	75	35	45	9,345	5,025	4,315
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	895	395	495	119,335	57,895	61,440
Under 5 years	85	50	35	13,865	7,020	6,840
5 to 14 years	195	100	95	24,050	12,540	11,510
15 to 24 years	290	110	175	25,720	11,525	14,195
25 to 44 years	260	110	150	47,410	23,100	24,305
45 years and over	70	30	40	8,290	3,710	4,585
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	890	395	495	119,335	57,895	61,440
Americas	150	65	85	17,720	8,140	9,580
Brazil	0	10	0	495	220	275
Colombia	0	0	0	1,650	750	905
El Salvador	10	0	0	1,955	915	1,040
Guyana	0	10	0	2,310	1,050	1,260
Haiti	0	0	0	35	25	15
Jamaica	0	0	0	1,920	955	965
Mexico	0	0	0	1,195	575	620
Peru	0	0	0	185	90	100
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	680	305	375
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	125	55	75	3,930	1,605	2,320
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	10	3,355	1,650	1,705
Europe	365	180	180	51,780	25,120	26,655
Bosnia and Herzegovina	10	0	0	3,155	1,635	1,520
Croatia	15	15	0	2,105	1,040	1,065
France	0	0	0	345	180	170
Germany	65	35	35	4,735	2,200	2,540
Greece	0	0	0	585	270	315
Hungary	0	0	10	830	405	430
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	15	10	10	435	210	225
Italy	10	10	0	1,150	655	495
Netherlands	35	15	20	1,750	830	920
Poland	15	10	10	4,285	1,990	2,290
Portugal	30	10	15	7,160	3,455	3,710
Romania	0	0	0	5,145	2,440	2,700
Russian Federation	10	10	10	780	350	430
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	2,530	1,275	1,260
Ukraine	10	0	10	740	335	410
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	115	60	55	11,355	5,555	5,800
Other places of birth in Europe	30	15	20	4,700	2,310	2,390
Africa	15	0	10	7,250	3,645	3,605
Algeria	0	0	0	55	30	25
Egypt	0	0	0	1,190	630	560
Ethiopia	0	0	0	955	485	470
Kenya	0	0	0	425	200	220
Morocco	0	0	0	50	25	25
Nigeria	10	0	10	305	180	125
Somalia	0	0	0	720	335	385
South Africa, Republic of	10	0	0	510	250	260
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	3,045	1,510	1,530
Asia	350	145	205	42,230	20,805	21,425
Afghanistan	0	0	0	1,285	585	705
Bangladesh	0	0	0	700	370	330
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	15	10	10	6,395	3,030	3,365
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	790	445	345
India	185	75	105	8,585	4,400	4,185
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	1,580	860	725
Iraq	0	0	0	1,955	1,005	945
Japan	0	0	0	145	45	110
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	40	10	25	1,460	770	700
Lebanon	0	0	0	640	330	310
Pakistan	10	10	0	3,800	1,980	1,815
Philippines	75	25	50	2,465	915	1,550
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	910	450	460
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	1,660	850	810
Taiwan	10	0	0	460	230	230
Viet Nam	0	0	0	3,355	1,570	1,785
Other places of birth in Asia	20	10	10	6,045	2,985	3,060
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	20	0	15	350	185	170
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	180	60	115	14,050	6,820	7,230
Americas	0	0	10	1,790	830	960
Brazil	0	0	0	50	25	25
Colombia	0	0	0	270	100	175
Cuba	0	0	0	90	35	55
Haiti	0	0	0	15	10	10
Jamaica	0	0	0	165	105	65
Mexico	0	0	0	175	85	90
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	10	0	10	565	230	335
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	40	20	20
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	415	225	190
Europe	35	20	20	1,730	835	900
France	0	0	0	40	25	15
Germany	0	0	0	125	65	65
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	60	35	25
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	25	10	15
Romania	0	0	0	260	110	155
Russian Federation	10	10	10	90	30	55
Ukraine	0	0	10	75	30	40
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	0	280	175	110
Other places of birth in Europe	15	15	0	775	360	415
Africa	0	0	10	1,550	770	785
Algeria	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	10	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	15	10	10
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	285	135	150
Eritrea	0	0	0	340	160	185
Ethiopia	0	0	0	220	95	125
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	10	0	10	105	70	35
Somalia	0	0	0	205	100	105
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	75	35	45
Tunisia	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	265	155	115
Asia	130	40	85	8,930	4,355	4,580
Afghanistan	0	0	0	230	75	155
Bangladesh	10	10	0	135	50	90
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	0	0	0	1,395	665	730
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	25	10	20
India	20	0	15	1,835	1,010	825
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	495	270	220
Iraq	0	0	0	850	485	360
Israel	0	0	0	45	25	20
Japan	0	0	0	20	0	20
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	30	10	20	165	65	95
Lebanon	0	0	0	65	30	35
Nepal	0	0	0	75	25	50
Pakistan	0	0	0	620	295	325
Philippines	75	25	50	600	180	420
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	110	80	35
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	95	45	50
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	1,055	540	510
Taiwan	0	0	0	70	35	35
Turkey	0	0	0	100	65	35
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	60	20	40
Viet Nam	0	0	0	260	100	160
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	630	270	365
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	40	40	10
Australia	0	0	0	25	20	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	15	15	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	10,100	5,065	5,030	527,340	261,145	266,195
First generationCensus data footnote 69	1,010	460	550	131,190	64,290	66,900
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	1,545	740	805	109,490	55,240	54,250
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	7,545	3,870	3,670	286,665	141,620	145,045
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	460	160	300	84,990	41,280	43,715
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	270	105	155	35,940	18,795	17,145
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	100	40	60	13,120	9,590	3,535
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	170	65	105	22,820	9,215	13,605
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	180	45	140	24,415	9,700	14,715
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	10	10	0	23,930	12,470	11,460
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	0	0	0	710	310	400
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	10,100	5,070	5,035	527,340	261,145	266,195
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	2,065	975	1,095	8,980	4,315	4,665
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	2,050	970	1,085	8,525	4,090	4,435
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,620	755	870	5,525	2,595	2,930
Métis	430	215	210	2,830	1,405	1,420
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	10	175	85	85
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	10	0	0	175	115	60
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	10	10	10	280	115	165
Non-Aboriginal identity	8,030	4,095	3,935	518,360	256,825	261,535
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	10,100	5,070	5,030	527,340	261,140	266,200
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	1,380	610	765	2,575	1,230	1,345
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	8,720	4,455	4,260	524,765	259,915	264,855
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	10,100	5,070	5,030	527,340	261,140	266,200
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	810	375	435	1,380	650	730
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	805	375	430	1,350	630	720
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	750	355	390	1,070	490	575
Métis single ancestry	55	20	35	255	125	125
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	25	0	25
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	10	30	25	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	10	0	0	30	20	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	1,380	680	700	13,800	6,620	7,180
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	1,295	655	640	13,475	6,480	6,995
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	990	510	480	10,190	4,860	5,335
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	310	150	160	2,960	1,450	1,515
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	325	175	145
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	85	20	65	325	140	180
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	85	25	65	275	115	160
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	25	10	15
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	15	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	7,905	4,015	3,895	512,165	253,880	258,290
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	10,100	5,065	5,035	527,340	261,140	266,195
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	660	285	375	100,025	50,285	49,735
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	330	185	150	26,720	14,025	12,695
Chinese	25	10	10	15,965	7,905	8,060
Black	50	10	35	15,135	7,810	7,325
Filipino	80	20	55	3,605	1,470	2,135
Latin American	15	0	20	9,145	4,425	4,720
Arab	0	0	0	7,110	3,705	3,405
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	10	10	0	8,205	3,940	4,275
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	0	0	0	4,335	2,190	2,140
Korean	60	20	40	2,470	1,240	1,225
Japanese	25	10	15	755	330	425
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	20	0	15	3,270	1,605	1,665
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	50	20	30	3,310	1,650	1,655
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	9,440	4,785	4,655	427,315	210,850	216,465
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	10,100	5,070	5,030	527,340	261,140	266,200
North American Aboriginal origins	2,190	1,055	1,140	15,180	7,265	7,910
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,825	885	945	11,595	5,505	6,095
Inuit	0	0	0	390	195	195
Métis	455	190	265	3,540	1,725	1,815
Other North American origins	3,025	1,565	1,455	141,155	69,700	71,450
Acadian	0	0	0	595	245	355
American	175	80	95	6,020	3,000	3,015
Canadian	2,925	1,520	1,410	136,160	67,225	68,935
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	15	0	10
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	1,255	635	620
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	100	45	60
Ontarian	0	0	0	60	30	25
Québécois	0	0	0	150	85	65
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	20	10	0
European origins	7,150	3,615	3,535	373,175	183,420	189,755
British Isles origins	4,900	2,510	2,390	218,975	106,705	112,275
Channel Islander	0	0	0	35	25	10
Cornish	10	0	0	10	0	0
English	2,910	1,455	1,450	122,180	59,230	62,945
Irish	1,805	950	850	90,820	42,855	47,970
Manx	0	0	0	85	40	45
Scottish	2,360	1,125	1,235	94,350	45,445	48,900
Welsh	280	155	130	8,940	4,280	4,660
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	175	95	80	15,545	7,345	8,200
French origins	1,365	605	760	47,480	22,805	24,675
Alsatian	0	0	0	310	135	170
Breton	0	0	0	10	10	0
Corsican	0	0	0	15	10	10
French	1,365	605	760	47,200	22,685	24,515
Western European origins (except French origins)	2,305	1,155	1,150	143,640	70,360	73,285
Austrian	80	35	45	4,365	2,155	2,210
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	60	20	40	1,985	980	1,000
Dutch	495	260	235	26,130	12,780	13,350
Flemish	10	0	0	210	115	95
Frisian	0	0	0	95	50	40
German	1,740	885	850	116,875	57,275	59,600
Luxembourger	0	0	0	75	50	30
Swiss	50	25	30	8,790	4,325	4,465
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	10	0	10	15	15	10
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	930	475	450	9,500	4,695	4,805
Danish	80	55	25	2,130	1,010	1,115
Finnish	100	55	50	1,860	935	920
Icelandic	70	30	40	470	225	245
Norwegian	405	200	205	2,425	1,225	1,200
Swedish	345	175	175	2,510	1,195	1,310
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	40	20	15	675	390	290
Eastern European origins	1,445	680	770	64,045	31,075	32,965
Bulgarian	10	10	0	410	190	220
Byelorussian	0	0	0	390	175	220
Czech	30	10	25	2,490	1,215	1,280
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	0	10	0	605	245	355
Estonian	15	10	0	535	265	270
Hungarian	130	50	80	8,645	4,245	4,400
Latvian	10	10	0	620	320	300
Lithuanian	0	0	0	1,105	570	530
Moldovan	0	0	0	125	50	80
Polish	370	170	200	25,375	12,470	12,905
Romanian	140	65	70	9,790	4,610	5,180
Russian	280	115	160	7,010	3,325	3,685
Slovak	10	0	10	2,085	1,040	1,045
Ukrainian	705	365	340	13,220	6,370	6,850
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	195	100	95
Southern European origins	450	225	225	65,100	32,840	32,260
Albanian	0	0	0	1,195	650	545
Bosnian	0	0	0	1,365	690	680
Catalan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Croatian	45	30	20	4,920	2,420	2,500
Cypriot	0	0	0	640	325	315
Greek	15	0	15	3,925	1,990	1,930
Italian	280	145	140	18,835	9,695	9,140
Kosovar	0	0	0	120	60	55
Macedonian	0	0	0	870	365	500
Maltese	0	0	0	770	400	375
Montenegrin	0	0	0	180	85	100
Portuguese	55	25	25	21,300	10,750	10,555
Serbian	0	0	0	7,290	3,730	3,560
Sicilian	0	0	0	130	90	45
Slovenian	0	0	0	1,265	630	640
Spanish	60	25	35	5,505	2,540	2,960
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	10	0	10	1,590	790	800
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	20	20	10
Other European origins	75	50	30	2,320	1,165	1,150
Basque	0	0	0	75	25	50
Jewish	15	15	0	1,175	600	575
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	45	20	25
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	95	40	55
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	60	30	30	950	490	460
Caribbean origins	15	10	10	9,870	4,990	4,880
Antiguan	0	0	0	50	25	20
Bahamian	0	0	0	50	10	35
Barbadian	0	0	0	820	415	405
Bermudan	0	0	0	125	45	80
Carib	0	0	0	30	25	0
Cuban	10	10	0	645	270	375
Dominican	0	0	0	260	145	115
Grenadian	0	0	0	190	100	95
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	10	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	105	50	55
Jamaican	10	0	0	5,225	2,690	2,535
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	75	40	30
Martinican	0	0	0	10	0	10
Montserratan	0	0	0	30	20	10
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	65	30	35
St. Lucian	0	0	0	130	65	60
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	1,375	700	675
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	175	80	95
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	0	0	1,055	505	550
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	235	115	120
Latin, Central and South American origins	80	45	40	13,805	6,615	7,190
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	15	0	15	380	180	195
Arawak	0	0	0	15	10	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	210	90	115
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	45	10	30
Brazilian	0	0	0	655	310	345
Chilean	15	0	10	410	180	230
Colombian	0	0	0	2,410	1,110	1,300
Costa Rican	0	0	0	60	35	30
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	265	135	125
Guatemalan	0	0	0	640	310	330
Guyanese	0	10	0	2,630	1,275	1,350
Hispanic	0	0	0	335	170	165
Honduran	0	0	0	140	85	60
Maya	0	0	0	145	85	60
Mexican	45	25	20	1,835	875	965
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	620	335	285
Panamanian	0	0	0	45	25	25
Paraguayan	10	10	0	40	10	35
Peruvian	0	0	0	355	205	150
Salvadorean	0	0	0	2,335	1,110	1,225
Uruguayan	0	0	0	45	15	30
Venezuelan	0	0	0	345	150	190
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	0	695	315	375
African origins	35	10	20	12,840	6,575	6,270
Central and West African origins	20	0	20	1,425	810	620
Akan	0	0	0	10	10	10
Angolan	0	0	0	25	15	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	15	10	10
Beninese	0	0	0	20	10	15
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	50	10	40
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	185	100	85
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ghanaian	0	0	0	220	105	120
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	65	20	35
Ivorian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	70	40	25
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	10	0	10
Nigerian	20	10	15	595	355	240
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	10
Senegalese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	40	20	15
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	120	75	45
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	10	0	10	140	60	80
North African origins	0	0	0	3,415	1,805	1,610
Algerian	0	0	0	115	65	45
Berber	0	0	0	15	0	10
Coptic	0	0	0	25	15	10
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	0	0	0	1,975	1,030	940
Libyan	0	0	0	165	100	65
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	175	90	85
Sudanese	0	0	0	975	500	475
Tunisian	0	0	0	45	35	10
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	25	20	10
Southern and East African origins	0	10	0	5,415	2,670	2,750
Afrikaner	0	0	0	25	20	0
Amhara	0	0	0	35	25	10
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	25	15	10
Burundian	0	0	0	35	10	25
Djiboutian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	1,400	670	730
Ethiopian	0	0	0	1,360	655	705
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	90	50	40
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	85	45	35
Oromo	0	0	0	35	15	15
Rwandan	0	0	0	75	30	45
Seychellois	0	0	0	15	10	0
Somali	0	0	0	1,500	785	715
South African	10	0	0	535	225	310
Tanzanian	0	0	0	30	20	10
Tigrian	0	0	0	70	45	30
Ugandan	0	0	0	70	25	45
Zambian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	75	35	40
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	270	135	135
Other African origins	10	0	10	2,980	1,490	1,485
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	0	0	0	350	140	210
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	0	0	10	2,645	1,355	1,290
Asian origins	625	265	360	77,400	38,790	38,610
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	30	0	25	16,385	8,405	7,980
Afghan	0	0	0	2,200	1,055	1,145
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	0	0	0	1,425	800	630
Armenian	0	0	0	1,270	670	600
Assyrian	0	0	0	155	90	70
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	155	70	80
Georgian	0	0	0	75	25	50
Hazara	0	0	0	60	40	15
Iranian	10	0	0	2,410	1,295	1,115
Iraqi	0	0	0	1,575	830	750
Israeli	10	0	0	175	95	80
Jordanian	0	0	0	385	190	200
Kazakh	0	0	0	15	10	0
Kurd	0	0	0	780	395	380
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	40	25	20
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	15	0	10
Lebanese	15	0	20	1,705	820	880
Palestinian	0	0	0	995	500	500
Pashtun	0	0	0	275	130	135
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	185	110	75
Syrian	0	0	0	1,685	860	820
Tajik	0	0	0	165	85	80
Tatar	0	0	0	10	0	10
Turk	0	0	0	1,595	810	785
Turkmen	0	0	0	50	15	30
Uighur	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	50	15	35
Yemeni	0	0	0	30	25	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	585	300	290
South Asian origins	335	170	160	27,585	14,365	13,225
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	675	365	310
Bengali	0	0	0	265	140	130
Bhutanese	0	0	0	140	75	55
East Indian	305	150	155	19,325	10,050	9,280
Goan	0	0	0	50	25	30
Gujarati	0	0	0	290	140	145
Kashmiri	0	0	0	45	20	20
Nepali	15	10	10	335	185	150
Pakistani	15	10	0	4,310	2,295	2,015
Punjabi	10	0	0	1,625	835	785
Sinhalese	0	0	0	245	115	125
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	870	460	405
Tamil	0	0	0	315	155	160
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	1,355	700	655
East and Southeast Asian origins	260	95	165	34,050	16,345	17,700
Burmese	0	0	0	600	290	310
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	480	225	260
Chinese	50	20	30	18,695	9,255	9,440
Filipino	80	30	55	4,140	1,715	2,425
Hmong	0	0	0	550	280	270
Indonesian	0	0	0	420	200	210
Japanese	40	10	25	1,025	455	565
Karen	0	0	0	85	45	35
Korean	80	25	55	2,575	1,305	1,270
Laotian	0	0	0	1,680	815	865
Malaysian	0	0	0	150	85	60
Mongolian	0	0	0	85	45	40
Singaporean	0	0	0	30	25	10
Taiwanese	0	0	0	320	155	165
Thai	0	0	0	395	160	235
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	5,555	2,730	2,820
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	190	95	95
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	440	215	230
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	440	215	225
Oceania origins	85	40	45	740	390	350
Australian	35	15	25	485	255	230
New Zealander	10	10	10	150	100	50
Pacific Islands origins	35	25	15	100	40	70
Fijian	30	15	15	25	0	25
Hawaiian	0	10	0	15	10	10
Maori	0	0	0	10	0	10
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	10	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	30	20	10
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	15	10	10
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	4,440	...	...	203,835	...	...
Owner	2,740	...	...	139,070	...	...
Renter	1,700	...	...	64,760	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	4,440	...	...	203,835	...	...
Condominium	365	...	...	21,900	...	...
Not condominium	4,075	...	...	181,930	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	4,440	...	...	203,835	...	...
No bedrooms	10	...	...	545	...	...
1 bedroom	420	...	...	22,045	...	...
2 bedrooms	1,290	...	...	42,835	...	...
3 bedrooms	1,425	...	...	88,440	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	1,290	...	...	49,970	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	4,440	...	...	203,835	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	1,130	...	...	45,425	...	...
5 rooms	775	...	...	29,020	...	...
6 rooms	610	...	...	33,330	...	...
7 rooms	530	...	...	29,625	...	...
8 or more rooms	1,390	...	...	66,435	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.4	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	4,440	...	...	203,830	...	...
One person or fewer per room	4,395	...	...	200,685	...	...
More than 1 person per room	40	...	...	3,155	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	4,440	...	...	203,830	...	...
Suitable	4,280	...	...	194,725	...	...
Not suitable	160	...	...	9,110	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	4,440	...	...	203,835	...	...
1960 or before	425	...	...	41,590	...	...
1961 to 1980	2,605	...	...	57,615	...	...
1981 to 1990	580	...	...	29,885	...	...
1991 to 2000	500	...	...	27,675	...	...
2001 to 2005	105	...	...	18,670	...	...
2006 to 2010	125	...	...	15,660	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	100	...	...	12,735	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	4,440	...	...	203,830	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	4,185	...	...	193,655	...	...
Major repairs needed	260	...	...	10,175	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	4,440	...	...	203,835	...	...
1 household maintainer	2,845	...	...	110,610	...	...
2 household maintainers	1,490	...	...	87,510	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	105	...	...	5,715	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	4,440	...	...	203,835	...	...
15 to 24 years	280	...	...	7,575	...	...
25 to 34 years	625	...	...	31,930	...	...
35 to 44 years	765	...	...	37,250	...	...
45 to 54 years	770	...	...	44,060	...	...
55 to 64 years	895	...	...	38,525	...	...
65 to 74 years	620	...	...	25,520	...	...
75 to 84 years	380	...	...	13,870	...	...
85 years and over	105	...	...	5,095	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	4,430	...	...	202,585	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	3,630	...	...	155,120	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	795	...	...	47,470	...	...
30% to less than 100%	710	...	...	41,330	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	2,740	...	...	138,130	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	55.8	...	...	63.8	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	8.0	...	...	14.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	733	...	...	1,344	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	879	...	...	1,382	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	219,271	...	...	349,845	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	228,851	...	...	395,678	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	1,705	...	...	64,700	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	13.5	...	...	12.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	33.9	...	...	42.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	823	...	...	991	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	855	...	...	1,050	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	8,295	4,120	4,175	432,125	212,465	219,660
No certificate, diploma or degree	2,110	1,125	990	80,850	40,280	40,565
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	2,940	1,365	1,575	124,525	61,990	62,530
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	3,245	1,630	1,615	226,755	110,195	116,560
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	950	740	210	27,405	19,710	7,695
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	375	205	170	12,490	7,585	4,905
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	575	530	45	14,920	12,125	2,795
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	1,240	435	800	91,075	39,365	51,715
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	295	100	200	7,225	3,470	3,755
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	760	360	405	101,045	47,645	53,400
Bachelor's degree	515	245	270	67,090	30,375	36,715
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	45	20	25	6,060	2,675	3,385
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	50	20	25	2,270	1,265	1,005
Master's degree	125	60	65	20,635	9,970	10,670
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	25	15	15	4,985	3,360	1,625
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	5,350	2,655	2,695	287,605	141,655	145,950
No certificate, diploma or degree	980	530	450	33,205	17,765	15,435
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	1,980	935	1,050	74,500	37,685	36,815
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	2,390	1,195	1,195	179,905	86,210	93,700
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	700	545	150	19,455	14,065	5,390
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	255	140	120	8,855	5,380	3,480
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	440	405	35	10,595	8,690	1,905
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	885	300	580	72,785	31,680	41,110
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	205	75	135	5,170	2,485	2,690
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	595	275	325	82,500	37,980	44,520
Bachelor's degree	400	195	210	53,695	23,995	29,695
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	40	10	25	4,970	2,090	2,880
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	30	15	20	1,815	895	920
Master's degree	115	50	65	17,950	8,395	9,560
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	0	0	10	4,070	2,615	1,460
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	8,295	4,120	4,175	432,125	212,465	219,660
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	5,050	2,490	2,560	205,370	102,275	103,100
Education	240	50	190	11,700	2,630	9,070
13. Education	240	45	190	11,700	2,630	9,070
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	90	40	50	7,910	3,395	4,515
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	15	10	0	1,425	990	435
50. Visual and performing arts	75	25	45	6,485	2,405	4,080
Humanities	120	55	65	14,875	5,555	9,315
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	15	0	10	1,200	270	930
23. English language and literature/letters	35	10	25	3,935	1,030	2,905
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	30	10	20	3,150	980	2,170
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	115	45	75
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	10	0	1,225	605	615
39. Theology and religious vocations	30	25	10	2,025	1,180	845
54. History	10	0	10	2,460	1,325	1,130
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	0	765	120	650
Social and behavioural sciences and law	235	75	155	27,640	8,645	19,000
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	315	60	250
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	15	10	10	2,975	1,105	1,865
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	65	0	65	5,210	375	4,840
22. Legal professions and studies	60	25	40	3,350	960	2,385
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	10	0	10	615	145	475
42. Psychology	25	15	10	5,010	1,265	3,745
45. Social sciences	55	25	30	10,160	4,725	5,435
Business, management and public administration	515	120	395	43,450	17,020	26,425
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	90	25	65
44. Public administration and social service professions	50	15	35	4,060	715	3,345
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	460	105	355	39,300	16,285	23,020
Physical and life sciences and technologies	60	35	25	9,415	4,740	4,675
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	20	15	10	3,750	1,545	2,210
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	2,095	1,000	1,090
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	90	15	75
40. Physical sciences	30	25	10	3,105	2,035	1,065
41. Science technologies/technicians	10	0	10	380	140	235
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	50	35	15	12,810	8,480	4,330
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	45	30	10	8,685	6,065	2,625
25. Library science	10	0	10	535	95	440
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	3,180	2,025	1,160
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	410	300	105
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	890	865	30	50,425	45,430	4,995
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	1,620	1,000	620
14. Engineering	85	75	0	13,260	10,750	2,505
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	65	65	0	10,835	9,700	1,140
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	10
46. Construction trades	265	245	15	7,990	7,775	215
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	325	320	0	9,025	8,815	210
48. Precision production	155	155	0	7,690	7,390	305
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	170	120	50	4,185	2,425	1,755
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	45	10	40	2,400	1,365	1,025
03. Natural resources and conservation	125	110	10	1,785	1,055	730
Health and related fields	595	105	490	30,520	5,305	25,210
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	35	25	10	3,545	1,525	2,025
51. Health professions and related programs	560	80	485	26,345	3,415	22,930
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	625	370	260
Personal, protective and transportation services	280	130	145	13,445	6,515	6,930
12. Personal and culinary services	180	40	150	7,335	1,935	5,400
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	20	20	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	0	0	85	65	20
43. Security and protective services	20	20	0	4,135	2,820	1,310
49. Transportation and materials moving	70	70	0	1,875	1,670	200
Other	0	0	0	375	45	335
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	375	45	335
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	5,350	2,655	2,695	287,605	141,660	145,950
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	2,965	1,460	1,500	107,705	55,450	52,255
Education	175	40	135	8,735	1,870	6,865
13. Education	175	40	135	8,735	1,870	6,860
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	75	35	40	6,195	2,565	3,625
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	10	10	10	1,005	730	275
50. Visual and performing arts	65	25	40	5,190	1,840	3,350
Humanities	95	35	60	11,130	4,000	7,130
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	10	0	15	905	145	760
23. English language and literature/letters	25	0	25	3,060	755	2,305
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	30	10	20	2,315	725	1,590
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	70	20	50
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	880	435	450
39. Theology and religious vocations	15	15	0	1,445	855	590
54. History	10	10	10	1,910	1,010	905
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	0	540	50	490
Social and behavioural sciences and law	180	60	120	22,080	6,675	15,410
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	245	45	205
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	15	10	10	2,520	935	1,590
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	45	10	45	4,090	265	3,825
22. Legal professions and studies	50	10	35	2,845	750	2,095
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	0	10	0	465	110	355
42. Psychology	15	10	10	3,855	890	2,965
45. Social sciences	50	25	20	8,060	3,680	4,380
Business, management and public administration	370	90	280	35,710	13,685	22,020
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	90	25	65
44. Public administration and social service professions	45	15	30	3,455	585	2,870
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	325	70	250	32,170	13,080	19,085
Physical and life sciences and technologies	20	10	15	7,250	3,590	3,655
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	10	0	0	2,960	1,190	1,775
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	10	1,560	755	800
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	80	15	65
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	2,370	1,535	830
41. Science technologies/technicians	10	0	10	280	100	185
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	35	30	15	11,180	7,440	3,740
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	35	20	15	7,895	5,515	2,380
25. Library science	0	0	0	435	75	365
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	2,490	1,595	900
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	360	265	90
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	665	640	20	39,590	35,310	4,280
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	1,370	815	550
14. Engineering	75	70	10	11,025	8,855	2,170
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	50	50	0	8,695	7,725	970
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	185	175	15	5,955	5,765	185
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	245	240	10	6,760	6,590	170
48. Precision production	105	105	0	5,785	5,555	230
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	120	75	40	3,325	1,860	1,465
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	40	10	30	1,880	1,025	855
03. Natural resources and conservation	80	70	10	1,440	830	610
Health and related fields	430	85	345	23,790	4,010	19,775
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	30	30	0	2,740	1,140	1,600
51. Health professions and related programs	400	60	345	20,560	2,620	17,940
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	485	250	235
Personal, protective and transportation services	215	105	110	10,650	5,160	5,490
12. Personal and culinary services	145	30	115	5,570	1,370	4,195
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	15	15	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	30	25	0
43. Security and protective services	20	15	0	3,445	2,315	1,125
49. Transportation and materials moving	55	55	0	1,595	1,430	165
Other	0	0	0	280	45	235
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	275	45	235
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	8,295	4,120	4,175	432,125	212,465	219,660
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	5,050	2,490	2,560	205,365	102,270	103,100
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	3,245	1,630	1,615	226,755	110,195	116,560
Location of study inside Canada	3,005	1,530	1,480	188,620	90,525	98,100
Same as province or territory of residence	2,500	1,250	1,250	177,765	85,250	92,515
Different than province or territory of residence	505	280	225	10,855	5,270	5,590
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	240	105	135	38,130	19,675	18,460
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	70	35	35	5,455	2,945	2,510
Philippines	20	10	10	1,300	380	920
India	10	0	10	4,530	2,440	2,090
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	50	10	35	3,920	2,410	1,510
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	2,895	1,380	1,520
France	0	0	0	220	120	100
Other	90	40	50	19,815	10,000	9,815
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	5,350	2,655	2,695	287,605	141,660	145,955
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	2,965	1,460	1,500	107,705	55,450	52,255
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	2,385	1,195	1,195	179,905	86,205	93,695
Location of study inside Canada	2,215	1,130	1,085	150,925	71,980	78,950
Same as province or territory of residence	1,870	955	915	142,310	67,770	74,540
Different than province or territory of residence	340	175	165	8,620	4,210	4,410
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	175	65	105	28,975	14,230	14,750
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	50	15	25	4,265	2,210	2,050
Philippines	20	10	15	1,165	335	835
India	10	0	10	3,605	1,840	1,765
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	30	10	20	2,130	1,230	900
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	2,365	1,115	1,255
France	0	0	0	160	85	70
Other	65	25	40	15,290	7,415	7,870
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	8,295	4,120	4,175	432,125	212,465	219,660
In the labour force	5,425	2,980	2,455	296,480	155,350	141,125
Employed	5,020	2,695	2,320	277,790	145,915	131,875
Unemployed	410	285	130	18,695	9,440	9,255
Not in the labour force	2,865	1,140	1,725	135,650	57,110	78,530
Participation rate	65.4	72.3	58.8	68.6	73.1	64.2
Employment rate	60.5	65.4	55.6	64.3	68.7	60.0
Unemployment rate	7.6	9.6	5.3	6.3	6.1	6.6
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	8,295	4,120	4,175	432,125	212,465	219,660
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	2,620	1,050	1,575	126,075	52,535	73,540
Worked	5,675	3,070	2,600	306,045	159,930	146,115
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	2,715	1,620	1,100	168,820	96,800	72,020
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	2,960	1,455	1,505	137,230	63,135	74,090
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.0	42.4	41.5	43.6	44.2	42.9
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	5,430	2,980	2,450	296,480	155,355	141,130
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	105	55	50	5,425	2,620	2,800
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	5,320	2,920	2,405	291,055	152,730	138,325
Employee	4,855	2,655	2,200	261,425	134,785	126,645
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	465	265	200	29,635	17,950	11,685
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	5,430	2,980	2,455	296,480	155,355	141,125
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	105	60	45	5,425	2,625	2,800
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	5,325	2,920	2,405	291,055	152,730	138,325
0 Management occupations	475	255	220	31,235	19,325	11,910
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	575	120	460	43,305	12,640	30,670
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	225	175	50	24,925	19,420	5,505
3 Health occupations	295	25	265	16,020	2,530	13,490
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	475	130	340	31,895	10,320	21,575
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	55	25	25	7,600	3,185	4,410
6 Sales and service occupations	1,310	415	895	64,855	26,550	38,305
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	1,160	1,120	35	41,480	38,845	2,635
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	360	310	50	4,760	3,385	1,375
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	405	340	60	24,980	16,530	8,455
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	5,430	2,980	2,450	296,480	155,350	141,125
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	110	55	50	5,425	2,625	2,800
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	5,325	2,920	2,405	291,055	152,730	138,325
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	350	285	65	4,100	2,410	1,690
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	345	320	25	410	360	55
22 Utilities	25	10	10	1,065	840	230
23 Construction	350	310	40	19,495	17,195	2,305
31-33 Manufacturing	595	520	75	46,905	33,270	13,635
41 Wholesale trade	145	125	20	12,110	8,440	3,675
44-45 Retail trade	735	310	430	31,720	14,815	16,900
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	260	210	45	12,110	9,055	3,055
51 Information and cultural industries	45	25	25	8,225	4,670	3,555
52 Finance and insurance	130	40	90	17,900	6,480	11,420
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	90	50	45	4,785	2,490	2,295
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	225	95	130	21,930	12,805	9,125
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	480	240	240
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	200	85	110	12,115	6,855	5,260
61 Educational services	285	115	165	24,890	8,460	16,430
62 Health care and social assistance	585	75	515	28,120	4,250	23,870
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	60	10	50	4,680	2,380	2,300
72 Accommodation and food services	465	145	320	18,770	7,135	11,635
81 Other services (except public administration)	205	100	105	11,030	5,370	5,665
91 Public administration	230	95	135	10,200	5,215	4,985
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	5,020	2,695	2,325	277,785	145,915	131,870
Worked at home	170	75	100	18,850	8,945	9,910
Worked outside Canada	15	10	0	1,115	780	335
No fixed workplace address	650	505	145	26,545	19,735	6,810
Worked at usual place	4,180	2,100	2,080	231,275	116,460	114,815
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	4,180	2,100	2,075	231,275	116,460	114,815
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	3,185	1,480	1,705	109,500	49,910	59,590
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	905	565	345	82,835	42,275	40,560
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	75	50	25	38,345	23,915	14,430
Commute to a different province or territory	10	0	0	600	355	240
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	4,830	2,605	2,220	257,820	136,195	121,625
Car, truck, van - as a driver	3,770	2,020	1,745	208,790	113,255	95,540
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	345	185	165	17,325	7,570	9,755
Public transit	260	180	80	15,295	6,865	8,430
Walked	310	120	190	11,395	5,215	6,180
Bicycle	80	60	25	2,900	2,205	695
Other method	60	40	20	2,110	1,090	1,025
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	4,830	2,605	2,220	257,820	136,190	121,625
Less than 15 minutes	3,380	1,615	1,770	77,095	36,815	40,285
15 to 29 minutes	765	435	330	109,715	56,410	53,310
30 to 44 minutes	145	85	65	40,515	23,390	17,125
45 to 59 minutes	185	175	0	13,300	8,045	5,250
60 minutes and over	355	305	55	17,190	11,535	5,655
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	4,830	2,610	2,220	257,820	136,195	121,630
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	490	420	70	19,110	13,535	5,575
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	660	440	225	45,485	29,980	15,505
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	1,205	660	545	62,175	31,185	30,990
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	1,085	415	665	57,185	24,635	32,550
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	510	125	390	28,185	12,270	15,910
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	885	545	340	45,685	24,590	21,095
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	5,900	3,150	2,755	315,305	164,445	150,860
Single responses	5,875	3,140	2,730	313,110	163,465	149,650
Official languages	5,865	3,140	2,730	309,425	161,520	147,905
English	5,865	3,140	2,730	308,525	161,310	147,220
French	0	10	0	895	215	685
Non-official languages	10	0	0	3,680	1,940	1,740
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	10	0	0	3,685	1,945	1,745
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	145	105	35
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	145	110	35
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	125	100	25
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	10	0	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	10	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	150	60	90
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	145	55	90
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	2,565	1,355	1,210
Albanian	0	0	0	25	20	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	155	60	95
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	160	60	95
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	45	10	35
Russian	0	0	0	25	10	20
Serbian	0	0	0	55	30	25
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	30	10	25
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	1,760	905	860
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	185	90	95
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	1,550	795	755
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	20	10
Greek	0	0	0	10	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	10	0	10	240	115	125
Indo-Aryan languages	10	0	0	200	90	105
Bengali	0	0	0	15	0	15
Gujarati	0	0	0	25	10	15
Hindi	0	0	0	15	10	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	15	10	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	10	90	55	30
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	40	10	30
Iranian languages	0	0	0	45	20	20
Kurdish	0	0	0	15	10	10
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	25	15	15
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	385	250	130
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	190	125	65
Romanian	0	0	0	35	20	15
Spanish	0	0	0	160	105	50
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Japanese	0	0	0	15	0	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	150	80	70
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	55	20	35
American Sign Language	0	0	0	40	20	20
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	545	285	260
Chinese languages	0	0	0	540	280	260
Cantonese	0	0	0	105	55	50
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	395	205	190
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	40	25	20
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	25	25	0
Lao	0	0	0	20	20	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	30	10	20	2,195	985	1,210
English and French	15	0	10	595	170	425
English and non-official language	15	10	10	1,570	805	760
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	30	10	20
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	5,900	3,150	2,750	315,305	164,450	150,860
None	5,855	3,140	2,715	303,560	158,880	144,675
English	0	0	0	2,255	1,010	1,240
French	10	0	10	3,180	1,195	1,990
Non-official language	40	10	25	6,125	3,305	2,815
Aboriginal	25	0	20	10	10	0
Non-Aboriginal	10	0	0	6,110	3,300	2,810
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	25	15	10
French and non-official language	0	0	0	165	40	125
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	9,995	5,030	4,965	521,410	258,230	263,180
Non-movers	8,240	4,210	4,030	449,035	222,135	226,900
Movers	1,755	815	940	72,365	36,090	36,280
Non-migrants	1,140	560	585	40,500	20,235	20,260
Migrants	610	260	355	31,870	15,855	16,015
Internal migrants	545	235	310	25,510	12,665	12,835
Intraprovincial migrants	470	195	275	22,885	11,325	11,560
Interprovincial migrants	70	40	30	2,625	1,340	1,285
External migrants	65	20	45	6,365	3,185	3,180
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	9,540	4,725	4,815	496,995	245,815	251,180
Non-movers	5,410	2,695	2,715	303,825	149,705	154,120
Movers	4,130	2,035	2,100	193,170	96,110	97,060
Non-migrants	2,475	1,250	1,225	104,680	51,900	52,780
Migrants	1,655	780	875	88,490	44,210	44,280
Internal migrants	1,465	705	760	68,790	34,185	34,605
Intraprovincial migrants	1,165	550	610	63,105	31,305	31,800
Interprovincial migrants	300	155	145	5,680	2,880	2,800
External migrants	190	80	120	19,700	10,020	9,675