Census Profile, 2016 Census
Williams Lake [Population centre], British Columbia and Wellington-Dufferin-Guelph Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Williams Lake British Columbia [Population centre]			Wellington-Dufferin-Guelph Health Unit, Ontario [Health region, December 2017]
	Data quality , Williams Lake [Population centre], British Columbia  Map : Williams Lake [Population centre], British Columbia Change geography 1			Data quality : Wellington-Dufferin-Guelph Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario  Map : Wellington-Dufferin-Guelph Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	10,508	...	...	284,461	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	10,902 r	...	...	265,241	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-3.6	...	...	7.2	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	4,927	...	...	113,735	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	4,423	...	...	107,199	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	494.2	...	...	68.6	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	21.26	...	...	4,147.01	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	10,515	5,250	5,260	284,460	140,015	144,450
0 to 14 years	1,765	935	835	50,565	25,950	24,615
0 to 4 years	575	320	260	16,210	8,425	7,780
5 to 9 years	595	305	290	17,130	8,745	8,385
10 to 14 years	590	310	285	17,230	8,780	8,450
15 to 64 years	6,765	3,400	3,365	189,050	93,815	95,230
15 to 19 years	600	315	285	18,475	9,460	9,010
20 to 24 years	680	355	325	19,310	9,845	9,465
25 to 29 years	705	355	350	17,665	8,875	8,785
30 to 34 years	730	370	355	17,600	8,660	8,940
35 to 39 years	620	310	310	17,230	8,485	8,745
40 to 44 years	600	285	320	18,430	8,920	9,510
45 to 49 years	670	340	335	19,895	9,825	10,065
50 to 54 years	655	310	345	22,780	11,345	11,435
55 to 59 years	775	405	370	20,615	10,120	10,495
60 to 64 years	720	355	365	17,055	8,285	8,770
65 years and over	1,980	910	1,065	44,845	20,245	24,600
65 to 69 years	640	330	310	14,795	7,050	7,750
70 to 74 years	430	230	200	10,550	5,005	5,545
75 to 79 years	300	120	175	7,585	3,415	4,170
80 to 84 years	275	95	180	5,660	2,575	3,090
85 years and over	340	135	205	6,250	2,195	4,050
85 to 89 years	150	85	60	4,010	1,590	2,425
90 to 94 years	180	45	135	1,785	510	1,280
95 to 99 years	10	0	10	405	95	310
100 years and over	5	0	0	45	5	40
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.8	17.8	15.9	17.8	18.5	17.0
15 to 64 years	64.3	64.8	64.0	66.5	67.0	65.9
65 years and over	18.8	17.3	20.2	15.8	14.5	17.0
85 years and over	3.2	2.6	3.9	2.2	1.6	2.8
Average age of the population	41.6	40.4	42.8	40.1	39.1	41.0
Median age of the population	41.1	39.6	42.7	40.4	39.3	41.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	4,425	...	...	107,195	...	...
Single-detached house	2,180	...	...	70,370	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	0	...	...	6,160	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	1,755	...	...	30,250	...	...
Semi-detached house	240	...	...	4,840	...	...
Row house	320	...	...	9,675	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	475	...	...	4,070	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	705	...	...	11,410	...	...
Other single-attached house	15	...	...	255	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	490	...	...	415	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	4,425	...	...	107,200	...	...
1 person	1,395	...	...	24,920	...	...
2 persons	1,590	...	...	36,750	...	...
3 persons	640	...	...	17,250	...	...
4 persons	505	...	...	17,610	...	...
5 or more persons	285	...	...	10,660	...	...
Number of persons in private households	10,085	...	...	280,265	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.6	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	8,745	4,315	4,430	233,895	114,060	119,830
Married or living common law	4,755	2,415	2,345	141,105	70,500	70,600
Married	3,525	1,800	1,725	118,620	59,290	59,330
Living common law	1,230	615	620	22,485	11,215	11,270
Not married and not living common law	3,990	1,905	2,085	92,790	43,560	49,230
Never married	2,450	1,365	1,080	61,200	33,080	28,120
Separated	345	155	185	6,515	2,840	3,675
Divorced	595	285	315	12,395	4,925	7,465
Widowed	600	100	505	12,680	2,710	9,970
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	2,860	...	...	80,805	...	...
2 persons	1,635	...	...	38,840	...	...
3 persons	570	...	...	17,035	...	...
4 persons	460	...	...	17,075	...	...
5 or more persons	195	...	...	7,855	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	2,865	...	...	80,800	...	...
Total couple families	2,265	...	...	69,410	...	...
Married couples	1,650	...	...	58,170	...	...
Common-law couples	615	...	...	11,235	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	595	...	...	11,395	...	...
Female parent	465	...	...	8,825	...	...
Male parent	130	...	...	2,570	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	2,265	...	...	69,410	...	...
Couples without children	1,280	...	...	32,165	...	...
Couples with children	985	...	...	37,245	...	...
1 child	405	...	...	13,535	...	...
2 children	405	...	...	16,125	...	...
3 or more children	175	...	...	7,585	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	595	...	...	11,395	...	...
1 child	360	...	...	6,675	...	...
2 children	165	...	...	3,500	...	...
3 or more children	75	...	...	1,220	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	2,230	1,185	1,045	40,240	18,965	21,275
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	4,425	...	...	107,200	...	...
One-census-family households	2,715	...	...	75,955	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	1,230	...	...	30,105	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	1,485	...	...	45,850	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	75	...	...	2,385	...	...
Non-census-family households	1,635	...	...	28,860	...	...
One-person households	1,395	...	...	24,925	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	235	...	...	3,940	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	10,130	5,080	5,050	281,745	138,985	142,755
English only	9,640	4,875	4,760	258,425	129,285	129,140
French only	30	5	25	105	50	55
English and French	400	180	220	20,620	8,575	12,035
Neither English nor French	55	20	40	2,600	1,075	1,525
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	10,130	5,085	5,045	281,745	138,990	142,755
English	9,925	4,995	4,930	275,375	136,195	139,175
French	140	65	75	3,075	1,400	1,675
English and French	10	5	5	750	340	405
Neither English nor French	55	20	35	2,545	1,045	1,500
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	145	65	80	3,450	1,575	1,875
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.4	1.3	1.6	1.2	1.1	1.3
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	10,130	5,080	5,050	281,740	138,990	142,755
Single responses	9,975	5,005	4,970	278,075	137,235	140,835
Official languages	9,050	4,575	4,475	236,320	116,945	119,375
English	8,885	4,505	4,380	233,160	115,510	117,650
French	160	75	90	3,160	1,430	1,725
Non-official languages	925	425	495	41,755	20,295	21,465
Aboriginal languages	130	45	85	15	10	10
Algonquian languages	5	0	5	15	5	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	5	5	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	10	5	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	0	5
Oji-Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	95	30	65	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	95	30	65	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	5	5	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	90	30	60	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	5	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	25	15	10	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	25	15	10	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	5	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	795	380	410	41,740	20,285	21,450
Afro-Asiatic languages	5	0	5	1,685	945	735
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	85	45	35
Bilen	0	0	0	15	15	5
Oromo	0	0	0	5	5	5
Somali	0	0	0	65	35	30
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	5	5	5	1,595	895	695
Amharic	0	0	0	200	115	85
Arabic	5	0	5	940	505	435
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	15	10	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	35	25	15
Maltese	0	0	0	120	60	55
Tigrigna	0	0	0	280	175	100
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	1,895	890	1,010
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	145	65	80
Vietnamese	0	0	0	1,755	820	930
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	5	0
Austronesian languages	65	25	40	2,240	920	1,325
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	0	5	100	40	60
Fijian	5	0	0	5	5	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	40	15	30
Ilocano	0	5	0	90	35	50
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	80	30	40
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	25	5	15
Pangasinan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	55	20	40	1,880	770	1,105
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Creole languages	5	0	0	35	15	20
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	5	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	15
Dravidian languages	10	5	5	640	325	315
Kannada	0	0	0	40	20	20
Malayalam	5	5	0	180	95	85
Tamil	0	0	0	390	190	195
Telugu	5	0	0	35	15	20
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	610	305	305	28,525	14,010	14,515
Albanian	0	0	0	75	45	35
Armenian	0	0	0	90	40	50
Balto-Slavic languages	60	40	25	4,685	2,165	2,520
Baltic languages	0	0	0	120	60	65
Latvian	0	0	0	55	30	25
Lithuanian	0	0	0	65	35	30
Slavic languages	65	35	25	4,560	2,100	2,460
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Bosnian	0	0	0	80	40	40
Bulgarian	5	5	5	30	15	20
Croatian	15	5	5	425	215	210
Czech	5	0	5	215	95	125
Macedonian	0	0	0	65	25	35
Polish	5	5	0	2,120	975	1,145
Russian	10	5	5	400	170	230
Serbian	0	0	0	565	280	280
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	65	40	35
Slovak	5	0	0	120	60	60
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	85	30	55
Ukrainian	15	10	10	365	155	205
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	10	5	5
Celtic languages	0	0	0	35	15	20
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	15	10	5
Welsh	0	0	0	20	5	15
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages	200	95	105	9,925	4,915	5,010
Afrikaans	15	10	5	55	30	25
Danish	10	5	0	175	85	90
Dutch	25	15	10	2,655	1,345	1,310
Frisian	0	0	0	80	40	35
German	135	55	80	6,835	3,365	3,470
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	10	5
Norwegian	10	5	5	15	5	10
Swedish	5	0	0	55	20	35
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	0	40	15	25
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Greek	0	0	0	360	185	175
Indo-Iranian languages	270	140	130	6,215	3,130	3,090
Indo-Aryan languages	270	140	135	4,895	2,485	2,415
Bengali	5	5	0	310	170	140
Gujarati	0	0	0	710	360	350
Hindi	10	5	5	455	230	220
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	15	10	5
Marathi	0	0	0	45	25	25
Nepali	5	0	5	285	135	150
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	25	10	15
Punjabi (Panjabi)	250	120	125	2,190	1,090	1,105
Sindhi	0	0	0	40	20	20
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	5	155	75	80
Urdu	5	5	0	670	360	310
Iranian languages	5	0	0	1,295	625	665
Kurdish	0	0	0	80	40	45
Pashto	0	0	0	160	80	75
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	1,055	510	550
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Italic (Romance) languages	75	30	45	7,135	3,520	3,615
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	15	10	5	3,265	1,660	1,600
Portuguese	20	10	10	1,395	690	705
Romanian	0	0	0	485	240	250
Spanish	45	15	25	1,990	930	1,060
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Japanese	5	0	0	175	70	100
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Georgian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Korean	30	10	20	380	180	200
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	0	0	245	120	125
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	50	25	25
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ewe	0	0	0	5	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ganda	0	0	0	10	0	5
Igbo	0	0	0	10	10	5
Lingala	0	0	0	5	5	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	15	5	5
Shona	0	0	0	15	5	10
Swahili	0	0	0	50	20	25
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	45	25	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	15
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	35	20	15
Dinka	0	0	0	5	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	25	15
Sign languages	0	5	0	60	30	30
American Sign Language	5	0	0	30	15	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	30	15	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	55	20	35	3,815	1,800	2,015
Chinese languages	55	20	30	3,805	1,795	2,010
Cantonese	30	10	15	1,275	600	670
Hakka	0	0	0	30	20	10
Mandarin	20	5	15	2,185	1,025	1,160
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	140	65	70
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	30	15	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	5	5	145	70	80
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	240	115	130
Lao	0	0	0	155	70	85
Thai	0	0	0	85	40	45
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	450	215	230
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	85	40	45
Uyghur	0	0	0	5	5	5
Uzbek	0	0	0	335	160	175
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Uralic languages	10	5	5	1,285	615	670
Estonian	5	0	0	55	20	35
Finnish	5	5	0	115	50	65
Hungarian	0	0	5	1,120	545	575
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	10	10	0
Multiple responses	155	75	80	3,670	1,750	1,915
English and French	20	10	10	620	290	335
English and non-official language	130	65	70	2,890	1,390	1,500
French and non-official language	0	0	0	70	30	35
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	85	45	45
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	10,130	5,080	5,050	281,740	138,985	142,755
Single responses	9,920	4,985	4,940	274,425	135,440	138,980
Official languages	9,555	4,805	4,750	254,780	125,880	128,900
English	9,515	4,795	4,720	253,950	125,525	128,430
French	45	10	35	830	350	475
Non-official languages	370	180	185	19,645	9,565	10,080
Aboriginal languages	20	10	10	5	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	15	5	10	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	15	5	10	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	5	5	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	345	175	175	19,645	9,565	10,080
Afro-Asiatic languages	5	0	5	955	510	445
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	30	20	10
Bilen	0	0	0	10	10	5
Oromo	0	0	0	0	5	0
Somali	0	0	0	20	10	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	920	485	435
Amharic	0	0	0	130	75	60
Arabic	5	5	0	515	255	260
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	15	5	10
Maltese	0	0	0	25	10	15
Tigrigna	0	0	0	225	135	90
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	1,365	640	720
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	85	40	45
Vietnamese	0	0	0	1,270	605	670
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austronesian languages	20	10	10	930	425	505
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	35	15	20
Fijian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	15	5	10
Ilocano	0	0	0	40	15	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	15	10	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	25	15	10	815	370	440
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	390	190	195
Kannada	0	0	0	30	15	15
Malayalam	0	0	0	100	55	45
Tamil	0	0	0	245	120	125
Telugu	0	0	0	20	10	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	265	130	135	12,010	5,840	6,170
Albanian	0	0	0	50	20	25
Armenian	0	0	0	55	25	30
Balto-Slavic languages	15	10	5	1,785	860	930
Baltic languages	0	0	0	40	15	20
Latvian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Slavic languages	15	10	5	1,750	840	905
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	60	30	30
Bulgarian	5	0	5	5	5	0
Croatian	0	0	5	105	50	55
Czech	5	0	0	35	15	15
Macedonian	5	0	0	20	5	10
Polish	5	0	0	825	410	415
Russian	0	0	5	225	110	120
Serbian	0	0	0	320	155	165
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	30	20	15
Slovak	0	0	0	20	10	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	15	5	5
Ukrainian	0	0	0	80	35	45
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	30	15	15	3,785	1,900	1,890
Afrikaans	15	10	5	15	10	5
Danish	0	0	0	10	0	5
Dutch	0	0	0	385	205	185
Frisian	0	0	0	10	5	5
German	15	5	15	3,310	1,650	1,655
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	5	5
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	15	5	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	5	5	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	20
Greek	0	0	0	115	55	60
Indo-Iranian languages	205	95	105	3,945	1,910	2,030
Indo-Aryan languages	205	100	105	3,125	1,540	1,585
Bengali	0	0	0	180	95	85
Gujarati	0	0	0	465	225	235
Hindi	5	5	0	250	120	125
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	5	5
Marathi	0	0	0	10	5	5
Nepali	0	0	0	225	110	115
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	10	5	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	200	95	105	1,490	730	760
Sindhi	0	0	0	25	10	15
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	65	30	35
Urdu	0	0	0	395	200	200
Iranian languages	0	0	0	805	365	440
Kurdish	0	0	0	60	20	35
Pashto	0	0	0	65	30	35
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	680	315	370
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Italic (Romance) languages	10	5	0	2,275	1,065	1,205
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	5	5	0	765	335	430
Portuguese	0	0	0	350	165	185
Romanian	0	0	0	235	120	110
Spanish	5	0	5	925	445	475
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	5	5	0	90	45	40
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Georgian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Korean	20	10	10	235	115	120
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	60	30	25
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	5	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	15	10	10
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	15	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Sign languages	5	5	0	70	45	30
American Sign Language	0	0	0	30	15	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	5	40	25	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	25	10	15	2,585	1,245	1,340
Chinese languages	25	10	15	2,580	1,240	1,340
Cantonese	15	5	5	815	385	435
Hakka	0	0	0	10	0	5
Mandarin	5	0	5	1,610	790	820
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	55	25	30
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	15	5	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	75	40	40
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	145	80	65
Lao	0	0	0	95	45	50
Thai	0	0	0	50	35	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	265	115	145
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	50	20	30
Uyghur	0	0	0	5	5	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	210	95	115
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Uralic languages	0	0	0	510	260	250
Estonian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	30	20	15
Hungarian	0	0	0	475	240	235
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	0
Multiple responses	205	95	110	7,320	3,540	3,780
English and French	15	10	5	370	165	205
English and non-official language	195	85	105	6,800	3,315	3,485
French and non-official language	0	0	0	35	20	15
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	115	45	70
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	10,125	5,085	5,045	281,745	138,985	142,755
None	9,575	4,820	4,750	256,430	127,095	129,335
English	130	60	70	8,825	4,355	4,465
French	60	30	30	3,425	1,395	2,030
Non-official language	360	170	195	12,615	5,915	6,700
Aboriginal	115	50	65	20	5	10
Non-Aboriginal	245	120	130	12,600	5,910	6,690
English and French	0	0	0	50	20	30
English and non-official language	0	0	0	195	110	90
French and non-official language	5	0	0	195	90	105
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	5	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	8,315	4,130	4,185	229,790	112,500	117,285
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	8,070	4,020	4,055	221,500	108,560	112,940
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,402	46,482	25,762	37,882	46,178	30,987
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	8,080	4,025	4,060	221,545	108,565	112,980
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,246	40,390	24,320	34,004	40,415	28,372
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	7,125	3,655	3,470	206,095	102,840	103,255
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,138	46,700	22,800	35,999	45,042	27,845
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	5,725	2,510	3,215	151,025	66,125	84,895
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,155	7,542	6,919	3,952	1,627	5,089
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	6,120	3,205	2,915	174,350	90,000	84,350
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,236	49,865	23,808	36,949	45,454	29,474
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	8,295	4,120	4,175	229,785	112,500	117,290
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	8,040	4,010	4,030	221,510	108,530	112,985
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,195	53,466	30,981	48,585	57,591	39,933
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	8,040	4,010	4,030	221,560	108,535	113,025
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,093	44,517	27,721	40,207	46,686	33,985
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	7,155	3,695	3,465	206,265	102,980	103,285
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,635	52,214	28,284	46,976	56,490	37,490
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	5,675	2,430	3,250	150,390	65,760	84,630
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,534	8,873	8,282	7,133	6,584	7,560
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	6,125	3,260	2,865	174,350	90,030	84,325
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,938	53,413	28,885	46,355	54,556	37,600
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	8,295	4,120	4,175	229,785	112,505	117,285
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	2,680	1,605	1,070	91,360	52,750	38,610
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	54,096	64,626	40,173	54,860	60,724	48,250
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	58,366	67,880	44,125	65,076	71,485	56,320
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	85.5	89.5	79.0	90.1	93.2	85.8
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	75.0	79.8	66.9	75.1	78.6	70.2
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	14.4	10.5	20.9	9.9	6.8	14.2
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	8,315	4,130	4,185	229,785	112,500	117,290
Without total income	240	110	135	8,290	3,940	4,345
With total income	8,070	4,020	4,050	221,500	108,565	112,940
Percentage with total income	97.1	97.3	96.8	96.4	96.5	96.3
Under $10,000 (including loss)	1,095	415	675	28,725	11,775	16,950
$10,000 to $19,999	1,395	510	885	34,095	13,050	21,045
$20,000 to $29,999	1,225	470	755	28,615	11,500	17,115
$30,000 to $39,999	975	390	585	24,425	10,775	13,640
$40,000 to $49,999	720	320	405	23,945	11,510	12,435
$50,000 to $59,999	590	335	250	19,925	10,530	9,395
$60,000 to $69,999	570	400	170	15,235	8,860	6,375
$70,000 to $79,999	425	300	120	11,125	6,850	4,275
$80,000 to $89,999	330	240	90	8,775	5,480	3,295
$90,000 to $99,999	235	195	40	7,455	4,425	3,030
$100,000 and over	515	440	80	19,190	13,805	5,380
$100,000 to $149,999	435	380	65	13,080	9,185	3,900
$150,000 and over	80	65	15	6,105	4,620	1,485
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	8,315	4,135	4,185	229,790	112,500	117,290
Without after-tax income	240	110	130	8,245	3,935	4,310
With after-tax income	8,080	4,025	4,055	221,545	108,565	112,980
Percentage with after-tax income	97.2	97.3	96.9	96.4	96.5	96.3
Under $10,000 (including loss)	1,130	440	690	29,635	12,005	17,630
$10,000 to $19,999	1,475	565	910	35,790	13,770	22,025
$20,000 to $29,999	1,410	535	870	33,250	13,685	19,560
$30,000 to $39,999	1,110	460	645	30,775	14,170	16,605
$40,000 to $49,999	810	415	395	28,055	14,455	13,605
$50,000 to $59,999	750	525	230	20,225	11,655	8,565
$60,000 to $69,999	530	375	150	14,040	8,730	5,310
$70,000 to $79,999	375	295	80	10,655	6,530	4,130
$80,000 and over	500	415	85	19,120	13,565	5,555
$80,000 to $89,999	225	185	40	6,380	4,245	2,140
$90,000 to $99,999	125	105	20	3,840	2,685	1,150
$100,000 and over	150	125	25	8,900	6,640	2,265
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	8,315	4,135	4,185	229,790	112,505	117,290
Without employment income	2,195	925	1,270	55,440	22,505	32,935
With employment income	6,120	3,205	2,915	174,350	90,000	84,350
Percentage with employment income	73.6	77.5	69.7	75.9	80.0	71.9
Under $5,000 (including loss)	905	375	530	22,755	10,405	12,345
$5,000 to $9,999	470	185	285	14,075	5,910	8,175
$10,000 to $19,999	740	275	465	21,565	9,165	12,400
$20,000 to $29,999	675	260	410	16,945	7,195	9,745
$30,000 to $39,999	665	275	385	17,050	7,600	9,445
$40,000 to $49,999	505	225	275	17,595	8,690	8,905
$50,000 to $59,999	440	255	180	15,080	8,355	6,725
$60,000 to $69,999	450	325	130	11,655	7,120	4,540
$70,000 to $79,999	350	255	95	8,850	5,625	3,225
$80,000 and over	925	770	150	28,780	19,930	8,845
$80,000 to $89,999	290	220	65	7,110	4,555	2,555
$90,000 to $99,999	210	170	35	6,410	3,880	2,535
$100,000 and over	425	375	50	15,260	11,505	3,760
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	4,420	...	...	107,200	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	67,440	...	...	83,063	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	58,458	...	...	72,092	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	1,400	...	...	24,925	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,968	...	...	39,168	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	32,112	...	...	34,829	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	3,025	...	...	82,275	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	84,173	...	...	99,076	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	72,945	...	...	85,357	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	4,440	...	...	107,200	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	76,414	...	...	100,393	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	65,400	...	...	83,100	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	1,450	...	...	24,900	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	46,097	...	...	47,640	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,388	...	...	39,956	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	2,990	...	...	82,295	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	91,067	...	...	116,355	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	77,973	...	...	96,155	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	4,420	...	...	107,200	...	...
Under $5,000	45	...	...	1,105	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	60	...	...	1,085	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	135	...	...	2,210	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	185	...	...	2,800	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	225	...	...	3,565	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	205	...	...	3,135	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	200	...	...	3,620	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	195	...	...	3,675	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	205	...	...	3,810	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	190	...	...	3,985	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	320	...	...	7,730	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	340	...	...	7,700	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	300	...	...	7,085	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	300	...	...	6,875	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	270	...	...	6,445	...	...
$100,000 and over	1,240	...	...	42,370	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	535	...	...	13,420	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	315	...	...	9,675	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	270	...	...	10,890	...	...
$200,000 and over	125	...	...	8,385	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	4,425	...	...	107,200	...	...
Under $5,000	50	...	...	1,215	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	65	...	...	1,105	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	135	...	...	2,260	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	185	...	...	2,935	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	270	...	...	4,020	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	240	...	...	3,560	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	235	...	...	4,185	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	220	...	...	4,580	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	245	...	...	4,745	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	195	...	...	4,805	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	435	...	...	9,445	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	390	...	...	8,945	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	390	...	...	8,580	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	320	...	...	7,945	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	270	...	...	6,995	...	...
$100,000 and over	785	...	...	31,875	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	410	...	...	13,235	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	205	...	...	8,090	...	...
$150,000 and over	170	...	...	10,555	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	2,860	...	...	79,360	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	82,227	...	...	99,182	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	71,595	...	...	85,324	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	1,200	...	...	29,455	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	80,768	...	...	86,683	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	69,939	...	...	75,176	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	1,000	...	...	37,475	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	105,216	...	...	122,630	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	90,185	...	...	103,851	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	565	...	...	10,430	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,232	...	...	59,662	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	43,520	...	...	53,946	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	2,825	...	...	79,445	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	89,317	...	...	116,678	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	76,456	...	...	96,210	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	1,170	...	...	29,415	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	87,740	...	...	102,230	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	74,504	...	...	84,445	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	1,015	...	...	37,620	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	109,461	...	...	141,323	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	93,257	...	...	115,341	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	545	...	...	10,365	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,779	...	...	68,917	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,830	...	...	60,247	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	1,955	1,065	890	34,930	16,795	18,140
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	33,365	40,704	28,160	34,656	38,511	31,814
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	30,251	35,669	25,984	31,405	34,176	29,415
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	1,985	1,055	925	34,730	16,575	18,155
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	43,883	52,508	34,035	42,980	46,086	40,145
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	37,540	43,755	30,443	36,425	38,370	34,650
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	10,080	5,065	5,015	280,260	138,395	141,870
In the bottom half of the distribution	5,435	2,580	2,855	118,085	56,405	61,680
In the bottom decile	1,180	545	640	19,970	9,505	10,475
In the second decile	1,160	535	630	20,570	9,195	11,375
In the third decile	1,040	480	560	23,730	11,290	12,440
In the fourth decile	1,020	495	525	25,440	12,400	13,045
In the fifth decile	1,035	530	500	28,375	14,020	14,355
In the top half of the distribution	4,645	2,485	2,165	162,180	81,990	80,190
In the sixth decile	995	500	495	30,280	14,995	15,280
In the seventh decile	1,130	605	525	32,005	16,110	15,890
In the eighth decile	1,010	545	470	34,320	17,365	16,955
In the ninth decile	950	525	425	35,505	18,045	17,460
In the top decile	565	310	255	30,065	15,465	14,595
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	10,085	5,065	5,015	280,265	138,395	141,865
0 to 17 years	2,110	1,115	995	61,225	31,415	29,810
0 to 5 years	705	390	315	19,470	10,080	9,395
18 to 64 years	6,340	3,180	3,160	177,290	87,705	89,580
65 years and over	1,635	775	860	41,750	19,275	22,475
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	1,650	735	910	27,720	12,630	15,095
0 to 17 years	475	240	235	7,385	3,795	3,590
0 to 5 years	185	105	80	2,635	1,340	1,290
18 to 64 years	935	405	530	16,425	7,425	9,000
65 years and over	240	90	150	3,910	1,415	2,500
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	16.4	14.5	18.1	9.9	9.1	10.6
0 to 17 years (%)	22.5	21.5	23.6	12.1	12.1	12.0
0 to 5 years (%)	26.2	26.9	25.4	13.5	13.3	13.7
18 to 64 years (%)	14.7	12.7	16.8	9.3	8.5	10.0
65 years and over (%)	14.7	11.6	17.4	9.4	7.3	11.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	735	330	400	14,950	7,190	7,760
0 to 17 years	195	95	105	3,340	1,740	1,595
0 to 5 years	65	35	30	1,185	630	550
18 to 64 years	515	230	285	10,875	5,145	5,730
65 years and over	20	10	15	735	300	430
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	7.3	6.5	8.0	5.3	5.2	5.5
0 to 17 years (%)	9.2	8.5	10.6	5.5	5.5	5.4
0 to 5 years (%)	9.2	9.0	9.5	6.1	6.3	5.9
18 to 64 years (%)	8.1	7.2	9.0	6.1	5.9	6.4
65 years and over (%)	1.2	1.3	1.7	1.8	1.6	1.9
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	10,100	5,065	5,035	280,265	138,395	141,865
Official languages	10,060	5,065	4,995	277,695	137,370	140,325
English	10,060	5,065	4,995	277,570	137,310	140,260
French	305	140	170	20,655	8,390	12,265
Non-official languages	1,225	555	670	51,540	24,990	26,555
Aboriginal languages	265	120	145	55	25	25
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	45	20	25
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	45	20	25
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	35	15	15
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	220	80	135	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	215	80	135	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	15	0	15	0	0	0
Chilcotin	205	75	130	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	45	30	10	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	45	30	10	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	960	435	525	51,490	24,960	26,530
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	0	0	2,205	1,160	1,045
Berber languages	0	0	0	20	15	10
Kabyle	0	0	0	10	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	15	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	95	45	50
Bilen	0	0	0	20	15	0
Oromo	0	0	0	10	10	0
Somali	0	0	0	70	25	45
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	2,100	1,110	990
Amharic	0	10	0	310	175	135
Arabic	0	0	10	1,165	600	565
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	10	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	185	95	90
Maltese	0	0	0	180	100	85
Tigrigna	0	0	0	330	195	135
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	2,135	1,005	1,135
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	135	65	75
Vietnamese	0	0	0	2,020	950	1,070
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	75	25	55	2,860	1,200	1,660
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	140	45	95
Fijian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	70	35	40
Ilocano	0	0	0	115	20	85
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	185	75	105
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	35	15	20
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	70	20	50	2,585	1,090	1,485
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	15	0	15
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	15	0	0	20	0	15
Creole languages	0	0	0	115	65	55
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	100	50	45
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	710	380	325
Kannada	0	0	0	65	30	35
Malayalam	0	0	0	185	110	80
Tamil	0	0	0	485	260	230
Telugu	0	0	0	45	25	25
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	735	365	370	36,530	17,800	18,730
Albanian	0	0	0	75	35	40
Armenian	0	0	0	95	40	50
Balto-Slavic languages	95	65	30	5,695	2,695	3,005
Baltic languages	0	0	0	120	55	60
Latvian	0	0	0	55	30	25
Lithuanian	0	0	0	65	25	40
Slavic languages	95	60	30	5,600	2,645	2,950
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bosnian	0	0	0	105	45	55
Bulgarian	0	0	0	90	50	45
Croatian	25	15	10	620	325	300
Czech	0	0	0	300	160	140
Macedonian	0	0	0	95	55	40
Polish	25	20	10	2,505	1,175	1,335
Russian	20	10	10	740	345	395
Serbian	0	0	0	895	450	445
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	100	55	45
Slovak	0	0	0	130	65	60
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	125	40	85
Ukrainian	25	20	0	345	140	205
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Celtic languages	10	0	10	85	30	55
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	45	20	25
Welsh	0	0	0	30	0	20
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	20	0	15
Germanic languages	215	85	135	11,895	5,935	5,960
Afrikaans	0	0	0	155	75	85
Danish	25	15	10	185	80	105
Dutch	50	20	30	3,700	1,835	1,860
Frisian	0	0	0	65	25	45
German	150	60	95	8,555	4,340	4,215
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	10	0	55	15	40
Swedish	0	0	0	85	30	55
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	40	20	25
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	165	90	75
Greek	0	0	10	620	270	350
Indo-Iranian languages	275	145	130	7,645	3,840	3,805
Indo-Aryan languages	275	145	130	6,160	3,140	3,020
Bengali	0	10	0	405	230	170
Gujarati	0	0	0	810	370	445
Hindi	55	35	20	2,170	1,105	1,065
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	25	15	10
Marathi	0	0	0	75	30	40
Nepali	10	0	10	290	140	150
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	20	10	15
Punjabi (Panjabi)	245	125	120	2,830	1,425	1,405
Sindhi	0	0	0	55	25	30
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	230	120	105
Urdu	25	20	0	1,155	650	510
Iranian languages	0	0	0	1,575	735	835
Kurdish	0	0	0	60	30	35
Pashto	0	0	0	270	135	130
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	1,305	605	700
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	10	25
Italic (Romance) languages	145	70	75	11,190	5,350	5,835
Catalan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Italian	45	25	20	4,480	2,235	2,245
Portuguese	40	15	20	2,075	1,075	1,005
Romanian	0	0	0	610	285	325
Spanish	75	30	40	4,365	1,885	2,480
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	0
Japanese	0	0	0	315	165	150
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	75	25	55	375	195	185
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	0	0	555	315	240
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	55	35	25
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Edo	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ewe	0	0	0	15	10	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	35	25	10
Lingala	0	0	0	40	25	20
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	20	15	10
Swahili	0	0	10	195	105	90
Wolof	0	0	0	10	10	0
Yoruba	0	0	10	125	65	60
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	85	50	30
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	55	35	15
Dinka	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	30	15
Sign languages	25	0	20	545	215	335
American Sign Language	10	0	0	255	100	155
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	20	0	20	310	120	190
Sino-Tibetan languages	20	10	10	4,440	2,140	2,295
Chinese languages	15	10	10	4,425	2,130	2,295
Cantonese	15	10	10	1,610	770	845
Hakka	0	0	0	25	15	10
Mandarin	0	0	0	2,875	1,365	1,510
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	155	75	75
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	25	15	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	185	95	85
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	10	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	435	265	170
Lao	0	0	0	285	170	115
Thai	0	0	0	160	100	65
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	615	310	300
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	185	100	85
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	415	205	205
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	15
Uralic languages	15	0	10	1,425	610	815
Estonian	0	0	0	70	20	50
Finnish	0	0	0	95	40	60
Hungarian	10	0	0	1,265	555	705
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	10	20
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	10,100	5,070	5,030	280,260	138,395	141,865
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	9,750	4,945	4,805	268,805	132,945	135,865
Canadian citizens aged under 18	2,110	1,105	1,005	60,150	30,970	29,175
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	7,635	3,840	3,795	208,655	101,970	106,685
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	350	120	230	11,455	5,455	6,000
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	10,100	5,065	5,030	280,260	138,395	141,865
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	9,125	4,635	4,490	232,150	115,060	117,090
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	895	400	490	46,070	22,330	23,740
Before 1981	450	245	205	18,825	9,165	9,670
1981 to 1990	95	20	80	5,975	2,985	2,990
1991 to 2000	90	35	55	7,630	3,635	4,000
2001 to 2010	80	30	40	9,150	4,430	4,715
2001 to 2005	50	20	30	4,920	2,475	2,445
2006 to 2010	30	15	15	4,230	1,960	2,275
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	175	60	115	4,485	2,115	2,370
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	75	35	45	2,040	1,005	1,035
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	895	395	495	46,070	22,335	23,740
Under 5 years	85	50	35	5,900	3,015	2,880
5 to 14 years	195	100	95	9,420	4,865	4,555
15 to 24 years	290	110	175	10,580	4,915	5,670
25 to 44 years	260	110	150	17,400	8,365	9,030
45 years and over	70	30	40	2,770	1,170	1,605
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	890	395	495	46,070	22,330	23,740
Americas	150	65	85	6,215	2,800	3,410
Brazil	0	10	0	185	75	110
Colombia	0	0	0	210	90	120
El Salvador	10	0	0	185	85	100
Guyana	0	10	0	385	160	220
Haiti	0	0	0	0	10	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	695	320	380
Mexico	0	0	0	710	355	350
Peru	0	0	0	125	60	65
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	420	200	215
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	125	55	75	2,110	855	1,260
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	10	1,180	595	585
Europe	365	180	180	22,525	11,050	11,475
Bosnia and Herzegovina	10	0	0	220	100	120
Croatia	15	15	0	380	205	175
France	0	0	0	205	110	95
Germany	65	35	35	1,620	810	815
Greece	0	0	0	240	120	120
Hungary	0	0	10	380	215	165
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	15	10	10	405	185	220
Italy	10	10	0	2,015	1,060	950
Netherlands	35	15	20	2,270	1,165	1,105
Poland	15	10	10	1,610	740	870
Portugal	30	10	15	900	475	420
Romania	0	0	0	545	250	295
Russian Federation	10	10	10	255	105	155
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	685	330	355
Ukraine	10	0	10	150	65	85
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	115	60	55	8,745	4,225	4,520
Other places of birth in Europe	30	15	20	1,910	895	1,015
Africa	15	0	10	2,255	1,145	1,105
Algeria	0	0	0	15	0	10
Egypt	0	0	0	225	90	135
Ethiopia	0	0	0	255	155	105
Kenya	0	0	0	215	90	130
Morocco	0	0	0	35	15	20
Nigeria	10	0	10	195	110	85
Somalia	0	0	0	45	20	30
South Africa, Republic of	10	0	0	405	190	215
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	870	485	390
Asia	350	145	205	14,855	7,215	7,640
Afghanistan	0	0	0	740	380	360
Bangladesh	0	0	0	280	160	125
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	15	10	10	1,795	800	1,000
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	190	90	100
India	185	75	105	3,010	1,510	1,500
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	475	240	230
Iraq	0	0	0	120	65	50
Japan	0	0	0	65	25	40
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	40	10	25	245	125	125
Lebanon	0	0	0	105	55	45
Pakistan	10	10	0	970	520	450
Philippines	75	25	50	2,615	1,155	1,465
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	420	220	200
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	180	90	95
Taiwan	10	0	0	145	55	90
Viet Nam	0	0	0	1,800	795	1,000
Other places of birth in Asia	20	10	10	1,690	920	770
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	20	0	15	225	120	105
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	180	60	115	4,490	2,120	2,370
Americas	0	0	10	485	215	265
Brazil	0	0	0	35	15	20
Colombia	0	0	0	30	0	35
Cuba	0	0	0	40	20	15
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	25	0	20
Mexico	0	0	0	90	55	30
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	10	0	10	115	45	70
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	45	25	20
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	95	45	55
Europe	35	20	20	570	280	290
France	0	0	0	50	35	20
Germany	0	0	0	45	20	30
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	35	10	20
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	35	15	20
Russian Federation	10	10	10	25	0	20
Ukraine	0	0	10	25	10	15
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	0	190	120	70
Other places of birth in Europe	15	15	0	160	70	95
Africa	0	0	10	525	275	245
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	10	10	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	25	15	10
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	15	10	10
Eritrea	0	0	0	185	100	85
Ethiopia	0	0	0	95	65	35
Morocco	0	0	0	10	10	10
Nigeria	10	0	10	40	20	20
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	20	0	15
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	120	65	60
Asia	130	40	85	2,890	1,335	1,560
Afghanistan	0	0	0	30	10	20
Bangladesh	10	10	0	35	25	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	0	0	0	370	165	205
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	10	0	0
India	20	0	15	590	280	305
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	65	30	35
Iraq	0	0	0	25	15	10
Israel	0	0	0	10	10	10
Japan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	30	10	20	10	0	10
Lebanon	0	0	0	15	0	15
Nepal	0	0	0	60	20	40
Pakistan	0	0	0	145	75	75
Philippines	75	25	50	955	435	525
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	15	10	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	75	35	45
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	125	60	60
Taiwan	0	0	0	10	10	10
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	10
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	10	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	160	75	90
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	155	60	95
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	15	10	0
Australia	0	0	0	15	0	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	10,100	5,065	5,030	280,265	138,395	141,865
First generationCensus data footnote 69	1,010	460	550	49,480	24,025	25,455
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	1,545	740	805	57,760	28,670	29,090
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	7,545	3,870	3,670	173,025	85,705	87,320
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	460	160	300	27,920	13,530	14,385
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	270	105	155	13,225	6,805	6,420
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	100	40	60	5,040	3,365	1,675
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	170	65	105	8,190	3,440	4,745
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	180	45	140	9,575	3,815	5,760
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	10	10	0	4,910	2,820	2,095
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	0	0	0	200	85	115
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	10,100	5,070	5,035	280,260	138,395	141,865
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	2,065	975	1,095	4,550	2,090	2,465
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	2,050	970	1,085	4,305	1,995	2,300
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,620	755	870	2,580	1,210	1,375
Métis	430	215	210	1,665	765	900
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	10	55	30	25
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	10	0	0	115	45	65
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	10	10	10	135	50	90
Non-Aboriginal identity	8,030	4,095	3,935	275,710	136,305	139,405
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	10,100	5,070	5,030	280,265	138,395	141,865
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	1,380	610	765	1,290	555	735
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	8,720	4,455	4,260	278,970	137,845	141,130
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	10,100	5,070	5,030	280,265	138,395	141,865
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	810	375	435	695	325	365
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	805	375	430	685	320	360
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	750	355	390	525	225	300
Métis single ancestry	55	20	35	140	80	65
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	15	15	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	10	10	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	10	0	0	0	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	1,380	680	700	8,070	3,705	4,365
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	1,295	655	640	7,910	3,630	4,280
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	990	510	480	5,990	2,745	3,245
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	310	150	160	1,800	820	980
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	120	65	55
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	85	20	65	160	75	85
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	85	25	65	140	60	75
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	25	10	10
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	7,905	4,015	3,895	271,500	134,365	137,130
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	10,100	5,065	5,035	280,260	138,395	141,865
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	660	285	375	32,385	15,995	16,395
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	330	185	150	8,600	4,430	4,170
Chinese	25	10	10	4,800	2,210	2,580
Black	50	10	35	4,880	2,500	2,380
Filipino	80	20	55	3,630	1,675	1,950
Latin American	15	0	20	1,930	910	1,015
Arab	0	0	0	1,005	505	500
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	10	10	0	2,830	1,455	1,375
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	0	0	0	1,680	835	845
Korean	60	20	40	475	245	230
Japanese	25	10	15	345	155	195
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	20	0	15	685	325	355
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	50	20	30	1,520	730	785
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	9,440	4,785	4,655	247,875	122,400	125,475
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	10,100	5,070	5,030	280,260	138,395	141,865
North American Aboriginal origins	2,190	1,055	1,140	8,760	4,030	4,735
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,825	885	945	6,685	3,050	3,630
Inuit	0	0	0	160	95	65
Métis	455	190	265	2,085	970	1,125
Other North American origins	3,025	1,565	1,455	87,730	43,415	44,315
Acadian	0	0	0	415	210	200
American	175	80	95	3,705	1,700	2,010
Canadian	2,925	1,520	1,410	84,930	42,095	42,830
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	355	215	145
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	90	45	40
Ontarian	0	0	0	75	40	40
Québécois	0	0	0	130	60	70
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	25	10	0
European origins	7,150	3,615	3,535	212,765	104,450	108,315
British Isles origins	4,900	2,510	2,390	151,165	73,420	77,750
Channel Islander	0	0	0	30	10	25
Cornish	10	0	0	15	0	10
English	2,910	1,455	1,450	89,420	43,210	46,210
Irish	1,805	950	850	64,085	30,190	33,895
Manx	0	0	0	85	40	45
Scottish	2,360	1,125	1,235	70,145	33,750	36,400
Welsh	280	155	130	6,805	3,305	3,500
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	175	95	80	9,600	4,505	5,095
French origins	1,365	605	760	24,470	11,605	12,865
Alsatian	0	0	0	55	20	30
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	1,365	605	760	24,430	11,590	12,840
Western European origins (except French origins)	2,305	1,155	1,150	63,230	31,220	32,015
Austrian	80	35	45	1,840	935	910
Bavarian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Belgian	60	20	40	1,235	645	595
Dutch	495	260	235	20,460	10,010	10,450
Flemish	10	0	0	90	40	45
Frisian	0	0	0	160	65	90
German	1,740	885	850	41,435	20,435	20,995
Luxembourger	0	0	0	45	20	25
Swiss	50	25	30	3,615	1,805	1,815
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	10	0	10	15	15	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	930	475	450	6,025	2,860	3,165
Danish	80	55	25	1,530	765	765
Finnish	100	55	50	1,275	620	655
Icelandic	70	30	40	315	140	180
Norwegian	405	200	205	1,570	755	810
Swedish	345	175	175	1,300	565	740
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	40	20	15	390	220	165
Eastern European origins	1,445	680	770	26,925	13,050	13,870
Bulgarian	10	10	0	145	60	80
Byelorussian	0	0	0	80	45	35
Czech	30	10	25	1,180	625	555
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	0	10	0	500	255	250
Estonian	15	10	0	310	160	155
Hungarian	130	50	80	4,205	2,110	2,095
Latvian	10	10	0	350	190	155
Lithuanian	0	0	0	590	280	315
Moldovan	0	0	0	20	10	15
Polish	370	170	200	10,945	5,260	5,680
Romanian	140	65	70	1,530	750	785
Russian	280	115	160	2,890	1,385	1,505
Slovak	10	0	10	740	375	365
Ukrainian	705	365	340	7,720	3,625	4,095
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	65	35	30
Southern European origins	450	225	225	33,185	16,685	16,500
Albanian	0	0	0	135	75	65
Bosnian	0	0	0	130	45	85
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	45	30	20	1,310	695	615
Cypriot	0	0	0	85	35	50
Greek	15	0	15	1,930	900	1,030
Italian	280	145	140	20,685	10,360	10,325
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	340	190	155
Maltese	0	0	0	1,085	505	585
Montenegrin	0	0	0	65	40	25
Portuguese	55	25	25	4,690	2,510	2,180
Serbian	0	0	0	1,065	540	525
Sicilian	0	0	0	75	35	40
Slovenian	0	0	0	680	345	330
Spanish	60	25	35	2,545	1,195	1,345
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	10	0	10	330	160	165
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	15	10	10
Other European origins	75	50	30	1,205	625	580
Basque	0	0	0	20	10	10
Jewish	15	15	0	670	350	320
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	35	20	15
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	35	20	15
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	60	30	30	450	230	220
Caribbean origins	15	10	10	4,055	1,990	2,065
Antiguan	0	0	0	40	10	35
Bahamian	0	0	0	65	25	30
Barbadian	0	0	0	330	175	155
Bermudan	0	0	0	45	25	20
Carib	0	0	0	20	10	15
Cuban	10	10	0	220	110	105
Dominican	0	0	0	65	35	30
Grenadian	0	0	0	50	20	25
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	25	10	20
Jamaican	10	0	0	1,955	935	1,020
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	25	10	20
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	10	10	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	55	30	25
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	760	365	390
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	60	40	25
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	0	0	520	265	255
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	155	105	50
Latin, Central and South American origins	80	45	40	4,195	2,025	2,165
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	15	0	15	115	60	55
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	200	80	115
Belizean	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	15	15	0
Brazilian	0	0	0	290	125	160
Chilean	15	0	10	170	90	75
Colombian	0	0	0	270	100	175
Costa Rican	0	0	0	35	20	15
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	240	115	125
Guatemalan	0	0	0	140	65	70
Guyanese	0	10	0	615	305	305
Hispanic	0	0	0	80	30	50
Honduran	0	0	0	50	25	25
Maya	0	0	0	15	15	0
Mexican	45	25	20	1,045	540	510
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	70	35	35
Panamanian	0	0	0	45	15	30
Paraguayan	10	10	0	10	0	15
Peruvian	0	0	0	195	100	100
Salvadorean	0	0	0	300	135	170
Uruguayan	0	0	0	140	65	70
Venezuelan	0	0	0	110	45	65
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	0	285	155	135
African origins	35	10	20	4,015	2,055	1,965
Central and West African origins	20	0	20	680	375	305
Akan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Angolan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	90	40	50
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	150	85	60
Guinean	0	0	0	30	10	15
Ibo	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	35	10	30
Malian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	20	10	15	280	160	125
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	10	10
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	85	45	40
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	10	0	10	25	20	0
North African origins	0	0	0	895	455	445
Algerian	0	0	0	65	25	45
Berber	0	0	0	30	10	20
Coptic	0	0	0	50	15	35
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	0	0	0	455	245	205
Libyan	0	0	0	55	30	25
Maure	0	0	0	10	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	75	40	35
Sudanese	0	0	0	200	100	95
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	10	0
Southern and East African origins	0	10	0	1,435	730	700
Afrikaner	0	0	0	20	10	15
Amhara	0	0	0	20	15	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	10
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	310	195	115
Ethiopian	0	0	0	305	140	160
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	85	35	50
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	105	45	60
South African	10	0	0	445	220	230
Tanzanian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Tigrian	0	0	0	70	35	35
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	25	10	15
Zulu	0	0	0	10	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	65	30	35
Other African origins	10	0	10	1,135	540	600
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	0	0	0	160	65	90
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	0	0	10	990	480	510
Asian origins	625	265	360	26,760	13,195	13,565
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	30	0	25	4,195	2,120	2,080
Afghan	0	0	0	1,145	560	585
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	0	0	0	330	150	175
Armenian	0	0	0	265	120	145
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	30	15	15
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	10	0	0	760	365	400
Iraqi	0	0	0	135	80	50
Israeli	10	0	0	130	75	50
Jordanian	0	0	0	110	65	50
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	40	25	20
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	15	0	15
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	10
Lebanese	15	0	20	555	320	235
Palestinian	0	0	0	110	55	50
Pashtun	0	0	0	70	40	30
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	20	0	15
Syrian	0	0	0	225	120	105
Tajik	0	0	0	50	25	25
Tatar	0	0	0	10	0	0
Turk	0	0	0	365	205	165
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	260	125	135
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	10
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	90	45	50
South Asian origins	335	170	160	9,140	4,625	4,510
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	205	110	95
Bengali	0	0	0	90	55	35
Bhutanese	0	0	0	100	50	55
East Indian	305	150	155	6,465	3,220	3,245
Goan	0	0	0	40	15	25
Gujarati	0	0	0	20	10	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	15	10	10	260	125	135
Pakistani	15	10	0	1,065	590	475
Punjabi	10	0	0	705	370	335
Sinhalese	0	0	0	130	55	75
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	510	250	255
Tamil	0	0	0	75	45	35
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	345	170	170
East and Southeast Asian origins	260	95	165	13,755	6,565	7,185
Burmese	0	0	0	40	25	20
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	195	100	100
Chinese	50	20	30	6,420	3,070	3,345
Filipino	80	30	55	3,860	1,760	2,095
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	130	45	80
Japanese	40	10	25	545	255	285
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	80	25	55	485	250	235
Laotian	0	0	0	300	180	120
Malaysian	0	0	0	140	65	75
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Singaporean	0	0	0	10	0	10
Taiwanese	0	0	0	150	70	80
Thai	0	0	0	225	140	85
Tibetan	0	0	0	15	0	10
Vietnamese	0	0	0	2,615	1,270	1,345
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	50	15	35
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	135	80	55
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	135	80	50
Oceania origins	85	40	45	570	280	290
Australian	35	15	25	380	170	210
New Zealander	10	10	10	135	70	70
Pacific Islands origins	35	25	15	60	40	20
Fijian	30	15	15	15	15	0
Hawaiian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	10	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	15	10	10
Samoan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	4,440	...	...	107,200	...	...
Owner	2,740	...	...	81,130	...	...
Renter	1,700	...	...	26,070	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	4,440	...	...	107,200	...	...
Condominium	365	...	...	10,240	...	...
Not condominium	4,075	...	...	96,960	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	4,440	...	...	107,200	...	...
No bedrooms	10	...	...	240	...	...
1 bedroom	420	...	...	9,615	...	...
2 bedrooms	1,290	...	...	20,230	...	...
3 bedrooms	1,425	...	...	45,425	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	1,290	...	...	31,685	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	4,440	...	...	107,200	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	1,130	...	...	19,420	...	...
5 rooms	775	...	...	14,675	...	...
6 rooms	610	...	...	17,385	...	...
7 rooms	530	...	...	16,420	...	...
8 or more rooms	1,390	...	...	39,300	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.4	...	...	6.8	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	4,440	...	...	107,200	...	...
One person or fewer per room	4,395	...	...	106,125	...	...
More than 1 person per room	40	...	...	1,075	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	4,440	...	...	107,200	...	...
Suitable	4,280	...	...	103,585	...	...
Not suitable	160	...	...	3,610	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	4,440	...	...	107,195	...	...
1960 or before	425	...	...	24,570	...	...
1961 to 1980	2,605	...	...	27,540	...	...
1981 to 1990	580	...	...	14,905	...	...
1991 to 2000	500	...	...	15,535	...	...
2001 to 2005	105	...	...	9,285	...	...
2006 to 2010	125	...	...	7,955	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	100	...	...	7,415	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	4,440	...	...	107,200	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	4,185	...	...	101,720	...	...
Major repairs needed	260	...	...	5,480	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	4,440	...	...	107,195	...	...
1 household maintainer	2,845	...	...	56,930	...	...
2 household maintainers	1,490	...	...	47,705	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	105	...	...	2,565	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	4,440	...	...	107,200	...	...
15 to 24 years	280	...	...	3,210	...	...
25 to 34 years	625	...	...	14,675	...	...
35 to 44 years	765	...	...	18,760	...	...
45 to 54 years	770	...	...	23,300	...	...
55 to 64 years	895	...	...	21,490	...	...
65 to 74 years	620	...	...	14,520	...	...
75 to 84 years	380	...	...	8,050	...	...
85 years and over	105	...	...	3,195	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	4,430	...	...	104,775	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	3,630	...	...	80,500	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	795	...	...	24,270	...	...
30% to less than 100%	710	...	...	21,440	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	2,740	...	...	78,915	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	55.8	...	...	63.5	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	8.0	...	...	17.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	733	...	...	1,426	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	879	...	...	1,495	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	219,271	...	...	400,680	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	228,851	...	...	462,894	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	1,705	...	...	25,980	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	13.5	...	...	14.6	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	33.9	...	...	41.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	823	...	...	1,004	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	855	...	...	1,046	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	8,295	4,120	4,175	229,790	112,500	117,285
No certificate, diploma or degree	2,110	1,125	990	42,245	22,135	20,105
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	2,940	1,365	1,575	67,130	33,165	33,970
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	3,245	1,630	1,615	120,420	57,200	63,215
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	950	740	210	15,245	11,220	4,030
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	375	205	170	6,690	4,185	2,510
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	575	530	45	8,560	7,040	1,520
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	1,240	435	800	49,460	21,505	27,960
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	295	100	200	4,405	2,065	2,340
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	760	360	405	51,310	22,410	28,895
Bachelor's degree	515	245	270	34,115	14,090	20,025
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	45	20	25	3,100	1,215	1,885
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	50	20	25	1,360	715	645
Master's degree	125	60	65	9,815	4,515	5,295
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	25	15	15	2,915	1,875	1,045
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	5,350	2,655	2,695	150,440	73,820	76,620
No certificate, diploma or degree	980	530	450	16,770	9,575	7,195
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	1,980	935	1,050	40,595	20,835	19,765
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	2,390	1,195	1,195	93,065	43,405	49,665
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	700	545	150	10,720	7,960	2,755
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	255	140	120	4,730	2,990	1,740
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	440	405	35	5,990	4,975	1,020
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	885	300	580	38,650	16,945	21,710
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	205	75	135	3,015	1,480	1,540
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	595	275	325	40,680	17,025	23,655
Bachelor's degree	400	195	210	26,875	10,860	16,015
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	40	10	25	2,420	880	1,540
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	30	15	20	1,075	495	580
Master's degree	115	50	65	8,180	3,530	4,650
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	0	0	10	2,125	1,250	875
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	8,295	4,120	4,175	229,785	112,505	117,285
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	5,050	2,490	2,560	109,370	55,300	54,075
Education	240	50	190	7,785	1,755	6,035
13. Education	240	45	190	7,785	1,750	6,035
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	90	40	50	4,660	1,950	2,715
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	15	10	0	680	510	165
50. Visual and performing arts	75	25	45	3,985	1,440	2,550
Humanities	120	55	65	7,015	2,695	4,320
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	15	0	10	495	105	395
23. English language and literature/letters	35	10	25	1,915	570	1,345
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	30	10	20	1,660	600	1,060
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	50	15	35
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	10	0	595	345	250
39. Theology and religious vocations	30	25	10	675	395	275
54. History	10	0	10	1,320	625	695
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	0	305	40	265
Social and behavioural sciences and law	235	75	155	14,440	4,245	10,195
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	215	50	170
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	15	10	10	1,025	365	655
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	65	0	65	3,470	255	3,215
22. Legal professions and studies	60	25	40	1,610	445	1,165
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	10	0	10	375	60	315
42. Psychology	25	15	10	2,695	655	2,045
45. Social sciences	55	25	30	5,045	2,415	2,635
Business, management and public administration	515	120	395	21,225	8,015	13,205
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	55	10	50
44. Public administration and social service professions	50	15	35	1,910	355	1,555
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	460	105	355	19,265	7,660	11,605
Physical and life sciences and technologies	60	35	25	6,725	3,105	3,620
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	20	15	10	3,850	1,570	2,285
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	1,135	525	615
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	145	50	90
40. Physical sciences	30	25	10	1,370	895	470
41. Science technologies/technicians	10	0	10	225	70	150
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	50	35	15	3,780	2,440	1,345
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	45	30	10	2,585	1,840	745
25. Library science	10	0	10	315	65	250
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	830	500	330
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	55	30	20
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	890	865	30	24,590	22,590	2,000
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	1,055	700	360
14. Engineering	85	75	0	4,120	3,445	675
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	65	65	0	5,175	4,610	565
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	265	245	15	4,380	4,285	95
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	325	320	0	6,255	6,115	140
48. Precision production	155	155	0	3,610	3,440	165
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	170	120	50	4,960	3,115	1,840
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	45	10	40	3,705	2,375	1,325
03. Natural resources and conservation	125	110	10	1,255	745	510
Health and related fields	595	105	490	17,170	3,145	14,025
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	35	25	10	1,980	920	1,060
51. Health professions and related programs	560	80	485	14,900	2,060	12,845
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	290	170	125
Personal, protective and transportation services	280	130	145	8,005	4,145	3,855
12. Personal and culinary services	180	40	150	4,010	1,000	3,005
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	15	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	0	0	20	15	0
43. Security and protective services	20	20	0	2,705	1,950	755
49. Transportation and materials moving	70	70	0	1,255	1,170	85
Other	0	0	0	60	0	60
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	55	0	60
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	5,350	2,655	2,695	150,435	73,820	76,620
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	2,965	1,460	1,500	57,365	30,415	26,955
Education	175	40	135	5,590	1,195	4,395
13. Education	175	40	135	5,590	1,195	4,395
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	75	35	40	3,735	1,555	2,185
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	10	10	10	520	380	135
50. Visual and performing arts	65	25	40	3,215	1,170	2,045
Humanities	95	35	60	5,175	1,985	3,190
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	10	0	15	385	75	310
23. English language and literature/letters	25	0	25	1,430	440	990
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	30	10	20	1,220	435	780
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	40	15	25
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	455	280	175
39. Theology and religious vocations	15	15	0	395	230	165
54. History	10	10	10	1,045	485	560
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	0	210	25	185
Social and behavioural sciences and law	180	60	120	11,395	3,140	8,250
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	165	40	125
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	15	10	10	850	310	540
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	45	10	45	2,650	155	2,495
22. Legal professions and studies	50	10	35	1,355	290	1,070
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	0	10	0	315	50	260
42. Psychology	15	10	10	2,035	425	1,605
45. Social sciences	50	25	20	4,030	1,870	2,160
Business, management and public administration	370	90	280	17,040	6,305	10,735
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	45	0	45
44. Public administration and social service professions	45	15	30	1,600	280	1,320
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	325	70	250	15,390	6,020	9,375
Physical and life sciences and technologies	20	10	15	5,095	2,260	2,840
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	10	0	0	2,960	1,180	1,780
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	10	835	370	470
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	120	35	85
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	1,030	620	405
41. Science technologies/technicians	10	0	10	150	50	100
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	35	30	15	3,160	2,020	1,135
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	35	20	15	2,275	1,595	675
25. Library science	0	0	0	215	35	180
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	635	365	265
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	45	25	15
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	665	640	20	18,670	16,940	1,730
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	830	525	305
14. Engineering	75	70	10	3,200	2,600	600
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	50	50	0	3,985	3,520	465
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	185	175	15	3,270	3,185	85
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	245	240	10	4,750	4,635	115
48. Precision production	105	105	0	2,635	2,480	160
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	120	75	40	3,860	2,295	1,565
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	40	10	30	2,845	1,705	1,140
03. Natural resources and conservation	80	70	10	1,015	585	425
Health and related fields	430	85	345	12,980	2,365	10,610
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	30	30	0	1,515	695	815
51. Health professions and related programs	400	60	345	11,245	1,555	9,690
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	225	120	105
Personal, protective and transportation services	215	105	110	6,310	3,340	2,965
12. Personal and culinary services	145	30	115	3,050	770	2,275
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	15	10	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	20	15	0	2,210	1,580	635
49. Transportation and materials moving	55	55	0	1,025	975	50
Other	0	0	0	55	0	60
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	55	0	60
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	8,295	4,120	4,175	229,785	112,500	117,290
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	5,050	2,490	2,560	109,370	55,300	54,070
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	3,245	1,630	1,615	120,415	57,200	63,210
Location of study inside Canada	3,005	1,530	1,480	105,240	49,335	55,900
Same as province or territory of residence	2,500	1,250	1,250	98,790	46,255	52,535
Different than province or territory of residence	505	280	225	6,450	3,080	3,370
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	240	105	135	15,180	7,865	7,310
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	70	35	35	2,880	1,505	1,370
Philippines	20	10	10	1,170	415	755
India	10	0	10	1,250	595	655
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	50	10	35	2,750	1,720	1,025
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	790	385	405
France	0	0	0	125	60	65
Other	90	40	50	6,215	3,175	3,035
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	5,350	2,655	2,695	150,440	73,820	76,615
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	2,965	1,460	1,500	57,370	30,410	26,955
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	2,385	1,195	1,195	93,070	43,410	49,660
Location of study inside Canada	2,215	1,130	1,085	82,460	38,360	44,095
Same as province or territory of residence	1,870	955	915	77,665	36,090	41,580
Different than province or territory of residence	340	175	165	4,795	2,270	2,520
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	175	65	105	10,610	5,045	5,565
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	50	15	25	2,000	935	1,060
Philippines	20	10	15	1,070	380	690
India	10	0	10	1,080	505	575
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	30	10	20	1,235	715	515
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	700	350	355
France	0	0	0	70	30	40
Other	65	25	40	4,460	2,130	2,330
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	8,295	4,120	4,175	229,785	112,500	117,285
In the labour force	5,425	2,980	2,455	161,760	84,600	77,155
Employed	5,020	2,695	2,320	153,000	80,155	72,845
Unemployed	410	285	130	8,755	4,445	4,310
Not in the labour force	2,865	1,140	1,725	68,030	27,900	40,130
Participation rate	65.4	72.3	58.8	70.4	75.2	65.8
Employment rate	60.5	65.4	55.6	66.6	71.2	62.1
Unemployment rate	7.6	9.6	5.3	5.4	5.3	5.6
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	8,295	4,120	4,175	229,790	112,500	117,285
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	2,620	1,050	1,575	62,070	25,195	36,875
Worked	5,675	3,070	2,600	167,720	87,310	80,410
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	2,715	1,620	1,100	93,815	54,325	39,485
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	2,960	1,455	1,505	73,910	32,980	40,925
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.0	42.4	41.5	43.8	44.6	42.9
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	5,430	2,980	2,450	161,760	84,600	77,155
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	105	55	50	2,330	1,145	1,190
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	5,320	2,920	2,405	159,430	83,455	75,970
Employee	4,855	2,655	2,200	139,165	71,445	67,720
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	465	265	200	20,260	12,010	8,250
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	5,430	2,980	2,455	161,760	84,600	77,155
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	105	60	45	2,330	1,145	1,190
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	5,325	2,920	2,405	159,425	83,455	75,970
0 Management occupations	475	255	220	18,935	11,735	7,205
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	575	120	460	21,845	6,040	15,805
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	225	175	50	9,415	7,135	2,280
3 Health occupations	295	25	265	8,970	1,495	7,475
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	475	130	340	19,030	6,250	12,785
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	55	25	25	4,280	1,935	2,340
6 Sales and service occupations	1,310	415	895	33,010	13,005	20,005
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	1,160	1,120	35	25,225	23,265	1,965
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	360	310	50	4,580	3,155	1,425
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	405	340	60	14,130	9,450	4,685
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	5,430	2,980	2,450	161,760	84,600	77,155
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	110	55	50	2,330	1,145	1,185
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	5,325	2,920	2,405	159,430	83,455	75,965
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	350	285	65	5,485	3,325	2,160
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	345	320	25	280	225	55
22 Utilities	25	10	10	855	690	160
23 Construction	350	310	40	11,870	10,280	1,590
31-33 Manufacturing	595	520	75	26,585	18,755	7,830
41 Wholesale trade	145	125	20	7,260	4,850	2,410
44-45 Retail trade	735	310	430	16,465	7,525	8,940
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	260	210	45	6,825	4,825	2,000
51 Information and cultural industries	45	25	25	2,550	1,425	1,125
52 Finance and insurance	130	40	90	5,530	2,150	3,385
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	90	50	45	2,620	1,290	1,335
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	225	95	130	10,210	5,300	4,910
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	230	105	125
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	200	85	110	6,660	3,690	2,970
61 Educational services	285	115	165	14,425	4,560	9,860
62 Health care and social assistance	585	75	515	14,740	2,035	12,710
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	60	10	50	3,295	1,585	1,710
72 Accommodation and food services	465	145	320	9,550	3,510	6,040
81 Other services (except public administration)	205	100	105	6,710	3,335	3,375
91 Public administration	230	95	135	7,285	4,005	3,285
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	5,020	2,695	2,325	153,005	80,155	72,850
Worked at home	170	75	100	14,095	7,020	7,080
Worked outside Canada	15	10	0	430	315	115
No fixed workplace address	650	505	145	16,095	11,800	4,290
Worked at usual place	4,180	2,100	2,080	122,385	61,020	61,365
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	4,180	2,100	2,075	122,390	61,025	61,365
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	3,185	1,480	1,705	59,915	26,850	33,060
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	905	565	345	19,755	9,720	10,035
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	75	50	25	42,380	24,275	18,110
Commute to a different province or territory	10	0	0	340	180	160
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	4,830	2,605	2,220	138,480	72,820	65,660
Car, truck, van - as a driver	3,770	2,020	1,745	113,760	61,325	52,440
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	345	185	165	9,190	4,305	4,890
Public transit	260	180	80	5,480	2,425	3,055
Walked	310	120	190	7,360	3,175	4,185
Bicycle	80	60	25	1,455	1,020	435
Other method	60	40	20	1,230	575	655
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	4,830	2,605	2,220	138,480	72,820	65,660
Less than 15 minutes	3,380	1,615	1,770	45,895	20,840	25,055
15 to 29 minutes	765	435	330	39,820	19,850	19,965
30 to 44 minutes	145	85	65	22,190	12,635	9,560
45 to 59 minutes	185	175	0	13,550	8,090	5,460
60 minutes and over	355	305	55	17,030	11,410	5,615
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	4,830	2,610	2,220	138,480	72,825	65,660
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	490	420	70	12,510	9,335	3,175
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	660	440	225	26,215	16,960	9,260
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	1,205	660	545	33,400	17,070	16,325
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	1,085	415	665	29,420	11,150	18,270
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	510	125	390	12,300	4,690	7,610
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	885	545	340	24,635	13,615	11,020
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	5,900	3,150	2,755	172,270	89,425	82,845
Single responses	5,875	3,140	2,730	171,340	89,030	82,310
Official languages	5,865	3,140	2,730	169,895	88,310	81,585
English	5,865	3,140	2,730	169,205	88,150	81,050
French	0	10	0	690	150	535
Non-official languages	10	0	0	1,445	730	720
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	10	0	0	1,445	725	720
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	30	15	20
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	35	15	15
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	10	10	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	10	10	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	10	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	55	30	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	45	25	25
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	15	15	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	15	0	15
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	10	0	10
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	1,120	570	555
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	60	15	45
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	60	15	45
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	40	10	30
Russian	0	0	0	20	0	15
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	870	450	425
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	105	55	50
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	760	395	365
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	10	0	10	95	55	40
Indo-Aryan languages	10	0	0	75	45	30
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	10	0	10
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	10	65	40	20
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	10	0	10
Iranian languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	95	50	45
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	30	15	15
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	60	35	30
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	20	10	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	25	15	15
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	20	10	20
American Sign Language	0	0	0	15	10	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	130	65	65
Chinese languages	0	0	0	130	60	65
Cantonese	0	0	0	35	20	15
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	90	35	55
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	10	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	30	10	20	930	390	540
English and French	15	0	10	390	140	255
English and non-official language	15	10	10	515	245	265
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	25	10	15
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	5,900	3,150	2,750	172,270	89,420	82,845
None	5,855	3,140	2,715	166,200	86,640	79,560
English	0	0	0	1,230	505	730
French	10	0	10	2,035	720	1,320
Non-official language	40	10	25	2,690	1,500	1,195
Aboriginal	25	0	20	20	10	10
Non-Aboriginal	10	0	0	2,670	1,490	1,185
English and French	0	0	0	10	0	10
English and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	90	55	40
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	9,995	5,030	4,965	277,135	136,835	140,295
Non-movers	8,240	4,210	4,030	242,325	119,935	122,390
Movers	1,755	815	940	34,810	16,905	17,910
Non-migrants	1,140	560	585	16,290	8,000	8,295
Migrants	610	260	355	18,520	8,905	9,615
Internal migrants	545	235	310	16,685	8,015	8,670
Intraprovincial migrants	470	195	275	15,645	7,540	8,105
Interprovincial migrants	70	40	30	1,040	475	565
External migrants	65	20	45	1,830	890	945
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	9,540	4,725	4,815	264,035	129,995	134,045
Non-movers	5,410	2,695	2,715	164,975	81,560	83,410
Movers	4,130	2,035	2,100	99,070	48,435	50,630
Non-migrants	2,475	1,250	1,225	45,100	22,240	22,860
Migrants	1,655	780	875	53,965	26,195	27,770
Internal migrants	1,465	705	760	48,195	23,445	24,745
Intraprovincial migrants	1,165	550	610	45,270	22,060	23,210
Interprovincial migrants	300	155	145	2,925	1,385	1,540
External migrants	190	80	120	5,775	2,750	3,025