Census Profile, 2016 Census
Williams Lake [Population centre], British Columbia and Stratford--Bruce Peninsula [Economic region], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Williams Lake British Columbia [Population centre]			Stratford--Bruce Peninsula Ontario [Economic region]
	Data quality , Williams Lake [Population centre], British Columbia  Map : Williams Lake [Population centre], British Columbia Change geography 1			Data quality : Stratford--Bruce Peninsula [Economic region], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	10,508	...	...	298,070	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	10,902 r	...	...	292,882	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-3.6	...	...	1.8	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	4,927	...	...	148,859	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	4,423	...	...	123,336	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	494.2	...	...	21.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	21.26	...	...	14,221.49	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	10,515	5,250	5,260	298,070	146,700	151,365
0 to 14 years	1,765	935	835	48,440	24,670	23,765
0 to 4 years	575	320	260	16,135	8,190	7,945
5 to 9 years	595	305	290	16,300	8,320	7,980
10 to 14 years	590	310	285	16,005	8,165	7,840
15 to 64 years	6,765	3,400	3,365	183,150	91,015	92,135
15 to 19 years	600	315	285	16,975	8,760	8,220
20 to 24 years	680	355	325	16,355	8,365	7,985
25 to 29 years	705	355	350	15,365	7,780	7,585
30 to 34 years	730	370	355	15,745	7,855	7,895
35 to 39 years	620	310	310	15,270	7,595	7,680
40 to 44 years	600	285	320	15,215	7,625	7,595
45 to 49 years	670	340	335	17,035	8,280	8,755
50 to 54 years	655	310	345	22,620	11,035	11,580
55 to 59 years	775	405	370	24,600	11,995	12,605
60 to 64 years	720	355	365	23,975	11,720	12,250
65 years and over	1,980	910	1,065	66,480	31,015	35,465
65 to 69 years	640	330	310	21,795	10,740	11,060
70 to 74 years	430	230	200	15,820	7,785	8,035
75 to 79 years	300	120	175	11,485	5,505	5,985
80 to 84 years	275	95	180	8,520	3,830	4,685
85 years and over	340	135	205	8,865	3,155	5,705
85 to 89 years	150	85	60	5,665	2,210	3,445
90 to 94 years	180	45	135	2,535	805	1,725
95 to 99 years	10	0	10	580	130	455
100 years and over	5	0	0	85	15	75
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.8	17.8	15.9	16.3	16.8	15.7
15 to 64 years	64.3	64.8	64.0	61.4	62.0	60.9
65 years and over	18.8	17.3	20.2	22.3	21.1	23.4
85 years and over	3.2	2.6	3.9	3.0	2.2	3.8
Average age of the population	41.6	40.4	42.8	43.9	43.0	44.8
Median age of the population	41.1	39.6	42.7	46.7	45.4	47.9
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	4,425	...	...	123,335	...	...
Single-detached house	2,180	...	...	95,935	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	0	...	...	1,570	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	1,755	...	...	24,445	...	...
Semi-detached house	240	...	...	4,260	...	...
Row house	320	...	...	4,890	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	475	...	...	1,970	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	705	...	...	12,880	...	...
Other single-attached house	15	...	...	435	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	490	...	...	1,390	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	4,425	...	...	123,335	...	...
1 person	1,395	...	...	34,410	...	...
2 persons	1,590	...	...	49,265	...	...
3 persons	640	...	...	15,815	...	...
4 persons	505	...	...	14,410	...	...
5 or more persons	285	...	...	9,445	...	...
Number of persons in private households	10,085	...	...	291,455	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.4	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	8,745	4,315	4,430	249,630	122,025	127,605
Married or living common law	4,755	2,415	2,345	156,385	78,210	78,170
Married	3,525	1,800	1,725	133,085	66,595	66,490
Living common law	1,230	615	620	23,295	11,615	11,680
Not married and not living common law	3,990	1,905	2,085	93,250	43,820	49,430
Never married	2,450	1,365	1,080	54,960	30,650	24,315
Separated	345	155	185	7,050	3,305	3,745
Divorced	595	285	315	13,630	6,005	7,625
Widowed	600	100	505	17,605	3,860	13,750
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	2,860	...	...	87,380	...	...
2 persons	1,635	...	...	50,055	...	...
3 persons	570	...	...	15,340	...	...
4 persons	460	...	...	13,845	...	...
5 or more persons	195	...	...	8,135	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	2,865	...	...	87,375	...	...
Total couple families	2,265	...	...	76,845	...	...
Married couples	1,650	...	...	65,200	...	...
Common-law couples	615	...	...	11,650	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	595	...	...	10,535	...	...
Female parent	465	...	...	8,045	...	...
Male parent	130	...	...	2,485	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	2,265	...	...	76,845	...	...
Couples without children	1,280	...	...	43,700	...	...
Couples with children	985	...	...	33,150	...	...
1 child	405	...	...	12,335	...	...
2 children	405	...	...	12,960	...	...
3 or more children	175	...	...	7,855	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	595	...	...	10,535	...	...
1 child	360	...	...	6,360	...	...
2 children	165	...	...	3,005	...	...
3 or more children	75	...	...	1,165	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	2,230	1,185	1,045	44,225	21,160	23,065
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	4,425	...	...	123,340	...	...
One-census-family households	2,715	...	...	84,940	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	1,230	...	...	42,690	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	1,485	...	...	42,250	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	75	...	...	1,210	...	...
Non-census-family households	1,635	...	...	37,185	...	...
One-person households	1,395	...	...	34,410	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	235	...	...	2,780	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	10,130	5,080	5,050	293,730	145,225	148,505
English only	9,640	4,875	4,760	278,435	138,775	139,655
French only	30	5	25	50	25	25
English and French	400	180	220	13,325	5,475	7,855
Neither English nor French	55	20	40	1,915	950	970
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	10,130	5,085	5,045	293,730	145,225	148,510
English	9,925	4,995	4,930	289,645	143,280	146,370
French	140	65	75	1,995	925	1,070
English and French	10	5	5	215	100	115
Neither English nor French	55	20	35	1,870	920	950
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	145	65	80	2,105	975	1,125
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.4	1.3	1.6	0.7	0.7	0.8
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	10,130	5,080	5,050	293,730	145,225	148,505
Single responses	9,975	5,005	4,970	292,025	144,425	147,605
Official languages	9,050	4,575	4,475	268,470	132,795	135,675
English	8,885	4,505	4,380	266,270	131,765	134,500
French	160	75	90	2,205	1,025	1,180
Non-official languages	925	425	495	23,550	11,630	11,925
Aboriginal languages	130	45	85	235	105	125
Algonquian languages	5	0	5	225	105	120
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	5	5	0	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	5
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	5	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	0	5	0	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	215	100	115
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	215	105	115
Oji-Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	95	30	65	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	95	30	65	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	5	5	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	90	30	60	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	25	15	10	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	25	15	10	5	0	5
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Dakota	0	0	0	5	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tlingit	0	0	5	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	795	380	410	23,320	11,525	11,800
Afro-Asiatic languages	5	0	5	285	155	130
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	5	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	5	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Semitic languages	5	5	5	270	145	125
Amharic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Arabic	5	0	5	205	110	95
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	10	5	0
Maltese	0	0	0	20	10	15
Tigrigna	0	0	0	15	5	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	65	30	35
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	60	30	35
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	65	25	40	360	115	245
Bikol	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cebuano	5	0	5	20	5	15
Fijian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ilocano	0	5	0	15	5	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	10	5	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	55	20	40	305	95	205
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Creole languages	5	0	0	20	15	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Dravidian languages	10	5	5	135	70	65
Kannada	0	0	0	10	5	0
Malayalam	5	5	0	65	35	35
Tamil	0	0	0	45	20	20
Telugu	5	0	0	15	5	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	610	305	305	20,795	10,375	10,425
Albanian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Armenian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Balto-Slavic languages	60	40	25	1,615	755	855
Baltic languages	0	0	0	85	40	45
Latvian	0	0	0	55	25	25
Lithuanian	0	0	0	35	10	25
Slavic languages	65	35	25	1,530	715	810
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Bulgarian	5	5	5	15	5	5
Croatian	15	5	5	150	80	70
Czech	5	0	5	160	80	75
Macedonian	0	0	0	20	15	15
Polish	5	5	0	535	245	290
Russian	10	5	5	185	75	110
Serbian	0	0	0	105	50	55
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Slovak	5	0	0	75	40	45
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	55	35	25
Ukrainian	15	10	10	175	75	105
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	15	5	10
Celtic languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	15	10	5
Welsh	0	0	0	10	10	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Germanic languages	200	95	105	16,180	8,055	8,120
Afrikaans	15	10	5	60	30	25
Danish	10	5	0	155	80	70
Dutch	25	15	10	3,825	1,925	1,895
Frisian	0	0	0	75	45	30
German	135	55	80	11,875	5,890	5,980
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	5	5	15	5	10
Swedish	5	0	0	50	15	35
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	0	120	55	60
Yiddish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Greek	0	0	0	215	110	100
Indo-Iranian languages	270	140	130	930	485	450
Indo-Aryan languages	270	140	135	830	430	400
Bengali	5	5	0	40	25	15
Gujarati	0	0	0	210	105	105
Hindi	10	5	5	110	60	55
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	5	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	15	5	10
Nepali	5	0	5	15	5	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	250	120	125	235	125	110
Sindhi	0	0	0	15	10	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	5	5	0	5
Urdu	5	5	0	175	95	75
Iranian languages	5	0	0	100	50	50
Kurdish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Pashto	0	0	0	15	10	5
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	75	35	40
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	75	30	45	1,800	930	870
Catalan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Italian	15	10	5	590	330	260
Portuguese	20	10	10	435	220	215
Romanian	0	0	0	125	60	65
Spanish	45	15	25	635	315	325
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Japanese	5	0	0	95	35	55
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	30	10	20	260	110	150
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	0	0	35	15	20
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	5
Swahili	0	0	0	10	5	5
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Dinka	0	0	0	15	5	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	5	0	45	30	20
American Sign Language	5	0	0	5	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	40	25	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	55	20	35	485	225	260
Chinese languages	55	20	30	475	220	260
Cantonese	30	10	15	180	85	100
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	20	5	15	205	90	115
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	5	5	85	40	45
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Burmese	0	0	0	5	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	230	110	120
Lao	0	0	0	180	90	90
Thai	0	0	0	50	20	30
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	25	10	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	5	0
Turkish	0	0	0	20	10	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	5	5	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Uralic languages	10	5	5	465	230	240
Estonian	5	0	0	50	25	25
Finnish	5	5	0	105	45	55
Hungarian	0	0	5	310	155	155
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	10	0	5
Multiple responses	155	75	80	1,705	800	905
English and French	20	10	10	390	160	225
English and non-official language	130	65	70	1,255	615	640
French and non-official language	0	0	0	35	15	25
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	25	5	20
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	10,130	5,080	5,050	293,730	145,225	148,510
Single responses	9,920	4,985	4,940	290,755	143,780	146,975
Official languages	9,555	4,805	4,750	280,085	138,445	141,640
English	9,515	4,795	4,720	279,635	138,240	141,395
French	45	10	35	450	205	245
Non-official languages	370	180	185	10,670	5,335	5,335
Aboriginal languages	20	10	10	65	30	35
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	60	25	35
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	55	25	35
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	60	25	35
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	15	5	10	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	15	5	10	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	345	175	175	10,610	5,310	5,300
Afro-Asiatic languages	5	0	5	160	85	80
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	5	0	5
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Semitic languages	0	0	0	155	80	70
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	5	5	0	135	70	60
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	5	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	5	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	10	5	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	25	15	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	20	10	10	95	40	55
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	5	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	25	15	10	90	40	55
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	60	25	30
Kannada	0	0	0	5	5	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	35	15	20
Tamil	0	0	0	10	5	10
Telugu	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	265	130	135	9,465	4,750	4,710
Albanian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Armenian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	15	10	5	405	210	200
Baltic languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Latvian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	15	10	5	405	200	200
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	10	10	5
Bulgarian	5	0	5	5	0	0
Croatian	0	0	5	45	25	20
Czech	5	0	0	40	20	20
Macedonian	5	0	0	5	0	5
Polish	5	0	0	145	70	75
Russian	0	0	5	80	40	45
Serbian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	5	0	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ukrainian	0	0	0	20	10	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	5
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	30	15	15	7,960	3,985	3,970
Afrikaans	15	10	5	40	20	20
Danish	0	0	0	10	10	5
Dutch	0	0	0	730	365	360
Frisian	0	0	0	10	5	5
German	15	5	15	7,070	3,550	3,525
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Swedish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	80	40	45
Greek	0	0	0	75	35	35
Indo-Iranian languages	205	95	105	465	230	230
Indo-Aryan languages	205	100	105	420	210	210
Bengali	0	0	0	10	5	10
Gujarati	0	0	0	130	65	65
Hindi	5	5	0	35	15	15
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	5	5
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	10	5	5
Nepali	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	200	95	105	100	45	50
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	5	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	105	60	45
Iranian languages	0	0	0	40	20	25
Kurdish	0	0	0	10	0	5
Pashto	0	0	0	5	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	30	15	20
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10	5	0	545	285	260
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	5	5	0	95	45	55
Portuguese	0	0	0	135	65	70
Romanian	0	0	0	40	20	20
Spanish	5	0	5	270	155	120
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	5	5	0	45	20	20
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	20	10	10	180	80	100
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	5	0	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	5	0	5
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	15	5	5
Dinka	0	0	0	10	10	5
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	5	5	0	60	40	20
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	5	50	35	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	25	10	15	275	135	145
Chinese languages	25	10	15	275	130	140
Cantonese	15	5	5	105	50	50
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	5	0	5	120	55	65
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	50	20	25
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	140	70	70
Lao	0	0	0	110	55	50
Thai	0	0	0	25	10	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	80	35	45
Estonian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Finnish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Hungarian	0	0	0	65	30	35
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	205	95	110	2,975	1,445	1,530
English and French	15	10	5	170	75	95
English and non-official language	195	85	105	2,760	1,350	1,410
French and non-official language	0	0	0	5	10	0
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	35	15	15
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	10,125	5,085	5,045	293,730	145,225	148,505
None	9,575	4,820	4,750	281,970	139,655	142,320
English	130	60	70	3,640	1,800	1,840
French	60	30	30	1,835	745	1,090
Non-official language	360	170	195	6,100	2,945	3,160
Aboriginal	115	50	65	195	95	100
Non-Aboriginal	245	120	130	5,910	2,855	3,055
English and French	0	0	0	15	10	10
English and non-official language	0	0	0	35	15	20
French and non-official language	5	0	0	125	50	75
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	8,315	4,130	4,185	243,165	119,605	123,555
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	8,070	4,020	4,055	236,520	116,720	119,800
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,402	46,482	25,762	33,337	40,753	27,522
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	8,080	4,025	4,060	236,620	116,725	119,895
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,246	40,390	24,320	30,336	36,412	25,453
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	7,125	3,655	3,470	216,880	108,815	108,065
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,138	46,700	22,800	29,982	38,186	23,022
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	5,725	2,510	3,215	171,710	79,005	92,705
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,155	7,542	6,919	7,724	7,439	7,896
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	6,120	3,205	2,915	173,470	91,510	81,965
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,236	49,865	23,808	29,566	35,964	24,305
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	8,295	4,120	4,175	243,165	119,610	123,555
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	8,040	4,010	4,030	236,500	116,715	119,780
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,195	53,466	30,981	44,053	52,579	35,745
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	8,040	4,010	4,030	236,605	116,725	119,880
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,093	44,517	27,721	37,008	43,272	30,909
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	7,155	3,695	3,465	216,855	108,940	107,920
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,635	52,214	28,284	41,230	50,300	32,074
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	5,675	2,430	3,250	171,840	79,310	92,535
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,534	8,873	8,282	8,598	8,287	8,865
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	6,125	3,260	2,865	173,470	91,435	82,035
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,938	53,413	28,885	39,395	46,223	31,785
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	8,295	4,120	4,175	243,160	119,610	123,555
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	2,680	1,605	1,070	85,315	50,330	34,990
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	54,096	64,626	40,173	47,086	52,024	42,203
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	58,366	67,880	44,125	56,769	62,653	48,307
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	85.5	89.5	79.0	85.8	89.3	80.8
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	75.0	79.8	66.9	65.9	69.5	60.7
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	14.4	10.5	20.9	14.2	10.7	19.2
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	8,315	4,130	4,185	243,165	119,610	123,555
Without total income	240	110	135	6,640	2,890	3,750
With total income	8,070	4,020	4,050	236,520	116,720	119,805
Percentage with total income	97.1	97.3	96.8	97.3	97.6	97.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	1,095	415	675	28,925	11,740	17,185
$10,000 to $19,999	1,395	510	885	42,580	16,610	25,970
$20,000 to $29,999	1,225	470	755	36,390	15,205	21,185
$30,000 to $39,999	975	390	585	29,980	13,710	16,270
$40,000 to $49,999	720	320	405	26,370	13,365	13,005
$50,000 to $59,999	590	335	250	19,590	11,250	8,330
$60,000 to $69,999	570	400	170	13,910	8,655	5,255
$70,000 to $79,999	425	300	120	9,695	6,210	3,485
$80,000 to $89,999	330	240	90	6,805	4,305	2,505
$90,000 to $99,999	235	195	40	5,920	3,500	2,410
$100,000 and over	515	440	80	16,360	12,160	4,200
$100,000 to $149,999	435	380	65	10,900	7,805	3,095
$150,000 and over	80	65	15	5,460	4,360	1,110
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	8,315	4,135	4,185	243,160	119,610	123,555
Without after-tax income	240	110	130	6,545	2,885	3,660
With after-tax income	8,080	4,025	4,055	236,620	116,725	119,895
Percentage with after-tax income	97.2	97.3	96.9	97.3	97.6	97.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	1,130	440	690	30,345	12,035	18,315
$10,000 to $19,999	1,475	565	910	44,435	17,385	27,050
$20,000 to $29,999	1,410	535	870	42,290	18,045	24,250
$30,000 to $39,999	1,110	460	645	35,715	17,290	18,420
$40,000 to $49,999	810	415	395	28,545	15,680	12,865
$50,000 to $59,999	750	525	230	18,465	11,325	7,145
$60,000 to $69,999	530	375	150	11,500	7,360	4,145
$70,000 to $79,999	375	295	80	8,555	5,260	3,295
$80,000 and over	500	415	85	16,770	12,350	4,420
$80,000 to $89,999	225	185	40	5,310	3,485	1,820
$90,000 to $99,999	125	105	20	3,340	2,485	860
$100,000 and over	150	125	25	8,115	6,380	1,740
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	8,315	4,135	4,185	243,160	119,605	123,555
Without employment income	2,195	925	1,270	69,690	28,095	41,595
With employment income	6,120	3,205	2,915	173,470	91,510	81,960
Percentage with employment income	73.6	77.5	69.7	71.3	76.5	66.3
Under $5,000 (including loss)	905	375	530	28,985	14,925	14,065
$5,000 to $9,999	470	185	285	15,280	6,380	8,900
$10,000 to $19,999	740	275	465	23,720	10,545	13,175
$20,000 to $29,999	675	260	410	19,565	8,610	10,955
$30,000 to $39,999	665	275	385	19,200	8,850	10,350
$40,000 to $49,999	505	225	275	17,140	9,090	8,055
$50,000 to $59,999	440	255	180	12,965	8,020	4,945
$60,000 to $69,999	450	325	130	8,885	5,790	3,095
$70,000 to $79,999	350	255	95	6,195	4,140	2,055
$80,000 and over	925	770	150	21,540	15,165	6,375
$80,000 to $89,999	290	220	65	4,825	3,025	1,800
$90,000 to $99,999	210	170	35	4,720	2,700	2,015
$100,000 and over	425	375	50	11,995	9,435	2,560
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	4,420	...	...	123,335	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	67,440	...	...	67,193	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	58,458	...	...	59,716	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	1,400	...	...	34,405	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,968	...	...	32,902	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	32,112	...	...	29,966	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	3,025	...	...	88,930	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	84,173	...	...	83,129	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	72,945	...	...	73,319	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	4,440	...	...	123,335	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	76,414	...	...	84,472	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	65,400	...	...	70,995	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	1,450	...	...	34,320	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	46,097	...	...	44,718	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,388	...	...	37,505	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	2,990	...	...	89,020	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	91,067	...	...	99,798	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	77,973	...	...	83,906	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	4,420	...	...	123,340	...	...
Under $5,000	45	...	...	1,355	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	60	...	...	1,370	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	135	...	...	3,310	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	185	...	...	4,605	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	225	...	...	5,915	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	205	...	...	4,960	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	200	...	...	5,860	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	195	...	...	5,870	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	205	...	...	5,630	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	190	...	...	5,360	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	320	...	...	10,500	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	340	...	...	9,560	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	300	...	...	8,825	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	300	...	...	7,725	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	270	...	...	6,835	...	...
$100,000 and over	1,240	...	...	35,670	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	535	...	...	12,530	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	315	...	...	8,440	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	270	...	...	8,460	...	...
$200,000 and over	125	...	...	6,240	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	4,425	...	...	123,335	...	...
Under $5,000	50	...	...	1,525	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	65	...	...	1,420	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	135	...	...	3,385	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	185	...	...	4,805	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	270	...	...	6,610	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	240	...	...	5,695	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	235	...	...	6,595	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	220	...	...	6,730	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	245	...	...	6,655	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	195	...	...	6,445	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	435	...	...	12,125	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	390	...	...	10,890	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	390	...	...	9,795	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	320	...	...	8,230	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	270	...	...	6,675	...	...
$100,000 and over	785	...	...	25,750	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	410	...	...	11,740	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	205	...	...	6,300	...	...
$150,000 and over	170	...	...	7,710	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	2,860	...	...	86,950	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	82,227	...	...	83,156	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	71,595	...	...	73,321	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	1,200	...	...	42,050	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	80,768	...	...	74,954	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	69,939	...	...	66,449	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	1,000	...	...	33,445	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	105,216	...	...	107,903	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	90,185	...	...	93,498	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	565	...	...	9,890	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,232	...	...	50,723	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	43,520	...	...	47,327	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	2,825	...	...	86,985	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	89,317	...	...	99,973	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	76,456	...	...	83,980	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	1,170	...	...	42,070	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	87,740	...	...	89,661	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	74,504	...	...	75,365	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	1,015	...	...	33,505	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	109,461	...	...	124,338	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	93,257	...	...	103,575	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	545	...	...	9,890	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,779	...	...	62,266	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,830	...	...	54,860	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	1,955	1,065	890	40,345	19,390	20,955
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	33,365	40,704	28,160	31,560	34,964	29,151
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	30,251	35,669	25,984	28,873	31,348	27,150
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	1,985	1,055	925	40,255	19,220	21,035
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	43,883	52,508	34,035	42,774	47,312	38,627
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	37,540	43,755	30,443	36,042	38,815	33,508
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	10,080	5,065	5,015	291,460	144,210	147,245
In the bottom half of the distribution	5,435	2,580	2,855	149,260	71,790	77,475
In the bottom decile	1,180	545	640	24,770	12,060	12,710
In the second decile	1,160	535	630	30,365	13,690	16,675
In the third decile	1,040	480	560	32,470	15,455	17,020
In the fourth decile	1,020	495	525	30,850	15,180	15,665
In the fifth decile	1,035	530	500	30,805	15,405	15,405
In the top half of the distribution	4,645	2,485	2,165	142,190	72,420	69,775
In the sixth decile	995	500	495	30,785	15,520	15,265
In the seventh decile	1,130	605	525	30,260	15,315	14,940
In the eighth decile	1,010	545	470	29,145	14,820	14,325
In the ninth decile	950	525	425	28,315	14,385	13,935
In the top decile	565	310	255	23,690	12,380	11,305
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	10,085	5,065	5,015	289,800	143,405	146,400
0 to 17 years	2,110	1,115	995	57,910	29,640	28,270
0 to 5 years	705	390	315	19,165	9,725	9,445
18 to 64 years	6,340	3,180	3,160	170,545	84,385	86,165
65 years and over	1,635	775	860	61,345	29,385	31,960
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	1,650	735	910	39,085	18,180	20,905
0 to 17 years	475	240	235	10,225	5,160	5,060
0 to 5 years	185	105	80	3,995	2,025	1,970
18 to 64 years	935	405	530	21,435	10,110	11,325
65 years and over	240	90	150	7,425	2,915	4,515
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	16.4	14.5	18.1	13.5	12.7	14.3
0 to 17 years (%)	22.5	21.5	23.6	17.7	17.4	17.9
0 to 5 years (%)	26.2	26.9	25.4	20.8	20.8	20.9
18 to 64 years (%)	14.7	12.7	16.8	12.6	12.0	13.1
65 years and over (%)	14.7	11.6	17.4	12.1	9.9	14.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	735	330	400	13,560	6,765	6,795
0 to 17 years	195	95	105	3,100	1,560	1,540
0 to 5 years	65	35	30	1,260	635	625
18 to 64 years	515	230	285	9,525	4,810	4,710
65 years and over	20	10	15	935	390	545
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	7.3	6.5	8.0	4.7	4.7	4.6
0 to 17 years (%)	9.2	8.5	10.6	5.4	5.3	5.4
0 to 5 years (%)	9.2	9.0	9.5	6.6	6.5	6.6
18 to 64 years (%)	8.1	7.2	9.0	5.6	5.7	5.5
65 years and over (%)	1.2	1.3	1.7	1.5	1.3	1.7
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	10,100	5,065	5,035	291,455	144,210	147,245
Official languages	10,060	5,065	4,995	289,565	143,365	146,200
English	10,060	5,065	4,995	289,510	143,330	146,180
French	305	140	170	13,255	5,360	7,895
Non-official languages	1,225	555	670	28,755	14,080	14,680
Aboriginal languages	265	120	145	420	180	240
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	390	175	220
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	10
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	380	170	210
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	10
Ojibway	0	0	0	380	170	210
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	220	80	135	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	215	80	135	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	15	0	15	0	0	0
Chilcotin	205	75	130	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	15	10	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	45	30	10	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	45	30	10	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	960	435	525	28,340	13,905	14,440
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	0	0	515	270	240
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	35	20	20
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	10	0	10
Somali	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	10
Semitic languages	0	0	0	465	250	220
Amharic	0	10	0	10	10	10
Arabic	0	0	10	335	180	155
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	75	45	35
Maltese	0	0	0	35	20	15
Tigrigna	0	0	0	15	0	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	95	40	50
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Vietnamese	0	0	0	85	45	45
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	75	25	55	450	155	290
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	30	10	25
Fijian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	30	10	15
Ilocano	0	0	0	30	10	25
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	40	25	15
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	70	20	50	375	120	250
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	15	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	75	60	20
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	15	10	10
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	15	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	40	10
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	180	85	90
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	125	65	55
Tamil	0	0	0	80	35	45
Telugu	0	0	0	10	0	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	735	365	370	25,020	12,375	12,645
Albanian	0	0	0	80	35	40
Armenian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Balto-Slavic languages	95	65	30	1,570	695	880
Baltic languages	0	0	0	95	60	40
Latvian	0	0	0	75	50	25
Lithuanian	0	0	0	20	10	15
Slavic languages	95	60	30	1,485	640	845
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bosnian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	15	0	15
Croatian	25	15	10	165	75	95
Czech	0	0	0	175	90	90
Macedonian	0	0	0	40	15	25
Polish	25	20	10	470	185	285
Russian	20	10	10	255	125	125
Serbian	0	0	0	130	80	50
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	35	15	20
Slovak	0	0	0	85	20	65
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	55	25	25
Ukrainian	25	20	0	160	70	85
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Celtic languages	10	0	10	95	40	55
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	50	15	30
Welsh	0	0	0	25	15	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	20	0	10
Germanic languages	215	85	135	18,290	9,140	9,145
Afrikaans	0	0	0	85	45	40
Danish	25	15	10	140	75	75
Dutch	50	20	30	5,070	2,545	2,525
Frisian	0	0	0	105	60	45
German	150	60	95	13,895	6,920	6,980
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	10
Norwegian	10	10	0	30	10	15
Swedish	0	0	0	70	35	35
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	150	75	75
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	10	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	315	140	180
Greek	0	0	10	415	230	190
Indo-Iranian languages	275	145	130	1,270	655	615
Indo-Aryan languages	275	145	130	1,155	605	555
Bengali	0	10	0	85	45	35
Gujarati	0	0	0	330	175	155
Hindi	55	35	20	565	300	265
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	0	10
Marathi	0	0	0	15	10	0
Nepali	10	0	10	15	0	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	245	125	120	355	190	165
Sindhi	0	0	0	30	15	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Urdu	25	20	0	260	140	120
Iranian languages	0	0	0	120	60	55
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	10	10	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	110	55	60
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	145	70	75	3,810	1,865	1,950
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	45	25	20	885	475	405
Portuguese	40	15	20	640	310	335
Romanian	0	0	0	95	45	45
Spanish	75	30	40	2,315	1,095	1,215
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Japanese	0	0	0	215	105	105
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	75	25	55	280	115	160
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	0	0	120	85	40
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	10	10	0
Swahili	0	0	10	70	40	30
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	10	10	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	25	25	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	25	10	10
Dinka	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Sign languages	25	0	20	360	150	205
American Sign Language	10	0	0	115	50	70
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	20	0	20	245	105	140
Sino-Tibetan languages	20	10	10	590	270	320
Chinese languages	15	10	10	585	265	320
Cantonese	15	10	10	280	135	140
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	305	130	175
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	55	25	30
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	10	10
Burmese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	305	150	155
Lao	0	0	0	235	120	120
Thai	0	0	0	110	45	60
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	35	25	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	10	0
Turkish	0	0	0	25	15	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	15	10	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	15	0	10	470	220	250
Estonian	0	0	0	80	50	30
Finnish	0	0	0	115	55	60
Hungarian	10	0	0	285	120	165
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	10	15
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	10,100	5,070	5,030	291,455	144,210	147,250
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	9,750	4,945	4,805	286,595	141,950	144,640
Canadian citizens aged under 18	2,110	1,105	1,005	57,895	29,620	28,270
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	7,635	3,840	3,795	228,705	112,330	116,370
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	350	120	230	4,865	2,255	2,605
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	10,100	5,065	5,030	291,460	144,210	147,250
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	9,125	4,635	4,490	267,540	132,615	134,925
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	895	400	490	23,355	11,305	12,045
Before 1981	450	245	205	14,165	6,965	7,200
1981 to 1990	95	20	80	2,280	1,060	1,220
1991 to 2000	90	35	55	2,735	1,335	1,400
2001 to 2010	80	30	40	2,730	1,300	1,430
2001 to 2005	50	20	30	1,500	695	805
2006 to 2010	30	15	15	1,230	605	625
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	175	60	115	1,450	645	800
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	75	35	45	560	285	280
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	895	395	495	23,355	11,305	12,045
Under 5 years	85	50	35	3,705	1,815	1,890
5 to 14 years	195	100	95	5,180	2,605	2,575
15 to 24 years	290	110	175	5,945	2,725	3,220
25 to 44 years	260	110	150	7,560	3,710	3,845
45 years and over	70	30	40	970	450	520
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	890	395	495	23,360	11,305	12,045
Americas	150	65	85	4,085	1,875	2,210
Brazil	0	10	0	30	0	30
Colombia	0	0	0	50	30	25
El Salvador	10	0	0	35	25	10
Guyana	0	10	0	100	55	40
Haiti	0	0	0	20	15	10
Jamaica	0	0	0	175	110	70
Mexico	0	0	0	970	490	480
Peru	0	0	0	15	0	10
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	150	85	65
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	125	55	75	2,035	815	1,220
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	10	505	245	255
Europe	365	180	180	15,735	7,775	7,960
Bosnia and Herzegovina	10	0	0	35	15	15
Croatia	15	15	0	170	70	105
France	0	0	0	115	45	65
Germany	65	35	35	1,950	960	990
Greece	0	0	0	175	105	75
Hungary	0	0	10	110	60	50
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	15	10	10	275	140	135
Italy	10	10	0	395	225	165
Netherlands	35	15	20	3,205	1,735	1,465
Poland	15	10	10	375	150	225
Portugal	30	10	15	335	175	160
Romania	0	0	0	135	50	85
Russian Federation	10	10	10	75	25	45
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	130	65	60
Ukraine	10	0	10	80	35	45
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	115	60	55	6,540	3,120	3,415
Other places of birth in Europe	30	15	20	1,640	775	865
Africa	15	0	10	550	315	235
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	10
Egypt	0	0	0	55	30	25
Ethiopia	0	0	0	25	25	0
Kenya	0	0	0	60	25	35
Morocco	0	0	0	10	10	10
Nigeria	10	0	10	15	10	10
Somalia	0	0	0	10	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	10	0	0	130	85	45
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	235	130	105
Asia	350	145	205	2,855	1,285	1,565
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	40	20	20
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	15	10	10	355	135	215
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	75	35	35
India	185	75	105	815	400	410
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	80	35	45
Iraq	0	0	0	45	15	30
Japan	0	0	0	65	20	45
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	40	10	25	220	95	125
Lebanon	0	0	0	30	10	10
Pakistan	10	10	0	165	80	85
Philippines	75	25	50	385	135	255
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	15	10	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	80	45	35
Taiwan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	85	35	45
Other places of birth in Asia	20	10	10	400	205	200
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	20	0	15	135	60	75
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	180	60	115	1,450	645	800
Americas	0	0	10	520	245	285
Brazil	0	0	0	10	0	10
Colombia	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cuba	0	0	0	20	15	0
Haiti	0	0	0	10	10	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	15	10	0
Mexico	0	0	0	225	110	120
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	10	0	10	215	90	130
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	25	0	15
Europe	35	20	20	285	155	130
France	0	0	0	15	10	10
Germany	0	0	0	30	10	15
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	10	10	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	15	10	10
Russian Federation	10	10	10	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	10	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	0	130	85	50
Other places of birth in Europe	15	15	0	80	35	45
Africa	0	0	10	110	40	70
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	10	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	20	10	10
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	10
Nigeria	10	0	10	10	0	10
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	40	15	30
Asia	130	40	85	520	195	320
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	10	10	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	0	0	0	30	0	30
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	20	0	15	190	75	120
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	15	10	10
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	10	0
Japan	0	0	0	20	0	15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	30	10	20	20	0	10
Lebanon	0	0	0	15	10	10
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Philippines	75	25	50	105	45	55
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	75	45	40
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	25	10	20
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	10	10	0
Australia	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	10,100	5,065	5,030	291,460	144,210	147,250
First generationCensus data footnote 69	1,010	460	550	24,835	12,040	12,800
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	1,545	740	805	38,390	19,185	19,205
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	7,545	3,870	3,670	228,235	112,985	115,245
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	460	160	300	9,540	4,510	5,035
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	270	105	155	4,785	2,430	2,355
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	100	40	60	1,885	1,410	480
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	170	65	105	2,895	1,020	1,880
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	180	45	140	3,465	1,420	2,050
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	10	10	0	1,130	580	555
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	0	0	0	160	85	75
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	10,100	5,070	5,035	291,460	144,210	147,250
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	2,065	975	1,095	7,350	3,425	3,925
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	2,050	970	1,085	7,155	3,320	3,835
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,620	755	870	4,875	2,255	2,615
Métis	430	215	210	2,255	1,055	1,210
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	10	15	10	10
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	10	0	0	110	50	55
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	10	10	10	90	55	35
Non-Aboriginal identity	8,030	4,095	3,935	284,110	140,785	143,325
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	10,100	5,070	5,030	291,455	144,210	147,250
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	1,380	610	765	3,410	1,540	1,865
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	8,720	4,455	4,260	288,055	142,670	145,380
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	10,100	5,070	5,030	291,460	144,210	147,245
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	810	375	435	2,240	1,080	1,160
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	805	375	430	2,225	1,070	1,155
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	750	355	390	1,880	905	975
Métis single ancestry	55	20	35	325	145	180
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	15	15	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	10	15	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	10	0	0	15	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	1,380	680	700	8,450	3,925	4,525
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	1,295	655	640	8,270	3,855	4,420
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	990	510	480	6,025	2,810	3,215
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	310	150	160	2,150	1,015	1,140
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	90	25	65
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	85	20	65	175	65	110
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	85	25	65	165	65	100
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	10
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	7,905	4,015	3,895	280,765	139,205	141,560
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	10,100	5,065	5,035	291,460	144,210	147,250
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	660	285	375	7,265	3,565	3,700
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	330	185	150	1,680	845	840
Chinese	25	10	10	820	355	460
Black	50	10	35	1,460	810	650
Filipino	80	20	55	590	230	360
Latin American	15	0	20	510	250	255
Arab	0	0	0	355	190	160
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	10	10	0	600	310	290
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	0	0	0	125	60	65
Korean	60	20	40	350	145	210
Japanese	25	10	15	270	140	130
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	20	0	15	290	125	165
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	50	20	30	220	110	110
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	9,440	4,785	4,655	284,195	140,645	143,550
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	10,100	5,070	5,030	291,455	144,210	147,250
North American Aboriginal origins	2,190	1,055	1,140	10,690	5,005	5,685
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,825	885	945	8,095	3,795	4,295
Inuit	0	0	0	115	40	75
Métis	455	190	265	2,670	1,240	1,430
Other North American origins	3,025	1,565	1,455	100,175	49,175	51,000
Acadian	0	0	0	220	100	115
American	175	80	95	2,965	1,480	1,485
Canadian	2,925	1,520	1,410	98,010	48,120	49,890
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	10	10	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	260	120	140
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ontarian	0	0	0	85	55	30
Québécois	0	0	0	70	40	25
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	10	0	10
European origins	7,150	3,615	3,535	232,155	114,570	117,590
British Isles origins	4,900	2,510	2,390	171,135	83,665	87,470
Channel Islander	0	0	0	40	30	15
Cornish	10	0	0	50	25	20
English	2,910	1,455	1,450	100,075	48,020	52,055
Irish	1,805	950	850	74,740	35,855	38,885
Manx	0	0	0	30	25	10
Scottish	2,360	1,125	1,235	85,425	41,290	44,140
Welsh	280	155	130	5,780	2,700	3,080
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	175	95	80	6,950	3,295	3,655
French origins	1,365	605	760	24,125	11,305	12,825
Alsatian	0	0	0	70	15	55
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	1,365	605	760	24,075	11,295	12,780
Western European origins (except French origins)	2,305	1,155	1,150	98,780	48,950	49,830
Austrian	80	35	45	1,495	670	830
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	60	20	40	1,655	865	795
Dutch	495	260	235	27,125	13,705	13,415
Flemish	10	0	0	190	95	95
Frisian	0	0	0	140	80	60
German	1,740	885	850	71,840	35,205	36,630
Luxembourger	0	0	0	30	15	15
Swiss	50	25	30	6,020	3,030	2,990
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	10	0	10	15	10	10
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	930	475	450	5,525	2,690	2,835
Danish	80	55	25	1,555	830	725
Finnish	100	55	50	950	435	510
Icelandic	70	30	40	235	120	115
Norwegian	405	200	205	1,340	630	710
Swedish	345	175	175	1,550	685	865
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	40	20	15	240	135	105
Eastern European origins	1,445	680	770	16,955	8,145	8,815
Bulgarian	10	10	0	70	35	30
Byelorussian	0	0	0	35	15	25
Czech	30	10	25	810	360	455
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	0	10	0	270	125	145
Estonian	15	10	0	295	150	145
Hungarian	130	50	80	2,105	875	1,225
Latvian	10	10	0	365	205	155
Lithuanian	0	0	0	350	165	180
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	370	170	200	6,240	3,060	3,180
Romanian	140	65	70	785	440	350
Russian	280	115	160	2,450	1,240	1,215
Slovak	10	0	10	500	205	295
Ukrainian	705	365	340	4,720	2,260	2,460
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	40	25	20
Southern European origins	450	225	225	11,550	5,795	5,755
Albanian	0	0	0	80	35	40
Bosnian	0	0	0	30	10	20
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	45	30	20	520	240	285
Cypriot	0	0	0	20	15	10
Greek	15	0	15	925	510	415
Italian	280	145	140	6,175	3,115	3,060
Kosovar	0	0	0	10	10	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	120	40	75
Maltese	0	0	0	365	195	175
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	55	25	25	1,515	750	765
Serbian	0	0	0	300	155	145
Sicilian	0	0	0	100	60	40
Slovenian	0	0	0	240	105	140
Spanish	60	25	35	1,275	575	695
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	10	0	10	350	170	180
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	15	0	10
Other European origins	75	50	30	1,115	520	595
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jewish	15	15	0	465	185	280
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	55	40	20
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	20	10	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	60	30	30	595	290	300
Caribbean origins	15	10	10	1,570	860	710
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	20	10	15
Barbadian	0	0	0	125	55	70
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	10	10	0	90	55	35
Dominican	0	0	0	60	20	40
Grenadian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	25	15	0
Jamaican	10	0	0	860	495	365
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	20	0	15
St. Lucian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	205	110	95
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	30	30	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	0	0	125	55	75
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	40	20	15
Latin, Central and South American origins	80	45	40	1,965	990	970
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	15	0	15	70	40	30
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	60	30	30
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	0	0	0	75	25	50
Chilean	15	0	10	30	10	25
Colombian	0	0	0	80	50	30
Costa Rican	0	0	0	15	0	10
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Guatemalan	0	0	0	135	65	70
Guyanese	0	10	0	140	65	75
Hispanic	0	0	0	25	15	10
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maya	0	0	0	50	30	20
Mexican	45	25	20	1,100	565	540
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	40	10	25
Panamanian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Paraguayan	10	10	0	10	10	10
Peruvian	0	0	0	60	35	25
Salvadorean	0	0	0	55	40	20
Uruguayan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	0	40	15	25
African origins	35	10	20	1,335	665	665
Central and West African origins	20	0	20	80	50	30
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	15	15	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	10
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	20	10	15	15	10	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	10	10	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	10	0	10	20	10	10
North African origins	0	0	0	200	120	75
Algerian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	0	0	0	95	55	45
Libyan	0	0	0	40	25	15
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	30	20	10
Sudanese	0	0	0	20	10	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	0	10	0	350	180	170
Afrikaner	0	0	0	20	10	10
Amhara	0	0	0	0	10	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ethiopian	0	0	0	30	25	10
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	20	0	20
South African	10	0	0	165	80	85
Tanzanian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Zambian	0	0	0	15	15	10
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	30	25	10
Other African origins	10	0	10	710	320	390
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	0	0	0	115	35	80
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	0	0	10	600	290	310
Asian origins	625	265	360	5,790	2,805	2,990
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	30	0	25	1,005	565	435
Afghan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	0	0	0	175	95	85
Armenian	0	0	0	105	70	40
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	10	0	0	165	80	90
Iraqi	0	0	0	45	15	25
Israeli	10	0	0	40	30	15
Jordanian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	15	0	20	200	120	80
Palestinian	0	0	0	30	10	15
Pashtun	0	0	0	15	10	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	0	0	0	115	60	55
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	10	10	0
Turk	0	0	0	85	50	35
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	10	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	15	10	15
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	15	10	0
South Asian origins	335	170	160	1,895	985	915
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	80	40	35
Bengali	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	305	150	155	1,525	785	735
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	35	20	15
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	15	10	10	10	0	10
Pakistani	15	10	0	225	110	110
Punjabi	10	0	0	100	50	50
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	25	15	10
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	20	0	10
East and Southeast Asian origins	260	95	165	2,980	1,305	1,675
Burmese	0	0	0	45	20	30
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	15	0	15
Chinese	50	20	30	1,145	495	650
Filipino	80	30	55	615	250	365
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	35	15	20
Japanese	40	10	25	355	175	185
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	80	25	55	355	150	205
Laotian	0	0	0	355	175	170
Malaysian	0	0	0	25	10	20
Mongolian	0	0	0	25	0	30
Singaporean	0	0	0	10	0	10
Taiwanese	0	0	0	30	15	15
Thai	0	0	0	135	55	80
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Vietnamese	0	0	0	165	90	75
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	40	25	10
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	55	20	35
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	55	25	35
Oceania origins	85	40	45	360	200	160
Australian	35	15	25	230	125	110
New Zealander	10	10	10	70	40	30
Pacific Islands origins	35	25	15	60	30	30
Fijian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	10	0	10	10	0
Maori	0	0	0	50	25	25
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	10
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	4,440	...	...	123,335	...	...
Owner	2,740	...	...	95,220	...	...
Renter	1,700	...	...	28,065	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	50	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	4,440	...	...	123,340	...	...
Condominium	365	...	...	4,400	...	...
Not condominium	4,075	...	...	118,935	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	4,440	...	...	123,340	...	...
No bedrooms	10	...	...	225	...	...
1 bedroom	420	...	...	9,570	...	...
2 bedrooms	1,290	...	...	26,875	...	...
3 bedrooms	1,425	...	...	51,370	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	1,290	...	...	35,295	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	4,440	...	...	123,340	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	1,130	...	...	19,565	...	...
5 rooms	775	...	...	15,705	...	...
6 rooms	610	...	...	20,345	...	...
7 rooms	530	...	...	20,135	...	...
8 or more rooms	1,390	...	...	47,590	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.4	...	...	7.0	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	4,440	...	...	123,335	...	...
One person or fewer per room	4,395	...	...	122,625	...	...
More than 1 person per room	40	...	...	710	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	4,440	...	...	123,335	...	...
Suitable	4,280	...	...	120,635	...	...
Not suitable	160	...	...	2,705	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	4,440	...	...	123,340	...	...
1960 or before	425	...	...	48,655	...	...
1961 to 1980	2,605	...	...	31,145	...	...
1981 to 1990	580	...	...	13,955	...	...
1991 to 2000	500	...	...	11,780	...	...
2001 to 2005	105	...	...	5,935	...	...
2006 to 2010	125	...	...	6,585	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	100	...	...	5,285	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	4,440	...	...	123,340	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	4,185	...	...	115,260	...	...
Major repairs needed	260	...	...	8,075	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	4,440	...	...	123,335	...	...
1 household maintainer	2,845	...	...	73,080	...	...
2 household maintainers	1,490	...	...	48,915	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	105	...	...	1,350	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	4,440	...	...	123,335	...	...
15 to 24 years	280	...	...	2,895	...	...
25 to 34 years	625	...	...	14,100	...	...
35 to 44 years	765	...	...	16,630	...	...
45 to 54 years	770	...	...	21,765	...	...
55 to 64 years	895	...	...	27,835	...	...
65 to 74 years	620	...	...	22,795	...	...
75 to 84 years	380	...	...	12,605	...	...
85 years and over	105	...	...	4,720	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	4,430	...	...	115,290	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	3,630	...	...	90,225	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	795	...	...	25,070	...	...
30% to less than 100%	710	...	...	22,570	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	2,740	...	...	87,965	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	55.8	...	...	53.6	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	8.0	...	...	15.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	733	...	...	954	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	879	...	...	1,126	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	219,271	...	...	270,128	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	228,851	...	...	326,436	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	1,705	...	...	27,515	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	13.5	...	...	16.1	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	33.9	...	...	41.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	823	...	...	841	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	855	...	...	860	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	8,295	4,120	4,175	243,165	119,605	123,555
No certificate, diploma or degree	2,110	1,125	990	54,875	29,310	25,565
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	2,940	1,365	1,575	70,040	34,010	36,030
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	3,245	1,630	1,615	118,240	56,290	61,955
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	950	740	210	22,090	16,540	5,550
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	375	205	170	8,725	5,490	3,235
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	575	530	45	13,365	11,050	2,315
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	1,240	435	800	58,155	23,300	34,860
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	295	100	200	4,650	2,050	2,605
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	760	360	405	33,345	14,400	18,945
Bachelor's degree	515	245	270	23,300	9,670	13,630
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	45	20	25	2,715	1,025	1,695
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	50	20	25	1,090	690	405
Master's degree	125	60	65	5,570	2,605	2,970
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	25	15	15	660	405	250
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	5,350	2,655	2,695	148,465	73,175	75,290
No certificate, diploma or degree	980	530	450	22,225	12,970	9,255
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	1,980	935	1,050	42,890	21,665	21,225
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	2,390	1,195	1,195	83,350	38,535	44,810
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	700	545	150	14,380	10,925	3,455
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	255	140	120	5,490	3,540	1,950
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	440	405	35	8,890	7,385	1,505
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	885	300	580	43,140	17,335	25,805
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	205	75	135	2,515	1,155	1,365
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	595	275	325	23,305	9,115	14,190
Bachelor's degree	400	195	210	16,625	6,500	10,120
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	40	10	25	1,870	585	1,280
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	30	15	20	725	365	355
Master's degree	115	50	65	3,735	1,470	2,265
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	0	0	10	345	180	165
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	8,295	4,120	4,175	243,160	119,605	123,555
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	5,050	2,490	2,560	124,920	63,320	61,600
Education	240	50	190	8,540	2,065	6,480
13. Education	240	45	190	8,540	2,060	6,480
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	90	40	50	4,085	1,750	2,335
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	15	10	0	590	490	100
50. Visual and performing arts	75	25	45	3,495	1,255	2,240
Humanities	120	55	65	5,385	2,100	3,290
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	15	0	10	315	85	230
23. English language and literature/letters	35	10	25	1,390	420	970
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	30	10	20	1,220	420	795
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	35	10	25
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	10	0	365	165	200
39. Theology and religious vocations	30	25	10	950	530	420
54. History	10	0	10	830	430	405
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	0	280	35	245
Social and behavioural sciences and law	235	75	155	10,960	2,785	8,170
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	70	15	60
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	15	10	10	800	275	520
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	65	0	65	3,465	155	3,305
22. Legal professions and studies	60	25	40	1,655	475	1,175
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	10	0	10	295	40	250
42. Psychology	25	15	10	1,630	410	1,225
45. Social sciences	55	25	30	3,045	1,415	1,635
Business, management and public administration	515	120	395	18,740	6,125	12,610
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	45	15	30
44. Public administration and social service professions	50	15	35	2,010	370	1,645
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	460	105	355	16,675	5,735	10,945
Physical and life sciences and technologies	60	35	25	2,915	1,600	1,320
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	20	15	10	1,115	410	700
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	535	280	265
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	35	15	25
40. Physical sciences	30	25	10	815	630	185
41. Science technologies/technicians	10	0	10	410	265	150
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	50	35	15	2,450	1,430	1,020
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	45	30	10	1,650	1,015	635
25. Library science	10	0	10	220	40	180
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	510	330	180
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	65	40	30
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	890	865	30	28,255	26,570	1,690
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	675	505	170
14. Engineering	85	75	0	2,865	2,455	405
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	65	65	0	5,785	5,140	645
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	265	245	15	7,045	6,965	85
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	325	320	0	7,965	7,770	195
48. Precision production	155	155	0	3,915	3,735	180
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	170	120	50	5,775	4,270	1,505
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	45	10	40	4,790	3,530	1,265
03. Natural resources and conservation	125	110	10	980	740	245
Health and related fields	595	105	490	21,530	3,075	18,460
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	35	25	10	1,955	840	1,115
51. Health professions and related programs	560	80	485	19,335	2,085	17,250
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	240	145	95
Personal, protective and transportation services	280	130	145	9,505	4,535	4,965
12. Personal and culinary services	180	40	150	5,120	955	4,165
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	15	15	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	0	0	65	55	10
43. Security and protective services	20	20	0	2,550	1,840	710
49. Transportation and materials moving	70	70	0	1,755	1,665	90
Other	0	0	0	95	0	95
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	100	0	95
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	5,350	2,655	2,695	148,465	73,170	75,290
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	2,965	1,460	1,500	65,120	34,635	30,480
Education	175	40	135	5,080	1,155	3,920
13. Education	175	40	135	5,075	1,160	3,925
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	75	35	40	2,920	1,155	1,765
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	10	10	10	385	300	85
50. Visual and performing arts	65	25	40	2,535	855	1,675
Humanities	95	35	60	3,475	1,290	2,185
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	10	0	15	215	45	165
23. English language and literature/letters	25	0	25	860	225	640
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	30	10	20	795	275	520
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	30	10	25
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	220	95	120
39. Theology and religious vocations	15	15	0	625	340	285
54. History	10	10	10	530	275	260
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	0	200	25	170
Social and behavioural sciences and law	180	60	120	7,930	1,665	6,265
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	50	10	40
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	15	10	10	625	200	430
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	45	10	45	2,655	105	2,555
22. Legal professions and studies	50	10	35	1,325	275	1,045
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	0	10	0	210	30	180
42. Psychology	15	10	10	1,080	215	865
45. Social sciences	50	25	20	1,985	830	1,155
Business, management and public administration	370	90	280	13,460	4,080	9,380
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	30	10	20
44. Public administration and social service professions	45	15	30	1,540	250	1,290
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	325	70	250	11,895	3,825	8,070
Physical and life sciences and technologies	20	10	15	2,055	1,070	990
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	10	0	0	820	280	540
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	10	350	170	185
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	30	15	20
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	520	385	140
41. Science technologies/technicians	10	0	10	335	225	105
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	35	30	15	1,895	1,120	775
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	35	20	15	1,355	855	500
25. Library science	0	0	0	135	25	115
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	360	230	130
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	50	20	25
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	665	640	20	19,975	18,565	1,410
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	515	365	145
14. Engineering	75	70	10	1,910	1,545	355
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	50	50	0	4,280	3,745	540
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	185	175	15	4,950	4,890	65
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	245	240	10	5,570	5,400	170
48. Precision production	105	105	0	2,750	2,620	135
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	120	75	40	4,310	3,115	1,195
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	40	10	30	3,550	2,560	990
03. Natural resources and conservation	80	70	10	760	560	205
Health and related fields	430	85	345	15,225	2,010	13,215
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	30	30	0	1,500	600	900
51. Health professions and related programs	400	60	345	13,545	1,305	12,245
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	175	105	70
Personal, protective and transportation services	215	105	110	6,950	3,315	3,630
12. Personal and culinary services	145	30	115	3,655	670	2,980
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	25	25	0
43. Security and protective services	20	15	0	1,975	1,400	580
49. Transportation and materials moving	55	55	0	1,285	1,215	70
Other	0	0	0	70	0	70
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	75	0	70
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	8,295	4,120	4,175	243,165	119,610	123,555
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	5,050	2,490	2,560	124,925	63,320	61,600
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	3,245	1,630	1,615	118,245	56,285	61,955
Location of study inside Canada	3,005	1,530	1,480	109,425	51,740	57,690
Same as province or territory of residence	2,500	1,250	1,250	104,685	49,515	55,165
Different than province or territory of residence	505	280	225	4,745	2,225	2,525
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	240	105	135	8,815	4,550	4,270
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	70	35	35	2,380	1,125	1,250
Philippines	20	10	10	275	95	180
India	10	0	10	405	185	225
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	50	10	35	2,135	1,230	905
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	125	55	75
France	0	0	0	40	15	20
Other	90	40	50	3,450	1,840	1,610
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	5,350	2,655	2,695	148,465	73,170	75,290
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	2,965	1,460	1,500	65,115	34,635	30,480
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	2,385	1,195	1,195	83,345	38,540	44,810
Location of study inside Canada	2,215	1,130	1,085	78,245	36,165	42,075
Same as province or territory of residence	1,870	955	915	74,985	34,705	40,280
Different than province or territory of residence	340	175	165	3,260	1,460	1,795
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	175	65	105	5,100	2,370	2,730
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	50	15	25	1,580	685	895
Philippines	20	10	15	230	70	155
India	10	0	10	350	150	200
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	30	10	20	840	440	400
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	110	45	65
France	0	0	0	35	15	20
Other	65	25	40	1,955	965	990
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	8,295	4,120	4,175	243,165	119,610	123,555
In the labour force	5,425	2,980	2,455	154,840	81,615	73,225
Employed	5,020	2,695	2,320	146,585	77,375	69,210
Unemployed	410	285	130	8,255	4,235	4,010
Not in the labour force	2,865	1,140	1,725	88,325	37,995	50,330
Participation rate	65.4	72.3	58.8	63.7	68.2	59.3
Employment rate	60.5	65.4	55.6	60.3	64.7	56.0
Unemployment rate	7.6	9.6	5.3	5.3	5.2	5.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	8,295	4,120	4,175	243,165	119,605	123,555
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	2,620	1,050	1,575	79,410	33,615	45,795
Worked	5,675	3,070	2,600	163,750	85,995	77,760
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	2,715	1,620	1,100	87,960	51,815	36,145
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	2,960	1,455	1,505	75,790	34,180	41,615
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.0	42.4	41.5	43.7	44.3	43.0
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	5,430	2,980	2,450	154,840	81,615	73,225
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	105	55	50	1,720	790	935
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	5,320	2,920	2,405	153,115	80,825	72,290
Employee	4,855	2,655	2,200	126,265	64,585	61,685
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	465	265	200	26,855	16,245	10,605
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	5,430	2,980	2,455	154,840	81,620	73,220
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	105	60	45	1,720	785	930
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	5,325	2,920	2,405	153,120	80,825	72,290
0 Management occupations	475	255	220	19,510	12,720	6,790
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	575	120	460	18,290	4,225	14,065
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	225	175	50	6,160	4,720	1,440
3 Health occupations	295	25	265	10,220	1,395	8,825
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	475	130	340	14,045	3,775	10,265
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	55	25	25	3,660	1,510	2,155
6 Sales and service occupations	1,310	415	895	32,470	11,890	20,580
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	1,160	1,120	35	28,345	26,505	1,840
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	360	310	50	7,660	5,410	2,255
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	405	340	60	12,765	8,685	4,080
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	5,430	2,980	2,450	154,840	81,615	73,225
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	110	55	50	1,720	790	930
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	5,325	2,920	2,405	153,120	80,825	72,290
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	350	285	65	14,250	9,685	4,565
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	345	320	25	1,215	1,115	95
22 Utilities	25	10	10	5,885	4,635	1,255
23 Construction	350	310	40	14,105	12,585	1,525
31-33 Manufacturing	595	520	75	19,375	13,540	5,835
41 Wholesale trade	145	125	20	5,005	3,635	1,370
44-45 Retail trade	735	310	430	16,940	7,395	9,545
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	260	210	45	5,590	4,045	1,545
51 Information and cultural industries	45	25	25	1,785	945	840
52 Finance and insurance	130	40	90	4,365	1,245	3,120
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	90	50	45	1,990	1,035	955
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	225	95	130	5,935	2,890	3,050
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	75	25	55
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	200	85	110	5,260	2,735	2,525
61 Educational services	285	115	165	8,290	2,020	6,265
62 Health care and social assistance	585	75	515	17,675	2,055	15,620
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	60	10	50	3,495	1,495	2,000
72 Accommodation and food services	465	145	320	9,600	3,320	6,280
81 Other services (except public administration)	205	100	105	7,040	3,555	3,485
91 Public administration	230	95	135	5,235	2,865	2,370
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	5,020	2,695	2,325	146,585	77,375	69,210
Worked at home	170	75	100	19,400	10,695	8,705
Worked outside Canada	15	10	0	345	230	105
No fixed workplace address	650	505	145	16,055	12,205	3,850
Worked at usual place	4,180	2,100	2,080	110,790	54,245	56,545
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	4,180	2,100	2,075	110,790	54,245	56,545
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	3,185	1,480	1,705	51,760	24,140	27,620
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	905	565	345	30,905	14,815	16,090
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	75	50	25	27,760	15,080	12,680
Commute to a different province or territory	10	0	0	370	210	160
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	4,830	2,605	2,220	126,845	66,445	60,395
Car, truck, van - as a driver	3,770	2,020	1,745	106,405	56,645	49,760
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	345	185	165	8,155	3,915	4,240
Public transit	260	180	80	1,035	365	675
Walked	310	120	190	8,555	3,825	4,735
Bicycle	80	60	25	1,380	970	415
Other method	60	40	20	1,315	735	580
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	4,830	2,605	2,220	126,845	66,450	60,400
Less than 15 minutes	3,380	1,615	1,770	54,985	26,325	28,660
15 to 29 minutes	765	435	330	36,995	18,870	18,125
30 to 44 minutes	145	85	65	18,685	10,355	8,330
45 to 59 minutes	185	175	0	7,700	4,740	2,955
60 minutes and over	355	305	55	8,485	6,165	2,325
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	4,830	2,610	2,220	126,845	66,450	60,395
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	490	420	70	10,315	7,455	2,865
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	660	440	225	25,945	17,710	8,240
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	1,205	660	545	32,845	18,190	14,655
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	1,085	415	665	25,985	8,575	17,410
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	510	125	390	11,330	3,885	7,440
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	885	545	340	20,430	10,640	9,790
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	5,900	3,150	2,755	167,825	87,865	79,960
Single responses	5,875	3,140	2,730	167,385	87,690	79,695
Official languages	5,865	3,140	2,730	165,365	86,545	78,825
English	5,865	3,140	2,730	165,020	86,425	78,590
French	0	10	0	345	115	230
Non-official languages	10	0	0	2,020	1,150	870
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	10	0	0	2,015	1,150	865
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	20	15	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	15	10	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	1,960	1,120	840
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	1,920	1,085	830
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	235	105	130
Frisian	0	0	0	15	10	0
German	0	0	0	1,640	950	690
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	20	10
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	45	35	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	10
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	40	35	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	20	10	15
Chinese languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Cantonese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	15	0	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	30	10	20	440	175	260
English and French	15	0	10	160	45	120
English and non-official language	15	10	10	260	130	130
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	20	0	15
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	5,900	3,150	2,750	167,820	87,860	79,960
None	5,855	3,140	2,715	164,255	86,130	78,125
English	0	0	0	1,005	545	460
French	10	0	10	1,020	315	700
Non-official language	40	10	25	1,475	845	630
Aboriginal	25	0	20	60	10	50
Non-Aboriginal	10	0	0	1,415	830	580
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	65	25	40
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	9,995	5,030	4,965	288,395	142,725	145,670
Non-movers	8,240	4,210	4,030	257,880	127,795	130,095
Movers	1,755	815	940	30,515	14,935	15,580
Non-migrants	1,140	560	585	13,155	6,465	6,685
Migrants	610	260	355	17,365	8,465	8,900
Internal migrants	545	235	310	16,525	8,080	8,440
Intraprovincial migrants	470	195	275	15,555	7,575	7,980
Interprovincial migrants	70	40	30	960	500	460
External migrants	65	20	45	840	390	455
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	9,540	4,725	4,815	275,335	136,175	139,155
Non-movers	5,410	2,695	2,715	189,765	94,830	94,935
Movers	4,130	2,035	2,100	85,570	41,350	44,220
Non-migrants	2,475	1,250	1,225	37,750	18,410	19,335
Migrants	1,655	780	875	47,820	22,940	24,880
Internal migrants	1,465	705	760	45,825	21,920	23,905
Intraprovincial migrants	1,165	550	610	43,570	20,810	22,760
Interprovincial migrants	300	155	145	2,255	1,110	1,145
External migrants	190	80	120	1,995	1,015	980