Census Profile, 2016 Census
Williams Lake [Population centre], British Columbia and Northeast [Economic region], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Williams Lake British Columbia [Population centre]			Northeast Ontario [Economic region]
	Data quality , Williams Lake [Population centre], British Columbia  Map : Williams Lake [Population centre], British Columbia Change geography 1			Data quality : Northeast [Economic region], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	10,508	...	...	548,449	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	10,902 r	...	...	551,144	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-3.6	...	...	-0.5	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	4,927	...	...	288,783	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	4,423	...	...	238,530	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	494.2	...	...	2.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	21.26	...	...	276,367.96	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	10,515	5,250	5,260	548,450	269,940	278,510
0 to 14 years	1,765	935	835	82,355	42,100	40,250
0 to 4 years	575	320	260	26,705	13,720	12,985
5 to 9 years	595	305	290	28,145	14,375	13,765
10 to 14 years	590	310	285	27,505	14,010	13,495
15 to 64 years	6,765	3,400	3,365	352,495	175,035	177,460
15 to 19 years	600	315	285	30,070	15,560	14,510
20 to 24 years	680	355	325	31,410	16,125	15,285
25 to 29 years	705	355	350	30,510	15,400	15,115
30 to 34 years	730	370	355	30,095	14,805	15,290
35 to 39 years	620	310	310	29,835	14,555	15,280
40 to 44 years	600	285	320	31,230	15,445	15,785
45 to 49 years	670	340	335	34,635	17,085	17,550
50 to 54 years	655	310	345	45,190	22,085	23,105
55 to 59 years	775	405	370	47,290	23,240	24,050
60 to 64 years	720	355	365	42,230	20,735	21,490
65 years and over	1,980	910	1,065	113,600	52,795	60,805
65 to 69 years	640	330	310	37,455	18,670	18,785
70 to 74 years	430	230	200	27,340	13,305	14,035
75 to 79 years	300	120	175	20,485	9,545	10,935
80 to 84 years	275	95	180	14,815	6,505	8,315
85 years and over	340	135	205	13,500	4,770	8,730
85 to 89 years	150	85	60	8,845	3,465	5,385
90 to 94 years	180	45	135	3,690	1,105	2,590
95 to 99 years	10	0	10	865	185	680
100 years and over	5	0	0	100	20	85
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.8	17.8	15.9	15.0	15.6	14.5
15 to 64 years	64.3	64.8	64.0	64.3	64.8	63.7
65 years and over	18.8	17.3	20.2	20.7	19.6	21.8
85 years and over	3.2	2.6	3.9	2.5	1.8	3.1
Average age of the population	41.6	40.4	42.8	43.8	42.9	44.6
Median age of the population	41.1	39.6	42.7	46.3	45.3	47.2
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	4,425	...	...	238,530	...	...
Single-detached house	2,180	...	...	164,260	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	0	...	...	9,950	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	1,755	...	...	62,270	...	...
Semi-detached house	240	...	...	11,420	...	...
Row house	320	...	...	8,185	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	475	...	...	10,395	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	705	...	...	31,485	...	...
Other single-attached house	15	...	...	785	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	490	...	...	2,050	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	4,425	...	...	238,530	...	...
1 person	1,395	...	...	71,315	...	...
2 persons	1,590	...	...	93,175	...	...
3 persons	640	...	...	33,785	...	...
4 persons	505	...	...	27,445	...	...
5 or more persons	285	...	...	12,810	...	...
Number of persons in private households	10,085	...	...	538,350	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	8,745	4,315	4,430	466,095	227,830	238,260
Married or living common law	4,755	2,415	2,345	275,265	137,635	137,625
Married	3,525	1,800	1,725	217,320	108,755	108,565
Living common law	1,230	615	620	57,940	28,880	29,065
Not married and not living common law	3,990	1,905	2,085	190,830	90,195	100,635
Never married	2,450	1,365	1,080	112,720	62,535	50,185
Separated	345	155	185	16,115	7,525	8,595
Divorced	595	285	315	27,575	12,600	14,975
Widowed	600	100	505	34,420	7,530	26,890
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	2,860	...	...	162,505	...	...
2 persons	1,635	...	...	95,055	...	...
3 persons	570	...	...	32,270	...	...
4 persons	460	...	...	25,555	...	...
5 or more persons	195	...	...	9,630	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	2,865	...	...	162,510	...	...
Total couple families	2,265	...	...	135,440	...	...
Married couples	1,650	...	...	106,475	...	...
Common-law couples	615	...	...	28,965	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	595	...	...	27,065	...	...
Female parent	465	...	...	20,695	...	...
Male parent	130	...	...	6,370	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	2,265	...	...	135,440	...	...
Couples without children	1,280	...	...	77,905	...	...
Couples with children	985	...	...	57,535	...	...
1 child	405	...	...	24,970	...	...
2 children	405	...	...	23,565	...	...
3 or more children	175	...	...	9,000	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	595	...	...	27,070	...	...
1 child	360	...	...	17,145	...	...
2 children	165	...	...	7,295	...	...
3 or more children	75	...	...	2,625	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	2,230	1,185	1,045	97,840	47,575	50,265
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	4,425	...	...	238,530	...	...
One-census-family households	2,715	...	...	156,560	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	1,230	...	...	75,520	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	1,485	...	...	81,045	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	75	...	...	2,940	...	...
Non-census-family households	1,635	...	...	79,030	...	...
One-person households	1,395	...	...	71,315	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	235	...	...	7,710	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	10,130	5,080	5,050	542,175	267,475	274,695
English only	9,640	4,875	4,760	367,730	185,835	181,900
French only	30	5	25	7,155	3,260	3,895
English and French	400	180	220	166,125	77,930	88,195
Neither English nor French	55	20	40	1,160	455	705
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	10,130	5,085	5,045	542,170	267,475	274,695
English	9,925	4,995	4,930	426,125	211,985	214,140
French	140	65	75	112,990	54,130	58,855
English and French	10	5	5	1,990	955	1,035
Neither English nor French	55	20	35	1,070	405	665
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	145	65	80	113,980	54,610	59,375
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.4	1.3	1.6	21.0	20.4	21.6
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	10,130	5,080	5,050	542,175	267,475	274,695
Single responses	9,975	5,005	4,970	532,295	262,805	269,485
Official languages	9,050	4,575	4,475	501,040	247,930	253,110
English	8,885	4,505	4,380	386,630	193,080	193,555
French	160	75	90	114,415	54,850	59,560
Non-official languages	925	425	495	31,255	14,875	16,375
Aboriginal languages	130	45	85	4,530	2,085	2,450
Algonquian languages	5	0	5	4,440	2,040	2,400
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	5	1,795	800	995
Atikamekw	0	0	0	5	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	55	30	25
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	5
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	20	5	10
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	225	85	140
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	5	5
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	0	1,480	680	800
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Malecite	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	2,635	1,225	1,405
Algonquin	0	0	0	20	15	10
Ojibway	0	0	0	2,465	1,155	1,310
Oji-Cree	5	0	0	30	5	20
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	120	55	65
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	5
Athabaskan languages	95	30	65	10	5	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	95	30	65	5	5	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	5	5	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	90	30	60	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	5	5	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	5	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	15	5	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	5	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	5	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	0
Salish languages	25	15	10	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	25	15	10	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tlingit	0	0	5	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	5	0	5	5	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	55	30	25
Non-Aboriginal languages	795	380	410	26,720	12,790	13,930
Afro-Asiatic languages	5	0	5	860	550	310
Berber languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Kabyle	0	0	0	15	10	10
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	15	5	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Semitic languages	5	5	5	820	530	295
Amharic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Arabic	5	0	5	745	485	260
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	0	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	10	10	0
Maltese	0	0	0	25	15	10
Tigrigna	0	0	0	15	10	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	225	105	125
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Vietnamese	0	0	0	215	100	120
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	65	25	40	585	160	430
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	0	5	35	10	25
Fijian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	15	0	10
Ilocano	0	5	0	35	15	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	25	10	15
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	55	20	40	480	120	360
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Creole languages	5	0	0	25	15	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20	5	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Dravidian languages	10	5	5	270	140	130
Kannada	0	0	0	15	10	5
Malayalam	5	5	0	80	35	45
Tamil	0	0	0	90	50	40
Telugu	5	0	0	90	45	40
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	610	305	305	19,460	9,370	10,090
Albanian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Armenian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	60	40	25	3,940	1,780	2,165
Baltic languages	0	0	0	200	100	100
Latvian	0	0	0	90	45	50
Lithuanian	0	0	0	110	60	50
Slavic languages	65	35	25	3,740	1,680	2,065
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Bosnian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Bulgarian	5	5	5	35	20	15
Croatian	15	5	5	535	255	285
Czech	5	0	5	180	105	80
Macedonian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Polish	5	5	0	1,360	570	790
Russian	10	5	5	280	115	165
Serbian	0	0	0	125	70	55
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Slovak	5	0	0	125	65	60
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	145	65	80
Ukrainian	15	10	10	880	375	505
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	15	10	5
Celtic languages	0	0	0	35	10	20
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	20	5	15
Welsh	0	0	0	10	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Germanic languages	200	95	105	5,110	2,445	2,670
Afrikaans	15	10	5	75	45	35
Danish	10	5	0	110	60	50
Dutch	25	15	10	875	440	435
Frisian	0	0	0	20	10	5
German	135	55	80	3,860	1,815	2,045
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	5	5	35	10	20
Swedish	5	0	0	80	35	50
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	0	40	20	20
Yiddish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Greek	0	0	0	285	155	130
Indo-Iranian languages	270	140	130	1,550	820	725
Indo-Aryan languages	270	140	135	1,380	735	650
Bengali	5	5	0	90	55	40
Gujarati	0	0	0	385	210	175
Hindi	10	5	5	265	140	125
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	5
Marathi	0	0	0	10	10	5
Nepali	5	0	5	85	40	45
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	250	120	125	235	120	115
Sindhi	0	0	0	15	5	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	5	35	20	15
Urdu	5	5	0	255	135	120
Iranian languages	5	0	0	165	85	80
Kurdish	0	0	0	10	10	5
Pashto	0	0	0	20	10	10
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	135	65	65
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Italic (Romance) languages	75	30	45	8,520	4,140	4,375
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	15	10	5	6,830	3,335	3,495
Portuguese	20	10	10	665	340	325
Romanian	0	0	0	130	65	65
Spanish	45	15	25	880	395	480
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	5	10
Japanese	5	0	0	80	25	55
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	30	10	20	185	95	90
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	0	0	320	175	145
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	35	15	15
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	5
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	5	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	15	15	5
Lingala	0	0	0	15	5	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	15	10	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	25	10	10
Shona	0	0	0	25	15	10
Swahili	0	0	0	35	20	15
Wolof	0	0	0	10	5	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	35	20	15
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	85	50	35
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Sign languages	0	5	0	120	60	65
American Sign Language	5	0	0	40	15	25
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	75	40	35
Sino-Tibetan languages	55	20	35	1,445	690	750
Chinese languages	55	20	30	1,435	685	745
Cantonese	30	10	15	585	280	305
Hakka	0	0	0	5	5	0
Mandarin	20	5	15	660	310	350
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	5	5
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	10	5	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	5	5	165	80	80
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Burmese	0	0	0	5	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	50	10	35
Lao	0	0	0	5	0	5
Thai	0	0	0	40	10	30
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	45	30	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	30	25	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	5	5	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	5	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Uralic languages	10	5	5	3,015	1,365	1,650
Estonian	5	0	0	170	80	90
Finnish	5	5	0	2,455	1,085	1,375
Hungarian	0	0	5	385	205	185
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	20	10	10
Multiple responses	155	75	80	9,880	4,665	5,210
English and French	20	10	10	7,125	3,360	3,765
English and non-official language	130	65	70	2,455	1,170	1,280
French and non-official language	0	0	0	180	85	95
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	115	50	70
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	10,130	5,080	5,050	542,175	267,475	274,695
Single responses	9,920	4,985	4,940	530,685	262,165	268,520
Official languages	9,555	4,805	4,750	520,715	257,495	263,220
English	9,515	4,795	4,720	454,750	226,385	228,365
French	45	10	35	65,970	31,105	34,860
Non-official languages	370	180	185	9,970	4,670	5,300
Aboriginal languages	20	10	10	1,585	775	810
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	1,545	760	785
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	680	320	365
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	5	5	5
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	5	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	75	35	40
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	590	270	320
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	865	440	420
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	785	400	385
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	65	35	30
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Athabaskan languages	15	5	10	0	5	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	15	10	10	5	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	15	5	10	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	5	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	30	15	20
Non-Aboriginal languages	345	175	175	8,390	3,900	4,490
Afro-Asiatic languages	5	0	5	435	270	160
Berber languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Kabyle	0	0	0	15	5	10
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Semitic languages	0	0	0	410	260	150
Amharic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Arabic	5	5	0	385	245	140
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	5	0	5
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	5	10	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	160	80	75
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	160	85	75
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	20	10	10	190	70	120
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	5	5	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	25	15	10	180	70	110
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	130	55	75
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	5
Malayalam	0	0	0	40	10	25
Tamil	0	0	0	45	20	25
Telugu	0	0	0	45	20	25
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	265	130	135	5,610	2,550	3,060
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Balto-Slavic languages	15	10	5	850	365	485
Baltic languages	0	0	0	25	5	15
Latvian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Lithuanian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Slavic languages	15	10	5	830	360	470
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Bulgarian	5	0	5	15	5	5
Croatian	0	0	5	125	55	75
Czech	5	0	0	40	20	20
Macedonian	5	0	0	5	5	0
Polish	5	0	0	335	150	185
Russian	0	0	5	125	60	65
Serbian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	5
Slovak	0	0	0	15	5	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	25	10	10
Ukrainian	0	0	0	125	50	80
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages	30	15	15	1,310	645	665
Afrikaans	15	10	5	35	20	20
Danish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dutch	0	0	0	65	30	35
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	15	5	15	1,195	590	600
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	15	10	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	105	50	50
Indo-Iranian languages	205	95	105	850	445	410
Indo-Aryan languages	205	100	105	760	400	365
Bengali	0	0	0	40	25	15
Gujarati	0	0	0	245	130	110
Hindi	5	5	0	145	70	75
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	10	5	5
Nepali	0	0	0	50	25	25
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	200	95	105	145	75	75
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Urdu	0	0	0	120	65	55
Iranian languages	0	0	0	85	40	35
Kurdish	0	0	0	5	5	0
Pashto	0	0	0	5	5	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	65	35	35
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10	5	0	2,480	1,035	1,445
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	5	5	0	1,890	750	1,140
Portuguese	0	0	0	215	105	110
Romanian	0	0	0	35	15	15
Spanish	5	0	5	335	165	175
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Japanese	5	5	0	15	5	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	20	10	10	115	60	55
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	60	25	35
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	5	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	5	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	15	5	10
Shona	0	0	0	5	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	5	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	5	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Sign languages	5	5	0	180	95	85
American Sign Language	0	0	0	45	20	25
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	5
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	5	130	70	55
Sino-Tibetan languages	25	10	15	825	420	400
Chinese languages	25	10	15	815	420	395
Cantonese	15	5	5	295	150	150
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	5	0	5	420	215	205
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	5	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	95	50	45
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	0	5
Burmese	0	0	0	5	0	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	10	0	5
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	20	10	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	635	255	380
Estonian	0	0	0	20	5	15
Finnish	0	0	0	510	200	310
Hungarian	0	0	0	105	45	55
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	0
Multiple responses	205	95	110	11,485	5,310	6,175
English and French	15	10	5	6,715	3,060	3,655
English and non-official language	195	85	105	4,485	2,115	2,370
French and non-official language	0	0	0	115	60	50
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	165	75	95
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	10,125	5,085	5,045	542,175	267,475	274,695
None	9,575	4,820	4,750	452,085	225,735	226,355
English	130	60	70	35,450	16,615	18,835
French	60	30	30	41,615	19,105	22,510
Non-official language	360	170	195	12,465	5,770	6,690
Aboriginal	115	50	65	3,530	1,615	1,915
Non-Aboriginal	245	120	130	8,935	4,155	4,785
English and French	0	0	0	70	35	40
English and non-official language	0	0	0	160	80	85
French and non-official language	5	0	0	310	135	180
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	5	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	8,315	4,130	4,185	456,170	223,745	232,420
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	8,070	4,020	4,055	440,775	216,870	223,905
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,402	46,482	25,762	33,649	41,652	26,956
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	8,080	4,025	4,060	440,985	216,880	224,105
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,246	40,390	24,320	30,758	37,385	25,084
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	7,125	3,655	3,470	384,900	193,560	191,340
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,138	46,700	22,800	31,098	39,740	24,043
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	5,725	2,510	3,215	329,580	151,165	178,415
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,155	7,542	6,919	8,354	8,597	7,969
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	6,120	3,205	2,915	309,860	163,975	145,880
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,236	49,865	23,808	31,722	38,633	26,898
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	8,295	4,120	4,175	456,165	223,750	232,420
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	8,040	4,010	4,030	440,470	216,595	223,875
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,195	53,466	30,981	43,701	52,418	35,267
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	8,040	4,010	4,030	440,675	216,600	224,080
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,093	44,517	27,721	36,845	43,208	30,694
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	7,155	3,695	3,465	384,595	193,490	191,100
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,635	52,214	28,284	42,133	51,322	32,830
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	5,675	2,430	3,250	329,995	151,265	178,730
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,534	8,873	8,282	9,227	9,409	9,073
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	6,125	3,260	2,865	309,855	163,495	146,355
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,938	53,413	28,885	41,881	49,034	33,890
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	8,295	4,120	4,175	456,165	223,750	232,415
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	2,680	1,605	1,070	136,885	75,645	61,235
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	54,096	64,626	40,173	54,558	63,143	46,410
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	58,366	67,880	44,125	62,401	70,674	52,181
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	85.5	89.5	79.0	84.2	87.5	79.4
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	75.0	79.8	66.9	67.3	70.4	62.8
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	14.4	10.5	20.9	15.8	12.5	20.6
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	8,315	4,130	4,185	456,165	223,750	232,420
Without total income	240	110	135	15,395	6,880	8,510
With total income	8,070	4,020	4,050	440,775	216,870	223,910
Percentage with total income	97.1	97.3	96.8	96.6	96.9	96.3
Under $10,000 (including loss)	1,095	415	675	57,315	22,825	34,485
$10,000 to $19,999	1,395	510	885	79,215	30,210	49,000
$20,000 to $29,999	1,225	470	755	64,075	26,100	37,975
$30,000 to $39,999	975	390	585	53,085	25,180	27,910
$40,000 to $49,999	720	320	405	45,565	22,980	22,585
$50,000 to $59,999	590	335	250	35,180	18,980	16,200
$60,000 to $69,999	570	400	170	26,215	15,630	10,585
$70,000 to $79,999	425	300	120	19,415	12,190	7,225
$80,000 to $89,999	330	240	90	15,160	9,750	5,410
$90,000 to $99,999	235	195	40	13,600	8,345	5,250
$100,000 and over	515	440	80	31,960	24,675	7,285
$100,000 to $149,999	435	380	65	24,480	18,760	5,715
$150,000 and over	80	65	15	7,485	5,915	1,565
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	8,315	4,135	4,185	456,170	223,750	232,420
Without after-tax income	240	110	130	15,180	6,865	8,315
With after-tax income	8,080	4,025	4,055	440,985	216,880	224,105
Percentage with after-tax income	97.2	97.3	96.9	96.7	96.9	96.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	1,130	440	690	59,440	23,230	36,210
$10,000 to $19,999	1,475	565	910	82,435	31,550	50,880
$20,000 to $29,999	1,410	535	870	73,720	30,625	43,095
$30,000 to $39,999	1,110	460	645	62,765	31,075	31,685
$40,000 to $49,999	810	415	395	51,060	27,035	24,025
$50,000 to $59,999	750	525	230	35,510	21,075	14,435
$60,000 to $69,999	530	375	150	24,870	16,010	8,860
$70,000 to $79,999	375	295	80	20,010	12,740	7,270
$80,000 and over	500	415	85	31,175	23,540	7,635
$80,000 to $89,999	225	185	40	12,310	8,845	3,465
$90,000 to $99,999	125	105	20	6,990	5,425	1,565
$100,000 and over	150	125	25	11,875	9,265	2,605
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	8,315	4,135	4,185	456,170	223,745	232,420
Without employment income	2,195	925	1,270	146,310	59,770	86,540
With employment income	6,120	3,205	2,915	309,855	163,975	145,880
Percentage with employment income	73.6	77.5	69.7	67.9	73.3	62.8
Under $5,000 (including loss)	905	375	530	54,090	30,495	23,595
$5,000 to $9,999	470	185	285	25,030	10,550	14,475
$10,000 to $19,999	740	275	465	38,425	16,370	22,055
$20,000 to $29,999	675	260	410	31,980	13,715	18,260
$30,000 to $39,999	665	275	385	29,625	12,550	17,070
$40,000 to $49,999	505	225	275	27,255	12,570	14,685
$50,000 to $59,999	440	255	180	22,745	12,275	10,470
$60,000 to $69,999	450	325	130	17,305	10,585	6,720
$70,000 to $79,999	350	255	95	14,195	9,070	5,125
$80,000 and over	925	770	150	49,215	35,795	13,420
$80,000 to $89,999	290	220	65	12,190	7,950	4,240
$90,000 to $99,999	210	170	35	11,815	7,275	4,535
$100,000 and over	425	375	50	25,215	20,570	4,640
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	4,420	...	...	238,530	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	67,440	...	...	63,938	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	58,458	...	...	57,018	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	1,400	...	...	71,315	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,968	...	...	30,399	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	32,112	...	...	28,096	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	3,025	...	...	167,215	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	84,173	...	...	83,009	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	72,945	...	...	72,955	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	4,440	...	...	238,530	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	76,414	...	...	80,698	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	65,400	...	...	68,070	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	1,450	...	...	71,260	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	46,097	...	...	40,444	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,388	...	...	34,623	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	2,990	...	...	167,270	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	91,067	...	...	97,847	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	77,973	...	...	82,319	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	4,420	...	...	238,530	...	...
Under $5,000	45	...	...	2,630	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	60	...	...	3,485	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	135	...	...	8,625	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	185	...	...	11,230	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	225	...	...	12,695	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	205	...	...	10,440	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	200	...	...	11,430	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	195	...	...	11,360	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	205	...	...	10,860	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	190	...	...	10,420	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	320	...	...	19,135	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	340	...	...	16,860	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	300	...	...	14,980	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	300	...	...	13,620	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	270	...	...	12,065	...	...
$100,000 and over	1,240	...	...	68,695	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	535	...	...	23,815	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	315	...	...	16,535	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	270	...	...	17,595	...	...
$200,000 and over	125	...	...	10,760	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	4,425	...	...	238,530	...	...
Under $5,000	50	...	...	2,805	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	65	...	...	3,570	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	135	...	...	8,700	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	185	...	...	11,630	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	270	...	...	14,020	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	240	...	...	11,670	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	235	...	...	13,015	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	220	...	...	12,935	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	245	...	...	12,785	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	195	...	...	11,900	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	435	...	...	22,610	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	390	...	...	19,165	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	390	...	...	17,340	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	320	...	...	14,905	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	270	...	...	12,505	...	...
$100,000 and over	785	...	...	48,960	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	410	...	...	22,335	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	205	...	...	12,830	...	...
$150,000 and over	170	...	...	13,800	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	2,860	...	...	161,585	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	82,227	...	...	83,281	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	71,595	...	...	73,091	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	1,200	...	...	73,955	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	80,768	...	...	75,038	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	69,939	...	...	66,334	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	1,000	...	...	58,270	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	105,216	...	...	116,856	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	90,185	...	...	99,279	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	565	...	...	25,340	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,232	...	...	47,666	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	43,520	...	...	44,878	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	2,825	...	...	161,670	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	89,317	...	...	98,200	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	76,456	...	...	82,503	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	1,170	...	...	73,835	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	87,740	...	...	87,878	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	74,504	...	...	74,064	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	1,015	...	...	58,260	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	109,461	...	...	129,032	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	93,257	...	...	106,702	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	545	...	...	25,310	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,779	...	...	58,341	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,830	...	...	51,848	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	1,955	1,065	890	87,870	43,050	44,820
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	33,365	40,704	28,160	28,608	32,438	25,982
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	30,251	35,669	25,984	26,629	29,629	24,678
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	1,985	1,055	925	87,605	42,665	44,935
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	43,883	52,508	34,035	38,502	42,754	34,465
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	37,540	43,755	30,443	33,085	35,813	30,495
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	10,080	5,065	5,015	538,350	265,760	272,590
In the bottom half of the distribution	5,435	2,580	2,855	271,930	129,335	142,590
In the bottom decile	1,180	545	640	55,590	26,790	28,800
In the second decile	1,160	535	630	57,480	25,110	32,370
In the third decile	1,040	480	560	53,570	25,275	28,295
In the fourth decile	1,020	495	525	52,470	25,710	26,760
In the fifth decile	1,035	530	500	52,820	26,440	26,375
In the top half of the distribution	4,645	2,485	2,165	266,420	136,425	130,000
In the sixth decile	995	500	495	52,175	26,185	25,995
In the seventh decile	1,130	605	525	54,725	27,850	26,875
In the eighth decile	1,010	545	470	57,480	29,435	28,040
In the ninth decile	950	525	425	58,760	30,310	28,455
In the top decile	565	310	255	43,280	22,645	20,635
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	10,085	5,065	5,015	523,820	258,455	265,360
0 to 17 years	2,110	1,115	995	95,670	49,040	46,625
0 to 5 years	705	390	315	30,550	15,705	14,845
18 to 64 years	6,340	3,180	3,160	322,770	159,520	163,255
65 years and over	1,635	775	860	105,385	49,900	55,485
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	1,650	735	910	78,175	35,635	42,545
0 to 17 years	475	240	235	18,115	9,330	8,780
0 to 5 years	185	105	80	6,810	3,470	3,340
18 to 64 years	935	405	530	46,055	21,350	24,710
65 years and over	240	90	150	14,015	4,960	9,055
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	16.4	14.5	18.1	14.9	13.8	16.0
0 to 17 years (%)	22.5	21.5	23.6	18.9	19.0	18.8
0 to 5 years (%)	26.2	26.9	25.4	22.3	22.1	22.5
18 to 64 years (%)	14.7	12.7	16.8	14.3	13.4	15.1
65 years and over (%)	14.7	11.6	17.4	13.3	9.9	16.3
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	735	330	400	34,075	16,780	17,295
0 to 17 years	195	95	105	7,205	3,710	3,495
0 to 5 years	65	35	30	2,955	1,510	1,440
18 to 64 years	515	230	285	25,270	12,450	12,815
65 years and over	20	10	15	1,600	620	985
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	7.3	6.5	8.0	6.5	6.5	6.5
0 to 17 years (%)	9.2	8.5	10.6	7.5	7.6	7.5
0 to 5 years (%)	9.2	9.0	9.5	9.7	9.6	9.7
18 to 64 years (%)	8.1	7.2	9.0	7.8	7.8	7.8
65 years and over (%)	1.2	1.3	1.7	1.5	1.2	1.8
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	10,100	5,065	5,035	538,350	265,760	272,590
Official languages	10,060	5,065	4,995	537,125	265,275	271,850
English	10,060	5,065	4,995	530,045	262,115	267,930
French	305	140	170	172,415	80,900	91,525
Non-official languages	1,225	555	670	42,540	20,540	22,005
Aboriginal languages	265	120	145	7,555	3,480	4,080
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	7,325	3,385	3,945
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	0	2,635	1,215	1,420
Atikamekw	0	0	0	10	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	125	65	55
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	10
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	35	10	20
Plains Cree	0	0	0	15	10	10
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	375	170	205
Woods Cree	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	2,105	965	1,140
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	10	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	4,725	2,180	2,540
Algonquin	0	0	0	50	30	25
Ojibway	0	0	0	4,485	2,065	2,415
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	65	25	40
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	160	85	70
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Athabaskan languages	220	80	135	20	10	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	215	80	135	15	10	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	15	0	15	10	10	0
Chilcotin	205	75	130	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	40	20	30
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	15	10	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	0	20
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	85	40	50
Salish languages	45	30	10	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	45	30	10	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	10	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	90	40	45
Non-Aboriginal languages	960	435	525	35,005	17,065	17,945
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	0	0	1,260	735	525
Berber languages	0	0	0	20	10	15
Kabyle	0	0	0	20	10	10
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	1,245	725	515
Amharic	0	10	0	10	0	10
Arabic	0	0	10	1,115	665	455
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	55	20	30
Maltese	0	0	0	50	35	15
Tigrigna	0	0	0	10	0	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	315	150	170
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Vietnamese	0	0	0	300	145	155
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	75	25	55	715	220	500
Bikol	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cebuano	0	0	0	85	30	60
Fijian	10	0	0	10	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	15	0	10
Ilocano	0	0	0	45	15	30
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	65	40	25
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	70	20	50	625	165	460
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	15	0	0	0	0	10
Creole languages	0	0	0	95	60	30
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	20	10	10
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	25	15	15
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	40	15
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	380	200	180
Kannada	0	0	0	15	10	10
Malayalam	0	0	0	50	25	25
Tamil	0	0	0	160	95	60
Telugu	0	0	0	180	80	100
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	735	365	370	25,725	12,500	13,225
Albanian	0	0	0	20	10	15
Armenian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Balto-Slavic languages	95	65	30	3,950	1,810	2,140
Baltic languages	0	0	0	210	120	95
Latvian	0	0	0	110	60	45
Lithuanian	0	0	0	105	60	45
Slavic languages	95	60	30	3,755	1,700	2,055
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	20	10	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	35	25	10
Croatian	25	15	10	630	280	350
Czech	0	0	0	260	130	130
Macedonian	0	0	0	20	20	10
Polish	25	20	10	1,370	580	790
Russian	20	10	10	390	155	240
Serbian	0	0	0	155	90	70
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	30	15	10
Slovak	0	0	0	130	85	40
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	125	40	85
Ukrainian	25	20	0	845	380	470
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	15
Celtic languages	10	0	10	100	60	40
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	50	25	25
Welsh	0	0	0	20	10	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	35	25	0
Germanic languages	215	85	135	6,070	2,970	3,100
Afrikaans	0	0	0	165	110	55
Danish	25	15	10	120	75	50
Dutch	50	20	30	1,085	520	565
Frisian	0	0	0	10	0	10
German	150	60	95	4,720	2,300	2,415
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	10	0	70	25	45
Swedish	0	0	0	130	55	75
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	25	15	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	20	10	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Greek	0	0	10	465	230	235
Indo-Iranian languages	275	145	130	2,065	1,085	975
Indo-Aryan languages	275	145	130	1,865	980	890
Bengali	0	10	0	140	75	75
Gujarati	0	0	0	450	260	195
Hindi	55	35	20	980	520	460
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	45	25	20
Nepali	10	0	10	95	40	60
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	245	125	120	320	175	150
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	35	30	10
Urdu	25	20	0	420	205	210
Iranian languages	0	0	0	220	125	95
Kurdish	0	0	0	30	20	10
Pashto	0	0	0	30	25	10
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	165	85	80
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Italic (Romance) languages	145	70	75	13,545	6,585	6,965
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	45	25	20	9,250	4,495	4,760
Portuguese	40	15	20	910	505	405
Romanian	0	0	0	130	60	75
Spanish	75	30	40	3,585	1,640	1,940
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	30	20
Japanese	0	0	0	185	90	95
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	75	25	55	280	145	135
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	0	0	465	285	175
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	50	35	20
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	25	15	10
Lingala	0	0	0	70	30	35
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	25	10	15
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Shona	0	0	0	35	20	15
Swahili	0	0	10	90	45	50
Wolof	0	0	0	10	10	0
Yoruba	0	0	10	65	50	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	165	120	45
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	25	0	20	940	395	550
American Sign Language	10	0	0	405	160	245
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	35	10	25
Sign languages, n.i.e.	20	0	20	520	230	290
Sino-Tibetan languages	20	10	10	1,680	905	775
Chinese languages	15	10	10	1,680	905	780
Cantonese	15	10	10	780	415	360
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	840	455	380
Min Dong	0	0	0	10	10	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	30	15	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	170	80	85
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	40	10	30
Lao	0	0	0	10	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	30	10	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	55	40	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	15	10	10
Turkish	0	0	0	30	25	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	10	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	15	0	10	3,385	1,585	1,800
Estonian	0	0	0	170	90	80
Finnish	0	0	0	2,820	1,265	1,555
Hungarian	10	0	0	395	230	165
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	30	35
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	10,100	5,070	5,030	538,350	265,760	272,595
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	9,750	4,945	4,805	530,975	262,190	268,785
Canadian citizens aged under 18	2,110	1,105	1,005	99,465	51,115	48,355
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	7,635	3,840	3,795	431,510	211,080	220,430
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	350	120	230	7,375	3,570	3,810
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	10,100	5,065	5,030	538,355	265,755	272,595
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	9,125	4,635	4,490	507,470	250,805	256,670
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	895	400	490	29,385	14,125	15,260
Before 1981	450	245	205	18,755	9,015	9,745
1981 to 1990	95	20	80	2,235	1,155	1,080
1991 to 2000	90	35	55	2,375	1,085	1,285
2001 to 2010	80	30	40	3,765	1,835	1,925
2001 to 2005	50	20	30	1,595	795	810
2006 to 2010	30	15	15	2,165	1,045	1,125
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	175	60	115	2,255	1,040	1,220
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	75	35	45	1,495	830	665
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	895	395	495	29,385	14,130	15,255
Under 5 years	85	50	35	4,595	2,315	2,280
5 to 14 years	195	100	95	6,255	3,175	3,080
15 to 24 years	290	110	175	7,865	3,545	4,315
25 to 44 years	260	110	150	9,450	4,555	4,900
45 years and over	70	30	40	1,225	540	680
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	890	395	495	29,385	14,125	15,255
Americas	150	65	85	4,580	1,955	2,625
Brazil	0	10	0	50	15	35
Colombia	0	0	0	70	40	30
El Salvador	10	0	0	50	25	20
Guyana	0	10	0	75	30	45
Haiti	0	0	0	45	25	20
Jamaica	0	0	0	300	140	165
Mexico	0	0	0	155	45	110
Peru	0	0	0	50	0	40
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	105	65	45
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	125	55	75	3,130	1,325	1,805
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	10	550	245	305
Europe	365	180	180	18,850	9,255	9,595
Bosnia and Herzegovina	10	0	0	60	40	25
Croatia	15	15	0	325	150	175
France	0	0	0	290	125	165
Germany	65	35	35	2,445	1,180	1,270
Greece	0	0	0	235	125	110
Hungary	0	0	10	325	195	125
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	15	10	10	240	150	90
Italy	10	10	0	4,525	2,275	2,245
Netherlands	35	15	20	775	450	325
Poland	15	10	10	735	290	445
Portugal	30	10	15	515	280	240
Romania	0	0	0	155	80	70
Russian Federation	10	10	10	165	55	105
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	115	80	35
Ukraine	10	0	10	165	65	95
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	115	60	55	4,975	2,330	2,640
Other places of birth in Europe	30	15	20	2,820	1,385	1,435
Africa	15	0	10	1,150	650	500
Algeria	0	0	0	65	30	30
Egypt	0	0	0	100	65	35
Ethiopia	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kenya	0	0	0	25	10	15
Morocco	0	0	0	25	20	10
Nigeria	10	0	10	125	65	55
Somalia	0	0	0	10	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	10	0	0	170	100	65
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	625	345	275
Asia	350	145	205	4,575	2,130	2,445
Afghanistan	0	0	0	50	20	25
Bangladesh	0	0	0	90	45	45
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	15	10	10	930	390	540
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	135	70	60
India	185	75	105	1,070	510	560
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	95	50	40
Iraq	0	0	0	25	25	10
Japan	0	0	0	45	10	35
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	40	10	25	150	70	80
Lebanon	0	0	0	110	70	45
Pakistan	10	10	0	265	125	135
Philippines	75	25	50	635	175	455
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	95	60	30
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	80	40	35
Taiwan	10	0	0	40	25	15
Viet Nam	0	0	0	325	170	160
Other places of birth in Asia	20	10	10	455	260	195
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	20	0	15	235	145	90
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	180	60	115	2,260	1,040	1,220
Americas	0	0	10	380	175	210
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	10
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	10
Jamaica	0	0	0	25	20	0
Mexico	0	0	0	25	10	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	10	0	10	230	105	125
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	10	10	10
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	75	35	45
Europe	35	20	20	255	110	145
France	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	10	0	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	15	10	0
Russian Federation	10	10	10	20	0	20
Ukraine	0	0	10	30	15	15
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	0	90	45	40
Other places of birth in Europe	15	15	0	90	45	45
Africa	0	0	10	330	170	160
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	30	15	15
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	45	20	25
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	30	10	15
Egypt	0	0	0	35	30	10
Eritrea	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	10	0
Nigeria	10	0	10	40	20	20
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	35	20	10
Tunisia	0	0	0	20	10	10
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	85	35	50
Asia	130	40	85	1,215	530	685
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	10	10	0	15	0	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	0	0	0	115	40	70
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	20	0	15	410	205	210
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	35	25	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	10	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	25	10	25
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	30	10	20	15	15	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	20	10	10
Pakistan	0	0	0	90	40	55
Philippines	75	25	50	200	65	135
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	65	35	30
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	10
Viet Nam	0	0	0	95	45	50
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	95	30	60
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	75	55	15
Australia	0	0	0	65	55	15
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	10	10	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	10,100	5,065	5,030	538,350	265,760	272,590
First generationCensus data footnote 69	1,010	460	550	32,380	15,730	16,655
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	1,545	740	805	57,330	28,115	29,220
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	7,545	3,870	3,670	448,635	221,920	226,715
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	460	160	300	10,945	5,280	5,660
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	270	105	155	4,985	2,625	2,365
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	100	40	60	2,160	1,490	670
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	170	65	105	2,825	1,135	1,695
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	180	45	140	4,690	1,900	2,790
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	10	10	0	1,155	690	470
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	0	0	0	110	70	35
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	10,100	5,070	5,035	538,355	265,760	272,590
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	2,065	975	1,095	69,515	34,005	35,505
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	2,050	970	1,085	67,705	33,150	34,555
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,620	755	870	41,465	19,715	21,750
Métis	430	215	210	25,975	13,295	12,680
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	10	260	140	120
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	10	0	0	775	355	415
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	10	10	10	1,030	500	535
Non-Aboriginal identity	8,030	4,095	3,935	468,840	231,750	237,090
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	10,100	5,070	5,030	538,350	265,760	272,590
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	1,380	610	765	35,995	17,205	18,795
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	8,720	4,455	4,260	502,355	248,555	253,800
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	10,100	5,070	5,030	538,350	265,755	272,590
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	810	375	435	24,900	12,245	12,655
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	805	375	430	24,585	12,065	12,520
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	750	355	390	21,300	10,290	11,010
Métis single ancestry	55	20	35	3,195	1,735	1,460
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	95	40	55
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	10	315	180	135
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	10	0	0	230	135	95
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	65	40	25
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	25	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	1,380	680	700	55,685	26,840	28,845
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	1,295	655	640	53,990	25,995	27,990
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	990	510	480	30,690	14,490	16,200
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	310	150	160	22,955	11,360	11,595
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	340	145	195
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	85	20	65	1,700	845	855
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	85	25	65	1,570	795	775
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	100	45	50
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	20	0	25
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	10
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	7,905	4,015	3,895	457,765	226,675	231,095
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	10,100	5,065	5,035	538,355	265,760	272,590
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	660	285	375	13,250	6,670	6,580
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	330	185	150	2,970	1,540	1,430
Chinese	25	10	10	2,400	1,225	1,170
Black	50	10	35	3,165	1,680	1,490
Filipino	80	20	55	925	320	610
Latin American	15	0	20	715	320	395
Arab	0	0	0	995	570	420
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	10	10	0	570	265	305
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	0	0	0	210	95	115
Korean	60	20	40	330	180	150
Japanese	25	10	15	255	115	140
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	20	0	15	300	150	150
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	50	20	30	420	210	210
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	9,440	4,785	4,655	525,095	259,085	266,010
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	10,100	5,070	5,030	538,350	265,760	272,595
North American Aboriginal origins	2,190	1,055	1,140	80,590	39,085	41,500
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,825	885	945	53,960	25,790	28,165
Inuit	0	0	0	650	280	370
Métis	455	190	265	28,000	14,040	13,965
Other North American origins	3,025	1,565	1,455	240,375	117,830	122,540
Acadian	0	0	0	845	420	425
American	175	80	95	4,955	2,430	2,525
Canadian	2,925	1,520	1,410	236,030	115,655	120,375
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	25	10	15
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	505	250	250
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	80	30	45
Ontarian	0	0	0	235	135	105
Québécois	0	0	0	700	355	345
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	7,150	3,615	3,535	387,640	190,620	197,015
British Isles origins	4,900	2,510	2,390	233,880	114,075	119,810
Channel Islander	0	0	0	15	10	0
Cornish	10	0	0	50	20	35
English	2,910	1,455	1,450	129,260	62,670	66,595
Irish	1,805	950	850	103,860	49,355	54,505
Manx	0	0	0	100	30	65
Scottish	2,360	1,125	1,235	94,835	46,020	48,815
Welsh	280	155	130	7,540	3,660	3,880
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	175	95	80	9,875	4,780	5,095
French origins	1,365	605	760	167,220	80,810	86,410
Alsatian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Breton	0	0	0	25	15	10
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	1,365	605	760	167,200	80,795	86,405
Western European origins (except French origins)	2,305	1,155	1,150	65,480	32,135	33,345
Austrian	80	35	45	2,125	1,030	1,085
Bavarian	0	0	0	25	10	20
Belgian	60	20	40	1,495	750	745
Dutch	495	260	235	15,155	7,480	7,680
Flemish	10	0	0	65	40	35
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	1,740	885	850	48,975	23,875	25,095
Luxembourger	0	0	0	30	20	15
Swiss	50	25	30	2,185	1,035	1,155
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	10	0	10	30	25	10
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	930	475	450	26,280	12,755	13,525
Danish	80	55	25	2,290	1,120	1,170
Finnish	100	55	50	15,860	7,765	8,090
Icelandic	70	30	40	660	260	400
Norwegian	405	200	205	3,670	1,775	1,900
Swedish	345	175	175	5,280	2,490	2,790
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	40	20	15	515	270	245
Eastern European origins	1,445	680	770	40,220	20,030	20,190
Bulgarian	10	10	0	205	100	105
Byelorussian	0	0	0	125	75	50
Czech	30	10	25	1,025	535	490
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	0	10	0	625	330	300
Estonian	15	10	0	790	460	330
Hungarian	130	50	80	2,800	1,360	1,440
Latvian	10	10	0	450	220	230
Lithuanian	0	0	0	845	420	425
Moldovan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Polish	370	170	200	15,635	7,860	7,775
Romanian	140	65	70	1,225	675	550
Russian	280	115	160	2,935	1,290	1,645
Slovak	10	0	10	910	475	435
Ukrainian	705	365	340	18,050	8,855	9,195
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	50	25	25
Southern European origins	450	225	225	51,130	25,360	25,765
Albanian	0	0	0	35	20	15
Bosnian	0	0	0	35	15	15
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	45	30	20	2,435	1,230	1,195
Cypriot	0	0	0	20	10	10
Greek	15	0	15	1,645	785	855
Italian	280	145	140	42,075	21,040	21,035
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	215	130	85
Maltese	0	0	0	470	250	220
Montenegrin	0	0	0	30	15	10
Portuguese	55	25	25	1,965	1,040	920
Serbian	0	0	0	375	215	165
Sicilian	0	0	0	70	45	25
Slovenian	0	0	0	570	275	295
Spanish	60	25	35	2,105	805	1,300
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	10	0	10	710	350	365
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	30	0	20
Other European origins	75	50	30	1,485	800	675
Basque	0	0	0	25	10	20
Jewish	15	15	0	640	335	300
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	55	25	30
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	20	15	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	60	30	30	740	420	320
Caribbean origins	15	10	10	2,280	1,125	1,155
Antiguan	0	0	0	45	20	25
Bahamian	0	0	0	25	15	15
Barbadian	0	0	0	130	50	75
Bermudan	0	0	0	35	15	25
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	10	10	0	70	30	45
Dominican	0	0	0	90	40	50
Grenadian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	110	65	45
Jamaican	10	0	0	1,190	620	570
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	70	30	40
St. Lucian	0	0	0	50	30	20
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	240	125	110
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	30	20	15
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	0	0	170	95	70
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	70	30	45
Latin, Central and South American origins	80	45	40	1,665	785	880
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	15	0	15	75	35	45
Arawak	0	0	0	10	10	10
Argentinian	0	0	0	65	30	35
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Brazilian	0	0	0	75	50	30
Chilean	15	0	10	65	30	35
Colombian	0	0	0	135	75	60
Costa Rican	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	50	25	25
Guatemalan	0	0	0	45	25	20
Guyanese	0	10	0	170	75	95
Hispanic	0	0	0	40	15	25
Honduran	0	0	0	15	15	0
Maya	0	0	0	30	15	20
Mexican	45	25	20	545	235	310
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Paraguayan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	170	80	90
Salvadorean	0	0	0	85	50	35
Uruguayan	0	0	0	25	10	15
Venezuelan	0	0	0	20	0	20
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	0	40	10	30
African origins	35	10	20	2,980	1,505	1,485
Central and West African origins	20	0	20	685	395	295
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	45	25	25
Chadian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Congolese	0	0	0	155	90	70
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	95	70	30
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	55	30	20
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	20	10	15	230	115	115
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	10	10	10
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	35	20	15
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	10	0	10	40	25	15
North African origins	0	0	0	485	240	250
Algerian	0	0	0	95	50	45
Berber	0	0	0	20	10	10
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	0	0	0	145	80	65
Libyan	0	0	0	0	10	10
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	45	25	20
Sudanese	0	0	0	40	20	20
Tunisian	0	0	0	75	25	50
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	55	25	30
Southern and East African origins	0	10	0	550	285	265
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	30	15	20
Djiboutian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	15	0	10
Ethiopian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	55	25	30
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	15	10	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	15	10	0
Somali	0	0	0	50	35	15
South African	10	0	0	225	105	120
Tanzanian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Zambian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	50	30	25
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	110	70	40
Other African origins	10	0	10	1,330	620	710
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	0	0	0	230	85	140
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	0	0	10	1,120	540	580
Asian origins	625	265	360	10,970	5,410	5,560
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	30	0	25	2,455	1,320	1,140
Afghan	0	0	0	65	25	35
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	0	0	0	390	255	140
Armenian	0	0	0	80	45	40
Assyrian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	15	10	0
Georgian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	10	0	0	245	135	115
Iraqi	0	0	0	30	20	10
Israeli	10	0	0	40	30	10
Jordanian	0	0	0	25	10	25
Kazakh	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kurd	0	0	0	40	30	15
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	15	0	20	885	410	470
Palestinian	0	0	0	80	30	50
Pashtun	0	0	0	30	20	10
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	115	85	35
Syrian	0	0	0	240	140	95
Tajik	0	0	0	20	0	15
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	0	0	0	170	90	75
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	10
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	90	50	35
South Asian origins	335	170	160	3,320	1,690	1,625
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	85	50	35
Bengali	0	0	0	45	25	20
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	305	150	155	2,470	1,275	1,195
Goan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Gujarati	0	0	0	25	15	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	15	10	10	60	15	40
Pakistani	15	10	0	375	185	190
Punjabi	10	0	0	50	15	30
Sinhalese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	190	115	75
Tamil	0	0	0	15	0	10
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	155	65	90
East and Southeast Asian origins	260	95	165	5,290	2,450	2,845
Burmese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	65	30	30
Chinese	50	20	30	3,055	1,485	1,570
Filipino	80	30	55	1,055	350	705
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	85	40	40
Japanese	40	10	25	330	155	175
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	80	25	55	315	170	145
Laotian	0	0	0	20	10	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	35	10	25
Mongolian	0	0	0	20	10	15
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	20	10	15
Thai	0	0	0	35	20	20
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	495	260	240
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	40	20	15
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	40	25	15
Oceania origins	85	40	45	520	265	260
Australian	35	15	25	425	210	210
New Zealander	10	10	10	50	30	25
Pacific Islands origins	35	25	15	55	30	30
Fijian	30	15	15	15	10	10
Hawaiian	0	10	0	15	10	10
Maori	0	0	0	0	10	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	10	10	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	10	10	10
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	4,440	...	...	238,530	...	...
Owner	2,740	...	...	167,185	...	...
Renter	1,700	...	...	70,005	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	1,335	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	4,440	...	...	238,530	...	...
Condominium	365	...	...	5,195	...	...
Not condominium	4,075	...	...	233,335	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	4,440	...	...	238,530	...	...
No bedrooms	10	...	...	650	...	...
1 bedroom	420	...	...	26,645	...	...
2 bedrooms	1,290	...	...	58,805	...	...
3 bedrooms	1,425	...	...	96,595	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	1,290	...	...	55,835	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	4,440	...	...	238,530	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	1,130	...	...	54,565	...	...
5 rooms	775	...	...	39,065	...	...
6 rooms	610	...	...	40,765	...	...
7 rooms	530	...	...	34,855	...	...
8 or more rooms	1,390	...	...	69,280	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.4	...	...	6.3	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	4,440	...	...	238,530	...	...
One person or fewer per room	4,395	...	...	237,385	...	...
More than 1 person per room	40	...	...	1,140	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	4,440	...	...	238,530	...	...
Suitable	4,280	...	...	232,905	...	...
Not suitable	160	...	...	5,620	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	4,440	...	...	238,530	...	...
1960 or before	425	...	...	78,100	...	...
1961 to 1980	2,605	...	...	86,025	...	...
1981 to 1990	580	...	...	30,760	...	...
1991 to 2000	500	...	...	21,530	...	...
2001 to 2005	105	...	...	6,685	...	...
2006 to 2010	125	...	...	8,305	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	100	...	...	7,125	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	4,440	...	...	238,530	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	4,185	...	...	216,690	...	...
Major repairs needed	260	...	...	21,840	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	4,440	...	...	238,530	...	...
1 household maintainer	2,845	...	...	148,430	...	...
2 household maintainers	1,490	...	...	87,160	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	105	...	...	2,935	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	4,440	...	...	238,530	...	...
15 to 24 years	280	...	...	7,580	...	...
25 to 34 years	625	...	...	28,840	...	...
35 to 44 years	765	...	...	33,160	...	...
45 to 54 years	770	...	...	45,650	...	...
55 to 64 years	895	...	...	51,560	...	...
65 to 74 years	620	...	...	40,260	...	...
75 to 84 years	380	...	...	23,425	...	...
85 years and over	105	...	...	8,050	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	4,430	...	...	231,595	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	3,630	...	...	181,020	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	795	...	...	50,575	...	...
30% to less than 100%	710	...	...	45,695	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	2,740	...	...	162,995	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	55.8	...	...	55.4	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	8.0	...	...	13.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	733	...	...	942	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	879	...	...	1,099	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	219,271	...	...	219,732	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	228,851	...	...	252,568	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	1,705	...	...	68,835	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	13.5	...	...	20.1	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	33.9	...	...	42.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	823	...	...	806	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	855	...	...	840	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	8,295	4,120	4,175	456,170	223,750	232,420
No certificate, diploma or degree	2,110	1,125	990	101,945	52,135	49,810
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	2,940	1,365	1,575	122,390	58,050	64,345
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	3,245	1,630	1,615	231,830	113,570	118,260
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	950	740	210	42,155	32,475	9,685
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	375	205	170	20,785	14,500	6,290
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	575	530	45	21,370	17,980	3,395
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	1,240	435	800	118,675	51,245	67,430
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	295	100	200	6,625	2,735	3,890
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	760	360	405	64,370	27,110	37,265
Bachelor's degree	515	245	270	46,905	18,525	28,380
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	45	20	25	4,915	2,105	2,815
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	50	20	25	1,920	1,270	650
Master's degree	125	60	65	9,090	4,195	4,895
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	25	15	15	1,535	1,010	525
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	5,350	2,655	2,695	288,370	141,660	146,705
No certificate, diploma or degree	980	530	450	38,435	21,330	17,105
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	1,980	935	1,050	75,730	37,220	38,510
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	2,390	1,195	1,195	174,205	83,115	91,095
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	700	545	150	27,575	21,320	6,250
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	255	140	120	13,630	9,615	4,020
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	440	405	35	13,945	11,710	2,230
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	885	300	580	93,355	40,340	53,015
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	205	75	135	4,410	1,905	2,505
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	595	275	325	48,870	19,545	29,325
Bachelor's degree	400	195	210	35,770	13,720	22,050
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	40	10	25	3,610	1,425	2,185
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	30	15	20	1,475	890	590
Master's degree	115	50	65	6,880	2,830	4,050
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	0	0	10	1,130	685	450
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	8,295	4,120	4,175	456,165	223,750	232,420
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	5,050	2,490	2,560	224,335	110,180	114,160
Education	240	50	190	15,805	3,840	11,970
13. Education	240	45	190	15,805	3,845	11,965
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	90	40	50	4,625	2,230	2,395
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	15	10	0	1,045	780	260
50. Visual and performing arts	75	25	45	3,580	1,445	2,135
Humanities	120	55	65	8,100	3,165	4,930
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	15	0	10	635	130	505
23. English language and literature/letters	35	10	25	1,890	500	1,385
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	30	10	20	1,975	715	1,260
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	50	10	40
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	10	0	695	340	350
39. Theology and religious vocations	30	25	10	835	495	340
54. History	10	0	10	1,490	850	640
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	0	535	125	405
Social and behavioural sciences and law	235	75	155	23,195	6,755	16,435
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	415	105	310
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	15	10	10	1,780	615	1,165
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	65	0	65	6,075	470	5,600
22. Legal professions and studies	60	25	40	3,725	1,275	2,450
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	10	0	10	480	95	385
42. Psychology	25	15	10	4,285	965	3,320
45. Social sciences	55	25	30	6,430	3,230	3,205
Business, management and public administration	515	120	395	39,415	11,705	27,705
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	80	15	60
44. Public administration and social service professions	50	15	35	6,925	1,210	5,710
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	460	105	355	32,410	10,480	21,935
Physical and life sciences and technologies	60	35	25	6,360	3,440	2,925
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	20	15	10	2,810	1,200	1,605
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	795	410	390
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	80	15	60
40. Physical sciences	30	25	10	2,140	1,535	600
41. Science technologies/technicians	10	0	10	540	270	270
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	50	35	15	5,245	3,160	2,085
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	45	30	10	4,070	2,685	1,385
25. Library science	10	0	10	410	35	380
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	695	390	300
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	75	55	20
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	890	865	30	59,955	56,905	3,050
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	790	610	185
14. Engineering	85	75	0	4,570	4,050	520
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	65	65	0	15,325	13,980	1,345
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	265	245	15	11,980	11,660	320
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	325	320	0	18,680	18,285	395
48. Precision production	155	155	0	8,605	8,330	275
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	170	120	50	6,000	4,300	1,700
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	45	10	40	1,740	1,030	710
03. Natural resources and conservation	125	110	10	4,255	3,265	990
Health and related fields	595	105	490	43,220	7,100	36,120
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	35	25	10	2,915	1,510	1,405
51. Health professions and related programs	560	80	485	39,710	5,170	34,540
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	595	415	175
Personal, protective and transportation services	280	130	145	19,875	10,955	8,920
12. Personal and culinary services	180	40	150	8,675	1,960	6,715
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	40	35	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	0	0	145	140	10
43. Security and protective services	20	20	0	5,785	3,965	1,820
49. Transportation and materials moving	70	70	0	5,225	4,855	370
Other	0	0	0	40	10	35
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	40	10	35
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	5,350	2,655	2,695	288,370	141,660	146,705
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	2,965	1,460	1,500	114,165	58,545	55,615
Education	175	40	135	10,415	2,310	8,105
13. Education	175	40	135	10,415	2,310	8,110
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	75	35	40	3,495	1,655	1,840
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	10	10	10	750	545	205
50. Visual and performing arts	65	25	40	2,745	1,110	1,635
Humanities	95	35	60	5,390	2,040	3,345
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	10	0	15	480	95	385
23. English language and literature/letters	25	0	25	1,230	300	930
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	30	10	20	1,430	525	905
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	45	15	35
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	360	165	195
39. Theology and religious vocations	15	15	0	520	320	200
54. History	10	10	10	1,020	575	445
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	0	310	50	250
Social and behavioural sciences and law	180	60	120	18,545	5,010	13,535
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	275	75	210
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	15	10	10	1,515	545	970
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	45	10	45	5,040	355	4,685
22. Legal professions and studies	50	10	35	3,145	960	2,190
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	0	10	0	415	80	330
42. Psychology	15	10	10	3,285	640	2,645
45. Social sciences	50	25	20	4,865	2,365	2,500
Business, management and public administration	370	90	280	31,060	8,780	22,285
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	50	15	40
44. Public administration and social service professions	45	15	30	5,760	970	4,790
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	325	70	250	25,250	7,795	17,455
Physical and life sciences and technologies	20	10	15	4,715	2,440	2,275
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	10	0	0	2,110	895	1,215
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	10	565	270	290
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	55	15	45
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	1,590	1,080	515
41. Science technologies/technicians	10	0	10	390	180	210
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	35	30	15	4,345	2,610	1,735
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	35	20	15	3,500	2,295	1,205
25. Library science	0	0	0	290	20	270
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	495	250	240
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	60	40	20
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	665	640	20	43,545	41,105	2,445
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	590	440	150
14. Engineering	75	70	10	3,385	2,960	430
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	50	50	0	11,675	10,575	1,095
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	0
46. Construction trades	185	175	15	8,260	8,000	260
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	245	240	10	13,615	13,320	295
48. Precision production	105	105	0	6,020	5,810	210
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	120	75	40	4,635	3,185	1,450
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	40	10	30	1,325	715	610
03. Natural resources and conservation	80	70	10	3,310	2,470	840
Health and related fields	430	85	345	32,510	5,445	27,070
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	30	30	0	2,285	1,175	1,115
51. Health professions and related programs	400	60	345	29,755	3,965	25,790
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	470	305	165
Personal, protective and transportation services	215	105	110	15,505	8,525	6,980
12. Personal and culinary services	145	30	115	6,520	1,430	5,090
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	40	35	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	70	65	0
43. Security and protective services	20	15	0	4,725	3,175	1,550
49. Transportation and materials moving	55	55	0	4,150	3,820	335
Other	0	0	0	35	10	35
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	35	0	30
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	8,295	4,120	4,175	456,170	223,745	232,420
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	5,050	2,490	2,560	224,340	110,180	114,160
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	3,245	1,630	1,615	231,830	113,570	118,260
Location of study inside Canada	3,005	1,530	1,480	220,440	107,490	112,945
Same as province or territory of residence	2,500	1,250	1,250	210,895	102,655	108,245
Different than province or territory of residence	505	280	225	9,540	4,835	4,705
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	240	105	135	11,390	6,080	5,315
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	70	35	35	4,640	2,525	2,120
Philippines	20	10	10	345	90	255
India	10	0	10	685	330	355
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	50	10	35	1,520	845	675
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	175	50	125
France	0	0	0	100	50	45
Other	90	40	50	3,930	2,190	1,745
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	5,350	2,655	2,695	288,365	141,660	146,705
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	2,965	1,460	1,500	114,160	58,550	55,615
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	2,385	1,195	1,195	174,200	83,110	91,090
Location of study inside Canada	2,215	1,130	1,085	166,915	79,510	87,405
Same as province or territory of residence	1,870	955	915	160,270	76,135	84,135
Different than province or territory of residence	340	175	165	6,640	3,380	3,265
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	175	65	105	7,290	3,600	3,690
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	50	15	25	3,210	1,630	1,585
Philippines	20	10	15	270	65	205
India	10	0	10	595	295	300
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	30	10	20	610	335	275
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	165	50	115
France	0	0	0	65	30	30
Other	65	25	40	2,375	1,195	1,180
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	8,295	4,120	4,175	456,165	223,750	232,420
In the labour force	5,425	2,980	2,455	267,400	138,310	129,085
Employed	5,020	2,695	2,320	242,415	123,010	119,400
Unemployed	410	285	130	24,985	15,295	9,685
Not in the labour force	2,865	1,140	1,725	188,770	85,440	103,335
Participation rate	65.4	72.3	58.8	58.6	61.8	55.5
Employment rate	60.5	65.4	55.6	53.1	55.0	51.4
Unemployment rate	7.6	9.6	5.3	9.3	11.1	7.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	8,295	4,120	4,175	456,165	223,750	232,420
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	2,620	1,050	1,575	174,030	77,435	96,595
Worked	5,675	3,070	2,600	282,135	146,315	135,820
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	2,715	1,620	1,100	140,180	77,795	62,385
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	2,960	1,455	1,505	141,960	68,525	73,435
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.0	42.4	41.5	42.1	42.1	42.1
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	5,430	2,980	2,450	267,395	138,310	129,085
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	105	55	50	5,440	2,755	2,690
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	5,320	2,920	2,405	261,955	135,555	126,395
Employee	4,855	2,655	2,200	237,945	120,695	117,250
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	465	265	200	24,005	14,860	9,145
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	5,430	2,980	2,455	267,400	138,315	129,090
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	105	60	45	5,445	2,755	2,690
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	5,325	2,920	2,405	261,955	135,555	126,395
0 Management occupations	475	255	220	24,115	14,630	9,490
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	575	120	460	36,185	8,505	27,680
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	225	175	50	13,425	10,700	2,725
3 Health occupations	295	25	265	21,965	3,755	18,210
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	475	130	340	32,050	9,455	22,595
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	55	25	25	4,560	1,835	2,725
6 Sales and service occupations	1,310	415	895	62,525	24,520	38,005
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	1,160	1,120	35	47,380	44,575	2,805
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	360	310	50	11,445	10,500	945
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	405	340	60	8,300	7,080	1,220
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	5,430	2,980	2,450	267,400	138,310	129,085
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	110	55	50	5,445	2,750	2,690
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	5,325	2,920	2,405	261,955	135,555	126,395
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	350	285	65	4,870	3,635	1,240
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	345	320	25	15,525	14,050	1,475
22 Utilities	25	10	10	2,535	1,980	555
23 Construction	350	310	40	21,080	18,825	2,255
31-33 Manufacturing	595	520	75	16,625	13,995	2,635
41 Wholesale trade	145	125	20	6,170	4,830	1,340
44-45 Retail trade	735	310	430	33,295	15,225	18,070
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	260	210	45	12,270	9,020	3,255
51 Information and cultural industries	45	25	25	3,285	1,650	1,635
52 Finance and insurance	130	40	90	6,055	1,965	4,090
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	90	50	45	3,605	2,130	1,475
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	225	95	130	10,365	5,245	5,120
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	135	95	45
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	200	85	110	10,950	6,075	4,870
61 Educational services	285	115	165	20,805	5,930	14,870
62 Health care and social assistance	585	75	515	39,260	6,125	33,135
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	60	10	50	4,895	2,490	2,410
72 Accommodation and food services	465	145	320	19,470	7,015	12,460
81 Other services (except public administration)	205	100	105	11,140	5,510	5,630
91 Public administration	230	95	135	19,620	9,770	9,850
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	5,020	2,695	2,325	242,415	123,015	119,400
Worked at home	170	75	100	12,440	6,115	6,330
Worked outside Canada	15	10	0	525	335	190
No fixed workplace address	650	505	145	26,830	20,240	6,590
Worked at usual place	4,180	2,100	2,080	202,625	96,330	106,290
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	4,180	2,100	2,075	202,620	96,325	106,295
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	3,185	1,480	1,705	159,205	73,520	85,685
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	905	565	345	27,160	13,275	13,890
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	75	50	25	14,970	8,480	6,485
Commute to a different province or territory	10	0	0	1,280	1,045	230
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	4,830	2,605	2,220	229,450	116,565	112,885
Car, truck, van - as a driver	3,770	2,020	1,745	186,505	96,830	89,670
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	345	185	165	15,750	6,875	8,875
Public transit	260	180	80	7,730	3,320	4,415
Walked	310	120	190	14,590	6,205	8,385
Bicycle	80	60	25	1,485	1,125	365
Other method	60	40	20	3,395	2,215	1,175
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	4,830	2,605	2,220	229,450	116,570	112,885
Less than 15 minutes	3,380	1,615	1,770	104,230	48,095	56,135
15 to 29 minutes	765	435	330	75,550	38,150	37,400
30 to 44 minutes	145	85	65	28,105	15,775	12,330
45 to 59 minutes	185	175	0	10,380	6,265	4,115
60 minutes and over	355	305	55	11,190	8,285	2,905
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	4,830	2,610	2,220	229,450	116,570	112,885
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	490	420	70	17,435	13,655	3,780
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	660	440	225	41,330	26,230	15,100
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	1,205	660	545	63,290	32,240	31,045
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	1,085	415	665	52,295	18,230	34,065
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	510	125	390	19,475	7,100	12,370
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	885	545	340	35,635	19,115	16,525
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	5,900	3,150	2,755	290,610	150,225	140,390
Single responses	5,875	3,140	2,730	281,950	146,505	135,450
Official languages	5,865	3,140	2,730	281,175	146,105	135,070
English	5,865	3,140	2,730	263,705	139,300	124,410
French	0	10	0	17,465	6,805	10,660
Non-official languages	10	0	0	775	395	375
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	240	110	125
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	230	110	125
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	90	45	45
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	95	45	45
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	135	60	75
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	135	50	75
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	10	0	0	535	285	250
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	10	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	340	160	175
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	265	130	135
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	15	10	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	250	125	130
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	10	0	10	10	0	10
Indo-Aryan languages	10	0	0	10	0	10
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	55	35	25
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	20	20	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	25	10	15
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	35	25	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	20	15	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	15	10	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	125	80	45
Chinese languages	0	0	0	125	80	45
Cantonese	0	0	0	70	50	30
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	40	15	20
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	20	0	10
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	10	0	10
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	30	10	20	8,665	3,720	4,945
English and French	15	0	10	8,270	3,545	4,725
English and non-official language	15	10	10	330	135	195
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	60	35	20
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	5,900	3,150	2,750	290,610	150,220	140,390
None	5,855	3,140	2,715	237,655	125,535	112,125
English	0	0	0	11,120	4,665	6,455
French	10	0	10	39,270	18,790	20,485
Non-official language	40	10	25	2,385	1,145	1,240
Aboriginal	25	0	20	1,245	520	730
Non-Aboriginal	10	0	0	1,140	630	510
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	20	20	10
French and non-official language	0	0	0	150	70	80
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	9,995	5,030	4,965	533,415	263,145	270,265
Non-movers	8,240	4,210	4,030	471,690	233,505	238,185
Movers	1,755	815	940	61,725	29,645	32,080
Non-migrants	1,140	560	585	40,035	18,935	21,100
Migrants	610	260	355	21,690	10,710	10,980
Internal migrants	545	235	310	20,635	10,195	10,440
Intraprovincial migrants	470	195	275	18,695	9,160	9,530
Interprovincial migrants	70	40	30	1,940	1,035	905
External migrants	65	20	45	1,060	515	545
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	9,540	4,725	4,815	511,745	251,950	259,795
Non-movers	5,410	2,695	2,715	340,760	169,310	171,450
Movers	4,130	2,035	2,100	170,985	82,645	88,345
Non-migrants	2,475	1,250	1,225	106,080	51,155	54,925
Migrants	1,655	780	875	64,905	31,480	33,420
Internal migrants	1,465	705	760	61,360	29,725	31,630
Intraprovincial migrants	1,165	550	610	55,740	26,810	28,930
Interprovincial migrants	300	155	145	5,615	2,920	2,695
External migrants	190	80	120	3,550	1,760	1,790