Census Profile, 2016 Census
Williams Lake [Population centre], British Columbia and Cornwall [Census agglomeration], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Williams Lake British Columbia [Population centre]			Cornwall Ontario [Census agglomeration]
	Data quality , Williams Lake [Population centre], British Columbia  Map : Williams Lake [Population centre], British Columbia Change geography 1			Data quality : Cornwall [Census agglomeration], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	10,508	...	...	59,699	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	10,902 r	...	...	58,957	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-3.6	...	...	1.3	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	4,927	...	...	26,936	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	4,423	...	...	26,082	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	494.2	...	...	117.3	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	21.26	...	...	509.14	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	10,515	5,250	5,260	59,700	28,890	30,805
0 to 14 years	1,765	935	835	9,315	4,755	4,560
0 to 4 years	575	320	260	3,080	1,595	1,485
5 to 9 years	595	305	290	3,255	1,660	1,605
10 to 14 years	590	310	285	2,980	1,505	1,475
15 to 64 years	6,765	3,400	3,365	36,990	18,145	18,845
15 to 19 years	600	315	285	3,165	1,640	1,530
20 to 24 years	680	355	325	3,555	1,820	1,740
25 to 29 years	705	355	350	3,285	1,605	1,675
30 to 34 years	730	370	355	3,185	1,555	1,625
35 to 39 years	620	310	310	3,095	1,515	1,580
40 to 44 years	600	285	320	3,195	1,510	1,685
45 to 49 years	670	340	335	3,420	1,645	1,775
50 to 54 years	655	310	345	4,675	2,270	2,400
55 to 59 years	775	405	370	4,920	2,400	2,520
60 to 64 years	720	355	365	4,495	2,180	2,310
65 years and over	1,980	910	1,065	13,395	5,995	7,400
65 to 69 years	640	330	310	4,265	2,050	2,215
70 to 74 years	430	230	200	3,055	1,460	1,600
75 to 79 years	300	120	175	2,380	1,090	1,295
80 to 84 years	275	95	180	1,785	775	1,010
85 years and over	340	135	205	1,910	620	1,290
85 to 89 years	150	85	60	1,170	415	755
90 to 94 years	180	45	135	545	160	390
95 to 99 years	10	0	10	165	40	125
100 years and over	5	0	0	25	0	20
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.8	17.8	15.9	15.6	16.5	14.8
15 to 64 years	64.3	64.8	64.0	62.0	62.8	61.2
65 years and over	18.8	17.3	20.2	22.4	20.8	24.0
85 years and over	3.2	2.6	3.9	3.2	2.1	4.2
Average age of the population	41.6	40.4	42.8	44.1	42.9	45.2
Median age of the population	41.1	39.6	42.7	46.6	45.1	48.0
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	4,425	...	...	26,080	...	...
Single-detached house	2,180	...	...	14,890	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	0	...	...	1,145	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	1,755	...	...	9,935	...	...
Semi-detached house	240	...	...	2,185	...	...
Row house	320	...	...	1,215	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	475	...	...	1,850	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	705	...	...	4,560	...	...
Other single-attached house	15	...	...	120	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	490	...	...	115	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	4,425	...	...	26,085	...	...
1 person	1,395	...	...	8,250	...	...
2 persons	1,590	...	...	9,995	...	...
3 persons	640	...	...	3,585	...	...
4 persons	505	...	...	2,750	...	...
5 or more persons	285	...	...	1,500	...	...
Number of persons in private households	10,085	...	...	58,135	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.2	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	8,745	4,315	4,430	50,385	24,140	26,250
Married or living common law	4,755	2,415	2,345	28,725	14,355	14,375
Married	3,525	1,800	1,725	22,710	11,360	11,350
Living common law	1,230	615	620	6,020	2,995	3,025
Not married and not living common law	3,990	1,905	2,085	21,655	9,785	11,870
Never married	2,450	1,365	1,080	12,305	6,650	5,655
Separated	345	155	185	1,830	795	1,030
Divorced	595	285	315	3,505	1,475	2,030
Widowed	600	100	505	4,020	870	3,150
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	2,860	...	...	17,310	...	...
2 persons	1,635	...	...	10,150	...	...
3 persons	570	...	...	3,440	...	...
4 persons	460	...	...	2,535	...	...
5 or more persons	195	...	...	1,185	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	2,865	...	...	17,310	...	...
Total couple families	2,265	...	...	14,025	...	...
Married couples	1,650	...	...	11,020	...	...
Common-law couples	615	...	...	3,005	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	595	...	...	3,280	...	...
Female parent	465	...	...	2,615	...	...
Male parent	130	...	...	675	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	2,265	...	...	14,025	...	...
Couples without children	1,280	...	...	8,110	...	...
Couples with children	985	...	...	5,915	...	...
1 child	405	...	...	2,555	...	...
2 children	405	...	...	2,285	...	...
3 or more children	175	...	...	1,075	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	595	...	...	3,280	...	...
1 child	360	...	...	2,040	...	...
2 children	165	...	...	885	...	...
3 or more children	75	...	...	360	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	2,230	1,185	1,045	11,025	5,145	5,880
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	4,425	...	...	26,080	...	...
One-census-family households	2,715	...	...	16,705	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	1,230	...	...	7,875	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	1,485	...	...	8,835	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	75	...	...	300	...	...
Non-census-family households	1,635	...	...	9,080	...	...
One-person households	1,395	...	...	8,250	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	235	...	...	830	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	10,130	5,080	5,050	58,620	28,485	30,140
English only	9,640	4,875	4,760	34,575	17,380	17,200
French only	30	5	25	470	185	285
English and French	400	180	220	23,410	10,860	12,550
Neither English nor French	55	20	40	165	65	100
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	10,130	5,085	5,045	58,620	28,485	30,135
English	9,925	4,995	4,930	45,890	22,615	23,270
French	140	65	75	12,095	5,555	6,535
English and French	10	5	5	480	250	230
Neither English nor French	55	20	35	150	60	95
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	145	65	80	12,335	5,680	6,650
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.4	1.3	1.6	21.0	19.9	22.1
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	10,130	5,080	5,050	58,620	28,485	30,140
Single responses	9,975	5,005	4,970	57,190	27,810	29,375
Official languages	9,050	4,575	4,475	54,125	26,295	27,835
English	8,885	4,505	4,380	41,840	20,660	21,180
French	160	75	90	12,285	5,630	6,650
Non-official languages	925	425	495	3,060	1,520	1,545
Aboriginal languages	130	45	85	65	35	25
Algonquian languages	5	0	5	10	5	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	5	0
Oji-Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	95	30	65	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	95	30	65	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	5	5	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	90	30	60	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	5	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	45	25	25
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	45	20	25
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	25	15	10	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	25	15	10	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	5	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	795	380	410	3,000	1,485	1,515
Afro-Asiatic languages	5	0	5	165	85	75
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	5	5	5	160	90	70
Amharic	0	0	0	10	5	5
Arabic	5	0	5	145	80	65
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	5	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	5	5	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	65	35	30
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	65	35	35
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	65	25	40	80	10	65
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	0	5	5	0	5
Fijian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	5	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	5	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	55	20	40	65	15	50
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	5	0	0	10	10	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	5	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	10	5	5	405	205	200
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	5	5	0	15	10	5
Tamil	0	0	0	390	195	190
Telugu	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	610	305	305	1,960	990	975
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	15	5	5
Balto-Slavic languages	60	40	25	195	95	105
Baltic languages	0	0	0	10	0	5
Latvian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Slavic languages	65	35	25	190	90	100
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	5	5	5	5	0	0
Croatian	15	5	5	15	10	5
Czech	5	0	5	15	10	5
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	5	5	0	85	40	45
Russian	10	5	5	25	10	15
Serbian	0	0	0	10	5	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	5	0	0	5	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ukrainian	15	10	10	30	10	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	5	5
Welsh	0	0	0	5	5	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages	200	95	105	435	215	220
Afrikaans	15	10	5	0	0	0
Danish	10	5	0	10	5	5
Dutch	25	15	10	165	90	75
Frisian	0	0	0	5	0	5
German	135	55	80	240	115	125
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Swedish	5	0	0	5	5	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	0	5	5	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	85	50	35
Indo-Iranian languages	270	140	130	850	435	410
Indo-Aryan languages	270	140	135	725	370	350
Bengali	5	5	0	45	25	20
Gujarati	0	0	0	50	30	25
Hindi	10	5	5	25	10	15
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	5
Nepali	5	0	5	5	5	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	250	120	125	105	55	55
Sindhi	0	0	0	5	0	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	5	10	5	5
Urdu	5	5	0	475	250	230
Iranian languages	5	0	0	120	60	60
Kurdish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	65	35	30
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	55	25	30
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Italic (Romance) languages	75	30	45	380	190	190
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	5
Italian	15	10	5	170	90	75
Portuguese	20	10	10	35	10	20
Romanian	0	0	0	40	20	20
Spanish	45	15	25	135	65	75
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Japanese	5	0	0	20	5	15
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	30	10	20	20	10	15
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	0	0	20	10	10
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	5	5	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	5	5	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	5	0	15	10	10
American Sign Language	5	0	0	10	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	5	0	5
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	5	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	55	20	35	130	60	65
Chinese languages	55	20	30	130	65	70
Cantonese	30	10	15	65	35	35
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	20	5	15	50	15	30
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	5	5	10	5	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	10	0	5
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	5	5	85	45	45
Estonian	5	0	0	10	5	0
Finnish	5	5	0	5	5	0
Hungarian	0	0	5	75	35	35
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	5	5
Multiple responses	155	75	80	1,430	670	760
English and French	20	10	10	1,110	520	590
English and non-official language	130	65	70	255	115	135
French and non-official language	0	0	0	30	15	15
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	40	20	15
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	10,130	5,080	5,050	58,620	28,485	30,135
Single responses	9,920	4,985	4,940	57,045	27,755	29,290
Official languages	9,555	4,805	4,750	55,595	27,040	28,555
English	9,515	4,795	4,720	50,275	24,650	25,625
French	45	10	35	5,315	2,390	2,930
Non-official languages	370	180	185	1,450	715	735
Aboriginal languages	20	10	10	25	15	10
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	5	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	15	5	10	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	15	5	10	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	15	10	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	345	175	175	1,430	700	725
Afro-Asiatic languages	5	0	5	80	40	40
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	80	35	40
Amharic	0	0	0	5	5	5
Arabic	5	5	0	70	35	35
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	5	0	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	40	20	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	45	20	25
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	20	10	10	10	5	5
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	25	15	10	10	5	5
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	290	150	135
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tamil	0	0	0	280	150	135
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	265	130	135	850	415	435
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	15	10	5	45	25	25
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	15	10	5	45	25	25
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	5	0	5	5	0	0
Croatian	0	0	5	0	5	0
Czech	5	0	0	5	0	0
Macedonian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	5	0	0	15	5	10
Russian	0	0	5	15	10	10
Serbian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	30	15	15	35	15	20
Afrikaans	15	10	5	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	10	0	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	15	5	15	25	15	15
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	30	10	15
Indo-Iranian languages	205	95	105	595	285	305
Indo-Aryan languages	205	100	105	495	245	250
Bengali	0	0	0	20	15	10
Gujarati	0	0	0	25	15	10
Hindi	5	5	0	15	0	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	200	95	105	55	30	25
Sindhi	0	0	0	5	5	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Urdu	0	0	0	375	180	195
Iranian languages	0	0	0	95	40	50
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	50	20	25
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	40	20	25
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10	5	0	140	70	70
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	5	5	0	40	20	20
Portuguese	0	0	0	10	5	5
Romanian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Spanish	5	0	5	70	30	35
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	5	5	0	5	0	5
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	20	10	10	10	0	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Sign languages	5	5	0	20	10	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	5	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	5	10	10	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	25	10	15	90	45	40
Chinese languages	25	10	15	90	40	45
Cantonese	15	5	5	50	30	25
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	5	0	5	30	15	15
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Estonian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	205	95	110	1,575	725	845
English and French	15	10	5	900	395	505
English and non-official language	195	85	105	595	295	305
French and non-official language	0	0	0	20	10	10
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	60	30	30
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	10,125	5,085	5,045	58,620	28,480	30,135
None	9,575	4,820	4,750	47,900	23,615	24,280
English	130	60	70	3,475	1,575	1,900
French	60	30	30	6,130	2,755	3,375
Non-official language	360	170	195	990	465	530
Aboriginal	115	50	65	115	50	65
Non-Aboriginal	245	120	130	875	415	465
English and French	0	0	0	30	20	10
English and non-official language	0	0	0	30	20	15
French and non-official language	5	0	0	55	30	25
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	8,315	4,130	4,185	48,820	23,505	25,315
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	8,070	4,020	4,055	46,920	22,595	24,320
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,402	46,482	25,762	28,390	33,232	24,844
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	8,080	4,025	4,060	46,930	22,595	24,335
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,246	40,390	24,320	26,384	30,314	23,575
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	7,125	3,655	3,470	38,835	19,275	19,560
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,138	46,700	22,800	26,887	32,292	21,933
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	5,725	2,510	3,215	37,315	17,065	20,245
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,155	7,542	6,919	9,104	8,620	9,524
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	6,120	3,205	2,915	30,400	15,875	14,520
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,236	49,865	23,808	28,062	31,438	24,881
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	8,295	4,120	4,175	48,820	23,505	25,315
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	8,040	4,010	4,030	46,935	22,580	24,355
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,195	53,466	30,981	36,109	41,181	31,406
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	8,040	4,010	4,030	46,940	22,580	24,360
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,093	44,517	27,721	31,385	35,239	27,812
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	7,155	3,695	3,465	38,800	19,230	19,565
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,635	52,214	28,284	34,390	40,119	28,759
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	5,675	2,430	3,250	37,170	16,905	20,265
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,534	8,873	8,282	9,698	9,367	9,975
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	6,125	3,260	2,865	30,400	15,800	14,600
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,938	53,413	28,885	34,954	39,228	30,328
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	8,295	4,120	4,175	48,820	23,505	25,310
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	2,680	1,605	1,070	13,825	7,820	6,010
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	54,096	64,626	40,173	44,901	48,496	41,142
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	58,366	67,880	44,125	52,826	56,998	47,395
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	85.5	89.5	79.0	78.8	83.1	73.7
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	75.0	79.8	66.9	62.3	65.8	58.1
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	14.4	10.5	20.9	21.2	16.9	26.3
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	8,315	4,130	4,185	48,820	23,505	25,315
Without total income	240	110	135	1,900	910	995
With total income	8,070	4,020	4,050	46,915	22,595	24,320
Percentage with total income	97.1	97.3	96.8	96.1	96.1	96.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	1,095	415	675	5,955	2,550	3,405
$10,000 to $19,999	1,395	510	885	10,270	4,125	6,145
$20,000 to $29,999	1,225	470	755	8,350	3,635	4,715
$30,000 to $39,999	975	390	585	6,445	3,050	3,395
$40,000 to $49,999	720	320	405	5,070	2,620	2,450
$50,000 to $59,999	590	335	250	3,445	1,990	1,455
$60,000 to $69,999	570	400	170	2,420	1,500	920
$70,000 to $79,999	425	300	120	1,460	925	535
$80,000 to $89,999	330	240	90	1,015	610	405
$90,000 to $99,999	235	195	40	910	485	425
$100,000 and over	515	440	80	1,580	1,110	475
$100,000 to $149,999	435	380	65	1,250	850	400
$150,000 and over	80	65	15	335	255	75
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	8,315	4,135	4,185	48,820	23,505	25,310
Without after-tax income	240	110	130	1,890	910	985
With after-tax income	8,080	4,025	4,055	46,925	22,595	24,335
Percentage with after-tax income	97.2	97.3	96.9	96.1	96.1	96.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	1,130	440	690	6,150	2,600	3,545
$10,000 to $19,999	1,475	565	910	10,670	4,265	6,400
$20,000 to $29,999	1,410	535	870	9,620	4,320	5,305
$30,000 to $39,999	1,110	460	645	7,445	3,680	3,765
$40,000 to $49,999	810	415	395	5,165	2,775	2,385
$50,000 to $59,999	750	525	230	3,225	2,015	1,205
$60,000 to $69,999	530	375	150	1,740	1,105	635
$70,000 to $79,999	375	295	80	1,265	705	560
$80,000 and over	500	415	85	1,655	1,130	525
$80,000 to $89,999	225	185	40	765	465	300
$90,000 to $99,999	125	105	20	340	245	95
$100,000 and over	150	125	25	550	420	130
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	8,315	4,135	4,185	48,820	23,505	25,310
Without employment income	2,195	925	1,270	18,420	7,625	10,795
With employment income	6,120	3,205	2,915	30,395	15,875	14,520
Percentage with employment income	73.6	77.5	69.7	62.3	67.5	57.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	905	375	530	4,920	2,630	2,290
$5,000 to $9,999	470	185	285	2,660	1,180	1,480
$10,000 to $19,999	740	275	465	4,375	1,975	2,400
$20,000 to $29,999	675	260	410	4,015	1,885	2,130
$30,000 to $39,999	665	275	385	3,925	1,895	2,030
$40,000 to $49,999	505	225	275	3,135	1,695	1,440
$50,000 to $59,999	440	255	180	2,190	1,325	865
$60,000 to $69,999	450	325	130	1,525	985	540
$70,000 to $79,999	350	255	95	1,000	630	365
$80,000 and over	925	770	150	2,660	1,675	980
$80,000 to $89,999	290	220	65	745	435	305
$90,000 to $99,999	210	170	35	765	385	380
$100,000 and over	425	375	50	1,150	850	300
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	4,420	...	...	26,080	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	67,440	...	...	51,712	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	58,458	...	...	47,542	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	1,400	...	...	8,250	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,968	...	...	25,653	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	32,112	...	...	24,294	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	3,025	...	...	17,830	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	84,173	...	...	67,398	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	72,945	...	...	61,064	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	4,440	...	...	26,080	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	76,414	...	...	64,976	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	65,400	...	...	56,482	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	1,450	...	...	8,250	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	46,097	...	...	35,691	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,388	...	...	30,565	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	2,990	...	...	17,830	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	91,067	...	...	78,525	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	77,973	...	...	68,472	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	4,420	...	...	26,080	...	...
Under $5,000	45	...	...	280	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	60	...	...	430	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	135	...	...	1,230	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	185	...	...	1,630	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	225	...	...	1,765	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	205	...	...	1,510	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	200	...	...	1,600	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	195	...	...	1,520	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	205	...	...	1,365	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	190	...	...	1,310	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	320	...	...	2,270	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	340	...	...	2,025	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	300	...	...	1,715	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	300	...	...	1,430	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	270	...	...	1,200	...	...
$100,000 and over	1,240	...	...	4,800	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	535	...	...	2,105	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	315	...	...	1,160	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	270	...	...	995	...	...
$200,000 and over	125	...	...	540	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	4,425	...	...	26,085	...	...
Under $5,000	50	...	...	290	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	65	...	...	435	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	135	...	...	1,235	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	185	...	...	1,705	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	270	...	...	1,960	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	240	...	...	1,660	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	235	...	...	1,770	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	220	...	...	1,690	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	245	...	...	1,535	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	195	...	...	1,480	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	435	...	...	2,645	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	390	...	...	2,195	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	390	...	...	1,810	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	320	...	...	1,425	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	270	...	...	1,075	...	...
$100,000 and over	785	...	...	3,175	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	410	...	...	1,655	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	205	...	...	750	...	...
$150,000 and over	170	...	...	770	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	2,860	...	...	17,235	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	82,227	...	...	67,697	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	71,595	...	...	61,302	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	1,200	...	...	7,695	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	80,768	...	...	65,839	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	69,939	...	...	59,302	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	1,000	...	...	5,985	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	105,216	...	...	90,022	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	90,185	...	...	79,689	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	565	...	...	3,105	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,232	...	...	40,293	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	43,520	...	...	39,156	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	2,825	...	...	17,215	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	89,317	...	...	78,976	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	76,456	...	...	68,785	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	1,170	...	...	7,710	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	87,740	...	...	73,782	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	74,504	...	...	64,043	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	1,015	...	...	5,935	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	109,461	...	...	101,769	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	93,257	...	...	87,586	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	545	...	...	3,120	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,779	...	...	48,753	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,830	...	...	44,740	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	1,955	1,065	890	9,930	4,670	5,255
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	33,365	40,704	28,160	24,648	25,704	24,096
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	30,251	35,669	25,984	23,545	24,034	23,259
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	1,985	1,055	925	9,925	4,645	5,280
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	43,883	52,508	34,035	33,779	35,573	32,201
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	37,540	43,755	30,443	29,130	30,053	28,319
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	10,080	5,065	5,015	58,130	28,255	29,875
In the bottom half of the distribution	5,435	2,580	2,855	36,950	17,500	19,455
In the bottom decile	1,180	545	640	8,095	3,805	4,290
In the second decile	1,160	535	630	9,130	4,115	5,020
In the third decile	1,040	480	560	7,280	3,465	3,820
In the fourth decile	1,020	495	525	6,390	3,145	3,245
In the fifth decile	1,035	530	500	6,055	2,975	3,085
In the top half of the distribution	4,645	2,485	2,165	21,180	10,760	10,420
In the sixth decile	995	500	495	5,625	2,805	2,820
In the seventh decile	1,130	605	525	5,125	2,635	2,490
In the eighth decile	1,010	545	470	4,355	2,185	2,165
In the ninth decile	950	525	425	3,755	1,915	1,840
In the top decile	565	310	255	2,320	1,220	1,100
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	10,085	5,065	5,015	58,130	28,255	29,875
0 to 17 years	2,110	1,115	995	11,225	5,770	5,455
0 to 5 years	705	390	315	3,690	1,915	1,775
18 to 64 years	6,340	3,180	3,160	34,730	16,895	17,835
65 years and over	1,635	775	860	12,180	5,595	6,580
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	1,650	735	910	13,155	6,030	7,125
0 to 17 years	475	240	235	3,590	1,835	1,750
0 to 5 years	185	105	80	1,450	745	700
18 to 64 years	935	405	530	7,535	3,450	4,085
65 years and over	240	90	150	2,035	745	1,285
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	16.4	14.5	18.1	22.6	21.3	23.8
0 to 17 years (%)	22.5	21.5	23.6	32.0	31.8	32.1
0 to 5 years (%)	26.2	26.9	25.4	39.3	38.9	39.4
18 to 64 years (%)	14.7	12.7	16.8	21.7	20.4	22.9
65 years and over (%)	14.7	11.6	17.4	16.7	13.3	19.5
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	735	330	400	5,795	2,780	3,015
0 to 17 years	195	95	105	1,455	735	720
0 to 5 years	65	35	30	610	315	300
18 to 64 years	515	230	285	4,110	1,970	2,135
65 years and over	20	10	15	230	70	160
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	7.3	6.5	8.0	10.0	9.8	10.1
0 to 17 years (%)	9.2	8.5	10.6	13.0	12.7	13.2
0 to 5 years (%)	9.2	9.0	9.5	16.5	16.4	16.9
18 to 64 years (%)	8.1	7.2	9.0	11.8	11.7	12.0
65 years and over (%)	1.2	1.3	1.7	1.9	1.3	2.4
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	10,100	5,065	5,035	58,130	28,260	29,875
Official languages	10,060	5,065	4,995	57,965	28,190	29,770
English	10,060	5,065	4,995	57,500	27,985	29,510
French	305	140	170	23,695	10,860	12,840
Non-official languages	1,225	555	670	4,310	2,025	2,285
Aboriginal languages	265	120	145	200	110	90
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	30	20	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	20	15	10
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	20	10	10
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	10	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	220	80	135	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	215	80	135	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	15	0	15	0	0	0
Chilcotin	205	75	130	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	10	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	160	80	75
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	160	80	75
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	45	30	10	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	45	30	10	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	960	435	525	4,125	1,930	2,200
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	0	0	210	85	125
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	210	85	120
Amharic	0	10	0	10	0	10
Arabic	0	0	10	185	80	105
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	10	0	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	10	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	40	20	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	40	20	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	75	25	55	95	30	65
Bikol	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	10	0	0
Fijian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	70	20	50	95	30	65
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	10	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	15	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	35	10	15
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	410	235	180
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	10
Malayalam	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tamil	0	0	0	395	220	175
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	735	365	370	2,950	1,375	1,575
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	95	65	30	220	105	110
Baltic languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Latvian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Slavic languages	95	60	30	205	95	115
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	25	15	10	40	25	15
Czech	0	0	0	25	15	15
Macedonian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Polish	25	20	10	70	30	45
Russian	20	10	10	40	15	25
Serbian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	10	10	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	25	20	0	35	15	25
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	0	10	30	15	20
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Welsh	0	0	0	10	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	15	0	10
Germanic languages	215	85	135	585	275	315
Afrikaans	0	0	0	10	0	0
Danish	25	15	10	15	0	10
Dutch	50	20	30	180	90	90
Frisian	0	0	0	15	10	10
German	150	60	95	370	190	185
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	10	0	15	0	20
Swedish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	10	155	80	75
Indo-Iranian languages	275	145	130	1,220	575	640
Indo-Aryan languages	275	145	130	1,060	510	550
Bengali	0	10	0	130	70	60
Gujarati	0	0	0	80	30	50
Hindi	55	35	20	110	60	50
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nepali	10	0	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	245	125	120	245	130	120
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	25	20	0	790	375	420
Iranian languages	0	0	0	185	80	105
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	65	35	30
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	115	45	75
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	145	70	75	825	370	450
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	45	25	20	230	120	110
Portuguese	40	15	20	40	20	20
Romanian	0	0	0	40	20	20
Spanish	75	30	40	580	250	325
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Japanese	0	0	0	25	15	15
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Korean	75	25	55	10	10	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	0	0	35	25	10
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	10	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	10	15	10	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	10	10	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	15	10	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	25	0	20	125	35	90
American Sign Language	10	0	0	50	0	45
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	20	10	15
Sign languages, n.i.e.	20	0	20	50	20	35
Sino-Tibetan languages	20	10	10	150	90	60
Chinese languages	15	10	10	150	90	60
Cantonese	15	10	10	85	60	25
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	45	15	30
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20	20	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	50	10	45
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	25	0	25
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	0	20
Uralic languages	15	0	10	80	40	40
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	10	0	10
Hungarian	10	0	0	70	35	35
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	10,100	5,070	5,030	58,130	28,255	29,875
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	9,750	4,945	4,805	57,115	27,830	29,290
Canadian citizens aged under 18	2,110	1,105	1,005	11,075	5,735	5,340
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	7,635	3,840	3,795	46,040	22,090	23,950
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	350	120	230	1,015	425	590
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	10,100	5,065	5,030	58,130	28,260	29,875
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	9,125	4,635	4,490	54,065	26,365	27,700
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	895	400	490	3,900	1,810	2,090
Before 1981	450	245	205	1,790	850	940
1981 to 1990	95	20	80	425	205	225
1991 to 2000	90	35	55	605	275	325
2001 to 2010	80	30	40	790	345	445
2001 to 2005	50	20	30	425	200	230
2006 to 2010	30	15	15	360	145	215
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	175	60	115	295	135	155
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	75	35	45	165	75	85
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	895	395	495	3,900	1,810	2,090
Under 5 years	85	50	35	525	280	245
5 to 14 years	195	100	95	780	370	410
15 to 24 years	290	110	175	955	410	545
25 to 44 years	260	110	150	1,455	675	775
45 years and over	70	30	40	190	85	110
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	890	395	495	3,900	1,815	2,090
Americas	150	65	85	685	255	430
Brazil	0	10	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0
El Salvador	10	0	0	10	10	0
Guyana	0	10	0	25	0	20
Haiti	0	0	0	25	10	10
Jamaica	0	0	0	15	0	10
Mexico	0	0	0	20	0	15
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	25	10	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	125	55	75	525	190	335
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	10	50	20	30
Europe	365	180	180	1,695	855	840
Bosnia and Herzegovina	10	0	0	0	0	0
Croatia	15	15	0	25	15	10
France	0	0	0	45	20	15
Germany	65	35	35	190	90	100
Greece	0	0	0	90	50	45
Hungary	0	0	10	55	25	30
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	15	10	10	25	15	15
Italy	10	10	0	120	60	60
Netherlands	35	15	20	145	75	75
Poland	15	10	10	40	15	15
Portugal	30	10	15	30	15	15
Romania	0	0	0	25	10	10
Russian Federation	10	10	10	10	10	0
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	10	0	10	10	0	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	115	60	55	720	355	360
Other places of birth in Europe	30	15	20	160	95	65
Africa	15	0	10	145	75	75
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	10
Egypt	0	0	0	25	15	10
Ethiopia	0	0	0	15	0	10
Kenya	0	0	0	10	10	0
Morocco	0	0	0	15	10	10
Nigeria	10	0	10	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	10	0	0	10	10	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	70	30	45
Asia	350	145	205	1,350	615	740
Afghanistan	0	0	0	25	10	15
Bangladesh	0	0	0	65	35	30
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	15	10	10	90	40	45
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	20	10	10
India	185	75	105	155	80	75
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	40	20	15
Iraq	0	0	0	20	10	15
Japan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	40	10	25	0	0	10
Lebanon	0	0	0	35	10	25
Pakistan	10	10	0	440	195	250
Philippines	75	25	50	110	35	75
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	235	125	105
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	10	0	10
Taiwan	10	0	0	0	0	10
Viet Nam	0	0	0	35	10	20
Other places of birth in Asia	20	10	10	65	15	45
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	20	0	15	25	15	10
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	180	60	115	290	140	155
Americas	0	0	10	40	20	20
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	10	10	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	10	0	10	35	15	20
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	35	20	20	45	20	20
France	0	0	0	25	15	10
Germany	0	0	0	10	0	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	10	10	10	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	10	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	15	15	0	0	0	0
Africa	0	0	10	15	10	10
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	10	10	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	10	0	10	10	0	10
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asia	130	40	85	185	80	105
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	10	10	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	0	0	0	25	15	10
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	20	0	15	45	20	25
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	15	15	10
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	30	10	20	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	15	10	10
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	20	0	15
Philippines	75	25	50	20	10	15
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	20	0	15
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	10	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	20	10	15
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	10	10	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	10,100	5,065	5,030	58,135	28,260	29,875
First generationCensus data footnote 69	1,010	460	550	4,215	1,980	2,235
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	1,545	740	805	5,800	2,795	3,005
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	7,545	3,870	3,670	48,115	23,485	24,635
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	460	160	300	2,180	995	1,185
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	270	105	155	680	330	350
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	100	40	60	250	160	95
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	170	65	105	425	165	260
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	180	45	140	880	320	560
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	10	10	0	540	315	230
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	0	0	0	80	35	45
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	10,100	5,070	5,035	58,130	28,255	29,875
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	2,065	975	1,095	2,365	1,090	1,275
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	2,050	970	1,085	2,275	1,035	1,240
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,620	755	870	1,505	730	775
Métis	430	215	210	685	275	405
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	10	80	25	55
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	10	0	0	45	20	25
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	10	10	10	50	30	20
Non-Aboriginal identity	8,030	4,095	3,935	55,765	27,170	28,595
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	10,100	5,070	5,030	58,130	28,260	29,875
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	1,380	610	765	1,135	555	575
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	8,720	4,455	4,260	56,995	27,700	29,295
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	10,100	5,070	5,030	58,130	28,260	29,875
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	810	375	435	730	345	385
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	805	375	430	715	340	375
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	750	355	390	600	315	285
Métis single ancestry	55	20	35	95	20	75
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	20	10	15
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	10	15	10	15
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	10	0	0	15	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	1,380	680	700	3,390	1,470	1,920
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	1,295	655	640	3,290	1,435	1,860
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	990	510	480	2,575	1,135	1,445
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	310	150	160	640	280	360
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	75	25	50
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	85	20	65	95	35	60
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	85	25	65	95	30	65
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	7,905	4,015	3,895	54,010	26,440	27,565
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	10,100	5,065	5,035	58,130	28,260	29,875
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	660	285	375	2,915	1,435	1,480
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	330	185	150	1,535	780	750
Chinese	25	10	10	195	105	85
Black	50	10	35	450	225	225
Filipino	80	20	55	160	50	110
Latin American	15	0	20	70	25	40
Arab	0	0	0	110	65	50
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	10	10	0	85	30	55
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	0	0	0	155	70	90
Korean	60	20	40	20	20	0
Japanese	25	10	15	25	10	15
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	20	0	15	40	15	25
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	50	20	30	80	40	40
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	9,440	4,785	4,655	55,215	26,825	28,390
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	10,100	5,070	5,030	58,130	28,255	29,875
North American Aboriginal origins	2,190	1,055	1,140	4,125	1,810	2,310
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,825	885	945	3,285	1,485	1,800
Inuit	0	0	0	100	35	65
Métis	455	190	265	850	330	515
Other North American origins	3,025	1,565	1,455	31,000	14,940	16,060
Acadian	0	0	0	75	25	45
American	175	80	95	780	295	480
Canadian	2,925	1,520	1,410	30,435	14,700	15,735
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	20	10	15
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	15	15	10
Québécois	0	0	0	55	35	20
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	10	10	0
European origins	7,150	3,615	3,535	37,260	18,075	19,190
British Isles origins	4,900	2,510	2,390	24,385	11,805	12,575
Channel Islander	0	0	0	15	0	10
Cornish	10	0	0	10	10	0
English	2,910	1,455	1,450	11,790	5,560	6,225
Irish	1,805	950	850	10,290	4,890	5,400
Manx	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish	2,360	1,125	1,235	10,450	5,170	5,280
Welsh	280	155	130	695	325	375
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	175	95	80	1,115	490	620
French origins	1,365	605	760	18,895	8,895	10,000
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	15	0	10
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	1,365	605	760	18,885	8,890	9,995
Western European origins (except French origins)	2,305	1,155	1,150	6,190	3,065	3,120
Austrian	80	35	45	95	35	55
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	60	20	40	215	125	90
Dutch	495	260	235	2,075	1,090	990
Flemish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	50	30	25
German	1,740	885	850	4,245	2,050	2,195
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	50	25	30	80	40	40
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	10	0	10	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	930	475	450	665	335	330
Danish	80	55	25	145	90	55
Finnish	100	55	50	110	55	55
Icelandic	70	30	40	20	10	15
Norwegian	405	200	205	245	135	110
Swedish	345	175	175	180	80	100
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	40	20	15	25	10	15
Eastern European origins	1,445	680	770	1,870	860	1,010
Bulgarian	10	10	0	10	0	0
Byelorussian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Czech	30	10	25	45	35	15
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	0	10	0	15	10	10
Estonian	15	10	0	15	0	0
Hungarian	130	50	80	340	130	205
Latvian	10	10	0	10	10	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	50	25	30
Moldovan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Polish	370	170	200	805	350	455
Romanian	140	65	70	90	35	60
Russian	280	115	160	150	70	75
Slovak	10	0	10	60	25	35
Ukrainian	705	365	340	455	215	235
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	10	10	10
Southern European origins	450	225	225	2,415	1,170	1,245
Albanian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	45	30	20	55	25	30
Cypriot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	15	0	15	310	175	145
Italian	280	145	140	1,545	735	815
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Maltese	0	0	0	25	15	10
Montenegrin	0	0	0	25	10	10
Portuguese	55	25	25	135	70	70
Serbian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Sicilian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	60	25	35	270	125	145
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	10	0	10	40	15	30
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	75	50	30	160	80	85
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jewish	15	15	0	45	30	20
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	60	30	30	110	50	60
Caribbean origins	15	10	10	310	150	165
Antiguan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	45	25	20
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	10	10	0	10	10	10
Dominican	0	0	0	35	20	15
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	40	20	20
Jamaican	10	0	0	85	30	55
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	10	10	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	50	25	25
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	10	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	0	0	30	10	20
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	80	45	40	205	85	120
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	15	0	15	20	10	15
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	20	15	0
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Chilean	15	0	10	15	10	10
Colombian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Costa Rican	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyanese	0	10	0	10	0	10
Hispanic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexican	45	25	20	90	40	50
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salvadorean	0	0	0	35	10	20
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	0	0	0	10
African origins	35	10	20	460	220	235
Central and West African origins	20	0	20	65	25	35
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	30	10	15
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	20	10	10
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	20	10	15	10	0	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	10	0	10	0	0	0
North African origins	0	0	0	110	60	50
Algerian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	0	0	0	50	35	15
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	25	10	20
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	15	10	10
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	0	10	0	80	25	55
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	25	0	15
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	10	0	0	35	15	20
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	10	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other African origins	10	0	10	205	110	90
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	0	0	0	45	35	15
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	0	0	10	155	80	75
Asian origins	625	265	360	2,520	1,215	1,305
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	30	0	25	470	200	270
Afghan	0	0	0	45	10	30
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	0	0	0	40	15	25
Armenian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	15	0	15
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	10	0	0	75	30	40
Iraqi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israeli	10	0	0	10	0	10
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	35	15	20
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	15	0	20	160	70	90
Palestinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	45	30	15
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	0	0	0	20	20	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	0	0	0	25	15	10
Turkmen	0	0	0	25	10	20
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	10	0	0
South Asian origins	335	170	160	1,560	800	765
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	70	40	35
Bengali	0	0	0	35	20	15
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	305	150	155	645	335	310
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	15	10	10	0	0	0
Pakistani	15	10	0	500	230	270
Punjabi	10	0	0	30	20	10
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	285	165	125
Tamil	0	0	0	30	15	15
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	65	35	30
East and Southeast Asian origins	260	95	165	495	220	275
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese	50	20	30	205	105	100
Filipino	80	30	55	185	65	120
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	40	10	25	25	10	20
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	80	25	55	20	15	0
Laotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	10	0	10
Taiwanese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Thai	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	70	30	40
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	40	25	15
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	40	25	15
Oceania origins	85	40	45	50	20	30
Australian	35	15	25	55	20	30
New Zealander	10	10	10	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	35	25	15	0	0	0
Fijian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	4,440	...	...	26,080	...	...
Owner	2,740	...	...	16,005	...	...
Renter	1,700	...	...	10,075	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	4,440	...	...	26,080	...	...
Condominium	365	...	...	625	...	...
Not condominium	4,075	...	...	25,455	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	4,440	...	...	26,085	...	...
No bedrooms	10	...	...	110	...	...
1 bedroom	420	...	...	3,085	...	...
2 bedrooms	1,290	...	...	7,765	...	...
3 bedrooms	1,425	...	...	10,375	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	1,290	...	...	4,740	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	4,440	...	...	26,080	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	1,130	...	...	6,640	...	...
5 rooms	775	...	...	4,625	...	...
6 rooms	610	...	...	4,475	...	...
7 rooms	530	...	...	3,805	...	...
8 or more rooms	1,390	...	...	6,540	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.4	...	...	6.1	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	4,440	...	...	26,080	...	...
One person or fewer per room	4,395	...	...	25,910	...	...
More than 1 person per room	40	...	...	170	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	4,440	...	...	26,080	...	...
Suitable	4,280	...	...	25,325	...	...
Not suitable	160	...	...	755	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	4,440	...	...	26,085	...	...
1960 or before	425	...	...	9,730	...	...
1961 to 1980	2,605	...	...	8,160	...	...
1981 to 1990	580	...	...	3,540	...	...
1991 to 2000	500	...	...	2,150	...	...
2001 to 2005	105	...	...	775	...	...
2006 to 2010	125	...	...	860	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	100	...	...	865	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	4,440	...	...	26,080	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	4,185	...	...	23,930	...	...
Major repairs needed	260	...	...	2,155	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	4,440	...	...	26,080	...	...
1 household maintainer	2,845	...	...	16,490	...	...
2 household maintainers	1,490	...	...	9,320	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	105	...	...	270	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	4,440	...	...	26,085	...	...
15 to 24 years	280	...	...	1,055	...	...
25 to 34 years	625	...	...	3,105	...	...
35 to 44 years	765	...	...	3,520	...	...
45 to 54 years	770	...	...	4,755	...	...
55 to 64 years	895	...	...	5,540	...	...
65 to 74 years	620	...	...	4,495	...	...
75 to 84 years	380	...	...	2,615	...	...
85 years and over	105	...	...	995	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	4,430	...	...	25,965	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	3,630	...	...	18,845	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	795	...	...	7,120	...	...
30% to less than 100%	710	...	...	6,590	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	2,740	...	...	15,915	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	55.8	...	...	56.7	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	8.0	...	...	13.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	733	...	...	888	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	879	...	...	979	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	219,271	...	...	189,800	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	228,851	...	...	213,706	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	1,705	...	...	10,080	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	13.5	...	...	18.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	33.9	...	...	48.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	823	...	...	758	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	855	...	...	802	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	8,295	4,120	4,175	48,820	23,505	25,315
No certificate, diploma or degree	2,110	1,125	990	11,770	6,040	5,730
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	2,940	1,365	1,575	15,985	7,690	8,295
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	3,245	1,630	1,615	21,065	9,780	11,290
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	950	740	210	3,945	2,865	1,080
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	375	205	170	2,005	1,275	730
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	575	530	45	1,940	1,585	350
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	1,240	435	800	11,645	4,555	7,090
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	295	100	200	730	285	440
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	760	360	405	4,750	2,075	2,675
Bachelor's degree	515	245	270	3,395	1,425	1,980
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	45	20	25	420	175	245
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	50	20	25	90	55	35
Master's degree	125	60	65	760	375	390
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	25	15	15	85	55	30
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	5,350	2,655	2,695	29,940	14,390	15,555
No certificate, diploma or degree	980	530	450	5,010	2,705	2,300
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	1,980	935	1,050	9,935	4,915	5,015
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	2,390	1,195	1,195	15,005	6,765	8,240
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	700	545	150	2,510	1,815	705
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	255	140	120	1,245	785	460
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	440	405	35	1,270	1,030	240
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	885	300	580	8,825	3,460	5,360
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	205	75	135	385	165	210
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	595	275	325	3,285	1,325	1,960
Bachelor's degree	400	195	210	2,390	950	1,435
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	40	10	25	265	105	155
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	30	15	20	65	35	30
Master's degree	115	50	65	525	210	315
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	0	0	10	40	25	20
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	8,295	4,120	4,175	48,815	23,505	25,315
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	5,050	2,490	2,560	27,755	13,725	14,025
Education	240	50	190	1,565	385	1,175
13. Education	240	45	190	1,560	385	1,175
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	90	40	50	405	195	210
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	15	10	0	110	80	30
50. Visual and performing arts	75	25	45	300	120	185
Humanities	120	55	65	800	325	480
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	15	0	10	50	10	45
23. English language and literature/letters	35	10	25	185	80	110
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	30	10	20	310	90	225
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	10	0	45	30	15
39. Theology and religious vocations	30	25	10	65	55	15
54. History	10	0	10	100	55	40
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	0	45	10	35
Social and behavioural sciences and law	235	75	155	2,155	575	1,580
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	15	10	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	15	10	10	115	55	60
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	65	0	65	535	60	475
22. Legal professions and studies	60	25	40	380	125	255
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	10	0	10	170	25	140
42. Psychology	25	15	10	405	75	325
45. Social sciences	55	25	30	545	230	310
Business, management and public administration	515	120	395	4,210	1,360	2,850
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	50	15	35	665	85	585
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	460	105	355	3,545	1,275	2,270
Physical and life sciences and technologies	60	35	25	430	265	165
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	20	15	10	165	75	85
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	50	25	25
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	30	25	10	165	125	40
41. Science technologies/technicians	10	0	10	50	35	15
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	50	35	15	470	280	185
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	45	30	10	390	250	140
25. Library science	10	0	10	35	0	30
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	45	25	15
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	0	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	890	865	30	4,545	4,315	230
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	60	40	20
14. Engineering	85	75	0	350	310	40
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	65	65	0	995	890	105
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	265	245	15	1,125	1,110	15
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	325	320	0	1,325	1,290	30
48. Precision production	155	155	0	685	665	20
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	170	120	50	295	215	85
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	45	10	40	165	115	50
03. Natural resources and conservation	125	110	10	130	95	30
Health and related fields	595	105	490	4,225	780	3,445
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	35	25	10	215	105	110
51. Health professions and related programs	560	80	485	3,985	665	3,325
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	20	10	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	280	130	145	1,960	1,085	875
12. Personal and culinary services	180	40	150	1,000	265	730
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	0	0	10	0	0
43. Security and protective services	20	20	0	480	360	125
49. Transportation and materials moving	70	70	0	470	455	15
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	5,350	2,655	2,695	29,945	14,390	15,550
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	2,965	1,460	1,500	14,940	7,625	7,315
Education	175	40	135	975	225	755
13. Education	175	40	135	975	225	755
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	75	35	40	305	135	165
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	10	10	10	75	55	15
50. Visual and performing arts	65	25	40	230	80	150
Humanities	95	35	60	475	185	290
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	10	0	15	25	0	25
23. English language and literature/letters	25	0	25	130	45	85
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	30	10	20	170	55	120
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	20	20	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	15	15	0	25	25	0
54. History	10	10	10	80	45	30
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	0	20	0	15
Social and behavioural sciences and law	180	60	120	1,660	415	1,240
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	10	0	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	15	10	10	90	50	45
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	45	10	45	420	55	365
22. Legal professions and studies	50	10	35	295	75	220
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	0	10	0	150	15	135
42. Psychology	15	10	10	300	60	240
45. Social sciences	50	25	20	400	165	235
Business, management and public administration	370	90	280	3,090	945	2,140
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	45	15	30	560	65	490
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	325	70	250	2,535	885	1,645
Physical and life sciences and technologies	20	10	15	245	145	105
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	10	0	0	110	65	50
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	10	30	15	20
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	75	50	25
41. Science technologies/technicians	10	0	10	30	20	10
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	35	30	15	385	245	140
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	35	20	15	345	225	115
25. Library science	0	0	0	20	0	20
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	15	10	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	10	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	665	640	20	3,080	2,880	200
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	40	30	15
14. Engineering	75	70	10	230	195	35
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	50	50	0	730	640	95
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	185	175	15	765	750	15
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	245	240	10	845	815	30
48. Precision production	105	105	0	460	440	20
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	120	75	40	240	155	85
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	40	10	30	140	85	50
03. Natural resources and conservation	80	70	10	100	70	30
Health and related fields	430	85	345	3,075	610	2,465
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	30	30	0	160	85	80
51. Health professions and related programs	400	60	345	2,890	515	2,375
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	20	10	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	215	105	110	1,475	825	650
12. Personal and culinary services	145	30	115	710	185	525
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	20	15	0	400	295	105
49. Transportation and materials moving	55	55	0	365	345	20
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	8,295	4,120	4,175	48,820	23,505	25,315
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	5,050	2,490	2,560	27,755	13,730	14,030
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	3,245	1,630	1,615	21,065	9,775	11,285
Location of study inside Canada	3,005	1,530	1,480	19,775	9,140	10,635
Same as province or territory of residence	2,500	1,250	1,250	17,235	7,935	9,300
Different than province or territory of residence	505	280	225	2,540	1,200	1,340
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	240	105	135	1,290	640	650
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	70	35	35	385	190	195
Philippines	20	10	10	50	10	45
India	10	0	10	85	45	45
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	50	10	35	260	140	125
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	20	10	10
France	0	0	0	10	10	10
Other	90	40	50	475	240	235
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	5,350	2,655	2,695	29,940	14,390	15,555
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	2,965	1,460	1,500	14,940	7,625	7,315
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	2,385	1,195	1,195	15,005	6,770	8,240
Location of study inside Canada	2,215	1,130	1,085	14,125	6,370	7,760
Same as province or territory of residence	1,870	955	915	12,655	5,710	6,945
Different than province or territory of residence	340	175	165	1,470	655	815
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	175	65	105	875	400	480
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	50	15	25	300	140	170
Philippines	20	10	15	45	10	35
India	10	0	10	60	30	30
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	30	10	20	80	40	40
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	20	10	10
France	0	0	0	10	10	10
Other	65	25	40	355	170	185
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	8,295	4,120	4,175	48,820	23,505	25,315
In the labour force	5,425	2,980	2,455	27,140	14,075	13,065
Employed	5,020	2,695	2,320	24,655	12,595	12,055
Unemployed	410	285	130	2,485	1,475	1,010
Not in the labour force	2,865	1,140	1,725	21,675	9,430	12,250
Participation rate	65.4	72.3	58.8	55.6	59.9	51.6
Employment rate	60.5	65.4	55.6	50.5	53.6	47.6
Unemployment rate	7.6	9.6	5.3	9.2	10.5	7.7
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	8,295	4,120	4,175	48,815	23,505	25,315
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	2,620	1,050	1,575	20,805	9,010	11,800
Worked	5,675	3,070	2,600	28,010	14,495	13,515
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	2,715	1,620	1,100	14,160	8,030	6,125
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	2,960	1,455	1,505	13,855	6,465	7,390
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.0	42.4	41.5	42.5	42.6	42.4
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	5,430	2,980	2,450	27,145	14,075	13,065
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	105	55	50	745	375	370
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	5,320	2,920	2,405	26,400	13,700	12,695
Employee	4,855	2,655	2,200	24,305	12,380	11,920
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	465	265	200	2,095	1,320	775
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	5,430	2,980	2,455	27,145	14,075	13,070
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	105	60	45	745	375	370
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	5,325	2,920	2,405	26,400	13,700	12,695
0 Management occupations	475	255	220	2,060	1,200	865
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	575	120	460	3,665	1,190	2,475
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	225	175	50	840	730	110
3 Health occupations	295	25	265	2,120	410	1,715
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	475	130	340	2,880	865	2,020
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	55	25	25	415	165	245
6 Sales and service occupations	1,310	415	895	7,145	2,900	4,245
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	1,160	1,120	35	5,185	4,690	490
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	360	310	50	315	230	85
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	405	340	60	1,775	1,320	450
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	5,430	2,980	2,450	27,145	14,075	13,070
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	110	55	50	740	370	370
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	5,325	2,920	2,405	26,400	13,700	12,700
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	350	285	65	240	170	70
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	345	320	25	35	30	0
22 Utilities	25	10	10	150	135	10
23 Construction	350	310	40	2,030	1,865	160
31-33 Manufacturing	595	520	75	2,725	1,960	760
41 Wholesale trade	145	125	20	785	565	220
44-45 Retail trade	735	310	430	4,100	1,900	2,200
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	260	210	45	1,965	1,540	420
51 Information and cultural industries	45	25	25	310	165	150
52 Finance and insurance	130	40	90	570	175	395
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	90	50	45	340	220	120
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	225	95	130	915	500	415
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	25	0	25
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	200	85	110	1,380	735	645
61 Educational services	285	115	165	1,715	570	1,140
62 Health care and social assistance	585	75	515	3,800	665	3,135
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	60	10	50	395	160	240
72 Accommodation and food services	465	145	320	2,145	810	1,335
81 Other services (except public administration)	205	100	105	1,145	640	500
91 Public administration	230	95	135	1,640	895	745
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	5,020	2,695	2,325	24,655	12,595	12,060
Worked at home	170	75	100	1,145	605	545
Worked outside Canada	15	10	0	90	55	40
No fixed workplace address	650	505	145	2,415	1,705	710
Worked at usual place	4,180	2,100	2,080	21,005	10,230	10,770
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	4,180	2,100	2,075	21,000	10,235	10,770
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	3,185	1,480	1,705	13,800	6,275	7,525
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	905	565	345	5,285	2,625	2,665
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	75	50	25	1,445	985	465
Commute to a different province or territory	10	0	0	470	350	125
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	4,830	2,605	2,220	23,415	11,935	11,480
Car, truck, van - as a driver	3,770	2,020	1,745	18,840	9,940	8,900
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	345	185	165	2,035	905	1,135
Public transit	260	180	80	775	250	530
Walked	310	120	190	1,395	615	785
Bicycle	80	60	25	185	135	60
Other method	60	40	20	170	95	75
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	4,830	2,605	2,220	23,415	11,935	11,475
Less than 15 minutes	3,380	1,615	1,770	11,410	5,250	6,165
15 to 29 minutes	765	435	330	7,685	4,020	3,670
30 to 44 minutes	145	85	65	2,035	1,070	960
45 to 59 minutes	185	175	0	655	430	220
60 minutes and over	355	305	55	1,630	1,165	460
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	4,830	2,610	2,220	23,415	11,940	11,480
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	490	420	70	2,380	1,600	775
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	660	440	225	4,650	2,935	1,710
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	1,205	660	545	5,790	2,720	3,070
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	1,085	415	665	3,935	1,240	2,695
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	510	125	390	1,890	680	1,210
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	885	545	340	4,765	2,750	2,010
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	5,900	3,150	2,755	28,985	14,970	14,010
Single responses	5,875	3,140	2,730	27,655	14,410	13,245
Official languages	5,865	3,140	2,730	27,620	14,380	13,235
English	5,865	3,140	2,730	26,290	13,835	12,460
French	0	10	0	1,325	555	775
Non-official languages	10	0	0	35	30	10
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	10	0	0	40	25	10
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	10	10	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	10
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	15	15	0
Chinese languages	0	0	0	15	15	10
Cantonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	30	10	20	1,325	560	765
English and French	15	0	10	1,250	545	710
English and non-official language	15	10	10	50	10	45
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	20	0	15
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	5,900	3,150	2,750	28,980	14,970	14,010
None	5,855	3,140	2,715	22,070	11,890	10,175
English	0	0	0	870	395	475
French	10	0	10	5,915	2,595	3,320
Non-official language	40	10	25	105	70	35
Aboriginal	25	0	20	20	0	15
Non-Aboriginal	10	0	0	80	60	20
English and French	0	0	0	10	10	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	10	10	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	15	15	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	9,995	5,030	4,965	57,475	27,975	29,495
Non-movers	8,240	4,210	4,030	49,300	24,020	25,275
Movers	1,755	815	940	8,170	3,955	4,220
Non-migrants	1,140	560	585	5,595	2,595	3,005
Migrants	610	260	355	2,580	1,360	1,215
Internal migrants	545	235	310	2,475	1,320	1,150
Intraprovincial migrants	470	195	275	1,870	1,035	835
Interprovincial migrants	70	40	30	605	285	320
External migrants	65	20	45	105	35	65
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	9,540	4,725	4,815	55,050	26,690	28,365
Non-movers	5,410	2,695	2,715	33,695	16,410	17,285
Movers	4,130	2,035	2,100	21,355	10,275	11,080
Non-migrants	2,475	1,250	1,225	13,725	6,475	7,250
Migrants	1,655	780	875	7,630	3,800	3,830
Internal migrants	1,465	705	760	7,230	3,615	3,620
Intraprovincial migrants	1,165	550	610	5,480	2,810	2,670
Interprovincial migrants	300	155	145	1,750	805	945
External migrants	190	80	120	400	185	210