Census Profile, 2016 Census
Williams Lake [Population centre], British Columbia and Kingston [Census metropolitan area], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Williams Lake British Columbia [Population centre]			Kingston Ontario [Census metropolitan area]
	Data quality , Williams Lake [Population centre], British Columbia  Map : Williams Lake [Population centre], British Columbia Change geography 1			Data quality : Kingston [Census metropolitan area], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	10,508	...	...	161,175	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	10,902 r	...	...	159,561	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-3.6	...	...	1.0	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	4,927	...	...	77,173	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	4,423	...	...	67,915	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	494.2	...	...	83.1	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	21.26	...	...	1,938.81	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	10,515	5,250	5,260	161,175	78,465	82,710
0 to 14 years	1,765	935	835	23,910	12,260	11,645
0 to 4 years	575	320	260	7,625	3,920	3,705
5 to 9 years	595	305	290	8,280	4,200	4,080
10 to 14 years	590	310	285	8,005	4,145	3,865
15 to 64 years	6,765	3,400	3,365	105,990	52,160	53,830
15 to 19 years	600	315	285	8,940	4,530	4,415
20 to 24 years	680	355	325	11,335	5,625	5,710
25 to 29 years	705	355	350	10,835	5,455	5,370
30 to 34 years	730	370	355	10,245	5,135	5,110
35 to 39 years	620	310	310	9,575	4,815	4,755
40 to 44 years	600	285	320	9,115	4,550	4,560
45 to 49 years	670	340	335	10,300	5,035	5,265
50 to 54 years	655	310	345	12,645	6,200	6,445
55 to 59 years	775	405	370	12,045	5,645	6,395
60 to 64 years	720	355	365	10,965	5,170	5,795
65 years and over	1,980	910	1,065	31,270	14,045	17,230
65 to 69 years	640	330	310	10,045	4,695	5,345
70 to 74 years	430	230	200	7,480	3,545	3,940
75 to 79 years	300	120	175	5,395	2,510	2,890
80 to 84 years	275	95	180	4,090	1,760	2,325
85 years and over	340	135	205	4,260	1,530	2,730
85 to 89 years	150	85	60	2,640	1,060	1,580
90 to 94 years	180	45	135	1,245	380	870
95 to 99 years	10	0	10	330	80	250
100 years and over	5	0	0	40	5	30
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.8	17.8	15.9	14.8	15.6	14.1
15 to 64 years	64.3	64.8	64.0	65.8	66.5	65.1
65 years and over	18.8	17.3	20.2	19.4	17.9	20.8
85 years and over	3.2	2.6	3.9	2.6	1.9	3.3
Average age of the population	41.6	40.4	42.8	42.5	41.4	43.6
Median age of the population	41.1	39.6	42.7	43.2	41.6	44.8
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	4,425	...	...	67,915	...	...
Single-detached house	2,180	...	...	39,180	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	0	...	...	8,690	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	1,755	...	...	19,740	...	...
Semi-detached house	240	...	...	4,365	...	...
Row house	320	...	...	4,245	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	475	...	...	2,100	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	705	...	...	8,895	...	...
Other single-attached house	15	...	...	145	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	490	...	...	300	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	4,425	...	...	67,915	...	...
1 person	1,395	...	...	19,870	...	...
2 persons	1,590	...	...	25,525	...	...
3 persons	640	...	...	10,140	...	...
4 persons	505	...	...	8,360	...	...
5 or more persons	285	...	...	4,015	...	...
Number of persons in private households	10,085	...	...	156,465	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	8,745	4,315	4,430	137,265	66,205	71,060
Married or living common law	4,755	2,415	2,345	78,500	39,580	38,915
Married	3,525	1,800	1,725	63,540	32,170	31,375
Living common law	1,230	615	620	14,960	7,415	7,550
Not married and not living common law	3,990	1,905	2,085	58,765	26,625	32,140
Never married	2,450	1,365	1,080	36,405	18,985	17,415
Separated	345	155	185	4,505	2,075	2,430
Divorced	595	285	315	9,365	3,655	5,710
Widowed	600	100	505	8,495	1,905	6,590
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	2,860	...	...	45,555	...	...
2 persons	1,635	...	...	25,590	...	...
3 persons	570	...	...	9,365	...	...
4 persons	460	...	...	7,745	...	...
5 or more persons	195	...	...	2,845	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	2,865	...	...	45,550	...	...
Total couple families	2,265	...	...	38,035	...	...
Married couples	1,650	...	...	30,560	...	...
Common-law couples	615	...	...	7,480	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	595	...	...	7,520	...	...
Female parent	465	...	...	5,890	...	...
Male parent	130	...	...	1,625	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	2,265	...	...	38,035	...	...
Couples without children	1,280	...	...	20,865	...	...
Couples with children	985	...	...	17,170	...	...
1 child	405	...	...	7,230	...	...
2 children	405	...	...	7,225	...	...
3 or more children	175	...	...	2,715	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	595	...	...	7,515	...	...
1 child	360	...	...	4,725	...	...
2 children	165	...	...	2,135	...	...
3 or more children	75	...	...	655	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	2,230	1,185	1,045	31,155	13,850	17,310
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	4,425	...	...	67,915	...	...
One-census-family households	2,715	...	...	43,695	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	1,230	...	...	20,065	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	1,485	...	...	23,635	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	75	...	...	920	...	...
Non-census-family households	1,635	...	...	23,295	...	...
One-person households	1,395	...	...	19,870	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	235	...	...	3,425	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	10,130	5,080	5,050	157,190	75,745	81,445
English only	9,640	4,875	4,760	136,990	66,735	70,255
French only	30	5	25	290	120	170
English and French	400	180	220	19,240	8,615	10,625
Neither English nor French	55	20	40	675	275	400
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	10,130	5,085	5,045	157,195	75,740	81,445
English	9,925	4,995	4,930	150,880	72,770	78,115
French	140	65	75	5,100	2,450	2,650
English and French	10	5	5	575	270	305
Neither English nor French	55	20	35	635	255	380
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	145	65	80	5,385	2,585	2,800
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.4	1.3	1.6	3.4	3.4	3.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	10,130	5,080	5,050	157,190	75,740	81,450
Single responses	9,975	5,005	4,970	155,225	74,835	80,390
Official languages	9,050	4,575	4,475	141,405	68,335	73,075
English	8,885	4,505	4,380	136,340	65,900	70,440
French	160	75	90	5,065	2,435	2,635
Non-official languages	925	425	495	13,815	6,500	7,310
Aboriginal languages	130	45	85	30	15	20
Algonquian languages	5	0	5	25	15	15
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	5	20	5	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	0	10	10	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	0	0
Oji-Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	95	30	65	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	95	30	65	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	5	5	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	90	30	60	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	25	15	10	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	25	15	10	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	5	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	795	380	410	13,785	6,490	7,295
Afro-Asiatic languages	5	0	5	915	480	440
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	5	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	15	10	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	5	5	5	890	460	425
Amharic	0	0	0	10	5	5
Arabic	5	0	5	835	440	395
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	20	10	15
Maltese	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tigrigna	0	0	0	10	5	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	230	110	120
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	65	30	30
Vietnamese	0	0	0	165	80	90
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	65	25	40	525	165	360
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	0	5	20	10	15
Fijian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	0	10
Ilocano	0	5	0	45	10	35
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	20	5	15
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	55	20	40	410	135	280
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Creole languages	5	0	0	45	20	25
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	40	15	20
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Dravidian languages	10	5	5	240	130	115
Kannada	0	0	0	15	10	5
Malayalam	5	5	0	95	50	50
Tamil	0	0	0	105	55	45
Telugu	5	0	0	30	15	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Indo-European languages	610	305	305	8,905	4,245	4,660
Albanian	0	0	0	20	5	15
Armenian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Balto-Slavic languages	60	40	25	1,325	590	735
Baltic languages	0	0	0	45	20	25
Latvian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Lithuanian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Slavic languages	65	35	25	1,285	575	710
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Bosnian	0	0	0	15	5	5
Bulgarian	5	5	5	30	15	15
Croatian	15	5	5	40	20	25
Czech	5	0	5	140	60	80
Macedonian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Polish	5	5	0	490	210	280
Russian	10	5	5	265	120	140
Serbian	0	0	0	70	30	30
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Slovak	5	0	0	45	25	20
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Ukrainian	15	10	10	150	65	80
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	25	5	20
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	10	0	5
Welsh	0	0	0	15	5	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Germanic languages	200	95	105	2,080	925	1,155
Afrikaans	15	10	5	35	20	20
Danish	10	5	0	105	55	55
Dutch	25	15	10	805	375	425
Frisian	0	0	0	25	10	15
German	135	55	80	1,030	435	595
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Norwegian	10	5	5	5	0	5
Swedish	5	0	0	35	15	25
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	0	15	5	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Greek	0	0	0	350	175	180
Indo-Iranian languages	270	140	130	1,720	905	815
Indo-Aryan languages	270	140	135	1,250	665	585
Bengali	5	5	0	195	105	90
Gujarati	0	0	0	175	85	90
Hindi	10	5	5	210	120	90
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	5	10
Marathi	0	0	0	20	15	10
Nepali	5	0	5	40	20	25
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	250	120	125	205	105	95
Sindhi	0	0	0	20	15	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	5	35	15	20
Urdu	5	5	0	340	185	155
Iranian languages	5	0	0	450	240	215
Kurdish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Pashto	0	0	0	20	10	10
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	425	225	200
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	5	10
Italic (Romance) languages	75	30	45	3,350	1,615	1,730
Catalan	0	0	0	15	5	5
Italian	15	10	5	625	315	305
Portuguese	20	10	10	1,725	845	880
Romanian	0	0	0	95	35	60
Spanish	45	15	25	885	410	480
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Japanese	5	0	0	110	35	75
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Georgian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Korean	30	10	20	415	175	235
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	0	0	125	70	60
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	20	10	15
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	10	5	0
Ewe	0	0	0	5	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	10	5	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	10	5	0
Swahili	0	0	0	20	5	15
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	15	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	5	0	5
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Sign languages	0	5	0	45	20	15
American Sign Language	5	0	0	25	15	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	15	5	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	55	20	35	1,850	865	980
Chinese languages	55	20	30	1,815	850	965
Cantonese	30	10	15	455	220	235
Hakka	0	0	0	10	5	0
Mandarin	20	5	15	1,185	550	630
Min Dong	0	0	0	5	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	50	25	25
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	5	5	105	45	65
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Burmese	0	0	0	5	5	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	25	5	20
Lao	0	0	0	5	0	5
Thai	0	0	0	20	5	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	85	50	40
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	0	5
Turkish	0	0	0	75	45	30
Uyghur	0	0	0	5	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	5	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	5	5	260	105	150
Estonian	5	0	0	35	10	25
Finnish	5	5	0	65	20	45
Hungarian	0	0	5	160	75	80
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	5	0
Multiple responses	155	75	80	1,965	910	1,060
English and French	20	10	10	720	325	390
English and non-official language	130	65	70	1,080	510	570
French and non-official language	0	0	0	100	40	55
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	65	30	40
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	10,130	5,080	5,050	157,190	75,745	81,445
Single responses	9,920	4,985	4,940	154,245	74,390	79,860
Official languages	9,555	4,805	4,750	149,070	71,955	77,115
English	9,515	4,795	4,720	146,640	70,770	75,870
French	45	10	35	2,435	1,185	1,245
Non-official languages	370	180	185	5,175	2,430	2,745
Aboriginal languages	20	10	10	15	5	5
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	15	5	10	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	15	5	10	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	345	175	175	5,165	2,425	2,735
Afro-Asiatic languages	5	0	5	455	220	235
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	455	220	235
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	5	5	0	450	215	230
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	5	0	5
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	5	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	115	50	60
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Vietnamese	0	0	0	95	40	55
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	20	10	10	160	65	95
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	10	5	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	5	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	25	15	10	145	55	85
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	15	0	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	5	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	75	40	35
Kannada	0	0	0	5	5	5
Malayalam	0	0	0	30	15	15
Tamil	0	0	0	30	15	10
Telugu	0	0	0	15	5	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	265	130	135	2,855	1,345	1,510
Albanian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Armenian	0	0	0	10	5	10
Balto-Slavic languages	15	10	5	395	175	215
Baltic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Slavic languages	15	10	5	380	175	205
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	5
Bosnian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Bulgarian	5	0	5	15	10	10
Croatian	0	0	5	5	0	0
Czech	5	0	0	35	15	20
Macedonian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	5	0	0	145	65	85
Russian	0	0	5	125	65	65
Serbian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Slovak	0	0	0	10	0	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	25	15	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Germanic languages	30	15	15	195	85	110
Afrikaans	15	10	5	25	10	10
Danish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dutch	0	0	0	55	25	30
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	5
German	15	5	15	95	40	55
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	5
Swedish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	145	75	75
Indo-Iranian languages	205	95	105	845	420	430
Indo-Aryan languages	205	100	105	580	280	300
Bengali	0	0	0	115	60	60
Gujarati	0	0	0	75	35	45
Hindi	5	5	0	85	45	40
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	5	5	5
Nepali	0	0	0	20	10	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	200	95	105	100	50	50
Sindhi	0	0	0	5	5	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Urdu	0	0	0	155	75	85
Iranian languages	0	0	0	265	135	130
Kurdish	0	0	0	10	0	5
Pashto	0	0	0	10	5	5
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	245	130	120
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10	5	0	1,265	580	685
Catalan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Italian	5	5	0	145	60	85
Portuguese	0	0	0	695	325	370
Romanian	0	0	0	30	15	10
Spanish	5	0	5	390	175	210
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	5	5	0	45	15	25
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Georgian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Korean	20	10	10	255	115	140
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	25	15	15
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	10	5	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	5
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	5	5	0	45	25	15
American Sign Language	0	0	0	20	10	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	5	25	20	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	25	10	15	1,050	500	550
Chinese languages	25	10	15	1,040	495	545
Cantonese	15	5	5	215	100	115
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	5	0	5	760	365	390
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	10	5	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	45	20	25
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Burmese	0	0	0	5	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Lao	0	0	0	5	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	10	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	35	15	20
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	30	15	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Hungarian	0	0	0	25	15	15
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	205	95	110	2,945	1,355	1,590
English and French	15	10	5	500	245	260
English and non-official language	195	85	105	2,310	1,060	1,245
French and non-official language	0	0	0	30	10	20
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	100	40	60
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	10,125	5,085	5,045	157,190	75,740	81,445
None	9,575	4,820	4,750	144,885	70,055	74,825
English	130	60	70	3,645	1,755	1,890
French	60	30	30	3,355	1,465	1,890
Non-official language	360	170	195	5,025	2,335	2,685
Aboriginal	115	50	65	45	25	25
Non-Aboriginal	245	120	130	4,975	2,310	2,665
English and French	0	0	0	80	35	45
English and non-official language	0	0	0	60	30	35
French and non-official language	5	0	0	140	60	75
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	8,315	4,130	4,185	132,580	63,235	69,345
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	8,070	4,020	4,055	127,915	60,940	66,970
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,402	46,482	25,762	36,174	42,073	31,687
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	8,080	4,025	4,060	127,960	60,945	67,015
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,246	40,390	24,320	32,607	37,418	28,784
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	7,125	3,655	3,470	115,700	55,735	59,970
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,138	46,700	22,800	33,979	40,581	28,443
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	5,725	2,510	3,215	93,705	41,580	52,125
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,155	7,542	6,919	6,506	5,710	6,846
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	6,120	3,205	2,915	93,545	46,835	46,710
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,236	49,865	23,808	32,041	36,064	28,727
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	8,295	4,120	4,175	132,580	63,245	69,335
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	8,040	4,010	4,030	127,870	60,930	66,940
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,195	53,466	30,981	47,125	54,311	40,584
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	8,040	4,010	4,030	127,905	60,930	66,975
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,093	44,517	27,721	39,455	44,778	34,612
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	7,155	3,695	3,465	115,780	55,725	60,055
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,635	52,214	28,284	45,612	53,799	38,014
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	5,675	2,430	3,250	93,615	41,325	52,290
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,534	8,873	8,282	7,958	7,531	8,296
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	6,125	3,260	2,865	93,545	46,840	46,710
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,938	53,413	28,885	41,805	47,318	36,276
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	8,295	4,120	4,175	132,580	63,245	69,335
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	2,680	1,605	1,070	44,065	23,690	20,380
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	54,096	64,626	40,173	54,023	59,347	49,627
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	58,366	67,880	44,125	61,859	67,135	55,726
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	85.5	89.5	79.0	87.4	90.2	84.0
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	75.0	79.8	66.9	65.5	67.4	63.2
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	14.4	10.5	20.9	12.6	9.8	16.0
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	8,315	4,130	4,185	132,575	63,235	69,345
Without total income	240	110	135	4,665	2,300	2,370
With total income	8,070	4,020	4,050	127,910	60,935	66,975
Percentage with total income	97.1	97.3	96.8	96.5	96.4	96.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	1,095	415	675	16,190	7,160	9,035
$10,000 to $19,999	1,395	510	885	21,450	8,570	12,885
$20,000 to $29,999	1,225	470	755	17,085	6,955	10,130
$30,000 to $39,999	975	390	585	14,730	6,460	8,270
$40,000 to $49,999	720	320	405	13,285	6,115	7,170
$50,000 to $59,999	590	335	250	10,835	5,395	5,440
$60,000 to $69,999	570	400	170	8,835	4,975	3,855
$70,000 to $79,999	425	300	120	6,570	3,790	2,780
$80,000 to $89,999	330	240	90	5,255	3,025	2,230
$90,000 to $99,999	235	195	40	3,840	2,155	1,680
$100,000 and over	515	440	80	9,835	6,335	3,500
$100,000 to $149,999	435	380	65	6,885	4,275	2,610
$150,000 and over	80	65	15	2,950	2,055	890
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	8,315	4,135	4,185	132,580	63,235	69,340
Without after-tax income	240	110	130	4,625	2,295	2,330
With after-tax income	8,080	4,025	4,055	127,955	60,945	67,015
Percentage with after-tax income	97.2	97.3	96.9	96.5	96.4	96.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	1,130	440	690	16,970	7,310	9,665
$10,000 to $19,999	1,475	565	910	22,470	8,985	13,485
$20,000 to $29,999	1,410	535	870	19,800	8,230	11,565
$30,000 to $39,999	1,110	460	645	17,535	7,925	9,615
$40,000 to $49,999	810	415	395	15,330	7,315	8,015
$50,000 to $59,999	750	525	230	11,645	6,535	5,110
$60,000 to $69,999	530	375	150	8,375	4,900	3,475
$70,000 to $79,999	375	295	80	5,805	3,275	2,530
$80,000 and over	500	415	85	10,030	6,470	3,565
$80,000 to $89,999	225	185	40	3,455	2,015	1,440
$90,000 to $99,999	125	105	20	1,910	1,240	670
$100,000 and over	150	125	25	4,665	3,215	1,450
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	8,315	4,135	4,185	132,580	63,235	69,340
Without employment income	2,195	925	1,270	39,030	16,400	22,630
With employment income	6,120	3,205	2,915	93,550	46,835	46,710
Percentage with employment income	73.6	77.5	69.7	70.6	74.1	67.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	905	375	530	15,310	7,595	7,710
$5,000 to $9,999	470	185	285	7,825	3,500	4,320
$10,000 to $19,999	740	275	465	12,105	5,370	6,735
$20,000 to $29,999	675	260	410	9,595	4,380	5,215
$30,000 to $39,999	665	275	385	8,985	4,080	4,910
$40,000 to $49,999	505	225	275	8,570	3,925	4,645
$50,000 to $59,999	440	255	180	7,185	3,580	3,605
$60,000 to $69,999	450	325	130	6,095	3,540	2,555
$70,000 to $79,999	350	255	95	4,620	2,725	1,895
$80,000 and over	925	770	150	13,265	8,150	5,115
$80,000 to $89,999	290	220	65	3,895	2,210	1,685
$90,000 to $99,999	210	170	35	2,960	1,605	1,350
$100,000 and over	425	375	50	6,410	4,335	2,075
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	4,420	...	...	67,915	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	67,440	...	...	71,195	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	58,458	...	...	62,652	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	1,400	...	...	19,865	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,968	...	...	36,960	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	32,112	...	...	33,320	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	3,025	...	...	48,045	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	84,173	...	...	89,128	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	72,945	...	...	77,794	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	4,440	...	...	67,915	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	76,414	...	...	88,727	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	65,400	...	...	74,306	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	1,450	...	...	19,840	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	46,097	...	...	48,542	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,388	...	...	40,960	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	2,990	...	...	48,075	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	91,067	...	...	105,307	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	77,973	...	...	88,065	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	4,420	...	...	67,915	...	...
Under $5,000	45	...	...	905	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	60	...	...	940	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	135	...	...	2,045	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	185	...	...	2,425	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	225	...	...	2,770	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	205	...	...	2,660	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	200	...	...	2,785	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	195	...	...	2,820	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	205	...	...	2,765	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	190	...	...	2,770	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	320	...	...	5,425	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	340	...	...	5,065	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	300	...	...	4,660	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	300	...	...	4,375	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	270	...	...	3,895	...	...
$100,000 and over	1,240	...	...	21,610	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	535	...	...	7,515	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	315	...	...	5,055	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	270	...	...	5,315	...	...
$200,000 and over	125	...	...	3,725	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	4,425	...	...	67,915	...	...
Under $5,000	50	...	...	970	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	65	...	...	960	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	135	...	...	2,065	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	185	...	...	2,550	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	270	...	...	3,080	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	240	...	...	2,965	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	235	...	...	3,280	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	220	...	...	3,315	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	245	...	...	3,410	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	195	...	...	3,315	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	435	...	...	6,445	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	390	...	...	5,955	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	390	...	...	5,305	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	320	...	...	4,735	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	270	...	...	3,925	...	...
$100,000 and over	785	...	...	15,655	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	410	...	...	6,910	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	205	...	...	4,045	...	...
$150,000 and over	170	...	...	4,700	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	2,860	...	...	45,235	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	82,227	...	...	90,381	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	71,595	...	...	78,737	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	1,200	...	...	19,635	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	80,768	...	...	85,230	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	69,939	...	...	74,049	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	1,000	...	...	17,370	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	105,216	...	...	116,444	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	90,185	...	...	99,745	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	565	...	...	7,055	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,232	...	...	53,512	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	43,520	...	...	49,415	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	2,825	...	...	45,335	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	89,317	...	...	107,021	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	76,456	...	...	89,189	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	1,170	...	...	19,700	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	87,740	...	...	100,937	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	74,504	...	...	83,493	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	1,015	...	...	17,330	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	109,461	...	...	133,688	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	93,257	...	...	110,701	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	545	...	...	7,050	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,779	...	...	62,046	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,830	...	...	54,474	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	1,955	1,065	890	28,260	12,670	15,590
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	33,365	40,704	28,160	30,661	30,356	30,870
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	30,251	35,669	25,984	28,309	27,896	28,626
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	1,985	1,055	925	27,915	12,515	15,400
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	43,883	52,508	34,035	42,053	43,291	41,047
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	37,540	43,755	30,443	35,929	36,758	35,256
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	10,080	5,065	5,015	156,470	75,490	80,975
In the bottom half of the distribution	5,435	2,580	2,855	73,490	34,450	39,040
In the bottom decile	1,180	545	640	15,645	7,385	8,260
In the second decile	1,160	535	630	14,080	6,280	7,800
In the third decile	1,040	480	560	13,885	6,470	7,410
In the fourth decile	1,020	495	525	14,700	7,015	7,690
In the fifth decile	1,035	530	500	15,180	7,295	7,885
In the top half of the distribution	4,645	2,485	2,165	82,975	41,040	41,935
In the sixth decile	995	500	495	16,425	7,980	8,440
In the seventh decile	1,130	605	525	16,575	8,165	8,410
In the eighth decile	1,010	545	470	17,755	8,850	8,910
In the ninth decile	950	525	425	17,600	8,740	8,860
In the top decile	565	310	255	14,615	7,305	7,315
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	10,085	5,065	5,015	156,465	75,485	80,980
0 to 17 years	2,110	1,115	995	28,925	14,870	14,055
0 to 5 years	705	390	315	9,240	4,780	4,465
18 to 64 years	6,340	3,180	3,160	98,525	47,390	51,135
65 years and over	1,635	775	860	29,015	13,225	15,790
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	1,650	735	910	20,790	9,440	11,350
0 to 17 years	475	240	235	4,485	2,280	2,200
0 to 5 years	185	105	80	1,665	840	820
18 to 64 years	935	405	530	13,700	6,250	7,455
65 years and over	240	90	150	2,605	910	1,695
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	16.4	14.5	18.1	13.3	12.5	14.0
0 to 17 years (%)	22.5	21.5	23.6	15.5	15.3	15.7
0 to 5 years (%)	26.2	26.9	25.4	18.0	17.6	18.4
18 to 64 years (%)	14.7	12.7	16.8	13.9	13.2	14.6
65 years and over (%)	14.7	11.6	17.4	9.0	6.9	10.7
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	735	330	400	12,485	5,965	6,515
0 to 17 years	195	95	105	2,110	1,060	1,055
0 to 5 years	65	35	30	795	390	410
18 to 64 years	515	230	285	9,855	4,685	5,170
65 years and over	20	10	15	520	225	295
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	7.3	6.5	8.0	8.0	7.9	8.0
0 to 17 years (%)	9.2	8.5	10.6	7.3	7.1	7.5
0 to 5 years (%)	9.2	9.0	9.5	8.6	8.2	9.2
18 to 64 years (%)	8.1	7.2	9.0	10.0	9.9	10.1
65 years and over (%)	1.2	1.3	1.7	1.8	1.7	1.9
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	10,100	5,065	5,035	156,465	75,490	80,975
Official languages	10,060	5,065	4,995	155,790	75,190	80,600
English	10,060	5,065	4,995	155,510	75,035	80,475
French	305	140	170	19,465	8,885	10,580
Non-official languages	1,225	555	670	19,010	8,890	10,120
Aboriginal languages	265	120	145	85	20	60
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	55	15	45
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	0	30	0	25
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	15	0	10
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	15	10	10
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	20	0	15
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	20	10	15
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	220	80	135	10	0	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	215	80	135	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	15	0	15	0	0	0
Chilcotin	205	75	130	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	10	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	15	0	15
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	15	0	15
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	45	30	10	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	45	30	10	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	960	435	525	18,930	8,870	10,065
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	0	0	1,335	715	615
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	20	20	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	10	0
Somali	0	0	0	15	15	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	1,320	710	615
Amharic	0	10	0	20	0	10
Arabic	0	0	10	1,175	625	545
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	105	60	45
Maltese	0	0	0	15	0	10
Tigrigna	0	0	0	20	10	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	305	145	160
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	70	30	45
Vietnamese	0	0	0	235	120	120
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	75	25	55	640	200	445
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	10
Cebuano	0	0	0	20	15	10
Fijian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	10
Ilocano	0	0	0	35	10	30
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	70	35	35
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	70	20	50	555	155	400
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	10	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	15	0	0	0	0	10
Creole languages	0	0	0	45	30	25
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	10
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	25	15	15
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	20	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	335	185	150
Kannada	0	0	0	20	10	10
Malayalam	0	0	0	90	40	50
Tamil	0	0	0	185	105	75
Telugu	0	0	0	60	35	20
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	735	365	370	12,860	6,045	6,810
Albanian	0	0	0	50	20	30
Armenian	0	0	0	45	25	20
Balto-Slavic languages	95	65	30	1,665	720	940
Baltic languages	0	0	0	50	15	35
Latvian	0	0	0	30	0	25
Lithuanian	0	0	0	20	10	15
Slavic languages	95	60	30	1,625	715	910
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Croatian	25	15	10	50	30	25
Czech	0	0	0	220	100	125
Macedonian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Polish	25	20	10	640	270	370
Russian	20	10	10	430	210	230
Serbian	0	0	0	100	40	65
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	40	15	25
Slovak	0	0	0	75	40	35
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	25	0	20
Ukrainian	25	20	0	165	75	95
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Celtic languages	10	0	10	65	35	25
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	20	15	10
Welsh	0	0	0	25	15	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	15	10	0
Germanic languages	215	85	135	3,245	1,450	1,795
Afrikaans	0	0	0	75	35	40
Danish	25	15	10	130	60	70
Dutch	50	20	30	900	410	490
Frisian	0	0	0	20	10	0
German	150	60	95	2,120	950	1,170
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Norwegian	10	10	0	25	10	15
Swedish	0	0	0	85	35	50
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	15	10	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	10	465	240	225
Indo-Iranian languages	275	145	130	2,220	1,185	1,035
Indo-Aryan languages	275	145	130	1,715	910	810
Bengali	0	10	0	245	140	105
Gujarati	0	0	0	280	145	135
Hindi	55	35	20	780	405	375
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	15	0	10
Marathi	0	0	0	30	10	20
Nepali	10	0	10	25	10	20
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	245	125	120	350	190	160
Sindhi	0	0	0	50	30	25
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	60	30	30
Urdu	25	20	0	535	305	235
Iranian languages	0	0	0	530	280	250
Kurdish	0	0	0	30	15	15
Pashto	0	0	0	50	20	30
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	470	255	220
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages	145	70	75	5,590	2,610	2,985
Catalan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Italian	45	25	20	1,105	540	565
Portuguese	40	15	20	2,180	1,090	1,085
Romanian	0	0	0	90	45	45
Spanish	75	30	40	2,460	1,040	1,425
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	25	10
Japanese	0	0	0	180	85	95
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Georgian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Korean	75	25	55	495	240	255
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	0	0	270	120	145
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	80	30	50
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	20	0	10
Ganda	0	0	0	10	10	0
Igbo	0	0	0	15	0	10
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	10	10	0
Swahili	0	0	10	60	35	30
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	10	45	15	25
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	60	20	35
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Sign languages	25	0	20	270	105	165
American Sign Language	10	0	0	200	65	135
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	20	0	20	75	45	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	20	10	10	2,185	1,040	1,140
Chinese languages	15	10	10	2,155	1,020	1,135
Cantonese	15	10	10	650	295	355
Hakka	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mandarin	0	0	0	1,485	700	785
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	85	40	45
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	55	20	30
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	155	70	85
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	30	20	10
Burmese	0	0	0	15	15	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	40	15	30
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	40	10	25
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	175	95	80
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	10	0
Turkish	0	0	0	165	90	80
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	15	0	10	295	120	170
Estonian	0	0	0	30	0	25
Finnish	0	0	0	130	55	75
Hungarian	10	0	0	135	60	75
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	15	25
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	10,100	5,070	5,030	156,465	75,490	80,975
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	9,750	4,945	4,805	150,945	72,825	78,115
Canadian citizens aged under 18	2,110	1,105	1,005	28,350	14,590	13,760
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	7,635	3,840	3,795	122,590	58,235	64,355
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	350	120	230	5,525	2,665	2,865
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	10,100	5,065	5,030	156,465	75,490	80,980
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	9,125	4,635	4,490	136,360	65,905	70,450
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	895	400	490	18,400	8,690	9,715
Before 1981	450	245	205	9,065	4,245	4,825
1981 to 1990	95	20	80	2,045	960	1,085
1991 to 2000	90	35	55	2,255	1,110	1,150
2001 to 2010	80	30	40	3,315	1,565	1,750
2001 to 2005	50	20	30	1,590	765	830
2006 to 2010	30	15	15	1,720	800	920
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	175	60	115	1,720	805	915
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	75	35	45	1,710	900	815
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	895	395	495	18,400	8,690	9,715
Under 5 years	85	50	35	2,380	1,150	1,230
5 to 14 years	195	100	95	3,810	1,920	1,885
15 to 24 years	290	110	175	4,155	1,745	2,410
25 to 44 years	260	110	150	6,940	3,345	3,600
45 years and over	70	30	40	1,115	525	595
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	890	395	495	18,405	8,685	9,715
Americas	150	65	85	2,790	1,260	1,530
Brazil	0	10	0	110	50	60
Colombia	0	0	0	70	20	55
El Salvador	10	0	0	180	85	95
Guyana	0	10	0	80	30	55
Haiti	0	0	0	35	15	15
Jamaica	0	0	0	185	95	90
Mexico	0	0	0	135	60	70
Peru	0	0	0	40	10	35
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	95	45	50
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	125	55	75	1,485	655	830
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	10	375	195	180
Europe	365	180	180	9,395	4,415	4,975
Bosnia and Herzegovina	10	0	0	35	15	25
Croatia	15	15	0	30	25	15
France	0	0	0	135	70	65
Germany	65	35	35	830	300	525
Greece	0	0	0	185	115	70
Hungary	0	0	10	80	45	35
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	15	10	10	140	65	70
Italy	10	10	0	450	235	215
Netherlands	35	15	20	800	400	400
Poland	15	10	10	375	185	195
Portugal	30	10	15	1,325	675	650
Romania	0	0	0	75	40	35
Russian Federation	10	10	10	120	30	90
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	70	35	40
Ukraine	10	0	10	100	45	50
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	115	60	55	3,805	1,785	2,020
Other places of birth in Europe	30	15	20	850	355	490
Africa	15	0	10	1,150	585	565
Algeria	0	0	0	40	15	25
Egypt	0	0	0	265	150	115
Ethiopia	0	0	0	20	10	10
Kenya	0	0	0	60	30	35
Morocco	0	0	0	60	25	35
Nigeria	10	0	10	60	35	30
Somalia	0	0	0	0	10	10
South Africa, Republic of	10	0	0	165	85	80
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	465	225	240
Asia	350	145	205	4,900	2,330	2,570
Afghanistan	0	0	0	35	15	15
Bangladesh	0	0	0	115	75	45
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	15	10	10	970	425	550
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	135	60	75
India	185	75	105	790	395	400
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	295	170	125
Iraq	0	0	0	90	55	30
Japan	0	0	0	85	25	60
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	40	10	25	350	175	175
Lebanon	0	0	0	70	45	20
Pakistan	10	10	0	375	190	185
Philippines	75	25	50	560	185	375
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	145	70	70
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	45	25	20
Taiwan	10	0	0	75	35	40
Viet Nam	0	0	0	160	75	90
Other places of birth in Asia	20	10	10	610	315	300
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	20	0	15	170	100	70
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	180	60	115	1,720	805	915
Americas	0	0	10	280	145	135
Brazil	0	0	0	60	30	30
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	10	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	45	20	25
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	10	0	10	115	55	60
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	50	30	20
Europe	35	20	20	245	110	135
France	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	20	10	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	15	10	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	10	10	10	10	0	10
Ukraine	0	0	10	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	0	130	65	70
Other places of birth in Europe	15	15	0	65	30	35
Africa	0	0	10	210	105	105
Algeria	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	20	10	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	10	0	10
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	30	10	20
Egypt	0	0	0	50	30	20
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	10	0	10
Morocco	0	0	0	15	10	10
Nigeria	10	0	10	25	15	10
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	20	0	10
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	40	25	20
Asia	130	40	85	970	445	530
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Bangladesh	10	10	0	20	15	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	0	0	0	190	80	110
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	10	0	10
India	20	0	15	145	65	75
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	110	55	60
Iraq	0	0	0	30	20	15
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	15	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	30	10	20	45	20	25
Lebanon	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	20	10	10
Pakistan	0	0	0	45	20	25
Philippines	75	25	50	140	45	95
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	40	15	20
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	30	15	20
Taiwan	0	0	0	15	15	0
Turkey	0	0	0	15	0	10
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	15	10	10
Viet Nam	0	0	0	25	0	20
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	65	35	30
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	10	10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	10,100	5,065	5,030	156,465	75,490	80,980
First generationCensus data footnote 69	1,010	460	550	21,405	10,220	11,185
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	1,545	740	805	24,905	12,175	12,730
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	7,545	3,870	3,670	110,155	53,100	57,060
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	460	160	300	9,590	4,550	5,040
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	270	105	155	5,460	2,730	2,730
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	100	40	60	2,140	1,410	730
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	170	65	105	3,315	1,320	2,000
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	180	45	140	2,970	1,190	1,780
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	10	10	0	1,130	605	525
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	0	0	0	35	25	10
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	10,100	5,070	5,035	156,465	75,490	80,980
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	2,065	975	1,095	5,585	2,645	2,940
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	2,050	970	1,085	5,340	2,510	2,835
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,620	755	870	3,440	1,605	1,835
Métis	430	215	210	1,850	875	975
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	10	55	30	20
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	10	0	0	105	65	45
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	10	10	10	140	70	65
Non-Aboriginal identity	8,030	4,095	3,935	150,880	72,845	78,030
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	10,100	5,070	5,030	156,465	75,490	80,975
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	1,380	610	765	1,475	745	730
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	8,720	4,455	4,260	154,995	74,750	80,245
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	10,100	5,070	5,030	156,465	75,485	80,975
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	810	375	435	1,045	505	540
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	805	375	430	1,025	495	530
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	750	355	390	785	360	425
Métis single ancestry	55	20	35	220	130	95
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	20	10	10
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	10	20	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	10	0	0	10	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	1,380	680	700	7,705	3,695	4,010
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	1,295	655	640	7,530	3,625	3,905
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	990	510	480	5,630	2,645	2,985
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	310	150	160	1,840	945	895
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	55	25	25
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	85	20	65	180	75	105
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	85	25	65	165	65	100
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	10	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	7,905	4,015	3,895	147,715	71,290	76,430
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	10,100	5,065	5,035	156,465	75,490	80,975
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	660	285	375	12,340	6,165	6,170
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	330	185	150	2,590	1,385	1,205
Chinese	25	10	10	2,595	1,245	1,350
Black	50	10	35	1,945	1,035	910
Filipino	80	20	55	820	325	500
Latin American	15	0	20	945	405	535
Arab	0	0	0	1,020	560	465
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	10	10	0	560	255	305
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	0	0	0	465	255	210
Korean	60	20	40	525	265	260
Japanese	25	10	15	210	85	130
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	20	0	15	175	95	85
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	50	20	30	480	255	225
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	9,440	4,785	4,655	144,125	69,325	74,810
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	10,100	5,070	5,030	156,465	75,485	80,975
North American Aboriginal origins	2,190	1,055	1,140	8,750	4,200	4,545
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,825	885	945	6,595	3,085	3,510
Inuit	0	0	0	90	45	50
Métis	455	190	265	2,255	1,155	1,100
Other North American origins	3,025	1,565	1,455	60,105	29,150	30,960
Acadian	0	0	0	420	220	195
American	175	80	95	2,265	1,120	1,140
Canadian	2,925	1,520	1,410	58,435	28,320	30,115
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	155	85	75
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ontarian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Québécois	0	0	0	80	50	30
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	7,150	3,615	3,535	117,800	56,055	61,740
British Isles origins	4,900	2,510	2,390	91,960	43,520	48,435
Channel Islander	0	0	0	30	15	15
Cornish	10	0	0	20	10	15
English	2,910	1,455	1,450	51,555	24,100	27,460
Irish	1,805	950	850	44,405	20,540	23,870
Manx	0	0	0	50	15	40
Scottish	2,360	1,125	1,235	39,150	18,335	20,815
Welsh	280	155	130	3,730	1,670	2,050
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	175	95	80	5,695	2,625	3,065
French origins	1,365	605	760	22,660	10,730	11,925
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	10	10	0
French	1,365	605	760	22,645	10,725	11,920
Western European origins (except French origins)	2,305	1,155	1,150	26,255	12,320	13,940
Austrian	80	35	45	895	415	485
Bavarian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Belgian	60	20	40	565	280	280
Dutch	495	260	235	9,750	4,550	5,195
Flemish	10	0	0	55	30	20
Frisian	0	0	0	45	15	25
German	1,740	885	850	16,560	7,820	8,735
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	50	25	30	590	305	285
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	10	0	10	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	930	475	450	4,720	2,295	2,430
Danish	80	55	25	1,280	620	660
Finnish	100	55	50	860	420	440
Icelandic	70	30	40	305	160	145
Norwegian	405	200	205	1,205	630	580
Swedish	345	175	175	1,210	505	700
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	40	20	15	210	130	80
Eastern European origins	1,445	680	770	11,565	5,300	6,265
Bulgarian	10	10	0	45	20	20
Byelorussian	0	0	0	25	15	15
Czech	30	10	25	660	310	350
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	0	10	0	175	60	115
Estonian	15	10	0	155	60	95
Hungarian	130	50	80	1,210	620	590
Latvian	10	10	0	200	65	140
Lithuanian	0	0	0	300	160	140
Moldovan	0	0	0	10	10	10
Polish	370	170	200	4,620	2,120	2,500
Romanian	140	65	70	565	275	295
Russian	280	115	160	1,350	575	775
Slovak	10	0	10	365	175	190
Ukrainian	705	365	340	3,510	1,585	1,925
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	65	30	35
Southern European origins	450	225	225	12,055	6,020	6,035
Albanian	0	0	0	60	30	35
Bosnian	0	0	0	35	15	20
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	45	30	20	300	195	110
Cypriot	0	0	0	20	15	0
Greek	15	0	15	1,005	530	475
Italian	280	145	140	5,240	2,560	2,680
Kosovar	0	0	0	15	0	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	85	45	45
Maltese	0	0	0	155	85	70
Montenegrin	0	0	0	15	10	0
Portuguese	55	25	25	3,935	2,060	1,870
Serbian	0	0	0	195	90	105
Sicilian	0	0	0	70	35	35
Slovenian	0	0	0	115	50	60
Spanish	60	25	35	1,235	540	695
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	10	0	10	165	70	90
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other European origins	75	50	30	810	410	400
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jewish	15	15	0	425	225	200
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	30	10	25
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	25	20	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	60	30	30	320	155	160
Caribbean origins	15	10	10	1,305	680	625
Antiguan	0	0	0	30	20	10
Bahamian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Barbadian	0	0	0	135	70	70
Bermudan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	10	10	0	105	50	55
Dominican	0	0	0	40	25	15
Grenadian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	55	35	25
Jamaican	10	0	0	610	340	270
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	40	25	15
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	140	55	85
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	15	0	10
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	0	0	90	60	35
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	55	20	30
Latin, Central and South American origins	80	45	40	1,510	720	790
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	15	0	15	70	25	45
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	25	25	0
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Brazilian	0	0	0	155	75	75
Chilean	15	0	10	35	15	20
Colombian	0	0	0	125	30	90
Costa Rican	0	0	0	40	10	40
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	25	20	10
Guatemalan	0	0	0	65	30	35
Guyanese	0	10	0	135	70	60
Hispanic	0	0	0	25	0	25
Honduran	0	0	0	40	20	20
Maya	0	0	0	25	10	15
Mexican	45	25	20	330	185	140
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	55	35	20
Panamanian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Paraguayan	10	10	0	10	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	50	10	40
Salvadorean	0	0	0	185	95	90
Uruguayan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	75	55	20
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	0	110	30	70
African origins	35	10	20	2,300	1,125	1,175
Central and West African origins	20	0	20	410	190	225
Akan	0	0	0	15	0	15
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	10	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	70	30	40
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	15	10	10
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	85	35	55
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	15	15	10
Ivorian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Liberian	0	0	0	10	0	15
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	20	0	15
Nigerian	20	10	15	70	40	30
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	15	10	0
Togolese	0	0	0	20	0	15
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	25	20	10
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	10	0	10	45	25	15
North African origins	0	0	0	820	395	425
Algerian	0	0	0	35	20	20
Berber	0	0	0	55	15	30
Coptic	0	0	0	25	20	15
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	0	0	0	450	230	225
Libyan	0	0	0	45	20	30
Maure	0	0	0	10	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	115	40	70
Sudanese	0	0	0	50	30	20
Tunisian	0	0	0	45	20	25
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	40	20	15
Southern and East African origins	0	10	0	520	275	245
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	30	20	10
Djiboutian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	25	10	15
Ethiopian	0	0	0	15	20	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	65	35	30
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	10	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	10	0	10
Somali	0	0	0	45	35	0
South African	10	0	0	260	120	145
Tanzanian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tigrian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ugandan	0	0	0	30	20	10
Zambian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	10
Zulu	0	0	0	10	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	20	10	10
Other African origins	10	0	10	590	280	315
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	0	0	0	80	35	45
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	0	0	10	530	255	280
Asian origins	625	265	360	9,980	4,985	4,995
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	30	0	25	2,115	1,190	925
Afghan	0	0	0	75	40	35
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	0	0	0	400	220	180
Armenian	0	0	0	100	45	55
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	20	15	10
Georgian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	10	0	0	580	340	235
Iraqi	0	0	0	95	60	35
Israeli	10	0	0	65	25	35
Jordanian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	30	20	15
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	15	0	20	345	195	150
Palestinian	0	0	0	120	75	50
Pashtun	0	0	0	15	10	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	105	50	60
Syrian	0	0	0	115	65	55
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	0	0	0	170	100	70
Turkmen	0	0	0	15	10	10
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	10
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	10	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	35	25	10
South Asian origins	335	170	160	2,820	1,510	1,305
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	95	40	50
Bengali	0	0	0	45	15	30
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	305	150	155	1,985	1,075	905
Goan	0	0	0	35	20	10
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	35	10	25
Nepali	15	10	10	25	10	15
Pakistani	15	10	0	420	220	200
Punjabi	10	0	0	65	30	35
Sinhalese	0	0	0	15	10	10
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	160	90	75
Tamil	0	0	0	40	35	10
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	75	40	30
East and Southeast Asian origins	260	95	165	5,180	2,395	2,790
Burmese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	115	40	70
Chinese	50	20	30	3,015	1,440	1,580
Filipino	80	30	55	930	375	555
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	60	35	30
Japanese	40	10	25	275	120	150
Karen	0	0	0	25	15	10
Korean	80	25	55	560	275	280
Laotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	40	10	30
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	10	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	35	30	10
Thai	0	0	0	65	20	45
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	310	160	145
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	55	10	45
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	55	15	45
Oceania origins	85	40	45	320	185	130
Australian	35	15	25	205	130	70
New Zealander	10	10	10	75	45	35
Pacific Islands origins	35	25	15	35	10	30
Fijian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	10	0	10
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	10	0	10
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	10	0	10
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	4,440	...	...	67,915	...	...
Owner	2,740	...	...	44,525	...	...
Renter	1,700	...	...	23,385	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	4,440	...	...	67,915	...	...
Condominium	365	...	...	3,685	...	...
Not condominium	4,075	...	...	64,225	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	4,440	...	...	67,915	...	...
No bedrooms	10	...	...	270	...	...
1 bedroom	420	...	...	7,575	...	...
2 bedrooms	1,290	...	...	16,440	...	...
3 bedrooms	1,425	...	...	26,225	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	1,290	...	...	17,400	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	4,440	...	...	67,915	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	1,130	...	...	16,010	...	...
5 rooms	775	...	...	9,720	...	...
6 rooms	610	...	...	10,260	...	...
7 rooms	530	...	...	9,940	...	...
8 or more rooms	1,390	...	...	21,985	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.4	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	4,440	...	...	67,915	...	...
One person or fewer per room	4,395	...	...	67,605	...	...
More than 1 person per room	40	...	...	310	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	4,440	...	...	67,915	...	...
Suitable	4,280	...	...	66,055	...	...
Not suitable	160	...	...	1,860	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	4,440	...	...	67,915	...	...
1960 or before	425	...	...	15,805	...	...
1961 to 1980	2,605	...	...	21,355	...	...
1981 to 1990	580	...	...	10,785	...	...
1991 to 2000	500	...	...	7,890	...	...
2001 to 2005	105	...	...	4,335	...	...
2006 to 2010	125	...	...	4,255	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	100	...	...	3,480	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	4,440	...	...	67,915	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	4,185	...	...	63,790	...	...
Major repairs needed	260	...	...	4,125	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	4,440	...	...	67,915	...	...
1 household maintainer	2,845	...	...	38,970	...	...
2 household maintainers	1,490	...	...	27,375	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	105	...	...	1,570	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	4,440	...	...	67,915	...	...
15 to 24 years	280	...	...	3,220	...	...
25 to 34 years	625	...	...	9,815	...	...
35 to 44 years	765	...	...	9,780	...	...
45 to 54 years	770	...	...	12,880	...	...
55 to 64 years	895	...	...	13,250	...	...
65 to 74 years	620	...	...	10,565	...	...
75 to 84 years	380	...	...	5,920	...	...
85 years and over	105	...	...	2,480	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	4,430	...	...	67,440	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	3,630	...	...	49,885	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	795	...	...	17,555	...	...
30% to less than 100%	710	...	...	15,435	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	2,740	...	...	44,130	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	55.8	...	...	58.8	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	8.0	...	...	14.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	733	...	...	1,211	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	879	...	...	1,298	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	219,271	...	...	300,503	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	228,851	...	...	355,797	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	1,705	...	...	23,360	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	13.5	...	...	11.9	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	33.9	...	...	48.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	823	...	...	995	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	855	...	...	1,060	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	8,295	4,120	4,175	132,575	63,245	69,335
No certificate, diploma or degree	2,110	1,125	990	18,440	9,605	8,835
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	2,940	1,365	1,575	37,460	18,960	18,500
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	3,245	1,630	1,615	76,675	34,675	42,000
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	950	740	210	8,410	6,155	2,255
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	375	205	170	3,805	2,325	1,480
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	575	530	45	4,605	3,830	780
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	1,240	435	800	32,850	12,540	20,310
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	295	100	200	1,975	740	1,240
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	760	360	405	33,445	15,250	18,195
Bachelor's degree	515	245	270	19,820	8,205	11,615
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	45	20	25	1,735	735	1,000
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	50	20	25	1,535	845	690
Master's degree	125	60	65	7,230	3,385	3,840
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	25	15	15	3,130	2,075	1,050
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	5,350	2,655	2,695	83,535	39,920	43,615
No certificate, diploma or degree	980	530	450	6,420	3,720	2,695
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	1,980	935	1,050	21,110	11,315	9,795
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	2,390	1,195	1,195	56,005	24,885	31,125
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	700	545	150	5,550	4,035	1,515
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	255	140	120	2,555	1,525	1,030
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	440	405	35	3,000	2,515	485
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	885	300	580	24,720	9,660	15,065
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	205	75	135	1,145	475	670
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	595	275	325	24,585	10,710	13,875
Bachelor's degree	400	195	210	14,310	5,695	8,615
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	40	10	25	1,170	470	695
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	30	15	20	1,295	655	645
Master's degree	115	50	65	5,600	2,535	3,070
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	0	0	10	2,205	1,355	850
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	8,295	4,120	4,175	132,580	63,245	69,335
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	5,050	2,490	2,560	55,905	28,565	27,335
Education	240	50	190	5,060	1,265	3,795
13. Education	240	45	190	5,065	1,265	3,795
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	90	40	50	2,575	1,040	1,535
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	15	10	0	410	335	80
50. Visual and performing arts	75	25	45	2,170	710	1,460
Humanities	120	55	65	4,805	2,020	2,790
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	15	0	10	385	110	275
23. English language and literature/letters	35	10	25	1,360	385	975
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	30	10	20	925	390	535
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	60	30	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	10	0	350	175	175
39. Theology and religious vocations	30	25	10	470	295	180
54. History	10	0	10	1,015	605	410
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	0	235	35	205
Social and behavioural sciences and law	235	75	155	10,365	3,480	6,885
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	170	50	115
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	15	10	10	730	275	455
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	65	0	65	1,890	185	1,705
22. Legal professions and studies	60	25	40	1,470	550	920
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	10	0	10	765	150	620
42. Psychology	25	15	10	2,050	565	1,485
45. Social sciences	55	25	30	3,290	1,705	1,585
Business, management and public administration	515	120	395	12,390	4,495	7,900
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	20	10	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	50	15	35	1,635	380	1,250
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	460	105	355	10,735	4,100	6,635
Physical and life sciences and technologies	60	35	25	3,905	2,015	1,890
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	20	15	10	2,040	825	1,210
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	395	175	220
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	30	10	20
40. Physical sciences	30	25	10	1,320	955	360
41. Science technologies/technicians	10	0	10	125	45	80
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	50	35	15	2,735	1,755	980
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	45	30	10	1,960	1,360	600
25. Library science	10	0	10	180	25	150
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	570	355	220
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	25	20	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	890	865	30	13,180	12,195	980
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	395	275	120
14. Engineering	85	75	0	3,260	2,705	555
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	65	65	0	3,060	2,865	195
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	10
46. Construction trades	265	245	15	3,135	3,105	30
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	325	320	0	2,445	2,405	35
48. Precision production	155	155	0	875	830	40
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	170	120	50	1,060	685	370
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	45	10	40	585	395	190
03. Natural resources and conservation	125	110	10	475	295	180
Health and related fields	595	105	490	15,135	2,870	12,265
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	35	25	10	1,060	525	535
51. Health professions and related programs	560	80	485	13,490	1,990	11,505
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	580	355	230
Personal, protective and transportation services	280	130	145	5,455	2,860	2,590
12. Personal and culinary services	180	40	150	2,700	790	1,910
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	205	180	20
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	0	0	175	165	10
43. Security and protective services	20	20	0	1,835	1,215	615
49. Transportation and materials moving	70	70	0	535	505	30
Other	0	0	0	10	0	15
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	10	0	15
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	5,350	2,655	2,695	83,535	39,920	43,615
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	2,965	1,460	1,500	27,525	15,035	12,490
Education	175	40	135	3,185	810	2,375
13. Education	175	40	135	3,185	810	2,375
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	75	35	40	1,865	695	1,165
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	10	10	10	285	225	60
50. Visual and performing arts	65	25	40	1,580	465	1,110
Humanities	95	35	60	3,025	1,315	1,710
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	10	0	15	245	65	180
23. English language and literature/letters	25	0	25	800	215	585
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	30	10	20	570	255	315
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	25	10	20
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	250	140	110
39. Theology and religious vocations	15	15	0	295	185	110
54. History	10	10	10	700	430	275
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	0	145	20	125
Social and behavioural sciences and law	180	60	120	8,015	2,535	5,480
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	120	40	80
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	15	10	10	590	250	345
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	45	10	45	1,465	120	1,345
22. Legal professions and studies	50	10	35	1,195	390	800
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	0	10	0	615	110	505
42. Psychology	15	10	10	1,555	405	1,155
45. Social sciences	50	25	20	2,480	1,225	1,255
Business, management and public administration	370	90	280	9,325	3,310	6,010
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	15	10	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	45	15	30	1,270	275	995
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	325	70	250	8,035	3,025	5,010
Physical and life sciences and technologies	20	10	15	2,760	1,275	1,485
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	10	0	0	1,560	590	965
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	10	290	115	175
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	15	0	15
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	815	545	275
41. Science technologies/technicians	10	0	10	75	20	60
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	35	30	15	2,140	1,395	745
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	35	20	15	1,655	1,140	515
25. Library science	0	0	0	90	15	80
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	365	220	140
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	30	20	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	665	640	20	9,325	8,485	835
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	300	205	95
14. Engineering	75	70	10	2,330	1,850	485
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	50	50	0	2,255	2,090	160
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	185	175	15	2,135	2,110	25
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	245	240	10	1,695	1,665	35
48. Precision production	105	105	0	595	565	30
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	120	75	40	800	490	310
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	40	10	30	420	265	155
03. Natural resources and conservation	80	70	10	380	220	160
Health and related fields	430	85	345	11,280	2,265	9,010
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	30	30	0	780	425	360
51. Health professions and related programs	400	60	345	10,040	1,595	8,445
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	460	250	210
Personal, protective and transportation services	215	105	110	4,290	2,305	1,985
12. Personal and culinary services	145	30	115	2,000	600	1,400
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	170	150	15
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	135	130	10
43. Security and protective services	20	15	0	1,545	1,010	530
49. Transportation and materials moving	55	55	0	435	405	30
Other	0	0	0	10	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	10	0	10
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	8,295	4,120	4,175	132,580	63,245	69,335
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	5,050	2,490	2,560	55,900	28,565	27,335
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	3,245	1,630	1,615	76,680	34,680	41,995
Location of study inside Canada	3,005	1,530	1,480	68,630	30,620	38,010
Same as province or territory of residence	2,500	1,250	1,250	60,910	27,185	33,720
Different than province or territory of residence	505	280	225	7,725	3,435	4,290
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	240	105	135	8,040	4,055	3,990
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	70	35	35	2,035	1,105	930
Philippines	20	10	10	340	70	270
India	10	0	10	445	215	230
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	50	10	35	1,595	955	640
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	410	215	200
France	0	0	0	130	70	55
Other	90	40	50	3,095	1,425	1,665
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	5,350	2,655	2,695	83,535	39,920	43,610
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	2,965	1,460	1,500	27,525	15,035	12,490
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	2,385	1,195	1,195	56,010	24,885	31,120
Location of study inside Canada	2,215	1,130	1,085	50,800	22,410	28,395
Same as province or territory of residence	1,870	955	915	45,325	20,045	25,280
Different than province or territory of residence	340	175	165	5,475	2,365	3,110
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	175	65	105	5,210	2,480	2,730
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	50	15	25	1,290	635	655
Philippines	20	10	15	250	50	200
India	10	0	10	320	140	175
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	30	10	20	720	440	280
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	355	190	165
France	0	0	0	80	50	30
Other	65	25	40	2,200	975	1,225
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	8,295	4,120	4,175	132,580	63,245	69,335
In the labour force	5,425	2,980	2,455	83,430	41,865	41,565
Employed	5,020	2,695	2,320	77,330	38,685	38,645
Unemployed	410	285	130	6,100	3,180	2,920
Not in the labour force	2,865	1,140	1,725	49,150	21,380	27,765
Participation rate	65.4	72.3	58.8	62.9	66.2	59.9
Employment rate	60.5	65.4	55.6	58.3	61.2	55.7
Unemployment rate	7.6	9.6	5.3	7.3	7.6	7.0
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	8,295	4,120	4,175	132,580	63,245	69,335
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	2,620	1,050	1,575	45,285	19,575	25,710
Worked	5,675	3,070	2,600	87,290	43,670	43,625
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	2,715	1,620	1,100	45,065	24,320	20,750
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	2,960	1,455	1,505	42,220	19,350	22,875
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.0	42.4	41.5	42.9	43.2	42.5
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	5,430	2,980	2,450	83,430	41,860	41,565
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	105	55	50	1,850	960	885
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	5,320	2,920	2,405	81,580	40,900	40,675
Employee	4,855	2,655	2,200	73,410	36,025	37,385
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	465	265	200	8,170	4,880	3,290
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	5,430	2,980	2,455	83,430	41,865	41,565
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	105	60	45	1,850	960	890
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	5,325	2,920	2,405	81,580	40,900	40,675
0 Management occupations	475	255	220	7,745	4,865	2,880
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	575	120	460	11,330	2,995	8,335
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	225	175	50	4,595	3,665	930
3 Health occupations	295	25	265	8,050	1,885	6,170
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	475	130	340	14,705	6,295	8,410
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	55	25	25	2,360	995	1,365
6 Sales and service occupations	1,310	415	895	20,375	8,830	11,550
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	1,160	1,120	35	9,575	9,120	455
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	360	310	50	1,165	910	260
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	405	340	60	1,675	1,355	325
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	5,430	2,980	2,450	83,430	41,865	41,565
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	110	55	50	1,850	960	890
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	5,325	2,920	2,405	81,580	40,905	40,675
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	350	285	65	750	455	295
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	345	320	25	140	130	10
22 Utilities	25	10	10	575	460	110
23 Construction	350	310	40	5,420	4,870	555
31-33 Manufacturing	595	520	75	3,535	2,740	800
41 Wholesale trade	145	125	20	1,660	1,225	435
44-45 Retail trade	735	310	430	9,420	4,495	4,930
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	260	210	45	2,190	1,675	520
51 Information and cultural industries	45	25	25	1,125	635	485
52 Finance and insurance	130	40	90	2,310	845	1,465
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	90	50	45	1,490	825	665
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	225	95	130	3,890	2,060	1,830
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	40	20	25
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	200	85	110	3,815	2,270	1,545
61 Educational services	285	115	165	10,220	4,040	6,180
62 Health care and social assistance	585	75	515	13,015	2,810	10,200
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	60	10	50	1,805	855	955
72 Accommodation and food services	465	145	320	7,120	3,055	4,065
81 Other services (except public administration)	205	100	105	3,285	1,510	1,780
91 Public administration	230	95	135	9,765	5,935	3,830
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	5,020	2,695	2,325	77,330	38,685	38,645
Worked at home	170	75	100	5,010	2,400	2,610
Worked outside Canada	15	10	0	335	200	130
No fixed workplace address	650	505	145	7,590	5,490	2,100
Worked at usual place	4,180	2,100	2,080	64,395	30,595	33,800
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	4,180	2,100	2,075	64,395	30,595	33,800
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	3,185	1,480	1,705	46,775	21,720	25,050
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	905	565	345	7,275	3,455	3,820
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	75	50	25	10,090	5,265	4,825
Commute to a different province or territory	10	0	0	255	150	100
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	4,830	2,605	2,220	71,985	36,075	35,905
Car, truck, van - as a driver	3,770	2,020	1,745	54,535	28,405	26,130
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	345	185	165	4,945	1,870	3,075
Public transit	260	180	80	4,895	1,960	2,935
Walked	310	120	190	5,470	2,610	2,865
Bicycle	80	60	25	1,355	835	525
Other method	60	40	20	780	405	380
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	4,830	2,605	2,220	71,980	36,075	35,905
Less than 15 minutes	3,380	1,615	1,770	23,775	11,530	12,245
15 to 29 minutes	765	435	330	32,355	16,360	15,995
30 to 44 minutes	145	85	65	11,215	5,635	5,585
45 to 59 minutes	185	175	0	2,400	1,180	1,215
60 minutes and over	355	305	55	2,235	1,370	865
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	4,830	2,610	2,220	71,985	36,080	35,905
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	490	420	70	3,435	2,355	1,085
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	660	440	225	12,805	7,795	5,010
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	1,205	660	545	22,135	11,110	11,035
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	1,085	415	665	16,065	6,760	9,300
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	510	125	390	7,410	3,120	4,285
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	885	545	340	10,125	4,940	5,185
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	5,900	3,150	2,755	89,545	44,680	44,860
Single responses	5,875	3,140	2,730	88,825	44,330	44,500
Official languages	5,865	3,140	2,730	88,555	44,180	44,375
English	5,865	3,140	2,730	87,760	43,940	43,825
French	0	10	0	795	240	550
Non-official languages	10	0	0	270	145	125
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	10	10	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	10	0	0	265	140	125
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	10	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	95	55	45
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	25	0	20
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	10	10	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	20	0	20
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	10	0	10	10	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	10	0	0	10	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	10	0	10
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	55	35	15
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	25	25	10
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	30	15	15
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	25	15	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	110	60	40
Chinese languages	0	0	0	105	60	45
Cantonese	0	0	0	30	25	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	75	40	35
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	30	10	20	715	360	360
English and French	15	0	10	490	245	245
English and non-official language	15	10	10	205	105	100
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	20	10	15
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	5,900	3,150	2,750	89,545	44,685	44,860
None	5,855	3,140	2,715	84,605	42,245	42,360
English	0	0	0	695	245	445
French	10	0	10	3,565	1,815	1,745
Non-official language	40	10	25	620	345	275
Aboriginal	25	0	20	10	0	10
Non-Aboriginal	10	0	0	610	345	270
English and French	0	0	0	10	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	50	20	25
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	9,995	5,030	4,965	154,925	74,705	80,225
Non-movers	8,240	4,210	4,030	131,650	63,350	68,295
Movers	1,755	815	940	23,275	11,355	11,925
Non-migrants	1,140	560	585	13,800	6,745	7,055
Migrants	610	260	355	9,475	4,605	4,870
Internal migrants	545	235	310	8,280	4,000	4,275
Intraprovincial migrants	470	195	275	6,510	3,135	3,375
Interprovincial migrants	70	40	30	1,765	860	900
External migrants	65	20	45	1,200	610	590
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	9,540	4,725	4,815	148,755	71,465	77,290
Non-movers	5,410	2,695	2,715	88,195	42,540	45,660
Movers	4,130	2,035	2,100	60,560	28,925	31,635
Non-migrants	2,475	1,250	1,225	32,115	15,395	16,715
Migrants	1,655	780	875	28,445	13,530	14,920
Internal migrants	1,465	705	760	24,820	11,740	13,070
Intraprovincial migrants	1,165	550	610	19,855	9,300	10,560
Interprovincial migrants	300	155	145	4,960	2,445	2,515
External migrants	190	80	120	3,630	1,780	1,845