Census Profile, 2016 Census
Williams Lake [Population centre], British Columbia and Oshawa [Census metropolitan area], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Williams Lake British Columbia [Population centre]			Oshawa Ontario [Census metropolitan area]
	Data quality , Williams Lake [Population centre], British Columbia  Map : Williams Lake [Population centre], British Columbia Change geography 1			Data quality : Oshawa [Census metropolitan area], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	10,508	...	...	379,848	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	10,902 r	...	...	356,177	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-3.6	...	...	6.6	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	4,927	...	...	142,462	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	4,423	...	...	138,962	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	494.2	...	...	420.3	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	21.26	...	...	903.69	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	10,515	5,250	5,260	379,850	185,435	194,415
0 to 14 years	1,765	935	835	69,255	35,500	33,760
0 to 4 years	575	320	260	21,575	11,045	10,530
5 to 9 years	595	305	290	23,925	12,245	11,680
10 to 14 years	590	310	285	23,755	12,210	11,545
15 to 64 years	6,765	3,400	3,365	255,095	125,260	129,835
15 to 19 years	600	315	285	24,555	12,370	12,185
20 to 24 years	680	355	325	24,845	12,825	12,025
25 to 29 years	705	355	350	22,275	11,205	11,065
30 to 34 years	730	370	355	23,820	11,585	12,235
35 to 39 years	620	310	310	24,900	11,825	13,075
40 to 44 years	600	285	320	26,255	12,735	13,525
45 to 49 years	670	340	335	27,585	13,280	14,305
50 to 54 years	655	310	345	31,870	15,560	16,310
55 to 59 years	775	405	370	27,490	13,620	13,870
60 to 64 years	720	355	365	21,495	10,260	11,235
65 years and over	1,980	910	1,065	55,495	24,675	30,820
65 to 69 years	640	330	310	18,525	8,645	9,885
70 to 74 years	430	230	200	13,185	6,255	6,930
75 to 79 years	300	120	175	9,525	4,240	5,280
80 to 84 years	275	95	180	7,090	3,125	3,975
85 years and over	340	135	205	7,165	2,415	4,755
85 to 89 years	150	85	60	4,535	1,680	2,860
90 to 94 years	180	45	135	2,085	620	1,465
95 to 99 years	10	0	10	480	105	380
100 years and over	5	0	0	65	15	50
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.8	17.8	15.9	18.2	19.1	17.4
15 to 64 years	64.3	64.8	64.0	67.2	67.5	66.8
65 years and over	18.8	17.3	20.2	14.6	13.3	15.9
85 years and over	3.2	2.6	3.9	1.9	1.3	2.4
Average age of the population	41.6	40.4	42.8	39.6	38.6	40.5
Median age of the population	41.1	39.6	42.7	40.1	38.9	41.1
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	4,425	...	...	138,960	...	...
Single-detached house	2,180	...	...	91,135	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	0	...	...	10,605	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	1,755	...	...	37,135	...	...
Semi-detached house	240	...	...	7,585	...	...
Row house	320	...	...	13,925	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	475	...	...	5,170	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	705	...	...	10,255	...	...
Other single-attached house	15	...	...	205	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	490	...	...	85	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	4,425	...	...	138,960	...	...
1 person	1,395	...	...	29,660	...	...
2 persons	1,590	...	...	43,790	...	...
3 persons	640	...	...	25,055	...	...
4 persons	505	...	...	25,890	...	...
5 or more persons	285	...	...	14,565	...	...
Number of persons in private households	10,085	...	...	375,600	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.7	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	8,745	4,315	4,430	310,590	149,935	160,655
Married or living common law	4,755	2,415	2,345	180,460	90,145	90,315
Married	3,525	1,800	1,725	151,620	75,745	75,880
Living common law	1,230	615	620	28,840	14,405	14,440
Not married and not living common law	3,990	1,905	2,085	130,135	59,795	70,340
Never married	2,450	1,365	1,080	84,945	45,190	39,755
Separated	345	155	185	10,410	4,255	6,155
Divorced	595	285	315	18,595	6,965	11,625
Widowed	600	100	505	16,180	3,375	12,800
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	2,860	...	...	109,180	...	...
2 persons	1,635	...	...	48,655	...	...
3 persons	570	...	...	25,425	...	...
4 persons	460	...	...	25,230	...	...
5 or more persons	195	...	...	9,870	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	2,865	...	...	109,180	...	...
Total couple families	2,265	...	...	88,790	...	...
Married couples	1,650	...	...	74,380	...	...
Common-law couples	615	...	...	14,410	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	595	...	...	20,390	...	...
Female parent	465	...	...	16,170	...	...
Male parent	130	...	...	4,220	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	2,265	...	...	88,785	...	...
Couples without children	1,280	...	...	36,720	...	...
Couples with children	985	...	...	52,065	...	...
1 child	405	...	...	19,285	...	...
2 children	405	...	...	23,430	...	...
3 or more children	175	...	...	9,350	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	595	...	...	20,390	...	...
1 child	360	...	...	11,935	...	...
2 children	165	...	...	6,135	...	...
3 or more children	75	...	...	2,320	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	2,230	1,185	1,045	49,050	22,925	26,125
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	4,425	...	...	138,965	...	...
One-census-family households	2,715	...	...	101,150	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	1,230	...	...	33,695	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	1,485	...	...	67,455	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	75	...	...	3,940	...	...
Non-census-family households	1,635	...	...	33,880	...	...
One-person households	1,395	...	...	29,660	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	235	...	...	4,220	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	10,130	5,080	5,050	376,805	184,355	192,450
English only	9,640	4,875	4,760	346,670	171,595	175,075
French only	30	5	25	255	115	140
English and French	400	180	220	27,550	11,705	15,840
Neither English nor French	55	20	40	2,330	930	1,395
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	10,130	5,085	5,045	376,805	184,350	192,455
English	9,925	4,995	4,930	367,060	179,960	187,100
French	140	65	75	6,405	3,025	3,380
English and French	10	5	5	1,105	485	620
Neither English nor French	55	20	35	2,240	885	1,355
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	145	65	80	6,960	3,265	3,690
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.4	1.3	1.6	1.8	1.8	1.9
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	10,130	5,080	5,050	376,805	184,355	192,455
Single responses	9,975	5,005	4,970	371,050	181,620	189,430
Official languages	9,050	4,575	4,475	326,300	160,255	166,050
English	8,885	4,505	4,380	319,765	157,155	162,610
French	160	75	90	6,540	3,100	3,440
Non-official languages	925	425	495	44,750	21,365	23,380
Aboriginal languages	130	45	85	35	10	20
Algonquian languages	5	0	5	15	5	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	5	10	5	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	5	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oji-Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	95	30	65	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	95	30	65	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	5	5	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	90	30	60	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	5	5	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	25	15	10	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	25	15	10	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	5	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	795	380	410	44,715	21,355	23,360
Afro-Asiatic languages	5	0	5	2,165	1,150	1,020
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	55	25	30
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	5	5	5
Somali	0	0	0	45	20	25
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Semitic languages	5	5	5	2,110	1,125	985
Amharic	0	0	0	65	40	25
Arabic	5	0	5	1,700	925	770
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	20	10	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	5	5
Harari	0	0	0	10	5	5
Hebrew	0	0	0	30	15	15
Maltese	0	0	0	225	105	120
Tigrigna	0	0	0	25	10	15
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	5	10
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	525	230	300
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	35	15	20
Vietnamese	0	0	0	485	210	275
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	0	5
Austronesian languages	65	25	40	2,395	920	1,475
Bikol	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cebuano	5	0	5	80	30	55
Fijian	5	0	0	5	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	30	10	20
Ilocano	0	5	0	65	30	35
Malagasy	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	60	25	35
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	55	20	40	2,110	805	1,305
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	10	5	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Creole languages	5	0	0	175	80	100
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	20	10	10
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	70	30	45
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	85	35	45
Dravidian languages	10	5	5	2,175	1,065	1,110
Kannada	0	0	0	35	15	20
Malayalam	5	5	0	250	130	115
Tamil	0	0	0	1,775	855	915
Telugu	5	0	0	115	55	60
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	610	305	305	30,820	14,895	15,920
Albanian	0	0	0	100	55	45
Armenian	0	0	0	130	60	70
Balto-Slavic languages	60	40	25	7,355	3,330	4,020
Baltic languages	0	0	0	115	55	60
Latvian	0	0	0	65	30	35
Lithuanian	0	0	0	50	25	25
Slavic languages	65	35	25	7,240	3,280	3,960
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Bosnian	0	0	0	20	10	5
Bulgarian	5	5	5	70	30	40
Croatian	15	5	5	385	200	185
Czech	5	0	5	140	65	70
Macedonian	0	0	0	700	350	355
Polish	5	5	0	3,235	1,425	1,810
Russian	10	5	5	710	295	415
Serbian	0	0	0	425	225	195
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	50	30	15
Slovak	5	0	0	190	70	120
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	195	90	100
Ukrainian	15	10	10	1,075	460	620
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	35	20	15
Celtic languages	0	0	0	50	20	25
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	20	5	10
Welsh	0	0	0	20	10	15
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Germanic languages	200	95	105	4,175	1,895	2,285
Afrikaans	15	10	5	85	35	45
Danish	10	5	0	100	50	55
Dutch	25	15	10	1,685	775	910
Frisian	0	0	0	60	25	35
German	135	55	80	2,115	950	1,165
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	5	5
Norwegian	10	5	5	35	15	15
Swedish	5	0	0	55	30	30
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	0	30	10	20
Yiddish	0	0	0	5	5	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	1,195	610	585
Indo-Iranian languages	270	140	130	7,965	4,040	3,925
Indo-Aryan languages	270	140	135	5,975	3,010	2,970
Bengali	5	5	0	510	260	250
Gujarati	0	0	0	850	420	430
Hindi	10	5	5	600	300	300
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	25	10	10
Marathi	0	0	0	50	25	25
Nepali	5	0	5	15	10	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	10	5	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	250	120	125	825	425	400
Sindhi	0	0	0	90	40	50
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	5	195	90	100
Urdu	5	5	0	2,795	1,415	1,385
Iranian languages	5	0	0	1,955	1,015	940
Kurdish	0	0	0	35	25	10
Pashto	0	0	0	180	95	85
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	1,745	900	845
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	15
Italic (Romance) languages	75	30	45	9,855	4,885	4,965
Catalan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Italian	15	10	5	3,720	1,945	1,775
Portuguese	20	10	10	2,200	1,075	1,125
Romanian	0	0	0	680	305	370
Spanish	45	15	25	3,245	1,555	1,690
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Japanese	5	0	0	110	45	70
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	30	10	20	420	205	210
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	0	0	580	280	300
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	95	45	50
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	5	0
Edo	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ewe	0	0	0	10	0	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ga	0	0	0	10	5	10
Ganda	0	0	0	10	5	5
Igbo	0	0	0	60	30	30
Lingala	0	0	0	15	5	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	20	5	15
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	20	5	10
Shona	0	0	0	45	20	25
Swahili	0	0	0	75	40	35
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	90	45	40
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	105	55	55
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	10	10	5
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sign languages	0	5	0	90	40	50
American Sign Language	5	0	0	40	15	25
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	55	25	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	55	20	35	3,765	1,735	2,035
Chinese languages	55	20	30	3,735	1,720	2,020
Cantonese	30	10	15	1,455	680	775
Hakka	0	0	0	40	15	20
Mandarin	20	5	15	1,985	910	1,080
Min Dong	0	0	0	5	0	5
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	70	25	40
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	45	20	20
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	5	5	140	60	80
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Burmese	0	0	0	10	5	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	160	65	95
Lao	0	0	0	50	20	25
Thai	0	0	0	115	45	75
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	155	80	75
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	0	5
Turkish	0	0	0	135	75	60
Uyghur	0	0	0	5	5	5
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Uralic languages	10	5	5	1,140	550	590
Estonian	5	0	0	80	45	35
Finnish	5	5	0	150	65	85
Hungarian	0	0	5	915	435	475
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	10	5	5
Multiple responses	155	75	80	5,755	2,735	3,020
English and French	20	10	10	1,090	510	575
English and non-official language	130	65	70	4,345	2,070	2,275
French and non-official language	0	0	0	180	85	95
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	140	60	75
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	10,130	5,080	5,050	376,805	184,350	192,455
Single responses	9,920	4,985	4,940	366,370	179,390	186,980
Official languages	9,555	4,805	4,750	348,655	170,975	177,680
English	9,515	4,795	4,720	346,225	169,815	176,410
French	45	10	35	2,430	1,155	1,270
Non-official languages	370	180	185	17,715	8,420	9,300
Aboriginal languages	20	10	10	0	0	5
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	15	5	10	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	15	5	10	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	345	175	175	17,710	8,415	9,300
Afro-Asiatic languages	5	0	5	895	445	450
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	10	5	0
Somali	0	0	0	20	5	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	865	430	430
Amharic	0	0	0	15	10	5
Arabic	5	5	0	760	385	380
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	15	5	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	10	0	5
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	45	20	30
Tigrigna	0	0	0	5	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	330	145	185
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	15	5	10
Vietnamese	0	0	0	315	140	180
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	20	10	10	700	310	385
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	30	10	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	10	0	5
Ilocano	0	0	0	10	0	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	10	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	25	15	10	640	290	355
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	50	25	30
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	5	5
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20	5	15
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	15
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	1,380	660	720
Kannada	0	0	0	10	5	5
Malayalam	0	0	0	130	80	60
Tamil	0	0	0	1,165	545	620
Telugu	0	0	0	70	30	40
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	265	130	135	10,990	5,205	5,785
Albanian	0	0	0	40	25	15
Armenian	0	0	0	55	25	30
Balto-Slavic languages	15	10	5	2,545	1,155	1,395
Baltic languages	0	0	0	20	10	5
Latvian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Lithuanian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Slavic languages	15	10	5	2,530	1,150	1,385
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Bulgarian	5	0	5	30	20	20
Croatian	0	0	5	95	45	45
Czech	5	0	0	25	15	10
Macedonian	5	0	0	185	75	105
Polish	5	0	0	1,280	590	685
Russian	0	0	5	350	155	200
Serbian	0	0	0	205	95	110
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Slovak	0	0	0	45	25	25
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	40	20	20
Ukrainian	0	0	0	245	100	150
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Celtic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	5	5
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	30	15	15	305	130	175
Afrikaans	15	10	5	30	15	15
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	85	35	50
Frisian	0	0	0	5	0	5
German	15	5	15	185	75	105
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	310	155	160
Indo-Iranian languages	205	95	105	4,290	2,090	2,205
Indo-Aryan languages	205	100	105	3,195	1,565	1,630
Bengali	0	0	0	275	140	140
Gujarati	0	0	0	420	195	220
Hindi	5	5	0	260	115	140
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	5	5
Marathi	0	0	0	35	15	15
Nepali	0	0	0	10	5	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	200	95	105	435	220	215
Sindhi	0	0	0	30	15	15
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	65	30	30
Urdu	0	0	0	1,650	815	835
Iranian languages	0	0	0	1,090	520	570
Kurdish	0	0	0	15	5	10
Pashto	0	0	0	90	45	45
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	985	465	515
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Italic (Romance) languages	10	5	0	3,435	1,635	1,800
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	5	5	0	900	395	500
Portuguese	0	0	0	735	335	395
Romanian	0	0	0	310	145	165
Spanish	5	0	5	1,495	755	735
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	5	5	0	50	20	30
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	20	10	10	245	125	120
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	5	5
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	130	60	70
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	20	15	15
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	5
Igbo	0	0	0	5	0	5
Lingala	0	0	0	10	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	15	5	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Shona	0	0	0	5	0	5
Swahili	0	0	0	15	5	10
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	15	10	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	5	5	0	150	95	60
American Sign Language	0	0	0	50	25	25
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	5	100	65	35
Sino-Tibetan languages	25	10	15	2,380	1,140	1,240
Chinese languages	25	10	15	2,370	1,135	1,240
Cantonese	15	5	5	815	385	430
Hakka	0	0	0	5	5	5
Mandarin	5	0	5	1,425	680	750
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	20	10	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	20	10	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	85	45	40
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	95	45	55
Lao	0	0	0	20	10	10
Thai	0	0	0	75	35	40
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	60	30	30
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	60	30	25
Uyghur	0	0	0	5	0	5
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	250	115	130
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	5
Finnish	0	0	0	15	10	5
Hungarian	0	0	0	235	105	130
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	205	95	110	10,435	4,960	5,475
English and French	15	10	5	835	365	465
English and non-official language	195	85	105	9,290	4,455	4,840
French and non-official language	0	0	0	55	30	30
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	250	110	140
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	10,125	5,085	5,045	376,805	184,350	192,450
None	9,575	4,820	4,750	346,160	170,050	176,110
English	130	60	70	9,370	4,585	4,785
French	60	30	30	4,830	1,990	2,840
Non-official language	360	170	195	15,910	7,490	8,420
Aboriginal	115	50	65	45	15	30
Non-Aboriginal	245	120	130	15,865	7,475	8,395
English and French	0	0	0	95	35	60
English and non-official language	0	0	0	180	90	90
French and non-official language	5	0	0	255	110	145
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	8,315	4,130	4,185	306,460	148,375	158,080
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	8,070	4,020	4,055	291,745	141,450	150,290
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,402	46,482	25,762	37,988	46,516	30,765
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	8,080	4,025	4,060	291,865	141,460	150,400
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,246	40,390	24,320	34,127	40,810	28,245
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	7,125	3,655	3,470	263,580	130,745	132,835
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,138	46,700	22,800	36,637	45,700	28,361
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	5,725	2,510	3,215	207,115	90,430	116,685
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,155	7,542	6,919	4,364	2,111	5,552
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	6,120	3,205	2,915	225,245	116,260	108,990
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,236	49,865	23,808	37,299	44,866	31,403
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	8,295	4,120	4,175	306,460	148,375	158,085
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	8,040	4,010	4,030	291,525	141,225	150,300
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,195	53,466	30,981	48,625	58,153	39,672
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	8,040	4,010	4,030	291,660	141,230	150,430
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,093	44,517	27,721	40,099	46,873	33,739
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	7,155	3,695	3,465	263,150	130,505	132,640
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,635	52,214	28,284	48,082	58,328	38,001
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	5,675	2,430	3,250	206,880	90,030	116,850
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,534	8,873	8,282	7,359	6,667	7,892
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	6,125	3,260	2,865	225,250	116,145	109,100
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,938	53,413	28,885	47,383	55,032	39,239
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	8,295	4,120	4,175	306,455	148,375	158,080
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	2,680	1,605	1,070	110,525	61,895	48,625
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	54,096	64,626	40,173	60,254	67,120	53,464
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	58,366	67,880	44,125	69,060	76,869	59,120
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	85.5	89.5	79.0	89.2	92.6	84.6
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	75.0	79.8	66.9	75.1	77.7	71.5
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	14.4	10.5	20.9	10.8	7.4	15.4
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	8,315	4,130	4,185	306,460	148,375	158,085
Without total income	240	110	135	14,715	6,920	7,790
With total income	8,070	4,020	4,050	291,745	141,450	150,295
Percentage with total income	97.1	97.3	96.8	95.2	95.3	95.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	1,095	415	675	41,460	17,425	24,035
$10,000 to $19,999	1,395	510	885	45,105	17,190	27,910
$20,000 to $29,999	1,225	470	755	34,970	13,215	21,755
$30,000 to $39,999	975	390	585	30,295	13,275	17,020
$40,000 to $49,999	720	320	405	30,020	14,385	15,640
$50,000 to $59,999	590	335	250	24,560	12,715	11,845
$60,000 to $69,999	570	400	170	19,210	10,690	8,520
$70,000 to $79,999	425	300	120	15,400	9,060	6,345
$80,000 to $89,999	330	240	90	12,635	7,505	5,125
$90,000 to $99,999	235	195	40	10,880	6,260	4,620
$100,000 and over	515	440	80	27,220	19,740	7,480
$100,000 to $149,999	435	380	65	19,755	13,900	5,855
$150,000 and over	80	65	15	7,460	5,840	1,620
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	8,315	4,135	4,185	306,460	148,375	158,085
Without after-tax income	240	110	130	14,595	6,915	7,680
With after-tax income	8,080	4,025	4,055	291,865	141,460	150,405
Percentage with after-tax income	97.2	97.3	96.9	95.2	95.3	95.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	1,130	440	690	42,765	17,675	25,095
$10,000 to $19,999	1,475	565	910	47,100	18,025	29,075
$20,000 to $29,999	1,410	535	870	40,810	16,015	24,795
$30,000 to $39,999	1,110	460	645	38,110	17,455	20,655
$40,000 to $49,999	810	415	395	34,885	17,665	17,215
$50,000 to $59,999	750	525	230	25,985	14,440	11,545
$60,000 to $69,999	530	375	150	19,555	11,635	7,920
$70,000 to $79,999	375	295	80	15,530	9,155	6,380
$80,000 and over	500	415	85	27,120	19,395	7,725
$80,000 to $89,999	225	185	40	9,950	6,410	3,545
$90,000 to $99,999	125	105	20	5,860	4,230	1,630
$100,000 and over	150	125	25	11,305	8,750	2,555
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	8,315	4,135	4,185	306,455	148,375	158,085
Without employment income	2,195	925	1,270	81,210	32,115	49,100
With employment income	6,120	3,205	2,915	225,245	116,260	108,985
Percentage with employment income	73.6	77.5	69.7	73.5	78.4	68.9
Under $5,000 (including loss)	905	375	530	34,450	18,015	16,430
$5,000 to $9,999	470	185	285	16,685	6,995	9,690
$10,000 to $19,999	740	275	465	26,165	11,135	15,030
$20,000 to $29,999	675	260	410	20,740	8,940	11,800
$30,000 to $39,999	665	275	385	20,080	8,690	11,390
$40,000 to $49,999	505	225	275	19,440	8,970	10,470
$50,000 to $59,999	440	255	180	17,565	9,045	8,520
$60,000 to $69,999	450	325	130	14,515	8,055	6,460
$70,000 to $79,999	350	255	95	12,475	7,390	5,085
$80,000 and over	925	770	150	43,130	29,030	14,105
$80,000 to $89,999	290	220	65	10,755	6,400	4,355
$90,000 to $99,999	210	170	35	9,620	5,530	4,090
$100,000 and over	425	375	50	22,755	17,095	5,665
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	4,420	...	...	138,960	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	67,440	...	...	85,697	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	58,458	...	...	74,061	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	1,400	...	...	29,660	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,968	...	...	40,881	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	32,112	...	...	36,074	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	3,025	...	...	109,300	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	84,173	...	...	100,643	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	72,945	...	...	86,177	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	4,440	...	...	138,960	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	76,414	...	...	102,009	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	65,400	...	...	84,163	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	1,450	...	...	29,650	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	46,097	...	...	49,675	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,388	...	...	41,315	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	2,990	...	...	109,315	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	91,067	...	...	116,204	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	77,973	...	...	95,785	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	4,420	...	...	138,965	...	...
Under $5,000	45	...	...	1,150	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	60	...	...	1,130	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	135	...	...	2,755	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	185	...	...	3,455	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	225	...	...	4,290	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	205	...	...	4,060	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	200	...	...	4,470	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	195	...	...	4,480	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	205	...	...	5,040	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	190	...	...	4,830	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	320	...	...	9,980	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	340	...	...	9,605	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	300	...	...	9,135	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	300	...	...	8,800	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	270	...	...	8,425	...	...
$100,000 and over	1,240	...	...	57,350	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	535	...	...	17,510	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	315	...	...	13,185	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	270	...	...	15,375	...	...
$200,000 and over	125	...	...	11,290	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	4,425	...	...	138,960	...	...
Under $5,000	50	...	...	1,255	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	65	...	...	1,160	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	135	...	...	2,805	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	185	...	...	3,630	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	270	...	...	4,795	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	240	...	...	4,620	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	235	...	...	5,195	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	220	...	...	5,770	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	245	...	...	5,915	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	195	...	...	5,975	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	435	...	...	12,255	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	390	...	...	11,505	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	390	...	...	11,235	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	320	...	...	10,415	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	270	...	...	8,950	...	...
$100,000 and over	785	...	...	43,490	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	410	...	...	17,790	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	205	...	...	11,260	...	...
$150,000 and over	170	...	...	14,445	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	2,860	...	...	106,430	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	82,227	...	...	100,406	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	71,595	...	...	85,911	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	1,200	...	...	32,690	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	80,768	...	...	85,756	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	69,939	...	...	74,240	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	1,000	...	...	52,550	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	105,216	...	...	126,911	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	90,185	...	...	106,820	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	565	...	...	18,460	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,232	...	...	60,071	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	43,520	...	...	54,788	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	2,825	...	...	106,430	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	89,317	...	...	116,104	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	76,456	...	...	95,559	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	1,170	...	...	32,630	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	87,740	...	...	100,958	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	74,504	...	...	83,399	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	1,015	...	...	52,625	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	109,461	...	...	141,829	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	93,257	...	...	115,545	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	545	...	...	18,440	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,779	...	...	70,363	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,830	...	...	60,192	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	1,955	1,065	890	40,580	19,655	20,920
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	33,365	40,704	28,160	36,116	40,492	33,090
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	30,251	35,669	25,984	32,498	35,649	30,294
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	1,985	1,055	925	40,520	19,705	20,820
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	43,883	52,508	34,035	44,874	49,180	40,800
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	37,540	43,755	30,443	37,634	40,397	35,019
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	10,080	5,065	5,015	375,605	183,810	191,795
In the bottom half of the distribution	5,435	2,580	2,855	154,840	72,855	81,985
In the bottom decile	1,180	545	640	27,170	12,950	14,220
In the second decile	1,160	535	630	27,390	12,045	15,345
In the third decile	1,040	480	560	29,835	13,870	15,965
In the fourth decile	1,020	495	525	33,430	15,945	17,485
In the fifth decile	1,035	530	500	37,020	18,050	18,970
In the top half of the distribution	4,645	2,485	2,165	220,760	110,950	109,805
In the sixth decile	995	500	495	39,910	19,780	20,130
In the seventh decile	1,130	605	525	43,495	21,570	21,925
In the eighth decile	1,010	545	470	47,155	23,660	23,495
In the ninth decile	950	525	425	50,080	25,380	24,705
In the top decile	565	310	255	40,125	20,565	19,560
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	10,085	5,065	5,015	375,605	183,810	191,795
0 to 17 years	2,110	1,115	995	83,635	42,655	40,975
0 to 5 years	705	390	315	26,140	13,400	12,745
18 to 64 years	6,340	3,180	3,160	239,350	117,280	122,075
65 years and over	1,635	775	860	52,620	23,875	28,745
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	1,650	735	910	38,475	17,490	20,990
0 to 17 years	475	240	235	11,450	5,830	5,620
0 to 5 years	185	105	80	3,835	1,965	1,870
18 to 64 years	935	405	530	22,620	10,230	12,395
65 years and over	240	90	150	4,405	1,430	2,975
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	16.4	14.5	18.1	10.2	9.5	10.9
0 to 17 years (%)	22.5	21.5	23.6	13.7	13.7	13.7
0 to 5 years (%)	26.2	26.9	25.4	14.7	14.7	14.7
18 to 64 years (%)	14.7	12.7	16.8	9.5	8.7	10.2
65 years and over (%)	14.7	11.6	17.4	8.4	6.0	10.3
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	735	330	400	21,705	10,590	11,115
0 to 17 years	195	95	105	5,655	2,920	2,740
0 to 5 years	65	35	30	1,915	1,005	915
18 to 64 years	515	230	285	15,055	7,285	7,775
65 years and over	20	10	15	990	385	605
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	7.3	6.5	8.0	5.8	5.8	5.8
0 to 17 years (%)	9.2	8.5	10.6	6.8	6.8	6.7
0 to 5 years (%)	9.2	9.0	9.5	7.3	7.5	7.2
18 to 64 years (%)	8.1	7.2	9.0	6.3	6.2	6.4
65 years and over (%)	1.2	1.3	1.7	1.9	1.6	2.1
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	10,100	5,065	5,035	375,605	183,810	191,795
Official languages	10,060	5,065	4,995	373,240	182,750	190,490
English	10,060	5,065	4,995	373,030	182,655	190,370
French	305	140	170	27,645	11,860	15,785
Non-official languages	1,225	555	670	56,995	27,525	29,465
Aboriginal languages	265	120	145	95	35	55
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	55	20	40
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	0	30	10	20
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Woods Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	30	10	15
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	220	80	135	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	215	80	135	10	0	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	15	0	15	0	0	0
Chilcotin	205	75	130	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	20	20	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	25	20	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	45	30	10	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	45	30	10	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	960	435	525	56,905	27,495	29,415
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	0	0	2,810	1,470	1,335
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	75	45	35
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	10	10	0
Somali	0	0	0	70	30	40
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	2,710	1,420	1,285
Amharic	0	10	0	75	45	30
Arabic	0	0	10	2,180	1,170	1,010
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	15	10	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	20	10	0
Harari	0	0	0	20	0	15
Hebrew	0	0	0	135	65	70
Maltese	0	0	0	280	120	160
Tigrigna	0	0	0	10	10	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	15
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	15
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	590	250	340
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	80	40	40
Vietnamese	0	0	0	515	210	305
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	75	25	55	3,265	1,270	2,000
Bikol	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	225	95	125
Fijian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	40	15	25
Ilocano	0	0	0	110	45	65
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	175	70	105
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	50	15	35
Pangasinan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	70	20	50	2,910	1,130	1,780
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	15	0	0	35	20	15
Creole languages	0	0	0	600	260	335
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	40	20	25
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	225	95	135
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	335	160	175
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	2,855	1,460	1,395
Kannada	0	0	0	95	55	40
Malayalam	0	0	0	335	155	175
Tamil	0	0	0	2,395	1,250	1,145
Telugu	0	0	0	170	70	100
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	735	365	370	39,535	19,360	20,180
Albanian	0	0	0	115	60	55
Armenian	0	0	0	155	70	80
Balto-Slavic languages	95	65	30	8,680	4,100	4,590
Baltic languages	0	0	0	105	45	55
Latvian	0	0	0	55	30	25
Lithuanian	0	0	0	50	20	30
Slavic languages	95	60	30	8,600	4,055	4,545
Belarusan	0	0	0	15	15	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	60	35	25
Bulgarian	0	0	0	85	45	35
Croatian	25	15	10	630	320	310
Czech	0	0	0	255	140	115
Macedonian	0	0	0	905	445	460
Polish	25	20	10	3,640	1,675	1,965
Russian	20	10	10	1,135	465	670
Serbian	0	0	0	720	375	340
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	45	25	20
Slovak	0	0	0	195	100	95
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	230	95	130
Ukrainian	25	20	0	1,420	655	765
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	35	30
Celtic languages	10	0	10	140	65	80
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	70	40	35
Welsh	0	0	0	30	0	20
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	50	20	30
Germanic languages	215	85	135	5,305	2,420	2,880
Afrikaans	0	0	0	215	80	130
Danish	25	15	10	125	45	85
Dutch	50	20	30	1,780	825	950
Frisian	0	0	0	70	30	40
German	150	60	95	3,040	1,400	1,645
Icelandic	0	0	0	20	10	15
Norwegian	10	10	0	60	40	20
Swedish	0	0	0	110	55	55
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	30	10	20
Yiddish	0	0	0	20	10	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	10	1,800	895	900
Indo-Iranian languages	275	145	130	10,330	5,200	5,130
Indo-Aryan languages	275	145	130	8,335	4,170	4,160
Bengali	0	10	0	665	335	330
Gujarati	0	0	0	1,140	555	585
Hindi	55	35	20	2,535	1,285	1,250
Kashmiri	0	0	0	15	10	0
Konkani	0	0	0	65	40	25
Marathi	0	0	0	100	45	50
Nepali	10	0	10	25	15	15
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	245	125	120	1,715	905	810
Sindhi	0	0	0	135	60	75
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	440	180	260
Urdu	25	20	0	4,040	2,060	1,975
Iranian languages	0	0	0	2,140	1,090	1,045
Kurdish	0	0	0	35	25	10
Pashto	0	0	0	165	95	65
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	2,020	1,015	1,005
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	55	35
Italic (Romance) languages	145	70	75	13,930	7,015	6,910
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	45	25	20	5,395	2,815	2,580
Portuguese	40	15	20	2,575	1,285	1,290
Romanian	0	0	0	880	415	470
Spanish	75	30	40	5,465	2,700	2,765
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Japanese	0	0	0	240	90	150
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	75	25	55	460	240	220
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	0	0	1,195	585	610
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	185	100	85
Bamanankan	0	0	0	20	10	0
Edo	0	0	0	20	10	15
Ewe	0	0	0	15	0	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	70	35	35
Lingala	0	0	0	125	80	50
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	50	20	35
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	70	35	35
Shona	0	0	0	80	35	45
Swahili	0	0	10	210	110	100
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	10	200	95	105
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	315	150	160
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Sign languages	25	0	20	655	230	430
American Sign Language	10	0	0	420	125	295
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	20	0	20	240	105	140
Sino-Tibetan languages	20	10	10	4,295	2,020	2,280
Chinese languages	15	10	10	4,245	1,995	2,250
Cantonese	15	10	10	1,775	790	990
Hakka	0	0	0	20	10	10
Mandarin	0	0	0	2,610	1,235	1,375
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	115	65	55
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	65	40	25
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	215	105	110
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	60	35	25
Burmese	0	0	0	15	0	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	35	15	15
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	195	135	60
Lao	0	0	0	90	45	40
Thai	0	0	0	125	90	30
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	225	120	105
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	20	0	15
Turkish	0	0	0	210	115	90
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	15	0	10	1,245	630	615
Estonian	0	0	0	65	40	25
Finnish	0	0	0	140	65	80
Hungarian	10	0	0	1,035	525	510
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	30	30
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	10,100	5,070	5,030	375,600	183,810	191,795
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	9,750	4,945	4,805	362,730	177,510	185,220
Canadian citizens aged under 18	2,110	1,105	1,005	82,270	41,930	40,340
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	7,635	3,840	3,795	280,460	135,580	144,880
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	350	120	230	12,870	6,300	6,575
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	10,100	5,065	5,030	375,605	183,810	191,795
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	9,125	4,635	4,490	306,075	150,495	155,575
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	895	400	490	67,575	32,140	35,435
Before 1981	450	245	205	29,040	13,715	15,325
1981 to 1990	95	20	80	9,705	4,710	4,990
1991 to 2000	90	35	55	11,450	5,480	5,975
2001 to 2010	80	30	40	12,830	6,055	6,775
2001 to 2005	50	20	30	6,870	3,250	3,620
2006 to 2010	30	15	15	5,960	2,805	3,155
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	175	60	115	4,545	2,180	2,365
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	75	35	45	1,955	1,175	785
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	895	395	495	67,570	32,140	35,430
Under 5 years	85	50	35	8,290	4,230	4,055
5 to 14 years	195	100	95	14,680	7,405	7,280
15 to 24 years	290	110	175	16,525	7,290	9,235
25 to 44 years	260	110	150	24,265	11,580	12,680
45 years and over	70	30	40	3,815	1,630	2,180
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	890	395	495	67,575	32,140	35,430
Americas	150	65	85	16,170	7,365	8,805
Brazil	0	10	0	305	105	195
Colombia	0	0	0	370	185	190
El Salvador	10	0	0	245	130	115
Guyana	0	10	0	2,570	1,150	1,420
Haiti	0	0	0	125	55	70
Jamaica	0	0	0	4,675	2,105	2,570
Mexico	0	0	0	345	140	210
Peru	0	0	0	180	75	105
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	2,205	1,095	1,110
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	125	55	75	2,290	955	1,335
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	10	2,855	1,365	1,490
Europe	365	180	180	28,890	13,890	15,000
Bosnia and Herzegovina	10	0	0	230	145	85
Croatia	15	15	0	425	210	210
France	0	0	0	220	140	80
Germany	65	35	35	1,720	835	885
Greece	0	0	0	715	380	330
Hungary	0	0	10	555	315	245
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	15	10	10	620	290	330
Italy	10	10	0	2,445	1,335	1,110
Netherlands	35	15	20	1,580	775	805
Poland	15	10	10	2,250	980	1,275
Portugal	30	10	15	1,225	625	600
Romania	0	0	0	800	385	415
Russian Federation	10	10	10	420	165	250
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	350	165	185
Ukraine	10	0	10	505	220	280
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	115	60	55	12,465	5,800	6,670
Other places of birth in Europe	30	15	20	2,370	1,130	1,240
Africa	15	0	10	3,465	1,750	1,715
Algeria	0	0	0	15	10	10
Egypt	0	0	0	400	215	185
Ethiopia	0	0	0	120	60	55
Kenya	0	0	0	205	85	120
Morocco	0	0	0	75	55	25
Nigeria	10	0	10	445	205	240
Somalia	0	0	0	35	20	15
South Africa, Republic of	10	0	0	515	275	235
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	1,650	820	835
Asia	350	145	205	18,770	8,970	9,795
Afghanistan	0	0	0	970	485	485
Bangladesh	0	0	0	425	210	220
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	15	10	10	2,240	1,010	1,230
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	505	225	280
India	185	75	105	3,235	1,615	1,620
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	485	265	220
Iraq	0	0	0	150	80	75
Japan	0	0	0	85	15	70
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	40	10	25	405	215	195
Lebanon	0	0	0	370	205	165
Pakistan	10	10	0	2,500	1,315	1,185
Philippines	75	25	50	3,190	1,290	1,900
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	1,830	880	950
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	55	30	20
Taiwan	10	0	0	115	55	65
Viet Nam	0	0	0	430	170	260
Other places of birth in Asia	20	10	10	1,775	905	875
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	20	0	15	280	165	115
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	180	60	115	4,545	2,180	2,365
Americas	0	0	10	1,040	550	485
Brazil	0	0	0	40	15	25
Colombia	0	0	0	70	45	30
Cuba	0	0	0	25	10	15
Haiti	0	0	0	40	25	20
Jamaica	0	0	0	235	150	85
Mexico	0	0	0	55	25	30
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	10	0	10	240	120	115
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	25	10	10
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	310	155	155
Europe	35	20	20	540	270	270
France	0	0	0	10	10	0
Germany	0	0	0	10	10	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	25	20	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	60	25	30
Russian Federation	10	10	10	10	0	10
Ukraine	0	0	10	65	25	35
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	0	185	105	80
Other places of birth in Europe	15	15	0	180	75	100
Africa	0	0	10	475	255	215
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	10	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	20	15	10
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	20	10	0
Egypt	0	0	0	125	65	60
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nigeria	10	0	10	90	50	40
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	55	25	30
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	150	85	65
Asia	130	40	85	2,440	1,065	1,380
Afghanistan	0	0	0	60	25	35
Bangladesh	10	10	0	55	25	25
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	0	0	0	415	185	230
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	10	0	0
India	20	0	15	530	250	280
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	80	40	45
Iraq	0	0	0	30	0	20
Israel	0	0	0	10	10	0
Japan	0	0	0	25	0	25
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	30	10	20	20	10	15
Lebanon	0	0	0	20	10	10
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	315	155	160
Philippines	75	25	50	475	155	315
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	70	40	30
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	135	65	70
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	10	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	15	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	10	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	20	10	10
Viet Nam	0	0	0	15	0	10
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	145	70	70
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	55	40	15
Australia	0	0	0	45	35	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	10	10	10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	10,100	5,065	5,030	375,605	183,810	191,795
First generationCensus data footnote 69	1,010	460	550	70,785	33,960	36,825
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	1,545	740	805	86,790	43,465	43,330
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	7,545	3,870	3,670	218,030	106,380	111,645
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	460	160	300	39,545	18,890	20,655
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	270	105	155	18,125	9,070	9,055
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	100	40	60	7,005	4,440	2,560
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	170	65	105	11,125	4,625	6,500
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	180	45	140	15,070	6,390	8,680
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	10	10	0	5,970	3,260	2,710
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	0	0	0	380	170	210
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	10,100	5,070	5,035	375,605	183,810	191,795
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	2,065	975	1,095	8,965	4,265	4,705
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	2,050	970	1,085	8,560	4,085	4,475
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,620	755	870	5,065	2,425	2,640
Métis	430	215	210	3,345	1,595	1,745
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	10	155	65	85
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	10	0	0	185	80	105
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	10	10	10	220	100	120
Non-Aboriginal identity	8,030	4,095	3,935	366,635	179,545	187,090
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	10,100	5,070	5,030	375,600	183,810	191,795
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	1,380	610	765	2,395	1,200	1,200
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	8,720	4,455	4,260	373,210	182,610	190,600
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	10,100	5,070	5,030	375,605	183,810	191,790
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	810	375	435	1,255	590	670
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	805	375	430	1,225	580	645
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	750	355	390	810	380	425
Métis single ancestry	55	20	35	405	200	205
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	10	0	10
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	10	30	10	25
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	10	0	0	25	0	20
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	1,380	680	700	13,435	6,230	7,200
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	1,295	655	640	13,025	6,005	7,020
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	990	510	480	9,765	4,525	5,240
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	310	150	160	3,065	1,385	1,685
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	195	95	95
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	85	20	65	405	225	180
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	85	25	65	405	220	185
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	10	10	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	7,905	4,015	3,895	360,915	176,990	183,920
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	10,100	5,065	5,035	375,605	183,810	191,795
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	660	285	375	64,560	32,000	32,555
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	330	185	150	15,930	8,245	7,685
Chinese	25	10	10	5,870	2,795	3,080
Black	50	10	35	21,290	10,300	10,990
Filipino	80	20	55	5,240	2,380	2,865
Latin American	15	0	20	3,170	1,655	1,520
Arab	0	0	0	2,210	1,205	1,000
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	10	10	0	1,240	580	660
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	0	0	0	2,010	1,010	995
Korean	60	20	40	605	335	270
Japanese	25	10	15	805	405	400
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	20	0	15	2,770	1,315	1,455
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	50	20	30	3,410	1,770	1,640
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	9,440	4,785	4,655	311,045	151,805	159,240
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	10,100	5,070	5,030	375,600	183,810	191,795
North American Aboriginal origins	2,190	1,055	1,140	14,690	6,815	7,870
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,825	885	945	11,015	5,140	5,875
Inuit	0	0	0	215	100	115
Métis	455	190	265	3,900	1,810	2,090
Other North American origins	3,025	1,565	1,455	123,925	60,965	62,960
Acadian	0	0	0	550	270	280
American	175	80	95	4,400	2,110	2,285
Canadian	2,925	1,520	1,410	120,305	59,260	61,045
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	15	10	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	700	335	355
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	55	45	10
Ontarian	0	0	0	70	30	40
Québécois	0	0	0	165	105	55
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	30	10	15
European origins	7,150	3,615	3,535	269,780	130,930	138,855
British Isles origins	4,900	2,510	2,390	197,435	94,805	102,625
Channel Islander	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cornish	10	0	0	0	0	0
English	2,910	1,455	1,450	115,285	54,995	60,290
Irish	1,805	950	850	83,360	38,920	44,440
Manx	0	0	0	90	25	65
Scottish	2,360	1,125	1,235	84,405	40,410	43,995
Welsh	280	155	130	8,485	3,935	4,550
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	175	95	80	13,045	6,000	7,045
French origins	1,365	605	760	37,485	17,670	19,815
Alsatian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	1,365	605	760	37,475	17,665	19,805
Western European origins (except French origins)	2,305	1,155	1,150	52,170	25,115	27,055
Austrian	80	35	45	2,450	1,260	1,195
Bavarian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Belgian	60	20	40	1,190	570	615
Dutch	495	260	235	18,425	8,880	9,545
Flemish	10	0	0	90	55	35
Frisian	0	0	0	45	10	30
German	1,740	885	850	32,865	15,680	17,190
Luxembourger	0	0	0	15	0	15
Swiss	50	25	30	1,320	695	625
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	10	0	10	35	20	20
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	930	475	450	7,785	3,685	4,100
Danish	80	55	25	1,880	890	985
Finnish	100	55	50	1,690	790	905
Icelandic	70	30	40	520	235	285
Norwegian	405	200	205	1,700	810	885
Swedish	345	175	175	2,060	980	1,080
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	40	20	15	405	195	210
Eastern European origins	1,445	680	770	37,910	18,255	19,655
Bulgarian	10	10	0	300	160	140
Byelorussian	0	0	0	210	135	80
Czech	30	10	25	1,040	535	505
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	0	10	0	420	195	225
Estonian	15	10	0	435	270	165
Hungarian	130	50	80	4,545	2,235	2,310
Latvian	10	10	0	440	235	210
Lithuanian	0	0	0	645	280	365
Moldovan	0	0	0	25	15	10
Polish	370	170	200	15,115	7,215	7,900
Romanian	140	65	70	1,900	920	980
Russian	280	115	160	3,615	1,660	1,955
Slovak	10	0	10	1,110	575	540
Ukrainian	705	365	340	13,705	6,575	7,125
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	85	50	30
Southern European origins	450	225	225	45,785	23,155	22,630
Albanian	0	0	0	200	100	95
Bosnian	0	0	0	180	110	70
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	45	30	20	1,580	820	760
Cypriot	0	0	0	95	25	70
Greek	15	0	15	4,690	2,355	2,335
Italian	280	145	140	22,870	11,765	11,100
Kosovar	0	0	0	20	0	20
Macedonian	0	0	0	2,105	1,095	1,005
Maltese	0	0	0	2,255	1,025	1,230
Montenegrin	0	0	0	30	15	15
Portuguese	55	25	25	7,830	3,890	3,940
Serbian	0	0	0	950	500	450
Sicilian	0	0	0	225	105	115
Slovenian	0	0	0	745	390	350
Spanish	60	25	35	5,050	2,415	2,640
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	10	0	10	645	350	295
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other European origins	75	50	30	1,875	995	880
Basque	0	0	0	50	20	25
Jewish	15	15	0	845	460	390
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	85	40	45
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	60	30	30	895	475	415
Caribbean origins	15	10	10	20,225	9,645	10,580
Antiguan	0	0	0	165	85	80
Bahamian	0	0	0	115	60	55
Barbadian	0	0	0	1,595	765	835
Bermudan	0	0	0	40	20	25
Carib	0	0	0	180	50	130
Cuban	10	10	0	340	175	170
Dominican	0	0	0	280	125	160
Grenadian	0	0	0	605	260	340
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	285	125	150
Jamaican	10	0	0	11,850	5,715	6,140
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	80	35	45
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	25	10	15
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	50	35	15
St. Lucian	0	0	0	295	145	145
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	3,415	1,640	1,770
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	630	285	345
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	0	0	2,530	1,095	1,440
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	555	270	285
Latin, Central and South American origins	80	45	40	8,315	4,040	4,275
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	15	0	15	295	150	145
Arawak	0	0	0	75	25	50
Argentinian	0	0	0	150	85	60
Belizean	0	0	0	40	15	20
Bolivian	0	0	0	60	30	30
Brazilian	0	0	0	390	140	250
Chilean	15	0	10	335	155	180
Colombian	0	0	0	560	305	255
Costa Rican	0	0	0	65	40	25
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	340	140	195
Guatemalan	0	0	0	260	155	105
Guyanese	0	10	0	3,535	1,680	1,860
Hispanic	0	0	0	90	40	50
Honduran	0	0	0	50	25	20
Maya	0	0	0	55	30	25
Mexican	45	25	20	920	495	420
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	80	40	45
Panamanian	0	0	0	115	50	65
Paraguayan	10	10	0	15	0	10
Peruvian	0	0	0	310	170	140
Salvadorean	0	0	0	325	170	165
Uruguayan	0	0	0	45	35	15
Venezuelan	0	0	0	365	195	170
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	0	270	110	160
African origins	35	10	20	8,560	4,315	4,250
Central and West African origins	20	0	20	1,785	935	845
Akan	0	0	0	15	15	0
Angolan	0	0	0	55	45	10
Ashanti	0	0	0	15	10	10
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	160	75	85
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	295	175	115
Edo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	10	0	10
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	375	190	190
Guinean	0	0	0	45	35	15
Ibo	0	0	0	40	35	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	65	20	45
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	15	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	20	10	15	575	280	300
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	50	30	25
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	145	65	85
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	10	0	10	110	60	50
North African origins	0	0	0	1,060	555	510
Algerian	0	0	0	40	20	20
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	30	10	20
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	0	0	0	665	320	340
Libyan	0	0	0	100	55	40
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	130	90	35
Sudanese	0	0	0	35	20	15
Tunisian	0	0	0	20	15	10
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	65	25	40
Southern and East African origins	0	10	0	1,750	885	860
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	35	20	10
Burundian	0	0	0	80	40	40
Djiboutian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Eritrean	0	0	0	50	15	30
Ethiopian	0	0	0	170	85	90
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	130	60	70
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	50	10	40
Oromo	0	0	0	10	0	10
Rwandan	0	0	0	50	25	20
Seychellois	0	0	0	25	10	20
Somali	0	0	0	105	55	55
South African	10	0	0	620	340	280
Tanzanian	0	0	0	70	50	15
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	45	25	20
Zambian	0	0	0	45	25	20
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	140	65	70
Zulu	0	0	0	20	15	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	195	80	115
Other African origins	10	0	10	4,145	2,030	2,120
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	0	0	0	700	350	350
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	0	0	10	3,535	1,725	1,815
Asian origins	625	265	360	40,775	20,265	20,510
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	30	0	25	6,730	3,470	3,260
Afghan	0	0	0	1,745	870	875
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	0	0	0	670	355	315
Armenian	0	0	0	440	215	225
Assyrian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	20	10	10
Georgian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	10	0	0	815	430	385
Iraqi	0	0	0	215	125	90
Israeli	10	0	0	190	110	80
Jordanian	0	0	0	145	90	55
Kazakh	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kurd	0	0	0	40	25	15
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	20	10	10
Lebanese	15	0	20	1,170	535	635
Palestinian	0	0	0	505	290	210
Pashtun	0	0	0	20	15	10
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	150	90	60
Syrian	0	0	0	345	185	160
Tajik	0	0	0	35	15	15
Tatar	0	0	0	25	10	20
Turk	0	0	0	475	265	215
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	70	30	35
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	140	90	50
South Asian origins	335	170	160	18,310	9,395	8,915
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	325	165	165
Bengali	0	0	0	125	70	50
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	305	150	155	12,125	6,240	5,880
Goan	0	0	0	65	25	40
Gujarati	0	0	0	65	35	30
Kashmiri	0	0	0	65	45	20
Nepali	15	10	10	25	15	15
Pakistani	15	10	0	2,795	1,425	1,370
Punjabi	10	0	0	330	180	150
Sinhalese	0	0	0	70	25	45
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	2,215	1,125	1,090
Tamil	0	0	0	590	330	260
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	1,105	535	570
East and Southeast Asian origins	260	95	165	16,785	7,900	8,885
Burmese	0	0	0	80	30	55
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	125	80	45
Chinese	50	20	30	8,585	4,090	4,500
Filipino	80	30	55	5,865	2,655	3,210
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	265	135	125
Japanese	40	10	25	1,060	515	545
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	80	25	55	655	345	315
Laotian	0	0	0	120	65	50
Malaysian	0	0	0	190	110	80
Mongolian	0	0	0	60	35	30
Singaporean	0	0	0	10	10	10
Taiwanese	0	0	0	65	20	45
Thai	0	0	0	175	105	75
Tibetan	0	0	0	35	15	20
Vietnamese	0	0	0	710	315	395
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	40	20	15
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	135	70	70
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	140	70	70
Oceania origins	85	40	45	685	365	320
Australian	35	15	25	470	250	225
New Zealander	10	10	10	145	75	70
Pacific Islands origins	35	25	15	95	55	35
Fijian	30	15	15	55	35	15
Hawaiian	0	10	0	25	15	10
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	15	10	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	4,440	...	...	138,960	...	...
Owner	2,740	...	...	108,085	...	...
Renter	1,700	...	...	30,875	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	4,440	...	...	138,965	...	...
Condominium	365	...	...	8,525	...	...
Not condominium	4,075	...	...	130,440	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	4,440	...	...	138,965	...	...
No bedrooms	10	...	...	350	...	...
1 bedroom	420	...	...	9,845	...	...
2 bedrooms	1,290	...	...	21,470	...	...
3 bedrooms	1,425	...	...	59,780	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	1,290	...	...	47,520	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	4,440	...	...	138,960	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	1,130	...	...	21,340	...	...
5 rooms	775	...	...	18,270	...	...
6 rooms	610	...	...	23,715	...	...
7 rooms	530	...	...	23,225	...	...
8 or more rooms	1,390	...	...	52,415	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.4	...	...	6.9	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	4,440	...	...	138,960	...	...
One person or fewer per room	4,395	...	...	137,735	...	...
More than 1 person per room	40	...	...	1,230	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	4,440	...	...	138,965	...	...
Suitable	4,280	...	...	133,785	...	...
Not suitable	160	...	...	5,175	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	4,440	...	...	138,960	...	...
1960 or before	425	...	...	24,810	...	...
1961 to 1980	2,605	...	...	35,435	...	...
1981 to 1990	580	...	...	21,895	...	...
1991 to 2000	500	...	...	20,695	...	...
2001 to 2005	105	...	...	14,995	...	...
2006 to 2010	125	...	...	12,070	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	100	...	...	9,070	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	4,440	...	...	138,960	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	4,185	...	...	131,710	...	...
Major repairs needed	260	...	...	7,250	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	4,440	...	...	138,960	...	...
1 household maintainer	2,845	...	...	75,245	...	...
2 household maintainers	1,490	...	...	60,285	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	105	...	...	3,430	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	4,440	...	...	138,965	...	...
15 to 24 years	280	...	...	2,000	...	...
25 to 34 years	625	...	...	17,195	...	...
35 to 44 years	765	...	...	26,225	...	...
45 to 54 years	770	...	...	32,930	...	...
55 to 64 years	895	...	...	27,920	...	...
65 to 74 years	620	...	...	18,615	...	...
75 to 84 years	380	...	...	10,325	...	...
85 years and over	105	...	...	3,750	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	4,430	...	...	138,550	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	3,630	...	...	104,210	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	795	...	...	34,335	...	...
30% to less than 100%	710	...	...	31,000	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	2,740	...	...	107,775	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	55.8	...	...	68.8	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	8.0	...	...	18.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	733	...	...	1,531	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	879	...	...	1,552	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	219,271	...	...	423,962	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	228,851	...	...	461,757	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	1,705	...	...	30,855	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	13.5	...	...	15.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	33.9	...	...	48.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	823	...	...	1,051	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	855	...	...	1,109	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	8,295	4,120	4,175	306,460	148,375	158,080
No certificate, diploma or degree	2,110	1,125	990	52,645	27,010	25,635
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	2,940	1,365	1,575	92,715	45,755	46,960
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	3,245	1,630	1,615	161,100	75,605	85,495
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	950	740	210	20,785	15,270	5,520
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	375	205	170	9,335	5,765	3,570
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	575	530	45	11,450	9,505	1,950
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	1,240	435	800	80,435	34,395	46,040
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	295	100	200	5,180	2,220	2,965
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	760	360	405	54,700	23,730	30,970
Bachelor's degree	515	245	270	40,195	17,040	23,155
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	45	20	25	3,835	1,455	2,380
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	50	20	25	1,000	520	480
Master's degree	125	60	65	8,745	4,160	4,585
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	25	15	15	925	545	375
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	5,350	2,655	2,695	204,655	99,255	105,405
No certificate, diploma or degree	980	530	450	19,550	11,435	8,105
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	1,980	935	1,050	57,090	29,285	27,805
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	2,390	1,195	1,195	128,025	58,525	69,495
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	700	545	150	14,555	10,720	3,830
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	255	140	120	6,560	4,090	2,465
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	440	405	35	7,995	6,630	1,360
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	885	300	580	64,715	27,505	37,215
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	205	75	135	3,805	1,585	2,215
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	595	275	325	44,950	18,715	26,230
Bachelor's degree	400	195	210	32,730	13,415	19,315
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	40	10	25	3,190	1,115	2,075
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	30	15	20	815	390	420
Master's degree	115	50	65	7,505	3,405	4,100
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	0	0	10	715	390	325
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	8,295	4,120	4,175	306,460	148,375	158,085
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	5,050	2,490	2,560	145,355	72,770	72,590
Education	240	50	190	9,680	2,260	7,420
13. Education	240	45	190	9,680	2,260	7,420
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	90	40	50	6,330	3,055	3,275
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	15	10	0	1,435	1,075	355
50. Visual and performing arts	75	25	45	4,900	1,980	2,920
Humanities	120	55	65	7,210	2,675	4,535
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	15	0	10	500	110	390
23. English language and literature/letters	35	10	25	2,010	520	1,485
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	30	10	20	1,815	575	1,235
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	45	20	25
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	10	0	410	245	160
39. Theology and religious vocations	30	25	10	750	450	305
54. History	10	0	10	1,350	720	630
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	0	340	30	305
Social and behavioural sciences and law	235	75	155	21,355	5,815	15,540
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	215	25	190
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	15	10	10	2,530	980	1,550
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	65	0	65	4,255	290	3,965
22. Legal professions and studies	60	25	40	4,330	805	3,525
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	10	0	10	410	55	355
42. Psychology	25	15	10	3,200	620	2,575
45. Social sciences	55	25	30	6,410	3,035	3,370
Business, management and public administration	515	120	395	33,035	12,460	20,580
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	70	25	50
44. Public administration and social service professions	50	15	35	3,200	445	2,760
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	460	105	355	29,765	11,990	17,775
Physical and life sciences and technologies	60	35	25	4,795	2,395	2,395
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	20	15	10	2,005	865	1,140
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	1,215	545	670
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	70	15	55
40. Physical sciences	30	25	10	1,240	845	390
41. Science technologies/technicians	10	0	10	265	115	150
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	50	35	15	6,030	3,900	2,125
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	45	30	10	4,915	3,370	1,550
25. Library science	10	0	10	265	40	225
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	755	420	335
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	90	70	20
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	890	865	30	33,910	31,505	2,400
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	950	730	220
14. Engineering	85	75	0	5,315	4,525	790
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	65	65	0	8,275	7,450	825
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	265	245	15	7,605	7,420	180
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	325	320	0	7,785	7,575	210
48. Precision production	155	155	0	3,980	3,800	180
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	170	120	50	2,150	1,320	825
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	45	10	40	1,225	725	505
03. Natural resources and conservation	125	110	10	925	600	325
Health and related fields	595	105	490	24,775	4,125	20,650
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	35	25	10	2,700	1,420	1,280
51. Health professions and related programs	560	80	485	21,860	2,570	19,290
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	220	130	85
Personal, protective and transportation services	280	130	145	11,820	6,105	5,715
12. Personal and culinary services	180	40	150	5,445	1,365	4,085
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	0	0	30	30	0
43. Security and protective services	20	20	0	4,810	3,285	1,520
49. Transportation and materials moving	70	70	0	1,525	1,425	105
Other	0	0	0	25	0	25
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	25	0	25
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	5,350	2,655	2,695	204,660	99,250	105,405
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	2,965	1,460	1,500	76,635	40,720	35,915
Education	175	40	135	7,400	1,675	5,735
13. Education	175	40	135	7,405	1,670	5,735
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	75	35	40	4,930	2,335	2,595
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	10	10	10	1,010	755	255
50. Visual and performing arts	65	25	40	3,925	1,585	2,340
Humanities	95	35	60	5,535	1,950	3,585
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	10	0	15	370	65	310
23. English language and literature/letters	25	0	25	1,560	385	1,175
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	30	10	20	1,375	440	940
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	30	15	15
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	285	155	130
39. Theology and religious vocations	15	15	0	545	325	220
54. History	10	10	10	1,080	550	525
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	0	285	20	265
Social and behavioural sciences and law	180	60	120	17,785	4,590	13,195
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	170	25	140
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	15	10	10	2,125	830	1,295
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	45	10	45	3,460	190	3,270
22. Legal professions and studies	50	10	35	3,855	625	3,230
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	0	10	0	335	45	295
42. Psychology	15	10	10	2,560	430	2,130
45. Social sciences	50	25	20	5,280	2,435	2,840
Business, management and public administration	370	90	280	27,185	10,090	17,090
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	55	25	35
44. Public administration and social service professions	45	15	30	2,670	375	2,290
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	325	70	250	24,455	9,685	14,765
Physical and life sciences and technologies	20	10	15	3,750	1,745	2,005
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	10	0	0	1,565	645	920
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	10	965	395	570
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	60	10	50
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	950	615	335
41. Science technologies/technicians	10	0	10	210	90	125
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	35	30	15	5,290	3,475	1,815
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	35	20	15	4,415	3,065	1,360
25. Library science	0	0	0	210	35	175
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	580	320	260
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	80	60	20
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	665	640	20	25,630	23,690	1,940
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	755	580	170
14. Engineering	75	70	10	4,030	3,360	670
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	50	50	0	6,475	5,840	635
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	185	175	15	5,700	5,550	145
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	245	240	10	5,830	5,650	180
48. Precision production	105	105	0	2,845	2,710	140
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	120	75	40	1,725	995	735
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	40	10	30	935	505	430
03. Natural resources and conservation	80	70	10	795	490	305
Health and related fields	430	85	345	19,630	3,240	16,390
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	30	30	0	2,180	1,110	1,070
51. Health professions and related programs	400	60	345	17,295	2,040	15,255
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	165	90	75
Personal, protective and transportation services	215	105	110	9,150	4,750	4,400
12. Personal and culinary services	145	30	115	4,060	945	3,115
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	10	0	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	20	20	0
43. Security and protective services	20	15	0	3,870	2,660	1,210
49. Transportation and materials moving	55	55	0	1,190	1,125	70
Other	0	0	0	15	0	15
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	10	0	15
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	8,295	4,120	4,175	306,460	148,375	158,080
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	5,050	2,490	2,560	145,355	72,765	72,590
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	3,245	1,630	1,615	161,100	75,610	85,495
Location of study inside Canada	3,005	1,530	1,480	141,205	65,535	75,670
Same as province or territory of residence	2,500	1,250	1,250	133,145	61,540	71,605
Different than province or territory of residence	505	280	225	8,065	3,995	4,070
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	240	105	135	19,895	10,075	9,820
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	70	35	35	3,530	1,835	1,695
Philippines	20	10	10	1,475	530	940
India	10	0	10	1,510	730	780
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	50	10	35	3,485	2,095	1,395
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	860	395	465
France	0	0	0	110	70	40
Other	90	40	50	8,930	4,425	4,505
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	5,350	2,655	2,695	204,655	99,250	105,405
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	2,965	1,460	1,500	76,635	40,725	35,910
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	2,385	1,195	1,195	128,020	58,530	69,495
Location of study inside Canada	2,215	1,130	1,085	113,615	51,655	61,960
Same as province or territory of residence	1,870	955	915	107,375	48,605	58,775
Different than province or territory of residence	340	175	165	6,235	3,050	3,195
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	175	65	105	14,405	6,875	7,530
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	50	15	25	2,860	1,430	1,425
Philippines	20	10	15	1,125	385	745
India	10	0	10	1,260	590	670
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	30	10	20	1,545	890	650
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	740	325	410
France	0	0	0	100	70	30
Other	65	25	40	6,780	3,180	3,595
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	8,295	4,120	4,175	306,455	148,375	158,080
In the labour force	5,425	2,980	2,455	203,165	104,150	99,015
Employed	5,020	2,695	2,320	186,205	95,000	91,200
Unemployed	410	285	130	16,960	9,150	7,810
Not in the labour force	2,865	1,140	1,725	103,290	44,220	59,070
Participation rate	65.4	72.3	58.8	66.3	70.2	62.6
Employment rate	60.5	65.4	55.6	60.8	64.0	57.7
Unemployment rate	7.6	9.6	5.3	8.3	8.8	7.9
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	8,295	4,120	4,175	306,455	148,375	158,085
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	2,620	1,050	1,575	98,805	41,900	56,905
Worked	5,675	3,070	2,600	207,655	106,475	101,180
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	2,715	1,620	1,100	112,715	63,345	49,370
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	2,960	1,455	1,505	94,940	43,130	51,805
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.0	42.4	41.5	43.4	44.0	42.8
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	5,430	2,980	2,450	203,170	104,155	99,015
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	105	55	50	5,195	2,455	2,740
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	5,320	2,920	2,405	197,975	101,700	96,275
Employee	4,855	2,655	2,200	179,550	90,200	89,345
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	465	265	200	18,425	11,490	6,935
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	5,430	2,980	2,455	203,165	104,150	99,015
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	105	60	45	5,190	2,455	2,740
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	5,325	2,920	2,405	197,975	101,700	96,275
0 Management occupations	475	255	220	21,685	13,120	8,565
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	575	120	460	31,135	8,535	22,605
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	225	175	50	11,780	9,295	2,480
3 Health occupations	295	25	265	12,385	1,885	10,500
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	475	130	340	24,685	7,640	17,045
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	55	25	25	5,340	2,345	2,990
6 Sales and service occupations	1,310	415	895	47,705	20,310	27,395
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	1,160	1,120	35	30,625	28,670	1,955
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	360	310	50	2,600	2,185	420
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	405	340	60	10,030	7,710	2,320
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	5,430	2,980	2,450	203,165	104,150	99,015
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	110	55	50	5,195	2,455	2,735
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	5,325	2,920	2,405	197,975	101,695	96,280
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	350	285	65	1,365	885	480
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	345	320	25	355	255	100
22 Utilities	25	10	10	5,300	3,965	1,340
23 Construction	350	310	40	15,990	14,200	1,790
31-33 Manufacturing	595	520	75	17,805	13,235	4,565
41 Wholesale trade	145	125	20	7,360	5,065	2,300
44-45 Retail trade	735	310	430	23,610	11,135	12,475
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	260	210	45	9,490	7,260	2,230
51 Information and cultural industries	45	25	25	5,115	2,825	2,290
52 Finance and insurance	130	40	90	9,945	4,070	5,880
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	90	50	45	3,600	1,765	1,830
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	225	95	130	12,495	6,395	6,105
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	375	135	240
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	200	85	110	9,990	5,675	4,315
61 Educational services	285	115	165	16,300	4,615	11,685
62 Health care and social assistance	585	75	515	21,970	3,090	18,880
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	60	10	50	4,245	2,240	2,010
72 Accommodation and food services	465	145	320	12,640	4,890	7,750
81 Other services (except public administration)	205	100	105	7,955	3,705	4,255
91 Public administration	230	95	135	12,075	6,305	5,765
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	5,020	2,695	2,325	186,205	95,005	91,200
Worked at home	170	75	100	11,635	5,530	6,105
Worked outside Canada	15	10	0	375	250	120
No fixed workplace address	650	505	145	22,140	16,340	5,795
Worked at usual place	4,180	2,100	2,080	152,055	72,875	79,175
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	4,180	2,100	2,075	152,050	72,875	79,175
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	3,185	1,480	1,705	47,650	19,450	28,200
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	905	565	345	53,795	25,305	28,495
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	75	50	25	50,200	27,870	22,330
Commute to a different province or territory	10	0	0	405	250	155
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	4,830	2,605	2,220	174,195	89,220	84,980
Car, truck, van - as a driver	3,770	2,020	1,745	139,200	73,560	65,635
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	345	185	165	10,775	5,295	5,480
Public transit	260	180	80	16,635	6,980	9,655
Walked	310	120	190	5,455	2,220	3,235
Bicycle	80	60	25	505	385	110
Other method	60	40	20	1,630	780	855
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	4,830	2,605	2,220	174,200	89,220	84,975
Less than 15 minutes	3,380	1,615	1,770	40,725	16,925	23,800
15 to 29 minutes	765	435	330	50,955	24,140	26,815
30 to 44 minutes	145	85	65	27,650	15,275	12,380
45 to 59 minutes	185	175	0	17,770	10,760	7,005
60 minutes and over	355	305	55	37,095	22,125	14,975
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	4,830	2,610	2,220	174,195	89,215	84,980
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	490	420	70	18,385	13,485	4,900
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	660	440	225	34,935	20,445	14,490
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	1,205	660	545	41,585	19,450	22,125
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	1,085	415	665	30,320	11,300	19,020
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	510	125	390	17,345	7,180	10,160
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	885	545	340	31,630	17,350	14,280
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	5,900	3,150	2,755	213,995	109,545	104,450
Single responses	5,875	3,140	2,730	212,500	108,925	103,570
Official languages	5,865	3,140	2,730	211,760	108,500	103,265
English	5,865	3,140	2,730	210,695	108,245	102,450
French	0	10	0	1,065	245	815
Non-official languages	10	0	0	735	430	310
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	10	0	0	735	430	310
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	10	10	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	15	0	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	15	10	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	30	20	10
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	10	10	10
Tamil	0	0	0	25	20	10
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	370	250	120
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	55	20	35
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	60	20	40
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	30	10	20
Russian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Serbian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	10	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	10	0	10	75	30	40
Indo-Aryan languages	10	0	0	65	25	40
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	10	20	0	15
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Urdu	0	0	0	30	20	10
Iranian languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	15	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	230	190	40
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	35	25	10
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	190	165	20
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	15	10	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	10	10	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	265	140	125
Chinese languages	0	0	0	265	135	125
Cantonese	0	0	0	65	25	40
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	190	110	85
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	30	10	20	1,500	620	880
English and French	15	0	10	920	350	565
English and non-official language	15	10	10	560	260	295
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	20	10	15
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	5,900	3,150	2,750	214,000	109,545	104,450
None	5,855	3,140	2,715	208,465	107,020	101,445
English	0	0	0	985	265	715
French	10	0	10	2,615	1,180	1,435
Non-official language	40	10	25	1,870	1,055	820
Aboriginal	25	0	20	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	10	0	0	1,865	1,055	815
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	25	0	20
French and non-official language	0	0	0	40	20	15
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	9,995	5,030	4,965	371,715	181,875	189,840
Non-movers	8,240	4,210	4,030	330,675	161,805	168,870
Movers	1,755	815	940	41,035	20,070	20,965
Non-migrants	1,140	560	585	18,775	8,995	9,780
Migrants	610	260	355	22,260	11,075	11,185
Internal migrants	545	235	310	20,985	10,415	10,565
Intraprovincial migrants	470	195	275	19,875	9,845	10,030
Interprovincial migrants	70	40	30	1,110	570	535
External migrants	65	20	45	1,280	660	620
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	9,540	4,725	4,815	354,060	172,910	181,150
Non-movers	5,410	2,695	2,715	225,920	110,750	115,170
Movers	4,130	2,035	2,100	128,150	62,165	65,980
Non-migrants	2,475	1,250	1,225	58,505	28,145	30,355
Migrants	1,655	780	875	69,645	34,020	35,625
Internal migrants	1,465	705	760	64,130	31,205	32,925
Intraprovincial migrants	1,165	550	610	61,435	29,925	31,515
Interprovincial migrants	300	155	145	2,690	1,285	1,410
External migrants	190	80	120	5,515	2,810	2,705