Census Profile, 2016 Census
Williams Lake [Population centre], British Columbia and Brantford [Census metropolitan area], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Williams Lake British Columbia [Population centre]			Brantford Ontario [Census metropolitan area]
	Data quality , Williams Lake [Population centre], British Columbia  Map : Williams Lake [Population centre], British Columbia Change geography 1			Data quality : Brantford [Census metropolitan area], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	10,508	...	...	134,203	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	10,902 r	...	...	135,501	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-3.6	...	...	-1.0	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	4,927	...	...	54,419	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	4,423	...	...	52,530	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	494.2	...	...	125.1	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	21.26	...	...	1,073.15	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	10,515	5,250	5,260	134,200	65,395	68,805
0 to 14 years	1,765	935	835	23,600	12,010	11,590
0 to 4 years	575	320	260	7,500	3,795	3,705
5 to 9 years	595	305	290	8,140	4,125	4,015
10 to 14 years	590	310	285	7,960	4,085	3,875
15 to 64 years	6,765	3,400	3,365	86,965	42,770	44,195
15 to 19 years	600	315	285	8,165	4,205	3,965
20 to 24 years	680	355	325	7,980	3,990	3,985
25 to 29 years	705	355	350	7,775	3,830	3,945
30 to 34 years	730	370	355	8,290	4,045	4,245
35 to 39 years	620	310	310	8,185	4,010	4,170
40 to 44 years	600	285	320	8,385	4,140	4,250
45 to 49 years	670	340	335	8,715	4,280	4,440
50 to 54 years	655	310	345	10,320	5,050	5,275
55 to 59 years	775	405	370	9,965	4,815	5,145
60 to 64 years	720	355	365	9,185	4,400	4,785
65 years and over	1,980	910	1,065	23,635	10,615	13,020
65 to 69 years	640	330	310	7,865	3,805	4,050
70 to 74 years	430	230	200	5,470	2,570	2,900
75 to 79 years	300	120	175	3,930	1,810	2,125
80 to 84 years	275	95	180	3,025	1,280	1,750
85 years and over	340	135	205	3,345	1,145	2,200
85 to 89 years	150	85	60	2,055	745	1,310
90 to 94 years	180	45	135	1,010	345	670
95 to 99 years	10	0	10	245	60	185
100 years and over	5	0	0	30	5	25
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.8	17.8	15.9	17.6	18.4	16.8
15 to 64 years	64.3	64.8	64.0	64.8	65.4	64.2
65 years and over	18.8	17.3	20.2	17.6	16.2	18.9
85 years and over	3.2	2.6	3.9	2.5	1.8	3.2
Average age of the population	41.6	40.4	42.8	41.2	40.2	42.2
Median age of the population	41.1	39.6	42.7	41.8	40.7	42.9
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	4,425	...	...	52,530	...	...
Single-detached house	2,180	...	...	35,165	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	0	...	...	3,895	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	1,755	...	...	13,455	...	...
Semi-detached house	240	...	...	2,740	...	...
Row house	320	...	...	4,280	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	475	...	...	1,625	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	705	...	...	4,620	...	...
Other single-attached house	15	...	...	195	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	490	...	...	15	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	4,425	...	...	52,530	...	...
1 person	1,395	...	...	13,510	...	...
2 persons	1,590	...	...	18,205	...	...
3 persons	640	...	...	8,600	...	...
4 persons	505	...	...	7,595	...	...
5 or more persons	285	...	...	4,625	...	...
Number of persons in private households	10,085	...	...	131,640	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	8,745	4,315	4,430	110,605	53,385	57,215
Married or living common law	4,755	2,415	2,345	64,245	32,105	32,135
Married	3,525	1,800	1,725	52,920	26,450	26,470
Living common law	1,230	615	620	11,325	5,660	5,665
Not married and not living common law	3,990	1,905	2,085	46,355	21,280	25,080
Never married	2,450	1,365	1,080	28,400	15,370	13,030
Separated	345	155	185	4,045	1,715	2,330
Divorced	595	285	315	6,885	2,715	4,170
Widowed	600	100	505	7,030	1,475	5,555
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	2,860	...	...	38,765	...	...
2 persons	1,635	...	...	19,535	...	...
3 persons	570	...	...	8,565	...	...
4 persons	460	...	...	7,330	...	...
5 or more persons	195	...	...	3,340	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	2,865	...	...	38,765	...	...
Total couple families	2,265	...	...	31,610	...	...
Married couples	1,650	...	...	25,950	...	...
Common-law couples	615	...	...	5,660	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	595	...	...	7,160	...	...
Female parent	465	...	...	5,620	...	...
Male parent	130	...	...	1,540	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	2,265	...	...	31,605	...	...
Couples without children	1,280	...	...	15,300	...	...
Couples with children	985	...	...	16,310	...	...
1 child	405	...	...	6,430	...	...
2 children	405	...	...	6,745	...	...
3 or more children	175	...	...	3,135	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	595	...	...	7,160	...	...
1 child	360	...	...	4,235	...	...
2 children	165	...	...	2,140	...	...
3 or more children	75	...	...	785	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	2,230	1,185	1,045	19,620	9,230	10,390
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	4,425	...	...	52,530	...	...
One-census-family households	2,715	...	...	36,400	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	1,230	...	...	14,380	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	1,485	...	...	22,020	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	75	...	...	1,165	...	...
Non-census-family households	1,635	...	...	14,970	...	...
One-person households	1,395	...	...	13,505	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	235	...	...	1,460	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	10,130	5,080	5,050	132,745	64,830	67,920
English only	9,640	4,875	4,760	125,870	62,025	63,845
French only	30	5	25	35	15	20
English and French	400	180	220	6,020	2,475	3,545
Neither English nor French	55	20	40	830	315	510
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	10,130	5,085	5,045	132,745	64,825	67,920
English	9,925	4,995	4,930	130,600	63,905	66,695
French	140	65	75	1,210	565	645
English and French	10	5	5	145	65	80
Neither English nor French	55	20	35	790	295	500
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	145	65	80	1,285	590	685
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.4	1.3	1.6	1.0	0.9	1.0
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	10,130	5,080	5,050	132,745	64,825	67,920
Single responses	9,975	5,005	4,970	131,350	64,175	67,170
Official languages	9,050	4,575	4,475	117,930	57,750	60,180
English	8,885	4,505	4,380	116,640	57,140	59,500
French	160	75	90	1,285	605	680
Non-official languages	925	425	495	13,420	6,425	6,995
Aboriginal languages	130	45	85	45	20	20
Algonquian languages	5	0	5	10	5	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	5	5	0	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	0	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	10	5	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	5	0
Oji-Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	95	30	65	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	95	30	65	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	5	5	0	5	0	0
Chilcotin	90	30	60	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Cayuga	0	0	0	5	0	5
Mohawk	0	0	0	20	10	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	25	15	10	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	25	15	10	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	5	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	795	380	410	13,380	6,405	6,970
Afro-Asiatic languages	5	0	5	370	195	180
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	5	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	15	10	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	5	5	5	355	185	165
Amharic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Arabic	5	0	5	285	155	135
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	50	25	25
Tigrigna	0	0	0	5	0	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	650	300	355
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	25	15	15
Vietnamese	0	0	0	630	285	340
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	5	0
Austronesian languages	65	25	40	485	175	310
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	0	5	20	5	10
Fijian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ilocano	0	5	0	20	10	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	10	5	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	55	20	40	425	150	270
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Creole languages	5	0	0	35	15	20
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	0	5
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	5	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Dravidian languages	10	5	5	110	55	55
Kannada	0	0	0	5	5	0
Malayalam	5	5	0	30	15	10
Tamil	0	0	0	35	15	15
Telugu	5	0	0	45	20	20
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	610	305	305	10,020	4,860	5,160
Albanian	0	0	0	35	20	15
Armenian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Balto-Slavic languages	60	40	25	2,585	1,185	1,400
Baltic languages	0	0	0	35	15	20
Latvian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Lithuanian	0	0	0	20	5	15
Slavic languages	65	35	25	2,550	1,170	1,380
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	5	5
Bosnian	0	0	0	15	10	5
Bulgarian	5	5	5	15	10	10
Croatian	15	5	5	110	65	45
Czech	5	0	5	45	20	25
Macedonian	0	0	0	10	0	5
Polish	5	5	0	1,725	780	950
Russian	10	5	5	120	45	70
Serbian	0	0	0	115	60	50
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Slovak	5	0	0	85	40	45
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	25	15	15
Ukrainian	15	10	10	270	120	150
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	5	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	5
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	200	95	105	2,025	965	1,060
Afrikaans	15	10	5	20	15	10
Danish	10	5	0	35	15	20
Dutch	25	15	10	1,045	530	520
Frisian	0	0	0	35	20	10
German	135	55	80	820	360	455
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Norwegian	10	5	5	5	0	0
Swedish	5	0	0	10	0	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	0	50	20	30
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	165	95	75
Indo-Iranian languages	270	140	130	2,295	1,155	1,140
Indo-Aryan languages	270	140	135	2,200	1,110	1,090
Bengali	5	5	0	60	25	30
Gujarati	0	0	0	260	135	125
Hindi	10	5	5	165	80	80
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	5	5	0
Marathi	0	0	0	25	10	10
Nepali	5	0	5	15	5	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	250	120	125	1,350	675	675
Sindhi	0	0	0	20	5	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	5	10	5	5
Urdu	5	5	0	295	155	140
Iranian languages	5	0	0	90	45	45
Kurdish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	5	5	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	85	40	45
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	75	30	45	2,890	1,425	1,460
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	15	10	5	1,315	655	660
Portuguese	20	10	10	835	410	425
Romanian	0	0	0	145	70	75
Spanish	45	15	25	590	295	295
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	5	0	0	55	20	35
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	30	10	20	195	85	115
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	0	0	70	35	40
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	30	15	15
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	5	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	5	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	25	10	15
Swahili	0	0	0	5	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	5	5	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Sign languages	0	5	0	40	25	15
American Sign Language	5	0	0	10	5	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	30	20	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	55	20	35	605	285	320
Chinese languages	55	20	30	605	285	320
Cantonese	30	10	15	215	105	110
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	5
Mandarin	20	5	15	320	155	170
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	5	5	45	20	20
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Burmese	0	0	0	10	5	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	70	30	35
Lao	0	0	0	55	25	35
Thai	0	0	0	10	10	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	20	15	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	15	10	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	5	5	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	5	5	640	310	330
Estonian	5	0	0	20	10	10
Finnish	5	5	0	25	5	15
Hungarian	0	0	5	600	295	300
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	155	75	80	1,400	650	745
English and French	20	10	10	230	100	130
English and non-official language	130	65	70	1,110	525	590
French and non-official language	0	0	0	35	10	20
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	30	20	15
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	10,130	5,080	5,050	132,745	64,825	67,920
Single responses	9,920	4,985	4,940	130,160	63,590	66,570
Official languages	9,555	4,805	4,750	124,855	61,075	63,775
English	9,515	4,795	4,720	124,560	60,945	63,620
French	45	10	35	300	135	160
Non-official languages	370	180	185	5,300	2,515	2,790
Aboriginal languages	20	10	10	15	10	10
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	15	5	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	15	5	10	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	15	5	10	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	5	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	345	175	175	5,290	2,505	2,780
Afro-Asiatic languages	5	0	5	155	75	80
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	150	70	75
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	5	5	0	145	65	75
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	5	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	485	225	255
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	15	5	10
Vietnamese	0	0	0	475	220	250
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	20	10	10	160	70	95
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	5	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	25	15	10	155	65	90
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	0	5
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	70	35	35
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tamil	0	0	0	25	15	10
Telugu	0	0	0	35	15	20
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	265	130	135	3,535	1,670	1,865
Albanian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Armenian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	15	10	5	870	395	470
Baltic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Slavic languages	15	10	5	865	395	470
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Bulgarian	5	0	5	5	5	0
Croatian	0	0	5	15	5	10
Czech	5	0	0	15	10	5
Macedonian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	5	0	0	670	310	365
Russian	0	0	5	45	20	25
Serbian	0	0	0	35	15	20
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Slovak	0	0	0	30	10	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	40	15	20
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	30	15	15	170	90	80
Afrikaans	15	10	5	15	10	0
Danish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	65	35	35
Frisian	0	0	0	10	5	5
German	15	5	15	75	40	35
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	50	25	25
Indo-Iranian languages	205	95	105	1,490	720	765
Indo-Aryan languages	205	100	105	1,440	705	740
Bengali	0	0	0	30	10	15
Gujarati	0	0	0	185	95	90
Hindi	5	5	0	75	40	40
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	10	5	5
Nepali	0	0	0	5	5	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	200	95	105	980	475	505
Sindhi	0	0	0	5	5	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	150	70	80
Iranian languages	0	0	0	45	20	25
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	45	20	25
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10	5	0	935	425	510
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	5	5	0	340	145	195
Portuguese	0	0	0	245	110	130
Romanian	0	0	0	60	30	35
Spanish	5	0	5	295	140	155
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	5	5	0	40	20	25
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	20	10	10	150	60	90
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	10	5	5
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	5	0	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	5	5	0	65	40	25
American Sign Language	0	0	0	20	10	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	5	45	30	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	25	10	15	400	205	195
Chinese languages	25	10	15	395	200	195
Cantonese	15	5	5	125	60	60
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	5	0	5	240	125	110
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	25	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	35	20	15
Lao	0	0	0	30	10	15
Thai	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	5	5	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	5	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	135	65	70
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	130	65	70
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	205	95	110	2,585	1,235	1,355
English and French	15	10	5	110	50	60
English and non-official language	195	85	105	2,420	1,165	1,260
French and non-official language	0	0	0	5	5	5
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	45	20	30
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	10,125	5,085	5,045	132,750	64,830	67,920
None	9,575	4,820	4,750	124,850	61,175	63,670
English	130	60	70	2,370	1,145	1,230
French	60	30	30	1,085	430	655
Non-official language	360	170	195	4,330	2,020	2,310
Aboriginal	115	50	65	95	45	50
Non-Aboriginal	245	120	130	4,235	1,975	2,260
English and French	0	0	0	15	5	10
English and non-official language	0	0	0	50	25	25
French and non-official language	5	0	0	55	30	25
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	8,315	4,130	4,185	108,070	52,370	55,700
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	8,070	4,020	4,055	103,830	50,335	53,500
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,402	46,482	25,762	33,295	40,719	27,766
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	8,080	4,025	4,060	103,855	50,335	53,520
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,246	40,390	24,320	30,500	36,260	25,809
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	7,125	3,655	3,470	92,550	45,860	46,690
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,138	46,700	22,800	31,532	40,028	24,482
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	5,725	2,510	3,215	76,035	33,345	42,690
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,155	7,542	6,919	6,748	5,594	7,148
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	6,120	3,205	2,915	76,410	39,265	37,145
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,236	49,865	23,808	33,859	41,569	27,317
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	8,295	4,120	4,175	108,070	52,365	55,705
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	8,040	4,010	4,030	103,755	50,285	53,470
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,195	53,466	30,981	42,027	49,368	35,124
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	8,040	4,010	4,030	103,785	50,290	53,500
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,093	44,517	27,721	35,793	41,184	30,725
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	7,155	3,695	3,465	92,450	45,850	46,605
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,635	52,214	28,284	40,209	48,295	32,255
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	5,675	2,430	3,250	76,240	33,490	42,745
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,534	8,873	8,282	8,435	8,009	8,768
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	6,125	3,260	2,865	76,410	39,290	37,125
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,938	53,413	28,885	41,047	48,114	33,569
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	8,295	4,120	4,175	108,070	52,365	55,705
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	2,680	1,605	1,070	38,865	22,405	16,460
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	54,096	64,626	40,173	50,795	56,198	44,151
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	58,366	67,880	44,125	58,360	64,382	50,164
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	85.5	89.5	79.0	85.5	89.4	80.3
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	75.0	79.8	66.9	71.6	75.9	66.0
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	14.4	10.5	20.9	14.5	10.6	19.6
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	8,315	4,130	4,185	108,070	52,365	55,705
Without total income	240	110	135	4,235	2,035	2,205
With total income	8,070	4,020	4,050	103,830	50,330	53,495
Percentage with total income	97.1	97.3	96.8	96.1	96.1	96.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	1,095	415	675	13,015	5,460	7,555
$10,000 to $19,999	1,395	510	885	18,075	6,795	11,285
$20,000 to $29,999	1,225	470	755	16,235	6,520	9,715
$30,000 to $39,999	975	390	585	13,110	5,995	7,120
$40,000 to $49,999	720	320	405	11,610	5,675	5,940
$50,000 to $59,999	590	335	250	8,625	4,820	3,805
$60,000 to $69,999	570	400	170	6,310	3,835	2,470
$70,000 to $79,999	425	300	120	4,315	2,760	1,560
$80,000 to $89,999	330	240	90	3,435	2,210	1,225
$90,000 to $99,999	235	195	40	3,035	1,810	1,225
$100,000 and over	515	440	80	6,060	4,455	1,610
$100,000 to $149,999	435	380	65	4,505	3,260	1,245
$150,000 and over	80	65	15	1,560	1,195	360
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	8,315	4,135	4,185	108,070	52,365	55,705
Without after-tax income	240	110	130	4,215	2,035	2,185
With after-tax income	8,080	4,025	4,055	103,850	50,335	53,520
Percentage with after-tax income	97.2	97.3	96.9	96.1	96.1	96.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	1,130	440	690	13,400	5,565	7,830
$10,000 to $19,999	1,475	565	910	18,945	7,135	11,810
$20,000 to $29,999	1,410	535	870	18,735	7,800	10,930
$30,000 to $39,999	1,110	460	645	15,920	7,435	8,490
$40,000 to $49,999	810	415	395	12,695	6,830	5,870
$50,000 to $59,999	750	525	230	8,295	4,970	3,320
$60,000 to $69,999	530	375	150	5,510	3,585	1,925
$70,000 to $79,999	375	295	80	4,275	2,630	1,650
$80,000 and over	500	415	85	6,070	4,390	1,680
$80,000 to $89,999	225	185	40	2,350	1,595	755
$90,000 to $99,999	125	105	20	1,280	935	340
$100,000 and over	150	125	25	2,440	1,860	585
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	8,315	4,135	4,185	108,070	52,365	55,700
Without employment income	2,195	925	1,270	31,660	13,100	18,560
With employment income	6,120	3,205	2,915	76,410	39,265	37,145
Percentage with employment income	73.6	77.5	69.7	70.7	75.0	66.7
Under $5,000 (including loss)	905	375	530	10,225	4,985	5,240
$5,000 to $9,999	470	185	285	6,365	2,600	3,760
$10,000 to $19,999	740	275	465	9,870	4,020	5,850
$20,000 to $29,999	675	260	410	8,545	3,565	4,980
$30,000 to $39,999	665	275	385	8,605	3,820	4,780
$40,000 to $49,999	505	225	275	8,255	4,130	4,130
$50,000 to $59,999	440	255	180	6,345	3,775	2,575
$60,000 to $69,999	450	325	130	4,590	3,000	1,595
$70,000 to $79,999	350	255	95	3,390	2,225	1,160
$80,000 and over	925	770	150	10,215	7,145	3,070
$80,000 to $89,999	290	220	65	2,840	1,870	965
$90,000 to $99,999	210	170	35	2,675	1,605	1,070
$100,000 and over	425	375	50	4,700	3,665	1,035
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	4,420	...	...	52,530	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	67,440	...	...	68,756	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	58,458	...	...	61,117	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	1,400	...	...	13,505	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,968	...	...	32,491	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	32,112	...	...	29,674	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	3,025	...	...	39,025	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	84,173	...	...	85,110	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	72,945	...	...	74,817	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	4,440	...	...	52,530	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	76,414	...	...	83,010	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	65,400	...	...	70,718	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	1,450	...	...	13,525	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	46,097	...	...	40,151	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,388	...	...	34,715	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	2,990	...	...	39,005	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	91,067	...	...	97,872	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	77,973	...	...	83,202	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	4,420	...	...	52,530	...	...
Under $5,000	45	...	...	490	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	60	...	...	520	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	135	...	...	1,420	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	185	...	...	1,930	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	225	...	...	2,450	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	205	...	...	2,170	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	200	...	...	2,440	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	195	...	...	2,420	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	205	...	...	2,415	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	190	...	...	2,265	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	320	...	...	4,250	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	340	...	...	3,940	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	300	...	...	3,600	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	300	...	...	3,340	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	270	...	...	3,015	...	...
$100,000 and over	1,240	...	...	15,870	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	535	...	...	5,800	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	315	...	...	3,795	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	270	...	...	3,945	...	...
$200,000 and over	125	...	...	2,330	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	4,425	...	...	52,530	...	...
Under $5,000	50	...	...	520	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	65	...	...	530	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	135	...	...	1,465	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	185	...	...	2,000	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	270	...	...	2,775	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	240	...	...	2,415	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	235	...	...	2,765	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	220	...	...	2,870	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	245	...	...	2,815	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	195	...	...	2,610	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	435	...	...	5,020	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	390	...	...	4,490	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	390	...	...	4,230	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	320	...	...	3,660	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	270	...	...	2,980	...	...
$100,000 and over	785	...	...	11,385	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	410	...	...	5,200	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	205	...	...	3,045	...	...
$150,000 and over	170	...	...	3,145	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	2,860	...	...	37,975	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	82,227	...	...	84,983	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	71,595	...	...	74,692	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	1,200	...	...	14,015	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	80,768	...	...	75,928	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	69,939	...	...	67,014	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	1,000	...	...	16,510	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	105,216	...	...	110,317	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	90,185	...	...	94,896	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	565	...	...	6,545	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,232	...	...	48,448	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	43,520	...	...	45,586	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	2,825	...	...	37,965	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	89,317	...	...	97,896	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	76,456	...	...	83,145	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	1,170	...	...	14,005	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	87,740	...	...	88,712	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	74,504	...	...	75,084	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	1,015	...	...	16,450	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	109,461	...	...	121,797	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	93,257	...	...	102,459	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	545	...	...	6,620	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,779	...	...	57,567	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,830	...	...	51,642	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	1,955	1,065	890	17,045	8,165	8,885
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	33,365	40,704	28,160	30,476	33,901	27,948
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	30,251	35,669	25,984	28,043	30,612	26,058
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	1,985	1,055	925	17,030	8,290	8,740
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	43,883	52,508	34,035	37,807	40,619	35,141
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	37,540	43,755	30,443	32,776	34,658	30,991
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	10,080	5,065	5,015	131,635	64,360	67,280
In the bottom half of the distribution	5,435	2,580	2,855	67,555	31,865	35,690
In the bottom decile	1,180	545	640	11,225	5,225	6,005
In the second decile	1,160	535	630	13,445	5,920	7,525
In the third decile	1,040	480	560	14,290	6,730	7,560
In the fourth decile	1,020	495	525	14,320	6,935	7,385
In the fifth decile	1,035	530	500	14,270	7,050	7,220
In the top half of the distribution	4,645	2,485	2,165	64,085	32,500	31,590
In the sixth decile	995	500	495	14,170	7,145	7,025
In the seventh decile	1,130	605	525	14,080	7,165	6,915
In the eighth decile	1,010	545	470	13,900	7,000	6,895
In the ninth decile	950	525	425	12,905	6,550	6,355
In the top decile	565	310	255	9,035	4,635	4,400
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	10,085	5,065	5,015	131,640	64,360	67,280
0 to 17 years	2,110	1,115	995	28,485	14,570	13,915
0 to 5 years	705	390	315	9,045	4,570	4,480
18 to 64 years	6,340	3,180	3,160	81,315	39,705	41,610
65 years and over	1,635	775	860	21,835	10,085	11,755
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	1,650	735	910	17,510	7,845	9,670
0 to 17 years	475	240	235	4,945	2,490	2,455
0 to 5 years	185	105	80	1,710	850	860
18 to 64 years	935	405	530	10,165	4,540	5,630
65 years and over	240	90	150	2,400	815	1,590
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	16.4	14.5	18.1	13.3	12.2	14.4
0 to 17 years (%)	22.5	21.5	23.6	17.4	17.1	17.6
0 to 5 years (%)	26.2	26.9	25.4	18.9	18.6	19.2
18 to 64 years (%)	14.7	12.7	16.8	12.5	11.4	13.5
65 years and over (%)	14.7	11.6	17.4	11.0	8.1	13.5
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	735	330	400	8,210	3,950	4,265
0 to 17 years	195	95	105	2,060	1,035	1,025
0 to 5 years	65	35	30	720	345	375
18 to 64 years	515	230	285	5,800	2,770	3,030
65 years and over	20	10	15	350	140	205
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	7.3	6.5	8.0	6.2	6.1	6.3
0 to 17 years (%)	9.2	8.5	10.6	7.2	7.1	7.4
0 to 5 years (%)	9.2	9.0	9.5	8.0	7.5	8.4
18 to 64 years (%)	8.1	7.2	9.0	7.1	7.0	7.3
65 years and over (%)	1.2	1.3	1.7	1.6	1.4	1.7
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	10,100	5,065	5,035	131,640	64,360	67,280
Official languages	10,060	5,065	4,995	130,860	64,075	66,785
English	10,060	5,065	4,995	130,835	64,065	66,775
French	305	140	170	6,000	2,590	3,405
Non-official languages	1,225	555	670	16,845	8,205	8,640
Aboriginal languages	265	120	145	170	90	85
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	30	15	20
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	10
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	20	15	15
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	20	10	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	220	80	135	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	215	80	135	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	15	0	15	0	0	0
Chilcotin	205	75	130	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	160	80	80
Cayuga	0	0	0	40	10	30
Mohawk	0	0	0	125	70	55
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	45	30	10	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	45	30	10	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	960	435	525	16,680	8,125	8,555
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	0	0	635	305	330
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	635	300	330
Amharic	0	10	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	10	530	270	265
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	25	0	15
Maltese	0	0	0	70	30	40
Tigrigna	0	0	0	10	0	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	775	370	400
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	35	20	15
Vietnamese	0	0	0	760	365	395
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	75	25	55	640	250	385
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	40	10	35
Fijian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	45	35	15
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	25	10	15
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	20	10	15
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	70	20	50	615	245	375
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	15	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	85	45	40
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	40	35
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	110	45	65
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	20	10	0
Tamil	0	0	0	55	30	30
Telugu	0	0	0	45	10	30
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	735	365	370	12,525	6,170	6,355
Albanian	0	0	0	60	30	30
Armenian	0	0	0	30	10	20
Balto-Slavic languages	95	65	30	2,865	1,340	1,525
Baltic languages	0	0	0	45	15	25
Latvian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	30	0	25
Slavic languages	95	60	30	2,825	1,325	1,500
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Croatian	25	15	10	155	75	75
Czech	0	0	0	65	35	30
Macedonian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Polish	25	20	10	1,930	885	1,045
Russian	20	10	10	195	95	100
Serbian	0	0	0	175	95	80
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	115	75	40
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	30	15	15
Ukrainian	25	20	0	310	130	180
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Celtic languages	10	0	10	20	10	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	15	10	10
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages	215	85	135	2,575	1,235	1,345
Afrikaans	0	0	0	50	30	15
Danish	25	15	10	50	20	30
Dutch	50	20	30	1,370	725	650
Frisian	0	0	0	25	10	15
German	150	60	95	1,105	485	615
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	10	0	10	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	20	0	20
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	40	15	25
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	10	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	10	220	105	110
Indo-Iranian languages	275	145	130	2,820	1,465	1,355
Indo-Aryan languages	275	145	130	2,750	1,430	1,325
Bengali	0	10	0	55	20	35
Gujarati	0	0	0	355	195	165
Hindi	55	35	20	820	425	395
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	25	10	10
Nepali	10	0	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	245	125	120	1,745	900	845
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	15	10	0
Urdu	25	20	0	540	285	260
Iranian languages	0	0	0	65	35	30
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	10	0	10
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	65	35	25
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	145	70	75	4,160	2,095	2,065
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	45	25	20	1,730	930	800
Portuguese	40	15	20	1,125	565	555
Romanian	0	0	0	200	85	120
Spanish	75	30	40	1,255	605	645
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Japanese	0	0	0	65	40	25
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	75	25	55	255	105	150
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	0	0	100	60	35
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	10	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	40	20	25
Swahili	0	0	10	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	10	20	15	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	15	15	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	25	0	20	180	80	95
American Sign Language	10	0	0	60	25	35
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	20	0	20	115	55	65
Sino-Tibetan languages	20	10	10	740	365	375
Chinese languages	15	10	10	735	360	375
Cantonese	15	10	10	295	150	150
Hakka	0	0	0	15	10	10
Mandarin	0	0	0	460	225	230
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	20	0	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	40	15	20
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Burmese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	100	40	60
Lao	0	0	0	95	35	55
Thai	0	0	0	40	15	25
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	35	15	20
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	20	10	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	15	0	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	15	0	10	745	385	365
Estonian	0	0	0	45	25	20
Finnish	0	0	0	45	10	35
Hungarian	10	0	0	655	350	310
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	10,100	5,070	5,030	131,640	64,355	67,280
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	9,750	4,945	4,805	128,295	62,710	65,580
Canadian citizens aged under 18	2,110	1,105	1,005	28,325	14,445	13,875
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	7,635	3,840	3,795	99,975	48,260	51,710
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	350	120	230	3,340	1,645	1,700
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	10,100	5,065	5,030	131,635	64,355	67,280
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	9,125	4,635	4,490	114,820	56,075	58,745
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	895	400	490	16,470	8,105	8,365
Before 1981	450	245	205	8,215	4,140	4,075
1981 to 1990	95	20	80	2,140	1,025	1,115
1991 to 2000	90	35	55	2,455	1,165	1,285
2001 to 2010	80	30	40	2,555	1,230	1,325
2001 to 2005	50	20	30	1,325	635	695
2006 to 2010	30	15	15	1,225	600	630
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	175	60	115	1,105	540	560
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	75	35	45	350	180	170
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	895	395	495	16,470	8,105	8,365
Under 5 years	85	50	35	2,040	1,100	940
5 to 14 years	195	100	95	3,405	1,760	1,645
15 to 24 years	290	110	175	4,555	2,075	2,475
25 to 44 years	260	110	150	5,445	2,650	2,790
45 years and over	70	30	40	1,025	510	515
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	890	395	495	16,470	8,105	8,365
Americas	150	65	85	2,210	1,065	1,145
Brazil	0	10	0	105	35	70
Colombia	0	0	0	85	35	50
El Salvador	10	0	0	45	15	30
Guyana	0	10	0	90	50	40
Haiti	0	0	0	20	10	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	455	245	210
Mexico	0	0	0	95	25	75
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	150	95	50
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	125	55	75	815	355	460
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	10	350	200	155
Europe	365	180	180	9,445	4,725	4,725
Bosnia and Herzegovina	10	0	0	30	15	15
Croatia	15	15	0	125	65	65
France	0	0	0	60	40	20
Germany	65	35	35	535	265	270
Greece	0	0	0	100	50	50
Hungary	0	0	10	265	135	135
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	15	10	10	120	50	65
Italy	10	10	0	965	515	445
Netherlands	35	15	20	1,115	615	500
Poland	15	10	10	1,280	555	725
Portugal	30	10	15	570	300	270
Romania	0	0	0	175	80	95
Russian Federation	10	10	10	45	20	25
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	100	50	55
Ukraine	10	0	10	85	40	50
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	115	60	55	3,270	1,640	1,630
Other places of birth in Europe	30	15	20	610	300	310
Africa	15	0	10	380	205	175
Algeria	0	0	0	10	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	45	20	25
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenya	0	0	0	45	20	25
Morocco	0	0	0	0	10	0
Nigeria	10	0	10	20	15	10
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	10	0	0	60	35	25
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	195	100	100
Asia	350	145	205	4,340	2,055	2,285
Afghanistan	0	0	0	30	10	15
Bangladesh	0	0	0	35	15	20
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	15	10	10	405	175	225
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	40	25	15
India	185	75	105	1,590	785	800
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	15	10	0
Iraq	0	0	0	45	25	20
Japan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	40	10	25	135	60	75
Lebanon	0	0	0	80	35	45
Pakistan	10	10	0	345	190	160
Philippines	75	25	50	615	245	370
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	30	15	20
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	15	0	10
Taiwan	10	0	0	20	10	15
Viet Nam	0	0	0	535	250	280
Other places of birth in Asia	20	10	10	395	190	205
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	20	0	15	95	65	35
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	180	60	115	1,100	540	560
Americas	0	0	10	200	115	85
Brazil	0	0	0	20	10	10
Colombia	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	40	25	10
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	10	0	10	90	55	30
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	40	20	20
Europe	35	20	20	165	90	75
France	0	0	0	10	10	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	0	0	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	15	10	10
Russian Federation	10	10	10	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	10	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	0	85	60	25
Other places of birth in Europe	15	15	0	45	15	25
Africa	0	0	10	80	45	40
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	10	10	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	10	0	10	10	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	45	25	25
Asia	130	40	85	650	285	360
Afghanistan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bangladesh	10	10	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	0	0	0	55	20	40
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	20	0	15	230	110	125
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	10	0	10
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	30	10	20	10	10	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	15	0	15
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	30	20	10
Philippines	75	25	50	150	70	75
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	0	0	10
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	15	10	10
Viet Nam	0	0	0	65	20	40
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	50	20	30
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	10	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	10	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	10,100	5,065	5,030	131,640	64,360	67,280
First generationCensus data footnote 69	1,010	460	550	17,350	8,565	8,785
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	1,545	740	805	24,895	12,130	12,755
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	7,545	3,870	3,670	89,395	43,655	45,735
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	460	160	300	8,510	4,110	4,400
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	270	105	155	3,510	1,815	1,700
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	100	40	60	1,350	875	480
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	170	65	105	2,160	940	1,220
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	180	45	140	3,740	1,590	2,150
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	10	10	0	1,230	690	545
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	0	0	0	30	15	10
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	10,100	5,070	5,035	131,640	64,360	67,280
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	2,065	975	1,095	6,335	2,955	3,380
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	2,050	970	1,085	6,135	2,865	3,270
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,620	755	870	5,030	2,250	2,775
Métis	430	215	210	1,080	605	475
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	10	20	10	15
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	10	0	0	95	45	50
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	10	10	10	105	45	65
Non-Aboriginal identity	8,030	4,095	3,935	125,305	61,410	63,900
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	10,100	5,070	5,030	131,640	64,360	67,280
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	1,380	610	765	3,675	1,610	2,065
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	8,720	4,455	4,260	127,965	62,750	65,215
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	10,100	5,070	5,030	131,640	64,360	67,280
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	810	375	435	1,750	750	995
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	805	375	430	1,720	730	985
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	750	355	390	1,615	695	920
Métis single ancestry	55	20	35	95	35	65
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	10
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	10	30	20	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	10	0	0	30	20	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	1,380	680	700	5,995	2,885	3,110
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	1,295	655	640	5,855	2,805	3,050
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	990	510	480	4,880	2,300	2,580
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	310	150	160	955	500	450
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	20	10	15
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	85	20	65	140	80	60
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	85	25	65	120	65	55
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	15	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	7,905	4,015	3,895	123,895	60,725	63,175
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	10,100	5,065	5,035	131,640	64,355	67,280
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	660	285	375	10,240	5,115	5,125
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	330	185	150	3,310	1,685	1,625
Chinese	25	10	10	890	405	485
Black	50	10	35	2,235	1,170	1,070
Filipino	80	20	55	820	380	440
Latin American	15	0	20	500	240	260
Arab	0	0	0	445	220	225
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	10	10	0	1,075	515	560
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	0	0	0	60	30	30
Korean	60	20	40	290	130	165
Japanese	25	10	15	70	40	30
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	20	0	15	225	125	100
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	50	20	30	325	185	140
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	9,440	4,785	4,655	121,400	59,240	62,155
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	10,100	5,070	5,030	131,640	64,355	67,280
North American Aboriginal origins	2,190	1,055	1,140	7,745	3,635	4,105
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,825	885	945	6,645	3,090	3,560
Inuit	0	0	0	50	20	30
Métis	455	190	265	1,220	630	585
Other North American origins	3,025	1,565	1,455	44,510	21,395	23,115
Acadian	0	0	0	215	100	115
American	175	80	95	1,505	625	875
Canadian	2,925	1,520	1,410	43,105	20,810	22,300
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	260	105	160
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	40	15	30
Ontarian	0	0	0	15	0	15
Québécois	0	0	0	65	50	10
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	40	15	20
European origins	7,150	3,615	3,535	100,095	48,780	51,315
British Isles origins	4,900	2,510	2,390	70,730	33,980	36,750
Channel Islander	0	0	0	10	10	10
Cornish	10	0	0	0	0	0
English	2,910	1,455	1,450	44,605	21,210	23,395
Irish	1,805	950	850	25,490	12,070	13,415
Manx	0	0	0	35	20	10
Scottish	2,360	1,125	1,235	30,605	14,550	16,060
Welsh	280	155	130	2,800	1,330	1,470
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	175	95	80	4,335	2,085	2,250
French origins	1,365	605	760	12,635	6,030	6,605
Alsatian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Breton	0	0	0	0	10	0
Corsican	0	0	0	10	0	0
French	1,365	605	760	12,630	6,025	6,605
Western European origins (except French origins)	2,305	1,155	1,150	27,680	13,520	14,165
Austrian	80	35	45	580	305	280
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	60	20	40	1,305	590	715
Dutch	495	260	235	10,560	5,285	5,280
Flemish	10	0	0	15	20	0
Frisian	0	0	0	60	25	35
German	1,740	885	850	17,010	8,165	8,845
Luxembourger	0	0	0	25	15	10
Swiss	50	25	30	410	205	205
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	10	0	10	0	10	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	930	475	450	2,425	1,190	1,235
Danish	80	55	25	705	340	370
Finnish	100	55	50	435	200	235
Icelandic	70	30	40	90	30	65
Norwegian	405	200	205	535	295	245
Swedish	345	175	175	620	315	300
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	40	20	15	145	65	75
Eastern European origins	1,445	680	770	16,860	8,265	8,595
Bulgarian	10	10	0	70	65	10
Byelorussian	0	0	0	65	40	25
Czech	30	10	25	385	195	190
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	0	10	0	200	100	90
Estonian	15	10	0	140	65	75
Hungarian	130	50	80	4,150	2,165	1,980
Latvian	10	10	0	105	55	50
Lithuanian	0	0	0	260	120	135
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	370	170	200	7,185	3,385	3,800
Romanian	140	65	70	675	305	370
Russian	280	115	160	890	440	450
Slovak	10	0	10	345	205	140
Ukrainian	705	365	340	4,570	2,240	2,320
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	40	20	20
Southern European origins	450	225	225	13,200	6,750	6,455
Albanian	0	0	0	75	30	45
Bosnian	0	0	0	30	0	20
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	45	30	20	415	205	205
Cypriot	0	0	0	35	20	15
Greek	15	0	15	610	310	310
Italian	280	145	140	8,070	4,210	3,860
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	40	25	15
Maltese	0	0	0	545	285	260
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	55	25	25	2,460	1,270	1,190
Serbian	0	0	0	340	180	160
Sicilian	0	0	0	20	0	15
Slovenian	0	0	0	125	75	50
Spanish	60	25	35	850	380	475
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	10	0	10	265	130	135
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	75	50	30	510	235	270
Basque	0	0	0	10	10	0
Jewish	15	15	0	215	100	110
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	25	20	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	15	0	15
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	60	30	30	245	100	145
Caribbean origins	15	10	10	1,940	1,055	885
Antiguan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bahamian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Barbadian	0	0	0	120	60	60
Bermudan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Carib	0	0	0	15	10	10
Cuban	10	10	0	45	20	25
Dominican	0	0	0	65	45	20
Grenadian	0	0	0	45	35	10
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	65	35	25
Jamaican	10	0	0	1,090	555	540
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	30	20	10
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	25	10	10
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	10	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	275	170	105
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	25	15	10
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	0	0	145	75	75
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	75	30	45
Latin, Central and South American origins	80	45	40	1,120	550	570
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	15	0	15	35	20	10
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	0	0	0	125	60	70
Chilean	15	0	10	15	10	0
Colombian	0	0	0	115	45	70
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	50	35	20
Guatemalan	0	0	0	65	30	30
Guyanese	0	10	0	250	125	125
Hispanic	0	0	0	15	15	10
Honduran	0	0	0	30	20	10
Maya	0	0	0	10	10	10
Mexican	45	25	20	175	80	100
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	80	30	50
Panamanian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Paraguayan	10	10	0	10	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	20	0	15
Salvadorean	0	0	0	75	40	30
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	65	35	35
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	0	35	20	15
African origins	35	10	20	1,030	490	545
Central and West African origins	20	0	20	110	60	50
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	55	20	30
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	20	10	15	25	10	10
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	10	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	10	0	10	20	15	10
North African origins	0	0	0	200	105	95
Algerian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	0	0	0	120	50	65
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	35	35	10
Sudanese	0	0	0	30	10	20
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	0	10	0	230	105	125
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	15	0	10
Ethiopian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	15	10	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	20	10	10
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	10	0	0	100	45	50
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	70	35	35
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other African origins	10	0	10	540	245	295
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	0	0	0	130	35	90
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	0	0	10	415	210	205
Asian origins	625	265	360	7,840	3,865	3,975
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	30	0	25	985	470	510
Afghan	0	0	0	70	40	25
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	0	0	0	100	50	55
Armenian	0	0	0	175	80	100
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	10	0	0	55	35	25
Iraqi	0	0	0	65	25	30
Israeli	10	0	0	25	15	10
Jordanian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	15	0	20	155	70	85
Palestinian	0	0	0	210	110	105
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	10	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Syrian	0	0	0	45	15	30
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	0	0	0	55	25	30
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	15	0	10
Yemeni	0	0	0	20	10	15
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	30	15	15
South Asian origins	335	170	160	3,450	1,750	1,705
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	35	10	25
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	305	150	155	2,700	1,395	1,310
Goan	0	0	0	25	10	20
Gujarati	0	0	0	35	20	15
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	15	10	10	0	0	0
Pakistani	15	10	0	380	205	175
Punjabi	10	0	0	310	165	140
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	65	25	35
Tamil	0	0	0	20	10	10
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	115	60	55
East and Southeast Asian origins	260	95	165	3,465	1,665	1,805
Burmese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	35	20	15
Chinese	50	20	30	1,160	540	615
Filipino	80	30	55	960	450	515
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	90	60	35
Japanese	40	10	25	95	60	35
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	80	25	55	315	140	180
Laotian	0	0	0	155	75	85
Malaysian	0	0	0	25	10	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	10	10	10
Thai	0	0	0	10	0	15
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Vietnamese	0	0	0	855	410	440
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	15	10	10
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	15	10	10
Oceania origins	85	40	45	155	70	80
Australian	35	15	25	115	50	65
New Zealander	10	10	10	20	10	15
Pacific Islands origins	35	25	15	15	10	0
Fijian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	15	10	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	4,440	...	...	52,530	...	...
Owner	2,740	...	...	38,005	...	...
Renter	1,700	...	...	14,525	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	4,440	...	...	52,530	...	...
Condominium	365	...	...	4,040	...	...
Not condominium	4,075	...	...	48,495	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	4,440	...	...	52,530	...	...
No bedrooms	10	...	...	175	...	...
1 bedroom	420	...	...	4,780	...	...
2 bedrooms	1,290	...	...	11,765	...	...
3 bedrooms	1,425	...	...	22,415	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	1,290	...	...	13,390	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	4,440	...	...	52,530	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	1,130	...	...	9,065	...	...
5 rooms	775	...	...	6,750	...	...
6 rooms	610	...	...	8,540	...	...
7 rooms	530	...	...	8,720	...	...
8 or more rooms	1,390	...	...	19,455	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.4	...	...	6.8	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	4,440	...	...	52,530	...	...
One person or fewer per room	4,395	...	...	52,200	...	...
More than 1 person per room	40	...	...	330	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	4,440	...	...	52,530	...	...
Suitable	4,280	...	...	50,795	...	...
Not suitable	160	...	...	1,735	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	4,440	...	...	52,530	...	...
1960 or before	425	...	...	18,650	...	...
1961 to 1980	2,605	...	...	14,670	...	...
1981 to 1990	580	...	...	5,675	...	...
1991 to 2000	500	...	...	5,050	...	...
2001 to 2005	105	...	...	3,330	...	...
2006 to 2010	125	...	...	2,885	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	100	...	...	2,270	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	4,440	...	...	52,530	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	4,185	...	...	48,985	...	...
Major repairs needed	260	...	...	3,550	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	4,440	...	...	52,530	...	...
1 household maintainer	2,845	...	...	30,125	...	...
2 household maintainers	1,490	...	...	21,455	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	105	...	...	945	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	4,440	...	...	52,530	...	...
15 to 24 years	280	...	...	1,260	...	...
25 to 34 years	625	...	...	6,895	...	...
35 to 44 years	765	...	...	8,695	...	...
45 to 54 years	770	...	...	10,645	...	...
55 to 64 years	895	...	...	10,980	...	...
65 to 74 years	620	...	...	8,000	...	...
75 to 84 years	380	...	...	4,355	...	...
85 years and over	105	...	...	1,710	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	4,430	...	...	51,945	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	3,630	...	...	39,830	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	795	...	...	12,110	...	...
30% to less than 100%	710	...	...	11,070	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	2,740	...	...	37,480	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	55.8	...	...	63.4	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	8.0	...	...	14.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	733	...	...	1,155	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	879	...	...	1,227	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	219,271	...	...	300,113	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	228,851	...	...	337,344	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	1,705	...	...	14,490	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	13.5	...	...	15.6	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	33.9	...	...	45.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	823	...	...	901	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	855	...	...	926	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	8,295	4,120	4,175	108,065	52,365	55,705
No certificate, diploma or degree	2,110	1,125	990	22,370	11,575	10,795
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	2,940	1,365	1,575	33,675	16,285	17,395
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	3,245	1,630	1,615	52,025	24,505	27,520
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	950	740	210	8,380	6,075	2,305
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	375	205	170	4,010	2,525	1,485
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	575	530	45	4,365	3,550	815
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	1,240	435	800	26,935	11,220	15,715
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	295	100	200	1,550	740	810
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	760	360	405	15,160	6,475	8,685
Bachelor's degree	515	245	270	10,770	4,340	6,430
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	45	20	25	1,110	455	655
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	50	20	25	435	315	120
Master's degree	125	60	65	2,515	1,175	1,340
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	25	15	15	340	190	145
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	5,350	2,655	2,695	70,150	34,220	35,930
No certificate, diploma or degree	980	530	450	9,170	5,260	3,905
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	1,980	935	1,050	21,165	10,710	10,460
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	2,390	1,195	1,195	39,820	18,250	21,565
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	700	545	150	5,770	4,185	1,585
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	255	140	120	2,725	1,725	1,005
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	440	405	35	3,045	2,465	580
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	885	300	580	21,245	8,815	12,425
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	205	75	135	1,060	510	555
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	595	275	325	11,740	4,735	7,000
Bachelor's degree	400	195	210	8,390	3,270	5,120
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	40	10	25	890	340	545
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	30	15	20	330	210	120
Master's degree	115	50	65	1,865	770	1,095
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	0	0	10	260	140	120
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	8,295	4,120	4,175	108,070	52,365	55,705
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	5,050	2,490	2,560	56,040	27,860	28,185
Education	240	50	190	3,280	830	2,450
13. Education	240	45	190	3,285	830	2,450
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	90	40	50	2,025	915	1,105
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	15	10	0	415	295	120
50. Visual and performing arts	75	25	45	1,610	615	990
Humanities	120	55	65	2,570	1,015	1,560
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	15	0	10	170	60	115
23. English language and literature/letters	35	10	25	635	190	440
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	30	10	20	685	225	455
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	10	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	10	0	125	70	45
39. Theology and religious vocations	30	25	10	395	225	165
54. History	10	0	10	470	230	240
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	0	90	10	85
Social and behavioural sciences and law	235	75	155	5,270	1,435	3,840
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	55	10	45
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	15	10	10	505	185	325
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	65	0	65	1,490	105	1,390
22. Legal professions and studies	60	25	40	645	180	465
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	10	0	10	110	15	90
42. Psychology	25	15	10	715	145	570
45. Social sciences	55	25	30	1,755	795	960
Business, management and public administration	515	120	395	9,435	3,385	6,050
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	45	20	30
44. Public administration and social service professions	50	15	35	1,365	215	1,145
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	460	105	355	8,020	3,150	4,875
Physical and life sciences and technologies	60	35	25	1,505	770	740
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	20	15	10	540	225	315
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	340	165	170
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	30	0	20
40. Physical sciences	30	25	10	500	340	160
41. Science technologies/technicians	10	0	10	105	35	65
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	50	35	15	1,350	830	520
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	45	30	10	1,005	700	315
25. Library science	10	0	10	110	10	105
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	220	120	100
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	15	10	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	890	865	30	11,805	11,220	585
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	355	285	70
14. Engineering	85	75	0	1,115	970	145
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	65	65	0	2,700	2,510	195
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	265	245	15	2,120	2,065	60
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	325	320	0	3,230	3,165	65
48. Precision production	155	155	0	2,285	2,225	60
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	170	120	50	1,195	710	485
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	45	10	40	855	520	335
03. Natural resources and conservation	125	110	10	340	200	145
Health and related fields	595	105	490	9,385	1,390	7,990
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	35	25	10	865	365	505
51. Health professions and related programs	560	80	485	8,405	935	7,475
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	110	90	20
Personal, protective and transportation services	280	130	145	4,170	2,010	2,155
12. Personal and culinary services	180	40	150	2,115	410	1,705
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	10	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	0	0	10	15	0
43. Security and protective services	20	20	0	1,320	905	415
49. Transportation and materials moving	70	70	0	715	680	30
Other	0	0	0	40	0	30
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	35	0	30
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	5,350	2,655	2,695	70,150	34,220	35,930
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	2,965	1,460	1,500	30,330	15,970	14,365
Education	175	40	135	2,325	510	1,815
13. Education	175	40	135	2,325	510	1,815
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	75	35	40	1,545	685	855
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	10	10	10	300	215	80
50. Visual and performing arts	65	25	40	1,245	475	775
Humanities	95	35	60	1,890	705	1,180
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	10	0	15	115	30	85
23. English language and literature/letters	25	0	25	475	135	345
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	30	10	20	550	180	370
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	70	45	30
39. Theology and religious vocations	15	15	0	250	135	120
54. History	10	10	10	355	180	180
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	0	55	0	55
Social and behavioural sciences and law	180	60	120	4,160	1,050	3,105
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	35	10	20
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	15	10	10	440	165	280
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	45	10	45	1,250	75	1,175
22. Legal professions and studies	50	10	35	555	130	425
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	0	10	0	70	10	65
42. Psychology	15	10	10	500	95	405
45. Social sciences	50	25	20	1,300	575	730
Business, management and public administration	370	90	280	7,470	2,655	4,810
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	35	15	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	45	15	30	1,180	175	1,010
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	325	70	250	6,255	2,465	3,790
Physical and life sciences and technologies	20	10	15	1,160	575	590
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	10	0	0	425	165	265
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	10	255	140	115
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	25	10	20
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	380	240	145
41. Science technologies/technicians	10	0	10	70	20	45
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	35	30	15	1,125	715	410
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	35	20	15	855	615	240
25. Library science	0	0	0	85	10	75
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	170	80	85
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	15	10	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	665	640	20	8,740	8,255	485
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	275	205	65
14. Engineering	75	70	10	810	680	125
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	50	50	0	2,100	1,940	160
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	185	175	15	1,515	1,460	55
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	245	240	10	2,400	2,360	40
48. Precision production	105	105	0	1,645	1,605	40
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	120	75	40	950	515	435
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	40	10	30	680	370	315
03. Natural resources and conservation	80	70	10	270	145	120
Health and related fields	430	85	345	7,280	1,065	6,215
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	30	30	0	670	265	415
51. Health professions and related programs	400	60	345	6,520	735	5,785
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	85	65	20
Personal, protective and transportation services	215	105	110	3,150	1,515	1,635
12. Personal and culinary services	145	30	115	1,510	295	1,215
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	0	10	0
43. Security and protective services	20	15	0	1,055	680	375
49. Transportation and materials moving	55	55	0	575	540	35
Other	0	0	0	35	10	30
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	35	0	30
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	8,295	4,120	4,175	108,070	52,365	55,700
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	5,050	2,490	2,560	56,040	27,860	28,180
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	3,245	1,630	1,615	52,030	24,505	27,520
Location of study inside Canada	3,005	1,530	1,480	46,925	21,745	25,180
Same as province or territory of residence	2,500	1,250	1,250	45,185	20,890	24,295
Different than province or territory of residence	505	280	225	1,745	855	885
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	240	105	135	5,100	2,765	2,340
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	70	35	35	1,230	630	595
Philippines	20	10	10	325	135	185
India	10	0	10	575	315	265
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	50	10	35	885	590	300
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	150	60	90
France	0	0	0	30	20	10
Other	90	40	50	1,910	1,015	895
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	5,350	2,655	2,695	70,150	34,220	35,925
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	2,965	1,460	1,500	30,335	15,970	14,365
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	2,385	1,195	1,195	39,815	18,255	21,565
Location of study inside Canada	2,215	1,130	1,085	36,490	16,630	19,860
Same as province or territory of residence	1,870	955	915	35,195	16,020	19,170
Different than province or territory of residence	340	175	165	1,300	605	695
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	175	65	105	3,325	1,625	1,705
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	50	15	25	860	395	465
Philippines	20	10	15	260	95	165
India	10	0	10	510	275	235
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	30	10	20	295	170	120
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	135	60	80
France	0	0	0	20	10	10
Other	65	25	40	1,250	625	625
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	8,295	4,120	4,175	108,070	52,365	55,700
In the labour force	5,425	2,980	2,455	70,065	36,290	33,775
Employed	5,020	2,695	2,320	65,765	34,190	31,570
Unemployed	410	285	130	4,300	2,100	2,205
Not in the labour force	2,865	1,140	1,725	38,005	16,080	21,925
Participation rate	65.4	72.3	58.8	64.8	69.3	60.6
Employment rate	60.5	65.4	55.6	60.9	65.3	56.7
Unemployment rate	7.6	9.6	5.3	6.1	5.8	6.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	8,295	4,120	4,175	108,070	52,365	55,705
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	2,620	1,050	1,575	35,595	14,920	20,675
Worked	5,675	3,070	2,600	72,475	37,440	35,030
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	2,715	1,620	1,100	39,770	22,955	16,810
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	2,960	1,455	1,505	32,705	14,485	18,220
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.0	42.4	41.5	43.5	44.2	42.7
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	5,430	2,980	2,450	70,065	36,290	33,780
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	105	55	50	1,150	500	645
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	5,320	2,920	2,405	68,910	35,785	33,130
Employee	4,855	2,655	2,200	62,015	31,510	30,500
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	465	265	200	6,905	4,275	2,625
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	5,430	2,980	2,455	70,065	36,290	33,780
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	105	60	45	1,155	505	650
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	5,325	2,920	2,405	68,915	35,785	33,130
0 Management occupations	475	255	220	7,010	4,285	2,720
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	575	120	460	9,395	2,710	6,685
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	225	175	50	3,175	2,570	605
3 Health occupations	295	25	265	4,310	685	3,625
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	475	130	340	7,000	1,910	5,090
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	55	25	25	1,570	675	900
6 Sales and service occupations	1,310	415	895	16,160	6,135	10,030
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	1,160	1,120	35	12,165	11,225	940
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	360	310	50	1,410	1,055	360
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	405	340	60	6,715	4,545	2,170
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	5,430	2,980	2,450	70,065	36,290	33,775
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	110	55	50	1,150	500	645
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	5,325	2,920	2,405	68,915	35,785	33,130
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	350	285	65	1,545	1,000	540
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	345	320	25	125	115	15
22 Utilities	25	10	10	415	300	115
23 Construction	350	310	40	5,155	4,410	745
31-33 Manufacturing	595	520	75	11,995	8,710	3,285
41 Wholesale trade	145	125	20	3,240	2,245	1,005
44-45 Retail trade	735	310	430	8,150	3,575	4,580
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	260	210	45	3,675	2,635	1,035
51 Information and cultural industries	45	25	25	910	490	425
52 Finance and insurance	130	40	90	1,685	710	980
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	90	50	45	870	480	385
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	225	95	130	3,015	1,575	1,440
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	65	40	30
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	200	85	110	3,545	1,900	1,650
61 Educational services	285	115	165	4,645	1,180	3,465
62 Health care and social assistance	585	75	515	7,870	1,105	6,770
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	60	10	50	1,700	820	880
72 Accommodation and food services	465	145	320	4,670	1,565	3,100
81 Other services (except public administration)	205	100	105	3,055	1,545	1,505
91 Public administration	230	95	135	2,575	1,390	1,185
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	5,020	2,695	2,325	65,765	34,195	31,570
Worked at home	170	75	100	4,010	1,910	2,095
Worked outside Canada	15	10	0	205	175	30
No fixed workplace address	650	505	145	7,095	5,305	1,785
Worked at usual place	4,180	2,100	2,080	54,460	26,795	27,665
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	4,180	2,100	2,075	54,460	26,800	27,660
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	3,185	1,480	1,705	28,105	12,515	15,585
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	905	565	345	8,500	4,005	4,490
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	75	50	25	17,770	10,220	7,550
Commute to a different province or territory	10	0	0	85	50	35
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	4,830	2,605	2,220	61,550	32,105	29,450
Car, truck, van - as a driver	3,770	2,020	1,745	51,820	27,475	24,345
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	345	185	165	4,460	2,145	2,315
Public transit	260	180	80	1,915	750	1,165
Walked	310	120	190	2,335	1,040	1,295
Bicycle	80	60	25	510	430	80
Other method	60	40	20	510	255	250
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	4,830	2,605	2,220	61,550	32,105	29,450
Less than 15 minutes	3,380	1,615	1,770	22,455	10,240	12,215
15 to 29 minutes	765	435	330	18,615	9,260	9,355
30 to 44 minutes	145	85	65	9,880	5,745	4,140
45 to 59 minutes	185	175	0	5,325	3,205	2,120
60 minutes and over	355	305	55	5,275	3,650	1,620
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	4,830	2,610	2,220	61,550	32,100	29,450
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	490	420	70	5,365	3,885	1,480
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	660	440	225	12,480	7,965	4,515
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	1,205	660	545	14,810	7,400	7,410
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	1,085	415	665	11,070	4,065	7,005
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	510	125	390	5,290	1,980	3,310
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	885	545	340	12,535	6,810	5,725
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	5,900	3,150	2,755	74,645	38,465	36,180
Single responses	5,875	3,140	2,730	74,290	38,320	35,975
Official languages	5,865	3,140	2,730	74,115	38,230	35,885
English	5,865	3,140	2,730	73,910	38,190	35,720
French	0	10	0	205	40	165
Non-official languages	10	0	0	175	85	90
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	10	0	0	175	85	90
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	25	10	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	20	0	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	85	40	45
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	10	0	10	40	20	25
Indo-Aryan languages	10	0	0	40	20	25
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	10	45	15	25
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	15	10	15
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	50	30	25
Chinese languages	0	0	0	50	25	20
Cantonese	0	0	0	30	20	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	15	0	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	30	10	20	355	145	210
English and French	15	0	10	120	35	85
English and non-official language	15	10	10	235	115	120
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	5,900	3,150	2,750	74,645	38,460	36,180
None	5,855	3,140	2,715	73,055	37,765	35,290
English	0	0	0	260	70	195
French	10	0	10	540	225	315
Non-official language	40	10	25	770	395	370
Aboriginal	25	0	20	20	0	15
Non-Aboriginal	10	0	0	750	395	355
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	25	10	15
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	9,995	5,030	4,965	130,115	63,585	66,535
Non-movers	8,240	4,210	4,030	113,460	55,640	57,815
Movers	1,755	815	940	16,655	7,940	8,715
Non-migrants	1,140	560	585	9,825	4,595	5,230
Migrants	610	260	355	6,830	3,345	3,485
Internal migrants	545	235	310	6,510	3,190	3,320
Intraprovincial migrants	470	195	275	6,115	2,995	3,115
Interprovincial migrants	70	40	30	395	195	195
External migrants	65	20	45	325	155	165
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	9,540	4,725	4,815	124,155	60,620	63,535
Non-movers	5,410	2,695	2,715	79,485	38,850	40,640
Movers	4,130	2,035	2,100	44,670	21,775	22,900
Non-migrants	2,475	1,250	1,225	25,035	12,095	12,935
Migrants	1,655	780	875	19,635	9,675	9,960
Internal migrants	1,465	705	760	18,285	8,995	9,285
Intraprovincial migrants	1,165	550	610	17,250	8,485	8,765
Interprovincial migrants	300	155	145	1,030	505	520
External migrants	190	80	120	1,355	680	670