Census Profile, 2016 Census
Williams Lake [Population centre], British Columbia and London [Census metropolitan area], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Williams Lake British Columbia [Population centre]			London Ontario [Census metropolitan area]
	Data quality , Williams Lake [Population centre], British Columbia  Map : Williams Lake [Population centre], British Columbia Change geography 1			Data quality : London [Census metropolitan area], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	10,508	...	...	494,069	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	10,902 r	...	...	474,786	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-3.6	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	4,927	...	...	220,452	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	4,423	...	...	206,448	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	494.2	...	...	185.6	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	21.26	...	...	2,662.40	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	10,515	5,250	5,260	494,070	239,825	254,240
0 to 14 years	1,765	935	835	81,240	41,530	39,710
0 to 4 years	575	320	260	25,970	13,385	12,585
5 to 9 years	595	305	290	28,065	14,340	13,725
10 to 14 years	590	310	285	27,205	13,815	13,395
15 to 64 years	6,765	3,400	3,365	328,470	161,025	167,445
15 to 19 years	600	315	285	29,425	14,975	14,455
20 to 24 years	680	355	325	36,275	18,400	17,870
25 to 29 years	705	355	350	33,600	16,770	16,830
30 to 34 years	730	370	355	31,990	15,640	16,350
35 to 39 years	620	310	310	30,135	14,680	15,460
40 to 44 years	600	285	320	30,295	14,750	15,540
45 to 49 years	670	340	335	32,245	15,715	16,530
50 to 54 years	655	310	345	37,535	18,250	19,285
55 to 59 years	775	405	370	35,970	17,205	18,770
60 to 64 years	720	355	365	31,005	14,650	16,355
65 years and over	1,980	910	1,065	84,360	37,265	47,090
65 to 69 years	640	330	310	27,580	12,915	14,660
70 to 74 years	430	230	200	19,915	9,250	10,665
75 to 79 years	300	120	175	14,590	6,630	7,960
80 to 84 years	275	95	180	10,705	4,495	6,210
85 years and over	340	135	205	11,565	3,970	7,595
85 to 89 years	150	85	60	7,020	2,670	4,350
90 to 94 years	180	45	135	3,600	1,070	2,520
95 to 99 years	10	0	10	830	210	625
100 years and over	5	0	0	115	15	100
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.8	17.8	15.9	16.4	17.3	15.6
15 to 64 years	64.3	64.8	64.0	66.5	67.1	65.9
65 years and over	18.8	17.3	20.2	17.1	15.5	18.5
85 years and over	3.2	2.6	3.9	2.3	1.7	3.0
Average age of the population	41.6	40.4	42.8	40.9	39.7	41.9
Median age of the population	41.1	39.6	42.7	40.7	39.3	42.0
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	4,425	...	...	206,445	...	...
Single-detached house	2,180	...	...	115,415	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	0	...	...	34,755	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	1,755	...	...	55,805	...	...
Semi-detached house	240	...	...	7,855	...	...
Row house	320	...	...	21,675	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	475	...	...	5,080	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	705	...	...	20,935	...	...
Other single-attached house	15	...	...	260	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	490	...	...	475	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	4,425	...	...	206,450	...	...
1 person	1,395	...	...	62,240	...	...
2 persons	1,590	...	...	71,775	...	...
3 persons	640	...	...	30,620	...	...
4 persons	505	...	...	27,025	...	...
5 or more persons	285	...	...	14,790	...	...
Number of persons in private households	10,085	...	...	486,500	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.4	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	8,745	4,315	4,430	412,825	198,290	214,535
Married or living common law	4,755	2,415	2,345	229,740	114,690	115,050
Married	3,525	1,800	1,725	191,845	95,775	96,070
Living common law	1,230	615	620	37,890	18,910	18,980
Not married and not living common law	3,990	1,905	2,085	183,085	83,605	99,485
Never married	2,450	1,365	1,080	118,635	62,775	55,855
Separated	345	155	185	13,905	5,885	8,020
Divorced	595	285	315	26,885	10,185	16,700
Widowed	600	100	505	23,670	4,760	18,905
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	2,860	...	...	137,075	...	...
2 persons	1,635	...	...	70,650	...	...
3 persons	570	...	...	29,010	...	...
4 persons	460	...	...	25,695	...	...
5 or more persons	195	...	...	11,720	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	2,865	...	...	137,075	...	...
Total couple families	2,265	...	...	112,655	...	...
Married couples	1,650	...	...	93,715	...	...
Common-law couples	615	...	...	18,940	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	595	...	...	24,415	...	...
Female parent	465	...	...	19,585	...	...
Male parent	130	...	...	4,835	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	2,265	...	...	112,655	...	...
Couples without children	1,280	...	...	55,745	...	...
Couples with children	985	...	...	56,915	...	...
1 child	405	...	...	22,080	...	...
2 children	405	...	...	23,780	...	...
3 or more children	175	...	...	11,050	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	595	...	...	24,415	...	...
1 child	360	...	...	14,905	...	...
2 children	165	...	...	6,925	...	...
3 or more children	75	...	...	2,585	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	2,230	1,185	1,045	92,505	42,985	49,520
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	4,425	...	...	206,450	...	...
One-census-family households	2,715	...	...	131,920	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	1,230	...	...	53,865	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	1,485	...	...	78,055	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	75	...	...	2,535	...	...
Non-census-family households	1,635	...	...	71,985	...	...
One-person households	1,395	...	...	62,240	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	235	...	...	9,750	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	10,130	5,080	5,050	488,300	237,435	250,860
English only	9,640	4,875	4,760	448,610	220,730	227,880
French only	30	5	25	235	110	120
English and French	400	180	220	32,970	13,920	19,045
Neither English nor French	55	20	40	6,485	2,670	3,815
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	10,130	5,085	5,045	488,300	237,440	250,865
English	9,925	4,995	4,930	474,175	231,265	242,915
French	140	65	75	5,705	2,595	3,110
English and French	10	5	5	2,090	985	1,110
Neither English nor French	55	20	35	6,320	2,595	3,730
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	145	65	80	6,750	3,090	3,660
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.4	1.3	1.6	1.4	1.3	1.5
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	10,130	5,080	5,050	488,300	237,440	250,860
Single responses	9,975	5,005	4,970	479,960	233,365	246,590
Official languages	9,050	4,575	4,475	393,060	191,740	201,315
English	8,885	4,505	4,380	387,280	189,125	198,155
French	160	75	90	5,780	2,615	3,165
Non-official languages	925	425	495	86,900	41,625	45,270
Aboriginal languages	130	45	85	140	50	85
Algonquian languages	5	0	5	65	20	45
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	5	10	0	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	5	5
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	50	20	35
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	45	20	30
Oji-Cree	5	0	0	0	0	5
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	95	30	65	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	95	30	65	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	5	5	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	90	30	60	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	55	15	40
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oneida	0	0	0	50	15	35
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	25	15	10	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	25	15	10	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	5	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	795	380	410	86,765	41,575	45,190
Afro-Asiatic languages	5	0	5	13,195	6,735	6,460
Berber languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	10	5	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	260	125	140
Bilen	0	0	0	5	5	0
Oromo	0	0	0	15	5	10
Somali	0	0	0	235	115	125
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Semitic languages	5	5	5	12,905	6,590	6,310
Amharic	0	0	0	260	135	130
Arabic	5	0	5	10,695	5,470	5,230
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	1,040	520	525
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	210	105	105
Harari	0	0	0	0	5	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	140	80	60
Maltese	0	0	0	240	125	115
Tigrigna	0	0	0	250	130	125
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	25	30
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	2,770	1,275	1,495
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	935	435	500
Vietnamese	0	0	0	1,835	840	995
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	65	25	40	1,995	755	1,235
Bikol	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cebuano	5	0	5	85	25	60
Fijian	5	0	0	0	0	5
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	25	5	20
Ilocano	0	5	0	170	75	90
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	140	65	80
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	15	5	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	55	20	40	1,535	570	965
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Creole languages	5	0	0	80	35	40
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	5	5
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	30	15	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	25
Dravidian languages	10	5	5	1,375	725	650
Kannada	0	0	0	55	30	25
Malayalam	5	5	0	840	425	410
Tamil	0	0	0	330	170	160
Telugu	5	0	0	145	95	50
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Indo-European languages	610	305	305	52,190	24,960	27,235
Albanian	0	0	0	1,085	560	525
Armenian	0	0	0	105	50	50
Balto-Slavic languages	60	40	25	12,500	5,840	6,660
Baltic languages	0	0	0	255	110	150
Latvian	0	0	0	85	40	45
Lithuanian	0	0	0	170	70	100
Slavic languages	65	35	25	12,245	5,735	6,515
Belarusan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Bosnian	0	0	0	635	315	320
Bulgarian	5	5	5	70	35	40
Croatian	15	5	5	1,045	515	530
Czech	5	0	5	410	190	215
Macedonian	0	0	0	100	40	60
Polish	5	5	0	5,710	2,635	3,075
Russian	10	5	5	1,395	635	760
Serbian	0	0	0	840	435	410
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	335	160	175
Slovak	5	0	0	365	170	195
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	250	110	145
Ukrainian	15	10	10	1,020	470	555
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	45	20	25
Celtic languages	0	0	0	35	15	20
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	10	5	10
Welsh	0	0	0	20	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages	200	95	105	8,620	3,895	4,730
Afrikaans	15	10	5	85	40	45
Danish	10	5	0	210	105	100
Dutch	25	15	10	3,880	1,775	2,105
Frisian	0	0	0	85	40	45
German	135	55	80	3,980	1,755	2,225
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	0	5
Norwegian	10	5	5	30	15	15
Swedish	5	0	0	70	40	30
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	0	235	100	135
Yiddish	0	0	0	25	15	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Greek	0	0	0	1,850	915	935
Indo-Iranian languages	270	140	130	8,870	4,585	4,290
Indo-Aryan languages	270	140	135	5,735	2,990	2,745
Bengali	5	5	0	455	225	230
Gujarati	0	0	0	750	395	350
Hindi	10	5	5	850	460	385
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	30	15	15
Marathi	0	0	0	80	45	40
Nepali	5	0	5	720	355	365
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	10	5	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	250	120	125	1,105	595	510
Sindhi	0	0	0	65	35	30
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	5	135	65	70
Urdu	5	5	0	1,540	795	745
Iranian languages	5	0	0	3,105	1,580	1,525
Kurdish	0	0	0	995	525	470
Pashto	0	0	0	185	90	100
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	1,925	965	965
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	15
Italic (Romance) languages	75	30	45	19,130	9,110	10,020
Catalan	0	0	0	15	5	10
Italian	15	10	5	3,310	1,640	1,665
Portuguese	20	10	10	5,975	2,840	3,135
Romanian	0	0	0	860	395	460
Spanish	45	15	25	8,960	4,215	4,740
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Japanese	5	0	0	240	95	145
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Korean	30	10	20	2,785	1,285	1,500
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	0	0	665	325	340
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	70	30	35
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	15	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Ga	0	0	0	20	10	10
Ganda	0	0	0	20	5	10
Igbo	0	0	0	45	25	20
Lingala	0	0	0	20	15	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	35	20	20
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	40	15	20
Shona	0	0	0	40	20	20
Swahili	0	0	0	135	60	70
Wolof	0	0	0	5	5	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	65	35	25
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	150	70	85
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	200	85	110
Dinka	0	0	0	110	50	60
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	35	50
Sign languages	0	5	0	190	105	80
American Sign Language	5	0	0	105	65	40
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	80	40	40
Sino-Tibetan languages	55	20	35	8,875	4,140	4,735
Chinese languages	55	20	30	8,625	4,010	4,610
Cantonese	30	10	15	2,025	955	1,070
Hakka	0	0	0	25	15	10
Mandarin	20	5	15	5,890	2,715	3,180
Min Dong	0	0	0	5	5	5
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	130	55	75
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	100	35	55
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	5	5	440	225	215
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	255	125	125
Burmese	0	0	0	30	15	15
Karenic languages	0	0	0	200	105	95
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	220	95	120
Lao	0	0	0	140	75	70
Thai	0	0	0	80	30	50
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	455	255	200
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	45	25	20
Turkish	0	0	0	345	185	155
Uyghur	0	0	0	25	20	5
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	5	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	20	10
Uralic languages	10	5	5	1,455	670	785
Estonian	5	0	0	45	20	30
Finnish	5	5	0	115	45	70
Hungarian	0	0	5	1,295	610	685
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	70	30	35
Multiple responses	155	75	80	8,340	4,070	4,270
English and French	20	10	10	1,210	540	675
English and non-official language	130	65	70	6,630	3,290	3,340
French and non-official language	0	0	0	250	125	125
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	250	115	130
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	10,130	5,080	5,050	488,300	237,440	250,860
Single responses	9,920	4,985	4,940	470,410	228,765	241,645
Official languages	9,555	4,805	4,750	429,235	209,135	220,105
English	9,515	4,795	4,720	427,500	208,335	219,165
French	45	10	35	1,740	800	935
Non-official languages	370	180	185	41,170	19,625	21,540
Aboriginal languages	20	10	10	30	15	20
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	5	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	15	5	10	0	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	15	5	10	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	5	5	0
Oneida	0	0	0	15	5	10
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	345	175	175	41,135	19,615	21,525
Afro-Asiatic languages	5	0	5	7,400	3,640	3,760
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	125	50	75
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	5	0	5
Somali	0	0	0	120	50	70
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	7,265	3,580	3,680
Amharic	0	0	0	120	60	60
Arabic	5	5	0	6,165	3,030	3,135
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	660	320	335
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	120	60	60
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	55	35	20
Maltese	0	0	0	25	5	10
Tigrigna	0	0	0	105	55	50
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	1,670	765	905
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	520	235	290
Vietnamese	0	0	0	1,150	530	620
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	20	10	10	750	330	415
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	20	10	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ilocano	0	0	0	60	30	30
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	45	25	20
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	25	15	10	620	270	350
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	705	380	330
Kannada	0	0	0	20	10	5
Malayalam	0	0	0	485	250	230
Tamil	0	0	0	140	80	65
Telugu	0	0	0	65	40	25
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	265	130	135	21,265	10,115	11,155
Albanian	0	0	0	490	240	250
Armenian	0	0	0	35	15	20
Balto-Slavic languages	15	10	5	5,205	2,510	2,695
Baltic languages	0	0	0	45	20	25
Latvian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Lithuanian	0	0	0	35	10	20
Slavic languages	15	10	5	5,165	2,490	2,665
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Bosnian	0	0	0	310	155	155
Bulgarian	5	0	5	40	20	20
Croatian	0	0	5	380	185	195
Czech	5	0	0	110	55	60
Macedonian	5	0	0	35	15	20
Polish	5	0	0	2,560	1,220	1,345
Russian	0	0	5	735	365	370
Serbian	0	0	0	405	215	185
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	135	65	75
Slovak	0	0	0	95	40	50
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	45	20	30
Ukrainian	0	0	0	290	130	155
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Celtic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Germanic languages	30	15	15	870	420	450
Afrikaans	15	10	5	30	15	15
Danish	0	0	0	15	10	5
Dutch	0	0	0	185	90	95
Frisian	0	0	0	5	0	5
German	15	5	15	605	290	315
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	5
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	10	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	20	5	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Greek	0	0	0	725	340	385
Indo-Iranian languages	205	95	105	5,185	2,580	2,605
Indo-Aryan languages	205	100	105	3,260	1,625	1,630
Bengali	0	0	0	250	125	130
Gujarati	0	0	0	375	185	195
Hindi	5	5	0	415	220	195
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	5	5
Marathi	0	0	0	45	25	20
Nepali	0	0	0	660	320	340
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	200	95	105	565	290	270
Sindhi	0	0	0	15	5	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	70	35	35
Urdu	0	0	0	850	415	435
Iranian languages	0	0	0	1,910	940	965
Kurdish	0	0	0	600	305	300
Pashto	0	0	0	115	55	60
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	1,190	585	605
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Italic (Romance) languages	10	5	0	8,750	4,005	4,745
Catalan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Italian	5	5	0	805	355	450
Portuguese	0	0	0	2,300	1,045	1,255
Romanian	0	0	0	340	160	175
Spanish	5	0	5	5,300	2,440	2,865
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Japanese	5	5	0	95	50	50
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	20	10	10	2,085	960	1,130
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	175	70	100
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	15	5	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	5	5
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	5
Igbo	0	0	0	15	5	5
Lingala	0	0	0	5	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	10	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Shona	0	0	0	10	5	0
Swahili	0	0	0	55	15	35
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	15	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	15	25
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	70	35	35
Dinka	0	0	0	30	15	20
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	20
Sign languages	5	5	0	235	135	95
American Sign Language	0	0	0	115	65	45
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	5	120	70	50
Sino-Tibetan languages	25	10	15	5,990	2,805	3,195
Chinese languages	25	10	15	5,825	2,715	3,110
Cantonese	15	5	5	1,160	535	625
Hakka	0	0	0	5	0	5
Mandarin	5	0	5	4,270	1,980	2,290
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	50	20	30
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	50	25	30
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	290	155	130
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	165	85	80
Burmese	0	0	0	15	10	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	140	75	70
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	80	35	40
Lao	0	0	0	45	25	25
Thai	0	0	0	30	15	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	225	115	115
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	15	5	5
Turkish	0	0	0	170	80	85
Uyghur	0	0	0	20	10	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	5	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	5
Uralic languages	0	0	0	360	175	190
Estonian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Finnish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	350	170	185
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	10	5	0
Multiple responses	205	95	110	17,890	8,670	9,220
English and French	15	10	5	780	350	435
English and non-official language	195	85	105	16,610	8,105	8,510
French and non-official language	0	0	0	85	35	55
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	415	190	220
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	10,125	5,085	5,045	488,300	237,440	250,860
None	9,575	4,820	4,750	435,850	212,455	223,395
English	130	60	70	18,410	8,980	9,425
French	60	30	30	5,215	2,115	3,100
Non-official language	360	170	195	27,870	13,425	14,445
Aboriginal	115	50	65	220	85	135
Non-Aboriginal	245	120	130	27,650	13,340	14,310
English and French	0	0	0	200	85	110
English and non-official language	0	0	0	285	155	130
French and non-official language	5	0	0	455	210	245
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	15	0	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	8,315	4,130	4,185	405,455	195,310	210,150
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	8,070	4,020	4,055	388,860	187,285	201,575
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,402	46,482	25,762	33,564	38,825	29,519
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	8,080	4,025	4,060	388,940	187,290	201,650
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,246	40,390	24,320	30,614	34,860	27,212
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	7,125	3,655	3,470	345,045	168,960	176,080
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,138	46,700	22,800	32,277	38,368	27,054
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	5,725	2,510	3,215	287,630	128,570	159,065
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,155	7,542	6,919	5,308	3,047	6,428
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	6,120	3,205	2,915	283,360	144,625	138,735
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,236	49,865	23,808	32,774	37,082	29,207
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	8,295	4,120	4,175	405,455	195,320	210,135
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	8,040	4,010	4,030	388,640	187,125	201,520
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,195	53,466	30,981	44,220	50,677	38,225
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	8,040	4,010	4,030	388,740	187,130	201,610
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,093	44,517	27,721	37,123	41,710	32,866
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	7,155	3,695	3,465	345,080	169,005	176,080
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,635	52,214	28,284	43,386	50,744	36,324
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	5,675	2,430	3,250	287,765	128,850	158,915
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,534	8,873	8,282	7,695	7,040	8,226
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	6,125	3,260	2,865	283,360	144,360	139,000
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,938	53,413	28,885	42,337	47,922	36,537
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	8,295	4,120	4,175	405,455	195,320	210,135
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	2,680	1,605	1,070	136,530	74,660	61,870
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	54,096	64,626	40,173	51,739	56,127	47,448
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	58,366	67,880	44,125	61,007	66,507	54,371
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	85.5	89.5	79.0	87.2	90.6	82.9
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	75.0	79.8	66.9	70.0	73.4	65.8
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	14.4	10.5	20.9	12.8	9.4	17.1
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	8,315	4,130	4,185	405,455	195,305	210,150
Without total income	240	110	135	16,595	8,020	8,570
With total income	8,070	4,020	4,050	388,860	187,285	201,575
Percentage with total income	97.1	97.3	96.8	95.9	95.9	95.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	1,095	415	675	56,390	25,825	30,565
$10,000 to $19,999	1,395	510	885	67,015	27,365	39,650
$20,000 to $29,999	1,225	470	755	54,525	22,630	31,890
$30,000 to $39,999	975	390	585	45,310	20,195	25,115
$40,000 to $49,999	720	320	405	42,120	20,090	22,030
$50,000 to $59,999	590	335	250	31,565	16,260	15,305
$60,000 to $69,999	570	400	170	23,910	13,335	10,575
$70,000 to $79,999	425	300	120	17,005	9,700	7,300
$80,000 to $89,999	330	240	90	12,615	7,300	5,325
$90,000 to $99,999	235	195	40	11,865	6,395	5,465
$100,000 and over	515	440	80	26,550	18,195	8,350
$100,000 to $149,999	435	380	65	18,250	12,175	6,075
$150,000 and over	80	65	15	8,295	6,025	2,275
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	8,315	4,135	4,185	405,455	195,305	210,150
Without after-tax income	240	110	130	16,515	8,020	8,500
With after-tax income	8,080	4,025	4,055	388,940	187,285	201,650
Percentage with after-tax income	97.2	97.3	96.9	95.9	95.9	96.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	1,130	440	690	57,955	26,185	31,770
$10,000 to $19,999	1,475	565	910	70,095	28,730	41,365
$20,000 to $29,999	1,410	535	870	63,140	26,695	36,445
$30,000 to $39,999	1,110	460	645	55,440	25,535	29,905
$40,000 to $49,999	810	415	395	46,215	23,110	23,105
$50,000 to $59,999	750	525	230	31,740	17,520	14,215
$60,000 to $69,999	530	375	150	20,865	12,090	8,775
$70,000 to $79,999	375	295	80	16,485	9,175	7,310
$80,000 and over	500	415	85	27,005	18,240	8,760
$80,000 to $89,999	225	185	40	9,385	5,845	3,535
$90,000 to $99,999	125	105	20	5,430	3,670	1,760
$100,000 and over	150	125	25	12,195	8,725	3,465
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	8,315	4,135	4,185	405,455	195,305	210,145
Without employment income	2,195	925	1,270	122,095	50,680	71,415
With employment income	6,120	3,205	2,915	283,355	144,625	138,730
Percentage with employment income	73.6	77.5	69.7	69.9	74.1	66.0
Under $5,000 (including loss)	905	375	530	41,635	21,040	20,590
$5,000 to $9,999	470	185	285	23,620	10,605	13,020
$10,000 to $19,999	740	275	465	37,515	17,065	20,450
$20,000 to $29,999	675	260	410	30,705	14,155	16,550
$30,000 to $39,999	665	275	385	29,520	13,300	16,215
$40,000 to $49,999	505	225	275	28,735	13,855	14,880
$50,000 to $59,999	440	255	180	22,195	11,830	10,365
$60,000 to $69,999	450	325	130	17,140	9,770	7,375
$70,000 to $79,999	350	255	95	12,485	7,330	5,160
$80,000 and over	925	770	150	39,815	25,680	14,140
$80,000 to $89,999	290	220	65	10,110	5,830	4,280
$90,000 to $99,999	210	170	35	9,995	5,455	4,540
$100,000 and over	425	375	50	19,705	14,390	5,315
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	4,420	...	...	206,450	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	67,440	...	...	64,743	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	58,458	...	...	57,576	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	1,400	...	...	62,240	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,968	...	...	34,356	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	32,112	...	...	31,146	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	3,025	...	...	144,210	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	84,173	...	...	82,938	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	72,945	...	...	73,220	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	4,440	...	...	206,450	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	76,414	...	...	83,246	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	65,400	...	...	69,903	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	1,450	...	...	62,210	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	46,097	...	...	43,774	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,388	...	...	36,961	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	2,990	...	...	144,235	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	91,067	...	...	100,270	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	77,973	...	...	84,110	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	4,420	...	...	206,445	...	...
Under $5,000	45	...	...	4,105	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	60	...	...	3,700	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	135	...	...	6,620	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	185	...	...	8,400	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	225	...	...	9,670	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	205	...	...	8,725	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	200	...	...	9,215	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	195	...	...	9,475	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	205	...	...	9,460	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	190	...	...	9,255	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	320	...	...	17,080	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	340	...	...	15,305	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	300	...	...	13,670	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	300	...	...	12,090	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	270	...	...	10,965	...	...
$100,000 and over	1,240	...	...	58,720	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	535	...	...	20,485	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	315	...	...	13,370	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	270	...	...	14,160	...	...
$200,000 and over	125	...	...	10,705	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	4,425	...	...	206,450	...	...
Under $5,000	50	...	...	4,280	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	65	...	...	3,745	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	135	...	...	6,720	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	185	...	...	8,810	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	270	...	...	10,845	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	240	...	...	9,885	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	235	...	...	10,750	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	220	...	...	11,200	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	245	...	...	11,210	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	195	...	...	10,785	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	435	...	...	19,415	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	390	...	...	17,110	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	390	...	...	15,370	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	320	...	...	13,095	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	270	...	...	10,555	...	...
$100,000 and over	785	...	...	42,670	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	410	...	...	18,675	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	205	...	...	10,615	...	...
$150,000 and over	170	...	...	13,380	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	2,860	...	...	136,515	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	82,227	...	...	84,469	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	71,595	...	...	74,324	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	1,200	...	...	52,780	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	80,768	...	...	78,967	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	69,939	...	...	69,609	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	1,000	...	...	57,320	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	105,216	...	...	109,225	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	90,185	...	...	94,207	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	565	...	...	23,015	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,232	...	...	48,523	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	43,520	...	...	45,587	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	2,825	...	...	136,505	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	89,317	...	...	101,962	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	76,456	...	...	85,347	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	1,170	...	...	52,770	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	87,740	...	...	95,380	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	74,504	...	...	79,625	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	1,015	...	...	57,405	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	109,461	...	...	126,613	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	93,257	...	...	104,893	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	545	...	...	22,955	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,779	...	...	58,532	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,830	...	...	51,756	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	1,955	1,065	890	83,470	39,255	44,215
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	33,365	40,704	28,160	29,525	29,496	29,546
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	30,251	35,669	25,984	27,259	27,043	27,384
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	1,985	1,055	925	83,350	39,605	43,740
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	43,883	52,508	34,035	39,205	40,537	37,999
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	37,540	43,755	30,443	33,366	33,901	32,882
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	10,080	5,065	5,015	486,500	236,745	249,760
In the bottom half of the distribution	5,435	2,580	2,855	253,440	120,495	132,950
In the bottom decile	1,180	545	640	59,445	28,840	30,605
In the second decile	1,160	535	630	49,860	22,405	27,455
In the third decile	1,040	480	560	48,115	22,710	25,400
In the fourth decile	1,020	495	525	48,215	23,225	24,990
In the fifth decile	1,035	530	500	47,810	23,315	24,500
In the top half of the distribution	4,645	2,485	2,165	233,065	116,250	116,815
In the sixth decile	995	500	495	48,235	23,715	24,520
In the seventh decile	1,130	605	525	48,025	23,750	24,280
In the eighth decile	1,010	545	470	48,590	24,365	24,220
In the ninth decile	950	525	425	46,775	23,375	23,405
In the top decile	565	310	255	41,430	21,045	20,385
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	10,085	5,065	5,015	486,505	236,740	249,760
0 to 17 years	2,110	1,115	995	97,680	49,910	47,765
0 to 5 years	705	390	315	31,270	16,105	15,160
18 to 64 years	6,340	3,180	3,160	309,645	151,140	158,505
65 years and over	1,635	775	860	79,180	35,695	43,490
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	1,650	735	910	82,605	38,540	44,070
0 to 17 years	475	240	235	21,685	11,075	10,605
0 to 5 years	185	105	80	7,570	3,900	3,675
18 to 64 years	935	405	530	51,850	24,255	27,595
65 years and over	240	90	150	9,075	3,205	5,865
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	16.4	14.5	18.1	17.0	16.3	17.6
0 to 17 years (%)	22.5	21.5	23.6	22.2	22.2	22.2
0 to 5 years (%)	26.2	26.9	25.4	24.2	24.2	24.2
18 to 64 years (%)	14.7	12.7	16.8	16.7	16.0	17.4
65 years and over (%)	14.7	11.6	17.4	11.5	9.0	13.5
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	735	330	400	48,870	24,110	24,760
0 to 17 years	195	95	105	11,175	5,755	5,420
0 to 5 years	65	35	30	4,050	2,105	1,945
18 to 64 years	515	230	285	35,890	17,595	18,300
65 years and over	20	10	15	1,795	750	1,045
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	7.3	6.5	8.0	10.0	10.2	9.9
0 to 17 years (%)	9.2	8.5	10.6	11.4	11.5	11.3
0 to 5 years (%)	9.2	9.0	9.5	13.0	13.1	12.8
18 to 64 years (%)	8.1	7.2	9.0	11.6	11.6	11.5
65 years and over (%)	1.2	1.3	1.7	2.3	2.1	2.4
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	10,100	5,065	5,035	486,500	236,745	249,760
Official languages	10,060	5,065	4,995	480,060	234,150	245,905
English	10,060	5,065	4,995	479,740	233,990	245,740
French	305	140	170	33,020	13,940	19,085
Non-official languages	1,225	555	670	107,965	52,050	55,915
Aboriginal languages	265	120	145	310	95	215
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	155	50	105
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	0	10	0	15
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	10
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	135	40	95
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	135	40	95
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Athabaskan languages	220	80	135	10	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	215	80	135	10	0	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	15	0	15	0	0	0
Chilcotin	205	75	130	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	140	40	100
Cayuga	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	15	0	10
Oneida	0	0	0	115	35	75
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	45	30	10	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	45	30	10	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	960	435	525	107,665	51,955	55,705
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	0	0	17,060	8,775	8,285
Berber languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Kabyle	0	0	0	10	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	420	190	235
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	15	10	10
Somali	0	0	0	400	175	225
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	16,610	8,575	8,035
Amharic	0	10	0	410	210	200
Arabic	0	0	10	14,500	7,505	7,000
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	1,390	685	700
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	250	135	115
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	335	185	150
Maltese	0	0	0	285	145	140
Tigrigna	0	0	0	410	195	215
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	100	60	45
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	25	25
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	3,750	1,760	1,995
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	1,290	630	655
Vietnamese	0	0	0	2,475	1,140	1,335
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	75	25	55	2,690	1,030	1,655
Bikol	0	0	0	20	10	15
Cebuano	0	0	0	135	35	100
Fijian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	35	10	20
Ilocano	0	0	0	235	90	145
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	195	95	95
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	70	20	50	2,360	880	1,485
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	15	0	0	50	20	25
Creole languages	0	0	0	230	110	115
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	30	15	15
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	85	40	45
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	120	60	60
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	1,805	890	915
Kannada	0	0	0	160	80	80
Malayalam	0	0	0	1,020	490	535
Tamil	0	0	0	565	290	270
Telugu	0	0	0	215	115	95
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	735	365	370	66,735	32,080	34,655
Albanian	0	0	0	1,200	600	600
Armenian	0	0	0	165	65	95
Balto-Slavic languages	95	65	30	14,710	7,235	7,475
Baltic languages	0	0	0	305	145	155
Latvian	0	0	0	130	70	60
Lithuanian	0	0	0	170	80	95
Slavic languages	95	60	30	14,425	7,090	7,335
Belarusan	0	0	0	75	35	40
Bosnian	0	0	0	935	515	425
Bulgarian	0	0	0	90	35	50
Croatian	25	15	10	1,550	785	760
Czech	0	0	0	510	270	245
Macedonian	0	0	0	165	75	90
Polish	25	20	10	6,690	3,270	3,425
Russian	20	10	10	2,390	1,130	1,255
Serbian	0	0	0	1,360	710	655
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	465	210	255
Slovak	0	0	0	425	215	210
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	300	135	165
Ukrainian	25	20	0	1,195	520	675
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	30	25
Celtic languages	10	0	10	135	65	75
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	60	20	30
Welsh	0	0	0	30	10	25
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	45	30	15
Germanic languages	215	85	135	10,935	5,085	5,850
Afrikaans	0	0	0	195	95	105
Danish	25	15	10	290	145	145
Dutch	50	20	30	4,210	1,800	2,410
Frisian	0	0	0	115	50	65
German	150	60	95	5,930	2,890	3,040
Icelandic	0	0	0	15	0	10
Norwegian	10	10	0	80	40	40
Swedish	0	0	0	205	95	110
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	205	120	85
Yiddish	0	0	0	30	20	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	25	20
Greek	0	0	10	2,730	1,420	1,310
Indo-Iranian languages	275	145	130	11,385	5,690	5,695
Indo-Aryan languages	275	145	130	8,105	4,105	4,005
Bengali	0	10	0	530	250	280
Gujarati	0	0	0	980	535	445
Hindi	55	35	20	3,150	1,670	1,480
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	0	10
Marathi	0	0	0	105	50	50
Nepali	10	0	10	855	425	430
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	245	125	120	2,030	1,080	955
Sindhi	0	0	0	120	50	70
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	160	65	95
Urdu	25	20	0	2,550	1,255	1,295
Iranian languages	0	0	0	3,390	1,655	1,735
Kurdish	0	0	0	1,040	535	500
Pashto	0	0	0	285	150	130
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	2,250	1,060	1,185
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	25	25
Italic (Romance) languages	145	70	75	27,185	12,785	14,400
Catalan	0	0	0	20	10	15
Italian	45	25	20	5,085	2,500	2,590
Portuguese	40	15	20	7,765	3,755	4,015
Romanian	0	0	0	1,090	520	570
Spanish	75	30	40	14,065	6,370	7,695
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	30	15
Japanese	0	0	0	760	365	395
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Korean	75	25	55	3,075	1,470	1,600
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	0	0	1,275	695	580
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	155	80	80
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	10
Ewe	0	0	0	10	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ga	0	0	0	20	0	20
Ganda	0	0	0	30	15	10
Igbo	0	0	0	60	40	25
Lingala	0	0	0	90	55	40
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	50	35	15
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	65	30	35
Shona	0	0	0	60	30	30
Swahili	0	0	10	355	180	180
Wolof	0	0	0	10	10	0
Yoruba	0	0	10	245	150	95
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	335	180	155
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	220	120	105
Dinka	0	0	0	35	15	15
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	185	95	85
Sign languages	25	0	20	960	365	600
American Sign Language	10	0	0	535	195	345
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	20	0	20	440	180	255
Sino-Tibetan languages	20	10	10	9,375	4,485	4,890
Chinese languages	15	10	10	9,130	4,350	4,780
Cantonese	15	10	10	2,485	1,160	1,325
Hakka	0	0	0	25	10	20
Mandarin	0	0	0	6,855	3,230	3,625
Min Dong	0	0	0	15	10	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	160	60	105
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	175	70	110
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	435	230	205
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	250	130	115
Burmese	0	0	0	65	35	25
Karenic languages	0	0	0	145	80	70
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	20	25
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	255	110	140
Lao	0	0	0	195	95	100
Thai	0	0	0	100	35	65
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	700	385	320
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	110	60	50
Turkish	0	0	0	530	290	235
Uyghur	0	0	0	55	35	20
Uzbek	0	0	0	15	10	15
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	0
Uralic languages	15	0	10	1,730	825	905
Estonian	0	0	0	60	35	20
Finnish	0	0	0	120	60	55
Hungarian	10	0	0	1,560	730	825
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	85	50	40
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	10,100	5,070	5,030	486,505	236,745	249,760
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	9,750	4,945	4,805	458,295	222,995	235,300
Canadian citizens aged under 18	2,110	1,105	1,005	93,325	47,650	45,675
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	7,635	3,840	3,795	364,965	175,345	189,625
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	350	120	230	28,210	13,750	14,460
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	10,100	5,065	5,030	486,505	236,740	249,760
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	9,125	4,635	4,490	383,640	187,110	196,540
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	895	400	490	94,690	45,395	49,290
Before 1981	450	245	205	33,680	16,085	17,595
1981 to 1990	95	20	80	13,280	6,470	6,810
1991 to 2000	90	35	55	15,520	7,515	8,005
2001 to 2010	80	30	40	20,255	9,590	10,665
2001 to 2005	50	20	30	9,625	4,500	5,120
2006 to 2010	30	15	15	10,630	5,085	5,545
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	175	60	115	11,960	5,735	6,220
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	75	35	45	8,170	4,240	3,930
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	895	395	495	94,690	45,395	49,295
Under 5 years	85	50	35	11,905	6,010	5,900
5 to 14 years	195	100	95	20,170	10,340	9,835
15 to 24 years	290	110	175	20,770	9,330	11,440
25 to 44 years	260	110	150	35,545	16,750	18,795
45 years and over	70	30	40	6,295	2,970	3,330
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	890	395	495	94,690	45,395	49,295
Americas	150	65	85	15,985	7,355	8,630
Brazil	0	10	0	335	170	165
Colombia	0	0	0	3,425	1,535	1,895
El Salvador	10	0	0	1,635	765	875
Guyana	0	10	0	520	235	285
Haiti	0	0	0	110	50	60
Jamaica	0	0	0	1,210	620	590
Mexico	0	0	0	895	410	485
Peru	0	0	0	140	55	85
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	650	300	350
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	125	55	75	4,340	1,895	2,450
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	10	2,720	1,330	1,385
Europe	365	180	180	41,150	19,880	21,265
Bosnia and Herzegovina	10	0	0	1,215	635	580
Croatia	15	15	0	970	485	485
France	0	0	0	305	145	165
Germany	65	35	35	2,540	1,225	1,315
Greece	0	0	0	1,180	605	575
Hungary	0	0	10	950	450	505
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	15	10	10	635	345	295
Italy	10	10	0	2,425	1,275	1,150
Netherlands	35	15	20	3,595	1,725	1,865
Poland	15	10	10	4,635	2,130	2,505
Portugal	30	10	15	4,585	2,295	2,285
Romania	0	0	0	1,000	495	505
Russian Federation	10	10	10	530	235	295
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	550	280	270
Ukraine	10	0	10	680	270	410
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	115	60	55	11,195	5,215	5,980
Other places of birth in Europe	30	15	20	4,155	2,060	2,095
Africa	15	0	10	5,435	2,740	2,700
Algeria	0	0	0	90	45	40
Egypt	0	0	0	1,100	575	525
Ethiopia	0	0	0	320	150	170
Kenya	0	0	0	285	130	155
Morocco	0	0	0	35	10	25
Nigeria	10	0	10	320	170	150
Somalia	0	0	0	230	110	120
South Africa, Republic of	10	0	0	525	285	235
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	2,550	1,255	1,295
Asia	350	145	205	31,745	15,185	16,560
Afghanistan	0	0	0	610	300	310
Bangladesh	0	0	0	325	155	170
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	15	10	10	3,895	1,705	2,195
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	705	340	370
India	185	75	105	3,510	1,775	1,735
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	1,165	550	610
Iraq	0	0	0	2,760	1,390	1,370
Japan	0	0	0	200	60	140
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	40	10	25	2,095	990	1,100
Lebanon	0	0	0	1,785	930	850
Pakistan	10	10	0	1,570	795	775
Philippines	75	25	50	2,370	870	1,495
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	260	120	145
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	2,135	1,050	1,085
Taiwan	10	0	0	170	70	105
Viet Nam	0	0	0	1,805	815	990
Other places of birth in Asia	20	10	10	6,385	3,265	3,120
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	20	0	15	375	230	145
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	180	60	115	11,955	5,735	6,220
Americas	0	0	10	1,995	875	1,120
Brazil	0	0	0	40	25	15
Colombia	0	0	0	615	230	385
Cuba	0	0	0	75	30	40
Haiti	0	0	0	50	25	25
Jamaica	0	0	0	125	80	40
Mexico	0	0	0	110	35	75
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	10	0	10	525	250	275
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	80	35	50
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	375	155	215
Europe	35	20	20	990	525	470
France	0	0	0	35	15	15
Germany	0	0	0	55	30	30
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	20	10	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	45	20	30
Russian Federation	10	10	10	85	25	60
Ukraine	0	0	10	100	35	60
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	0	285	185	100
Other places of birth in Europe	15	15	0	370	205	160
Africa	0	0	10	1,080	540	545
Algeria	0	0	0	15	0	10
Cameroon	0	0	0	60	30	30
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	70	40	30
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	25	10	15
Egypt	0	0	0	295	155	145
Eritrea	0	0	0	70	45	20
Ethiopia	0	0	0	15	10	10
Morocco	0	0	0	10	0	10
Nigeria	10	0	10	75	35	35
Somalia	0	0	0	35	20	10
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	45	20	20
Tunisia	0	0	0	15	0	10
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	360	160	205
Asia	130	40	85	7,835	3,780	4,050
Afghanistan	0	0	0	120	60	60
Bangladesh	10	10	0	95	55	45
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	0	0	0	950	430	525
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	10	0	10
India	20	0	15	1,000	530	475
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	265	130	135
Iraq	0	0	0	915	435	480
Israel	0	0	0	20	0	10
Japan	0	0	0	55	20	35
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	30	10	20	400	210	195
Lebanon	0	0	0	205	100	110
Nepal	0	0	0	250	135	115
Pakistan	0	0	0	260	135	125
Philippines	75	25	50	550	210	345
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	170	75	100
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	50	25	20
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	1,235	625	615
Taiwan	0	0	0	20	10	15
Turkey	0	0	0	75	35	40
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	170	105	60
Viet Nam	0	0	0	70	15	55
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	940	445	500
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	50	25	35
Australia	0	0	0	35	0	25
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	20	15	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	10,100	5,065	5,030	486,505	236,740	249,760
First generationCensus data footnote 69	1,010	460	550	105,400	51,035	54,370
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	1,545	740	805	100,390	49,545	50,840
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	7,545	3,870	3,670	280,715	136,165	144,550
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	460	160	300	62,000	29,790	32,205
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	270	105	155	25,570	12,825	12,740
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	100	40	60	8,800	5,970	2,830
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	170	65	105	16,765	6,850	9,910
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	180	45	140	15,545	6,140	9,405
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	10	10	0	20,300	10,555	9,745
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	0	0	0	590	270	315
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	10,100	5,070	5,035	486,505	236,745	249,760
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	2,065	975	1,095	12,070	5,540	6,525
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	2,050	970	1,085	11,685	5,355	6,320
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,620	755	870	8,725	3,980	4,745
Métis	430	215	210	2,850	1,300	1,550
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	10	105	70	30
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	10	0	0	85	40	45
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	10	10	10	305	145	160
Non-Aboriginal identity	8,030	4,095	3,935	474,435	231,205	243,230
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	10,100	5,070	5,030	486,500	236,740	249,760
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	1,380	610	765	5,640	2,430	3,215
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	8,720	4,455	4,260	480,855	234,315	246,540
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	10,100	5,070	5,030	486,500	236,740	249,760
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	810	375	435	3,045	1,395	1,655
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	805	375	430	3,035	1,385	1,645
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	750	355	390	2,715	1,215	1,500
Métis single ancestry	55	20	35	280	145	135
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	40	25	15
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	10	10	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	10	0	0	15	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	1,380	680	700	14,860	6,780	8,085
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	1,295	655	640	14,650	6,680	7,970
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	990	510	480	11,500	5,220	6,280
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	310	150	160	3,000	1,375	1,630
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	150	90	60
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	85	20	65	210	90	115
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	85	25	65	170	65	110
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	30	20	10
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	7,905	4,015	3,895	468,595	228,575	240,025
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	10,100	5,065	5,035	486,500	236,740	249,760
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	660	285	375	78,330	38,605	39,725
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	330	185	150	12,090	6,140	5,950
Chinese	25	10	10	10,750	5,055	5,700
Black	50	10	35	11,945	6,135	5,815
Filipino	80	20	55	3,730	1,570	2,160
Latin American	15	0	20	9,395	4,525	4,875
Arab	0	0	0	13,735	7,140	6,595
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	10	10	0	5,030	2,445	2,590
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	0	0	0	3,290	1,575	1,710
Korean	60	20	40	3,315	1,575	1,740
Japanese	25	10	15	700	310	385
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	20	0	15	1,835	940	895
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	50	20	30	2,505	1,195	1,310
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	9,440	4,785	4,655	408,175	198,140	210,040
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	10,100	5,070	5,030	486,505	236,740	249,760
North American Aboriginal origins	2,190	1,055	1,140	17,910	8,170	9,740
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,825	885	945	14,435	6,535	7,905
Inuit	0	0	0	220	140	80
Métis	455	190	265	3,470	1,595	1,875
Other North American origins	3,025	1,565	1,455	137,520	66,740	70,775
Acadian	0	0	0	550	260	290
American	175	80	95	6,055	2,885	3,165
Canadian	2,925	1,520	1,410	133,230	64,635	68,595
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	10	10	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	310	140	175
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ontarian	0	0	0	45	20	25
Québécois	0	0	0	110	40	70
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	7,150	3,615	3,535	353,380	170,770	182,610
British Isles origins	4,900	2,510	2,390	242,545	116,275	126,265
Channel Islander	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cornish	10	0	0	25	20	10
English	2,910	1,455	1,450	147,625	70,050	77,575
Irish	1,805	950	850	97,930	45,520	52,410
Manx	0	0	0	115	80	35
Scottish	2,360	1,125	1,235	106,990	51,130	55,855
Welsh	280	155	130	9,920	4,700	5,215
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	175	95	80	16,530	7,590	8,935
French origins	1,365	605	760	46,885	21,660	25,225
Alsatian	0	0	0	65	15	50
Breton	0	0	0	10	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	1,365	605	760	46,835	21,650	25,190
Western European origins (except French origins)	2,305	1,155	1,150	99,055	47,800	51,250
Austrian	80	35	45	2,425	1,200	1,235
Bavarian	0	0	0	15	15	0
Belgian	60	20	40	5,175	2,475	2,710
Dutch	495	260	235	38,170	18,625	19,545
Flemish	10	0	0	405	205	205
Frisian	0	0	0	185	95	95
German	1,740	885	850	59,015	28,385	30,630
Luxembourger	0	0	0	15	0	0
Swiss	50	25	30	2,025	920	1,105
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	10	0	10	45	25	15
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	930	475	450	10,130	4,625	5,500
Danish	80	55	25	2,805	1,380	1,420
Finnish	100	55	50	1,710	695	1,010
Icelandic	70	30	40	385	180	205
Norwegian	405	200	205	2,425	1,135	1,285
Swedish	345	175	175	2,625	1,130	1,490
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	40	20	15	780	345	435
Eastern European origins	1,445	680	770	48,945	23,810	25,135
Bulgarian	10	10	0	360	135	220
Byelorussian	0	0	0	530	265	265
Czech	30	10	25	1,850	920	930
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	0	10	0	715	335	375
Estonian	15	10	0	305	155	150
Hungarian	130	50	80	8,135	4,020	4,110
Latvian	10	10	0	475	230	245
Lithuanian	0	0	0	1,250	640	615
Moldovan	0	0	0	25	10	10
Polish	370	170	200	19,935	9,660	10,270
Romanian	140	65	70	2,955	1,415	1,540
Russian	280	115	160	5,685	2,720	2,960
Slovak	10	0	10	1,710	890	820
Ukrainian	705	365	340	12,210	5,925	6,285
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	130	70	60
Southern European origins	450	225	225	56,015	27,855	28,160
Albanian	0	0	0	1,300	640	655
Bosnian	0	0	0	1,165	640	525
Catalan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Croatian	45	30	20	3,135	1,630	1,500
Cypriot	0	0	0	130	50	80
Greek	15	0	15	5,365	2,675	2,690
Italian	280	145	140	22,625	11,175	11,445
Kosovar	0	0	0	190	105	85
Macedonian	0	0	0	470	230	240
Maltese	0	0	0	2,010	1,000	1,010
Montenegrin	0	0	0	75	40	40
Portuguese	55	25	25	13,540	6,880	6,660
Serbian	0	0	0	1,930	955	970
Sicilian	0	0	0	145	50	95
Slovenian	0	0	0	1,085	570	515
Spanish	60	25	35	5,455	2,485	2,970
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	10	0	10	1,220	565	655
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	45	25	20
Other European origins	75	50	30	2,210	1,090	1,120
Basque	0	0	0	40	15	25
Jewish	15	15	0	1,155	535	625
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	60	20	35
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	85	60	25
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	60	30	30	875	470	405
Caribbean origins	15	10	10	7,325	3,715	3,605
Antiguan	0	0	0	20	0	15
Bahamian	0	0	0	145	80	65
Barbadian	0	0	0	640	355	280
Bermudan	0	0	0	75	40	35
Carib	0	0	0	20	10	10
Cuban	10	10	0	380	180	195
Dominican	0	0	0	180	85	95
Grenadian	0	0	0	170	85	90
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	210	125	90
Jamaican	10	0	0	3,835	1,970	1,870
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	35	25	10
St. Lucian	0	0	0	70	40	30
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	1,070	555	520
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	60	35	25
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	0	0	540	230	315
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	260	135	130
Latin, Central and South American origins	80	45	40	12,280	5,895	6,390
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	15	0	15	330	165	165
Arawak	0	0	0	15	0	10
Argentinian	0	0	0	190	95	95
Belizean	0	0	0	45	20	20
Bolivian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Brazilian	0	0	0	370	190	180
Chilean	15	0	10	365	180	185
Colombian	0	0	0	4,340	2,015	2,320
Costa Rican	0	0	0	60	30	30
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	70	45	25
Guatemalan	0	0	0	335	180	155
Guyanese	0	10	0	875	410	465
Hispanic	0	0	0	300	130	170
Honduran	0	0	0	245	130	115
Maya	0	0	0	115	70	45
Mexican	45	25	20	1,620	730	890
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	555	285	270
Panamanian	0	0	0	35	25	10
Paraguayan	10	10	0	15	15	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	260	130	125
Salvadorean	0	0	0	1,995	980	1,015
Uruguayan	0	0	0	25	10	15
Venezuelan	0	0	0	345	130	205
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	0	455	240	215
African origins	35	10	20	10,675	5,535	5,135
Central and West African origins	20	0	20	1,545	795	750
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	50	30	20
Ashanti	0	0	0	25	0	25
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	100	50	55
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	215	115	100
Edo	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	350	175	170
Guinean	0	0	0	15	10	0
Ibo	0	0	0	35	20	15
Ivorian	0	0	0	20	10	15
Liberian	0	0	0	100	45	60
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	20	0	15
Nigerian	20	10	15	500	270	225
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	10	0	10
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	105	45	60
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	10	0	10	75	40	30
North African origins	0	0	0	3,260	1,815	1,445
Algerian	0	0	0	95	45	50
Berber	0	0	0	30	15	15
Coptic	0	0	0	50	30	20
Dinka	0	0	0	80	35	50
Egyptian	0	0	0	1,775	985	790
Libyan	0	0	0	250	130	120
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	100	35	60
Sudanese	0	0	0	835	495	340
Tunisian	0	0	0	80	45	35
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	75	50	20
Southern and East African origins	0	10	0	3,280	1,605	1,670
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	30	10	20
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	45	25	20
Burundian	0	0	0	70	45	30
Djiboutian	0	0	0	50	20	30
Eritrean	0	0	0	570	300	270
Ethiopian	0	0	0	620	285	340
Harari	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	125	60	60
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	25	25	0
Oromo	0	0	0	25	0	25
Rwandan	0	0	0	100	30	65
Seychellois	0	0	0	10	0	10
Somali	0	0	0	620	290	330
South African	10	0	0	630	325	305
Tanzanian	0	0	0	30	15	10
Tigrian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Ugandan	0	0	0	115	60	60
Zambian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	95	50	45
Zulu	0	0	0	20	0	10
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	250	115	135
Other African origins	10	0	10	2,745	1,400	1,345
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	0	0	0	425	210	210
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	0	0	10	2,325	1,195	1,130
Asian origins	625	265	360	58,765	28,580	30,180
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	30	0	25	21,185	10,740	10,450
Afghan	0	0	0	915	440	475
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	0	0	0	2,695	1,405	1,285
Armenian	0	0	0	375	150	225
Assyrian	0	0	0	1,095	565	525
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	70	35	40
Georgian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Hazara	0	0	0	15	10	0
Iranian	10	0	0	1,865	930	940
Iraqi	0	0	0	2,530	1,280	1,250
Israeli	10	0	0	160	95	65
Jordanian	0	0	0	625	335	285
Kazakh	0	0	0	25	15	10
Kurd	0	0	0	1,000	525	470
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	20	10	10
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	15	0	20	4,930	2,525	2,410
Palestinian	0	0	0	2,370	1,155	1,210
Pashtun	0	0	0	35	20	15
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	310	170	140
Syrian	0	0	0	2,285	1,105	1,180
Tajik	0	0	0	40	25	20
Tatar	0	0	0	25	15	15
Turk	0	0	0	1,095	570	525
Turkmen	0	0	0	50	40	15
Uighur	0	0	0	55	35	15
Uzbek	0	0	0	35	20	15
Yemeni	0	0	0	80	30	50
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	980	535	445
South Asian origins	335	170	160	12,540	6,275	6,265
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	275	140	135
Bengali	0	0	0	215	90	125
Bhutanese	0	0	0	520	225	295
East Indian	305	150	155	8,660	4,380	4,280
Goan	0	0	0	65	30	30
Gujarati	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	20	10	10
Nepali	15	10	10	410	225	190
Pakistani	15	10	0	1,820	930	890
Punjabi	10	0	0	300	155	145
Sinhalese	0	0	0	100	45	50
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	345	155	190
Tamil	0	0	0	115	55	55
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	620	290	330
East and Southeast Asian origins	260	95	165	25,525	11,790	13,735
Burmese	0	0	0	220	135	85
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	1,675	815	865
Chinese	50	20	30	12,480	5,740	6,735
Filipino	80	30	55	4,275	1,830	2,445
Hmong	0	0	0	0	10	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	280	145	135
Japanese	40	10	25	870	390	480
Karen	0	0	0	110	50	55
Korean	80	25	55	3,375	1,600	1,775
Laotian	0	0	0	290	155	130
Malaysian	0	0	0	105	35	65
Mongolian	0	0	0	90	55	40
Singaporean	0	0	0	10	0	10
Taiwanese	0	0	0	125	65	60
Thai	0	0	0	200	95	105
Tibetan	0	0	0	20	0	10
Vietnamese	0	0	0	3,110	1,425	1,680
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	75	30	40
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	265	135	130
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	260	135	130
Oceania origins	85	40	45	770	365	400
Australian	35	15	25	480	265	215
New Zealander	10	10	10	175	55	120
Pacific Islands origins	35	25	15	120	50	70
Fijian	30	15	15	35	10	30
Hawaiian	0	10	0	10	0	10
Maori	0	0	0	45	20	25
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	30	20	15
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	4,440	...	...	206,450	...	...
Owner	2,740	...	...	132,170	...	...
Renter	1,700	...	...	74,280	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	4,440	...	...	206,445	...	...
Condominium	365	...	...	25,385	...	...
Not condominium	4,075	...	...	181,060	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	4,440	...	...	206,450	...	...
No bedrooms	10	...	...	660	...	...
1 bedroom	420	...	...	28,025	...	...
2 bedrooms	1,290	...	...	49,825	...	...
3 bedrooms	1,425	...	...	79,125	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	1,290	...	...	48,815	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	4,440	...	...	206,445	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	1,130	...	...	49,835	...	...
5 rooms	775	...	...	26,795	...	...
6 rooms	610	...	...	30,255	...	...
7 rooms	530	...	...	29,315	...	...
8 or more rooms	1,390	...	...	70,255	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.4	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	4,440	...	...	206,445	...	...
One person or fewer per room	4,395	...	...	204,090	...	...
More than 1 person per room	40	...	...	2,355	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	4,440	...	...	206,450	...	...
Suitable	4,280	...	...	198,210	...	...
Not suitable	160	...	...	8,240	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	4,440	...	...	206,445	...	...
1960 or before	425	...	...	54,500	...	...
1961 to 1980	2,605	...	...	62,235	...	...
1981 to 1990	580	...	...	28,765	...	...
1991 to 2000	500	...	...	23,130	...	...
2001 to 2005	105	...	...	13,015	...	...
2006 to 2010	125	...	...	14,180	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	100	...	...	10,635	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	4,440	...	...	206,450	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	4,185	...	...	194,335	...	...
Major repairs needed	260	...	...	12,115	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	4,440	...	...	206,450	...	...
1 household maintainer	2,845	...	...	122,330	...	...
2 household maintainers	1,490	...	...	79,980	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	105	...	...	4,135	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	4,440	...	...	206,450	...	...
15 to 24 years	280	...	...	9,225	...	...
25 to 34 years	625	...	...	30,875	...	...
35 to 44 years	765	...	...	33,115	...	...
45 to 54 years	770	...	...	40,765	...	...
55 to 64 years	895	...	...	40,090	...	...
65 to 74 years	620	...	...	29,215	...	...
75 to 84 years	380	...	...	16,815	...	...
85 years and over	105	...	...	6,355	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	4,430	...	...	204,855	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	3,630	...	...	152,455	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	795	...	...	52,400	...	...
30% to less than 100%	710	...	...	45,055	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	2,740	...	...	130,855	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	55.8	...	...	61.7	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	8.0	...	...	14.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	733	...	...	1,112	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	879	...	...	1,219	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	219,271	...	...	260,080	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	228,851	...	...	301,631	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	1,705	...	...	74,190	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	13.5	...	...	11.7	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	33.9	...	...	45.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	823	...	...	867	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	855	...	...	930	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	8,295	4,120	4,175	405,455	195,320	210,130
No certificate, diploma or degree	2,110	1,125	990	68,965	34,805	34,160
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	2,940	1,365	1,575	114,455	57,555	56,895
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	3,245	1,630	1,615	222,040	102,960	119,085
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	950	740	210	25,040	17,465	7,575
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	375	205	170	12,285	7,285	5,005
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	575	530	45	12,750	10,175	2,570
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	1,240	435	800	97,205	40,865	56,340
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	295	100	200	6,940	3,135	3,810
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	760	360	405	92,860	41,500	51,355
Bachelor's degree	515	245	270	59,525	25,065	34,460
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	45	20	25	6,490	2,665	3,825
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	50	20	25	3,875	2,150	1,720
Master's degree	125	60	65	17,855	8,285	9,570
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	25	15	15	5,110	3,335	1,780
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	5,350	2,655	2,695	260,945	125,950	134,990
No certificate, diploma or degree	980	530	450	26,260	14,330	11,930
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	1,980	935	1,050	65,620	34,735	30,895
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	2,390	1,195	1,195	169,060	76,895	92,165
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	700	545	150	16,630	11,565	5,065
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	255	140	120	8,330	4,955	3,375
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	440	405	35	8,300	6,610	1,685
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	885	300	580	75,265	32,050	43,215
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	205	75	135	4,840	2,195	2,645
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	595	275	325	72,320	31,085	41,235
Bachelor's degree	400	195	210	45,695	18,755	26,940
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	40	10	25	4,865	1,860	3,005
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	30	15	20	3,120	1,545	1,570
Master's degree	115	50	65	14,625	6,445	8,170
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	0	0	10	4,025	2,475	1,545
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	8,295	4,120	4,175	405,455	195,325	210,130
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	5,050	2,490	2,560	183,415	92,360	91,050
Education	240	50	190	12,970	3,305	9,655
13. Education	240	45	190	12,965	3,310	9,660
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	90	40	50	8,495	3,865	4,630
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	15	10	0	1,640	1,260	380
50. Visual and performing arts	75	25	45	6,855	2,605	4,250
Humanities	120	55	65	13,445	5,375	8,070
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	15	0	10	960	220	740
23. English language and literature/letters	35	10	25	3,765	1,140	2,625
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	30	10	20	2,825	1,095	1,730
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	105	20	85
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	10	0	1,150	635	510
39. Theology and religious vocations	30	25	10	1,365	805	560
54. History	10	0	10	2,430	1,325	1,110
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	0	850	135	715
Social and behavioural sciences and law	235	75	155	29,865	9,495	20,365
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	285	35	255
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	15	10	10	1,885	820	1,060
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	65	0	65	6,360	505	5,855
22. Legal professions and studies	60	25	40	4,355	1,245	3,110
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	10	0	10	530	150	375
42. Psychology	25	15	10	4,875	1,260	3,620
45. Social sciences	55	25	30	11,565	5,475	6,090
Business, management and public administration	515	120	395	41,010	16,295	24,710
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	115	40	75
44. Public administration and social service professions	50	15	35	4,440	880	3,560
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	460	105	355	36,455	15,380	21,080
Physical and life sciences and technologies	60	35	25	8,790	4,325	4,470
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	20	15	10	4,275	1,920	2,355
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	1,570	680	890
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	125	30	95
40. Physical sciences	30	25	10	2,345	1,540	805
41. Science technologies/technicians	10	0	10	485	160	330
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	50	35	15	8,885	5,760	3,125
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	45	30	10	6,500	4,720	1,780
25. Library science	10	0	10	935	180	755
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	1,340	800	535
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	110	55	50
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	890	865	30	40,120	36,870	3,250
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	1,490	1,050	440
14. Engineering	85	75	0	7,740	6,310	1,430
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	65	65	0	9,325	8,530	795
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	265	245	15	7,710	7,525	185
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	325	320	0	8,565	8,405	165
48. Precision production	155	155	0	5,290	5,055	230
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	170	120	50	4,250	2,870	1,380
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	45	10	40	3,165	2,185	980
03. Natural resources and conservation	125	110	10	1,085	685	400
Health and related fields	595	105	490	41,120	8,585	32,530
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	35	25	10	3,510	1,765	1,745
51. Health professions and related programs	560	80	485	36,200	6,020	30,180
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	1,405	800	610
Personal, protective and transportation services	280	130	145	13,050	6,195	6,855
12. Personal and culinary services	180	40	150	7,205	1,750	5,450
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	35	40	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	0	0	70	60	10
43. Security and protective services	20	20	0	3,860	2,645	1,215
49. Transportation and materials moving	70	70	0	1,875	1,700	175
Other	0	0	0	45	15	35
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	45	10	35
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	5,350	2,655	2,695	260,945	125,950	134,990
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	2,965	1,460	1,500	91,885	49,060	42,825
Education	175	40	135	8,590	2,060	6,530
13. Education	175	40	135	8,585	2,060	6,530
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	75	35	40	6,615	2,945	3,675
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	10	10	10	1,190	870	315
50. Visual and performing arts	65	25	40	5,425	2,070	3,355
Humanities	95	35	60	9,805	3,750	6,055
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	10	0	15	705	165	535
23. English language and literature/letters	25	0	25	2,770	750	2,025
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	30	10	20	1,960	745	1,220
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	85	20	70
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	890	475	420
39. Theology and religious vocations	15	15	0	945	545	400
54. History	10	10	10	1,845	980	870
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	0	600	75	530
Social and behavioural sciences and law	180	60	120	23,505	7,230	16,270
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	260	30	230
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	15	10	10	1,500	635	870
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	45	10	45	5,030	400	4,630
22. Legal professions and studies	50	10	35	3,745	910	2,835
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	0	10	0	415	110	305
42. Psychology	15	10	10	3,610	885	2,725
45. Social sciences	50	25	20	8,940	4,265	4,680
Business, management and public administration	370	90	280	31,860	12,225	19,630
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	95	30	75
44. Public administration and social service professions	45	15	30	3,600	645	2,955
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	325	70	250	28,165	11,555	16,610
Physical and life sciences and technologies	20	10	15	6,655	3,120	3,535
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	10	0	0	3,345	1,430	1,910
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	10	1,125	455	665
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	115	25	90
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	1,720	1,085	635
41. Science technologies/technicians	10	0	10	355	120	240
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	35	30	15	7,470	4,845	2,625
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	35	20	15	5,690	4,105	1,580
25. Library science	0	0	0	705	135	570
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	980	555	425
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	90	45	50
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	665	640	20	30,140	27,445	2,695
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	1,265	895	370
14. Engineering	75	70	10	5,980	4,785	1,190
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	50	50	0	7,295	6,605	685
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	185	175	15	5,450	5,320	130
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	245	240	10	6,285	6,150	130
48. Precision production	105	105	0	3,870	3,675	195
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	120	75	40	3,250	2,120	1,130
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	40	10	30	2,395	1,595	805
03. Natural resources and conservation	80	70	10	860	525	325
Health and related fields	430	85	345	31,215	6,410	24,800
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	30	30	0	2,655	1,315	1,340
51. Health professions and related programs	400	60	345	27,415	4,510	22,910
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	1,140	585	555
Personal, protective and transportation services	215	105	110	9,905	4,725	5,185
12. Personal and culinary services	145	30	115	5,255	1,260	3,995
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	30	30	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	40	30	10
43. Security and protective services	20	15	0	3,135	2,095	1,040
49. Transportation and materials moving	55	55	0	1,445	1,310	140
Other	0	0	0	40	10	35
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	40	10	35
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	8,295	4,120	4,175	405,455	195,325	210,130
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	5,050	2,490	2,560	183,415	92,365	91,050
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	3,245	1,630	1,615	222,040	102,960	119,080
Location of study inside Canada	3,005	1,530	1,480	192,025	87,700	104,325
Same as province or territory of residence	2,500	1,250	1,250	181,940	82,925	99,010
Different than province or territory of residence	505	280	225	10,085	4,770	5,310
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	240	105	135	30,015	15,260	14,750
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	70	35	35	5,405	2,950	2,455
Philippines	20	10	10	1,165	370	795
India	10	0	10	2,290	1,210	1,080
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	50	10	35	3,485	2,040	1,445
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	1,690	735	955
France	0	0	0	165	95	65
Other	90	40	50	15,825	7,870	7,955
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	5,350	2,655	2,695	260,945	125,955	134,990
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	2,965	1,460	1,500	91,885	49,060	42,825
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	2,385	1,195	1,195	169,060	76,895	92,165
Location of study inside Canada	2,215	1,130	1,085	147,030	66,400	80,625
Same as province or territory of residence	1,870	955	915	140,005	63,030	76,975
Different than province or territory of residence	340	175	165	7,025	3,370	3,655
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	175	65	105	22,030	10,495	11,540
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	50	15	25	3,935	2,040	1,900
Philippines	20	10	15	965	300	665
India	10	0	10	1,720	825	890
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	30	10	20	1,695	940	755
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	1,390	605	790
France	0	0	0	120	65	50
Other	65	25	40	12,205	5,715	6,495
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	8,295	4,120	4,175	405,455	195,320	210,135
In the labour force	5,425	2,980	2,455	258,805	132,265	126,540
Employed	5,020	2,695	2,320	239,935	122,185	117,755
Unemployed	410	285	130	18,870	10,080	8,790
Not in the labour force	2,865	1,140	1,725	146,655	63,060	83,595
Participation rate	65.4	72.3	58.8	63.8	67.7	60.2
Employment rate	60.5	65.4	55.6	59.2	62.6	56.0
Unemployment rate	7.6	9.6	5.3	7.3	7.6	6.9
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	8,295	4,120	4,175	405,455	195,320	210,135
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	2,620	1,050	1,575	139,255	60,150	79,105
Worked	5,675	3,070	2,600	266,200	135,170	131,035
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	2,715	1,620	1,100	139,580	76,700	62,880
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	2,960	1,455	1,505	126,620	58,475	68,150
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.0	42.4	41.5	43.2	43.6	42.7
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	5,430	2,980	2,450	258,805	132,260	126,540
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	105	55	50	6,295	3,175	3,115
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	5,320	2,920	2,405	252,510	129,090	123,420
Employee	4,855	2,655	2,200	225,780	112,185	113,600
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	465	265	200	26,730	16,905	9,820
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	5,430	2,980	2,455	258,800	132,265	126,540
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	105	60	45	6,290	3,175	3,115
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	5,325	2,920	2,405	252,510	129,085	123,420
0 Management occupations	475	255	220	25,540	15,500	10,045
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	575	120	460	36,540	10,590	25,940
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	225	175	50	14,445	11,345	3,100
3 Health occupations	295	25	265	21,535	4,670	16,870
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	475	130	340	32,330	10,600	21,725
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	55	25	25	6,755	2,995	3,760
6 Sales and service occupations	1,310	415	895	61,760	26,560	35,200
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	1,160	1,120	35	34,510	32,530	1,980
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	360	310	50	4,155	3,140	1,015
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	405	340	60	14,940	11,150	3,790
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	5,430	2,980	2,450	258,800	132,260	126,540
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	110	55	50	6,290	3,175	3,120
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	5,325	2,920	2,405	252,510	129,090	123,420
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	350	285	65	4,090	2,720	1,370
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	345	320	25	315	285	30
22 Utilities	25	10	10	1,390	1,050	335
23 Construction	350	310	40	16,665	14,900	1,760
31-33 Manufacturing	595	520	75	27,710	20,815	6,890
41 Wholesale trade	145	125	20	8,300	5,845	2,455
44-45 Retail trade	735	310	430	29,005	13,725	15,285
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	260	210	45	10,630	8,275	2,355
51 Information and cultural industries	45	25	25	4,365	2,295	2,070
52 Finance and insurance	130	40	90	13,520	5,435	8,085
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	90	50	45	4,485	2,445	2,045
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	225	95	130	15,495	8,360	7,135
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	190	85	105
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	200	85	110	12,560	7,225	5,330
61 Educational services	285	115	165	23,335	8,205	15,130
62 Health care and social assistance	585	75	515	35,915	7,025	28,890
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	60	10	50	5,345	2,665	2,675
72 Accommodation and food services	465	145	320	18,320	7,485	10,835
81 Other services (except public administration)	205	100	105	10,960	4,905	6,055
91 Public administration	230	95	135	9,915	5,335	4,580
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	5,020	2,695	2,325	239,935	122,185	117,750
Worked at home	170	75	100	16,065	8,270	7,795
Worked outside Canada	15	10	0	1,055	760	295
No fixed workplace address	650	505	145	25,770	18,875	6,895
Worked at usual place	4,180	2,100	2,080	197,050	94,280	102,770
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	4,180	2,100	2,075	197,050	94,280	102,770
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	3,185	1,480	1,705	148,430	66,910	81,520
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	905	565	345	21,930	10,770	11,160
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	75	50	25	26,265	16,345	9,915
Commute to a different province or territory	10	0	0	425	260	170
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	4,830	2,605	2,220	222,815	113,155	109,660
Car, truck, van - as a driver	3,770	2,020	1,745	173,860	90,815	83,045
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	345	185	165	15,860	6,875	8,985
Public transit	260	180	80	16,145	6,680	9,465
Walked	310	120	190	12,360	5,920	6,440
Bicycle	80	60	25	2,510	1,820	690
Other method	60	40	20	2,085	1,040	1,040
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	4,830	2,605	2,220	222,820	113,155	109,665
Less than 15 minutes	3,380	1,615	1,770	69,125	31,885	37,240
15 to 29 minutes	765	435	330	94,695	47,095	47,595
30 to 44 minutes	145	85	65	37,785	20,760	17,025
45 to 59 minutes	185	175	0	10,360	5,970	4,390
60 minutes and over	355	305	55	10,850	7,445	3,410
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	4,830	2,610	2,220	222,820	113,155	109,665
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	490	420	70	12,170	8,345	3,825
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	660	440	225	37,180	22,990	14,195
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	1,205	660	545	59,045	29,545	29,500
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	1,085	415	665	49,200	19,855	29,340
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	510	125	390	24,895	10,450	14,440
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	885	545	340	40,325	21,965	18,360
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	5,900	3,150	2,755	274,785	139,485	135,300
Single responses	5,875	3,140	2,730	272,675	138,595	134,075
Official languages	5,865	3,140	2,730	271,110	137,755	133,355
English	5,865	3,140	2,730	269,765	137,410	132,350
French	0	10	0	1,350	350	1,005
Non-official languages	10	0	0	1,565	845	720
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	10	0	0	1,565	845	720
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	180	130	50
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	180	130	50
Amharic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Arabic	0	0	0	165	130	35
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	95	40	50
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Vietnamese	0	0	0	75	35	40
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	15	0	15
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	15	0	20
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	600	305	300
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	125	45	75
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	120	45	80
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	60	25	40
Russian	0	0	0	45	25	25
Serbian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	95	55	40
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	10	10	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	75	40	40
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	10	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	10	0	10
Indo-Iranian languages	10	0	10	50	35	20
Indo-Aryan languages	10	0	0	25	10	10
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	10
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	25	25	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	25	15	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	325	175	150
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	70	50	25
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	245	120	125
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	125	65	60
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	10	0	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	55	25	35
American Sign Language	0	0	0	40	10	35
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	20	15	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	440	250	190
Chinese languages	0	0	0	445	255	185
Cantonese	0	0	0	125	75	45
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	300	170	125
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Lao	0	0	0	10	10	10
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	10	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	30	10	20	2,105	885	1,220
English and French	15	0	10	670	215	455
English and non-official language	15	10	10	1,400	660	745
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	30	10	25
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	5,900	3,150	2,750	274,785	139,480	135,300
None	5,855	3,140	2,715	265,425	135,415	130,005
English	0	0	0	1,600	605	1,000
French	10	0	10	2,845	1,025	1,830
Non-official language	40	10	25	4,710	2,370	2,335
Aboriginal	25	0	20	30	10	20
Non-Aboriginal	10	0	0	4,680	2,365	2,315
English and French	0	0	0	15	10	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	20	0	15
French and non-official language	0	0	0	170	65	105
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	9,995	5,030	4,965	481,365	234,190	247,175
Non-movers	8,240	4,210	4,030	410,470	199,650	210,815
Movers	1,755	815	940	70,900	34,540	36,355
Non-migrants	1,140	560	585	44,850	21,925	22,925
Migrants	610	260	355	26,050	12,615	13,435
Internal migrants	545	235	310	19,940	9,570	10,365
Intraprovincial migrants	470	195	275	17,145	8,190	8,955
Interprovincial migrants	70	40	30	2,790	1,380	1,410
External migrants	65	20	45	6,115	3,045	3,070
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	9,540	4,725	4,815	460,475	223,365	237,110
Non-movers	5,410	2,695	2,715	274,075	133,015	141,060
Movers	4,130	2,035	2,100	186,405	90,345	96,050
Non-migrants	2,475	1,250	1,225	114,115	55,265	58,855
Migrants	1,655	780	875	72,285	35,085	37,200
Internal migrants	1,465	705	760	54,155	26,120	28,035
Intraprovincial migrants	1,165	550	610	47,925	23,145	24,785
Interprovincial migrants	300	155	145	6,225	2,975	3,250
External migrants	190	80	120	18,130	8,960	9,165